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There are 19 national parks in South Africa, including two of Africa’s most famous: Kruger National Park and the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park. The national parks are managed by South African National Parks (SANParks) which is a public body that operates under the jurisdiction of the Department of Environmental Affairs.
SANParks is primarily a self-funding entity. At least 80% of its operating revenue is generated through sustainable ecotourism. Its chief mandate is to oversee the conservation of South Africa’s biodiversity, landscapes and associated heritage assets. In addition, SANParks plays an important role in promoting ecotourism in South Africa that benefits the socio-economic development of the country.
It’s impossible to say which national parks in South Africa are the best. Each one has its own unique characteristics and draws visitors from around the world for specific reasons. What we can share with you is the list of the most popular national parks in South Africa and what makes them famous.
Addo Elephant National Park – Eastern Cape, South Africa
Established to save the last remaining 11 elephants in the coastal region from extinction, and is now home to a large population of elephant (last count was 350). You’ll also find strong numbers of Cape buffalo and black rhino in the Park.
Augrabies Falls National Park – Northern Cape, South Africa
The Augrabies Falls is the dramatic point where the mighty Orange River thunders over a ridge and drops some 56-meters into the gorge below, creating a deafening sound and a spectacular sight in the heavy rainy season.
Camdeboo National Park – Eastern Cape, South Africa
A famous landmark is the Valley of Desolation which is characterised for its sheer cliffs and dramatic dolerite columns that rise precariously 120 metres off the valley floor. Camdeboo is also renowned as a birder’s paradise with about 250 recorded bird species, many of them endemic to the dry Karoo region.
Garden Route National Park – Western & Eastern Cape, South Africa
A spectacularly-beautiful region on the east coast of the country and one of the most popular tourist destinations in South Africa. The national park has no fenced boundary and spreads from Oudtshoorn in the Little Karoo to Tsitsikamma and Storms River Mouth in the northern region and Hermanus and Betty’s Bay in the southern region.
Golden Gate Highlands National Park – Free State, South Africa
The national park is known for its striking sheer cliffs and rock outcrops that light up in a golden hue when the setting sun catches them. It’s a popular holiday destination for families, hikers and nature lovers.
Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park – Northern Cape Province, South Africa
The transfrontier park straddles the border of Botswana and South Africa and links the former Gemsbok National Park in Botswana and the former Kalahari Gemsbok National Park in South Africa. It’s famous for its striking red dunes and wildlife that has adapted to the harsh, inhospitable environment, including its famed black-maned lions.
Kruger National Park – Mpumalanga Province and Limpopo Province
The iconic Kruger Park is the oldest and largest national park and world-renowned for its outstanding biodiversity and rich fauna and flora. It spans some 20 000 square kilometres and stretches across two provinces in the northern region of South Africa.
The Kruger National Park is the core of the Kruger2Canyons and Vhembe UNESCO Man and Biospheres, and the core of the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Conservation Area (GLTP Treaty, 2002). The Kruger2Canyons (K2C) Biosphere Reserve was registered in September 2001 in Paris by UNESCO. It became the 411th Biosphere Reserve site to be registered in 94 countries worldwide and acknowledged for its global significance.
Mapungubwe National Park – Limpopo Province
Mapungubwe National Park is an iconic tourist destination in South Africa and one of 8 UNESCO World Heritage Sites in South Africa. It’s rich in cultural history and renowned for its archaeological significance.
Namaqua National Park – Northern Cape
Namaqua National Park is a breathtakingly-beautiful protected area in a dry and desolate region of South Africa. The national park comes alive in kaleidoscope of colours during the wildflower season in Spring. Namaqua National Park is renowned for having the most diverse collection of plant species of which at least a third are endemic to the region.
Table Mountain National Park – Western Cape
This is the perfect example of a ‘protected conservation area with no boundaries’. Table Mountain National Park covers the bulk of the Western Cape; stretching from the iconic Table Mountain that overlooks the central business district and famous harbour to the Cape Peninsula and Cape of Good Hope at the southernmost tip of the country.
Port Elizabeth
1 640 square kilometres
Addo Elephant National Park is home to one of the largest populations of African elephants in the world, last count was about 600 of these gentle giants. The national park was established in 1931 to provide a sanctuary for the 11 last-remaining elephants of a large herd that once roamed the Greater Addo region.
Addo Elephant National Park has been expanded to incorporate the Sundays River and an offshore marine reserve which includes St Croix Island and Bird Island. Both islands are important breeding grounds for penguins and gannets.
Today, Addo is the second-largest national park in South Africa and home to an abundance of game. In fact, it’s the only national park in the world that can claim to having the Big 7; elephant, rhino, lion, buffalo and leopard as well as the southern right whale and great white shark.
This popular safari destination in the Eastern Cape offers travellers a wonderful safari experience in a malaria-free area, and is a perfect alternative to the popular Big 5 safari destinations in the northern region of South Africa.
The best place to see the Big 5 on a safari tour of Addo is at one of its many large waterholes. At Addo Elephant main camp, you’ll find a spectacular underground hide and viewing platforms that overlook a large water hole which is floodlit at night. You’ll have a panoramic view of the national park and a front row seat to the daily comings and goings of the elephants and other wildlife that come to drink.
SANParks accommodation in Addo Elephant National Park?Addo Elephant Rest Camp
The popular main camp offers a choice of self-catering accommodation. The camp overlooks a waterhole which is floodlit at night and has a unique underground hide that allows you to get closer to the game at the waterhole.
Matyholweni Rest Camp
Located near the coastal village of Colchester at the Sundays River Mouth. It’s the gateway to Addo Elephant National Park and banks, shops, restaurants and a fuel station are available in the nearby village.
Nyathai Rest Camp
More exclusive self-catering accommodation in a rest camp nestled at the foot of the magical Zuurberg Mountains. Each unit is built on stilts and offers guests panoramic views of the Addo bushveld and a seasonal river that runs below the rest camp.
Narina Bush Camp
A secluded camp nestled in a magical forest at the foot of the Zuurberg Mountains and on the banks of the Wit River. The gravel road is tough on cars and it’s preferable to travel to Narina Bush Camp in a 4-wheel vehicle with high clearance.
Spekboom Tented Camp
A secluded tented camp in Addo Elephant National Park tucked away deep in the bushveld. The tented camp is fenced and there is a popular bird hide within the camp for game viewing and bird watching.
Woody Cape
Two Langebos huts located in the magical Alexandria Forest which are extremely popular with birders and nature lovers. Umsintsi Cottage is a double-story unit for 2 people and overlooks the lush Woody Cape section of Addo Elephant National Park.
Gorah Elephant Camp
A luxury tented safari camp located in the heart of Addo Elephant National Park. Gorah Elephant Camp offers guess contemporary accommodation with ensuite bathrooms, cosy lounges and private decks with panoramic views of the vast savanna grasslands.
River Bend Lodge
Luxury safari lodge on a private concession in Addo Elephant National Park. River Bend Lodge offers guests 5-star accommodation, spa facilities and private game drives in an open safari vehicle.
Agulhas
210 square kilometres
Agulhas National Park lies on the Agulhas Plain, about 45 kilometres from the popular seaside town of Gansbaai. Agulhas is the official meeting point of the Atlantic and Indian oceans.
A famous landmark at Agulhas is the striking red and white Cape Agulhas Lighthouse which is the second-oldest working lighthouse in South Africa. Built in 1840, the design was inspired by the Pharos of Alexandria, one of the 7 Wonders of the Ancient World. The ancient lighthouse was restored in 1968 and declared a National Monument, acting as a living museum.
Things to do in Agulhas National Park include a climb to the top of the lighthouse for a magnificent view of the ocean, a walk along the seafront to the southern African monument which marks where Atlantic and Indian ocean meet and a short walk further along to the Meisho Maru shipwreck.
Agulhas is renowned for its incredible fynbos (fine bush) plains, stunning hiking trails and tidal pools for safe swimming. The town of Agulhas is a popular holiday retreat; with a great selection of arts and craft markets, wine estates and some of the best fish restaurants in the Cape.
Agulhas Rest Camp
Located a comfortable 10 kilometre walk from the Cape Agulhas Lighthouse; 6 family units sleeping 4 people and 17 chalets sleeping 2 people.
Sendelingsdrift
6 045 square kilometres
ǀAi-ǀAis/Richtersveld Transfrontier Park is a peace park that stretches across the border of South Africa and Namibia. It was established in 2003 by combining ǀAi-ǀAis Hot Springs Game Park in Namibia and the Richtersveld National Park in South Africa.
Richtersveld National Park in South Africa forms part of Richtersveld Cultural and Botanical Landscape World Heritage Site and the world-renowned Fish River Canyon is located in the protected wilderness region. It’s the largest canyon in Africa and the second-largest in the world, and is famous for the ultra-marathon and canoe marathons that take place on the Namibian side.
ǀAi-ǀAis/Richtersveld Transfrontier Park is renowned for its spectacular scenery; with rugged kloofs and high mountains breaking up the harsh, arid landscape. Water is scarce and the only moisture for the majority of the year comes from the early morning fog.
The Park has a unique mega-ecosystem with more than 360 different plant species found in one place. It’s distinctive flora includes the bastard quiver tree which looks half human, as well as an array of striking indigenous aloes. It’s also has the highest concentration of succulent plants in the world.
ǀAi-ǀAis/Richtersveld Transfrontier Park is more popular as a wilderness destination and attracts avid photographers, nature lovers and outdoor adventure seekers who visit for 4 wheel-drive and hiking experiences. Accommodation in the Park is rustic and geared for self-catering. You have to take all your own provisions, including water.
Did you know?
ǀAi-ǀAis is the Khoekhoe word for ’fire-fire’ or ‘hot as fire/burning hot’ and refers to the natural thermal springs found at what was Namibia’s ǀAi-ǀAis Hot Springs Game Park.
Sendelingsdrif Rest Camp: 10 self-catering chalets, overlooking the Gariep (Orange) River
Potjiespram Rest Camp: 18 camp sites and an environmental education centre for school groups
De Hoop Camp Site: 12 camp sites
Richtersburg Camp Site: 6 campsites
Kokerboomkloof Camp Site: 8 rustic camp sites (very rustic and no water onsite)
Tatasberg and Ganakouriep Wilderness Camps: 4 self-catering chalets
Hakkiesdoring Wilderness Camp
Hiking Trails Base Camp: accommodates 9 people, open in mid-July (self-guided trail)
Upington
820 square kilometres
Augrabies Falls National Park is a protected wilderness area that surrounds the famous Augrabies Falls. The falls were named ‘Aukoerebis’ by the Khoi people, meaning the ‘place of great noise’ which aptly describes the water from the Orange River that thunders over the escarpment, dropping some 60 metres into the gorge below.
It’s a dry, arid region with a moon-like landscape and a climate that reaches extreme high and low temperatures. A striking feature is the kokerboom (quiver tree) which stands sentry on land that seems to stretch endlessly to a watery horizon.
Augrabies Falls National Park is home to an array of animals and birds that have adapted to the harsh environment, including the klipspringer (rock climbing antelope), springbok, gemsbok, cape clawless otter and the highly-endangered black rhino. You’ll also see a variety of predators, including leopard, black-backed jackals, caracal, the bat-eared fox and the African wild cat.
The main attraction is the mighty Augrabies Waterfall. The noise is deafening when the Orange River is in full flood and it’s a spectacular sight to see the power of the water coming over the edge.
The main rest camp at Augrabies Falls National Park offers a combination of camping sites, 2- to 4-sleeper chalets and 6-sleeper family cottages. Basic provisions are provided for a self-catering holiday.
Swellendam
28 square kilometres
Bontebok National Park was established in 1931 to preserve the Bontebok which is a rare antelope with unusual markings. The species is endemic to the Cape Floral Kingdom and once roamed the region in large numbers. Today, the vulnerable species is listed on the International Trade in Endangered Species Red List.
There are over 200 bontebok in the national park, which is the maximum number allowed to protect the plant life. Other interesting species found in the national park are the rare African clawless otter, Stanley’s bustard, secretary bird and the blue crane. The national park also supports large numbers of antelope, including the grey rhebok, Cape grysbok, duiker and red hartebeest and strong numbers of Cape mountain zebra.
There are no ‘Big Cats’ or large dangerous predators in Bontebok National Park which is why it’s so popular with outdoor enthusiasts. There’s so much to do in Bontebok National Park; from self-drive safari tours to picnics at Die Stroom (the stream), fishing, swimming, kayaking, mountain biking, walking and hiking on prepared trails.
Bontebok National Park is also extremely popular for birding. There are over 200 recorded species in the Park, including a few notable ones such as the malachite, southern double-collared sunbird, fiscal flycatcher, Klaas’s cuckoo, acacia pied barbet, red-faced mousebird and pearl-breasted swallow.
Lang Elsie’s Kraal Rest Camp in Bontebok National Park is situated on the banks of the Breede River; camp sites and 20 chalets, including 10 that are specifically wheel-chair friendly.
Graaff Reinet
194 square kilometres
Camdeboo National Park is located in the dry, arid Karoo and surrounds the town of Graaff-Reinet. It was established in 1979 to conserve the valuable Karoo biome. Camdeboo is a remote, isolated national park but it’s breathtakingly beautiful.
A big drawcard to Camdeboo National Park is the Valley of Desolation which is a short 14-kilometre drive from the centre of town. It’s a valley of sheer cliffs and dolerite columns that rise 120 metres from the valley floor. The dramatic landscape at Camdeboo was formed by powerful volcanic and erosive forces of nature over 100 million years ago.
Another striking feature of Camdeboo is its incredible biodiversity. The national park is an extension of the famous Cape Floral Kingdom and is rich in plant species. It’s also a birder’s paradise; home to 220 recorded bird species, including the regal black eagle and the kori bustard which is the heaviest flying bird in the world.
There are no large predators in Camdeboo National Park which makes it perfect for outdoor enthusiasts. Most visitors head off in the morning for picnics in the Park, leisurely walks or one of 3 challenging hikes in the dramatic Valley of Desolation, mountain biking, game viewing, bird watching, fishing or watersports on the Nqweba Dam.
On a safari tour of Camdeboo, you’ll see the endangered Cape mountain zebra as well as strong populations of buffalo, eland, black wildebeest, kudu, gemsbok, red hartebeest, blesbok and springbok. Camdeboo is also home to the endangered Cape mountain zebra and mountain reedbuck.
One of the most popular things to do at Camdeboo National Park is spending a glorious day at one of its many picnic spots. The best picnic spots in Camdeboo are:
Lakeview Tented Camp: 4 rustic tents with basic provisions
Nqweba Camps Site: 15 caravan or tent sites
The tented camp and camping site at Camdeboo is situated in the game viewing area on the floodplains of the Nqweba Dam.
Wilderness
Knysna
Storms River
1 210 square kilometres
Includes the Wilderness and Tsitsikamma protected wilderness area and Knysna Lakes.
Garden Route National Park lies on one of the most spectacular stretches of coastline in a region people call the ‘Garden of Eden’. It’s one of the “new” national parks in South Africa as it was only recently proclaimed in 2009. It’s so vast that the national park falls across both the Eastern Cape and Western Cape provinces.
The choice of places to visit and things to in the Garden Route National Park is endless. It’s one of the most popular tourist destinations in South Africa and travellers visit for many different reasons. It’s renowned for its stunning scenery, dramatic coastal landscapes and gorgeous beaches as well its famous coastal towns.
The Garden Route is most popular with outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers. Things to do on a holiday in the Garden Route range from nature walks, guided hikes, mountain biking, water activities, birding, swimming and fishing. And that’s if you can drag yourself away from the incredible choice of restaurants, pubs and bars, art galleries and vibrant street markets.
The vast protected wilderness area of Garden Route National Park includes the existing Wilderness and Tsitsikamma national parks, the Knysna Lake are and some 60 000 hectares of newly-proclaimed forested land. The proclaimed reserve was established to protect a critical ecology of the region which includes the Knysna estuary and Wilderness lake areas. The fynbos (fine bush) of the Garden Route falls within the Cape Floral Kingdom which is a global diversity marvel.
Garden Route National Park is made up of three sections:
Tsitsikamma National Park
A strikingly-beautiful 80-kilometre stretch of coastline which includes Nature’s Valley. This section of the national park is renowned for its incredible indigenous forests, dramatic coastline, the famous Otter Trail, Storms River Mount and Bloukrans Bridge where you’ll find the world’s highest bungee jump (216 metres).
Tsitsikamma National Park was proclaimed a protected area in 1964, primarily to preserve the vulnerable indigenous forests and the delicate marine reserve. The latter is one of the largest single unit Marine Protected Areas in the world where ‘nothing can be taken out the sea’ (including fish). It also acts as a laboratory for fisheries baseline research on endangered fish species along the coastline.
Wilderness National Park
This part of the Garden Route National Park surrounds the town of Wilderness and stretches from the Touw River mouth to the Swartvlei estuary. It spreads out towards George, Sedgefield and Knysna and links with the Goukamma Nature Reserve. It’s the perfect example of a national park ‘without borders’.
Wilderness National Park protects 5 valuable lakes and the Serpentine which is a strip of water that winds its way from Island Lake to Touw River. Three major ecozones fall within this section, including a vast indigenous forest, four types of fynbos and the lake system.
Knysna National Lake Area
This section of the Garden Route National Park encompasses a significant tidal lagoon and open estuary which is dominated by the Knysna Heads. The latter is a dramatic rocky sentinel that separates the serene lake waters from the turbulent Indian Ocean.
The Knysna National Lake Area protects highly-endangered marine species such as the tiny Knysna seahorse and the African black oystercatcher, Cape shoveller, avocet and blackwinged stilt.
Garden Route National Park is the perfect example of a ‘protected wilderness area without boundaries’. The quaint coastal towns of Garden Route fall within the national park and they all offer a wide choice of accommodation; ranging from camping sites and self-catering chalets to luxury hotels and popular beachside resorts.
SANParks manage a variety of rest camps in the national park with a selection of camp sites, chalets and guest houses.
Old Forester’s House (Diepwalle)
A historical building that once houses DE Hutchins who was responsible for constructing the old stone houses at the Gouna, Diepwalle, Harkerville and Fisantehoek forest stations between 1888 and 1920. Rustic, old-world charm with indoor fireplace. Sleeps 6 people and equipped for a self-catering holiday in Knysna.
Harkerville Forest Treetop Chalet
A 4-star luxury chalet tucked away at the head of a wide valley in the beautiful Harkerville forest. Fully equipped for a self-catering holiday in Knysna.
Forest huts
Basic self-catering forest huts suitable for nature lovers and hikers available at rest camps in Nature’s Valley and Storms River.
Family/log cottages and forest cabins
Basic self-catering cottages and forest cabins available at rest camps in Wilderness and Storms River.
Caravan and camping sites
Sites available for caravanners and campers at rest camps in Storms River Mouth, Wilderness and Nature’s Valley.
Clarens
340 square kilometres
Golden Gate Highlands National Park lies nestled at the foothills of the magical Maluti mountain range, close to the border of Lesotho. It was named after the striking rock features that dominate the valley, in particular the famous Brandwag rock outcrop which towers over the main rest camp. The ochre and orange-hued sandstone cliffs and craggy ridges glow a beautiful golden colour as the sun sets over the national park.
The national park is an important archaeological site. You’ll find an interesting selection of caves and rock shelters with untouched San rock art. It’s also renowned for its incredible biodiversity and is a perfect example of a true highland habitat.
Golden Gate Highlands National Park is more a wilderness destination than a safari destination, although you do find strong numbers of black wildebeest, eland, blesbok, oribi, springbok and the Burchell’s zebra at game farms in the Golden Gate Highlands area. The area is also a birder’s paradise. Look out for the rare bearded vulture and bald ibis who breed in large nests on the ledges of the grand sandstone cliffs.
Golden Gate Highlands National Park is hugely popular with families and nature lovers who enjoy all the outdoor activities. This includes nature trails, horse riding, swimming in the natural pools and self-drive game viewing.
Golden Gate hotel and chalets
Luxury accommodation in the Golden Gate Highlands National Park with contemporary African-themed décor.
Glen Reenen Rest Camp
The main rest camp offering a selection of camping sites, traditional SANParks rondavels (round huts) and guest cottages.
Highlands Mountain Retreat
Wooden cabins tucked away in a scenic mountain setting with panoramic views of the Maluti mountains.
Basotho Cultural Village
Traditional African huts in a rest camp designed to mirror an 18th century Basotho village.
Noordt Brabant Guest House
A rustic farmhouse that provides comfortable accommodation for a family or group of friends.
Wilgenhof Environmental Education Centre
Accommodation and facilities catering for up to 92 people; used for environmental educational programmes for scholars and students.
KAROO NATIONAL PARK
Beaufort West
768 square kilometres
Karoo National Park is a vast protected wilderness area located in the driest region in South Africa, known as the Great Karoo. The national park is dominated by the magnificent Nuweveld mountains which form part of the Great Escarpment. The semi-arid desert landscape stretches into the Lower Karoo and Upper Karoo.
The national park was established in 1979 and is a sanctuary for large populations of springbok, gemsbok, Cape mountain zebra, Cape buffalo, red hartebeest, eland, kudu, klipspringer, black-backed jackets and black rhino. It’s not a traditional Big 5 safari destination if you compare it to the Kruger National Park but it retains its own unique character and is strikingly-beautiful in its own Karoo way.
The Karoo region receives very little rain so the vegetation is typical of a semi-arid desert; with dwarf shrubs and deciduous grasslands. The animals in the Karoo region have adapted well to these harsh conditions.
Places dotted along the N1 route that winds its way through the Karoo from Johannesburg to Cape Town have always been popular destinations for overnight stops but the Karoo National Park has now become a destination in its own right for long-stay holidays. It appeals to nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts with loads to do; ranging from nature walks, hiking, game drives and the popular 4-wheel-drive eco trails.
Others visit the Karoo National Park purely for its peace and tranquility and delicious Karoo cuisine. It’s the perfect retreat away from your busy lives in the big cities.
The main SANParks rest camp in the Karoo National Park offers a range of accommodation; from caravan and camping sites to Cape Dutch-style chalets and family cottages. Camping facilities are well maintained and reasonably priced.
Afsaal Cottage sleeps 4 people. It’s an old shepherd’s hut which has been upgraded to accommodate visitors who are doing one of the 4×4 eco trails in the Karoo National Park. It’s also a popular stopover for hikers and mountain bikers.
KGALAGADI TRANSFRONTIER PARK
Upington
38 000 square kilometres
Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park was the first trans-border conservation area established in southern Africa. It straddles the border of South Africa and Botswana in a vast semi-arid region known as the Kalahari Desert. Proclaimed in 1931, Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park was created by merging Kalahari Gemsbok National Park in South Africa and Gemsbok National Park in Botswana.
The transfrontier park plays an important role in protecting migratory game which includes gemsbok, springbok, blue wildebeest and eland. It’s also a protected sanctuary for leopard, cheetah, brown and spotted hyena.
These species have adapted well to the dry, parched environment that receives almost no rain. Rivers in Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park rarely flow except for a brief spell after a particularly heavy rainstorm. Underground water feeds the camelthorn trees and desert grasslands.
There are two reasons travellers love to visit the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park. The first is to catch the seasonal migration of large antelope that move through the region to reach better grazing lands; and the second is for excellent sightings of predators. The quirky ground squirrel and meerkat are two ground-dwelling species that get a lot of attention as well as the honey badger and bat-eared fox.
Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park is a photographer’s dream destination. The sparse, arid landscapes create the perfect photo opportunities; towering red sand dunes glisten in the evening light and solitary camelthorn trees dot the endless sparse grasslands.
The Park is also a birder’s paradise, especially if you visit Kgalagadi between November and April when the migratory birds are present. Kgalagadi has over 300 recorded species, of which 102 are residents. Notable birds of prey to look out for is the black-chested snake eagle, bateleur, tawny eagle and the white-backed and lappet vulture.
!Xaus Lodge
!Xaus Lodge was built on the San heritage land named the !Ae!Hai Heritage Park. It’s part of an initiative to safeguard the cultural heritage of the local Khomani San and Mier communities as well as to generate much-needed income from ecotourism. The lodge is located close to a cultural village where tourists can meet the legendary Khomani San people, experience their way of life and buy arts and crafts made by the village people.
Twee Rivieren Rest Camp
Main SANParks rest camp in Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park; located on the banks of the dry Nossob riverbed and offers a combination of camping sites, self-catering chalets and family cottages.
Mata-Mata Rest Camp
Located on the banks of the Aubo River on the western boundary of Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park; offers a combination of camping sites, self-catering chalets and family cottages.
Nossob Rest Camp
Located on the banks of the dry Nossob riverbed; offers a combination of camping sites, self-catering chalets and family cottages.
Bitterpan Wilderness Camp
Unfenced luxury tented safari camp; complete self-catering experience (all provisions must be taken with you).
Grootkolk
Unfenced tented safari camp, nested in red sand dunes 20 kilometres from Union’s End where South Africa, Botswana and Namibia meet.
Kalahari Tented Camp
Unfenced tented safari camp located 3 kilometres from Mata-Mata Rest Camp.
Kieliekrankie Wilderness Camp
Unfenced camp with self-catering cabins, nestled in the red sand dunes 50 kilometres from Twee Rivieren Rest Camp.
Urikaruus Wilderness Camp
Unfenced camp with self-catering cabins, overlooks the Auob River
Gharagab Wilderness Camp
Unfenced camp only accessible by 4×4 vehicles; self-catering log cabins
KRUGER NATIONAL PARK
Mbombela (Nelspruit)
Hazyview
Malelane
Hoedspruit
Phalaborwa
19 485 square kilometres
The Kruger National Park is an iconic safari destination in South Africa. It’s Africa’s largest protected wildlife reserve and the flagship of national parks in South Africa. The vast wilderness region stretches 352 kilometres from north to south with Mozambique lying on its eastern border and Zimbabwe lying on its far northern boundary.
The national park is world-renowned for its diverse biospheres and outstanding flora and flora. There are 17 biospheres in the Kruger Park ranging from northern sandveld and Mopaneveld to eastern sweetveld, mixed woodlands, riverine forests and open savanna grasslands.
The Kruger National Park is the core of the Kruger2Canyons and Vhembe UNESCO Man and Biospheres, and the core of the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Conservation Area (GLTP Treaty, 2002). The Kruger2Canyons (K2C) Biosphere Reserve was registered in September 2001 in Paris by UNESCO. It became the 411th Biosphere Reserve site to be registered in 94 countries worldwide and acknowledged for its global significance.
South Africa’s favourite national park is home to the Big 5 which includes elephant, buffalo, rhino, lion and leopard and is a protected refuge for an abundance of animals as well as 500 recorded bird species. The region is also rich in cultural history and is renowned for its San rock art paintings and significant archaeological sites such as Masorini and Thulamela.
Things to do in the Kruger National Park include daily self-drive game viewing, bird watching, guided wilderness trails, 4×4 adventure trails and even golf. The national park is massive with no less than 6 diverse ecosystems and 17 biospheres. Where you go and where you stay in the Kruger Park depends on what animals and birds you want to see and how far from the beaten path do you want to travel.
The Kruger National Park is managed by SANParks which is a government body responsible for the 21 national park in South Africa. SANParks offers a selection of accommodation in the Kruger Park; ranging from the popular rest camps to bushveld camps, satellite camps and luxury lodges on private concessions.
Kruger Park Rest Camps
The majority of South Africans stay in what we call the Kruger rondavels (round huts) or bungalows at the popular rest camps. These include basic 2-sleeper bungalows or 4- or 6-sleeper family units. They’re equipped with a basic kitchenette and braai facilities. You have the option of preparing meals at your bungalow or you can opt to dine out at the on-site restaurant in the differing rest camps.
There are 9 rest camps in Kruger Park:
Kruger Park Bushveld Camps
Kruger Park Bushveld Camps are located in more remote areas, usually off the beaten track in beautiful bushveld surrounds. You have to take everything with you when you stay at one of them because you won’t find any shops, restaurants or petrol pumps in the camps. You can stock up at provisions at Skukuza Rest Camp in central Kruger.
There are 5 bushveld camps in Kruger Park:
Kruger Satellite Camps
Satellite camps in the Kruger Park are located some distance from the main rest camps but close enough that you have convenient access to the shops, restaurants and filling stations. They only offer self-catering and/or camping facilities, and offer guests a quieter, more authentic safari experience in secluded bushveld surrounds.
There are 4 satellite camps in the Kruger Park:
Kruger Park Bush Lodges
A bush lodge in the Kruger Park is a private self-catering safari lodge that offers guests privacy and exclusivity. Only guests staying at the lodge are allowed on the property. It’s generally booked out for a whole family or group of friends. There are no shops or restaurant facilities at the lodge.
There are 3 bush lodges in the Kruger Park:
Luxury lodges in Kruger Park
The luxury safari lodges in the Kruger Park are privately-operated properties built on private concessions in the national park. Staying at one of these 5-star lodges offers you the same exclusive experience as you’d get at a place like Sabi Sands or Londolozi in the Greater Kruger, but with the benefit of being conveniently situated in the heart of the iconic Kruger Park.
Musina
280 square kilometres
Mapungubwe National Park lies alongside the Kolope River on the confluence of the Limpopo and Shashe rivers, adjacent to Botswana and Zimbabwe. It forms part of a world-famous peace park known as the Greater Mapungubwe Transfrontier Conservation Area.
The most significant feature of the national park is Mapungubwe Hill which was the capital of the pre-Shona Kingdom of Mapungubwe, and dates back to the Iron Age (1050 AD and 1270 AD). Archaeologists uncovered three significant finds at the hilltop site; a golden rhino figurine made from gold foil nailed around a wooden interior, and a gold scepter and bowl. These finds indicate an advanced civilisation inhabited the area in those earliest times.
The Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape falls within Mapungubwe National Park. It was established to protect the untouched remains of the ancient kingdom and was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2003.
Mapungubwe National Park is a Big 5 safari destination. It has strong numbers of elephant, buffalo, white rhino, lion, leopard, hyena, giraffe, gemsbok and an array of antelope. You’ll find them roaming an area renowned for its incredible biodiversity and striking landscapes; from towering sandstone cliffs to vast floodplains and grasslands dotted with groves of ancient baobab trees and lush mopane woodlands.
Mapungubwe National Park is divided into an eastern and western section, and separated by private land. You have to drive outside the national park to get from the east side to the west side.
Leokwe Rest Camp
The main rest camp at Mapungubwe National Park is located in the eastern section, a short 11-kilometre drive from the main gate. Guests have the choice of self-catering chalets and camping sites.
Limpopo Forest Tented Camp
Situated in a thick riverine forest on the banks of the Limpopo River; it’s the best place to stay for bird watching. It’s also close to the Maloutswa Pan hide.
Tshugulu Lodge
Luxury lodge sleeps 12 people. Best place to stay to join one of the dedicated 4×4 eco trails. Located on the western side, about 23 kilometres from the main gate.
Vhembe Wilderness Camp
An unfenced camp that operates entirely on solar power. It’s built on a slight ridge and within walking distance of Mapungubwe Hill and the Limpopo River. Best place to stay for 4×4 eco trails.
Mazhou Camping Site
Located in the western section of the national park, about 40 kilometres from the main gate. The camping site caters for 10 caravan or tent sites.
Thabazimbi
670 square kilometres
Marakele National Park lies nestled in the heart of the Waterberg Mountains in a malaria-free region in northern South Africa. It forms part of the Waterberg Biosphere which is characterised by a towering mountainous outcrop known as a massif. This spectacular mountainous region was named a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve.
Marakele is home to the Big 5 which includes elephant, rhino, buffalo, lion and leopard; as well as an array of antelope and over 250 bird species. You’ll also find strong numbers of wild dog, cheetah and hyena in the Park. Most visitors drive themselves around Marakele in their own vehicles, but you can book a game drive in an open safari vehicle.
The national park is famous for its thriving population of vultures. The Park boasts having the largest Cape griffon vulture colony in the world (up to 800 breeding pairs). Other notable bird species found at Marakele include the African harrier hawk, southern boubou, crimson-breasted shrike and jackal buzzard.
For nature lovers, Marakele National Park has a fascinating ecology. It lies in a transition zone between the dry, arid Kalahari and the lush Lowveld region. The western side of the Park is dry and the eastern side is more wet and lush. Animals have adjusted well to both ecosystems.
Guests staying at Marakele National Park have a choice of camping sites, tented and self-catering accommodation and guest lodges.
Tlopi Tented Camp
Unfenced camp with classic safari tents; private bathroom fully-equipped kitchenette, basic provisions provided for a self-catering holiday in Marakele National Park.
Bontle Rest Camp
Rest camp located close to the main entrance gate; 36 camp sites and 10 permanent safari tents with basic provisions for a self-catering holiday in Marakele National Park.
Marataba Safari Lodge
Luxury safari lodge located on a 23 000-hectare private concession in Marakele National Park; 15 luxury tented suites and 5-star facilities.
Kimberley
196 square kilometres
Mokala National Park is one of the newest proclaimed national parks in South Africa and was established to provide a safe sanctuary for endangered species such as roan, sable, tsessebe, aardvark and aardwolf.
The national park is located in a malaria-free region south-west of Kimberley which is famous for its Big Hole (a diamond mining landmark). Kimberley is a popular stopover for holidaymakers travelling on the N12 from Cape Town to Johannesburg.
The ecology of Mokala National Park is interesting; it lies in a transition zone between the Kalahari Desert and Nama Karoo. Endless savanna grasslands are dotted with camel thorn and umbrella thorn trees as well as puzzle bushes which are home to the social weavers that build scruffy haystack nests in them.
Mokala National Park isn’t a Big 5 safari destination but you will find strong numbers of the endangered antelope mentioned as well as Cape buffalo and black rhino. Birding in Mokala is a big attraction; many are endemic to the Kalahari and Karoo biospheres. The black-chested prinia thrives in the dry, arid conditions of the national park.
A popular place to stay at Mokala National Park is an authentic treehouse camp. The treehouses have been built in groves of camel thorn trees that overlook a busy waterhole. Things to do in Mokala National Park include guided sunrise and sunset game drives with incredible sightings of endangered species in the Park; and visiting an interpretation centre that showcases the geology of the area, the way of life of the indigenous tribes that inhabited the region and the history of the area.
Mosu Lodge
15 units: ensuite, airconditioned and fully-equipped for a self-catering holiday in Mokala National Park; includes a choice of 2-sleeper and family bungalows and luxury bungalows with added facilities. One unit is wheel-chair friendly.
Lilydale Rest Camp
12 air-conditioned self-catering units overlooking the Riet River; guests have a choice of bungalows and family chalets.
Mofele Environmental Centre
Offers rustic, farm-style accommodation in Mokala National Park suitable for large gatherings such as weddings, conferences or school groups.
Haak en Steek Camp
A rustic solar-powered cottage sleeping up to 4 guests; basic provisions provided for a self-catering holiday. Located close to the Haak en Steek campsite.
Motswedi Camp Site
One-of-a-king camping site with own ablutions and cooking facilities, overlooks a large watering hole.
Stofdam Bird Hide
Overnight sleep-out facilities at a permanent bird hide; booked directly through Mokala National Park reservation office.
Tree top cottages
Motswedi Tree Top Cottage
Kameeldoring Tree Top Cottage
Dinoken Tree Top Cottage
Cradock
284 square kilometres
Mountain Zebra National Park is an understated conservation reserve located in the heart of the Little Karoo. It’s a relatively quiet national park and visitor numbers are fairly low which makes it the ideal retreat for avid wildlife enthusiasts who don’t like crowds.
The national park was proclaimed in 1937 to protect the endangered Cape mountain zebra that had been hunted indiscriminately and was threatened with extinction. It isn’t a Big 5 safari destination but you will find strong numbers of caracal, brown hyena and leopard as well as Cape buffalo, eland, springbok, kudu, black wildebeest, oryx, and red hartebeest. Obviously, the resident mountain zebras are the main attraction.
Cheetah were introduced more recently and they can be tracked on foot on a guided bush walk. There are no lions in the Park; in fact, the last sighting of a new litter of lion cubs was over 130 years ago.
The birdlife in Mountain Zebra National Park is a treat for avid bird watchers. You’ll find a collection of birds that are endemic to both the mountain and coastal biospheres. This includes the majestic secretary bird, spotted eagle owl, blue crane, falcons, fiery-necked nightjars and larks.
Four-wheel drive eco trails are a hugely popular attraction at Mountain Zebra National Park. Most visitors explore the Kranskop and Rooiplaat loops on evening game drives. A more challenging route is the Sonnenrust Trail in the north-west section of the Park.
The main rest camp at Mountain Zebra National Park offers a selection of self-catering accommodation; ranging from camping sites to family-friendly cottages and chalets. The rest camp is located 12 kilometres from the main entrance gate.
Springbok
700 square kilometres
Namaqua National Park is world-famous for its incredible biodiversity and spring wildflowers that blanket the semi-arid desert region in Spring. One-third of the bulb flora found in Namaqua National Park is not found anywhere else in the world.
The splendid national park falls within the Succulent Karoo biome which stretches along the coastal strip of southwestern Namibia and the Northern Cape Province in South Africa. It boasts having the world’s richest collection of succulent plants, of which 40% are endemic to the coastal region.
Namaqua National Park is not a Big 5 safari destination but you’ll find an interesting selection of reptiles, animals and birds that have adapted well to the dry, arid conditions. This includes the elusive leopard, caracal, springbok and jackal. Look out for the Namaqua speckled padloper which is the world’s smallest tortoise.
For the majority of the year, Namaqua National Park is a dry, semi-arid region but it’s transformed into a floral kingdom at the end of winter. Millions of flowers create a kaleidoscope of colour as they spread out like an endless carpet over the landscape. In the dry periods, the vast savanna plains are barren; dotted with quiver trees, massive rocky outcrops and quartz patches. The sky is a brilliant blue which makes the contrasting scenery spectacular for photographers.
Namaqua National Park offers a range of self-catering accommodation. A temporary luxury camp on the coast is erected during the popular flower season and run by a private operator.
Skilpad Rest Camp
Self-catering chalets with open-plan living area and kitchenette; sleeps up to 4 people
Luiperdskloof Guest Cottage
A rustic eco-friendly cottage sleeping up to 6-8 guests and only accessible by a 4-wheel drive vehicle. There is no electricity, shops, restaurant or filling station in the camp; visitors need to arrive with all provisions required for their stay.
Namaqua Flower Camps
Beach Flower Camp and Skilpad Flower Camp only open for the busy flower season in August and September, depending on the rains. They offer guests semi-luxury ensuite tented accommodation in the heart of the flower fields with a communal dining tent.
Coastal camp site
The camp site is located on the coast and offers rustic camping facilities. The sites have no water or ablution facilities, and you need to bring everything you need because there are no shops or a filling station nearby. The roads to the coastal camp site are only accessible with a robust 4-wheel drive vehicle that can get through the thick, soft sand.
Cape Town
221 square kilometres
Table Mountain National Park lies in the heart of the Cape Floristic Region which supports the highest diversity of flora found anywhere in the world, including rare and endemic plant species. It was proclaimed a UNESCO Natural World Heritage Site and is home to the iconic Table Mountain which is one of the Natural New 7 Wonders of the World.
The national park stretches across Cape Town and is renowned for its spectacular scenery, towering peninsula mountain backdrops and magical beaches. Cape Town itself is one of the most popular tourist destinations in South Africa.
Table Mountain National Park is the perfect example of a ‘conservation area with no borders’; stretching from Signal Hill which overlooks Cape Town City Bowl and the famous Cape Town harbour to Cape Point at the southernmost tip of South Africa. The suburbs and quaint coastal villages of Cape Town fall within the national park.
The Cape Peninsula mountain range runs like a rocky spine down the centre of the national park, with the Atlantic Seaboard on one side and the lush wine-growing areas and coastal suburbs on the other. The main type of vegetation found on the Cape Peninsula is sandstone fynbos and Cape granite fynbos (fine bush) which is endangered and endemic to Cape Town, and occurs nowhere else in the world.
Table Mountain and the Cape of Good Hope are two iconic landmarks that fall within the national park. They’re the two most popular tourist destinations in Cape Town and basically book-end the beauty and scenic wonders of the rest of the national park.
Covers Table Mountain proper, Signal Hill, Lion’s Head, Devil’s Peak, the Twelve Apostles and Orange Kloof. It’s bordered by Cape Town City Bowl and the suburbs such as Camps Bay, Clifton and Sea Point that make up the Atlantic Seaboard.
Silvermine-Tokai section
This section runs northwest-southeast across the rugged Peninsula from the Atlantic Seaboard to False Bay. It incorporates Constantiaberg, Steenberg Peak and the Kalk Bay mountains. Popular seaside suburbs in this section include Kalk Bay, Fish Hoek and Noordhoek as well as the wine-growing area of Contantia and Tokay.
Cape Point section
The Cape Point section is spectacular; stretching from Cape Point and the Cape of Good Hope on the southernmost tip of Africa to the coastal towns of Scarborough and Simon’s Town.
There is a limited selection of SANParks accommodation in Table Mountain National Park but you’ll find an endless choice of places to stay in Cape Town that range from budget-friendly guest houses to ultra-luxury hotels.
Hoerikwaggo Tented Camps
Basic accommodation in camps that accommodate a maximum of 12 people; fully-equipped for a self-catering holiday with communal kitchen and dining facilities. Hoerikwaggo Tented Camps are popular with hikers who are happy to ‘rough it’ in the mountains with no electricity and minimal provisions.
Smitswinkel Tented Camp
Situated opposite the entrance to Cape Point and short drive from the major attractions in the area, including Simon’s Town and Boulders Beach. It falls outside of the Cape of Good Hope Nature Reserve and visitors need to pay a fee to enter.
Slangkop Tented Camp
A marine-themed tented camp nestled in a forest of indigenous Milkwood trees on the Atlantic Ocean. It’s popular with hikers, families and surfers; with the best surf spots in Cape Town only a 150 metres from the camp.
Olifantsbos Guest House
A unique retreat in the heart of Cape of Good Hope Nature Reserve on a secluded beachfront. It’s sleeps between 6-8 guests. An annex for an additional 6 people is available for larger groups.
Eland Family Cottage
A perfect retreat for family holidays in the heart of the Cape of Good Hope Nature Reserve. The cottage sleeps 6 people, is electrified and fully-equipped for a self-catering holiday.
Duiker Family Cottage
Situated in the Cape of Good Hope Nature Reserve; sleeps 6 people and fully-equipped for a self-catering holiday in Table Mountain National Park.
Platteklip Washhouses
Overnight accommodation on the slopes of Table Mountain for hikers; sleep up to 24 people and equipped with basic provisions for a self-catering stay.
The Overseers Cottage
Accommodation for Table Mountain hikers; sleeps up to 16 people and equipped for a self-catering overnight stay. Vehicle permits are not issued and guests are expected to hike to and from The Overseers Cottage.
Ceres
1 436 square kilometres
Tankwa Karoo National Park covers almost 40 percent of South Africa’s land surface and straddles 4 of the 9 provinces; Western Cape, Northern Cape, Eastern Cape and Free State.
Tankwa Karoo National park is located in the driest region of South Africa known as the Greater Karoo. It receives next to no rain throughout the year and experiences a typical desert climate with extremely high temperatures in the summer months and winter nights dropping below zero.
To the naked eye, Tankwa Karoo appears to be an endless stretch of arid wasteland but the vast open space is what lends the national park it’s unique essence. It’s a place of absolute peace and stillness and is the perfect retreat from your busy city life.
The vegetation falls within the Succulent Karoo biome which represents the world’s richest collection of succulent plants (over 5 000 recorded succulent species). At least one-third of the world’s succulents are found in Tankwa Karoo National Park, and 40% of its succulent plants are endemic to the region
Tankwa Karoo National Park is not a Big 5 safari destination but it is an interesting birding destination. It’s home to a dense population of Black eagle breeding pairs and the endangered Burchell’s courser.
The beauty of Tankwa Karoo is its isolation and low tourist numbers. The perfect way to experience the vast expanse of this unique national park is crisscrossing it on one of the many 4×4 eco trails. Take a drive, hike or cycle up the Gannaga Pass to the top of the Roggeveld Escarpment or drive/hike up to the Elandsberg viewpoint.
On game drives around Oudebaaskraal Dam, you’ll see herds of gemsbok, springbok, hartebeest, bat-eared fox and the endangered Cape mountain zebra. The best time for birdwatching in Tankwa Karoo is between August and October when migrant birds come to the region.
SANParks accommodation in Tankwa National Park is very basic. The camps use solar power for appliances and lighting. Visitors must arrive at Tankwa Karoo fully equipped for a self-catering holiday in isolated areas in Tankwa Karoo National Park.
Campers who are fully self-sufficient are allowed to camp at designated spots on the basis that they take away everything they bought with them, including rubbish.
Self-catering cottages
Paulshoek Cottage
Varschfontein Cottage
Elandsberg Wilderness Camp
Tanqua Guesthouse Complex
Tanqua Guesthouse Complex is located on the southern border of Tankwa Karoo, close to the Oudebaaskraal Dam in a good game viewing area.
Campsites
Langkloof campsite
Perdekloof campsite
Gannaga Lodge
Situated on the dramatic Roggeveld Escarpment on the summit of the popular Gannaga Pass.
Langebaan
363 square kilometres
West Coast National Park is a spectacular stretch of protected coastline that is flanked by the icy Atlantic Ocean. It runs from the town of Yzerfontein in the south to the Langebaan Lagoon. It was proclaimed in 1985 to protect the valuable flora and fauna of this region. Langebaan Lagoon was proclaimed a marine reserve in 1973.
The national park has been identified by Birdlife International as an Important Bird Area; Saldanha Bay included. There are 250 recorded bird species in the Park but the main attraction is the huge numbers of migratory waders that descend on the coastal wetlands; up to 50 000 birds in a flock. The best time for birding in the West Coast National Park is from August to November when the migratory birds are present.
That’s also the best time to be in the national park for its spectacular flower show. The most popular area to visit for the spring wildflowers is the Postberg Nature Reserve which is literally blanked with a myriad of plant species.
West Coast National Park is not a Big 5 safari destination but it has a good selection of antelope such as eland, red hartebeest, bontebok, kudu, gemsbok, steenbok and the Cape mountain zebra. You’ll also see the bat-eared fox, caracal and the usual zebras and ostriches.
West Coast National Park has a selection of accommodation, ranging from self-catering beach cottages to dormitory-style facilities suitable for large school groups. Some cottages and chalets are privately-owned but the owner has a concession to operate in the national park.
Abrahamskraal Cottage
Self-catering cottage near the Abrahamskraal waterhole; sleeps up to 12 guests.
Van Breda Cottage
Self-catering cottage situated on Geelbek farm close to the Geelbek Environment Education Centre; sleeps 6 people and has electricity.
Steytler Cottage
Small self-catering cottage for 2 people, situated close to the Geelbek Environment Education Centre; has electricity.
Jo Anne’s Beach Cottages
Two exclusive self-catering cottages located near the picturesque Churchaven and in walking distance to the Langebaan Lagoon; sleeps 6 people and has electricity.
Duinepos Chalets
Self-catering chalets built as part of a community-based project to promote sustainable tourism; previously Park staff accommodation that has been renovated using eco-friendly building methods.
Geelbek Stables
Accommodation in West Coast National Park provided for large school groups, university students and community groups visiting the Geelbek Environment Education Centre. Dormitory-style accommodation; sleeping up to 62 people with shared ablution facilities and communal kitchen and dining facilities.
Kraalbaai luxury houseboats
Two fully-equipped houseboats permanently moored on the Langebaan Lagoon at Kraalbaai in the West Coast National Park. One is a double-story 22-sleeper houseboat and the other is 6-sleeper houseboat. No boating experience is necessary as the houseboats do not move out of the lagoon.
South African national parks located in a malaria area
South African national parks located in a malaria-free region
Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park: 38 000 square kilometres
Kruger National Park: 19 485 square kilometres
Ai-Ais Richtersveld Transfrontier Park: 6 045 square kilometres
Addo Elephant National Park: 1 620 square kilometres
Tankwa Karoo National Park: 1 436 square kilometres
Garden Route National Park; 1 210 square kilometres
Augrabies Falls National Park: 820 square kilometres
Karoo National Park: 768 square kilometres
Marakele National Park: 670 square kilometres
West Coast National Park: 363 square kilometres
Golden Gate Highlands National Park: 340 square kilometres
Mountain Zebra National Park: 284 square kilometres
Mapungubwe National Park: 280 square kilometres
Table Mountain National Park: 221 square kilometres
Agulhas National Park: 210 square kilometres
Mokala National Park: 196 square kilometres
Camdeboo National Park: 194 square kilometres
Bontebok National Park: 28 square kilometres
WESTERN CAPE
Tankwa Karoo National Park
Garden Route National Park
Karoo National Park
West Coast National Park
Table Mountain National Park
Agulhas National Park
Bontebok National Park
EASTERN CAPE
Addo Elephant National Park
Mountain Zebra National Park
Camdeboo National Park
NORTHERN CAPE
Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park
Ai-Ais Richtersveld Transfrontier Park
Augrabies Falls National Park
Namaqua National Park
Mokala National Park
FREE STATE
Golden Gate Highlands National Park
LIMPOPO
Marakele National Park
Mapungubwe National Park
MPUMALANGA
Kruger National Park
South Africa has helped to established 5 transfrontier parks/ conservation areas that have received world acclaim for the significant role they play in the conservation of flora and fauna in southern Africa.
These include:
|Ai-|Ais/Richtersveld Transfrontier Park
Straddles the border of South Africa and Namibia
Established in 2003 by linking ǀAi-ǀAis Hot Springs Game Park in Namibia and the Richtersveld National Park in South Africa.
Fish River Canyon is located in the park and is the largest canyon in Africa.
Straddles the border of Botswana and South Africa
Located in the southern Kalahari Desert
Established in 2000 by linking Gemsbok National Park in Botswana and Kalahari Gemsbok National Park in South Africa.
Limpopo/Shashe Transfrontier Conservation Areas
Straddles the border of Botswana, South Africa and Zimbabwe
Situated on the confluence of the Limpopo and Shashe rivers
Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park
Straddles the border of Mozambique, South Africa and Zimbabwe
In the process of being formed and will link:
Maloti-Drakensberg Transfrontier Conservation and Development Area
Straddles the border of Lesotho and South Africa
Established in 2001 by linking Sehlabathebe National Park in the Kingdom of Lesotho and uKhahlamba Drakensberg Park in KwaZulu Natal, South Africa.
Parks merged into the transfrontier conservation area include:
A Transfrontier Park is a protected conservation region that spans two areas which border each other across international boundaries. For example, South Africa and Namibia or South Africa and Botswana. Conservation and ecotourism authorities on each side agree to manage the Transfrontier Park as an integrated entity.
Man-made barriers separating the two areas are removed so that animals can roam freely between the two. This includes fences, roads and highways and railway lines.
A transfrontier conservation area is known as a peace park. It is also a cross-border protected conservation area but it differs from a transfrontier park in that the free movement of animals between the two countries is not always possible. However, both countries agree to safeguard the protected wilderness region through sustainable conservation and ecotourism.
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