# Moafrika Tours > Admin Email: roelof@seopros.co.za ## Posts ### Kruger vs Serengeti: Which National Park is Better? Few wildlife destinations stir the imagination quite like South Africa’s Kruger National Park and Tanzania’s Serengeti National Park, two of Africa’s most iconic safari regions offering unforgettable encounters with nature at its wildest. Choosing between Kruger and Serengeti is difficult, as the better park isn’t the same for everyone.  What kinds of animals will I see in Kruger vs Serengeti? Kruger supports a huge variety of species across its vast terrain: all of the Big Five (lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, rhino), plus abundant antelope, predators, smaller mammals and over 500 bird species. It is one of Africa’s most reliably diverse parks. Serengeti is famous for the mass herds of plains species like wildebeest, zebra, and gazelle, as well as great predator density. It is central to the Great Migration, when millions of animals move across the plains. During that time, sightings can be spectacular. Serengeti also claims to have more than 500 bird species. Kruger offers more variety in habitat (woodland, riverine, bushveld, savannah), which helps you see animals in different settings. Serengeti gives dramatic, sweeping plains views with emphasis on movement and predator encounters. Many travellers prefer Serengeti’s dramatic density; others prefer Kruger’s richness and breadth. Which park is more affordable, Kruger or Serengeti? Based on traveller data, the average daily cost per person in Serengeti (including food, transport, lodging and activities) is around USD 157, while Kruger averages about USD 99. That equates roughly to ZAR 2,900 vs ZAR 1,800, depending on exchange rates. Because Kruger supports self-drive, public rest camps, flexible lodge levels and lower overheads, your dollars (or rands) go further. Serengeti tends to use fixed guided packages, flight transfers, and higher lodge premiums, which raises the baseline. If cost control matters, Kruger gives you more leeway to choose budget or mid-level options without losing core wildlife experience. How do logistics and access compare? Serengeti is in Tanzania and often accessed by flying into Arusha, then by light aircraft into one of Serengeti’s airstrips or by road transfer. Some roads can be rough in wet seasons. Kruger is much easier to reach from South Africa’s major hubs. You can drive or fly short domestic legs to airstrips near the park. The internal road system is well signposted, many sections are tarred, and self-driving is feasible. If you prefer simplicity, fewer transfers and more routing flexibility, Kruger is often more forgiving. If you enjoy the thrill of regional flights and remote arrival, Serengeti offers that sense of wild frontier. Which park gives more in a short safari vs a longer stay? In a 3- to 5-day safari, Serengeti often rewards you richly, especially during migration periods. With high wildlife density, you're likely to see many species in a contained space. Kruger shines when you stay 7 days or more. Its size means that a short stay barely scratches the surface. But over a week, you can span multiple regions, explore quieter sectors, and see contrasts in ecosystems. How do seasons, crowds and migration affect experience? The dry season (June to October) is prime time in both parks because animals concentrate near water, visibility improves, and vegetation thins. Serengeti’s Great Migration usually peaks between June and September for the northern circuit. Witnessing river crossings is a big draw, but that also brings crowds to key crossing zones. In Kruger, crowds tend to cluster near popular rest camps and southern zones. But because of its size, you can drive to less busy areas and get more solitude. During peak months in the Serengeti, competition for the best viewing spots can be high. Can I drive or have night drives in Kruger vs Serengeti? Kruger offers organised night drives with rangers, which give access to nocturnal species like hyenas, civets or genets. Serengeti Reserve generally prohibits night driving, though some private concessions nearby may allow it. Kruger vs Serengeti – a quick comparison Feature Kruger National Park (South Africa) Serengeti National Park (Tanzania) Wildlife diversity High across many habitats Great plains species + predator concentrations Cost per day (average) ~ USD 99 (lower) ~ USD 157 (higher) Access & logistics Easier, domestic flights or drive Requires internal flights or longer transfers Night drives allowed Only official excursions Generally no Self-drive Permitted (many routes) Very restricted, guided drives are typical Crowd dispersion Spread; quieter zones available Peaks at migration points, concentrated traffic Migration spectacle Not applicable Core draw during migration months Which park suits which traveller? If your priority is to see large herds, cross-river drama and predator action in a short time, Serengeti is compelling, especially during migration season. If your priority is flexibility, cost control, easy access, optional night drives and exploring a wide variety of habitats, Kruger is better suited. Frequently Asked Questions Is Kruger cheaper than Serengeti?Yes, Kruger generally has lower daily costs, entry fees, and greater flexibility in accommodation, meaning your safari budget stretches further. Can I drive myself in Serengeti or Kruger?You can self-drive in Kruger using the park’s roads and systems; in Serengeti, self-driving is highly limited, and most safaris use guided vehicles. Do night drives work in Kruger or Serengeti?Organised night drives are allowed in Kruger; Serengeti National Park typically prohibits driving at night. Which park is better for a 5-day safari?For a 5-day safari, Serengeti often gives denser sightings, but Kruger gives more variety if you can diversify your route. Which park is easier to reach from major cities?Kruger is easier to reach from South African hubs via road or domestic flight; Serengeti requires long transfers or internal flights from Arusha or Kilimanjaro. Yes, Kruger generally has lower daily costs, entry fees, and greater flexibility in accommodation, meaning your safari budget stretches further. You can self-drive in Kruger using the park’s roads and systems; in Serengeti, self-driving is highly limited, and most safaris use guided vehicles. Organised night drives are allowed in Kruger; Serengeti National Park typically prohibits driving at night. For a 5-day safari, Serengeti often gives denser sightings, but Kruger gives more variety if you can diversify your route. Kruger is easier to reach from South African hubs via road or domestic flight; Serengeti requires long transfers or internal flights from Arusha or Kilimanjaro. ### Kruger vs Masai Mara: Which National Park is Better? Choosing between a safari in the Kruger National Park and the Masai Mara is like choosing between two safari legends. Each has its own strengths. Your ideal choice depends on what kinds of wildlife, logistics, cost and scenery you care about most. Below is a careful comparison to help you decide with confidence. What wildlife can I expect in Kruger vs the Masai Mara? In Kruger, you will find all of Africa’s classic “Big Five” species (lion, leopard, rhino, elephant, buffalo) as well as a very large variety of mammals and birds. The park covers about 19,600 km² (roughly the size of Israel), giving it a huge range of habitats and species richness. The Masai Mara is more concentrated in wildlife densities. Its open plains favour large herds of wildebeest, zebra, and gazelle, and predator encounters (lion, cheetah, leopard) are frequent. Masai Mara’s fame comes partly from the Great Migration, when millions of wildebeest cross from the Serengeti. Because of its size and habitat variety, Kruger may have more overall biodiversity, while Masai Mara often delivers intense, dramatic predator action. Which park gives better value per safari cost? Masai Mara safaris often command higher prices, especially in peak migration season (July to October). Some operators in Kenya charge steep daily rates for full-service lodges during the migration. In contrast, Kruger offers more flexibility for budget travellers: you can opt for self-drive safaris, government rest camps, and lower park entrance fees. That means you can stretch each rand further. According to traveller cost aggregates, average daily costs per person in Masai Mara run around USD 132, while Kruger’s average is closer to USD 100. These include lodging, food, transport and park fees. Because Kruger supports self-drive and local options, you may spend much less in overhead costs, and yet still see excellent wildlife. How do access and logistics compare? Reaching the Masai Mara usually requires a flight from Nairobi to a smaller airstrip and sometimes a road transfer. The roads can be rough, especially in the rainy season. Kruger is much easier to reach: from Johannesburg, you have good road access or short domestic flights to many of its airstrips. Self-drive routes are well developed, and signage is reliable. If you prefer minimal travel fuss and more independent mobility, Kruger offers you smoother logistics. But if aerial arrival and dramatic safari entry appeal to you, Mara delivers that classic Kenya safari feel. Which park is better for shorter trips vs longer stays? If your safari window is tight — for example, 3 to 5 days — the Masai Mara often gives quick returns. Because of its compactness and high viewability, even a short stay can bring prolific wildlife sightings. Kruger, being vast, rewards longer stays. You’ll want at least 5–7 days to roam multiple regions, reach remote corners, and really sample its diversity. If you only have a few days, Mara might feel more “full” in sightings per day. However, if you have time, Kruger’s breadth ensures your experience deepens across landscapes, species and quiet moments. What about seasons, crowds and the migration spectacle? The dry seasons are best for wildlife viewing in both parks: in Kruger from May to September, in the Masai Mara from June to October. During these months, animals cluster around water and foliage thins, aiding visibility. The Great Migration is a major draw for Mara. Between roughly July and October, the movement of millions of wildebeest and zebras crossing rivers is a spectacle many travellers prioritise. Unfortunately, this means Mara becomes crowded in peak migration months, especially around river crossing points. In Kruger, because of the park’s size, crowds disperse more; you often feel more solitude. How do night drives, permits and flexibility differ? Organised night drives under the guidance of rangers are available in Kruger in certain sectors, offering a chance to see nocturnal animals such as bush babies, genets or civets. The Masai Mara’s national reserve does not permit night driving, though private conservancies adjacent to the Mara sometimes allow them. In Kruger, you also have more flexibility: you may opt for self-drive, mobile safaris, or combinations of public and private reserves. In the Masai Mara, most game drives are guided. Kruger vs Masai Mara at a glance Feature Kruger National Park Masai Mara / Mara Ecosystem Wildlife Big Five, wide species mix High predator density, migration drama Access & logistics Easy road/air access, reliable infrastructure Requires internal flights or rough transfers Suitability for short stays Needs more days to explore fully Excellent for a short but intense safari Night drives Permitted in certain zones Generally, no, unless in conservancies Crowds Spread out, less congested Heavily visited in the migration season Which park fits your priorities? If your priority is maximum sightings in minimal time, the Masai Mara might feel more thrilling in those first few days. If your priority is cost control, logistical ease, and flexibility, Kruger may be your better option. If you have a week or more and want to roam widely, Kruger gives you more to discover — the hidden valleys, the remote corners, the less trodden trails. If your dream is to witness the Great Migration, Mara is hard to beat during the right season. Frequently Asked Questions Which park has more animals per square kilometre? The Masai Mara tends to have higher wildlife densities per area, especially during migration season. Is Kruger cheaper than the Masai Mara? Yes, Kruger generally offers lower costs through self-drive options, government camps and lower fees, making it more budget-friendly. Which park is better for a 3-day safari? The Masai Mara usually delivers more sightings in a short stay thanks to its compact, high-density wildlife environment. Which park is more accessible from major cities? Kruger is more accessible via road and short domestic flights from Johannesburg; the Masai Mara typically requires a flight from Nairobi plus a road transfer. The Masai Mara tends to have higher wildlife densities per area, especially during migration season. Yes, Kruger generally offers lower costs through self-drive options, government camps and lower fees, making it more budget-friendly. The Masai Mara usually delivers more sightings in a short stay thanks to its compact, high-density wildlife environment. Kruger is more accessible via road and short domestic flights from Johannesburg; the Masai Mara typically requires a flight from Nairobi plus a road transfer. ### What Months Are The Best For a Safari In Kruger? The best months for a Kruger safari are generally between May and September, when the weather is cool, dry, and clear. During these winter months, animals gather around waterholes and rivers, vegetation thins out, and game viewing becomes exceptional. The dry season offers crisp mornings and mild days, making it easier to spot lions, leopards, elephants, and buffalo in open plains. Roads are also in excellent condition, and malaria risk is significantly lower, which is ideal for families and first-time safari-goers. By contrast, the wet season, from October to April, paints Kruger in lush shades of green and welcomes a spectacular array of migratory birds. While the bush becomes denser, the park’s vitality during this time is truly mesmerising. Choosing the right time to visit Kruger National Park can transform your safari. The months you travel influence everything from the density of wildlife sightings to the comfort of your stay and the beauty of the landscapes. Knowing what to expect in each season helps travellers plan the best possible experience in South Africa’s most celebrated wilderness. Why Is the Dry Season So Popular for Safari? From May to September, Kruger enters its winter dry period, creating perfect conditions for wildlife enthusiasts. The absence of rain means animals must rely on permanent water sources, drawing them into predictable patterns near rivers and dams. Morning game drives during this season often start with a cool chill, yet the afternoons warm up pleasantly. Days are sunny, skies are cloudless, and sunsets blaze across the savannah. Photographers favour this time of year for its sharp light and excellent visibility. What to Expect in the Wet Season The wet summer months from October to April bring warm temperatures, dramatic afternoon showers, and rejuvenated landscapes. While wildlife can be harder to spot due to thicker vegetation, this period is often underrated. Newborn animals appear in abundance, rivers swell, and the skies fill with migrant birds from Europe and Asia. It is the most vibrant time for photographers and nature lovers who enjoy lush scenery and vivid contrasts. However, temperatures can reach up to 35°C, particularly in December and January. Some gravel roads may close after heavy rain, though main routes remain accessible. Is Kruger Good for Safaris All Year Round? Kruger National Park offers rewarding safaris throughout the year, but the experience changes with the seasons. The park’s vastness, covering nearly two million hectares, ensures that wildlife sightings are possible every month. During the wet months, sightings may be more challenging but far from impossible. The park remains open, lodges stay operational, and fewer visitors mean a quieter experience. Those who enjoy solitude and value lush scenery often prefer this time. In contrast, the dry months bring high visitor numbers but guarantee a safari that consistently delivers outstanding wildlife encounters. When Are Safari Prices Lowest in Kruger? Budget-conscious travellers should target the shoulder months of April, May, and November. During these periods, you get the benefit of moderate weather, fewer tourists, and reduced accommodation costs. Many lodges and tour operators offer special packages or discounts during these months. Savings can reach up to 25%, making it an excellent choice for those seeking the best value. Luxury lodges might still charge higher rates, but budget safari camps and overland tours provide excellent alternatives without sacrificing quality or experience. What is the best balance? To summarise how to pick the best safari for you, here’s a quick comparison: Safari Type Cost Range / Notes Advantages Considerations Guided inside-Kruger Moderate to high Best wildlife access, expert guides Less flexibility, higher cost Self-drive Low to moderate Cheapest option, full control You may miss sightings, need navigation Lodge in concession High Exclusive encounters, off-road access Premium price, limited availability Hybrid (guided + drive) Mid to high Mix of control + guidance Logistics must be well planned How do operator reputation and guide quality influence safari quality? Many safaris fail because of weak guiding or poor logistics, not poor wildlife. A mid-tier lodge with excellent guide teams can outperform a luxury lodge with mediocre guiding. Choose operators with deep experience in Kruger, good reviews, and guides with proven track records. MoAfrika Tours, for instance, emphasises knowledgeable guides, vetted route planning, and transparent pricing. Which safari is best for a first-time visitor vs a repeat safari enthusiast? First-time visitors often benefit most from guided, all-inclusive safaris in central zones, because they rely on the guide’s local knowledge and convenience. Repeat travellers may prefer concession or boutique lodges further out, combining guided drives with self-drive or walking options, and focusing on quality rather than quantity. If you have been on many safaris, the “best safari” might be the one that gives you something new — night drives, off-road privilege, or walking trails — even if it costs more. Final thoughts about what is truly “the best safari” in Kruger The “best safari” isn’t always about the highest price or the most exotic lodge. It’s about attention to detail, suitability to your preferences, and how much wildlife you actually see. A well-planned guided safari in a well-placed lodge with a committed guide often beats the flashiest lodge with routine operations. When your itinerary has smart routing, enough time in varied zones, and good guiding, that often becomes your best safari. Frequently Asked Questions Can I self-drive a safari in Kruger?Yes, self-drive safaris are possible on the park’s public roads, though you may forgo expert guidance and miss key sightings. Are luxury lodges the best safari option?Luxury lodges can offer exclusivity, fine service, and extra privileges, but they may not always deliver more wildlife than a well-guided mid-range lodge. Does staying inside the park give the best safari?Staying inside Kruger reduces transit time to drives and keeps you closer to wildlife, though private lodge stays just outside with reserve access also offer strong alternatives. Yes, self-drive safaris are possible on the park’s public roads, though you may forgo expert guidance and miss key sightings. Luxury lodges can offer exclusivity, fine service, and extra privileges, but they may not always deliver more wildlife than a well-guided mid-range lodge. Staying inside Kruger reduces transit time to drives and keeps you closer to wildlife, though private lodge stays just outside with reserve access also offer strong alternatives. ### Which Is The Best Safari in Kruger National Park? The idea of the “best safari” in Kruger National Park depends on what you hope to experience — grand wildlife sightings, comfort, flexibility, or value. A truly great safari balances expert guiding, good lodge or camp standards, smart routing, and value for money.  Which safari style will give me the most wildlife for my money? The safari that gives maximum sightings and the richest wildlife experience is a guided open-vehicle safari inside the park or in private concessions. These safaris run morning and afternoon drives, use expert guides, and often allow more flexibility in route choice within permitted zones. On the other hand, self-drive safaris offer budget freedom: you steer your own vehicle and decide your stops. But without a guide’s insight, you may miss opportunities. Some travellers use a hybrid: guided days plus self-drive stretches. How do cost, lodge class and inclusions affect the concept of a “best safari”? The “best safari” often arises from the ratio of cost to inclusions. For example, a full-service guided safari inside Kruger may cost much more per night, but includes meals, drives, park fees and transfers. In contrast, a cheaper option might cut corners on meals, exclude certain drives or use lower-standard lodging. To choose a “best safari,” you’ll want to compare what’s included (meals, drives, park fees, transfers) versus what you pay extra for. Which safari duration is ideal - short or extended? Short safaris (2–3 days) are tempting when schedules are tight. They give you a taste of Kruger’s wildlife, especially in zones easily accessible from Johannesburg. Many operators run 3-day classic safaris. But longer safaris (4–6 days or more) deepen the experience: you can reach remote regions, shift between sectors so you don’t see the same terrain every day, and increase your odds of rare sightings (like leopard or wild dog). If you have flexibility, a 5- or 6-day safari often offers a better balance between variety and comfort. Many top operators promote 5-day or 6-day “classic” safaris as their signature offers. How does lodge location and concession type influence your safari? Where your lodge or base lies within or adjacent to Kruger dramatically affects your safari experience. Staying inside the park ensures proximity to game drives’ start points and less daily transit, but lodges inside often have stricter rules on movement. Staying in private concessions adjacent to Kruger can provide extra privileges such as off-road access, fewer vehicles, and night drives in areas where permitted. Luxury lodges in adjoining reserves often push safari experiences higher. Then there are hybrid safari lodges that straddle park boundaries, offering access to both park roads and reserve privileges and can offer a “best of both worlds” option. A Month-by-Month Guide to Kruger Safari Seasons Month Season Weather & Experience Safari Highlights January – March Wet (Summer) Hot, humid, and lush vegetation Birdwatching and baby animals April Transition Fewer rains, cooler evenings Good wildlife viewing and greenery May – June Dry (Winter) Clear skies, cool mornings Ideal for game drives July – September Peak Dry Crisp air, best visibility Prime Big Five sightings October Transition Early rains, mild heat Mix of dry and green landscapes November – December Wet Lush scenery, active wildlife Perfect for photographers Planning Tips for the Perfect Safari Timing When planning your trip, think about your travel goals. If you want to see predators in action, go between July and September. For lush landscapes and birdlife, aim for December to February. Remember that Kruger covers multiple regions with varying climates. The southern section (near Skukuza) receives more rainfall and offers dense vegetation, while the north (near Pafuri) is drier and more remote. Combining both regions can provide a complete safari experience. Booking early during peak months is essential, especially for lodges inside the park. Choosing the Right Month for You Every month in Kruger tells a different story. The dry season (May to September) remains unbeatable for game viewing and comfort, while the green season (October to April) reveals the park’s softer, more colourful side. Ultimately, the best month depends on what you value most — dramatic predator sightings, fewer tourists, budget savings, or flourishing landscapes. Frequently Asked Questions When is the best month to visit Kruger National Park for game viewing? The best months for wildlife viewing are from June to September, when the bush is dry and animals are easier to spot. Is Kruger National Park open all year? Yes, Kruger is open 12 months a year, offering unique experiences in every season. What is the hottest month in Kruger National Park? The hottest months are December and January, with daytime temperatures reaching around 35°C. Is Kruger good to visit during the rainy season? Yes, although wildlife may be more scattered, the scenery is lush, and birdwatching is at its peak. The best months for wildlife viewing are from June to September, when the bush is dry and animals are easier to spot. Yes, Kruger is open 12 months a year, offering unique experiences in every season. The hottest months are December and January, with daytime temperatures reaching around 35°C. Yes, although wildlife may be more scattered, the scenery is lush, and birdwatching is at its peak. ### Travel tips for South Africa Make safety a priority for an enjoyable holiday in South Africa. Do your research, plan ahead and follow these valuable travel tips of a drama-free trip.   PLANNING YOUR TRIP TO SOUTH AFRICA   Choose your dates carefully Don’t book a holiday to South Africa in the peak tourism seasons, unless you are visiting family. Durban and Cape Town suffer from tourism overcrowding in the very busy holiday periods. The traffic is hectic, restaurants are overbooked, and accommodation is scarce and more expensive in the peak season. It’s not fun waiting for ages to get a table at a restaurant or being stuck in holiday traffic on a gorgeous sunny day in Cape Town when you should be on the beach. Holiday destinations in South Africa get very busy during the Public Holiday period and coincide with school holidays. People take advantage of the public holidays to extend the number of days leave they can take and flock in their droves to holiday hotspots. If possible, avoid booking a holiday to South Africa at these busy periods   December/January: Christmas/New Year/end of year March/April: Easter/summer school holiday July: winter school holiday August/September: spring school holiday   Pre-book your accommodation   South Africa is not Europe. You can’t arrive in a city and walk into an establishment and ask for a room. Don’t leave it to chance that you’ll find a decent room in a decent hotel in a decent location. Book ahead – at the very least, for the first two nights of your holiday in South Africa. While you are at it, book in advance for a special restaurant you’d like to try. South Africa has excellent restaurants run by award-winning chefs and in the very busy holiday periods, like Christmas, these restaurants are usually fully booked months ahead.   Check your passport is valid   Make sure your passport is valid and has not expired. Important! Your passport must be valid for a minimum of six months after you leave South Africa and must have at least two blank pages in it. Authorities are very strict about this and you will have a problem at the airport if you make a mistake. Give yourself enough time before leaving for your holiday to apply for a new passport if necessary. Don’t leave it until the last moment.   Check visa requirements   Check online for visa and entry requirements for South Africa. For more information, visit: http://www.dha.gov.za/index.php/applying-for-sa-visa.   Get the documents you need if travelling to South Africa with children   South Africa has introduced stringent requirements for children entering South Africa. For more information, visit: http://www.home-affairs.gov.za/index.php/civic-services/traveling-with-children Do this well in advance as you will be denied access into South Africa if you don’t have the right documents. This is important if you are divorced or widowed. Parents travelling with children who are 18 years and younger must produce a full unabridged birth certificate for each child. Please note!   Their full unabridged certificate - not their short, abridged certificate.   The full unabridged birth certificate must list the child’s details and both parent’s details. Supporting documents for minors are not required if you are in transit through a South African International Airport. If you go through immigration, you will need to present the relevant documents for your children. There are other requirements if a child is travelling with only one parent or is travelling without a biological parent, is unaccompanied or travelling in a school tour group. Check online for consent forms needed, otherwise the child will not be allowed to enter South Africa.   Take out medical travel insurance   This is a priority. Don’t skimp on this as a medical emergency in South Africa will cost you a fortune. State-funded hospitals are not recommended because the quality of care and hygiene at the public hospitals cannot be guaranteed. Only seek medical attention at one of the large reputable private hospitals in South Africa, such as a Medi-Clinic or Life Hospital in the major towns and cities. Take out full, comprehensive medical travel insurance for your whole family. This must include hospitalisation and medical repatriation. A flight out of South Africa for a medical emergency will cost you a fortune. Make sure your medical travel insurance covers both pre-existing conditions and any high-risk activities you would like to do, including scuba diving, paragliding and skydiving.   Get vaccinated if required   Speak to your doctor or someone at a travel clinic for information on any vaccinations you need for a trip to South Africa, and what health risks you must know about for the area you will be visiting. For more information, visit: https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/destinations/traveler/none/south-africa   Take malaria tablets if you are going to a malaria area   This is not negotiable. Malaria can be deadly and must be taken seriously. Firstly, find out from your local travel clinic or online if you will be travelling to or through a malaria area. You arrive in South Africa at OR Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg. This is not a malaria area, so you have a bit of time if you are not going on safari straightaway. If you are going straight from the airport to a game reserve in a malaria area, you need to start taking your malaria tablets before you arrive in South Africa, as per the instructions. Get the right advise! Either buy malaria tablets before you leave home or buy them is South Africa at a travel clinic located in one of the large pharmacies in Johannesburg and Cape Town. It all depends on your travel itinerary.   Get sorted for your medical needs   Ask your doctor to write out a prescription for any chronic medication you are taking in case you run out of tablets on your trip. Your doctor also needs to provide you with a signed medical certificate which you may have to show to Customs officials if they question why you have scheduled drugs in your bag. Get a medical alert bracelet if you don’t have one, if you are highly allergic to something or suffer from a medical condition like diabetes. The bracelet will speak for you if you are very ill and can’t let people know what is wrong. Make sure your children’s immunisations are up-to-date. This includes measles, tetanus and polio vaccinations. Visit your dentist and fix any niggling problems before you leave home. You will battle to find a decent dentist in remote areas in South Africa, and you don’t want your holiday ruined by chronic toothache. If you are travelling to South Africa in the summer months and will be swimming in pools and the sea, ask your doctor for prescription drops for earache. Kids often get ear infections and bad earache after hours in a pool or the sea, and this could end up with a trip to hospital. Buy an anti-fungal ointment for the plane trip - in South Africa we use Bactroban. Smear a generous blob around the inside of your nose to stop nasty germs getting up there and into your throat. Most holiday colds and flus are picked up on the long-haul flights. Prepare a first-aid kit for your holiday that includes basic stuff to treat minor ailments like cuts and bruises, sprained ankles, headaches and sun burn. This should include an antiseptic wash and cream, bandages, plasters and ointment for skin rashes. Buy good quality insect repellent as soon as you arrive in South Africa. Johannesburg is not a malaria area, but mosquitos come out at night to bite you when you are sitting in summer clothes outside. There’s nothing worse than walking around with open sores on your legs from scratching like crazy. You’ll need a mosquito spray for your room if your hotel doesn’t have mosquito nets. A tiny mosquito can drive you nuts in the middle of the night. Either buy insect repellent and sunscreen lotion before you leave home or buy it as soon as you arrive in South Africa. Also pack a soothing lotion for sunburn. This is important if you are in South Africa during our hot summer season, but also applies to the winter months.   Get travel smart with the right gear   Purchase a light daypack and a second travel bag that is light and slimline. The latter should be used for your important travel documents and chronic medication. It should be suitable to wear over your shoulder and under a jacket. Think man purse with a long strap. Pack a travel umbrella for rainy days and a light windproof jacket. When the wind blows on a hot summer’s day, you don’t want to wear a heavy, thick winter jacket. You end up taking it off during the day and that’s a nuisance to carry around. Buy cable ties or extra padlocks for your luggage. This is needed for the flight over to South Africa and recommended if you are leaving valuables behind in your hotel and there isn’t a safe in your room. Remember to take a pair of small scissors with you if you are using cable ties. Put the spare key for your locks in a separate bag. Preferably purchase luggage made from hard plastic that can’t be cut and opened by thieves handling luggage at airports. Use a padlock to secure your luggage instead of wrapping your suitcase in reams of plastic. There is too much plastic in this world and South Africa doesn’t want all that plastic. Invest in a good pair of walking shoes, or takkies as we call them in South Africa. Don’t start your holiday off on the wrong footing with blisters! Also pack a pair of closed shoes for the evening if you are on safari in a malaria area. Plan your wardrobe and pack light. The exchange rate is so favourable for foreigners in South Africa, you’ll definitely buy new clothes on your holiday and need that extra space in your suitcase.   Leave important information with family or friends   Give a copy of your itinerary to a close friend or family before leaving for your holiday in South Africa. This should include contact numbers for your accommodation and tour operators you are using while in South Africa. Leave them with certified copies of all your travel documents which can be couriered to you in South Africa if your passport, banking cards and travel insurance documents are lost. Scan and save a certified copy of your important travel documents which you can print out if needed.   Arrive in South Africa with some cash   You’ll need some cash for when you arrive in South Africa. Check with your tour operator or the shuttle company if you are required to pay cash upfront for transfers. Some shuttle operators insist on cash payments while some allow you to do an electronic payment in advance. There are ATM facilities in all the major airports and you can withdraw South African Rand on arrival. It’s safe to do so inside the airport, but don’t withdraw large amounts. One scam that is a big problem is thieves following foreigners from the airport to their hotels and holding them up if they think they have a lot of cash and valuables on them.   Leave your laptop at home   Set up your cell phone so you can receive and send emails from your phone and also to do bank transfers. Arriving at the airport with a large, noticeable laptop is asking for trouble. You could be followed to your hotel and robbed. It’s also a hassle to find a safe place to keep your laptop during your holiday, so unless you cannot live without it - leave it at home.   Read up on road rules   If you have hired a car for your trip to South Africa and are travelling around on your own, you don’t want to be stopped by a corrupt traffic cop. This is a problem in South Africa and it’s not a pleasant experience being harassed and threatened by a dodgy cop on the side of a highway. Avoid this happening by obeying the road rules and local laws. Don’t drink and drive, and drive with caution on our roads. South Africa has a high number of car accidents during the busy holiday season because of reckless and drunk driving. Avoid driving at night if possible. In South Africa, we drive on the left side of the road. Remember this so you don’t cause an accident. There have been many serious car crashes and fatalities caused by foreigners making a mistake and driving on the wrong side of the road. Before you set off from the car rental agency, practice driving in a quiet area close to the airport to get used to driving on the left side if you are from a country that drives on the other side of the road.   Research safe and reliable transport options   At the moment, Uber is only operating in Cape Town, Johannesburg, Pretoria and Durban. Do not bank on using Uber in the small towns and cities. Plan ahead and book transport that is safe and reliable, so you are not left stranded outside an airport or hotel without a ride. The Gautrain is a state-of-the art commuter rail system which links Johannesburg, Pretoria and OR Tambo International Airport. The high-speed train takes you from the airport to central stations in the two city centres but from there you need transport to your hotel or guest lodge. Uber is your best and safest option but avoid using Uber at night as there have been isolated attacks on travellers by rogue elements. Or ask the hotels you have booked into if they have a collection/drop-off service. Cape Town is geared for tourists and there are more transport options for tourists in the Mother City, such as the City Shuttle. Uber is a good option for Johannesburg, Pretoria and Durban but it can get expensive using it all the time.   Plan your holiday wardrobe   Pack what you need for the seasonal weather variations. South Africa is not all sunshine and sweltering hot days. It can get bitterly cold and wet in the winter months in Cape Town and the Garden Route which experiences winter rainfall. And you can get caught in a violent thunderstorm in the Highveld which experiences summer rainfall. Seasoned travellers to South Africa pack layers of clothing. If you don’t want to travel with a thick, bulky jacket – bring a light, weatherproof jacket and wear layers of long sleeve shirts and cardigans under it. Bring warm scarves and beanies if you are going on a safari. It can get nippy on the back of an open vehicle in a game park on evening and night drives. Bring lots of socks – thick and thin, so you always have dry and warm feet if it gets wet and cold. And don’t worry, if you need clothes you can go shopping at the fantastic shopping malls in South Africa.   Pack what you need for a safari   Buy spare batteries and a memory card before you leave home or buy them at one of the large shopping centres when you arrive in South Africa. The convenience shops in Kruger National Park and other game reserves are very expensive and a bit of a tourist trap. They also might not stock what you need for your camera and mobile devices. Don’t forget to pack an international travel plug. South Africa uses a three-prong round plug. Bring an extra charger for your devices in case you leave yours behind in your hotel room. You don’t need heavy, rugged hiking boots for a safari unless you plan to do a walking trail in the Kruger Park. Pack a sturdy pair of walking shoes (sneakers) that are comfortable and waterproof, if you are worried about space in your luggage.   HAVE A GREAT HOLIDAY IN SOUTH AFRICA   Be sensible and take the necessary precautions to stay safe in South Africa. The country has a high crime rate but the risk to overseas tourists is low because you very rarely venture off the beaten tourist path. Make wise decisions about where you travel, where you stay and who you engage with on holidays. Tourist scams from around the world are alive and happening in South Africa. To avoid upset stomachs on your holiday to South Africa, avoid eating raw and unwashed produce from unknown sources. This includes street vendors and dodgy convenience stores in the country. Stick to food that has been cooked well in clean kitchens. Only drink bottled water or store-bought cooldrinks. The bottle seal must not be broken. One trick is street vendors take used water bottles and refill them at the local tap, and then sell them off as purified water. If you are in a remote area or on safari where the water quality is poor, avoid ice in your drinks. Mosquitos and biting insects are most active in the late afternoons and early evenings. Cover up with long sleeve shirts and pants, and wear socks and shoes. Spray yourself and your room with insect repellent, and always sleep under a mosquito net if you are in a malaria area. Never go out in the day without sunscreen even if it is a cloudy, overcast day. The South African sun will burn you badly if you are not used to our harsh sun, and bad sunburn can lead to sunstroke. If you think you have sunstroke, drink as much water as you can to re-hydrate and go to your closest hospital for treatment. Carry your important documents like passports and identity documents, and any chronic medication in a separate bag to your day pack. Buy yourself a small, handy travel bag that goes over your shoulder and can be kept under your jacket when travelling. Keep it close to you at all times, preferably close to your stomach. Do not put important travel documents and chronic medication in your luggage. If your bag goes missing at the airport or is stolen, you’ll be in a lot of trouble. Use protection and practice safe sex. South Africa is plagued by the AIDS epidemic. If you have a penchant for prostitutes or are prone to picking up strangers in bars and pubs, be very careful. Aids is life-threatening, and it is critical that you take the necessary precautions. Don’t take dangerous risks with your life for the sake of a casual fling with a stranger. If you’re keen to explore areas that are off the beaten tourist track, book a day tour with a reputable tour operator such as Moafrika Tours. Day tours to Soweto and Johannesburg inner city are rich in history and fascinating, but don’t venture into these areas on your own. You’ll stick out like a sore thumb as a foreign tourist and may become a victim of crime if you’re not careful. Large townships like Soweto in Gauteng and Khayelitsha in Cape Town are home to some of the poorest people in the country; don’t go there unless you’re with a tour operator who knows these areas well and will keep you safe. If you want an adrenalin-filled holiday and are keen to jump off bridges, hike up mountains and swim with sharks; make sure you book through a reputable operator. Check TripAdvisor for reviews of these attractions and companies with formal associations and permission to operate in the area. Only choose companies that have been operating for a long time and can be trusted. There are a lot of fly-by-night operators trying to make a quick buck out of tourists. Make safety a priority and spend extra with a good operator.   Safety tips for using UBER in South Africa   The reputation of Uber as a safe and reliable form of transport in South Africa has been damaged in the last year by reports of extremely bad behaviour by a few rogue drivers. These range from sexual harassment, theft and assault. This is not unique to South Africa as Uber is experiencing the same problems worldwide. Uber has released a feature called Real-Time ID to improve the safety of passengers. It allows a user to check the identity of the driver and make sure the driver collecting them is a match. Uber issued the following tips for your safety:   Know your driver   The feature on the app allows you to see your driver’s details including their name, vehicle type and license plate number and it also displays their photo. It will ensure you get in the right vehicle with the right driver-partner, yet many passengers fail to check this. Last year, a woman was kidnapped and raped after getting into what she thought was her Uber cab. Of course, sometimes the right driver can be a perpetrator too. Check your driver's rating Uber drivers are rated out of 5 stars by riders on the app’s rating system. If a low rating concerns you, cancel the Uber and request a different one.   Rate properly and give feedback   If you happen to have had a terrible experience, don’t leave a three-star rating out of guilt or fear that the driver might lose their job. An honest rating will ensure the safety of future riders and telling Uber what happened may prevent another rider having a bad experience. Any negative feedback will be queried and followed up on with appropriate action by Uber’s support team.   Share your trip details   Share your ETA (estimated time of arrival) with a friend or family member. All you need to do is tap on “share status” in the app to share a link where they can see your driver’s name, photo, license plate and where the vehicle is on the map. This can be tracked even if they don’t have the app installed on their phone   Use Uber's 24/7 support channels   Uber has customer support staff that is ready to assist with any queries. They also have rapid response, specially-trained teams that are available full-time to handle any urgent concerns that may arise.   Cancel the ride if you feel uncomfortable   This might sound like a bit of a cliché, but always trust your gut. If the driver seems dodgy in any way feel free to end the ride. Always sit in the back seat and keep your belongings close by in case you need to end the ride abruptly.   Keep a protective device or pepper spray on you Use Uber’s latest safety-selfie feature   This feature was introduced in March 2017 and uses facial recognition technology to enhance safety for both Uber drivers and riders.   Be aware of your surroundings   Although you should keep your eyes on the app to check that the driver abides by the route on the map, it is also crucial that you be mindful of your surroundings. Always ensure that your phone’s battery is fully charged and that you have sufficient airtime or data in case of an emergency.   BACK HOME FROM SOUTH AFRICA   Take malaria symptoms seriously If you have been to a malaria area, go to hospital and request a malaria test if you experience any of the following symptoms within ten days of getting home: flu-like symptoms and general feeling of being unwell mild fever nausea headache aches and pains sweats and chills These symptoms will quickly worsen if you do have malaria: severe chills, high fever and heavy sweating. Seek medical attention immediately. Tell your doctor you have been to a malaria area and insist on a malaria blood test. The sooner you receive treatment if you have malaria, the better the outcome. Malaria can be deadly and all symptoms, no matter how mild, must be taken very seriously if you have been to a malaria area in South Africa. The malaria bug can remain dormant in your body for a few months. If you experience any of the above symptoms up to six months from the start of your holiday to South Africa, see your doctor immediately for a malaria blood test.   Card fraud   Report any irregular transactions on your bank statements to your bank immediately. Monitor your banking statements in the weeks after you return home in case you have fallen victim of card cloning and card fraud in South Africa. If you have, contact your bank immediately. Please also report the incident to the hotel or restaurant you suspect the crime was committed so management is made aware of any criminal elements in their establishment.   Write a review   If you’ve had a fantastic holiday, enjoyed the hotels you’ve stayed in and picked up interesting travel tips; write a review on sites like TripAdvisor. South Africa relies heavily on tourism to keep businesses busy and people employed. All positive feedback is welcomed and good PR for South Africa. If you have experienced poor service, shoddy accommodation and dodgy operators; write a review. Firstly, it’s important for hotels and restaurants to get this feedback so they can improve what the offer and deliver to foreign customers. And secondly, the threat of poor reviews keeps establishments on their toes.   Tell people about South Africa   Spread the word and tell your family and friends about your exciting holiday to South Africa. Tourism boosts our economy which in turn creates employment and puts food on the table for many local South Africans who in some way or the other are part of the tourism scene. One tourist on South Africa’s shores can make a positive impact on the lives of many people in South Africa. South Africa is a beautiful country and should be a place travellers have on their bucket lists. Don’t limit yourself to the highlights of South Africa like the Cape, Garden Route and the Kruger National Park. South Africa is a land of vast contrasts and extraordinary scenery - don’t miss out on seeing the rest of South Africa because you’ll miss out of discovering all the colours of our Rainbow Nation.   WANT TO SEE MORE OF SOUTH AFRICA?   Moafrika Tours is a leading tour operator in South Africa and offers a wide variety of day tours to South Africa’s most popular destinations, including a Johannesburg tour, Soweto tour and Pretoria tour. For an authentic wildlife experience, join Moafrika Tours for a family Kruger safari or Pilanesberg safari. ### Is it safe to visit Cape Town Is it safe to visit Cape Town   Cape Town is a vibrant, cosmopolitan city that’s world-renowned for its incredible beauty, outstanding biodiversity and stunning destinations. Affectionately known as the Mother City, Cape Town attracts hundreds of thousands of travellers to its beautiful shores every year. Is it safe to visit Cape Town? Yes, definitely… as long as you practice good travel common sense and avoid doing anything or going anywhere in the Cape that puts your life and the lives of your family and travelling partners at risk.   Emergency numbers for Cape Town   To report any safety incidents, visitors can call the following numbers: 112        All emergencies from your mobile phone 107        All emergencies from a landline 10111    South African Police Service (SAPS) 10177    South African Fire & Rescue Service   What is 10111?   10111 is the police emergency number in South Africa. It’s the same as the famous 911 in America. If you are a victim of a crime, you are witness to a serious ongoing crime or your feel your safety is threatened: call 10111. A Flying Squad patrol vehicle will be assigned to the case and dispatched with all haste.   CAPE TOWN : WHY IT’S ONE OF THE BEST CITIES IN THE WORLD   In 2019, Cape Town was chosen as the world’s top tourist city for the 7th time in the international Telegraph Awards. Some 39 000 Telegraph readers cast their votes for their favourite holiday destination and Cape Town came out tops, trumping magnificent cities such as Vancouver in Canada (2nd place) and Kyoto in Japan (3rd place). A representative of Cape Town’s Mayoral Committee Member for Economic Opportunities and Asset Management attributed it at the time to the fact that “thousands of travellers voted for Cape Town as the best city to visit as a result of the hard work delivered by the City’s Place marketing team and its destination marketing partner, Cape Town Tourism”. Cape Town is the second-largest city in South Africa and, while Johannesburg is the economic hub of the country, the Mother City is the tourism epicenter. The list of places to visit in Cape Town is endless; from breathtaking tours of the iconic Cape Peninsula and the vibrant City Bowl to the windswept shores of the West Coast and the lush, fertile valleys of the Cape Winelands. You might be interested in: Great White Shark diving in Cape Town. The city of Cape Town is rich in history and has its roots in the Dutch East India Company, followed thereafter by British colonial rule. There was no indigenous tribe found in the Cape at the time. When the seafarers sought refuge in the sanctuary of the safe bays of the Cape coastline, they built the city from scratch. The need for cheap labour that was brought in from as far afield as Indonesia, Malay and India for both building and agricultural needs gave rise to Cape Town’s rich multi-cultural diversity. Today, Cape Town is home to a diverse population and its melting pot of cultures is one of its most endearing features. It goes without saying that stunning scenery, beautiful beaches and its rich fauna and flora are what make Cape Town one of the most beautiful places in the world to visit but that’s not all that brings tourists to the fairest Cape. The Cape is famous for its outdoor attractions which makes it the ‘Playground Capital of South Africa’ (competing for the title with KwaZulu Natal). And in the past two decades, Cape Town has firmly established itself as one of the ‘Gourmet Capitals of the World’. Cape Town offers travellers a smorgasbord of culture, nature, outdoor adventures and a world-class wining and dining. What’s more… you don’t have to sacrifice a Big 5 safari tour if you only have time to visit Cape Town. The Cape boasts a choice of superb Big 5 safari destinations that are located within reasonable travel distance for the Mother City. While these safari destinations don’t compare with Kruger National Park on sheer scale and diversity, they still offer tourists a wonderful safari experience in spectacular bushveld settings.   KEEPING TOURISTS SAFE IN CAPE TOWN   Tourism is the lifeblood of Cape Town and the city has worked hard to ensure its visitors are safe and enjoy nothing more than wonderful memories during a holiday in the fairest Cape. At the same time, Cape Town - like many regions in South Africa - battles with socio-economic issues, where there is a great divide between the affluent and deeply-impoverished communities. This gives rise to trouble spots in Cape Town with high levels of violent crime, gangsterism and a raging drug trade. These problem areas are mostly restricted to the impoverished townships and suburbs that tourists rarely visit and therefore, are not exposed to the socio-economic issues that affect these communities. Cape Town Tourism has worked tirelessly to improve and bolster security measures within the city. The Cape Town Safety and Support Plan as well as a devoted Visitor Support Programme strives to simultaneously prevent crime and address the root cause of criminal elements as well as assist any tourists affected by criminal activity. The tourist-heavy areas in Cape Town are well protected and there is a strong security presence in places that attract foreign tourists. This includes the large shopping and entertainment centres, Cape Town City Bowl, national landmarks and the major tourist attractions. CAPE TOURIST NO-GO AREAS   The Western Cape faces extremely high levels of crime and violence. However, it’s well known that violent crime in the Cape is concentrated in micro-locations, such as specific communities, blocks of streets, parks, shopping malls, taxi ranks and township taverns. Almost half of all violent crime perpetuated in the Western Cape is recorded in just 10 police stations. The Top 10 Murder Police Precincts in the Western Cap have remained unchanged in the past decade. Tourists must avoid these areas at all cost, particularly at night and over weekends. The Top 10 no-go areas to avoid on a holiday to Cape Town are: Nyanga Delft Khayelitsha Philippi East Harare 164 Gugulethu Mfuleni Kraaifontein Mitchell’s Plain Bishop Lavis Cape Town is a ‘city of two cities’. The one that tourists see and the one that is out of bounds. The poor communities of the Cape Flats experience at least 90 to 95 percent of the crime while the Cape Town City Bowl, Atlantic Seaboard, Southern Peninsula and northern suburbs experience very little crime. These areas are generally only affected by street muggings, house break-ins and petty localised crime. In the Western Cape, gang-related crime is the biggest issue and tragically gangsterism has its roots in the province’s turbulent history. Domestic violence is the third most-common factor driving up the crime statistics in the Cape and again, lies rooted in alcohol and drug abuse in the impoverished communities. Another product of the city’s past.   HOW TO KEEP SAFE ON A TRIP TO CAPE TOWN   Use common travel sense that applies to any big city in any country around the world. Keep to the main Cape Town tourist attractions and don’t go to places that are no-go crime hotspots. Let’s look at the more risky aspects of a holiday to Cape Town and how you and your travelling party can keep safe.   Sightseeing Book day and overnight tours with a reputable tour operator. This is not a marketing line but wise advice, considering the fact that tour operators make the safety of their clients a priority. Firstly, the popular tour operators in Cape Town know the places they take visitors to very well and know what is safe and what is not safe in those areas. Secondly, there is safety in numbers and if you are travelling solo around Cape Town or as a couple or pair; you’re better off booking a tour and joining a group to visit the places you want to see. Cape Town is one of the easiest destinations in South Africa to get around on a sightseeing holiday. You can book a seat on the double-decker ‘hop on/hop’ off buses that are operated by the City of Cape Town. They’re safe to use and cheap for overseas travellers.   Car hire safety   Car hire is very reasonable for overseas visitors and having your own car gives you the freedom to come and go as you please. For this reason, many people visiting Cape Town opt to hire a car from a reputable car hire company and enjoy a self-drive holiday. This is perfectly fine as an alternative to joining a tour group but make safety a priority. Road safety is a problem is South Africa and car accidents tragically claim many innocent lives. Stick to the main highways and main roads and avoid driving in areas with poor lighting. Keep to the speed limit and be aware of other drivers so you can take corrective action quickly. The top tips for driving around Cape Town in a hired car are: Keep the windows shut, particularly driving through built-up areas where you’re stopping at traffic lights and intersections. Hire a car with air-conditioning so you don’t need to wind down the windows on hot days. Keep the doors locked. Do this as soon as you get into the car and make it a habit. This is to avoid petty criminals at traffic lights opening one of the car doors and grabbing valuable items. Keep valuable items out of sight. Preferably, hire a rented car with a proper boot. This is so you can put items such as your camera and laptop in the boot while you’re driving. You don’t want to keep them on the seat because this makes you a target for a ‘smash and grab’. Top up your fuel tank regularly. Don’t risk breaking down on the side of the road because you’ve run out of petrol. Play it safe and fill up before driving off for an outing. That way, if you misjudge the distance, you won’t have a problem with an empty fuel tank. Know where you are going. Hire a car with a GPS device or download an app like WAZE that you can use for directions to the places you are visiting. Before you leave your hotel, put the destination into the GPS app and familiarise yourself with the route. Avoid travelling after dark. Plan your day so you’re back at your hotel before or just after the sun goes down. If you plan to go out for dinner, choose a restaurant close to your hotel so you’re not travelling far and on unknown roads after dark. Park your car in parking lots that are well guarded. Most tourist hotspots have official guards supplied and trained by Cape Town Tourism. The big shopping malls employ full-time guards to watch cars and all they expect is a nice tip when you return to your car. If you go out at night, only park in well-lit parking lots that are right next to the restaurant you’re going to or in underground parking that has good security. Keep important numbers on your phone that you can call if you get into trouble, such as a breakdown service or the local police number. Car rentals should provide you with the names of tow companies that clients are allowed to use. Don’t hesitate to contact the car rental company if you’re concerned that the car you’ve hired has a mechanical fault.   Train safety   Cape Town has a well-functioning train system but it’s not recommended for tourists. There have been incidents of muggings on the Cape trains and more recently, incidences where trains have been burnt during protests over service delivery. If you do take a train from the Cape Town City Bowl to the southern suburbs for a fun family outing, make sure you only travel during the day and get back on the train and to your hotel before the sun goes down.   Uber safety   Uber is available in Cape Town, Johannesburg, Pretoria and Durban. Uber the safest mode of transport for tourists in Cape Town who don’t want to hire a car. However, it’s your responsibility to use the international driving service with caution. Uber prices are quite reasonable for foreigners but you might find them a bit hefty in peak holiday periods. Ask the Uber driver to quote you on the estimated cost of the drive before you take off. Uber uses a ‘dynamic pricing’ model during busy seasons which go up heavily when the demand is high and are reduced massively when demand is low. Uber introduced a call-line to an incident response team for all Uber passengers in South Africa. The call-lien links you to Uber’s Global Incident Response Team  and they’ll get in touch immediately with the police or response team if you find yourself in trouble on an Uber ride. It’s wise to have this help-line number in your phone on your Uber app to call in any emergency. If you feel uneasy when an Uber driver pulls up, don’t get in the vehicle. Always check the driver matches with the driver’s details sent to you via the Uber app.   How to access customer support line   Open the Uber app Select the menu button (top left-hand corner) Select HELP Select CALL SUPPORT You’ll then be connected to the support team   Can’t access the Uber app?   If you’re a driver looking to get in touch, please dial 0800172957. Riders can access the support line by dialing 0800172956. In an emergency where a crime as been committed, call 10111. or use the in-app emergency button which connects you to Uber’s third-party security providers. Money matters   The most important safety tip is ‘don’t flash cash’ when you’re out and about in Cape Town. Tourists stand out like beacons to robbers at the best of times and if you’re ‘flashing your cash’, you put a target on your back. Visit the main tourist attractions with just enough cash to pay for entrance fees and snacks and refreshments and use a banking card for other purchases. Like any country in the world, it’s a good idea to bring with you a travel banking card. This should have enough money transferred into it for daily activities and purchases. If it’s swiped or skimmed, you won’t lose too much money. If you need to withdraw money, avoid using an ATM on a street; particularly in remote or isolated areas. Rather, go to a large shopping centre and withdraw money from an ATM inside the banking mall. Don’t withdraw large amounts that get people’s attention. Draw less, more often. Keep your wallet in a handbag or travel backpack that you can keep close to your body and won’t be pick-pocketed. Tips like ‘don’t hang your handbag over the back of your chair’ are common sense, regardless if you’re on holiday in Cape Town or going out in your hometown.   Jewellery and valuables   Just like cash, don’t flash your expensive jewellery and valuable items when travelling around Cape Town. Leave your expensive jewelry at home and keep your cell phone, laptop and big camera out of sight in your backpack.   Wild animals   The only wild animals you’ll have a problem with at the main tourist hotspots in Cape Town are baboons. The baboon troupes that cruise the tourist hotspots on the Cape Peninsula have become quite pesky and can be quite aggressive. Don’t feed baboons and monkeys and keep food and drinks out of sight. If you’re parked at a scenic lookout point, keep your windows closed if there’s a troupe of baboons around. Cape Town is growing in popularity as the ‘new Big 5 safari destination’ in South Africa. Many visitors like to combine a holiday in the Cape with a safari tour of one of the popular game reserves in the province. You know what to do… don’t hang your arms out of the window or sit on the car doors if you’re watching a pride of lions. Listen to the game ranger if you’re on safari tour in an open vehicle and never wander off into the bush on your own when there are wild animals in the area. In case you were worried, wild animals don’t roam the streets of Cape Town. Animals with big teeth and sharp claws are kept safely behind fences in the private game reserves. You don’t have to worry about walking into a lion in Cape Town on a trip to the shops.   Malaria   Cape Town is a malaria-free province and all the popular Big 5 safari destinations in the Western Cape are located in malaria-free areas. The fact that the Western Cape is a malaria-free area is one of its major attractions, particularly for holidaymakers with young children. Malaria is only an issue if you’re visiting the Kruger National Park and private game reserves in the northern parts of South Africa. It’s then advised you take anti-malaria tablets to avoid getting ill. Malaria is a life-threatening disease if not caught and treated early.   Swimming safety   Cape Town has some of the most beautiful beaches in the world which is why hundreds of thousands of holidaymakers descend on the area for a beach holiday. The Atlantic Ocean is icy cold on the Atlantic Seaboard and starts to warm up on the Fish Hoek and Muizenberg size, otherwise known as the ‘Surfing Capital of the Cape’. Sharks are only a problem if you go swimming and scuba diving in areas that are not protected by shark nets and shark spotters. The main beaches in Cape Town are generally safe and you’ll be told to get out of the sea if a spotter sees a Great White lurking in the waves. Swim between the red flags and on the beach side of the shark nets. This will keep you safe from dangerous currents and insight of the lifeguards.   Cape Town nightlife   Like any big city, Cape Town has its fair selection of nightclubs and party spots that are notorious drug dens. Either stay away from these areas on a night out on the town or be extremely careful when you visit these popular party streets. The biggest problem is drink spiking, where drugs or alcohol is added to someone’s drink without their permission with the intent of doing something nasty. This could be anything from sexual assault and robbery to kidnapping. If you’re a party person and want to experience Cape Town’s vibrant night life at places like Long Street and Bree Street in the Cape Town City Bowl, be very, very careful. The clubs and pubs in these busy nightspots are notorious for drugs and drink spiking, Follow the same rules and common sense you would back home.  Never walk around on your own after dark, buy your own drinks, never accept a drink from a stranger and never let your drink out of your sight. Party with friends you trust and if you’re on your own, be very careful who you make friends with because not everyone can be trusted.   Cape Town’s gang warfare and drug trade   We won’t beat around the bush. Cape Town has a serious problem with gangsterism and a very active drug trade. Again, much of the violent crime in Cape Town is isolated to areas with extreme gangster and drug dealing problems. The area with the biggest problem is the Cape Flats, or the Flats as the locals call it. It’s not known exactly how many gangs there are in the Western Cape Province but gang membership has been estimated at more than 100 000 individuals. The prominent gangs are well-structured and make the bulk of their money from buying and selling illegal leisure drugs such as heroin, cocaine and dagga. Of more concern are the ‘cheap drugs’ such as tik (crystal methamphetamine) and nyaope (as street drug that’s a mix of serval illicit drugs). The authorities have even resorted to using ‘foot soldiers’ in the townships tormented with extreme gang violence, which are members of the South African Defense Force. They have some success for a while but it’s a battle the authorities and poor community members will wage for a long time. Gangsterism in the poorest areas in Cape Town has its roots firmly embedded in the city’s traumatic past. The devastating forced removals by the old government of South Africa during the apartheid era set off a chain reaction that gave rise to places like the Cape Flats which have become a breeding ground for the worst criminal activity in the country. Enforced under the Group Areas Act, hundreds of people classified as Coloured were moved by mass eviction to areas that were barely inhabitable. Dumped there, the Coloured communities lost all sense of family unity and were grossly neglected in every sense from healthcare, infrastructure, schooling and social services. It was a social tragedy that would see the whole culture of the Coloured people ripped apart and values of kinship, brotherhood and family began to disintegrate. One of the biggest problems that came out of this era was the collapse of social control over the youth, made worse by high levels of unemployment. Out of this tragic scenario emerged socio-economic problems and the emergence of violent gangs. The harsh living conditions in the Cape Flats saw fierce gangs forming and an increasing use of knives and handguns. The impoverished communities of the Cape Flats continue to battle under the strain of poverty and neglect and today, live in fear of the brutal Flats gangs. As mentioned, at least 95% of violent crime in Cape Town occurs in these no-go areas and more than half are reported through 10 hamstrung police precincts. The government and policing authorities have a war on their hands and have even resorted to military intervention in the worst-hit areas. There is little the average man-in-the-street can do except stay safe by staying away from these notorious gang lands. For international tourists, the Cape Flats and surrounding informal settlements must be avoided at all costs.   CAPE TOWN COVID-19 UPDATE   Cape Town attracts an estimated 3 million international tourists each year but the Covid-19 crisis of 2020 saw these numbers plummet in an effort to flatten the curve and contain the coronavirus outbreak. A travel ban was imposed and the whole country was put into lockdown in March 2020 under instruction by President Cyril Ramaphosa. Like the rest of the world, we wait with bated breath for the crisis to abate so we can welcome back foreign visitors to Cape Town. For the most up-to-date Covid-19 safety information for South Africa, please consult the WHO. For information on travel to Cape Town in 2020, consult the official website for the Western Cape Government. ### Soweto a place to visit Origins of the name Soweto   Soweto obtained its name from the first two letters of South Western Township which was the original description of the area. “Soweto is a symbol of the New South Africa, caught between old squatter misery and new prosperity, squalor and an upbeat lifestyle, it’s a vibrant city which still openly bears the scars of the Apartheid past and yet shows what’s possible in the New South Africa”   Rich political history   Soweto's rich political history has guaranteed it a place on the world map. Those who know very little else about South Africa are often familiar with the word "Soweto" and the township's significance in the struggle against apartheid. The area has also spawned many political, sporting and social luminaries, including Nelson Mandela and Desmond Tutu - two Nobel peace price laureates, who once lived in the now famous Vilakazi Street in Orlando West. The township has also produced the highest number of professional soccer teams in the country. Orlando Pirates, Kaizer Chiefs and Moroka Swallows all emerged from the township, and remain among the biggest soccer teams in the Premier Soccer League. Just a few kilometres drive from Diepkloof is Orlando, home to Nelson Mandela's first house, not surprisingly a popular tourist attraction. Mandela stayed here with his then wife, Winnie, before he was imprisoned in 1961 and jailed for 27 years. The house is now a museum, run by Winnie Madikizela-Mandela, and contains memorabilia from the short time they lived there together before Mandela went into hiding. Mandela now lives in Houghton, a suburb several kilometres north of Johanneburg's city centre, with his third wife, Graca, widow of the late Mozambican president Samora Machel.   A place to party   Recent years have seen Soweto become a site of massive development projects and a major tourist attraction in the country. With such investments happening, shabeens( local bar / club ), history attraction and restaurants make Soweto a great place for a good day/night out.   Travel with Moafrika tours   See the great wonders of Soweto when you travel with MoAfrika Tours. We cater for both day and night trips. Go to all the local hang out spots and take a look at all the historical monuments that give Soweto such a wonderful culture. View the tours we offer below: Soweto and Johannesburg Tour Soweto Tour Soweto and Lunch Tour Soweto Apartheid Museum and Lunch Tour Soweto Tour & Apartheid Museum Soweto Night Tour Year-end function in Soweto Soweto and Lion Park Tour ### TOP 20 ATTRACTIONS AT SUN CITY TOP 20 ATTRACTIONS AT SUN CITY   Take a Sun City shuttle to one of South Africa's most popular tourist destinations and discover the meaning of fun and fantasy. From surf and fun in the sun to adrenalin-filled days on quads and waterslides, leisurely game drives, sipping cocktails at a pool bar, long walks in exotic forests, a game of golf, trying your luck at the roulette table and partying the night way. There’s something for everyone at Sun City. A day tour of Sun City with MoAfrika Tours offers visitors a taste of life at one of the most spectacular tourist destinations in South Africa. You’ll have to come back one day for more fun and fantasy.  Sun City is a luxury resort and casino located in the North West Province of South Africa, just over two-hour’s drive from Johannesburg. Its close neighbour is the magnificent Pilanesberg Game Reserve so you can also enjoy a wildlife safari in between all the fun. MoAfrika Tours have been taking tourists to Pilanesberg Game Reserve for many years, with professional safari guides who know the popular national reserve like it’s their second home. For a Sun City Day Tour, Moafrika Tours offers a service where you can be picked up at the Pilanesberg Airport or any hotel or guest lodge in the area and taken to Sun City for a fascinating tour of the resort and the architectural wonder of The Palace of the Lost City. You’ll have enough time to enjoy a refreshing swim in a crystal-clear pool surrounded by tropical gardens, enjoy a delicious meal and a colourful cocktail at one of the many resort restaurants or try your luck in the casino. A Sun City Day Tour is just one of the many excursions you can enjoy with MoAfrika Tours. Others include a Johannesburg tour, a Soweto tour, a Kruger Safari tour and a Cape Winelands tour. MoAfrika Tours offers something for everyone; whether it’s history, culture or wildlife you’re interested in.   THE HISTORY OF SUN CITY   Sun City Resort & Casino and the breath-taking Palace of the Lost City were developed by a visionary hotel magnate, Sol Kerzner. It was opened in 1979 at a time in South Africa when gambling was strictly prohibited under rigid rule of the current government. The country was embroiled in the liberation struggle to free itself of the ruthless apartheid system; the United Nations had imposed a cultural boycott on South Africa and international artists refused to perform in the country. The South African people bore the brunt of draconian apartheid-rule; plunged into isolation on all fronts. Kerzner created what can only be described as a magical oasis in a fairly arid corner of an independent state, known then as Bophuthatswana. Only a two-hour drive from the economic hub of Johannesburg, Sun City became an overnight success; attracting hundreds of tourists looking for a weekend of escape, fun and fantasy. Kerzner offered substantial financial incentives to international artists to perform at Sun City and the likes of the Beach Boys, Linda Ronstadt, Cher, Frank Sinatra, Rod Stewart and Elton John performed to sold-out audiences in Sun City’s Superbowl auditorium. The resort also hosted racially-mixed world heavyweight boxing championships; the most famous being American Mike Weaver and challenger, South African Gerrie Coetzee. Bophuthatswana was eventually re-incorporated into the new democratic South Africa in 1994 and the novelty of international performers, gambling and risqué entertainment has worn off somewhat. However, Sun City has a particular allure that keeps people coming back for more; it’s a place to escape where you can immerse yourself in a fantasy world not found anywhere else in South Africa.   THINGS TO DO IN SUN CITY   Play golf at Sun City   Sun City has two 18-hole golf courses of international repute, both designed by South Africa’s most famous golfer, Gary Player. The Gary Player Country Club is best known for attraction the world’s leading golfers for the annual Nedbank Golf Challenge.   Explore The Palace of the Lost City   This incredible architectural marvel is one of the most fascinating and innovative attractions in the world. Created by a visionary hotel magnate, its design is inspired by the myth of a lost African kingdom. Attention has been paid to the minutest detail, leaving one with the impression that you have in fact encountered a mythical civilisation. The Lost City is fabled to be the royal residence of an ancient king. Its regal status is evident in the cavernous proportions of the interior halls and rooms, the elegant towers and exterior with sculptural detail, mosaics and frescoes and a lush tropical setting complete with gurgling streams and gushing waterfalls. It has to be seen to be believed. It was officially opened to visitors with a taste for opulence in 1992. A tour of The Palace of the Lost City and its stunning surrounds with provide small insight into the work involved in creating the vision of a man renowned for his architectural brilliance and imagination.   Try your luck at the Sun City Casino   The casino complex at Sun City is a world of glitz and glamour. The bright colourful lights and buzzing atmosphere make you feel like you’ve walked into a glowing rainbow. Sun City Casino was opened in 1979 at a time when gambling casinos were prohibited in South Africa and the complex still retains an air of freedom and fantasy. Sun City Casino has recently been refurbished and boasts the latest technology, with round-the-clock thrills for first-time gamers and the more dedicated gamblers. There are hundreds of exciting slot machines and over forty popular table games.   Watch a music concert at the Sun City Superbowl   Sun City brings an astounding variety of performers to South Africa that play to packed audiences in the vast Superbowl. The auditorium has been re-invented in recent years offering action-packed shows and concerts of world class standards.   Eat out in Sun City   Sun City offers guests a smorgasbord of choice when it comes to restaurants. Everything from Italian dishes to Oriental delights, fine dining and budget-friendly meals are available at Sun City. Grab a light lunch with the family or enjoy a long, leisurely dinner at one of the pool bars with friends; it’s up to you.   Shop at Sun City   Indulge in some retail therapy with a choice of high-end boutiques, souvenir shops and book stores. While the kids are busy at Waterworld, indulge in some pampering me-time at the resort spas and beauty salons.   Fun times at Sun City   The Magic Company at Sun Central provides kids and adults with a day packed full with fun and excitement. There’s everything from ten-pin bowling to arcade games, betting on horses or smashing plastic crocodiles. Catch a blockbuster movie at the cinema when all the excitement gets too much. Meet legends at the Sun City Hall of Fame Celebrate South Africa’s legends and learn more about our famous sports stars and talented artists. Stand among the men and women who overcame extreme obstacles to make a difference in the lives of all South Africans. The Hall of Fame at Sun City is a state-of-the-art interactive exhibition that showcases the achievements of South Africa’s much-loved legends. Party at Sun City Action-packed days at Sun City are the best but the nightlife is even better. Dance the night away at a glitzy club, play a few games of pool, give karaoke a go or enjoy delicious cocktails at one of the many classy bars. Watch a live performance, catch a comedy show or slip away to the Gentleman’s Club for something different. Surfing at the Valley of the Waves Sol Kerzner brought the beach to Sun City, creating one of the most spectacular water parks in the world. The Valley of the Waves is a whole-day’s entertainment with a selection of slides and rides for young and old. The main attraction is the Roaring Lagoon; an enormous wave pool with hydraulic mechanisms that generate waves nearly 2-metres high every 90 seconds. The brave ones love the Temple of Courage with a 17-metre drop down a 70-metre slide and the more sedate amongst us prefer a lazy tube ride on the Lazy River. There are crazy body and tube slides called the Tarantula, the Scorpion, the Viper and the Mamba - you get the picture.   Take a dip in the Royal Baths at The Palace of the Sun City   The private pool at the Palace is reserved for adults only. It’s the perfect place to unwind, away from the happy noise and bustle of Sun Central. Each Sun City hotel has a beautiful pool but they are for the private use of hotel guests.   Explore The Maze at The Palace of the Lost City   This is the largest permanent maze in the southern hemisphere and huge fun for families, teambuilding and corporate functions. It has been constructed from artificial stone and wood, creating the fantasy of walking through an ancient archaeological site. The Maze of the Lost City covers a half-acre and offers spectacular views of the resort and its exotic surrounds. You enter The Maze via a 100-metre-long suspension bridge from Sun Central. At the end of your walk, enjoy an ice-cold craft beer or soft-drink at the Maze Bar. When night falls, flaming torches light the paths along the chambers.   Outdoor adventures at Sun City   Thrill-seekers have the choice of many adrenaline-fueled adventures at Sun City. The resort has partnered with Adrenaline Extreme and Mankwe Gametrackers to cater for everyone’s adrenaline fix; from a range of water sports on the massive resort lake to the world’s fastest zip-slide. A trip to Mankwe Gametrackers Outdoor Adventure Centre includes a mini-wildlife safari, quad-bike riding, a hot air balloon safari and mini-golf. Try your hand at archery or join a drum circle. Take time to visit the rhino enclosure where you can meet some of the resident rhinos and learn more about the sad plight of rampant poaching.   Stroll through the beautiful gardens of Sun City   Sometimes all you need is a leisurely stroll around a lush, beautiful garden to restore your soul. Kerzner created a magical oasis at Sun City with heavily-wooded forests, trickling streams and gushing waterfalls. The gardens of Sun City are particularly special considering the area is quite arid and most of the plants are not endemic to the region. Establishing the Sun City gardens was an epic project but what you get today is a unique biosphere that attracts a wide array of birds and creatures that have made the exotic gardens their home.   See the Big 5 at the Pilanesberg Game Reserve   The Pilanesberg Game Reserve borders the Sun City Resort and is a short drive away from the main complex. Book a wildlife safari tour with MoAfrika Tours for an exciting tour of South Africa’s third largest game reserves. A knowledgeable safari guide will take you around Pilanesberg Game Reserve pointing out fascinating features and facts while on the lookout for lion, elephant, Cape buffalo, rhinos and leopards. The Pilanesberg Game Reserve is renowned for its spectacular scenery, abundance of antelope and prolific birdlife so it’ll be an exciting day for the whole family.   Feed crocodiles at Kwena Gardens at Sun City   The Kwena Gardens Crocodile Sanctuary is not only a fun outing for the whole family but also highly educational. A tour of the crocodile enclosures lets you get up close and personal with some of the largest crocodiles in southern Africa. You’ll have a chance to feed the babies and take a few family snaps with them.   Get married at Sun City   The Windchime Wedding Chapel is situated on the Baobab Trail in the Lost City gardens and offers couples the most perfect venue for a wedding. Celebrate your nuptials with either an intimate dinner at one of the fine-dining restaurants or throw a big party in one of the large banquet halls. Mountain biking at Sun City Bring your bicycle with you on a holiday at Sun City and enjoy a leisurely ride around the massive property or tackle one of Sun City’s mountain bike trails. It’s fun for the youngsters and the trails are challenging for the more experienced riders. Play tennis Sun City has 11 tennis courts built to international standards. They are situated in the lush gardens below the Cascades Hotel in spectacular surrounds and five courts are floodlit. Adrenalin-filled day at Sun City Waterworld Sun City created an exciting venue for outdoor enthusiasts and thrill seekers. What do you want to do? Water-skiing lessons with a pro, riding the water snake or tandem para-sailing? Waterworld is nestled in a valley surrounded by beautiful hills; the view is spectacular when you get air-borne. Birdwatching at Sun City The man-made jungle surrounding The Palace of the Lost City is home to an incredible array of birds. Some 190 species can be spotted; ranging from the African sacred ibis, Egyptian geese and whistling ducks. The smaller indigenous species include finches, waxbills, bronze manikins and paradise flycatchers. You’ll also find many species from around the world, including robins from China and screeching parrots from the Far East. Kerzner’s dream garden was created by bringing in an exotic mix of over 1.6 million plants, trees, shrubs and ground covers. Some are indigenous but many were sourced from across the globe, including species from Australia, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Madagascar and the Comores. Trees that attract prolific birdlife are the cornerstone of the garden design and the lush undergrowth is home to an array of small creatures that seek protection in its shady interior. To preserve water, the landscapers concentrated on plant species that are water-friendly. At the heart of the jungle is a gorgeous rain forest which is shrouded in a cloak of mist and mystique. Forty-metre tall trees tower over the forest floor and tens of thousands of orchids dangle delicately from their boughs. It’s a spectacular way to end a busy day at Sun City.   WHERE TO EAT AT SUN CITY   Whatever grabs your culinary fancy, you’ll find a restaurant at Sun City dishing it up. There’s something for everyone; from fine dining to family-friendly restaurants, fast-food outlets and themed cocktail bars. You definitely don’t go hungry in Sun City. The food court at Sun Central offers family-friendly options catering for South Africans on a tighter budget. More exotic options are available if you are a paying guest at one of the hotels.   Cabanas Pool Bar at Sun City   This is a favourite spot for hotel residents. It’s open every day and serves tasty light meals and delicious cocktails to guests spending a lazy day lounging around the crystal-clear pool. A fun waterslide at the Cabanas pool keeps kids busy while you can enjoy a good book. Treasure Island Snack Bar at Cabanas Hotel Enjoy a delicious meal while soaking up the sun on the pool deck. It’s the perfect place to break a day of fun at the Sun City Waterworld.   Harlequins at Soho Hotel   Refreshing cocktails and fancy bar meals make Harlequins a favourite restaurant in Sun City for the hipster crowd. The atmosphere is classy and decadent. Luma Bar & Lounge at Cascades Hotel For a light lunch or a leisurely evening at sundowners, the Luma Bar & Lounge at the Cascades Hotel is the perfect restaurant in Sun City if you need a calm respite from a busy day. It’s renowned for its outstanding coffee and selection of fine wines and whiskey.   Tusk Bar & Lounge at The Palace of the Lost City   Escape to a fantasy world and enjoy safari-themed cocktails in an exotic setting. The Tusk Bar & Lounge is set in a spectacular setting that transports guests back in time, stirring up memories of days gone by. The Maze Bar at Sun City Resort This popular establishment at the main Sun City entertainment complex offers a selection of the finest local craft beers aswell as the best of South Africa’s wines. The Maze Bar is located at the end of the Maze Walk and has an incredible view, overlooking the lush gardens of Sun City and the hazy mountains in the distance.   PLACES TO STAY IN SUN CITY   Visitors have many options for accommodation at Sun City. There are four stunning hotels; all designed to the highest architectural standards with fantasy themes and mystical garden surrounds. The Sun City Vacation Club was created by converting the original staff accommodation into luxury chalets that are sold on a timeshare scheme. The Sun City Vacation Club has its own heated pool, mini golf course and restaurant with half-hourly shuttles ferrying visitors to the popular attractions at Sun City.   Soho Hotel   Soho Hotel in Sun City was the first hotel built in Sun City and is often called the main hotel. It offers guest 4-star accommodation in the heart of the resort. The beautifully decorated hotel is set in a lush tropical garden, providing an idyllic setting despite being so central to the busy casino and entertainment complex. Cascades Hotel Cascades Hotel in Sun City is a magnificent hotel, named for the spectacular waterfalls and crystal-clear natural pools that create a fantasy moat around the hotel. It offers 5-star accommodation and an array of facilities in the calm midst of Sun City.   The Cabanas   The Cabanas at Sun City is situated on the banks of the Sun City Waterworld Lake, offering guests a contemporary twist and a delightful base to explore the natural wonders of the resort. Enjoy delicious meals and fancy cocktails in a vibrant island-style setting, surrounded by lush tropical gardens and rolling lawns. The hotel is positioned next to a world-class golf course at Sun City and you can enjoy a leisurely stroll around the lush course when the golfers have retired to the 19th hole.   The Palace of the Lost City   The Palace of the Lost City at Sun City is an architectural wonder and part of Sun International’s premier collection. The fantasy regal Palace offers guests an experience that is both breath-taking and surreal. The 5-star hotel is designed around the theme of a mythical lost palace; with intricately-painted ceilings, mosaic artwork and African-styled décor. It is set in an exotic setting, with each luxurious room overlooking a magical pool and the lush tropical surrounds.   FASCINATING FACTS ABOUT THE PALACE OF THE LOST CITY   Construction began in August 1990 and was completed within 28 months. This is a remarkably short period of time for a project of such breadth and complexity. At the height of construction, 5 000 people worked on the project. Almost 2 million cubic metres of earth was moved from the site and some 85 000 cubic metres of concrete were used to create the fantasy city. The Palace exteriors are influenced by Africa’s abundance of wildlife. Every corner of the building pays homage to our magnificent animals with moulded towers topped by palm-frond domes, while elephant tusks and wildlife carvings adorn the exterior. Six elephant tusks arch in pairs over the Tusk Lounge & Bar, made from Indonesian Square wood which is heavier than ivory. The atrium is dominated by a life-size bronze of Shawu, one of Africa’s most famous elephants. The Big Tusker’s realistic form is bought to life in the leathery texture of its skin, ragged ears and cracked feet. Shawu towers 4.5 metres off the polished floor surface and is one of the most photographed animal sculptures in the world. The grand interior befits a royal palace with a domed roof enhanced with serpentine paintings and floors that shine with textures of intricate mosaics. The rich detail in the décor belies the fact that everything was sourced locally; one imagines that the stylish pieces were brought in from some exotic country. Everything in the mythical royal kingdom was hand-crafted by local artisans. Hand-carved furniture and décor items are used throughout the hotel with the most impressive décor feature being the massive 8-high doors at the royal entrance. The carpets were custom-designed exclusively for the hotel; hand-crafted specifically to Sol Kerzner’s exact standards. The ceiling dome of the royal entrance chamber is an architectural feat. It rises 25 metres above floor level, measures 16 metres in diameter and is held aloft by six sculptured columns. The domed roof in the Crystal Court was a major architectural challenge, spanning 29 metres and supporting five floors of suites above it. The floor of the entrance lobby is bedecked with intricate mosaics comprised of 38 different shades. Each individual mosaic was laid by hand, creating a design of a lush forest floor surrounded by six African animals. The outer circle is an intricate design of circles of zebra stripes. The concierge desk was hand-carved from sapele pommele with tops of rosa Verona and quagga marble. The painted ceiling of the cavernous Royal Entrance Chamber was created in the same way Michelangelo painted the Sistine Chapel in Rome. It took talented artists some 5 000 hours to create the regal masterpiece. The King’s Tower stands at 70 metres above floor level and is the tallest of the ten Palace towers. Guests can enjoy views of the crystal-clear pool below, the lush ornamental forest and the rocky surrounds that envelop the magical oasis. The King’s Suite is the epitome of regal opulence. The walls are hand-carved from maple wood and every item in the room is custom-designed and crafted by hand. There are two enormous bedrooms in the suite, each with a king-sized bed, a sitting area, armoire and an opulent en-suite bedroom. There is also a small library in the suite, a guest powder room, a sauna and a butler’s pantry.   BEST TIME TO VISIT SUN CITY   Sun City enjoys a tropical climate and the weather is generally pleasant all year round. Deciding when you want to visit Sun City depends on what you want to do and if you want to avoid the crowds. The North West Province of South Africa is a summer rainfall region but it is located in a region that experiences lower-than-average rainfall. When it rains, it’s usually for a short period of time and it’s usually appreciated as a brief respite from the hot weather.   Summer months: October to March   The days are usually hot and bathed in sunlight with sporadic rainfall. Overseas visitors might say the temperatures are scorching in peak summer but all the Sun City hotels and facilities are air-conditioned so there is always somewhere to go mid-day to escape the heat. Of course, the stunning pools and beach are perfect for a refreshing swim.   Winter months: May to August   The days are usually pleasantly warm and mild but it can get quite nippy at night. This is the best time for game viewing if you plan to visit the Pilanesberg Game Reserve and there are a number of pools at the Sun City Resort that are heated.   Spring (April/May) and Autumn (Sept/Oct):   This is a pleasant time to visit Sun City as the days are not too hot and the nights not too cold. Autumn is an excellent time for game viewing at the Pilanesberg Game Reserve as the animals drop their young after the cold winter months and the migratory birds have arrived in their hundreds.   Peak season: South African holiday-makers descend en-mass to Sun City during the school holiday breaks. The busiest times are December/January and March/April. You can check the local calendars for the annual South African school holiday breaks and plan your trip to Sun City around its busy season. ### Great affordable day tours in Gauteng Great affordable day tours in Gauteng   Find yourself traveling to Gauteng and want a great day out? Well Gauteng is not short of things to do. We will be showing you day tours that are affordable and fill up a day with fun. It is great for families or if you find yourself traveling by yourself. With the large amount of history behind South Africa, a lot of it can be found through out Gauteng. To start of with a tour to the Apartheid Museum.   Apartheid Museum   This is a great day tour that is rich with South African history. Look into the journey South Africa to get to the rainbow nation we are today. Soweto Tour From there you can take a trip through Soweto and see where Nelson Mandela lived. There is a lot of culture that is still kept in Soweto. Have a tour through a city within a city. Soweto Tour & Apartheid Museum Apartheid Museum Tour   Safari   Once have had your fun with the history of South Africa and want a bit of adventure through the wild side of South Africa then you are in for a treat. We have great wild life parks where you can see the big 5 and some of Africas finest creatures. View more Kruger Park Lodges If this sounds like it is right down you alley give us a call or book online today. ### 11+ ridiculously refreshing reasons to go on safari in Pilanesberg National Park, The Rebel Park Reasons to go on safari in Pilanesberg National Park   Broken by man, and then resurrected by man, the tale of the Pilanesberg is an epic story of geological clashes and destruction spanning millions of years, political struggles, environmental entrepreneurship, tremendously vast landscape architecture and ultimately, tourism success. Why not safari in Pilanesberg?   There is so much you do not know about South Africas fourth largest National Park and why you should safari in Pilanesberg.   Meet Pilanesberg with MoAfrika Tours, meet The Rebel Park.   So here are those 11+ reasons why you should go there and buy the T-shirt.   When algae was the only known living organism on earth, and volcanoes thousands of meters tall were all the rage, Pilanesberg got its start. Things are a bit more interesting for the current intelligent life forms, ie tourists, visiting the Park these days.   To safari in Pilanesberg National Park is to travel back in time Had a wonderfull safari day today @pilanesberg_ #pilanesberg #mountains #safari #southafrica #backpacking #travellingaround #travelling #travel #view #mountainview #backpack #southafricathroughmyeyes #traveller #travellingaroundtheworld #goodlife #love #lovely #africangirl #big5 #spottedthebig5 #elephant #lion #rino #leopard #buffolo #cheetah #yackhals #brownhyena #lovethis #lovethisplace A photo posted by L i s e t t e (@lisettevossebelt) on Aug 11, 2016 at 10:31am PDT At Pilanesberg you can walk in the footprints of time, even if you end up walking in giant circles. This piece of land allows you the privilege of stepping into the past, 1.3 billions years in the past to be exact, and walk among the rings of a super massive 7000m tall volcano that collapsed on itself eons ago, after spewing molten lava for 1000 million years. Just again, this volcano was active for 1000 million years… It created layers of new rock formations now exposed by erosion and time. When you safari in Pilanesberg, you are moving amidst this piece of geological astonishment.   Thorium (not related to Norse God Thor or new movie Thor Ragnarok) uncovered in the Pilanesberg reserve Thor _ #Thor #thor2 #chrishemsworth #chrishemsworthThor #Marvel #Avengers #AvengersAgeOfUltron A photo posted by Paula Cuello (@pauli_cuello) on Feb 16, 2015 at 3:20pm PST The Pilanesberg Ring Complex, the circular remnant of volcanic activity clearly visible from outer space, contains large resources of rare elements like Thorium, Fluorine, light rare earths, Uranium and don’t laugh, Strontium, true story.   Pilanesberg - nature ‘put a ring on it…’   We don’t know if Beyonce has visited the Park yet but 1.3 billion years ago a process started that “put a ring on it”, more specifically, Pilanesberg is the only reserve set within the confines of an alkaline ring complex. Sounds like Bey will be performing at this year's VMAs according to an MTV source! ???? A photo posted by @bey.ivy on Aug 18, 2016 at 3:42pm PDT   Pilanesbergs’ extinct volcano is so pretty artists have painted it, astronomers have photographed it, and you get to drive around in it Did you know? Thomas Baines, a 19th century English artist painted the ring of hills of #Pilanesberg in 1869 on his way to Botswana. Baines is well known for his paintings and sketches detailing colonial times in South Africa and Australia. #beard A photo posted by Moarika Tours (@moafrikatours) on Aug 19, 2016 at 1:15am PDT The crater formation created by the recurring volcanic explosions 1.3 billion years ago, and the collapse of the volcanic cone, led to the interesting circular formations that can be seen today, and which has inspired much documentation. Thomas Baines, a 19th century English artist painted the ring of hills of Pilanesberg in 1869 on his way to Botswana. Baines is well known for his paintings and sketches detailing colonial times in South Africa and Australia.   Spotting the Big Five, without fearing the Big M Leopard. Photo credit @jackiebadenhorst Stay wild ----////----///-///-//:---- #loveafrica #wildlifephotography #cats #wildlife #leopard #pilanesberg #bigcatsofinstagram #bigcatsofafrica #explore #outdoorwoman #leopardsofPilanesberg #africa #southafrica #ThisisSouthAfrica #ThisisPilanesberg #africanwildlifephotography #wildlifephotography #safari #africansafari #gamedrive A photo posted by Pilanesberg National Park ???????????????? (@pilanesberg_) on Aug 13, 2016 at 8:14pm PDT Whether an area is malaria free does impact on the plans of some travelers. As Pilanesberg is a malaria free park, one of the few that can boast the Big Five, it stands out from other National Parks in more high risk malaria areas where visitors need to take special precautions. More good news is that because of its location, it’s quite near to top notch medical centres in cities like Pretoria, Johannesburg and Rustenburg, should you have any medical issues. Another good reason to book a safari on special in Pilanesberg.   You get two biomes for the prices of one, wait what? Lion checking the elephant pack on my back #Pilanesberg #Wildlife #SouthAfrica #TravelBlog A photo posted by Genaro Bardy (@naro1) on Aug 11, 2016 at 12:57am PDT Biomes are large areas where plants(flora) and animals(fauna) have adapted successfully to exploit their surroundings like forests or deserts. Pilanesberg can boast two biomes, Arid Savanna that transitions to Moist Savanna. To be more precise, Pilanesberg sits between the dry Kalahari and the more moist Lowveld vegetation(bushveld) and because of this you get a really unique mix of animal life that you can focus that big camera lens on.   A cosy sanctuary for endangered animals The Pilanesberg National Park, because of its unique location and geological significance, can support a wider variety of endangered animals than other parks of similar size, punching way above its weight class if you’re looking for a good spot to safari. This has meant that really cool animals like the black rhino, tsessebe, wild dogs, roan and sable roam the planes of Pilanesberg. What is a tsessebe? This is a tsessebe, found in the Pilanesberg National Park: Tsessebe, are found primarily in Angola, Zambia, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Swaziland, and South Africa. Tsessebe are primarily grazing herbivores in grasslands, open plains, and lightly wooded savannas. #gidphotos #menseselense #naturephotography #natgeo #natgeowild #natgeoafrica #canon70d #sigma #sigmaphoto_sa #pilanesberg #tsessebe #travelgram #travelphotography #ecotraining #wildlifephotography A photo posted by Gerhard Delport (@gidphotos) on Jun 28, 2016 at 7:59pm PDT   It’s big, it’s really big #balloonsafari #hotairballoon #sunrise #viewfromthetop must be spectacular #oneday #pilanesberg A photo posted by Stephanie Latsky (@stephlatsky) on Aug 18, 2016 at 2:16pm PDT Pilanesberg National Park is the fourth largest Park in Southern Africa. We like big Parks and we cannot lie…   Pay homage to Pilanesbergs’ rough start   Established in 1977, the Pilanesberg National Park was not always a land of pristine wilderness. It was farmland in the 1950’s, and before that it belonged to the local Tswana speaking people of the area, the Bakgatla baKgafele clan under leadership of chief Pilane around 1850. From 1850 onwards, the Bakgalta land was carved into farms for white settlers, without compensation. After 1913, the white farmers land was slowly expropriated, with compensation, by the Apartheid government and the Bakgatla people were allowed to return, with the whole process lasting until 1960. David Beuster, the managing director of Agricultural Development Corporation (Agricor) which fell under the Bophuthatswana Department of Agriculture, raised funds for the establishment of the park in 1977.   Landscape designed and restored from the bottom up Buffalo. Photo credit @andmedia_za • #pilanesberg_ #pilanesberggamereserve #wildlife #ThisIsSouthAfrica #Nikon #andmedia_za #Nature #formomentslikethis #Pilanesberg #PilanesbergNationalPark #NationalPark #allnatureshots #wildlfephotography #africanwildlifephotography #africa #addobuffalo A photo posted by Pilanesberg National Park ???????????????? (@pilanesberg_) on Aug 10, 2016 at 6:41pm PDT Along with Lucas Mangope(who was later overthrown), head of the Bahurutshe clan, David Beuster of Agricor hired landscape designers to design the Park from the ground up. Farrell and Van Riet, Landscape Architects and Ecological Planners worked alongside Ken Tinley, a young visionary ecologist. Willem van Riet and Tinley were both big fans of Ian McHarg, a renowned American landscape architect. The two started by restoring the former ecology of the area, and realising their designs for the landscape.   You can visit The Rebel Park 不 枉 此 行 。 咁難逢嘅場面都畀我目擊倒證明我 #人品好 #andyouregonnahearmeroar #dontmesswiththelion #definitelynotadailyencounter #pilanesberg #pilanesbergthroughmyeyes #safari #southafrica ???????? A video posted by steve choi. (@gimmickytik) on Aug 10, 2016 at 4:48am PDT The huge challenges faced by those who created the Park should be recognised as well, and if it wasn’t for their rebellious spirit, the park may not exist today. The fact that the 55 000ha park was designed by landscapers is ‘rebel’ enough, but the landscapers of the Pilanesberg, the two men who restored the Park to its natural state, Willem van Riet and Ken Tinley, aimed to create something different with the park than what had been known up to that time. They rocked the boat. In a report, they suggested the Park be used to sustain and empower local communities economically(a new concept at the time) and help to develop the region around them with tourism. Up to this point, conservation areas were viewed in isolation and not as engines of economy as large translocation of game and their subsequent sale, was not yet a reality. To create their vision, the area was cleared of all traces of man, areas where cattle grazed were restored to bushveld and 30 farmsteads were knocked down. The duo suggested in their report that animals be re-introduced in large numbers. They also rebelled against the way protected areas were managed at the time by suggesting trophy hunting in the park and making education on the environment a priority in the area.   You get to witness one of the grandest ecological experiments ever undertaken in Southern Africa. The view from Lenong View Point, Pilanesberg. Photo credit @walterwales • #Pilanesberg #Pilanesberg_ #PilanesbergNationalPark #NationalPark #Nature #allnatureshots #landscape #landscapephotography #Pilanesberg_landscapes #lenongViewPoint #mankweDam #MakorwaneDam #safari #africa #africansafari #sky #skyporn #clouds #cloudporn #cloudscape #africanlandscapes #southafrica #thisisSouthAfrica #ThisisPilanesberg #walterwales #savanna #savannah A photo posted by Pilanesberg National Park ???????????????? (@pilanesberg_) on Aug 9, 2016 at 12:28am PDT In the 80’s, funding secured by businessman Anton Rupert from the International World Wildlife Fund led to the re-introduction of over 6000 animals into the park, amassing 22 species that were not found there, before that time. Since then the ecology of Pilanesberg has kept itself in check. The Park is known for its spectacular game viewing, as is evidenced by the Instagram photos snapped by those who have experienced Pilanesberg.   Take a drive in the halfway mark TOUR SNEAK PEAK: 4-Star #Pilanesberg Safari #PilanesbergNationalPark , South Africa’s fourth largest game park, is situated in a crater in the Bojanala Region of the North West Province. This crater is the product of a volcano that erupted many millions of years ago. This extinct volcano has evolved to become one of the most fascinating landscapes for you to visit. For more info, click here: https://moafrikatours.com/tours/4-star-pilanesberg-safari/ A photo posted by Moarika Tours (@moafrikatours) on Aug 19, 2016 at 1:11am PDT Smack bang in the middle of the volcanic crater, a crack occurred cutting the Pilanesberg in two which has since formed a valley which you can follow on Tlou Drive. Chief Pilane, what would he have said, now that the Park stands immovably, drawing tourists internationally and locally for a magical experience amid the valleys of an extinct volcano which hides Thorium? You’d be forgiven to think of Pilanesberg as some planet somewhere at the outer part of our solarsystem, but its right here, just a few hours from South Africas bustling Johannesburg. It is 55000 ha of secret, 55 000 reasons anyone who believes Kruger is the only park worth visiting in SA, is missing out. Check us out on Blogspot References: Pilanesberg National Park, North West Province, South Africa: Uniting economic development with ecological design - A history, 1960s to 1984 Jacana Education (2003) Pilanesberg Guide. #elephant #elephantbull #wateringhole #photography #wildlife #wildlifephotography #beautiful #beautifulcountry #photoventures #dustbath #scratch #impressive #big5 @pilanesberg_ #pilanesberg #nationalgeographic #nationalpark #southafrica #safari A photo posted by Johan (@johanbritzsasa) on Aug 18, 2016 at 2:49pm PDT ### 79 Fascinating Facts about The Kruger National Park 79 Fascinating Facts about The Kruger National Park   The world-famous Kruger National Park is the oldest Park in Africa and one of South Africa’s most popular tourist destinations. Affectionately known as the “People’s Park”, it offers everything from budget-friendly accommodation to 5-star luxury lodges. Conservation projects and a commitment to protecting the abundance of game have created a wildlife sanctuary of world-class standards. The Kruger National Park was first proclaimed in 1898 as the Sabie Game Reserve by the then President of the Transvaal Republic, Paul Kruger. He initiated a drive to create a ‘no-hunting’ zone to protect the wild animals of the Lowveld. Unchecked hunting was decimating the herds of wild game that roamed free at that time. Kruger’s vision for a protected national Park only materialised twelve years later when the area between the Sabie and Crocodile Rivers was set aside for restricted hunting. On 31 May 1926 the National Parks Act was proclaimed and the Sabie and Shingwedzi Game Reserves were combined to form the Kruger National Park. Motorists and game enthusiasts were allowed entry to the Park in 1927 for a fee of one pound.   View all Kruger National Park Safaris   FAST FACTS ABOUT THE KRUGER NATIONAL PARK   The Kruger National Park is one of the largest game reserves in Africa, covering an area of just under 20 000 square kilometres (7 500 sq/miles). It is about the size of Israel, slightly smaller than Belgium and about the third of the size of Ireland. The Park is wedged between the provinces of Limpopo and Mpumalanga in the north-eastern region of South Africa, with Mozambique on its eastern border and Zimbabwe on its northern border. The Kruger National Park is 350 kilometres long and 60 kilometres wide. The Park was proclaimed a ‘no hunting’ zone by the Transvaal Republic government in 1898 and proclaimed a national Park in 1926. It recently celebrated its 100th anniversary, making it the oldest Park in Africa. The Kruger National Park has over 2 000 plant species, including over 330 plant species. The Park is home to the Big 5 (lion, rhino, buffalo, elephant and leopard) and 500 bird species. The Kruger National Park has suffered terribly from crippling drought on a number of occasions. The driest period recorded was between 1980 and 1997, with the worst year being 1993. The ongoing drought in 2016 led to the culling of hippos by Park management that caused a public furore. Its borders are marked by two rivers; the Crocodile River creates a border in the South of the Park, and the Limpopo River creates a border in the north. The Lebombo Mountains border the Park on its Western side, dividing the Park from its eastern neighbour, Mozambique. The Park falls within a malaria zone and visitors are advised to take anti-malaria tablets. The southern regions are not a high risk malaria area but tourists visiting the Park in the wet summer months and those travelling to the northern parts of the Park are advised to be vigilant and take precautions against this life-threatening disease.   EVIDENCE OF PREHISTORIC MAN   There is ample evidence that prehistoric man – Homo erectus – roamed the area between 500 000 and 100 000 years ago. There are almost 254 known cultural heritage sites in the Kruger Park, including nearly 130 recorded rock art sites. More than 300 archaeological sites of Stone Age man have been found from the period dating back 100 000 to 30 000 years ago. Evidence of Bushman tribes (San people) and Iron Age inhabitants dating back to 1 500 years ago have been found, aswell as the presence of Nguni people and European explorers. Thulamela and Masorini are two areas where significant archaeological ruins are found, and there are numerous examples of San art scattered throughout the reserve.   EARLY TOURISM   The value of tourism from game reserves as a source of revenue was already cemented by the time the area was officially proclaimed a national Park in 1926. Excursions to the Park and overnight stays had been arranged by Stevenson-Hamilton, Warden of the Park at the time. However, there were no facilities for tourists and they usually slept on the train that brought them down from the Witwatersrand. A main road was built aswell as a few secondary roads to attract more tourists to the Park, with the idea being that paying tourists would be accompanied by a guide. News reporters were invited to write articles on the reserve to attract foreign tourists and, over time, the Park gained national and international repute. There was still a problem with the lack of accommodation facilities and, in 1927; the South African Railways (SAR) approached the board with a request to erect quarters that the Park could rent to visitors. A joint venture between the Park and SAR led to the development of much-needed infrastructure and roads. Rest huts and facilities needed for the guides and game rangers started popping up throughout the Park. In exchange for use of these facilities for their paying tourists, SAR undertook to provide all transport, by rail and road, and launched an advertising campaign, set up catering services and paid the board a percentage of the income received. Four two-track roads were built initially; from Crocodile Bridge to Lower Sabie, from Acornhoek to the Mozambique border, from Gravelote to Makubas Kraal (near Letaba) and from White River to Pretoriuskop. The Pretoriuskop area was opened to tourists in 1927 but only on the issue of a permit from the secretary of the board in Pretoria and the game warden on duty at Pretoriuskop. This arrangement was restrictive and confusing and eventually the board appointed an agency in 1931 to issue permits at Numbi Gate. There were still no overnight facilities built at that time and the general public had to leave the Park before the gates closed in the evening. Hunting by this stage had been strictly prohibited but visitors could carry a revolver on them for their personal protection. SAR received permission from the board to open the railway bridges over the Crocodile, Sabie and Olifants Rivers for motor vehicles, and to run a train service on the Selati Railway for tourists. The number of visitors to the Kruger National Park steadily grew as it became more accessible and convenient.   GROWTH IN TOURISM   From 1928, the board committed to extensive plans to boost tourism to the reserve. Three rest huts were built at Satara, Pretoriuskop and Skukuza. A year later, two rondavels (round houses) were built at Skukuza, and two were built at Satara. Plans to build more rondavels at other camps were submitted and old ranger quarters were restored and made available to tourists. The Kruger National Park was set to start attracting overnight stays. The design of the rondavels was in the “Selby” style, named after an American mine engineer, Paul Selby, that was on the board at the time. There was a gap between the wall and the roof for ventilation, and there was a hole in the door that was used as a peephole to see if there were dangerous animals outside the hut. The rest camps were not fenced and animals roamed freely in and out of the designated visitors’ area. The original rondavels were not well-liked as they were stiflingly hot in summer and mosquitoes came in through the open gaps. From 1931, new rondavels were built that were closed to the thatch roof and had windows in them. The board rolled out further developments which included tented rest camps and traditional huts made form wattle and local cement. The first ablution block went up at Skukuza in 1932, with four baths and four showers. The rest camps were finally fenced at the same time. New and improved designs were introduced and the Kruger National Park took on a more uniform look, where it was previously quite haphazard. Facilities focused on the comfort and needs of tourists, aswell as their safety. Hot water for bathing was a luxury in those early days. Eventually the board relented and provided hot running water to the camps on the condition tourists paid one shilling per bath. By the mid-1930s the demand for accommodation had increased so much so that the board asked the government for a donation of £50,000 and additional beds and rest camps were made available for some 200 visitors. Things developed from there and the Park received more financial support from the government. Money was spent on luxuries such as mosquito nets, septic tanks and hot showers, aswell as game management programmes. The board started charging a fee to visit the Park for the first time in 1928 to raise much-needed revenue. A princely sum of five shillings for day visitors and a nominal charge per car was implemented. Visitors could hire a game ranger to escort them through the Park for an added fee. Visitors were also charged to cross the rivers on pontoons that were set up. The board outsourced the management of the rest camps and refreshment stops for Skukuza and Satara to independent contractors when tourist traffic increased to a point that the Park staff could not manage the demand. These contractors were responsible for the issuing of permits, supervision at the camps and catering services. The rest camps were only equipped with wood and ‘riempie’ beds and visitors could hire mattresses and linen from the camp supervisors. The board eventually employed their own management staff to run the rest camps because of the number of complaints from the tourists. The board took over all trade activities and employed the first tourism manager in the mid-1940s. In the 1960s, the first liquor license was issued. The rules and regulations for the Park when it first opened to visitors were pretty relaxed, except that firearms were strictly prohibited. Tourists had pretty much free range and did not even have to return to the rest camps at night. However, the first list of regulations was published in the 1930s when poor behaviour started causing problems. Tourists were limited to driving through the Park between sunrise and sunset, and were made to return to their rest camp for the evening. A strict speed limit was implemented and littering was prohibited. The board appointed the Automobile Association (AA) to run a service where patrol cars would monitor traffic on the Park roads. The only mode of transport when the Park was first proclaimed was the Selati railway line, ox wagons, buggy carts, pack donkeys and horses. There were no roads and no vehicles in the Park in those days. Bush clearing started in earnest in 1927 and the first roads were put in to create more convenient routes between the ranger’s posts. The construction of roads within the Park for tourists followed a few years later. Three pontoons were built on the main rivers and a new causeway was built over the Sand River and the Letaba River. The road network that had developed by 1946 was a massive achievement, considering the fact that the Kruger National Park was in dire financial straits, had a shortage of equipment and lacked manpower. Requests to tar the roads were vehemently opposed, with the thinking that it would turn the reserve into a “glorified Park” and it would lose its natural appeal. Stevenson-Hamilton was strongly opposed to tarring the roads, saying it would result in speeding incidents and the death of animals. Permission to tar the roads was only granted in 1965 and only for the main strip between Pretoriuskop and Skukuza. Today there are more than 850 kilometres of tarred roads in the Park.   HOW KRUGER NATIONAL PARK GOT ITS NAME   The man behind the development of the Kruger National Park was then president of the Transvaal Republic, Paul Kruger. He was not a well-educated man, with only three formal months of education spent in a rural farm school, but he grew up in the wild frontiers of the old country and had an enduring love of nature and wildlife. At the urging of early conservationists who were alarmed at the scale of unchecked hunting in the Lowveld region, he made an indelible mark in history by proclaiming an expansive area would be allocated for the protection of South Africa’s wild animals. Kruger was born in 1825 on a rural farm. When the Great Trek started in 1836, his father uprooted the family and moved them to what was known as the Transvaal, where they settled in a town called Rustenburg. At the age of 16 years, he was entitled to choose his own farm and settled on a property at the base of the Magaliesberg Mountains. He married in 1842 and shortly thereafter moved to the Eastern Transvaal. He lost his wife and young infant son to what was suspected to be malaria and re-married a woman who bore seven daughters and nine sons, although many of his children died in infancy. Kruger showed strong leadership qualities and eventually became Commandant-General of the then South African Republic, later known as the Transvaal. His leadership skills became more prominent when he was appointed member of a commission of the Volksraad, the Transvaal Republican Parliament who were tasked with drawing up a constitution. He resigned as Commandant-General, in 1873 and retired to his farm, Boekenhoutfontein. His retirement was short-lived and he was elected to the Executive Council. Shortly after that he became Vice-President. Kruger led a resistance movement and became leader of a deputation. The first Anglo Boer war was 1880 and the British forces were defeated in a battle at Majuba in 1881. At this time Paul Kruger was instrumental in negotiations with the British, which later led to the restoration of Transvaal as an independent state under British rule. In 1882, the 57-year old Paul Kruger was elected president of Transvaal. He left for England in 1883 to revise the Pretoria Convention of 1881, an agreement which was reached between the Boers and the British that ended the first Anglo Boer War. Paul Kruger acquired many allies in Europe during this time. In Germany, he attended an imperial banquet at which he was presented to the Emperor, Wilhelm I, and spoke at length with the renowned Bismarck. The political climate of the Transvaal changed with the discovery of gold in the Witwatersrand basin. It spurred a gold rush and immigrants from around the world descended on the gold fields in search of fortunes. Kruger’s leadership was put to the test at the end of 1895 when the failed Jameson Raid, led by Doctor Starr Jameson, brought about a breakdown in relations between the British and the Boers. It ultimately led to the second Anglo Boer War, known as the South African war. Kruger was known as a fierce protector of the Afrikaner nation and on being elected as President of South Africa in 1883, he tirelessly campaigned for South Africa’s complete independence from Britain and the abolition of British supervision. The South African war broke out in 1899 and Kruger, now 74, remained in Pretoria due to ill health until 1900. When the war swung in favour of the British army, Kruger was forced to flee the capital just days before Lord Roberts occupied the city. He boarded a Dutch warship at Lorenço Marques (Maputo) and left for Europe, where he lived out his remaining years in exile. He died of heart failure at the age of 79 years while still living in Switzerland. Kruger made allies of the European sovereignty and arch enemies of the British and was regarded as a fierce politician and military man. However, his abiding legacy was the formation of the Kruger National Park.   THE KRUGER NATIONAL PARK UNDER THREAT   The Park had a precarious start with numerous factions threatening its survival. Hunters wanted access to the Park; soldiers returning from the First World War expected land for sheep farming; prospectors wanted access to the land to search for gold, copper and coal; and South Africa’s vets were campaigning for a mass slaughter of wildlife to contain the spread of tsetse fly disease. It was the South African Railways (SAR) that unwittingly saved the Kruger National Park when they opened a new route from Pretoria to Lorenço Marques (now Maputo). The train stopped in the reserve and travellers were allowed to explore the surrounding bush with a game ranger on hand. Awareness of the Park and growing interest in it empowered conservation lobbyists to secure the future of the Kruger National Park as a tourist destination that would generate revenue for it to be self-sustainable. Kruger National Park finally received international acclaim when Princess Elizabeth and Princess Margaret visited the Park on their royal tour of South Africa and stayed in one of the first luxury lodges built in the reserve. By 1955, over 100 000 people visited the Park each year. The Kruger National Park grew in size when the game fences between the private reserves on Kruger’s western border came down in 1994. In 2001, the fences were removed between South Africa, Mozambique on its eastern border and Zimbabwe on its northern border. This was the creation of the Greater Limpopo Transfrontier Conservation Area. Known as the Peace Park, it incorporates Parque Nacional do Limpopo in Mozambique and Gonarezhou National Park in Zimbabwe, making it the largest conservation reserve in Africa. The Park forms part of the Kruger to Canyons Biosphere, an area designated by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO ) as an International Man and Biosphere Reserve.   FIRST WARDEN OF THE PARK   Scottish-born James Stevenson-Hamilton was appointed as the first Warden of the Park in 1902 when it was still known as the Sabie Game Reserve. The reserve was later merged with Shinwedzi Game Reserve in 1927 and became the Kruger National Park. His journals are housed in the Memorial Library in Skukuza and make fascinating reading. James Stevenson-Hamilton (1867-1957) was born in Scotland, the eldest of nine children. He came to South Africa in 1888 as a member of the 6th Enniskillen Dragoons. This is the first time he came across wild game in the bush and he immediately fell in love with the country. He returned to South Africa during the second Boer War, as a major in the British army. He did not want to return to England at the end of the war and secured the position of Warden of the Sabi Game Reserve. There was no clear instruction on what to do in the position except to make himself “thoroughly disagreeable to everyone”. Stevenson-Hamilton took his job seriously and when he caught two policemen poaching game he had them arrested and convicted. This incident earned him quite a reputation. Amongst other tasks, he stopped the movement of cattle through the Park and stopped all prospecting for coal and minerals. In 1914, Stevenson-Hamilton joined the forces at the start of the First World War. He left the management of the Park in the hands of a ranger who ultimately let the administration slide. On his return to the Park, Stevenson-Hamilton found his beloved Park was in a shambles. He fought tooth-and-nail to save the Kruger National Park, as the war had stimulated greedy development of the land for agricultural purposes. The Selati Railway Line was established and this ultimately saved the Park. A 9-day tour of Mozambique and the Lowveld included a one-night stop at what is present-day Skukuza. Stevenson-Hamilton invited members of the Provincial Council to visit the reserve which helped these influential members of government to understand the value and importance of the proclaimed Park. Stevenson-Hamilton was called Skukuza by his staff, a Shangaan name meaning either “he who sweeps clean” or “he who turns everything upside down. Skukuza, roughly interpreted, is taken from the Zulu word for “broom”. However, it wasn’t a positive term as the Tsonga tribe was bitter at being deprived of their historical land. The main rest camp at Sabie Bridge was called Skukuza in his honour. Stevenson-Hamilton remained with the Park until he retired in 1945, on the eve of his 80th birthday.   DEVELOPMENT OF WILDERNESS TRAILS   Dr Player is probably one of South Africa’s most highly regarded environmentalists and a conservationist who led efforts to rescue the southern white rhino from extinction. He was instrumental in developing the first wilderness trails in 1957 in the Kruger National Park. Player was a game ranger on the Umfolozi Game Reserve in KwaZulu-Natal, the oldest nature reserve in Africa. When it was established in 1897, there were only about 50 southern white rhinos left in the world and all of them were on the reserve. The rhino faced extinction as vast numbers of Zulus that were displaced by the government’s land policy had settled on the borders of the reserve and poaching was out of control. There was also the threat of an anthrax breakout from stray infected cattle that wondered into the reserve. By the 1960s the Umfolozi’s population of white rhino had grown to 600; however, Player realised the danger of keeping an entire subspecies restricted to one small Park and drove a campaign to allow him to move a small herd of rhino to the Kruger National Park. This would ensure the survival of the rhino by establishing a gene pool in other regions of the country. By this stage, veterinarian Toni Haarthoorn had pioneered a “dope darting” technique that was used in Operation Rhino, one of the most successful wildlife translocation programmes that included moving rhino to other parts aswell as to overseas reserves.   GEOGRAPHY OF THE KRUGER NATIONAL PARK   The Park lies in the north-east of South Africa on the confluence of the Limpopo and Mpumalanga provinces. The Luvuvhu and Limpopo Rivers converge at Crookes Corner in the Pafuri triangle at the most northerly point of the Park and if you stand in the river bed, you have Mozambique on your right, Zimbabwe straight ahead and South Africa on your left. The Lebombo Mountains in the eastern region of the Park separates it from Mozambique. The Limpopo and the Crocodile Rivers act as its natural boundaries on the north and south of the park. The Kruger National Park varies in altitude between 200 metres (660 feet) in the east and 840 metres ( 2 760 feet) in the south-west near Berg-en-Dal. The highest point is a hill called Khandzalive. Several rivers run through the park including the Sabie, Olifants, Crocodile, Letaba, Luvuvhu and Limpopo Rivers.   THE GREAT LIMPOPO TRANSFRONTIER PARK   A vision to create what is otherwise known as a Peace Park came to fruition in 2000 when a multi-international agreement led to the fences being brought down between the Limpopo National Park in Mozambique, the Kruger National Park and the Makuleke region in South Africa, and Gonarezhou National Park, Manjinji Pan Sanctuary and Malipati Safari Area in Zimbabwe. Fences were removed based on a Memorandum of Understanding that did away with political boundaries that restricted the free movement of animals along old migratory routes. In 2001, the first 40 (including 3 breeding herds of a planned 1 000 elephants) were translocated from the over-populated Kruger National Park to the Limpopo National Park. The transboundary protected area (TBPA) is an area that spans the boundaries of more than one country, where the political border sections that are enclosed within its area are abolished. This includes the removal of all man-made physical boundaries, such as fences. Such areas are also known as transfrontier conservation areas or peace Parks. The aim of these transfrontier parks is to preserve traditional animal migration patterns, and ensure there are sufficient food and water sources as the population of animals increase. Peace Parks also encourage tourism and economic development that is mutually beneficial for all parties. It is entirely reliant on the goodwill and integrity of the frontier countries.   CLIMATE   The Kruger National Park lies in a subtropical zone where summer days are hot and humid, with temperatures often reaching the 40°C (100°F) mark. It is a summer rainfall area and the rainy season lasts from September until May. The driest period in the Park is September and October, and is regarded as the best game viewing time as the grass is thin and short which is excellent for seeing animals. The winter months from May to end of August are popular because the mosquitos are less active in the cold months and there is less chance of contracting malaria if you are not taking prophylactics. The game stay close to the waterholes in the drier winter months and this attracts the predators which makes it an ideal time of the year for game viewing.   PLANTS AND TREES OF THE KRUGER NATIONAL PARK   There are currently 6 Biosphere Regions established within South Africa, of which the Kruger to Canyon Biosphere is the largest (and the third largest in the world). The Kruger to Canyon Biosphere comprises savannahs, grassland and forests that roughly cover over 4.8 million hectares of land bordering South Africa and Mozambique. The Kruger to Canyon Biosphere finally received international recognition when it was registered as a UNESCO Heritage Site in 2001. The Kruger National Park is characterised by four bushveld regions that each have their own distinctive appeal:   Thorn trees and red bush-willow veld   This area lies between the western boundary and roughly the centre of the Park south of the Olifants River. Combretums, such as the red bush-willow (Combretum apiculatum) and Acacia species predominate while there are a great number of marula trees (Sclerocarya caffra). The Acacias are dominant along the rivers and streams.   Knob-thorn and marula veld   South of the Olifants River in the eastern half of the Park, this area provides the most important land for grazing. Species such as red grass (Themeda triandra) and buffalo grass (Panicum maximum) predominate while the knob-thorn (Acacia nigrescens), leadwood (Combretum imberbe) and marula (Sclerocarya caffra) trees are the main tree species.   Red bushwillow and mopane veld   This area lies in the western half of the Park, north of the Olifants River. The two most prominent species here are the red bushwillow (Combretum apiculatum) and the mopane tree (Colophospermum mopane).   Shrub mopane veld   Shrub mopane covers almost the entire north-eastern part of the Park. There are a number of smaller areas in the Park which carry distinctive vegetation such as Pretoriuskop where the sickle bush and the silver cluster-leaf (Terminalia sericea) are prominent. The sandveld communities near Punda Maria are equally definitive, with a wide variety of unique species.   BIRDS OF THE KRUGER PARK   The Kruger National Park is a birder’s paradise boasting 517 species of birds; 253 are residents, 117 non-breeding migrants and 147 nomads. Affectionately known as the Big 6, there are six large species that are by and large restricted to the Park’s conservation areas. They are the lappet-faced vulture, martial eagle, saddle-billed stork, kori bustard, ground hornbill and the reclusive Pel’s fishing owl, which is localized and seldom seen. There are between 25 and 30 breeding pairs of saddle-billed storks in the Park, besides a handful of non-breeding individuals. In 2012 178 family groups of ground hornbills roamed the Park and 78 nests were known, of which 50% were active. Pafuri and Punda Maria in the far north of the Park are regarded as one of the birding hotspots of the world. There are a number of species in the Kruger National Park that are not found anywhere else in the world. The rest camps in the Park are where birds often see some of the best birds, particularly those bushveld camps that are situated on one of the main rivers. The comical hornbills and glossy starlings have made the rest camps their home, with easy pickings from picnic scraps and family barbeques. The many dams scattered around the Kruger National Park are excellent birding spots, with the African Fish Eagle being a prize sighting. Its signature call is an absolute delight. Let us take a look at the few bird routes in the Kruger National Park that attract avid birders to the region.   Lowveld Mpumalanga Birding Route   This is a popular birding route in the southern part of the Park which is a sub-tropical area with a lot of open bushland. Typical species of trees in the area include the acacia, leadwood, marula and tamboti trees. Common species found in the area include the African scops-owl, bateleur, crested francolin, lilac-breasted roller, southern ground hornbill and white-crested helmet shrike. Some of the sought-after and rare birds found in this route include the martial eagle, narina trogon and southern bald ibis.   Soutpansberg-Limpopo birding route   This route falls within the northern region of the Kruger National Park and is part of the Greater Limpopo birding route which extends beyond the borders of the Park through Mapungubwe National Park, the Soutpansberg mountain range and Venda. Punda Maria is known for sightings of the crowned hornbill, eastern (yellow-spotted) nicator and mosque swallow. The mopani bush and woodland areas attract the Arnott’s chat, black coucal, little bittern, racket-tailed roller and white-breasted cuckooshrike. Along the banks of the Levuvhu River, look out for the Böhm’s spinetail, Dickinson’s kestrel, lemon-breasted canary, mottled spinetail, river warbler and sooty falcon.   Kruger to Canyons Biosphere birding route   This route incorporates parts of northern Kruger National Park and big sections of the central region. It begins outside the park in Graskop, moves along the Blyde River Canyon, down to Hoedspruit and on to the Kruger National Park via Phalaborwa. Popular sightings include the African barred owlet, collared (red-winged) pratincole, Pel’s fishing-owl, white-crowned lapwing (plover) and yellow-billed oxpecker.   HOME TO THE BIG 5   The Big 5 was the collective term given by hunters to five of the most dangerous animals to hunt on foot. With hunting now strictly prohibited in the Park, the Big 5 is a tourism term that attracts animal enthusiasts to the Park. The Big 5 includes elephants, the Transvaal lion, the Cape buffalo, the rhino and leopard. All five species are endangered to some extent and under threat of extinction from rampant poaching that continues despite earnest anti-poaching programmes.   Elephants   The Kruger National Park can only sustain a population of 8 000 elephants but by last count in 2012 had close to 17 000 elephants. The Park stopped culling elephants in 1994 but the significant increase in numbers has put severe strain on the Park’s habitat. The Park suffered from extensive elephant poaching in the 1980s which has since abated. It holds over 48 tons of ivory in storage and, according to the Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna (CITES), has been allowed to sell 30 tons to raise much-needed revenue for anti-poaching measures.   Rhino and anti-poaching measures   The total population of white and black rhino in South Africa is in the region of 22 000, which represents about 93% of the world’s population of this vulnerable species. Kruger is home to at least 12 000 rhinos. Rampant poaching is the scourge of game reserves in South Africa but the Kruger National Park is particularly vulnerable as its western boundary lies on the border of Mozambique, a country ravaged by civil war and one of the poorest in southern Africa. Asian criminal syndicates have captured the heads of poor villages, luring desperate men into their trap with promises of extreme wealth. Anti-poaching units consist of SANParks game rangers who are assisted by the state police and defence force. Extensive use of drones, Aérospatiale Gazelle helicopters and automated movement sensors in the buffer zones and a specialised dog unit have been deployed but the poaching endemic remains unabated. The Asian crime syndicates have equipped the poachers with state-of-the-art equipment like night vision googles and large calibre rifles fitted with suppressors and sophisticated rifles. A number of SANParks’ employees have succumbed to the lure of easy money and have been caught operating poaching syndicates from within the Park. The rhino population of the Kruger National Park is most vulnerable during the Full Moon when the night sky is illuminated. Most private game reserves in southern Africa have implemented de-horning programme to reduce the incidences of poaching but the Kruger National Park has not taken this route. Some Kruger rhinos have been fitted with invisible tracing devices in their bodies and horns which help the anti-poaching teams keep track of them via satellite systems.   Transvaal lion   The Transvaal lion is the southern-most African lion most commonly seen in the Kruger National Park, living in the savannah, grasslands and hilly regions of the Park. There are more than 2 000 lions of this protected subspecies in the Kruger National Park and one of the more famous Big 5 that visitors delight in sighting. They are majestic animals, with males weighing up to 225 kilograms and females up to 150 kilograms. The average lifespan of a lion in the bush is about 15 years. They tend to live in prides although males lions come and go, and pride leadership often shifts between several individual males. The intimate social structure depends heavily on related lionesses that are the primary hunters and jointly rear young cubs. Intense battles over territory and individual dominance occur between the male lions but the pride is usually led by the dominant females. Lions will follow the big game herds and hunt mostly at night, resting for long periods of time during the hot daylight hours. The best time to view lions is between dawn and dusk when they are most active but a sighting of a resting pride is just as exciting, particularly if it is a pride with young cubs. Lionesses usually give birth to litters of between two and four cubs. They are kept well hidden in the bush for about six weeks and then brought out to mingle with the rest of the pride. Lionesses hunt exclusively for their cubs and will have taught their young offspring to hunt by the time they are two years old. At around this age, male cubs are kicked out of the pride and form groupings of nomadic bachelors. They will either find new territories or return to their pride and challenge the aging male in spectacular fashion.   Cape buffalo   A grazing or resting herd of Cape buffalo may look like a group of lazy, domesticated cattle but don’t be mistaken. This massive and powerful bovine is one of the most dangerous animals you’ll encounter in the bush. A mass weight of 750 kilograms and a heavy boss and upward curved horns, you don’t want to walk into a lone buffalo on a walk through the bush. Buffalo herds are very important for the ecological health of the bushveld. They are known as bulk grazers and are responsible for converting long grasslands into short grassy environments that are suitable for other browsers. Female cows are pregnant for 330 days and usually give birth to a single calf in the months between January and April. Herds can consist of up to several hundred buffalo although a herd might break up into smaller groups during dry, arid seasons. A lone male buffalo is usually what they call an old “dagga boy” (mud boy) who has been kicked out the herd or has got too frail to keep up with the group. Lions are the greatest threat for buffalo and a herd will aggressively defend one of its own if taken down by a lioness. As an angry, defensive group, buffalos can hold off an attack by a whole pride of lions. A wounded buffalo is probably the single-most dangerous animal you will encounter in the bush, a trait that gave rise to the original term the Big 5 (most dangerous animals to hunt on foot in Africa). The Cape buffalo is a carrier of viruses that are fatal for domestic livestock. Breeding programmes in the Eastern Cape have been implemented to breed up a stock of virus-resistant bovines. These buffalo sell on auctions for ridiculously high prices.   Leopard   Leopards live a solitary existence in the bush and will only spend a brief time together with a mating companion. A male leopard will aggressively defend his territory against other males but will share his space with females. Their territory can vary in size form 10km/square to several hundred square kilometres. Leopards usually spend a restful day in dense riverine bush or in deep crags on rocky outcrops, coming out late afternoon or early evening to hunt. Unlike lion, they are silent creatures and you may only be aware of its presence when it gives a soft cough-like call. With an average body mass of between 60-70 kilograms, this graceful cat has an elongated body, fairly short legs and a long tail. Leopards have often been spotted in the trees when only the white tip of their long tail has given them away. They also live up to 15 years, like their cousin the lion. Much like the domestic cat, a leopard will either ambush its prey or stalk it. It needs to get as close as possible to its prey before it makes a short and explosive charge. It is heavier than a cheetah and lacks the speed to chase down a panicked meal on legs. A leopard can carry animals much heavier than its own weight and will usually drag its prey up a tall tree and lodge it in a fork in the branches several metres off the ground. Once ensconced up a tree with its prey, it will take its time to feed without having to worry about other scavengers. This majestic big cat will eat anything from wildebeest and antelope to fish and baboons. If you hear blood-curdling screaming in the Park, it is usually a group of panicked baboons who have spotted a leopard lurking in the area. A leopard will approach a group of baboons cautiously because one leopard does not stand a chance against an attack by a number of angry male baboons and their lethal fangs. A leopard will lick the fur off its prey before it feeds, starting with the thighs and chest. They get most of the moisture they need from their prey and can survive long periods without drinking water from riverbeds and streams.   ENDANGERED SPECIES OF THE KRUGER NATIONAL PARK   The heavily-poached rhino population receives the most attention as a highly-threatened species in the Kruger National Park, but there are many Red Data (severely endangered) species in the Park – including a number of bird species. The status of the African wild dog, affectionately known as the painted wild dog, is actually far more perilous. The Kruger National Park is home to the only viable pack of wild dogs in South Africa and without protection, their future looks bleak. There are about 400 wild dogs left in the whole of South Africa. The wild dog has been brought to the brink of extinction due to persecution by humans (they were viewed as pests), genetic inbreeding and diseases like rabies and distemper that they contract from domesticated dogs in the rural areas. A continent-wide programme has been established by the The Wildlife Conservation Society and Zoological Society in London, and the group is rolling out plans to save this precious species. On the birding list, there are a number of species that are endangered and being monitored by conservation groups. These include the Baleleur and southern-ground hornbill, aswell as the lappet-faced vulture, martial eagle, kori bustard and grey-headed parrot. These bird species are relatively well-protected in the Park but they are under threat from poaching and poisoning in areas outside of the Kruger National Park.   WILDERNESS TRAILS IN THE KRUGER NATIONAL PARK   The Kruger National Park offers nine different wilderness trails; some of them are in the deep bush and virtually untouched by humans. Game rangers take groups on trails made by the animals, and armed with a rifle in case they run into something wild and hungry. Almost half the surface area of the Park’s 2 million hectares is zoned as wilderness and these are the areas that various operators conduct wilderness trails. Groups stay in rustic, fairly primitive accommodation and the aim is for guest to experience an authentic wilderness experience with game viewing being a secondary attraction. Trails offer the more adventurous tourists complete isolation, tranquillity and peace. A walking trail generally lasts between three and four days, and you are accompanied by a highly-experienced armed ranger. Guides who take walking safaris in the Kruger National Park have to complete a series of rigorous assessments and must renew their advanced rifle-handling certificate every two years. There are walking trails designed for an extreme wilderness experience and others that cater for those who want a less rustic experience. The Mphongolo Trail in an area that is completely remote, no tourist roads currently run through this area of the park, and tourists are equipped with the bare essentials. Everything you need is carried on your back. The Lonely Bull Trail takes you along the Letaba River or you can opt for the Olifants Backpack Trail; both are for the more adventurous and fit tourist, with the Olifants trail being probably the toughest. There are seven trails that are run by the Kruger National Park that provided catered meals, and sleeping quarters that are simple but comfortable. Wilderness Safaris run the Pafuri Walking Trail, which is located in the far north of Kruger in the private Makuleke concession. For a five-star option, Tanda Tula has a field camp that is immersed in the bush but offers tourists delicious meals, all your home comforts and comfortable accommodation in luxury tents.   ACCOMMODATION IN THE KRUGER NATIONAL PARK   The main camps in the Park offer a selection of accommodation to cater for everyone’s budget. Typically you have the choice of the following:   Camping: most sites for caravans and tents have an electrical point, with a few camping sites dotted around the Park that offer the more intrepid traveller a rustic experience with no electricity.   Rest camp huts: these single room units are remnants of the early tourism days and add to the character of the Park. Visitors share communal kitchen and ablution facilities.   Safari tents: permanent canvas tents have been erected on platforms, where visitors share communal kitchen and ablution facilities while some tents are fully equipped with bathroom and kitchenettes and have more luxurious trimmings.   Bungalow: single bedroom units with a bathroom, and visitors share communal ablutions. Have a choice between basic bungalows or more luxurious types that are situated on the river banks.   Basic cottage: single bedroom units with a living room, bathroom and kitchen   Family cottage: 2- or 3- bedroomed units with a living room, bathroom and kitchen   Guest cottage: 3- to 4- bedroomed units with at least 2 bathrooms, of which one is en-suite, and a fully-equipped kitchen   Luxury lodge: these exclusive private lodges are part of a unique suite of products known as the SANParks “Golden Kudus” and offer luxury accommodation for the more discerning traveller.   WHERE TO STAY IN THE KRUGER NATIONAL PARK   The main rest camps are all self-catering but each one has a good restaurant on site if you feel like a few days break away from the stove. The rest camps have purposely been kept humble and there is nothing flash about them. Staying at one of the main camps is reminiscent of the early days, where accommodation is relatively basic in rondavels (round houses) that were part of the early character of the Park. The 12 main rest camps in the Kruger National Park are:   Berg en Dal rest camp   The scenery is characterised by beautiful koppies and small hills, so it’s a hotspot for leopard. It’s also a great area for rhino and elephant, and you may even spot a honey badger, wild dogs, giraffe and klipspringers. The Matjulu Spruit runs through the rest camp so the gardens are usually kept green and lush, and there is a path that follows the perimeter of the fence which is popular for evening strolls or a quick jog. Berg en Dal is a great spot if you own a caravan or prefer to camp, and has all the usual facilities. It has two guesthouses, a selection of bungalows and a six-bed family cottage. Caravan and camping sites have their own braai facility and a power outlet.   Crocodile Bridge Rest Camp   This is the ideal rest camp if you want to get away from the crowds and prefer a smaller, more intimate camp. It is perched on the banks of the Crocodile River and you’re fairly guaranteed to see lion. There is no restaurant at this camp but there is a small shop that stocks the basics and takeaways. The camp has a choice of accommodation including camping facilities, and there is a picnic spot for day visitors. Morning and night game drives can be booked, aswell as bush walks with an armed ranger.   Letaba Rest Camp   The spectacular views over the Letaba River make this one of the most beautiful rest camps in the Kruger National Park. The restaurant doubles up as a viewpoint where you can watch animals coming down to the water’s edge. It’s an excellent birding spot. The Elephant Museum is at the Letaba Rest Camp which is a hugely popular attraction. Letaba Rest Camp has a variety of accommodation from the typical rondavals to bungalows, guest houses and cottages. It also has a charming site for caravans and camping.   Lower Sabie Rest Camp   Lower Sabie is ideally situated in the central region of the Park and is popular because of the large variety of animals in the area. The Sabie River flows past the camp and you can see just as much game from the camp as you can see on a game drive. The chalets and safari tents positioned on the river bank offer visitors fantastic views and excellent game viewing. Lower Sabie Rest Camp boasts one of the best restaurants in the Park with a spectacular view. Visitors have the choice of secluded safari tents that are positioned away from the camping site.   Mopani Rest Camp   Mopani Rest Camp is situated on the banks of one of the original dams, which means visitors sometimes prefer to remain in the camp for excellent game viewing. The Pioneer Dam is fed by the Tsende River, and the surrounding bush is lush and green for most of the year. The camp is named after the Mopani tree that is a dominant species in the area. Mopani Rest Camp lies very close to the Tropic of Capricorn, and in fact there is a drive called the Tropic of Capricorn loop which allows you to drive along the parallel of latitude. It’s an excellent area for birding. Mopani Rest Camp offers a variety of accommodation from budget-friendly cottages to more luxurious guesthouses. Dine in a beautiful setting at Tindlovu restaurant, or enjoy a sundowner at Pioneer Dam. The magnificent Lonely Bull Trail starts at Mopani Rest Camp. This is a four-day trail that crosses the divide between the Mingerhout Dam and the low-water Letaba Bridge.   Olifants Rest Camp   This is one of the more prestigious camps in the Park with a rich history. A fully-equipped shop and a good restaurant sits perched higher above the gorge with sweeping panoramic views. Chalets on the river frontage are booked way in advance because they are so popular. The camp offers guided tours down to the river and walking trails in the wilderness region (the Oliphant’s River Backpacking Trail). A real treat is an authentic African bush braai. There are two luxury guesthouses in the Oliphant’s Rest Camp, as well as two, three and four-roomed bungalows complete with en-suites. There are also two huts available that are wheel-chair friendly.   Orpen Rest Camp   This is a smaller camp situated close to the Orpen gate. It is one of the lesser well-known rest camps so it’s perfect for those wanting to avoid the hustle and bustle of the larger, busier rest camps. All the bungalows face onto a watering hole that is illuminated at night. It’s an excellent spot for game viewing, particularly for elephant herds that come down to the dam for an evening drink. Honey badgers, hyena and leopard are often spotted on night drives, aswell as the white-tailed mongoose. There is a small shop that sells the basic necessities and there is a nice pool for hot summer days. There is no restaurant at the camp so accommodation is completely self-catering. Your accommodation at Orpen Rest Camp is a choice of two- or three-bed thatched cottage, but there are also guest cottages offering room for six people. It’s a great option for families or groups of friends. The Orpen game was named in honour of the Orpen family who donated land and boreholes at a time when the Park had only recently opened up to visitors. A white hut in the camp acts as a museum to JH Orpen and his wife, Eileen. It stands in the exact spot where the original gate in the Kruger National Park used to be.   Pretoriuskop Rest Camp   This rest camp has huge sentimental value for those that know the history of the Park and is the oldest rest camp. It was named after Willem Pretorius, a pioneering developer in its early days. The rest camp has a spectacular pool, built around a massive granite rock. There is a restaurant on site but it offers simple food without all the bells and whistles of other camp restaurants. It is one of the more convenient rest camps for local South Africans as it is less than 10 kilometres from Numbi Gate (closest gate to White River).   Punda Maria Rest Camp   The Punda Maria Rest Camp is one of the northern most camps in the Kruger National Park and quite spectacular. It offers visitors a wilder, more remote experience. The area is most popular for birding, with game viewing being a bit leaner than the southern regions. Punda Maria Rest Camp caters for a slightly wealthier clientele who favour the luxury safari tents. More budget-friendly accommodation includes two-bed bungalows that share a communal kitchen and ablution facilities. The Pafuri picnic spot and Crooks Corner are popular destinations, but you are there more for the spectacular scenery than for game viewing. The surrounding vegetation does not support too many of the large game species but you will still see buffalo, elephant and tsessebe. Watch out for the Pel’s fishing owl who loves this area. Pafuri is well-known for its striking vegetation, with a magnificent Fever Tree forest and an abundance of majestic baobabs.   Satara Rest Camp   Satara Rest Camp is the third largest camp in the Kruger National Park and centrally located. It’s also regarded as the best area to be in to see the big cats. There is a good restaurant on site and a popular Park shop. The popular camping sites are positioned right up against the fence where habituated hyena stroll up and down, hoping for someone to throw a piece of their dinner over the fence. It’s quite usual to fall asleep at night to the sounds of roaring lions.   Shingwedzi Rest Camp   This charming rest camp is set amongst a forest of Mopani trees with a river running through it in the summer months. The camp gets its name from the Tsonga name for the nearby river. It is the stomping ground of many breeding elephant herds and most famous for being the area where the legendary tuskers roamed. One of the Magnificent Seven elephants, Shingwedzi, died near the camp. The Magnificent Seven are the top seven elephants with the largest tusks that were known to roam the area in the 1970’s to the 1980’s. The usual selection of accommodation is available, including bungalows, rondavals, a guest house, camping sites and a cottage that sleeps four people.   Skukuza Rest Camp   Skukuza camp is one of the more popular camps in the Park and can get a bit busy as it is also a pit-stop for day visitors and safari tour groups. It is the largest camp in the Kruger National Park and the administrative headquarters. The staff village for permanent staff and management is located next to Skukuza Rest Camp, with a school, sports fields, a golf course, shop and large swimming pool. Skukuza Rest Camp also boasts an auditorium and conference centre, two swimming pools, a garden nursery and car wash and hire facilities. It was named after the first Warden of the Kruger National Park, James Stevenson-Hamilton. It was the nickname given to him by the Tsonga tribe. It is also where you will find the Stevenson-Hamilton Memorial Museum. The camp has great views and a wheelchair accessible promenade along the Sabie River bathed in the shade of tall bushveld trees. Enjoy sitting under the large, shady tree and enjoy a delicious ice-cream or dine at the upmarket steakhouse on site. The full range of accommodation is available to suit all budgets, from safari tents to luxury riverside bungalows, to caravan spots and guesthouses.   OTHER REST CAMPS IN THE KRUGER NATIONAL PARK   In addition to the 12 main rest camps that are popular destinations for overnight visitors, the Kruger National Park has an array of bush camps and private lodges for those wanting a more exclusive experience.   Bushveld camps: Bateleur Biyamiti Boulders Balule Malelane Maroela Roodewal Shimuwini Talamati Tsendze   Private lodges: Camp Shawu Camp Shonga Hamiltons Tented Camp Hoyo Hoyo Tsonga Lodge Imbali Safari Lodge Jocks Safari Lodge & Spa Lukimbi Safari Lodge Pafuri Camp Plains Camp Rhino Post Camp Shishangeni Lodge Singita Lebombo Lodge Singita Sweni Lodge The Outpost Lodge Tinga Game Lodges   ENTRANCE GATES The Kruger National Park has 9 gates: Crocodile Bridge Gate, near Komatipoort Malelane Gate, near Malelane Numbi Gate, near Hazyview Phabeni Gate, near Hazyview Paul Kruger Gate, near Hazyview Orpen Gate, near Klaserie Phalaborwa Gate, near Phalaborwa Punda Maria Gate, near Thohoyandou Pafuri Gate, near Musina   DAY VISITORS   Day visitors to the Kruger National Park are welcomed and encouraged. All the main rest camps have areas allocated for day visitors and there are a few picnic spots dotted around the Park where visitors can enjoy a mid-day break. The Park manages the volume of traffic on its roads by imposing a maximum number of vehicles allowed in each day and during high-peak season it’s important that visitors book beforehand to ensure they will be able to enter the Park. The Kruger National Park recently introduced a “Park and Ride” facility which is available at the Numbi, Phabeni and Kruger gates.   WHAT TO LOOK OUT FOR AT THE KRUGER NATIONAL PARK   There is so much more to the Kruger National Park than the Big 5 (buffalo, elephant, leopard, lion and rhino). Birders and animal enthusiasts have the privilege of enjoying an abundance of game both big and small in the Kruger National Park. The Little Five: buffalo weaver, elephant shrew, leopard tortoise, ant lion and rhino beetle Birding Big 6: ground hornbill, kori bustard, lappet-faced vulture, martial eagle, Pel’s fishing owl and saddle-billed stork Five trees: baobab, fever tree, knob thorn, marula and mopane tree   CULTURAL SITES   Most visitors head off into the bush for morning and evening game drives. The time in-between can be spent at one of the natural or cultural features in the Park:   Letaba Elephant Museum   The museum covers elephant evolution, biology, behaviour, ecology and research. It also showcases the ivory of eight of Kruger’s greatest tuskers (including six of the Magnificent Seven). This site introduces you to these, and some of Kruger’s other big tuskers. It also has fun and games for kids and information for schools and educators.   Albasini Ruins   The Albasini Ruins are located at the Phabeni Gate and are the remains of the 19th century trading post of the famous Portuguese trader, Joao Albasini. Albasini arrived in the then Portuguese-occupied port of Lourenco Marques (now Maputo, Mozambique) in the early 1800s and set up a trading business. He set up an extensive network of trading routes that reached inland as far as the Lowveld. By 1845, Albasini had established a vital trading post at Magashula’s Kraal (now the site of the Albasini Ruins) which was positioned along two of the most active trading routes. Legend has it that Magashula’s Kraal was the first European settlement, where traders sought refuge from the disease-ridden Lowveld. Albasini and fellow intrepid traders lived under difficult conditions of poor trade and the threat of deadly diseases such as malaria and tsetse fly. Magashula’s Kraal was renowned for its fine white bread, which was made from grain grown at the trading post.   Masorini   Evidence of early man from the late Iron Age can be found at a site on a prominent hill just 12 kilometres from the Phalaborwa gate on the tar road to Letaba rest camp. The site was inhabited by the Sotho-speaking BaPhalaborwa during the 1800s, who developed advanced methods of mining, smelting iron ore and trading in these iron products. Dome-shaped clay furnaces used to smelt the iron ore are found at the Masorini site, which has been reconstructed as closely as possible to the original iron works. This living museum can be explored with a field guide.   Thulamela archaeological sites   Thulamela is a stone-walled site located in the northern region of the Park, and dates back to between 450-500 years. It comprises evidence of the Zimbabwe culture and is linked to the world-famous Mapungubwe Ruins. When Great Zimbabwe was abandoned, several groups moved south across the Limpopo River into the north-eastern regions of South Africa (including northern Kruger). They established smaller chiefdoms such as Thulamela and started farming subsistence crops such as sorghum and millet. The grain was ground and used to make porridge and beer. There is evidence of clay spindle wheels which would suggest that the people also grew cotton. There are remains of pots of various shapes and sizes, some decorated, which were used for cooking, eating and drinking.   Stevenson-Hamilton Memorial Library   The knowledge resource centre is located at Skukuza, the largest rest camp in the Kruger National Park. It consists of a library and a museum and holds many fascinating artefacts, books and valuable documents depicting the life and times of James Stevenson-Hamilton who was the first Warden of the Sabie Game Reserve, now the Kruger National Park. The rest camp was named Skukuza as it was the nickname given to Stevenson-Hamilton by the Shangaan people. It was his job to stop poaching and to create a safe haven for wild animals that were being ruthlessly hunted. His nickname means “he who sweeps clean” or “he who turns everything upside down”. It has a more negative connotation as Stevenson-Hamilton was responsible for the relocation programme that move the native people out of the area when it was proclaimed a national park. One of the most popular attractions at the museum is the knife that belonged to Harry Wolhuter, a ranger who killed a lion that had him firmly in his jaws and was dragging him through the bush. There is also a small “Heroes’ Acre” outside the museum where the loyal pets who served their masters and played a role in protecting the park are remembered. Some died of old age and some in the line of duty.   PARK REGULATIONS   Visitors are expected to adhere to strict rules and regulations that govern gate and rest camp opening/closure times. Plan your arrival/departure times and game viewing around these times as fines are imposed on late arrivals or you may be turned away from the entrance gates if you arrive too late. You have to factor in the time it will take you to drive from the entrance gate to your overnight rest camp, driving at the enforced speed limit. Speeding is a prosecutable infringement and strictly monitored. Drive slowly for the sake of the animals. Visitors may only get out of their vehicles at designated picnic spots or look-out points, and you will face a hefty fine if caught with heads and bodies out of the car. There is an online app that encourages visitors to post photos of badly behaved visitors and if they catch your license plate on camera, the driver may be banned from visiting the Park. A list of the Park’s rules and regulations are provided on entry into the Park and visitors are expected to adhere to them or face the consequences. The use of drones inside (and just outside) all national Parks is strictly prohibited in line with anti-poaching measures. Visitors can occupy their accommodation from 14h00 and must vacate the premises by 10h00. Late arrivals are only permitted in cases of emergency (proof and a valid reason is required) until 21h00 for guests with pre-booked accommodation at certain camps within 10kms from the entry gates. A late arrival fee of up to R500 will be charged. No late arrivals are allowed at Pafuri, Phalaborwa and Phabeni gates or any other gates where the rest camps are more than 10kms away.   KRUGER NATIONAL PARK FOR KIDS   Long game drives with small kids are not recommended, as most parents know. It is important then that you choose to stay in one of the main rest camps that cater for children. These rest camps have swimming pools and open space that is fenced and safe for children to run around in. Berg en Dal in southern Kruger is a spacious camp with a stunning viewing area overlooking the Matjulu Dam. There is a well-kept walking path around the perimeter of the camp that is suitable for kids. Skukuza in southern Kruger has a beautiful dining and viewing area overlooking the Sabie River. Children can be taken through the Stevenson-Hamilton library and museum to learn about the history of the Park. Skukuza has a large, well-stocked shop with something for everyone. Satara in central Kruger is located in what is known as “cat country”, where you are fairly guaranteed to see one or all of the big cats such as lion, cheetah and leopard. There is a jungle gym and kids’ play area at the swimming pool. Letaba in central Kruger is where you will find the Elephant Museum which is a must-see attraction for the whole family. Children can learn more about the past and current “Tuskers” and there are various wildlife displays, diagrams, models and pictures. The camp restaurant overlooks the Letaba River. Punda in northern Kruger is remote and far from the maddening crowds. However, it is a long drive to the northern regions of the Park and not ideal for small children as it is a malaria area. Older children who have an interest in birding will enjoy Punda as it is renowned as the best birding area in the Park. The camp has its own hide that overlooks a small water hole. The area is floodlit which is perfect of late-night game viewing exertions.   WARNINGS   The main rest camps are fenced and you are safe within its boundaries, except for the odd encounter with a greedy baboon at your braai. However, small rodents, bats, insects and snakes will find their way into the rest camps and you must always be aware of your surroundings. Rodents and other hungry critters are lured to the rest camps for easy pickings in the litter bins or food left out. Take care to put leftover food away in cupboards or fridges and don’t throw meat bones in the nearby bushes. To avoid stepping on a spider, scorpion or snake; firstly always wear closed shoes walking around the camp and don’t go anywhere without a torch after the sun goes down. If you see snake in your path or near your accommodation, alert a camp supervisor. Don’t poke or prod it, and definitely don’t try to pick it up. Snakes are usually more scared of you than you are of them, and will slither away quickly. Bats are your friends as they eat literally hundreds of mosquitoes a night but if one flies into your room, do not panic. Calmly place a towel over the bat and release it outside. Call a camp supervisor for assistance if you’re not up to the task. You will see signs all over the camps warning visitors not to feed the monkeys, baboons and tame bushbuck. They might look cute but they can become very aggressive and then they have to be destroyed. Pack away any edible foodstuff and close doors and windows when you leave your cottage. Monkeys and baboons are so clever they have learnt to open fridges and cupboards.   MORE ABOUT MALARIA   The Kruger National Park is located in a malaria area, although the risk of malaria is greater in the northern regions. Only the female mosquito is responsible for infecting humans and is most active in the rainy season that lasts from November to April. Symptoms of malaria include an aching body, headaches, fever and sore stomach. In severe cases, symptoms include seizures and hallucinations. Cerebral malaria is an extreme case of malaria and people die from it. Consult your doctor before you travel to a malaria area and he/she will recommend a course of anti-malaria prophylactics. If you choose not to take them, watch out for any of the above symptoms that will occur 10 days after you first enter a malaria area. Go to your doctor immediately and ask for a blood test. The symptoms are similar to a bad cold or flu but rather be safe than sorry. As an added precaution, use insect repellents to spray rooms, cars and clothes. Mosquitos are most active in the early morning and at sunset. Most malaria-savvy tourists change into long pants and long-sleeved shirts just before the sun goes down.   RESPECT THE RULES   A Kruger National Park is one of South Africa’s most popular tourist destinations and experiences high-traffic volume, particularly in the peak holiday seasons. If everyone sticks to the speed limit and obeys the rules of the Park, you’re guaranteed to have a highly enjoyable holiday.   On a game drive   Visitors must remain in their vehicles unless in a designated area. Remember that no part of the body may protrude from a window or sunroof or any other part of the vehicle. Vehicle doors should be closed at all times. Stick to the speed limit! The speed limit is 50 km/h on tar roads and 40 km/h on gravel roads. Look at the gate times in your green gate permit. You must be inside the camp or out of the gate before these times. No travelling before or after these times are allowed. Gate times must be strictly adhered to and late comers may be subject to a fine. You are not allowed to drive “off-road” or on roads with a “no entry” sign. The feeding or disturbing of animals is a serious offence. Do not litter. It is unsightly and a danger to animals. Day visitors are not permitted to bring alcohol into the Park. Alcoholic beverages may be consumed at restaurants in the main camps that cater for day visitors, but drivers must drink responsibly and not drive over the alcohol limit.   In the rest camps   Overnight visitors are only allowed to stay at a booked and recognised overnight facility and must report to reception before occupying accommodation or camping. All accommodation and camping sites may be occupied from 14:00 on the day of arrival and must be vacated by 10:00 on the day of departure. Respect the fact that visitors have come to the Park to enjoy the peace and tranquillity of the bush. Keep noise down to a minimum. A strict noise restriction is enforced between 21:30 and 06:00. The use of roller skates, skateboards, bicycles and motorbikes is prohibited.   Veterinary restrictions   No live animal (domestic or wild) may be brought into, or removed from the Please share this guide: ### Top 20 things to do at Sun City Top 20 things to do at Sun City   Things to do in Sun City? From surf and fun in the sun to adrenalin-filled days on quads and waterslides, leisurely game drives, sipping cocktails at a pool bar, long walks in exotic forests, a game of golf, trying your luck at the roulette table and partying the night way. There’s something for everyone at Sun City. Moafrika Tours provides a Sun City transfer shuttle that takes visitors to one of South Africa’s most popular tourist destinations. There are so many things to do in Sun City and a whistle-stop day tour of the imaginary city will showcase the main attractions. You’ll love Sun City and will want to come back again for more fun and fantasy. Sun City is a luxury resort and casino located in the North West Province of South Africa, just over two-hour’s drive from Johannesburg. Its close neighbour is the magnificent Pilanesberg Game Reserve and you can arrange with Moafrika Tours for a combined beach and bush experience. MoAfrika Tours has been taking tourists to Pilanesberg Game Reserve for many years, using the services of professional safari guides who know the popular national reserve like it’s their second home. Guests are collected from a pick-up point and takes you in an air-conditioned Sun City shuttle bus to spend a day visiting the mind-blowing attractions of South Africa’s famous imaginary city and the architectural wonder of The Palace of the Lost City. A Sun City Day Tour is just one of the many excursions you can enjoy with MoAfrika Tours. Others include a Johannesburg tour, a Soweto tour, a Kruger Safari tour and a Cape Winelands tour. MoAfrika Tours offers something for everyone; whether it’s history, culture or wildlife you’re interested in.   THE HISTORY OF SUN CITY   Sun City Resort & Casino and the breath-taking Palace of the Lost City were developed by a visionary hotel magnate, Sol Kerzner. It was opened in 1979 at a time in South Africa when gambling was strictly prohibited under rigid rule of the current government. The development of the original hotel and entertainment hub centred on a massive casino and the concept at the time was regarded as a “rebel development”. South Africans are renowned for being a bit rebellious and Sun City became an overnight success. In the late 1970s, the country was embroiled in the liberation struggle to free itself of the ruthless apartheid system; the United Nations had imposed a cultural boycott on South Africa and international artists refused to perform in the country. The South African people bore the brunt of draconian apartheid-rule; plunged into sport and cultural isolation. Kerzner created what can only be described as a magical oasis in a fairly arid corner of an independent state, known then as Bophuthatswana. Only a two-hour drive from the economic hub of Johannesburg, Sun City quickly became a popular South African destination; attracting hundreds of local holidaymakers and international tourists looking for a weekend of escape, fun and fantasy. Kerzner offered substantial financial incentives to international artists to perform at Sun City and the likes of the Beach Boys, Linda Ronstadt, Cher, Frank Sinatra, Rod Stewart and Elton John performed to sold-out audiences in Sun City’s Superbowl auditorium. The resort also hosted racially-mixed world heavyweight boxing championships; the most famous being American Mike Weaver and challenger, South African Gerrie Coetzee. Bophuthatswana was eventually re-incorporated into the new democratic South Africa in 1994 and the novelty of international performers, gambling and risqué entertainment has worn off somewhat. However, Sun City has a particular allure that keeps people coming back for more; it’s a place to escape where you can immerse yourself in a fantasy world not found anywhere else in South Africa.   THINGS TO DO IN SUN CITY   The Sun City transfer shuttle arrives at Sun Central; the entertainment hub of the resort. When you step off the bus and walk into the cavernous hall, be prepared to be amazed. The next question is what to do? An action-packed day at the beach, a long walk in an exotic tropical garden, exploring the architectural masterpiece of a royal palace or trying your luck at the roulette table? The choice of things to do at Sun City, places to eat and rainbow-coloured cocktails to sample is overwhelming. Don’t worry; your Moafrika Tour guide will point you in the right direction.   Play golf at Sun City   Sun City has two 18-hole golf courses of international repute, both designed by South Africa’s most famous golfer, Gary Player. The Gary Player Country Club is best known for attraction the world’s leading golfers for the annual Nedbank Golf Challenge.   Explore The Palace of the Lost City   This incredible architectural marvel is one of the most fascinating and innovative attractions in the world. Created by a visionary hotel magnate, its design is inspired by the myth of a lost African kingdom. Attention has been paid to the minutest detail, leaving one with the impression that you have in fact encountered a mythical civilisation. The Lost City is fabled to be the royal residence of an ancient king. Its regal status is evident in the cavernous proportions of the interior halls and rooms, the elegant towers and exterior with sculptural detail, mosaics and frescoes and a lush tropical setting complete with gurgling streams and gushing waterfalls. It has to be seen to be believed. It was officially opened to visitors with a taste for opulence in 1992. A tour of The Palace of the Lost City and its stunning surrounds with provide small insight into the work involved in creating the vision of a man renowned for his architectural brilliance and imagination.   Try your luck at the Sun City Casino   The casino complex at Sun City is a world of glitz and glamour. The bright colourful lights and buzzing atmosphere make you feel like you’ve walked into a glowing rainbow. Sun City Casino was opened in 1979 at a time when gambling casinos were prohibited in South Africa and the complex still retains an air of freedom and fantasy. Sun City Casino has recently been refurbished and boasts the latest technology, with round-the-clock thrills for first-time gamers and the more dedicated gamblers. There are hundreds of exciting slot machines and over forty popular table games.   Watch a music concert at the Sun City Superbowl   Sun City brings an astounding variety of performers to South Africa that play to packed audiences in the vast Superbowl. The auditorium has been re-invented in recent years offering action-packed shows and concerts of world class standards.   Eat out at Sun City   Sun City offers guests a smorgasbord of choice when it comes to restaurants. Everything from Italian dishes to Oriental delights, fine dining and budget-friendly meals are available at Sun City. Grab a light lunch with the family or enjoy a long, leisurely dinner at one of the pool bars with friends; it’s up to you.   Shop at Sun City   Indulge in some retail therapy with a choice of high-end boutiques, souvenir shops and book stores. While the kids are busy at Waterworld, indulge in some pampering me-time at the resort spas and beauty salons.   Fun times at Sun City   The Magic Company at Sun Central provides kids and adults with a day packed full with fun and excitement. There’s everything from ten-pin bowling to arcade games, betting on horses or smashing plastic crocodiles. Catch a blockbuster movie at the cinema when all the excitement gets too much.   Meet legends at the Sun City Hall of Fame   Celebrate South Africa’s legends and learn more about our famous sports stars and talented artists. Stand among the men and women who overcame extreme obstacles to make a difference in the lives of all South Africans. The Hall of Fame at Sun City is a state-of-the-art interactive exhibition that showcases the achievements of South Africa’s much-loved legends.   Party at Sun City   Action-packed days at Sun City are the best but the nightlife is even better. Dance the night away at a glitzy club, play a few games of pool, give karaoke a go or enjoy delicious cocktails at one of the many classy bars. Watch a live performance, catch a comedy show or slip away to the Gentleman’s Club for something different.   Surfing at the Valley of the Waves   Sol Kerzner brought the beach to Sun City, creating one of the most spectacular water parks in the world. The Valley of the Waves is a whole-day’s entertainment with a selection of slides and rides for young and old. The main attraction is the Roaring Lagoon; an enormous wave pool with hydraulic mechanisms that generate waves nearly 2-metres high every 90 seconds. The brave ones love the Temple of Courage with a 17-metre drop down a 70-metre slide and the more sedate amongst us prefer a lazy tube ride on the Lazy River. There are crazy body and tube slides called the Tarantula, the Scorpion, the Viper and the Mamba - you get the picture.   Take a dip in the Royal Baths at The Palace of the Lost City   The private pool at the Palace is reserved for adults only. It’s the perfect place to unwind, away from the happy noise and bustle of Sun Central. Each Sun City hotel has a beautiful pool but they are for the private use of hotel guests.   Explore The Maze at The Palace of the Lost City   This is the largest permanent maze in the southern hemisphere and huge fun for families, teambuilding and corporate functions. It has been constructed from artificial stone and wood, creating the fantasy of walking through an ancient archaeological site. The Maze of the Lost City covers a half-acre and offers spectacular views of the resort and its exotic surrounds. You enter The Maze via a 100-metre-long suspension bridge from Sun Central. At the end of your walk, enjoy an ice-cold craft beer or soft-drink at the Maze Bar. When night falls, flaming torches light the paths along the chambers.   Outdoor adventures at Sun City   Thrill-seekers have the choice of many adrenaline-fueled adventures at Sun City. The resort has partnered with Adrenaline Extreme and Mankwe Gametrackers to cater for everyone’s adrenaline fix; from a range of water sports on the massive resort lake to the world’s fastest zip-slide. A trip to Mankwe Gametrackers Outdoor Adventure Centre includes a mini-wildlife safari, quad-bike riding, a hot air balloon safari and mini-golf. Try your hand at archery or join a drum circle. Take time to visit the rhino enclosure where you can meet some of the resident rhinos and learn more about the sad plight of rampant poaching.   Stroll through the beautiful gardens of Sun City   Sometimes all you need is a leisurely stroll around a lush, beautiful garden to restore your soul. Kerzner created a magical oasis at Sun City with heavily-wooded forests, trickling streams and gushing waterfalls. The gardens of Sun City are particularly special considering the area is quite arid and most of the plants are not endemic to the region. Establishing the Sun City gardens was an epic project but what you get today is a unique biosphere that attracts a wide array of birds and creatures that have made the exotic gardens their home.   See the Big 5 at the Pilanesberg Game Reserve   The Pilanesberg Game Reserve borders the Sun City Resort and is a short drive away from the main complex. Book a wildlife safari tour with MoAfrika Tours for an exciting tour of South Africa’s third largest game reserves. A knowledgeable safari guide will take you around Pilanesberg Game Reserve pointing out fascinating features and facts while on the lookout for lion, elephant, Cape buffalo, rhinos and leopards. The Pilanesberg Game Reserve is renowned for its spectacular scenery, abundance of antelope and prolific birdlife so it’ll be an exciting day for the whole family.   Feed crocodiles at Kwena Gardens at Sun City   The Kwena Gardens Crocodile Sanctuary is not only a fun outing for the whole family but also highly educational. A tour of the crocodile enclosures lets you get up close and personal with some of the largest crocodiles in southern Africa. You’ll have a chance to feed the babies and take a few family snaps with them.   Get married at Sun City   The Windchime Wedding Chapel is situated on the Baobab Trail in the Lost City gardens and offers couples the most perfect venue for a wedding. Celebrate your nuptials with either an intimate dinner at one of the fine-dining restaurants or throw a big party in one of the large banquet halls.   Mountain biking at Sun City   Bring your bicycle with you on a holiday at Sun City and enjoy a leisurely ride around the massive property or tackle one of Sun City’s mountain bike trails. It’s fun for the youngsters and the trails are challenging for the more experienced riders.   Play tennis at Sun City   Sun City has 11 tennis courts built to international standards. They are situated in the lush gardens below the Cascades Hotel in spectacular surrounds and five courts are floodlit.   Adrenalin-filled day at Sun City Waterworld   Sun City created an exciting venue for outdoor enthusiasts and thrill seekers. What do you want to do? Water-skiing lessons with a pro, riding the water snake or tandem para-sailing? Waterworld is nestled in a valley surrounded by beautiful hills; the view is spectacular when you get air-borne.   Birdwatching at Sun City   The man-made jungle surrounding The Palace of the Lost City is home to an incredible array of birds. Some 190 species can be spotted; ranging from the African sacred ibis, Egyptian geese and whistling ducks. The smaller indigenous species include finches, waxbills, bronze manikins and paradise flycatchers. You’ll also find many species from around the world, including robins from China and screeching parrots from the Far East. Kerzner’s dream garden was created by bringing in an exotic mix of over 1.6 million plants, trees, shrubs and ground covers. Some are indigenous but many were sourced from across the globe, including species from Australia, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Madagascar and the Comores. Trees that attract prolific birdlife are the cornerstone of the garden design and the lush undergrowth is home to an array of small creatures that seek protection in its shady interior. To preserve water, the landscapers concentrated on plant species that are water-friendly. At the heart of the jungle is a gorgeous rain forest which is shrouded in a cloak of mist and mystique. Forty-metre tall trees tower over the forest floor and tens of thousands of orchids dangle delicately from their boughs. It’s a spectacular way to end a busy day at Sun City.   WHERE TO EAT AT SUN CITY Whatever grabs your culinary fancy, you’ll find a restaurant at Sun City dishing it up. There’s something for everyone; from fine dining to family-friendly restaurants, fast-food outlets and themed cocktail bars. You definitely don’t go hungry in Sun City. The food court at Sun Central offers family-friendly options catering for South Africans on a tighter budget. More exotic options are available if you are a paying guest at one of the hotels.   Cabanas Pool Bar at Sun City   This is a favourite spot for hotel residents. It’s open every day and serves tasty light meals and delicious cocktails to guests spending a lazy day lounging around the crystal-clear pool. A fun waterslide at the Cabanas pool keeps kids busy while you can enjoy a good book.   Treasure Island Snack Bar at Cabanas Hotel   Enjoy a delicious meal while soaking up the sun on the pool deck. It’s the perfect place to break a day of fun at the Sun City Waterworld.   Harlequins at Soho Hotel   Refreshing cocktails and fancy bar meals make Harlequins a favourite restaurant in Sun City for the hipster crowd. The atmosphere is classy and decadent.   Luma Bar & Lounge at Cascades Hotel   For a light lunch or a leisurely evening at sundowners, the Luma Bar & Lounge at the Cascades Hotel is the perfect restaurant in Sun City if you need a calm respite from a busy day. It’s renowned for its outstanding coffee and selection of fine wines and whiskey.   Tusk Bar & Lounge at The Palace of the Lost City   Escape to a fantasy world and enjoy safari-themed cocktails in an exotic setting. The Tusk Bar & Lounge is set in a spectacular setting that transports guests back in time, stirring up memories of days gone by.   The Maze Bar at Sun City Resort   This popular establishment at the main Sun City entertainment complex offers a selection of the finest local craft beers aswell as the best of South Africa’s wines. The Maze Bar is located at the end of the Maze Walk and has an incredible view, overlooking the lush gardens of Sun City and the hazy mountains in the distance.   PLACES TO STAY IN SUN CITY   Visitors have many options for accommodation at Sun City. There are four stunning hotels; all designed to the highest architectural standards with fantasy themes and mystical garden surrounds.   Sun City Vacation Club   The Sun City Vacation Club was created by converting the original staff accommodation into luxury chalets that are sold on a timeshare scheme. The complex operates as a separate entity with its own heated pool, mini golf course, convenience shop and restaurant. Half-hourly shuttles ferry visitors to the popular attractions at Sun City.   Soho Hotel   Soho Hotel in Sun City was the first hotel built in Sun City and is often called the main hotel. It offers guest 4-star accommodation in the heart of the resort. The beautifully decorated hotel is set in a lush tropical garden, providing an idyllic setting despite being so central to the busy casino and entertainment complex.   Cascades Hotel   Cascades Hotel in Sun City is a magnificent hotel, named for the spectacular waterfalls and crystal-clear natural pools that create a fantasy moat around the hotel. It offers 5-star accommodation and an array of facilities in the calm midst of Sun City.   The Cabanas   The Cabanas at Sun City is situated on the banks of the Sun City Waterworld Lake, offering guests a contemporary twist and a delightful base to explore the natural wonders of the resort. Enjoy delicious meals and fancy cocktails in a vibrant island-style setting, surrounded by lush tropical gardens and rolling lawns. The hotel is positioned next to a world-class golf course at Sun City and you can enjoy a leisurely stroll around the lush course when the golfers have retired to the 19th hole.   The Palace of the Lost City   The Palace of the Lost City at Sun City is an architectural wonder and part of Sun International’s premier collection. The fantasy regal Palace offers guests an experience that is both breath-taking and surreal. The 5-star hotel is designed around the theme of a mythical lost palace; with intricately-painted ceilings, mosaic artwork and African-styled décor. It is set in an exotic setting, with each luxurious room overlooking a magical pool and the lush tropical surrounds.   FASCINATING FACTS ABOUT THE PALACE OF THE LOST CITY   Construction began in August 1990 and was completed within 28 months. This is a remarkably short period of time for a project of such breadth and complexity. At the height of construction, 5 000 people worked on the project. Almost 2 million cubic metres of earth was moved from the site and some 85 000 cubic metres of concrete were used to create the fantasy city. The Palace exteriors are influenced by Africa’s abundance of wildlife. Every corner of the building pays homage to our magnificent animals with moulded towers topped by palm-frond domes, while elephant tusks and wildlife carvings adorn the exterior. Six elephant tusks arch in pairs over the Tusk Lounge & Bar, made from Indonesian Square wood which is heavier than ivory. The atrium is dominated by a life-size bronze of Shawu, one of Africa’s most famous elephants. The Big Tusker’s realistic form is bought to life in the leathery texture of its skin, ragged ears and cracked feet. Shawu towers 4.5 metres off the polished floor surface and is one of the most photographed animal sculptures in the world. The grand interior befits a royal palace with a domed roof enhanced with serpentine paintings and floors that shine with textures of intricate mosaics. The rich detail in the décor belies the fact that everything was sourced locally; one imagines that the stylish pieces were brought in from some exotic country. Everything in the mythical royal kingdom was hand-crafted by local artisans. Hand-carved furniture and décor items are used throughout the hotel with the most impressive décor feature being the massive 8-high doors at the royal entrance. The carpets were custom-designed exclusively for the hotel; hand-crafted specifically to Sol Kerzner’s exact standards. The ceiling dome of the royal entrance chamber is an architectural feat. It rises 25 metres above floor level, measures 16 metres in diameter and is held aloft by six sculptured columns. The domed roof in the Crystal Court was a major architectural challenge, spanning 29 metres and supporting five floors of suites above it. The floor of the entrance lobby is bedecked with intricate mosaics comprised of 38 different shades. Each individual mosaic was laid by hand, creating a design of a lush forest floor surrounded by six African animals. The outer circle is an intricate design of circles of zebra stripes. The concierge desk was hand-carved from sapele pommele with tops of rosa Verona and quagga marble. The painted ceiling of the cavernous Royal Entrance Chamber was created in the same way Michelangelo painted the Sistine Chapel in Rome. It took talented artists some 5 000 hours to create the regal masterpiece. The King’s Tower stands at 70 metres above floor level and is the tallest of the ten Palace towers. Guests can enjoy views of the crystal-clear pool below, the lush ornamental forest and the rocky surrounds that envelop the magical oasis. The King’s Suite is the epitome of regal opulence. The walls are hand-carved from maple wood and every item in the room is custom-designed and crafted by hand. There are two enormous bedrooms in the suite, each with a king-sized bed, a sitting area, armoire and an opulent en-suite bedroom. There is also a small library in the suite, a guest powder room, a sauna and a butler’s pantry.   BEST TIME TO VISIT SUN CITY   You can take a Sun City transfer shuttle to one of South Africa’s most popular tourist destinations any month of the year. Sun City enjoys a tropical climate and the weather is generally pleasant all year round. Deciding when you want to visit Sun City depends on what you want to do and if you want to avoid the crowds. The North West Province of South Africa is a summer rainfall region but it is located in a sub-tropical belt that experiences lower-than-average rainfall. When it rains, it’s usually for a short period of time and it’s usually appreciated as a brief respite from the hot weather.   Summer months: October to March   The days are usually hot and bathed in sunlight with sporadic rainfall. Overseas visitors might say the temperatures are scorching in peak summer but all the Sun City hotels and facilities are air-conditioned so there is always somewhere to go mid-day to escape the heat. Of course, the stunning pools and beach are perfect for a refreshing swim.   Winter months: May to August   The days are usually pleasantly warm and mild but it can get quite nippy at night. This is the best time for game viewing if you plan to visit the Pilanesberg Game Reserve and there are a number of pools at the Sun City Resort that are heated.   Spring (April/May) and Autumn (Sept/Oct):   This is a pleasant time to visit Sun City as the days are not too hot and the nights not too cold. Autumn is an excellent time for game viewing at the Pilanesberg Game Reserve as the animals drop their young after the cold winter months and the migratory birds have arrived in their hundreds.   Peak season:   South African holiday-makers descend en-mass to Sun City during the school holiday breaks. The busiest times are December/January and March/April. You can check the local calendars for the annual South African school holiday breaks and plan your trip to Sun City around its busy season. Please share ### Discover Soweto Discover Soweto   Soweto is a city within a city and home to more than 1.5 million South Africans. Once referred to as a ‘township’, it is now a thriving cosmopolitan urban centre that has risen from the ashes of South Africa’s apartheid era. Located southwest of Johannesburg – South Africa’s economic capital city – Soweto boasts world-class infrastructure and rich historical heritage. A tour to Soweto provides visitors with a glimpse into the country’s tumultuous past and the essence of its modern-day multi-cultural diversity. Sprawling low-cost housing settlements border the fringes of first-world developments. Authentic taverns serving traditional African dishes exist alongside smart restaurants that cater to the finest tastes. Hawkers earning a subsistence living selling their wares on the hot, dusty streets stand out in stark contrast to shop owners in the upmarket shopping malls. Soweto is a city of many facets and beats to its own rhythm.   HOW SOWETO GOT ITS NAME   William Carr was chair of what was known then as Non-European Affairs. In 1959, he initiated a competition that required people to come up with a name for the collection of Black townships in the south-west of Johannesburg. The City Council settled on the acronym SOWETO, standing for South West Townships. The grouping of townships was officially recognised as Soweto in 1963.   RISING FROM THE ASHES OF APARTHEID   The National Party won the general election in 1948 and formed a new government. The party drove a harsh policy called apartheid, which is the Afrikaans world meaning ‘separateness’. The party governed South Africa with the intent of keeping the majority Black population separated from the minority White, and specifically Afrikaans, population. The Johannesburg City Council did not support the National Party and competed with central government to control the Black townships of Johannesburg. Johannesburg experienced a population boom in the late 1880s during the gold mining era when migrant labour descended on the region in search of work at the gold mines. Hostels and other accommodation were set up in the outskirts of Johannesburg for the growing Black migrant workers. The sprawling informal settlements grew under apartheid rule in the 1930s. The National government forced Blacks to move out of Johannesburg to a so-called cordon sanitaire (or sanitary corridor), effectively separating Black communities from the White suburbs. The sanitary corridor was usually separated from White suburbs by a river, railway track, industrial area or a highway. This was the era of the infamous ‘Urban Areas Act’ of 1923. At the time, residents of the townships (that would become Soweto) were only awarded temporary residential status and were regarded purely as a workforce for Johannesburg. For many years Soweto was the centre of violence and turmoil as its people struggled against the constraints of the segregation system and apartheid regime. The former National government used these basic townships as a dumping ground for Black citizens and largely ignored them. The dusty roads were unpaved and the environment was stark and barren with no trees planted or green common areas. The shanty houses were a mix of iron, wood and brick; blazing hot to live in during the hot summer months and freezing cold in the icy winters. Soweto was located far from the peoples’ workplaces and residents had to get up hours before dawn to wait for their transport, often in freezing cold weather, and endure a long commute to work and back. Today, more than 20 years since democracy was established, Soweto has been transformed. It has a fully-functioning upper, middle and lower social class with an eclectic mix of modern development and bottom-end housing and trading stores; well-lit roads are lined with trees and there are many attractive green belts that stand out in stark contrast to its former dusty and ugly days. Informal trading markets are still part of the character of Soweto but its residents now enjoy the luxuries of first-world shopping centres, entertainment facilities, hospitals and schools.   The growth and development of the south-west townships   The Black migrants organised themselves during the James Sofasonke Mpanza’s Squatters Movement of 1944. Informal settlements sprang up to meet the growing lack of housing in the area and people were forced to occupy vacant land. The townships grew up on the former farms of Doornkop, Klipriviersoog, Diepkloof, Klipspruit, and Vogelstruisfontein. Collectively these settlements were referred to as the South West Townships by the disgruntled apartheid regime, and later renamed Soweto. Soweto became an independent municipality in 1983. It shifted from being governed by the Johannesburg city council to electing its own Black councillors, in line with the Black Local Authorities Act that was passed by the apartheid government. This Act was extremely unpopular as Soweto’s newly-established independence did not come with adequate financial resources to address housing and infrastructure issues. Residents were still forced to commute long distances to their workplaces because, under the apartheid-era laws, formal employment was not allowed within the various townships. Informal markets sprung up and the wives and children of the traditional labour force could supplement their meagre earnings as street vendors while the menfolk laboured at the mines and industrial parks.   The stirrings of discontent   Black citizens of South Africa suffered deeply under the cruel apartheid system but it was discontentment with the education of Blacks that finally led to the tumultuous period of unrest and riots. The National Party provided limited or no resources to the education of Black youths. In 1953, five years after the came into power, the Buntu education project was established by the Department of Native Affairs as an apartheid platform. Dr Hendrik Verwoerd, then the Minister of Native Affairs and later Prime Minister, noted at the time that the Buntu education policy was designed to educate Black people to know their place in society; saying, “Natives must be taught from an early age that equality with Europeans [Whites] is not for them.” Bantu education did provide more education for more Black people than the previous Afrikaans governments had provided but the facilities were meagre and classrooms were overcrowded. No new high schools were built in Soweto between 1962 and 1971 and students were expected to move to their homelands to attend the newly built schools there. In 1972, the government heeded business calls for a better-trained workforce and built 40 new schools in Soweto. Over the next four years, the numbers of pupils attending high school in Soweto tripled. In 1976, more than 250 000 pupils enrolled in Form one (first year of high school) but there was only space 38 000 across the number of schools in Soweto. Bantu education was significantly inferior to the education in schools for Whites. The government spent R644 a year on a White child’s education and only R42 on a Black child.   The Soweto Uprising   Relations between the apartheid government and the Black communities of Soweto eventually came to a head in 1976 when the government passed a ruling that Black children must be taught in Afrikaans in schools (the language of the ruling party). This sparked a series of riots that were violently suppressed by the apartheid-ruled police and army. Rioting was contained for a period of time under military rule but flared up again in 1985 and continued until the first multiracial elections were held in April 1994. Tensions had been growing from February 1976 when two teachers at the Meadowlands Tswana School Board were dismissed for refusing to teach in Afrikaans. The African Teachers’ Association of South Africa presented a memorandum to this effect to the Education Department. From mid-May around a dozen schools went on strike, and several students refused to write mid-year exams. On 16 June, students from three schools – Belle Higher Primary, Phefeni Junior Secondary and Morris Isaacson High – organised a march that took them from their schools to the Orlando Stadium where they planned to hold a meeting. However, their peaceful march was intercepted by the state police on Moema Street and the situation turned ugly. The protest march was organised by the older school children to protest over the enforced ruling of Afrikaans and English as a dual medium of instruction in African secondary schools. Scholars were being forced to write certain exams in Afrikaans despite having no or a rudimentary grasp on the language. That day and the tragedy that unfolded will forever be captured by a simple photography taken by a young photo-journalist that had been sent by his newspaper, The World, to cover the protest action. Hector Pieterson (1963-1976; 13 years old) became an iconic symbol of the Soweto Uprising when Sam Nzima captured the image of the dying child being carried in the arms of a young man with his older sister running alongside him. The image was published around the world and bought the plight of the children of Soweto to the world’s attention. Hector was killed when the apartheid-regime police opened fire on a group of protesting scholars. The pupils had started the day in a peacefully manner but the crowd soon became aggressive and started throwing stones at the police. The crowd grew to the size of about 10 000 rioting pupils, two West Rand Administration officials were killed and a number of vehicles and buildings were set alight. Outside Phefeni Junior Secondary School a group of about 30 pupils had gathered, singing the traditional Sotho anthem (Morena boloka sechaba sa heso) which was banned at the time under apartheid rule. When the police arrived to contain the protestors, the crowd grew violent and hurled rocks at the police. The police returned fire with tear gas to disperse them. The facts are not clear and no-one knows for sure who gave the order to shoot, but soon children were running in all directions and a few lay wounded on the road. A young boy by the name of Hastings Ndlovu was the first child to be shot and killed but there were no photographers on the scene at the time and his name is not widely known. When Hector was shot, he fell on the corner of Moema and Vilakazi Street. He was picked up by an 18-year old boy, Mbuyisa Makhubo who, together with Hector’s sister, Antoinette, ran towards Sam Nzima’s car. Hector was bundled in the car and a journalist, Sophie Tema, drove him to a nearby clinic where he was pronounced dead. Hector and Hastings Ndlovu were buried at the Avalon Cemetery in Soweto and both the cemetery and place where Hector fell has since become a significant landmark commemorating the struggle and bravery of the young children caught up in the Soweto uprising. The photograph Sam Nzima took of a dying Hector in the arms of Mbuyisa came to represent the anger and tragedy of a day that started out peacefully. It sparked months of clashes between the police, school children and adult protestors. Nzima said years later that the photograph ruined his life as he suffered the consequences of it for many years after, although he realised what significance his quick-thinking actions had on South Africa’s history. He described the tragedy and his reaction as simply a spontaneous moment in his photo-journalist career. “I saw a child fall down. Under a shower of bullets I rushed forward and went for the picture. It had been a peaceful march; the children were told to disperse, they started singing Nkosi Sikelele. The police were ordered to shoot,” he recalls. “I was the only photographer there at the time. The other photographers came when they heard the shots.” A few months after the fatal shooting of Hector and the other school children and the publishing of the iconic photographer, the newspaper that Nzimi worked for – The Bantu World – was banned by the apartheid government. 16 June 1976 was a turning point in South Africa’s history and has since been proclaimed National Youth Day and is an annual public holiday. It is a significant day when the people of South Africa remember this time tumultuous time and celebrate the lives of their youth.   A sister’s memory of death   Antoinette Sithole, Hector’s older sister and one of five sisters, still lives in Soweto. She was 17 in June 1976. She remembers that day as if it was yesterday: “On the day, I was hiding in the second house next to my school Phefeni High School. There were younger children at the march who shouldn’t have been there. I don’t know why they were there – Hector was one of them. There were random shots; we were not familiar with teargas shots. I was confused; those first shots could have been teargas. “I came out of hiding and saw Hector and I called him to me. He was looking around as I called his name, trying to see who was calling him. I waved at him; he saw me and came over to me. I asked him what he was doing here, we looked around, there was a shot, and I ran back to my hiding place. When I looked out I couldn’t see Hector. I waited, I was afraid, where was he? “Then I saw a group of boys struggling. This gentleman came from nowhere, lifted a body, and I saw the front part of the shoe which I recognised as Hector’s. This man started to run with the body. I ran alongside and said to him, “Who are you, this is my brother? “A car stopped in front of us, a lady got out and said she was from the press, and offered us a lift to the clinic. We put him in the car. I don’t remember how I got to the clinic, but the doctor said Hector was dead so I gave his details. “I was so scared of how I was going to tell my mother. Two teachers from a nearby school took me to my grandmother’s house. A neighbour phoned my mother at work, and when she got home at 5.30pm my uncle was standing outside the house with me. She said she had heard on the radio that children had died. My uncle broke the news – she was calm, she showed no emotion. “My father lived in Alexandra – my parents are divorced – he saw the picture in the paper and recognised me and wondered why I wasn’t at school. My mother’s strength – she was stronger than my father – helped me come to terms with death. I can accept now that we are all going to die. “My mother is still alive and still very strong. She still lives in the same house in Soweto. Hector was her only son, and since the uprising she has lost one of my younger sisters in a car accident. To me and my family, Hector did not die in vain.”   What became of the chief protagonists of 16 June 1976?   The legendary photographer, Sam Nzima, left Johannesburg and holed up in the Limpopo province as his life was under threat. After his photograph was published, he was told by the security branch to report to the infamous John Vorster Square (police barracks) but, fearing the worst, he went into hiding instead. Nzima earned an income from a bottle store he set up and later served as a Member of Parliament in the Gazankulu homeland. He opened a school of photography in Bushbuckridge (now Mpumalanga) after The Sowetan newspaper provided him with a black and white enlarger. Nzima was only given copyright of his famous photograph in 1999 when the Independent Group bought the Argus newspaper. Theuns ‘Rooi Rus’ Swanepoel was the police commander in charge on that fateful day and is accused of giving the command to open fire on the schoolchildren. In the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, Rooi Rus was described as a policeman with ‘a long history of human rights violations as chief interrogator of the security branch. Rooi Rus showed little remorse over his actions, saying “I made my mark. I let it be known to the rioters I would not tolerate what was happening. I used appropriate force. In Soweto and Alexandra where I operated, that broke the back of the organisers.” The sequence of events of that day was described in Die Afrikaner (the far-rightwing Herstigte Nationale Party mouthpiece) as follows: “In the heat of the struggle, (Swanepoel) and his men are called in from leave to stop a mass of seething, threatening youths. The atmosphere is laden and then one of the blacks throws a bottle into the face of the Red Russian (Rooi Rus). A war breaks out as the young men let loose on the seething crowds and the one responsible for throwing the bottle looks like chicken mesh after the automatic machine gun flattens him.” Swanepoel allegedly lost his right eye during the protest action. He died of a heart attack in 1998 at the age of 71. Mbuyisa Makhubo, the 18-year old boy who was photographed carrying the unconscious Hector, was badly harassed by the police after the incident and eventually went into exile. His mother, Nombulelo Makhubo, told the TRC that she received a letter from him from Nigeria in 1978, but that she had not heard from him since. She died in 2004. Antoinette Sithole, Hector’s sister, was 17 years old when her brother was fatally wounded in the Soweto Uprising. She still lives in Soweto and is actively involved in the management of the Hector Pieterson’s Museum and gives guided tours.   In the aftermath of the Soweto Uprising   In the Hector Pieterson Museum, one of the few walled-in rooms contains the Death Register. This is a record of the names of the children who died over the period from June 1976 to the end of 1977. The day, however, had positive consequences and Hector’s family are reassured that his death was not in vain. Thousands of scholars joined the broader liberation movement and increased the strength of resistance against the apartheid regime. International solidarity movements garnered support and placed increasing pressure on the apartheid government to change discriminatory laws and regulations. The state education department relented on Afrikaans being the medium of instruction and more schools and teacher training colleges were built in Soweto. Teachers received better training and resources, and their qualifications were upgraded through state-sponsored study grants. Most importantly, urban Blacks were finally awarded permanent resident status in South Africa as opposed to being considered ‘temporary residents’ of the designated homelands and inferior townships that were located far from the economic hubs. On 9 August 2002, US lawyer Ed Fagan represented apartheid-era victims in a US$50 billion class action suit against international firms and banks that profited from dealings with the Apartheid regime. One of the plaintiffs was Dorothy Molefi, Hector’s mother. The new democratic South African government aswell as Nelson Mandela, Thabo Mbeki and Desmond Tutu chose to distance themselves from the lawsuit and it was famously thrown out of court in 2004.   Soweto today   The status of Soweto was finally recognised in the new democratic era in the late 1990s and the city ballooned in size in the ensuing years. With a significant boost in financial resources, the Soweto landscape has changed from poor, cramped shanty townships to a pleasant suburbia environment that is home to a diverse mix of people. Soweto’s population is predominantly African Black. All eleven of the country’s official languages are spoken, and the main linguistic groups (in descending order of size) are Zulu, Sotho, Tswana, Venda, and Tsonga. Houses have been refurbished and new ones built according to the Presidency’s Twenty Year Review and water, electricity and sanitation projects that were neglected during the apartheid era have been completed. Roads have been resurfaced or tarred and most are lined with streetlights. Children and commuters can walk safely on pedestrian kerbs or cycle along a linked cycleway. Heavy rainfall is captured in a comprehensive stormwater system. Soweto also boasts having Africa’s largest healthcare facility, Chris Hani Baragwaneth Hospital, and five new state-of-the-art shopping malls with major retail anchor tenants. All these modern facilities aswell as its rich historical heritage attracts over 1-million tourists to the city every year. People from around the world are offered an opportunity to visit historic landmarks aswell as enjoy the cultural delights of this uniquely South African metropolitan renaissance. Although many of Soweto’s residents are poor, collectively they have immense buying power of more than R4 billion. Johannesburg City Council has invested heavily in Soweto, providing more infrastructure such as street lights and paved roads, and shopping centres and entertainment complexes.   Soweto’s most famous street   Vilakazi Street Precinct is now one of South Africa’s most famous streets and the only one in the world to have housed two Nobel Peace Prize winners. It is a popular tourist destination with street art, memorials and benches adorning this historical site. On a tour to Soweto, visitors can stroll down the street that has been turned into a safe and attractive landmark. Despite the fact that it is a symbol of the city’s struggle history, Vilakazi Street exudes a sense of excitement and hope. The Vilakazi Street precinct is about a kilometre in length and is bordered by the original apartheid-era houses. The most famous and widely-visited house on the street is the former home of Nelson Mandela, former struggle veteran and President of South Africa. This simple three-bedroomed home is now a museum. House number 8115 has been restored to what it looked like in 1946 and is now known as Mandela House. Mandela moved in to this house with is first wife, Evelyn Mase. In 1958, he brought his second wife, Winnie, to live in the house with him. He lived in the same house for a brief period of time after his release from prison in February 1990. A short distance away is Tutu House, the home of Archbishop Emeritus Desmond Tutu, also a recipient of a Nobel Peace Prize. Two large metal bull heads have been erected outside Mandela’s house, entitled The Nobel Laureates. They stand on the corner of Vilakazi and Ngakane Streets and represent the two great men who played such a significant role in the struggle for peace and democracy. Another metal structure has been placed on Moema Street that depicts this time; of schoolchildren facing a policeman with a growling dog. It was put in place to honour the young children who lost their lives during the student protests of 1976. A memorial wall of slate has also been erected on the corner of Moema and Vilakazi Streets. It provides visitors with a quiet place to sit and contemplate the fateful day of 1976 and the events that unfolded in its aftermath. A striking piece of street art is visible where Vilakazi Street intersects with Khumalo Street. Eight huge grey hands spell ‘Vilakazi’ in sign language. These large hands have become play objects that young children enjoy climbing on. Other murals in the street include one that depicts the scene of 16 June 1976 with police and their vans, and placard-carrying children. Several concrete benches have been livened up with intricate mosaic work and a row of bollards with wooden heads has been placed on the corner of Vilakazi and Ngakane streets. Hastings Ndlovu’s Bridge was erected on the corner of Klipspruit Valley and Khumalo Road in remembrance of the 15-year old boy who was the first pupil shot when the police opened fire on the schoolchildren. He was rushed to hospital but died of his head wound. There is a statue of the young Hastings on the bridge, dressed in school uniform and standing on a plinth. He is smiling and holding his arm up. Storyboards line each side of the bridge and there is seating that allows visitors a place to sit and contemplate the life of this young boy.   OTHER FAMOUS SOWETO LANDMARKS   A tour of Soweto includes the iconic landmarks that commemorate significant moments in its history. Streets, museums and graveyards tell the silent tale of tragedy, suffering and bravery. Visitors from around the world may look upon these sights with an impassioned view of its existence but for the people of Soweto these landmarks are a daily reminder of the brave men, women and children who suffered at the hands of a brutal apartheid regime.   The grave of Hector Pieterson at Avalon Cemetery   The press has alternatively spelt Hector’s surname as either Peterson or Pieterson but the family insist that the correct spelling is Pieterson. The family was originally the Pitso family but chose to adopt the Pieterson name to try to pass off as Coloured. This was a different ethnic group under the Apartheid system of racial classification and a group that enjoyed slightly better privileges under apartheid than Black people did.   The Hector Pieterson Memorial and Museum   The memorial site and museum was opened on 16 June 2002 near the place that Hector was shot in Orlando West in Soweto. It not only honours the life of Hector but also those that died on that fateful day and in the months following the 1976 Soweto Uprising. The Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism awarded R16 million to its development and the Johannesburg City Council contributed an additional R7,2 million to the costs. The most striking exhibit visitors see shortly after they enter the museum is the blown-up photograph of the dying Hector in the arms of a young 18-year old pupil with his sister running alongside. The photograph is a striking depiction of the agony and suffering of these three young school children. Thereafter, a tour of the Hector Pieterson Museum is a fusion of modern technology and cultural history. Hector’s sister, now Antoinette Sithole, is often seen at the museum. She gives guided tours and offers an emotional account of that fateful day. Unfortunately you will not see a photograph of Hector as a child as the family do not have a single photo of their famous son. The few photographs that the family had of Hector were handed over to the press with the promise that they would be returned but they never were and the search for them still continues today. The red-bricked museum was erected in Kumalo Street, two blocks away from where Hector was shot on the corner of Moema and Vilakazi Street. Hector’s mother, Dorothy Molefi, lives in a nearby suburb called Meadowlands. She says the family is very proud of the museum and the fact that children can learn about South Africa’s history there. Hector’s father passed away shortly after the museum was opened but at least he lived to see his son’s memory immortalised in this landmark building. The museum is a unique design that blends in with the surrounding red-brick, semi-detached houses with iron roof. This was the wish of the community who had a say in its development. A tour of Hector Pieterson’s Museum creates the impression that one is walking through a cathedral, with a double-volume ceiling, tall thin windows, stripped wooden floors, concrete columns and impressively tall walls. Enlarged black and white photographs are a central theme and visually depict heart-rending scenes of that period. The museum’s curator says the re-representation of the student uprising is an ongoing process and they have been sensitive in depicting the differing accounts of what transpired and how the peaceful protest exploded into a violent clash between the police and crowds.   Regina Mundi Church   This is the largest Roman Catholic Church in South Africa and is found in Rockville, in the middle of Soweto. It is famous for having opened its doors to protesting schoolchildren in 1976 during the Soweto student uprisings. Protestors sought refuge in Regina Mundi Church as they fled from Orland Stadium under a hail of bullets and blinding teargas. The church was constructed in 1964.   Orlando Towers   The Orlando Power Station is known worldwide as Orlando Towers. It is a decommissioned coal-fired power station that stands out like two sentries overlooking the city of Soweto. The power station was erected at the end of World War II and served the city of Johannesburg for over 50 years. The mural on Orlando Towers was hand-painted and took 6 months to complete. Orlando Towers has been turned into a distinctive landmark and attracts adventure seekers who come from far and wide to bungee jump off it, swing or freefall their way to the bottom.   Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital   This legendary hospital is the third largest hospital in the world with approximately 3 200 beds for patients. It was built in 1941 by the British Government and served as a military hospital, known then as the Imperial Military Hospital, Baragwanath. After the war, the Transvaal Provincial Administration bought the hospital for £1 million. On 1 April 1948, the Black section of Johannesburg Hospital (known as Non-European Hospital or NEH) was transferred to Baragwanath Hospital. In 1997 another name change followed, with the extensive facility now known as Chris Hani-Baragwanath Hospital.   Credo Mutwa Cultural Village   Vusamazulu Credo Mutwa (born 1921) was a Zulu sangoma (traditional healer). He was the author of books on stories of traditional Zulu folklore and his own imagined fables. He is best known for the graphic novel he penned called the Tree of Life Trilogy. In addition, he tirelessly campaigned for the research and treatment of the pandemic HIV/AIDS virus and ran a Hospice for Aids patients. In 1974, Credo obtained a piece of land on the Oppenheimer gardens in Soweto in order to create an African cultural village. He created many sculptures and populated the village with huts and symbols that he claimed was secret African mythology. Credo believed that the great unrest in Johannesburg and the popularisation of communism in the Black struggle drew Africans away from their traditional roots. Unlike most political activists, he actually supported a separation between White and Black communities in order to preserve Black traditional tribal customs and way of life. The Credo Mutwa Cultural Village as it is called today has been restored and is open to the public free of charge. Tour guides are available from the caretaker of the village.   Orlando Stadium   This multi-purpose stadium is the home venue for Orlando Pirates Football Club, a professional soccer team that enjoys a massive following among Black soccer fans. The stadium was originally built for the Johannesburg Bantu Football Association and had a seating capacity of 24 000 people. Orlando Stadium was rebuilt with a modern steel frame and its capacity was increased to 36 761 seats. It gained international recognition in 2010 when South Africa hosted the FIFA World Cup Soccer Tournament. It served as a training centre and hosted the FIFA World Cup Kick-Off Celebration Concert, featuring iconic international artists aswell as South Africa’s own local stars.   FAMOUS TOWNSHIPS   Brickfields   With the discovery of gold in the Witwatersrand in the late 1880s, thousands of people of all races and nationalities descended on the region in search of work and riches. To accommodate the arrival of the immigrants and migrant labours, the government bought the south-eastern portion of the farm Braamfontein for a housing settlement. There were large quantities of clay along the stream that ran through the farm which was perfect for brickmaking. The government issued brickmaker licences which resulted in many landless Dutch-speaking burghers (citizens) settling on the land and making a living from bricks. The area became known as Brickfields. Other poor working-class citizens; who included Coloureds, Indians and Africans, settled in the area. Wanting to keep race groups separate from each other, the government laid out new suburbs for the Burghers (Whites), Coolies (Indians), Malays (Coloureds) and Kaffirs (Africans). However, the whole area simply stayed multiracial.   Kliptown and Pimville   A bubonic plague scare broke out in 1904 in the shanty town area of Brickfields. The town council decided to condemn. Most of the Black migrant labourers living there were moved far out of town to the farm Klipspruit (later called Pimville), south-west of Johannesburg. The council had erected iron barracks and a few triangular hutments. The rest had to build their own shacks. The fire brigade then set the 1 600 shacks and shops in Brickfields alight. The area was re-developed as Newtown. Pimville was located next to Kliptown, the oldest Black residential district of Johannesburg and was first laid out in 1891 on land which formed part of Klipspruit farm. The future Soweto was to be laid out on Klipspruit and the adjoining farm called Diepkloof. Kliptown is the oldest residential area in Soweto and is best known as the site where 3 000 people congregated in 1955 to write the Freedom Charter under the guise of the Congress of the People. It later served as the basis for South Africa’s liberal constitution. Kliptown Open Air Museum has been developed in the heart of Kliptown and forms part of the Walter Sisulu Square of Dedication. This is a historical open-air museum where you will find informal trading markets, restaurants, shops, art galleries and an upmarket hotel.   Orlando, Moroka and Jabavu   In 1923 the Parliament of the Union of South Africa passed the Natives (Urban Areas) Act (Act No. 21 of 1923). The Act provided for improved conditions of residence for natives in urban areas, to control their movement into such areas and to restrict their access to intoxicating liquor. The Act required local authorities to provide accommodation for Natives (then the polite term for Africans or Blacks) that were lawfully employed and resident in the areas designated to them. The Johannesburg town council formed a Municipal Native Affairs Department in 1927 and bought 1 300 morgen of land on the farm Klipspruit No. 8. The first houses built on this farm in 1930 were part of housing settlement referred to as the Orlando Location. The township was named after the chairman of the Native Affairs committee, Edwin Orlando Leake.   Orlando West   In 1934 James Sofasonke Mpanza moved to 957 Pheele Street in Orlando Location. A year after his arrival he formed his own political party, the Sofasonke Party, and was very active in the affairs of the Advisory Board for Orlando. Towards the end of World War II there was an acute shortage of housing for Blacks in Johannesburg and the Sofasonke Party encouraged Blacks to put up their own squatter shacks on vacant municipal land. On 25 March 1944, hundreds of homeless people of Orlando and elsewhere joined Mpanza and marched to a vacant lot in Orlando West and set up a squatter camp. The City Council’s resistance to the squatter camp dissolved and, after much negotiation, it was agreed that an emergency camp that would house 991 families could be erected. It was to be called Central Western Jabavu. The next wave of land invasions took place in September 1946. Some 30 000 squatters congregated west of Orlando and shortly thereafter, the City council proclaimed a new emergency camp. It was called Moroka. The camp became Johannesburg’s worst slum area. There was only a communal bucket-system toilets and very few taps with clean, running water. The camps were meant to be used for a maximum of five years but, when they were eventually demolished in 1955, Moroka and Jabavu housed 89 000 people.   FAMOUS RESIDENTS OF SOWETO   Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela   Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela is most famous for having served 27 years in prison as a struggle activist who resisted and fought against the oppression of Black people under the apartheid. The apartheid system was part of an era when non-White citizens were segregate from White citizens and did not have equal rights. Mandela was a civil rights activist and leader of the struggle movement who later became President of South Africa for two terms. Mandela was an iconic man who represented the hopes and aspirations of all Black South Africans in a dark and oppressive era. The way Mandela embraced unity and diversity on his release from prison and as President of the country will forever be regarded as his abiding legacy. Mandela was born on 18 July 1918 in a town called Mvezo. His birth name was Rolihlahla but he was nicknamed Nelson by a teacher in school. He was a member of Thimbu royalty and his father was Chief of the city of Mvezo. He attended school and college at the College of Fort Hare and University of Witwatersrand. He obtained a law degree at Wits and met some of his fellow activists that would later lead the struggle movement. Mandela became leader of the African National Congress (ANC) and tried to lead the movement according to the non-violent philosophy of Mohandas Gandhi. When this did not work, Mandela established an armed branch of the ANC and initiated the bombing of certain buildings. The intention was only to damage buildings and no one was meant to get hurt. He was classified as a terrorist by the apartheid government and relentlessly pursued until he was caught and sent to prison. He spent the majority of his prison sentence on Robben Island and suffered terribly, along with his fellow ANC cadres. Mandela was finally released from prison in 1990 and again took up active leadership of the ANC. He continued to campaign for the end of apartheid and Black oppression and his dedication to the cause resulted in the first independent elections that were held 1994. For the first time in South African history, Black citizens were allowed to cast their vote. The ANC won the 1994 elections and as head of the organisation, Mandela became President of South Africa. One would expect a man who had suffered so much at the hands of White leadership and severe racial discrimination to be bitter and revengeful but instead he lead with true integrity believing that all South Africans had the right live a free and equally-just life. Mandela had six children and twenty grandchildren. He passed away on 5 December 2013, leaving behind a momentous legacy. Mandela received over 695 awards for his civil rights and humanitarian efforts but the most notable was the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993. Nelson Mandela believed that education is the most powerful weapon that one can use to change the world and that there is no keener revelation of a society’s soul than the way in which it treats its children. Mandela would have been immensely proud to see the bravery and courage of the young children like Hector and Hastings who died in the Soweto student uprising immortalised in the memorial landmarks and museum in Soweto.   Oliver Reginald Tambo   Oliver Tambo was the leader of the African National Congress and lived in exile for thirty years. He died in 1993 before he could witness the liberation of the Black citizens of South Africa. Tambo was made of the same cloth as Nelson Mandela. He was thoughtful, wise and warm-hearted and much-loved by his people. He had a nurturing style of leadership and a genuine respect for all people from all walks of life. His vision for the leadership of South Africa was one of inclusion and unity. He was the founder member and secretary of the ANC Youth League which was established in 1944, and the general secretary of the ANC from 1952; the President of the ANC from 1977 to 1990; and National Chairperson until his death. Tambo’s politics and leadership were shaped by his traditional rural roots and the knowledge he acquired through education. He sought to empower his struggle cadres and encouraged them to find creative, preferably non-violent approaches to bringing about change. This great leader stood firm on the necessity for a multi-party democracy after liberation in which there would be freedom of speech, of assembly, of association, of language and religion. This was the alternative to the one-party state model adopted by so many independent and failing African countries.   Archbishop Desmond Tutu   Desmond Mpilo Tutu (born 1931) is an iconic figure in South African history who is a well-known social rights activist and the first Black Archbishop of Cape Town and Bishop of the Church of the Province of southern Africa. He was a fierce opponent of apartheid in the 1980s and has campaigned tirelessly on a number of human rights issues. Now retired, he is still a key spokesman for the rights and freedoms of all South Africans. Tutu has been involved in campaigns to fight the scourge of HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, poverty, racism, sexism, homophobia, transphobia and xenophobia. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1984; the Albert Schweitzer Prize for Humanitarianism in 1986; the Pacem in Terris Award in 1987; the Sydney Peace Prize in 1999; the Gandhi Peace Prize in 2007;[1] and the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2009. He has also compiled several books of his speeches and sayings. Growing up Tutu wanted to become a doctor but his family could not afford the tuition and training, so he followed in his father’s footsteps and became a teacher. He resigned from his teaching post during the time the Bantu Education Act was enforced, in protest of the poor educational prospects for Blacks. Tutu went on to study theology and was ordained as an Anglican priest in 1961. He moved into a house that has since become known as Tutu House, on the same street where Nelson Mandela lived. Tutu and his family lived in this same house for many years, long after South African gained its independence and Blacks were free to live where they chose. Tutu took on the position of Secretary-General of the South African Council of Churches. In this role he was able to his work against apartheid with support of nearly all the churches. Through his writings and lectures at home and abroad, Tutu consistently advocated reconciliation between all parties involved in apartheid. Tutu’s opposition to apartheid was vigorous and unequivocal, and he was outspoken both in South Africa and abroad. Tutu was also instrumental in the development and changes to South Africa’s constitution and, when South Africa gained its independence and the apartheid system was abolished, Tutu headed up the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Nelson Mandela noted that Tutu had made an “immeasurable contribution to our nation”, described him as “sometimes strident, often tender, never afraid and seldom without humour; Desmond Tutu’s voice will always be the voice of the voiceless”. Tutu famously coined the phrase Rainbow Nation that is now widely used as a metaphor to describe the ethnic and cultural diversity of the country. Although Tutu is retired, he is a stalwart of the ANC party and one of their biggest critics in these tumultuous political times. He has been vocal in his condemnation of corruption, the ineffectiveness of the ANC-led government to deal with poverty, and the outbreaks of xenophobic violence in South Africa.   Teboho MacDonald Mashinini   Teboho “Tsietsi” MacDonald Mashinini (1957-1990) lived in Central Western Jabavu. He was the primary student leader of the Soweto Uprising that began in Soweto and spread across South Africa in June 1976. Tsietsi was a bright, popular and successful student at Morris Isaacson High School in Soweto where he was the head of the debate team and president of the Methodist Youth Guild. He planned a mass demonstration by students to protest a move by the apartheid government to make Afrikaans a mandatory language of education. His planned protest march led to the Soweto Uprising that lasted three days during with several hundred people were killed, of which the majority were Black school-going children. Under threat of prosecution, Tsietsi fled South Africa and lived in exile – first in London and later in various African countries. He died under mysterious circumstances and his body was repatriated to South Africa where he was laid to rest in Avalon Cemetery. His grave bears the epitaph “Black Power”. There is a statue of Teboho Mashinini by Johannes Phokela in the grounds of his old school that was unveiled in May 2010.   Matamela Cyril Ramaphosa   The current Deputy President of South Africa is a politician, businessman, activist and trade union leader. Ramaphosa (born 1952) grew up in Soweto but was sent to a rural boarding school to complete his college education. Ramaphosa has led an active life in both politics and business, and was Nelson Mandela’s preferred choice as future president. He is a skilful negotiator and strategist, and built up the biggest and most powerful trade union in South Africa – the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM). He played a crucial role, together with Roelf Meyer in the National Party, during the negotiations to bring about a peaceful end to apartheid and steer the country towards its first democratic elections in April 1994. Ramaphosa is known to be one of the richest people in South Africa with an estimated net worth of $450 million.   Mosima Gabriel “Tokyo” Sexwale   Sexwale (born 1953) is a formidable businessman, politician, anti-apartheid activist and former political prisoner. He was given the nickname Tokyo because of his childhood love of karate. He was born in Orlando West and was part of the generation of young men and women who fought against apartheid rule and oppression. As a young man, he joined the African National Congress’s armed wing, Umkhonto we Sizwe (“spear of the nation”). In 1975, Sexwale went into exile, undergoing military officers’ training in the Soviet Union, where he specialised in military engineering. When he returned to South Africa in 1976, Sexwale was captured after a skirmish with the South African security forces and, along with 11 others, was charged and later convicted of terrorism and conspiracy to overthrow the government after an almost two-year-long trial in the Supreme Court of South Africa in Pretoria. Sexwale was sent to the Robben Island maximum-security prison to serve an 18-year sentence. While incarcerated at Robben Island, he studied for a BCom degree at the University of South Africa. He spent 13 years in prison and was finally released in 1990. When Nelson Mandela was elected President of South Africa, he made Sexwale Premier of Gauteng province. Sexwale left politics for business and made an extreme fortune as a major oil and diamond mining magnate. He still had aspirations of becoming President of the country and made an unsuccessful bid in 2007, losing out to Thabo Mbeki. In 2009, he was appointed as Minister of Human Settlements by President Zuma. In 2009, Zuma appointed Sexwale as Minister of Human Settlements, but it was no secret that Sexwale still had presidential aspirations. Relations soured with Zuma and in 2013 Sexwale found himself out in the cold in a cabinet re-shuffle.   REMENANTS OF A BY-GONE ERA   The majority of houses in Soweto are the typical old “matchbox” houses or four-room square houses that were built by the former government. This was cheap accommodation built for the migrant work force. Large homes have been built more recently that are similar in stature to those in the more affluent suburbs of Johannesburg. People who still live in the old “matchbox’ houses have improved and expanded their homes, and the City Council has planted trees and created green belts in the common areas. Informal settlements with shanty huts are dotted around Soweto, reminding one that there are still many Black people living in poverty in Soweto. Hostels are another prominent physical feature of Soweto. They were originally built to house male migrant workers and many have since been improved as dwellings for couples and families.   THINGS TO DO IN SOWETO   The majority of local and international tourists visit Soweto for its historical heritage and to view the iconic landmarks that shaped its history. However, Soweto has so much to offer than Vilakazi Street Precinct and the houses of the struggle movement veterans. It is a city that beats to its own tune during the day and comes alive at night.   For adventure seekers   There are a number of businesses in Soweto offering experiences for adrenalin junkies but the most popular attraction is bungee jumping, swinging or free-falling from the Orlando Towers. Safely ensconced in a tight harness, an open-air lift transports you up the outside of the tower to a platform three metres from the top. A quick walk along the floating staircase takes you to the tower’s rim and to either the sky-bridge (between the two towers) for the bungee or the platform for the swing. The Soweto Bungee Jump is a fall from a height of about 33 storeys and the Power Swing is a 40 metre freefall before the swing cables kick in. Ominously named Abyss and another world-first experience, is a bungee jump inside the tower and a full swing across the width of its base. There is a viewing platform for the slightly less adventurous.   For artists and cultural fundis   Soweto is adorned with street art and mural paintings depicting the struggle, pain and bravery of its people. The Orlando Towers are most famous as a visual feast of artistic imagery. The one tower is painted with various murals that highlight South Africa’s diverse culture. Images include the world-famous Soweto String Quartet; typical suburban houses in the township of Soweto; local barters selling fresh produce; and the iconic Nelson Mandela, who was instrumental in ending the Apartheid era. Vibrant street art tell the story of Soweto and mosaic creations have transformed the grey, lifeless concrete benches that are provided for those visiting historical sights. The artwork is said to have created connectedness where once only division existed. It has created renewed hope for a positive future, despite a harrowing past. This street art now serves as a constant reminder that vision, determination and creativity are able to create a masterpiece in even the most unlikely settings.   For those who shop until they drop   Informal trading and craft markets are still central to the character of Soweto. Some are geared for the tourists while the balance is hawkers and vendors going about their daily lives, earning a subsistence living to provide for their families. Five modern shopping malls have been developed since the dawn of democracy and offer visitors and residents hours of enjoyment where friends and family can shop, socialise eat out or just browse. The two most popular shopping malls are:   Jabulani Mall: Situated in the heart of Soweto, Jabulani Mall opened its doors in 2006 and is affectionately known as the People’s mall. It has a few national anchor tenants and a wide variety of stores selling international and local brands. Its food court is hugely popular and its shiny, clean interior excludes an upmarket, classy sense of style.   Maponya Mall: This impressive shopping centre was the brainchild of Richard Maponya and was opened by President Nelson Mandela in 2007. Maponya created a mall that mirrored the soul of Soweto. Situated in the heart of Kliptown, the mall is centrally located to the surrounding suburbs. Its unique design features court areas, exhibition facilities and a diverse selection of take-away outlets and restaurants.   For festival goers   The Soweto Wine Festival was started in 2004 and is a 3-day affair that today attracts more than 6 000 wine enthusiasts to the city and over 100 of South Africa’s finest wineries. The festival now includes exhibitions showcasing local travel destinations, trends in local and international cuisine aswell as artists, crafters, fashion designers and leading lifestyle brands. The annual event is usually hosted in March.   For outdoor enthusiasts   If you have a few hours to spend idly exploring the sights of Soweto, visit Dorothy Nembe Park. This is a 26-hectare green belt that is home to unusual sculpted figurines that stand four to five times then the height of a man, with their arms outstretched and trees planted behind them. The green belt was named after Dorothy Nembe (1931-1998) who was one of the struggle heroines. She was a political activist and Women’s Rights campaigner, and received a prestigious award from the United Nations for her efforts in the fight against oppression. Dorothy most famously led a Natal contingent of women to the Union Buildings in 1956 to protest against the introduction of passes for women. Dorothy worked alongside Albert Luthuli, Moses Mbhida, Nelson Mandela, Walter Sisulu and Oliver Tambo after being recruited by Umkhonto we Sizwe and was instrumental in organising women in rural areas in anti-government demonstrations – a campaign known as the Natal Women’s Revolt. She spent 18 years in prison for her part in the resistance. The park includes a bird hide overlooking a series of dams, an environmental centre, a children’s play area, sporting facilities and a dam. Other features include a new golf driving range, pedestrian walkways, bridges, soccer pitches and braai and picnic areas. There is also a plant nursery that is part of a project that experiments with using ‘hydro seedlings’ – a way of planting that involves a combination of mulch and seed sprayed together over prepared ground. It takes about 30 to 45 minutes to walk around the park.   For runners   The Old Mutual Soweto Marathon honours the rich heritage of Soweto by taking runners past the iconic landmarks of the area. Runners pass six significant heritage sites one the marathon route, including Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital, Walter Sisulu Square, Regina Mundi Catholic Church, Morris Isaacson High School, Vilakazi Street and the Hector Pieterson Memorial. The Old Mutual Soweto Marathon encourages South Africans to learn more about the rich heritage of Soweto, and also exposes international runners to one of the most vibrant and historically significant parts of the country. Dubbed “The People’s Race”, the Soweto Marathon has a special place in the hearts of many South African runners.   EATING OUT IN SOWETO   There are a number of great restaurants in Soweto that offer visitors a finer dining experience but Moafrika Tours will introduce you to informal eateries that serve authentic African dishes for a unique cultural experience. Do not miss an opportunity to try a dish called “walkie talkie” – chicken feet and heads served with a delicious relish and pap (mielie meal). Your Moafrika Tours guide will take you to one of the many taverns or roadside food stalls where food is cooked over open fires and served with traditional side dishes.   Wandies Place in Dube   This tavern-style eatery was the first township restaurant to attract foreign visitors and it is now a popular tourist destination. Service is super-friendly and there is a good selection of township cuisine featuring the likes of ting (fermented sorghum) and umleqwa chicken stew.   Restaurant Vilakazi   This restaurant is located in the famous Vilakazi Street Precinct. You may be subjected to queues of tourists as it is close to Mandela and Tutu House but it is well worth a visit. It serves what can be described as “South African fusion” food where traditional cuisine is given a modern twist. It has a fully stocked bar and is a hugely popular hangout in the evenings. The most popular dish is their oxtail stew, followed by their mogodu and samp dish served with traditionally-prepared butternut and spinach. It is a more classy establishment than the local taverns but the atmosphere is relaxed and the prices are very reasonable.   Nexdor   This restaurant offers uncomplicated, simple but good quality food. It is located in the heart of Vilakazi Street Precinct and another popular tourist destination. The most popular dish is their steak sandwich that is served with a fried egg on top and a large portion of fries. Nexdor is open until late in the evening and is a popular nightspot for locals.   Nsitsi’s Fun Food   This is a simple street stall but one of the most famous eateries in Soweto. Located in Diepkloof on Eben Cuyler Drive, it is renowned for serving the best Soweto-style kotas which is a township version of bunny chow. Sometimes called a township burger, a kota is a quarter loaf of bread that is hollowed out and filled with potato fries, a Russian sausage, cold meats, cheese, mango atchar and your choice of sauce. Ntsitsi has 40 variations of kotas and people drive from central Johannesburg to try out different dishes as one visit is never enough.   Chaf Pozi   This restaurant is located directly below the Orlando Towers and a hugely popular tourist destination in Soweto. It’s the perfect spot for a delicious meal to finish off an adrenalin-filled morning bungee jumping from the towers. The restaurant is decorated to mimic a Soweto-style shebeen  which gives it an authentic African vibe. It is known as a chesa nyama spot where you choose your cut of meat from the butcher window and then wait for it to be cooked on an outside braai (barbeque). You can choose any popular side dish from pap to chakalaka, coleslaw, spinach and butternut. Lashings of gravy or relish make it a mouth-watering meal.   The Jazz Maniacs and Rusty’s Bar at the Soweto Hotel   Soweto has a four-star hotel situated at the Walter Sisulu Square of Dedication in Klipspruit which boasts a fancy restaurant, bar and conference centre. Their food is a fusion of traditional African cuisine and modern western cuisine with contemporary plating. Visitors can choose what they want to eat for a food buffet packed with uniquely-South African dishes. The hotel allows walk-ins and their food prices are very reasonable.   Tavern   This restaurant is situated in Maponyane Mall and has a loyal following of die-hard fans. Tavern has embraced the tried and tested recipes of African cuisine but has given them a modern twist. An example of this is the Township breakfast that includes ox liver and tomato relish. Tavern is a popular nightspot and hosts comedy evenings, Jazz nights and Ladies’ nights on different evenings. It is quieter during the day but gets very busy in the evenings.   Sowetalian   The owner of Sowetalian has an Italian father and a Sotho mother, and grew up in Lesotho. It’s obviously then that the food they serve is a fusion of typical township food and authentic Italian dishes. Traditional pasta dishes are served with beef liver; pizzas and bruschetta are topped with interesting toppings made from local African ingredients. Chef and co-owner Paula has an Italian dad and a Sotho mom and grew up in Lesotho. At Sowetalian, she and her husband have taken typical township food and fused it with authentic Italian cooking. Think pastas with beef liver, pizzas topped with interesting toppings, and bruschetta topped in interesting ways.   Vuyos Restaurant   This restaurant is housed in a beautiful glass building and is famous for serving dishes cooked in an iron cauldron on an open fire. Popular dishes include lamb or vegetal potjiekos (stews) and the Vuyokazi Family platter. Other favourites are their idombolo (dumplings), pork ribs, a grilled half-chicken and chips, zim-zim balls (a crunch Zimbabwean snack) and mogodu (tripe). Side dishes usually include a selection of morogo (wild leaves like spinach), chakalaka, umgqusho and pap.   Shebeens   Soweto shebeen tours are a unique way to experience the culture and friendliness of the people of Soweto. During the apartheid era, shebeens sprung up and served as meeting places for those involved in the struggle movement. A number of shebeens in Soweto serve traditional African beer called “Umqombothi” made from fermented yeast. Something one should try while enjoying a delicious meal of “walkie talkies”.   THE BIRTHPLACE OF KWAITO AND KASI RAP   Kwaito and Kasi rap are styles of hip-hop music that are unique to South Africa. The music is a blend of house, American hip-hop and rap with traditional African styles of music thrown into the mix. This unique genre of music has become popular among Black South Africans and many international artists have tried to replicate its unique sound.   GETTING THERE   The M70 is known as the Soweto Highway and links the city with central Johannesburg. Otherwise Soweto is reached taking the N1 Western Bypass that skirts the eastern boundary of Soweto. The highway is multi-laned, with dedicated lanes for mini-buses and large buses. Mini buses (taxis) are the most popular mode of transport for commuters and it is estimated more than 2 000 mini-buses operate out of the Baragwanath taxi rank alone. For many years PUTCO provided bus commuter services to Soweto residents but now there is also a rapid bus transit system Rea Vaya that provides transport for around 16 000 commuters daily. ### Madikwe Game Reserve vs Pilanesberg Game Reserve Madikwe Game Reserve vs Pilanesberg Game Reserve   Madikwe Game Reserve and Pilanesberg Game Reserve are two pristine protected conservation areas located in the North West Province of South Africa. Contrary to popular belief, Pilanesberg is not a national park; it’s a public nature park that’s overseen by a governing body. The game reserves are next-door neighbours. As the crow flies, they are approximately 75 kilometres from each other, although it’s about a 2-hour drive (110 kilometres) door-to-door. Both game reserves boast a high concentration of game in a relatively small space and are home to the Big 5, which includes elephant, buffalo, rhino, lion and leopard. They lie in a transitional zone that spreads out eastwards from the south-eastern border of Botswana, where the dry, arid Kalahari Desert melts into the lush north-western Lowveld. A proposed conservation corridor that will link Madikwe and Pilanesberg will soon create a far bigger migration space and allow the animals from each reserve to roam freely between the two reserves. The corridor project will ultimately link the Limpopo Province with Botswana and will be known as Heritage Park. Madikwe Game Reserve and Pilanesberg Game Reserve offer visitors an exceptional Big 5 safari experience. However, even though they are neighbours, they are not identical in what they offer. Madikwe Game Reserve is a more exclusive and private safari destination for discerning travellers while Pilanesberg appeals to a broader market. There are many Pilanesberg specials on offer at MoAfrika. We’ve provided you with more information on Madikwe and Pilanesberg to help you decide which game reserve has more appeal and where you should stay for your next Big 5 safari holiday.   WHAT WE LOVE ABOUT MADIKWE GAME RESERVE   Madikwe Game Reserve lies between Pilanesberg Game Reserve and the south-eastern border of Botswana. It’s the fifth largest game reserve in South Africa and home to the Big 5. The privately-run game reserve was established in the early 1990s as a wildlife tourism venture that would benefit the locally communities in the remote and economically-depressed region. Madikwe offers visitors a more exclusive safari experience and is less well known than Pilanesberg and obviously the iconic Kruger National Park. However, those who know Madikwe well love it because it’s so completely different to the bigger reserves.   Where is Madikwe Game Reserve?   Madikwe is located on the border of South Africa and Botswana. The closest cities are Gaborone in Botswana and Pretoria and Johannesburg in Gauteng. Distance from Madikwe to Johannesburg: 220 kilometres / 3 hours via R509 Distance from Madikwe to Gaborone: 148 kilometres / 2 hours and 15 minutes via R49 The closest town to Madikwe is Groot Marico. The small town lies along the n4 which is known as the Platinum Highway, between Zeerust and Rustenburg. Groot Marico is a mining and agricultural hub in the North West Province. Distance from Madikwe to Groot Marico: 57 kilometres / 1 hour via N4 Madikwe lies adjacent to Pilanesberg Game Reserve on its north-western border. As the crow flies, Madikwe is 75 kilometres from Pilanesberg. Distance from Madikwe to Pilanesberg: 155 kilometres / 2 hours 15 minutes via R49 Madikwe is close to Sun City Resort. The famous entertainment and casino complex is located on the doorstep of Pilanesberg Game Reserve. Distance from Madikwe to Sun City Resort: 87 kilometres / 1 hour 20 minutes via R565 Entrance gates to Madikwe Game Reserve   Most of the luxury safari lodges and eco bush camps in Madikwe Game Reserve are located in the western section of the reserve and accessed via the main Wonderbloom Gate. The safari lodges in the eastern and central section of Madikwe are accessed mostly via the Abjaterskop Gate. Wonderbloom Gate: western boundary Tau Gate: north-west boundary Abjaterskop Gate: south-west boundary Motledi Gate: south-east boundary Derdepoort Gate: north-east boundary   What is the closest airport to Madikwe Game Reserve?   The closest international airports to Madikwe Game Reserve are Sir Seretse Khama International Airport in Gaborone, Botswana and OR Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg, South Africa. Madikwe Game Reserve has a 1 200-metre airstrip for private charter planes. Federal Airlines offers a daily shuttle service from Johannesburg to Madikwe. There are two landing strips in the reserve; one on the eastern side and another on the western side.   Who owns Madikwe Game Reserve?   Madikwe Game Reserve was developed as a unique three-way partnership between the local communities, private safari lodge owners and the government. The reserve is operated under the auspices of the North West Parks Board (NWPB). NWPB is a government body that oversees the management and conservation of 15 protected areas in the North West Province of South Africa. NWPB was established to maintain, manage, conserve and preserve the biodiversity of the North West Province. The aim of the Madikwe eco-tourism business model was to create ecologically-sustainable economic activity for the benefit of the people of the region. The private sector plays a role in developing and managing the hospitality and tourism activities in the reserve. The state benefits from a conservation levy that each private establishment pays; a portion is put back into the reserve for conservation programmes and the balance is used for administration and to support the local communities. Visitors staying at the luxury safari lodges in Madikwe Game Reserve contribute to the upliftment of the local community and conservation through the mandatory conservation levy that is charged with each booking.   How big is Madikwe Game Reserve?   75 000 hectares (750 square kilometres) Madikwe Game Reserve has been expanded to incorporate private farms outside of the main reserve. Fences were brought down to allow animals to roam freely over a larger stretch of land and the private landowners cooperate by abiding by the reserve’s conservation rules and restrictions on where private vehicles can drive. One day Madikwe Game Reserve will be incorporated into the Greater Pilanesberg which will include the private game farms adjacent to Madikwe, Black Rhino Game Reserve and Pilanesberg Game Reserve.   Is there malaria in Madikwe Game Reserve?   Madikwe Game Reserve is located in a malaria-free region in South Africa. This is a major drawcard because malaria is a life-threatening disease and can be fatal if not diagnosed and treated early. Madikwe is located at a fairly high altitude in a region with a very dry climate. The dry atmosphere and altitude are not suitable for the Anopheles mosquito which carries the plasmodium parasite that causes malaria. Madikwe Game Reserve is the ideal destination for families with young children because it’s located in a malaria-free region. Children under the age of 5 years and/or under 5 kilograms cannot take anti-malaria tablets. The same applies to pregnant women.   Does Madikwe Game Reserve have the Big 5?   Madikwe Game Reserve is home to the Big 5 which includes strong populations of elephant, Cape buffalo, lion, white and black rhino and leopard. In fact, Madikwe has “too many elephants” which is why the proposed conservation corridor linking it to Pilanesberg is important. Last count, Madikwe had 1 200 elephants while Pilanesberg has 250 elephants. Madikwe has introduced wild dogs to the reserve. The founding pack of 6 dogs has grown to two independent packs and the wild dogs of Madikwe are thriving. Madikwe also recently introduced cheetah to the reserve as part of a conservation breeding programme.   Does Madikwe Game Reserve have a strong population of wild animals?   Madikwe has a vast array of wild animals, comprising up to 60 mammal species. It also has 350 recorded bird species. Operation Phoenix is world-renowned as the largest and most successful wildlife translocation project ever undertaken. Over a period of 6 years, more than 8 000 animals were re-introduced to the newly-established Madikwe Game Reserve. Today, Madikwe Game Reserve boasts a count of over 10 000 animals and more than 60 species of mammal. Operation Phoenix accomplished many firsts in wildlife conservation including the first time entire herds of elephant were relocated and re-introduced to a new area. It also included the relocation of entire herds of buffalo and the rare and endangered south-central black rhino and southern white rhino. The ongoing relocation project has also seen the introduction of wild dog and cheetah to the area as well as gemsbok from the Kalahari Desert and Springbok from the central region of South Africa.   Are day visitors allowed in Madikwe Game Reserve?   Day visitors are not permitted in Madikwe. Only visitors staying overnight at one of the luxury lodges in Madikwe are allowed to enter the reserve.   Are guests allowed to self-drive on game drives in Madikwe?   Visitors are not allowed to drive their own cars around Madikwe on daily game drives. Madikwe has a strict limitation on the number of vehicles allowed in the reserve and particularly those used for daily game drives. The private safari lodges in Madikwe are limited to a certain number of open safari vehicles and are required to abide by strict rules in terms of where they can drive and the number of vehicles allowed at animal sightings.   What accommodation is available at Madikwe Game Reserve?   Madikwe Game Reserve offers predominantly luxury accommodation for the discerning traveller. There is one self-catering option and an eco-friendly bush camp but otherwise accommodation in Madikwe is a choice of luxury, fully-catered safari lodges.   Luxury safari lodges in Madikwe Game Reserve: Buffalo Ridge Safari Lodge Impodimo Game Lodge Jaci’s Lodge Thakadu Lodge The Bush House Madikwe River House Rhulani Safari Lodge Rock Fig Lodge Motswiri Private Safari Lodge Tunigi Safari Lodge   Ultra-luxury accommodation in Madikwe Game Reserve: Etali Safari Lodge Jamala Madikwe Morukuru Family Lodge Madikwe Hills Private Game Lodge Madikwe Safari Lodge Makanyane Safari Lodge Mateya Safari Lodge Molori Safari Lodge   Eco-friendly bush camp in Madikwe Game Reserve: Mosetlha Bush Camp & Eco Lodge   Self-catering accommodation in Madikwe Game Reserve: Rock Fig Lodge   Conference & wedding accommodation in Madikwe Game Reserve: Tau Game Lodge   Child-friendly accommodation in Madikwe Game Reserve: Morukuru Family Madikwe Motswiri Private Safari Lodge Tau Game Lodge The Bush House   Is Madikwe Game Reserve linked to Pilanesberg Game Reserve?   Not at the moment but there is a plan in place to link Madikwe and Pilanesberg and ultimately the Limpopo and North West Province with Botswana. Such areas are also known as transfrontier conservation areas or Peace Parks. A transboundary protected area is an ecological protected area that spans boundaries of more than one country or sub-national entity. The proposed development of a conservation corridor referred to as the Heritage Park has been under negotiation for the past 15 years. The Heritage Park will link Madikwe Game Reserve with the popular Pilanesberg Game Reserve and provide the animals of Madikwe a larger wilderness area that they can roam freely around. More importantly, it will allow for a larger migration area for elephant.   What is the weather like in Madikwe Game Reserve?   Madikwe Game Reserve lies on the border of Botswana which falls within the semi-arid region of the great Kalahari Desert. The climate is characterised by low rainfall, high summer temperatures and chilly winter evening temperatures. The Kalahari Desert is a massive semi-arid sandy savanna region in southern Africa. Interestingly, it’s not a true desert but rather what is known as a green desert. This is because the Kalahari Desert receives “too much rainfall”, between 125 to 250 millimeters annually. The weather in Madikwe is warm and pleasant during the day throughout the year, with summer highs of 32 °C / 90 °F and winter highs of 21 °C / 70 °F. The game reserve experiences summer rainfall and the only time it gets really cold is in the evenings in mid-winter when temperatures drop to 3 °C / 37 °F.   What is the best time to visit Madikwe Game Reserve?   The best time to visit Madikwe Game Reserve is in the winter months between April and August. The daily temperatures are warm and sunny, but not too hot. The rains stop towards the end of March which means by mid-winter in Madikwe, the bushveld is dry and less dense. This is perfect for game viewing because the bushveld is not as thick as it is in winter and the animals tend to congregate closer to the waterholes and rivers. The summer months between September and March are very hot and humid in Madikwe Game Reserve which international tourists find quite uncomfortable. However, it’s the best time for birdwatching in Madikwe because many of the migrant birds have arrived in the reserve to escape the cold European winter. Summer is also the best time to see newborn animals in the reserve, including hundreds of young antelope. With so much ‘fresh meat’ around in summer, you’re guaranteed to see incredible animals sightings with predators on kills.   WHAT WE LOVE ABOUT PILANESBERG GAME RESERVE   Pilanesberg Game Reserve is one of South Africa’s most popular game reserves. In fact, in a recent survey conducted by the South African Tourism Board, the game reserve was ranked #1 on the list of most popular game reserves in the country. It’s located in the North West Province of South Africa, relatively close to the border of Botswana. It lies in a transitional zone between the dry, arid Kalahari Desert and the lush Lowveld region. Many animals from both eco regions can be found in Pilanesberg Game Reserve and the fauna of each distinct region has blended seamlessly to create a unique eco-system. What makes Pilanesberg Game Reserve so popular is it has the highest concentration of game in South Africa so you’re guaranteed incredible wildlife sightings even on short day tours. Another major drawcard is the reserve is located in a malaria-free within reasonable travelling distance from Johannesburg. This makes Pilanesberg Game Reserve the ideal Big 5 safari destination for families and international travellers with time constraints. Pilanesberg doesn’t compare with the iconic Kruger National Park on sheer scale and biodiversity but it’s an endearing reserve that’s a wonderful alternative to the national park.   Where is Pilanesberg Game Reserve?   Pilanesberg Game Reserve is located in a malaria-free area in the North West Province of South Africa. It’s positioned close to the south-east border of Botswana with Madikwe Game Reserve lying between Pilanesberg and South Africa’s boundary. The closest cities are Gaborone in Botswana and Pretoria and Johannesburg in Gauteng. Distance from Madikwe to Johannesburg: 190kilometres / 2 hours 30 minutes via R556 Distance from Madikwe to Gaborone: 174 kilometres / 3 hours via Tlokweng The closest town to Pilanesberg is Rustenburg. The large town lies at the foot of the Magaliesberg and is home to the two largest platinum mines in the world as well as the world’s largest platinum refinery. The refinery processes about 70% of the world’s platinum. Distance from Pilanesberg to Rustenburg: 50 kilometres / 50 minutes via R565 Pilanesberg Game Reserve lies adjacent to Madikwe on its eastern border. As the flies, Madikwe is 75 kilometres from Pilanesberg. Distance from Pilanesberg to Madikwe: 155 kilometres / 2 hours 15 minutes via R49 Pilanesberg Game Reserve is next door to Sun City Resort. The famous entertainment and casino complex is located on the doorstep of Pilanesberg Game Reserve. Distance from Pilanesberg to Sun City Resort: 18 kilometres / 30 minutes via R565 Entrance gates to Pilanesberg Game Reserve   Pilanesberg National has five public gates with an additional gate for the private Black Rhino Reserve. Bakgatla Gate Manyane Gate Kwa Maritane Gate Bakubung Gate Shepherd’s Tree Gate   What is the closest airport to Pilanesberg Game Reserve?   The closest international airports to Pilanesberg Game Reserve are Lanseria International Airport and OR Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg. Pilanesberg International Airport is located close to Sun City and the Pilanesberg National Park. SA Express offers 2 weekly flights between OR Tambo International Airport and Cape Town International Airport to Pilanesberg/ Sun City. Visitors wishing to fly to Sun City or Pilanesberg National Park can make use of flights on either Mondays or Fridays. Flying directly to the park means more time to enjoy your holiday with family and friends. Who owns Pilanesberg Game Reserve?   Madikwe Game Reserve was developed as a unique three-way partnership between the local communities, private safari lodge owners and the government. The reserve is operated under the auspices of the North West Parks Board (NWPB). NWPB is a government body that oversees the management and conservation of 15 protected areas in the North West Province of South Africa. NWPB was established to maintain, manage, conserve and preserve the biodiversity of the North West Province. The aim of the Madikwe eco-tourism business model was to create ecologically-sustainable economic activity for the benefit of the people of the region. The private sector play a role in developing and managing the hospitality and tourism activities in the reserve. The state benefits from a conservation levy that each private establishment pays; a portion is put back into the reserve for conservation programmes and the balance is used for administration and to support the local communities. Visitors staying at the luxury safari lodges in Madikwe Game Reserve contribute to the upliftment of the local community and conservation through the mandatory conservation levy that is charged with each booking. Manyane Resort and Bakgatla Resort are operated by Golden Leopard Resorts. The luxury safari lodges in the rest of Pilanesberg are privately-owned and operated entities.   How big is Madikwe Game Reserve?   57 200 hectares (572 square kilometres) Pilanesberg Game Reserve has been expanded to Black Rhino Game Reserve which lies on the northern boundary. Fences were brought down to allow animals to roam freely over a larger stretch of land and the private landowners cooperate by abiding by the reserve’s conservation rules and restrictions on where private vehicles can drive.   Is there malaria in Madikwe Game Reserve?   Pilanesberg Game Reserve is located in a malaria-free region in South Africa. This is a major drawcard because malaria is a life-threatening disease and can be fatal if not diagnosed and treated early. Pilanesberg is located at a fairly high altitude in a region with a very dry climate. The dry atmosphere and altitude are not suitable for the Anopheles mosquito which carries the plasmodium parasite that causes malaria. Madikwe Game Reserve is the ideal destination for families with young children because it’s located in a malaria-free region. Children under the age of 5 years and/or under 5 kilograms cannot take anti-malaria tablets. The same applies to pregnant women.   Does Pilanesberg Game Reserve have the Big 5?   Madikwe Game Reserve is home to the Big 5 which includes strong populations of elephant, Cape buffalo, lion, white and black rhino and leopard. Does Pilanesberg Game Reserve have a strong population of wild animals?   Pilanesberg Game Reserve was stocked with animals through Operation Genesis in 1979. At the time, Operation Genesis was the most ambitious wildlife translocation project in the world. With excellent animal management programmes and conservation, Pilanesberg boasts the highest concentration of game of any private reserve in South Africa. It’s home to at least 86 species of African wildlife and offers visitors an incredible Big 5 safari experience. Pilanesberg has a unique ecology that’s made up of a mix of trees and plants indigenous to the dry, arid conditions of the Kalahari Desert and the lush, tropical belt of the Limpopo and Mpumalanga provinces. The overlap of wildlife and birds is remarkable. Species from the two diverse regions have adapted to create an ecosystem that is unique to the Pilanesberg region.   Are day visitors allowed in Madikwe Game Reserve?   Day visitors are permitted in Pilanesberg Game Reserve. Day visitors can enjoy the restaurant and picnic facilities at Manyane Resort and Bakgatla Resort as well as the restaurant at the Pilanesberg Centre. Day visitors are not allowed to visit the private safari lodges in Pilanesberg and the general public on holiday in Pilanesberg are not allowed access to Black Rhino Game Reserve. Only guests booked in to stay at the private safari lodges in Black Rhino Game Reserve can visit the reserve.   Are guests allowed to self-drive on game drives in Madikwe?   Yes, visitors may drive their own cars around Pilanesberg Game Reserve on daily game drives. The private safari lodges in the game reserve offer daily drives in open safari vehicles with a professional ranger and guide. MoAfrika Tours offers an exciting selection of day tours and overnight tours to Pilanesberg. On these tours, guests are taken in open safari vehicles for the morning and late-afternoon game drives.   What accommodation is available at Pilanesberg Game Reserve?   Pilanesberg Game Reserve offers a wide range of accommodation for a broader market. It ranges from tented and self-catering accommodation to luxury and exclusive-use private safari lodges. It also includes the exclusive safari lodges in Black Rhino Game Reserve.   Mid-range luxury accommodation in Pilanesberg Game Reserve   Bakubung Bush Lodge Kwa Maritane Black Rhino Game Lodge Ivory Tree Game Lodge Morokolo Safari Lodge Pilanesberg Safari Lodge Shepherd’s Tree Game Lodge Tambuti Game Lodge   Luxury accommodation in Pilanesberg Game Reserve   Lush Private Lodge Tshukudu Bush Lodge   Exclusive-use luxury safari lodges in Pilanesberg Game Reserve   Nkala Safari Lodge Thutlwa Safari Lodge Buffalo Thorn Lodge   Self-catering accommodation in Pilanesberg Game Reserve   Nkala Safari Lodge Thutlwa Safari Lodge Buffalo Thorn Lodge Manyane Resort Bakgatla Resort   Camping and tented accommodation in Pilanesberg Game Reserve   Manyane Resort Bakgatla Resort Pilanesberg Tented Adventures   What is Greater Pilanesberg?   Black Rhino Game Reserve has been incorporated into Pilanesberg Game Reserve to create what is known as Greater Pilanesberg. The exclusive reserve added just less than 2 000 hectares to the Pilanesberg Game Reserve to create an expansive wildlife sanctuary of some 57 000 hectares. It is now known as the Greater Pilanesberg which makes it the third-largest game reserve in South Africa. Black Rhino Game Reserve is a private concession and access is restricted to the exclusive use of guests staying at one of the private safari lodges. The ultra-luxury lodges are known for their indulgent hospitality, elegant African décor and decadent cuisine in settings that offer guests an opulent safari experience. The long-term goal is to incorporate Madikwe Game Reserve into the national park which will expand the reserve by a further 750 000 hectares. It will be called Heritage Park when the plan comes to fruition.   Is Pilanesberg Game Reserve linked to Madikwe Game Reserve?   Not at the moment but there is a plan in place to link Madikwe and Pilanesberg and ultimately the Limpopo and North West Province with Botswana. Such areas are also known as transfrontier conservation areas or peace parks. A transboundary protected area is an ecological protected area that spans boundaries of more than one country or sub-national entity. The proposed development of a conservation corridor referred to as the Heritage Park has been under negotiation for the past 15 years. The Heritage Park will incorporate Black Rhino Game Reserve, Madikwe Game Reserve and Pilanesberg Game Reserve. It will provide the animals of Madikwe a larger wilderness area that they can roam freely around. More importantly, it will allow for a larger migration area for the elephants.   What is the weather like in Pilanesberg Game Reserve?   Pilanesberg Game Reserve is located in the North West Province with lies in a transitional zone between the dry, arid Kalahari Desert and the lush Lowveld region. The climate is characterised by low-to-moderate summer rainfall, high summer temperatures and chilly winter evening temperatures. The Kalahari Desert is a massive semi-arid sandy savanna region in southern Africa. Interestingly, it’s not a true desert but rather what is known as a green desert. This is because the Kalahari Desert receives “too much rainfall”, between 125 to 250 millimeters annually. The weather in Pilanesberg Game Reserve is warm and pleasant during the day throughout the year, with summer highs of 32 °C / 90 °F and winter highs of 21 °C / 70 °F. The game reserve experiences summer rainfall and the only time it gets really cold is in the evenings in mid-winter when temperatures drop to 3 °C / 37 °F.   What is the best time to visit Pilanesberg Game Reserve?   The best time to visit Pilanesberg Game Reserve is in the winter months between April and August. The daily temperatures are warm and sunny, but not too hot. The rains stop towards the end of March which means by mid-winter in Pilanesberg Game Reserve, the bushveld is dry and less dense. This is perfect for game viewing because the bushveld is not as thick as it is in winter and the animals tend to congregate closer to the waterholes and rivers. The summer months between September and March are very hot and humid in Pilanesberg Game Reserve which international tourists find quite uncomfortable. However, it’s the best time for birdwatching in the Pilanesberg area because many of the migrant birds have arrived in the reserve to escape the cold European winter. Summer is also the best time to see newborn animals in the reserve, including hundreds of young antelope. With so much ‘fresh meat’ around in summer, you’re guaranteed to see incredible animals sightings with predators on kills.   WHICH IS BEST? MADIKWE OR PILANESBERG?   Madikwe Game Reserve and Pilanesberg Game Reserve both offer wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers an exceptional Big 5 safari experience. They don’t compare with the iconic Kruger National Park on sheer scale and biodiversity but they are a fantastic alternative if you want to visit a safari destination that’s closer to Johannesburg than Kruger Park and located in a malaria-free area. The big difference between Madikwe and Pilanesberg Game Reserves is Madikwe offers a more exclusive and private safari experience than Pilanesberg because day visitors are not allowed in the reserve and the bush traffic is restricted to only the few open safari vehicles run by the private lodges in Madikwe. Pilanesberg Game Reserve is open to the general public and offers a wider range of accommodation that suits different budgets; from self-catering chalets and camping sites to mid-range hotels and bush lodges. Madikwe offers accommodation that is unashameably marketed to high-end travellers, which tend to be the international set. It’s not a problem if you’d like a more exclusive safari experience staying in Pilanesberg. You can book to stay at one of the luxury safari lodges in Black Rhino Game Reserve. You can then enjoy the best of both worlds with an exclusive safari experience in Black Rhino Game Reserve and daily game drives into Pilanesberg. Madikwe and Pilanesberg Game Reserve are home to the Big 7 which includes the famous Big 5 plus wild dogs and cheetahs. You’re guaranteed to see incredible animal sightings on game drives in Madikwe and the Pilanesberg. The two small game reserves are home to an abundance of game which are packed into a relatively small area. Pilanesberg Game Reserve boasts the highest concentration of game in South Africa. Madikwe is worried that it has “too many elephants” in the reserve but the strong population of elephants is also one of its big drawcards. Pilanesberg Game Reserve is bigger than Madikwe and is half an hour closer to Johannesburg than Madikwe. It’s also next door neighbours with the famous Sun City Resort. If you want a combo family bush holiday with a world of entertainment at the popular resort, Pilanesberg is ideal. If you want the perfect retreat in idyllic bushveld surrounds with nothing but the beautiful sounds of the animals and birds in the bush to disturb you, Madikwe is ideal.   BOOK A BIG 5 MADIKWE AND PILANESBERG SAFARI TOUR WITH MOAFRIKA TOURS   MoAfrika Tours is a leading tour operator based in Johannesburg, offering a diverse selection of day tours and long-stay tours to destinations in South Africa, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Botswana, Namibia and Mozambique. Your safety and well-being are our main priority. We are here to help any time, any day with booking extra activities, sorting out any problems, offering advice on making your trip extra special and just being there for you if you need to talk to someone.   We know touring, we know Africa and we’re looking forward to getting to know you. ### The ultimate guide to Pretoria The Ultimate Guide to Pretoria   Pretoria is affectionately known as Jacaranda City because of the thousands of lilac-bloomed Jacaranda trees that create its distinctive character when the trees are in full bloom in October and November. The city is one of South Africa’s three major capital centres and the administrative centre of the country. It is a sedate city, a little less frenetic than Johannesburg but delightful nonetheless. Pretoria has a strong Afrikaans heritage and was once the epicentre of the apartheid regime. In 1910, the Boer Republics of the ZAR and the Orange River Colony united with the Cape Colony and Natal Colony to become the Union of South Africa. Pretoria became the administrative capital of the country, while Cape Town retained its status as the legislative capital and Bloemfontein the judicial capital. Pretoria was awarded official city status in 1931. Today, Pretoria has taken on a more cosmopolitan feel, particularly with the abundance of young students who attend the large state university. As the administrative capital of government, the dominant Afrikaans culture is diluted by increasing numbers of Black civil servants who have made the city their place of residence. It is also home to many of the major international Embassies which attracts foreign workers to the city centre. Its rich history of territorial battles played a role in shaping its architectural character. Splendid historical buildings from the 19th century Dutch, German and British colonial period stand alongside modern, art deco buildings. This architectural mix gives the city its uniquely South African essence. The greater central business region was renamed Tshwane but the majority of South Africans still refer to it as Pretoria. The city is situated in the northern part of Gauteng Province and is home to the Union Buildings and the executive branch of government. It is also known as an academic city with three universities and the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) located in its eastern suburbs. The city of Pretoria lies in a transitional belt between the plateau of the Highveld to the south and the Lowveld to the north-east. It lies nestled in a warm, sheltered and highly fertile valley which is flanked by the majestic Magaliesberg mountain range. The region enjoys a temperate subtropical climate and is a summer rainfall region (October to April). Temperatures can drop quite significantly in the early evenings of the winter months (May to September) but the days are usually mild and warm. Due to its wonderful climate, the city of Pretoria is a magnificent greenbelt region, characterised by an abundance of trees and lush tropical suburban gardens and public parks.   HOW PRETORIA GOT ITS NAME   Marthinus Wessel Pretorius founded Pretoria in 1855 and named it in honour of his father, Andries Pretorius. Marthinus was a leader of the Voortrekkers and the first Pretoria Magistrate, and later  president of the Transvaal Republic. The original name of the city, Pretoriusdorp (town), was eventually shortened to Pretoria. Marthinus chose a site on the banks of the Apies River (Monkey River) to be the new capital of the South African Republic (ZAR). Holding the position of Magistrate, he was instrumental in the design and layout of the city of Pretoria. The city was laid out on his family farm ‘Elandsfontein’ on which Meintjieskop (kop meaning hill) stands. His father acquired the farm in exchange for a Basuto pony. The farm was renamed Arcadia and later sold to Stephanus Meintjies, after whom the hill is named. Andries Pretorius was regarded by the Voortrekkers as a national hero after his successful defeat of Dingane and the Zulus in the Battle of Blood River. He negotiated the Sand River Convention in 1852 in which Britain conceded the independence of the Transvaal to the Voortrekker leaders. The city is steeped in rich history where ruins and monuments pay homage to the great battles that played out between the Boers (Afrikaans “Farmers”) and British soldiers in the First and Second Boer Wars. The Second Boer War saw the end of the Transvaal Republic and the start of British domination, when the city surrendered to British forces under Frederick Roberts in June 1900. The conflict ended with the signing of the Peace of Vereeniging Treaty in May 1902.   HISTORICAL LANDMARKS OF PRETORIA   Pretoria was for many years the cornerstone of great conflict and battles for dominance. A tour of Pretoria includes visits to the many buildings and historical landmarks that held court to this epic period in its history.   The Palace of Justice   This resplendent building dates back to the 19th century and was designed by the Dutch architect Sytze Wierda. It stands as the northern façade of Church Square and is currently the headquarters of the Gauteng Division of the High Court of South Africa. The foundation stone was laid in June 1897 by the then-president of the South African Republic, Paul Kruger. The Palace of Justice is most famous for being the venue of the Rivonia Trial, where Nelson Mandela and other prominent members of the African National Congress (ANC) were charged with treason and subsequently incarcerated. It was built during the Second Boer War and was used initially as a hospital for British soldiers. The interior is characterised by an ornate combination of polished wood, brass fixtures, stained glass windows and highly-polished tiled floors.   Union Buildings   These splendid buildings house the offices of the President of South Africa and are the official seat of the South African government. The Union Buildings are located high on a hill known as Meintjieskop which is close to the historic Church Square and the Voortrekker Monument. The site was originally a disused stone quarry and the layout of the existing excavations created the amphitheatre that was enhanced by ornamental pools, fountains, sculptures, balustrades and large, towering trees. The stately buildings are surrounded by lush gardens and overlook the beautiful city of Pretoria. Built in a semi-circular shape, the buildings glimmer in the evening light with its imposing façade of light sandstone. The design of each level is different and each stone used to craft the façade of the building had to be individually cut. The windows from the bottom to the top are elongated and become shorter towards the top floor. This feature gives the illusion of height. The Union Buildings were designed by the Sir Herbert Baker and are regarded as an architectural masterpiece. It is the venue of the Presidential inaugurations and has become an iconic symbol of the country’s fledgling democracy; marked in history by the inauguration of the first Black president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela. Sir Herbert Baker originally wanted the buildings to be built using imported granite but this was vetoed by the powers on the basis that anything other than South African stone for the most important government building would be sacrilege. The granite stone was obtained from the local mountain quarry located near the site of the building project. The east and west wings, aswell as the twin-domed towers, were meant to represent the two dominant groups in South Africa, the Afrikaans and the English. The inner court was designed to symbolise the Union of South Africa. The impressive Union Buildings Amphitheatre was renamed the Nelson Mandela Amphitheatre in 1999 and a 9-metre high bronze statue of Mandela was erected in 2013. Finally the Union Buildings came to represent true unity and equality. The twin statues on top of the domed towers are Atlas, holding up the world. The statue on the domed rostrum in the amphitheatre between the wings is Mercury, a mythic Roman messenger and a god of trade. The Union Buildings are located in the suburb of Arcadia, which means “Playground of the Gods”. Pretoria has the second largest number of embassies in the world after Washington DC, and most are located in the same suburb as the Union Buildings. The official offices of the president of South Africa are on the left-hand side of the Union Buildings and the South African flag is flown on this side of the building when the president is in office. There are three sections and each contains offices that face onto its own impressive courtyard. The central curved building houses the committee rooms, a library and conference rooms. The state kitchen, dining rooms and lounges are found on the basement level. The interior of the Union Buildings are truly impressive, with an elegant mix of Cape Dutch features; carved teak fanlights, heavy wooden doors, and dark ceiling beams and heavy wood furniture that stand out in contrast to the stark white walls. The design of the Union Buildings was based on the concept that a public building should be a national ornament which establishes an integrated nation, draws people and commerce to its feet and makes people love their country. In particular, it was designed at a time with the ideal of establishing a new and united nation. This is even truer today as it was then. A memorial commemorating the Women’s March that took place in 1956 has been erected at the Union Buildings, honouring some 20 000 brave women who marched to the government premises to protest against the Pass Laws. This event is also commemorated by the public holiday National Women’s Day on 9 August. The marching women chanted “wathint abafazi, wathint imbokodo” which means strike the women, strike the rock. The design of the memorial is cleverly based around the use of the imbokodo, a grinding stone that rural women used to grind maize. The imbokodo in the design represents nurture and sustenance, being the primary role of the women of South Africa. Two sets of stairs lead up to the memorial and on each step, raised in bronzed letters, are the words from ‘The Demand of the Women of South Africa for the Withdrawal of Passes for Women and Repeal of the Pass Laws’. As you approach the imbokodo (grinding stone), an infrared beam is triggered and this sets off a recording of “whispered voices” that echo the women’s rally cry in all eleven official languages. There are other significant statues in the terraced grounds, including a massive statue of General Louis Botha sitting atop his horse. Botha was the first prime minister of the Union of South Africa. The Delville Wood War Memorial is situated halfway up the terraces and pays tribute to the brave South African men and women who lost their lives in the First World War. There is also a bronze plaque that was laid in memory of those who died during the Korean War.   Voortrekker Monument   This spectacular granite structure sits atop a prominent hillside and was erected to commemorate the Voortrekkers who left the Cape Colony between 1835 and 1854 and trekked to the northern region. It was designed by the architect Gerard Moerdijk and declared a National Heritage site in 2011 by the South African Heritage Resource Agency. The monument is 40 metres in height and the most impressive feature is the large amphitheatre that can seat up to 20 000 people. The architectural design mimics European monuments found in France and Germany but also features African influences. The two main points of interest inside the building are the Historical Frieze (mural) and the Cenotaph (commemorative plaque). Visitors enter the main building through a large black wrought-iron gate with an assegai (spear) motif, and are confronted by the massive domed Hall of Heroes. This area is flanked by four imposing arched windows made from yellow Belgian glass and contains the unique marble Historical Frieze which is central to the design of the monument. The Historical Frieze is the largest marble frieze in the world and consists of 27 bas-relief panels that tell the tale of the historical Great Trek. It also incorporates references to everyday life, work and the religious beliefs of the Voortrekkers. The different panels mark key historical scenes starting from the first Trek (journey) of 1835 to the signing of the Sand River Convention in 1852. In the centre of the floor of the Hall of Heroes is a large circular opening where one can peer down to view the Cenotaph in the Cenotaph Hall below. The Cenotaph is an ingenious masterpiece that basks in the rays of the midday sunlight that shines through the opening in the floor. The light illuminates the wording on the plaque which is a call to bless the lives and endeavours of the Voortrekkers; ‘Ons vir jou, Suid-Afrika (We for thee, South Africa). The Cenotaph was positioned to reflect the brightest light at 12pm every year on the 16 December. This was the date of the Battle of Blood River, and today is celebrated as the Day of the Vow. Decorative flags and wall tapestries adorn the Cenotaph Hall, depicting the Voortrekkers at different stages in that period. Display cases with artefacts from the Great Trek fill the room. On the northern section of the hall, a lantern has been positioned in an indent in the wall. The flame has burnt ever since 1938 in honour of the Symbolic Ox Wagon Trek which started in Cape Town and ended in Monument Hill where a foundation stone was laid in honour of the original trekkers (travellers). The wagon laager wall features 64 wagons that are made from granite. These represent the number of ox wagons that were used at the Battle of Blood River to form a laager (protective circle) against invading British troops. An imposing statue of a Voortrekker woman and her two children stands at the foot of the monument, paying homage to the strength and courage of the Voortrekker women. A black wildebeest is chiselled into the walls of the monument on both sides of the sculpture, proudly symbolising the dangers of Africa and the triumphant escape of the Afrikaans women from Western civilisation. On each corner of the monument is a statue representing the leaders of the Voortrekkers; Piet Retief, Andries Pretorius, Hendrik Potgieter and an unknown leader. Each statue weighs approximately 6 tons. A foundation stone marks the significance of the structure on the eastern cornier of the monument. A copy of the Voortrekker Vow instated in December 1838 lies beneath the foundation stone, aswell as a copy of the national anthem of the Voortrekkers (Die Stem) and a copy of the land deal between the Voortrekkers and King Dingane. The upper dome in the Hall of Heroes features Egyptian backlighting to simulate the sky, the heavenly abode of God. The sun rays create a connection between the words on the Cenotaph and the divine communication between God and man. Looking through the opening, one can count 32 rays of sunlight, with the sun ray on the Cenotaph representing the 33rd sun ray. The architect Moerdijk incorporated this biblical theology to represent the two different ways God communicates with his earthly sons; through scripture and nature. Moerdijk’s original design had strong Egyptian influences and included a bizarre selection of obelisks. These were rejected and Moerdijk was forced to reign in his obsession with the African-Egyptian connection. Moerdijk’s creation was designed with the intention of using the mid-day sun to illuminate the Aten-hieroglyph that is the Cenotaph. Together with the Historical Frieze, the collection of symbols and wording represents the exodus of the Voortrekkers from the British Colony and the creation of a new inland civilisation by God. In essence, Moerdijk created the Voortrekker Monument as an altar to glorify God’s creation of a place of freedom for the brave and displaced. Other features at the monument include a Wall of Remembrance that honours those who lost their lives in the South African Defence Force during the period 11961 and 1994 while in service to the apartheid regime. Fort Schanskop built in 1897 by the government of the South African Republic after the Jameson Raid is now a museum. The Schanskop open-air amphitheatre hosts annual events to commemorate historical dates in the Voortrekker period. The Voortrekker Monument is surrounded by a nature reserve that is home to indigenous wildlife, including zebra, blesbok, mountain reedbuck, springbok and impala. It was built to preserve the heritage of the Afrikaans-speaking population whose culture and heritage was formed in the historical Voortrekker period.   Pretoria City Hall   The Pretoria City Hall was built in 1931 and is the largest building in the city of Pretoria. It was inaugurated in 1935 as part of a celebration to commemorate Pretoria gaining metropolitan status. It is located close to Church Square and the Transvaal Museum. It was built over a period of four to five years due to tough economic times. The city of Pretoria ran a competition for the design of a new city hall and the contract was awarded to the winning architect FG McIntosh. His design incorporated a semi-Italian classical style and includes features such as 32 tower bells that were donated by the former owner of Melrose House, George Heys. Pretorius Square lies below the city hall and is an elegant space incorporating fountains and well-maintained gardens. Three statues of significant leaders decorate the park; Marthinus Pretorius who named the city in honour of his father; Andries Pretorius, a Voortrekker leader who was a driving force behind the Great Trek; and Chief Tshwane, a local Chieftain who represented the indigenous tribe in the area in that period.   Church Square   Originally known as Market Square, this historic landmark is located in the original heart of the city. Its founder, Marthinus Pretorius, created a space that the country folk could use as a market place and church yard. Local produce was brought to the market place by ox wagon; otherwise people used horse-drawn trams to get from the railway station to the market square. Electric trams started up in 1910. Its name was changed to Church Square based on the number of churches that were built around the square between 1856 and 1905. Today, standing sentry in the centre of the square, is a massive statue of the late Boer leader and former president of South Africa, Paul Kruger. Four other statues of anonymous Boer soldiers stand alongside Paul Kruger on a slightly lower level. In close proximity to Church Square are several historical buildings; The Palace of Justice, the Old Capital Theatre, the Tudor Chambers, the Ou Raadsaal (Council Chamber) and the General Post Office.   Ou Raadsaal   Ou Raadsaal (Old Council Chamber) was the first Parliament building of South Africa (since 1890) and was the official seat of the government of the Transvaal Republic. It has served all levels of government and was even used at one stage as the official seat of the British colonial powers. Paul Kruger added a third floor because he did not want the prestigious parliament offices to be lower than a nearby hotel. A public gallery overlooks the main hall, and there are three balconies on the eastern side of the council chamber; two were used for the media and the middle one was for the exclusive use of Gezina, Paull Kruger’s wife. The hallways and staircases were opulently decorated in its days, and an extensive refurbishment in 1992 saw the grand building and its interiors returned to its former glory.   Transvaal Museum   The Transvaal Museum was founded in 1892 and was called the Staatsmuseum (State Museum). It was originally housed in the upper floor of the Ou Raadsaal but it was moved to a new location when it became too small for the extensive collection of Transvaal memorabilia. The Transvaal Museum was amalgamated with the National Cultural History Museum and renamed the Ditson National Museum of Natural History. The museum is housed in a building known as The African Window and is a must-see attraction for anyone interested in archaeology. Fossils housed at the museum have been collected from late Permian therapsids (proto-mammals from the Karoo) and from the Plio-Pleistocene era which includes hominids from Sterkfontein, Swartkrans and Kromdraai in the UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Cradle of Mankind. The complete skull of an Australopithecus Africanus specimen, Mrs Ples, is also on display. In addition to fossils, there is an extensive collection of indigenous mammals, birds, reptiles and early domesticated animals. Historical documents and archaeological archives are on display and interesting audio-visuals add to the overall appeal.   Melrose House   This stately mansion that is now a national museum is located in Burgers Park. It was named by its wealthy owner after the famous Melrose Abbey in Scotland. Built in 1886 by George Jesse Heys, Melrose House was famously requisitioned by Lord Roberts to serve as the headquarters for the British Forces who invaded Pretoria in the Second Boer War (1899-1902). It was at Melrose House that the Treaty of Vereeniging was signed which ended the brutal war. Melrose House is worth a visit if only to admire the stately interior; with bright stained-glass windows, rich colourful carpets, and ornate ceilings and fireplaces. Paintings by famous English artists adorn the walls and valuable porcelain ornaments that belonged to the Heys family remain safely ensconced in protected displays. You can also visit the room that was the meeting place of a powerful alliance group and admire the table around which they gathered to sign the history-making Treaty.   Pretoria Forts   Four defensive forts were built by the government of the South African Republic (ZAR) in 1899 just before the outbreak of the Second Anglo-Boer War. The government was concerned for the safety of its people in the northern region after the devastating Jameson Raid. The construction of the forts was in anticipation of invasions by foreign forces that were referred to as Uitlanders. A original plan was to fortify eight strategic positions around the city with armoured turrets equipped with artillery. The armoured turrets were not deemed effective so two German engineers were tasked with building the Pretoria Forts. Three of the forts were designed to have greater fire-range capabilities where attacks from any direction could be warded off using revolving guns on their ramparts. Loopholes, trenches, barb-wire entanglements and fortified rooms reinforced the defensive capabilities, and the forts were equipped with devices for communication to forewarn the military forces of invasive forces. The fourth fort was powered by a generator which provided enough power to run a search light. A smaller group of men were based at this fort which was armed with a cannon, a few hand-cranked machine guns and a gun known colloquially as a “Long Tom”. A statue of one of the military leaders, Danie Theron, stands sentry at Fort Schanskop and there is a scale model replica of the Trek Monument. This fort is a Gauteng Provincial Heritage Site and a provincial heritage site.   Pretoria Art Museum   This prestigious art gallery is located in Arcadia and spans an entire city block. It was originally established in the 1930s to house the City Council of Pretoria’s art collection. The modern concrete and glass structure was very avant-garde for that time period and a complex technological accomplishment. Lady Michaelis bequeathed a large collection of artwork after the death of her husband, Sir Max Michaelis. It includes 17th-century work of the North Dutch School and valuable South African pieces by Henk Pierneef, Pieter Wenning, Frans Oerder, Anton van Wouw and Irma Stern. More contemporary artwork has been added to the collection as well as traditional art and crafts.   ACADEMIC HUB OF GAUTENG PROVINCE   Pretoria is most well-known as a “varsity city” and young, festive students are everywhere. The majority of them attend the University of Pretoria (formerly known as Tukkies, a nickname for the Transvaal University College) which was established in 1908. The first intake of the newly-independent University of Pretoria was just over 32 students and they were housed in an old Victorian house. The university only had 4 professors and 3 lecturers. Today, the number of students attending the University of Pretoria is close to 40 000 and there are 9 faculty campuses spread over more than 1 000 hectares. The only learning franchise in the early 1900s was the South African School of Mines and Technology, which makes sense as this was the era of the gold rush. General Jan Smuts decreed that the Pretoria campus would operate as a separate entity which led to both the Johannesburg and Pretoria campuses becoming independent institutions. The first campus building for students was located in Hatfield. This striking building resembled the Cape Dutch and Neo-Romanesque architectural style and has since been declared a provincial heritage site. Today, the University of Pretoria has 9 academic faculties and a business school that is consistently ranked in the top 50 in the world. It also boasts the second oldest veterinary school in Africa that was established in 1920. It was originally established as an English medium institution but due to a dramatic increase in the intake of Afrikaans-speaking students in the 1930s, English as a language medium was abolished. All lectures were conducted in Afrikaans and for many years it functioned as an exclusive university for the White Afrikaner population. With the dawn of a new democratic South Africa, the University of Pretoria has been transformed into a bilingual and multiracial learning institution.   HOME OF THE BLUE BULLS   The people of Pretoria are passionate - no, make that obsessed - with rugby and almost everyone is a proud Blue Bull supporter (name of the regional rugby team). It’s not uncommon to see a pair of blue bull balls hanging from the tow hitches of cars and trucks - plastic ones, of course. The home of the Blue Bulls rugby franchise is the impressive Loftus Versfeld Stadium which was named in honour of Robert Loftus Owen Versfeld, a man that did so much to develop organised sport in the region. The original structure was built in 1923 by the City Council and could only seat about 2 000 rugby supporters. Today, the stadium has capacity to seat just over 50 000 rugby fans and has an impressive selection of exclusive “boxes”(suites) for VIP guests and corporate firms. It is occasionally used for soccer matches and hosted the opening round games for the 2010 FIFA World Cup.   THE HEART OF JACARANDA CITY   Johannesburg is regarded as the economic hub of South Africa but Pretoria is fast catching up as a desired location for multi-national corporate head offices and major financial institutions. There are a number of tall skyscrapers, including the Poyntons Building (110m tall), the ABSA Building (132m tall) and the Reserve Bank of South Africa building (150m tall). The Lukasrand Tower is an impressive structure and a feature of Pretoria’s skyline. It serves as a wireless telecommunications system for microwave and mobile phone transmissions, and is the property of the state telecommunication enterprise, Telkom SA. The Lukasrand Tower has an observation deck that offers visitors panoramic views of the city and the Magaliesberg Mountains in the far distance. In 2010, it sported a 24-metre, eight-storey high fibreglass soccer ball for the duration of the FIFA World Cup Tournament. Historical landmarks, heritage buildings and museums stand alongside modern buildings with retro architectural flair. Sprawling suburbs spread out over rolling hills and, of course, the Jacaranda trees dominate the lush, tropical scenery. The residential suburbs now engulf the National Zoological Gardens of South Africa and the Pretoria National Botanical gardens. Previously known as The Pretoria Zoo, the National Zoological Gardens of South Africa is a world-renowned zoo that is spread over 85 hectares. It is highly regarded by international conservation groups and is the 8th largest zoo in the world. The zoo is located on a farm that was called Klein Schoemansdal and was the property of past-president Stephanus Schoeman. It was acquired by the state in 1895 and the zoological gardens were developed just as the Second Boer War started in 1899. It was officially renamed National Zoological Gardens of South Africa in 1916. At least half of the zoo is situated on the slopes of a hill which is separated from the flat ground by the Apies River (Monkey River). The grounds are so expansive that visitors hire golf carts to get around. A cable car system links the bottom of the zoo to the exhibits on top of the hill. There are two restaurants for hungry tourists or you can have a picnic in a designated area on the banks of the river. A few of the main attractions include a walk-through and bird of prey aviary, a primate enclosure and a predator enclosure. The zoo is home to mostly indigenous wildlife and birds but there are smaller enclosures for exotics such as pudús, ruffed lemurs, red pandas, marmosets and tamarins, kangaroos and emus. There are also two impressive aquariums and a fascinating reptile park. Another beautiful attraction is the Pretoria National Botanical Gardens, one of nine in the country. The lush gardens are spread over 76 hectares and are flanked by a rocky ridge that runs from east to west. It is made up of a vast array of ecosystems including a wetland, cycad garden, succulent garden, a garden of medicinal plants and indigenous garden plants. There is a good restaurant on the property, a concert stage, a tea garden and a function hall that is popular for weddings and private functions. A massive artificial waterfall was created next to the impressive hall. Parts of the botanical gardens have been left undeveloped with natural grasslands and a walking trail that takes visitors along the central ridge. Burgers Park is a 4-acre greenbelt area that was established in the 1870s as a botanical garden. It was named after Thomas François Burgers, fourth president of the South African Republic. A statue of President Burgers was erected in the grounds, aswell as a statue to commemorate the South African Scottish Regiment of the Second World War. Freedom Park is situated in Salvokop and here you can find a memorial site with a list of the names of those killed in the South African Wars, World War I and II and those who lost their lives at the hands of the apartheid regime. Kruger House is a live historical museum and a popular attraction for visitors spending time in the beautiful country surrounds of Centurion. It is the historical residence of former president of the South African Republic, Paul Kruger. Curators of the museum have recreated his family home exactly as it was all those years ago. Apart from the more formal botanical parks, Pretoria is renowned for its natural reserves and wild greenbelt areas. These include Groenkloof, Rietvlei, Moreleta Spruit, Faerie Glen, Wonderboom Nature Reserve and the Austin Roberts Bird Sanctuary. Once you have had your fill of the historical sites, monuments and museums and have taken in the splendours of its gorgeous surrounds; it is time to head to the shops. Pretoria is the ultimate shopping destination with a mind-blowing selection of enormous malls. Menlyn Park has recently been refurbished and increased in size, and is bigger and better than its Johannesburg rivals, Sandton City and The Mall of Africa. Locals and foreign visitors are spoilt for choice in Pretoria with a vast selection of outstanding restaurants, entertainment complexes and retail outlets that stock international brands. Expansive dual-carriage highways and wide suburban streets ensure visitors are treated to a world-class experience. The private medical facilities in Pretoria are top-notch and ensure international visitors are guaranteed to receive first-world medical care and treatment.   BEST TIME TO VISIT PRETORIA   The best time to visit Pretoria is during the Spring season (September/October) when the Jacaranda trees are in full bloom. There are over 70 000 Jacaranda trees in Pretoria and the delicate lilac-coloured blossoms are a spectacular sight. The streets of Pretoria are transformed into a magical purple carpet when the fragile blossoms fall to the ground. Pretoria is located in a summer rainfall region and there is nothing more exhilarating than experiencing an electrical storm in the afternoon after a hot, sunny day. Flashes of light bounce across the sky and booming thunder drowns out the noise of the busy city. If you prefer to explore Pretoria in the cooler months, April and May is a wonderful time to visit the city. The autumn season has lost its hot, sticky edge and heavy rains have abated. Winters in Pretoria are usually mild and dry, although temperatures can drop quite considerable when the sun goes down. Dress in layers and bring a warm jacket and boots for the chilly evenings. ### Helicopter Tours in Africa – The Ultimate Guide The Ultimate Guide to Helicopter Tours in Africa   Despite various designs and the manufacturing of models, the greatest problem had been to stop the rotor from rotating the craft itself and it was not until 1754 when a model was designed in Russia, by Mikhail Lomonosov, that this problem could be rectified. A small coaxial was modelled after the Chinese toy with the exception that it was powered by a wound-up spring device and the model made from this started with the use of turkey flight features featuring as the rotor blades. The design evolved until 1870 when coaxial rotor model helicopter toys were being produced and the Wright brothers were inspired to pursue the dream of flight through this. From 1885 onwards, the design and manufacture of more complex machines, quite literally, took flight and experiments with different materials and mechanics, while maintaining the core principle, continued until 1907, when the first manned helicopter flight was recorded. The first successful flight in September 1907 was, however, not free, or untethered and it was only in November 1907 that the first totally free flight was recorded. When looking back at the history of helicopters, it is utterly impossible not to appreciate the complexity of the design and the strides that had been taken to produce the helicopters of today. Helicopters have a variety of uses and it is such a common aircraft that very few people would notice should one pass the airspace above them, but it is hard to argue their absolute convenience and the various tasks they perform that other aircraft cannot. Helicopters are used for the transportation of people and cargo, there are military uses, construction, firefighting, search and rescue, medical transport, law enforcement, agriculture, news and media, aerial observation, and more. One of the overlooked uses which is becoming increasingly popular all over the world is the use of helicopters in tourism. It has become an integral part of the tourism industry and holds its own against other conventional conduits such as Safaris, Cruises, and more.   Why have Helicopter rides become increasingly popular?   1. Helicopter rides suit any occasion   Helicopter rides can be used for a variety of reasons, whether it is for a marriage proposal, celebrating momentous dates such as anniversaries, educating people of all age groups, or to experience the great African landscape, its fauna and flora. Helicopter rides are popular, but people have become quite accustomed to experiencing the great tourism destinations and opportunities in Africa in more conventional ways such as vehicle safaris, cruises along coastlines, hiking trails, and many more. Helicopter rides offer locals and tourists with a bird-eye view of the world that they travel or live in and a new way to fall in love with the astounding beauty around them.   2. Photo opportunities   Climbing to the peak of a mountain to view the valley below has always had an air of magnificence and magic about it. Hiking through forests or cruising the oceans as well. But Helicopter rides over such areas offer an unrestricted view of breath-taking places from a bird’s eye view which can be captured in a photograph. It offers aerial photo opportunities of a landscape and it provides tourists with access to areas where vehicles could never travel. Due to the design and purpose that helicopters were built for, which was not for speed, there is ample chance to take snapshots of scenery in passing while being able to relax and take in the views.   3. Spectacular views   Next to renting a hot air balloon or making use of smaller aircraft for charter flights, the unique operation of a helicopter which offers the science and mechanics of vertical flight which can be controlled, offers a unique experience where other modes of transport fail. Helicopter rides provide tourists with access to remote areas otherwise inaccessible on foot or in a vehicle, and these areas which have infrequently been disturbed by mankind offer the absolute best views.   4. Offering a new perspective   It is one thing to be able to view the landscape from the ground up, or gazing down across valleys, fields, and forests, but it is an entirely new experience to be at eye-level with some of the most spectacular parts of Africa. It is quite difficult to truly appreciate the stunning expanse of the continent merely in a vehicle, or from an aeroplane, whereas helicopter rides offer a close-up view which can be taken in and appreciated while suspended in the air for a moment in time.   5. There is great variety to choose from   Helicopter rides offer a variety of opportunities to explore the African continent, from sunrise and sunset tours, tours over cities, mountains, forests, and some of the most impressive canyons, valleys, waterfalls, and more. There are numerous packages available across the African continent that promises to deliver the best experience, more than the tourist who shakily climbs into the cabin can hope to expect.   Welcome to Africa   Africa, the second largest Continent on the planet, and no other place to truly experience and appreciate wildlife, wild lands and rich traditions that have and always will endure. Despite being a first-time visitor who has never set foot on African soil or felt the African sun warm their skin, or a frequent visitor, Africa cannot fail to get under the skin of every person whether inhabitant, first-timer, or frequent visitor. Africa has an iconic story which is written across its 30.37 million Sq. kilometre surface from the very northern tip in Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia, right down to its southernmost tip, South Africa. Africa offers tourists the experience of a lifetime that must simply be repeated and it is why numerous people cannot visit the African continent only once. When considering tourist attractions across the continent, there are a few that are frequented more than others although this should not deter tourists from ensuring that they visit numerous areas spread out across the African expanse.   Some of the popular tourist attractions in Africa include: Cape Town, South Africa. Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, and Zambia. Omo River Region, Ethiopia. Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania. The Maasai Mara National Reserve, Kenya. Virunga National Park, DR Congo. Okavango Delta, Botswana Zanzibar, Tanzania. Giza Necropolis, Egypt, and The Kruger National Park, South Africa.   Other key countries of tourism interest include: Morocco Mozambique Namibia Seychelles, and more.   There are numerous ways to travel through Africa, in and around countries, including, but not limited to: Safari Tours Private and Public Bus Tours Minivan, bus, motorhome, caravan, or RV rentals Helicopter tours, and more.   When considering the spectacular landscapes and tourist attractions in South Africa, it would not come as a surprise that these can be viewed from the comfort of a Helicopter cabin. Although not all tourist attractions offer this, there are numerous attractions that offer tourists a bird’s eye view of great African sights.   What to bring when going on a helicopter ride or tour   Before climbing into the cabin of a helicopter and buckling up for the adventure of a lifetime, it is imperative that tourists and travellers consider and verify what they should need before their adventure can begin. It is important to ensure that tourists wear comfortable clothing to ensure that they can enjoy not only the flight, but the views while comfortable and ensure that they are dressed for the season as well. Loose-fitting, light-coloured clothing is always recommended for the summer months as the African heat may become too much to handle for some tourists acclimated to much colder climates and temperatures. Sunglasses and sunscreen are always essential during this time. Spring and fall months demand that tourists wear some layers as the temperatures in Africa may drop without warning if temperatures in the air differ greatly from that on the ground. Winter months may require additional, thicker clothing as temperatures in the air, and especially in open cabins, may prove to be chillier than expected than on ground level. Cameras and video cameras are welcome, unless otherwise instructed and it is advisable to ensure that they can be secured with straps to avoid objects falling from the cabin. It is advised that objects such as bags, purses, backpacks, loose keys and other items not be brought as they may get in the way and tourists also run the risk of losing them in addition to causing possible interference with the safe operation of the helicopter. Tourists must enquire about weight limits on carry-on items as well, as there are strict weigh limits to ensure the safety of all persons on board, and to ensure a safe journey.   1. South Africa   Hover.co.za, based in Nelspruit, Mpumalanga   South Africa, the Rainbow-nation of Africa due to its diverse collection of different people from various cultures, traditions, religions, races, and more offers an African experience in its entirety. Hover.co.za in partnership with Saphire Blue Aviation have charter flights which can take tourists anywhere in the country with tailor-made helicopter rides that suit the needs of any group or individual. The helicopter charter possesses the infrastructure and logistical support to suit the requirements of any tourist. Some of the charter work done by this charter include: Helicopter surveillance Game work Filming Air charter flights Aerial photography VIP, corporate, and wedding charters, and so much more.   Cape Town   Cape Town, otherwise referred to as the Mother City of South Africa, hosts an array of helicopter rides which have been described as helicopter’s paradise and one of the best ways in which to experience the stunning landscape and breath-taking sights. Some of the best destinations in and around Cape Town which can be enjoyed from the cabin of a helicopter include: City Express – which allows tourists to experience exceptional views of Table Mountain, Lion’s Head, and more. The Hopper flight which takes off from the V&A Waterfront and includes a scenic flight along the magnificent Atlantic Coast where tourists can view Table Mountain, The Cape Town Stadium, Lion’s Head, and so much more. 12 Apostles which is a helicopter ride which is a very popular experience in Cape Town that offers tourists with spectacular views and a unique experience in addition to being quite budget-friendly. The Full Peninsula Scenic Flight which includes a full trip from Cape Town to the Cape of Good Hope where tourists can view the Peninsula from all angles and is bound to leave tourists speechless. Two Oceans Scenic Flight which starts from the V&A Waterfront and allows for a scenic flight along the Atlantic Coast over to False Bay, passing Fish Hoek and Muizenberg, with a variety of sights to see along the way. Robben Island Scenic Flight – this provides tourists with a tour of one of South Africa’s World Heritage Sights and offers an unrivalled experience in viewing the island in a way that is not possible from the ground. Atlantico Scenic Flight which is along the Atlantic Coast and allows tourists to view numerous scenic spots including that of the Cape Town Stadium, 4 Beaches of Clifton, and more. Atlantico and Marine Big 5 Ocean Safari – which includes flights to five of the most famous spots in Cape Town namely The Cape Town Stadium, 4 Beaches of Clifton, Camps Bay, and the Twelve Apostles with the swing-around at Karbonkelberg. These are but a few opportunities for tourists to experience the magical Mother City with prices which range from between ZAR 990.00 to ZAR 5,800.00 per person for a Cape Town helicopter ride.   Mpumalanga   Mpumalanga Helicopter Co.   This is one of the provinces in South Africa that offers tourists with exhilarating and extravagant views of deep and mysterious gorgeous, meandering rivers, lush and green valleys, numerous cascading waterfalls and heart-stopping sheer cliffs. One of the best helicopter ride and tour providers in the province is Mpumalanga Helicopter Co., and it is one of the best ways in which the magnificent Mpumalanga Lowveld can be experienced. Some of the rides and tours that can be experienced include: The Cascades Scenic Flight with the departure point in Hazyview, providing tourists with an unparalleled experience in flying over the Sabie River Valley, along the escarpment and over winding rivers, valleys, cliffs, gorges and waterfalls. The Cascades and Canyon Delight which allows tourists to explore the deep valleys and spectacular, cascading waterfalls and the opportunity to view the Panorama Gorge and the unique rock formations of the Blyde River Canyon. Cascades and Canyon Spectacular Picnic Flight which offers tourists not only with the views of the Panorama Gorge and the Blyde River Canyon but offers the opportunity to engage in a delicious lunch at the ultimate picnic venue on top of a mountain. The prices that tourists can expect will be determined by the amount of people and subsequently the size of the helicopter, along with the package chosen with rates determined by the time of year. The minimum rate for 1 to 2 people for the Cascades flight which is a 45 minute flight starts from ZAR 14, 315 and it goes up to ZAR 58,850 for a maximum of six people on the Bell Long Ranger 6-seater helicopter with the Cascades and Canyon Spectacular which is 2-hours long.   Kruger National Park   Another helicopter tour recommended to tourists includes that of the Kruger National Park which provides tourists with a different and new angle along with the opportunity to appreciate the natural beauty of this Park and its surrounding areas. Although the helicopter tour cannot physically fly over the park until a tour operator has been found and designated specifically for this, tourists can enjoy flights along the boundaries of the park, which still offers spectacular views into the Park as well. There are, however, independent tour operators who fly over the greater parts of the Kruger National Park such as the Sabi Sand Private Game Reserve. This unique opportunity can be paired easily with that of a safari drive into the Kruger National Park after the flight tour has been completed.   Johannesburg   NAC offers tourists with an unforgettable experience in flying over the City of Johannesburg towards Pretoria East. This tour offers tourists with views of landmarks that make the South African Capital City as impressive. From the majestic Union Buildings which serve as the office of the fifth and current South African president, Mr. Matamela Cyril Ramaphosa, to the iconic Loftus Stadium, which is home to the South African Rugby Team, the Blue Bulls, Pretoria University, and more. The tour takes the tourist from the CBD of this glorious city westward to follow the Magaliesberg Mountain Range, which are some of the oldest mountains in the world. The helicopter tour is truly the best way to appreciate the exquisite scenery below. In flying south-east towards Midrand, Johannesburg, tourists will have the opportunity to view either Lanseria Airport or Atteridgeville Township, and there are often opportunities to land for lunch, depending on predetermined and pre-flight arrangements. In addition to the tour between the cities of Johannesburg and Pretoria, tourists can opt for a tour of the City of Johannesburg over Sandton, along the M1 highway and Alexandra township which is the first place of residence for Nelson Mandela. When approaching Johannesburg, which is also known as the “City of Gold”, tourists will be able to see the city in a different light from their vantage point and be able to view and recognize landmarks such as the Sentec tower, Nelson Mandela Bridge, and so much more. The tour also includes a visit over the Cradle of Humankind, which has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in passing over Roodepoort and Krugersdorp.   Durban   JNC Helicopters offers tourists a variety of popular helicopter rides around the beautiful Durban in KwaZulu-Natal. Tourists are offered the following helicopter tours: 12 Minutes Scenic which departs from Virginia Airport routing along the coast over the Sun Coast Casino, Moses Madiba Stadium and some of the most gorgeous beaches along the KwaZulu-Natal coast. 20 Minutes Scenic offers tourists with more time in the air following the same route along the coast and includes a route up the coast to the High-rise hotels and light house at Umhlanga Rocks. 30 Minutes Scenic which provides tourists with a view of the more natural coastal scenery between resorts which are dotted along the coast. The tour takes passengers up to Balito where a variety of ocean wildlife can be viewed. Inanda Cliff Top Picnic – this offers tourists with an inland flight to the Inanda Cliff area along valleys and over the vast Inanda dam before arriving to the Cliff itself to sit down for a unique cliff-top picnic. Rain Farm – this provides tourists with a coastal flight to a game reserve, the Rain Farm Lodge, which is set on the northern coast of Durban. Tala Reserve is another great option for tourists, and it consists of an inland scenic flight to the Tala Game Reserve. The flight takes tourists along the Umgeni River and outwards to rolling valleys which lead to the Reserve itself. The prices that tourists can expect when touring Durban and surroundings via helicopter are determined by the number of passengers which will subsequently determine the helicopter used. These rates start from ZAR 2,400.00 up to ZAR 7,900.00.   2. Ethiopia   There are numerous air tours that tourists can opt for when visiting Ethiopia with various packages that cover helicopter tours that include various sights, stop-overs in iconic areas, and more. Jacaba offers tourists the perfect opportunity to experience epic Ethiopia by helicopter on a 7-day trip starting from $39,995 per person. Included in this trip is the following: Helicopter transfers along with excursions throughout. Tours which are privately guided and tailored to the needs and requirements of the guests. Full support from the Travel Concierge of the guest before, during and after the trip. When overviewing this tour, tourists start off from the rock-hewn churches located in Lalibela and fly along the Ethiopian Highlands to the Danakil Depression. During this trip, tourists travel only by helicopter and it allows for coverage of vast distances in comfort and allows tourists to truly appreciate the country’s epic and iconic landscape. The helicopter itself accommodates four people sharing and upon arrival at Addis Ababa, tourists are taken to Lalibela where they will stay for two nights. Here, tourists can explore the country’s most famous historical site, the eleven stone churches of Lalibela. The next stop is the Tekeze Gorge leading into the heart of the Simien Mountains where tourists can enjoy the scenery and wealth of wildlife. From the Gelada Baboon to the Walia ibex, there is much to see and appreciate from the vantage point the helicopter offers. This includes a day stay in the Simien Mountains which features deep ravines, craggy peaks, and sheer cliffs in Northern Ethiopia, and includes game drives into the Simien Mountains. Tourists are then taken to the northern province of Tigray which will serve as basecamp for a three-night stay. This allows tourists to explore the Gheralta churches along with the ancient town of Aksum. In addition, there is the exploration of the Danakil Depression, which is one of the lowest, hottest, and driest places which can be found on Earth.   3. Tanzania   When visiting Tanzania, tourists have various options considering touring this stunning country from the cabin of a helicopter. Such unique tours are provided by Roaming Africa Tours and can be customized according to the wishes of the guests. Helicopter Adventure Tours start from Arusha and fly over the landscapes of Tanzania to Mount Kilimanjaro, over Lake Natron, Lake Manyara for stunning sightings of flamingos, Oldonyo Lengai, which is known as the Mountain of God, and Mount Meru. This tour normally takes up to four hours depending on the places visited and the interests of the tourists. This tour allows tourists the opportunity to soar over the Great Migration in the Serengeti as well as Ndutu, touch down in Pemba, also known as “The Green Island”, of Tanzania and as an added touch, experience the traditional culture of the Tanzanian People. Tanzanian helicopter safaris are often fixed on an hourly flying rate with a minimum of three hours a day with the minimum number of clients for a safari fixed at four. In addition, these tours can be customized to a day or two, depending on the budget of the guest.   4. Kenya   The Safari Collection offers tourists a safari helicopter tour which drops into valleys and soars over mountains, allowing tourists to experience the Kenyan breeze upon their faces. Places, which are inaccessible by land and thus untouched by humans, can be explored in Kenya’s most remote geographical areas. It not only offers views of the spectacular landscape, but also the wildlife in the area. The helicopter offers a private tour starting from Solio Lodge and SASAAB, and includes the following: Scenic Sundowners on the Sacred Mountain. Exploration of Ancient Cycads and viewing Elephants. Having a bird’s eye view of glorious gorges and touching down for a swim. Viewing the cultural and geological wonders of Kenya. Glimpsing the Jewels of the North. Flying over jagged peaks and sparkling lakes as part of a Solio Lodge excursion. Viewing misty moorlands and lichen-hung forests, and more. In addition, Viator offers tourists with a unique 3-day tour of the Wildebeest Migration, which is subjected to availability according to the time of the year when this occurs. Departure is from either Diani Beach, Ukunda, Mombasa, or Malindi and tourists can expect to pay from ZAR 31, 850.83 when deciding on this unique experience.   5. DR Congo   Congo Travel and Tours offer tourists with guided, safe, and comfortable African holidays in the Congo, which includes voyages on the Congo River, gorilla tours, trips to the Congo Rainforest and Congo Safaris. In visiting this unique landscape in the very heart of Africa, guest will not be disappointed in making time in their busy itineraries to explore all that the country has to offer in stunning landscapes, wildlife, forests, culture, traditions, delicious cuisine, and more. Congo Travel and Tours offers Helicopter charters, Aerial Safaris and Summits in the DRC Virunga Range.   6. Botswana   When travelling to Botswana, tourists are taken into the wonders that are known for drawing adventurers from all over the world to Botswana. Here, tourists can view the elephant herds that roam the savanna, hippo and crocodiles that crowd the Chobe River’s marshy channels, and buffalo, giraffe, zebra, and antelope that thrive in the Okavango Delta and the vast and plenty watering holes in the plains. Botswana has always retained its air of genuine wilderness despite being one of the main tourist attractions in Africa. There are intimate tented bush camps which are reminiscent of an era of nostalgic safari, but which are yet fitted with contemporary luxuries. Helicopter Horizons offers tourists with the opportunity to enhance their Botswana experience in exploring the otherwise unreachable, wild regions of the Okavango Delta. Tourists can expect the following services when considering the options offered by Helicopter Horizons: Private transfers Scenic flights Experiential tours Filming and photography opportunities, and Helicopter Safaris.   Private Transfers   This is a unique way to travel within Botswana between locations and offers a thrilling experience as opposed to traveling by road. It offers tourists with an exclusive option and a chance to make their transfers unforgettable with a smooth, quick flight filled with stunning views of the landscape below. Transfers are offered from Maun to all the camps and lodges around the Okavango regions along with inter-camp transfers. Should there be group transfers, it is seamlessly handled with the provision of multiple helicopters to ensure that all guests arrive together.   Scenic and photography flights   Some of the scenic views of the Botswanan landscape can only truly be experienced from a helicopter and tourists can start enjoying such magnificent views moments after departing. The views include that of the crystal-clear water channels which meander their way through various lagoons. It also offers the chance for tourists to journey deep into the lush green flood plains where there is an abundance of wildlife which can be found and viewed. The doors of the helicopter cabin are often removed to provide tourists with an even more intimate close-up experience while flying over remote and uninhabited areas of the Okavango Delta. These scenic flights can be conducted at any time of the day and despite this, whether at sunrise, midday, or sunset, offers special and glorious views.   Village Tours   Viewing Botswana from the air is only a part of the experience and tourists are also offered with unforgettable cultural experiences in Botswana in visiting some of the most remote villages in the Okavango Delta. The excursion lasts around two hours and start when guests are collected from their camps and taken on a scenic flight to a village that has extended its invitation to visitors. The tour is led by a local guide who gives a thorough explanation on village life along with the architecture, religious beliefs, hunting, and fishing activities, and more.   Tsodilo Hills Tours   In exploring one of the UNESCO World Heritage Site firstly by air and then followed by foot, the half-day trip offered is done with a professional San guide who explains the fascinating artwork and presents a unique side of Botswana to tourists. This tour includes a hike that may prove to be demanding, but in enduring, tourists are offered with hills that have a certain air and allure which is difficult to describe and must be experienced first-hand by travellers.   Champagne stops   This is an unforgettable experience provided on all tours and includes a scenic flight with a stop on a remote spot to indulge in some French champagne.   7. Egypt   The iconic, history-rich Egypt must be on the bucket list of many travellers and offers a walk back in time to view all the unique landmarks. It is uncertain whether there are specific providers of helicopter tours presented in this country. Although tourists may need to verify this with their travel agent or guide, Egypt, however, offers travellers with unique opportunities to discover in the upmost part of Africa. There are numerous packages to choose from that will offer tourists with all-inclusive experiences that are bound to make some come back for more. Two such packages are offered by Go Ahead Tours and features: Egypt and the Nile which is between 12 or 16 days long and starts from $2,489, and Israel, Jordan and Egypt: Petra to the Pyramids, which is between 14 and 17 days from $3,299.   Egypt and the Nile   Included in this package is the following: 6 nights in handpicked hotels. 4 nights aboard a Nile River cruise ship. 10 breakfasts, 5 lunches and 9 dinners with beer or wine. 8 sightseeing tours which are professionally guided. The provision of an Egyptologist who is also the tour director. Private deluxe motor coach, and 2 on-tour flights.   Additional highlights which are standard included in the package include: Pyramids of Giza The Great Sphinx Temples of Karnak and Luxor Luxor Museum Valley of the Kings Aswan A Felucca sailboat ride, and Museum of Egyptian Antiquities   8. Other points of interest in Africa that offer helicopter rides and tours   Africa offers travellers and tourists with some of the most unforgettable experiences and there are numerous more adventures to be had apart from what has already been mentioned in every country in Africa. Other iconic tourist destinations that are worthy of mentioning in terms of offering breath-taking views from a helicopter include the following countries.   Zambia   Batoka Sky Helicopters offers tourists with an incredible experience and the added benefit is that up to 16 passengers can be taken on scenic flights to the Victoria Falls, Batoka Gorge, Zambezi River, and the lush Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park on the “Flight of Angels”. In addition to offering three different scenic flights including the 15, 20, and 30-minute scenic flight, it also includes another experience namely the Gorge Picnic with the helicopter descending into the gorge only to land and offer tourists with a delicious picnic.   Morocco   In Morocco, tourists are provided the opportunity to experience a helicopter ride to the Sahara with an included luxury desert camp. This package offers a two-day tour where tourists are collected from their Marrakech accommodation and taken to the airport. After being cleared by security, tourists can make their way to the helicopter where they will be briefed on safety, and the trip can begin. During this scenic trip, tourists are taken across the High Atlas Mountains to view Ait Ben Haddou Ksar. Continuing from here, tourists are taken to Errachidia Airport to meet their driver for an unforgettable Safari to the Sahara Desert. Upon arrival, tourists are offered a camel ride and a night’s stay in a luxury Berber Desert camp amidst the sand dunes of Erg Chebbi. This is a unique experience of wilderness and culture, and after the African sun rises over the sand dunes, guests can have breakfast in their camp before being collected by their guide for the trip back to Errachidia Airport and another helicopter ride back to Marrakech. This is just one of the many adventures that tourists can experience in Morocco, and it is one of the countries that should form part of an adventurous traveller’s itinerary while travelling across the African Continent.   Mozambique   Archipelago offers tourists with another way to explore and view Mozambique through the provision of a scenic helicopter ride. Archipelago Charters is the premium provider of luxury helicopter chauffer air service in the country that operates with a variety of both Eurocopter and Bell helicopters. Passengers can experience the Archipelago from the elegance of flamingos, sea life which includes Dugons, crystal clear waters, white sandy beaches, breath-taking sunsets and golden dunes, along with lighthouses and pristine islands from the comfort of the cabin. There are numerous packages available which can either be arranged for early mornings or in the afternoon with flights departing from the Vilanculos airport. Some of the packages available to tourists with current prices include: Santa Carolina Island which is a 34 to 40-minute trip and starts from $1,600.00 per trip. Bazaruto Island which is a 45 to 50-minute trip starting from $1,800.00 per trip. Benguerra Island and Magaruque which is a 25 to 30-minute trip which starts form $1,200.00 per trip, and Magaruque Island which is a 10 to 15-minute trip from $800.00 per trip.   Final Thoughts   Despite the type of adventure that tourists seek, they are bound to find what their hearts desire on the African Continent in one of its diverse, stunning and accommodating countries. One visit to the African Continent is not merely enough and it would take more than a lifetime to fully experience all that Africa has to offer but starting with a helicopter tour is one of the best ways in which to experience Africa and her beauty. ### 44 Amazing South African Facts that you must read 44 Amazing South African Facts   Pangea existed during the late Palaeozoic and early Mesozoic eras, centred on the Equator, and surrounded by the super ocean Panthalassa. But where would South Africa fit into this, exactly? In a Pangea-world, South Africa fit comfortably between Chile and Argentina, with the African continent right at the centre of the supercontinent, right at the very heart of it all. When taken back to the present, some odd 335 million years later, and with the continents in their ‘proper’ places, Africa is still at the heart of it all as the second largest and second most populous continent in the world. The landmass of Africa is made up of 54 countries with two states whose independence is disputed: Western Sahara and Somaliland. Africa is known and dearly loved for its unmatched beauty, diversity, people, culture, wildlife, cuisine, breath-taking views, and so much more, and South Africa in itself is one of the most unique countries that offers a variety of things to its inhabitants and tourists. “Saffa”. This may be a term that some people are familiar with, but for those who have never heard it before, it is, according to the Urban Dictionary, the name for a person from South Africa and by no means is it meant as a derogatory term. South African people form a part of a unique, diverse, and colourful population where almost every province, city, and town have their own traditions, habits, and cultures. Stepping across the invisible barriers between provinces may generate the feeling of being in another world. South Africans are known to have deep roots in ethnic and cultural diversity that they are quite protective of. It is, after all, a typical “Saffa” thing that only the inhabitants of this colourful, culture-rich country would understand, and which is highly sought-after by the millions of tourists who flock to the country on an annual basis. When considering this, it is imperative to cover some facts regarding South Africa, albeit reasons, that make this country one of the most colourful and diverse countries in the 6371km radius of planetary space that humans occupy in our solar system.   1. South Africa has the longest continuous wine route on Earth   Route 62, which is 850 kilometres long, is believed to be the longest wine route in the world. It can be found between Cape Town and Port Elizabeth which connect the east and the wester coasts of the country. Route 62 passes through both the Cape Winelands and the Klein Karoo and it is believed to be a shorter and more scenic alternative than driving along the N2 highway along with being less commercial than the famous Garden Route. The route can easily be traversed in around two days, although a self-drive trip to truly appreciate the wondrous route is recommended and can last between 5 to ten days with stops in scenic towns such as Paarl, Worcester, Montagu, Calitzburg, and Outdtshoorn.   2. Some of the oldest mountains in the world are found in South Africa   Of nine of the oldest mountain ranges in the world, four of them can be found in South Africa, with the very oldest in Barberton, Mpumalanga. The Makhonjwa Mountains, or Barberton Greenstone Belt, are considered to be the very oldest mountains in the world. It is also referred to as the “Genesis of Life”, as geologists has proven that the first life forms on earth can be found in these mountains. It is estimated to be 3.5 billion years old and have a peak of approximately 1,798.32 metres. The Waterberg Mountains are third on the list and are an estimated 2.7 billion years old. Located in the Limpopo Province in South Africa, these mountains have a peak of around 1,828.8 metres. Magaliesberg, which is fourth on the list and is in the Northwest Province, is 2.4 billion years old and its highest peak is 1,852 meters. Mount Pilanesberg, eighth on the list, can be found in the Witwatersrand Range in the Northwest Province and is around 1.2 Billion years old. Its highest peak is 5,535 ft. or 1,687.068 metres.   3. South Africa has some of the fastest mammals on Earth   Of the fastest animals in the world, South Africa is home to four namely: Cheetah – which is the fastest mammal on earth which can reach speeds of between 109 to 120 kilometres per hour. Although not built for endurance, but for speed, they tend to run in short bursts of 60 seconds. Springbok – as number three on the list, the Springbok reaches speeds of up to 88 kilometres per hour. Wildebeest – this mammal can reach speeds of 80 kilometres per hour despite their brutish, bulky appearance and size. The African Lion – one of the seven Wild Cat species in Africa, can reach speeds of up to 80 kilometres.   4. South Africa has one of the largest man-made forests in the World   Johannesburg, or referred to either as “Jozi” or “The City of Gold”, is the largest city in South Africa and one of the largest urban areas in the world. The city of Johannesburg is home to around 6 million trees that puts it on the list as one of the largest urban forests in the world, although many of the trees found here are not indigenous and have been planted over the years. There are around 1.2 million trees found in parks and along pavements and another 4.8 million trees which can be found in private gardens.   5. Although it is only the third largest in the world, the Blyde River Canyon is believed to be the largest “Green” one on Earth   This breath-taking natural feature is in the Motlatse Canyon Nature Reserve in Mpumalanga, South Africa. It cuts through the Drakensberg Mountain Range and the reserve offers over 1,000 species of flora and several stunning waterfalls. Consisting mostly of red sandstone, the canyon’s highest point is 1,944 metres above sea level and the nature reserves spans across 29,000 hectares. The area alone is around 26 kilometres in length and between 750 and 800 metres deep. It has earned the name as the largest ‘green’ canyon due to the lush subtropical foliage and its deep precipitous cliffs, which cannot be found anywhere on Earth. It is third only to the Grand Canyon in the United States of America and the Fish River Canyon in Namibia.   6. Rooibos (Redbush) tea can only be found in the Cederburg, Western Cape   Aspalathus linearis, or more commonly known as Rooibos, is a member of the Fabaceae plant family closely resembling a broom. It grows in South Africa’s fynbos in the Western Cape and is used to make herbal tea. To make tea, the leaves are subjected to an oxidation, or fermentation, process which produces the reddish-brown colour for which the tea is distinctively known. This process also provides the tea with its distinctive and enhanced flavour. The name “Rooibos” is known to many South Africans, despite the language in which it is being referred to, while it is also referred to as “Bush Tea”, “Red Tea”, or Redbush Tea, and even “Rooibosch” by the Dutch, for ‘Red Bush’.   7. Most of the Macadamia nuts in the world come from South Africa   Macadamia nut production had already been established in South Africa in 1915 and commercial production had been established by the 1960’s with South Africa having turned into the main competitor for the title of the world’s largest producer. According to SAMAC, the South African Macadamia Grower’s Association, there are over 700 Macadamia nut producers within the borders of South Africa. The production of Macadamia nuts in South Africa increases by around 4,000 Hectares a year and they are mostly grown in the Limpopo region due to its favourable tropical climate. Despite this, the global Macadamia nut industry only makes up for around 1% of tree nut volume in the world and due to this, South Africa stands to gain the most from any expansion in the industry.   8. South Africa is three times larger than Texas, and five times larger than Japan   South Africa is approximately 1,219,090 Sq. kilometres compared to Texas at 678,052 Sq. kilometres and Japan, at 377,915 Sq. kilometres.   9. Lesotho is completely landlocked by South Africa   The Kingdom of Lesotho is just over 30,000 Sq. kilometres and is the only country apart from the Italian peninsula which is not considered a microstate. Lesotho is land-locked by three South African provinces namely the Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, and the Eastern Cape. Lesotho had previously been the British Crown Colony of Basutoland until it declared independence from the United Kingdom in 1966 after which it became a fully sovereign state and a member of the following: The United Nations The Commonwealth of Nations The African Union, and The South African Development Community, or SADC.   10. South Africa is one of the homes to the tallest animal in the world   Giraffes are native to several African countries, including South Africa. Giraffes are the tallest animals in the world, with males growing up to 5.5 metres tall and females to 4.3 metres. Giraffe calves are born at approximately 1.8 metres tall and can grow up to 2.54 centimetres a day. Giraffes reach maturity at around 3 to 4 years old.   11. The smallest known mammal in the world can be found in several locations, including South Africa   Suncus infinitesimus, or the Least Dwarf Shrew, is a mammal which is part of the Soricidae family which weighs approximately 1.8 grams with a body measuring between 3 to 5 centimetres with its tail of between 2 to 3 centimetres excluded. The Dwarf Shrew changes its fur according to the season to help it hide from predators. In summer, the Dwarf Shrew has brown to olive brown fur on its dorsal side with the colour extending down its sides, merging with smoke grey fur on its stomach. During this time, its tail is bicolored, a mixture of dark fur on the top of its tail and beige fur underneath. During the wintertime, its fur becomes lighter and greyer, more noticeably on its back, which allows it to blend into its surrounding more efficiently.   12. No less than ten World Heritage Sites are in South Africa   Of the 890 World Heritage Sites, South Africa features five cultural, four natural, and one mixed World Heritage sites. The sites that are in South Africa, according to their dates of recognition, include: Fossil Hominid Sites of South Africa, 1999 and 2005. Robben Island, 1999. iSimangaliso Wetland Park, 1999. Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape, 2003. Vredefort Dome, 2005. Richtersveld Cultural and Botanical Landscape, 2007. Maloti-Drakensberg Park, 2000 and 2013. Cape Floral Region Protected Areas, 2004, 2015. ǂKhomani Cultural Landscape, 2017. Barberton Makhonjwa Mountains, 2018.   13. A fifth of the world’s gold is produced by gold mines in South Africa   Alongside China, Australia, Russia, the United States, Canada, and numerous other countries, South Africa is one of the largest producers of gold on a global scale with a reported 90,000.000 kg in December 2019. The average production between 1990 until 2019, with 30 observations, averaged 315,947.000 kilogram with a surge occurring in February 2020 where gold output had risen by 24.9% when compared to 2019.   14. The largest bird in the world can be found in South Africa   Struthio camelus, in the order Struthioformes, is a variety of bird whose members are the Ostriches.  There are around 8,600 bird species that exist today, of which Ostriches are the largest. Reaching an approximate height of 2.6 metres and weighing around 135 kilograms, Ostriches are flightless birds, but they are some of the fastest on land. During mating season, which occurs from March through September, pairs often merge into herds and while females only mate with one male, a male may mate with several females.   15. There are numerous inventions that originated in South Africa   Some of the most useful inventions that form part of everyday life were invented in South Africa including, but not limited to: The CAT Scan Kreepy Krauly Pratley’s Putty Dolosse Q20 The Retinal Cryoprobe The Speed Gun The Smartlock Safety Syringe, and more.   16. Some of the oldest human remains were discovered in South Africa   The most complete hominin skeleton ever found in South Africa called “Little Foot”, named this as the discovery started with four small footbones, was found in 2017 in Sterkfontein close to Johannesburg, and she is an estimated 3.67 million years old. It took 20 years of slow and careful excavation before “Little Foot” was unveiled and it is one of the most remarkable fossil discoveries ever made in the history of human origins research, providing valuable information regarding Australopithecus. Information which can be derived include the way our ancestors moved, how they were put together, and what they looked like along with the type of environment that they lived in based on isotope analysis of the fossilised tooth enamel of “Little Foot”.   17. South Africa is the only country, other than England, to have played host to the Rugby, Soccer, and Cricket World Cups   South Africa hosted the Rugby World Cup in 1995, the Cricket World Cup in 2003 (Co-hosted by Zimbabwe and Kenya), and the Soccer world cup in 2010.   18. South Africa features record-breaking animals   South Africa is home to impressive animals namely: The largest mammal, the Elephant. The largest bird, the Ostrich. The tallest animal, the Giraffe. The largest fish, the Whale Shark. The largest reptile, the Leatherback Turtle. The fastest land mammal, the Cheetah, and The largest antelope, the Eland.   19. Of the 6 floral kingdoms on the planet, South Africa is home to one of them   The Cape Kingdom or Cape Floristic Region is in the Southern tip of South Africa and is one of the smallest recognised floral kingdoms of the world with over 9,000 vascular plant species of which 69 percent are endemic. The Cape Floristic Region possesses both economic and intrinsic biological value as it is considered a biodiversity hotspot in South Africa as home to the greatest concentration of higher plant species in the world that is considered non-tropical. Most of the Cape Floristic Region is covered with fynbos which is a sclerophyllous shrubland which occurs particularly on either acid sands or nutrient-poor soils which are derived from the Table Mountain sandstones. The Cape Floristic Region is divided into three distinctive ecoregions namely: The Lowland fynbos and renosterveld Montane fynbos and renosterveld, and The Albany thickets.   20. South Africa is one of the countries with the most official languages   South Africa has thirty-five languages of which 11 are recognised as official languages namely (in alphabetical order) Afrikaans, English, Sepedi, Sesotho, Southern Ndebele, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, and Zulu. Provided that South African Sign Language is officiated, it would bring the number up to 12 for South Africa, which keeps South Africa in third place after Zimbabwe with 16, and India with 22 official languages.   21. South Africa has the deepest mine in the World   Six of the ten deepest mines in the world are in South Africa, with the deepest being the Mponeng Gold Mine, south-west of Johannesburg, with a depth of between 3.16 to 3.84 kilometres at the end of 2018, with plans to extend it further to 4.27km. The other five mines on the list include: The Driefontein Mine which is owned by Sibanye-Stillwater, located near Carletonville in Gauteng with a depth of 3.42 kilometres. Kusasalethu Gold Mine – located 75 kilometres west of Johannesburg on the West Wits Line near Carletonville, Gauteng with a depth of 3.38 kilometres. Moab Khotsong Gold Mine which is located near the Vaal River in South Africa has a mining depth ranging between 2.6 and 3.052 kilometres. South Deep Gold Mine, which is both owned and operated by Gold Fields, is the seventh deepest mine in the world and extends up to 2.9 kilometres below the surface. Kopanang Gold Mine is in the Vaal River Region in the Free State, South Africa. The depths of this mine range from between 1.3 to 2.2 kilometres.   22. There are 11 South Africans who have won the Nobel Prize   These Nobel Prize winners include: Max Theiler, Physiology or Medicine – 1951. Albert Lutuli, Peace – 1960. Allan M. Cormack, Physiology or Medicine – 1979. Aaron Klug, Chemistry – 1982. Desmond Tutu, Peace – 1984. Nadine Gordimer, Literature – 1991. Nelson Mandela and F.W. de Klerk – 1993. Sydney Brenner, Physiology or Medicine – 2002. John Maxwell Coetzee, Literature – 2003, and Michael Levitt, Chemistry – 2013. Another interesting fact regarding this, is that both Nelson Mandela and Archbishop Tutu lived on Vilakazi Street in Soweto.   23. Some of the oldest dinosaur fossils were discovered in South Africa   Dinosaur fossils found in the Eastern Cape, more specifically in the Qhemega area, has yielded hundreds of fossils from around 12 different herbivorous dinosaur species which have been identified in the area. These fossils date as far back as 200 million years and the site where they were found, cover a 20-kilometre radius with the potential of yielding more fossils with excavations set to continue in 2021.   24. The largest succulent is found in South Africa   Adansonia digitata, otherwise known as the Baobab tree, which can be found in areas of South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Mozambique, and other tropical African countries. The Baobab is the largest succulent in the world with enormous proportions. The Baobab can range in height from 5 to 20 metres and carbon dating suggests that they can live to be around 3,000 years old. An ancient and hollow Baobab tree in Zimbabwe is so large, that 40 people can easily take shelter in its trunk. Baobab trees, due to their sheer size have served numerous purposes as either shops, prisons, houses, storage barns, bus shelters, and more.   25. There are more than 2,000 shipwrecks in the ocean off the South African coastline   Along its coastline of around 2,500 kilometres, there has been more than 2,500 shipwrecks which have occurred along the South African coast since the 1500s originating from numerous cultures and countries. The Cape of Good Hope in the Western Cape is notoriously known as the “graveyard of ships” along with being called the “Cape of Storms”, with the Wild Coast in the Eastern Cape also well known for numerous shipwrecks.   26. The first human heart transplant was performed in South Africa   The first heart transplant in an experimental model had been performed by Alexis Carrel, a French surgeon, in 1905, and the first successful heart transplant in a dog in 1985 by Norman Shumway, an American surgeon. South Africa holds the title for the first successful human heart transplant performed by Christiaan Barnard in 1967.   27. South Africa is an important centre of human evolution   South Africa features rich and complete fossil record that has made it a prime laboratory where the origin of species through time, especially that of human origins, can be studied. Some of the most important fossil hominid sites in the world is owned by the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg. South Africa features a rich geological, palaeontological, paleoanthropological, and archaeological record which covers a substantial time-period from the origins of life up until recent times.   28. The largest diamond in the world was discovered in South Africa   The Cullinan Diamond, which weighs 3,106.75 carats or 621.35 grams, is the largest gem-quality rough diamond, which was ever found in Cullinan, South Africa, in 1905, and was named after the mine’s chairman, Thomas Cullinan.   29. Some world-famous authors were born in South Africa   There are numerous world-famous authors, but what a lot of people may not know, is that there are numerous who were born on South African soil such as: J.R.R. Tolkien Lauren Campbell Bryce Courtenay Lawrence Anthony Roy Campbell Antjie Krog Madeleine Masson Ingrid Jonker J.M. Coetzee, and numerous more.   30. South Africa is one of the topmost wine producers in the World   South African wine production dates back as far as 1659 with the first bottle which was produced in Cape Town by its founder, Jan van Riebeeck. In 2019, South Africa was eighth on the list of countries that produced the most wine with a volume of 9,700 hectolitres.   31. South Africa has the second-highest waterfall in the world   The Tugela Falls, located in KwaZulu-Natal, is the second-highest waterfall in the world with a height of 948 metres, second to the Angel Falls in Canaima National Park in Bolivar with a height of 979 metres.   32. South Africa is home to the longest river in Africa, the Orange River   At 2,200 kilometres long, the Orange River is the longest in South Africa, and in Africa. It rises in the Lesotho Highlands from the Indian Ocean and flows to the Atlantic Ocean in a westerly direction.   33. South Africa is known as “The Cradle of Humankind”   Located approximately 50 kilometres northwest of Johannesburg, Gauteng, the self-proclaimed paleoanthropological site, the “Cradle of Humankind”, was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1999. The site contains a complex of limestone caves and it is officially registered as the “Fossil Hominid Sites of South Africa”. There have been numerous discoveries in this site in the past few decades, including that of the juvenile Australopithecus Africanus skull known as “Taung Child” in 1924, and a 2.3 million-year-old fossil “Australopithecus Africanus” nicknamed “Mrs. Ples” in 1947. These discoveries have also been attributed to early Homo and Paranthropus alongside Australopithecus.   34. South Africa features impressive rock and cave Paintings   Some of South Africa’s most impressive rock and cave painting sites include: Bushman’s Kloof in Cederberg, Western Cape. Kamberg Rock Art Centre, KwaZulu-Natal. ClanWilliam Living Landscape Project, Cederberg, Western Cape. Wildebeest Kuil Rock Art Centre, Northern Cape. Drakensberg Rock Art, KwaZulu-Natal, and more.   35. One of the highest commercial natural bungee jump locations in the world is found in South Africa   The Bloukrans Bridge Bungy, at 216 metres, is one of the highest commercial bridge bungy locations in the world and it is situated across the Bloukrans River. It became the first bridge for bungee jumping in 1990. Operated by Face Adrenalin, the Bloukrans Bridge Bungy has been accident free since 1997. The oldest person in the world, as per the Guinness World Records, to have bungy jumped from the Bloukrans Bridge was Mohr Keet, who took the jump in 2010 at the age of 96. The world record for the most bungy jumps performed in a day was done by Scott Huntly who had jumped 107 times in nine hours in 2011. This was completed to raise funds for local communities.   36. The largest visible crater in the world is found in South Africa   The Vredefort Impact Crater located close to the Vaal River in South Africa is dated to 2.02 billion years and is approximately 305 kilometres wide. Despite the ridge of the crater having worn away over time, the base of this formation remains, and it is alternatively also known as the Vredefort Dome, or the Vredefort Impact Structure. Along with it being the largest in the world, it is also considered the oldest and it forms a crucial part of the geological history of Earth.   37. The fish migration in South Africa is so large, it can be seen from Outer Space   Between May and June every year, there is an annual event known as the Sardine Run and it features large shoals that are 15 kilometres long, 3.5 kilometres wide, and up to 40 metres deep. This migration of fish from the cold waters off Cape Point in South Africa up to the coastlines of the northern Eastern Cape and southern KwaZulu-Natal is so large that satellite images of it have been previously captured.   38. South Africa was the first African Country and the fifth in the world to recognise same sex marriage   As the fifth country to legalise same-sex marriage, South Africa also became the first and only country in Africa as of May 2020 who legalised this. The Civil Union Act came into force in 2006, after the Constitutional Court extended the common-law definition of marriage to include that of same-sex spouses in December 2005. On 14 November 2006, a law was passed by the National Assembly which allowed same sex couples to legally solemnise their union. It was subsequently approved on 28 November by the National Council of Provinces, with the law in effect two days later.   39. The world’s largest timed cycle race was held in South Africa   The Cape Town Cycle Tour, hosted in Cape Town, South Africa, is the largest of its kind in the world with as many as 35,000 cyclists, and even more, taking part in this tour.   40. South Africa is the largest producer of platinum in the world   South Africa is the largest producer of platinum in the world, producing twice as much as any other country on Earth combined. The platinum production in South Africa makes up for 68.32% of the World’s platinum. The three major South African platinum bearing areas are: The Merensky Reef which was first used for platinum mining in 1925 until the end of the 20th century. The UG2 Reef which opened in the 1970s subsequently became the major source of platinum in South Africa and it also accounted for most of the platinum which was mined in the country. The Platreef was only mined on a large scale from 1993 and it is currently the third largest platinum mine in South Africa.   41. South Africa is the only country in the world that built and dismantled its entire nuclear weapons programme   Research into weapons of mass destruction including that of nuclear, biological, and chemical were pursued from the 1960s to the 1990s with six nuclear weapons assembled by the time the African National Congress-led government took over in the 1990s. Following this, all the nuclear weapons were dismantled, and South Africa was the first country in the world to have voluntarily given up all nuclear arms that it had developed itself. These nuclear weapons are now safely locked away in a former silver vault at the Pelindaba Nuclear Research Centre close to the Hartbeespoort Dam.   42. One of the world’s most luxurious trains are found in South Africa   The Blue Train, named for its distinctive blue colour, connects two of the most important cities in South Africa namely Cape Town and Pretoria. This route covers approximately 1,660 kilometres and it is one of the most luxurious trains in the world. The train features a butler service, two separate lounge cars which respectively cater for smokers and non-smokers, an observation car, fully carpeted sunroof compartments with their own ensuite, and more. The completion of the route takes approximately 27-hours and considering that the Blue Train can easily be compared to a five-star hotel, passengers can expect to pay around ZAR 25, 820.00 in low season for per person sharing.   43. The Adams Calendar was found in South Africa   Controversially suggested to be the oldest man-made structure in the world, the Adams Calendar, or often referred to as “African Stonehenge” was found in Mpumalanga, South Africa. The Calendar predates both Stonehenge as well as the Great Pyramid of Giza by tens of thousands of years and this structure, which is 30 metres in diameter has been estimated to be more than 75,000 years old. In addition, there have been various astronomical alignments which have been identified at the site. It potentially serves as the only example of a completely functional and majorly intact megalithic stone calendar found in the world.   44. Stellenbosch University in South Africa was the first African University to develop and manufacture a microsatellite   SUNSAT is an advanced microsatellite program which was developed by post-graduate students at Stellenbosch University which was set to be launched by NASA in 1997 but was launched on a Delta-II vehicle in 1999 as a secondary payload. The microsatellite which was developed and manufactured was a mere 45 x 45 x 62 cm big, weighed only 64 kilograms with 30 Watts of power obtained from body-mounted solar panels along with NiCd batteries which were rechargeable. The overall objective of the project was to demonstrate both proven and new technologies in the fields pertaining to remote sensing, spacecraft control, solid Earth sciences along with providing services to the AMSAT community including: Mailbox Speech, and Data relay experiments.   Final Thoughts   South Africa may only be one of 195 countries in the world today, but it has unique features and a rich, diverse history from the very beginning of time that makes it one of the most loved tourism destinations in the world, along with being a great point for investment. South Africa features historical sites, some of the best tourist destination, impressive wildlife, iconic people throughout history, and world-leading productions, and so much more. It is no wonder that travellers from all over the world make their way to this beautiful country at some point in their lives and why it is heart-breaking for fellow “Saffa’s” when they relocate. Once you have lived or visited South Africa, there is always a bit of the Rainbow-nation that will follow you wherever you may go. ### Tourist Activities In Hoedspruit What is there to do in Hoedspruit? Quite a lot, actually, from the local restaurants that serve delicious food and host music nights to a stroll through the market that sells local products and crafts. Hoedspruit is a child-friendly village with plenty of activities that you can do with your children. In addition, kid-friendly game drives can be scheduled, making this an unmissable experience. Naturally, if you prefer the comfort of your own vehicle, a day trip to the Kruger Park and Panorama Route in your own car can always be done. Moafrika Tours offers Hoedspruit to Nelspruit shuttle services to help you enjoy your journey. Here are many tourist activities available in or around Hoedspruit. Here are some of them: Visit Hoedspruit Endangered Species Centre This is a conservation and research facility that focuses on the breeding and rehabilitation of endangered and vulnerable species, such as cheetahs, rhinos, wild dogs, and vultures. You can take a guided tour of the centre, interact with some of the animals, and learn about their conservation efforts. Visit Moholoholo Wildlife Rehabilitation Centre This is a sanctuary for injured, poisoned, and orphaned animals, such as lions, leopards, eagles, and honey badgers. You can join a two-hour tour of the centre, where you can see the animals up close, feed some of them, and hear their stories from the guides. Take a Blyde River Canyon Boat Cruise Enjoy a scenic and relaxing ride in the third largest canyon in the world. You can admire the stunning views of the cliffs, waterfalls, and wildlife along the river, and learn about the history and geology of the area from the captain. Go on a Kruger National Park Safari Experience a thrilling and unforgettable experience of exploring one of the largest and most diverse wildlife reserves in Africa. You can choose from different types of safaris, such as full-day, half-day, private, or group, and see a variety of animals, such as elephants, lions, giraffes, zebras, and more. Experience Elephant Interaction at Camp Jabulani Have a unique and intimate encounter with the gentle giants of the African bush. You can meet the resident herd of rescued elephants, touch and feed them, and learn about their personalities and histories from the handlers. Enjoy a Hot Air Balloon Ride This is a magical and romantic way to see the beauty of the Lowveld from above. You can soar over the scenic landscapes, spot some wildlife, and toast to the sunrise with a glass of champagne. Visit Nyani Cultural Village This cultural and educational attraction showcases the rich and diverse heritage of the local Shangaan people. You can watch a traditional dance and music performance, taste some authentic cuisine, and learn about the customs and traditions of the village. Experience 24 Degrees South This is a country destination that offers a range of activities and attractions for all ages and interests. You can visit the silk farm and factory, the classic car showroom, the art gallery, the animal farm, and more. You can also enjoy some delicious food and drinks at the restaurant and deli. Experience Hoedspruit Horse Trails Go for a horseback riding adventure that takes you through the scenic and diverse terrain of the Lowveld. You can choose from different trails, such as bush, mountain, or river, and see some wildlife, such as giraffes, zebras, wildebeests, and more. Visit Jessica the Hippo She is a famous and friendly hippo that lives near the Blyde River. You can meet Jessica, feed her, pet her, and even kiss her. You can also learn about her story and her relationship with her human family. Experience Roots of Rhythm Cultural Experience Opt for a cultural and musical show that showcases the diverse and vibrant cultures of South Africa. You can watch a spectacular performance of traditional dances, songs, and instruments, and learn about the history and meaning behind them. Explore Blyde Dam The large and scenic dam forms part of the Blyde River Canyon. You can enjoy the views of the water and the mountains, go fishing, boating, or kayaking, or hike along the trails around the dam. Experience Drakensig Golf Club This golf course offers a challenging and enjoyable game for all levels of players. You can play on the 9-hole course, practice on the driving range, or relax at the clubhouse. You can also see some wildlife, such as warthogs, monkeys, and birds, on the course. Visit Kapama Cheetah Project Don’t forget the conservation and research project that aims to protect and reintroduce cheetahs into the wild. You can take a guided tour of the project, see the cheetahs in their enclosures, and learn about their biology and behaviour. Experience Hoedspruit Wildlife Estate Stay on this residential estate that offers a tranquil and natural living environment. You can stay in one of the lodges or self-catering units, enjoy the amenities, such as swimming pools, tennis courts, and restaurants, or explore the estate on foot, bike, or horse. You can also see some wildlife, such as impalas, kudus, waterbucks, and more, on the estate. Visit Blyde Wildlife Estate This is another residential estate that offers a luxurious and peaceful living environment. You can stay in one of the villas or apartments, enjoy the amenities, such as swimming pools, gyms, and spas, or explore the estate on foot, bike, or horse. You can also see some wildlife, such as giraffes, zebras, wildebeests, and more, on the estate. Experience Hoedspruit Snake Park The snake park features a variety of snake species, such as cobras, mambas, pythons, and more. You can see the snakes in their enclosures, learn about their biology and ecology, and even touch some of them with the guidance of the staff. Visit Blyde River Canyon Nature Reserve This is the nature reserve that encompasses the Blyde River Canyon and its surrounding areas. You can admire the natural wonders of the reserve, such as the Three Rondavels, God's Window, Bourke's Luck Potholes, and more. You can also hike, bike, or drive along the trails and routes in the reserve. Frequently Asked Questions What are some must do activities for tourists visiting Hoedspruit?Hoedspruit offers a wide range of experiences, from wildlife encounters to cultural tours and outdoor adventures. Popular activities include guided safaris in Kruger National Park, a scenic Blyde River Canyon boat cruise, hot air balloon rides over the Lowveld, and elephant interaction experiences at Camp Jabulani. Visitors can also explore the Hoedspruit Endangered Species Centre, Moholoholo Wildlife Rehabilitation Centre, and local gems like 24 Degrees South, Nyani Cultural Village, and the Roots of Rhythm cultural show. Is Hoedspruit suitable for families with children?Yes. Hoedspruit is a familyfriendly destination with plenty of activities for kids. Families can visit Jessica the Hippo, enjoy kid-friendly game drives, tour the Snake Park, or explore animal rescue centers like Moholoholo and HESC. There are also horseback safaris, nature trails, and child friendly restaurants and lodges. With so many safe and educational options, Hoedspruit makes an ideal getaway for travellers with young children. Hoedspruit offers a wide range of experiences, from wildlife encounters to cultural tours and outdoor adventures. Popular activities include guided safaris in Kruger National Park, a scenic Blyde River Canyon boat cruise, hot air balloon rides over the Lowveld, and elephant interaction experiences at Camp Jabulani. Visitors can also explore the Hoedspruit Endangered Species Centre, Moholoholo Wildlife Rehabilitation Centre, and local gems like 24 Degrees South, Nyani Cultural Village, and the Roots of Rhythm cultural show. Yes. Hoedspruit is a familyfriendly destination with plenty of activities for kids. Families can visit Jessica the Hippo, enjoy kid-friendly game drives, tour the Snake Park, or explore animal rescue centers like Moholoholo and HESC. There are also horseback safaris, nature trails, and child friendly restaurants and lodges. With so many safe and educational options, Hoedspruit makes an ideal getaway for travellers with young children. ### Tourist Attractions In Hoedspruit Nestled amidst the majestic landscapes of the Limpopo Province, Hoedspruit beckons adventurers and nature enthusiasts with its captivating blend of wildlife encounters, historical charm, and outdoor thrills. Whether you're seeking the thrill of spotting Africa's iconic wildlife, immersing yourself in the region's rich cultural heritage, or simply yearning for a tranquil escape amidst breath-taking scenery, Hoedspruit promises an unforgettable experience. Moafrika Tours offers Hoedspruit to Nelspruit shuttle services to help you enjoy your journey. No journey to Hoedspruit would be complete without encountering the region's awe-inspiring wildlife but as you delve deeper into the wonders of Hoedspruit, discover hidden gems tucked away amidst the rolling hills and lush greenery. Indulge in the region's culinary delights, savouring the flavours of traditional African cuisine alongside international fare. Some of the tourist attractions in or around Hoedspruit are: Blyde River Canyon This is the third largest canyon in the world and one of the natural wonders of Africa. It is a spectacular sight to behold, with its towering cliffs, lush vegetation, and cascading waterfalls. The canyon is home to a variety of wildlife, such as monkeys, baboons, antelopes, and eagles. Blyde-Olifants Conservancy The Blyde-Olifants Conservancy is an official nature reserve that combines a group of privately owned game farms in the region. The conservancy, which is located roughly between Hoedspruit and Phalaborwa, is also part of the Kruger to Canyons Biosphere Reserve, which spans the border between Mpumalanga and Limpopo and extends from the beautiful Blyde River Canyon to the Kruger National Park. South Africa is the world's third most biologically diverse country, and the Kruger to Canyons biosphere is no exception, uniting vastly different landscapes through which visitors can journey. The Blyde-Olifants Conservancy, as the name implies, is an unusual feature for this dry region of the world. Through it flow two incredibly different rivers: on the one hand, the powerful Olifants River, which runs behind the Drakensberg escarpment, creating a striking backdrop, and on the other, the clear, sparkling Blyde River, a tributary of the Olifants River. The Blyde-Olifants Conservancy is home to a plethora of plains game, including hyena, kudu, giraffe, leopard, squirrel, and zebra, as well as hippo and crocodiles in the rivers. The plains are frequented by lions and elephants, but it is the natural beauty of the area that draws visitors. Kruger National Park As one of the largest and most diverse wildlife reserves in Africa and a world-renowned safari destination, the park covers an area of over 19,000 square kilometres and hosts more than 500 species of birds, 150 species of mammals, and 100 species of reptiles. You can see the iconic Big Five (lion, leopard, elephant, rhino, and buffalo), as well as other animals, such as giraffes, zebras, hippos, crocodiles, and more. You can experience the park in different ways, such as guided game drives, self-drive tours, bush walks, or overnight stays in camps or lodges. Hoedspruit Endangered Species Centre (HESC) HESC is a conservation and research facility that focuses on the breeding and rehabilitation of endangered and vulnerable species, such as cheetahs, rhinos, wild dogs, and vultures. You can take a guided tour of the centre, interact with some of the animals, and learn about their conservation efforts. You can also adopt an animal, volunteer, or donate to support the centre's work. Moholoholo Wildlife Rehabilitation Centre Moholoholo is a sanctuary for injured, poisoned, and orphaned animals, such as lions, leopards, eagles, and honey badgers. You can join a two-hour tour of the centre, where you can see the animals up close, feed some of them, and hear their stories from the guides. You can also sponsor an animal, volunteer, or donate to help the centre's mission. Tshukudu Private Game Reserve Tshukudu Private Game Reserve is a family-owned game reserve in the Central Lowveld near Hoedspruit and bordering the Greater Kruger National Park. The reserve is easily accessible and close to the area's attractions and activities. The abundance of Acacia and Marula trees creates a true sense of the African Bushveld, and the sunsets over the Drakensberg Mountains are truly spectacular, especially during the dry winter months. Guests can not only see all of the big and small animals in their natural habitat, but they can also interact with our orphaned animals and go for walks with some of them. Mariepskop Nature Reserve The highest point in the northern Drakensberg is Mariepskop. Ascend the mountain and you will be 1, 945 metres above sea level, with views of the Indian Ocean and even Maputo visible on a clear day. There is a steep pass between Klaserie and the Drakensberg ridge that leads to the summit. Because of its height, the mountain has a long history of military service. An SAAF radar station, a microwave tower, and forestry fire lookout posts are located on its summit. As a result, development in the area has been kept to a minimum, and the mountain and surrounding nature reserve have remained untouched. The mountain's summit is a mix of tropical mist forest and fynbos, with over 2 000 plant species and 1 400 floral species. These botanical wonders have resulted in an unusual collection of animals in the reserve, including the endemic Mariepskop dwarf chameleon and the three rondavels flat gecko. Because Mariepskop and the pass are relatively unknown, it is not uncommon to have much of the indigenous forest to yourself. The nature reserve is managed by the Department of Water Affairs and Forestry, which provides basic overnight camping or chalets and requires a permit to hike or bird here. Hiking trails such as the Bushpig, Loerie, and Magi Day are best done with a guide (the forestry office will provide booklets and recommendations). Jessica the Hippo Jessica is a well-known and amiable hippo who lives near the Blyde River. Jessica can be met, fed, petted, and even kissed. You can also find out about her life storey and her relationship with her human family. Jessica has her own celebrity, having appeared in documentaries, magazines, and books. She is also a wildlife conservationist and a goodwill ambassador for hippos. Eastgate Airport The charming little airport known as Eastgate Airport is located nea Hoedspruit (also known as Hoedspruit Airport). This is a fantastic amenity for visitors who have booked Kruger National Park experiences and accommodation and need to fly in from Cape Town or Johannesburg. Significantly, Hoedspruit Airport has one of the country's longest runways, measuring 3.7 kilometres. The Eastgate / Hoedspruit Airport is not only close to the Kruger National Park, but it is also ideal for visitors who have booked vacation accommodation in Tzaneen or Phalaborwa. Frequently Asked Questions What are the top tourist attractions in and around Hoedspruit?Hoedspruit offers a variety of unforgettable attractions, including the Blyde River Canyon—the world’s third-largest canyon—Kruger National Park for Big Five safaris, and the Hoedspruit Endangered Species Centre. Visitors can also explore the Mariepskop Nature Reserve, Moholoholo Wildlife Rehabilitation Centre, and enjoy scenic views, hiking, and wildlife encounters at places like the Blyde-Olifants Conservancy and Tshukudu Private Game Reserve. Can I interact with wildlife in Hoedspruit in a responsible and educational way?Yes. Hoedspruit is home to ethical wildlife centres that offer meaningful, guided experiences. At the Hoedspruit Endangered Species Centre, visitors can learn about cheetah and rhino conservation. Moholoholo Wildlife Rehabilitation Centre allows you to see rescued animals like eagles, lions, and honey badgers up close. Jessica the Hippo is another local icon, offering a unique, personal encounter with a semi-wild hippo ambassador. Hoedspruit offers a variety of unforgettable attractions, including the Blyde River Canyon—the world’s third-largest canyon—Kruger National Park for Big Five safaris, and the Hoedspruit Endangered Species Centre. Visitors can also explore the Mariepskop Nature Reserve, Moholoholo Wildlife Rehabilitation Centre, and enjoy scenic views, hiking, and wildlife encounters at places like the Blyde-Olifants Conservancy and Tshukudu Private Game Reserve. Yes. Hoedspruit is home to ethical wildlife centres that offer meaningful, guided experiences. At the Hoedspruit Endangered Species Centre, visitors can learn about cheetah and rhino conservation. Moholoholo Wildlife Rehabilitation Centre allows you to see rescued animals like eagles, lions, and honey badgers up close. Jessica the Hippo is another local icon, offering a unique, personal encounter with a semi-wild hippo ambassador. ### Experience Local Cuisine in Hoedspruit: Top 5 Local Restaurants Local cuisine in Hoedspruit, South Africa, is a diverse and delicious blend of African, European, and Indian influences. The town is home to a variety of restaurants, cafes, and markets serving up everything from traditional South African dishes to international fare. Moafrika Tours offers Johannesburg to Hoedspruit shuttle services. In this article, we will showcase the top 5 local restaurants in Hoedspruit. Some of the most popular traditional South African dishes you can find in Hoedspruit include: Biltong: A dried, cured meat that is typically made from beef or ostrich. Boerewors: A sausage made from beef, pork, and spices. Bobotie: A minced meat casserole topped with a creamy egg custard. Pap: A porridge made from maize meal. Potjiekos: A stew made in a three-legged cast iron pot over an open fire. Braai: A barbecue. In addition to traditional South African dishes, Hoedspruit also has a number of restaurants serving up international fare. Some of the most popular options include: Italian: Pizza, pasta, and other classic Italian dishes. Indian: Curry, tandoori chicken, and other Indian dishes. Chinese: Stir-fries, noodles, and other Chinese dishes. Mexican: Tacos, burritos, and other Mexican dishes. American: Burgers, fries, and other American classics. Top 5 Local Restaurants You can experience local cuisine in Hoedspruit at the following top restaurants: Sleepers Restaurant Sleepers Restaurant in Hoedspruit is located along the railway line and was previously the Hoedspruit small train station. The restaurant's interior walls are covered with ancient newspapers and other intriguing historical things. Sleepers serves a variety of delectable South African dishes such as Burgers, Pizzas, and much more. The Restaurant features a pub that is a local staple and a fantastic venue to watch sports games. Kalimambo Pub & Restaurant The mouth-watering fare at the Kalimambo Restaurant and Pub, which can be found in the Kamogelo Centre, are reasonably priced and of excellent quality. Kalimambos specialize in Indian food, but also serve Chinese food and all regular favourites you can expect at a pub. The neighbourhood regulars frequently congregate in the bar to watch the game, play pool and enjoy one other's company. The outdoor dining area of the restaurant is extremely spacious and features a pool for patrons to cool down in on those steamy summer days. Blue Mountain Restaurant Within the boundaries of the Blyde Wildlife Estate and boasting a breath taking vantage point over the Drakensberg Mountain range is where you'll find Blue Mountain. They have an excellent assortment of food, along with amazing music and wine, and the restaurant is outside. Although the restaurant is situated about 20 kilometres outside of Hoedspruit, the quality of the meal ensures that the trip is more than worthwhile. The Hogfather Porkery The staff at The Hogfather have produced an instant success with their new establishment in Hoedspruit. The open outside location and the wide tables, which give it a pleasant casual atmosphere, are two of the favourite aspects of this restaurant. This is a wonderful location for getting together with friends to have a meal and a drink. The Hogfather is a casual fine dining establishment that also features a diverse range of dishes on its menu. There is service available for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. The Thirsty Giraffe A great restaurant with an atmosphere reminiscent of being outdoors, Thirsty Giraffe can be found a few km outside of Hoedspruit. The bar serves any and all alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages imaginable, while the restaurant offers a varied and appetising assortment of traditional South African meals. The music available selection is also impressive. The restaurant is set in the woods and provides an atmosphere that is quite reminiscent of being outside. The views from the upper level are just incredible. The restaurant offers a great selection of wood oven pizzas, burgers and steaks and is a popular venue where locals and visitors gather. Other options Hoedspruit is home to a number of local markets where you can find a variety of fresh produce, meats, and prepared foods. The most popular market is the Hoedspruit Farmers Market. This market takes place every first Saturday morning of a month and features a variety of stalls selling fresh produce, meats, baked goods, and crafts. Frequently Asked Questions Are there good places to eat traditional South African food in Hoedspruit? Yes. Hoedspruit has several restaurants that serve local favourites like boerewors, bobotie, potjiekos, and braai. Spots like Sleepers Restaurant and The Thirsty Giraffe offer great South African meals in relaxed, scenic settings. Is it worth visiting restaurants outside of Hoedspruit town? Yes. Restaurants like Blue Mountain and The Thirsty Giraffe, just a few kilometres outside town, are well worth the short drive. They offer incredible views, quality meals, and unique bush-style atmospheres that many visitors love. Yes. Hoedspruit has several restaurants that serve local favourites like boerewors, bobotie, potjiekos, and braai. Spots like Sleepers Restaurant and The Thirsty Giraffe offer great South African meals in relaxed, scenic settings. Yes. Restaurants like Blue Mountain and The Thirsty Giraffe, just a few kilometres outside town, are well worth the short drive. They offer incredible views, quality meals, and unique bush-style atmospheres that many visitors love. ### Top 10 Budget Accommodation Options in Hoedspruit Hoedspruit is known for being a gateway to the Kruger National Park and other private game reserves. While Hoedspruit has a variety of luxury safari lodges, it is also possible to find budget-friendly accommodation options. Whether you are looking for a self-catering cottage, a campsite, or a backpacker hostel, you are sure to find something to suit your needs and budget. Moafrika also offers private Kruger transfers that provide a seamless experience, allowing you to relax and focus on your upcoming safari adventure. A few things to keep in mind when choosing budget safari accommodation in Hoedspruit: Budget accommodation options in Hoedspruit typically offer basic amenities, such as a bed, bathroom, and kitchen. However, some options may also offer additional amenities, such as a swimming pool, restaurant, or bar. Budget accommodation in Hoedspruit typically ranges in price from R500 to R1,000 per night. However, it is important to compare prices from different providers before booking, as there can be a significant variation in price. Here are 10 of the best budget accommodation options in Hoedspruit: Raptors Lodge Hoedspruit's Raptors Lodge is conveniently situated. Well-equipped self-catering chalets with a wooden terrace and barbecue facilities are available. Warm colours and an African motif are used to design the contemporary cabins. Each contains a living room with a satellite TV and a kitchenette. They also have a bathroom with an additional outdoor shower and a fireplace inside. AfriCamps Hoedspruit Near the Orpen Gate to the Kruger National Park, AfriCamps Hoedspruit provides glamping, tented lodging. Each glamping tent has a private patio with a wood-fired hot tub. There is a kitchen, dining space, and seating area in each of AfriCamps' two-bedroom self-catering tents. A Queen-size bed is in the master bedroom, and a Queen bed with a single bunk bed is in the second bedroom. There is a restroom with a shower in each tent. They each have a private BBQ, an interior fireplace, and air conditioning. AfriCamps visitors get access to a shared swimming pool as well as farm activities like canoeing and fishing. The Panorama Route, the Blyde River Canyon, and the Kruger National Park are well-liked attractions that can be visited on day trips. The tented camp is also near the Eastgate Airport. Swadini, A Forever Resort Swadini, A Forever Resort has an outdoor swimming pool, a garden, a deck, and a tennis court. This facility has an ATM as well as a playground for children. Each chalet at Swadini comes with bed linen and towels. The rooms at the resort are conveniently equipped, every room has tea and coffee facilities, and some rooms have a kitchenette with a fridge, an oven, and a microwave. Guests at the hostel will be able to participate in activities such as hiking and cycling in and around Hoedspruit. Aloes Bush Stay Aloes Bush Stay is located in Hoedspruit, near Drakensig Golf Club, and offers garden views, free Wi-Fi, and free car parking. All self-catering flats boast a flat-screen TV, a kitchenette with a microwave and a private bathroom with a walk-in shower. Some rooms have air conditioning and a terrace or balcony, as well as a seating area. Cycling, fishing, and hiking are popular activities, and Aloes Bush Stay can organise a car rental service for you. The Reptile Centre is close to the resort, and Timbavati Private Nature & Game Reserve is not far away. The hotel provides a chargeable airport shuttle service. Leopard's Lair Bush Lodge Leopard's Lair Bush Lodge is ideally located along the Mohlabetsi River in the private Hoedspruit Wildlife Estate. It boasts three nicely appointed Luxury Suites, each with an en-suite bathroom, a dressing room, an outdoor shower, a jacuzzi bath, a mosquito net, a mini fridge and air conditioning. All suites are self-contained facilities that sleep two people and have tiny verandahs facing the river or garden where you can relax and take in the natural beauty. There is also a 2-bedroom family unit with an interleading door. Each room has two single beds, an en-suite bathroom and air conditioning. Separate from the rooms, is a big, fully equipped communal kitchen, lounge, terrace, and braai area, as well as a stunning pool overlooking the Mohlabetsi riverbed. Three Bridges B&B Three Bridges B&B is situated on the Olifants River's banks, near to the historic Olifants River Railway Bridge. Game viewing is accessible from the balcony and pool on occasion. Each room has a private bathroom with a shower. Breakfast and dinner are served on a veranda with a view of the Olifants River. The property is adjacent to the Balule Game Reserve's entrance and 30 miles from the Kruger Park's Phalaborwa Gate. The Kruger Park Orpen Gate is only a one-hour drive away. Switsongo Boutique B&B Switsongo Boutique B&B is a stylish bed and breakfast on the Hoedspruit Wildlife Estate. There are four wonderfully fitted double rooms, each with its own en-suite bathroom. Each room features a queen-size bed. Air conditioning, ceiling fans, a TV with chosen DStv channels, and Wi-Fi connectivity are available in each room. All four rooms have access to the centre courtyard and pool deck. A maximum of four couples or eight guests can be accommodated at the same time. Switsongo's natural bush habitat provides a wide range of wildlife and bird sightings. The following species can be spotted from Switsongo: warthog, zebra, waterbuck, duiker, impala, and kudu. Guests can stroll or drive throughout the estate, visiting the dams and bird hides in the estate's green belt. Ujabule Lodge Ujabule Lodge is located in the Hoedspruit Wildlife Estate and has four rooms. The wildlife estate provides the sensation of being miles away from everything, although the tourist town of Hoedspruit, with its variety of stores and restaurants, is only a few minutes away. Ujabule Lodge includes four double rooms, each with an en suite shower and an outdoor shower off the private patio. It offers an outdoor kitchen/bar right close to the pool and braai area. Each room has an air conditioner, a microwave oven, tea/coffee making facilities, and complimentary Wi-Fi. The lodge can be reserved alone. The Deluxe Rooms offer a King-size bed and an en-suite bathroom with a shower. The room features a bar fridge, microwave, TV, free Wi-Fi and a patio with an outdoor bush shower. Woodpecker Lodge B&B Woodpecker Lodge is located on the Hoedspruit Wildlife Estate, a 680-hectare wildlife estate seen as one of South Africa's Top 10 Wildlife Eco-Estates. There are 4 double rooms, therefore the maximum capacity is up to eight guests, allowing for a quiet, restful break. Woodpecker Lodge is nestled between enormous bushveld trees, with views of the Drakensberg Mountains and close proximity to one of the estate's dams. It features a shady courtyard, a main porch from which to overlook the wilderness, an elevated viewing deck, and a pool area where guests may rest and cool off on hot days. African Dream Tour African Dream Tour offers air-conditioned 2-4 person cabins. The self-catering cottages have a dining space, a living area with a fully equipped kitchen and a full bathroom with a shower. Bed linen, mosquito nets, and bath and pool towels are provided in all accommodations. The main lodge has a pool to cool off in throughout the day, as well as communal braai facilities where you can put a piece of meat on the embers and enjoy a traditional South African braai. For your convenience, there is also a limited onsite cash bar. Frequently Asked Questions Can I find affordable accommodation in Hoedspruit near wildlife and nature? Yes. Many budget friendly lodges and B&Bs in Hoedspruit, like Leopard’s Lair and Woodpecker Lodge, are set inside wildlife estates where guests can see animals and enjoy nature without paying luxury safari lodge prices. What’s the price range for budget accommodation in Hoedspruit? Most budget options range from R500 to R1,000 per night. Prices vary depending on amenities like air conditioning, pools, self-catering kitchens, or private bush views, so it’s good to compare before booking. Yes. Many budget friendly lodges and B&Bs in Hoedspruit, like Leopard’s Lair and Woodpecker Lodge, are set inside wildlife estates where guests can see animals and enjoy nature without paying luxury safari lodge prices. Most budget options range from R500 to R1,000 per night. Prices vary depending on amenities like air conditioning, pools, self-catering kitchens, or private bush views, so it's good to compare before booking. ### Top Things to Do in Hoedspruit (Review of the Most Popular Tourist Attractions & Activities) Hoedspruit, which serves as one of the key gateways to the Kruger National Park, is known as the "Safari Capital."Hoedspruit is a small town in South Africa that is well-known for the variety of animals that can be seen there making it a top destination for Hoedspruit tours and wildlife experiences. Moafrika Tours offers Hoedspruit to Nelspruit shuttle services so you can enjoy the journey.In Hoedspruit, visitors have the option of going on safari to get up close and personal with the local wildlife or simply taking in the town’s natural scenery.Because Hoedspruit has such a large number of lodges to choose from, you will have a lot of leeway in deciding where to stay to be able to enjoy all the things to do in Hoedspruit:Hoedspruit Hot air Balloon RidesA hot air balloon ride is one of the best things to do in the Hoedspruit area!Gliding over the African plains as the sun rises is a sensation that will stay with you lifelong.Sun Catchers Hot Air Ballooning has been offering one hour long flights over a mixture of farmland and private nature reserves at the foot of the Drakensberg Escarpment in the Blyde River area since 2003.The Escarpment forms an amphitheatre here, providing safe shelter from prevailing winds.Visit Kruger National ParkOne of Africa’s biggest game reserves, Kruger National Park and home to a wide variety of species, including lions, elephants, and rhinoceros, is on Hoedspruit’s doorstep. The park is easily accessible for day trips but there is also affordable accommodation in Kruger National Park for every type of traveller.Visit Tshukudu Game ReserveThe Tshukudu Game Reserve is the ideal place to unwind and take in the wonders of nature. Giraffes, lions, and elephants may all be found in the reserve. In addition to safari drives and bird watching, Tshukudu provides a broad selection of other activities to its guests. The reserve is near to the Kruger National Park in Limpopo Province, South Africa.Moholoholo Wildlife Rehabilitation CentreMoholoholo Wildlife Rehabilitation Centre was founded as a non-profit organization in 1991 and provides care for injured, orphaned, and abandoned wildlife with the ultimate goal of reintroducing them to the wild.Among the animals that have been treated at the centre are lions, leopards, cheetahs, vultures, and eagles an visitors to Moholoholo can participate in wildlife rehabilitation programmes, go on game drives, and learn about the centre’s work.Meet Jessica The HippoJessica is a 23-year old female hippo who lives near Hoedspruit and has a remarkable story about how she touched the hearts of many people.Jessica’s story is special and unique, because she is a wild animal that interacts with humans in a very different way than nature has intended.Tonie Joubert discovered her starving along the banks of South Africa’s Blyde River after severe flooding in 2000, took her in and rehabilitated her.Since then, she stays in the area, receiving a snack and 2 bottles of tea each day and welcoming a back rub and attention from guests.Explore Blyde River CanyonBlyde River Canyon, at 26,946 hectares, is the world's third-largest canyon, after Arizona's Grand Canyon and Namibia's Fish River Canyon. It is often referred to as "the green canyon" because to its rich subtropical vegetation.Go on a Blyde River Dam Boat CruiseThe Blyde Dam Boat Tour is a 90-minute boat ride that takes guests to admire the rare living Kadishi Tufa waterfall and the Three Rondawels mountain formation. A variety of wildlife on the banks of the dam will entertain you while you learn more about the natural history of Blyde Canyon.Drive the Panorama RouteThe Panorama Route connects the eastern Highveld with the western Lowveld via an escarpment carved by the Drakensberg Mountains.The Panorama Route is a scenic highway that winds through the Drakensberg Mountains, offering magnificent views of canyons, waterfalls, and rivers.You can stand on the edge of a canyon and gaze down at a river snaking through the valley below or feel the mist of a waterfall on your face as you stand at its base.The Panorama Route is a feast for the senses with deep greens of the forests and reds and oranges of sandstone cliffs.The Panorama Route’s starting point is 30 minutes away from Hoedspruit and towns on the route are Sabie, Hazyview, White River, and Nelspruit.Visit the Hoedspruit Reptile CentreThe Hoedspruit Reptile Centre is located just outside of Hoedspruit and houses several snakes from this area, which makes this a great location for research and education on snakes.Staff is available to answer any questions that visitors may have during tours of the centre.Visit Pridelands ConservancyHoedspruit is home to Pridelands Conservancy, which previously was a 4500-acre buffalo hunting estate.As part of the Greater Kruger National Park, Pridelands now is home to the Big 5, cheetah, and wild dogs.Tall knobthorn woods, bushwillows, and open areas are interspersed with waterholes where elephant herds drink and swim.Pridelands prioritises wildlife welfare, so animals feel safe enough that leopards, lions, cheetahs, and hyenas have lately produced cubs in the conservancy, while wild dogs have previously denned there.Wander Through the Kamogelo Tourism CentreVisitors enjoy visiting the over 30 shops in the Kamogelo Tourist Centre in town or have a drink or meal at one of the 5 restaurants.The centre also houses a well-equipped camera shop, several curio shops, clothing shops, a lady’s boutique, second-hand bookshop, 2 jewellery shops, and many other shops to browse around in.Admire Art at the Warren Cary Wildlife Art GalleryThe Warren Cary Wildlife Art Gallery is a prestigious wildlife art gallery owned by renowned artist Warren Cary..He abandoned the Gauteng rat race to pursue a career as a full-time wildlife artist in town he felt South Africa needed a venue to present great Wildlife Art. Hoedspruit, as the gateway to some of South Africa's top wildlife safari parks and game reserves, was the ideal place for that.Over 350 pieces of artwork, sculptures, prints, and fine art photographic prints are on display at the gallery.Wine and Dine in one of Hoedspruit’s Many Fine RestaurantsHoedspruit is home to a number of good restaurants, from fast food places to fancy restaurants, taverns to disco bars.Hoedspruit Brewing Co.Some of the best sour dough pizzas in town and a fresh range of hamburgers and hot dogs can be enjoyed at the Hoedspruit Brew Co while its selection of specialty brews, gin cocktails, and other libations get just as much attention.The Hat and Creek RestaurantThe Hat and Creek restaurant provides exquisite cuisine, as well as an extensive wine list. The menu features mouth-watering grills and seafood delights, all produced with fresh seasonal ingredients from local sources.Hoedspruit CafeHoedspruit Café at the Kamagelo Centre is an excellent choice for breakfast, lunch, or supper, exquisite coffee and freshly baked treats. For children there is a very nice children’s play area.Frequently Asked Questions Is Hoedspruit suitable for travellers who don’t want to go on safari every day? Yes. Hoedspruit offers more than just game drives. You can explore art galleries, visit cultural villages, enjoy scenic hot air balloon rides, shop at Kamogelo Tourist Centre, or cruise the Blyde River Dam—all without needing to go on a daily safari. Can I explore the Panorama Route while staying in Hoedspruit? Absolutely. The Panorama Route starts just 30 minutes from Hoedspruit. It’s an easy day trip from town and lets you explore waterfalls, canyons, and scenic viewpoints along one of South Africa’s most beautiful driving routes. Yes. Hoedspruit offers more than just game drives. You can explore art galleries, visit cultural villages, enjoy scenic hot air balloon rides, shop at Kamogelo Tourist Centre, or cruise the Blyde River Dam—all without needing to go on a daily safari.Absolutely. The Panorama Route starts just 30 minutes from Hoedspruit. It’s an easy day trip from town and lets you explore waterfalls, canyons, and scenic viewpoints along one of South Africa’s most beautiful driving routes. ### Best Hikes and Trails in Hoedspruit Hoedspruit, a town in the  Limpopo province of South Africa, is a popular tourist destination for its stunning scenery, abundant wildlife, and proximity to the Kruger National Park. Hoedspruit is also a great place for hiking, with a variety of trails to suit all levels of experience. For your convenience, Moafrika Tours offers a Johannesburg to Hoedspruit shuttle. Popular Hikes and Trails Here are some of the most popular hikes and trails around Hoedspruit: Tufa, Guinea Fowl, and Leopard Trail This moderate 6.9 km loop trail is in the Blyde River Canyon Nature Reserve and known for its beautiful tufa formations and potential to see wildlife. Elevation gain is 379 m. It is generally considered a moderately challenging route and takes an average of 2 h 33 min to complete. This is a very popular area for hiking and running, so you are likely to encounter other people while hiking. Note that dogs aren't allowed on this trail. Peninsula Trail This 2.3-km loop trail in the Blyde River Canyon Nature Reserve near Hoedspruit is generally considered a moderately challenging route that takes an average of 38 min to complete. The trail is family friendly and pretty flat so it can be enjoyed by all. Although it is very popular for hiking, you can still enjoy some solitude during the quieter times of day and enjoy stunning views of the canyon and the Three Rondavels as well as discover the flora and the fauna of this reserve. There is a fee to enter the reserve. Timbavati Scenic Drive The 13 km Timbavati Scenic drive in the Timbavati Game Reserve offers visitors the chance to spot wildlife such as lions, elephants, and rhinos. It is moderately challenging and ideal for birdwatching and finding wildflowers. You will not encounter many other people while exploring this trail. Mavumbaye Trail This moderate 8,7 km moderately challenging loop trail in the Kruger National Park offers visitors the chance to hike through a variety of habitats, including bushveld and riverine forest. It will take just under two hours to complete and is ideal for hiking, running or walking. Mariepskop Trail Mariepskop Nature Reserve offers a variety of hiking trails, birdwatching opportunities, and likelihoods to spot rare animals. A loop trail takes you to the summit of Mariepskop, the highest peak in the Limpopo province. It offers spectacular views of the surrounding area. Tips for Hiking in Hoedspruit Be aware of the weather conditions and dress appropriately. It can get very hot in Hoedspruit, so be sure to drink plenty of water and wear sunscreen. Wear comfortable shoes and clothing that you can move around in easily. Be aware of your surroundings and watch out for wildlife. Let someone know where you are going and when you expect to be back. FAQ's What is the best time of year to hike in Hoedspruit? The best time of year to hike in Hoedspruit is during the dry season (May to October), when the weather is mild and sunny. However, it is possible to hike throughout the year, as long as you are aware of the weather conditions and take precautions against the heat. Do I need a guide to hike in Hoedspruit? You do not need a guide to hike in Hoedspruit, but it is recommended if you are new to the area or if you are planning on hiking in a remote area. What should I pack for a hike in Hoedspruit? You should pack comfortable shoes and clothing, sunscreen, a hat, and plenty of water. You may also want to pack binoculars, a camera, and a field guide if you are interested in wildlife viewing. Is it dangerous to go hiking in Hoedspruit? It is not dangerous to go hiking in Hoedspruit, but you should take extra care in wildlife reserves. Be aware of your surroundings and watch out for snakes, and other dangerous animals. It is also important to let someone know where you are going and when you expect to be back. Are there any other activities I can do in Hoedspruit in addition to hiking? Yes, there are a variety of other activities you can do in Hoedspruit, including game drives in the Kruger National Park, visiting the Blyde River Canyon, and going on bush walks. ### THE BIG 5 OF THE KRUGER PARK THE BIG 5 OF THE KRUGER PARK   The Kruger National Park needs little introduction. It’s an iconic national game reserve located in the north-east corner of South Africa in the lush province of Mpumalanga. It’s easily accessible and significantly cheaper than the private game reserves in South Africa and provides visitors with just as much excitement and brilliant game viewing. You can drive in through the towns of Nelspruit and White River, which is approximately 5-hours’ drive from Johannesburg, or fly-in either through Kruger Mpumalanga International Airport (KMIA) and take a safari transfer vehicle to the Park or fly-in directly to Skukuza Airport which is based just outside the main rest camp of KNP. It’s the largest game reserve in South Africa with nearly 2 million hectares of wild bushveld that stretches for 20 000 square kilometres from Pafuri in the north to Malelane Gate in the south. It shares a border with Mozambique that runs the length of its east boundary and the southern-most tip of Zimbabwe on its north boundary. View all Kruger National Park Safaris here. Kruger National Park competes with the likes of the world-acclaimed Okavango Delta in Botswana and the Serengeti and Masai Mara in Tanzania/Kenya for its incredible array of wildlife, birds and biodiversity but what makes KNP one of Africa’s best-loved game reserves is it is easily accessible and highly affordable. Life-long loyalists to KNP love it for its incredible biodiversity that ranges from mixed bushwillow woodlands in the east and open tree savanna in the south to sandveld thickets in the west and mopane shrubveld and alluvial plains in the north. Every corner of Kruger Park has something special to offer. Birdlife is prolific; the Park is renowned as a birder’s paradise with rare sightings of endangered bird species that have found sanctuary in the remote wilderness. Many species that are listed as threatened on a global scale can be found in healthy numbers in the reserve, and the alarming decline of some species has even been halted. The expansive open savanna grasslands are home to scavenging predators, eagle-eye raptors and a vast array of antelope. Don’t be in a rush to tick off the Big 5 because you’ll miss the insects, reptiles and smaller animals that play a vital role in sustaining the Park’s unique ecosystems.   Where do we begin?   Greater Kruger National Park is huge and so diverse that you can visit year after year and always find a new spot to explore. You may prefer the extreme solitude of the north or the vibrant ambience of the Southern circle. You may be looking for the Big 5 or one of the tiny Firefinch bird species; everyone has a different reason to visit Kruger. Let’s kickstart your journey through South Africa’s favourite game reserve with a review of the Big 5 in each category for easy identification.   BIG 5 KRUGER WILDERNESS ZONES   The Kruger National Park is made up of vast conservation areas that span the north-east of South Africa, the west boundary of Mozambique and the tip of Zimbabwe. The large protected area incorporated into the national reserve is the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park. The addition allows wildlife to move freely between different habitats and gives tourists access to remote wilderness zones that were previously out of reach. Together with the Greater Kruger National Park, wildlife enthusiasts have nearly 2 million hectares of wild bushveld to explore.   Remote wilderness   Visitors to these remote regions are only allowed to explore the area on foot and only one group at a time is allowed access to the isolated reaches of the Kruger National Park. Bookings are essential. There are no facilities in the remote wilderness zones; only portable camps at designated points.   Primitive wilderness   Visitors may only access these areas on foot in the company of a professional ranger. Limited access in self-drive vehicles (4x4s) is allowed by pre-arrangement from SANParks. Access routes are restricted to visitors with bookings for small bush camp facilities or private concession sites.   Wildlife concessions   Private companies operate luxury safari lodges in parts of the Kruger National Park that are restricted to guests with bookings. Game viewing is restricted to 2-track dirt roads in the company of a professional safari operator. Accommodation is only available at the exclusive lodges, but bookings are essential.   Low-intensity wilderness   Self-drive vehicles have access to a combination of tar and dirt roads that are suitable for sedans. Safari vehicles and tour buses may not access these areas which means the wilderness areas are less congested with safari traffic. Accommodation in these areas are either one of the larger bush camps or the small self-catering rustic camps. The camps don’t have the convenience of facilities such as shops, restaurants and fuel pumps but this is no problem as visitors get what they need from the popular rest camps. There are picnic sites with toilets along some of the roads in this area.   High-intensity wilderness   Expect more vehicles and cars in these regions as these regions fall within the busiest parts of the Park. Self-drive roads are accessible to buses and safari tour vehicles and are the main routes to the large, popular Kruger rest camps. The rest camps have convenient facilities such as restaurants, fully-stocked shops, education centres, medical facilities and petrol stations. Accommodation ranges from self-catering bungalows for two or family units for up to 8 people. The region is a network of quiet dirt roads that take you to picnic spots and look-out dams and main tar roads that link the many Kruger camps. This region is perfect for visitors who have limited time in the Park and prefer to stick to the well-worn paths as opposed to venturing further north into the isolated wilderness regions.   BIG 5 BIO-DIVERSITY REGIONS   The Kruger National Park is divided into four quadrants with no fewer than six eco-systems; baobab sandveld, Lebombo knobthorn-marula bushveld, mixed acacia thicket, combretum-silver clusterleaf, woodland on granite and riverine forest. Deciding which bio-diversity region you’d like to visit depends on what animals and birds you’d like to see, and whether you want to get away from the busy tourist crowds in the Southern circle or stick to the easily accessible rest camps if time is limited.   South-east Kruger   The south-east region of the Kruger National Park is accessed by Malalane Gate in the south and Numbi and Phabeni Gate on the south-east boundary. The busy H3 road takes you from Malalane Gate past Afsaal Trader’s Rest to Skukuza Rest Camp which is basically the “head office” of the Park. The H1-1 from Numbi Gate and S1 from Phabeni Gate will take you to Skukuza. Everything in between is a combination of tar and dirt roads that traverse the lush south-east corner of the Kruger National Park. The region is characterised by mixed bushwillow woodlands, Pretoriuskop sourveld and Malalane mountain bushveld. Around Phabeni Gate you’ll find a wonderful mix of marula and knobthorn open tree savanna. The highest point of the south-east region is Pretoriuskop which is well-known for a magnificent rock outcrop nicknamed Ship Mountain. This hull-shaped rocky outcrop is the site of an old wagon trail which crosses a stream that marks the birthplace of Kruger’s famous dog, Jock of the Bushveld. Rolling granite plains are interspersed with wooded thickets which are home to an abundance of antelope and prolific birdlife. Enjoy common sightings of white rhino, elephant and buffalo who favour the open savanna grasslands that lie at the feet of rocky outcrops. Predators such as lion, leopard, cheetah and hyena are drawn to the area which is richer in small plains game such as impala as well as zebra and giraffe. Popular camps in the south-east region of the Park include Pretoriuskop Rest Camp and Berg-en-Dal.   South-west Kruger   The south-west corner of the Kruger National Park lies between the Crocodile River in the south, the Sabie River in the north and the Lebombo Mountains that run the length of the western border of Mozambique. The lush south-west region is accessed at Crocodile Bridge Gate and the H4-2 route takes you on a scenic journey through Delagoa thorn thickets, marula and knobthorn open tree savanna and southern Lebombo mountain bushveld. The highest point of the south-western region is Khandzalive Mountain which rises some 840 metres off the dolerite plain. Ancient rock figs cling to the side of the granite hills and are home to rock dassies, baboon and klipspringer. If you’re lucky, you may also find the odd leopard hiding out in the rocky outcrops in the region. White rhinos are particularly fond of the south-western corner of the Park and wander between Pretoriuskop, Mbyamiti River and south of Lower Sabie. The southern biosphere supports greater numbers of game and you should see all the Big 5 if you’re staying in the Park for a few days. The combretum woodlands, acacia species and bushwillow thickets in southern Kruger attract herds of kudu, impala, giraffe, buffalo, zebra, white rhino and elephant. Cheetah and wild dog are more common in the southern Park because of lower numbers of lion in the region. Popular camps in south-western Kruger include Crocodile Bridge Rest Camp and Lower Sabie Rest Camp. Skukuza straddles the east and west line in southern Kruger.   Lower-central Kruger   The lower-central region is accessed at Orpen Gate and Satara Road takes you on a scenic drive past Orpen Rest Camp to Satara Rest Camp which is in the middle of the narrow biosphere belt. Around Orpen, you’ll find flat southern basalt and gabbro plains with an incredible array of marula, knobthorn acacia, leadwood, sickle-bush and russet bushwillow species. This is home to the Big 5 and you’re likely to see white and black rhinos as well as plenty of elephants and buffalo. Predators include lion, leopard, cheetah, caracal and serval. There are a few private concessions between the S36 route and Talamati. This area is characterised by rolling granite plains and mixed bushwillow woodlands. The foot slopes are open savanna grasslands with duplex clay soils which supports unique species including magic guarri, and scented-pod, red and sticky acacias. A big drawcard to the lower-central region of the Kruger is its large numbers of lion. There are about 60 prides of lion in the central region and they straddle the lower and upper reaches which is home to an abundance of antelope, giraffe, zebra and wildebeest.   Upper-central Kruger   Olifants Rest Camp and Letaba Rest Camp are popular rest camps in the upper-central region and accessed from Phalaborwa Gate on the eastern boundary. The biosphere to the east of Letaba and Olifants is characterised by black clay soils and flat northern basalt and gabbro plains. Magnificent specimens of mopane and leadwood trees are found in the area, as well as red bushwillow and flaky-bark acacia. Between Orpen and Letaba, rolling granite plains are interspersed with bushwillow woodlands which thrive in the shallow, sandy soils. Between Satara and Olifants, the eco-zone changes dramatically around the Olifants River with unusual species such as purple-pod, cluster-leaf and white-leaved raisin growing in the shallow, clay soils.   Northern Kruger   The band between Letaba Rest Camp and the far-north region of the Park is semi-arid and characterised by stark vegetation such as shrub mopane which thrives on the hot, low-lying plains. Ironically, northern Kruger has an abundance of water for game because five major rivers run through the narrow corridor. The rivers in the northern Kruger are home to two-thirds of the Park’s hippo population and attract sizeable herds of elephants. Birdlife is prolific, and you’ll spot plenty of bush pig and riverine antelope in the shady undergrowth of the Luvuvhu River. If you draw a line down the centre of northern Kruger, you have the Limpopo National Park on the right side and Greater Kruger National Park to the left. Limpopo National Park is made up predominantly of Nwambia sandveld thickets which thrive in the arid clay soil. Left of centre you’ll find rolling granite plains and woodlands made up of red bushwillow and mopane shrubveld. A thin band of basalt and calcrete pebblebeds runs the length of the north-east border separating Limpopo National Park from Mozambique. The lush Limpopo, Luvuvhu and Shingwedzi valleys are rich in species such as corkwood, purple-pod clusterleaf, Lebombo-ironwood and euphorbia and Baobab trees.   Far North Kruger   The far northern tip of the Kruger National Park is a world-renowned for its unique biosphere and prolific birdlife. In fact, bird-loving tourists from around the world return to the area year after year for rare sightings of species not found anywhere else in Africa. It is accessed from Punda Maria Gate in the far north-east corner. The incredible biosphere of far north was created by rich soils deposited where rivers such as Shingwedzi, Luvuvhu and Limpopo cross the flat plains. Diverse species such as sycamore figs, nyala trees and southern lala-palms are found in the far north, as well as magnificent tree species such as the natal mahogany and fever tree. Nwambia sandveld thickets break up the alluvial plains with species such as sand camwood, small false mopane, wing-pod and red bushwillows, and stink-bushwillow thriving in the deep sandy soils. The area becomes more clayey towards the west with thickets of mopane tree savanna. The area around Punda Maria is characterised by undulating hills and valleys on Soutpansberg sandstone and quartzite. Unusual tree species in this lush eco-zone include kudu-berry, burkea, pod-mahogany, white kirkia, propeller-tree and Lebombo-ironwood. You’ll also find an array of rare and endangered species in the far north that have found sanctuary in the remote wilderness. These include the knocking sand frog, nocturnal bush pig and the rare Sharpe’s grysbok. Added to this are samango monkeys and packs of endangered wild dog. The sandstone hills west of Punda Maria is the only place where you will see the Natal red hare and yellow-spotted dassie (hyrax). Over and above these incredible rare species and its unique biosphere, the far north is far less congested with tourists and known for its tranquility and solitude.   BIG 5 REST CAMPS IN THE SOUTH   Berg-en-Dal Rest Camp   Berg-en-Dal (meaning mountain and dale) is situated on the bank of Matjulu Spruit and surrounded by rocky hillsides and lush Malelane mountain bushveld, including rare species such as African Olives. The self-catering accommodation ranges from camping and caravan sites to traditional Kruger 2- or 3-bedroom bungalows and two 6-sleeper guest houses. It was opened in 1984 and is one of the “newer” rest camps in the Kruger. There is a restaurant and take-away onsite which overlooks the Matjulu Dam. There is also a well-stocked convenience shop, laundromat and petrol station at Berg-en-Dal. Day visitors are permitted and may use the designated picnic facility. A new addition to Berg-en-Dal is a conference facility that accommodates up to 300 delegates. Popular attractions around Berg-en-Dal includes San (Bushman) paintings in the surrounding hills which provided the ancient tribe with protection from wild game when they moved through the area on hunting expeditions.   Crocodile Bridge Rest Camp   This historic rest camp is situated close to the far south-west corner of the Park and easily accessible if you are visiting from Mozambique or Swaziland. It overlooks the Crocodile River which attracts hordes of game to its watery course and the lush Malalane farmlands on the other side. The camp falls within the ‘Southern Circle’ which is renowned for its high concentrations of antelope, prides of lion and prolific birdlife. There is also a larger proportion of white rhino in the southern region which makes it an ideal safari destination if you are limited for time. Self-catering accommodation is a combination of traditional Kruger bungalows and safari tents and has caravan and camping sites. It also offers disable-friendly accommodation. There is a coffee and take-away shop and convenience and liquor store onsite as well as a laundromat and fuel station. Crocodile Rest Camp is regarded as one of the best run camps in the Kruger and management prides itself on offering the ultimate in comfort and quality service. It’s one of the smaller rest camps in Kruger and is rich in history, having seen hordes of European explorers descend on the area in the 18th century enroute to seek their fortune in the gold belt of Monomotapa. Crocodile Bridge Rest Camp was one of the first 4 ranger posts when the former Sabie Reserve was proclaimed in the late 19th century. The bridge across the river formed part of the Selati railway line which linked the Malelane farming valley to Skukuza Rest Camp.   Lower Sabie Rest Camp   Lower Sabie Rest Camp is very popular, and visitors need to book well in advance for a place to stay. Wildlife and birds in the area are abundant because it’s positioned on the perennial Sabie River. It’s a family-orientated camp in Kruger with many activities available for young and old. Self-catering accommodation ranges from family cottages, huts and bungalows to a luxury guest house and safari tents and caravan sites. There are also wheelchair-friendly accommodation options. In recent years, semi-luxury 2-bedded safari tents have been added to the accommodation portfolio which offers visitors a more exclusive safari experience. The vast green lawns of the rest camp are shaded by a massive sycamore fig tree as well as marula, Natal mahogany and fever trees. Different times bring different bird species which appeals to avid bird watchers. The surrounding bushveld is home to the Big 5, with herds of buffalo up to 800 strong and an unusually-high number of warthog. Lion, cheetah and leopard are regularly spotted in the area, and sightings of herds of elephants and rhino are common. A favourite attraction at Lower Sabie Rest Camp is its large restaurant with a wide deck that offers guests a panoramic view of the surrounding bushveld and riverine forest. It’s equipped with everything a family or tour group needs including a well-stocked shop, take-away and coffee shop, liquor outlet and laundromat. The large swimming pool in the main camp is for visitors only. Day visitors can enjoy a meal at the restaurant or use the camp’s picnic facilities which has its own swimming pool. There’s kid’s entertainment over the holiday season, including film shows on conservation and wildlife.   Pretoriuskop Rest Camp   Pretoriuskop Rest Camp is the oldest in the Kruger National Park and the area is rich is history and wildlife. Game walks and tours of the historic sites in the area can be pre-booked and well worth it to learn more about intrepid explorers who roamed the southern valley decades ago. Self-catering accommodation ranges from a luxury tented camp, traditional Kruger bungalows and family guest houses to electrified camping and caravan sites. The units are grouped into 3 circles centered around the reception area with expansive lawns between which are mowed by resident impala and warthog. The rest camp has a licensed restaurant and take-away shop, as well as a well-stocked convenience store. Facilities include a laundromat and fuel station. The camp is disable-friendly with accommodation for wheelchair-bound visitors. A major attraction at Pretoriuskop is the natural rock swimming pool with picnic facilities. The beautiful pool is built up against a massive granite rock with a plunge pool at the top for small children. Pretoriuskop Rest Camp is a short 10-kilometre drive from Numbi Gate which is the closest gate to the towns of Hazyview and White River. It’s a popular stop-off for day visitors and tourists who are limited for time. The rest camp was named after a nearby hill (koppies in Afrikaans) where a Voortrekker by the name of Willem Pretorius is buried. Pretorius was a member of Carl Trichardt’s 1848 expedition to Delagoa Bay in Mozambique on the east coast of Africa. The intrepid explorers were searching for a trading route through the Lowveld to the Portuguese harbours in Mozambique and travelled along a dusty route that is now Voortrekker Road. João Albasini was the first European trader and elephant hunter to settle in the Lowveld. Between 1845 and 1860, he established various trading posts along the routes between the harbours in Mozambique and the inland mines and centers of the ivory trade. Albasini buried Willem Pretorius at the base of the hill around which the camp was built. The ruins of his homestead north of the rest camp have been partially re-built. One character that the southern part of Kruger is most famous for is Sir Percy Fitzpatrick who was an early transport rider. His famous dog, Jock, was born in 1885 at a spot marked along Voortrekker Road, which runs south east of Pretoriuskop. Pretoriuskop Rest Camp dates to the days when tourists were first allowed into the private game reserve and allowed to spend the night at what was then very rustic accommodation. A hut used by the legendary Harry Wolhuter at Pretoriuskop Rest Camp dates to 1930 when he worked in the Park as one of the first wardens. It has been restored to its former glory and well worth a visit for a glimpse of those early rudimentary game ranging days.   Skukuza Rest Camp   Skukuza Rest Camp is the administrative capital of the Kruger National Park. It’s a vast camp that attracts hordes of international tourists bought in by the bus load so it’s not ideal if you’re looking for peace and tranquility in the Park. It has facilities to cater for your every need from a large upmarket restaurant, take-away deli and coffee shop and massive shop to banking facilities, internet café, library, medical centre and onsite doctor and fuel station. Recent upgrades include a conference centre for up to 158 delegates. The new Skukuza airport is located a short drive away which makes it a perfect destination for international tourists and business people alike who prefer a fly-in/fly-out option. The Skukuza staff village is close to a magnificent 9-hole (18-tee) golf course, and there is a massive pool in the village for staff members and their families. There are 2 swimming pools in Skukuza for guests booked into the rest camp. Self-catering accommodation at Skukuza Rest Camp ranges from semi-luxury lodges and safari tents to family guest houses, traditional Kruger bungalows and camping and caravan sites. There are 21 furnished safari tents positioned along the river walkway which are perfect for visitors wanting a more authentic African safari experience. When you get back to camp after your daily game drive, walk along the river promenade for more sightings of elephant, buffalo and hippo cooling off in the Sabie River. Regular visitors to the camp include fluffy-tailed bush babies and cheeky yellow-billed hornbills. Skukuza Rest Camp caters for disabled visitors with drop-curve walkways to the entertainment area and education centre, as well as wheelchair-friendly accommodation. The most popular attraction at Skukuza Rest Camp is the Stevenson-Hamilton Knowledge Resource Centre which houses a library and museum. The rest camp was named in honour of James Stevenson-Hamilton who was the first Warden of Sabie Game Reserve (now Kruger National Park). Stevenson-Hamilton made sweeping changes to the game reserve; he stopped poaching and worked tirelessly to create a haven for South Africa’s precious wild animals. The centre was opened in 1961 and you’ll find fascinating artefacts from the old game ranging days, as well as valuable documents that are a record of the history of the national game reserve. One of the most renowned pieces is the skin of a lion that attacked Wolhuter while out on his horse; with a visible hole where Wolhuter managed to stab the lion while in the grip of the powerful beast’s jaws.   BIG 5 REST CAMPS IN THE CENTRE Balule Private Camp   Balule is a private camp situated 13 kilometres from Olifants Rest Camp. It’s an intimate destination, known for its vintage charm, gas showers and paraffin lanterns. If you’re trying to avoid the crowds that descend on Olifants Rest Camp, Balule is a special option. The private camp is not open to day visitors. This private camp is for die-hard bush lovers who hate crowds and are happy to “rough it” in nature. It’s included as one of the Big 5 accommodation options in central Kruger because it is hugely popular for wildlife and birding enthusiasts and booked out at least a year in advance. Self-catering accommodation is rustic and basic; with 15 camp sites and 6 budget-friendly rondavels. There is no electricity in the camp, only gas or paraffin provides energy for a communal fridge and freezer, lighting and showers. There are no fans or windows in the budget huts; staying at Balule is a real step back in time to the old game ranging days. There is no shop or restaurant onsite, so visitors must bring everything they need for there stay, although Olifants Rest Camp is a short drive away if you run short of something. There is a communal kitchen with scullery and gas stoves. Guest check-into Balule at Olifants Rest Camp; campers have access to a petrol station, cellphone signal, the restaurant and shop, and swimming pool facilities at Olifants if they need a break from living wild in the bush. Balule Private Camp is a satellite camp of Satara and Olifants rest camps.   Letaba Rest Camp   Letaba Rest Camp is a green oasis in the middle of the semi-arid central region of Kruger Park. The area is renowned for sightings of big cats and birdlife is prolific. The camp is close to three major dams which are a permanent water source and attracts hordes of antelope, giraffe, zebra as well a being home to a resident pod of hippos. The camp is positioned on a sweeping bend of the Letaba River with spectacular views of the bushveld and riverine forest. The area is characterised by flat northern basalt and gabbro plains with black clay soils. Tree species that thrive in this area include mopane, leadwood, bushwillow and sickle-bush. Red bushwillow and flaky-bark acacia grow in the shallow clay soils in the river valley. Self-catering accommodation ranges from traditional Kruger bungalows, guest houses, family cottages and furnished safari tents. The camp has electrified camping and caravan points, and a day visitor picnic site with its own swimming pool. Facilities include a good restaurant and take-away outlet, a well-stocked convenience store, a swimming pool and communal area, laundromat, medical and banking facilities and a fuel station. The buildings lie nestled under the shade of magnificent species of sycamore fig, Natal mahogany, sausage and apple tree. Green lawns and indigenous gardens add to the character of the camp where tame bushbuck and impala wander between the bungalows. The camp is vibrant when the aloes and impala lily are in full bloom, which attracts a variety of birds. Look out for the white-bellied and marico sunbird, crested barbet, black-headed oriole and black-eyed bulbul. A major attraction at Letaba is the Goldfields Environmental Education Centre. The facility was established in 1993 and houses impressive elephant displays; including the ivory tusk of one of the most famous of the Magnificent 7 tuskers and a full skeleton of an African elephant on display. The Letaba Elephant Hall receives over 80 000 visitors a year and plays an important role on educating people on elephant conservation. Letaba means ‘river of sand’ which is the name given to it due to its proximity to the expansive Letaba River which is often dry in the hot summer months. Game viewing and bird watching in central Kruger is excellent and Letaba Rest Camp is the perfect base if you want to pair it with a stay at Olifants Rest Camp.   Olifants Rest Camp   Olifants Rest Camp is situated high up on the foot of Lebombo Mountain and offers panoramic views of the Olifants River and bushveld. Olifants is one of the more spectacular settings and hugely popular for wildlife and bird enthusiasts. The mighty Olifants River is a permanent water source and attracts an abundance of game, including large herds of elephants. The area is characterised by rhyolite hills and low mountains with lush plantations of red bushwillow, round-leaved bloodwood, knobthorn acacia and sickle-bush. Purple-pod cluster-leaf and white-leaved raisin shrubs thrive in the shallow, clay soils that flank the river. Self-catering accommodation ranges from traditional 2-, 3- or 4-sleeper Kruger bungalows and a few luxury guesthouses. The bungalows are fitted with an en-suite shower and kitchenette stocked with basic provisions. One of the 2-sleeper bungalows has been adapted for disabled visitors. Olifants Rest Camp does not have camping or caravan sites but there is a day visitor picnic spot in the camp with braai facilities. There is a small conference centre equipped for up to 20 delegates. Other facilities include a good restaurant and take-away outlet, laundromat, fuel station Olifants means ‘elephant’ in Afrikaans and was the name given to the rest camp and surrounding area as it was the home of the world-renowned Magnificent 7 elephants. These ancient animals were legendary because of their massive tusks, many which dragged on the ground they were so long and heavy. The original display of one of the big tuskers has been moved from Olifants to Letaba Rest Camp. The original surveyor of the area, GR von Weilligh, left his mark on a baobab tree in 1891; which can be found a short distance from the camp.   Orpen Rest Camp   Orpen Rest Camp is a small camp located close to the Orpen Gate, on the western boundary of the Kruger Park. It’s perfect if you’ve travelled a long distance to get to the Kruger Park and want a convenient base to explore the central region. It’s a popular destination as the area is renowned for its cats with common sightings of lion, leopard and cheetah. The area is characterised by open savanna grasslands with scatterings of marula, knobthorn acacia, leadwood, sickle-bush, russet bushwillow and round-leaved bloodwood trees. The rest camp bungalows are nestled in a grove of shady trees and overlook a large waterhole. The rock garden is vibrant in season when aloes and Barberton daisies are flowering. Self-catering accommodation ranges from traditional thatched 2- or 3-sleeper bungalows with access to a communal kitchen and ablution block. There are a few large air-conditioned guest cottages which sleep a maximum of 6 people in each, with an en-suite bathroom. There is a well-stocked convenience store onsite and a small coffee shop but no restaurant. Other facilities include a swimming pool and fuel station. Game is concentrated in the area around Orpen with large groups of antelope that are attracted to the sweet grass. This in turn attracts predators to the area. A popular attraction close by is Rabelais Dam which is home to pods of hippo and attracts elephants and buffalo to the area. Orpen Gate and Rest Camp is a relatively new acquisition. The land was generously donated by Eileen Orpen after the death of her husband. The entrance to Kruger on the western boundary was at Rabelais on the periphery of the original farm. A small white rondavel marks the place of the original gate which served as the entrance between 1926 and 1954, and there is a small museum onsite dedicated to JH Orpen and his wife. JH Orpen was a surveyor and member of the National Parks Board which sponsored boreholes for the park. His wife, Eileen, bought up 7 farms immediately to the west of Rabelais Gate during the 1930s and 1940s which she donated to the national reserve; extending the total area by almost 24 500 hectares. This donation was much-needed as it addressed the need for a permanent water source for the growing number of game.   Satara Rest Camp   Satara is the second largest rest camp in Kruger and the most popular so visitors need to book a bungalow up to a year in advance. The camp has been modernized over the years with the addition of private kitchens, air-conditioning, overhead fans and smart public facilities. The central region is renowned for its quantity of lions and quality sightings of leopard and cheetah. For this reason, Satara is affectionately called the ‘cat camp’. Birdlife is also prolific and bird lovers are rewarded with unique sightings that include lappet-faced and Cape vultures, kori and black-bellied bustards, secretary birds and other such exciting birds. Satara Rest Camp has retained much of its colonial Africa ambience with red-roofed buildings, traditional thatched rondavels (round huts) and neat lawns. Self-catering accommodation ranges from 2- and 3-sleeper bungalows, family guest lodges and electrified camping and caravan sites. Wheelchair-friendly accommodation is also available. There is a good restaurant and take-away outlet onsite and a well-stocked convenience store, and other facilities such as a large swimming pool and children’s playground, a television lounge, laundromat and fuel station. There is a picnic spot with a boma on the perimeter of the camp which is available for day visitors. Satara gets its name from the Hindi word ‘satra’ meaning 17. In the late 1800s, before the Kruger was proclaimed a national park, the region was carved up for human settlement by the Transvaal Republic government. An unnamed Indian surveyor was sent to the Satara region to divide the land and he marked out 17 plots.   BIG 5 REST CAMPS IN THE NORTH   Mopani Rest Camp   Mopani Rest Camp was opened in 1992 and is Kruger’s newest camp. It is nestled in a grove of mopani and baobab trees on a hill overlooking the magnificent Pioneer Dam. The area is teeming in antelope and birds and falls within the ‘big cat circle’. Mopani exudes an air of tranquility, with stone and thatch features blending into its natural bushveld surroundings. Visitors enjoy spending warm evenings on the deck of the restaurant, listing to the distant call of lions and grunting of grumpy lions. Wake up to the spectacular sound of a fish eagle calling his mate and the chattering of wild birds in the camp. Kruger rest camp is named after the mopane trees that are abundant in the area. In autumn (September to October), the butterfly-shaped leaves change to striking hues before falling off. The surrounding bushveld is characterised by rolling granite plains and woodlands on crests of shallow, sandy soils. Species that thrive in the more arid central region include red and russet bushwillow and magic guarri. Self-catering accommodation ranges from an ultra-luxury guesthouse, spacious family cottages and traditional 2-sleeper Kruger bungalows. A unique feature of Mopani Rest Camp is accommodation in an overnight hide that needs to be pre-booked well in advance. Shipandane Bird Hide is used during the day by Kruger visitors and converted into a sleep-out camp in the evening. The hide has 6 fold-out beds, an eco-toilet and a small boma with barbeque facilities. It’s a perfect getaway for an authentic Kruger safari experience. Camp facilities include a good restaurant and take-away outlet, well-stocked convenience store, a fuel station, laundromat and braai facilities. There is electricity in the camp and buildings and rooms are air-conditioned. A major attraction in the central belt is the Shilowa heritage site that lies right of the Tropic of Capricorn along the eastern boundary. The First Site marks a point in history where humans occupied the area between 1 200 AD and 1 600 AD. A second site dates to the late 1700s when the Pedi tribe inhabited the region. Other African tribes descended on the area in the 19th century; trading copper, iron, ivory and gold with the Voortrekkers, hunters and fortune seekers.   Pafuri Camp   Pafuri Camp is a luxury safari lodge on a private concession in the Kruger Park. It lies between the Limpopo and Luvuvhu River in the Makuleke Contract Park and offers guests an unsurpassed wildlife and birdwatching safari experience. The concession falls within the Premier Transfrontier Area, which is the meeting point of South Africa, Mozambique and Zimbabwe. It is in what is regarded as South Africa’s premier birding destination with incredible sightings of endangered species. These include rare sightings of the Pel’s fishing owl, narina trogon, crested guineafowl, Arnot’s chat, tropical boubou, Dickinson’s crestel, black-throated wattle-eye and the green-capped eremomela. The area is characterised by alluvial plains with rich soils that have been deposited by the three might rivers in the region. The large floodplains boast magnificent specimens of tree species which include Ana-trees, sycamore figs, nyala-trees, southern lala-palms, Natal mahogany, fever trees and umbrella acacias. Accommodation is in luxury safari tents; catering for couples and families. Children are welcome; however, children under 6 years aren’t allowed on game drives and children under 12 years may not go on bush walks. Pafuri Camp is an excellent destination for foreign tourists as the guests are taken on daily morning and late afternoon game drives and pre-book guided walking safaris. Game drives take you on a magical drive on sandy roads winding through riverine woodlands and lush floodplains to Lanner Gorge, Crook’s Corner and the Fever Tree Forest.   Punda Maria Rest Camp   Punda Maria lies in the northern tip of Kruger, only 8 kilometres from Punda Maria Gate. It is miles away from the busy tourist routes and offers wildlife and birding enthusiasts with the ultimate escape into the remote wilderness. The region is characterised by a combination of Punda Maria sandveld, Nwambia sandveld thickets and Limpopo Valley rugged veld. Undulating hills and valleys on basalt and calcrete pebblebeds and Soutpansberg sandstone and quartzite produce deep sandy soils which is ideal for red bushwillow, flaky-bark acacias and Lebombo ironwood trees. Animal numbers in the upper north region are sparse but the area has gained notoriety for its incredible array of rare bird species and wildlife. Basically, Punda Maria is a birder’s paradise and game viewing is secondary to unsurpassed birdwatching moments. Accommodation at Punda Maria Rest Camp is 7 luxury safari tents as well as white-washed 2- and 4-sleeper bungalows. Each unit is air-conditioned and has a toilet, washbasin and basic kitchenette with a fridge. Visitors staying in the bungalows use a communal ablution block and shared kitchen and barbeque facilities. There are 50 electrified camping and caravan sites at Shingwedzi. Other facilities include a good restaurant, well-stocked convenience store, laundromat and fuel station. Captain JJ Coetser was the first ranger to be posted to the area in 1919. He mistakenly named his camp Punda Maria, thinking it was the Swahili word for ‘zebra’. The correct name is ‘punda milia’, which means striped donkey. He chose to keep the name as is in honour of his wife, Maria, with whom he had 12 children.   Shingwedzi Rest Camp   Rest Camp sits on the confluence of the Shingwedzi River and the Mandzemba and Mphongolo spruits. As a result, it’s the perfect base for some of the best game viewing in the Kruger Park. There are always elephants in the river and you may be lucky to see one of the big tuskers. One of the Magnificent 7 elephants was named after the camp, and he died near it in 1981. His tusks weighed 58 and 47 kilograms respectively. The rest of the Big 5 roam freely in the region, making Shingwedzi Rest Camp an excellent choice for international tourists wanting to tick lion, leopard, rhino and buffalo off their bucket list. Shingwedzi River only flows in the summer months which provides visitors with a panoramic view of the mighty water course and lush riverine vegetation. However, the best time to visit Shingwedzi Rest Camp is in winter when it’s barren and dry and the animals converge on the sparse water pools to quench their thirsts. The bushveld is semi-arid, and the region is generally dry with sparse scatterings of mopane shrubveld. However, the impala lily adds a vibrant hue to the camp when in full bloom. Other tree species on the Shingwedzi plains include the leadwood, sickle bush, mustard tree, umbrella thorn, red and russet bushwillow and the magic guarri. Unusual bird sightings include the Verreaux’s eagle owl, Bennett’s woodpecker, fulvous duck and the great white pelican. Birds attracted to the river valleys include the dwarf bittern, black and corned crakes, Burchell’s coucal, bearded woodpecker and the chorister robin chat. Self-catering accommodation at Shingwedzi Rest Camp ranges from a luxury guest houses, 8-sleeper family cottage, traditional Kruger bungalows and camping and caravan sites. All units have an en-suite shower/bathroom and have air-conditioning. Onsite facilities include a good restaurant, swimming pool and picnic site, laundromat and fuel station. In its day, the Shingwedzi basin was known for its breeding herds; its big tuskers. The tusks of Shingwedzi who died close to the rest camp can be seen at Letaba Elephant Hall. The name Shingwedzi is believed to be a Tsonga name for the river; it is a combination of ‘Shing-xa-goli’ which is the name of a prominent chief and ‘njwetse’ which describes the sound of iron being rubbed together.   The Outpost   The Outpost Lodge is a private luxury destination in a remote corner of the far north of the Kruger National Park. It is situated on a hill overlooking the Limpopo and Luvuvhu rivers, with a panoramic view of the surrounding bushveld. It’s far, far away from the busy tourist routes and promises the ultimate African safari experience. The Outpost was developed as a joint initiative between private investors and the local community. Visitors are taken to Makuleke Village nearby for a wonderful cultural experience, which is also an opportunity to support local woman who sell African crafts. The luxury outpost was designed by an Italian-born architect, Enrico Daffonchio, who favoured simple, elegant lines combined with elements of steel and canvas. It’s a contemporary oasis in the middle of remote wilderness and blends in perfectly with the lush bushveld. The Outpost falls in the Makuleke Region which is the epicenter of the Great Limpopo Park. It is made up of the Kruger National Park in South Africa, the Gaza National Park in Mozambique and the Gonarezhou National Park in Zimbabwe. The vision was to create a Peace Park which provided wildlife form all three countries with a protected sanctuary.   BIG 5 KRUGER BUSHVELD CAMPS   These rest camps are off the beaten track and much loved because they’re quiet and remote. They have their own ablution and kitchen facilities, including crockery and cutlery. However, there are no shops or restaurants in the bush camps and no camping is allowed.   Bateleur Bushveld Camp   Bateleur is an exclusive bushveld camp situated on the banks of the Mashokwe Stream in northern Kruger. It’s the oldest and smallest of the bushveld camps in the Kruger and offers visitors an exclusive safari experience. Game viewing and birdwatching from the Bateleur bird hide is excellent. The private camp was built in the late 1980s and is restricted to guests staying over. It has 7 fully-equipped self-catering chalets. Each one has an en-suite bathroom, air-conditioning or an overhead fan, and barbeque facilities. Linen and towels are provided, and the chalets are serviced daily. There is a small shop onsite that stocks basic items such as firewood, ice and phone cards. No foodstuff is available, and guests must arrive with everything they need for their stay. Shingwedzi Rest Camp is about 40 kilometres away and visitors can stock up on provisions there or enjoy a meal at the restaurant. Silvervis and Roobosrand dams are a short drive from Bateleur camp and restricted to guests. Apart from game coming down to drink, birdwatchers delight in sightings of the African spoonbill, yellow-billed stork and African fish eagle. Common water birds include the white-faced duck and knob-billed duck, as well as the greenshank.   Biyamiti Bushveld Camp   Biyamiti Bushveld Camp is situated between Berg-en-Dal and Crocodile Bridge on the Biyamiti River in southern Kruger. It lies nestled amongst jackalberry and wild fig trees in one of the most beautiful camp settings in the Park. The camp is rich in history as it was built close to an old trade route which served ancient traders transporting iron, gold and copper from inland to the coast of Mozambique. It is only open to guests booked into the camp and offers guests an intimate and tranquil safari experience, away from the busy tourist routes. It is 25 kilometres from Skukuza Airport which is perfect for fly-in/fly-out guests. Self-catering accommodation is in 15 cozy guest cottages that flank the Biyamiti River. It can accommodate a maximum of 70 visitors and is so popular, it’s booked up a year in advance. Linen, towels and soap are provided, and the cottages are serviced daily. There is no restaurant at Biyamiti Bushveld Camp and no meat or groceries are sold at the mini shop in reception. Only basic provisions such as firewood and lighters and ice. Biyamiti falls within the ‘southern circle’ which is renowned for its high concentration game; including a delightful mix of predators, antelope, giraffe and zebra. You have a good chance of seeing wild dog and cheetah on a self-drive or a pre-book guided safari tour or bush walk. Access to the Biyamiti Camp and surrounding bushveld is strictly for private residents which means wildlife sightings are exclusive and not shared with hordes of tourists and safari operators. Spend time at the historical sites which capture the tale of intrepid explorers who travelled with wagons and oxen through unchartered territory, often succumbing to tropical diseases such as malaria and tsetse-fly.   Shimuwini Bushveld Camp   Shimuwini Bushveld Camp is set in a remote location on the banks of the Letaba River, north of Phalaborwa Gate in northern Kruger. It is regarded as elephant and buffalo country, with sightings of the rest of the Big 5, and an abundance of antelope and birds. Self-catering accommodation is 15 family cottages spread out along the Shimuwini Dam with panoramic views of the surrounding bushveld. Basic provisions are provided such as cooking utensils, crockery and cutlery, a fridge, wash sink and gas stove. Bring everything else you need for your stay. Linen, towels and soap are provided. Each cottage has its own barbeque facility and meat can be kept frozen at a communal freezer in the reception area. The camp uses solar panels for lights and overhead fans, but there are no electrical points to charge phones. This can be done when popping in to one of the bigger rest camps. The nearest restaurant and shop is at the Letaba and Mopani rest camps. The area is characterised by flat northern basalt and gabbro plains with mopane shrubveld and red bushwillow woodlands. Shimuwini is the Shangaan word meaning ‘Place of the Baobab’ which is an ancient giant tree that looks like it’s been picked up and shoved back into the ground. Concentrations of game in upper-central Kruger are not as high but what you do see is spectacular including elephant and big cats. The sparse, isolated hills in the west are rich in archaeological history with finds that date back to the Iron-age. The Lebombo Mountain in the east forms a natural boundary between the Kruger Park and Mozambique.   Sirheni Bushveld Camp   Sirheni Bushveld Camp is a small, intimate camp situated next to the Sirheni Dam on the Mphongolo River between Punda Maria and Shingwedzi in northern Kruger. Its location offers visitors panoramic views of the bushveld and excellent game viewing at the dam. The exclusive camp consists of 5 bush camps nestled in a grove of trees surrounded by mopane shrubveld. It’s one of the more luxurious bushveld camps and offers the ultimate escape from the busy tourist routes. Self-catering accommodation is 15 family cottages with a fully-equipped kitchen and outside barbeque facilities. The units are spread out along the bank of the Mphongolo River with a view over Sirheni Dam. Linen, towels and soap are provided, and the units are serviced daily. The camp operates off solar electricity and there are no plug points for charging phones. The main office has a generator that you can use to re-charge torch batteries and phones. There is no restaurant or take-away outlet onsite; you can buy firewood and ice at the reception office. There are two bird hides just outside Sirheni Camp which are spaced about 100 metres apart and connected by a walking trail. They are raised high on platforms with stunning views of the waterhole and surrounding bushveld. The name Sirheni means “the grave” in Shangaan and was given to the camp as it marks the site where an old tusker elephant was buried in 1959. He tragically died from anthrax poisoning.   Talamati Bushveld Camp   Talamati Bushveld Camp is situated in open savanna plains and laid out of the banks of the N’waswitsontso River, about 25 kilometres south-west of Orpen Gate. It’s reserved for the exclusive of guests and way off the beaten tourist track, so guests are guaranteed an authentic African safari experience and peace and tranquility. The surrounding area is characterised by rolling granite plains and mixed bushwillow woodlands. The soil is sandy with patches of clay and tree species that thrive in this eco-system include the silver cluster-leaf, large-fruited and red bushwillows, magic guarri, scented-pod and sticky acacias. Talamati is one of a few bushveld camps in the Kruger Park that are small but more luxurious than the bigger camps. They’re all located in remote wilderness and only guests are allowed in the camp and access to the surrounding roads. A camp like Talamati is a satellite camp to a bigger rest camp; in this case, Orpen Rest Camp. Self-catering accommodation at Talamati is well-appointed and secluded cottages nestled under a canopy of trees on the banks of the river. Linen, towels and soap are provided, and the units are serviced daily. The camp uses solar panels to power electricity for lights and overhead fans and there is a fridge in each unit, but no freezer space. Guests can keep their meat and perishable goods in a communal freezer at reception. There is no restaurant or large convenience store at Talamati, but visitors can eat out and stock up on provisions at Orpen Rest Camp or Satara Rest Camp. There is a large boma area for group or family barbeques which is positioned away from the accommodation, so guests can get a bit rowdy without disturbing others. Talamati means ‘lots of water’ but this relates to a vast reservoir of underground water which is sucked up by the spongey clay soil in the region. The N’waswitsontso River is usually dry unless the region is experiencing exceptionally high rainfall but, nevertheless, the valley is lush and fertile and attracts hordes of plain game and predators that follow in their wake. BIG 5 KRUGER ENTRANCE GATES   Malelane Gate   Visitors travel through the magnificent Komati Gorge and the fertile farming district of Malalane to reach Malelane Gate on the southern tip of the Kruger National Park. It’s an historic landmark as it’s served as one of the main entrances to the national park since Kruger was established in the early 1900s. You drive over a bridge that spans the mighty Crocodile River before reaching the entrance gate, and often this is where you’ll see the best game. Herds of elephant and buffalo come to the river to drink and there’s always a selection of antelope, giraffe and zebra hanging out on the water’s edge. The main road (H3) from Malelane Gate to Skukuza Rest Camp is a busy tourist “highway” but you have the option of several scenic loops and dirt roads for a quieter safari experience. Sightings of rhino are common as they love the open savanna grasslands and bushwillow woodlands between the Crocodile River and Afsaal Trader’s Rest.   Numbi GATE   Numbi Gate is one of the main entrance points into the Kruger National Park and the gateway to the south-west corner of the Park and the popular ‘Southern Circle’. It’s a high rainfall region and renowned for its lush vegetation and higher concentrations of game. Pretoriuskop Rest Camp is the closest tourist destination to Numbi Gate and lies on a historic footpath now known as Voortrekker Road (H1-1). It was once a well-worn path used by intrepid traders and hunters to reach Delagoa Bay in Mozambique from inland regions. The first public tourists to the Kruger Park entered through Numbi Gate in 1926. Pretoriuskop was the only overnight accommodation available for tourists at the time and it took 2 years before a rudimentary network of dirt roads around the rest camp could be used for game viewing. Napi Road (H1-1) is the “highway” to Skukuza, the capital of Kruger. There are lovely scenic loops you can take to avoid the busy tar road and many waterholes and bird hides you can stop at for game viewing and bird watching. Orpen Gate Orpen Gate is positioned on the western boundary of the Kruger National Park and is the gateway to the lower-central region of the national game reserve. You’ll find a historic landmark 9 kilometres from Orpen called Rabelais Hut which was the original entrance into the Park. The Orpen family generously donated their land to extend the western boundary of the reserve and Orpen Gate became the new entrance. Popular routes to take from Orpen Gate it the main road (H7) to Satara or you can take the scenic route to Timbavati River (S39) and Tshokwane (S36). The road (S140) from Rabelais Hut to Talamati is scenic and interesting; however, the area surrounding the bushveld camp is restricted to visitors booked in for a stay, so you’ll have to travel back to Orpen Gate on the same road. Fairfield waterhole on the S145 is good for game viewing, with common sightings of giraffe. The lower-central region of Kruger Park is renowned for sightings of big cats, especially lion. The open savanna grasslands attract hordes of antelope which in turn attracts big cats and smaller predators. Paul Kruger Gate Paul Kruger Gate is positioned on the western boundary of Kruger and is the closest entrance to Skukuza Rest Camp. It’s the quickest way to get in and out of the “capital” of the Park which serves as the administration centre. A massive bust of Paul Kruger stands sentry close to the entrance and was created by sculptor Coert Steynberg. Paul Kruger was the former president of the Transvaal Republic and a controversial man in modern South African history, but he was a conservationist at heart and credited with proclaiming land that served as a sanctuary for South Africa’s precious animals who were under threat from rampant hunting and poaching. Paul Kruger Gate is positioned close to Sabie River which is a dominant watercourse in southern Kruger. There are several scenic loops you can take to avoid the busy thoroughfare (H11) to Skukuza Rest Camp with beautiful vantage points at dams for excellent game viewing. For a day trip, take the direct route (H3) from Skukuza Rest Camp to Malelane Gate, with a stop-off for lunch at Afsaal Trader’s Rest. Punda Maria Gate Punda Maria Gate is the gateway to the far north corner of Kruger which is a wonderland of remote wilderness and a birder’s paradise. It has recently been upgraded to cater for an increase in tourist traffic as foreigners discover the joy of an unsurpassed safari experience. Punda Maria Camp is a short 10 kilometre drive from the entrance. A scenic loop around the rest camp takes you along a river course which is excellent for game viewing and bird watching. There are three main drives around Punda Maria: the Mahoni Loop, the Klopperfontein Road (S60/61) past the mythical Gumbadebvu hills and the H13-1 between Punda Maria Gate and Dzundzwini Hill. At the T-junction of the H13-1 and H1-7/8, turn left and head due north to Pafuri. This takes you to the confluence where South Africa meets Zimbabwe and Mozambique at Crook’s Corner on the Limpopo River. The S63 takes you to the Pafuri Border Post on the far north-east boundary which takes you to Mozambique. THE BIG 5 Most international tourists visit the Kruger National Park to see the Big 5. Who or what are the Big 5 in Africa? This was the term given to five wild animals that hunters feared and treated with absolute respect because of how dangerous and unpredictable they are. Today, the term relates to five spectacular animals that visitors to a game reserve want to see and tick off their bucket list. Elephant The African elephant is the largest of the Big Five as well as the largest land mammal in the world. They are gentle giants unless provoked and are usually seen calmly and silently walking through the bush, browsing on leaves and grass shoots. Elephants are very sociable and have strong family bonds, led by a matriarch. They can live up to 100 years and magnificent specimens known as the Big Tuskers are showcased at the Letaba Elephant Hall. Mature bulls form bachelor groups or may be seen wondering through the bush on their own. They communicate over several kilometres using infrasonic sound. Elephant numbers are under threat from rampant poaching with unscrupulous delinquents selling their precious ivory tusks on the world black market. Be warned; an angry elephant is extremely dangerous and are not likely to survive an attack if you irritate and provoke it while on a game drive. Cape Buffalo There are four species of African buffalo and the Kruger is home to the Cape buffalo. It may look like a harmless cow munching on grass in the bushveld, but buffalo are regarded as one of Africa’s most dangerous animals and have killed more hunters than any of the other Big 5. Buffalo live in large herds that can range from a few hundred to over a 1 000. You’ll usually see them at or near rivers or waterholes as they must drink water every day. The South African nickname for buffalos is ‘dagga boys’, meaning mud boys. This is because they’re usually covered in mug after a good soak in a muddy waterhole. They’re a delicious feast for lions and will viciously fight off predators such as lion using their massive horns. They protect their calves by placing them in the middle of the herd but the buffalo that are usually the first to fall prey to lions are the weaker and older ones that hang off the peripheral of the group or live on their own in the bush. The ox-pecker is the Cape buffalo’ personal cleaner and they remove hundreds of ticks and parasites off a buffalo. It’s a win-win situation as the ox-pecker gets a tasty meal while keeping the buffalo free of parasites. Leopard The elusive leopard is a master of disguise and it’s a real thrill to encounter one lounging on the branch of a big tree, licking its paws after a tasty meal of impala. Leopards are nocturnal animals which means they hunt almost exclusively at night. They can leap more than 3 metres in the air and almost always carry their prey to safety at the top of a tree so it’s not pinched by hyenas or lions. Leopards tend to ambush their prey, stalking them in thick woodland thickets rather than open grasslands. They are solitary animals and prefer to stay on their own. They’re not highly territorial and won’t stay in one place for more than a few days which makes it harder to keep track of them. They can run at up to 55 kilometres an hour and are extremely agile. They’re also good swimmers and will cross flowing rivers without hesitating. If they can’t catch a juicy impala or small antelope, they’ll snack on bugs, fish, monkeys and rodents. They’re not fussy eaters and will make do until something bigger and tastier arrives. Leopard are extremely strong and will carry a heavy buck to a branch high up in a tree. Leopards communicate with each other through distinctive calls, such as a growl if angry and a purr when happy. A hoarse, raspy cough is a warning to another leopard that it is venturing into its territory. Lion Lion need no introduction if you’ve watched the Lion King movie. Lions are affectionately called the Kings of the Jungle for good reason; they are a magnificent species and not even seasoned game rangers get bored of lion sightings on safari. There is nothing more spine-chilling and exciting than the roar of a lion in the still of the night. Lions are impressive and excellent hunters, although the females do all the hard work and the male has the privilege of feeding first. They spend most of the day resting in the shade and will head off late afternoon/early evening to scout for food. A pride can sleep up to 20 hours a day. They are sociable animals that observe a strict hierarchy within the pride. When food is scarce, many cubs starve to death as they cannot compete with the adults at a kill. Lionesses help each other with baby-sitting duties and rear cubs in a nursery-like environment. Rhino There are two species of rhino in Africa; the rare black rhino and the more common white rhino. The black rhino is highly endangered, and the white rhino is fast becoming endangered as they suffer from the plight of rampant poaching. The black rhino has a distinctive hooked lip which it uses to browse on shrub leaves. It prefers to stay hidden in dense woodland thickets. It is far more aggressive than the white rhino and not someone you want to walk into on a guided bush walk. The white rhino has a square lip which is adapted for grazing on open savanna grasslands. It is the larger of the two species and a little less aggressive. Rhinos are short-sighted and rely on an incredible sense of smell. They may look bulky and heavy-footed but don’t make a mistake in the bush - they are fast and furious when on the run; reaching a speed of up to 35 miles per hour on full throttle.   BIG 5 KRUGER REGULARS   They may not get all the glory of the Big 5 in the Kruger Park, but the common regulars are just as exciting to spot on a game drive. Hippo   The hippo is one of nature’s most powerful beasts. They are extremely dangerous when grumpy and irritated so stay out of harm’s way when anywhere near one of them. They can reach great speeds in water despite their barrel-shaped massive bodies. Hippos are the second-largest land animals with first place going to elephants. A mature male hippo can weigh up to 3 200 kilograms. They tend to live in groups or a pod, with one large dominant male calling the shots. They spend their days wallowing in rivers, lakes or dams to stay cool in the scorching African heat. Only their eyes, nose and ears stick out above the water, but you’ll know there’s a hippo in the water by its noisy grunts and splashing. Hippo secrete an oil red liquid which acts as sunblock against burning under harsh sun rays. When completely submerged under water, their ears and nostrils fold shut to keep water out. Hippo can stay underwater for a long period of time. Hippo are active at night and are known to walk miles into the bushveld, far from the river course, to graze. They are herbivores which means they mainly eat grass. And they eat a lot of grass, up to 35 kilograms a night. Giraffe   It’s not hard to spot a giraffe on the open savanna plains of the Kruger Park. They are the tallest living land animals in the world with an adult male growing to around 5.5 metres. That’s three adult humans standing one on top of the other. Not only do they have a height advantage for spotting hungry predators, they also have excellent eyesight. Lions are wary of giraffe and tend to keep their distance unless very hungry because the instinctively know that one vicious blow to the head by a giraffe hoof will kill them instantly. Giraffe are herbivores and will be found grazing in thick wooded shrubveld. Their favourite snack is the leaves of the acacia tree and they use their long tongues to wrap around and pull them off the branch. Giraffe eat all day, consuming anything up to 45 kilograms of leaves and twigs a day. Giraffe don’t need to drink much water, which is a good thing as it’s a real effort to stretch out their long, gangly legs to take a sip of water from a waterhole or river. They get most of the water they need from the leaves they eat and usually only drink once every few days. Female giraffe give birth standing up and it’s a 1.5 metre drop for a baby giraffe to the ground. They’re hardy little things and are usually up and standing within a half hour of dropping down to earth. A few hours later, they’ve got their legs sorted and will run alongside their mother. The way to tell if you’re looking at a female or male giraffe is to check the horn on the top of their heads. If the horn is covered in tufts of hair, it’s a female. If it’s bald, it’s a male. This is because a male giraffe’s horn is worn out from “necking” which is how they fight; butting their long necks and heads until someone backs off.   Zebra   Zebras look like donkeys in stripped pyjamas and are common sightings in the Kruger. An interesting fact is that the stripes of a zebra are unique to each animal like human fingerprints and no two zebras have a similar pattern. A newborn zebra stays close to its mother and imprints her pattern. There are two species in southern Africa and the Burchell’s zebra is the most common. The southern Burchell zebra has a distinctive brown shadow stripe in the white stripe which diminishes the further north the species occurs. They are larger than the Mountain zebra which is found more commonly in the Cape. A herd of zebra is small, usually made up of one stallion and a few mares with their foals. Bachelor stallions are kicked out of the herd as soon as they start challenging the primary stallion for the females. The stallion will put up a good fight if a youngster attempts to cover one of his females, viciously kicking and biting each other until someone backs down. There bold black and white stripes are hardly useful for camouflage and one wonders why nature bestowed them with such conspicuous hide. Scientists believe that the complex pattern confuses predators when they huddle in a tight circle, which makes it difficult to isolate a weaker or younger zebra. Zebra are extremely social animals and are often seen nuzzling and grooming each other. The mares look after the foals as a collective group and the stallion will aggressively defend its family when under threat from a lurking lion. A kick in the face from an adult stallion can be lethal for a lion or at the very least break its jaw. Zebras will grunt and snort loudly to alert the rest of the herd if they get a sense danger is near. The red-billed oxpecker is usually found hitching a ride on the back of a zebra, grazing on ticks and insects on its hide. And other birds such as the fork-tailed drongo, carmine bee-eater and wattled starlings, are usually found around their feet catching insects disturbed in the grass. A mare gives birth to one baby zebra which will be up and standing within 15 minutes of birth and running with the herd within in an hour. A full-grown zebra can run at a speed of 65 kilometres an hour when in full chase. The Burchell's zebra is the closest relative to the extinct Quagga which roamed the southern plains of South Africa until the 19th century. The species is so closely related that scientists are having a lot of success using DNA from chosen individual to bring the Quagga species back to Africa.   Impala   Impala are what locals call the “fast food” of the bush. Rangers also joke that they’re sponsored by McDonald’s because they have a distinctive M marking on their rumps. These slender, agile antelope are small, but they can move like the wind when under threat, reaching speeds of over 60 kilometres an hour and leaping high into the air to gain distance from a predator in pursuit. Impala live in large herds of up to 100 and evade capture by scattering and causing huge confusion. They release a scent from a gland in their heels when they high kick in the air which helps the herd gather together after they’ve scattered in a chase. Female impalas (known as ewes) are clever mommies because they can delay giving birth for up to a month until it’s safe; usually during a rainstorm when the smell of blood can be washed away and always at mid-day when predators are usually off snoozing under a shady tree. Half of newborns are killed by predators within the first few weeks and it’s very sad to witness a mother bleating loudly in grief when she loses her baby. Only rams (males) have horns which are lyre-shaped and ringed, and up to 75cm long. It takes years for a male’s horns to reach full length and until then, the bachelors cannot take on a dominant position in the herd. Rams produce a scent from a gland on their foreheads which they use to mark their breeding territory. When a ram loses his rank, his scent gland disappears.   Warthog   Rangers call warthogs bush radios because you’ll see them scurrying through the bush with their little tails sticking straight up like radio antennaes. The little tuft of hair at the tip of the tail looks like a flag waving in the air when a warthog is trotting through the bush. They are members of the pig family and only found in Africa, preferring more arid plains and open savanna grasslands. A warthog can survive lengthy periods without water; from several months to up to a year. They aren’t on the endangered list, but they are under great threat from hunting. Warthogs aren’t the prettiest to look like and get their name from the large wart-like bumps on their long faces. Their skin is covered in hard bristles, they have a scraggy mane and two pairs of curved tusks which they use in fights in mating season or defend themselves against predators. At full speed, warthog can reach speeds of up to 30 kilometres an hour on little legs carrying a round, podgy body. A quirky feature of the warthog family is they graze on grass and dig for roots on their padded knees. They have poor eyesight but an excellent sense of smell and hearing. They set off the alarm with a high pitch squeal when predators are in the area which sends antelope and zebra bolting off. A female warthog will give birth to 4 babies and each one has exclusive use of one teat. If a baby warthog dies, the free teat isn’t taken over by the other babies. Youngsters stay with their mother until the birth of the next litter. BIG 5 KRUGER LARGE ANTELOPE   The Kruger National Park boasts an abundance of antelope; big and small. The southern and central region is a breeding ground for magnificent species of larger solitary antelope and large herds of impala.   Blue wildebeest   Also known as a bridled gnu, the blue wildebeest has a dark silver-grey body marked with dark vertical bands on its front quarters. It has a long black mane and a beard that hangs from its throat and neck. Both sexes have curved horns; an adult bull’s horns are heavily bossed. Blue wildebeest give birth to a single cow in the summer months and the calf will run with the herd almost immediately after birth. Wildebeest have survived for generations because of a natural survival strategy where they will cross expansive planes, rivers and gorges to find better food sources during wet and dry seasons. It is a gregarious herbivore, feeding in wooded shrubveld and open savanna grasslands. Eland   An eland is a stately mammal recognisable by its heavy physique and thick curved horns. It is light in colour with a pale throat and has a noticeable hump at its shoulders and a prominent dewlap. They also have distinctive white stripes on their flank. Both sexes have a heavy horn that slants backwards; males are heavier than females and can weigh up to 450 kilograms. Male eland are easily distinguished by a dark patch of hair on their forehead which covers glands under the skin. Eland ae browsers and are mostly found in wooded thickets. They can go long periods of time without water but are reliant on certain fruits to keep hydrated. Calves are born throughout the year as eland don’t have a specific breeding season but there tends to be a peak season when females in the herd drop their young within a short space of each other. Calves are up and running with the herd within a few hours of being born. Eland are highly sociable and very protective of their young. They form a nursery of sorts when threatened by predators, where the large males create a fortress around nursing calves and their mothers. You’ll find eland in dry, semi-arid areas which means you’re more likely to find them in central Kruger. Eland are nocturnal mammals and browse on vegetation that has absorbed moisture during the day; providing ample sustenance when water sources are dry. Eland are large and powerful, and their thick horns are lethal. They are preyed on most often by lion and packs of spotted hyena. Cheetah and wild dogs may go for the younger or weaker in the herd but will never take on a full-grown eland.   Greater Kudu   A kudu is a striking animal with thick, long spiral horns which can be as long as 1.5 metres. Its grey-tawny coat is marked with white strips and it has a V-shaped ban on its forehead and white spots on its cheeks. Its long main extends from the back of its head to the end of its tail. They are browsers and are usually found in thick bushveld thickets grazing on shrub leaves which often have fruit and pods on them. Rutting season in Kruger Park is April to May and a single calf is born six months later in January or February. The calf is kept hidden in long grass for the first 6 weeks and the mother comes to the spot to nurse it. Kudu herds are not very big; they tend to split up when it reaches 20 in the herd. Young cows always stay with their mothers, but young bulls will break away and form a bachelor group when they are ready to start mating. Kudu bulls only join the family group in mating season. You’ll find higher concentrations of kudu in dense shrubveld and woodlands at the foot of rocky outcrops. They rarely venture out onto the open savanna grasslands.   Sable antelope   Sable antelope are the royalty of Kruger Park; with their beautiful, charcoal-black soft pelt and striking horns. It’s a sight to behold to spot a sable antelope in the thick riverine forests where they spend most of their time. They tend to avoid open grasslands. Sable are solitary and territorial animals and usually occupy a territory that they mark with a secretion from glands in their abdomen. They are active from late afternoon/early evening and only active during the day in mating season. A sable antelope is grazers with a preference for grass. They are known to chew on bones from carcasses lying in the bushveld which counters phosphorous deficiencies. Calves start eating grass from a young age and are fully weaned by eight months. A sable antelope will confront at predator when threatened, using its lethal curved horns to defend itself.   Waterbuck   Waterbuck are large antelope with a brown-grey shaggy coat. They’re so wooly, they look be suited for snow-capped mountain reserves. They are easily distinguishable by a round white rump on their rump that looks like they’ve sat on a toilet seat with wet white paint. Only bulls have long, forward-curving horns; both have prominent round ears. A key feature to it survival is a waterbuck emits a strong musky smell that tends to repel predators. The coat is slimy to taste and they’re not first choice on the dinner table for hungry predators. A major threat for waterbuck is crocodiles as they spend a lot of time at waterholes and rivers. As their name suggests, waterbuck are usually found grazing on grass close to permanent water sources or knee-deep in shallow water. They play a vital role in the Kruger eco-system as they are happy to eat grass in poor condition; if they have enough water to drink on a daily basis. A female waterbuck gives birth to one calf; there is no specific breeding season, but calving tends to peak in the summer months. Like roan antelope, young calves are kept hidden in thick grass or wooded thickets until they can join the herd. They are strong swimmers and when chased, will take refuge in deep water. Dominant bulls are territorial and aggressively defend their turf from young bachelors. You’ll either find a small group of young bachelors on their own or a larger herd of some 30 waterbuck made up of a dominant bull, females and their calves.   BIG 5 KRUGER COMMON ANTELOPE   These antelope are common features in the Kruger but still a joy to see on a safari tour.   Bushbuck   This shy, elusive antelope is a solitary animal and usually found minding its own business in dense bush at the foot of rocky hills or along river courses. They need to drink regularly so they don’t wonder far from a permanent source of water. Bushbuck are a close relative of the kudu and nyala, but more smaller and more elegant in appearance with a dark-greyish brown coat and distinctive white spots on the flank and prominent white socks. They have very sharp horns which are dangerous if they’re cornered or wounded. When a male bushbuck is trying to get the attention of a female, it walks in a tense, high-stepping gait and arches its back to make its white markings stand out. There is a rigid hierarchy among bushbuck and very rarely will males fight over their breeding territory. Bushbuck are browsers and selective feeders, preferring delicate shrubs found along the river courses. On rare occasions they’ll eat grass but only if they need to in dry periods. The gestation period is short, so a female can have two babies a year. After giving birth, the female licks the newborn clean and eats the placenta to get rid of the bloody evidence which attracts predators. A calf is kept well-hidden in thick bush for up to 4 months before it ventures out. Its Mom visits and suckles it a few times a day and will eat its dung to remove any scent in the hiding place. Bushbuck are fairly adaptable when it comes to behaviour and will become almost entirely nocturnal if they are frequently disturbed during the day. When accosted by a predator, they’ll either sink to the ground and lie dead still or they’ll bound a way making a series of hoarse barks.   Common duiker   The common or grey duiker is a small, shy antelope that is usually seen at dawn and dusk browsing in wooden shrubveld. It gets its name from the Afrikaans word for ‘dive’ because of its habit of ducking and diving into bushes when threatened by predators. They avoid open savanna grasslands where there is no shelter and solitary animals, usually only pairing up during mating season. It lives off a wide range of bushveld food; anything from leaves, fruit, pods and seeds to insects like caterpillars and small carrion like bush mice and nesting birds. They can go long periods without water, getting enough moisture from the food they eat. A male duiker has short horns and both sexes have a black bank around the lower part of the face near the nostrils. A female duiker gives birth to one young, and very rarely twins. The female will find a safe hiding place before she births and will stay hidden with her calf until it can run, which it will do about a day later. When chased by a predator, it runs in a distinctive zig-zag motion, diving into shrubs and then darting off again. Its alarm call is a nasal snort and if caught it bleats loudly. As they are so small, they often fall prey to snakes like pythons and crocodiles at water sources where they drink.   Klipspringer   A klipspringer has tight, coarse hair and looks more suited to the snowy alps than the scorching African bushveld. It walks on the tips of its hoofs, which as long, narrow soles and blunt rounded tips. It gets its name from the Afrikaans word meaning ‘rock jumper’ because its rounded hoofs are adapted to spring across rock outcrops and large boulders. It’s a small but stocky antelope, weighing no more than 11-13 kilograms and standing 500-600mm high. Rams have short, pointy horns which are ringed at the base and both sexes have noticeable dark markings on their faces. Klipspringer often fall prey to leopard, jackal and spotted hyena who can climb up rocky outcrops. Eagles and baboons are a threat for newborn calves because they are left on their own when the mother goes off to forage. When threatened, they’ll flee to higher ground and then let off a piercing whistle to alert other klipspringer of danger. Klipspringer are browsers and will eat flowers, tender green shoots and fruits found on species growing at the foot or on rocky outcrops. They hardly ever eat grass and do not need drink a lot of water, getting what they need from what they eat. Rams and ewes form lasting bonds and will stay in the same territory for life unless they’re forced to move elsewhere. They’re a sociable species and form groupings of an 8-10 strong family unit.   Oribi   An oribi is a small, elegant antelope which has a long, slender neck and thin, dainty legs. It has a rufous-brown coat with a distinct white under belly and a short black tail. Two large pre-orbital glands are situated close to the inner corner of its eyes. Rams have short, pointy horns which stick out straight and act as little spears. When alarmed, an oribi leaps vertically into the air with straight legs which game rangers call ‘stotting’. Oribi are grazers and usually found in open shrubveld and savanna grasslands. You’ll often find them close to permanent water sources but that’s because they grass is more lush and sweeter in those areas. An oribi is not dependent on surface water and gets most moisture that it needs from what it eats. Oribi are seasonal breeder and in the Kruger Park the birthing season peaks mid-summer in November/December. Lambs are hidden for about a month in thick undergrowth until they can join their mother grazing in the bush. They’re weaned at about four to five months. They form small monogamous groups of a ram with two ewes and are territorial. Bachelor rams will be kicked out of a group when they threaten the primary ram over his ewes, and they’ll often go off in pairs for company.   Reedbuck   You get three types of reedbuck in the Kruger; common, mountain and grey. The common reedbuck is distinctive has it has a light fawn coat much like an impala, where the other two have grey-brown coats. All three have a distinctive white underbelly. Only rams have horns. Reedbuck are grazers, preferring grass in wet habitats. They are mostly nocturnal animals and are usually seen on early morning and evening game drives, although they occasionally graze on grass during the day. A quirky characteristic of reedbuck is their distinctive run; which is an unusual rocking gait with its tail straight up and its white underside exposed. Oribi form monogamous pairs and females will break away from the family unit when old enough to find its own mate. Bachelors are tolerated until they threaten the main ram and then they are chased out. Steenbok Steenbok are the daintiest and bravest of the common antelope. They are solitary animals and always found on their own in the bush. They measure 520mm at the shoulder and weigh no more than 10-12 kilograms. Rams have distinctive small, sharp horns and both sexes conspicuous black facial grands that ring their large, dark-brown eyes. Steenbok are browsers and usually found in open shrubveld, foraging for young leaves, flowers, fruits and green shoots. They can go long periods without water and get most of the moisture they need from what they eat. When food is short in dry seasons, they’ll resort to digging up roots and tubers which are also high in moisture content. On rare occasions, steenbok may scavenge on small carrion such as ground birds and mice, but this is only when there is a severe shortage of food. A steenbok ewe gives birth to one lamb which is hidden in dense bush for up to 4 months before it is old enough to venture out to forage with its mother. To hide its scent, the ewe will eat the faeces of its young and drink its urine during its visits to nurse it. This keeps the hiding spot odour free and there is less risk of a predator finding the young lamb. Steenbok are always found on their own, but they are happy to share their territory with another steenbok. Males mark their territory using urine and secretions for a gland under its chin. In a reserve like Kruger, steenbok rams use roads and telephone poles as boundaries. Because they are so small, steenbok can safely hide out in open savanna grasslands when the grass is taller or may seek refuge in sparse shrubveld. They sometimes take refuge in abandoned ant-bear holes and have their young in them if it’s a safer option. They’re a tasty snack for leopard, caracal, wild dog and cheetah and often fall prey to snakes like pythons or large birds-of-prey like the Martial eagle.   BIG 5 KRUGER BIG BIRDS   We’re ticking off the top of the iceberg with big birds in the Kruger Park, but these species are easily identified and the ones you’ll see lots of on a safari tour. We’ve left off the common ostrich and of course, he’s the biggest and tallest in the bushveld. Most people can identify a long-legged gangly ostrich so we’re including real bushveld species in the Big 5 big bird list.   Goliath heron   You can’t miss a goliath heron in the Kruger; it’s the largest heron in Africa. An adult goliath heron stands about 135 centimeters at shoulder level and weighs over 4 kilograms. Both sexes have the same distinctive plumage; with a brown-grey shaggy back and chestnut front and head. Its front neck is mottled, it has a sharp prominent beak and yellow eyes. Goliath heron mainly feed in or around permanent water courses, living on large fish, frogs and crabs. It’s vary its diet with a selection of water lizards, snakes and insects but it is mainly a fish eater. They often have to fend off fish eagles and saddle-billed storks who are the fish thieves of the bush. They are usually found on their own and are highly territorial. If you see two goliath heron together, it’ll be their breeding season. They are monogamous and only will take a new mate if the other one dies. They nest in nests made high up on thick branches of a tall tree. They lay between 2 and 5 eggs which are a beautiful blue colour. They hunt by standing in shallow water and intently staring at their feet. They’ll stand dead still for ages to prevent causing ripples and will stab a fish with its sharp long beak and swallow it whole. The average goliath heron catches between 2 to 3 large fish a day; preferring bream, tilapia and carp. The goliath heron has a recognisable deep bark which can be heard up to 2 kilometres away. If it is disturbed by a predator, it will give out a high-pitched sharp bark. It rarely ventures far from water and usually only flies along the length of a bank to get to its nest or a better fishing spot.   Kori bustard   The kori bustard is the heaviest flying bird in Africa and adult males weigh up to 20 kilograms. They are land birds and often hard to find in the open savanna grasslands because they have light brown and grey plumage that is good camouflage in the dry bushveld. They rarely fly, and some bird enthusiasts refer to them as a flightless species. The kori bustard is an omnivore meaning it eats plants and protein; with a diet that rangers from berries to insects, lizards and small snakes. A unique quirk of the kori bustard is it drinks using a sucking/slurping motion as opposed to most birds which scoop up water with their bills. A fascinating sighting in the bush is a male kori bustard doing its mating dance to get a female’s attention. They puff up their neck and its wings droop on the ground as it does a little bird dance. They often ruffle their feathers to look like a big white ball of fluff, and they bow to the female while puffing out their cheeks. Throw in a booming sound in the mating ritual and it’s quite a sight to see. Males duck off when the deed is done, leaving the females to incubate and raise the chicks entirely on her own. The females often don’t bother with building a nest and will lay eggs on soft, sandy ground. It gets its name from the word bustard which means “birds that walk”. They live the majority of their life on ground level and rarely fly because of their weight. They live for a long time and breed slowly and tend to be highly territorial. You’ll recognise them by their long, slow stride and regal posture. You’ll find the kori bustard in open savanna grasslands or lightly wooded shrubveld.   Saddle-billed stork   The saddle-billed stork is a large wading bird that is easy to recognise with its distinctive thick black and red striped beak with a yellow frontal shield. It has a striking long black neck and beautiful white and black plumage. Its long legs are black with pink hocks and it has a distinctive bare red patch of skin on its chest which darkens in breeding season. This majestic stork is listed as endangered and there are only 25 to 30 breeding pairs in the Kruger Park, and a handful of non-breeding storks. In fact, it is more rare and special to see a saddle-billed stork than it is to see cheetah and wild dog in Kruger. They are a prominent feature on river banks and at permanent waterholes hunting for their favourite food. They live on a diet of fish, frogs and crabs. Occasionally they may snatch a small wading bird or water reptile. They hunt by moving in a slow, stealthy manner; surprising their catch even though they are so tall and conspicuous. Saddle-billed storks fly with their necks outstretched, unlike herons who fly with their necks retracted. They prefer to hang out in riverine forests and open savanna flood plains. The lay one or two eggs in a large deep stick nest; each egg weighs almost 150 kilograms. They are a solo bird species and will pair up with a mate during the breeding season, otherwise they prefer their own company knee-deep in river sand on the banks of a mighty Kruger river.   Secretary bird   The secretary bird strikes a majestic pose in the bush, standing tall at 1.3 metres with its distinctive grey and black plumage and red eye mask. It is unlike other raptors having long legs, wings and a tail. You’ll see it striding out on its own in open savanna grasslands, walking for up to 3 kilometres at a stretch to look for prey. It gets its name from its crest of 20 long black feathers sticking out the back of its head. People who name birds thought they looked like the quill pens from the 19th century which they’d tuck behind their ears. Its long legs are feathers half way creating the impression the bird is wearing pantaloons. Its long tail feathers are shaggy with two black central streamers. It has long powerful legs which it uses to stomp on small animals or hold them down while it tears at them with its beak. It mainly lives on a diet of insects but will snack on a selection of snakes like puffadders, rodents and game bird. It’s even been known to swallow small tortoises whole. The secretary bird is commonly seen around Lower Sabie and Satara. They do fly occasionally to get to different habitats and will join in vultures soaring on thermals.   Southern ground hornbill   Southern ground hornbills are very easy to identify; they look like prehistoric dodo birds stomping through the bush. They are highly endangered so it’s a real treat to find a breeding pair or family in the bush. They are the largest members of the hornbill family. An incredible characteristic of the southern ground hornbill is its booming call which is often mistaken for a lion’s roar. You know you’ve woken up in the Kruger Park when you hear them calling in the early morning. Local superstition is driving these majestic species to near extinction and they are only surviving through dedicated conservation initiatives. Indigenous people believe the southern ground hornbill possesses magical powers that can bring rain and prevent lightening strikes. They have a high bounty on their head and are poached for their beaks and other body parts that are ground up to make traditional medicine. Records show there are no more than 600 to 700 southern ground hornbills in the Kruger which are usually found in open woodland and savanna grasslands. They sleep in trees at night and forage on the ground during the day; snacking on a diet of termites and other insects, frogs, small snakes, squirrels and mongooses. They will walk for miles a day foraging for food; sometimes over 10 kilometres at a time. They tend to live in groups of 4 to 5 and will hunt collectively; where someone flushes out prey and the others catch it. Sometimes they’ll all surround a log and tap on it with their beaks to flush out rodents, lizards or a small snake. When you see a group of southern ground hornbills, make a note of the sighting with the date, exact GPS location, time of day, number of birds and their condition. Log your sighting on the SANParks website to contribute to an ongoing census that is conducted to keep track of these mighty but vulnerable birds.   Marabou stork   This prehistoric-looking stork unfortunately has made a name for itself as the ‘undertaker of the bush’ and is on the list of the Ugly 5 of Kruger. It has a very somber demeanor which suits its grisly task of cleaning up dead and dying animals. You’ll find them on the outskirts of a kill and always in attendance when there has been a veld fire. They’ll pick through the burnt bush, downing morsels of ashen dead animals which range from rats and mice to tortoises and dead game birds. Its featherless skull looks like it’s been singed in a fire or devoured by a 1 000 flesh-eating parasites. An adult marabou stork stands about 1.5 metres high and weighs about 6 kilogram. It’s the largest stork in Africa and needs to consume up to a kilogram of food a day to fill it up. Its sharp bill and bare head and neck are perfect for climbing into the carcass of a dead elephant. It uses its beak as a stabbing spear. You’ll also often find it at rivers where it will nab something large like a barbel fish. Marabou storks gather in large numbers and as many as 200 have been spotted in and around an elephant carcass. They usually stand back and let the vultures into the carcass first but will put up scuffle if left out of the bushveld restaurant for too long. Marabou storks are fearless scavengers and have been known to raid bird nests and crocodile nests, stealing eggs and live hatchlings. In periods of drought, they survive by gathering at drying pools and fishing out dying fish. A quirky habit of the marabou is it will defecate on its own legs to keep cool on hot days. The white droppings act as a heat reflector Ironically, marabou storks are high flyers. They’ll catch thermal updrafts and soar up to 1.5 kilometres above the bushveld. They can spend almost the whole day soaring on thermals. They may be part of the Ugly 5 but sightings of marabou storks are extra special. The species is classified as near-threatened in southern Africa and are protected by conservation initiatives in the Kruger Park. BIG 5 KRUGER EAGLES   Bird enthusiasts are spoilt for choice if its eagles they’re looking for in the Kruger Park. Here are 5 of the most common eagles you’ll spot on a game drive and a few fascinating facts about these majestic birds.   Bateleur eagle   The Bateleur eagle is a magnificent species and known as the Kruger’s top snake catcher. Its name is the French term for ‘tightrope walker’ which it earned because of its distinctive aerial acrobatics. Its colouring is distinctive; with pitch-black feathers and white under its wings. It has a bright red face which is devoid of feathers, bright red legs and a mop of black tawny feathers on its head. Female Bateleurs are large than their male counterparts. Juveniles look very different until they reach adulthood at the age of 3 years, and then only comes out in full glory from the age of 8 years. A bateleur eagle has a massive wingspan but a very short tail so it’s easy to spot a bateleur in flight as its feet extend beyond its tail. They spend a large part of the day in the air hunting for food and will feed on anything from mice and small carrion to snakes, lizards and even small antelope like a steenbok. They’re often seen on one of the tar roads picking at road kill. The female lays a single egg in nest perched on top of a large, tall tree. She sits on the egg to keep it warm while the male searches for food and sticks to prop up the nest. Sometimes they switch roles and the male eagle sits on the egg. A juvenile bateleur eagle leaves the nest after 3-4 months but it continues to be fed by its parents until it reaches adulthood. Sadly, only 2% of chicks make it to adulthood.   Crowned eagle   The crowned eagle is as impressive in size as the Verreaux’s eagle, but it has a smaller wingspan. It has adapted to its habitat which is thick riverine bushveld and wooden thickets. It can swoop through dense bush to catch its prey. You’ll find the crowned eagle sitting majestically atop tall trees on the banks of a river or permanent water hole or flying low over a riverine forest. The mottled feather pattern on its chest provides good camouflage in dappled sunlight in the forests. The crowned eagle is known for its immense strength and beats the Verreaux’s and Martial eagle when it comes to lifting heavy prey from river beds and tree tops. They usually hunt in pairs where one bird flies low over trees to cause panic amongst a troop of monkeys and its mate swoops in to grab one that has been isolated from the group. The crowned eagle kills its prey instantly by crushing its skull with its powerful talons. Only when it has succumbed will the eagle take it to its nest to be shared with its mate and chicks. Pairs bond for life and return to the same nest year after year. They’re a noisy lot and will sit on their nests in the breeding shouting kwee-kwee-kwee and attracting a lot of attention. One quirky trait of the crowned eagle is it will sit on top of an ant’s nest with its wings and breast feathers smothering the mound. The insects climb all over biting into it which bird enthusiasts believed is the eagle’s way of ridding itself of excess skin and feathers. Most of its diet consists of small mammals like monkey, mongoose, scrub hare, tree squirrels, dassies and occasionally small antelope like a steenbok. It may catch game birds and the occasional lizard which it will dismember and hide in its nest for a future snack. The crowned eagle loves riverine forests and are common sightings on the Luvuvhu and Limpopo Rivers in northern Kruger.   Brown snake-eagle   The brown snake-eagle is a common sighting and a species you’ll tick off your list early on a Kruger safari tour. It has very distinctive plumage; it’s a prominent percher and its legs are whitish with not feathers. It’s piercing yellow eyes are a distinctive feature. It is one of several snake eagles in Kruger; preying on a smorgasbord of dangerous snakes such as puffadder, mamba, boomslang and grass snakes. It’s also snack on a selection of leguaans, monitor lizards and chameleons. You’ll spot the brown snake-eagle hanging around wooded shrublands and granite koppies and are common residents around Skukuza.   Fish eagle   The African fish eagle is an iconic Kruger bird species; standing out in its majestic glory with distinctive black, brown and white plumage. Its distinctive call gives you goosebumps. If the lion is the King of the jungle, the fish eagle is its queen. It gets its name from its love of fish and will prey on anything from small river fish to flamingoes. It sometimes eats carrion and is classified as a kleptoparasite because it has a bad habit of stealing prey from other birds. The fish eagle will eat live or dead fish but prefer them to be alive. It has two distinct calls; one when it is in flight or perched atop a tall tree and one it uses when near its nest. The female’s call is shrill and less mellow than the male, and that is the call most visitors hear in the bush. Like most large birds of prey, fish eagle usually hunt in the morning using heat thermals. They settle back in the nest or on top of trees from mid-morning and spend the rest of the day surveying their territory. As fish lovers, you’ll find fish eagle in trees flanking the banks of large rivers or permanent waterholes. They are very territorial and will usually return year after year to the same nest. They only move off in very wet weather to seek a dryer spot.   Martial eagle   The Martial eagle is the largest African eagle and one of the most powerful. A full-grown male can weight up to 6 kilograms and has a wingspan of almost 2 metres. Its upper body is dark brown with a white underbelly and black streaks. Its fluffy legs are white, and it has very large talons. A juvenile Martial eagle looks very different to its parents. Martial eagles live on a diet of guineafowl, francolins, bustards and on rare occasions storks. It may feed off small carrion like an impala calf or steenbok and is known to snatch baby monkeys and mongoose. It prefers a meal of game birds but may snatch snakes and large lizards to supplement its diet. A pair will build a nest high above the ground in the largest trees in the area, usually on steep hills or in a gorge. This means it has a clear sweep off the nest to hunt for food. Martial eagles will have one or two nests in a region; they’re massive structures up to 2 metres across and a metre deep. They are made using large sticks and lined with green leaves. Once the fledging eagle arrives, the female is usually left on her own to care and feed them and the male makes himself scarce. When the young eagle is ready to fly, it will return to the next for a few days after it has gained its independence but will move away shortly thereafter. Martial eagles are commonly found in thornbush and open savanna grasslands, perched on tall trees with panoramic views over the bushveld. They tend to hunt in the late morning using thermals created as the bushveld heats up and warm air rises. A Martial eagle can soar for hours on thermals, often for pleasure and not just when it is hunting. It attacks its prey at great speed, coming in at a slanting angle. Most of its kills are surprise attacks on unsuspecting game birds in the open bushveld.   Verreaux’s eagle   The Verreaux’s eagle is a large African bird of prey; also known as the black eagle in southern Africa. It lives around rocky outcrops and mountain gorges, preying on its favourite food source which is the dassie (rock hyrax). When dassies are scarce, it will catch game birds, hares, monkeys and even small antelope. These eagles are easily identified by their enormous size and distinctive black and white pattern on its back. A juvenile has a different colour to the adult species but still has the distinctive plumage. You also easily spot a Verreaux’s eagle in flight as it wing shape can be described as a paddle or spoon-shaped, and it soars in a pronounced dihedral with its wings held slightly above the back and its upturned tip makes a V shape. It is mostly silent but will make chirruping sounds like a francolin when it finds its mate. It’s emit a scream or bark when under threat from a predator. The Verreaux’s eagle is thriving in Kruger but still under threat as it is a unique species, preferring a single food source which is the dassie. Populations of dassies are decreasing due to habitat encroachment which means the eagle is forced to adapt its diet.   BIG 5 KRUGER VULTURES   If there are vultures in the area, good chance you’ll find a predator kill. Vultures are nature’s vacuum cleaners and play a vital role in cleaning up the eco-system. They are the ultimate scavengers and will patiently wait for predators to move off a kill so they can move in and strip the carcass down to bare bones. Vultures on a kill are ruthless and will fight for whatever scraps they can get. They will eat a kilogram of meat in a minute and strip a carcass within a few hours. They are essential for the bushveld ecology as they minimise the risk of disease by ridding the veld of carrion. After gorging themselves, they bathe in rivers to wash off the blood. Vultures can spend most of the day in the air soaring high above ground in thermal currents. They have excellent eyesight and keep an eye for any animal activity. They will wait patiently in a large group in tall trees around a kill and can wait for up to 36 hours if its lions on a kill. Vultures are the ultimate scavengers will a strong, hooked beak used for tearing open skin and flesh. It does not have feet suited for killing prey itself but it may drop in on a termite hill for a snack or grab the odd lizard or rodent. South Africa has 9 vulture species and 7 of them are listed on the Red Data Book of Birds of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland meaning they face a real threat of extinction. Vultures are killed or badly injured on power lines but are mainly threatened by poisoning and traditional healers. In the Kruger, the tree-nesting species are under threat because there has been a marked increase in elephant numbers who knock down trees and destroy their nesting options. Many farmers and game farm owners have set up what are known as “vulture restaurants” which are safe places designated to vultures. Large predators are kept out of the area and they’re popular tourist attractions. Other interesting facts about vultures include; a group of 50 vultures can strip a carcass of an impala or sheep in 20 minutes; vultures feed on carrion (dead carcasses) and do not kill their own prey because they have weak feet; they don’t fly at all because they are too heavy and rely on heat thermals to keep them soaring in the air; a female vulture lays one egg every year; and always have a good bath after a bloody feeding frenzy.   Cape vulture   The Cape vulture is the only endemic vulture species in southern Africa. The species has been upgraded to endangered with only 2 900 breeding pairs found in southern Africa and has been declining steadily since the 1980s. The Cape vulture has a creamy-buff plumage with dark tail feathers and a black bill. It’s honey-coloured eyes are naked, it has a blueish throat and silvery feathers on the underside of its wings. Juvenile Cape vultures are born without feathers which only start to appear when they get older. This vulture species prefers open savanna grasslands and shrubveld but will nest on cliff faces or crags in mountain regions.   Lappet-faced vulture   The lappet-faced vulture was listed as Vulnerable in the Red Data Book but this has recently been amended to Endangered. It is estimated that there are only about 2 500 mature lappet-faced vultures left in their natural habitats. The lappet-faced vulture is the largest of the vulture species found in southern Africa. It is easy to identify; with a massive beak and large bare head with pink and blueish skin. It has prominent skin folds on its face and neck which is the reason for its name. Both sexes look the same.   Hooded vulture   The hooded vulture is the scruffy cousin in the vulture world; it’s small and has dark-brown plumage with a downy nape and hind neck, and a longer, pointy beak. It’s a common species in Kruger and follows the same habits as its bigger cousins. Its broad wings and short tail feathers are suited for soaring at great heights for long periods of time, always on the look-out for a recent kill or dead carcass. The female hooded vulture lays one egg in a stick nest situated high in a tall tree on open savanna grasslands. They are quite territorial and will return to the same nesting area each year. It lives in large flocks and a few are dispatched each day to soar above and look for food. This vulture species is known as the ‘garbage collector’ as they’ve become habituated humans and are often seen scavenging in rubbish dumps outside of towns and safari lodges. Their status has been uplisted from endangered to critically endangered, largely because they are very susceptible to being poisoned or killed for traditional medicine because they tend to come too close to human settlements.   White-headed vulture   One of the more stately and elegant of the vulture species, the white-headed vulture has a handsome black and white plumage and a bright pinkish-red beak. Its face and neck are naked, and they have a fluffy black mane. This majestic species has been uplifted from endangered to critically endangered. It is estimated that there are only 160 adult birds in South Africa. Their biggest threat is poisoning and being killed for the traditional medicine industry. You’ll find the white-headed vulture in mixed woodlands and open shrubveld. White-head vultures are monogamous and will return to the same nest or nesting area each year; although two-thirds of this species breed every alternate year. The white-headed vulture flies lower over the ground and is often the first to arrive at a kill. They are usually found on the outskirts of the carcass as they can’t compete effectively with their big cousins. They may feed on smaller carcasses like dead rodents and snakes but rarely kill their own prey.   White-backed vulture   The white-backed vulture is the most widespread and common of the vulture species in Africa and the one you’re most likely to see in Kruger. At the same time, their status has been uplifted from endangered to critically endangered where 90% of the species has been reduced in size in the last 3 generations. It is estimated there are about 7 350 mature birds left in its regional habitat in Africa. This species prefers open wooded savanna plains and prefer to nest in tall trees. They sometimes build nests on electricity pylons. They live in loose colonies and tend to come together to feed gregariously at kills.   BIG 5 KRUGER DANGEROUS SNAKES   Snakes are vital to the Kruger eco-system although we like to keep them at an arm’s distance; particularly if we are walking through the bush. There are a few extremely venomous snakes in South Africa but they are not considered dangerous because there’s a very slim chance that you’ll encounter one as an average tourist on a safari trip. The snakes you’re likely to encounter on a safari tour of the Kruger National Park are all highly venomous but your chances of being bitten by one are low unless you’re living rough in the bush and disturbing them in their territories. Here’s what you should know about the 5 most common snakes in Kruger Park and how they behave.   African rock python   The African rock python is the largest snake found in Africa. It has a long, stout body with bold blotchy patterns that vary in colour from brown, olive, chestnut and ochre. It has a triangular head with a mark on top which makes it appear like a spear. Its scales are like all pythons, small and smooth to touch. It has heat-sensitive tips around its lips which it uses to seek out warm-blooded prey. It hunts well in the dark as it relies on this feature rather than sight. It’s a non-venomous snake and kills its prey by constricting it. When a snake gets a grip on its prey, it coils around it tightly. Death is not caused by asphyxiation or crushing but usually from cardiac arrest. A rock python feeds on anything; from game birds and bats to small antelope, reptiles and rodents. A large rock python will kill warthogs, bushbuck and even small crocodiles. They swallow their prey whole and may take months to digest a large meal. It lays 20 to 100 hard-shelled eggs, usually in an old animal burrow or shallow cave. The female coils around its clutch, protecting them from predators and keeping them warm.   Black mamba   The black mamba is the most dangerous and most feared snake in Africa. It is the largest venomous snake and can reach up to 5 metres in length. It stores a lot of venom in its system and bites readily if provoked or surprised. Fortunately, black mambas are very shy and nervous and will flee a scene before you’ve spotted it. The danger is if you surprise them or accidently corner them; then they will strike quickly and aggressively. Because they are so shy, it’s very uncommon to find them in homes or buildings. An angry black mamba has a habit of standing straight up on its tail. Because it is so long, it reaches chest height in humans which makes a bite extremely dangerous as it is more likely to hit you closer to the heart than a ground dwelling snake. Black mambas have strong neurotoxic venom which quickly shuts down the human nervous system and is deadly if not treated immediately. If you surprise a black mamba and it rises up to strike, keep dead still. Do not panic or run. A black mamba will usually look for a way out of attacking someone and with luck with slither away quickly in the opposite direction. If bitten, use a compression bandage to slow down the spread of the venom but seek medical attention as quickly as possible. Every second counts with a black mamba bite.   Boomslang   The boomslang’s venom is hemotoxic and very dangerous. However, it lives up in trees and is hardly ever seen. They tend to scare easily and will disappear if there is a lot of human activity in their habitat. The venom disables the blood clotting process and the victim will die of internal or external bleeding if medical help is not administered immediately. The venom is slow-acting and symptoms only develop a few hours after a bite so you have some time to get to a hospital. A boomslang bite is extremely dangerous and must be taken seriously. Drop by drop the boomslang has the most potent venom of any snake in Africa and the amount of venom required to kill a human is so small you can hardly see it with a naked eye. However, there are hardly ever more than one or two boomslang bites a year in South Africa and the victims are usually snake handlers. This is because a boomslang snake will only bite if severely provoked. It will puff itself up and warn a person to back off before it strikes which gives you time to back away slowly. The boomslang is a back-fanged snake meaning they need to strike a few times before they can apply adequate pressure to release the venom. Most people walking in the bush experience a dry bite from a boomslang. The female boomslang is a grey colour with a light under belly and it has a slim head; the male boomslang is bright green with large eyes and has an egg-shaped head.   Cobra   There are two species of cobra found in the Kruger and both are highly venomous; the snouted cobra and Mozambique-spitting cobra. The snouted cobra is more common than the Mozambique spitting cobra as the spitting cobra is like the mamba and prefers as little interaction with humans as possible. When confronted, cobras either curl up tightly or they raise their heads and draw a hood. Snouted cobras are stocky with big scales and can grow up to 2 metres in length. They are a pale yellow colour with darker mottles. They are nocturnal hunters and you may bump into on pathways at safari lodges. Always shine a torch in front of you when walking around the Kruger rest camp at night. Fortunately, snouted cobras make themselves scarce and, like the mamba, will do its best to avoid human interaction. A bite from a snouted cobra is extremely painful; the bite area swells up and causes tissue damage, and victims experience breathing problems because the venom is neurotoxic. Seek medical help as quickly as possible. The Mozambique spitting cobra gets its name because it will raise its hooded hit and spit venom in the eyes of its prey. If you find one in your home or property, get a professional snake handler to remove it. Always wear sunglasses when walking in the bush in case you encounter one which spits in your eyes. Its venom is cytotoxic and neurotoxic so you’ll experience tissue damage in the bite area and breathing problems if bitten by one. They are not shy snakes and have become habituated to humans. It’s not scared to slither into a home or building at night where it will roll up to sleep off a big meal. The biggest risk is rolling onto one in your sleep so keep windows shut and air-con on from late afternoon if this thought terrifies you.   Puff adder   The puff adder is highly venomous and one of the more common and widespread species in southern Africa. The puff adder is a thick, heavily-built snake with a flat, triangular head. Fortunately, it is quite easy to avoid getting bitten by a puff adder. Watch where you are walking if you in the bush and stay on clear, open paths at the rest camps. If a puff adder is disturbed, it coils into a defensive S-shaped posture and hisses loudly, which is where it got its name. This is a warning signal; don’t ignore it -back up and get out of its way. If it gets very angry, it moves extremely fast and you have little chance of escaping a deadly bite. The puff adder is well camouflaged in the bush but easily recognisable if you see it in time. It has a very distinct patterned skin which is a combination of yellow, light brown, orange and reddish U-shaped bands. Its belly is white or yellow and its head has two very obvious dark banks; one is on its crown and the other is between its eyes. This camouflage is necessary because puff adders often fall prey to warthogs, honey badgers and large birds of prey like the snake eagles. They are dangerous because they are slow and sluggish and don’t get out of the way for humans. They rely on their patterned body as camouflage, so the danger is someone stepping on one. 80% of the time a puff adder won’t bite a person. If it is stretched out, it will coil backwards and away from you and hiss to warn you to back off. You’re in more trouble if the puff adder is already coiled and ready to strike.   BIG 5 KRUGER PARK RULES   Kruger National Park is home to wild animals and dangerous snakes and insects. Visitors enter the national game reserve at their own risk and must follow the Park’s rules and regulations for the safety of the animals and themselves. These are 5 issues to take seriously on a trip to the Kruger Park if you want to have a wonderful safari experience and get out alive.   Take malaria seriously   The Kruger Park is a malaria area. The risk in southern Kruger is slightly lower than in the northern regions but it’s advised to take the necessary precautions to prevent contracting malaria wherever you stay in the game reserve. You will only get malaria if you are bitten by the female mosquito carrying the malaria strain. Not all mosquitos carry malaria but you need to protect yourself against that one rare nophilly lurking in dark and damp corners. Consult your doctor or visit a travel clinic for a prescription for anti-malaria tablets. Prophylaxis treatment is effective but it is wise to take other precautions such as spraying your room and yourself with a mosquito spray in the evenings, sleeping under mosquito nets, spraying your car with mosquito spray in the morning and wearing long sleeves and long pants with socks in the evening. The incubation period for malaria is 7 to 14 days so if you experience any of the malaria symptoms from the date of arriving in Kruger, consult your doctor or go immediately to a hospital for a blood test. Symptoms include: bad headache with chills, fevers and sweats, aswell as extreme fatigue, joint pain, vomiting, nausea and diarrhea.   Keep to the speed limit   The speed limit on tar roads is 50 kilometres/per hour. The speed limit on dirt roads is 40 kilometres/per hour. Speed traps are set up on busy roads in the park and you’ll find yourself reporting to the Chief Traffic Officer in Skukuza if caught well over the speed limit. In some cases, speedsters are banned for life from visiting the Kruger Park. Please stick to the speed limit because you risk badly hurting or killing an animal if it runs into your path. It’s also extremely annoying and selfish to disturb other peoples visits with reckless and inconsiderate driving in the Kruger Park.   Do not get out of vehicles   Visitors must always remain in their vehicles unless in designated areas like picnic spots, bird hides and rest camps. No body part may protrude from an open window or sunroof. Don’t let children sit on car windowsills or stand up through an open sunroof. There is a hefty fine charged if you break this rule and other visitors are encouraged to take a photo or video and post it online. Authorities will contact you and fine you if identified through a vehicle registration number. Wild animals are masters in disguise, particularly lions. If you think you can spot one in the bush, think again! Don’t be an idiot and you’ll leave the Kruger Park alive and in one piece.   No dangerous weapons or drones allowed   Firearms and weapons are strictly forbidden unless declared at the entrance gate. Poaching of rhino and elephant in the Kruger Park is a serious problem and if caught with a firearm, you will be arrested and thrown into jail. The same applies to drones. There is a heavy fine if you are caught using a drone in the park to view animals and take photographs. Not only do these disturb the game and annoy other visitors, they are banned because they are used by poachers. Contravening these two rules will lead to a lifetime ban on visiting the Kruger Park.   Be respectful   Don’t be that idiot that annoys other people staying in the rest camps and enjoying a wonderful safari in the Kruger Park. Be respectful at game sightings. Don’t hog space; move on when you’ve spent enough time there and taken a few photos. Never get out of your car to take a closer look! Be respectful of the amount of noise you make in the rest camps and at wildlife sightings. Keep your voices down and don’t let your children shriek or call out. Turn down your radio or car music if your windows are rolled down. Loud music is not tolerated in the rest camps and shouting and singing loudly is appalling behaviour and selfish. People come to the Kruger Park for peace and tranquility; don’t ruin it for others. Roller-skates, bicycles, motorbikes and skateboards are strictly prohibited in the rest camps. Don’t bring very young children to the Park if you think you’ll battle to keep them entertained after the morning game drive. Malaria treatment is highly toxic for young children and it’s not worth the risk for babies and toddlers. Don’t be an idiot and provoke wild game on the roads. Watch a few YouTube videos and you’ll see the twit in the car that revs and elephant or gets too close to it, ALWAYS comes off second best. The tragedy is an animal that attacks and harms a visitor in the Park is often shot and killed because such an incident makes them weary of tourists and aggressive.   BIG 5 KRUGER EMMERGENCY CONTACT NUMBERS   SANParks (South African National Parks) Reservations Telephone: +27-(0)12-428-9111 Email: reservations@sanparks.ork Website: www.sanparks.org Malaria info hotline (7am-7pm) +27-(0)13-735-5638 Doctor/Skukuza Medical Centre (24-hr hotline) +27-(0)13-735-5638 Kruger breakdown/repairs 0800-030-666 Nationwide Emergency Response (SAPS) 10111 This is the nationwide emergency for police response and can be dialed from anywhere in South Africa. The response operator will determine if the emergency call requires the support of the local police or the Flying Squad. Calls to 10111 made on a landline are free. Calls made from a cell phone are charged at the normal cell phone rates. Cell phone emergency call 112 The number 112 can be called from any cell phone in South Africa. It will transfer your line to a call centre and they will route you to the emergency service closest to you. When this number is dialed, it is followed by an automated menu. But remain calm, because the menu exists as a form of triage (priority of treatment) control and filters out abuse of the medical and emergency system. A call to 112 on a cell phone is free and is even possible on a cell phone that does not have airtime. Ambulance response 10177 The 10177 number can be used in the case of a medical emergency and can be called in conjunction with both the fire and police department respectively, depending on whether there are casualties. The response operator needs the following information: • nature of the emergency • exact location of the incident (including nearby landmarks) • details about any injuries and possible suspects • personal information and contact details Store them on your phone as follows: Emergency - Ambulance (10177) Emergency - Cell phone (112) Emergency - National (10111) ### THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN KRUGER PARK & GREATER KRUGER THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN KRUGER PARK & GREATER KRUGER   Many travellers ask what the difference is between the Kruger National Park and the Greater Kruger. They are next-door neighbours located in the far north-eastern corner of South Africa and are two of the country’s most popular ecotourism destinations. Individually; one is the oldest and largest national park in South Africa and the other is an amalgamation of private game reserves that collectively form a vast protected conservation area that lies adjacent to the Kruger Park. Combined; Kruger National Park and Greater Kruger represent one of the finest and most diverse biospheres in Africa. The vast protected wilderness region is the core of the Kruger2Canyons (K2C) and Vhembe UNESCO Man and Biospheres, and the heart of the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Conservation Area (GLTP Treaty, 2002). The main difference State-sponsored versus privately-owned   The main difference between Kruger Park and Greater Kruger is the former is a state-sponsored national park; while Greater Kruger is made up of a group of private game reserves that fall under an associate body, namely Associated Private Nature Reserves (APNR). Greater Kruger is a more of an umbrella brand for the various members of APNR that form the unfenced protected wilderness area that lies adjacent to the Kruger Park. The latter was established to coordinate the interests of its members and to act as a single interest group interacting with government bodies that oversee conservation initiatives and ecotourism in the region. Kruger Park is the largest and oldest of 21 national parks in South Africa that are controlled and managed by South African National Parks (SANParks). The only private entities in the Kruger National Park are the luxury safari lodges in the private concessions.   Unrestricted versus restricted access   The game fencing that separated the private reserves of Greater Kruger from Kruger National Park were removed in 1993 so that the wild animals could move freely between the two wilderness areas. Kapama Private Game Reserve is a member of APNR but has chosen not to remove its fences. Game roams freely between the two protected wildlife regions. For human wanderers, movement between the two is restricted as Greater Kruger and Kruger Park operate as two independent ecotourism destinations. Guests staying at a private reserve in Greater Kruger can freely visit the Kruger Park (for a nominal entrance fee) while the reverse does not apply; access to the private reserves of Greater Kruger is restricted to paying guests.   Where is the Kruger National Park?   Kruger National Park is located in the far north-eastern region of South Africa in Mpumalanga Province, otherwise known as the Lowveld. Mozambique lies on its eastern border and Zimbabwe on its northernmost boundary. If you walk out into the middle of the dry riverbed at Crooks’ Corner at the very top of the national park where the Luvuvhu and Limpopo rivers merge, you’ll find yourself standing on the three-way junction of South Africa, Mozambique and Zimbabwe. The closest towns to the main entrances of Kruger Park are Nelspruit, White River, Hazyview and Malelane. You can fly from Johannesburg to Kruger Mpumalanga International Airport (KMIA) in Nelspruit and take a shuttle transfer to Kruger Park, or fly direct to Skukuza Airport (in Kruger Park). The drive from Johannesburg to the most accessible entrances in the southern section takes between 5-6 hours, with a refreshment stop along the way.   Where is Greater Kruger?   Greater Kruger lies alongside the Kruger National Park, on its western boundary adjacent to the central section of the Park. The closest access point that links Greater Kruger with Kruger Park is Orpen Gate. Sabi Sand Game Reserve shares a 50-kilometre unfenced boundary with the national park, and acts as a wild buffer between the national park and the unfenced private reserves of Greater Kruger. The closest large town to Greater Kruger is Hoedspruit. It’s the central tourism hub of the region and you can fly there directly from Johannesburg to Eastgate Airport. Most travellers drive to Greater Kruger; it’s a 5-7 hour drive depending on where you’re staying, with a refreshment stop along the way.   How big is Kruger National Park?   The Kruger National Park covers an area of 19 485 square kilometres (7 523 square miles), and stretches over the provinces of Mpumalanga and Limpopo. It’s 360 kilometres (220 miles) from north to south, and 65 kilometres (40 miles) from east to west.   How big is Greater Kruger?   Collectively, the unfenced private reserves of Greater Kruger cover an area of 1 800 square kilometres (180 000 hectares/695 square miles) of land dedicated to conservation. The fences that prevented free movement of game between the private reserves of Greater Kruger and Kruger Park were removed in 1993. Hoedspruit and a number of popular private game reserves in the area are often marketed as Greater Kruger destinations but they aren’t formally part of the protected APNR conservation area.   What’s the same?   Outstanding biodiversity   Greater Kruger and Kruger National Park are located in a protected wilderness region that is without doubt one of the most biologically diverse in the world. The region is core to the Kruger2Canyons (K2C) and Vhembe UNESCO Man and Biospheres. K2C forms part of the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park, which is a peace park that links the Kruger Park with Gonarezhou National Park in Zimbabwe and with Limpopo National Park in Mozambique.   Incredible wildlife sightings   The private reserves of Greater Kruger are unfenced and open to the Kruger Park. Game roams freely between the two protected wilderness areas. Visitors to both are guaranteed incredible wildlife and bird sightings. The most exciting are the famous Big 5 which includes elephant, buffalo, rhino, lion and leopard.   Dedication to conservation   Conservation of South Africa’s valuable resources is at the heart of the very existence of these two entities. A priority is to curb rampant wildlife poaching but there’s as much emphasis on protecting the rich ecosystems of the region.   Malaria area   The far north-eastern region is a medium-to-high risk malaria area. It’s highly recommended that visitors take anti-malaria tablets and other precautions to prevent being bitten by the malaria-carrying mosquito. It’s a life-threatening disease that can be fatal if not diagnosed and treated early. What’s different?   Unrestricted vs restricted access   Everyone is welcome at Kruger Park, including day visitors. The private reserves of Greater Kruger are restricted to paying guests and the general public are not allowed to traverse the unfenced properties. Greater Kruger safari operators have unrestricted access to the public roads of Kruger Park (pay an entry fee). Your ranger has to drive you to one of the Kruger Park entrance gates; there’s no short-cut road through the private reserves to Kruger Park. Kruger Park is anything up to an hour’s drive from the private reserves of Greater Kruger. The closest access gate to Greater Kruger is Orpen Gate which takes you to central Kruger; from there you head south or north to explore the national park.   Inclusive versus exclusive   Kruger Park is affectionately known as the “People’s Park”. The national park caters for everyone’s budget and everyone is welcome (apart from the luxury safari lodges on private concessions); you pick the area you like and the accommodation you can afford. Greater Kruger is the exclusive neighbour. The luxury safari lodges offer an intimate safari experience that’s tailored to discerning wildlife travellers. Many are award-winning establishments; all offer luxury accommodation and superb facilities in secluded bushveld surrounds.   Budget vs luxury accommodation   SANParks’ accommodation ranges from camping to traditional bungalows and family guest houses. Rates are priced to be as affordable as possible for the general public and are geared for self-catering holidays. Only the safari lodges in the Kruger Park private concessions offer an exclusive luxury safari experience. Guests pay a premium to stay at a safari lodge in the Greater Kruger. The bulk of their guests are international tourists who benefit from the current exchange rate.   Self-drive vs open safari vehicles   The majority of visitors to the Kruger Park drive their own vehicles on daily game drives, apart from those that book private SANParks game drives in open safari vehicles. The private reserves of Greater Kruger do not allow self-drive tours; guests are taken on game drives in open safari vehicles with a professional ranger and tracker.   Public roads versus Off-road driving   Kruger Park visitors are restricted to the public roads of the national park, unless they’re staying at a luxury lodge in a private concession. In Greater Kruger, the game rangers are allowed to take the game vehicles off-road to get up close to wildlife sightings.   Day drives versus night drives   Kruger Park has strict open and closing times for the main gates and rest camp gates. Visitors are not allowed to drive around after the sun sets. Strict fines are imposed on visitors who don’t make it back in time to their rest camps in the evening. The private reserves of Greater Kruger don’t impose strict times on game drives. Guests are taken out for late-afternoon game drives and often return well after dark.   Self-catering vs fine-dining   The Kruger Park restaurants typically offer more affordable meals to cater for families, overlanders and travellers on a tighter budget. Most local Kruger Park visitors book the self-catering units and prefer to braai (barbeque). You can stock up on provisions at the shops in the large rest camps. The private game reserves of Greater Kruger are unashameably marketed to the high-end traveller and as one would expect, offer their guests meals that are a cut above what you generally find in the Kruger Park. There are no shops in the private reserves, only boutique outlets selling gifts and convenience items.   Which is better? Kruger National Park or Greater Kruger?   For scenery and wildlife sightings, both are winners. For accommodation and the safari experience, it all depends on what you prefer and your travel budget.   Choose Kruger Park   You don’t want to miss an opportunity to visit Kruger Park. It’s an iconic safari destination that’s world-renowned for its incredible biodiversity. Kruger is the oldest and largest national park in southern Africa and one of the country’s most popular tourism destinations. The national park has no fewer than 6 distinct ecosystems so your experience in the southern section is vastly different to the central and northern region. Where you go depends on your fauna and flora fancy. Kruger Park offers something for everyone; from budget-friendly self-catering accommodation to luxury safari lodges in private concessions; and from the game-rich southern ecosystem to the vast savanna plains in the central region with strong lion populations and the remote far-north which is a birder’s paradise. To avoid the crowds at Kruger Park, choose the time of year you visit carefully (avoid the busy local holiday season) and where you stay. You have the choice of remote bush camps for a more authentic safari experience. For a more exclusive and intimate safari experience, book a luxury safari lodge in one of the private concessions.   Choose Greater Kruger   The private reserves of Greater Kruger offer an exclusive safari experience with luxury accommodation that rivals the best of Okavango Delta and the famous Serengeti. Guests pay a premium for this premier experience. Numbers of visitors and safari vehicles are strictly limited in Greater Kruger. The private lodges are quieter and more intimate, and wildlife sightings are restricted to three vehicles at a time. It’s perfect for wildlife enthusiasts who don’t like crowds but it comes at a high price. Staying in Greater Kruger doesn’t mean you miss out on all that Kruger Park has to offer. Guests can book a full-day excursion to the national park. You also have easy access to the popular tourist attractions in and around Hoedspruit, which is the ‘Safari Capital’ of South Africa.   What SANParks offers   Kruger National Park is managed by SANParks which is the governing national parks body. SANParks offers a range of accommodation that varies from the large Kruger Park Rest Camps to more remote bushveld camps, satellite camps and bush lodges.   Kruger Park Rest Camps   Berg-en-Dal Rest Camp: located in southern Kruger on the bank of the Matjulu Spruit Lower Sabie Rest Camp: located in east-central Kruger on the bank of the Sabie River Olifants Rest Camp: located in north-east Kruger overlooking the Lebombo Mountain Orpen Rest Camp: located on the western boundary close to Orpen Gate Pretoriuskop Rest Camp: located in south-western Kruger close to Numbi Gate Punda Maria Rest Camp: located in northernmost Kruger close to Punda Maria Gate Satara Rest Camp: located in central Kruger Shingwedzi Rest Camp: located in northern Kruger overlooking the Shingwedzi River Skukuza Rest Camp: located in southern Kruger on the bank of the Sabie River   Kruger Park Bushveld Camps   Bateleur: located in northern Kruger, south-west of Shingwedzi Rest Camp Biyamiti: located in southern Kruger, closest to Malelane and Crocodile Bridge entrance gates Shimuwini: located in north-central Kruger, south-west of Mopani Rest Camp Sirheni: located in far north Kruger, south-east of Punda Maria Rest Camp Talamati: located in central Kruger, south-west of Satara Rest Camp   Kruger Satellite Camps   Balule: located south of Olifants Rest Camp, close to the eastern boundary of Kruger Park Malelane: located close to Malelane entrance gate, on the southern boundary of Kruger Park Maroela: located 2 kilometres east of Orpen Rest Camp, on the western boundary of Kruger Park Tamboti: located 2 kilometres east of Orpen Rest Camp, on the western boundary of Kruger Park   Kruger Park Bush Lodges Boulders Bush Lodge: located south of Mopani Rest Camp in north-central Kruger Park Pafuri Border Camp: located in far northern Kruger Park, close to Punda Maria Rest Camp Roodewal Bush Lodge: located north of Satara Rest Camp on the banks of the Timbavati River   Private concessions in the Kruger National Park   The private concessions in the Kruger National Park are areas of land that have been allocated by SANParks as restricted-access conservation tracts and private entities operate under government license. Each concession is several thousand hectares in size and is unfenced so game can roam freely across the vast wilderness areas. Access to the private concessions in Kruger Park is restricted to paying guests, but the safari operators in the private concessions have unrestricted access to the public roads of the Park. Your game ranger is allowed to drive off-road for wildlife sightings on their private land but this is forbidden in the rest of Kruger.   Singita Private Concession Singita Lebombo Singita Sweni   Mluwati Private Concession Imbali Safari Lodge Hoya-Hoya Safari Lodge Hamiltons Tented Camp   Jock of the Bushveld Private Concession Jock Safari Lodge Fitzpatrick’s at Jock   Lukimbi Private Concession Lukimbi Safari Lodge   Tinga Private Concession Tinga Safari Lodge Narina Safari Lodge   Mutlumuvi Concession Plains Camp; home of the Rhino Walking Safaris Rhino Post Safari Lodge   Other private lodges in the Kruger National Park Camp Shawu Camp Shonga Pafuri Camp Shishangeni Camp The Outpost   Private reserves of Greater Kruger   Greater Kruger is made up of private game reserves that are members of Associated Private Nature Reserve (APNR). All except Kapama Private Game Reserve are unfenced and game can roam freely across the vast protected wilderness area. Balule Private Game Reserve: 40 000 hectares Greater Olifants River Conservancy Olifants West Game Reserve Olifants North Game Reserve York Game Reserve Parsons Game Reserve Grietjie Game Reserve Mohlabetsi South Nature Reserve (include Jejane Private Nature Reserve) Mohlabetsi River Nature Reserve Timbavati Game Reserve: 14 000 hectares Motswari Game Reserve Ngale Game Reserve Tanda Tula Game Reserve Umlani Game Reserve Sabi Sand Game Reserve: 65 000 hectares MalaMala Game Reserve Djuma Game Reserve Lion Sands Game Reserve Sabi Sabi Game Reserve Londolozi Game Reserve Singita Game Reserve Ulusaba Game Reserve Umbabat Private Game Reserve Ntsiri Game Reserve Ndlopfu Game Reserve Ingwelala Game Reserve Kapama Game Reserve: 50 000 hectares Klaserie Private Game Reserve: 60 000 hectares Thornybush Private Game Reserve: 11 500 hectares Manyeleti Private Game Reserve: 23 000   BOOK A KRUGER ADVENTURE WITH MOAFRIKA TOURS   MoAfrika Tours is a leading tour operator based in Johannesburg, offering a diverse selection of day tours and long-stay tours to destinations in South Africa, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Botswana, Namibia and Mozambique. Your safety and well-being are our main priority. We are here to help any time, any day with booking extra activities, sorting out any problems, offering advice on making your trip extra special and just being there for you if you need to talk to someone.   We know touring, we know Africa and we’re looking forward to getting to know you. ### A Tour of Soweto - 72 Things You Need to Know A Tour of Soweto - 72 Things You Need to Know   Soweto first came to the attention of the international media when a photograph of a young man carrying a dying 14-year Hector Pieterson during the Soweto Uprising made world headlines. This heartrending photograph, with his crying sister running alongside, exposed the brutality of the apartheid police and triggered an international movement to intervene in the struggle of Black South Africans who were fighting oppression and the severe domination of the National government. View our Soweto Tours Today Soweto has risen from the ashes of apartheid to become a thriving powerhouse in South Africa’s economic landscape. Soweto is rich in history and, while it enjoys the spoils of modern development, the residents of the city pay homage to its roots; safeguarding its historical heritage with museums and statues that honour the great struggle veterans who fought for freedom and Soweto Uprising . A tour of Soweto takes you past iconic landmarks to the famed Vilakazi Street that is the only known street in the world to boast being the former home of two Nobel Peace Prize winners; Nelson Mandela and Archbishop Desmond Tutu. A knowledgeable guide that was born and bred in Soweto regales tales of historical events that shaped the destiny of this great city. A Soweto tour exposes you to the hardships of daily life of Soweteans, many of which still live in abject poverty; and then moves on to massive urban developments that showcase an upwelling of wealth and prosperity in the region. A highlight of a tour of Soweto includes lunch at a local tavern (street restaurant) where tourists can sample authentic African cuisine and interact with the warm and welcoming patrons.   More about Soweto   Soweto is a township of the city of Johannesburg in Gauteng, South Africa. It borders the historical mining belt in the south in a region previously known as the Witwatersrand Basin and the epicentre of South Africa’s gold rush era. Its name is an abbreviation of the label South Western Townships, formerly a separate municipality but now incorporated in the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality. When gold was discovered in Johannesburg, thousands of migrant workers and immigrants descended on the Zuid-Afrikaansche Republic (ZAR) and settled in shanty towns to the south of the city. When the National Party of the former Transvaal Republic came into power, they imposed regulations that sought to separate the White working class citizens from the Bantu (Black African) population and new suburbs were laid out for Burghers (Whites), Coolies (Indians) and Malays (Coloureds). Most of the Black migrant workers had by this stage moved far out of town to the farm Klipspruit (later called Pimville), south-west of Johannesburg. The council had erected iron huts next to Kliptown, the oldest Black residential district of Johannesburg. Soweto as we know it today was laid out on Klipspruit and an adjoining farm called Diepkloof. It was not unlawful in the former Transvaal Colony for “people of colour” to own property and Blacks were encouraged to buy property in an area that became known as Sophiatown. In 1923, the national government passed the Natives (Urban Areas) Act; with the purpose being too provided improved conditions for residence living in settlements segregated as native urban areas. The Act was used to control access to these townships and to restrict their consumption of “intoxicating” liqueur. The council by this stage had bought land in the Klipspruit area and the first housing development there became known as Orlando Location. Most of the houses were temporary single-room shelters suitable for single men working at the mines. Towards the end of World War II there was an acute shortage of housing in Johannesburg. Homeless Blacks were encouraged by a political activist to squat on vacant land in the Orlando Location; the squatter camp burgeoned until the City Council’s resistance waned and it was agreed that an emergency camp would be established for close to a thousand families. It was called Central Western Jabavu. A second wave of land invasions took place in 1945 with some 30 000 squatters congregating west of Orlando. A new emergency camp was established called Moroka and a thousand sites made available for homeless families. It became one of Johannesburg’s worst slum areas; with communal bucket-system toilets and scarce access to running water. Both Moroka and Jabavu shanty camps were demolished in 1955; by which stage there were close to 90 000 inhabitants squatting in the area. These rural townships received limited resources from the City Council and the inhabitants endured extreme hardships. The settlements were located far from the hub of the gold mining operations and the mine workers had to travel great distances to get to work. The mass settlement region was thrown a lifeline in 1941 when the British government built a military hospital on the road between Johannesburg and Potchefstroom. It was called The Imperial Military Hospital, Baragwanath. The Transvaal Provincial Administration bought the hospital at the end of the war and created the Black section of Johannesburg (known as the Non-European Hospital). This renowned hospital was renamed Chris Hani-Baragwanath Hospital in 1997, in honour of the struggle veteran who fought alongside Nelson Mandela to bring about democratic change. In 1952, the national government passed the Bantu Services Levy Act which imposed a levy on employers of African labourers. The levy was used to finance basic services in Black townships. The City Council built 6 500 houses in Jabavu and Mofolo; using a standard design for a low-cost, four-bedroomed, 40 sq/metre house. Another township called Dube Village was established for the “more urbanised and economically-advanced Natives”. Tenants could purchase stands and erect a dwelling that conformed to approved building plans. Match-box houses built during the apartheid era[/caption] Sir Ernest Oppenheimer, a wealthy mining magnate, arranged a loan of £3 million from the mining industry which was used to build an additional 14 000 houses. The national government, who was growing increasingly bothered by the burgeoning growth of these Black townships, passed the Native Resettlement Act, which permitted the government to remove Blacks from suburbs like Sophiatown, Newclare and Western Native Townships. Displaced Blacks were forcibly removed to Meadowlands and Diepkloof. The City Council launched a competition to find a collective name for all the townships south-west of the central business district of Johannesburg. In 1963, the official name of Soweto was adopted, an abbreviated form of South-Western Townships. After years of tension between the national government and the independent City Council, the West Rand Administration Board took over the administration control of Soweto; a consequence of the Black Affairs Administration Act that was passed in 1971. The chairman of the board at the time had no idea of the troubled times that lay ahead when he was famously quoted in a newspaper as saying, “The broad masses of Soweto are perfectly content, perfectly happy. Black-White relationships at present are as healthy as can be. There is no danger whatever of a blow-up in Soweto. In 1976, the Soweto Uprising brought about an extended period of conflict and loss of life. The origins of this tumultuous era started when mass protests erupted when Black residents objected to the government’s policy that forced schools to teach scholars in Afrikaans, rather than their native language. A group of some 10 000 students marched from Naledi High School to Orlando Stadium, a scuffle ensued and the riot police opened fire. Twenty-three schoolchildren died on this tragic day, including Hector Pieterson. Dr Melville Edelstein, a lifelong humanitarian, also died on the first day of what would become known as the Soweto Riots. A photograph captured by a young newspaper journalist of a dying 14-year boy made international headlines and the impact of the tragic end to the children’s march reverberated around the world. Economic and cultural sanctions were imposed and political activists fled the country to train for a guerrilla resistance. School children marching to Orlando Stadium Soweto and other Black townships became the stage for violent state repression. The Black inhabitants fought back and the leaders of the struggle movement garnered international support to bring about radical change to the oppressive and severe domination of the apartheid government. In response, the state withdrew financial support for urban development and finally handed Soweto its municipal independence to Black councillors in 1983, in line with the Black Local Authorities Act. The embattled Black councillors struggled to address housing and infrastructural problems and were accused by township residents of benefitting financially from the oppressive regime. Municipal elections were subsequently boycotted and, in the years that followed, a depressing stalemate between the Black residents and the apartheid government prevailed. The struggle movement gained momentum during the 1980s; educational and economic boycotts were initiated and student bodies were organised. Street committees and civic organisations were established as alternatives to state-imposed structures. Such actions were strengthened by the call issued by African National Congress in 1985 to make the country ungovernable. The state forbade public gatherings and church buildings like Regina Mundi were used for political meetings. Political unrest finally came to its bitter end when then President FW de Klerk authorised the release of Nelson Mandela and other struggle veterans. The first democratic election was held in 1995 with the ANC winning by a huge majority. Nelson Mandela was elected the first Black president of South Africa and his leadership heralded the dawn of a new democracy.   The people of Soweto   Soweto remains a predominantly Black city; with a multi-cultural mix of Zulu, Sotho, Tswana, Venda and Tsonga inhabitants. The 2011 census estimated it to have a population of close to 1.3 million inhabitants; with some 6 400 inhabitants per square kilometre. Soweto is also home to small communities of Coloured and Asian residents. Historically, Soweto was not allowed to create employment centres and the majority of residents were forced to commute long distances to work in other parts of the city of Johannesburg. Most commuters today travel the same long route on the popular mini buses whose drivers are notorious for their impatient behaviour. The Soweto Highway, with dedicated taxiways, links Soweto with Johannesburg and Metrorail operates commuter trains along the same route. The N1 Western Bypass skirts the eastern boundary of Soweto, taking commuters to the outlying suburbs of Johannesburg. The majority of residents still live in the old “matchbox” houses that were built by the apartheid government or the four-roomed houses built as cheap accommodation for the Black migrant workers and their families. Vacant land has attracted a mass of homeless people who endure squalid conditions in iron shanty huts. Trees and shrubs planted by the City Council in greenbelts between the suburbs add some aesthetic appeal to settlements that are otherwise quite depressing. Hostels that were built by the apartheid government for single men working on the mines are a prominent feature on the Soweto landscape. Many have been improved and are home to young couples and families. Music is the lifeblood of young Soweteans and the city is renowned as the founding place for Kwaito and Kasi Rap, a hip-hop genre that is unique to South Africa. Soweto reverberates to a musical beat that is a combination of house music, American hip-hop and traditional African music. Many of the popular songs tell the tale of oppression and the people’s will to fight for freedom and equality. Nothing gets the people of Soweto more excited than watching a game of soccer at the FNB Soweto Stadium, especially if it is a match between the two rival soccer teams. The city is divided between Kaizer Chief and Moroko Swallows supporters. On match day, the city vibrates with the deafening sound of Vuvuzelas; a plastic trumpet that gives off an ear-splitting sound after a heavy blow. The FNB Soccer Stadium is one of South Africa’s largest stadiums. The combined spending power of the people of Soweto is estimated to be in the region of R4.5 billion. It really is a numbers game, with the vast majority of residents classified as low-income earners. Private initiatives have tapped into this goldmine of accumulated wealth and massive urban developments in Soweto have cropped up in recent years. These include the impressive Jabulani Mall and Maponya Mill. ohannesburg City Council has invested heavily in Soweto, providing improved infrastructure such as street lights and paved roads, and city parks and sports complexes. Isolated pockets of upmarket residential developments are scattered around the city and fine-dining Western-style establishments are gaining in popularity.   Places to Visit on A Tour Of Soweto   A tour of Soweto with a knowledgeable Moafrika Tours guide takes you on a journey through Diepkloof to Soweto’s most famous tourist attraction, the Vilakazi Street Precinct. Vilakazi Street is the only street in the world to have housed two Nobel Peace Prize winners, namely Nelson Mandela and Archbishop Desmond Tutu. Their former homes are located a short walk from each other. House number 8115 is the former house of Nelson Mandela, the first Black president of South Africa and an iconic figure of the struggle movement. Now known as Mandela House, the simple three-bedroomed home has been carefully restored as a living museum. Mandela moved into the house with his first wife, Evelyn Mase, in 1946. He lived there for a short time after his release from prison with his second wife, Winnie Mandela, until he took up residence in the presidential home in Houghton. A short distance away is Tutu House, the former home of his good friend and fellow Noble Peace Prize winner Archbishop Desmond Tutu. Two large metal bull heads have been erected outside Mandela House, entitled The Nobel Laureates. They stand on the corner of Vilakazi and Ngakane Streets, representing the two great men who played such a significant role in the struggle for freedom and democracy. Another metal structure has been placed on Moema Street that commemorates the Soweto Uprising; it depicts a group of schoolchildren facing a policeman with a growling dog. The impressive structure honours the young children who lost their lives during the student protests of 1976. A memorial wall of slate on the corner of Moema and Vilakazi Streets provides visitors with a quiet place to sit and contemplate the fateful day of 1976 and the events that unfolded in its aftermath. A striking piece of street art is visible where Vilakazi Street intersects with Khumalo Street. Eight huge grey hands spell ‘Vilakazi’ in sign language. Other murals in the street include one that depicts the scene of 16 June 1976 with police and their vans, and placard-carrying children. Several concrete benches have been livened up with intricate mosaic work and a row of bollards with wooden heads has been placed on the corner of Vilakazi and Ngakane streets. Hastings Ndlovu’s Bridge was erected on the corner of Klipspruit Valley and Khumalo Road in remembrance of the 15-year old boy who was the first pupil shot when the police opened fire on the schoolchildren. He was rushed to hospital but died of his head wound. A statue of the young Hastings stands sentry on the bridge; dressed in school uniform, smiling and holding his arm up. Storyboards line each side of the bridge that tell the tale of the heroic bravery of young schoolchildren like Hastings. Various streets, museums and graveyard sights in other parts of the city commemorate Soweto’s turbulent history and tell the silent tale of tragedy, suffering and bravery. This includes the grave of Hector Pieterson at Avalon Cemetery and the Hector Pieterson Memorial and Museum. The memorial site and museum was opened on 16 June 2002 in Orlando West in Soweto, marking the place where Hector was shot. It not only honours the life of Hector but also those that died on that fateful day and in the months following the 1976 Soweto Uprising. The Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism awarded R16 million to its development and the Johannesburg City Council contributed an additional R7,2 million to the costs. A blown-up photograph of the dying schoolboy, Hector Pieterson, carried in the arms of a young 18-year old pupil with his crying sister running alongside is the centre-piece exhibit of the museum. The photograph reminds visitors of the agony and suffering these three young school children endured, caught up in a moment of time that changed the destiny of Black citizens of South Africa. Thereafter, a tour of the Hector Pieterson Museum is a fusion of modern technology and cultural history. The red-bricked museum was erected in Kumalo Street, two blocks away from where Hector was shot on the corner of Moema and Vilakazi Street. Hector’s mother, Dorothy Molefi, lives in a nearby suburb called Meadowlands. She says the family is very proud of the museum and the fact that children can learn about South Africa’s history there. Hector’s father passed away shortly after the museum was opened but at least he lived to see his son’s memory immortalised in this landmark building. Regina Mundi Church is the largest Roman Catholic Church in South Africa and is found in Rockville, in the middle of Soweto. It is famous for having opened its doors to protesting schoolchildren in 1976 when the apartheid police opened fire on them. Public gatherings were banned by the apartheid government after the Soweto Riots and Regina Mundi Church was used for political meetings. Orlando Towers is a striking landmark in Soweto; painted luminous blue and covered in traditional artwork depicting the historical struggles and the daily life of Soweteans. The Orland Power Station is a decommissioned coal-fired power station that stands out like two sentries overlooking the city of Soweto. The power station was erected at the end of World War II and served the city of Johannesburg for over 50 years. The mural on Orlando Towers was hand-painted and took 6 months to complete. Orlando Towers is popular among thrill seekers who come from far and wide to bungee jump off it, swing or freefall their way to the bottom. Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital is located in Diepkloof and is the third largest hospital in the world with approximately 3 200 beds for patients. It was built in 1941 by the British Government and served as a military hospital, known then as the Imperial Military Hospital, Baragwanath. Today this extensive medical facility also includes a training college for young doctors and nurses. The end of a tour to Soweto takes tourists past the impressive FNB Soccer Stadium, affectionately known as Soccer City. The massive stadium was designed to depict the traditional calabash, a hard-skinned squash that is a staple vegetable for traditional African families. The stadium is located in Nasrec, on the outskirts of Soweto. Soccer City is the home ground of Kaizer Chiefs Football Club and hosts national fixtures in the South African Premier Soccer League. Nelson Mandela chose the FNB Soccer Stadium to make his first speech after he was released from prison in 1990. His memorial service in 2013 was held at the stadium. At the age of 92 years, Nelson Mandela attended the closing ceremony of the 2010 FIFA World Cup Final that was held at the stadium; it was his last public appearance and a fitting end for a man who presided over the birth of a democratic South Africa. Mandela smiled and waved as 85 000 supporters rose to their feet, giving a thunderous welcome to their hero.   The History of Traditional Shebeens in Soweto   Establishments in South Africa selling alcohol without a license goes back to the early Dutch settler days when the Cape Malay slaves were prohibited from selling alcohol and “partaking in too much rivalry”. During the apartheid era, Soweto residents were prohibited from establishing formal businesses and the Native Act restricted the consumption of “intoxicating” liqueur in townships. As would be expected, makeshift taverns called shebeens cropped up and soon became associated with Black townships. They often served as meeting places for political activists. The word shebeen comes from a combination of the Irish-Gaelic word síbín and the Zulu word shibhile, both meaning 'cheap'. The economic effects of the Great Depression were devastating to an increasingly poor and landless rural population, forcing huge numbers of Black people to move to urban areas to seek wage-paying jobs. African women struggled to find work in the formal sector and many resorted to applying their traditional skills to making home-brewed beer. These women became known as “shebeen queens”; making and selling a type of beer known as umqombothi to the migrant labourers. Shebeens provided these hardworking men a place to relax and socialise, shrugging off the oppression of life under apartheid rule. Despite being illegal, shebeens provided the community with a safe place to express their cultural traditions; enjoying their own music, traditional dancing and authentic food. The shebeens were often raided by the apartheid police and owners and patrons found themselves behind bars. Today the traditional shebeens are a fixture of the Soweto social scene but have evolved to cater for a younger, trendier set of both Black and White patrons and international tourists. A visit to a shebeen in Soweto is an incredible experience; not only is it a chance to soak up the ambience of this vibrant city but it is also a chance to pause and remember the hardships and oppression the average person in Soweto experienced before they shared the joy of freedom and equality.   Where to Eat Out In Soweto   The most well-known restaurant in Soweto is Wandie’s Place in Dube. The restaurant operates out of a typical Soweto four-roomed house that once was an illegal shebeen, selling food and drink without a licence. Today it is a vibey, fun hangout that has hosted the likes of Will Smith, Richard Branson and Chris Rock. Food is served buffet-style and includes local cuisine such as umngqusho, morogo and chakalaka. Wandie’s Place can probably be credited for introducing non-Sowetans to experience authentic African cuisine and started a trend where curious White co-workers - who had never set foot in Soweto - came to the city as a guest of a Black friend for a genuine township experience. The walls of the bar area are plastered with business cards and a quick look at them gives you an idea of how far some people have travelled for a delicious meal at Wandie’s Place. Sakhumzi Restaurant is located in Vilakazi Street and is the ideal place to eat traditional township cuisine while soaking up the rich historical atmosphere. The restaurant serves up a variety of dishes that includes mogodu (tripe) and ujege (steamed bread). Restaurant Vilakazi is another hugely popular eatery on this famous street, serving up a menu that is described as “South African fusion food”. Popular dishes such as oxtail stew and samp with butternut and spinach are given a classy twist to cater for foreign taste buds. Nexdor offers tourists uncomplicated, simple but good quality meals. It is situated in the heart of Vilakazi Street and becomes a thriving nightspot after dark. Ntsitsi’s Fun Food is one of Soweto’s most famous street stalls. Situated in Diepkloof, it is famous for its Soweto-style kotas. A kota is a township version of bunny chow; a quarter loaf of bread that is hollowed out and filled with potato fries and Russian sausages or a meat and veggie stew. Ntsitsi has 40 variations of kotas on their menu. Chaf Pozi is located right below the Orlando Towers. Tourists who have bungee jumped off the towers or just got back from a bicycle ride through Soweto enjoy the relaxed atmosphere with its Soweto-style shebeen décor. Chaf Pozi is famous as a chesa nyama destination. For finer dining, visit the Jazz Maniacs and Rusty’s Bar at the Soweto Hotel. This restaurant is located in a four-star establishment, situated in the middle of the city. The dishes served are a fusion of traditional African cuisine and modern Western cuisine. Walk-in customers are welcome and their food prices are very reasonable, despite the fact that it is a rather posh restaurant. The Sowetalian was established by a chef whose father is Italian and mother is Sotho (from Lesotho). Items on the menu are a fusion of typical township cuisine and authentic Italian dishes. The restaurant is located close to the Regina Mundi Church.   What to Order at A Soweto Restaurant   Chesa nyama or shisa nyama (meaning burnt meat in Zulu) is the same as an American barbecue. Meat bought from the butchery owner is cooked over an open fire and served with traditional side dishes. We’ve compiled a list of traditional township dishes which you should study before you go on a tour of Soweto. Number one on the list is mieliepap (maize meal porridge) or pap as the locals call it. Pap served for breakfast is more liquid and runny and served with milk, butter, cream and sugar. Meat and vegetable stews are usually served with “stywe pap” (Afrikaans for firm). It has a doughy texture and is traditionally eaten with your hands; rolling a piece of pap into a ball and scooping up the meat and gravy like you would a dipping sauce. Pap is dry and fairly unappetising on its own so it is always served with either a meat stew, chakalaka or shebu, which is a sauce made from green vegetables and chillies. Considering the majority of traditional Africans live on the breadline, anything goes into the sauce; beetroot, carrots, cabbage, onions, potatoes and morogo (a variety of wild weeds collected from the fields). A good chesa nyama meal is usually accompanied with a glass or two of umqombothi; a popular traditional home-brewed beer made from sorghum mixed with maize meal, water and yeast and left to ferment. Other side dishes include tripe which is left-over cuts of a carcass, including the liver, kidneys, brains, stomach and lungs. Traditional meat stews are often made from low-quality cuts of meat such as the tongue, tail, feet and head of a cow. Locals love what they call “walkie-talkies” which is a traditional dish of grilled or deep-fried feet and heads of chickens. Sweet potato is more popular than the common potato as it is rich in nutrients. It’s usually cooked over an open fire in its skin and then mashed up and served with butter and roasted peanuts and a squirt of honey. Nelson Mandela’s favourite meal was umngqusho. This is samp which is broken dried maize kernels mixed with red beans. Samp is usually boiled in butter and flavoured with butter, onions, potatoes, chillies, lemon juice, salt and oil. The samp is left to simmer on a low heat until all the ingredients are tender. Morogo is a widely-used term for any combination of edible green leaves, including wild spinach, bean and beetroot leaves. It’s delicious when boiled and served with pap and a braised onion and tomato sauce. If you have a strong stomach, try amanqina which is a spicy, sticky stew made from the hoof of a cow, pig or sheep. Or try mashonzha which is a dish made from Mopani (common tree) worms. These worms look like caterpillars and are delicious fried, grilled or cooked with chilli and peanuts. If you are battling to choose from the list of foreign-sounding African names for the food items at a Soweto tavern, ask your Moafrika Tours guide to recommend something on the menu that is delicious but won’t make you feel like you’re a contestant on Fear Factor. Cow hoofs, ox tongue, Mopani worms and “walkie-talkies” are not everyone’s thing but you should always trying something once.   What to Drink In Soweto   The local people of Soweto love umqombothi, a traditional beer made from maize (corn), maize malt, sorghum malt, yeast and water. It is rich in Vitamin B and low in alcohol. It certainly is an acquired taste; a thick, creamy beer with a distinctly sour aroma and gritty texture. Amasi (or maas in Afrikaans) is the common word for fermented milk and tastes like cottage cheese or plain yogurt. It is traditionally prepared by storing unpasteurised cow’s milk in a calabash (dried squash) or hide sack. The milk is left to ferment and soon develops a watery substance called umlaza. The thin liquid is discarded and the remaining thick fermented milk is either drunk on its own or poured over pap (cooked corn flour) or breakfast porridge. A meal of pap and amasi is traditionally served in a clay pot and eaten with wooden spoons. See more accommodation in Soweto Mageu is a traditional non-alcoholic drink made from fermented mealie pap (cooked corn flour). Traditional women still prepare this much-loved drink at home but it is also available in cartons at most supermarkets. The lactic acid produced during the fermentation process gives the drink a distinctive sour taste, although store-bought mageu is often flavoured and sweetened. ### Planning a Tour of Namiba - Everything You Need To Know Planning a Tour of Namibia… Everything You Need To Know   A tour of Namibia takes travellers through a land of extreme contrasts; from breath-taking lush landscapes in the Caprivi Strip to the treacherous shores of the Skeleton Coast. It is a vast country; sparsely populated and mostly uninhabitable. You don’t want to get lost in Namibia so it’s advisable to employ the services of a knowledge Namibia safari guide from Moafrika Tours. Namibia’s popularity as an international tourist destination has gained momentum over the past decade and offers travellers and wildlife enthusiasts an experience that is vastly different from other places in southern Africa. The country is renowned for its warm hospitality aswell as its incredible scenery and wildlife. A Namibia tour takes you from the icy Atlantic coast on the western border across wide open spaces to the more lush regions in the east. Your journey around Namibia should be taken at a tranquil pace with many spontaneous stops at vantage points and nights spent around a warm campfire while you contemplate the beauty of life. Your journey around Namibia will take you to popular tourist attractions like Etosha, the Skeleton Coast and the Caprivi Strip. However, to appreciate the true natural wonder of this vast country, take a few detours off the beaten path to discover unknown places and its warm-hearted people.   TOP 10 TOURIST DESTINATIONS IN NAMIBIA   Skeleton Coast   As the name suggests, the Skeleton Coast is a harsh belt of desolate land running the length of the northern part of the Atlantic coast of Namibia. The inhabitable coastal zone is characterised by dense fog, terrifying storms and violent seas that have given rise to the Skeleton Coast being known as the world’s biggest ship graveyard. The Khoisan believed that the Creator made this stretch of coast in anger and the Portuguese explorers called it the “Gates of Hell”. Many sea captains and their crew have lost their lives on this treacherous stretch off the coast of Namibia. Those that survived and made it safely to land faced the daunting task of making their way out of the barren, hostile coastal desert. A fascinating attraction is the wreck of Dunedin Star, a massive ship that ran aground in 1942, and the story behind its fateful voyage. The surviving sailors built shelters on the beach and waited out an agonising time in vicious conditions before they were rescued. The most attractive stretch of the Skeleton Coast is Terrace Bay, characterised by high sand dunes that offer visitors panoramic views of the vast arid landscape.   Etosha National Park   This world-famous national park is Namibia’s most popular tourist destination. The Etosha National Park surrounds a vast salt pan that is dry for most of the year. It only fills with water during the summer rainfall period and the park is transformed into a magical oasis. Algae that grows in the wet season creates a blue-green hue over the massive salt pan and attracts thousands of flamingos to the area. A variety of migratory animals descend on the area, including large herds of elephant, wildebeest, zebra and antelope.   Caprivi Strip   The Caprivi Strip is a narrow strip of wilderness that lies between Botswana on the southern border, Angola and Zambia on the northern side and the Okavango region in the western territory of Namibia. The Caprivi Strip lies in a belt that experiences the highest rainfall in the country and has a number of rivers running through it, including the Okavango, Kwando and Zambezi Rivers. Large concentrations of game are attracted to the Caprivi Strip in the rainy season because of its abundance of water and lush vegetation. The beauty of the Caprivi Strip is that the four major nature reserves are not fenced and the animals can roam freely across the borders into the neighbouring countries.   Fish River Canyon   This breath-taking canyon is immense, second only to the Grand Canyon in the USA. The landscape is characterised by a gigantic ravine which is about 160 kilometres long and up to 27 kilometres wide in some places. The canyon is almost 500 metres deep with a narrow strip of water flowing along its sand bed in the rainy season. The Fish Rive is the longest interior river in Namibia and cuts deep into the plateau. Ai-Ais, a hot springs resort, is located at the end of the Fish River Canyon. This part of the canyon is part of the Ai-Ais/Richtersveld Transfrontier Park and is open to the public. Other ports of the 90 kilometre river are privately owned.   Sossusvlei   Sossusvlei is an expansive clay pan which is surrounded by massive red sand dunes. The dunes glow in the light of the rising and setting sun and it’s a popular destination for photographers. The Tsauchab River runs through this part of the Namib Desert and infrequent flooding sustains vegetation that managers to survive in the arid clay soil. The Sossusvlei is known for its vicious desert winds that continually alter the shape and size of the sand dunes. The desert landscape changes over time as the sand dunes move at a painstakingly slow pace.   Swakopmund   Swakopmund is a popular coastal town, made famous by Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie who chose it as the birthplace for their first child. The town is rich in German architectural history and its unique features stand out in stark contrast to the forbidding desert that surrounds the town. Swakopmund is most popular as a destination for sports-loving tourists who have an abundance of activities to choose from; sandboarding down the massive sand dunes, horse riding and quad bike riding in the desert aswell as long walks on the expansive beach and dips in the cold sea.   Kolmanskop   A few kilometres inland from the coastal town of Lüderitz is a ghost town called Kolmanskop. The area was originally inhabited by German settlers who came to the area after diamonds were discovered in the region in 1908. Kolmanskop was built in an architectural style similar to an old German town and was once a thriving economic hub. The diamond field stopped yielding sufficient stones to sustain the villagers’ livelihoods and the town was abandoned in 1954. It became a ghost town which in itself is fascinating. The unrelenting sand dunes swept over the town and buried many of its buildings. Tourists now walk through many of the houses in knee-deep sand. A mystical air hangs over the town and one can imagine what characters filled the homes that long ago reverberated with laughter and good cheer.   Twyfelfontein   Twyfelfontein is renowned for its large concentration of rock engravings. Most of the carvings were created over 6 000 years ago by an ancient San tribe more commonly known as Bushmen. The sandstone carvings depict scenes of rural life aswell as the abundance of wildlife that once roamed the area, including rhinos, elephants, ostriches and giraffes.   Cape Cross (Cape Fria)   The town of Cape Cross is famous for its colony of Cape Fur seals; one of the largest colonies in the world. The area was proclaimed a proclaimed reserve in 1968 to protect the seals’ breeding habitat. The peak breeding season is in November and December when as many as 150 000 seals descend on the Cape Cross. The area earned its name from a large stone cross that was erected in the 15th century by Portuguese explorers. It was discovered in 1486 by the famous Portuguese sailor, Diogo Cão. Also known as Cape Fria (meaning cold cape), the headland is located in the Skeleton National Park; about 200 kilometres south of the Angolan border. The area is extremely remote and can only be accessed via a charter airline.   Spitzkoppe   Spitzkoppe is a group of massive granite peaks that rise out of the red sands of the Namib Desert. Affectionately known as the “Matterhorn of Namibia”, the highest peak stands at 700 metres above ground level. The enormous bald rocks were created when the surrounding land collapsed during a massive volcano that occurred some 100 million years ago. Several rock paintings are found in different spots, evidence that the San tribe (Bushman) once lived in the area.   THE HISTORY OF NAMIBIA   The country derives its name from the Namib Desert which is regarded to be the oldest desert in the world. It gained its independence in 1990 but prior to that it was a German protectorate known as South-West Africa. German is still the language most commonly spoken in Namibia.   Early tribal inhabitants   In the 14th century, the Bantu people travelled from central Africa and settled in the dry, arid lands. The Oorlam people from the Cape Colony arrived in the late 18th century and settled in the southern region of Namibia. The Bantu and Oorlam people co-existed in a peaceful manner with shared rights to waterholes and grazing lands. However, when the Oorlam moved northwards they encountered the more hostile clans of the Herero (located in what is now the capital city, Windhoek), the Gobabis and Okahandja. The Nama-Herero War broke out in 1880 and the conflict was only contained once the German Empire sent troops to the region and restored peace and stability. This led to the prevalence of a strong German culture in the country. The famous Portuguese navigators, Diogo Cão in 1485 and Bartolomeo Dias in 1486, were the first Europeans to explore the region. However, it was only in the 19th century that European traders and settlers attempted to lay claim to parts of the country and set up settlements. In an attempt to prevent the encroachment of British settlers, the country became a German colony in 1884 under Otto von Bismarck. The Herero and the Namaqua people took up arms against the brutal German occupiers between 1904 and 1907 in what is referred to as the ‘first genocide of the 20th century’. The German authorities ordered the extermination of the hostile tribes and troops killed 10 000 Nama people (half the population) and 65 000 Herero (about 80% of the population). Many more were detained under brutal conditions. The survivors were subjected to harrowing conditions that mirrored the Nazi occupation in the Holocaust and the apartheid system in South Africa. A policy of dispossession, forced labour, racial segregation and discrimination ruled the day, with most of the indigenous African people confined to so-called native territories. The German government would later issue a formal apology for the Namibian genocide. The South African military defeated the German forces occupying Namibia during World War I and took over the administrative rule of the country from 1919. The United Nations argued that South-West Africa (as it was known in 1946) should be placed under a UN Trusteeship agreement but the South African government refused to cooperate. The apartheid system imposed by the National Party in South Africa was carried over to the governance of South-West Africa and the indigenous tribes continued to exist under its brutal rule. Guerrilla war against South African rule waged under the rising power of South-West People’s Organisation (SWAPO). In 1971, when the International Court of Justice issued an ‘advisory opinion’ declaring South Africa’s administrative occupation to be illegal. The armed struggle for independence continued until 1988 when South Africa finally agreed to end its occupation of Namibia. The transition of power was overseen according to a United Nation Peace Plan, and a combined UN civilian and peace-keeping force called UNTAG was deployed from April 1989 to March 1990 to monitor the peaceful withdrawal of troops and the forthcoming democratic elections which were finally held in 1989. Sam Nujoma was sworn in as the first President of Namibia (a new name chosen for a newly-independent country) and Namibia had its first taste of freedom, equality and independence. Since its independence, Namibia has successfully transitioned from white minority rule to a multi-party democracy. The Namibia government has promoted a policy of national reconciliation and issued amnesty for those who fought on either side of the liberation war.   PLACES TO VISIT IN NAMIBIA OFF THE BEATEN TRACK   There are so many superb reserves and natural wonders to see on a Namibia safari tour over and above the well-known destinations like Etosha, the Caprivi Strip and the Skeleton Coast; it’s impossible to narrow them down to the top ten. On an adventure tour around Namibia with Moafrika Tours there a number of places to put on your must-see list.   The Waterberg   The Waterberg is located east of Otjiwarongo and is what the Germans call an “inselberg”; a small mountain or a big koppie (as we say in South Africa). It is a chiselled escarpment that rises out of the barren plateau and stretches along the western border of the Kalahari for 50 kilometres. The mountain range is divided into two conservation areas; the Waterberg Resort in the west and the Waterberg Wilderness Private Nature Reserve. The area is a popular destination for avid hikers, with just rewards of an incredible view from the escarpment. One particular trail is close to the Otjosongombe battlefield where Herero troops were overwhelmed by German troops in 1904. The bloody battle bought an end to the seven-month Herero uprising and marked the start of the Herero genocide. Historians will delight in its historical significance, with information boards marking the trail and telling the story of the battle and casualties.   Bogenfels near Sperrgebiet   The Bogenfels is a spectacular rock formation that is located about 120 kilometres south of Lüderitz. It is regarded by scientists as a geological wonder and a must-see destination for photographers. Visitors need a special permit to visit the Bogenfels arch which you can get as part of a tour to the abandoned mining town of Pomona in the Sperrgebiet area. The arch rock tower is 55 metres tall and stands majestically with one leg in the Atlantic Ocean and one leg anchoring it in the Namib Desert. An air of desolation and isolation adds to its mystique as the Bogenfel is usually wrapped in a thick blanket of mist. At the very top of the arch there is a hole and, if you’re brave enough to withstand the vicious wind, you can look down through it to the crashing waves below.   Das Alte Fort in Grootfontein   Namibia is rich in military history and a visit to the Das Alte Fort will give historians their holiday fix. The museum is housed in a building that dates back to 1896 and was originally used as a Schutztruppe fort. Years later it was used as a place of safety for Angolan refugees during the liberation war. Visitors can learn about the Dorsland trek, the history of mining in the area and get a first-hand glimpse of how people lived in such a remote area many years ago. The courtyard is filled with old wagons, carts and ancient implements like a chopping machine used to make fodder from prickly pears, a butter-wrapping machine and a machine to remove mielie kernels from the cob. A tour of Das Alte Fort takes visitors back in time and it’s worth a visit if you’re close to the town of Grootfontein.   The biggest tree in Namibia   Another fun place to stop if you’re in Grootfontein is the giant baobab tree which is the biggest of its kind in Namibia. The giant tree was declared a national monument in 1951.   The world’s largest meteorite   The Hoba meteorite is located between Tsumeb and Grootfontein. It was discovered by a farmer in 1920 and its celestial origin was finally confirmed in 1929 by scientists from the Smithsonian Institute. The fascinating space rock is 3 metres wide and about a metre high, and weighs around 60 tonnes. It is made up of heavy metals that include iron, nickel and cobalt. Scientists believe it slammed into the dry desert region about 80 000 years ago and lay undisturbed for generations.   Dragon’s Breath Cave   This cave is quite spectacular and worth a visit for something totally out of the ordinary. The cave is located about 45 kilometres north-west of Grootfontein. Moist warm air can be felt at the cave’s entrance, hence its name. A hundred metres below the surface of earth is the biggest underground lake in the world that is not covered by a glacier. The surface area of the lake is estimated to be the size of two rugby fields; nobody has reached the bottom and no one knows how deep the water is. Smaller caves are open to the public but the lake itself can only be explored by technical divers and skilled cavers. Ghaub Cave is one of the more popular caves to explore but it’s not for the faint-hearted. You have to climb over slippery rocks and squeeze through narrow cracks. It gets hotter and more humid the deeper you go, and bats hang from the cave ceiling. The cave is estimated to be 7 million years old and many of the underground tunnels have yet to be explored.   Arch Rock in Spitzkoppe   Spitzkoppe is a magical tourist destination in Namibia and a highlight of a detour to this region is a visit to Arch Rock. If you are camping in the area, make sure you get up before dawn to make your way up the sheer rock face to a place where you can sit and watch the sun rise. The surrounding rock spires turn ochre as the light changes. The word Spitzkoppe means pointed dome in German and describes a group of bald granite peaks located between Usakos and Swakopmund. The highest outcrop rises dramatically from the arid desert floor some 700 metres above the earth’s surface. There are many examples of Bushmen rock art in the area which you can discover on a walking trail if you are overnighting in the small campsite nearby.   Welwitschia Plains near Swakopmund   The Welwitschia Plains are located between the Swakopmund River and Khan River, about 30 to 50 kilometres inland from Swakopmund. The area is famous for its high concentration of Welwitschia, a strange plant endemic to the Namib Desert. The Plains region lies within the Namib Naukluft Park, a proclaimed state-controlled area in Namibia that has been protected since 1907. Some of the large specimens are estimated to be about 2 000 years old. These unusual plants have adapted to the extremely hostile conditions of the western coast of Africa, with wide straggly leaves that are designed to absorb as much moisture that rolls off from the icy cold shore.   Geo Centre in Rosh Pinah   The gravel road to Rosh Pinah (which means “cornerstone” in Hebrew) is one of the most scenic routes in Namibia. The area is an important mining belt and the tarred road takes trucks carrying zinc, lead and copper concentrate to the main port in Lüderitz. Namibia is known for its living geology and geologists have a special affinity for the crystals and gemstones that are found in areas like Rosh Pinah. A fascinating collection can be found at the Geo Centre which is located on a small hill next to the main road. It’s an excellent spot to visit to find out more about the town’s two mines and the incredible riches that lie hidden underground the barren earth.   Organ Pipes and Burnt Mountain   These are two geological attractions that are popular detours when visiting the Twyfelfontein World Heritage Site. The Organ Pipes are dolomite formations that look like the pipes of a church organ. Burnt Mountain is a rock outcrop formed millions of years ago when the shale on the hill came into contact with magma and ignited. The heat scorched the underlying rock so badly that it now looks like a massive burnt mountain. Both sites are excellent stops for avid photographers. Experiment with taking photos at different times of the day to capture the rich colours that change as the sun moves across them.   Petrified Forest in Damaraland   There are a number of petrified forests along the C39 route through Damaraland but the biggest one and the official site is aptly named the Petrified Forest. Many years ago trees washed downriver and came to rest in an area where they were covered by sand. The sand prevented the plant tissue from decomposing and the trees eventually became as hard as rock. The sand covering the Petrified Forest eroded over time and these incredible geological wonders were exposed.   Tsumed Museum   Tsumed is a mining town and the last stop-over to stock up on provisions if you are heading to Etosha and the Caprivi Strip. The area is known for its caves, underground lakes and mines that yield a bounty of copper, lead, zinc, silver and other rare minerals. Some say if you dig a hole, you’ll find the periodic table. An important chapter in Namibia’s history played out in this region and brought Germany’s brutal rule of South-West Africa to an end. At the start of World War 1, generals Smuts and Both landed in Swakopmund with South African troops. They invaded the interior in four campaigns and cornered the Schutztruppe in the north, where they cut off the coast. In July 1915, the South Africans defeated the Germans which led to the signing of the Khorab peace treaty. The Germans in turn dumped their cannons and guns into Lake Otjikoto north-west of Tsumed and fled the country. In the early 1980s, divers brought the military artefacts to the surface which was no easy feat as the lake is 60 metres deep on average and connected to an underground cave system. The cannons and other artillery retrieved from the lake are now kept in the Tsumed Museum. It also houses other items used by the German and South African armies and prisoners of war. The museum showcases the different cultures of the people of Namibia aswell as fascinating displays of crystals that have been extracted from the De Wet mining shaft. There is also an exhibition that provides information on the railway line that was built between Swakopmund and Tsumed in the early 20th century.   Caving in Otavi   If you are fascinated by the wonders of the subterranean world, a detour to Otavi is highly recommended to explore the labyrinth of underground caves in the area. The Uisib Caves are located in the Karstveld dolomite formations west of Otavi and are one of the more accessible caves in the area. The other one to explore is Uhlenhorst Cave which takes you down a chain ladder into a room full of strikingly-beautiful stalagmites and stalactites. Sprokiesgrot Cave is equally impressive but slightly more challenging to explore. You need to crawl under low-hanging stalactites. Aigamas Cave has an underground lake which is the only known habitat of the golden cave catfish. These fish are almost completely blind and live off bat droppings, insects and small creatures that fall in the water.   GREAT RIVERS OF NAMIBIA   Namibia is described as a vast thirst land and much of life for humans, animals and plants alike revolves around surviving in dry, hostile conditions. The great rivers of Namibia cut through the arid wastelands, providing the lifeblood an abundance of precious water needed to sustain life in an otherwise inhospitable country.   Okavango River   This spectacular river course needs no introduction but it is more commonly associated with the Okavango Delta in Botswana. Known as the Kavango River in Namibia, the Okavango River forms the northern border of Namibia and Angola for more than 350 kilometres before it cuts through the Caprivi Strip of 50 kilometres as it makes its way to Botswana and the Okavango Delta. Its water composition is low in minerals but high in bacteria levels which makes it an excellent water source for fish as it is rich in nutrients. It is one of the few remaining rivers in the world that where no exotic fish species have been introduced. Game viewing along the river is excellent and you are guaranteed to see large herds of elephants, aswell as the rare roan antelope and the red lechwe. The river widens into large floodplains at a point called Bwabwata and resembles a mini Okavango Delta.   Kwando River   The Kwando River runs through the middle of the Caprivi Strip. It is much narrower than the Okavango River and slightly less spectacular but an invaluable source of water none the less. Spring rains in the Angola highlands feed the Kwando which in turn inundates the floodplains of the Mudumu National Park. The Mudumu National Park is located in the Caprivi region in north-eastern Namibia. The wildlife reserve is managed through community-based conservation initiatives that are essential for the conservation of an important migration route from Botswana to Angola. There is no boundary fence and Mudumu forms a crucial trans-boundary link for wildlife migration between Angola, Botswana, Namibia and Zambia. The western bank of the Kwando River runs through the Bwabwata National Park. At a popular safari destination called Horseshoe Bend you are guaranteed to see large herds of elephant and a wide array of birdlife. The floodplains nourish papyrus beds and marshland that act as fish nurseries and create a lush wetland that is ideal for migratory bird species.   Zambezi River   The Zambezi River forms the border between Namibia and Zambia for about 140 kilometres. It is regarded as one of the mightiest rivers in Africa and is nearly 500 metres wide in some places. This spectacular river is world-renowned as an excellent destination for tiger fishing and birdwatching. Over 450 species of some of Africa rarest species of birds are found along the Zambezi River, including the Pel’s fishing owl, rock pratincole, African skimmers and Pygmy geese. It is the fourth longest river in Africa, rising in Zambia near the border between the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Angola. It plunges over the Victoria Falls in Zimbabwe and meanders onwards for thousands of kilometres before it empties into the Mozambique channel. Tourists have the choice of a number of high-end safari lodges that flank the Zambezi River which are an excellent base if you are crossing over into Zambia or Botswana. The Zambezi region is teeming in game which can be explored on a boat cruise that winds its way through the labyrinth of waterways and past riverine forests.   Chobe River   The Chobe River starts off as the Kwando River in Namibia and becomes the Linyanti River on the border of Botswana. The bulk of the Chobe River runs through Botswana but sections of it create vast floodplains on the Namibian side. There are no fences around Chobe National Park in Botswana and large herds of elephants, wildebeest, zebra and antelope wander across the borders enjoying the bounty in both countries. The best way to experience the beauty of the Chobe River is on a late-afternoon river cruise which takes you on a windy route through the floodplains. Hippo and crocodiles are plentiful and you may spot lion or cheetah on the water’s edge. Buffalo in their thousands are a common sight, aswell as giraffe, zebra, jackal, wild dog and the brown and spotted hyena. The usual antelope species are frequent visitors to the river banks but count yourself lucky if you spot the rare grysbok or oribi. Gave viewing aside, the Chobe River is a birder’s paradise with everything from the common lilac-breasted rollers and white-fronted bee-eaters to the more impressive vultures, snakebirds and marabou storks.   Kunene River   Only a narrow stretch of this spectacular river is accessible to the public but it’s worth a visit if you’re an avid birdwatcher. The river originates from a plateau in Angola and its many tributaries join up to become the Kunene River. It snakes through the arid desert landscape for thousands of kilometres before emptying into the Atlantic Ocean. Large sections of the river are inaccessible even in a 4x4 vehicle and it is truly one of the most remote wilderness areas in southern Africa. The landscape is quite mountainous and the river banks are lined with palm trees and wild fig trees. A popular destination is the viewpoint which looks over a striking waterfall, Epupa Falls, and distant hills. One of the main attractions of the Kunene River is its incredible birdlife. More than 300 species have been recorded in the region and a few of the biggest drawcards are the rufous-tailed palm-thrush, the Angolan cave chat and the Cinderella waxbill. This is the only place in southern Africa where you can see these rare species. Adventure seekers will enjoy a “leisurely” cruise up the river which is known for its wild rapids, large concentrations of crocodiles and a few treacherous rock outcrops and cliffs. The region flanking the Kunene River is wild and pristine with only a small smattering of villages located along the main route. The local inhabitants are the Himba people and an interesting way to end your stay is to take a tour of a nearby Himba village to see for yourself how the people survive in such a remote area and experience their warm hospitality.   THINGS TO DO IN WINDHOEK   Windhoek is the capital of Namibia and the administrative seat of government. It is located in the central region and is the epicentre of the country. The city is flanked on three sides by a range of mountains and is quite spectacular in its own unique way. Windhoek is an eclectic mix of European influences and African culture. It has all the modern amenities and is regarded as one of the cleanest cities in Africa. It is rich in history having once been a German colony. Visitors to Windhoek should take time to get to know its military and cultural heritage to appreciate its historical significance. Heroes’ Acre is a war memorial located on the outskirts of the city. It serves as a patriotic and nationalist symbol; a memory of great conflict and the struggle for domination. The Independence Memorial Museum is located at Windhoek hilltop and showcases everything related to the country’s struggle for independence and democracy. Another Windhoek attraction is a church named Christuskirche, the oldest church in the country renowned for its architecture and striking beauty. A pleasant day can be spent at the Tintenpalast Gardens and the National Botanical Gardens, exploring the natural wonders of the country. Walking trails take you along pathways flanked with indigenous and exotic species, much of them left to grow wild as nature intended. With some time to spare, you can take a leisurely walk in the Avis Dam Nature Reserve which is located on the outskirts of the city. It’s an excellent place for birdwatching or just to spend some time recharging your batteries. A popular picnic spot is located at what was once a thriving zoo. The Namibia Craft Centre is the place to go to buy souvenirs to take home. The handcrafted wares are made by local inhabitants and capture the rich cultural history of Namibia. Top off your shopping spree with a meal and drinks at one of the many good restaurants in the city. To experience the rich culture and hospitality of the local people, you can take a tour of Katutura. Two-thirds of the city’s population lives in Katutura and it’s an opportunity to experience their lifestyle and get to know the local inhabitants better.   THINGS TO DO IN LÜDERITZ   Lüderitz is a harbour town in southwestern Namibia, located on one of the least hospitable stretches of the Atlantic Ocean. The port was developed around Robert Harbour and Shark Island and has served as an important hub for the country’s diamond-mining industry. A popular tourist attraction is the Lüderitz Museum which has displays showcasing the town’s diamond-mining heritage. Its name was changed to ǃNamiǂNüs in 2013; pronounced in the quirky click-dialect of the Khoisan people who inhabited the area many years ago. However, for obvious reasons, the town is still referred to as Lüderitz. Lüderitz Bay was discovered by the famous Portuguese explorer, Bartolomeo Dias, in 1488 on his way home after his pioneering voyage around the Cape of Good Hope. Dias raised a padrão at the extreme western promontory of the bay, dedicating it to Sao Tiago (Saint James). A padrão was a large stone cross inscribed with the coat of arms of Portugal and placed as part of a land claim by numerous Portuguese explorers during the Portuguese Age of Discovery. The limestone beacon stood for many years before it was eroded by wind, sand and surf. A replica of the original padrão was erected on the original site in 1988 and unveiled as part of the celebrations of the Dias quincentenary. The Site of the Original Dias Cross, situated at Dias Point, was declared a national monument in 1973. The town of Lüderitz was in 1883. It began life as a trading post and a fishing and guano-harvesting town. When diamonds were discovered in the area, the quiet town enjoyed a sudden surge in prosperity. The diamond rush has long since abated and the town now serves primarily to support the port. Despite once being a hive of activity, the town has retained its quaint appeal and is relatively unaffected by commercialisation. There are many historic buildings in Lüderitz that one can admire, including the Deutsche Afrika bank, the Railway Station, the Old Post Office, and Felsenkirche (the 'church on the rocks'). Built from proceeds of the diamond industry and situated on the wonderfully named Zeppelin Street is the Goerke Haus. Other heritage buildings in the town include Goerke Haus, the Krappenhoft and Lampe building, Woerman House, Troost House, Kreplin House and the Turnhalle. The Evangelical Lutheran Church is a prominent landmark located high on Diamond Hill. It was designed by Albert Bause who drew on the Victorian influences he’d seen in the Cape. Construction of the church began in late 1911 and was completed the following year. The brilliant stained-glass panel situated over the altar was donated by Kaiser Wilhelm II, while the Bible was a gift from his wife. Shark Island is a small peninsula adjacent to the coastal city of Lüderitz in Namibia. Formerly an island, it became a peninsula from 1906 when an inter-connecting landfill doubled its former size.   THINGS TO DO IN SWAKOPMUND   Swakopmund is a popular holiday destination, particularly for families looking for the whole sand dune, beach and surf experience. For those interested in the country’s history, a tour of Swakopmund is a walk back in time. Remnants of the German occupation have been well preserved and a tour of the historical buildings is something not to be missed. The coastal town was established as a German colony in 1892 and a few of the colonial landmarks to visit include the Swakopmund Lighthouse and the Mole, an old sea wall. The Swakopmund Museum is situated next to the lighthouse and houses documents of historical value. The elegant Swakopmund Railway Station dates back to the colonial era; it’s been refurbished and is now a popular hotel resort. Woermann Haus was built in 1905 and includes the 93-step Woermann Tower that served as a strategic outlook post. The 104-year old national monument now houses a collection of some 50 000 books and is regarded as the finest public library in Africa. It also houses a permanent collection of Namibian art. Hohenzollern Haus is an impressive colonial building with an illustrious past. The building was constructed for the young count Hohenzollern who was sent to Namibia because he had become an embarrassment to the family. The house served as a brothel when the German’s occupied the town. The ultra-modern Kristall Galerie (gallery) is a popular tourist attraction as it houses an impressive collection of crystals, semi-precious stones and the largest display of a crystal cluster (14 kilograms) in the world. The Sam Cohen Library houses a vast collection of African literature, old photographs and maps. If you are a birder, take a trip to Walvis Bay where the protected lagoon is home to hundreds of pink Greater Flamingo. The lagoon is one of the most valuable wetlands along the entire west coast of Africa. The muddy flats are also home to an array of pelicans, terns, grebes, plovers, gulls and wader species. Rare sightings of the red-necked phalarope, the chestnut-banded plover, the Damara tern and the common redshank get birders very excited. There are about 50 restaurants in Swakopmund and most of them serve authentic German cuisine. Try dishes like pumpernickel and German-style bratwurst and bockwurst sausages. Explore the dunes on the outskirts of town which are home to a fascinating array of reptiles and beetles. These small creatures survive against all odds in the barren dunes, having adapted in a spectacular fashion to long periods of water scarcity. The dune fauna includes the quirky web-footed gecko, the large Namaqua chameleon, the horned adder, desert wasps and the speedy shovel-snouted lizard. A visit to Swakopmund always includes a tour of the Welwitschia Plains. Here you will find the most bizarre plant species called the Welwitschia. A few have been dated to be over 1 500 years old. And for the adrenalin junkies, no trip to Swakopmund is over until you’ve ridden a quad bike across the massive sand dunes. The Namib Desert is a sensitive eco-system so quad biking is highly regulated and can only be done in areas designated for quad traffic. You can also give sand boarding down dunes a go aswell as skydiving and low-level microlight flights up and down the coast.   THINGS TO DO ON THE SKELETON COAST   It goes without saying that this treacherous stretch of the wild Atlantic shore should only be visited with a tour operator if you are unfamiliar with the area. The Skeleton Coast is one of the loneliest places in southern Africa and renowned for its hostile conditions and bone-bleached desert wastelands. Henties Bay is a popular destination for extreme anglers as the area is famous for its shark and game fish, such as galjoen and kabeljou. The bay was named after Major Henti van der Merwe, a farmer who stumbled across a freshwater spring while on a hunting trip in 1929. The small town has grown from a cluster of fishing huts to a premier leisure-fishing destination. The Cape Cross Seal Reserve is located 53 kilometres from Henties Bay. A breeding colony of between 150 000 to 200 000 Cape fur seals are resident in the reserve and you know you are close to the breeding site by the pungent smell of guano that hangs in the air. The bleating ewes and lambs drown out any chance of a quiet conversation. The reserve was named after the stone cross that was erected by the Portuguese navigator, Diego Cão, in 1486. He was the first European to set foot on the Namibian coast. Two replicas of Cão cross have been erected in its place as the original stone cross was taken to Germany. The Skeleton Coast National Park is located on a narrow tract of coastline between the Ugab River and the Kunene River. It was proclaimed a nature reserve in 1971. The infrastructure has been kept to a minimum and the number of visitors is limited to protect the area. Tourism is restricted to two angling resorts. A trip inland to explore the living dunes is an integral part of a tour of the Skeleton Coast. A typical dune formation is the crescent-shaped barchan which is formed by the prevailing southwest wind. The dune moves in a north-easterly direction with speeds averaging between 2 to 3 metres a year. Sightings of hungry black-backed jackal are common aswell as the brown and spotted hyena. Antelope such as the springbok and gemsbok have adapted to the harsh desert conditions and common sightings.   THINGS TO DO IN ETOSHA NATIONAL PARK   The Etosha region is a dry and desolate expanse of land but it possesses a unique beauty and ambiance that leaves visitors yearning to return. The name means “place of dry water”; however, a visit to Etosha National Park will reveal that the region is in fact a rich mix of wildlife and birds. The Park is home to more than 340 species of birds of which 40 species are raptors. In addition, the region attracts thousands of flamingos that flock to the Etosha Pans to feed on the algae that forms on the surface water. Self-guided game drives are allowed but for an outstanding experience it is recommended that visitors to Etosha National Park go with an experienced and knowledgeable guide. Etosha only has the Big 4 as buffalo are not found in this part of southern Africa. There is an abundance of game in the reserve, with exciting sightings of elephants, rhino and leopard. Rare sightings of the endemic black-faced impala, cheetah, silver-backed jackal, gemsbok, kudu and hyena add to the excitement of an Etosha safari tour. The best place to see game in Etosha National Park is at the waterholes. More exciting is a visit at night-time to three waterholes that are lit by floodlights. Expect to see herds of elephants and a pride of lions that come to the waterholes when the sun sets to quench their thirst after a long, hot day in the bush. Probably the most spectacular attraction is the Etosha Salt Pan which is a bare expanse of land that covers about 25% of the national park. It is so big and barren that it can be seen from space. The pan was once a massive inland lake that was fed by the Kunene River in Angola. Due to tectonic changes, the area dried up and it is now a massive salt pan. The Etosha Salt Pan attracts an array of wildlife and birds that descend on the area to snack on the mineral-rich salts. The salt pan remains dry unless there are very heavy rains but even then the salt pan can only hold water for a limited amount of time.   THINGS TO DO IN THE CAPRIVI STRIP   The Caprivi Strip is renowned its wildlife and is a birders’ paradise but it is probably more famous for being the top sporting fish destination in Africa. Five mighty rivers flow through the Caprivi region; the Kwando, Okavango, Linyanti, Chobe and the Zambezi Rivers. The Okavango River is ideal for tiger fishing, while the Kwando River is more popular for bream and nembwe. The Caprivi Strip is made up of a number of reserves and a national park and you can game view by boat or on land. Impalila Island in the far eastern corner is situated where the Zambezi and Chobe River which makes it a sought-after tourist destination. The border of Botswana is not fenced so game moves freely from area to area. You’re guaranteed to see large herds of elephant, lions, leopards and wild dog. You’ll also see a variety of antelope including the lechwe, roan antelope, sable, tsessebe, sitatunga, reedbuck and waterbuck. Guided bush walks are popular or you can enjoy a leisurely cruise on a floating pontoon. Evening game drives are a good time to spot game. Of course, birding safaris are also very popular considering the area has 400 recorded species of birds.   THINGS TO DO IN DAMARALAND   Damaraland is regarded as one of the most scenic destinations in Namibia. The region is characterised by vast open spaces that are harsh, yet strikingly beautiful. A prehistoric water course winds its way across open plains and grasslands and massive granite koppies and deep gorges lend it a rugged appearance. In the western corner, an elusive herd of desert-dwelling elephants roam that region aswell as black rhino, giraffe, ostriches, lion, zebra, gemsbok, oryx and springbok have adapted to survive in the hostile desert environment. These animals travel vast difference between feeding grounds and scattered waterholes in the dry season. A popular way to explore this expansive area is taking a scenic flight over the Damaraland. From the air you can appreciate the vastness of the region and the dramatic landscapes and dry riverbeds. There are a number of things to do in Damaraland apart from searching for elusive animals, many of them revolving around exploring unique geographical landmarks.   The Brandberg (meaning fire mountain):   Namibia’s highest mountain and home to the famous ‘White Lady’ Bushmen rock painting. The Brandberg is named after the effect created by the setting sun on its western face, which causes the granite massif to resemble a burning slag heap glowing red. It was initially believed that the ‘White Lady’ was painted by a European woman and in recent years there has been some debate as to whether it is actually a female. The central figure is depicted in a bizarre hunting procession which includes several women, one of which has skewered an antelope with gemsbok horns and striped legs. The White Lady is painted holding a wine glass in one hand and a bow and several arrows in the other.   Twyfelfontein (meaning doubtful spring):   A magnificent rocky outcrop renowned for its vast collection of Bushman engravings. The main attraction is a large gallery of rock art painted by the ancient San people and estimated to be the most extensive collection in Africa. Two other fascinating geological features in the area are the Organ Pipes and the Burnt Mountain.   Spitzkoppe:   a pointed inselberg (small hill) that was a regarded as a spiritual, sacred place for the ancient San people. Its name was chosen to describe it unique shape which is a sharply-pointed peak. Spitzkoppe is the remnant of an ancient volcano, formed in much the same way as the Brandberg and Erongo massifs. The granite peaks of Spitzkoppe are part of the Erongo Mountains which are estimated to be more than 700 million years old. The area is a protected reserve but day visitors can explore the area and its ancient art gallery on foot. Look out for the Yellow Butter and Poison trees who extracted the white juice for poison for their arrows.   The Petrified Forest:   Fallen rocks that formed into rocks after they were buried under sand, and finally exposed when the sand eroded. The Petrified Forest is estimated to be millions of years old.   The Tropic of Capricorn:   In the Namib Naukluft National Park, which is located near Swakopmund, you will find a point marking the Tropic of Capricorn. This is a point where the sun is in zenith in the Southern Hemisphere and then turns back north until it reaches the Tropic of Cancer in the northern hemisphere. It’s a chance to take a break from your long trip for a once-in-a-lifetime photo opportunity. A stick placed in the sand on the 21 December (the December solstice) will not throw a shadow as the sun is directly overhead. This event only occurs on one day of the year and is a real bucket-list moment.   THINGS TO DO IN KAOKOVELD   A tour of Kaokoveld is not for the faint-hearted and usually involves long, seemingly endless daily drives across miles and miles of forbidding sand dunes. There are only two operators in Namibia who are allowed to go into the area and travellers need to take everything they need in their 4x4 vehicles as there are no convenience stores or fuel stations along the route to stock up on provisions. Those travelling to the Kaokoveld also have to be well-practised in driving on sand dunes but your tour operator will give you a crash course before you head out. The Kaokoveld looks bone dry and lifeless for the majority of the year but when rain does fall, the desert comes alive. Herds of springbok and the elegant gemsbok descend on the open plains that are covered in tasty grass. The most popular destination is Hartmann’s Valley, with your first stop at Oranjedrom (Orange Drum). Then it is onto the Ondusengo River and the Khumid River which is a dry riverbed that attracts a smattering of desert-dwelling giraffe and other weather-beaten game. Dry rivers in the Kaokoveld like the Uniab, Hanib, Khumid and Ondusengo branch out across the desert like a network of capillary vessels, with their water source running deep underground. Layers of rock in the desert force the underground water to the surface in places like Leyland’s Drift which creates a magical oasis for many animal and plant species. You may even see a pride of lions at these water sources. The Khowarib Schlucht community camp is located inland of Möwe Bay and positioned on the Hoanib River. It is an initiative of the government to empower local inhabitants to protect the country’s valuable natural resources and at the same time earn a much-needed living. The camp is positioned at the edge of Leyland’s Drift which is a scenic gorge with a view of the Hoanib River. The road from the Khowarib Schlucht camp takes you onto the delights of Twyfelfontein, and Henties Bay and Swakopmund on the coast. The entrance to the forbidding Skeleton Coast is at Ugab Gate or you can take the C34 to Cape Cross to see the largest breeding colony of Cape Fur seals in the world.   WEATHER IN NAMIBIA AND BEST TIME TO VISIT   Namibia has a subtropical desert climate and typically experiences great differences between day and night-time temperatures. Rainfall is higher in the far north, including popular tourist destinations like Etosha and the Caprivi Strip in the Zambezi region. The climate in the southern region is hotter and drier. The dry, winter season is between May to October. There is little to no rainfall and humidity is low. Game viewing is at its best around waterholes and along river banks when water is scarce. In the middle of the winter season (June) temperatures plummet at night to below 10°C. Daytime temperatures can be quite pleasant, around 20-24°C. The summer season starts in September or October. This is a lovely time of the year to visit Namibia as the days are not too hot and the nights are not freezing. Temperatures start to rise from November and it can get unbearably hot, particularly in the dry, arid desert region. The first rains usually occur in December. The landscape transforms into a magical oasis and everything bursts into life in the wetter northern region. Summer peaks in January and February, with temperatures reaching into the high 30s and low 40s. Rainfall decreases in March and stops around April. The nights get cooler but the day-time temperatures are pleasant.   INFORMATION FOR CROSSING THE NAMIBIAN BORDER   The following documents are compulsory requirements:   Passport: valid for 6 months or more from the date you plan to leave Namibia and should have at least 2 blank pages on it. Birth certificate: Any child under 18 years needs an unabridged birth certificate Driver’s license: A valid South African licence which is accepted in Namibia Vehicle registration documents: Copies of these documents for the vehicle, trailer or caravan Letter of authorisation: If your vehicle is financed through a bank and you are still paying it off, you need a letter from your finance bank authorising you to take the car out of the country. If you are driving a vehicle that belongs to someone else, you need a letter from the owner of the vehicle giving you permission to take the car across the border. Emergency triangle: at least one triangle per vehicle ZA sticker: stuck on the back of your vehicle   IMPORTANT INFORMATION FOR A HAPPY TOUR OF NAMIBIA   The rand is equal to the Namibian dollar and rand is usually accepted everywhere. Always carry enough cash with you as prices at the border and fuel prices can go up without warning. There are no convenient ATMs in the middle of the desert. South Africans may visit Namibia for a period of 90 days without a travel visa. It is recommended that visitors to Namibia take malaria tablets, particularly if you are travelling to the wetter regions in the northern region. Medical insurance is recommended as you may find yourself miles away from the nearest hospital and, for a medical emergency, may need to be flown out of the area. No meat may be taken over what is known as the Red Line. This veterinary cordon fence runs across the breadth of Namibia and was erected to prevent the spread of foot-and-mouth disease. There are check points where the Red Line crosses main routes and you may be stopped to have your cooler box inspected. You may also have to drive your vehicle through a dip trough filled with disinfectant and dip the soles of your shoes in a shallow basin. Hunters need a letter of authorisation from the owner of the farm where game will be hunted, giving permission for the person to brink rifles across the border. You are allowed to bring 500 kilograms of raw meat and 100 kilograms of biltong across the border as long as you have obtained a hunting permit and a South African Veterinary Import Permit. No port may be taken across the border, either way. Anglers need to buy a Recreational Import Permit from the SA Department of Fisheries if they are returning home with their catch. A fisherman may bring back up to 30 fish to South Africa. Visitors are not allowed to take their own braai wood or mealie meal across the border. It is recommended that you write down the serial numbers of your camera, lenses, and cell phone and GPS devices before you cross the border into Namibia. Tourism officials and traffic police can sometimes get difficult if they think you’re smuggling goods into or out of the country. ### The Kruger Shalati – The Train on the Bridge The Kruger Shalati – The Train on the Bridge   Experience the Kruger National Park Like Never Before   The Thebe Tourism Group has launched a completely unique, luxury Kruger National Park experience with a train hotel suspended on the iconic and historic Selati bridge over the majestic Sabi River. Guests will experience the power of nature at its finest in complete luxury, with an unsurpassed opportunity to observe wildlife such as crocodiles, hippo, buffalo and elephants below them through floor to ceiling glass windows. The Kruger National Park is a unique and exciting safari destination that is well-known all over the world for it’s unsurpassed Big 5 and game viewing. It is a jewel of African heritage offering an experience of the unspoilt majesty of nature. The Kruger Shalati Train on the Bridge adds yet another element of magic to a visit to the Kruger Park, with a romantic journey into the rich African history of the park.   History of the Kruger National park   The park opened in the early 1920’s, but the only way to visit the park was by rail. The first warden of the park was Lt James Steven-Hamilton, who originally welcomed guests into the park to a glorious feast, eaten under the stars and accompanied by storytelling. The guests would then retire back to the train, parked on the Selati Bridge, to sleep for the evening before continuing their train journey. The bridge was named for Chief Warrior Selati, who ruled over the Tebula Tribe of the area.   Incorporating History and African Heritage   The luxury Afro-chic boutique train hotel experience is being designed to recreate this charming and romantic African wildlife experience with the Shelati Train Hotel, set to welcome its first guests in December 2019. The Selati Bridge runs adjacent to the world-famous Skukuza Camp, the largest camp and the headquarters of the Kruger Park. The train has been lovingly restored and upgraded, and will remain permanently on the bridge, on the original tracks above the waters of the Sabi River.   Space, Light and Luxury   In order to create the most exquisite safari experience in the world, the bridge has an external walkway attached to it, so the rooms are extended to be more spacious and luxurious than you would ordinarily expect from train accommodation, with only two rooms per carriage. The floor to ceiling windows mean that the surroundings and wild inhabitants are always on display. It truly needs to be seen to understand the beauty and tranquillity this accommodation affords. It is as if you are a part of nature - the water, the animals, the trees and the awe-inspiring sunsets and sunrises will be burned into your memory forever. To add to this completely unique experience, the original block house next to the tracks has been converted into an exquisite pool deck where guests can experience the Big 5 below them while suspended in the air at sunset. This exquisite deck is the perfect vantage point to sit and soak in the beauty, whether it’s in a deck chair or in the pool with a cocktail. The exclusive Shelati Kruger hotel has 24 beautiful en-suite rooms to accommodate 48 guests on the train, and a further 7 rooms for 14 guests in the Kruger Shelati Bridge House. In addition to the ‘bucket-list’ of a visceral experience, the history of the train and the heritage behind it adds a cultural and historical element to the wildlife experience. The hotel décor is created in an exquisite African design that incorporates local art and crafting skills.   Conservation and Eco-Responsibility   The Thebe Tourism Group, a subsidiary of the Thebe Investment Corporation, are working with SANPARKS to ensure that the construction and building of the hotel causes as little disruption to the Kruger National Park as possible. The train coaches are being assembled in Johannesburg and transported to the park when completed to minimise building work in the park. SANPARKS Managing Executive for Tourism Development and Marketing, Hapiloe Sello says “we are particularly excited about its uniqueness which will be a major attraction for domestic and international tourists alike. As with all tourist product developments within the National Parks, the developers have followed the key Responsible Tourism principles and are touching the earth lightly by adhering to the National Environmental Management guidelines and policies on which their Environmental Authorisation was granted to proceed with the development.”   The Kruger Station   When James Steven-Hamilton welcomed guests into the park all those years ago, he entertained and dined guests in a makeshift boma. The Kruger Station will be built on this exact spot and offer Kruger Shelati guests a stunning lifestyle precinct. The station will offer retail and dining experiences, as well as a 360-degree immersive theatrical storytelling facility that will charm and delight guests by bringing the history of the train and the park to life in an unforgettable educational experience. The 3638 Artisanal Eatery will be situated here, offering guests unparalleled gastronomic experience. It is so named after the original number of the train.   Skukuza Camp   The adjacent Skukuza camp will provide an exquisite culinary experience for the Shelati Kruger guests. Skukuza was the given Tsonga name for James Hamilton-Smith. Skukuza has a host of convenient amenities for guests, such as an ATM, internet café, shop, restaurant, fuel station and library. There is also a magnificent 9 hole, Par 72 golf course and access to many different riverside walks, game drives and wilderness hikes. While the Kruger Shelati train hotel guests can experience being suspended in the wilderness as if they were the only people in the world, when they need modern conveniences, they are right there.   Kruger Park Biodiversity   The vast Kruger National park covers nearly 2 million hectares of unrivalled African vistas and a great diversity of plants and animals. The park boasts a combination of savannah, thornveld and woodland eco zones. The park is home to: 336 tree species 147 mammals 507 bird species 114 reptile species 49 fish species 507 bird species 34 amphibian species   The climate is sub-tropical with a rainy and a dry season. The hot, rainy season runs from October to March and transforms the park into a lush, green oasis of beauty. However, the foliage makes it harder to see animals. The dry Winter season runs from April to September and is extremely pleasant, with cool evenings and bright, sunny days. The sparser vegetation makes it easier to spot animals, and the restricted water supply means that animals seek out water holes with regularity, creating amazing opportunities for park guests. With the Kruger Shelati being directly above the Sabi river, the opportunity to observe the animals from your room or the beautiful pool deck is incredible.   What are the ‘Big 5’?   The term was coined by hunters to group together the 5 most difficult African animals to hunt on foot. They are the lion, the leopard. The rhinoceros, the elephant and the Cape buffalo. While your opportunity to spot all 5 is very high when staying at The Kruger Shelati, they are not the only stars of the show. From your vantage point around 40 metres above the Sabi River you will most likely also see: Spotted hyena Wild dog Greater Kudu Sable Antelope Southern Reedback If you want the next trip you take to be an unforgettable sensory delight and an exploration of the unspoilt majesty of the African bush, then you can book now for the luxury safari experience of lifetime at Kruger Shelati – The Train on the Bridge. ### Ultimate Victoria Falls Guide The Ultimate Victoria Falls Guide   Including Zimbabwe and Zambia   Victoria Falls – why you HAVE to visit!   Victoria Falls is traditionally and aptly named ‘Mosi-oa-Tunya’ The Smoke that Thunders. It is formed by the magnificent Zambezi River pouring over a steep basalt rock ledge to create the largest and mightiest sheet of falling water in the world. It is one of the seven wonders of the world – the powerful wall of water falls 108 metres or 354 feet down into nature’s cauldron of swirling water. The attendant roar of mother earth can be heard as much as 40km or 25 miles away from the Falls themselves. Depending on how close you are and which way the wind is blowing, you’ll experience a fine mist or a downright drench of this magical water. On a wind-free day, you can see a cloud of glittering mist high above the falls – an unforgettable sight. Not to mention the myriad of rainbows you can see both near and far from the falls. You can even experience the wonder of a lunar rainbow above the Falls when the moon is full and the night is clear. No wonder the local people, and people from all over the world consider this a mystical place! Victoria Falls is so huge, it is part of both Zimbabwe and Zambia, with Zimbabwe getting the majority of the glory with about ¾ of the Falls. Both countries have incredible Victoria Falls experiences to offer, so we’ll unpack all of these. However, it is easy to cross from one country to the other, by simply walking over a bridge (and maybe stopping for an exhilarating bungee along the way!)   Beside experiencing the wonder of Victoria Falls, what else can you expect when visiting Victoria Falls?   Whether you base yourself on the Zimbabwe or the Zambia side of Victoria Falls, you can expect excellent Victoria Falls accommodation, spectacular Victoria Falls Views, and lots of exciting culture and adventure. Victoria Falls has a rich and historical cultural heritage. You can enjoy this from the historic town of Livingston, where you can explore the fascinating facts of the early explorer’s experiences and discoveries. On the Zimbabwean side, from the town of Victoria Falls, there is no less of a cultural experience waiting for you, with the vibrant local culture in full display through art, craft and performance. Zimbabweans and Zambians are amazingly artistic and resourceful, and especially in the town of Victoria Falls on the Zimbabwean side, you can take a deep dip into this African artistry by visiting the colourful, friendly vendors and artists. You’ll have to make way in your bag for some curios, art and exquisite carvings to take or send home. There are grand old hotels like the Victoria Falls Hotel and the Royal Livingston Hotel offer a peek into the colonial splendour of yesteryear, with rolling lawns, fine dining and high teas fit for royalty. In fact, the Victoria Falls Hotel played host to the Royal Family in 1947 and shut its doors to anyone else!   You simply could NOT ask for more opportunities for adventure than when visiting Victoria Falls.   The Devil’s Pool is a natural infinity pool on the edge of the Falls, that you can swim in at certain times of the year. Bungee down the world’s largest waterfall Zipline the longest zipline in the world Go white water rafting (at certain times of the year) ‘Flight of Angels’ helicopter ride over the Falls A Gorge Swing – freefall 70m then swing 120m above the water Safari tours in one the nearby National Parks – Hwangwe National Park or Chobe National park Zambezi River Boat Cruises (sunsets are spectacular) A Vulture ‘Restaurant’ Lion encounter experience Cultural village experiences   Overall, the experience of a lifetime, so make sure it is part of yours!   Victoria Falls Facts, Figures and History   The Victoria Falls is placed halfway along the Zambezi River on its journey between source and sea, a length of around 2700km. The massive and majestic falls run for 1,5km. The currents of the Zambezi have carved out 8 precipices to form the Falls, over 1 million years, and a 9th has started. Scottish missionary and scientist Dr David Livingston was famously taken to the edge of the Falls by the Makalolo tribe in 1855, in a canoe. He was understandably overwhelmed by the sight of the majestic waters. The local Makalolo knew the waters and river well, and took him to an island near the lip of the Falls, which is now known as Livingston Island, where he journaled these immortal words: “The whole scene was extremely beautiful; the banks and islands dotted over the river are adorned with sylvan vegetation of great variety of colour and form…no one can imagine the beauty of the view from anything witnessed in England. It had never been seen before by European eyes; but scenes so lovely must have been gazed upon by angels in their flight.” While he was in love with Africa, he loyally named the Falls after his Queen, Victoria. Livingston was much-loved by the locals, but the hard living in Africa took its toll on him when he died of malaria at age 60. He was in Zambia at the time. While his body and journals where transported back to England and buried at Westminster Abbey, his heart was buried in Africa under an Mvula tree. It is a testament to his character that, while most names in Africa have been changed to reflect local heroes, the names connected with the explorer and philanthropist have remained – Livingston Town, Blantyre in Malawi and of course, Victoria Falls.   The Victoria Falls is actually made up of 5 different Falls   The Devil’s Cataract Main Falls Rainbow Falls Horseshoe Falls Eastern Cataract (the only one in Zambia) Victoria Falls – The Zimbabwe Side   The town of Victoria Falls is built around tourism to the Victoria Falls. It’s perfect for those wanting to easily access the Falls on foot from their hotel, lodge, self-catering accommodation, backpackers or even camping. There many accommodation options to choose from in Victoria Falls, so you can really tailor your visit to your needs and budget. The grand hotels boast sweeping sculptures, royal treatment, gourmet dining and classic ‘High Tea’. Riverside lodges offer tranquillity and peace. Or choose to stay in a safari destination such as the luxury Elephant Camp. The prevalence of great adventure activities means a thriving youth and backpackers culture exists in Victoria Falls, with an eclectic mix of tourists from all over the world coming together to witness the wonder of the Falls. The Zimbabwe side of the Falls is host to the archetypal view of the main Victoria Falls, a scene so breathtaking you can just never get tired of it. The water flows all year round on the Zimbabwe side, and we’ll go into some detail about the best time to visit Victoria Falls, depending on what type of experiences you would like to have. The town itself is a charming mix of African culture and modern amenities for the traveller. There are streetside restaurants and coffee shops for you to wile away the time people watching. Even elephants have been known to visit the main town streets from time to time! The street vendors and unique, quirky shops full of fascinating art, jewellery, clothing, gifts and soapstone sculptures are definitely worth at least a full day’s attention on their own.  There are also all sorts of street performing artists and interesting stories and myths surrounding the Falls folklore to be heard.   Tips for dealing with market vending in Victoria Falls   Zimbabweans in general are polite, friendly, speak excellent English and love to spin a yarn! The Zimbabwean economy is unstable and difficult for those living there Vending to tourists is their way of supporting their families. Vendors can be persistent, but if you are polite, friendly and clear about what you do or do not want, they will respect your space. If you do not want to buy anything, then avoid the Open Market and the stalls lining the entrance to the Falls.   When interacting with vendors at Victoria Falls:   You may be asked for cash to take photographs. Zimbabweans prefer to be greeting and have a quick chat before launching into price discussions. Understanding their difficult circumstances, try to be as generous as you can when haggling over price, as a few dollars will mean a lot more to the vendor’s lifestyle than it might to yours. Vendors will often bargain to give you more items for a lower price. This is referred to as negotiating an ‘umbrella price’. Currencies accepted are USD, South African Rand, Euros and Pound Sterling. Local currency is not accepted and not used. Vendors are often happy to swop for items other than money, such as clothes, shoes and toiletries. When you are about to go home, why not donate some of these items to a trader or swop for a beautiful curio or gift to take home? The Zimbabwean artists are specifically creative, talented and artistic, and you will marvel at the beauty of their handiwork.   Activities on the Zimbabwe side of Victoria Falls:   White water rafting Gorge swing Bungee (the bungee is in the middle of the bridge between Zimbabwe and Zambia.) Flight of Angels helicopter flight above the Falls Sunset cruise along the Zambezi Explore Victoria Falls National Park Enjoy a lion encounter Visit the ‘Vulture Restaurant’ where vultures are fed daily Visit the Zambezi National Park Visit the grand hotels for excellent meals and high tea Victoria Falls is also a great place to kick back, relax and experience ‘that holiday feeling’. Most accommodation options have swimming pools and rolling lawns, as well as top notch service and friendly staff. And the warm weather year-round makes for balmy conditions no matter what time you visit.   Victoria Falls – The Zambian Side   The Zambian side of Victoria Falls offers amazing opportunities to get up close and personal with the Falls via hiking routes. This gives you a great opportunity to see the Falls from different angles. There are paths along the edge of the Falls that offer an adrenaline-kicking walk at the edge of the precipice and across the aptly named ‘Knife Edge Bridge’. One of the ultimate Victoria Falls experiences in Zambia is to swim in Devil’s Pool. Imagine the wide-eyed jealousy when your friends back home see you casually lounging in a natural rock pool at the very edge of the Falls, with a wall of water dropping 100m just below your ‘infinity pool’. This activity can only be undertaken when water levels are very low, usually between August and December. Devil’s Pool is accessed from the Royal Livingston Hotel, where you can book a cruise ride to Livingstone Island, where the afore-mentioned Sir David first clapped eyes on the Falls. You will go with a guide, and it’s best you heed all safety tips – as the guide will understand the water levels and currents, and the rocks can be slippery. No-one wants to go tumbling over the edge of the Victoria Falls! However, this activity is very popular and completely safe if all safety precautions are heeded. The trip takes around half a day and is well worth it! A delicious lunch, high tea or a cocktail at The Royal Livingston afterwards is all part of a fantastic experience. Another great Zambia Falls experience is to visit the Boiling Pot in the low water season – experience this giant whirlpool at the base of the waterfall, accessed by a footpath and offering majestic views looking up the Falls. The Zambian side also offers white water rafting during specific times of the year (low water season again) and the bungee is smack in the middle between Zimbabwe and Zambia, so it’s hard to lay claim as to which country this belongs to! The town of Livingstone is relaxed and friendly, situated about 11km away from the Victoria Falls. It boasts lovely hotels, backpackers, restaurants and coffee shops. There are gorgeous stretches of the Zambezi to explore, as well as sunset cruises and a chance to explore the Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park. The rich and fascinating history and stories of the town can be soaked up by visiting museums and talking to the locals.   Want the best of both worlds? It’s easy to cross the bridge between Zimbabwe and Zambia.   The best bit about the Victoria Falls is that you are not restricted to staying on the Zimbabwe or the Zambian side and can take a stroll across the bridge between them and be in another country. You will need your passport and a multiple entry visa, that your travel operator can arrange for you, or you can simply purchase at the border when you walk through. It’s that simple.  A highly recommended day trip either way!   When is it best to visit Victoria Falls?   When travelling to Victoria Falls, the time of year that you visit is importantand depends on which types of adventures and experiences you want the most from your Victoria Falls holiday. The year-round climate at the Falls is warm and pleasant, and winters are enjoyable and mild.  Summer temperatures in the daytime average around 30°C or 86°F, and Summer runs from November to March. The Winter months of July to August average a balmy 25-28°C to 77-82°F. Summer is the rainfall season, and Winter is the dry season. The important factor to consider is rainfall. Any activity that involves being on the water, such as whitewater rafting or swimming in Devil’s Pool can only be done when the water is low, or the currents are high and it is dangerous, or simply inaccessible. The high water season is best for thundering, dramatic views, such as going on the ‘Flight of Angels’ helicopter trip or seeing the magical haze high above the Falls in full flood.   Victoria Falls High Water Season   February – July   The Falls are at their most thunderous and almost deafening, you will be rewarded with drenches of spray, rainbows, lunar rainbows and the full force of the mighty Zambezi in flood and the Falls at their most majestic. In these months, you will not be able to raft or swim in Devil’s Pool. However, the awe-inspiring views will make up for it. And you will not be disappointed by a bare rock face on the Zambian side. As this is a hot and wet season, it is advisable to seek advice from your Doctor about anti-malaria medication.   Victoria Falls Low Water Season   From August to January, the Zambezi slows its pace somewhat. This means less spray, so great visibility of the Falls themselves. This is the perfect opportunity to combine your trip to Victoria Falls with an exciting Zimbabwe, Zambia or Botswana safari experience, as the sparse vegetation means excellent animal viewing. Animals also tend to stay close to watering holes during the dry season, upping your chances of seeing more wildlife than you can imagine. This is the time for water adventures such as rafting, Devil’s Pool and Zambezi River Cruises with lots of wildlife on display at the water’s edge. The water levels on the Zambian side of the Falls can differ drastically at different times of the year. In October, the Zambian side of the Falls can dwindle to barely anything, so would be a disappointing time to visit the Zambian side. However, October is also the hottest month of the year, and excellent for safari experiences in Zimbabwe and Zambia. Rainfall in the area can also differ from year to year, so its best to consult your travel advisor and check on current rainfall statistics before booking your trip.   Travelling to Victoria Falls   On the Zimbabwe side of Victoria Falls, the closest airport in Victoria Falls Airport (VFA) which is 20kms away from the actual town. You can easily organise a taxi or car hire from the airport into the town. The airport is small, so international travellers will probably have a connecting flight in South Africa, either in Johannesburg, Durban or cape Town, or possibly a neighbouring African airport such as Nairobi in Kenya. To get to Livingstone, you will fly into Harry Mwanga Nkumbula International Airport (LVI) which is 15 minutes car journey from the city centre and well serviced with taxis and car hire.  The primary airlines that fly into this airport are British Airways, South African Airways and Kenya Airways. Flights to Victoria Falls can be booked for excellent prices. If you wanted to consider driving to the Falls, from South Africa, for example Johannesburg, it is a long journey (about 14 ½ hours driving alone) with stops at various borders, depending on your route. While this can be an adventure, it is not recommended for first-time travellers to Africa. Border posts can entail long, tedious waits or a quick sail-through, it is entirely the luck of the draw as to what will be happening at the border on a given day.   In Summary – Victoria Falls – Zimbabwe and Zambia   As one of the seven wonders of the world, and the largest waterfall in the world, Victoria Falls is a holiday destination that everyone should put on their list. The sheer majesty and beauty of this natural phenomenon, the adventure activities on offer, the safari experiences, the Victoria Falls accommodation, packages and specials on offer and the unique qualities make this an experience you truly cannot get anywhere else in the world. Whether you choose to stay in Victoria Falls on the Zimbabwean side or Livingstone on the Zambian side, you can easily cross over to the other country on foot to enjoy what each has to offer. The guarantee that you have when visiting Victoria Falls is that it will be unforgettable, and unlike anything else you will experience. Enjoy every moment!   Ramona found, the Zambian side to the right is simply arid rock at this point. ### Prevent malaria when travelling in Africa How to prevent Malaria when travelling in Africa   Africa is an amazing travel destination – safari, the Big 5, the exquisite, the wild, the untouched call of nature. A mind-blowing travel experience for all. However, no one wants to get ill, and malaria is a very real risk. Armed with lots of knowledge and practical safety tips, you can eliminate or minimise any risk of you or anyone in your family or travel party from getting malaria when you travel in Africa. By understanding exactly what malaria is, and how you can make sure you and your family stay safe from malaria, you empower everyone. Learn here about how to recognise and treat the symptoms quickly if you do happen to be ‘bitten’ by a malaria critter. Malaria can be easily avoided and quickly treated or debilitating and life-threatening. You can make sure you and your nearest and dearest can ultimately avoid, or quickly treat malaria.   Here, you can learn: 1)     How do you get malaria? 2)     Top tips to prevent malaria when travelling in Africa 3)     How can I protect my children and the elderly from malaria when travelling in Africa? 4)     What are the first symptoms of malaria, the different types of malaria and how long before malaria symptoms show? 5)     How do I treat malaria? 6)     What are the most common malaria areas in Africa? 1) How do you get malaria?   You can get malaria by being bitten by a tiny, annoying, buzzing insect - the mosquito.  The female of the species is way more deadly than the male. The Anopheles female mosquito is the culprit. She will have to have previously bitten an infected person, drawn a tiny amount of blood, and then transferred microscopic parasites (around 7 days later) into her next victim. The parasites, mixed with the mosquito’s own saliva, are then quietly pierced into the next victim’s skin. Once bitten and malaria is present in a human, it is found in red blood cells, and can be transmitted by: Blood transfusion Organ transplant Shared use of needles contaminated with blood Pregnant mother to unborn infant Malaria is not contagious, i.e. you can’t get malaria by sitting next to or touching someone who has it.   2) Top tips to prevent malaria when travelling in Africa   That’s the scary bit. You need not worry about it ‘though, because forewarned is forearmed when it comes to malaria in Africa. Take reasonable precautions, and you will never have to suffer the consequences of chills, fever and malaria. It is very easily avoided, thank goodness. The best way to avoid getting malaria, is to be vigilant about not getting any mosquito bites in the first place.   You can do this by: Being aware of when mosquitos are biting. This is usually at peak in the dawn, the dusk and in the evening, when it is cooler. You can avoid these times outdoors, but I doubt you will want to as these are the best times for spotting animals. So, during these times it is important to use an insect and mosquito repellent spray. This is also good for any other critters, besides mosquitos. There are many insect repellent sprays on the market that use less of the chemical ingredients (kinder to kids and skin) and more natural ingredients, such as citronella oil. Find one that suits your skin and your family and use it liberally on any exposed areas of skin, especially in the early morning, at sundown and in the evening. Effective brands are Tabard, Vital Protection and Peaceful Sleep. Make sure to spray the sleeping area with insect repellent before bedtime, for extra protection. Covering up. Don’t let the balmy temperature at dawn and dusk fool you into exposing skin. Wear long sleeves, and long pants. Get yourself some lovely, light cotton ones. You will look so cool. Yup, tuck your long pants into your socks. Wear closed shoes and a hat. It’s ok, it’s fashion on safari. Plus, very wise, as you don’t want a nasty bite on your ankle or wrist to result in malaria, do you? A mosquito bed net. Does your accommodation include mosquito nets over the beds? If not, bring your own. You can buy pre-treated mosquito bed nets, with a pyrethroid insecticide included. Or just buy a mosquito net, and get it treated after you have bought it. If it reaches the floor of your bed, great. If not, tuck it under your mattress. The idea is not to let the critters through when you are sleeping.  Most accommodation in malaria areas in Africa will supply pre-treated mosquito nets, so be sure to enquire of your accommodation manager, and if in any doubt, take your own. Air conditioning – If you are staying in a hotel or room with air conditioning, keeping the temperature down and the bed net on will stop the prevalence of mosquitos. Another consideration is that of taking anti-malarial medication prior to and during your travels. Each person travelling needs to have an individual rick assessment and a decision made as to whether to take anti-malarial medication or not, and which medication to take. This assessment should be done by a Doctor, preferably one who knows the patient’s history. Anti-malaria medication can cause nausea and other unpleasant side effects such as depression and headaches. The older versions of anti-malaria medication such as Larium are more likely to cause side effects, whilst newer daily versions such as Malanil or Malarone have reportedly far fewer side effects. However, they are also considerably more expensive. Most regular travellers into malaria areas choose to forego malaria medications and rather focus on taking precautions to avoid being bitten. This is to avoid taking medication too often. The best way to make the decision is with your healthcare provider in your home city. They will need to take into consideration: Any other medical conditions Other medications that are being taken and how they will react with the malaria medication Risks involved in the specific itinerary you have chosen for traveling – which areas are you going to? What type of accommodation will you be staying in? Which season will you be travelling in? What are the additional risk factors, such as age or pregnancy If possible, it is best to avoid malaria areas while pregnant and breastfeeding. Always purchase your malaria medication from your home country, and before travelling. This way you can ensure you are using a brand that has been approved in your home countryand has been recommended by a qualified healthcare practitioner.   3) How can I protect my children and the elderly from malaria when travelling in Africa?   The truth of the malaria matter is that the very young and the very old will suffer the worst if they do get it. Travelling with young children (under the age of 7) and the elderly (over 60) means taking extra precautions in terms of insect repellent, clothing and exposure time to mosquitos. The same tips as above apply to the very young and old, with extra vigilance! Experienced travellers to malaria areas suggest three crucial steps: Do everything you can not to get bitten in the first place Seek immediate attention and early treatment if any symptoms develop Take prophylaxes approved by your own Doctor   4) What are the first symptoms of malaria, what are the different types of malaria and how long before malaria symptoms show?   Malaria can present itself in different ways, over different time frames up to a year after being bitten, so travellers need to be super aware of symptoms and time frames. Malaria can range from an unpleasant 24 hours and quick recovery to an extremely serious or even life-threatening disease. Most malaria symptoms start with a feverish and flu-like set of symptoms that be uncomplicated or severe. Malaria is generally curable if diagnosed and treated quickly. Cerebral malaria is the most severe and has a higher mortality than other types of malaria. It is particularly important to be aware that symptoms might not show immediately, in fact they will most likely only show between 7 – 30 days after being bitten by an affected mosquito. Which means that many travellers will have returned home believing they are healthy, before symptoms show. Anti-malaria medications taken can also delay symptoms for up to months. Healthcare practitioners who do not know that you have travelled to a malaria area could very easily misdiagnose a patient, so be 100% sure to inform them that you have travelled to a malaria area. Please insist on being tested for malaria, as this is one of the easiest ways to mis-diagnose and treat malaria – the time elapsed between travelling, being bitten and showing symptoms is varied and can be very long. Even if a previous test for malaria has proved negative, and you have any symptoms, insist on being re-tested.   Types of malaria:   Classical / Uncomplicated Malaria   This usually lasts between 6 to 10 hours and presents similarly to a bad bout of ‘flu. The symptoms include: Body aches The symptoms can (but do not necessarily) go through 3 phases consisting of: Feeling cold / shivering Getting hot, feverish, headaches, vomiting and possible seizures in young children Sweating, a return to normal body temperature, followed by extreme tiredness. Other physical effects can (but do not necessarily) include: High temperature Enlarged spleen Elevated respiration Diagnosis is by blood testing showing parasites in the blood, but many people who are familiar with malaria will diagnose themselves.   Severe malaria   Severe malaria is a medical emergency and treatment must be fast and aggressive. Severe malaria can include many complications such as: Respiratory distress Low blood pressure Low blood glucose Metabolic acidosis (high levels of acidity in bodily fluids) Permanent kidney injury   Cerebral Malaria   This is a very severe type of malaria characterised by neurological effects, abnormal behaviour, coma, seizures and loss of consciousness.   Relapsing Malaria   A recovered malaria sufferer can experience a sudden relapse over months or even years after recovery.  This is because dormant liver parasites can remain, even after treatment, and become active again. If you have had a malaria attack, you need to request additional medication after recovery to minimise chances of a relapse malaria attack. In addition to being aware of the fact that a relapse could occur.   How do I treat malaria?   The initial diagnosis is key. Anyone who has a fever and has travelled to a malaria area within the last year MUST insist on being tested for malaria. Treatment for malaria is not a ‘one size fits all’ situation. Diagnostic tests and information that your doctor will need in order to prescribe the best course of medication include: Disease severity Parasite Species Where the infection took place Resistance to anti-malarial drugs in that region Age and weight Pregnancy status The Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has a 24 hour helpline for clinicians in the US.   5) What are the most common malaria areas in Africa   There are five parasite species - Plasmodium falciparum, ovale, vivax, malariae and knowlesi. The disease is prevalent in Africa, where around 1 million people die of malaria every year, with a high percentage of those deaths sadly being children under the age of 5. Some popular tourist destinations in Africa where malaria is present: Tanzania and Zanzibar Ghana (all over country) Mozambique (all over country) Botswana (especially North west, Chobe National park and Central Botswana) South Africa (especially Limpopo, Kruger National Park and Mpumalanga) Kenya (especially North Eastern and Coast) In the Southern hemisphere of Africa, malaria prevalence is highest during warmer and wetter months of November through to April. For May through to October, the risks of acquiring malaria are reduced, but not eliminated.   In summary:   Malaria is a very avoidable and treatable disease and should not stop you and your family from enjoying delightful travels in Africa. Red flags and the biggest area of concern is protection of young children, babies, the elderly and pregnant women, and extra precautions should be taken for these groups while travelling in Africa. Avoiding being bitten by mosquitos is the best form of defence, and involves being vigilant at dawn and dusk, wearing long sleeves, scarves and pants, using insect repellent and sleeping under mosquito nets. The next best defence is to get medical treatment and testing for any symptoms of fever and flu-like pains, by informing your healthcare practitioner of where you have been and insisting on a malaria test, even up to a year after returning from the malaria area. Here’s to safe and happy African travels for all! ### Nelson Mandela - Behind the Legacy Nelson Rolihlahla (Madiba) Mandela   Nelson Rolihlahla (Madiba) Mandela is an amazing man who changed history in South Africa and brought democracy to the nation. Nelson Mandela was born on 18 July 1918 in the small village of Mvezo, near Umtata in Transkei, South Africa. His father was the Chief Councillor to the Superior Chief of the Thembu. As a young boy, he was being prepared to take over as the Chief of the Thembu. With the death of his father in 1930, he was placed under the care of his guardian and cousin, David Dalindyebo, the acting Chief of the Thembu. View our Soweto Tours While at home, a prepared marriage was being set up for him. To avoid getting married, Mandela and his cousin Justice moved to Johannesburg where he worked temporarily as a night watchman as he wanted to be a lawyer.In Johannesburg, Mandela met Walter Sisulu who assisted him in finding employment as articled clerk with a legal firm. When he completed his BA degree by correspondence in 1941, Mandela enrolled at the University of the Witwatersrand for an LLB.   The ANC (African National Congress)   Together with Walter Sisulu and Oliver Tambo, Nelson Mandela helped in founding the African National Congress Youth League (ANCYL) in 1944. By 1948 he was holding the position of National Secretary. In 1949 the African National Congress (ANC) supported the 'Programme of Action' handed in at their annual conference. The more radical members such as Mandela and Sisulu were elected to the program. Mandela and Sisulu did not trust other racial groups, but Mandela's views changed during the 1952 Defiance Campaign. Mandela was made the National 'Volunteer-in-chief' of the Defiance Campaign. As part of his duties he moved around South Africa signing up volunteers who were prepared to break apartheid laws. As their first sign of defiance against Apartheid, Mandela and 51 volunteers started breaking the curfew rules.In December 1952, Mandela and Oliver Tambo opened the first Black legal partnership in the country. In the same month, Mandela and some other activists were charted under the Suppression of Communism Act. Mandela was sentenced to nine months' imprisonment with hard labour, suspended for two years. Over a period of nine years he was put under banning orders. In this time he was also made the Deputy National President of the ANC. Even though he was not allowed to attend the meetings of the ANC, he worked with small groups of the ANC members. Nelson Mandela played a major role in the constructing of the 'M Plan' (named after him). The plan formulated the grouping of ANC members to cope with underground activity. Renewed bans made it imperative for Madiba to resign from the ANC in September 1953. From that point Madiba had to lead secretly, except during the year of the Treason Trial.In December 1956 Mandela and 155 political activists were arrested and charged with High Treason. Almost five years later, Justice Rumpff found all of the accused not guilty. In the late 1950s Mandela became National President of the ANC Youth League. By 1959 the treason trial was still in progress. In the same year, the ANC planned an anti-pass laws campaign. The campaign was displaced when the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC), arranged mass anti-pass protests on 21 March 1960. During one of the protests, the Sharpeville massacre occurred. This resulted with the banning of the ANC and the PAC and the government declared a state of emergency. During the time period of the emergency up 1 800 political activists, including Mandela, were imprisoned without charge or trial.In March 1961 an All-In Africa Conference was held in Pietermaritzburg. Various political groups came together. The banning order on Mandela expired on the eve of the conference, allowing him to make a surprise appearance. Subsequently he was placed as the Honorary Secretary of the All-In National Action Council. Mandela and the Council decided to arrange demonstrations against the proclamation of South Africa as a Republic on 31 May. They wanted to arrange for a three day stay-at-home strike on 29, 30 and 31 May 1961. Mandela had to go underground, to avoid arrest. Mandela and Walter Sisulu travelled the country in secret arranging the specifics of the strike. Mandela (nicknamed the Black Pimpernel at the time) was a fugitive for almost a year and a half. After large police roll-out on the strikers, Mandela called the strike off on the second day. During this time, he and some of his colleagues decided that violence in South Africa was inevitable, and that African leaders could not continue their non-violence policy when the government met human rights demands with violence and force. The decision to form MK (Umkhonto we Sizwe – the Spear of the Nation), was not by the ANC, but certain people in the ANC decided to create it. Nelson Mandela was MK's first commander-in-Chief.   The Imprisonment of Nelson Mandela   In 1962 Mandela crossed the border in secret to make a surprise appearance at the Pan-African Freedom Movement Conference in Addis Ababa. He explained to the conference why Umkhonto we Sizwe had to make their initial attacks. On his trip, he got guerrilla training in Algeria and travelled to London where he met with leaders of British opposition parties. When Mandela returned to South Africa, he was captured on 5 August near Howick in Natal. Mandela was tried in Pretoria's Old Synagogue and in November 1962 sentenced to five years' imprisonment for incitement and illegally leaving the country. He began this sentence in Pretoria Central Prison.While Mandela was in prison, police raided the underground headquarters of the ANC at Lilliesleaf Farm in Rivonia, arresting members like, Walter Sisulu, Govan Mbeki, Raymond Mhlaba, Ahmed Kathrada, Dennis Goldberg and Lionel Bernstein. Police found documents relating to the manufacture of explosives, Mandela's diary of his African tour and copies of a draft memorandum - 'Operation Mayibuye' - which outlined a possible strategy of guerrilla struggle. In October 1963 Mandela was brought from jail to join the other eight accused on trial for sabotage, conspiracy to overthrow the government by revolution, and assisting an armed invasion of South Africa by foreign troops. Mandela's statement from the dock was, "I am Prepared to Die" which received worldwide publicity.On 12 June 1964, all of the accused were sentenced to life imprisonment. The following evening Nelson Mandela was flown to Cape Town en route to Robben Island Prison where he was held until April 1982, when he was transferred to Pollsmoor Prison near Cape Town. A massive 'Release Mandela Campaign' was launched in 1982, in South Africa and abroad. A lot of foreign countries put pressure on the South African government to release Mandela, who at that point was the world's most famous political prisoner. From July 1986 Mandela was in contact with government members, initially with the Minister of Justice Kobie Coetzee, and then with the Minister of Constitutional Development, Gerrit Viljoen. Eventually he had a meeting with the State President PW Botha in July 1989 at Tuynhuys. In December 1989 he met the new state president, FW de Klerk.   Mandela's Release   On 2 February 1990, State President De Klerk announced the unbanning of the ANC and other political parties during his opening speech to Parliament. Mandela was released from prison on 11 February 1990. Mandela immediately addressed mass rallies in Cape Town, Soweto and Durban which drew hundreds of thousands of people.   Up to 1994   The years following up to 1994 were very busy. Nelson Mandela travelled South Africa and parts of the World, meeting up with important members of government and the ANC. He started with a trip to Lusaka to meet the ANC's Executive Committee in March 1990. Mandela then visited the ANC President - Oliver Tambo in Sweden, but had to end the trip early with the growing unrest within South Africa. In May 1990, Mandela headed the ANC delegation, which held talks with South African government representatives at Groote Schuur. In June, Mandela embarked on his six week tour of Europe, the United Kingdom, North America and Africa. He received recognition wherever he went.During 1992, Mandela continued his programme of extensive international travel, visiting Tunisia, Libya and Morocco. He and the State President - FW De Klerk jointly accepted the Unesco Houphouet-Boigny Peace Prize in Paris on 3 February. At the same time the two men attended the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. On 13 April 1992, Mandela called a press conference at which he stated that he and his wife, Winnie Mandela, had agreed to separate as a result of differences, which had arisen between them in recent months. Mandela indicated in September 1992 that he was prepared to meet De Klerk on condition that he would ban of the public display of dangerous weapons and release the political prisoners. They met at the end of the month and these bi-lateral talks resulted in the signing of a Record of Understanding by the two leaders, which enabled negotiations to be resumed.   Presidential Elections   In September 1993, Mandela visited America and urged world business leaders to lift economic sanctions on South Africa. During the latter half of 1993 and early 1994 Mandela campaigned on behalf of the ANC for the 1994 elections and addressed a large number of rallies and people's forums. In 1994, the first general elections were held, for all members of the public to vote no matter their race denomination. On 9 May 1994, Mandela was elected as the State President of South Africa. His presidential inauguration took place the next day at the Union Buildings in Pretoria and was attended by the largest gathering of international leaders ever in South Africa. During his inauguration speech, Mandela called for a 'time of healing' and stated that his government would not allow any sort of discrimination. Mandela promised to create a society in which all South Africans could walk tall without fear. In 1999 Mandela retired from active political duty. He still works with health and educational issues through the Nelson Mandela Foundation and the Nelson Mandela Children’s Fund. ### Slow Travel: It's the Journey, Not the Destination Slow Travel: It's the Journey, Not the Destination   You can only encounter your life in the present moment. You might have heard of Slow Food, but have you ever heard of Slow Travel? There are many other names for it, such as Low-impact travel or Mindful Travel, but it comes down to a famous quote: “It's the journey, not the destination”. There is no place better than Africa to live out this motto, and in our humble opinion, no tour operator which understand this better than MoAfrika Tours. Travel is often our one chance to explore the world, and we like to make the week or two that we are away from home count, so usually we squeeze as much as we can into the itinerary. Many tours are famous for this now, such as the Contiki Tour which offers a round the world in 80 days type of experience. This type of travel is what Slow Travel flips on its head. Instead of rushing on to the next attraction, disciples of Slow Travel will disappear into a treehouse lodge in the Kruger National Park and explore all that this international treasure of a wildlife park offers with an experienced tour operator sensitive to their journey. As a concept, this might give you a feel for how Slow Travel might differ to standard travel: Imagine your best cousin is living in a wonderful far-off country you would like to visit, and that you are able to spend a few nights in her house. You would then explore the surroundings on your own time and pursue anything that peaks your interest and when you get good weather, you might even just take a snooze on the lawn. In contrast, many people don’t know any other way to travel but to move about with a mental tick-box of things they "must see, and must do". We get this. We are lucky enough to be able to offer amazing experiences like the Flight of Angels Helicopter trip, where you fly over Victoria Falls, a Zambezi Sunset Cruise, camping adventures in Pilanesberg National Park, and a myriad of unforgettable experiences in places like Namibia and Botswana that will give you all the feels. To give you more time to take it all in we have structured our tour packages to take place over a longer period. What a wonderful idea it is. Many people are anxious, hurried, harassed and confused while travelling through a foreign land. There’s a long list of activities, switching from planes to trains and then when you finally arrive you might stand in long queues because you arrived a bit late to a very popular attraction. One thing that irritates tourists are other tourists, and with Slow Travel you have the opportunity to miss the crowds and get better value out of your experience. Slow Travel as a concept really reminds one of the Grand Tour but without the upper crust and unlimited funds part, although mingling with local citizens and improving your language skills still rings true. The New York Times in 2008 described the Grand Tour in this way: “Three hundred years ago, wealthy young Englishmen began taking a post-Oxbridge trek through France and Italy in search of art, culture and the roots of Western civilization. With nearly unlimited funds, aristocratic connections and months (or years) to roam, they commissioned paintings, perfected their language skills and mingled with the upper crust of the Continent.” The essence of Slow Travel is that you experience what is in front of you in an unhurried way, drinking in the experience, making it part of your DNA so to speak. Your carbon footprint is also lighter if you do less train and plane hopping. And instead of going for the high-speed magnetic lift train, why not opt for a nice and slow ride on the back of a safari vehicle in the Kruger, or explore on foot on a Namibian beach. Your experience of any destination will be richer if you take the Slow Travel approach throughout the journey. With Slow Travel you get to experience things in a mentally digestible fashion which means you will savour that African sunset so much more, and reminisce about it when you are in your rocking chair at 80. This seems an improvement on remembering that you had 5 minutes to see something, and then you were shuffled off the next attraction. This is not to say you should just miss out on what you dearly want to see, but you might want to not cram your list so full of to-do’s. As with anything, an experience, or even a piece of art, needs space around it for it to be appreciated. Reminder, take a photo, but then remember to put the camera down, and just enjoy the moment. Remember Slow Travel is a mindset. Instead of going around the world in 80 days, why not Slow Travel through Soweto in a night, or take a Grand Tour to the Kruger National Park, and explore the depth of the experience by getting in tune with the wild ecosystem and rhythm of the animals of Africa. ### Is South Africa safe to visit? Is South Africa safe?   That’s one of the first questions overseas travellers ask when talking about a holiday to South Africa. Let’s not sugar-coat it! South Africa is exciting, dynamic and vibrant but it’s also has rampant socio-economic problems which goes together with high crime. Corruption is at the root of many of the problems that impact on safety in the country and the wellbeing of its people. Corruption tragically robs the people of South Africa with the revenue and resources needed to uplift its people, create jobs, improve infrastructure and build the nation. At the heart of it is South Africa suffers from extreme inequality; from desperately poor communities surviving on a barely-living wage and high unemployment in rural areas, to extremely wealthy belts in pockets of South Africa that are untouched by the plight of poverty. On a trip to South Africa, you might find yourself on a modern four-lane highway, or on a pot-holed country road. You’ll walk through buildings that glisten with marble and glass features, and an hour later find yourself in a grubby building that hasn’t seen a fresh coat of paint for decades. From plush five-star hotels and state-of-the-art airports and shopping malls to dusty villages and crowded street markets; you’ll come across people from all walks of life. It’s why South Africa is affectionately known as the Rainbow Nation. We talk about the “haves” and the “have nots”. A few million more “have nots” make up the country and that’s where the problem comes in – like any third-world country in Africa. Crime in South Africa ranges from petty theft and tourist scams to violent murders and rape. The likelihood of an overseas tourist being a victim of a violent crime in South Africa is low. Foreigners visiting our shores very rarely find themselves in high-crime areas and, unless you’re travelling around South Africa on the cheap; you’ll stay in upmarket accommodation in decent areas with every safety precaution needed to keep you safe. South Africa is safe if you are sensible. Don’t be naïve – you are planning a holiday to a third-world country even though on first impression it looks first-world. Do your homework and come prepared. Make safety a priority so you don’t put yourself and family in a threatening position. Stay alert and follow our safety tips for a holiday of a lifetime in South Africa. From lazy beach days and swimming in the sea, to exciting safari tours and long road trips… keep safe in South Africa. Can't decide which Tour option to choose? Click HERE and one of our tour agents will contact you to give you all the advice and information you need to help you choose the ideal tour pacakage.   TOP 10 TIPS TO KEEP SAFE IN SOUTH AFRICA   Make safety a priority Don’t skimp on safety. The exchange rate is extremely favourable for overseas tourists visiting South Africa. Splash out for the sake of your safety and your family. Spend extra money to stay in decent hotels in upmarket areas in South Africa where safety precautions are taken seriously.Go for the tried-and-tested accommodation options like the larger hotel and resort groups.Or guest houses and lodges that have been operating for several years. These will have been well reviewed online and you’ll pick up if there are any problems. They also roll out the same formula to keep guests happy and safe. That’s not the exotic option but the safe choice if you’re visiting South Africa for the first time.Choose transport options that are safe and reliable. You can’t arrive in South Africa without a plan on who will collect you, what car you can rent or what bus shuttle you can take. Johannesburg and Cape Town are geared for international tourists and you have a few options like shared minibuses or shuttle buses that run between the airports and the city, and Uber operates in these cities.But for the rest of South Africa; you can’t hop on any bus or whistle for a yellow taxi.The AIDS epidemic is alive and serious in South Africa. If you have a penchant for prostitutes or are careless about who you sleep with on holiday, you could find yourself in deep trouble with a life-threatening disease. There are also tropical diseases to worry about on a trip to South Africa and the one you should know about is malaria. Find out if the area you plan to visit is a malaria area and what precautions you need to take. Speak to your doctor and find out more about health risks in South Africa.The rise in farm murders has made international headlines recently, and many are politically motivated. The attacks are often brutal and deadly. They do not affect international tourists but visitors are warned to choose their accommodation carefully. Check news sights online for farming communities affected by violent crime and avoid staying in remote farm guest houses in these areas. Do a lot of research before you arrive You can’t “wing it” in a third-world country. Keep reminding yourself things work differently in Africa. That’s what makes it exciting, but also pretty scary!Thoroughly research the towns and attractions you’d like to visit and find out everything you need to know before you leave home. Check booking sites like TripAdvisor and read the reviews carefully. Look for complaints that occur often and are safety concerns. There is usually a pattern to the type of complaints posted.Ask family or friends who have traveled to South Africa for suggestions and recommendations. First-hand experience always beats online guesswork.A major domestic issue in South Africa is protest action and unrest; this problem usually raises its ugly head in the lead up to elections or during wage negotiations. They can get violent and the police are called in.South Africa also has its ganglands and drug lords. This all happens far from the tourist beat and in isolated pockets of poverty and inner-city decay. Speak to your travel agent or tour operator and make sure those high-risk crime zones aren’t on your itinerary.Follow online news sites and watch out for problems brewing that might erupt while you’re visiting South Africa.Read up on tourist scams in South Africa and how you can avoid falling victim to a crime. Don’t be naïve; our thieves are tuned into global scams and are very clever! Keep safety in mind when booking flights Plan to arrive in South Africa in the daytime. That gives you enough daylight hours to get safely to your hotel to book in, and to check out your surroundings before it gets dark. Pay more for a flight that arrives in South Africa at a decent time and give yourself ample time on your first day in case a problem crops up. Research transport options before arriving in South Africa Only the major cities in South Africa have the Uber service and quality taxi options. These include Johannesburg, Pretoria, Cape Town and Durban.Public transport in South Africa is not recommended for international tourists. This includes the local bus service and commuter taxis. Come prepared for your medical needs South Africa has excellent healthcare facilities in its major towns and cities. There are also several high-end pharmacy chains that have in-house medical rooms, trained nursing sisters and travel clinics.You don’t have to worry about medical and pharmaceutical assistance in the major tourist destinations but be warned; quality of healthcare and medical facilities in the rural areas have declined in recent years.Visit a travel clinic or consult your doctor at home for medical advice on vaccinations needed and tropical diseases such as malaria.  Arrive in South Africa with any medicine you need and prophylactics for tropical diseases such as malaria.Check with your travel agent or online regarding what vaccinations you need for South Africa, and what health risks there are in the areas you plan to visit.Visit: https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/destinations/traveler/none/south-africa Take out medical travel insurance Make your health and welfare a priority on a trip to South Africa. Make sure you have travel insurance to cover any medical emergency on your holiday. The major private hospitals will not admit you for a serious medical emergency if you cannot produce proof that you are covered by travel/medical insurance.It’ll also put a huge dent in your finances if you must be medi-vacced out of a remote area to a city hospital. This applies particularly if your plan to do a safari tour or adrenalin-junky activities like sky-diving, scuba diving and paragliding. Leave your jewelry at home Do not bring your expensive and flashy jewelry to South Africa. Leave it at home in your safe. Ladies, bring costume jewelry for the evenings if you’d like to doll up your outfit; leave the expensive stuff at home.Men, buy an inexpensive watch at the duty-free shop on your way to South Africa. Leave your expensive watch at home. If it gets lost or stolen, it’s not a big deal. Don’t flash cash Avoid carrying large amounts of cash on you in South Africa or hauling out wads of R200 notes at a restaurant. Credit cards are best because cash catches the eye of thieves.Travel with a holiday banking card; preferably a travel credit card. Set up a separate holiday account and use a credit or debit card linked to this account. If your banking card is stolen or cloned; you don’t want the thief to have access to unlimited funds in your primary bank account. Transfer an amount each evening into your holiday banking card; enough for what you think you will need the next day.For accommodation and car rentals, pay online (EFT). Card cloning at hotels and restaurants is a worldwide scam; reduce the number of times you pay by card at an establishment. Bring certified copies of all important travel documents This includes certified copies of your passports, birth certificates for minors and banking cards. Keep these copies in a second small day bag, like a sling bag.Do not keep them in your backpack and never put them in your luggage that goes into the plane hold. We recommend buying a slimline travel bag (like a man bag or moon bag) that you can put over your shoulder and under a jacket.  Keep it close to your stomach.Remember to leave certified copies at home with a family member or friend. Beware of tourist scams Our thieves are up to speed with international scams and are just as clever as their European counterparts. This includes everything from card cloning or skimming to online banking fraud.Do your research before leaving home. What are criminals up to now? Card cloning, ATM scams, pick-pocketing… what is new on the street? Take the necessary precautions so you don’t become a victim of a tourist scam. Don’t trust people too quickly. Keep your wits about you; even if it’s a friendly waiter at a restaurant or a super helpful receptionist at a hotel. They may be genuine, or they could be part of a scam operation.Be careful about how much you drink on a night out on the town! If you are very tipsy or very drunk, you are vulnerable. Your senses are dulled and you make poor decisions. You risk being followed home, falling victim to a crime and being seriously hurt.   TRAVEL TIPS FOR SOUTH AFRICA   Make safety a priority for an enjoyable holiday in South Africa. Do your research, plan ahead and follow these valuable travel tips of a drama-free trip.   BEFORE YOU LEAVE HOME   Choose your dates carefully   Don’t book a holiday to South Africa in the peak tourism seasons, unless you’re visiting family. Durban and Cape Town suffer from tourism overcrowding in the very busy holiday periods. The traffic is hectic, restaurants are overbooked, and accommodation is scarce and more expensive in the peak season. Holiday destinations in South Africa get very busy over public holiday weekends and during school holidays. Locals take advantage of the public holidays to extend the number of days leave they can take and flock in their droves to holiday hotspots. If possible, avoid booking a holiday to South Africa at these busy periods December/January:       Christmas/New Year/end of year March/April: Easter/summer school holiday July: winter school holiday August/September: spring school holiday   Pre-book your accommodation   Don’t leave it to chance that you’ll find a decent room in a decent hotel in a decent location. Book ahead – at the very least, for the first two nights of your holiday in South Africa. Remember, this is not Europe. You can’t pop into a B&B or guest house and ask if they have a free room. Well, you can but the chances are that the decent places are full – particularly if you’re in South Africa during the peak holiday season. While you are at it, book in advance for a special restaurant you’d like to try. South Africa has excellent restaurants run by award-winning chefs. In the very busy holiday periods, like Christmas and New Year, these restaurants usually book up months ahead.   Check your passport is valid   Make sure your passport is valid and has not expired. Important! Your passport must be valid for a minimum of six months after you leave South Africa and must have at least two blank pages in it. Authorities are very strict about this and you will have a problem at the airport if you make a mistake. Give yourself enough time before leaving for your holiday to apply for a new passport if necessary. Don’t leave it until the last moment.   Check visa requirements   Check online for visa and entry requirements for South Africa. For more information, visit: http://www.dha.gov.za/index.php/applying-for-sa-visa   Get the documents you need if travelling to South Africa with children   South Africa has introduced stringent requirements for children entering South Africa. For more information, visit: http://www.home-affairs.gov.za/index.php/civic-services/traveling-with-children Do this well in advance as you’ll be denied access into South Africa if you don’t have the right documents. This is important if you are divorced or widowed. Parents travelling with children who are 18 years and younger must produce a full unabridged birth certificate for each child. Please note! Their full unabridged certificate – not their short, abridged certificate. The full unabridged birth certificate must list the child’s details and both parent’s details. Supporting documents for minors are not required if you are in transit through a South African International Airport. If you go through immigration, you will need to present the relevant documents for your children. There are other requirements if a child is travelling with only one parent or is travelling without a biological parent, is unaccompanied or travelling in a school tour group. Check online for consent forms needed, otherwise the child will not be allowed to enter South Africa.   Take out medical travel insurance   This is a priority. Don’t skimp on this as a medical emergency in South Africa will cost you a fortune. State-funded hospitals are not recommended because the quality of care and hygiene at the public hospitals cannot be guaranteed. Only seek medical attention at one of the large reputable private hospitals in South Africa, such as a Medi-Clinic or Life Hospital in the major towns and cities. Take out full, comprehensive medical travel insurance for your whole family. This must include hospitalisation and medical repatriation. If you are involved in a horrible accident in a rural area, they may need to be taken to a city hospital by helicopter. Make sure your medical travel insurance covers both pre-existing conditions and any high-risk activities you would like to do, including scuba diving, paragliding and skydiving.   Get vaccinated if required   Speak to your doctor or someone at a travel clinic for information on any vaccinations you need for a trip to South Africa, and what health risks you must know about for the area you will be visiting. For more information, visit: https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/destinations/traveler/none/south-africa   Take malaria tablets if you are going to a malaria area   This is not negotiable. Malaria can be deadly and must be taken seriously. Firstly, find out from your local travel clinic or online if you will be travelling to or through a malaria area. Most foreign tourists arrive in South Africa at OR Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg or the Cape Town International Airport. Both these cities are malaria-free, so you have time to get and start taking anti-malaria tablets if you are not going on safari straightaway. However, if you are going straight from the airport to a game reserve in a malaria area, you need to start taking your malaria tablets before you arrive in South Africa, as per the instructions. Get the right advise! Either buy malaria tablets before you leave home or buy them is South Africa at a travel clinic located in one of the large pharmacies in Johannesburg and Cape Town. It all depends on your travel itinerary.   Buy what you need for your medical needs   Ask your doctor to write out a prescription for any chronic medication you are taking in case you run out of tablets on your trip. Your doctor also needs to provide you with a signed medical certificate which you may have to show to Customs officials if they question why you have scheduled drugs in your bag. Get a medical alert bracelet if you don’t have one, if you are highly allergic to something or suffer from a medical condition like diabetes. The bracelet will speak for you if you are very ill and can’t let people know what is wrong. Make sure your children’s immunisations are up-to-date. This includes measles, tetanus and polio vaccinations. Visit your dentist and fix any niggling problems before you leave home. You will battle to find a decent dentist in remote areas in South Africa, and you don’t want your holiday ruined by chronic toothache. It is not necessary to arrive in South Africa with a bulging first-aid bag. The large pharmacies are well-equipped, and you can get everything you need when you arrive in South Africa. If you are going on a safari tour as soon as you arrive in South Africa, bring a basic first-aid kit and you can get the rest at shops in the national parks. If you are travelling to South Africa in the summer months and will be swimming in pools and the sea, ask your doctor for prescription drops for earache. Kids often get ear infections and bad earache after hours in a pool or the sea, and this could end up with a trip to hospital. Buy an anti-fungal ointment for the plane trip – in South Africa we use Bactroban. Smear a generous blob around the inside of your nose to stop nasty germs getting up there and into your throat. Most holiday colds and flus are picked up on the long-haul flights. Buy good quality insect repellent as soon as you arrive in South Africa. Johannesburg is not a malaria area, but mosquitos come out at night to bite you when you are sitting in summer clothes outside. There’s nothing worse than walking around with open sores on your legs from scratching like crazy. You’ll need a mosquito spray for your room if your hotel doesn’t have mosquito nets. A tiny mosquito can drive you nuts in the middle of the night. Either buy insect repellent and sunscreen lotion before you leave home or buy it as soon as you arrive in South Africa. Also pack a soothing lotion for sunburn. This is important if you are in South Africa during the summer season, but also applies to the winter months.   Buy the right gear   Purchase a light daypack and a second travel bag that is light and slimline. This can be used for your important travel documents and chronic medication. It should be suitable to wear over your shoulder and under a jacket. Think man purse with a long strap. Pack a travel umbrella for rainy days and a light windproof jacket. When the wind blows on a hot summer’s day, you don’t want to wear a heavy, thick winter jacket. You end up taking it off during the day and that’s a nuisance to carry around. Buy cable ties or extra padlocks for your luggage. This is needed for the flight over to South Africa and recommended if you are leaving valuables behind in your hotel and there isn’t a safe in your room. Remember to take a pair of small scissors with you if you are using cable ties. Put the spare key for your locks in a separate bag. Preferably purchase luggage made from rigid plastic that can’t be cut and opened by thieves handling luggage at airports. Use a padlock to secure your luggage. Please do not wrap your suitcase in reams of plastic. There is too much plastic in this world and South Africa doesn’t want all that plastic. Invest in a good pair of walking shoes, or takkies as we call them in South Africa. Don’t start your holiday off on the wrong footing with blisters! Also pack a pair of closed shoes for the evening if you are on safari in a malaria area. Plan your wardrobe and pack light. The exchange rate is so favourable for foreigners in South Africa, you’ll definitely buy new clothes on your holiday and need that extra space in your suitcase.   Leave important information with family or friends   Give a copy of your itinerary to a close friend or family before leaving for your holiday in South Africa. This should include contact numbers for your accommodation and tour operators you are using while in South Africa. Leave them with certified copies of all your travel documents which can be couriered to you in South Africa if your passport, banking cards and travel insurance documents are lost. Scan and save a certified copy of your important travel documents which you can print out if needed.   Arrive in South Africa with some cash   You’ll need some cash for when you arrive in South Africa. Almost nobody accepts US dollars in this country and a number of small convenience shops don’t have card machines. Check with your tour operator or the shuttle company if you are required to pay cash upfront for transfers. Some shuttle operators insist on cash payments while some allow you to do an electronic payment in advance. There are ATM facilities in all the major airports and you can withdraw South African Rand on arrival. It’s safe to do so inside the airport, but don’t withdraw large amounts.   Leave your laptop at home   Set up your cell phone so you can receive and send emails from your phone and also to do bank transfers. Arriving at the airport with a large, noticeable laptop is asking for trouble. You could be followed to your hotel and robbed. It’s also a hassle to find a safe place to keep your laptop during your holiday, so unless you cannot live without it – leave it at home.   Read up on road rules   We drive on the left side of the road in South Africa. Please don’t get confused because you’ll cause a serious accident, possibly a fatal head-on collision, if you make a mistake. You don’t want to be stopped by a corrupt traffic cop. This is a problem in South Africa and it’s not a pleasant experience being harassed and threatened by a dodgy cop on the side of a highway. Avoid this happening by obeying the road rules and sticking to speed limits. Don’t drink and drive, and drive with caution on our roads. South Africa has a high number of car accidents during the busy holiday season because of reckless and drunk driving. Avoid driving at night if possible.   Pre-arrange safe and reliable transport options   Uber only operates in Cape Town, Johannesburg, Pretoria and Durban. Do not bank on using Uber in the small towns and cities. Plan ahead and book transport that is safe and reliable. The leading tour operators in South Africa own luxury car and minibus models with air-conditioning. Avoid using tour operators that are not well known or well-established. Check online for reviews on tour operators in South Africa. The Gautrain is a state-of-the art commuter rail system which links Johannesburg, Pretoria and OR Tambo International Airport. The high-speed train takes you from the airport to central stations in the two city centres but from there you need transport to your hotel or guest lodge. Avoid using Uber at night in the big cities as there have been isolated attacks on travellers by rogue elements. Most upmarket establishments accommodate guests who don’t have their own transport in South Africa. There’s often a hotel bus and driver available 24/7. Cape Town and Johannesburg are geared for international tourists and businessmen and there are lots of different options for safe and reliable transport. This isn’t the case in the smaller towns and rural areas. Opt for a reliable tour operator who offers a personalised service, where you can pick and choose where you want to go and what you want to do.   Plan your holiday wardrobe   Pack what you need for seasonal weather. South Africa is not all sunshine and sweltering hot days. It gets bitterly cold at night in the middle of winter in in most provinces, and you get heavy thunderstorms in the Highveld which experiences summer rainfall. Cape Town and the Garden Route can get very windy. In fact, the Cape Doctor (wild wind) can whip you off your feet if you’re not careful. Pack layers of clothing. You don’t need a thick, bulky jacket for a European snow storm; bring a lighter, weatherproof jacket and wear layers of long sleeve shirts and cardigans under it. Bring warm scarves and beanies if you’re going on a safari tour. It gets nippy on the back of an open vehicle early morning and evening game drives. Bring lots of socks – thick and thin, so you always have dry and warm feet if it gets wet and cold. Don’t worry if you bring the wrong clothes – that means you can go shopping at the fantastic shopping malls in South Africa.   Pack what you need for a safari   Buy spare batteries and a memory card before you leave home or buy them at one of the large shopping centres when you arrive in South Africa. The convenience shops in Kruger National Park and other game reserves are very expensive and a bit of a tourist trap. They also might not stock what you need for your camera and mobile devices. Don’t forget to pack an international travel plug. South Africa uses a three-prong round plug. Bring an extra charger for your devices in case you leave yours behind in your hotel room. You don’t need heavy, rugged hiking boots for a safari unless you plan to do a walking trail in the Kruger Park. Pack a sturdy pair of walking shoes (sneakers) that are comfortable and waterproof, if you are worried about space in your luggage.   ON HOLIDAY IN SOUTH AFRICA   Be sensible   Take the necessary precautions to keep safe in South Africa. The country has a high crime rate, with violent crime in certain communities and locations. You are safe if you keep to the beaten tourist path and don’t venture into high risk areas.   Don’t be scammed Tourist scams from around the world are alive and happening in South Africa. Know what thieves get up to and stay alert.   Don’t get sick   Only drink bottled water or store-bought cooldrinks. The bottle seal must not be broken. Water in the big cities like Johannesburg and Cape Town is safe to drink but avoid drinking tap water in the rural areas. Mosquitos and biting insects are most active in the late afternoons and early evenings. Cover up with long sleeve shirts and pants, and wear socks and shoes. Spray yourself and your room with insect repellent, and always sleep under a mosquito net if you are in a malaria area. Never go out in the day without sunscreen even if it is a cloudy, overcast day. The South African sun will burn you badly if you are not used to our harsh sun, and bad sunburn can lead to sunstroke. If you think you have sunstroke, drink as much water as you can to re-hydrate and go to your closest hospital for treatment.   Take care of your important documents   Carry your important documents like passports and identity documents, and any chronic medication in a separate bag to your day pack. Buy yourself a small, handy travel bag that goes over your shoulder and can be kept under your jacket when travelling. Keep it close to you at all times, preferably close to your stomach. Do not put important travel documents and chronic medication in your luggage. If your bag goes missing at the airport or is stolen, you’ll be in a lot of trouble.   Practice safe sex   South Africa is plagued by the AIDS epidemic. Use protection and practice safe sex. If you have a penchant for prostitutes or are prone to picking up strangers in bars and pubs, be very careful. Aids is life-threatening, and it is critical that you take the necessary precautions. Don’t take dangerous risks with your life for the sake of a casual fling with a stranger.   Book a tour   If you’re keen to explore areas that are off the beaten tourist track, book a day tour with a leading tour operator like Moafrika Tours. Day tours to Soweto and the inner city of Johannesburg and Pretoria are very interesting. These heritage attractions are rich in history and fascinating, but don’t go there on your own. You’ll stick out like a sore thumb as a foreign tourist and may become a victim of crime if you’re not careful. Large townships like Soweto in Gauteng and Khayelitsha in Cape Town are home to some of the poorest people in the country; don’t go there unless you’re with a tour operator who knows these areas well and will keep you safe.   Only book activities with reputable operators   Choose tour operators and attractions that receive good reviews. They should be well-established and the best in the area. There are a number of fly-by-nighters operating in South Africa; pay a bit more for your safety. If you want an adrenalin-filled holiday and are keen to jump off bridges, hike up mountains and swim with sharks; check online sites like TripAdvisor for reviews ant only use those that have a formal association with the attraction and permission to operate in the area. Only choose companies that have been operating for a long time and can be trusted.   BACK HOME FROM SOUTH AFRICA   Take malaria symptoms seriously   If you have been to a malaria area, go to hospital and request a malaria test if you experience any of the following symptoms within ten days of getting home: flu-like symptoms and general feeling of being unwell mild fever nausea headache aches and pains sweats and chills These symptoms will quickly worsen if you do have malaria: severe chills, high fever and heavy sweating. Seek medical attention immediately. Tell your doctor you have been to a malaria area and insist on a malaria blood test. The sooner you receive treatment if you have malaria, the better the outcome. Malaria can be deadly and all symptoms, no matter how mild, must be taken very seriously if you have been to a malaria area in South Africa. The malaria bug can remain dormant in your body for a few months. If you experience any of the above symptoms up to six months from the start of your holiday to South Africa, see your doctor immediately for a malaria blood test.   Card fraud   Report any irregular transactions on your bank statements to your bank immediately. Monitor your banking statements in the weeks after you return home in case you have fallen victim of card cloning and card fraud in South Africa. If you have, contact your bank immediately. Please also report the incident to the hotel or restaurant you suspect the crime was committed so management is made aware of any criminal elements in their establishment. For more information on card fraud and banking scams in South Africa, visit: http://www.banking.org.za/consumer-information/bank-crime/card-fraud   Write a review   If you’ve had a fantastic holiday, enjoyed the hotels you’ve stayed in and picked up interesting travel tips; write a review on sites like TripAdvisor. South Africa relies heavily on tourism to keep businesses busy and people employed. All positive feedback is welcomed and good PR for South Africa. If you have experienced poor service, shoddy accommodation and dodgy operators; write a review. Firstly, it’s important for hotels and restaurants to get this feedback so they can improve what the offer and deliver to foreign customers. And secondly, the threat of poor reviews keeps establishments on their toes.   Tell people about South Africa   Spread the word and tell your family and friends about your exciting holiday to South Africa. Tourism boosts our economy which in turn creates employment and puts food on the table for many local South Africans who in some way or the other are part of the tourism scene. One tourist on South Africa’s shores can make a positive impact on the lives of many people in South Africa. South Africa is a beautiful country and should be a place travellers have on their bucket lists. Don’t limit yourself to the highlights of South Africa like the Cape, Garden Route and the Kruger National Park. South Africa is a land of vast contrasts and extraordinary scenery – don’t miss out on seeing the rest of South Africa because you’ll miss out of discovering all the colours of our Rainbow Nation.   WANT TO SEE MORE OF SOUTH AFRICA?   Moafrika Tours is a leading tour operator in South Africa and offers a wide variety of day tours to South Africa’s most popular destinations, including a Johannesburg tour, Soweto tour and Pretoria tour. For an authentic wildlife experience, join Moafrika Tours for a Kruger safari or Pilanesberg safari.   WHAT TO DO IF YOU ARE A VICTIM OF CRIME   10111   In South Africa, this number is the equivalent to the 911 emergency line in America.   08600 10111   This service is available 24 hours a day to any person who wants to report criminals and their activities by telephone by providing information that may assist the police in the prevention and/or investigation of crime.  The caller may choose to remain anonymous.   Report a missing person immediately   There is no waiting period in South Africa. Visit your nearest Police Station   SOUTH AFRICAN POLICE SERVICES   https://www.saps.gov.za The South African Police Service (SAPS) is committed to creating a safe and secure environment for all the people in South Africa. Your feedback is welcome and important to SAPS. You can contribute towards the enhancement and development of the South African Police Service. For emergencies or to report a crime, call 10111 or contact your nearest Police Station. If you know of any criminal activities or want to report a crime anonymously, you can contact Crime Stop – 08600 10111. ### 50+ Pilanesberg National Park Facts (You Never Knew) 50 FASCINATING FACTS ABOUT PILANESBERG GAME RESERVE   PILANESBERG GAME RESERVE FACTS NO: 1   Pilanesberg Game Reserve is one of South Africa’s most popular game reserves. In fact, in a recent survey conducted by the South African Tourism Board, the game reserve was ranked #1 on the list of most popular game reserves in the country.   PILANESBERG GAME RESERVE FACTS NO: 2   Pilanesberg Game Reserve is an easy 1.5 to 2 hour drive from Johannesburg and Pretoria. This makes it the ideal safari destination for travellers on a time schedule who can visit for a day safari tour or a short 2- to 3-day overnight stay.   PILANESBERG GAME RESERVE FACTS NO: 3   Covering an area of 57 200 hectares, Pilanesberg is a small but charming Big 5 game reserve that’s located in the North West Province, north of the agricultural and mining hub of Rustenberg. The protected wildlife sanctuary was proclaimed a wildlife reserve in the late 1970s.   PILANESBERG GAME RESERVE FACTS NO: 4   The game reserve was stocked with animals through Operation Genesis in 1979. At the time, Operation Genesis was the most ambitious wildlife translocation project in the world. With excellent animal management programmes and conservation, Pilanesberg boasts the highest concentration of game of any private reserve in South Africa. It’s home to at least 86 species of African wildlife and offers visitors an incredible Big 5 safari experience.   PILANESBERG GAME RESERVE FACTS NO: 5   Pilanesberg has a unique ecology that’s made up of a mix of trees and plants indigenous to the dry, arid conditions of the Kalahari Desert and the lush, tropical belt of the Limpopo and Mpumalanga provinces. The overlap of wildlife and birds is remarkable. Species from the two diverse regions have adapted to create an ecosystem that is unique to the Pilanesberg region.   PILANESBERG GAME RESERVE FACTS NO: 6   The trees and plants found in Pilanesberg Game Reserve have adapted to create 6 distinct eco-zone. These range from valley and hill savanna grasslands to thickets and woodlands in rocky outcrops. The thorn trees in the game reserve survive in brackish soil while flat grasslands are characteristic of areas rich in pediments that contain a subterranean layer of ferricrete which is an accumulation of hard sheets of iron oxides. Outcrops of red syenite have weathered into a jumble of red-brown boulders that support a wild thicket of large-leafed trees and the south- and north-facing savanna is dominated by thorn trees and bushwillow.   PILANESBERG GAME RESERVE FACTS NO: 7   One reason Pilanesberg is so popular is the reserve is located in a malaria-free region of South Africa. It’s the perfect destination for families with young children who aren’t able to take anti-malaria tablets and foreign travellers who don’t want the hassle and expanse of taking malaria tablets for a short-stay safari tour.   PILANESBERG GAME RESERVE FACTS NO: 8   Another reason is the game reserve is located a comfortable 2-hour drive from Johannesburg and Pretoria which makes it more accessible than Kruger National Park which is between 5 to 6-hours’ drive from the two cities.   PILANESBERG GAME RESERVE FACTS NO: 9   The reserve has the highest concentration of game and sightings of the Big 5 and an array of antelope and predators are guaranteed, even if you visit the Pilanesberg for a day tour or overnight safari tour.   PILANESBERG GAME RESERVE FACTS NO: 10   There are over 15 species of antelope, ranging from the majestic eland, kudu and sable antelope to the blue wildebeest, impala and skittish steenbok. There is an abundance of plains game including Red Hartebeest and zebra.   PILANESBERG GAME RESERVE FACTS NO: 11   The most famous predator in the game reserve was Ketimetsi, a gorgeous male lion who roamed the Kwa Maritane area for many years. Ketimetsi reached the ripe old age of 17 years and his death was mourned by many avid Pilanesberg visitors when he finally died of old age.   PILANESBERG GAME RESERVE FACTS NO: 12   Many people mistakenly think Pilanesberg is a national park when it is actually a game reserve. North West Parks and Tourism Board is responsible for the sustainable management of the reserve and its fauna and flora.   PILANESBERG GAME RESERVE FACTS NO: 13   The two largest resorts in Pilanesberg are managed by Golden Leopard Resorts. Manyane Resort and Bakgatla Resort offer a wide choice of affordable accommodation which ranges from self-catering chalets, permanent safari tents and camping and caravan sites.   PILANESBERG GAME RESERVE FACTS NO: 14   Pilanesberg Game Reserve’s famous neighbour is Sun City Entertainment & Casino Complex. This extravagantly-themed resort offers an incredible choice of accommodation, entertainment facilities, sports facilities and a vast gambling house.   PILANESBERG GAME RESERVE FACTS NO: 15   The region is a birder’s paradise. There are over 360 recorded bird species in the Pilanesberg area. Many of the birds are migrants, but the majority are indigenous species and permanent residents.   PILANESBERG GAME RESERVE FACTS NO: 16   Pilanesberg Game Reserve covers an area of 572 square kilometres (221 square miles). Visitors are allowed to self-drive and the roads are suitable for ordinary vehicles. You don’t need a 4-wheel-drive vehicle to get around the reserve. You’ll find a combination of tarred roads and gravel roads which are well-maintained and make getting around Pilanesberg Game Reserve easy and comfortable.   PILANESBERG GAME RESERVE FACTS NO: 17   The geology of Pilanesberg is fascinating. The game reserve lies in the basin of one of the largest volcanic complexes of its type. The rock types and formations are extremely rare and a number of extraordinarily rare minerals occur in the area.   PILANESBERG GAME RESERVE FACTS NO: 18   The Pilanesberg Alkaline Ring Complex is a vast circular feature that was created as a result of volcanic eruptions that occurred more than 1 200 million years. The volcano never erupted but tectonic movement influenced the ancient geological structure of the volcanic basin.   PILANESBERG GAME RESERVE FACTS NO: 19   The ring dyke complex is characterised by three concentric mountain rings that encircle the savanna grasslands that lie in the basin of the extinct volcano. All those years ago, during volcanic activity, the magna cooled beneath the ground’s surface rather than erupting above the surface level. The centre of the cooled magna eventually collapsed and formed a flattened crater. Mankwe Dam lies in the centre of this ancient volcanic crater.   PILANESBERG GAME RESERVE FACTS NO: 20   Millions of years of erosion left behind hard magna rock that became what we see today in the form of the instantly-recognisable Pilanesberg mountain range. There are only three Alkaline Ring Complexes in the world and the mountain range in the game reserve is the best preserved example by far. The Pilanesberg Alkaline Ring Complex is clearly visible from outer space.   PILANESBERG GAME RESERVE FACTS NO: 21   Thomas Baines painted the ring of hills of Pilanesberg in 1869 on his way to Botswana. Baines, a 19th century English artist and explorer, was well known for his paintings and sketches detailing colonial exploration southern Africa and Australia.   PILANESBERG GAME RESERVE FACTS NO: 22   One of the most popular safari lodges in Pilanesberg Game Reserve is Kwa Maritane Lodge. Its name means ‘Place of Rock’. It was named after a massive rocky outcrop that the safari lodge is built around, that was created through ancient volcanic activity that created the Alkaline Ring Complex.   PILANESBERG GAME RESERVE FACTS NO: 23   The main road through Pilanesberg Game Reserve is Tlou Drive. This more or less follows the path of a massive crack that opened up in the middle of the ancient volcanic crater, cutting the valley in two.   PILANESBERG GAME RESERVE FACTS NO: 24   The mountainous landmark lies within the Witwatersrand. The region is renowned for its unique geology which is made up of different types of syenites. This includes an array of rare minerals which have been found in the shallow crater area.   PILANESBERG GAME RESERVE FACTS NO: 25   The ancient crater once towered some 7 000 meters in height. What you see today is a cross-section through the magna pipes that were once located deep below the Earth’s surface. These magna pipes were eventually exposed after centuries of erosion.   PILANESBERG GAME RESERVE FACTS NO: 26   Pilanesberg Game Reserve is also a archaeologists dream destination. The area is rich in history and various archeological sites date back to the Middle Stone Age and Iron Age. There is definitely evidence of the presence of man from these two Ages. Hunter-gathers roamed the area years before the first Setswana-speaking tribe moved into the region and practices grain and cattle farming.   PILANESBERG GAME RESERVE FACTS NO: 27   During the late Iron Age, ancestors of the Batswana and Basotho people lived in the area. They were nomadic cattle and sheep farmers and dabbled in copper and iron works. In the late 19th century, the region where Pilanesberg Game Reserve is today was a protected zone for Mzilikazi’s rebel Zulu warriors. These tribal warriors moved through the area as the fled the wrath of King Shaka, leader of the Zulu tribe.   PILANESBERG GAME RESERVE FACTS NO: 28   Pilanesberg Central is located on the site of an old mission station that was established on the farm Driefontein (three river springs). It also served as a magistrate’s court and a Home Affairs office for local residents that once lived within the current boundaries of the reserve. Today, it’s a popular for a mid-day break on game drives for meals and drinks at the restaurant.   PILANESBERG GAME RESERVE FACTS NO: 29   The southern section of the game reserve was originally a set of farms that belonged to Boer (Dutch-Afrikaans) farmers that were registered in their names by the Transvaal government of the 1860s. The large man-made dams in the Pilanesberg area that are such vital water sources today were built by these farmers. This includes Houwater Dam which is now Mankwe Dam.   PILANESBERG GAME RESERVE FACTS NO: 30   The original farms were re-purchased by the government of South Africa during the apartheid era. The area was used to re-settle the Bakubung tribe which was relocated from farms in Ventersdorp, Wydhoek, Koedoesfonteing and Ledig.   PILANESBERG GAME RESERVE FACTS NO: 31   The re-claimed farms were subsequently handed over to Bophuthatswana which was a large ‘Bantustan’ located in the northwestern region of South Africa. A Bantustan was another word for a Black homeland or state (they became known as Homelands). These territories were set aside by the apartheid National Party for Black inhabitants as part of its apartheid policy.   PILANESBERG GAME RESERVE FACTS NO: 32   The famous Sun City Entertainment and Casino Complex was developed in what was known as Bophuthatswana on land adjacent to the re-claimed farms. The developers used the independence of the Homeland to get around stringent entertainment and gambling restrictions. At the time, South Africa was under international sanctions and no international musicians were allowed to tour in South Africa.   PILANESBERG GAME RESERVE FACTS NO: 33   Pilanesberg Game Reserve lies on the south-western border of Botswana which is a semi-arid region that experiences very low summer rainfall. The region is not a desert because it receives too much rainfall to be classified as a true desert (between 130 to 250 millimeters annually). However, Botswana can be described as a ‘thirstland’ because it’s characterised by vast sand and gravel landscapes.   PILANESBERG GAME RESERVE FACTS NO: 34   The Kalahari Desert stretches 932 395 square kilometres across Botswana, Namibia and the upper reaches of South Africa. Pilanesberg Game Reserve lies on the fringes of the southernmost tip of the expansive desert.   PILANESBERG GAME RESERVE FACTS NO: 35   In complete contrast, the western border of Pilanesberg melts into a lush, high rainfall area known as the Lowveld. Lying at the intersection of Limpopo Province, this region is renowned for its fertile, tropical vegetation, undulating mountains and fertile soils which make it a rich agricultural region.   PILANESBERG GAME RESERVE FACTS NO: 36   Pilanesberg has two biomes; arid savanna that transitions to moist savanna. A biome is a distinct biological community that has formed in response to a shared physical climate. In the case of Pilanesberg, this is the unique eco-environment that exists where fauna and flora of the dry Kalahari Desert merges with the lush, tropical Lowveld plants and animals.   PILANESBERG GAME RESERVE FACTS NO: 37   North West Province is known as the Platinum province. The region is rich in minerals and extensive mining operations are based in the North West Province. The capital city of North West Province is Mahikeng (previously Mafikeng). The city is rich in history as it is famously the site of a siege during the Anglo-Boer War. The British army overcame the Boers and celebrated a historic victory which also made a hero of Robert Baden-Powell, the founder of the Boy Scouts.   PILANESBERG GAME RESERVE FACTS NO: 38   Pilanesberg was named after Chief Pilane, the forefather of the Bakgatla (Bakgatla-ba-Kgafela) people of the North West province of South Africa and Botswana. This clan is a break-away group of the Tswana people and survived centuries of conflict and tribal hostilities in the era of the Difaqane (the Scattering) in the early 1800s.   PILANESBERG GAME RESERVE FACTS NO: 39   Land belonging to the Bakgatla tribe was located in the platinum-rich Bushveld Igneous Complex. Today, the Bakgatla Royal Family shares in the wealth generated from mining and tourism. Bakgatla is a derivative of the word Kgabo which means monkey, the totem animal of the Bakgatla.   PILANESBERG GAME RESERVE FACTS NO: 40   The earliest inhabitants of the Pilanesberg region were from the Middle Stone Age. Hunter-gatherers traversed the area long before the first Setswana-speaking people settled in the area as cattle and grain farmers. During the Iron Age period, the ancestors of the Batswana and Basotho people lived a subsistence existence but they discovered copper and iron in the area which they used for implements and trading.   PILANESBERG GAME RESERVE FACTS NO: 41   The late 18th century gave rise to the Tswana period. The peaceful existence of the Tswana tribe living in the area was shattered in the late 1820s when Mzilikazi occupied the region. Mzilikazi sought refuge in the Pilanesberg for his rebel Zulu warriors who had fled the wrath of Shaka, the Zulu king. He had destroyed the villages and crops of the Tswana people and they were forced to live under the rule of the Ndebele for a period of time.   PILANESBERG GAME RESERVE FACTS NO: 42   The first European settlers to the area were missionaries. They established a mission station in the north-western part on a farm called Driefontein that was wedged between a large section of land traditionally owned by the Bakgatla tribe. A Magistrates Court was built close to the base of the Pilanesberg mountain and offered a much-needed service to the people who descended on the area as development took off.   PILANESBERG GAME RESERVE FACTS NO: 43   When Bophuthatswana gained its independence from South Africa, its president at the time, Lucus Mangope, set up a planning committee to re-introduce wildlife to the area in the hopes of boosting tourism to generate much-needed revenue for his people.   PILANESBERG GAME RESERVE FACTS NO: 44   The Bophuthatswana authorities initiated a project to re-introduce wildlife to the region and the area was eventually proclaimed a wildlife reserve in 1979. The Bakgatla tribe agreed to the inclusion of the mountainous region that belonged to them, and 60-plus families living in that part of the reserve were re-settled in a town to the east of the Pilanesberg Game Reserve.   PILANESBERG GAME RESERVE FACTS NO: 45   The creation of the Pilanesberg Game Reserve was one of the most ambitious programmes of its kind undertaken anywhere in the world. Operation Genesis was launched in the 1970s and involved the re-introduction of wildlife that had long since vanished from the region. All non-indigenous plants had to be eradicated at the same time. Today in excess of 10 000 animals roam the plains and hills. The numbers of indigenous birds grew in the quiet sanctuary of the reserve.   PILANESBERG GAME RESERVE FACTS NO: 46   At the dawn of a new democratic era, Bophuthatswana was reincorporated in 1994 into the Republic of South Africa, and the entire Pilanesberg Game Reserve now falls within South Africa’s borders.   PILANESBERG GAME RESERVE FACTS NO: 47   By the early 2000s, the reserve had increased in size from 552 to 572 square kilometres. As part of a 10-year plan to establish a corridor between the Pilanesberg and Madikwe Game Reserve, an additional 20 square kilometres was added on the north western side of the Pilanesberg. Several private game farm owners dropped their fences and game from Madikwe could safely traverse the new game corridor.   PILANESBERG GAME RESERVE FACTS NO: 48   The size of Pilanesberg Game Reserve was increased from 552 to 572 square kilometres in May 2004. This occurred when a protected wildlife corridor was opened up between Pilanesberg and Madikwe Game Reserve to link the two private reserves. The 20 square kilometre stretch was added to the north-western boundary of Pilanesberg.   PILANESBERG GAME RESERVE FACTS NO: 49   Black Rhino Game Reserve was incorporated into a corner of Pilanesberg Game Reserve on the north-west boundary. Guests staying at the Big 5 Black Rhino Game Reserve have full traversing rights in Pilanesberg but the reserve itself is restricted for public access.   PILANESBERG GAME RESERVE FACTS NO: 50   MoAfrika Tours offers a choice of day tours and overnight safari tours to the Pilanesberg Game Reserve. This popular Big 5 reserve is located in a malaria-free area that’s a comfortable 2-hour drive from Johannesburg. Pilanesberg Game Reserve doesn’t compare to the iconic Kruger National Park on sheer scale and biodiversity but it’s closer to the city and boasts the highest concentration of game. You’re guaranteed incredible animals sightings. It’s a birder’s paradise and it’s ecology and geology is fascinating. You’ll love Pilanesberg Game Reserve and you can find great Pilanesberg safari deals from MoAfrika. It’s the #1 ranked Big 5 game reserve in South Africa. ### Planning a Kruger Safari Kruger National Park is one of the largest game reserves in Africa and a major tourist attraction in South Africa. Spanning an area of just under 20 000 square kilometres (7 500 sq/miles), the Kruger Park is 350 kilometres long and 60 kilometres wide. The Park is wedged between the provinces of Limpopo and Mpumalanga in the north-eastern region of South Africa, with Mozambique on its eastern border and Zimbabwe on its northern border. It was first proclaimed a protected “no hunting” reserve in 1898 by the then President of the Transvaal Republic, Paul Kruger. Today it is one of South Africa’s most popular tourist destinations and world-famous for its conservation and educational initiatives. So where do you start if you’re planning a Kruger safari? We’ve put together a comprehensive guide that covers everything from places to stay in the Kruger to best game viewing spots. If you are overwhelmed by choice, Moafrika Tours has the knowledge and expertise to guarantee your Kruger safari will be a trip to remember forever.   1 DAY KRUGER SAFARI   If you are travelling from White River or Hazyview in Mpumalanga, the best entrance into the Kruger National Park for a 1-day Kruger safari is Numbi Gate. Once you have paid your entrance fee, you have two choices; take the direct route via Voortrekker Road (H2-2) to Pretoriouskop Rest Camp or the longer route via Napi Road (H1-1) to the Skukuza Malelane road. Stop off for lunch at the Afsaal picnic site before making your way home via Malelane Gate. The south-west corner of Kruger National Park is characterised by Pretoriouskop sourveld with large, bare granite domes and leafy woodlands and grasslands favoured more by browsers than grazers; Malelane mountain bushveld with tall granite koppies (small hills) with mixed knobthorn sweetveld; and mixed woodland and thorn thickets found in the catchment areas along the Crocodile and Sabie Rivers. This is an excellent game viewing region because of its close proximity to water.   Voortrekker Road (H2-2) to Pretoriouskop Rest Camp   Voortrekker Road is rich in history as it was the main route for João Albasini’s caravans that transported thousands of kilograms of goods from the coast of Mozambique to the Lowveld trading posts, and returned to the shipping port laden with huge piles of valuable ivory. This journey reportedly took 24 days to travel between Lourenzo Marques (now Maputo) and Pretoriouskop. The caravan expedition usually included 150 Shangaans, 70 porters and 15 or more hunters who shot game for the posse. The road was named in honour of Carolus Trichardt, son of the Voortrekker Louis Trichardt, who was commissioned by the then Transvaal government to open up a regular route between the northern interior and Delagoa Bay. Voortrekker Road was improved over time and was used extensively to transport supplies to Lydenburg and Mac Mac during the gold rush era. The massive granite boulder that is a distinctive landmark close to Pretoriouskop Rest Camp was known as Ship Mountain to the transport riders. It is rumoured that a stash of 19th-century gold coins is buried at the foot of the granite outcrop, belonging to Chief Matafini, a former Swazi military commander who took refuge there after he fell out with King Mbandeni in the 1880s. He allegedly buried his life’s fortune to avoid paying taxes to the Transvaal government but he was murdered by bandits and his treasure has never been found. Ship Mountain, or Shabeni Hill as it is known today, is covered in lichen and is a remnant of a geological upheaval that occurred some 3 500 million years ago during a time when the gabbro and basalts of eastern Kruger spilt out over the Lowveld floor when an ancient volcano erupted. A little terrier named Jock was born close to Ship Mountain. He was the beloved dog of Sir Percy Fitzpatrick, a former transport rider, who immortalised the story of his pet in his famous book, Jock of the Bushveld. The south-west corner of Kruger Park is a good area to spot rhino. They are attracted to the vegetation around the base of Ship Mountain known as sweetveld (sweet field). The first white rhino reintroduced to Park in the 1960s were taken to a boma close to what was known as Ship Mountain. Their numbers had declined dramatically from unchecked hunting in the late 1800s. Voortrekker Road crosses the Mitomeni Spruit – the place of the jackal-berry trees. This was a popular outspan area for transport riders and you can still see the bullet holes in the leadwood trees that the riders used for target practice. The small, fleshy berries found on the trees in the area were used to make beer, and traditional healers used the bark of the jackal-berry tree to make smoke that cured a cough.   Voortrekker Road to Afsaal picnic site   Halfway between Ship Mountain and the Afsaal picnic site is Josekhulu Drift, named after Albasini’s induna (headman) - a large Zulu man known as “Big Josef”. Close to Josekhulu Drift is the site of a trading store set up by Thomas Hart during the 1870s to sell supplies to the transporters. To stave off loneliness in such a remote part of the country, Hart kept an array of unusual pets including a cheetah, honey badgers, jackals, parrots, monkeys and snakes. He was murdered by bandits in 1876 and buried next to the road by sympathetic Swazi warriors.   Napi Road to the Skukuza Malelane road (H1-1)   Napi Road drops down from the granite outcrops of the Pretoriouskop region into rolling plains of mixed bushwillow woodlands south of Skukuza. The bush in this area is quite thick which is not ideal for game viewing but it is an area where you are more likely to see rarer antelope such as sable and eland. This route takes you along the crest of the watershed that divides the two major catchment areas of southern Kruger, the Sabie and Crocodile Rivers. Your first stop is the Shitlhave water hole where you are guaranteed to see a resident pod of hippo and waterbuck grazing in the tall grass. You may also see southern reedbuck. Your drive continues past Mlaleni Hill to a popular outlook point at Transport Dam. This area marks the start of the sweetveld (sweet field) region which attracts grazers like zebra, buffalo and elephant. The small granite koppies (hills) around Transport Dam are home to small groups of klipspringer (rock hoppers), small antelope that have the uncanny ability to skip up and down the steep rock face. From Transport Dam, you have the choice of the more direct tar road to Skukuza or the N’waswitshaka dirt road (S65). The dirt road takes you off the busy main road and it’s a good place to look for cheetah.   Afsaal picnic site to Malelane Gate on the tar road (H3)   The tar road from Afsaal picnic site to the Malelane Gate crosses the Matjulu River and passes a historic landmark, Tlhalabye Hill. This road is popular for tourists looking for raptors and rhinos. Another option is to take the dust road via Biyamiti Wier and Renosterkoppies. Both routes have interesting loop roads and the rolling woodland region is popular among birders. White rhino are often spotted in the woodlands along the road. Where to have lunch on a 1-day Kruger safari.   Pretoriouskop Rest Camp   This peaceful rest camp is one of the oldest establishments in the Kruger Park. It was opened in 1928 at a time when early tourists were first allowed into the park for day visits. The British royal family stayed at Pretoriouskop in 1947 during their tour of South Africa. This popular rest camp is set in mixed terminalia and kiaat woodlands that attract browsers such as kudu and sable antelope. It was a popular outpost for transport riders on their way to Delagoa Bay because it was situated high above the malaria- and tsetse fly-ridden Lowveld. The transport riders used it as a base to prepare for the brutal journey across the plains to Komatipoort and on to the coastal port in Mozambique. Accommodation at Pretoriouskop Rest Camp offers everything from budget-friendly campsites for tents and caravans and self-catering bungalows to family cottages and luxury guest houses. A recent addition is a luxury tented campsite that is situated on the fence overlooking the surrounding leafy woodlands. There is a fully-stocked convenience store at Pretoriouskop Rest Camp and the Wimpy restaurant offers tourists simple, affordable meals. There is also a fuel station on the property. Pretoriouskop Rest Camp boasts a spectacular swimming pool that was built up against a flat granite boulder. The large pool is hugely popular with families with young children and gets busy during the holiday breaks. The mini forest that surrounds the pool area is excellent for bird watching. On a walk around the rest camp, look out for the bright bougainvillaea shrubs and red Flamboyant trees that were originally planted by the first ranger in the Park, Harry Wolhuter. He used the camp as his base in the late 1920s and would hold staff meetings under an old Natal mahogany tree that still stands proudly today in the rest camp. These are the only non-indigenous plants that have been left to grow freely in the park as they are a nostalgic tribute to a man that did so much for Kruger National Park.   Skukuza Rest Camp   This well-known rest camp is known as the “administration capital” of Kruger National Park and an excellent place for first-time visitors to visit who are interested in the history of the Park. Skukuza is the biggest and busiest of the main rest camps with a good restaurant overlooking the river, a fast-food outlet and a massive shop where you can buy everything from impala biltong to curios and bush gear. The Stevenson-Hamilton Memorial Library is located in Skukuza and houses a wealth of memorabilia used by the early rangers, as well as stone tools from the San people. There is even a small memorial site for the much-loved pets of the old park rangers. The rest camp was established at what was known as Sabi Crossing where there was a pontoon in operation to cross the dangerous river. The first Kruger Park ranger, Paul Bester, was stationed there in 1898 and built the first rondavel (round hut) as his home base. These rondavels have become a distinctive feature of the main rest camps in Kruger National Park. During the Anglo-Boer War, Sabi Crossing was occupied by Steinacker’s Horse, a regiment of the British Forces. The rest camp was later named Skukuza when James Stevenson-Hamilton moved there and set up his headquarters. Stevenson-Hamilton was the first official Kruger Park Ranger and his historical notes of what transpired in those early pioneering days of conservation are housed in the museum named in his honour. The Shangaan gave Stevenson-Hamilton the nickname Skukuza, meaning “he who turns everything upside down”. However, the name is a bitter reference to the fact that he was responsible for “driving out” inhabitants who had lived in the newly-proclaimed reserve for many years. Stevenson-Hamilton went on to transform Kruger National Park from an over-hunted, disease-ridden outpost into one of Africa’s best game reserves and conservation landmarks. Skukuza Rest Camp is situated close to the confluence of the Sabie, N’waswitshaka and Sand Rivers. It is an area rich in game but the main attraction is sightings of leopard. The thorn thickets and mixed woodlands around the rest camp aswell as a permanent source of water attract an abundance of game which in turn attracts predators to the area. A popular drive in the Skukuza area is the loop around the Sabie and Sand Rivers (H1-2, H12 and H4-1). There is a fairly good chance you’ll spot lion, hyena and wild dog on this drive. Other excellent game viewing vantage points include Mathekenyane Koppie on the H1-1 and Shirimantanga Hill on the S112 where Stevenson-Hamilton and his wife Hilda asked for their ashes to be scattered. Shirimantanga Hill is part of a scenic collection of hills collectively known as "Rhino Koppies". Skukuza Rest Camp boasts excellent facilities for tourists including a resident doctor and pharmacy, car hire and wash, a vehicle repair workshop, photograph development facilities and banking facilities. You can take an amble down the river-front walkway to the Campbell 1929 Hut Museum, which is the oldest hut in the Park. A well-maintained swimming pool is available for day visitors to use and there is a second pool at the camping site. The main staff village is located across the river from Skukuza Rest Camp and boasts the only golfing facility in Kruger Park. It is a 72-par, 9-hole, 18-tee course set amongst beautiful bushveld trees with views over Lake Panic. The course is not fenced in and many golfers have had a game interrupted by curious buck and giraffe wondering onto the fairway. Be on the lookout for dangerous animals.   Afsaal picnic site   This is a great spot to stop off for lunch on a 1-day Kruger safari. The well-maintained picnic site is hugely popular with day visitors with a well-stocked shop, a fast-food outlet or braai facilities to choose from when the family gets hungry. The picnic site is surrounded by thick clusters of red ivory and enormous jackal-berry trees. An ancient termite mound near Afsaal is home to a tame colony of dwarf mongooses. The site was originally used by the old transport riders as half-way camp enroute to Delagoa Bay and was popular as a hunting ground to replenish dwindling food provisions. The sweet grazing in the area attracted a variety of antelope all year round. The surrounding area around Afsaal sits on a great horn of gabbro which provides nutritious grazing for animals such as zebra, wildebeest and impala. The abundance of grazers in the sweetveld plains attracts predators such as hyena and wild dog to the area. Also be on the lookout for unusual sightings of the Lichtenstein’s hartebeest, the southern reedbuck and caracal. Afsaal is also well-known for sightings of lions that can be seen standing on the flatter boulders of the Makhoutwanini Koppies just north of the picnic site or resting in the shady, long grass beneath the trees in the leafy woodland areas. The Biyamiti Basin lies beyond Afsaal. This wooden riverine is situated in the flood plains near Jock’s Camp and comes to life during the rainy season in summer. Gaggling parties of hornbills are a common sight in the mixed bushwillow woodlands. The Biyamiti valley is also well-known for its rock art sites that are found in ancient hunting camps that were occupied for many years by the San, the last Stone-age people. These small nomadic groups followed the migrating animal herds and their traditional ways remained virtually unchanged for over 10 000 years until the arrival of the Bantu tribes from the north.   Exit at Malelane Gate   Your 1-day Kruger safari ends as you exit the Park at Malelane Gate. However, your journey is not over yet and you have the lush, fertile valley of Malelane and the magnificent Komati Gorge to look forward to on your drive back to Nelspruit. Malelane is a charming valley situated on the N4 national highway about halfway between the capital city of Mpumalanga, Nelspruit, and the capital city of Mozambique, Maputo. It is also the gateway to Swaziland. The region is home to established farms that produce the country’s supply of sugarcane, subtropical fruit and nuts and winter vegetables. The town of Malelane has also grown in popularity over the years as a destination for gourmet enthusiasts with establishments like Hamiltons Lodge & Restaurant offering visitors a delicious country meals paired with fine wines.   2-DAY KRUGER SAFARI   The first day of your 2-day Kruger safari covered the south-west corner of the Kruger National Park. If you stopped at Skukuza for lunch and spent time learning about the history of the Park, we recommend you spend your first night at Lower Sabie Rest Camp in the south-east (travel from Skukuza on the H4-1 tar road). This is a very popular rest camp so you will need to book your accommodation at Lower Sabie well in advance. Lower Sabie Rest Camp is perfectly positioned overlooking the Sabie River, with views of the Lebombo Mountains in the distance. The modern restaurant has a stunning deck that is ideal for game viewing or just taking in the scenic beauty of the area. The endless procession of animals coming to drink at the Sabie River is a delight for both young and older visitors. This popular rest camp has recently been refurbished and now offers luxury facilities and accommodation of a world-class standard. Luxury safari tents are a new addition, offering overseas tourists a real African bush experience. Accommodation ranges from self-catering Kruger huts and bungalows to campsites for tents and caravans. Day visitors have access to a designated picnic area with a swimming pool and braai (barbeque) facilities. There are also picnic spots at Nkuhlu, Mlondozi Dam and Tshokwane. A well-stocked shop, an internet café and filling station are a few of the facilities available at Lower Sabie Rest Camp. The camp also offers guided bush walks and game viewing on an open vehicle for visitors booked into the rest camp but you need to book in advance.   Explore the south-east routes   Up at crack of dawn, you’ll want to get an early start to explore the south-east corner of Kruger National Park. Today you can look forward to sightings of cheetah, wild dog, elephant and rhino. Your first stop for early morning coffee and rusks is Sunset Dam off the H4-1. This is an excellent waterhole for photography enthusiasts because you can get close to the water’s edge and catch the first rays of a glorious morning. For better game viewing, you can make your way to Duke’s waterhole (S137) where visitors often see territorial cheetah and wild dog. Duke's Water Hole was named after the legendary Tom Duke, the head ranger at Lower Sabie for 20 years. Stevenson-Hamilton said in his memoirs that he often felt Duke was “the only friend he had” when he faced an uphill battle to develop the Park. The water hole is full all year round and attracts prides of lion who hang around its edges waiting for animals to come drink. There is a popular bird hide at Nhlambanyathi (S28) which gives the youngsters in the car a chance to get out and stretch their legs, or you can drive further south to Nhlanganzwane Dam. Both these spots are ideal for early morning visits when the animals and birds are most active. Be on the lookout for white and black rhino, tsessebe and bushbuck and the resident pods of hippo in the dams. Leaving Lower Sabie, you have a choice of a few scenic routes. Although the distance of the different routes are relatively short, allow yourself a good three hours for a leisurely game drive at the strict speed limit to make it to the gate in time to leave the Park.   Lower Sabie to Skukuza route (H4-1)   You may prefer to head back in the direction of Skukuza (H4-1) along a very scenic route that passes through two distinctive eco-zones. The variety of vegetation attracts an interesting mix of grazers and browsers with spectacular sightings of the magnificent Tamboti and Fig trees hugging the river bank. This is leopard country, as the concentration of these magnificent cats is higher in this part of the Park than anywhere else in the southern region. The vegetation blanking the Sabie River has changed since the destructive floods in 2000 uprooted trees and swept away reed beds. The river now follows a slightly different course since the raging river burst its banks. For a leg stretch, snacks and refreshments, there is a picnic spot at Nkuhlu (Swazi name for the Natal Mahogany tree) about halfway between Lower Sabie and Skukuza rest camp.   Lower Sabie to Tshokwane route (H10)   This road leads you north of Lower Sabie over the Sabie River and along a very pretty route that gently winds through Knob Thorn, Marula savannah and wide grasslands to Tshokwane (H10). The sweetveld vegetation in this area attracts large herds of antelope, zebra, buffalo and wildebeest which in turn attract the predators. The eastern grasslands north of the Sabie River are home to the highest concentration of giraffe. A popular spot to break the drive is Mlondozi Dam which offers visitors panoramic views over the plains and the Lebombo Mountains. Muntche Hill is an interesting stop-off as you can see a distinctive change in landscape where the flat basalt plains meet the rocky rhyolite hills. There is a 12km circular road (S122) around Muntche Hill where many visitors have reported sightings of cheetah. Another excellent viewing point is Nkumbe, at a point where the road ascends into the Lebombo Mountain range before descending toward Tshokwane. You can look out over the Mlondozi River and try to spot game on the endless savannah plains. Last stop on the H10 route is Orpen Dam where you will find a pleasant thatched shelter positioned close to the edge of the Munywini River, at the base of the Lebombo Mountain. This is an excellent spot for bird watching and of course, sightings of crocodile and pods of hippo.   Berg en Dal Loop (S110)   This is a great drive if you are planning to leave the Park via the Crocodile Bridge or Malelane Gate. It takes you into a region of southern Kruger characterised by majestic granite koppies (small hills) which are some of the oldest rocks in the world. The most impressive is Khandizwe Mountain (839m) which is the highest point in Kruger National Park. This region is known for experiencing the highest rainfall in the Park which in turn means that it boasts incredible biodiversity. The Zulu milkberry, red ivory, white pear and the Cape chestnut trees in the area are spectacular features and attract an array of birds to the region. The quirky Klipspringer and Mountain reedbuck is prolific in these parts and only found in the southern region of Kruger National Park. Leopard sightings are common as they tend to favour the granite hills for their lairs. A waterhole situated under Matjulu Hill is popular for sightings of white rhino, kudu and giraffe. Wild dog and cheetah also favour the densely wooded environment and Berg-en-Dal is the only area where you will find the southern grey Rhebok. For breath-taking views of the western mountain range and the expansive flat savannah plains, stop at a site on the Steilberg Road (S120). The region was inhabited by the San people and is rich in artefacts from the Late Stone Age and Iron Age. Potsherds and bones dating back hundreds of years where found when Berg-en-Dal Rest Camp was built in the early 1980s. There are approximately 100 rock art sites in the south-western corner of the Park which can only be visited with a guide. The 3-day Bushman Trail is your best option to view these magnificent archaeological sites but the trail is so popular, you have to book a year in advance.   Biyamiti (S114), Bume (S26) and Randspruit (H5) Roads   This region is defined by low hills with rough and sandy soil and sweet grass that attracts the browsers. The Bume Road (S26) is more scenic alternative to the Crocodile River Road as the drive meanders along streams and riverbeds which is excellent for game viewing. The abundance of Knob thorn acacias, bushwillow and Marula trees in the area provides excellent nutrition for browsers and you’re guaranteed to see large numbers of giraffe, kudu and duiker. Herds of elephant make their way down to the rivers that are flanked with leadwood, jackal-berry, sycamore figs and sausage trees. Small groupings of black rhino are concentrated in the Nwatimhiri and Gomondwane thickets north of Crocodile Bridge and south of the Sabie River. This is also an area that you will find Sable antelope, the largest and most spectacular of all antelope in the Kruger National Park. Pick up the Biyamiti Loop (S23) off Bume Road and make your way to Biyamiti Weir. Flocks of European bee-eaters make this region their home in our summer months and birding in general is excellent. Otherwise you can head eastwards along the Randspruit Road (H5) which takes you past the site of Sardelli the Greek’s trading store on the banks of the Vurhami River. The best drive in the southern part of Kruger National Park is the road (S139) that follows the Biyamiti River past Biyamiti Bush Camp. Only visitors who are booked into this small and intimate camp are allowed access to this part of the Park so it’s well worth booking into the camp for a night to experience the privacy and isolation of the area. Exit via Crocodile Bridge Once you have thoroughly explored the Biyamiti Basin, it is time to head home and your nearest exit point is Crocodile Bridge Gate. If you need to fill up your car or your tummies, you can stop off at Crocodile Bridge Camp which is a short drive from the gate. Be on the lookout for white rhino as they favour the mixed woodland vegetation. The shy black rhino usually stay deep in the thorn thickets. Sightings of lion, spotted hyena, leopard, cheetah and wild dog are also common in this southern-most corner of the Park. The area is dominated by open savannah grassland on basalt which provides sweet, nutritious grazing for common game such as impala. If you find yourself on the Gomondwane Road (H4-2), stop off either the Gezamtombi or Gomondwane waterholes for excellent game viewing. This historical road was the first road built in the Kruger National Park and was laid out by CR de Laporte in the early 1920s in what was then Sabi Game Reserve. It follows the route that Chief Magashula used to travel from his kraal (home) in Phabeni to Delagoa Bay and tracks made by the first traders that made up João Albasini’s entourage. Remnants of the San people who once lived and hunted in the area are found on overhanging sandstone rock near the Hippo Pool (S27). This scenic route out of the Park is known as the ‘Southern Circle’ and boasts high concentrations of hyena, prides of lion and rest of the Big 5. It is rated as one of the best game viewing drives in the Park and can get quite congested. Make sure you allow yourself enough time to explore the area and still make it to the Crocodile Bridge Gate in time. There are always animals to see as you cross over the Crocodile Bridge on your way out of the Park. If you have a few moments to spare, you can make a quick turn to Gezantfombi Dam which is a short drive away from the bridge. If you time it right, you’re guaranteed to see elephants cooling off in the water. Once out of Kruger National Park, you have a scenic drive to look forward to through the lush, fertile Malelane valley and the magnificent Komati Gorge. Then it is homewards on a dual-carriageway through the capital of Mpumalanga Province, Nelspruit, to Johannesburg.   3-DAY KRUGER SAFARI   After a thoroughly enjoyable day exploring the south-west routes, we recommend staying at one of the private satellite camps that are ideally positioned for the next part of your Kruger safari; exploring the central belt of the Park. You have a choice of Talamati Bush Camp, Tamboti Tent Camp or Maroela Private Camp. These private camps book up a year in advance; if you can’t get a booking, the most accessible option is Satara Rest Camp. The camp environment is child-friendly, with ample space within the camp to roam around safely. It has a rustic feel with most of the self-catering bungalows set out in a series of circles. Accommodation in Satara comes standard with an evening choral show which includes chirping fruit bats, screaming cicadas, the gentle calls of owls and nightjars, the whoop of hyena, the screech of jackal and the distant roar of lions. Satara Rest Camp is situated on an open plain surrounded by groves of stunted knobthorn and marula trees aswell as a light mix of wooded thickets. If you get to the rest camp with some time to spare, you can stop off at Girivana Water Hole which is a short drive from the camp and excellent for game viewing. This area boasts the highest concentration of lion and sightings of hyena are also common. The predators are attracted to the open grasslands that are home to large herds of grazers, such as the common impala (affectionately known as the fast-food of the bush). Keep an eye on the sky for circling vultures as that means there has been a lion kill close to the camp.   Exploring the central region of Kruger National Park   The central belt of Kruger National Park is dominated by sweetveld (grass) that grows on fertile soils layered on shale and volcanic basalt. The delicious vegetation is a gastronomic delight for grazers and browsers and the area is well known for its abundance of impala, kudu, wildebeest, zebra, waterbuck and sable antelope. There are also large concentrations of buffalo and giraffe which in turn bring predators to the area. A belt of granite in the central-west region produces clay soils that are rich in nutrients. Magnificent tree species such as the marula and knobthorn dominate the savanna grasslands. These trees produce delicious fruit and flowering leaves that attract an array of birds, butterflies and browsers such as elephant, kudu and giraffe. Higher concentrations of black rhino are found in the central belt for the same reason. Most of the land in the central region of the Park originally belonged to the state and had been designated as farming land. These privately- or company-owned farms were expropriated or exchanged for land elsewhere and the negotiated settlement cost the government at the time a fortune. As a result, the uneven western boundary was the result of the government limiting the number of farms it had to purchase. Five seasonal rivers meander across the central region of the Park and game is abundant in seasons with high rainfall. However, the region is also afflicted by extremely dry spells that have, at different times, depleted animal numbers. In the late 1960s, the Park’s board granted permission for a number of man-made dams to be built in the central region which has resulted in game herds concentrating in areas that were only traditionally visited in summer. This is problematic from a conservation point of view but fantastic for visitors on a Kruger safari. The abundance of game in the central region means Satara Rest Camp is an extremely popular tourist destination. It is estimated that there are no fewer than 60 lion prides within a 20 kilometre radius of the camp and on average one lion kill every three days. Many smaller camps and tented camps have sprung up to capitalise on the popularity of the central basin and these camps provide visitors with a more private and isolated bush experience. Cheetah sightings in the central region are rare as the habitat of southern Kruger is more ideal for them. The high density of lion in the central region is problematic for cheetahs and has also had a negative impact on the number of endangered wild dog in the area. Lion account for at least one third of wild dog pup deaths and therefore these quirky painted dogs avoid areas with a higher concentration of lions. The spotted hyena holds its own against lion and the breed thrives in the central region of the Park. It is estimated that at least 1 200 spotted hyena reside in the central bowl. As both lion and hyena favour impala as a quick and easy meal, there numbers put a strain on the breeding herds of these common grazers.   Satara Rest Camp to Olifants Rest Camp (H1-4)   This is the route to take if you are heading north in the direction of Olifants Rest Camp or Letaba Rest Camp. The road takes visitors along a flat and monotonous landscape dominated by knobthorn and marula trees. It is not the most scenic route to Olifants Rest Camp but the abundance of animals in the region makes it ideal for game viewing. There are a number of water pans along the road which is great for birders. Follow the N’wanetsi River along the S100 and stop off at the Shibotwana and Nsasane waterholes before coming out on the Gudzani Road (S41). The exclusive N’wanetsi Singita Lebombo Lodge is located in this area, a privately-owned lodge that attracts the rich and famous. N’wanetsi and Sweni outlook points are a good place to stop if you need to stretch your legs or you could pull into the Sonop and Shishangani waterholes which are excellent for game viewing and early evening sundowners. The Olifants region consists of three ecosystems with savannah grasslands to the south, Mopaneveld to the north and the riverine forest of the Olifants River. Mountainous thornveld with black rocks and mixed woodland form a barrier between the northern mopaneveld and the southern mixed bushwillow woodlands. The S90 road takes tourists on a Kruger safari that winds through grasslands dominated by knobthorn trees. Large herds of game are found in this area and the road is a lot less congested than the main roads in the southern part of the Park.   Satara Rest Camp to the Timbavati picnic spot (S39)   The road travelling along the Timbavati River is regarded as one of the best routes in the Kruger National Park. It is also the home of the famous White Lion of Kruger. The S39 follows the Timbavati River for almost 50 kilometres, crosses many geographical zones and is rich in biodiversity. Thornveld and mixed woodland melts into Mopaneveld with granite outcrops, gabbro, ecca shale and basalt dominating the region. At Waypoint 482, take the S127 to the Timbavati picnic spot which is located at a point where four roads merge together. The Piet Grobler Dam is located at Waypoint 487; it’s a large concrete dam built across the Timbavati River. It was named in honour of Piet Grobler, the grand-nephew of Paul Kruger, who played a significant role in establishing the Kruger National Park. If you want to push on, make your way to Ratelpan Bird Hide (S39) and the Goedgegun and Roodewal water holes. The S39 route runs along the Timbavati River and is an incredibly scenic drive with great game viewing. Birders should be on the lookout for the kori bustard, which is the heaviest flying bird in the world and known for impressive aerial displays performed in the mating season. This is a Riverine and Thornveld area, although large stands of the exotic Lala Palm are found at Ratelpan. The bird hide at Ratelpan is one of eleven in the Park and overlooks the river. A delightful sight is watching a herd of elephant wonder down the bank on the other side for a refreshing drink and swim. Birders will be on the lookout for the Comb duck, Pied and Giant kingfishers and the thick-billed Cuckoo. Photographers flock to Leeubron Water Hole on the S39 as it is regarded as one of the top 10 sites for wildlife photography. Animal numbers in this central region have steadily increased since the fence dividing the western Kruger from the private reserves in the Timbavati was removed.   Satara Rest Camp to Orpen Rest Camp   If you are not heading north for a longer stay, your third day of a Kruger safari will see you explore the middle-western belt of the central region before you head towards Orpen Gate, passing the many private and tented camps in the region. You will leave behind sweetveld that makes up the ecology of the eastern plains for the sourveld of the western part of the central region. The most direct route from Satara Rest Camp to the Orpen Gate is the tarred H7 main road. A short drive from the camp is the gravesite of William Lloyd who was a ranger at Satara in 1920. It’s worth a quick stop, if only to appreciate the hardships rangers and their families endured in those times. In those early days, the Satara ranger’s camp was so remote that it could only be reached on foot or horse back. Lloyd and his young wife and small children lived in complete isolation. Lloyd succumbed to pneumonia and died, forcing his wife to send a message to Stevenson-Hamilton who immediately travelled to the camp to offer his assistance. By the time he got there, Lloyds’ wife had buried her husband in a shallow grave under a tree close to the house. There are three small camps in the Orpen area but when it’s time to stop for lunch and to fill up your tank, head to Orpen Rest Camp. Maroela Camp and Tamboti Tented Camp offer basic facilities mainly geared for campers. The Orpen area is popular among birders as it is well-known as raptor and vulture territory. The most common sightings are the Cape vultures and Bateleurs. You are also guaranteed of seeing large herds of buffalo on the H7 route through the Orpen area. These massive bovines may look like domestic cattle but they are one of the most dangerous animals in the African bush and part of the Big 5. Large concentrations of wildlife are also found at Nsemani Pan and surrounds which is located a short drive from Satara Rest Camp. The pan is located on a narrow strip of ecca shale that divides the granite woodlands of the west from the basalt plains in the east. The thornveld is broken by rocky granite outcrops, with the most impressive being Mathikithi Koppie. It’s also probably the best place to see white rhino aswell as an impressive concentration of elephant, giraffe and kudu.   Exit via Orpen Gate   Just before you leave Kruger National Park through Orpen Gate, you have the opportunity to stop and stretch your legs at an outpost situated close to the gate. Rabelais Hut is the site of the original entrance gate to the central region and is located on the old Orpen road to the east of N’wamatsata Drift, approximately 9 kilometres from Orpen Rest Camp. The original hut that served as the reception and guard house has been well preserved. The rest camp and gate was named in honour of the Orpen family, the original owners of the farm. Orpen Gate was relocated to its current position in 1954 when the boundary fence was moved further westward as a result of the expropriation of the farm lands. Rabelais Hut is now used as an information centre and a small living museum. The hut and the nearby waterhole derive their name from the French writer and satirist Francois Rabelais.   4-DAY KRUGER SAFARI   With two days left of a 5-day Kruger safari, we recommend you spend your fourth night at Letaba Rest Camp in the north-eastern region of the Park. This rest camp is ideally located to explore an area of the Park that promises spectacular views, prolific birdlife and excellent game viewing. The name Letaba means ‘river of sand’ in Sotho. Letaba Rest Camp is situated on a sweeping bend of the Letaba River, midway between the southern and northern boundaries of the Kruger National Park. Against the drier, sandy landscape the camp stands out like a green oasis. It is situated in Mopane shrubveld surrounded by mixed grass plains and apple leaf trees. Taller trees like leadwoods, tamboti and nyala are found along the drainage lines and riverine forest. To get to Letaba Rest Camp from the Olifants area, either take the main Olifants-Letaba tar road (H1-5) or the slightly longer Letaba River dust road (S46/S44). The main tar road takes you through relatively flat Mopane shrubveld while the Letaba River Road ambles along the south bank of Engelhard Dam and the winding route alongside the river. The Olifants River is known as one of the most spectacular stretches of the Park, where rugged veld meets the lush riverine forest. There are often leopard sightings along this road, although the area is appreciated more for its scenic beauty and birdlife than its abundance of animals. Birders will be on the lookout for the rare saddle-billed and black storks that chose the Olifants River as one of their main breeding grounds. When you’ve finally settled into your accommodation at Letaba Rest Camp, keep an eye out for a new species of spider that was first discovered in 2003. The baboon spider has, to date, not been recorded anywhere else in the world except in a patch of Mopane trees near the camp.   Explore the Letaba area   The Letaba basin is known as an archaeologists dream destination as it is believed to be the area the first Bantu-speaking tribe moved to when they travelled from the northern regions of Africa to settle on the Letaba River in about 400 AD. Remnants of early human inhabitants make it an extremely interesting part of the Park to explore if you’re not there just for the wildlife. The northern region of Kruger National Park is dominated by Mopaneveld and alluvial flood plains and has a much lower carrying capacity than the southern region. It is known rather as a rewarding birding destination, with the Shingwedzi flood plains being one of the country’s top summer birding spots. Shingwedzi itself is renowned for its big tuskers as most of the legendary Magnificent Seven made the flood plains their territorial home. Game drives in the Letaba-Shingwedzi-Punda Maria area (H1-7) There are not many roads in the northern region of the Park and the only link from the Letaba area to Punda Maria Rest Camp is the H1-7. This is a spectacular route with a number of loops that take you from the drier mopaneveld through a stunning riverine forest.   Mpholongolo Loop (S56)   This 20-kilometre detour takes about 2 hours and offers visitors on a 5-day Kruger safari spectacular bird and game viewing in an isolated part of the Park. Lion, buffalo, elephant and leopard are common sightings on this route. The area is semi-arid but an ample water supply from the Shingwedzi and Luvuvhu Rivers attracts a decent stock of wildlife. Mopane trees thrive in this sun-baked region, which have the ability to withstand longer periods of dry weather. In areas with poor, shallow soil the trees grow as a multi-stemmed shrub and play an important role in an elephant’s diet. Caterpillars of the emperor moth, known as mopane worms, feed on the leaves and are a delicacy for the local African people.   Letaba River   This river is one of seven major tributaries in the Park and forms part of a corridor of biodiversity that includes the Olifants, Shingwedzi, Tsendze and Mphongolo Rivers. Imposing trees grow along its bank, including the tall apple-leaf, sycamore fig, nyala, tamboti and jackal-berry trees. Large pools that break up the flow of the river are home to crocodile and pods of hippo. During a severe drought in the mid-1940s, the Letaba River stopped flowing. This dry spell had a devastating impact on the hippo population and the dry years that followed further decimated their numbers. In 1970 an American industrialist, Charles Engelhard, financed the construction of a large dam on the river downstream from the Letaba Rest Camp. Three other dams and a number of reservoirs (artificial dams) were constructed at later dates, including the Kanniedood (cannot die) Dam. The construction of artificial water sources created some controversy among conservationists but the decision was finally made to build the dams to safeguard the animals that are highly dependent on a good water source. Wildlife numbers have steadily climbed in recent years through conservation initiatives and the most rewarding result is that the concentration of elephants in the Letaba area has grown significantly. As mentioned, the northern region of the Park is paradise for avid birders. The Mopane woodlands attract an array of unusual birds that are not found elsewhere in Kruger National Park. Birders should be on the lookout for the mourning dove, the endangered Arnot’s chat, grey-rumped swallow and brown-throated Martin.   Lamont Loop (S55)   This loop is located north of Shingwedzi and takes you on a winding route alongside the wide, sandy river bed. It is an excellent road for sightings of elephant grazing among the mopane shrubs. Nkulumboni South and Nwarihlangari are two water holes that you can visit but don’t expect to see anything too exciting as the concentration of game is very limited in this area.   Babalala to Dzundzwini (H1-7) This area is a mix of mopane shrubveld and mixed mopane woodlands. The lush wetlands around the Babalala picnic site attract an array of birds, in particular the migratory water birds. The wetlands are part of the Shisha River system that form a series of protected vleis (wetlands) that have been identified by BirdLife SA as an important habitat for some of South Africa’s rarest birds. The Babalala picnic site offers braai facilities with a good supply of wood, ice and cold drinks on sale. Be on the lookout for cheetah in the area. Birders will be keen to spot the corn crake, African crake and the more common black crake.   Letaba to Mopani Rest Camp (H1-6)   This is a popular route for sightings of elephant who favour the mopaneveld and wetter floodplains close to the Letaba River. Free-tailed bats come out in large numbers in the evening, setting off from the high-level bridge to gorge on mosquitoes and other pesky critters. A good place to stop for lunch is the Mopani Rest Camp which is located on the banks of Pioneer Dam. It lies nestled in a Mopani wooded area broken only by a scattering of koppies (small hills). A signature feature of the camp is a huge gnarled baobab tree that stands in the heart of the camp. Built in 1992, Mopani Rest Camp is the youngest of the main camps in Kruger National Park. It offers visitors spectacular views of Pioneer Dam which is rich in birdlife and a higher concentration of animals than the rest of the stark landscape. For a unique bush experience, visitors can book to spend the night in the Shipandane bird hide. Guided trails to the Shilowa heritage sites can be booked in advance. The walk takes you to a site that lies to the right of the Tropic of Capricorn and marks the so-called First Site believed to be where the first humans settled in the area in the period 1 200 AD and 1 600 AD. A second site dates back to the late 1700s when the Pedi inhabited the area. They were driven out of the region in the 1800s by the Tsonga chief Gugunyane. After lunch, take the H1-6 which is a series of loop roads that follow the Tsendzi River south of the camp. Confluence Lookout is a good spot for better game viewing. Thereafter, take the Tropic of Capricorn Loop (S143) where you will cross over the imaginary line at Shilowa Mountain on the edge of Lebombo. Shilbavatsengele is an excellent lookout point. For a spectacular view of the surrounding landscape dotted with majestic baobab trees, make your way up Bowker's Kop which is to the north of Mopani Rest Camp. Birders should be on the lookout for the rare knob-billed duck which often makes an appearance at the waterhole opposite the hill.   Engelhard Dam   The routes around the Engelhard Dam take tourists on a panoramic drive through a magnificent landscape rich in biodiversity. The Matambeni bird hide and the Engelhard view site are two good lookout points which can be reached either via the S62 on the northern side of the Letaba River or from the S46 on the southern side. The large weir lies to the east of Letaba Rest Camp and is known as a birding paradise with regular sightings of herons, plovers, bee-eaters, storks, crakes and jacanas.   Von Wielligh’s Camp   A magnificent baobab tree stands sentry at the confluence of the Olifants and Letaba Rivers and marks the site where GR Von Wielligh set up camp. He was one of the original surveyors in the area and his name is still etched on the tree which he carved in 1891.   Exit via Phalaborwa Gate   Take the H14 from Mopani Camp to reach Phalaborwa Gate at the end of your 4-day Kruger safari. Your journey out of the Park will take you through woodlands of Mopane trees, bushwillows and acacias. You might not have seen much game on your last day but you should have enjoyed magnificent bird sightings. If you have time, you can make a detour to the Sable water hole or the Masorini Cultural Village which is located at the base of the Vudogwa Mountain. Sable water hole is so named as it is known for its larger concentrations of Sable antelope. They are quite difficult to spot as these shy animals tend to blend into the dense thickets. The Masorini Settlement provides visitors with a glimpse of how the early iron makers and traders lived in the 16th century. The site is located about 11 kilometres from Phalaborwa Gate. The ancient village has been restored and you can see where the smelters lived on the lower terrace of Masorini and where the forgers lived on the higher terraces; the forgers enjoyed a higher status. The stonewalls, grinding stones, potsherds and the remains of foundries - which includes a well-preserved smelting furnace - date back to the 19th century. There are also implements on exhibit that date back to the Stone Age and Iron Age. There is a spectacular outlook point on the Masorini hilltop overlooking Shikumbu Hill where the Chieftain lived.   5-DAY KRUGER SAFARI   You can’t really do justice to the northern region of the Kruger National Park with only one day to spare but you’ll have enough time to whet your appetite for a return visit. We recommend you spend your last night of a 5-day Kruger safari at the Punda Maria Rest Camp which is located a short 8-kilometre drive from the Punda Maria Gate. This section of the Park is completely different from the central and southern regions and often described as the ‘botanical garden’ of the Kruger National Park. It boasts a unique biodiversity, has higher concentrations of game than the drier Letaba area and is well-known as a bird paradise. It is also an important archaeology region, being the area that the first inhabitants settled in the Stone and Iron Age. Visitors staying at Punda Maria Rest Camp can stay in luxury safari tents nestled in lush vegetation or pretty white-washed bungalows that have much-needed air-conditioning. For a budget-friendly option, visitors have the choice of 50 camp or caravan sites. The rest camp was given the name Punda Maria by the first ranger posted to the area, Captain JJ Coetser. He thought Punda Maria was the Swahili name for zebra which is the first large animal he saw on his arrival. The correct spelling is actually ‘punda milia’ meaning ‘striped donkey’ but the name stuck, despite an attempt in 1981 to change it. The name Maria is not a form of ‘milia’ but the name of the captain’s wife who stoically bore him 12 children. Captain Coetser played a vital role in curbing rampant ivory poaching in the region which had become a haunt of smugglers, poachers and hunters. These roughnecks based themselves at the confluence of the Limpopo and Luvuvhu Rivers at a point where the borders of Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe), Portuguese East Africa (now Mozambique) and South Africa meet. This settlement of derelict shacks became known as Crooks’ Corner. These lawless men made their living illegally trading in ivory, using labour recruited from the Witwatersrand Basin during the gold rush era. Their base at Crooks’ Corner meant they could skip across one of the borders to hide out when authorities came searching for them.   Exploring the Far North of Kruger National Park   The northern region of the Park stands out in stark contrast to the southern regions based on its unique ecology. It is situated in the tropics and has a geological base of sandstone rather than granite and basalt that is common throughout the rest of the Park. The landscape is referred to as sandveld and, although stark in parts, has stunning stands of trees where you are guaranteed to see elephants. If you are this far north, it is worthwhile pushing on to explore the area around Pafuri. The landscape is a spectacular mix of South African Lowveld and African woodlands with various trees including the bushwillow species, silver cluster leaves and white syringe. It is known as the ‘northern biome’ and is one of the most ecologically diverse areas in the Park. Animals in this area are scarcer than the southern region of the Park, although small groupings are found on the banks of the Luvuvhu and Limpopo Rivers. You want to visit Pafuri purely for its diverse array of rare plants and birdlife. Unusual sightings of the Sharpe’s grysbok and the Suni antelope are a rare and exciting, hiding out in the thickets along the river. You may also be lucky enough to spot one of the territorial leopards in the area. Rare birds to lookout for include the Bohms spinetails, the African finfoot and the white crowned plover. Other unusual sightings to tick off your list include the Pel’s fishing owl, thick-billed cuckoo, racket-tailed roller, Arnot’s bush chat, bush shrike, narine trogon and trumpeter hornbill. An unusual feature of the far northern region of the Kruger National Park is the hot springs in the Parfuri area. The region lies on a fault-line known as the Limpopo Mobile Belt, which is the joint between the Kaapvaal Craton (the crust of the earth supporting South Africa) and the Central African Craton to the north. Water heated deep below the earth’s surface makes its way through cracks in the underground sediment.   Luvuvhu River Drive to the Parfuri picnic site   Make your way along the Luvuvhu River Drive to the Parfuri picnic site (S63) which is the only viewpoint in this part of the Park. This scenic spot is surrounded by luscious Anna trees and thick woodlands. Thereafter, you can make your way to the Thulamela Iron Age site. A loop road takes you to the foot of Dzundzwini Hill where you will find a giant sausage tree. This is the site of the first camp built for Captain JJ Coetser. In the 1830s the area was under the control of chief Matibee and when Louis Trichardt, a well-known Voortrekker, passed through the area, he named the hill ‘Matibeetuijn’ (meaning Matibee’s garden). Vegetation in the camps in the region is fairly stark but one plant stands out on arrival, the impala lily. This plant produces white flowers with a pretty pink stripe and looks pretty harmless. In fact, the impala lily is deadly poisonous. San Bushmen used the sap from the impala lily as poison on the tips of their arrows that they used to kill small game and fish.   Dzundzwini to Shingwedzi (H1-7)   There are several water holes along this route but game viewing is fairly bleak as the area is dominated by sourveld. You can stop to stretch your legs at the Babalala viewpoint which is a thatched shelter built around an enormous sycamore fig. Be on the lookout for cheetah that are often sighted lazing on anthills jutting out the open grasslands below. The area is known for its accipiters (birds of prey) with common sightings of the black sparrowhawk and African goshawk.   The Ivory Trail   This interesting trail takes you back in time to when hunting expeditions came to the elephant-hunting grounds during the 19th and early 20th century. The ancient trail left the Great North Road near the present-day town of Polokwane and passed Soekmekaar, descending into the Lowveld near Klein Letaba. The well-worn path headed east in the direction of Shingwedzi River where there was a solitary store, the last place to stock up on provisions before heading deep into the bush. The hunters set up thornbush-covered camps at nightfall that offered them some protection from the lions in the area. The area was occupied at the time by a Shangaan-speaking chief called Sikololo who was known for his hospitality and generosity; offering them produce from his protected gardens in exchange for game meat. To ward off wild animals desperate to get into his precious fruit and vegetable gardens, the tribal women had to stay up all night beating drums. The ancient trail wound through the mopane forests to a camping spot known as Senkhuwa (after the wild fig trees in the area). The site of this more pleasant camp is now known as Klopperfontein, named after an ivory hunter called Hans Klopper. Baobab Hill marks a point on the Ivory Trail where the road winds down into the Luvuvhu River Valley to Makuleke Drift. This took the hunters deep into elephant territory and the trail from here splinters into numerous bush paths.   Makuleke Wilderness Area   The Makuleke Conservancy is known as the ‘jewel of northern Kruger’. It is a 24 000-hectare private concession located between the Luvuvhu River to the south and the Limpopo River to the north. The region is dominated by sandveld, easily distinguished by its central African vegetation, large alluvial flood plains and rare plant species. Extensive anti-poaching measures have seen game numbers flourish, including prides of lion that have returned to the region after almost been wiped out by poachers. Small herds of elephants cross the Limpopo area in winter from Zimbabwe in the south to graze in the thick bush, and large populations of hippo and crocodiles can be seen at the confluence of the Limpopo and Luvuvhu Rivers at Crooks’ Corner. Be on the lookout for eland and the rare Sharpe’s grysbok. This region is well-known as a birder’s paradise, with the main attractions being the Pel’s fishing owl, black-throated wattle-eye, orange-winged pytilia, African crowned eagle and racket-tailed roller.   Makulele Heritage Site   The Makuleke area is rich in archaeological finds. One of the earliest Stone Age sites can be found on the northern banks of Luvuvhu River near Crooks’ Corner. Large stone hand axes found at the site have been dated back to approximately 1.5 million years. Tools found at the site were most likely used by Homo ergaster, one of the earliest members of the genus Homo. At this time, the last of what are known as the ‘ape men’ were still in existence but under pressure from the new, bigger-brained genus Homo; the first of our ancestors to master the art of stone tool-making. On an exploration dig at Hutwini Hills, one of the world’s oldest board games was found - the maraba. This ancient game was played out on a flat rock which served as a board, with regularly-spaced carved-out holes. The game is similar to what we call Chinese checkers.   Nyala Drive along the Luvuvhu River   This route takes you on a scenic drive alongside the Luvuvhu River that winds its way through the sandveld into the alluvial flood plains before joining the Limpopo at Crooks’ Corner. The route is flanked by forests made up of nyalas, large-leaved fever berries, forest fever and sycamore fig trees. These magnificent trees attract an array of birdlife and the usual sightings of nyala, kudu and impala.   Luvuvhu River Drive to Crooks' Corner (S63)   This drive is the most spectacular of all the drives in the northern region of the Park. The road follows the Luvuvhu River through tropical woodland to shady viewpoints that overlook the wide river. The vegetation ranges from dry thornveld and baobabs to lush riverine forest dominated by nyala, jackal-berry and fig trees. Probably one of the most popular attractions is the forest of ghostly green fever trees. Game viewing is somewhat limited except along the banks of the river but, on the alluvial plains, you should see sightings of nyala, kudu and impala. There are leopard in the area but they are hard to spot as they tend to hang out in the thick undergrowth of the Luvuvhu River.   Exit via Pafuri Gate   Your 5-day Kruger safari has come to an end and it is time to return home. Pafuri Gate will be the closest exit point if you have been exploring the Parfuri area. The drive back to Johannesburg from here will take about 6-7 hours so you may need to spend the night someplace outside the Park before making the long journey home. Mutale Falls offers visitors self-catering accommodation in safari tents set on a high ridge overlooking the Mutale River. There is no electricity in the camp but the paraffin and solar lights add to the overall rustic appeal of a bush experience. Mutale Falls is located in the Makuya Reserve that offers visitors the opportunity to visit viewing points overlooking the Luvuvhu Gorge. So if you’re not quite ready to end your Kruger honeymoon or safari, this reserve promises sightings of the Big 5 and magnificent viewing. ### South Africa's Climate South Africa's Climate   South Africa is situated between 22°S and 35°S, in the Southern Hemisphere's subtropical zone. It has a wider variety of climates than most other countries in sub-Saharan Africa, and it has lower average temperatures than other countries within this range of latitude, like Australia, because much of the interior of South Africa is at higher elevation. South Africa has typical weather for the Southern Hemisphere, with the coldest days in June–August. On the central plateau, which includes the Free State and Gauteng provinces, the altitude keeps the average temperatures below 30 °C (86 °F); Johannesburg, for example, lies at 1,753 metres (5,751 ft). In winter temperatures can drop below freezing, also due to altitude. During winter it is warmest in the coastal regions, especially on the eastern Indian Ocean coast. The Highveld is the eastern plateau area of South Africa. It is typified by Johannesburg, at an elevation of 1,753 metres (5,751 ft). The former CBD is found on the south side of the prominent ridge called the Witwatersrand (Afrikaans: White Water's Ridge) and the terrain falls to the north and south. By and large the Witwatersrand marks the watershed between the Limpopo and Vaal rivers. The north and west of the city has undulating hills while the eastern parts are flatter. The city enjoys a dry, sunny climate, with the exception of occasional late afternoon downpours in the summer months of October to April.[citation needed] Temperatures in Johannesburg are usually fairly mild due to the city's high altitude, with the average maximum daytime temperature in January of 26 °C (78.8 °F), dropping to an average maximum of around 16 °C (60.8 °F) in June. Winter is the sunniest time of the year, with cool days and cold nights. The temperature occasionally drops to below freezing at night, causing frost. Snow is a rare occurrence, with snowfall having been experienced in May 1956, August 1962, June 1964, September 1981, August 2006 (light), on 27 June 2007,[5] accumulating up to 10 centimetres (3.9 in) in the southern suburbs, and most recently on 7 August 2012. Regular cold fronts pass over in winter bringing very cold southerly winds but usually clear skies. The annual average rainfall is 713 millimetres (28.1 in), which is mostly concentrated in the summer months. Infrequent showers occur through the course of the winter months.   Average temperatures (°C) in South Africa City Summer (Jan) Max Summer (Jan) Min Winter (July) Max Winter (July) Min Bloemfontein 31 15 17 -2 Cape Town 26 16 18 7 Durban 28 21 23 11 East London 26 18 21 10 George 25 15 19 7 Johannesburg 32 15 20 4 Kimberley 33 18 19 3 Mthatha 27 16 21 4 Musina 34 21 25 7 Nelspruit 42 19 23 6 Pietermaritzburg 28 18 23 3 Polokwane 28 17 20 4 Port Elizabeth 25 18 20 9 Pretoria 34 18 24 5 Richards Bay 29 21 23 12 Skukuza 33 21 26 6 Thohoyandou 31 20 24 10 Upington 36 20 21 4   ### Crime and Health Risks Crime and Health Risks   South Africa has a high crime rate, but the risk of violent crime is generally low for foreign tourists. Security is a priority for all hotels, resorts and major attractions in South Africa so stay on the tourist path and don’t do something that puts you or your families lives at risk. You will see the effect of crime on everyday life in South Africa. There are high walls around houses with razor wire and electric fencing, people live in gated communities in more affluent areas and many streets are closed off with restricted access to non-residents. Crime creates jobs in South Africa, with many people making a living working as security guards or for private security companies. Private armed security forces are well established, and you’ll see their vehicles patrolling the streets day and night. And you’ll see security guards on foot patrol. These security precautions make South Africa safer for international tourists but you need to make safety a priority for you and your family wherever you go in South Africa.  Don’t do something that puts your safety at risk - use your head to keep safe in South Africa. Like any third-world country or popular world destination, you need to worry about petty crime, credit card fraud, muggings and general theft.   Petty theft   This ranges from pick-pocketing to stealing cash or valuables from out of your suitcase in a hotel or car. Use a handbag or daypack that zips up properly and be vigilante in crowded street market. Keep your valuables safe by anticipating a problem; like dishonest staff in a hotel and opportunists in shopping centres.   Credit card skimming   Credit card crime is rife in South Africa and card skimming (or cloning) is a growing problem in the busy tourist destinations in South Africa. Thieves work in crime syndicates which have become more sophisticated over the years. Card skimming is when a fraudster captures card data on a device that looks like a legitimate point-of-sale machine or ATM transaction. never let your card out of sight - insist that a transaction happens in front of you always cover the PIN pad when entering your PIN number only use an ATM inside a bank check the ATM card slot carefully before putting your card in   Smash and grabs   A “smash and grab” is not life-threatening but it can be very traumatic and inconvenient. This happens when someone standing close to your car window smashes the glass and grabs what is on your passenger seat. never leave any valuables in your car while you are at a restaurant or shopping put suitcases, laptops and music systems in the trunk/boot of your car keep your handbag or daypack close to you while in the car – do not put it on the passenger seat in open view   Street muggings   Street muggings happen at night time, rarely during the day. Don’t walk around after dark in South Africa. Don’t risk it - take an Uber even it your hotel or the restaurant is a short walk away. If you are out at night, never walk on your own. Walk in a group, and only walk in streets that are well-lit and busy.   Drink spiking   Spiking a drink is when someone puts a substance in a person’s drink without their knowledge that can severely impair their senses. This can be anything from a tranquiliser to liquid ecstasy and is linked to crimes of sexual assault and robbery. Drink spiking is a world-wide problem and on the rise in South Africa. It happens at nightclubs, parties, pubs, restaurants and private homes. Party with trusted friends, buy your own drinks and insist that the barman pours your drink in front of you. Don’t accept drinks from strangers, and never let your drink out of your sight. If you suspect your drink has been spiked, tell someone immediately and get help. If your drink has been spiked, immediately report it management or your host.   Car jackings   Car jackings are a problem, particularly in affluent areas. In South Africa, we call it hijacking. Most incidences take place in the driveway of a residential area or at intersections or traffic lights. In the most extreme case, hijackers will force a vehicle off the road or they might pose as traffic officers. Be alert to suspicious behaviour. Be vigilante if you have hired a car and avoid vulnerable places or dangerous situations. Never pull off the road if someone waves you down, even if it looks like a traffic officer. Traffic road blocks in South Africa are organised and run professionally. Traffic officers that look random and like they’re operating alone may be bogus and part of a criminal syndicate. If you think you are being pulled over by a bogus traffic officer, put your hazards on, slow right down and indicate that you will drive to the nearest petrol station or public area.   Corruption   Africa is well-known for corruption and you may experience it at a mildly annoying level or at a more serious level. You won’t have any major problem with corruption if you visit the well-known tourist destinations in South Africa. If you rent a car and travel around South Africa by road, you may meet up with a dodgy, corrupt traffic cop. They can ruin your day so obey our road rules and keep to the speed limits. Common complaints of corrupt traffic officers include bribes are solicited from drivers whether they have contravened the law or not; if a person refuses to pay a bribe, the officer usually lowers the amount requested; if the driver still resists paying a bribe he or she is (a) given a fine, if the law has been broken; (b) allowed to leave without paying the bribe; (c) given a fine in which the officer has fabricated allegations; when drivers say they do not have any cash on them, they are asked to go to the nearest ATM and withdraw the money. Traffic officers by law are not allowed to take money from drivers for any traffic violations. Do not offer or pay a bribe. Bribery is a crime in South Africa.   Know your rights   If stopped by the police or a traffic officer, you can ask to see the officer’s appointment card, which includes the officer’s photo, name, rank, force and station according to Section 334 (2) (a) of the Criminal Procedure Act 51 of 1977. If a police officer refuses to identify him/herself, you do not have to show your driver’s license. If you don’t have your driver’s license or ID, a police officer may detain you for 12 hours to ascertain your identity. A male police officer is not allowed to search a woman, but he can ask you to empty your pockets and bag. You are not obliged to pay fines on the spot. Never had over cash to pay a fine. However, if there is a warrant of arrest against you, then you can be detained until the fines are paid. If you are pulled over for drunk driving, a police officer must take you to the police station to open a docket before you are taken to a clinic for a blood test. A blood test must be done within two hours. A police officer may not verbally abuse or intimidate you or anyone else. Get the details of any officer who has treated you unjustly. Report corruption or bad behaviour by police or traffic officers to Corruption Watch www.corruptionwatch.org.za SMS 45142, charged at R1 per SMS crime line: 32211 or Justice Project: 081 208 6682 (24/7 service)   Home burglaries   Armed robberies happen in South Africa; they are traumatic even if there is not violence involved. The likelihood of you being robbed at gunpoint at a popular hotel or resort is so low, you don’t have to worry. But if you have chosen to stay somewhere that doesn’t have good security or is in a bad location, even remote like a cottage in the country – you are at risk. In the old days, robbers broke into houses and stole stuff when no-one in the house. Robbers now want you to be in the house, so they can get you to open a safe and hand over PIN numbers for phones and bank cards. If you are a victim of an armed robbery in a private home, guest lodge or B&B; this is what you must do so you don’t aggravate the robbers and make the situation worse: stay calm and encourage your children and partner to remain calm don’t make any sudden movements or noise - do not scream or shout for help keep your hands visible but not waving above your head do not look the robbers directly in the eye –- keep your eyes downcast show a willingness to cooperate and let them take what they want do not go for the panic button or alarm system - it’s more dangerous for a security guard to rush into the house with you and your family in the middle Everything they steal is replaceable, but you cannot replace a life. Everyone must keep calm, let them take what they want and go. The robbers may be nervous and hyped up on adrenalin, this makes them trigger happy. Don’t do anything to alarm or spook them. Stay calm!   Protest action   South Africa has a volatile political environment and things flair up periodically. This could be anything from wage strikes to mass action to protest poor service delivery and bad governance. Avoid areas affected by protest action as they often get violent – with rock throwing and burning cars. If you are travelling with a tour operator, they will know which areas to stay away from. Otherwise, your hotel receptionist or guest lodge owner will warn you of problem areas. Read online news sites and make sure you know if trouble is brewing in the area you are visiting or plan to visit.   HEALTH RISKS IN SOUTH AFRICA   Vaccinations for South Africa   There are no compulsory vaccinations for South Africa required for travellers from Western Europe. A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if you have travelled from or through endemic zones in Africa and the Americas. Travellers on scheduled airlines whose flight have originated outside the areas regarded as infected are not required to possess a certificate. If the flight originated form within a yellow fever endemic area, a certificate is required. Speak to your doctor or a consultant at a travel clinic for more general information and vaccination cover for the following: Tetanus Diphtheria Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Typhoid Rabies Hepatitis A and Typhoid: This vaccination is recommended as a general precaution. You can get both from contaminated food or water, and they can occur even though you are staying in an upmarket resort. Yellow fever: There is no risk of yellow fever in South Africa. The government of South Africa requires proof of a yellow fever vaccination only if you are arriving from a country with risk of yellow fever.   MALARIA   High risk in malaria areas   Take malaria seriously. It is the highest risk you face if visiting a malaria area. Take anti-malaria tablets – don’t listen to people who say they aren’t necessary or they mask the symptoms of malaria. It is vitally important that you don’t put yourself and family at risk of dying from cerebral malaria. Find out from your travel agent or travel clinic if you will be visiting a malaria area. The Cape and Gauteng are not malaria areas, so you are safe arriving at OR Tambo International Airport and Cape Town International Airport. If you are travelling straight to a malaria area, for example the Kruger National Park.  – start taking your anti-malaria tablets before you leave home, as per instruction from your doctor. If you experience any of the following symptoms within 10 days of arriving in a malaria area, go to hospital for a blood test: feverish temperature chills, night sweats and violent shivering pain in the abdomen or muscles very bad headache diarrhea, nausea or vomiting generally feeling unwell with fatigue, fast heart rate and dizziness yellow or sickly pallor Malaria is not a contagious disease. It does not spread from person to person like the flu, and it cannot be sexually transmitted. You can only get malaria from a bite by a malaria-carrying mosquito. This is the nophilly mosquito; it is spread by females only who bite at night – commonly between dusk and dawn. If a nophilly mosquito bites a person infected with malaria, it will infect the next person it bites. This is how the nophilly spreads malaria and puts people living near in rural villages at risk. Once bitten, the parasite enters the bloodstream and travels to the liver. The infection develops n the liver before re-entering the bloodstream and invading the red blood cells. The parasites grow and multiply in the red blood cells. At regular intervals, the infected blood cells burst, releasing more parasites into the blood. Infected blood cells usually burst every 48-72 hours. Each time they burst, you'll have a bout of fever, chills and sweating. If malaria is not treated quickly, the disease can become life-threatening – elevating to cerebral malaria which kills you. Take malaria seriously. It kills!   HIV/AIDS   Low to zero risk   Practice safe sex in South Africa. Your life depends on it. HIV/AIDS is a major health concern in South Africa. The country is believed to have more people living with HIV/AIDS than any other country in the world. The other top five countries with the highest HIV/AIDS prevalence are all neighbours of South Africa. In 2007, an estimated 5.7 million South Africans had HIV/AIDS which represents just under 12% of the population. In the adult population, the rate is 18.5% Take HIV/AIDS seriously and practice safe sex.   RABIES   Low to zero risk   The chances you will come across a rabid dog or wild animal infected with rabies is extremely rare as a foreign tourist, but it is something to be aware of. Never pat or pick up a strange dog, particularly if it is showing rabid signs – like snarling, panting and frothing at the mouth. Rabies is a fatal virus that causes viral encephalitis (brain inflammation). It occurs in wild and domestic mammals and can only be caught if you are bitten by an animal infected with the rabies virus. Once the virus enters the body, it enters peripheral nerves and is carried towards the brain. The virus multiplies in the brain, causing brain dysfunction and eventually death. Rabies is life threatening and very few people survive. Animals in the wild that may carry the rabies virus include: bat-eared fox (North-Western Cape) black-backed jackal (northern province) yellow mongoose (Highveld and Karoo) These animals very rarely encounter humans. Bats are a very rare source of human rabies in South Africa, so be careful if you’ve come to the country to hike in the mountains and do cave explorations. The risk is stray dogs and cats living on the outskirts of rural villages, or in forests and wild areas. The danger sign is the following: “when a wild animal becomes tame or a tame animal becomes wild”. In other words, when a wild animal appears to have lost its fear of humans and is unusually approachable. Or when a tame and docile animal becomes aggressive without provocation. Rabies is a possibility. Physical signs include excessive drooling (saliva) and partial paralysis. The saliva of a rabid animal has high concentrations of the virus. You can catch rabies by being licked by a rabies carrier, not only bitten. The virus can only enter your blood stream through a scratch or broken skin, or through skin that is wet and thin like the eye, mouth or genitals. The virus cannot pass through unbroken healthy skin. Watch your children carefully. Don’t let them pat or pet an animal that does not belong to the owners of a guest house or lodge and looks like a stray.   HEPATITIS   There are pockets of high risk areas for the hepatitis virus but generally foreign tourists risk of contracting hepatitis in South Africa is very low. Take the necessary precautions to avoid contracting the three strains.   Hepatitis A   Moderate risk   The risk is higher for people eating out in establishments where personal hygiene (food prep) and sanitation is poor. Hepatitis A is an infection of the liver cells. As the body’s immune system tries to fight the virus, the response by the immune system causes liver cell damage and inflammation. Hepatitis A is spread through contaminated food and water, and generally occurs sporadically as an epidemic. Hepatitis A doesn’t cause chronic liver failure like Hepatitis B and C, but it can still cause acute liver failure if left untreated which is often fatal. Symptoms range from mild to severe, and include fever, fatigue, diarrhea, vomiting and jaundice (yellow skin).   Hepatitis B and C   Low to zero risk   Follow the precautions required to avoid contracting Hepatitis B and C. You are only at risk if you are irresponsible about who you have sex with and other high-risk activities like getting a tattoo. Hepatitis B and C are infectious diseases that affect the liver. Most people have no symptoms, and the disease silently progresses in people that don’t know they are infected. Those who do develop symptoms experience fatigue, nausea, loss of appetite and jaundice skin and eyes. Both strains are contracted through sexual contact, sharing contaminated needles, and unsterilised tattoo and piercing equipment. The virus is not air-borne, it can only be contracted through blood-to-blood transmission. Hepatitis B and C are life-threatening, particularly for people living with HIV/AIDS who already have a compromised immune system. Anti-viral medication is used to treat Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C.   CHOLERA   Low to zero risk   It is very unusual for a foreign guest in South Africa to contract cholera. Take the basic precautions with food and water and maintain a good standard of hygiene. Cholera outbreaks occur periodically in South Africa in areas where water supplies, sanitation, food safety and hygiene practices are very poor. Watch online news sights for notifications, but outbreaks are rare and generally isolated to areas well away from popular tourist destinations. Cholera is a bacterial infection which is mostly transmitted through drink water contaminated with the Vibrio cholerae bacteria. Overpopulated and impoverished communities with poor sanitation are most at risk of experiencing cholera outbreaks.   TYPHOID   Low to zero risk   It is very unusual for a foreign guest in South Africa to contract typhoid. Take the basic precautions with food and water and maintain a good standard of hygiene. Typhoid is endemic within South Africa and sporadic cases are reported in all provinces every year. These occur as clusters or outbreaks and are generally isolated to areas where water quality and sanitation are poor. Typhoid is a systemic illness caused by a bacterial infection. It was once a “feared” illness but there are now very effective antibiotics for treatment. It is still however regarded as a notifiable condition in South Africa, because isolated cases have the potential to become epidemic.   DIPHTHERIA   Low to zero risk   Most foreign tourists do not go into areas where the risk of contracting diphtheria is high. It is only a high risk if you are mixing with locals living in impoverished, overcrowded living conditions (like shanty towns). Diphtheria is a serious bacterial infection that affects the mucous membranes of the throat and nose. Although it spreads easily from one person to another, diphtheria can be prevented through a vaccination. Children from Western countries are vaccinated against diphtheria at a young age. You may also get diphtheria if you’re around an infected person when they sneeze, cough or blow their nose. People risk of contracting it are those that are not up to date on their vaccinations, have an immune-system disorder such as AIDS or live in unsanitary or crowded conditions like shanty towns. Consult a doctor immediately if you think you have diphtheria. If left untreated, it can cause severe damage to your kidneys, nervous system and heart. It can be fatal.   TETANUS   Moderate risk   Children should be vaccinated against tetanus. If cut badly, burnt or wounded – visit a local clinic to have the wound treated and receive a tetanus shot. Tetanus is spread when cuts, burns and wounds are contaminated with tetanus spores. The bacteria are found in spores living in soil, dust and some animal feces. The bacteria enter the body through a wound, like a deep scratch or cut. They move deep within the body and become active; they survive in places with very little oxygen. The bacteria produce a toxin that attacks the ends of nerves on the spinal cord and where nerves meet muscles. Tetanus used to be called “lock jaw” because it causes painful muscle contractions, particularly in the jaw and neck. In interferes with your ability to breathe, eventually causing death. Symptoms include fever, high blood pressure and sweating; followed by muscle spasms, facial muscle spasms and stiff muscles.   HEALTHCARE IN SOUTH AFRICA   State hospitals in South Africa are chronically underfunded and understaffed. They serve the majority of the population, with the wealthiest 20% of the population using private healthcare establishments. Half the population lives in rural areas, but only 3% of newly-qualified doctors take jobs there. All medical training takes place in the public sector but 70% of doctors go into the private sector. Mediclinic is the leading private hospital group, and the sixth largest in the world. It has hospitals and clinics in South Africa, Namibia, Switzerland and the United Arab Emirates. Life Hospitals is the second biggest private hospital group in South Africa. Care and treatment at a private hospital in South Africa is expensive. For a medical emergency that needs surgery and hospitalisation, the private hospitals will not admit you without authorization from the person’s medical aid company or without a large deposit (it can be in the region of R30 000). Travel medical insurance is a not negotiable. You need to have adequate medical cover for a visit to South Africa.   DRUG AWARENESS   All drugs are illegal in South Africa.   This includes: marijuana cocaine heroin ecstasy mandrax tik The drug industry in South Africa has boomed in the last 20 years and the industry is run by large drug syndicates and drug lords. The problem with drugs in South Africa that drug dealers use a variety of substances to “cut drugs” and these are more harmful than the drug itself. Avoid buying drugs off the street in South Africa. Your life will be in danger! Take extra care to avoid having your drink spiked with an illegal substance.   SANCA 24-hour Helpline 0861472622   SANCA is an organisation that has caring professionals who deal with drug abuse daily. ### Safari Safety Safari Safety   Stay safe on a safari tour to the Kruger Park by being sensible. Listen to your safari guide and don’t do anything that puts you or your family at risk. There are things with big teeth and fierce tempers out there who will eat you for lunch!   Stay inside the vehicle   Wild animals in game reserves like the Kruger National Park have got used to vehicles and will generally ignore you when you stop next to them to watch and take photos. But, get out of your vehicle and you’re fresh meat! Don’t hang your arms out of a safari vehicle, sit on windows or stick your head out of a sun roof… or step out of the vehicle. Never, every walk up to a wild animal to get a better photo. If you’re on a safari tour with a professional guide and you stop for a “loo” break, stay close to the vehicle and make sure your guide is watching out for you. Don’t head off into the bush for a little privacy!   Keep your windows closed   If you are on a self-drive tour of Kruger National Park (in a rented car, not on a safari vehicle) – close your windows when you stop to look at a wildlife sighting. You can open them while you are driving to get fresh air but keep them closed when a wild animal is around. If you have children in the car, put the window lock on and lock the car doors. A little mistake like opening the door could end as a massive tragedy!   Keep voices down   If you come across game, particularly elephant, leopard and lion; don’t shout or startle them. Loud noise on a game drive annoys animals and other people on a safari tour. Make sure your children behave or your guide might not allow them on the safari vehicle for the next game drive. Don’t use a flash on your camera at night.   Listen to your safari guide   Don’t be arrogant and don’t irritate your safari guide. He is there to keep you safe – listen to him, follow his rules and you’ll be fine. He’s not telling you what to do because he thinks he’s a “big cheese” – he is paid to keep you safe and secure in the wild bush. On a safari vehicle, keep quite when your guide asks you to drop your voice, or keep still. They know wild animals intimately and can tell if they’re agitated and pose a threat. Safari guides carry a rifle but they do not want to use it. Don’t do something stupid that forces them to fire a shot at an animal and – worse – kill it!   No running in the bush   If you run, you look like prey. When you are in the bush and stopped for a bush break and drinks, walk slowly and quietly around the safari vehicle. No jumping around or running. Never get separated from your “herd”. Stay close to your safari vehicle, find the closest bush and make it quick. Remember predators like lions pick off the smallest, weakest and isolated. You cannot go for an early morning run! If exercise is important to you, book a place that has an in-house exercise centre like a gym.   Wear protection   This includes protection from the sun and insects. Buy a high factor sunscreen lotion and an effect mosquito repellent. Don’t underestimate the sun – always wear a good hat, even on an overcast day. And take malaria seriously. Make sure you and your family on taking a course of anti-malaria tablets. Don’t forget to take them and keep taking your tablets after you get home for the prescribed period. It’s a good idea to spray your boots and socks with an insect repellent to prevent ticks climbing onto you if you’re walking through long grass. Always check yourself for ticks when you get back to your room. As the sun is setting, put on long pants, socks and closed shoes. This is to guard against mosquito bites and other nasty critters that come out at night.   Stay out of rivers and lakes   Never, never swim in a river or lake in the bushveld. You won’t see a crocodile until it’s too late! Hippos are one of Africa’s most dangerous mammals and very territorial. Stay away from them! Don’t do something stupid like get drunk and dare someone to jump into a river. When you stop for drinks at a water hole or river, don’t stand too close to the edge of the water. Crocs are opportunist hunters and will grab you. Always keep an eye on your kids – never let them out of your sight when wild animals are in the area.   Don’t walk in the bush without a guide   Never wander off on your own in the bush, even if it’s to take a casual stroll outside the fence of your safari lodge or campsite or to look for a private place to pee when you stop on your game drive. If you’re on a walking safari tour, follow in a neat line behind your guide and don’t fall behind. You’re easy picking for a predator if you fall far behind your group. If you need to stop to tie your shoelace or have a pee, shout for your guide to stop so you can do your business.   Don’t cause a fire   If you’re camping in the Kruger National Park or elsewhere in the bush, be very careful with your camp fire. The bush is dry, and a small fire can very quickly become a run-away fire that wreaks death and destruction. Put your fire out with water before you go to sleep. If you use matches, make sure you have blown it out properly before flicking it away. If you smoke, never throw a lit end into the bush. Always step on your cigarette to put it out.   Do not feed animals   Your guide will throw you off the safari vehicle if you throw an apple or orange at a wild animal. Don’t even think about! And don’t feed monkeys or baboons in the rest camps. They turn into nasty scavengers, become too used to people at the rest camps and become a dangerous nuisance. They can bite a kid or badly hurt someone. If you feed them, they become pests and then must be shot. Don’t be the cause of that!   You are not Steve Irwin!   Documentaries that show wild characters tackling and handling wild animals – don’t be fooled. It is not easy to jump on the back of a crocodile or grab a venomous snake at the back of its neck. Those men have developed those skills and have a world of experience handling dangerous animals. Don’t end up on the front page of the newspaper because you think you’re the next best Steve Irwin! ### Your Ultimate Guide to Durban Safaris A GUIDE TO DURBAN SAFARI EXPERIENCES   If you think Durban is all about sunny skies, surfing and bunny chow… think again. It’s a Big 5 safari destination with outstanding game reserves that compete with the best safari experiences in Greater Kruger. The fact that you can combine it with a fun-filled holiday in the ‘Playground Capital of South Africa” makes a Durban safari tour even more appealing.   IS DURBAN A BIG 5 SAFARI DESTINATION?   Durban is the capital of KwaZulu Natal (KZN) and the epicenter of fun and outdoor living in South Africa. The city itself is not a Big 5 safari destination but only a few hours away in every direction is a selection of some of the finest protected wildlife sanctuaries in the country. The gorgeous province of KwaZulu Natal lies on the east coast of South Africa. KZN covers an area of some 92 000 square kilometres and stretches from a narrow belt in the south that flanks the warm Indian Ocean to the broad agricultural belt in the north and undulating central midlands that lie at the feet of the iconic Drakensberg Mountain. The entire region is a sub-tropical wonderland that’s covered in a tapestry of grand mountains, densely wooded gorges, winding waterways, dark rivers, thick tropical forests, vast savanna grasslands, dramatic coastal dunes and powder-white beaches. The rich fauna and flora of KwaZulu Natal is mesmirising. With its lush vegetation and hot tropical weather, KwaZulu Natal is the ideal habitat for South Africa’s famous Big 5 and a vast array of animals and birds. It’s not a matter of if you should book a Big 5 safari experience on a trip to Durban, but when?   IS THERE MALARIA IN DURBAN?   There is no malaria in the Durban central business district, the south and north coast immediately below and above Durban or the Natal Midlands. The major cities of South Africa are located in malaria-free areas. This includes Johannesburg, Cape Town and Durban. Malaria is only endemic (found regularly) on the Maputaland coast. This region is located in the far northern part of KwaZulu Natal, between South Africa and Eswatini (Swaziland). The Maputaland coast stretches into the lower southern region of Mozambique. Anti-malaria tablets are recommended in the intermediate risk areas of Kosi Bay, Sodwana Bay, Mkuze Game Reserve and St Lucia Lake (not the town of St Lucia or river mouth). The high-risk malaria period is in the rainy season between October and May. Malaria is endemic in the Lowveld region of Mpumalanga and in Limpopo. This includes Kruger Park and the private game reserves in Greater Kruger. If you are travelling to the far north of South Africa after a holiday in Durban for a Big 5 safari experience, it’s highly recommended you take anti-malaria tablets.   PROUDLY KZN   KZN has a lot to boast about but it’s biggest brag is it’s home to not one but two UNESCO World Heritage Sites. We are talking about iSimangaliso Wetland Park and uKhahlamba Drakensberg Park. These two incredible natural wonders are wetlands of international importance for migratory species and designated as Ramsar sites. A World Heritage Site is a landmark or area that is selected by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) for having cultural, historical, scientific or other form of significance. A World Heritage Site is legally protected by international treaties and judged to be important for the collective and preservative interests of humanity.   iSimangaliso Wetland Park   iSimangaliso Wetland Park is situated on the east coast of KZN, about 275 kilometres north of Durban. It’s a comfortable 2&half drive from Durban through an incredibly scenic area. The world heritage site was previously known as Greater St Lucia Wetland Park and is South Africa’s third-largest protected wilderness area. iSimangaliso Wetland Park spans 280 kilometres of coastline and stretches form the Mozambique border in the north to Mapelane, south of the Lake St Lucia estuary. The vast wetland is made up of approximately 3 280 square kilometres of natural ecosystems. iSimangaliso Wetland Park incorporates: Lake St Lucia St Lucia Game Reserve False Bay Park Kosi Bay Lake Etrza Nature Reserve Lake Sibhayi St Lucia Marine Reserve St Lucia Marine Sanctuary Sodwana Bay National Park Mapelane Nature Reserve Maputaland Marine Reserve Cape Vidal Ozabeni Mfabeni Tewate Wilderness Area Mkuze Game Reserve The word ‘iSimangaliso’ means ‘a miracle’ or ‘something wondrous’ in the local Zulu language. The name originates from when a subject of the infamous King Shaka returned from a reconnaissance of the area and came back saying something to the effect that he’d seen ‘a miracle’. Plans are under way for iSimangaliso Wetland Park to be integrated into a transfrontier park called Ponta do Ouro-Kosi Bay Transfrontier Conservation Area. The transfrontier park will ultimately straddle South Africa, Mozambique and Eswatini (Swaziland). The vast protected area will become part of the Greater Lubombo Transfrontier Conservation Area. uKhahlamba Drakensberg Park   uKhahlamba-Drakensberg Park covers an area of over 2 000 square kilometres and includes the Royal Natal National Park and parts of the iconic Drakensberg Mountains. This mountain range is the highest in southern Africa. The vast ecosystem of uKhahlamba-Drakensberg Park adjoins Sehlabathebe National Park in the Kingdom of Lesotho which forms part of the Maloti-Drakensberg Park. uKhahlamba-Drakensberg Park was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in November 200 and is described by UNESCO as having ‘exceptional natural beauty in its soaring basaltic buttresses, incisive dramatic cutbacks and golden sandstone ramparts”. The Park gained World Heritage status because the site’s diversity of habitats protects a high level of endemic and globally-threatened species, especially birds and plants. The Park also contains many caves and rock-shelters and is renowned for having the largest and most-concentrated group of rock art paintings in Africa, south of the Sahara. Most of the upper regions of the iconic mountain range have been designated protected wilderness areas. The uKhahlamba-Drakensberg Park is also on the list of Wetlands of International Importance which was drawn up under the Ramsar Convention. Adjacent to uKhahlamba-Drakensberg Park is the Cathkin Estates Conservation and Wildlife Sanctuary. This protected area is 10 square kilometres of virgin grassland and is one of the largest privately-owned game reserves in the KwaZulu Natal Drakensberg region.   ROYAL NATIONAL PARK   Royal Natal National Park is a provincial park and covers part of the Drakensberg which is the highest mountain range in southern Africa. Royal Natal National Park falls within the uKhahlamba Drakensberg Park. The famous Park has been included into the Maloti-Drakensberg Transfrontier Conservation Park. The conservation area is what is known as a Peace Park which is a dedicated eco-zone that spans the boundaries of more than one country. A Peace Park is set aside for the conservation of biodiversity, socio-economic development and the promotion of a culture of peace and cooperation between the countries. The Maloti-Drakensberg Park was established in 2001 and incorporates the Sehlabathebe National Park in the Kingdom of Lesotho and the uKhahlamba Drakensberg Park in KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa. The following vital wilderness regions fall within the Maloti-Drakensberg Park:   KwaZulu Natal Royal Natal National Park and uKhahlamba Drakensberg Park   Free State Golden Gate Highlands National Park, QwaQwa National Park and Sterkfontein Dam Nature Reserve   Lesotho Sehlabathebe National Park Despite its name, Royal Natal National Park is not one of the official South African National Parks that is managed by governing body, SANParks. Rather, it’s a designated provincial park that is administered by Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife. The main features of Royal Natal National Park are:   The Amphitheatre   The Amphitheatre is a striking natural landmark found in Northern Drakensberg and is regarded as one of the most impressive cliff faces on the planet. The Amphitheatre is over 5 kilometres in length and its dramatic cliffs rise at least 1 220 metres along its entire length. The cliff face of The Amphitheaters is roughly three times the size of the total combined area of all the cliff faces in Yosemite’s famous El Capitan and more than ten times the size of El Capitan’s most famous south-western face.   Mont-Aux-Sources   Mont-aux-Sources is one of the highest points of the Drakensberg Mountains. It lies on the north-eastern fringe of the Drakensberg and most lies within the border of Lesotho. The mountain block is the source of both the Tugela and the Orange rivers. Mont-aux-Sources is hugely popular among outdoor lovers and hikers. The strenuous hike to the top involves clambering up and down chain ladders but the view from the top overlooking Tugela Falls is spectacular.   Tugela Falls   Tugela Falls is regarded as the highest waterfall in Africa and the second highest waterfall in the world. It’s a striking feature on the Tugela River, dropping 950 metres in five cascades. The mighty falls is so high that the upper reaches of Tugela Falls often freezes to form ice pillars. The other name for Tugela Falls is Thukela Falls which means ‘sudden’ or ‘startling’ in the local Zulu language. The source of waterfall is at Mont-aux-Sources which is the highest peak on a plateau of the Royal National Park. A striking feature of Tugela Falls is it isn’t one sheet of water. From where it emerges from the heart of Mont-aux-Sources, the river twists and turns five times as it plummets down into The Amphitheatre. The Sentinel trail takes hikers to the top of Mont-aux-Sources. The Slackpackers trail follows the Tugela River upstream through the Tugela Gorge for 7 kilometres. These trails are manageable for hikers of average fitness and you can spend three to four nights completing the hiking trail, sleeping overnight in rustic lodges along the way.   Distance from Durban to Royal Natal National Park   3 hours (280 kilometres) via N3 and R74   Where to stay in Royal Natal National Park   Thendele Camp   Thendele camp is located in one of the most stunning settings in South Africa and each chalet has a panoramic view of The Amphitheatre. The camp lies nestled in a lush valley below the sandstone cliffs of Dooley, among yellowwood forests and protea savannah. Visitors can often hear the rumble of boulders in the Tugela River after a summer thunderstorm. Thendele Camp is the closest camp to the main Drakensberg escarpment which is often covered in snow during winter. Up to 18 magnificent waterfalls cascade down its sheer cliff face. Thendele Camp is split into an upper and lower section, comprising of 26 self-catering chalets.   Didima Camp   Didima Camp falls within uKhahlamba Drakensberg Park and covers an area of some 32 000 hectares. It lies in the famous Didima Valley which is renowned for its fine San Rock art. Didima Camp is a popular destination for hikers and nature lovers who have access to a variety of trails in uKhahlamba Drakensberg Park. Travellers who want to take it more easy can drive up Mike's Pass for a panoramic view of the Little Berg, near the head of Didima Gorge. Didima Camp is themed to reflect the way of life of the San People who once inhabited the area and has an interpretive information centre that allows guests an insight into how the San people lived so long ago. Guests have a choice of the following accommodation at Didima Camp: 62 x 2-bed luxury chalets 2 x 4-bed cabins 2-bed honeymoon suite 6-bed bungalow   GAME RESERVES CLOSE TO DURBAN   AMAKHOSI PRIVATE GAME RESERVE   Amakhosi Private Game Reserve lies nestled in a valley of vast savanna grasslands, wetlands and mountains. Located on the banks of Mkuze River, this premier game reserve is located a scenic 2.5-hour drive away from the beautiful St Lucia Wetlands and Sodwana Bay north of Durban. The private game reserve is ideally located close to the borders of Mozambique and Swaziland. It’s regarded as a medium-risk malaria area and it’s recommended visitors take anti-malaria tablets. Amakhosi Private Game Reserve is a Big 5 safari destination in KZN and guests enjoy daily sunrise and sunset game drives in an open safari vehicle with a professional ranger and tracker. Evenings are spent enjoying a 5-star plated bush dinner under the stars.   Distance from Durban to Amakhosi Private Game Reserve   4 hours 21 minutes (376 kilometres) via N2   Where to stay at Amakhosi Private Game Reserve   Guests stay at a luxury safari lodge at Amakhosi Private Game Reserve. 6 deluxe thatched chalets 2 luxurious honeymoon suites 1 exclusive private residence available on an exclusive-use basis The décor is contemporary African-chic and each chalet is positioned carefully to ensure guests enjoy their privacy. The open-plan style chalets open up onto a private viewing deck and a few have their own personal plunge pool.   BAYETE ZULU GAME RESERVE   Bayete Zulu Game Reserve is located in the heart of the 22 000-hectare Manyoni Concession. Bayete is the greeting used for esteemed members of the Zulu royal house and chiefs and perfectly describes the royal welcome and treatment you get while staying at Bayete Zulu Game Reserve. The private game reserve forms part of a bigger conservation area and is home to the Big 5. This includes elephant, buffalo, rhino, leopard and lion. The Manyoni Concession is made up of a collection of private safari establishments and through dedicated conservation and wildlife management programmes, the Concession is now one of the most densely-stocked and ecologically-balanced in KwaZulu Natal. Guests enjoy daily morning and evening game drives but a highlight of a holiday at Bayete Zulu is the chance to interact with majestic elephants. You’ll meet Rambo, Rachel and Jabulani who are rescued and habituated elephants and a knowledgeable ranger will spend time enthralling you with fascinating facts about elephants. Under careful supervision, guests are allowed to touch the elephants and feed them. Bookings are essential for elephant interactions at Bayete Zulu Game Reserve.   Distance from Durban to Bayete Zulu Game Reserve   3 hours 12 minutes (294 kilometres) via N2   Where to stay at Bayete Zulu Game Reserve   Guests have the choice of the following accommodation at Bayete Zulu:   Luxury chalets   3 stylishly-decorated chalets with a contemporary-rustic charm; enjoy an intimate and exclusive stay with a panoramic view over the camp’s permanent waterhole.   Bayete Homestead   Self-catering accommodation in blissful surrounds. Guests enjoy daily morning and evening game drives in an open vehicle with a professional ranger.   Little Bayete   A more intimate and exclusive self-catering bush retreat that caters for groups of up to 8 people. The smaller homestead has 4 well-appointed ensuite rooms and deluxe facilities for a wonderful self-catering holiday at Bayete Zulu. Guests enjoy daily morning and evening game drives in an open safari vehicle with a professional ranger. Children of all ages are welcome to stay at Little Bayete.   BONAMANZI GAME PARK   Bonamanzi Game Reserve is a 4 000-hectare privately-owned reserve that lies nestled on the Hluhluwe River. It falls within an incredible wilderness region that was proclaimed a World Natural Heritage Site in 1995 in recognition of its outstanding biodiversity. The area is characterised by sweeping savanna grasslands, undulating sand forests and lush wetlands. The rich biodiversity of the region makes Bonamanzi Game Reserve one of the best birding destinations in southern Africa. Bonamanzi is the local Zulu word for ‘look the water’.  The game reserve lies in a high rainfall area and the abundant supply of water from Hluhluwe River and the reserve’s own Lalapanzi Dam draw a wonderful crowd of wildlife and birds to the area. Bonamanzi is a Big 5 safari destination in KwaZulu Natal and guests can either self-drive in their own vehicles in limited areas or go on daily game drives in open safari vehicles with a professional ranger and tracker. Four-wheel drive vehicles are recommended for self-drives, particularly in the rainy season. A much-loved thing to do at Bonamanzi Game Reserve is an interactive bush experience. Join a professional, armed ranger for a gorgeous walk in the bush to learn more about the reserve’s rich fauna and flora. There is an option to book an unguided bush walk on well-maintained bush trails. iSimangaliso Wetland Park is a short 30-minute drive from Bonamanzi Game Reserve. The magnificent wetland ecosystem has been proclaimed a UNESCO World Heritage Site to celebrate its outstanding biodiversity.   Distance from Durban to Bonamanzi Game Reserve   2 hours 41 minutes (254 kilometres) via N2   Where to stay at Bonamanzi Game Reserve   Bayete Zulu offers comfortable self-catering accommodation in well-appointed chalets with breathtaking views of the reserve’s vast savanna grasslands and Lalapanzi Dam. Guests have the choice of: Lalapanzi Camp: 3-star chalets and luxury chalets overlooking the Lalapanzi Dam Dinizulu Camp: luxury self-catering suites and main lodge, sleeps up to 12 guests Tree Houses: rustic 2- and 4-sleeper self-catering tree houses Tree Lodge: self-catering accommodation in wooden chalets Game Lodge: self-catering family accommodation, sleeps up to 10 guests in 5 ensuite bedrooms Nyala Lodge: 9 air-conditioned twin beds, sleeping up to 18 guests Bundu Rustic Camp: 12 units with a separate 2-bedroom cottage Camping: beautifully-appointed camping sites   GIANT’S CASTLE GAME RESERVE   Giant’s Castle Game Reserve is home to the mighty eland as well as the rare bearded vulture. It’s located in the Central Drakensberg region and falls within the uKhahlamba Drakensberg Park World Heritage Site. Giants Castle camp is positioned on a plateau overlooking the deep valleys running down from the face of the High Drakensberg. It’s a popular weekend destination for nature lovers, walkers, ramblers, hikers and enthusiastic mountain climbers. Giants Castle's superb rock art is one of its many unique attractions as well as the  popular vulture restaurant which is open during winter for anyone wishing to observe the rare bearded vulture and other endangered species feeding. A visit to the Main Caves Museum at Giants Castle is highly recommended for an intriguing view of the past way of life of the San people.   Distance from Durban to Giant’s Castle Game Reserve   2 hours (200 kilometres) via N3   Where to stay at Giant’s Castle Game Reserve   Guests have a choice of 2-, 4- and 6-bed self-catering chalets at the main camp at Giant’s Castle. Although all accommodation is fully-equipped for self-catering, you have the option of eating out at Izimbali restaurant  on the property and enjoy a  few drinks at the bar. The camp shop is stocked with curios as well as a range of supplies commonly found useful.   HLUHLUWE-IMFOLOZI GAME RESERVE   Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park (HIP) was formerly known as Hluhluwe-Umfolozi Game Reserve. It’s one of the oldest proclaimed nature reserves in Africa and is home to the Big 5. The protected wilderness area is a scenic 2.5-hour drive from Durban, travelling north up towards the Maputaland coast. It’s the only state-run conservation area in KwaZulu Natal where you find all five of the Big 5. Thanks to dedicated conservation efforts, Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park has the largest population of white rhino in the world. Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park covers an area of some 960 square kilometres (96 000 hectares) and is named after the hilly Hluhluwe region and Umfolozi River which runs through the region. The northern section is known as the Hluhluwe side and the southern section is known as the Imfolozi/Umfolozi side. The Imfolozi section is 72 000 hectares in size and the Hluhluwe side is 24 000 hectares in size. Hluhluwe is a region renowned for its hilly topography where altitudes range from 80 to 540 metres above sea level. The Park lies between the two Umfolozi Rivers where they divide into the Mfolozi ‘emnyama; (Black Umfolozi) to the north and the Mfolozi ‘emhlophe’ (White Umfolozi) to the south. The topography of the Umfolozi section of the Park ranges from the low-lying plains that flank the Umfolozi River to steep countryside with wide and deep valleys. The vast savanna grasslands are punctuated with acacia savanna and thick woodlands.   Distance from Durban to Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park   2 hours 36 minutes (237 kilometres) via N2   Where to stay at Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park   Guests have a wide choice of accommodation in Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park, ranging from rustic bushveld camps to luxury lodges. The following is listed starting with accommodation in the northern Hluhluwe side to the southern iMfolozi side. Mtwazi Lodge Hilltop Camp Muntulu Lodge Munyawaneni Lodge Masinda Lodge Nselweni Lodge Hlathikhulu Lodge Sontuli Camp Gqoyeni Lodge Mpila Camp   MANYONI PRIVATE GAME RESERVE   Manyoni Private Game Reserve is one of the largest privately-owned reserves in Kwazulu-Natal. This 23 000-hectare reserve was created when 17 dedicated landowners dropped their fences in 2004 to create one contiguous protected area for our wildlife. The area was identified as the potential release site for the WWF Black Rhino Range Expansion Project and this was a driving factor behind the establishment of Manyoni Private Game Reserve. In 2005, the newly-established reserve was confirmed as a release site by the WWF and a founder population of black rhino were released into their new home. In 2009, Manyoni Game Reserve was formally proclaimed a protected nature reserve under the Protected Areas Act. Since then, the game reserve has reintroduced lions to the area as well as the endangered cheetahs and wild dog. Today, Monyani Game Reserve is a magical Big 5 destination in KwaZulu Natal and renowned for its strong population of black rhino.   Distance from Durban to Manyoni Private Game Reserve   3 hours (300 kilometres) via N2   Where to stay at Manyoni Private Game Reserve   Mavela Game Lodge   Mavela Game Lodge offers guests an authentic but luxury camping experience at an all-inclusive rate.   Rhino Sands Safari Camp   Rhino Sands Safari Camp is an eco-friendly tented camp that offers guests an authentic and exclusive camping experience in pristine bushveld surrounds.   African Spirit Game Lodge   African Spirit Game Lodge is attracts photographers, birders and bush lovers from around the world and offers semi-luxury accommodation for local and foreign travellers.   MKUZE FALLS GAME RESERVE   Mkuze Falls Game Reserve lies in the heart of Zululand. It’s home to the Big 5 which includes elephant, buffalo, rhino, lion and leopard as well as an array of antelope. Mkuze Falls Game Reserve is a birder’s paradise with 430 recorded bird species. Experience the unique richness that this peaceful part of Africa has to offer. It is a place of pure tastes and simple delights, celebrating the thrill of nature. This is the place with the sound and beauty of water falling seeps into your soul. Things to do at Mkuze Falls Game Reserve include daily sunrise and sunset game drives in an open safari vehicle with a professional ranger and tracker, glorious bush walks, decadent pampering at the famous Mkuze Falls Spa and gorgeous starlit dinners around a fire at the outdoor boma.   Distance from Durban to Mkuze Falls Game Reserve   4 hours (367,5 kilometres) via N2   Where to stay at Mkuze Falls Game Reserve   Mkuze Falls Lodge   The luxury safari lodge at Mkuze Falls Game Reserve is located on the northern bank of the Mkuze River, overlooking the magical Mkuze waterfall. The safari lodge has 9 luxury thatched chalets and one deluxe Safari Suite, sleeping up to 18 guests. Luxury features include private plunge pools and an outside shower with panoramic views of the pristine bushveld. Spend time on your wooden deck and watch the animal world pass by. A sparkling pool at the main lodge and starlit dinners around a roaring fire at the outdoor boma are the perfect way to end off a day at Mkuze Falls Lodge.   NAMBITI PRIVATE GAME RESERVE   Nambiti Private Game Reserve is located about 20 kilometres from Ladysmith in the heart of the Natal Midlands. It’s renowned for its spectacular scenery with vast savanna grasslands, acacia woodlands, undulating hills and cascading waterfalls. The private game reserve was established in 1999 when a cattle and maize farm was rehabilitated and stocked with game that were re-introduced to the area after a long absence. Nambiti is home to the Big 5 although the leopard that wander through the reserve are shy and elusive. The game reserve has a carrying capacity for an abundance of wild animals and carries more game per hectare than any other private game reserve in KZN.   Distance from Durban to Nambiti Private Game Reserve   3 hours (266 kilometres) via N3   Where to stay at Nambiti Private Game Reserve   Cheetah Ridge Lodge   Fully-catered or self-catering accommodation, sleeping up to 24 guests; 1 family suite and 10 free-standing chalets.   Nambiti House   Self-catering accommodation in a house available on an exclusive-use basis, sleeping up to 10 guests in 5 ensuite bedrooms.   Elephant Rock Lodge   Elephant Rock Lodge is a charming boutique safari lodge overlooking a waterhole, set high on the sides of a hill. The luxury safari lodge offers fully-catered accommodation for up to 10 guests.   Esiweni Safari Lodge   Fully-catered luxury accommodation with beautiful suites situated on a unique cliff-top position with dramatic views of the Sundays River and pristine bushveld.   Lions Valley Lodge   Fully-catered accommodation in African-themed suites.   Nambiti Hills Private Game Lodge   Fully-catered  5-star accommodation in the heart of Nambiti Private Game Reserve.   Nambiti Plains Lodge   Fully-catered luxury accommodation situated in a lush indigenous forest on the edge of a permanent waterhole.   Ndaka Safari Lodge   Fully-catered luxury tented accommodation in 6 permanent safari tents, with panoramic vies of the Nambiti Plain.   Springbok Lodge   Fully-catered luxury accommodation in tented suites.   Umzolozolo Private Safari Lodge   Fully-catered 5-star accommodation in ensuite safari-themed suites. PAKAMISA PRIVATE GAME RESERVE   Pakamisa  means ‘to lift up’ in the local Zulu language and your spirits will definitely be raised and soar after a stay at Pakamisa Private Game Reserve. The private reserve is also home to a magnificent collection of Arabian horses that have been superbly trained by the owner. Pakamisa Private Game Reserve has no big cats and is located in a malaria-free area. It’s the perfect safari destination for horseback safaris and guided bush walks which are not usually available in Big 5 safari destinations.   Distance from Durban to Pakamisa Private Game Reserve   3 hours 49 min (371 kilometres) via N2   Where to stay at Pakamisa Private Game Reserve   Pakamisa is a private, exclusive reserve open to residential guests only. Majestically perched on the high plateau of the Pakamisa Mountain, the lodge has breath-taking views of the evergreen valleys and plains of the Pongola River to the east and the rolling hills of natural bush of the Reserve in the west. Limited to a maximum of 16 guests, the lodge offers a unique Spanish architecture blended with the finest African ambience. The 8-meter high ceilings create a pleasant, cool atmosphere. The impressive Main House, with its eclectic mix of African and European art and antiques, offers an ideal place for quiet relaxation or pre-dinner socialising; alternatively slip into the intimate atmosphere of the Hunter’s Bar for a cocktail. The extensive library contains many treasures to delight the most discerning bibliophile in a variety of languages.   BEYOND PHINDA GAME RESERVE   &Beyond Phinda Private Game Reserve encompasses an impressive 28 555 hectares (70 560 acres) of protected wildlife land in KwaZulu-Natal. Showcasing one of the continent’s finest game viewing experiences, Phinda is home to the Big 5, an abundance of plains game and over 436 recorded bird species. The private reserve is particularly well known for close-up sightings of the elegant yet elusive cheetah, as well as the rare black rhino. The ecology of the reserve is a rich tapestry of woodland, grassland, wetland and forest, interspersed with mountain ranges, rivers, marshes and pans. Guests at Phinda experience interpretive game drives in open 4×4 safari vehicles led by professionally trained &Beyond rangers and Zulu trackers as well as a wide range of optional adventures in the bush and on the beach.   Distance from Durban to &Beyond Phinda Private Game Reserve   3 hours 20 minutes (297 kilometres) via N2   Where to stay at &Beyond Phinda Private Game Reserve   The private game reserve boasts 6  magnificent luxury safari lodges, each with its own individual charm and luxurious character. Mountain Lodge Rock Lodge Forest Lodge Vlei Lodge Zuka Lodge Phinda Homestead   PONGOLA GAME RESERVE   Pongola Game Reserve combines the scenic variety of bushveld, mountains, major water bodies and a range of leisure activities that make the best of all the natural features. The abundance of space and an ecological approach to a "light footprint" are key ingredients of the special experience at Pongola Game Reserve in northern KwaZulu Natal. The private reserve extends over part of the original area that was declared proclaimed a protected game reserve by then-president of the Transvaal Republic Paul Kruger in 1894. The original reserve has since been re-proclaimed as the Pongola Nature Reserve which is the present Pongola Game Reserve's immediate neighbour. The business is owned and managed by the Landman family whose ancestors arrived in the Cape in 1744. The broad Pongola River meanders through the centre of the reserve before entering the man-made 13 276 hectare lake. It provides a leisure environment unique for a South African bushveld destination. Safari cruises, canoe adventures, birding and tiger fishing are among the main activities. Pongola Game Reserve is home to four of the Big 5, with only lion missing from the magical reserve. It’s also a birder’s with 350 recorded bird species. One popular activity that draws wildlife lovers to Pongola Game Reserve is tracking rhino on foot.   Distance from Durban to Pongola Game Reserve   2.5 hours (290 kilometres) via N2   Where to stay at Pongola Game Reserve   Pongola Game Reserve offers visitors a choice of fully-catered and self-catering accommodation.   Mvubu River Lodge   Fully-catered accommodation at an African-themed lodge that’s situated in a unique position on a ridge overlooking the Pongola River commands panoramic views of the reserve.   Nkwazi Lake Lodge   Nkwazi Lake Lodge offers fully-catered accommodation for up to 30 guests in 11 ensuite thatched chalets and 2 family chalets. All chalets are tastefully furnished and have air conditioning, mini bar fridges, tea and coffee facilities and private verandas.   Sondaba Bush Lodge   Self-catering accommodation for up to 12 guess in 6 A-framed thatched chalets. Reed-lined ensuite bathroom add to the rustic appeal.   Inyati Lodge   Self-catering accommodation for up to 6 guests in 3 thatched ensuite chalets that overlook the reserve, river or waterhole.   Mpalane Fishing Lodge   Self-catering accommodation located less than 10 kilometres for the main gate into Pongola Game Reserve. The fishing lodge overlooks the Pongola River as it enters the Pongolapoort Dam and is the perfect destination for avid fisherman.   Mholozi Bush Lodge   Self-catering accommodation in a 16-bed camp.   TEMBE ELEPHANT PARK   Tembe Elephant Park offers intimate encounters with some of the largest elephants in Africa. The 300 square kilometre private reserve is located in northern KZN, close to the border of Mozambique. It’s the ancestral home of the Tembe tribe who own and co-manage both Tembe Elephant Park and Tembe Elephant Lodge. Writer, wildlife vet and elephant expert Dr Johan Marais believes that the largest elephants in the world can be found in the Tembe National Elephant Park. The largest of these were Isilo, Mkadebona and Siqualo. Isilo, the biggest of them all, died in 2015 of natural causes and is thought to have been about 50 years old, weighed 7 metric tons and stood 3.2 metres off the ground. Isilo’s tusks were about 2.5 metres long and weighed more than 60 kilograms. Visit Tembe Elephant Park for the opportunity to see the next generation of magnificent Tembe tuskers. The Tembe Tusker Foundation was established to raise funds to extend the reserve to boost the elephant carrying capacity of Tembe Elephant Park which is one of the most valuable reservoirs of the Big Tusker gene pool in Africa.   Distance from Durban to Tembe Elephant Park   4 hours 30 minutes (400 kilometres) via N2 and R22   Where to stay at Tembe Elephant Park   Tembe Elephant Lodge   Tembe offers visitors one of the best value-for-money safari experiences in South Africa. Guests stay in classic safari tents that are carefully positioned for privacy and seclusion. Each tented suite has a private patio with a panoramic view of the elephant park. A lovely feature is each tented suite has its own outdoor shower and there’s a dedicated spa tent for private pamper sessions. The public dining and reception areas are located under magnificent soaring thatch and are constructed using natural, sustainably sourced material. Everything has been done to minimise impact on the environment and blend in with the surrounding forest.   THANDA SAFARI PRIVATE GAME RESERVE   Thanda Safari Private Game Reserve is a Big 5 safari destination located north of Durban, on the coast above Richard’s Bay. The magical reserve offers guests and incredible wilderness experience coupled with a deep commitment to the region’s Zulu culture and environmental conservation. Thanda means ‘love’ in the language of the Zulu people. Thanda Safari has three unique safari lodges located in scenic spots in the 14 000hectare reserve. The game reserve was established in partnership with the neighbouring community and much-needed revenue from the private game reserve operations is used to support the local people.   Distance from Durban to Thanda Safari Private Game Reserve   3 hours (280 kilometres) via N2   Where to stay at Thanda Safari Private Game Reserve   Thanda Safari Lodge is a multiple winner of the World’s Leading Luxury Lodge.   Thanda Safari Lodge   Thanda Safari Lodge’s has 9 beautiful bush suites that are self-contained for absolute privacy. Shaped like a traditional Zulu homestead, the 220m² suites offer luxury living and panoramic views over the reserve. Relax on your expansive deck and experience an African sunset. Take a dip in your plunge pool. Dine in your private boma. Enjoy warm afternoons on the circular daybed in your thatched outdoor sala.   Thanda Tented Camp   Thanda Tented Camp offers an authentic tented safari adventure in the bush. The eco-friendly safari camp has 14 luxury safari tents, each with a private sun deck and en-suite bathroom. Jabula (Happiness) Tent is popular with wedding couples and honeymooners. Solar-powered electricity is provided in the camp for a few hours each day.   Villa iZulu   Villa iZulu was voted World's Leading Luxury Private Villa at the World Travel Awards. This magnificent Afro-chic homestead includes a heated swimming pool, a traditional boma and bonfire area, wine cellar, library, private business area, games room and a vast viewing deck overlooking a waterhole. Villa iZulu is the ultimate safari hideaway for guests who want total privacy or for families, friends and meetings. Villa iZulu has its own helicopter pad and separate accommodation for child-minders and VIP security officers. The homestead was designed and created for Thanda Safari’s owners, Christin and Dan Olofsson.   THULA THULA PRIVATE GAME RESERVE   Thula Thula is a family owned and operated private game lodge situated in the heart of Zululand. The 4 500-hectare reserve was established in 1911 and is one of the oldest private game reserves in South Africa. Thula Thula is home to 4 of the Big 5 with no lions on the property. Thula Thula is located on land that was once the private hunting grounds of King Shaka, founder of the Zulu Empire. The first historic meeting between Shaka and his father (Senzangakhona), which set the stage for the creation of the Zulu nation, took place at the Nseleni River at Thula Thula. The Zulu name Thula Thula literally means ‘peace and tranquility’. This exceptional and well-known reserve is located on the east coast of South Africa, north of Durban and above and inland of Richard’s Bay. Thula Thula was also the home of late bestselling author and conservationist Lawrence Anthony, who passed away in March 2012.  His book, The Elephant Whisperer relates the story of the rescue of the Thula Thula elephants and the special relationship he had with the original herd. Thula Thula is run by his wife, Francoise Malby Anthony, who carries on the legacy of Anthony Lawrence.   Distance from Durban to Thula Thula Private Game Reserve   2 hours 20 minutes (190 kilometres) via N2   Where to stay at Thula Thula Private Game Reserve   Elephant Safari Lodge   The safari lodge on Thula Thula offers luxury accommodation in individual chalets that are stylishly decorated in an Africa-chic colonial theme. Elephant Safari Lodge combines the luxury of a 5-star safari experience with incredible daily game drives in gorgeous bushveld surrounds. Elephant Safari Lodge offers an all-inclusive package that includes luxury accommodation, gourmet meals, morning and evening game drives and a complimentary tea and coffee station.   BOOK A BIG 5 DURBAN TOUR WITH MOAFRIKA TOURS   MoAfrika Tours is a leading tour operator based in Johannesburg, offering a diverse selection of day tours and long-stay tours to destinations in South Africa, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Botswana, Namibia and Mozambique. Your safety and well-being are our main priority. We are here to help any time, any day with booking extra activities, sorting out any problems, offering advice on making your trip extra special and just being there for you if you need to talk to someone.   We know touring, we know Africa and we’re looking forward to getting to know you. ### Maasai Mara National Park Maasai Mara National Park   Introduction   The Maasai Mara National Park, also known under the different spelling of Masai Mara, and with the locals just known as The Mara, is a large national game reserve in the Narok area in Kenya. It is basically connecting with the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania and is often visited by travellers during the same trip and for the same reason. The park is named in honour of the Maasai people, which were the ancestral inhabitants of the area, and who had originally migrated to the area from the Nile Basin. The “Mara” in the name comes from their first description of the area. “Mara" means "spotted" in the local Maasai language and to them the area looked spotted from afar because of the many short and bushy trees that form part of the landscape and “dot” it. Maasai Mara is definitely one of the most famous wildlife destinations and a very important conservation and wilderness areas in Africa. It is world-renowned for its extraordinary populations of lion, cheetah, African leopard and African bush elephant. Most of all however, it hosts the annual Great Wildebeest Migration, which obtained fame as one of the Seven Natural Wonders of Africa, and undoubtedly as one of the ten Wonders of the World too. The Greater Mara ecosystem includes several areas, such as the Maasai Mara National Reserve, the Mara Triangle, and a number of Maasai Conservancies like Koiyaki, Lemek, Ol Chorro Oirowua, Mara North, Olkinyei, Siana, Maji Moto, Naikara, Ol Derkesi, Kerinkani, Oloirien, and Kimintet.   A bit of history   The Mara park was originally established before 1961 as a wildlife sanctuary and then only covered 520 square kilometres or 200 square miles of the area covered now. It did include the Mara Triangle then. Lots of chopping and changing then happened during the next few decades. From 1961 the area was converted to a game reserve and extended to the east to cover a further area, bringing it to a total of 1 821 square kilometres or 703 square miles. At that time the Narok County Council (NCC) took over the management of the reserve. In 1974 a part of the reserve was given the status of a National Reserve, with a remaining area of 159 square kilometres or 61 square miles being returned to local communities in the area. An additional 162 square kilometres or 63 square miles were removed again from the reserve during 1976, and in 1984 the park was reduced to 1 510 square kilometres or 580 square miles. In 1994, the Trans-Mara County Council (TMCC) was formed in the western part of the reserve, with control being divided between the newly established council and the existing Narok County Council. During May 2001, the Mara Conservancy, a not-for-profit organisation, took over management of the Mara Triangle. The Maasai people is synonymous with the Maasai Mara reserve. The Maasai themselves consist of communities that span across northern, central and southern Kenya as well as the northern parts of Tanzania. They are known as pastoralists, as they hold the firm belief that they actually own all of the cattle in the world. The Maasai people heavily rely on the land they occupy to sustain themselves and their families, as well as their cattle. The establishment of the reserve as a protected wilderness area for the conservation of wildlife forced the Maasai to move out of their native lands. Tradition still plays an important role in the lives of modern day Maasai people. While they are also known for their very tall stature, their patterned shukas and beautiful beadwork add to their worldwide image. Estimations have it that there are about half a million individuals that still speak the original Mara language, but this number does not only include the Maasai but also Kenya’s Samburu and Camus people.   Current administration   The Maasai Mara area is administered by the Narok County government and the eastern, and more visited part of the park, which is known as the Maasai Mara National Reserve, is managed by the Narok County Council. The Mara Triangle, which is situated in the western part of the Maasai Mara area, is managed by the Trans-Mara county council, which in turn has since the early 2000s contracted management to the Mara Conservancy. Group Ranch Trusts of the Maasai communities administers some of the outer areas and conservancies, but this approach has in the meantime been criticised by some groups as being beneficial for just a few powerful individuals rather than benefitting the majority of landowners. This does not influence the wildlife too much, since although there has been more fencing on private land in recent years, the animals can still roam freely across both the conservancies and the reserve.   Location of the Park and how to get there   With the Maasai Mara National Reserve being one of the most popular tourist destinations on the African continent, many travellers are always eager to find out exactly where it is, and what different ways there are for you to reach it and discover the wildlife found there.   Where is Masai Mara located?   The reserve is located in the southwest of Kenya in a preserved savannah region. It is a very large game reserve and situated in the Narok County in Kenya and named in honour of the previous inhabitants of the region, the Maasai tribes. Maasai Mara lies next to the border of Tanzania, alongside the Serengeti National Park, which is just as famous a safari destination as the Maasai Mara itself. Kenya's other neighbours, of which some are also popular travel destinations, include Uganda, Sudan, Somalia and Ethiopia. Kenia is one of the east African countries that comprises large stretches of savannahs, many lake lands, the Great Rift Valley and mountainous region, and a beautiful stretch of coastline along the India ocean.   How to get to the Maasai Mara   The Maasai Mara is accessible both by air and by road. Visitors arriving by air will probably first land at Nairobi or at Samburu, Lewa Downs, Nanyuki or Mombasa or Diani. From there an aircraft will take them to one of the small Mara airstrips, from where they will need to be transferred by car to their chosen camp or lodge. A flight from Nairobi will take between 45 minutes and one hour. The quickest and best option to get to the Maasai Mara is usually to fly in, especially if you plan to stay in the Mara Triangle which is situated in the eastern part of the Maasai Mara. Because the roads in the area aren't in great condition, most people prefer to make use of the option to fly to the park. Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO) in Nairobi is the nearest international airport to the reserve, and lots of people fly into the city first when visiting the Maasai Mara. From there it will depend on their destination to which of the many airstrips surrounding the reserve they would fly. Airstrips close to Maasai Mara include Keekorok, Serena, Ol Kiombo, Siana, Musiara, Ngerende, Buffalo, Ol Seki, Olare Orok, Kichwa Tembo and Cottars. It is of course more expensive than hiring a vehicle with a professional guide, which is an alternative but good option if the travelling party consist of more than 2 persons. If you choose to travel by road from Nairobi, such a drive can take you about five to six hours during the dry season, and up to seven hours or more in the rainy season, so you will only be able to make use of this option if you have enough time on hand. If you travel by car, you can enter the game reserve through the following gates: Sand River, Musiara, Talek, Sekenani or Oloololo Gate. The latter being the furthest entrance from Nairobi, means that there are less vehicles and tourist disruption. Roads to and within the reserve are not always in a good condition and can easily become flooded and consequently turned into deceptive mud pools in the rainy seasons – both in April and May and again from September to November. The following three options to reach the Maasai Mara are the most often used:   1. Travelling by road from Nairobi   Travellers flying into Nairobi with the intention to drive from there to Maasai Mara all by themselves, will make use of the B3 and C12 routes. The distance from the city of Nairobi and the game reserve is approximately 306 kilometres (or 190 miles) and it can take 6 to7 hours, or even more to drive over this distance. Although this takes a lot of time from your itinerary, it is definitely the most rewarding way if you want to experience the Kenyan countryside first-hand. The drive from Nairobi to Narok will take you around two-and-a-half hours but will offer plenty of spectacular views and scenery. After that you will be able to see the Great Rift Valley escarpment. The rest of the journey, from Narok to Maasai Mara, can get quite uncomfortable and may take more than three hours, and on this stretch there also is not much to see. Still, if you have enough time on hand and want to experience more of the Kenyan landscapes, this remains the best option.   2. Flying in from Nairobi   If you don’t have that much time and prefer to get to Maasai Mara as soon as possible, the best option would be to fly in from Nairobi to one of the airstrips near Masai Mara. This is a fairly short flight and usually takes between 30 and 45 minutes. Apart from it being much more comfortable than the driving option, you should still be able to see a lot of wildlife from the air, which is after all the main purpose of your trip. Flying will give you another and interesting aerial angle and view of the region that will take your breath away at the same time. It is possible to take a domestic flight from Wilson Airport (WIL) in Nairobi to the airstrip that is closest to the accommodation in Masai Mara where you will stay during your visit.   3. Flying to and from Mombasa   Maasai Mara can also be reached from Mombasa. Visitors can take a non-stop flight to Nairobi from where they can take another short flight of about 30-45 minutes to the reserve, depending on which airstrip is near the destination where you need to be. Some safari companies compile their packages in a way that offer the option to fly to Nairobi and drive from there to Masai Mara, while there are also direct inbound and outbound flights from Mombasa to the Kichwa Airstrip near Maasai Mara. This air safari is another unique way to experience the Masai Mara game reserve and this part of the African continent. On this flight you will pass over Lake Amboseli, the Great Rift Valley and you can enjoy views of the Soda Lakes Natron in Tanzania and Magadi in Kenya. Once again, this is only an option if you are not too short on time, but a wonderful opportunity and the way to go if you want to explore more of Kenya and experience another exciting city. Fortunately there are a lot of travel agencies that organise safari trips to the Maasai Mara and a prospective traveller should find it easy to book a tour package, which would involve that all these transportation issues to and in the park, are left in their hands. It is possible for travellers to organise their trips themselves, by directly contacting the camps and lodges. Most of them may also be willing to assist you to book these local flights and transport options and help you organise your trip.   Geography   The Greater Maasai Mara ecosystem’s total area under conservation covers an area of almost 1 510 square kilometres or 580 square miles. It comprises the northernmost section of the Mara-Serengeti ecosystem, which covers some 25 000 square kilometres or 9 700 square miles in the countries of Tanzania and Kenya. It is hemmed in by the Serengeti Park to the south, the Siria and Oloololo escarpment to the west, and several Maasai pastoral ranches to the north, east and west. Rainfall patterns in the ecosystem gets considerably better along a southeast to northwest gradient, it varies markedly in time and space, and is also distinctly bimodal. The major rivers that drain the reserve are the Sand River, Talek River and Mara River. Most of these drainage rivers are fringed by shrubs and trees hilltops and hillslopes are also covered with similar trees and shrubs. In the south-east of the region clumps of the distinctive acacia tree are often found. The rest of the landscape of the reserve is mainly open grassland with seasonal rivulets. The Esoit (Siria) Escarpment of the East African Rift forms the western border. This is an approximate 5 600 km or 3 500 mile long system of rifts, stretching from Ethiopia's Red Sea in the north through Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi and south into Mozambique. Most of the wildlife tends to be concentrated in this area because the ground is quite swampy and access to drinking water is mostly good. Tourist disruption in this part is also minimal. The easternmost border of the park is 224 km or 139.2 miles from Nairobi, which results in those regions being the easiest and most visited by tourists. The rains in this region are biannual, with two distinct rainy seasons during each year. Local farmers tend to refer to them as either 'long rains' or 'short rains.’ The long rains usually last for about six to eight weeks during the months of April and May, and the short rains last for approximately four weeks in November and December. General elevation in the park ranges from approximately 1 500 to 2 180 metres (4 920 to 7 150 ft); average rainfall is 83 mm (3.3 in) per month; and the temperature range is 12 degrees Celsius to 30 degrees Celsius, or 54 degrees Fahrenheit to 86 degrees Fahrenheit.   Weather and climate   For travellers visiting Maasai Mara for a typical wilderness safari, the weather is one of the factors that will significantly affect which animals they will be able to see. During the planning stage prospective visitors should thus first learn how the different seasons affect this famous national reserve, to decide which months are best for visiting, depending on what their aim for a safari may be. Throughout the year temperatures are mostly reasonably mild and pleasant, even though it may be a bit cooler in the evening. Varied climates are experienced throughout the reserve, caused by the differing altitudes. Seeing that the Maasai Mara is located in an area that is so close to the equator, it is actually chillier than one might expect. This happens mainly because of said varying altitudes of the reserve, which range from as little as 1 435 m to 2 143 m (4 708 ft to 7 031 ft). Visitors will be wise to pack in a way that they have warm layers of clothes for when they are staying overnight or planning a safari in the early morning or at night. The different Maasai Mara seasons can be described as follows:   The rainy seasons   In this area the wet season begins in November and lasts until May, but the months of January and February are usually dry.  The days often tend to be overcast, starting off with chilly mornings and temperatures hovering around 13 degrees Celsius (55 degrees Fahrenheit), and with showers that can be expected in the afternoon. During the months of November and December one will experience some "short rains" and average afternoon temperatures as high as 27 degrees Celsius (81 degrees Fahrenheit). Although there is typically less rainfall in the two months of January and February, one may still expect a few showers. The dry period usually falls around this time, but even here the timing may vary too. The months of March, April and May are known for their “long rains”, with April usually being the wettest month because of the regular good showers. This is the time that tracks and roads may become slippery and will not be easy to navigate. During early mornings the average temperature may drop as low as 13 degrees Celsius or 55 degrees Fahrenheit.   The dry season   The proper dry season usually stretches from June to October and is known for the kind of weather that is perfect for a safari, making it one of the best times to visit. Visitors will enjoy pleasant warm weather during the day (albeit with a rain shower or two at times during the day) and fairly cold weather at night, given the different altitudes of the area. You will definitely need warm clothes if you plan on going on early morning game drives. There are chances of rain in June, but during July and August it is mostly sunny and dry. Temperatures may reach 25 degrees Celsius or 77 degrees Fahrenheit during the afternoon but during the evenings and early mornings colder weather will be experienced and temperatures of around 12 degrees Celsius or 54degrees Fahrenheit will be the norm. The months of September and October is still counted under the dry time of year, with a slight possibility of rain on some days. Temperatures can get a little warmer from October and linger around 27 degrees Celsius or 81 degrees Fahrenheit or higher but may decrease if it rains. Early mornings in these months will be quite chilly as well. During the months in the dry season rain is not expected on more than 10 days in a month. In the season of short rain, that is the months with medium precipitation one can expect rain on around 15 days of a month, and the months of long rain high rainfall can be expected around 21 days in a month.   Wildlife   Wildebeest, topi, zebra, Thomson's gazelle. Hyenas, cheetahs, jackals, servals and bat-eared foxes. Even lion, leopard, elephant, Cape buffalo, black and white rhinos. You name them and they are in the Maasai Mara. Without too much effort, a visitor should be able to tick them all off his or her sightings list. The Wildebeest, zebra, topi and Thomson's gazelle migrate from the Serengeti plains to the south and Loita Plains in the pastoral ranches to the north-east, into the Mara reserve and occupy it from July to October or later. There are however some herds of all three species resident in the reserve too. All members of the "Big Five", lion, elephant, rhino, Cape buffalo and leopard, are found in the reserve all year round. Until 1960, the population of black rhinos was fairly large but dwindled due to poaching in the 1970s and early 1980s until there were eventually only 15 individuals left. Since then their numbers have been increasing very slowly, with the Maasai Mara the only protected area in Kenya with an indigenous black rhino population. In the Mara and Talek rivers, large groups of hippopotami and crocodiles are found, and hyenas, jackals, cheetahs, servals and bat-eared foxes are also roaming the reserve. The best area for game viewing, in particular if you want to see predators like lion and cheetah, may be the plains between the Mara River and the Esoit Siria Escarpment. Antelopes can be found, including Grant's gazelles, impalas, duikers and Coke's hartebeests. The plains are also home to the distinctive Masai giraffe. The large roan antelope and the nocturnal bat-eared fox, rarely present elsewhere in Kenya, can be seen within the reserve borders. More than 470 species of birds have been identified in the park, of which many are migrants, as well as about 60 species of raptors among them. Of the bird species that find their home in this area for at least part of the year are vultures, secretary birds, marabou storks, crowned cranes, hornbills, long-crested eagles, ostriches, African pygmy-falcons and lilac-breasted rollers, which is the national bird of Kenya. But in this reserve, wildebeest are king. Well, not the traditional King of the Jungle, but definitely the dominant inhabitants and main reason why the Maasai Mara is such a popular safari destination. Apart from their numbers being estimated in the millions, every year around July, they migrate north in search of fresh grassland from the Serengeti plains, and return to the south again around October. This Great Migration, as it is called, is worldwide beheld as one of the most impressive natural events, involving easily 1 700 000 blue wildebeest, more than 500 000 Thomson's gazelles, 97 000 Topi, 20 000 common elands, and 250 000 Grant's zebras.   Research and conservation   It was already mentioned that the Maasai Mara is the only protected area in Kenya with an indigenous black rhino population. The Maasai Mara further also a major research centre for several other species. Two field offices in the Mara, the Kay E. Holekamp Lab of the Michigan State University study the behaviour and physiology of the spotted hyena, as well as doing comparison studies between large predators in the Mara Triangle and their counterparts in the eastern part of the Mara. A flow assessment and trans-boundary river basin management plan to sustain the ecosystem for the river between Tanzania and Kenya was finalised since the basic needs of a million people depend on that water. The Mara Predator Project monitoring and cataloguing lion populations of the region also operates in the Maasai Mara, concentrating on the northern conservancies where communities have to coexist with wildlife. The project’s purpose is to identify population trends and responses to changes in land management, livestock movements, human settlements and tourism. The Mara-Meru Cheetah Project has been working in the Mara since October 2012, monitoring the cheetah population, estimating population status and dynamics, and evaluating the predator impact and human activity on cheetah behaviour and survival. The head of the project worked as assistant researcher at the Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS) Maasai-Mara Cheetah Conservation Project in 2001-2002 where she developed an original method of cheetah identification based on the visual analysis of the unique spot patterns on their front and hind limbs and spots and rings on their tails. Photographic data collected over the years helps to reveal parental relationship between individuals, survival rate of cubs, cheetah lifespan and personal reproductive history and allows the project team to trace kinship between generations and build a Mara cheetah pedigree.   Tourism   The Maasai Mara has long since been one of the most famous safari destinations on the African continent and currently there are a number of lodges and tented camps inside or bordering the reserve that cater for tourists. In the various separate conservancies which border the main reserve are also some accommodation options. With the main reserve being unfenced even along the international border with Serengeti in Tanzania, there is free movement of wildlife throughout the ecosystem and it does not matter so much where one stays on a visit. Although the Mara Triangle covers about one third of the whole Maasai Mara in the western part of the larger reserve, there are only two permanent lodges within its boundaries, namely the Mara Serena Lodge and Little Governors Camp. This area also has well maintained, all weather gravel roads. Game rangers patrol regularly which means that poaching is prevented as best as possible and game viewing are generally excellent. Strict control is enforced over vehicle numbers around animal sightings, so that visitors are assured of the best possible experience when out on a game drive. Most lodges within this region charge higher accommodation rates during the migration season, but with the Maasai Mara teeming with prolific wildlife year-round, this need not necessarily be the only time to visit and travellers can make use of slightly lower rates during other times of the year. There are several airfields near most of the camps and lodges in the Maasai Mara, including Mara Serena Airstrip, Musiara Airstrip and Keekorok, Kichwa Tembo, Ngerende Airport, Ol Kiombo and Angama Mara Airstrips. Several airlines, including Safari Link and Air Kenya offer scheduled flights from Nairobi and elsewhere more than once a day. The most popular activity in the Maasai Mara remains game drives, but other activities like hot air ballooning, nature walks, photographic safaris and cultural experiences are also offered. Helicopter flights are also available, but flights over the reserve are limited to a minimum height of 1 500 ft. There are numerous camps and lodges on the Narok side.   The best times to visit the Park according to different sightings   Al the animal species, including the Big Five, can be spotted all year round in the Maasai Mara National Reserve. Most visitors dream of visiting in order to see the Great Migration though. So, if the reason for it being your choice as safari destination is the natural phenomenon that sees thousands of wildebeest travelling from Serengeti National Park into Maasai Mara, the best time to visit will be between July and October. In fact, the best time to visit Maasai Mara completely depends on what you most likely want to see and do during your visit. The following summary should give an indication of what activity is best experienced during which months of the year: For the Great Migration – plan your visit from July to October. If birdwatching is your aim – try to visit any time from November to March, but make sure that your safari operator know what your purpose is and arrange to leave from lodges in the early morning when birds are at their most active. You can avoid crowds by carefully timing your visit according to the two "rainy seasons" in Maasai Mara. The first, the "long rains", lasts from March to May while the second, the "short rains", is falling from October to December. If you are one of those that like to avoid crowds, you should visit during the months of March to May, that is in the “long rains” season. The animals will still be spotted easily, but because it is slightly off-season, you will have to contend with fewer people at sightings. You can also plan your visit according to a month-by-month guide to the Great Migration in Maasai Mara:   July   This is the beginning of the Great Migration, where visitors can see thousands of wildebeest and zebras crossing the Mara River from Tanzania into Maasai Mara. It is also a great time to view birds of prey and big cats such as lions and leopards.   August   By now, travellers will find that the Great Migration is slowing down with further opportunity to view wildebeest, zebras, lions, leopards, and more, all grazing happily on the Maasai Mara plains.   September   This month remains a popular time to visit although the dry season is in full swing. Visibility of the Great Migration’s wildebeest, zebras, big cats, and more is still excellent, but expect higher temperatures and larger crowds.   October   As the last month of the dry season, the migrating animals begin to make their way back to Tanzania. The south-eastern part of the reserve now offers the best views.   November   The "short rains" usually begin in mid-November, so travellers must bear with the occasional wet day. This time is ideal for birdwatching as well as some new-born animals.   December - June   During these months the animals of the Great Migration have returned to Serengeti National Park in Tanzania. While many remain in Masai Mara, the taller grasses make them difficult to see.   Costs and Fees   Once you've decided to go on this one-of-a-kind safari and visit the Maasai Mara, the next step would be to determine your budget and consider all of the costs and fees applicable.   Entrance fees   The entrance fees for Masai Mara National Reserve differ for residents and non-residents, with residents of Kenya enjoying discounted admission. Non-resident adults pay 80 USD per person, children 3 to 18 years old pay 45 USD, and infants and children under three enter free of charge. There are more fees in place for different kinds of vehicles and for visitors interested in camping in the reserve, but for travellers on an organised tour, those are usually included in the price.   Accommodation   The price of accommodation in Maasai Mara depends on the level of comfort and luxury you want. For budget travellers there are small but secure tented camps that keep you protected from the elements without providing any luxury. Mid-range options include more permanent tents and small lodges that offer a comfortable experience while luxury accommodation is comparable to resort hotels – at a cost that matches. The popularity of the Maasai Mara means that several factors must be considered when choosing your accommodation. The reserve’s central region is busiest during the migration season when its lodges and safari hotels cater for large numbers of people. The private conservancies in the north offer more secluded accommodation, such as luxury tented camps and decadent safari suites. Here you can also enjoy a greater selection of activities like guided walks, night game drives and stargazing. The eastern region of the reserve is closest to Nairobi and the accommodation larger in scale to cater for scheduled tour groups. Since the Masai Mara delivers great game viewing throughout the year your safari experience may be different during the quieter low season (December to March) but there will still be plenty else to see and do, probably at a discounted, out-of-season rate.   Things to remember when visiting   The duration of your tour   When planning your budget, decide how many nights you want to spend in the park and how many game drives a tour operator includes in your tour.   Food   Meals are generally included in a safari package, so make the operator aware of any dietary restrictions. If you anticipate requiring extra snacks or water, obtain that before you set out on your safari.   Transportation   There are two main options for safari travel within the Maasai Mara National Reserve: safari vans and land cruisers. Safari vans are the more budget-friendly option. The rides will be bumpier and offer limited views since they are usually covered over. Land cruisers are more traditional open-air vehicles that allow the best visibility and more comfort, but they are of course more expensive.   Tipping   While tipping isn't compulsory on safari trips, tips are always much appreciated and can make a big difference in the lives of your local guides.    Cash or card   Remember that there will likely be fees and commissions associated with international withdrawals or card payments.  Also, while ATMs will be available in major cities, they are few and very far between in remote areas. Many smaller venues might only accept cash.   Currency   The currency in Kenya is the Kenyan Shilling and must not be confused with the Tanzanian or Ugandan Shillings. US dollars are usually accepted on airlines as well as in major hotels and national parks, but it may be a good idea to obtain some local currency for tips and shopping too. Exchange bureaus are easy to find and generally offer the best rates. ### Is it Safe to Visit the Kruger National Park, South Africa Is it Safe to Visit the Kruger National Park   Kruger National Park is an iconic safari destination in South Africa that attracts over 2 million wildlife enthusiasts to its lush parts every year. It’s the oldest and largest national park in South Africa and combined with Greater Kruger, represents one of the finest and most diverse biospheres in Africa. Is it safe to visit the Kruger National Park for a Big 5 safari tour. Yes, definitely but your safety is dependent on you practicing good travel common sense and following the usual safety tips to stay safe on a holiday to South Africa.   Emergency numbers for South Africa   To report any safety incidents, visitors can call the following numbers: 112        All emergencies from your mobile phone 107        All emergencies from a landline 10111    South African Police Service (SAPS) 10177    South African Fire & Rescue Service   What is 10111?   10111 is the police emergency number in South Africa. It’s the same as the famous 911 in America. If you are a victim of a crime, you are witness to a serious ongoing crime or your feel your safety is threatened: call 10111. A Flying Squad patrol vehicle will be assigned to the case and dispatched with all haste.   KEEPING TOURISTS SAFE IN KRUGER NATIONAL PARK   Kruger National Park is a state-supported national park that is operated by SANParks (South African National Parks). The governing body has put in place strict rules and regulations that are designed to keep visitors, suppliers and staff in Kruger Park safe. When you enter Kruger Park and fill in the entry form for each member of your travel group, you commit to following the rules and regulations of Kruger National Park by accepting the terms and conditions of entry set by SANParks. Fines are imposed for visitors who break the rules and in some cases, people have been banned from Kruger Park for bad behaviour. This includes speeding in Kruger Park and injuring or killing a wild animal. For more information on the Rules and Regulations of national parks in South Africa, consult the official website for SANParks. You’ll find the SANParks Code of Conduct and an audio version of the Kruger rules and regulations in the Question & Answer section under Kruger Park.   SAFARI SAFETY TIPS   Follow these safety tips for a trip to Kruger National Park and your Big 5 safari holiday should be nothing more than wonderful memories of incredible wildlife sightings, spectacular scenery and gorgeous days in beautiful bushveld surrounds.   Common tips for a safe safari holiday   Speak to your doctor or chemist before you travel to Kruger Park for advice on medication and vaccinations that you need for South Africa. This may include a yellow fever vaccination and must definitely include advice on taking anti-malaria tablets. Travel with a basic first-aid kit to treat minor ailments and injuries; including ointment for burns, antihistamine cream or tablets, anti-nausea and anti-diarrhoea, plasters and bandages and after-sun spray for sunburn Stay hydrated by drinking lots of fresh water during the hot summer months. It’s safe to drink water in the main towns and cities of South Africa but we recommend drinking bottled water in the rural areas and game reserves. Pack a wide-brimmed safari hat that covers your face, ears and neck. Buy a good brand of sunscreen and insect repellent. Always sleep under a mosquito net if one is provided.   Safety tips for game drives in an open safari vehicle   Stay in the vehicle at all times except when you’re allowed to get off for sundowners or to visit a rest camp or bird hide; always follow your game rangers instructions and ask him/her where you can go when you stop for a bush pitstop. Don't stand up in the vehicle, hang arms out the window or look out through the sunroof. Keep your arms tucked in; if they’re hanging off the side of a vehicle, they’ll make a tasty morsel for a predator. If you’re caught getting out of your vehicle or standing up to take photos of animals, you will be fined. Don't talk or laugh too loud. Keep quiet on game drives out of respect for your fellow passengers and so you don’t startle game and birds at wildlife sightings. Stay close to your guide and group on a walking safari and always walk in single file. Watch where you put your feet while walking in the bush; look out for snakes, scorpions and other things with teeth and fangs. Book a Kruger Park Tour Today   IS KRUGER NATIONAL PARK FENCED?   Kruger National Park covers an area of 20 000 square kilometres. There is fencing in various sections of the Park but it’s impossible for SANParks to fence the entire perimeter of the national park. The main priority is to fence boundaries that lie adjacent to rural settlements so dangerous wild animals don’t endanger their lives and eat their livestock. The large Kruger Park rest camps are fenced, most of them are even electrified. However, the remote bush camps, satellite camps and bushveld lodges are not fenced or electrified. Be very careful when walking around the unfenced camps and be on the lookout for wild animals, particularly after dark. The private game reserves of Greater Kruger removed their fences many years ago so game could roam freely between the two regions. Sabi Sands shares an unfenced boundary with Kruger Park on its western border, and acts as a wild bushveld buffer between Kruger Park and Greater Park.   IS IT SAFE TO TRAVEL TO KRUGER PARK WITH CHILDREN?   Older children; yes it is and they’ll love it. It’s not recommended to take babies and toddlers on a trip to Kruger Park for three reasons; they can’t take anti-malaria tablets, you can’t let them out of your sight and it’s stressful trying to keep them quiet so they don’t disturb guests who visit Kruger Park for its peace and tranquility.   Malaria   Technically, children can take anti-malaria tablets if the weigh over 5 kilograms. The Travel Doctor provides the following information on the different malaria prophylactics on the market: Mefloquine can be given from 5kg Malanil can be given from 11kg Doxycycline should preferably only be given from 8 years The biggest problem with travelling to malaria areas with young children is, if they do get sick with malaria, they cannot always tell you they’re sick and precious time is wasted before you realise the child is indeed ill and in need of urgent medical treatment. Young sick children tend to deteriorate rapidly which is why malaria can be fatal in very young and underweight children. It really isn’t worth the risk taking young children on holiday to Kruger Park if they are younger than 5 years old or weigh less than 5 kilograms. There a many wonderful Big 5 safari destinations in South Africa which are located in malaria-free areas and are great for families with young children. This includes the private game reserves in Pilanesberg, Madikwe, malaria-free areas in KwaZulu Natal and the Western Cape. Disclaimer: This information is only provided for preliminary research if you are considering travelling to Kruger Park with young children. It does not replace the advice of a medical professional. Always speak to a doctor or professional travel clinic for advice and prescriptions for anti-malaria tablets for the whole family.   Age restrictions   The recommended age for children on safari tours is 6 years and older. Of course, hundreds of local families in South Africa take their children to game reserves from a young age but it’s our advice that you wait until they’re a bit older before treating them to a holiday in Kruger Park. Most of the luxury safari lodges in Kruger Park on the private concessions have an age restriction, which is usually children must be 12 years and older. One thing to consider is children 6 years and younger are not permitted on the open safari vehicles. Remember this if you’re booked to stay at a luxury safari lodge in Kruger Park that welcome children of all ages, or if you want to book a night drive in an open safari vehicle with a SANParks ranger. Your best option if you plan to visit Kruger Park with young children is to hire a car or take your own car and go on self-drive game drives.   Child-friendly rest camps   The Kruger Park Rest Camps are child-friendly and there’s lots of space, swimming pools and things to do back in camp between the early morning and late afternoon game drives. During the busy school holidays, the big rest camps like Skukuza often put on entertainment for children such as movies or kiddies’ mini safari tours and walks. The bigger camps have a well-stocked shop for snacks and refreshments as well as a selection of toys and stationary to keep youngsters entertained.   Fenced rest camps   The main Kruger Park Rest Camps are fenced but most of the Kruger Bush Camps, Bush Lodges and rustic tented camps are not fenced. If you’re worried about young children wandering off with wild animals around, we recommend that you stay in one of the bigger Kruger Park Rest Camps like Skukuza, Pretoriuskop, Lower Sabie and Satara. National parks and private game reserves in South Africa are regarded as far safer Big 5 safari destinations than those in places like Botswana, Zimbabwe, Zambia and Tanzania. This is because malaria is localised to the northern region of South Africa (the safari hub of Kruger Park and Greater Kruger) and there is no malaria in the main cities and towns. Another thing to think about when planning a trip to Kruger Park with children is access to medical care and doctors. There is a medical centre at Skukuza Rest Camp in central Kruger Park that treats minor ailments and injuries. For anything more serious, you have the option of a two private hospitals in Nelspruit which is anything from 1 to 4 hours away, depending how far north you are staying in Kruger Park. It’s highly recommended that you take out travel insurance which includes good medical cover for a holiday in South Africa. The public state hospitals are not recommended for foreign travellers and private hospitals in South Africa are expensive. They also require quite a hefty deposit before they’ll attend and treat a foreign visitor.   Travelling to South Africa with young children   Kruger National Park is located in the north-western region of South Africa. The majority of safari tourists arrive in South Africa via OR Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg. South Africa has strict regulations regarding entering and exiting South Africa with minors. The immigration law for minors is strictly enforced and you may be refused entry if you can’t provide the required documents for any child under 18 travelling with you. For any child 18 years and younger, you must be able to produce an unabridged (long-form) birth certificate and a valid passport. An unabridged birth certificate is only valid if it shows details of both parents, including their names, identity numbers, birthplaces and birth dates. Consult the official website for the Department of Home Affairs for details on travelling with unaccompanied minors and other issues such as travelling with only one parent or children with one or more deceased parents. The website provides regular updates on the requirements for children travelling through South African ports of entry.   MALARIA IN KRUGER PARK   Malaria is a life-threatening disease that can be fatal if not diagnosed and treated early. The disease causes more than 300 million acute illnesses and kills at least 1 million people every year. However, these numbers are significantly reduced from what they were two decades ago, thanks to medical advances in malaria prophylactics, early diagnosis and effective treatment.   Where does malaria occur?   Malaria is typically found in tropical and subtropical climates where the parasites thrive in the warm, humid conditions. The World Health Organisation (WHO) estimates that malaria is found in up to 91 countries around the world. Over 90% of malaria cases are recorded in Africa. Kruger Park is regarded as a medium-to-high risk malaria area. The risk increases in the rainy season between October and March when the temperatures are high and there is a lot of stagnant water. Countries in Africa that are regarded as high-risk malaria areas are: Nigeria Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) United Republic of Tanzania Angola Mozambique Niger   How malaria works   Malaria is typically transmitted through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito that carries the Plasmodium parasite. The parasite is released into your bloodstream when an infected mosquito bites someone. Once in your bloodstream, the parasite travels to the liver where it matures. After several days, the  mature parasites re-enter the bloodstream and begins to infect your red blood cells. Within 48 to 72 hours, the parasites inside the red blood cells multiply which causes the infected cells to burst open. The parasites continue to infect your red blood cells, causing symptoms that occur in cycles that last two to three days at a time.   Malaria symptoms   Malaria symptoms do not appear immediately. It can take between 10 to 15 days for the first symptoms to appear. If not diagnosed and treated early, malaria can become a life-threatening and often fatal disease. If you have visited a malaria area and experience any of the following symptoms 10 to 15 days after arriving in the area, you need to see a doctor straightaway. It’s extremely important that people do not wait and mistake these symptoms for the common cold or flu. The earlier you seek medical attention, the better.   Fever and chills A high fever is the first and most common symptom of malaria. It’s the first sign that your body is fighting an infection brought on by the parasites infecting your red blood cells. A fever is any temperature 38 degrees C (4 degrees F) and higher. The reason your body’s temperature spikes is nature’s way of fighting and infection because bacteria and viruses cannot survive at higher temperatures. A fever is usually accompanied by chills and this is your second warning you have contracted malaria. Chills is another defense mechanism your body uses to increase your natural body temperature.   Headache Fever and chills are usually accompanied by a headache because pain-sensitive structures in your body such as blood vessels, muscles and nerves are overactive. The headache is either caused from the parasites and disease itself or in response to other symptoms of the disease.   Seizures A seizure is a sudden abnormal electrical activity in the brain which may result in loss of consciousness along with muscle contractions. It’s a frightening sign that you may have malaria and needs to be taken seriously. The intensity of a seizure is dependent on where the source of the electrical disturbance is and whether or not the brain is affected.   Convulsions Convulsions is the abnormal movement of the whole body that occurs as a result of a seizure. Someone with malaria will experience convulsions where his or her body will shake uncontrollably and the muscles will tighten and relax repeatedly. Convulsions can cause you to feel extremely dizzy, anxious, have a serious and painful headache, a weird taste in you mouth, continuous drooling, rapid eye movement and eventually losing control of your bladder and bowel.   Diarrhea Patients with malaria get chronic diarrhea because of the infection in their gastrointestinal system. Your bowel movements become loose and watery; you lose a lot of fluid in a short space of time which can lead to sever dehydration. It’s important to drink a lot of water or rehydration drinks to replace lost water from severe diarrhea.   Nausea and vomiting Vomiting occurs as a result of nausea where your body wants to eject any food or liquid in your stomach. A person with malaria may vomit several times a day; often retching or dry heaving when there is nothing left in the stomach to bring up. Severe vomiting will cause you to become dangerously dehydrated.   Anemia Anemia is caused when a lack of healthy red cells in your body makes you feel extremely drowsy and exhausted. All types of malaria will cause some level of anemia because the malaria parasite infects healthy red blood cells. Anemia is very harmful for babies and pregnant women which is why people with young families or women who are pregnant or planning to fall pregnant are discouraged from visiting malaria areas.   Jaundice Jaundice occurs at a point where your body has lost a substantial amount of red blood cells. Symptoms of jaundice include yellowish skin and the white areas of your eyes turn yellow. The yellow colouring is caused by a buildup of bilirubin which is a waste product that is eliminated by the body. Jaundice can be treated by increasing the amount of iron-rich food you eat, such as red meat, beans and some seafood. Iron helps to rejuvenate and increase red blood cells in your system.   Muscle pains Muscle pain occurs because the parasite infects and destroys the soft tissue in your body. You’ll experience deep muscle pain which also causes extreme fatigue, insomnia and anxiety. If you have malaria, you’ll find that your legs, arms and feet are very numb in the morning, tingle and are sensitive to touch. A malaria-infected person may also experience irritable bowel syndrome and pain in their urinary system. This will feel like a sharp, deep throbbing pain throughout the entire body that emanates from your digestive system.   Rectal bleeding An early warning sign of malaria is blood in your stool. This is called rectal bleeding and is when red blood mixes with your stool. Depending on how advanced the malaria disease is, rectal bleeding will be moderate or severe. You may even see heavy blood clots in your stool. A person with severe rectal bleeding is in great danger. It can cause your blood pressure to decrease rapidly and it’ll make you feel exhausted and weak. You must seek immediately medical treatment if you notice blood in your stool after you have visited a malaria area. You may require a blood transfusion if the disease is advanced.   Source of malaria information   MMV Medicines for Malaria Venture Healthline Travel Doctor   Can malaria be prevented?   Malaria is easy to prevent if you follow the recommended advise to prevent being bitten and take anti-malarial drugs. The high number of recorded cases of acute illness and deaths from malaria are typically from poor regions in Africa that suffer from inadequate healthcare and have limited or no access to modern medicine.   Please note   You do not need to fear malaria. As long as you are aware of the risks of visiting a malaria area like Kruger Park and do what is recommended to avoid contracting the disease, you’ll be fine.   Anti-malarial medication   Talk to your doctor or visit a travel clinic before you leave for your holiday in the Kruger National Park. If you are a family with young children or are pregnant, speak to your doctor at the time you are planning a trip to Kruger Park because you more than likely will be advised not to visit Kruger Park because of the risk of malaria for babies, toddlers and pregnant women. Your doctor will advise you on whether you can take anti-malaria tablets and when drug is suitable for the area you’ll be visiting. Anti-malaria drugs are not recommended for pregnant women, children younger than 5-years old or children who weigh less than 5 kilograms. It’s important that you are prescribed the right anti-malaria tablet for the region you are visiting. A doctor will also take your medical history and will determine how soon before your trip to Kruger Park you must start on the scheduled drugs. Take the anti-malaria tablets when the doctor tells you to start them, do not skip days or stop taking them during your holiday to South Africa; always finish your course of anti-malaria tablets. The prophylactic drugs for malaria are not guaranteed to be 100% protective and must be combined with other protective measures to prevent being bitten by an infected mosquito.   How to prevent being bitten by an infected mosquito   Anopheles mosquitoes are most active before dawn and right after darkness sets in. Dawn and dusk are when mosquitoes start becoming a nuisance and when you’re most likely to be bitten by a malaria-carrying mosquito. It’s recommended that you take precautions throughout the day to prevent being bitten but these times are when you need to be particularly vigilant, particularly if you are travelling with young children.   Stay away from mosquito hotspots Either stay away from where mosquitos like to lurk or eliminate what attracts them. You’ll find more mosquitoes around stagnant water and marshy, humid places like reed beds and swampy ponds. If you’re having sundowners at a river or lake, move back from these mosquito-infested areas and try to sit where there is a nice breeze on you. When you pick up a damp, musty towel that’s been left on the floor or pick up a heap of jackets and clothing, you’ll might see a swarm of busy mosquitoes fly off. Keep the room or lodge that you’re staying in tidy and neat and keep cupboard doors closed.   Use insect repellant Insect repellant that is made with DEET is one of the more effective ways to prevent being bitten by an infected mosquito. Most people liberally spray themselves and children with insect repellant in the evenings as the sun is setting but it’s a good idea to spray yourself early morning and later in the day. If you don’t like the spray, you can apply the repellant with a stick or cream. You also have the option of burning candles made with DEET-infused insect repellant. Buy a good quality insect repellant from a supermarket chain or pharmacy. Apply it to exposed areas of skin and also spray your clothes. If you’re travelling around Kruger Park in your own car, it’s a good idea to liberally spray the interior with insect spray a half hour before you set off. Those pesky mozzies love dark hiding spots like under seats and the dashboard.   Cover up at certain times of the day As mentioned, mozzies are most active in the early morning and early evening and are a pesky problem at night. This is because mosquitoes don’t like heat and wind and at these times, the temperature is usually cooler and the wind has dropped. If you’re out and about in Kruger Park on a safari tour, make sure you apply your insect repellant as soon as you get back to camp as the sun is setting and get everybody changed into their anti-malaria clothes. This includes long pants, socks and takkies or slip-ons, and a long-sleeved shirt. The less area exposed, the less area to bite. We know that this isn’t always realistic because on hot, humid nights, you don’t want to wear long pants and long-sleeved shirt. That’s why it’s a good reason to invest in some lightweight safari clothes before arriving in Kruger Park. You’ll find a great selection of safari outfits in the towns close to Kruger Park or you can order them online. Do your best to cover up in the evenings, otherwise regularly spray yourself with insect repellant. This is particularly important if you’re outside at the boma enjoying a star-lit dinner.   Sleep under a mosquito net Sleeping under a mosquito net (a good quality one with no holes) is one of the best ways you can prevent being bitten by mosquitoes. There’s nothing worse than having a pesky mozzie buzzing around your ear, so most people are only too happy to use the nets provided by the safari lodges. Put them down early in the evening and spray inside and around them with insect repellant as an added precaution. Keep the sides tucked in under the mattress and your feet and arms inside the net. We’d go as far as saying, don’t book to stay in a safari lodge or camp in the Kruger Park if they don’t provide mosquito nets or at the very least, have mozzie netting on the windows.   Sleep with a fan on An overhead fan or standing fan is a great way to keep mozzies off you at night while sleeping. Mosquitoes don’t like wind and a blustery wind from the fan generally keeps them at bay. If you don’t have a fan in your room, keep the windows open to keep the air circulating. However, only do this if there is mosquito gauze on the open windows. Wear clothes with light colours This is another good excuse to buy yourself those popular safari shirts and pants that are light-coloured beige. It’s a known fact that mosquitoes are attracted to dark colours which is put down to the fact that dark clothes contrast against your surrounds. HOW TO KEEP SAFE ON A TRIP TO KRUGER PARK IN SOUTH AFRICA   Use common travel sense that applies to any big city in any country around the world. Kruger National Park is safe to visit but you will be staying elsewhere in South Africa and visiting popular tourist attractions. It’s important you know what the more risky aspects are of a holiday to South Africa in general and how you and your travelling party can keep safe.   Sightseeing   Book day and overnight tours to Kruger Park with a reputable tour operator such as MoAfrika Tours. This is not a marketing line but wise advice, considering the fact that tour operators make the safety of their clients a priority. Firstly, MoAfrika Tours has been taking foreign tourists to Kruger Park for over 20 years and the guides and drivers know the national park and surrounding areas so well. They know areas that should be avoided and will never put their clients at risk. Secondly, there is safety in numbers and if you are travelling solo South Africa and want to visit a Big 5 safari destination; you’re better off booking a tour to Kruger Park. It’s not only safer but you’ll enjoy the company of fellow wildlife lovers.   Car hire safety   Car hire is very reasonable for overseas visitors and having your own car gives you the freedom to come and go as you please. For this reason, many people visiting Kruger Park opt to hire a car from a reputable car hire company and enjoy a self-drive holiday. This is perfectly fine as an alternative to joining a tour group for a safari tour of Kruger Park but make safety a priority. Road safety in general is a problem is South Africa and car accidents tragically claim many innocent lives. Stick to the main highways and main roads and avoid driving in areas with poor lighting. Keep to the speed limit and be aware of other drivers so you can take corrective action quickly. Top tips for driving from Johannesburg to Kruger Park in a rented car   Keep the windows shut, particularly driving through built-up areas where you’re stopping at traffic lights and intersections. Hire a car with air-conditioning so you don’t need to wind down the windows on hot days. Keep the doors locked. Do this as soon as you get into the car and make it a habit. This is to avoid petty criminals at traffic lights opening one of the car doors and grabbing valuable items. Keep valuable items out of sight. Preferably, hire a rented car with a proper boot. This is so you can put items such as your camera and laptop in the boot while you’re driving. You don’t want to keep them on the seat because this makes you a target for a ‘smash and grab’. Top up your fuel tank regularly. Don’t risk breaking down on the side of the road because you’ve run out of petrol. Play it safe and fill up before driving off for an outing. That way, if you misjudge the distance, you won’t have a problem with an empty fuel tank. Know where you are going. Hire a car with a GPS device or download an app like WAZE that you can use for directions to the places you are visiting. Before you leave your hotel, put the destination into the GPS app and familiarise yourself with the route. Avoid travelling after dark. Plan your day so you’re back at your hotel before or just after the sun goes down. If you plan to go out for dinner, choose a restaurant close to your hotel so you’re not travelling far and on unknown roads after dark. Park your car in parking lots that are well guarded. The big shopping malls employ full-time guards to watch cars and all they expect is a nice tip when you return to your car. If you go out at night, only park in well-lit parking lots that are right next to the restaurant you’re going to or in underground parking that has good security. Keep important numbers on your phone that you can call if you get into trouble, such as a breakdown service or the local police number. Car rentals should provide you with the names of tow companies that clients are allowed to use. Don’t hesitate to contact the car rental company if you’re concerned that the car you’ve hired has a mechanical fault.   Train safety   South Africa has a well-functioning train system but it’s not recommended for foreign tourists. There have been incidents of muggings on the Cape trains and more recently, incidences where trains have been burnt during protests over service delivery.   Uber safety   Uber is available in Cape Town, Johannesburg, Pretoria and Durban. Uber the safest mode of transport for tourists in the main cities of South Africa who don’t want to hire a car. However, it’s your responsibility to use the international driving service with caution. Uber is not available elsewhere and certainly not in the towns close to Kruger Park. Don’t rely on “catching an Uber” if you find yourself in places like Nelspruit, White River, Hazyview and Hoedspruit which are the closest towns to Kruger Park. Uber prices are quite reasonable for foreigners but you might find them a bit hefty in peak holiday periods. Ask the Uber driver to quote you on the estimated cost of the drive before you take off. Uber uses a ‘dynamic pricing’ model during busy seasons which go up heavily when the demand is high and are reduced massively when demand is low. Uber introduced a call-line to an incident response team for all Uber passengers in South Africa. The call-lien links you to Uber’s Global Incident Response Team  and they’ll get in touch immediately with the police or response team if you find yourself in trouble on an Uber ride. It’s wise to have this help-line number in your phone on your Uber app to call in any emergency. If you feel uneasy when an Uber driver pulls up, don’t get in the vehicle. Always check the driver matches with the driver’s details sent to you via the Uber app.   How to access customer support line   Open the Uber app Select the menu button (top left-hand corner) Select HELP Select CALL SUPPORT You’ll then be connected to the support team   Can’t access the Uber app?   If you’re a driver looking to get in touch, please dial 0800172957. Riders can access the support line by dialing 0800172956. In an emergency where a crime has been committed, call 10111. or use the in-app emergency button which connects you to Uber’s third-party security providers.   Money matters   The most important safety tip is ‘don’t flash cash’ when you’re out and about in South Africa. Tourists stand out like beacons to robbers at the best of times and if you’re ‘flashing your cash’, you put a target on your back. Visit the main tourist attractions with just enough cash to pay for entrance fees and snacks and refreshments and use a banking card for other purchases. Like any country in the world, it’s a good idea to bring with you a travel banking card. This should have enough money transferred into it for daily activities and purchases. If it’s swiped or skimmed, you won’t lose too much money. If you need to withdraw money, avoid using an ATM on a street; particularly in remote or isolated areas. Rather, go to a large shopping centre and withdraw money from an ATM inside the banking mall. Don’t withdraw large amounts that get people’s attention. Draw less, more often. Keep your wallet in a handbag or travel backpack that you can keep close to your body and won’t be pick-pocketed. Tips like ‘don’t hang your handbag over the back of your chair’ are common sense, regardless if you’re on holiday in South Africa or going out in your hometown.   Jewellery and valuables   Just like cash, don’t flash your expensive jewellery and valuable items when travelling around South Africa. Leave your expensive diamond rings and gold chains at home and keep your cell phone, laptop and big camera out of sight in your backpack.   Wild animals   In case you were worried, wild animals don’t roam the streets of South Africa. Animals with big teeth and sharp claws are kept safely behind fences in the national parks and private game reserves. You don’t have to worry about walking into a lion on a trip to the shops. The most famous wild animals in South Africa are known as the Big 5. These are the ones to avoid on a walking safari or a holiday at any of our Big 5 safari destinations. The Big 5 include lion, elephant, buffalo, rhino and leopard. The term “Big Five” originally referred to the difficulty in hunting the lion, leopard, rhino, elephant and African buffalo. They were also the wild animals most feared by hunters in the bush. These famous five large African mammal species are regarded as the most dangerous and it was considered a feat by trophy hunters to shoot one. Today, the Big Five is more a marketing term and is extensively used in safari promotions and advertising. This is because the Big 5 are still the biggest drawcards for safari tourism and most foreign visitors want to see the Big 5 on a safari tour. Most people think hippos are part of the Big 5 purely because they’re so big. They’re not one of the Big 5 but they are definitely one of the most dangerous animals in the bush to encounter. They’re highly aggressive and unpredictable and are responsible for hundreds of deaths. Keep well out of the there way and don’t swim in lakes and waterholes that are home to hippos.   Swimming safety   South Africa has some of the most beautiful beaches in the world which is why hundreds of thousands of holidaymakers descend on places like Durban, Cape Town and the Garden Route for a fabulous beach holiday. The Atlantic Ocean on the west coast of South Africa is icy cold and isn’t great for swimming but the Indian Ocean is warm and inviting. Sharks are only a problem if you go swimming and scuba diving in areas that are not protected by shark nets and shark spotters. The main beaches in Durban, Cape Town and the Garden Route are generally safe but check with locals on ocean conditions and currents before getting into the sea for a swim or surf. Swim between the red flags and on the beach side of the shark nets. This will keep you safe from dangerous currents and insight of the lifeguards.   Nightlife in South Africa   Like any country in the world, South Africa has its fair selection of nightclubs and party spots that are notorious drug dens. Either stay away from these areas on a night out on the town or be extremely careful when you visit these popular party streets. The biggest problem is drink spiking, where drugs or alcohol is added to someone’s drink without their permission with the intent of doing something nasty. This could be anything from sexual assault and robbery to kidnapping. If you’re a party person and want to experience South Africa’s vibrant night life, be very, very careful. The clubs, pubs and popular night clubs are notorious for drugs and drink spiking, Follow the same rules and common sense you would back home.  Never walk around on your own after dark, buy your own drinks, never accept a drink from a stranger and never let your drink out of your sight. Party with friends you trust and if you’re on your own, be very careful who you make friends with because not everyone can be trusted.   WHERE IS THE KRUGER NATIONAL PARK?   Kruger National Park is located in the far north-eastern region of South Africa in Mpumalanga Province, otherwise known as the Lowveld. Mozambique lies on its eastern border and Zimbabwe on its northernmost boundary. If you walk out into the middle of the dry riverbed at Crooks’ Corner at the very top of the national park where the Luvuvhu and Limpopo rivers merge, you’ll find yourself standing on the three-way junction of South Africa, Mozambique and Zimbabwe. The Kruger National Park covers an area of 19 485 square kilometres (7 523 square miles), and stretches over the provinces of Mpumalanga and Limpopo. It’s 360 kilometres (220 miles) from north to south, and 65 kilometres (40 miles) from east to west. The closest towns to the main entrances of Kruger Park are Nelspruit, White River, Hazyview and Malelane. You can fly from Johannesburg to Kruger Mpumalanga International Airport (KMIA) in Nelspruit and take a shuttle transfer to Kruger Park, or fly direct to Skukuza Airport (in Kruger Park). The drive from Johannesburg to the most accessible entrances in the southern section takes between 5-6 hours, with a refreshment stop along the way.   Where is Greater Kruger?   Greater Kruger lies alongside the Kruger National Park, on its western boundary adjacent to the central section of the Park. The closest access point that links Greater Kruger with Kruger Park is Orpen Gate. Sabi Sand Game Reserve shares a 50-kilometre unfenced boundary with the national park, and acts as a wild buffer between the national park and the unfenced private reserves of Greater Kruger. Collectively, the unfenced private reserves of Greater Kruger cover an area of 1 800 square kilometres (180 000 hectares/695 square miles) of land dedicated to conservation. The fences that prevented free movement of game between the private reserves of Greater Kruger and Kruger Park were removed in 1993. Hoedspruit and a number of popular private game reserves in the area are often marketed as Greater Kruger destinations but they aren’t formally part of the protected APNR conservation area. The closest large town to Greater Kruger is Hoedspruit. It’s the central tourism hub of the region and you can fly there directly from Johannesburg to Eastgate Airport. Most travellers drive to Greater Kruger; it’s a 5-7 hour drive depending on where you’re staying, with a refreshment stop along the way.   KRUGER NATIONAL PARK COVID-19 UPDATE   Kruger National Park attracts an estimated 2 million tourists each year but the Covid-19 crisis of 2020 saw these numbers plummet in an effort to flatten the curve and contain the coronavirus outbreak. A travel ban was imposed on the country and the whole of South Africa was put into lockdown in March 2020 under instruction by President Cyril Ramaphosa. Like the rest of the world, we wait with bated breath for the crisis to abate so we can welcome back foreign visitors to Kruger National Park. For the most up-to-date Covid-19 safety information for South Africa, please consult the WHO. For information on travel to Kruger National Park in 2020, consult the official website for the Western Cape Government. For the latest updates on Covid-19 in Kruger Park, visit the official website for SANParks. ### Is Soweto Safe? Is Soweto a Safe Place to Visit?   Soweto is a safe place to visit for a day tour but with conditions. Don’t venture into the city on your own and go to areas that aren’t safe if you’re unfamiliar with the city and follow all the usual tourist rips to keep safe and avoid falling victim to a crime. This includes the obvious “don’t flash cash” or wear expensive jewellery, keep cell phones and cameras out of sight and safely tucked into a good travel backpack, avoid going to ‘no-go’ areas and don’t walk around on your own after dark. South Africa itself has a bad reputation for high levels of violent crime but it’s predominantly localised to high-risk areas. Your trip to South Africa will be fine as long as you know what is safe and not safe to do in the country and places you can visit that are safe. The same applies to Soweto. It’s a massive city and you get crime hotspots and good areas, as you do in any big city in the world. Stick to the main tourist zone in Soweto and don’t venture too far off the beaten path.   Emergency numbers for Soweto   To report any safety incidents, visitors can call the following numbers: 112        All emergencies from your mobile phone 107        All emergencies from a landline 10111    South African Police Service (SAPS) 10177    South African Fire & Rescue Service   What is 10111?   10111 is the police emergency number in South Africa. It’s the same as the famous 911 in America. If you are a victim of a crime, you are witness to a serious ongoing crime or your feel your safety is threatened: call 10111. A Flying Squad patrol vehicle will be assigned to the case and dispatched with all haste.   The safest way to visit Soweto for a day tour   If you are a non-Sowetan resident, book a day tour of Soweto with a reputable tour operator like MoAfrika Tours or go in for the day accompanied by a Sowetan local you can trust. Stick to the popular tourist hubs like Vilakazi Street and avoid areas that are ‘off the beaten track’ non-touristy areas. MoAfrika Tours has operated day tours to Soweto for over 20 years and our tour guides are born-and-bred Soweteans. An intimate knowledge of safe places to visit and things to do in Soweto means our clients can enjoy a tour of the vibrant city without worrying about their safety. Soweto has grown from an impoverished cluster of townships to a thriving city but it is still a destination of extreme inequality. Sprawling shanty settlements flank the well-to-do urban areas and there are parts of Soweto that should be avoided if you’re not a local resident. Soweto suffered the brunt of the brutal apartheid era and the fight for freedom and equality. Today, Soweto is a bustling city that reflects the multi-cultural diversity of our Rainbow Nation. As much as we all love Soweto, we won’t sugarcoat the truth. It’s still a relatively poor city and is plagued with socio-economic issues that can be upsetting for visitors and there is a high level of crime in certain areas.   Fast facts about Soweto   Soweto is an urban precinct that falls under the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality in Gauteng. It’s a sprawling township that’s grown to become a ‘city within a city’. Soweto lies on the border of what was once South Africa’s rich gold mining belt. Its proximity to the massive gold mines on the western arm of the Witwatersrand gives it many historic links to the industry and you can still see the large blocks of housing for mineworks in the older parts of Soweto. Soweto is short for South Western Townships. The plural ‘townships’ is used because the city of Soweto as we know it today is made up of a cluster of historic Black townships. It’s the largest predominantly-Black urban settlement in South Africa. Soweto was created at the height of the gold mining era in the 1930s by the government of the Transvaal Republic. It was created to separate the largely migrant-worker Black population from the White inhabitants under the notorious apartheid system. The South-Western townships were originally established after an outbreak of bubonic plague in the inner city slums of Johannesburg. However, under the apartheid government, the townships became a place to displace Blacks who were forcibly removed from the central business district to the barren grass plains on the outskirts of Johannesburg. Soweto is home to over 1.5 million people, and was famously home to two Nobel Peace Prize winners; the great Nelson Mandela and Archbishop Desmond Tutu. The Nobel Peace Prize 1993 was awarded jointly to Nelson Mandela (1918-2013) and Frederik Willem de Klerk (1936-)" for their work for the peaceful termination of the apartheid regime and for laying the foundations for a new democratic South Africa." Archbishop Desmond Tutu is one of South Africa's most well-known human rights activists. He was awarded the 1984 Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts in resolving and ending apartheid. Soweto is home to a multi-cultural population. It is made up of 32 different ‘townships’ that originated as separate areas for different Black groups. Naledi, Mapetla, Tladi, Moletsane and Phiri were established for Sotho- and Tswana-speaking people. Chiawelo was for the Tsonga and Venda people, Dlamini Senaoane, Zola, Zondi, Jabulani, Emdeni and White City were for Zulus and Xhosas. This melting pot of cultures has created a unique Sowetan personality. Afro-American influence runs deep in the vibrant city but has been adapted to the local way of life. Sowetans exude a sense of cosmopolitan sophistication with their own local lingo known as ‘tsotsitaal’. It’s an eclectic mix of several local languages, English and Afrikaans and street slang spoken mainly by the youngsters. Soweto has the largest hospital in Africa. Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital has bed capacity for 3 400 patients and covers an area of 70 hectares. It’s named in honour of Chris Hani (1942-1993) who was the leader of the South African Communist Party and chief of staff of uMkhonto we Sizwe, the armed wing of the African National Congress (ANC). Soweto was the epicenter of the struggle for freedom and equality during the brutal years of apartheid. Many of the most significant political campaigns to overthrow the apartheid state played out in Soweto, including the famous 1976 Soweto Uprising. The 16 June 1976 protest action was led by an estimated 2 000 Black school children who met with fierce police brutality on what should have been a harmless show of resistance to the use of Afrikaans in schools. Many children were tragically killed that day, including the young Hector Pieterson. The Soweto Uprising led to countrywide protests and brought the plight of the Black suppressed population of South Africa to the attention of the international community. The tragic events of 16 June 1976 profoundly changed the socio-political landscape and was the turning point in the fight against apartheid. Many of the main attractions in Soweto are memorial sites that pay homage to the brave men and women of Soweto who fought and lost their lives for the struggle. Soweto’s growth was phenomenal and unplanned. It’s taken many years for the city to catch up in terms of decent housing, upmarket retail outlets, medical facilities and infrastructure but Soweto is evolving into a modern-day city with so much appeal. Although a lot of progress has been made, Soweto is still a city of extremes; from impoverished informal shantytowns and poor street vendors to exclusive residential suburbs and swanky shopping malls and restaurants. A tour of Soweto exposes the worst and best sides of the city and gives you an incredible insight into its culture, history and modern lifestyle.   Getting to Soweto for a day tour   When you book a tour to Soweto, you’re picked up by a SATSA-accredited tour guide in an air-conditioned Quantum vehicle and taken directly to the main attractions. This is the safest way to explore Soweto, particularly if you are a foreign tourist. You can visit Soweto for a day tour in your own in a car and you’ll be absolutely fine as long as you use common sense and follow the usual tourist tips to keep safe. Set your GPS for Vilakazi Street because it’s the main entertainment hub and the popular tourist attractions are located close by. The roads and signage into and out of Soweto are excellent. For a truly uniquely South African experience, you can jump on one of the hundreds of mini-buses that go in and out of Soweto every day and treat yourself to lunch at a popular restaurant on Vilakazi Street. A last resort is the Metro Rail commuter train that takes Sowetan residents to work and back. The train runs from Park Station on the outskirts of Johannesburg CBD to railway stations in northern and southern Soweto. This mode of transport to visit Soweto is not recommended for tourists who are unaccustomed to the hustle and bustle of the urban commute. Remember, Soweto is massive and there’s a very good chance you will get lost if you set off on your own for the first time. Book a tour of Soweto with MoAfrika Tours to familiarise yourself with the city and if you love it, you can always come back with family and friends in your own car.   Eating out in Soweto on a day tour   When in Soweto, eat like the Soweteans… but be careful. Enjoy the taste of an authentic African meal and home-brewed beverage but don’t let it come back to haunt you later with an upset stomach or worse. Unsanitary conditions in some of the local street taverns could make you very sick with Salmonella poisoning, listeria or Hepatitis A. The best fun you can have in Soweto is visiting a popular street eatery for ‘shisa nyama’. This is a braai or barbecue Soweto style. Shisa nyama is a Zulu phrase that literally means ‘burn meat’. You’ll have the best shisa nyama meal at one of the many butchery-turned-restaurants. Patrons pick their own steak, chops or BBQ sausage and take it to the outside fires to be cooked. Enjoy it with the local Sowetan brew and a side dish of traditional relish, spicy chakalaka and fluffy pap (maize meal) or rolls. To be on the safe side health wise, we recommend you choose one of the better quality restaurants on Vilakazi Street that caters for tourists. This is the safest option because these restaurants prepare and store their food in sanitary conditions and there’s no risk of getting sick from what you eat.   Soweto nightlife   Many people ask the question, “is it safe to go out at night in Soweto?” Yes it is and there are a host of brilliant clubs and restaurants in Soweto that are hugely popular with locals and outside visitors. However, as you would in any large city in the rest of the world, be very careful you don’t fall victim to a crime. The biggest problem is drink spiking, where drugs or alcohol is added to someone’s drink without their permission with the intent of doing something nasty. This could be anything from rape and robbery to kidnapping. If you’re a party person and want to experience Soweto’s vibrant night life at one of the many nightclubs on Vilakazi Street, follow the same rules and common sense you would back home. Never walk around on your own after dark, buy your own drinks, never accept a drink from a stranger and never let your drink out of your sight. Party with friends you trust and if you’re on your own, be very careful who you make friends with because not everyone can be trusted. As a rule, don’t overindulge. In other words, don’t get so drunk that you lose your inhibitions or make poor decisions.   Tropical diseases   Malaria   Soweto is located in a malaria-free region in South Africa. However, mosquitoes can be a pesky nuisance when they’re most active between dusk and dawn so carry a good insect repellent in your bag. It’s not necessary to take anti-malaria tablets if you’re only visiting Johannesburg but they are required if your holiday includes a Big 5 safari tour to Kruger National Park or any of the private game reserves in the northern parts of South Africa.   Tropical diseases   South Africa itself has an impressive list of prevalent tropical diseases such as the hepatitis strains, tuberculosis, cholera, bilharzia and diphtheria. However, it’s extremely unlikely that you’ll contract any of these if you’re staying in quality accommodation and eating out in decent restaurants. There are no compulsory vaccinations for South Africa that are required for travellers from the United States, United Kingdom and Western Europe. However, a yellow fever vaccination certificate may be required for travellers coming from certain endemic zones in Africa and the Americas. Travellers on scheduled airlines whose flights have originated outside the areas regarded as infected (or who are only in transit through these areas) are not required to possess a yellow fever vaccination certificate. If the flight originated from within a yellow fever endemic area, a certificate may then be required. It’s recommended that you see your doctor or a travel clinic before leaving for your holiday in South Africa for advice on vaccinations you need. International tourists are advised to take out travel insurance that includes medical cover. The state-run hospitals in South Africa are not up to Western standards and if you fall ill or need urgent medical treatment, you’ll be taken to a private medical hospital. For more information on vaccination requirements for South Africa, visit The Centres for Disease Control and Prevention.   Aids and HIV   South Africa has the biggest HIV epidemic in the world, with an estimated 8 million people living with HIV in the country. HIV prevalence among the general population is high at 20.4%. South Africa has made huge improvements in getting people to test for HIV in recent years. It has now met the first of the 90-90-90 targets, with 90% of people living with HIV aware of their status in 2018. Soweto is no exception when it comes to playing it safe as far as Aids is concerned. Practices safe sex and always use condoms.   Sightseeing in Soweto   Book day tours to Soweto with a reputable tour operator. This is not a marketing line but wise advice, considering the fact that tour operators like MoAfrika Tours make the safety of their clients a priority. Firstly, the popular tour operators who conduct day tours to Soweto know the places they take visitors to very well and know where it is safe to go and what is safe to do. Secondly, there is safety in numbers. If you’re travelling solo or as a couple, you’re better off booking a day tour with a group of travellers.   Car hire safety   Car hire is very reasonable in South Africa for overseas visitors and having your own car gives you the freedom to come and go as you please. For this reason, many people visiting South Africa opt to hire a car from a reputable car hire company and enjoy a self-drive trip into Soweto. This is perfectly fine as an alternative to joining a tour group but make safety a priority. Road safety is a problem in South Africa and car accidents tragically claim many innocent lives. Stick to the main highways and main roads and avoid driving in areas with poor lighting. Keep to the speed limit and be aware of other drivers so you can take corrective action quickly. The top tips for driving around Soweto in a hired car are: Keep the windows shut, particularly driving through built-up areas where you’re stopping at traffic lights and intersections. Hire a car with air-conditioning so you don’t need to wind down the windows on hot days. Keep the doors locked. Do this as soon as you get into the car and make it a habit. This is to avoid petty criminals at traffic lights opening one of the car doors and grabbing valuable items. Keep valuable items out of sight. Preferably, hire a rented car with a proper boot. This is so you can put items such as your camera and laptop in the boot while you’re driving. You don’t want to keep them on the seat because this makes you a target for a ‘smash and grab’. Top up your fuel tank before driving to Soweto. Don’t risk breaking down on the side of the road because you’ve run out of petrol. Play it safe and fill up before driving off for an outing. That way, if you misjudge the distance, you won’t have a problem with an empty fuel tank. Know where you are going. Hire a car with a GPS device or download an app like WAZE that you can use for directions to the places you are visiting. Before you leave your hotel, put Vilakazi Street into the GPS app and familiarise yourself with the route. Avoid travelling after dark. Plan your day so you’re back at your hotel before or just after the sun goes down. If you plan to go out for dinner in Soweto, choose one in the popular Vilakazi Street which is busy and well-lit. Keep important numbers on your phone that you can call if you get into trouble, such as a breakdown service or the local police number. Car rentals should provide you with the names of tow companies that clients are allowed to use. Don’t hesitate to contact the car rental company if you’re concerned that the car you’ve hired has a mechanical fault.   Uber safety   Uber is available in Johannesburg and is an option if you want to drive into Soweto on your own with your family or friends. Uber is the safest mode of transport for tourists in South Africa who don’t want to hire a car. However, it’s your responsibility to use the international driving service with caution. Uber prices are quite reasonable for foreigners but you might find them a bit hefty in peak holiday periods. Ask the Uber driver to quote you on the estimated cost of the drive before you take off. Uber uses a ‘dynamic pricing’ model during busy seasons which go up heavily when the demand is high and are reduced massively when demand is low. Uber introduced a call-line to an incident response team for all Uber passengers in South Africa. The call-line links you to Uber’s Global Incident Response Team  and they’ll get in touch immediately with the police or response team if you find yourself in trouble on an Uber ride. It’s wise to have this help-line number in your phone on your Uber app to call in any emergency. If you feel uneasy when an Uber driver pulls up, don’t get in the vehicle. Always check the driver matches with the driver’s details sent to you via the Uber app.   How to access customer support line   Open the Uber app Select the menu button (top left-hand corner) Select HELP Select CALL SUPPORT You’ll then be connected to the support team   Can’t access the Uber app?   If you’re a driver looking to get in touch, please dial 0800172957. Riders can access the support line by dialing 0800172956. In an emergency where a crime has been committed, call 10111. or use the in-app emergency button which connects you to Uber’s third-party security providers.   How to keep safe in Soweto   The most important safety tip is ‘don’t flash cash’ or look like a rich tourist when you’re out and about in Soweto. Tourists stand out like beacons to robbers at the best of times and if you’re ‘flashing your cash’ and expensive valuables, you put a target on your back. Visit the main tourist attractions with just enough cash to pay for entrance fees, souvenirs and snacks and refreshments and use a banking card for other purchases. Like any country in the world, it’s a good idea to use a separate travel banking card. This should have enough money transferred into it for daily activities and purchases. If it’s swiped or skimmed, you won’t lose too much money. Keep your wallet in a handbag or travel backpack that you can keep close to your body and won’t be pick-pocketed. Tips like ‘don’t hang your handbag over the back of your chair’ are common sense, regardless if you’re on at a restaurant in Soweto or going out in your hometown. Just like cash, don’t flash your expensive jewellery and valuable items when travelling around Cape Town. Leave your expensive jewelry at home and keep your cell phone, laptop and big camera out of sight in your backpack.   IN SUMMARY   Soweto is one of South Africa’s most popular destinations for an exciting day tour. Between 250 000 and 300 000 tourists visit Soweto every year and enjoy the incredible opportunity to experience the city’s rich cultural heritage. Day tours to Soweto are safe, particularly if you book through a reputable tour operator like MoAfrika Tours and explore the city in a group. However, just like any big city in the world, make your safety a priority and follow the usual travel tips to prevent falling victim to a crime. ### 50 Facts you didn't know about Madikwe Game Reserve - (Revealed) 50 FASCINATING FACTS ABOUT MADIKWE GAME RESERVE   Madikwe Game Reserve Fact no. 1   Madikwe Game Reserve is a 75 000-hectare protected wilderness reserve located in the North West Province of South Africa. It’s named after the Madikwe or Marico River which forms the basin on which the game reserve is located.   Madikwe Game Reserve Fact no. 2   Madikwe lies north of the small town of Groot-Marico on the Botswana border. The town was formed by the Voortrekkers in the 1850s but only proclaimed in 1948. The economy of Groot Marico relies heavily on agriculture (cattle, maize, citrus fruit and tobacco), mining (marble, slate, andalusite and nickel) and tourism.   Madikwe Game Reserve Fact no. 3   The game reserve covers an area of some 75 000 hectares. It’s the fifth-largest privately-operated game reserve in South Africa.   Madikwe Game Reserve Fact no. 4   The closest town to Madikwe in South Africa is Zeerust, some 90 kilometres of the reserve. Madikwe Game Reserve is about 3 to 4 hours from Johannesburg (219 kilometers) and 2 hours (148 kilometres) from Gaborone in Botswana. Madikwe is also conveniently located to the popular Sun City Entertainment and Casino Complex that shares a boundary with Pilanesberg Game Reserve. As the crow flies, Madikwe is 75 kilometres from Pilanesberg Game Reserve but it’s a 2-hour drive in a car.   Madikwe Game Reserve Fact no. 5   The closest international airports to Madikwe Game Reserve are Gaborone in Botswana and OR Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg. Madikwe Game Reserve has a 1 200-metre airstrip for private charter planes. Federal Airlines offers a daily shuttle service from Johannesburg to Madikwe. There are two landing strips in the reserve; one on the eastern side and another on the western side.   Madikwe Game Reserve Fact no. 6   Apart from size, the big difference between Madikwe and Pilanesberg game reserves is day visitors are not permitted in Madikwe. Visitors must stay overnight at one of the safari lodges in Madikwe.   Madikwe Game Reserve Fact no. 7   Self-drive holidays in Madikwe are popular, with visitors arriving either in their own cars or hired cars. The roads in Madikwe are a combination of tar and gravel roads and suitable for all types of cars. Only sports cars with low-profile tyres are not suitable for a self-drive holiday in Madikwe.   Madikwe Game Reserve Fact no. 8   There are 5 entrance gates into Madikwe; Abjaterskop Gate, Wonderboom Gate, Tau Gate, Derdepoort Gate and Motledi Gate. The main entrance gate to Madikwe is Wonderboom Gate.   Madikwe Game Reserve Fact no. 9   Two natural landmarks dominate Madikwe’s vast savanna plains; Rant van Tweedepoort and the dramatic Dwarsberg Mountain. Rant van Tweedepoort is a range of hills that run through the North West Province with an estimate terrain elevation of 1 163 metres above sea level. The Dwarsberg (thirst mountain) mountain range forms the southern boundary of Madikwe Game Reserve, running from east to west. The highest point is Branwacht which stands some 1 228 metres above sea level. The Dwarsberg Mountains have been drastically eroded over centuries and were once a towering range of mountains which dominated the southern Kalahari Desert region.   Madikwe Game Reserve Fact no. 10   Madikwe Game Reserve was developed and proclaimed a three-way privately-operated game reserve in the early 1990s. It was stocked with wildlife through one of the world’s most significant wildlife translocation projects, known as Operation Phoenix. Over a period of six years, 8 000 animals of 27 major species were relocated from national parks in South Africa to Madikwe.   Madikwe Game Reserve Fact no. 11   Operation Phoenix was concluded in 1997. Today, Madikwe Game Reserve is home to over 10 000 animals. You’ll find the famous Big 5 at Madikwe, including about 1 200 elephants and a strong population of lions. Before Operation Phoenix and the transformation of the area into a premier game reserve, the land was poorly-cultivated farmlands with alien vegetation. The local communities largely survived off subsistence farming which was difficult because the region receives so little rainfall.   Madikwe Game Reserve Fact no. 12   There are 350 recorded bird species in Madikwe, many of them are endemic to the dry, arid Kalahari Desert as well as the lush Lowveld region. Madikwe Game Reserve is hugely popular as a birding destination for avid birders looking for birds from both regions.   Madikwe Game Reserve Fact no. 13   Madikwe Game Reserve was developed as a unique partnership between the local communities, private safari lodge owners and the government. The reserve is operated under the auspices of the North West Parks Board (NWPB).   Madikwe Game Reserve Fact no. 14   Madikwe Game Reserve is located in a malaria-free area in South Africa. This is a major drawcard because malaria is a life-threatening disease and can be fatal if not diagnosed and treated early. Madikwe is located at a fairly high altitude in a region with a very dry climate. The dry atmosphere and altitude are not suitable for the Anopheles mosquito which carries the plasmodium parasite that causes malaria. Madikwe Game Reserve is the ideal destination for families with young children because it’s located in a malaria-free region. Children under the age of 5 years and/or under 5 kilograms cannot take anti-malaria tablets. The same applies to pregnant women.   Madikwe Game Reserve Fact no. 15   Rare species found in Madikwe Game Reserve include the highly-threatened and endangered white and black rhino as well as a thriving populations of leopard, wild dog and cheetah. Madikwe Game Reserve has a bountiful collection of some 60 lions. In fact, some say that Madikwe has too many lions. You’re guaranteed sightings of these incredible Big Cats on your daily game drives in Madikwe. Madikwe Game Reserve is also well-known for its flourishing pack of wild dogs. In fact, together with strong populations of cheetah, Madikwe boasts having the Big 7 and not just the Big 5 as a tourist drawcard. The founding group of 6 wild dogs was re-introduced to Madikwe Game Reserve in 1994. This extremely rare and endangered species battled in the beginning after a few devastating losses from clashes with lions and deaths from rabies. Today, the wild dogs of Madikwe are thriving and the game reserve affectionately calls itself “the home of the wild dogs” with two packs happily roaming the reserve. The professional game rangers who take guests on daily game drives in the open safari vehicles are allowed to go off the main roads and into the bushveld for up-close animals sightings. A bit of ‘bundu bashing’ gets you close to these predators on kills and other incredible wildlife sightings.   Madikwe Game Reserve Fact no. 16   Madikwe Game Reserve falls within a former ‘Bantustan’ known as the Republic of Bophuthatswana. It was created by the former South African government as an independent homeland for indigenous Black people under the apartheid system. The Bophuthatswana Territorial Authority was created in 1961 and in June 1972, Bophuthatswana was declared an independent, self-governing state by the South African government. The majority of its inhabitants were Tswana-speaking people. Bophuthatswana was reincorporated into South Africa in 1994 after the country gained its independence. Under the visionary leadership of President Lucas Mangope, the derelict farmlands of Bophuthatswana were rehabilitated to form the beautiful wildlife conservation areas of Madikwe and Pilanesberg game reserves. Mangope worked closely with South African private safari lodge owners and the Bop’s local community heads to develop a world-class eco-tourism destination to boost the homeland’s struggling economy.   Madikwe Game Reserve Fact no. 17   The derelict farmlands where Madikwe Game Reserve is located were once used for low-yield cattle farming. This agricultural activity did not create many jobs or stimulate the economy in any way. The conservation model was developed to make better use of the land to benefit the local communities. The development of both Madikwe and Pilanesberg was orchestrated by what was known then as Bop Parks. Considering the Bop Park was once over-grazed farmlands, Madikwe Game Reserve has flourished under extensive ecological conservation efforts into a naturally-lush ecosystem. It lies in a transitional zone between the dry, arid Kalahari Desert and the high-rainfall region of the Lowveld. The reserve is rich in fauna and flora drawn from both regions that has adapted to the two distinct ecozones.   Madikwe Game Reserve Fact no. 18   The reserve encompasses a diverse range of terrains which include mountains, rocky hills, seasonal wetlands, perennial rivers, mixed bushveld, savanna grasslands, Kalahari veld and thornveld. The climate of the Madikwe region plays a significant role in Madikwe’s rich fauna. The bushveld is a mix of Kalahari bushveld, arid sweet bushveld and turf thornveld. This mixed bushveld hosts a combination of wildlife and birds that wouldn’t ordinarily be found together. Madikwe Game Reserve is particularly well-known for its interesting topography. It ranges from the scattered hills of Tshwene Tshwene to the stark granite hills on the otherwise flat north-western plains near the border of Botswana. The prominent and continuous ridge of the Dwarsberg dominates the geology of the area as well as the undulating rocky outcrops of Rant van Tweedepoort.   Madikwe Game Reserve Fact no. 19   The splendid scenery of Madikwe is a result of billions of years of erosion. It lies alongside Pilanesberg Game Reserve which is located in the basin of an extinct non-erupting volcano. The geometric circles of the Alkaline Ring Complex stretch out towards the area where Madikwe is located. In the northern section of Madikwe, an undulating plateau covered in dense bushveld vegetation dramatically falls away at the Rant van Tweedepoort escarpment into the lower, flat savanna plains. Inselbergs or monadnocks are scattered across the flat savanna grasslands in this arid region of the park. An inselberg is an isolated rock hill or small mountain that rises abruptly from the gently sloping or virtually level surrounding plain. These small rock hills are a striking feature of Madikwe Game Reserve.   Madikwe Game Reserve Fact no. 20   The Madikwe and Pilanesberg region is rich in archaeological history. It’s estimated that the region was inhabited almost one million years ago and important historical sites provide evidence that the region was home to tribes that passed through the area during the Stone Age and Iron Age. In 1996, archaeologists unearthed a fine collection of artefacts in the Madikwe and Pilanesberg area that date back to the early Stone Age through to the late Stone Age. This is some 1 million to 500 years ago. Various stone tools found confirm that the Stone Age inhabitants lived and hunted in the area. Many of the artefacts were found close to rocky outcrops close to the Tweedepoort Ridge. The stone used in the tools were extracted from these rocky hills. The Iron Age covers the past 2 000 years. The inhabitants of the Iron Age that lived in the Madikwe region came down from the Nigeria/Cameroon area between 200BC and 100AD. They cultivated sorghum and millet and farmed livestock. There is also ample evidence from the artefacts found in the Madikwe area that these early Iron Age inhabitants made pottery and smelted metal which was used for cooking and farm implements. The Middle Iron Age inhabitants crossed over the Dwarsberg Mountains into the Marico River basin after 900AD. The oldest Iron Age pottery found in Madikwe Game Reserve is from the Eiland phase of Kalundu which dates back to between 900AD and 1 300AD. The one site where pottery from the Middle Iron Age is found is in the Dwarsberg area on the eastern side of the game reserve. A second site is in the Tweedepoort ridge, a few kilometres east of the Wonderboom gate. These ancient inhabitants lived in round, mud-plastered huts with thatched conical roofs. They farmed cattle and kept them in enclosures fenced in by thorn tree branches. The main crops farmed were sorghum and maize. Evidence of thousands of interlinked circular stone-walled structures can be seen at Madikwe today, and are estimated to date back to about 1 600AD.   Madikwe Game Reserve Fact no. 21   The Sotho-Tswana people moved into the Madikwe region during what was known as the Little Ice Age. The climate was colder and dryer than it is today. Sotho-Tswana pottery called Moloko has been found in the Madikwe area and is believed to date back to between the 15th and 17th centuries. The Sotho-Tswanas used the rich red soil of the area to make their pottery items. The black clay was also used to build their mud homes. The best-preserved site from this period is found next to Phofu Dam. Several hut floors are exposed with portions of molded benches, which is a characteristic of early Moloko huts. Archaeologists have also found cattle byre and sorghum grindstones at the site.   Madikwe Game Reserve Fact no. 22   The Hurutshe people who formed part of the Sotho-Twana tribe settled along the Marico River. Their main settlement is known as Kaditshwene and is located south of Madikwe Game Reserve. An offshoot of the Hurutshe tribe sub-divided and moved east towards Magaliesberg.   Madikwe Game Reserve Fact no. 23   The Difaqane was a period of brutal unrest in what is now South Africa. The Sotho-Tswana people were forced to move their villages to the tops of the hills and live in large settlements with a defensive advantage. The conflict was brought on when the Portuguese introduced maize growing in southern Africa and the Zulus found that maize was easier to cultivate than sorghum and other African grains. The Zulu clan wanted more land to grow maize and under the leadership of the brutal Shaka Zulu, embarked on a period of Zulu expansionism. In 1821, this saw a mass exodus of the Nguni people from Zululand. They moved out of the Drakensberg region to places like the Magaliesberg and Dwarsberg areas to escape the onslaught of the Zulu tribe. A crippling drought in 1810 wreaked havoc on the maize crops and wide-spread famine caused pillaging and annihilation of neighbouring clans. This traumatic time in South Africa’s history is known as the Difaqane. During the Difaqane, the rich culture of the Sotho-Tswana people was virtually destroyed. The Kwena settlement that was located on the banks of the Marico River was destroyed as a result of bloody wars that ensued during this period. Madikwe Game Reserve takes its name from the Marico River. The name Marico comes from the Twana word “Malico” which means “drenched with blood”. This refers to the endless battles the Sotho-Tswana fought before Kaditshwene was wiped out in 1823.   Madikwe Game Reserve Fact no. 24   The Boers (Afrikaans farmers) arrived and settled in the Marico River Valley thereafter. They took land off Mzilikazi, a Zulu chief who had settled in the valley. The Boers farmed as well as hunted; trading meat, skins and ivory from relentless elephant hunting. A road for the hunters was built through what is now Madikwe Game Reserve to Derdepoort. There are two water wells on the top of the pass through the Tweedepoort Ridge which were used at a mid-way point for the hunters and their wagon trains. Frederick Courtney Selous, a famous hunter, passed through the Madikwe area several times between 1875 and 1884.   Madikwe Game Reserve Fact no. 25   The Catholic Church of Rome established a Zambezi Mission in Matabeleland (now part of Zimbabwe) which bought missionaries to southern Africa. A smaller contingent of priests and missionaries settled in the Dwarsberg area and along the Marico River. A mission station was built in the 1880s and was used by priests serving in Bulawayo (Zimbabwe) who came back to the malaria-free area to rest and recover from the life-threatening malaria fever.   Madikwe Game Reserve Fact no. 26   The Vleischfontein Mission Station was a well-known landmark in the Madikwe region. A house was built for the resident Priest as well as a chapel and school. The original 4 000 morgen was purchased by the Catholic Church for the princely sum of 800 pounds. The original priest’s home, chapel, grotto, cemetery and a few garden walls are still standing today. North West Parks Board have built staff accommodation on the site and use the restored convent as their head office.   Madikwe Game Reserve Fact no. 27   Madikwe Game Reserve was created as a three-way partnership between the state (what was Bophuthatswana but is now South Africa), the private sector and the local community. The aim of the eco-tourism initiative was to create ecologically-sustainable economic activity for the benefit of the people of the region. The private sector play a role in developing and managing the hospitality and tourism activities in the reserve. The state benefits from a conservation levy that each private establishment pays; a portion is put back into the reserve for conservation programmes and the balance is used for administration and to support the local communities. Visitors staying at the luxury safari lodges in Madikwe Game Reserve contribute to the upliftment of the local community and conservation through the mandatory conservation levy that is charged with each booking. The private safari lodges of Madikwe also provide the local people with much-needed employment, which is sorely lacking in the area. The community-based wildlife conservation initiative is an excellent model for eco-tourism and has been adopted widely throughout southern Africa.   Madikwe Game Reserve Fact no. 28   The proposed development of a conservation corridor known as Heritage Park has been under negotiation for the past 15 years. The Heritage Park will link Madikwe Game Reserve with the popular Pilanesberg Game Reserve and provide the animals of Madikwe a larger wilderness area that they can roam freely around. More importantly, it will allow for a larger migration area for elephant. At the moment, Madikwe Game Reserve has become heavily congested with elephants. It’s not so much that there are too many elephants but the game fencing that separates Madikwe from Pilanesberg has interfered with their natural migration pattern. As a result, Madikwe’s ecosystem is under threat because the vegetation is taking quite a hammering with the number of elephants the reserve has and the fact that they don’t have a wider area to roam.   Madikwe Game Reserve Fact no. 29   The Madikwe-Pilanesberg conservation corridor will involve removing internal fences. This will increase the entire conservation area to 300 000 hectares (3 000 square kilometres). Madikwe’s 750 square kilometres will be attached to Pilanesberg Game Reserve which covers an area of 572 square kilometres. The elephant population in Madikwe Game Reserve has swelled to over 1 200. The reserve is not at a stage where it needs to start culling but as the head of Ecological Services for North-West Parks Board said recently, “Madikwe could definitely benefit from having fewer elephants”. Pilanesberg is estimated to have about 250 elephants and has room for more elephants. The Madikwe-Pilanesberg conservation corridor would be the ideal solution because it will open a corridor that follows an ancient elephant migratory route. It’s not only the elephants that will benefit from the Madikwe-Pilanesberg Corridor. The rest of the wildlife, in particular the antelope, will be able to move between different vegetation areas which will prevent overgrazing and allow the grasslands in both reserves to recover between summer and winter. The conservation corridor will also help the elephant population spread its gene pool and allow them to “share knowledge” between the two elephant populations. Elephants are highly intelligent and complex creatures and their natural migration habits are very important for the health of the herds.   Madikwe Game Reserve Fact no. 30   The Madikwe-Pilanesberg conservation corridor will form part of the Segarona Heritage Experience which is an eco-tourism initiative launched by Open Africa in 2012. The Segarona Heritage Experience was conceived to benefit the region as a whole. The aim has always been to boost tourism in the North West Province, create jobs and create a sense of local resource ownership that will play a vital role in curbing poaching. The conservation corridor will be a win-win initiative for tourism, the locals and wildlife in the region. The wildlife tourism initiative incorporates the local Bakgatla tribal lands, the towns Derdepoort, Zeerust and Groot Marico as well as a number of cultural and heritage attractions. However, the Segarona Heritage Experience has hit a snag and is close to being abandoned if key stakeholders cannot come to a compromise. There is conflicting interests with local mining companies which includes Platmin, a loss of faith from subsistence farming communities that inhabit the conservation corridor land and insufficient commitment from local government and other stakeholders.   Madikwe Game Reserve Fact no. 31   Operation Phoenix is world-renowned as the largest and most successful wildlife translocation project ever undertaken. Over a period of 6 years, more than 8 000 animals were re-introduced to the newly-established Madikwe Game Reserve. Today, Madikwe Game Reserve boasts a count of over 10 000 animals and more than 60 species of mammal. Operation Phoenix accomplished many firsts in wildlife conservation including the first time entire herds of elephant were relocated and re-introduced to a new area. It also included the relocation of entire herds of buffalo and the rare and endangered south-central black rhino and southern white rhino. The ongoing relocation project has also seen the introduction of wild dog and cheetah to the area as well as gemsbok from the Kalahari Desert and Springbok from the central region of South Africa.   Madikwe Game Reserve Fact no. 32   Madikwe Game Reserve has been expanded to incorporate private farms outside of the main reserve. Fences were brought down to allow animals to roam freely over a larger stretch of land and the private landowners cooperate by abiding by the reserve’s conservation rules and restrictions on where private vehicles can drive.   Madikwe Game Reserve Fact no. 33   Madikwe Game Reserve has set up Community Lodges which are owned and operated by members of the local community. All profits are used to uplift the communities and improve infrastructure. An example of this initiative is Buffalo Ridge Safari Lodge. The luxury safari lodge is wholly-owned by the Balete Ba Lekgophung Community in partnership with the North-West Parks Board and The Nature Workshop. The community has a 45-lease on the property.   Madikwe Game Reserve Fact no. 34   Madikwe Game Reserve lies on the border of Botswana which falls within the semi-arid region of the great Kalahari Desert. The climate is characterised by low rainfall, high summer temperatures and chilly winter temperatures. The Kalahari Desert is a massive semi-arid sandy savanna region in southern Africa. Interestingly, it’s not a true desert but rather what is known as a green desert. This is because the Kalahari Desert receives “too much rainfall”, between 125 to 250 millimeters annually. The weather in Madikwe is warm and pleasant during the day throughout the year, with summer highs of 32 °C / 90 °F and winter highs of 21 °C / 70 °F. The game reserve experiences summer rainfall and the only time it gets really cold is in the evenings in mid-winter when temperatures drop to 3 °C / 37 °F.   Madikwe Game Reserve Fact no. 35   There are 22 private safari lodges in Madikwe Game Reserve. Accommodation in Madikwe Game Reserve ranges from family-friendly and eco-friendly lodges to luxury and ultra-luxury lodges.   Madikwe Game Reserve Fact no. 36   Children of all ages are welcome at Madikwe Game Reserve but only to stay at lodges that have a child-friendly policy. Children 6 years and younger are not permitted on the open safari vehicles.   Madikwe Game Reserve Fact no. 37   The best time to visit Madikwe Game Reserve is in the winter months between April and August. The daily temperatures are warm and sunny, but not too hot. The rains stop towards the end of March which means by mid-winter in Madikwe, the bushveld is dry and less dense. This is perfect for game viewing because the bushveld is not as thick as it is in winter and the animals tend to congregate closer to the waterholes and rivers. The summer months between September and March are very hot and humid in Madikwe Game Reserve which international tourists find quite uncomfortable. However, it’s the best time for birdwatching in Madikwe because many of the migrant birds have arrived in the reserve to escape the cold European winter. Summer is also the best time to see newborn animals in the reserve, including hundreds of young antelope. With so much ‘fresh meat’ around in summer, you’re guaranteed to see incredible animals sightings with predators on kills.   Madikwe Game Reserve Fact no. 38   Most of the private safari lodges in Madikwe Game Reserve offer guided bush walks on top of the daily morning and evening game drives in open safari vehicles. This is an incredible opportunity to see the small things in the bushveld that matter, which you don’t see sitting in a game vehicle. A well-known field guide has been known to say: “Taking a game drive is like watching a movie, while walking in the bush is like reading a book.” Bush walks are educational and highly interactive, and offer nature lovers a totally different safari experience. On a walk through the Big 5 reserve with a professional guide, your senses are heightened. You can hear, see, touch, smell and even taste the bushveld.   Madikwe Game Reserve Fact no. 39   If you are looking for ultra-luxury accommodation at a private safari lodge in Madikwe Game Reserve, you have the option of: Etali Safari Lodge Jamala Madikwe Morukuru Family Madikwe Madikwe Hills Private Game Lodge Madikwe Safari Lodge Makanyane Safari Lodge Mateya Safari Lodge Molari Safari Lodge   Madikwe Game Reserve Fact no. 40   If you’re looking for accommodation in Madikwe Game Reserve that welcomes children of all ages, you have the following options: Morukuru Family Madikwe Motswiri Private Safari Lodge Tau Game Lodge The Bush House   Madikwe Game Reserve Fact no. 41   If you’re looking for accommodation in Madikwe Game Reserve that can be booked on an exclusive-use basis, you have the option of Morukuru Family Madikwe.   Madikwe Game Reserve Fact no. 42   Madikwe Game Reserve has an environmentally-friendly bush camp called Mosetlha Bush Camp & Eco Lodge. The family-owned bush camp offers an exclusive and private Big 5 safari experience and is designed to have minimum ecological impact on the environment. The camp is unfenced so it’s not suitable for families with young children. The eco bush camp sleeps up to 16 guests in 9 safari-themed wooden cabins located in pristine bushveld surrounds. Dinner is served under the stars around a roaring boma fire.   Madikwe Game Reserve Fact no. 43   If you are looking for self-catering accommodation in Madikwe Game Reserve, you have the option of Rock Fig Lodge. It’s a privately-owned safari lodge located in the western section of Madikwe and offers luxury accommodation for self-catering groups.   Madikwe Game Reserve Fact no. 44   If you are looking for accommodation in Madikwe Game Reserve that is suitable for a conference or wedding, you have the option of Tau Game Lodge. The private safari lodge has state-of-the-art conference facilities and accommodates up to 60 guests in 30 African-themed standard and deluxe chalets.   Madikwe Game Reserve Fact no. 45   For an unbelievably special, authentic experience in Madikwe Game Reserve, you can sleep under the stars at Makanyane Safari Lodge’s sleep-out hide. It’s glamping at its very best and perfectly safe. Makanyane’s sleep-out hide is a rustic double-storey wooden structure that’s tucked away in a secluded part of Makanyane’s property. The hide overlooks a waterhole and has spectacular views across the Madikwe Game Reserve.   Madikwe Game Reserve Fact no. 46   As mentioned, Madikwe Game Reserve is home to the famous Big 5. This includes elephant, buffalo, rhino, lion and leopard. The term Big 5 originated in the days of big game trophy hunters who deemed these five animals to be the most dangerous to hunt. Today, the Big 5 is a marketing term used to attract visitors to game reserves and national parks in Africa that have the famous five on their property.   Madikwe Game Reserve Fact no. 47   The distance from Johannesburg to Madikwe game reserve is 220 kilometres/ 3-hour drive via the R509. The distance from Madikwe Game Reserve to Sun City is 87 kilometres/ 1 hour & 20 minute-drive via the R565. The drive from Madikwe Game Reserve to Pilanesberg Game Reserve is 122 kilometres/ 2-hour drive, via Molatedi Gate Road. The drive from Madikwe Game Reserve to Gaborone in Botswana is 148 kilometres/ 2-hours & 15 minute-drive via the R49.   Madikwe Game Reserve Fact no. 48   It is safe to visit Madikwe Game Reserve as long as you follow the same rules and common sense that apply to travelling to any Big 5 safari destination in southern Africa. There is virtually no crime in the game reserve itself, except for the extremely rare occasion of petty theft at the lodges. Take the usual precautions when travelling from Johannesburg to Madikwe to prevent falling victim of a crime such as a smash & grab or hijacking. This includes driving with your windows up, doors locked and valuables in the safety of the boot. Once in the park, listen to your guide on game drives and behave appropriately on game drives on open safari vehicles. This includes keeping quite at animal sightings, not hanging arms and legs off the side of the vehicle or walking around on your own in the bush.   Madikwe Game Reserve Fact no. 49   Madikwe Game Reserve falls under the custodianship of the North West Parks Board (NWPB). This is a government body that oversees the management and conservation of 15 protected areas in the North West Province of South Africa. NWPB was established to maintain, manage, conserve and preserve the biodiversity of the North West Province.   Madikwe Game Reserve Fact no. 50   MoAfrika Tours offers a choice of safari tours staying at the best safari lodges in Madikwe Game Reserve. This popular Big 5 reserve is located in a malaria-free area that’s a comfortable 3 to 4-hour drive from Johannesburg. Madikwe Game Reserve doesn’t compare to the iconic Kruger National Park on sheer scale and biodiversity but it’s closer to the city and boasts a fine collection of wild animals, including large populations of elephant and lion. You’re guaranteed incredible animals sightings and an exclusive Big 5 safari experience. ### The Ultimate Guide to Johannesburg The Ultimate Guide to Johannesburg   Welcome to Johannesburg, one of the world’s youngest major cities and the economic hub of South Africa. A vibrant, cosmopolitan city that grew from the dust of the bygone gold mining era, Johannesburg is affectionately called Egoli (meaning Place of Gold). The city itself has been rebuilt four times; first it was a tented camp, then a town of tin shanty huts and then followed by four-story Edwardian brick buildings that were the homes of wealthy mining magnates. Today Johannesburg is a modern city of skyscrapers and modern office blocks with first-world infrastructure, linked to the satellite suburbs by an expansive network of modern highways. Johannesburg is the Gateway to the vast array of tourist destinations that attract tens of thousands of international visitors each year to South Africa, with the state-of-art OR Tambo Airport being the first port of entry for most travellers. Johannesburg is located in the heart of South Africa’s major province, Gauteng. It is the financial capital of South Africa, while Pretoria and Cape Town are the legislative and parliamentary capitals of the country respectively. The inner city of Johannesburg was at risk of falling into a state of disrepair when the large corporations moved their organisations to the more affluent northern suburbs but an extensive government-funded restoration initiative is in place and new life has been breathed into neglected infrastructure. Johannesburg, together with the surrounding suburbs, is regarded as the largest man-made forest in the world. More than 10 million trees and lush green belts flourish in Gauteng’s stunning climate and fertile soils. A 4-hour tour of Johannesburg with Moafrika Tours is the ideal opportunity to learn more about the pioneering spirit of South Africa, affectionately called the Rainbow Nation, and to soak up its vibrant, multi-cultural atmosphere.   HIGHLIGHTS OF A JOHANNESBURG DAY TOUR   The majority of international tourists arrive in South Africa at OR Tambo Airport and are whisked off to smart hotels in the northern suburbs of Johannesburg and then promptly on to popular tourist destinations like the Cape Winelands and the northern provinces with its abundance of game reserves and stunning scenery. Few have the opportunity to explore the inner city of Johannesburg which is unfortunate as it is a destination that is rich in history and once the burgeoning economic hub of the country in the gold mining era. Like any inner city, it is not a place to wander around on your own without someone who can guarantee your safety. However, with a professional and knowledgeable guide from Moafrika Tours, visitors to South Africa are able to soak up the rich heritage and ambiance of this buzzing city. Once home to the large mining corporations and financial institutions that have since relocated to business hubs such as Sandton and Rosebank, the inner city of Johannesburg has taken on a new face and is as exciting as it was in its gold-infused hey days. Urban development projects have breathed new life into the neglected city centre and it is attracting spirited homeowners who have embraced the ultimate experience in urban living. Moafrika Tours provide a guide that has an intimate knowledge of its history and will take you past landmarks that form part of its vital landscape. Suburbs like Hillbrow, Central Johannesburg, Braamfontein and Newtown form part of the tour and a Moafrika Tours guide regales stories of life in that era.   Telkom Tower   Often called Hillbrow Tower as it is located in the heart of this once-vibrant suburb, this impressive tower was the tallest structure in the world until 1978 when it was surpassed by the 270m Mount Isa Chimney in Queensland, Australia. Telkom Tower is a striking landmark, towering over the city of Johannesburg at a height of 269 meters (883 feet). Construction of the tower began in June 1968 and was completed three years later in April 1971 at a cost of US$2.8 million at the time. It was initially known as the JG Strijdom Tower after the former South African Prime Minister but was renamed Telkom Jo’burg Tower in 2005 at the dawn of South Africa’s democratic independence. It was constructed for South African Posts & Telecommunications which later became shortened to Telkom. The telecommunication institution was and still is a government-run body. Telkom Tower was built to extend beyond the height of the tall buildings in the central business district which housed the largest and most prominent business institutions at the time. The towers were a popular attraction up until the early 1980s as the top floor was open to the public. A revolving restaurant named Heinrich’s Restaurant was a favourite among businessman and tourists who enjoyed panoramic views of the city from its great height. There was another restaurant on the same floor called the Grill Room that did not revolve but was equally as popular, and visitors could step out onto an observation floor positioned 197 meters above the ground level. Telkom Towers was closed to visitors in 1981 and is now merely landmark structure that draws visitors’ eyes to the central heart of Johannesburg.   Constitution Hill   This magnificent landmark is described as a living museum that tells the story of South Africa’s journey to democracy. It is the site of a former prison and military fort and home to the country’s Constitutional Court. Its stark halls whisper of the pain and heartache of thousands of men and women who were incarcerated within the walls of the Old Fort’s Women’s Jail and the infamous Number Four Jail. Nelson Mandela, Mahatma Gandhi, Joe Slovo, Albertina Sisulu, Winnie Madikizela-Mandela and Fatima Meer all served time here in this unforgiving jail house aswell as tens of thousands of South African citizens who were imprisoned here during its 100-year history. Constitutional Hill honours those who fought for justice and liberation and is testament to the importance of preserving sites of atrocity for posterity. A tour with Moafrika Tours allows one to interact on a spiritual level with those that bore the brunt of brutal injustices and to silently celebrate the role they played in bringing about change and democracy. Constitution Hill invites visitors to touch the textured walls, read the graffiti, listen to the echoes of pained desperation, stride up the Great African Steps, stand in the highest court in our land and learn what constitutionalism means to all South Africans.   Nelson Mandela Bridge   This outstanding structure may be only a mere bridge to daily commuters but it is an outstanding civil engineering achievement and a glistening landmark that links the turbulent past of the old days with the hopes and aspirations of a new democratic age. The Nelson Mandela Bridge is the conduit for all traffic travelling to and from downtown Johannesburg to the inner city. It was named after the first democratically-elected President of South Africa and a symbolic representation of the man’s stature, esteem and strength. The bridge was built at a cost of R38 million and is the largest cable-stayed bridge in southern Africa. It was an engineering feat that involved 4 000 cubic meters of concrete, 1 000 tons of structural steel and 500 tons of construction steel. It is 284 meters long, 42 meters high at the north pylon and 27 meters high at the south pylon. The building of the bridge was part of the ongoing BlueIQ initiative, which has poured over R500 million into the rejuvenation of the downtown area. These projects have breathed new life into the central business district and prevented the historical region from falling into disrepair and becoming a ‘no-go’ inner city zone. The Nelson Mandela Bridge links the Newtown Cultural Precinct with lower Braamfontein, the Constitutional Court, the University of the Witwatersrand and the Civic Theatre. It was officially opened by Nelson Mandela himself in July 2003.   Mary Fitzgerald Square   The Newtown Precinct was renamed The Mary Fitzgerald Square in honour of a woman who was considered to be the first female trade unionist in South Africa. Affectionately known as ‘Pickhandle’, Mary (1890-1960) was a formidable character and a legend in her time. The square was previously referred to as Aaron’s Ground and was a meeting place often-used for striker’s meetings in the early 20th century. Today it is the centerpoint of the Newtown urban renewal project and is surrounded by significant landmarks, including the Market Theatre (otherwise known as the Struggle Theatre), MuseumAfrica, the old Turbine Mill and the Worker’s Library. Striking lighting features designed by a French lighting engineer, Patrick Rimoux, create a magnificent atmosphere in the evenings when the square hosts a popular weekly music event. Carved wooden heads stand sentry, looking on at passers-by who are either there to soak up its rich historical heritage or there to enjoy a few moments out of the office for some fresh air and sunshine.   Jazz Walk of Fame   A long granite strip engraved with the names of nine of South Africa’s jazz legends is located in Jeppe Street, close to the Mary Fitzgerald Square in Newtown. Each name has a short description alongside it that is an inspirational short story of the musician’s life. The Johnnie Walker Pioneering Spirits of Jazz Walk of Fame honours music icons that shaped the history of jazz in South Africa and captured stories of bravery, hope, despair and oppression during times of struggle. They are Kippie Moeketsi, Jonas Gwangwa, Hugh Masekela, Winston Mankunku, Miriam Makeba, Chris McGregor, Basil Manenberg Coetzee, Hotep Idris Galeta, Zacks Nkosi and Ntemi Piliso.   Top of Africa   The “Top of Africa’ is located on the top floor of the Carlton Centre in downtown Johannesburg. This striking building is 50-storeys high and the tallest building in Africa. It only just fails to make it onto the list of the world’s top 100 skyscrapers, at a mere height of 40 metres. Visitors enjoy panoramic views of the city below and the lush suburbs beyond. The Top of Africa is a wrap-around viewing deck with 360° views. On a clear day, you can see the major cities of Gauteng such as Soweto, Rosebank and Sandton and Pretoria in the distance. An abundance of trees that make up the landscape of Johannesburg creates the illusion that the cities are separated by a tranquil green sea. Visitors look out over the old mine dumps and can visualise what the city would have looked like all those years ago when tens of thousands of desperate immigrants descended on the area, set up homes in shanty huts on the flat, dusty plains and dreamt of making their fortune. Information boards provide visitors with interesting information, and there is a fascinating exhibition of photographs that showcase the role Gandhi played in South Africa’s activism period. The Carlton Centre opened its doors in 1973 and was once a thriving business centre that included a five-star hotel, corporate offices, entertainment arenas and abundance of shopping outlets. It has lost some of its former glamour and glitz and the hotel has been closed for many years; however, it is still a great place to visit to experience the dynamic vibe of a modern-day African city.   HOW JOHANNESBURG GOT ITS NAME   The city was allegedly named after Johann Friedrich Bernhard Rissik and Christiaan Johannes Joubert, although there is some controversy over the exact naming of the city. There were several men with the name Johann(es) that occupied positions of authority at the time in the Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek (ZAR or Transvaal) or were involved in events leading to the founding of the town. Rissik was a principal clerk attached to the office of the surveyor-general of the ZAR, while Joubert was a member of the Volksraad and head of the government’s office of mines. Both men jointly proposed that the original land should be declared a public goldfield, and that the town should be laid out either on Randjeslaagte Farm or on a section of Doornfontein Farm. Authorities chose the former. FAST FACTS ABOUT JOHANNESBURG   Johannesburg has a formal population of 3.8 million inhabitants and is the most powerful commercial centre on the African continent. The city generates 16 percent of South Africa’s GDP and employs 12 percent of the national workforce. Johannesburg boasts urban infrastructure on par with the world’s leading cities, yet the cost of living in the city is far lower. Johannesburg is recognised as the financial capital of South Africa and the primary economic hub of the country. It is home to 75 percent of corporate headquarters. South Africa’s only stock exchange was located in the centre of Johannesburg but has since been moved to Sandton City, a financial and retail hub in the northern suburbs of Johannesburg. The Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) is rated as one of the Top 20 exchanges in the world in terms of market capitalisation. The private medical hospitals in Johannesburg offer healthcare that is first-world, sophisticated and dependable. The greater Johannesburg metropolis covers an area of 2 300 square kilometres, making it larger than Sydney, London and New York. It is similar in size to Los Angeles. The city of Johannesburg boomed during the gold rush era but it has evolved from economy driven by mining and industry to an economy based on services and trade, It boasts a high-value manufacturing sector that competes with the major global players.   MORE INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT JOHANNESBURG   The city of Johannesburg is well over 120 years old. It was founded on 4 October 1886 during the Gold Rush period and ballooned in size as tens of thousands of immigrants descended on the town seeking work at the gold mines. It is one of the youngest major cities in the world. Cairo in Egypt is the only other city in Africa that competes with it on size and scale, making Johannesburg the second largest city in Africa. Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital in Soweto, south-west of the central business district, is the largest public hospital in Africa and equipped to serve about 3.5 million people with 3 000 beds for patients. It is regarded as the largest man-made forest in the world with 10 million trees gracing its landscape at last count. This number is growing as the City Parks has allocated finances to plant another 200 000 trees as part of an urban renewal project. The sea of trees contributes to limiting pollution levels and reduces the noise of traffic and industrialism. Johannesburg is the largest city in the world that is not built on a coastline, lake or river. Therefore, it is known as the world’s largest dry port. Most cargo destined for the capital city arrives in Durban (KwaZulu Natal) and is transported by road or rail to Johannesburg. The Cradle of Humankind is situated on the northern outskirts of the city and is one of the richest archaeological sites in the world. Johannesburg lays claim to being home to 40% of the Earth’s human fossils which are found at this site and surrounding areas. The Telkom Tower in Hillbrow is the tallest building, standing 269 meters (883 feet) above ground level. It was once open to the public and had a revolving restaurant that was a popular tourist destination, but it was closed to the public in the early 1980s for safety reasons. Johannesburg has an impressive zoo that is more than 100 years old. It is home to the only two polar bears in Africa; one is from Canada and the other is from Japan. OR Tambo International Airport is the busiest airport in Africa. More than 28 million passengers pass through its doors every year. It was named after a former leader of the African National Congress (ANC) and a stalwart of the struggle movement. The inner city of Johannesburg has fallen into disrepair as the large corporations moved out of the central business district and illegal immigrants moved into abandoned building. It is unfortunately now regarded as being one of the most dangerous inner cities in the world; however, an extensive surveillance system that scans license plates and monitors movement on every street corner means the response time to a crime situation should be no more than 60 seconds. It is essential that tourists make use of a tour company like Moafrika Tours who have the knowledge and experience to ensure tourists come to no harm. Johannesburg reverberates to the sound of a unique music style known as Kwaito music. This genre was a form of African house music that originated in the 1990s at a time of great strife. It contains intriguing lyrics with strong activism sentimentality. Johannesburg also goes by the name of Egoli, meaning Place of Gold. This is a tribute to its rich gold-mining heritage as the city is located on the mineral-rich belt of the Witwatersrand range of hills. Locals call it Joburg or Jozi for short. The city is one of the 50 largest metropolitan areas in the world. It is not the major capital city of South Africa but it is regarded by locals as being the most important city in the country because it the home base of the largest financial, manufacturing and retail corporations. The country’s Constitutional Court resides in Braamfontein, linked to the inner city by the magnificent Mandela Bridge. Johannesburg is located 2 000 meters above sea-level. There is an urban legend that says it takes one minute longer to boil an egg in Joburg than it does at towns on the coast. South Africa’s currency is the Rand. The origin of its currency is taken from the Witwatersrand, which was where most of South Africa’s rich gold deposits were found. Street markets and authentic African markets not only add to the character of the city but also play a vital role in its economy. The African craft sector in South Africa as a whole is estimated to employ 1.2 million and contributes R3.4 million to the GDP. Informal sellers, or vendors as they are known, are part and parcel of the South African way of life. The country has a vast proportion of extremely poor citizens but collectively this group have immense buying power.   MORE ABOUT CONSTITUTION HILL   The original buildings on the site of Constitutional Hill are almost as old as the city of Johannesburg itself. The facilities were previously used to incarcerate that that rose up and challenged the apartheid system and was a harrowing place; overcrowded, unsanitary and rife with diseases. Today, it is an iconic South African landmark that has been painstakingly restored to pay homage to all those who fought for and lost their lives in the struggle for freedom and liberty. The volume of prisoners held at Constitutional Hill escalated as unrest in the 1950s and 1960s increased. Each new activist campaign filled its prisons with more and more desperate men and women who fought for the basic right to equality and freedom. This included at least 2 000 women who were arrested and imprisoned during a protest march in opposition to the pass laws; including the wives of Nelson Mandela and Walter Sisulu. Constitutional Hill is most widely known as the place the historic Treason Trial of 1956 was held, when Nelson Mandela, Oliver Tambo and their peers faced charges of treason and terrorism, and who were eventually sentenced to spend a long time in prison. The prison doors to the Old Fort and Number Four were officially closed in January 1983. Inmates were transferred to the newly-established Diepkloof prison just outside Soweto. The precinct was leased to the Prisons Department and plans were proposed to turn the old jailhouses and buildings into a living museum. This never happened and the site was effectively abandoned. It quickly deteriorated and many objects of historical value were looted or destroyed. The idea to turn Constitutional Hill into a tourist attraction started doing the rounds in the early 1990s. The other proposal made was to demolish the precinct and build a hotel, complex of theatres, restaurants and entertainment facilities on the site. Fortunately the latter was rejected and Constitutional Hill was transformed into a living museum to capture the history and legacy of its existence. The building of the Constitutional Court started in 2002 and took several years to complete. It was designed to link up with the surrounding streets and be a safe that is easily accessible to the general public. The result is a public entity that is a celebration of the rebirth of South Africa and its democracy. A number of public engagement projects were initiated at the time and local residents and former prisoners and prison warders helped the curators with setting up the many informative exhibits. The Constitutional Court was inaugurated on Human Rights Day on 21 March 2004. A group of 27 children, who were born in 1994, South Africa’s first year of democracy, recited the Bill of Rights in the country’s eleven (11) official languages. An exhibition space honouring the country’s struggle heritage was opened to the public the next day. The Constitutional Court housed in Constitutional Hill is a deeply symbolic and significant site. Although several sites had been proposed for the court, the Old Fort prison complex was eventually selected on the basis that it was a dramatic landmark that symbolised the transformation of South Africa from a racist, authoritarian society to a constitutional democracy. It was a site of intense drama, of human emotion, of repression and resistance. The Constitutional Court on the chosen site was built in the hope that it would convert extreme negativity into positivity. Its location to the neglected suburbs of downtown Johannesburg, such as Hillbrow, Braamfontein and Newtown precinct, was also important. The secondary purpose of the project was that it should contribute to the rejuvenation of areas that had fallen into disrepair and were becoming crime hot-spots. Although dignified and serious, the Constitutional Court is also welcoming and open. It was created with a sense that the public is free to enter and should feel safe and protected once inside. The idea that the site should embody fairness and justice was key to its architectural design. The building of the Constitutional Court meant the Awaiting Trial Block had to be demolished but this was done with painstaking care. Every brick from the old block was used in the construction of a wall in the Constitutional Court foyer, a wall in the chamber (directly behind the judges’ chairs) and the Great African Steps, which lie between the court and Number Four. At the inaugural opening ceremony, former President Thabo Mbeki, said; “The court represents the conversion of the negative, hateful energy of colonialism, subjugation and oppression into a positive, hopeful energy for the present and the future; a celebration of the creative potential of our people that has given us an architectural jewel. Constitution Hill also makes the statement that central Johannesburg will continue to grow and thrive; no longer a place of segregation and urban decay, but a leader in our country and continent as the city of the future.” Landmark cases that have been presided over at the Constitutional Court and changed the face of South Africa included; Outlawing of the death penalty: S v Makwanyane (1995) The right to housing: Government of the RSA v Grootboom (2000) The common-law definition of marriage to permit same-sex couples the same status, entitlements and responsibilities accorded to heterosexual couples: Minister of Home Affairs and Another v Fourie and Another (Doctors for Life International and Others, amicus curiae); Lesbian and Gay Equality Project and Others v Minister of Home Affairs and Others (2005) Employment discrimination against an HIV-positive person: Hoffman v South African Airways (2000) Right to healthcare and access to HIV/Aids treatment: Minister of Health vs Treatment Action Campaign (2002)   THE HISTORY OF JOHANNESBURG   Visitors on a day tour of Johannesburg with Moafrika Tours need to understand the positive and negative aspects of its growth to fully recognise the significance of its rich history. It was once a lawless mining camp spread out over the hot, dusty plains that bordered the gold mining dumps. Today, 120 plus years later, Johannesburg is one of Africa’s most prosperous and dynamic cities. Johannesburg rose from the golden dust of the Gold Rush era when a seam of gold was discovered in the late 1880s. President Paul Kruger declared the area open for public digging in September 1886, precipitating an influx of immigrants from around the world who came in search of their fortune and Black migrant labour looking for work. The region was once a massive inland sea and thereafter the source of the world’s largest-known gold deposit in what was known as the Witwatersrand Basin.   The Place of Gold   A giant meteor struck the earth two billion years ago in an area about 120 kilometres south-west of Johannesburg, and buried the Witwatersrand gold deposits up to several kilometres deep. The gold was protected from erosion and the deepest-level goldmines in the world were needed to extract the precious metal. The meteor impact site is regarded as the oldest and largest visible site in the world. Australian prospector, George Harrison, discovered the first traces of gold in the Witwatersrand Basin in 1886. His find triggered a gold rush and within three years the Witwatersrand became the largest settlement in southern Africa. It was low-grade gold which meant that, from the start, the mineral claims had to be worked by large syndicates that relied on cheap immigrant or Black migrant labour, rather than individual prospectors. The wealthy syndicate owners became known as the Randlords. These rich gold barons built their mansions on Parktown Ridge and created an enduring architectural legacy that still remains today. The barren mine dumps surrounding Johannesburg today are remnants of the waste gangue - the worthless earth and material that was extracted with the gold. Millions of tons of hard rock were extracted and then crushed to separate the earth material from the gold. A cyanide-zinc chemical was used in the extraction process. Crown Mines alone removed 160 million tons of rock, from a depth of several kilometres.   The turbulent and tragic years   The early town planners were insistent that Johannesburg would be a “Whites only” settlement and when formal town planning was implemented, the Black migrant labourers were forcibly removed to a grouping of townships more than 20 kilometres from the central business district. This collection of townships was eventually given the name of Soweto (South-West Townships). This era of segregation would eventually lead to an era of fierce resistance that was spearheaded by legendary activists, including Mahatma Gandhi and Nelson Mandela. The latter had spent their formative years working as attorneys in Johannesburg but they would play an integral role in campaigns of resistance and the eventual liberation of oppressed people who, for decades, suffered under apartheid rule. Relationships between the mine barons, English-speaking fortune seekers and the Transvaal’s Boer government became extremely strained which ultimately led to the first Anglo-Boer War that lasted two years. The British powers gained control of the region and the colonial government introduced racial segregation which later became entrenched as the iniquitous system of apartheid. Strikes and protests characterised that era with Black migrant workers protesting against appalling work and living conditions, and White miners leading the Rand Revolt. Johannesburg was declared a city in 1928 and by 1948 ‘White privilege’ was entrenched with the ascension of the Afrikaans Nationalist Party. This government enforced the system of apartheid through police and military rule, and relocated thousands of Black workers and families to remote homelands that were created for them. The governing party introduced the appalling pass laws that severely restricted the movement of Black citizens. The Black opposition party was also formally banned. The city of Johannesburg boomed and high-rise buildings and sky-scrapers characterised the skyline in the 1970s. A second business centre was developed, Sandton City, on unproductive farmland north of the city centre. The turning point of this era came on 16 June 1976 when members of the South African police force opened fire on hundreds of unarmed schoolchildren who formed part of the Soweto Uprising. The shootings got the attention of the international media and the subsequent fallout from this fateful day was the beginning of the end of the apartheid system. 1980 to 1990 was a turbulent decade where the Nationalist Party fought to retain its oppressive control over Black citizens in a rising tide of resistance. The Johannesburg central business district was the scene of bloody street battles between the state police and angry protestors. Black citizens were subjected to detentions without trial and state security became severely militant. International sanctions were imposed and South Africa found itself in enforced isolation. 1990 was the dawn of democracy. State President FW de Klerk made the momentous announcement that the opposition party (the ANC) would be unbanned and political prisoners would be released. Nelson Mandela addressed a packed stadium at the soccer stadium in Soweto on his release and finally the voices of the oppressed could be heard without fear of detention and recrimination. South Africa held its first democratic election in 1994. The ANC won with a resounding majority and Nelson Mandela was elected President of what became affectionately known as the New South Africa. Mandela spent a few months at his former home in Soweto after his release but moved into his private home in Houghton, north of central Johannesburg, where he lived until he died in 2013. South Africa hosted the Rugby World Cup in 1995 and, under the leadership of Nelson Mandela, the country unified to support an almost exclusively White Springbok team. People of all races and from all walks of life cheered on the South African rugby team, waving the country’s new and colourful flag and blowing hard on Vuvuzela’s. Nelson Mandela walked onto the rugby field at Ellis Park for the final game between New Zealand and South Africa wearing the Captain’s Springbok jersey. It was a time of celebration, unity and joy for the whole of South Africa after years of division and racial strife. South Africa once again played host to a World Cup event in 2010 and the world descended on the Rainbow Nation for the FIFA World Cup Soccer Tournament. The opening ceremony was held at Soccer City in Soweto.   JOHANNESBURG WEATHER AND WHEN TO GO   Johannesburg is regarded as having the best climate in the world. The summers are warm and dry, and the winters are moderate. The summer months are between October and April, and the colder winter season is late April to September. The temperature in winter can drop quite low in the evenings and warm clothes and shoes are needed. Compared to winters in the northern hemisphere, Johannesburg’s winters are still considered to be relatively mild. The days are usually sunny but crisp; the evenings are cold and early morning can be very nippy. Winters are very dry and tourists visiting South Africa take some time to acclimatise to the dryness. Johannesburg has a summer rainfall season, which begins in late October and continues through to early May. When the global climate is in sync, Johannesburg’s rainy season is characterised by bright, sunny days with dramatic thunderstorms late afternoon and evening.   THE RAINBOW NATION   Johannesburg is the economic hub of the Rainbow Nation, a title affectionately coined by the great Archbishop Desmond Tutu. There are eleven (11) official languages but most citizens are adept at holding a conversation in basic English if it is not their home language. There is so much more to South Africa than spectacular scenery and the Big 5, and you will experience the soul of this multi-cultural country on a tour of Johannesburg and Soweto with Moafrika Tours. When you walk through the streets of the city of Johannesburg, you will witness first-hand the unification of a once deeply-divided country. ### Things to do in Simons Town What can you do in Town?   BERTHA’S RESTAURANT   Relaxed, warm, and informal with a cosmopolitan appeal, Bertha’s is a favourite place for visitors to pass a few leisurely hours. It’s bustling by day and a great place to enjoy a long, lazy lunch, cocktails at sunset out on the terrace, or be swept away by the sheer romance of the restaurant at night. Berthas Restaurant fronts the old Town Pier and boasts picturesque views of the yacht harbour and over False Bay.   BOULDERS BEACH   The famous Boulders Beach is home to a large colony of African penguins and a popular tourist attraction. Spend the day watching penguins or swim in the safe, sheltered, warm waters (by Cape Town’s standards). The beautiful Boulders Beach is one of Cape Town’s most visited beaches and the only place in the world where you get close to African Penguins. In 1982 a couple of these little crowd-pleasers settled on the soft white sand between the large granite boulders that protect the beach from wind and large, stormy waves, and currently the population is estimated between 2,000 and 3,000 birds. Sadly the African Penguin has been classified as an endangered species, due to things like over-fishing, habitat destruction, pollution, and irresponsible tourism activities, and the Boulders Beach colony has also felt the effect, with numbers dwindling over the last couple of years.   CAPE POINT   At Cape Point, jagged cliffs rise from the deep blue of the sea below, overlooking ocean as far as the eye can see. Wildlife scurries between wildflowers and the endemic Fynbos flora. The mountain path winds up to the top of promontories, offering 360-degree views of the Cape Peninsula. The natural splendour is reason enough to visit, but there are actually many things to do at Cape Point that make it a top destination for your Cape Town bucket list. The views at Cape Point are truly breathtaking. As you climb to the lighthouse at the top, you’ll peer over cliffs where thousands of seabirds nest above the crashing waves. Looking back towards Cape Town, you can see the entire False Bay Coast. If you’re lucky, the endless blue of the ocean may just be interrupted by breaching whales or frolicking dolphins.   CAPE OF GOOD HOPE NATIONAL PARK   FALSE BAY YACHT CLUB   The False Bay Yacht Club offers sailing, angling, and fun for the whole family. Set sail and have a wonderful adventure in one of the most beautiful settings in the world!   JUBILEE SQUARE   Jubilee Square in the centre of Simon’s Town is the heart of this naval town and has been the meeting and market place of locals and visitors since the 1880’s.  Visitors to Simon’s Town, whether on their way to the penguin colony at Boulders, or heading down to Cape Point, find this a perfect stop because there is a lot to see and do. The square itself is full of surprises and you could come across a Great Dane parade in honour of Just Nuisance, a display of vintage cars, the Great Little Market under colourful bunting, carols on the square and other local community events and festivals. The statue of Just Nuisance on Jubilee Square, Simon’s Town, is the most photographed and iconic feature of the square. Honouring the Great Dane who was enlisted as Able Seaman in the Royal Navy at the start of the Second World War, the bronze statue of this famous dog stands proudly overlooking the SA naval harbour and the False Bay Yacht Club.  Another more sobering reference to SA’s naval history, is the dedication plaque to the sailors of the South African Native Labour Contingent, who died when the SS Mendi sank in 1917 during the First World War.   JUST NUISANCE GRAVE   The grave of this very famous dog is at the top of Red Hill in Simon’s Town and a frequent stop for visitors. While it is a tough climb up the steps to the top, the view is well worth it. The mountain steps begin on Barnard Street and lead up to the Navy Signals area where the grave is located. You’ll also find an impressive bronze statue of the dog on Jubilee Square.   MINERAL WORLD SCRATCH PATCH   Mineral World Scratch Patch is a fantastic way to spend a day with kids. Enter a pit of gorgeous polished gemstones and fill a bag with your favourites to take home, or visit the Mineral World shop for an incredible range of gemstone item, from affordable souvenirs to collector’s items and investment gems.   SHARK ENCOUNTERS   Shark Cage Diving in False Bay is a popular activity, an area made famous by the spectacular hunting behaviour of its white sharks. There are many service providers who can take you on an adventure into shark-infested water, with activities ranging from cage or scuba diving to breaching and predation tours. African Shark Eco-Charters, Apex Shark Expeditions, Pisces Divers, and Shark Explorers are all accredited organisations offering a variety of shark-based activities. Read more about shark diving and see a full list of operators here.   SIMON’S TOWN BOAT COMPANY   A cruise to Cape Point with Simon’s Town Boat Company offers everything from whales (in season) and exploring ocean caves, to stunning cliff faces and the most spectacular view of Cape Point from offshore. You will see many different bird species or may even meet up with a pod of dolphins. Captain Glen Knox, featured in the neighbourhood video above, is one of the highly qualified people guiding these adventures.   SIMON’S TOWN GHOST WALK   If you’re brave enough, join Simon’s Town Ghost Walk for a spooky evening adventure in the haunted village of Simon’s Town. The two-hour walk takes in the Old Burial Grounds, and you’ll hear tales of the strange occurences throughout Simon’s Town’s history.   SIMON’S TOWN JETTY   The jetty, in a picture-perfect setting, is a natural extension of the square and well worth a gentle stroll.  For those who are not into gentle and want some action, there is the choice of kayaking, adrenaline boat trips, deep sea fishing, whale watching and Cape Point cruises. A section of the Square is dedicated to the display and sale of African curios and craft while the trade in brightly coloured bead- and wirework spills over onto the jetty in front of the popular restaurant, Bertha’s, a perfect spot for a waterside brunch. Shopping at the Quayside Waterfront Centre or just breathing in the fresh sea air, will work up an appetite and the Simon’s Town Square & Jetty offers some great choices like Saveur for fine dining or the Salty Sea Dog—another Simon’s Town icon—for take-away hake and chips. Couple that with a fresh sea breeze and you are in for a fantastic day out.   SOUTH AFRICAN NAVAL MUSEUM   The South African Navy Museum in Simon’s Town is managed jointly by the South African Navy and the South African Naval Heritage Trust. We recommend this museum it has a lot of Naval exhibits, collections, and very interesting facts and knowledge both for old and young. You can visit free of charge.   SALTY SEA DOG   If you’re looking for takeaways or a sit-down meal, look no further than the Salty Sea Dog restaurant. Salties is Simon’s Town institution and conveniently located on the water’s edge at the Simon’s Town jetty and harbour. Pop in and enjoy your meal at one of the wooden tables, or dangle your feet over the edge of the dock.   THE FLYING DUTCHMAN FUNICULAR   The Flying Dutchman Funicular is the only one of its kind in Africa. It travels on a railroad up the mountainside at Cape Point, providing a novel and exciting way to see the sights. It leaves from the parking lot and takes you through dense fynbos to the upper lighthouse. At the summit, you’ll be rewarded with those gorgeous views.   TWO OCEANS RESTAURANT, CAPE POINT   Overlooking the sea at Cape Point, the Two Oceans Restaurant is a unique venue with panoramic views of the ocean. The restaurant has been designed to give every table a great view and visitors can also enjoy views from the wooden viewing deck. This restaurant at the most south-western tip of Africa is known for more than just the unrivaled views. Two Oceans also serves up a menu of the finest Cape seafood. The signature Two Oceans Platter is highly recommended and guests can also enjoy fresh sushi from the sushi bar. Two Oceans is an accredited supporter of WWF SASSI (Southern African Sustainable Seafood Initiative) so you can rest easy that all menu items are from sustainable seafood sources. ### Things to do in Durban Things to do in Durban   CLUB VENTURE   Clubventure is an adventure playground for the whole family. It’s located 15 kilometres inland from places to stay in Ballito and is great for a whole day’s entertainment. Zip along on a 1.5 kilometre Zipline Tour which includes the first zipline in the world of its type called the PARAZIP. You get a bird’s eye-view of the stunning Ballito area and Indian Ocean.. Looking for adventure just around the corner? Clubventure is located 15km inland from Ballito and offers adventure activities. There’s something for everyone at Clubventure. Another highlight is the scuba diving training centre which has a 800 000 liter scuba training pool. You can do a PADI scuba diving course as well as the 3-hour “Discover Scuba Diving”.   COMEFLY MICROLIGHTS   If you’ve always had a yearning to fly along the coastline of the North Coast of Durban which includes the beautiful bay of Ballito, then book a microlight flight with Comefly Microlights. The view of the stunning coastline is spectacular and you’ll love the wind and sun in your face. A microlight flight with Comefly Microlights is a safe and exhilarating adventure and one of the most fun things you can do on a holiday to Ballito.   CROCODILE CREEK   Crocodile Creek is a wonderful place in Ballito for the whole family. It’s home to over 10 000 crocodiles as well as a selection of orphaned and rescued animals. You’ll see Nile, West African Dwarf and slender-snouted crocodiles as well as American alligators. Other animals and reptiles at Crocodile Creek include a range of snakes, tortoises, rabbits, wild monkeys and banded mongoose. Crocodile Creek is tucked away in lush coastal bush overlooking the Utongati River flood plain which lies mid-way between Ballito and Tongaat. There’s a Learning and Party area at Crocodile Creek as well as a great restaurant which serves simple, affordable meals for the whole family. A 1-hour tour and demonstration at Crocodile Creek is full of fun, fear and fascination.   FLAG ANIMAL FARM   Flag Animal Farm has been voted the best animal farm in Kwa-Zulu Natal and not only is it a fun outing for the whole family, it’s also home to animals that have been rescued and given a safe place to live. The animal sanctuary has been running for 16 years and in that time over 13 500 orphaned, injured or abandoned animals have been saved by the people who work at Flag Animal Farm. Supporting the animal farm means they can keep up the good work saving animals in distress. There are not many places in South African where young children can experience a real farm experience and at Flag Animal Farm they can walk freely and safely among so many wonderful animals. Other facilities at Flag Animal Farm include children’s entertainment shows, a pirate ship, indoor play centre, reptile room, tractor and train rides, an obstacle course and a prayer facility. There’s a lovely coffee shop and deli which also serves certified Halaal food.   KWAZULU-NATAL SHARKS BOARD   The Kwa-Zulu Natal Sharks Board Maritime Centre of Excellence (KZNSB) is an institution in Durban and well-known for the role it plays in protecting bathers swimming at the many Durban beaches from shark attacks. There are 37 beaches along the KwaZulu-Natal coastline that are equipped with bather safety gear which is owned and maintained by the KZN Sharks Board Maritime Centre of Excellence. There’s a fascinating museum at the facility with interesting shark exhibits and you can watch a dynamic audio visual presentation which shows aerial footage, slow pans and tight close ups of shark behaviour off the Natal coast. You can also book an early morning Boat Tour which takes you up and down the glorious Golden Mile of Durban. You are out at sea before the sun rises and back 2 exciting hours later. The KZN Sharks Board run boat tours from Monday to Friday. The audio visual presentation is hosted Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday every week and the first Sunday of every month.   SIMBITHI COUNTRY CLUB & GOLF COURSE   There are a few excellent golf courses on the North Coast of Durban but one of the best has to be Simbithi golf course. It’s a magical 18-hole golf course that was designed by Peter Matovich. The fairway is pristine and with the layout, you’re guaranteed to play every club in your bag. The Simbithi Country Club is a great place for the whole family to visit and the Fig Tree Restaurant is one of the best places to eat in Ballito.   SUGAR RUSH PARK   Sugar Rush Park is the best destination in Ballito if you want a day of fun and quality time with the family. There’s something for everyone and the whole focus is to get everyone – young and old – to enjoy the outdoors and have some fun. You’ll find a wide range of activities at Sugar Rush Farm and enjoy the wide open spaces, delicious food at the restaurant and the fact that it’s so easy to get to from Ballito. Activities at Sugar Rush Farm include: Kids Play Zone Feathers & Furballs Petting Zoo Kids Mountain Bike Track Ballito parkrun The Sugar Rush Express & Tractor Rides Milk Station The Digs Kitchen Holla Trails TUWA Beauty Bar & Spa Gymnastics and Trampoline Park Ndlondlo Reptile Park Sugar Rush Putt-Putt Laser Rush Garden Decor Zone   THE JUMP PARK   The Jump Park is a fantastic indoor trampoline park with 700 square metres covered wall-to-wall with trampolines. It’s the perfect place for families and adrenalin-junkies. All the trampolines are designed for 100% and suitable for adults, teenagers and children.   HAWAAN FOREST   This beautiful forest is a unique woodland area bounded by the Ohlanga River and the sea. After centuries it still remains unspoiled and is home to a large number of animals and birds. The Hawaan Forest also contains many different tree species and is a must for a nature and bird lover. In an attempt to continue preservation of the area, the Hawaan trails are not open to the public but one can join a guided trail through the unique ecosystem inhabited by bush pig, genet, duiker and sometimes, phythons!   AQUA AIR KITEBOARDING SCHOOLS   DIVE NAUTIQUE   DOLPHIN & WHALE WATCHING   Dolphins can be seen from Umdloti throughout the year. Whales tend to visit the warmer Indian Ocean waters off Umdloti for calving from end June to end November. Our Nature and Wildlife section gives tips on how to distinguish between the different species of whales and dolphins frequently seen from Umdloti shores.   FAT TRAXX   MILE HIGH PARASAIL   MUNDO VIDA   Husband and wife team, Don and Joni Wilkinson along with their son Duke run this contemporary and stylish restaurant on the Umhlanga Coastline. The menu offers light lunches and cocktails for the day and a delicious dinner in the evening. The location is the setting for a long lunch or an early dinner to watch the sunset. Try the generous portion of grilled calamari served with pommes frites - you surely won't be disappointed or if you're looking for something a little lighter the Greek salad is a great option.   MOUNT EDGECOMBE GOLF CLUB   NATAL SHARKS BOARD   The heart, red and bloody, pounds across the sterile table causing yours to hit hard against your chest. Your eyes sparkle with adrenalin as you make out your own silhouette in the glazed eye of the predator. Your hand rises with desire to brush against the rough leathery skin curious to touch the grain that caresses like sandpaper but the bladed teeth still protruding and hungry with bite even in their death keep you at spectator's distance. This live dissection of a dead shark at the Natal Sharks Board in Umhlanga, Durban is enough to loop the Jaw's soundtrack in your mind for weeks to come but the simultaneous education of the vital role that sharks play in the natural ecosystem coupled with the truth that leaving our territory for a splash in the water we trespass in their territory; one is left feeling sympathetic and responsible. The only institution of its kind in the world, the Natal Sharks Boards (NSB) services a 320km strip of shark nets and newly deployed drumlines along the KwaZulu Natal coastline leaving sun worshippers, beach-goers and surfers enjoying the warm waves of the Indian Ocean. The Natal Sharks Board research and conservation programmes have developed harmless methods like the electrical shark repellent to keep divers safe and this magnificent apex predator around for generations to respect. NSB welcomes visitors to the 25 minute audiovisual display of their day to day work followed by a 20 minute shark dissection.   SANDBAR RESTAURANT & COCKTAILS   The SandBar is the brain child of 4 locals that have lived in Umdloti for many years. After a few cocktails on the beach, one sunny December day, we envisaged a restaurant & bar that reflected a cool, vibrant and fun place for locals and holiday makers to meet and enjoy good honest food, combined with great wines and colourful cocktails. Our philosophy is a simple one: ‘Good food, friendly service, served in a relaxed environment’. Combine all those factors with one of KZN’s best restaurant locations, then we have one of Durban’s best kept secrets (not for long though!)   UMDLOTI BEACH   It's not just the 5km stretch of beautiful beaches that causes visitors to flock to Umdloti Beach, but also the very likely possibility of seeing dolphins playing in the waves that attracts many to the beaches of Umdloti. Add the natural beauty of the area and professional lifeguards on duty every day, this all makes Umdloti Beach particularly suited for a great beach outing for young and old. Umdloti Beach features a gorgeous natural tidal pool which is safe for younger kids to play and swim in and at low tide you will be able to little fish and ocean life in the rock pools. The beaches are shark netted so its safe for adults to swim, do some snorkeling, surfing or diving. The major feature of this gorgeous beach is the large natural rock pool, which makes for excellent swimming for little ones. The beach is also bordered by exquisite fields of sugar cane and subtropical bush, which create an idyllic backdrop to your vacation photos and a day spent on the beach. Umdloti is fabulous for swimming, snorkelling, SUP-ping, surfing, and beach sports that make use of the untouched sandy shores. Umdloti Beach is also well known amongst locals and regular visitors for the dolphins that swim in shallow waters every morning. They playfully peep out of the water as they glide parallel to the shore in impressive schools. Between July and November, whales are also frequently spotted by excited onlookers on the sandy coast.   UMDLOTI BUSH TAVERN   WAVE HOUSE DURBAN   Located at Gateway’s Theatre of Shopping on Umhlanga Ridge, Wave House Durban is South Africa’s hottest entertainment venue. It’s an awesome fusion of all boardsport cultures providing the ultimate place for the cool youth to hang as well as being a great spot for a family day out. Wave House features the mighty D-Rex - the first of its kind double-point break standing wave, two beach-break Flowriders for beginners and family enjoyment, as well as the 4000m² Skatepark designed by 10-time World Skating Champion, Tony Hawk. Wave House is also home to a host of fully-stocked bars and a restaurant to ‘wet’ your appetite. So, you can enjoy a meal on our sundowner wrap-around deck which overlooks the park and be at the centre of the unique Wave House extreme sport action. There is action all round, with unmatched entertainment from live bands to the spectacular events staged at this hi-tech venue. Wave House is a playground for everyone, from the millions of visitors that come to use the park, to the top boardsport personalities the world over.   WELLESLEY EQUESTRIAN CENTRE   THINGS TO DO IN DURBAN   DURBAN BOTANIC GARDENS   GATEWAY THEATRE OF SHOPPING   The Gateway Shopping Centre is a retail and recreational revolution resident in the holiday town of Umhlanga. Long stretches of beach available at the shores are challenged by long stretches of buying available at the stores. This mega mall comprises of over 360 outlets; nationals and chain stores put forward their best shopping as showcased by their Durban flagship branches anchoring each wing. All needs and retail categories are catered for including fashion, grocery, services, supplies, speciality, dining and entertainment. Built in the new millennium this centre has traded as a 'Theatre of Shopping' having been awarded accolades for its great super-centre status on the African continent. As home to some of South Africa's first of it's kind in activity parks and in some cases best in it's category, all attractions that form part of this Gateway World are significant in international size and standards. Family sport and adventure centres include The Rock, Skatepark, Wavehouse and Fantasy Forest. Cinema mega-theatres include The Imax Theatre, Cinema Nouveau and Ster Kinekor. Art is represented by the Kizo Gallery, education by the Old Mutual SienceCentre, culture by the Barnyard Theatre and off road by the Nissan 4 x 4 Track. Gateway World is an indoor and outdoor shopping playground; in all seasons; to all ages. Shop 'til you drop; play 'til you stay.   HAWAAN FOREST   MOSES MABHIDA STADIUM   MOUNT MORELAND   Witness the spectacle of the Mount Moreland Swallows: Enjoy an evening picnic or a few sundowners at the Lake Victoria Conservancy in Mount Moreland and witness the spectacle of the Mount Moreland Swallows. (Barn Swallow - Hirundo Rustica). Every evening from mid October to mid April, millions of these tiny birds gather for about half an hour before sunset and fly in vast numbers over the Lake Victoria Wetlands. As dusk falls, the swallows drop down in the reeds and are gone … until dusk the next day! The Wetland is the largest roost site for the Barn (European) Swallows during their summer migration to South Africa. The round trip from Europe can be over 12,000 kilometres which is no mean feat for a bird weighing an average of 18 grams. The viewing site is open to visitors every day at sunset. Please bring your own chairs, drinks and snacks and it is advised that you bring mosquito repellent. There is no charge for viewing the swallows, but a donation box is on site for those who wish to donate to maintaining the area.   UMHLANGA MAIN BEACH   UMHLANGA LAGOON NATURE RESERVE   UMHLANGA LIGHTHOUSE   The place of light in the 'Place of Reeds' (Zulu translation of the word Umhlanga) shines from the white lighthouse with a topside red stripe. Beached facing the sunrise it acts on the red sky that may serve as a sailors' warning and shines a bright welcome to the bustling port of Durban, much to sailors' delight. The familiar sight from portholes passing by is also the familiar subject of postcards of passers-by. The Umhlanga Lighthouse is fully automated though its form is hand captured by local artists whose works are sold to foreigners chartering international waters with framed fragile portraits of this sturdy structure. Mistress of memorabilia and master of light since 1954, this 21m high circular concrete tower has a light range of 24 sea miles at a focal plane height of 25 meters above high sea level. It has never been attended by a lighthouse keeper with the official warden residing at the adjacent original beach cottage of the area, now the Oyster Beach Hotel. Portnet Lighthouse Service receives status reports of this nautical guardian from the control office located at the hotel. This sea-side holiday destination offers warm swimming waters for sun worshippers and the occasional Indian Ocean lashing by King Neptune for seafarers. Treacherous waters carry danger in the South Eastern coast currents that flow alongside the KwaZulu Natal beach belt. The crumbling condition of the original Durban Bluff Lighthouse commissioned the construction of this maritime guardian with a light power of 600 000 CD, group flashing three every twenty seconds. The revolving electric light beacon operates off the mains supply with one diesel alternator back-up power supply. An additional red light feature fixed to the lighthouse acts as a secondary warning system to ships waiting in the outer anchorage of the busy Durban Harbour. The position of an anchored ship awaiting its tug can be monitored by its visibility of this red light. Should the light come into the ship's visual range this sighting will confirm that the ship's anchor has dragged and that immediate action needs to be taken to avoid further drifting into the rocks that form part of Umhlanga's apt full name Umhlanga-Rocks. Pack a picnic, share the sand between your toes with the sand beneath the glow. Have the kids compete to build a sandcastle replica of this coastal column while you hold sea-shells to your ear and listen to the sounds of sea.   USHAKA MARINE WORLD USHAKA WET ‘n WILD UMGENI RIVER BIRD PARK GATEWAY THEATRE OF SHOPPING DURBAN’S GOLDEN MILE MINI TOWN SIBAYA CASINO & ENTERTAINMENT KINGDOM   AQUA AIR KITEBOARDING SCHOOLS   DIVE NAUTIQUE   DOLPHIN & WHALE WATCHING   Dolphins can be seen from Umdloti throughout the year. Whales tend to visit the warmer Indian Ocean waters off Umdloti for calving from end June to end November. Our Nature and Wildlife section gives tips on how to distinguish between the different species of whales and dolphins frequently seen from Umdloti shores.   FAT TRAXX   MILE HIGH PARASAIL   MUNDO VIDA   Husband and wife team, Don and Joni Wilkinson along with their son Duke run this contemporary and stylish restaurant on the Umhlanga Coastline. The menu offers light lunches and cocktails for the day and a delicious dinner in the evening. The location is the setting for a long lunch or an early dinner to watch the sunset. Try the generous portion of grilled calamari served with pommes frites - you surely won't be disappointed or if you're looking for something a little lighter the Greek salad is a great option.   MOUNT EDGECOMBE GOLF CLUB   NATAL SHARKS BOARD   The heart, red and bloody, pounds across the sterile table causing yours to hit hard against your chest. Your eyes sparkle with adrenalin as you make out your own silhouette in the glazed eye of the predator. Your hand rises with desire to brush against the rough leathery skin curious to touch the grain that caresses like sandpaper but the bladed teeth still protruding and hungry with bite even in their death keep you at spectator's distance. This live dissection of a dead shark at the Natal Sharks Board in Umhlanga, Durban is enough to loop the Jaw's soundtrack in your mind for weeks to come but the simultaneous education of the vital role that sharks play in the natural ecosystem coupled with the truth that leaving our territory for a splash in the water we trespass in their territory; one is left feeling sympathetic and responsible. The only institution of its kind in the world, the Natal Sharks Boards (NSB) services a 320km strip of shark nets and newly deployed drumlines along the KwaZulu Natal coastline leaving sun worshippers, beach-goers and surfers enjoying the warm waves of the Indian Ocean. The Natal Sharks Board research and conservation programmes have developed harmless methods like the electrical shark repellent to keep divers safe and this magnificent apex predator around for generations to respect. NSB welcomes visitors to the 25 minute audiovisual display of their day to day work followed by a 20 minute shark dissection.   SANDBAR RESTAURANT & COCKTAILS   The SandBar is the brain child of 4 locals that have lived in Umdloti for many years. After a few cocktails on the beach, one sunny December day, we envisaged a restaurant & bar that reflected a cool, vibrant and fun place for locals and holiday makers to meet and enjoy good honest food, combined with great wines and colourful cocktails. Our philosophy is a simple one: ‘Good food, friendly service, served in a relaxed environment’. Combine all those factors with one of KZN’s best restaurant locations, then we have one of Durban’s best kept secrets (not for long though!)   UMDLOTI BEACH It's not just the 5km stretch of beautiful beaches that causes visitors to flock to Umdloti Beach, but also the very likely possibility of seeing dolphins playing in the waves that attracts many to the beaches of Umdloti. Add the natural beauty of the area and professional lifeguards on duty every day, this all makes Umdloti Beach particularly suited for a great beach outing for young and old. Umdloti Beach features a gorgeous natural tidal pool which is safe for younger kids to play and swim in and at low tide you will be able to little fish and ocean life in the rock pools. The beaches are shark netted so its safe for adults to swim, do some snorkeling, surfing or diving. The major feature of this gorgeous beach is the large natural rock pool, which makes for excellent swimming for little ones. The beach is also bordered by exquisite fields of sugar cane and subtropical bush, which create an idyllic backdrop to your vacation photos and a day spent on the beach. Umdloti is fabulous for swimming, snorkelling, SUP-ping, surfing, and beach sports that make use of the untouched sandy shores. Umdloti Beach is also well known amongst locals and regular visitors for the dolphins that swim in shallow waters every morning. They playfully peep out of the water as they glide parallel to the shore in impressive schools. Between July and November, whales are also frequently spotted by excited onlookers on the sandy coast.   UMDLOTI BUSH TAVERN   WAVE HOUSE DURBAN   Located at Gateway’s Theatre of Shopping on Umhlanga Ridge, Wave House Durban is South Africa’s hottest entertainment venue. It’s an awesome fusion of all boardsport cultures providing the ultimate place for the cool youth to hang as well as being a great spot for a family day out. Wave House features the mighty D-Rex - the first of its kind double-point break standing wave, two beach-break Flowriders for beginners and family enjoyment, as well as the 4000m² Skatepark designed by 10-time World Skating Champion, Tony Hawk. Wave House is also home to a host of fully-stocked bars and a restaurant to ‘wet’ your appetite. So, you can enjoy a meal on our sundowner wrap-around deck which overlooks the park and be at the centre of the unique Wave House extreme sport action. There is action all round, with unmatched entertainment from live bands to the spectacular events staged at this hi-tech venue. Wave House is a playground for everyone, from the millions of visitors that come to use the park, to the top boardsport personalities the world over.   WELLESLEY EQUESTRIAN CENTRE   THINGS TO DO IN DURBAN   DURBAN BOTANIC GARDENS   GATEWAY THEATRE OF SHOPPING   The Gateway Shopping Centre is a retail and recreational revolution resident in the holiday town of Umhlanga. Long stretches of beach available at the shores are challenged by long stretches of buying available at the stores. This mega mall comprises of over 360 outlets; nationals and chain stores put forward their best shopping as showcased by their Durban flagship branches anchoring each wing. All needs and retail categories are catered for including fashion, grocery, services, supplies, speciality, dining and entertainment. Built in the new millennium this centre has traded as a 'Theatre of Shopping' having been awarded accolades for its great super-centre status on the African continent. As home to some of South Africa's first of it's kind in activity parks and in some cases best in it's category, all attractions that form part of this Gateway World are significant in international size and standards. Family sport and adventure centres include The Rock, Skatepark, Wavehouse and Fantasy Forest. Cinema mega-theatres include The Imax Theatre, Cinema Nouveau and Ster Kinekor. Art is represented by the Kizo Gallery, education by the Old Mutual SienceCentre, culture by the Barnyard Theatre and off road by the Nissan 4 x 4 Track. Gateway World is an indoor and outdoor shopping playground; in all seasons; to all ages. Shop 'til you drop; play 'til you stay.   HAWAAN FOREST   MOSES MABHIDA STADIUM   MOUNT MORELAND   Witness the spectacle of the Mount Moreland Swallows: Enjoy an evening picnic or a few sundowners at the Lake Victoria Conservancy in Mount Moreland and witness the spectacle of the Mount Moreland Swallows. (Barn Swallow - Hirundo Rustica). Every evening from mid October to mid April, millions of these tiny birds gather for about half an hour before sunset and fly in vast numbers over the Lake Victoria Wetlands. As dusk falls, the swallows drop down in the reeds and are gone … until dusk the next day! The Wetland is the largest roost site for the Barn (European) Swallows during their summer migration to South Africa. The round trip from Europe can be over 12,000 kilometres which is no mean feat for a bird weighing an average of 18 grams. The viewing site is open to visitors every day at sunset. Please bring your own chairs, drinks and snacks and it is advised that you bring mosquito repellent. There is no charge for viewing the swallows, but a donation box is on site for those who wish to donate to maintaining the area.   UMHLANGA MAIN BEACH   UMHLANGA LAGOON NATURE RESERVE   UMHLANGA LIGHTHOUSE   The place of light in the 'Place of Reeds' (Zulu translation of the word Umhlanga) shines from the white lighthouse with a topside red stripe. Beached facing the sunrise it acts on the red sky that may serve as a sailors' warning and shines a bright welcome to the bustling port of Durban, much to sailors' delight. The familiar sight from portholes passing by is also the familiar subject of postcards of passers-by. The Umhlanga Lighthouse is fully automated though its form is hand captured by local artists whose works are sold to foreigners chartering international waters with framed fragile portraits of this sturdy structure. Mistress of memorabilia and master of light since 1954, this 21m high circular concrete tower has a light range of 24 sea miles at a focal plane height of 25 meters above high sea level. It has never been attended by a lighthouse keeper with the official warden residing at the adjacent original beach cottage of the area, now the Oyster Beach Hotel. Portnet Lighthouse Service receives status reports of this nautical guardian from the control office located at the hotel. This sea-side holiday destination offers warm swimming waters for sun worshippers and the occasional Indian Ocean lashing by King Neptune for seafarers. Treacherous waters carry danger in the South Eastern coast currents that flow alongside the KwaZulu Natal beach belt. The crumbling condition of the original Durban Bluff Lighthouse commissioned the construction of this maritime guardian with a light power of 600 000 CD, group flashing three every twenty seconds. The revolving electric light beacon operates off the mains supply with one diesel alternator back-up power supply. An additional red light feature fixed to the lighthouse acts as a secondary warning system to ships waiting in the outer anchorage of the busy Durban Harbour. The position of an anchored ship awaiting its tug can be monitored by its visibility of this red light. Should the light come into the ship's visual range this sighting will confirm that the ship's anchor has dragged and that immediate action needs to be taken to avoid further drifting into the rocks that form part of Umhlanga's apt full name Umhlanga-Rocks. Pack a picnic, share the sand between your toes with the sand beneath the glow. Have the kids compete to build a sandcastle replica of this coastal column while you hold sea-shells to your ear and listen to the sounds of sea.   USHAKA MARINE WORLD USHAKA WET ‘n WILD UMGENI RIVER BIRD PARK GATEWAY THEATRE OF SHOPPING DURBAN’S GOLDEN MILE MINI TOWN SIBAYA CASINO & ENTERTAINMENT KINGDOM ### Lesotho Adventure Guide The Ultimate Guide to Lesotho Adventures   Lesotho goes by two names; officially the Kingdom of Lesotho and more affectionately Mountain Kingdom or Kingdom in the Sky. The latter is in reference to firstly to being one of the tree remaining monarchies in Africa and secondly the altitude at which it lies. Lesotho is a democratic, sovereign and independent country as well as a landlocked. It is completely surrounded by South Africa. It lies entirely outside of the tropics at a considerable height above sea level which means it is a region free of both malaria and bilharzia. It’s the only country in the world where all its land lies at altitudes in excess of 1 500 metres above sea level. It’s a land of extreme heights and thus a land of breathtakingly-beautiful mountains and vistas. The small but dramatic country is renowned for its incredible mountains, valleys and rivers and it’s often referred to as the ‘Switzerland of Africa’. It’s Lesotho lies nestled between the magnificent Drakensberg and Maloti mountain ranges. Its spectacular geography has earned Lesotho the reputation for being the “Outdoor Playground” of southern Africa. Lesotho holidays revolve around the outdoors and the Kingdom in the Sky attracts hundreds of adventure enthusiasts who visit Lesotho to ski, cycle, canoe, hike and run. Three things make Lesotho famous…   Lesotho Highlands Water Project   Lesotho is the site of the largest and most ambitious civil engineering project in Africa, namely the Lesotho Highlands Water Project (LHWP) which harnesses and commercialises upstream surplus water sources.   Sani Pass   The legendary Sani Pass which connects Kwazulu-Natal and Lesotho and takes intrepid travellers on a hair-raising ascent to the world’s highest point.   Lesotho ski resort   Afriski Mountain Resort offers 1.8 kilometres of the best ski slopes in Africa. The Lesotho ski resort is the highest ski resort in Africa; extending up to an altitude of 3 222 metres. It’s also one of the coldest regions in southern Africa during winter with temperatures plummeting to minus 5°C.   BRIEF HISTORY OF LESOTHO   Lesotho is the land of the Sotho people. The name Lesotho roughly means ‘the land of the people who speak Sesotho’. The Basotho or Basuto are a Bantu tribal group who have lived in southern Africa since the 5th century. The region where Lesotho is today was originally inhabited by a hunter-gather tribe called the Khoisan. Later the Bantu tribes arrived in the region and then the Sotho-Tswana people. In 1822, King Moshoeshoe I was the first leader to unite the land under one rule. At the time, the land was called Basutoland. Then the Europeans arrived. The first to take control were the French and then the British took over in 1795. Basutoland was a British protectorate for over 170 years and finally gained its independence in 1966. It was renamed Lesotho and was led for the first 20 years by the Basuto National Party. The country has suffered from political unrest over the past two decades and there have been changes in power and leadership. It suffered a generation of political discord and upheavals before adopting a parliamentary democracy in 1998. Lesotho has always been intricately linked to South Africa and its economic well-being largely mirrors the economic health of South Africa. A large proportion of adult males earn a living in South Africa working as migrant labour for mining groups.   LESOTHO’S CULTURAL HERITAGE   The rich tapestry of Lesotho’s cultural heritage is as vibrant and colourful as its Basotho blankets. This small landlocked country has experienced its share of tragic battles as it was tossed between tribal and colonial powers. The Basotho endured extreme hardship and war until a young visionary named Moshoeshoe united the small nation. It remains a poor and embattled country but packed full of cultural heritage, character and exceptional natural resources. It’s a peaceful and stable country to visit; the people are warm and welcoming and deeply entrenched in their traditional ways of life which are largely unaffected by modern development. The cultural heritage of the people of the Mountain Kingdom is woven into the rich tapestry of the country. This includes the original Bantu people, the Khoi San, the French and British colonists, the Nguni-speaking people of the mountains, the French-Protestant and Roman-Catholic missionaries and the unique Griqua people which is a tribe with a collective multi-cultured heritage rooted in the Khoi, European missionary, Boer and San communities.   FAST FACTS ABOUT LESOTHO   Lesotho is roughly the size of Belgium or Israel and is home to 2 million people. Lesotho is ruled by a constitutional monarchy and is one of the three remaining Kingdoms in Africa. The others are Morocco and Swaziland. King Letsi III has been the reigning King of Lesotho since 1990. Lesotho is ruled by a constitutional monarchy and is one of the 3 remaining kingdoms in Africa (the others are Morocco and Swaziland). King Letsi III is the reigning king of Lesotho since 1990. The Lesotho Highlands Water Project (LHWP) is the largest and most ambitious civil engineering project ever embarked on in Africa. It harnesses upstream surplus water for commercial resale to South Africa. The multi-billion project was established by a treaty signed between the governments of Lesotho and South Africa in 1986. It was part of a strategy to reduce poverty in Lesotho, stimulate economic growth and improve the livelihoods of people. The legendary Sani Pass connects Kwa-Zulu Natal in South Africa with Lesotho. The notoriously dangerous road lies between Underberg in the far west of KZN and Mokhotlong in Lesotho. The extremely steep gradients mean you can only Sani Pass in a rugged 4-wheel drive vehicle. Sani Pass was historically used by trade merchants who took wool and mohair from Lesotho and traded them for blankets, clothes and maize meal from South Africa. These products were loaded on long-suffering donkeys who made the treacherous journey through the mountain pass before a public road was developed by Mokhotlong Motor Transport. If you’re interested in a holiday in Lesotho, you’ll be pleased to know it’s only an hour by air and four hours by road from Johannesburg. Lesotho has the highest “low point” in the world. It’s lowest point is 1 500 metres above sea level. Thabana-Ntlenyana Mountain located in Lesotho stands at 3 482 metres and is the highest point in southern Africa. Maletsunyane waterfall is the highest single drop waterfall in southern Africa. According to the Guinness Book of Records, the longest commercially-operated single-drop abseil is 204 metres down the Maletsunyane waterfall near Semonkong Lodge. Lesotho boasts having the highest altitude pub in Africa. You can have a beer on holiday in Lesotho some 2 874 metres above sea level. The ‘Highest Pub in Africa’ is located on the border between South Africa and Lesotho and you have to make the dangerous trek up Sani Pass to get there. The beer is icy cold and the view is breathtaking so put it on your bucket list for your Lesotho holiday. Lesotho also has the highest ski resort in Africa, although you don’t usually associate Africa with having ski resorts. The Lesotho ski resort - Afriski Mountain Resort - is situated 3 050 metres above sea level. Meseru is the capital city of Lesotho. Meaning “place of the sandstone” in Sesotho, Meseru is situated on the Caledon River which separates Lesotho from South Africa. It’s the largest city in Lesotho with some 300 000 residents living there. It was originally established in 1869 as a small police camp by the British when Basutoland became a British protectorate. The Katse Dam is the highest dam in Africa with its surface reaching 2 050 metres above sea level when 100% full. At 185 metres wide, the Katse dam wall is the second largest dam wall in Africa. The Katse Dam was created through the Lesotho Highlands Water Project. The traditional dress of Lesotho is the brightly-coloured Basotho blanket. These instantly recognisable blankets are not only worn for protection against icy cold winds in winter but also as a status symbol and for cultural identification. They’re made entirely from wool and usually are worn with a typical Basotho woolen balaclava where you can only see a person’s eyes and the popular mining gumboots. The well-known Basotho hat or ‘mokorotlo’ worn by the local men is part of the national dress of Lesotho. The conical-shaped hat is a fine piece of craftmanship made out of grass and is an instantly-recognised cultural symbol.   LESOTHO TOURISM   Lesotho tourism revolves around getting back into nature and enjoying outdoor adventure activities. Coupled with a rich cultural experience and the peace and tranquility of an untouched and unspoilt land; Lesotho holidays are the perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. Most trips to Lesotho are 2 to 3 days long for fun outdoor adventures and most people on holiday in Lesotho come from South Africa; mainly Durban in Kwa-Zululand or Johannesburg in Gauteng. The 5 main reasons to visit Lesotho are:   Lesotho outdoor adventures   Lesotho is a land of mountains so there are high peaks and deep valleys around every corner. It’s the ideal destination for outdoor enthusiasts and keen sportsmen. Whether you hike it, bike it or run it; there are places to visit in Lesotho which will blow your mind. Lesotho ski resort Not many people think of Africa when planning a skiing holiday but you’ll find Afriski Mountain Resort in Lesotho is a really fun option. Located at 3 222 meters above sea level in the Kingdom in the Sky, the Lesotho ski resort lies nestled in the heart of the Drakensberg-Maluti mountains. Accommodation at Afriski Mountain Resort ranges from luxury villas to budget apartments and there’s a great selection of onsite restaurants and pubs. The ski resort in Lesotho is perfect in winter and summer; it attracts mountain bikers, trail runners, hikers, fly fisherman, enduro and off-road riders as well as novice and experienced skiers. Nature reserves in Lesotho Lesotho is an exceptionally beautiful country which is largely untouched and unspoilt by development. It’s rich in fauna and flora, the scenery is out of this world and the lodges in Lesotho are found in the most incredible settings. The flagship national parks offer accommodation in Lesotho to suit everyone’s budget; from camping in Lesotho to high-end luxury lodges. A trip to Lesotho’s national park is all about getting back into nature and soaking up absolute peace and tranquility.   Sani Pass Top   It’s a 4 hour drive from Johannesburg to the Highest Pub in Africa. The drive up Sani Pass is pretty hair-raising and can only be done in a 4WD vehicle but once you’re on the top of the legendary Sani Pass, the view is breathtaking and the beer ice cold. Lesotho tours to Sani Pass Top promise you an adventure of a lifetime. Sitting at 2 874 metres above sea level, Sani Mountain Lodge is one of the best places to start your holiday in Lesotho. Lesotho cultural tours The people of Lesotho are warm and friendly and the country is rich in cultural heritage. Lesotho tours are designed to introduce to the Basotho nation in the Kingdom in the Sky which is unique and fascinating. Visits to authentic cultural villages showcase the Basotho’s way of life and their quaint cultural traditions.   THINGS TO DO IN LESOTHO   Everything there is to do in Lesotho revolves around getting back into nature and enjoying a variety of outdoor activities. Lesotho is a beautiful country with an enormous amount to offer outdoor enthusiasts and extreme sports men and women. Pack a decent pair of takkies or hiking boots and you’re set for a fabulous holiday in Lesotho. Skiing in Lesotho   Lesotho is famous for having the highest ski resort in Africa which is located close to the Caledonspoort Border Post. Afriski Mountain Resort opened in 2002 and offers Lesotho accommodation ranging from a backpackers’ lodge to self-catering apartments and luxury log cabins. The ski resort in Lesotho boasts modern facilities which includes snow-making facilities and lifts. The Lesotho skiing resort resembles a quaint European ski village with everything you need for a fun skiing holiday in Lesotho for the whole family. It’s a good place to start to learn to ski and get some practice before heading to Europe for a proper ski holiday. In summer, Afriski Mountain Resort transforms into an outdoor sporting wonderland offering the best location for mountain biking, trail-running, hiking and walking. The New Oxbow Lodge is located near Afriski Mountain Lodge; both lodges in Lesotho offer excellent accommodation in an incredible setting and fun activities for outdoor enthusiasts.   Walking & hiking in Lesotho   A myriad of trails and footprints crisscross the mountainous landscape of Lesotho. It’s heaven on Earth for hikers and walkers; offering everything from gentle walks to extreme hiking expeditions. Accommodation in Lesotho is geared for outdoor enthusiasts and you’ll find a number of Lesotho holiday packages catering for hikers and walkers. Something exciting which has happened in Lesotho more recently is the development of community-owned trails. These are trails set up and looked after by people in rural villages and they also act as guides to help you find your way through an extensive network of well-maintained footpaths. The local rural communities benefit from these hiking trails and guiding and people on holiday in Lesotho for hiking and walking are guaranteed safe and beautiful hiking and walking trails. When hiking in Lesotho, remember you’re hiking through rural villages and farmlands. You’ll meet shepherds and villagers; be friendly and treat them with respect because you’re walking on their land. Also remember you’ll encounter livestock and the dogs that guard them; steer clear of both to keep safe in Lesotho.   Rock-climbing in Lesotho   With all the mountains in Lesotho, there are more peaks per square kilometre to climb than any other country in southern Africa as well as stunning cliff faces, ridges and chimneys to scale. If rock-climbing is your passion, a holiday in Lesotho is the best. Rock-climbing at high altitudes in the Drakensberg mountain range is on volcanic rock which consists of successive rock faces separated by narrow grass ledges. The rock forms rounded overhands, blocks and gullies which makes it both challenging and dangerous if you are not an experienced rock climber.   Ice-climbing in Lesotho   Ice-climbing in Lesotho is an outdoor sport in Lesotho which is growing in popularity. It takes place in the Maloti Drakensberg area near Giant’s Castle where sever new ice-climbing routes have been developed and opened to the ice-climbing community. The best time for a holiday in Lesotho if you’re keen on ice climbing is from mid/late-July to August. Follow the snow reports issued by the Lesotho ski resort, Afriski Mountain Lodge.   Abseiling in Lesotho   Lesotho boasts having the longest commercially-operated single-drop abseil in the world which is the Maletsunyane Abseil operated by Semonkong Lodge in Lesotho. The abseil operation holds a Guinness World Record Certificate for the 204 metre abseil drop. Set on the edge of the spectacular Maletsunyane Falls, this abseil descends 204m non-stop to the bottom of the gorge. The abseil itself is an extremely exposed straight drop where at times you’re suspended in mid-air dangling in the spray of the waterfall and the cliff birds flying around you. It’s one of the most extreme abseiling experiences in southern Africa and definitely one for the bucket list for your trip to Lesotho. Abseiling off Maletsunyane Falls is not for the faint-hearted. If you’d like something to do in Lesotho that’s a bit more relaxing, you can abseil off less scary cliffs close to Semonkong Lodge.   Trail running in Lesotho   Lesotho has earned itself a formidable reputation for being the best high-altitude destination for trail running. You’ll find some of the best terrain for high-altitude running in the world in the Maluti Mountains and these extreme routes attract trail runners from all corners of the globe. You run along a network of paths which have been created by livestock and shepherds who have been carrying goods and people across the mountain passes for decades. The most famous trail run in Lesotho is the Sani Stagger which is a grueling race along the Sani Pass road between the Sani Pass Hotel in KZN and the Lesotho Border Pot at Sani Top. The Mont-Aux-Sources Challenge offers a limited number of elite trail runners the chance to run from the Mahai campsite at the Royal section of the uKhahlamba Drakensberg Park World Heritage Site to the top of the Tugela Falls and back again via the chain ladder (up) and the gully and Witsieshoek Hotel (down). The 50-km challenge has a 10-hour cutoff which makes it a fairly comfortable run for extreme sports men and women. Another extremely popular trail run is the Lesotho Ultra Trail which attracts a top class field of local and international competitors. The one of southern Africa’s toughest 50 and 38 kilometres high-altitude courses. It’s classed as an ‘Ultra Skymarathon’ because it exceeds 45 kilometres in length and 2 500 metres in vertical gain at high altitude. It’s a challenge for even the toughest of participants. What is important about trail running in Lesotho is it’s dependent on the support of the local community. Mountain donkeys and guides are used to transport what the runners need for hydration and nutrition to the running points high up in the mountains. In return, the local villagers benefit from adventure tourism in the region and much-needed job opportunities which open up during the trail running season.   Mountain biking in Lesotho   Lesotho falls within the Southern Drakensberg mountain range which is regarded as one of the best mountain biking destinations in South Africa. There’s an extensive range of mountain bike trails in Lesotho suitable for both competitive and casual riders. Whether you’re on holiday in Lesotho and want to enjoy a leisurely mountain bike ride in a glorious setting or participating in one of the many enduro mountain bike races; there’s a bike trail for everyone in Lesotho. Trails range from gentle gradients to the challenge of the Sani Pass with an ascent and descent of some 900 metres between the South African and Lesotho border posts. The Sani Pass mountain bike trail takes you through magnificent mountain scenery in the area of the uKhahlamba Drakensberg Park World Heritage Site.   Canoeing and white-water rafting in Lesotho   A holiday in Lesotho is ideal if canoeing and river rafting are your thing. The mighty rivers that form high in the Maloti and Drakensberg mountains flow and cascade through the mountains and open grass plains of Lesotho; and they’re ready to be tamed by canoe, kayak, raft or tube. The white-water rapids are graded from 1 to 6. The most popular white-water rafting destination in Lesotho is the Senqu River.   4x4 Routes   Lesotho is begging to be explored if you’re a 4WD enthusiast and looking for the challenge of a steep mountain pass on a holiday in Lesotho. Sani Pass is legendary with the steep zigzag route climbing some 2 874 miles above sea level. Other notable passes in Lesotho for a hair-raising 4x4 experience is the Moteng Pass and Molimo Nthuse Pass which means “God help me pass” in the local language. Popular places to visit in Lesotho for a holiday if you’re looking for a 4x4 challenge are the areas around Mokhotlong, Oxbow, Katse Dam, Thaba Tseka and Semonkong.   Pony trekking   Pony trekking in Lesotho is one of the most popular outdoor activities for Lesotho tourism. The Basotho have used ponies for decades to transport goods and people between remote mountain villages and over the extreme mountain passes into what is now Kwa-Zulu Natal. A Lesotho holiday is not complete without experiencing a multi-day Lesotho pony trekking trip. Many of the popular hotels in Lesotho offer pony trekking through local communities in the area who benefit from Lesotho tourism. The small mountain horses take you through breathtaking mountain landscapes and peaceful valleys and along cascading rivers which sweep through the majestic hills. On your pony trek in Lesotho, you’ll experience first hand the warm hospitality of local villagers and even get to stay overnight in a village hut and eat with the villagers. It’s a truly authentic way to discover the rich cultural heritage of Lesotho. The first ponies in Lesotho were supposedly captured from the roaming Griqua tribes in the early 1800s. In 1829 Chief Moorosi gave a pony as a gift to King Moshoeshoe; he was so taken with his pony that he brought many more into the country. Pony trekking in Lesotho rapidly took off as the main form of transport in the mountainous region. The Basotho pony is a cross-breed between the full-size European horse and the shorter Javanese pony. These ponies are widely known for their strength and sure-footedness, which make them ideal for trails through rugged mountainous terrain. Pony trekking in Lesotho is ideal for the whole family and you don’t need to be an experienced rider to feel comfortable in the saddle. The Basotho horses used for pony trekking are extremely tame and well-schooled. They’re used to being ridden by many different types of riders and you have a guide who accompanies you on the ride. A short trip is more suitable for a family on holiday in Lesotho with younger children. The best thing about pony trekking in Lesotho is it is the one tourist activity that directly benefits local communities. The ponies and guides come from the local villages so the additional income provides a sustainable income for the families living in these remote areas.   Katse Dam tour   A highlight of a trip to Lesotho is a tour of Katse Dam which is the centerpiece of the Lesotho Highlands Water Project (LHWP). This incredible engineering feat takes water through a series of dams and tunnels which pass through massive mountain ranges and come out on the plains of the Free State Province in South Africa. Water is gravity fed to supply Johannesburg and Pretoria with surplus water from Lesotho. The Lesotho Highlands Water Project is regarded as the greatest engineering project in the Southern Hemisphere and you can learn more about its benefits and impact on the small country on an informative tour of the Katse Dam. Daily presentations on the overview, benefits and impacts of the Lesotho Highlands Water Project and tours to the Katse Dam Wall are scheduled as follows: Weekdays (Monday to Friday): 09h00 and 14h00 Weekends and Public Holidays: 09h00 and 11h00   Leisure boat cruises   A lovely thing to do in Lesotho is a leisure boat cruise on either the Katse Dam or Mohale Dam. The Lesotho Tourism Development Corporation operates a small cruiser which takes visitors on a leisurely cruise around Mohale Dam and to the dam wall via Thaba-Chitja Island. The Seinoli can accommodate up to 28 passengers and you can pick one of the following boat tours: 45 minutes cruise to below Katse Lodge 90 minute cruise to Mohale Tunnel 4 hours cruise to Malibamatso You can contact Orion Hotel in Lesotho to book a boat cruise: +266 633 20831 / 289 10202   Rock art in Lesotho   Lesotho is a treasure trove of ancient relics ranging from dinosaur prints and artifacts from the Stone Age to outstanding rock art created by the San people (Bushmen). A tour of the fascinating rock art sites in Lesotho is something you should plan to do in Lesotho. The unique style of rock art is wonderful to see close-up and it’s so much different to seeing in art and school books. There is something deeply spiritual when you stand close to the rock art and you can imagine the San artist creating something special and telling their story in pictures. The San people used rock or soil rich in iron oxide to create red, orange and yellow paint. Black pigment came from black clay or soil rich in manganese or sometimes burnt bone or charcoal. White pigment was made using fine clay or bird droppings. Melted fat, egg white or eland blood was used to bind the paint material. The San rock art in Lesotho depicts the daily life of the San and includes scenes of hunting, fighting, collecting food and some strange rituals. There are some paintings which showcase their spiritual beliefs and an insight into their spirit world. Rock art sites in Lesotho can only be visited with a guide. They have immense archaeological and cultural value and are protected cultural sites. You need to obtain permission in advance from the relevant authorities.   Finding fossils in Lesotho   On a holiday in Lesotho, you’ll pass rock tucked away in the Maloti Drakensberg mountain range that contains hidden treasures which are evidence of the dramatic formation of the region over millions of years. Perpetually frozen into the rock is evidence of dinosaurs which roamed the valley and the first mammals and the ancient vegetation which they browsed on. These hidden archaeological gems are hidden in layers upon layers of rock and buried deep in the gorges of the Drakensberg escarpment. The eastern part of present-day southern Africa was once largely covered by giant marshes. Sediments settled there over many millions of years and formed the rocks of the Beaufort Group. The fossils of two reptiles occur repeatedly in the Beaufort rocks. The one mammal-like reptile survived harsh conditions by burrowing and the remains of this creature have been preserved in the red rocks of the upper Beaufort Group which is found in the Maloti mountains. The fossillised remains of a small meat-eating dinosaur called the Lesothosaurus are mostly found in Lesotho. Lesotho is also home to the fossillised remains of a shrew-like crated called the Megazostrodon which is considered one of the earliest mammals. If ancient archaeological finds and fossils fascinate you, then a trip to Lesotho is definitely something you should plan to do this year.   ‘Walking with dinosaurs’ in Lesotho   Lesotho got the world’s attention when a “new dinosaur” was discovered in the small country. Researchers discovered the first evidence of a large carnivorous dinosaur that roamed southern Africa more than 200-million years ago. A team of scientists discovered a large fossillised footprint of the dinosaur in the Roma Valley near the National University of Lesotho in western Lesotho. The three-toed footprint is 50cm wide and 57cm long; from this, the estimated body length of the dinosaur is about 9m with a hip height of 2.7 metres. The scientists were extremely excited with their find because it’s the largest theropod trackway ever found in Africa for that time period. You too can wonder the grass plains where this magnificent specimen once roamed on your next holiday to Lesotho.   Birding in Lesotho   The magical escarpment of the Maloti Drakensberg is home to over 350 recorded bird species. The variety of habitats in Lesotho includes high-altitude alpines sites, steep grassy slopes and forested rivers. These provide sanctuary to an array of raptors, thrushes, pipits and many other rare and even endangered birds. A big attraction for birders on holiday in Lesotho is incredible sightings of the endangered Bearded vulture, the Cape Griffon (formerly Cape vulture) and the wattled crane. You’ll also find a number of birds which are endemic to the mountainous region including the orange-breasted rockjumper, the Drakensberg siskin and the mountain pipit. The Bearded vulture has been persecuted to near extinction in North Africa. You’ll find breeding sites in the Ethiopian Highlands but the second-most important African breeding site for the Bearded vulture is in the Maloti Drakensberg. There are approximately 200 breeding pairs found in the Lesotho region. The Bearded Vulture is primarily a scavenger but prefers bone marrow over flesh. The vulture will drop bones from great heights onto flat rocks to shatter them, then extract the marrow or swallow and digest the pieces. They are easily recognizable in flight by the long, narrow wings and wedge-shaped tail. The Bearded vulture is exceptionally handsome; with striking plumage including black wings, ferric chest, white-feathered head and black mask and beard decoration. The Wattled crane is a very large, conspicuous bird with a white neck, grey back and black belly. It has two white wattles beneath its chin from which it gets its name. The wattled crane is severely endangered due to the loss of their wetland habitats and deaths caused by collisions with power lines and eating poisoned grain left out for problem animals. The main problem is they have the slowest reproductive rate of the three crane species in South Africa. The presence of the Cape Griffon in Lesotho is extremely important. It was once a common bird species in southern Africa but the numbers of Cape Griffon has fallen because the birds are poisoned by farmers because they’re considered to be vermin or they’re killed or badly injured flying into power lines. Lesotho is the perfect habitat for the Cape Griffon because they prefer mountainous regions and wide open grasslands.   Fly-fishing in Lesotho   Fly-fishing in Lesotho for wild trout is a popular activity for Lesotho holidaymakers and there are a number of excellent fishing sites to keep avid fishermen happy. The areas are often remote and difficult to get to but the beauty of fishing in Lesotho is you usually have miles and miles of river all to yourself when you finally get to the right spot. The trout fishing season in Lesotho opens on 1 September and closes on 31 May. If the water levels are perfect, the best time to fly fish on a Lesotho trip is from the end of September to the end of November; and again from March to May. Avoid the rainy season in Lesotho from December to February because some areas are impossible to get into and out of in the wet season. Most of fly-fishing in Lesotho is upstream deep nymph fishing and dry fly fishing. Fish in the streams include brown trout, rainbow trout and carp as well as yellow fish, barbel and the Maloti minnow. You need to get permission to fish in certain areas particularly if you are accessing land belonging to various tribal chiefs. Organise a fishing trip through one of the popular lodges in Lesotho located close to the best fishing spots.   Botanical tour of Lesotho   Lesotho is a botanical wonderland and home to over 3 000 species of flora. The small landlocked country has more than 10% of the plant diversity of southern Africa and surpasses the variety of native flora in Switzerland and Germany and has double that of Britain. The Maloti Drakensberg is a Garden of Eden for rare and endemic plants; 16% of Lesotho’s flowers occur nowhere else in the world. The alpine plants in the remote higher altitudes are remarkable; they’re often small but exquisite. On a holiday in Lesotho, you’ll also find forests of Yellowwood trees and other magical tree species such as the mountain hard pear, the Cape chestnut, the Cape holly and the White stinkwood. You’ll also find striking small plants such as the wild orange begonia, the purple Streptocarpus gardenia and the little white granny bonnet orchid. In the vast open grasslands, you’ll find a variety of Protea species including the Common sugarbush protea which is widespread and the Silver sugarbush protea. Red Suicide gladiolus cling to the rocky basalt cliffs and the Lesotho lily is endemic to the alpine regions. The best time for a trip to Lesotho to see its incredible flora is in the peak flowering months from November to February. Take only photographs of Lesotho’s incredible plants; they may not be collected or removed from the region without a collector’s permit.   The Lesotho Tapestry Route   The Tapestry Route is a wonderful thing to do in Lesotho, particularly if you’re interested in the rich cultural heritage of the country. It takes you on a visit to weaving workshops where raw mohair clipped from goats is refined by hand, carded and spun. It’s then died and woven into tapestries and rugs that are renowned for their splendid patterns and colourful picturesque village scenes. The expert crafters also knit or weave garments such as shawls, waistcoats and ties. For many families, weaving is the only opportunity they have to support their family so if you can visit one of the many weaving outlets in Lesotho; your support is always greatly appreciated.   PLACES TO VISIT IN LESOTHO   There’s a lot more to do in Lesotho than ride, hike, run and ski. The small landlocked country has a few hidden gems waiting to be discovered on a Lesotho tour. Typically a 3-day tour to Lesotho will cover these major tourist attractions:   MASERU   Maseru is the capital city of Lesotho and is situated on the Caledon River which separates Lesotho from South Africa. It’s the only sizable city in Lesotho with a population of some 300 000 inhabitants. The name Maseru is the Sesotho word meaning “red sandstones”. The city of Maseru was originally established as a police camp and assigned as the capital of Lesotho when the country became a British protectorate in 1869. It retained its status as the capital when the country gained its independence in 1966. There are a total of six Lesotho hotels in Maseru of which two have casinos which are hugely popular for locals and tourists; the Lesotho Sun and Maseru Sun. These two holiday destinations in Lesotho were even more popular during the 1960s before South Africa relaxed its gambling laws. The major tourist attractions of Lesotho are all located a reasonable distance for Maseru. This includes the splendid natural and outdoor adventure destinations in the Maluti mountain region as well as Katse Dam, Afriski Mountain Resort, Thaba Bosiu and Lancer’s Gap which is an extreme high-altitude pass in Lesotho.   KATSE DAM   Katse Dam put Lesotho on the map many years ago and is one of Lesotho’s most popular tourist attractions. Katse Dam is situated on the Malibamatso River in Lesotho and is the highest dam in the world. The massive man-made dam lies at 2 000 metres above sea level and is described as a “striking piece of modern engineering”. Katse Dam is part of the Lesotho Highlands Water Project (LHWP) which will eventually include 5 large dams in the remote rural areas of Lesotho. It lies below the confluence of the Bokong River which forms the western arm of the Katse reservoir. It’s one of less than 30 double curvature concrete arch dams in the world and one of the world’s 10 largest concrete-arch dams in terms of volume. Construction was completed in 1996 and the reservoir filled with water by 1997. Katse Dam’s regarded as the most efficient storage dam in Africa due to its great depth and relatively small surface area which reduces evaporation. It receives abundant water from summer rains and winter snow melts. The Katse Dam is named after a legendary man who once lived at the site which is now the heart of the Lesotho Highlands Water Project. The area is known as the ‘land of the blanket people’ because it was inhabited by deeply traditional rural villages known for their traditional Basotho ways which includes wearing traditional Basotho blankets, riding sturdy ponies and living off the land. The massive dam harnesses and commercialises upstream surplus water sources. The water first travels through a 45x4 metre tunnel and exits at a hydroelectric station near Muela. The dam’s high elevation means the water is fed by means of a gravity-flow delivery system to dams in South Africa. It is capable of supplying about 30 cubic metres of water to South Africa which generates in excess of US$35 million per year. There’s lots to do at Katse Dam and most of it revolves around leisure boat cruises and extreme sports events. A boat cruise on the Seinoli is the ideal way to explore Katse Dam; the cruise boat can accommodate up to 28 passengers and you’re welcome to take your own refreshments and drinks.   MOHALE DAM   Mohale Dam is the second-largest dam in the Lesotho Highlands Development Project and was built as a backup reserve to the Katse Dam project. Standing 145 metres above ground level, Mohale Dam is the highest concrete-faced rock-filled dam in Africa. To create Mohale Dam, an entire mountain was level and moved in order to build the rock wall. The two dams are connected by a tunnel which supplies much-needed water to South Africa. The Muela Hydropower Station is located on the road which takes you from the Caledonspoort Border Post to Afriski Mountain Resort. It’s buried deep in the mountain and drives the three turbines of Lesotho’s main hydropower station before sending the water on to South Africa via a gravity-fed delivery system. The drive from Mohale Dam to Katse Dam via the district of Thaba-Tseka is one of the finest routes you can take on a trip to Lesotho. Daily tours to Mohale Dam and Katse Dam are hosted daily and it’s a fascinating insight into the extreme engineering behind the Lesotho Highlands Water Project. There’s lots to do at Katse Dam and Mohale Dam and most of it revolves around leisure boat cruises and extreme sports events. The Lesotho Tourism Development Corporation (LTDC) offers boat crises around Mohale Dam and past Thaba-Chitja Island to the dam wall.   SANI TOP   Sani Top is the world’s highest point and one of the most popular places to visit in Lesotho. It’s the highest point on the iconic Sani Pass and is 2 874 metres above sea level, located close to the Lesotho border post in the district of Mokhotlong. From Sani Top you take a torturous route that leads you down Sani Pass and meanders through the Drakensberg mountain plateau and down into Kwa-Zulu Natal in South Africa. The Sani Pass is without doubt the “mother of all South African mountain passes” and not for the faint-hearted. For the moment the pass is a gravel road, although there is some talk of it being tarred in the future. You need a rugged 4WD to attempt driving up or down Sani Pass and it helps if you’re the type of person who loves adrenalin-pumping driving. Sani Pass was built circa 1950 and connects the town of Underberg in KZN with Mokhotlong in Lesotho. It starts at 1 544 metres and rises 1 332 vertical meters to summit at 2 876 meters above sea level. It’s high-altitude driving at its best and you can expect bad weather and snowfalls as late as October. While Lesotho holidaymakers make their way up or down the torturous Sani Pass, it’s a common sight to see local Basotho’s carting food and goods on donkeys or a die-hard Basotho pony. Before the Sani Pass road was built, this was the only way the people of Lesotho could reach the lower lying areas in the Drakensberg region of KZN. In 1955, David Alexander from the then-province of Natal formed a company called the Motkhotlong Mountain Transport Company. The road was built to take adventure seekers to the top of the hill. The company still exists and is one of the leading companies offering day tours to Lesotho. You’ll find the ‘Highest Pub in Africa’ at Sani Mountain Lodge which is a legendary Lesotho resort. Soak up the history of the place sitting around a roaring fire; spend the night on Sani Pass Top before continuing on your Lesotho road trip.   BOKONG NATURE RESERVE   Bokong Nature Reserve is one of the highest nature reserves in Africa. It lies some 3 000 metres above sea level and its impressive visitors’ centre sits perched on the edge of a 100 metre-drop cliff. The visitors centre is an excellent place to visit in Lesotho to learn more about the ecology, geological landmarks and paleontological history of the Lesotho Highlands. A major attraction at Bokong Nature Reserve is the Lepaqoa Waterfall which freezes in winter to form a massive column of ice. Another reason to visit Bokong Nature Reserve is it’s a haven for birds. It’s the ideal place to see the Bearded Vulture and a number of bird species endemic to the afro-alpine region. It’s also a haven for hikers. Bokong Nature Reserve has a hiking camp and an extensive network of trails and walks, including a 45-minute interpretative trail, half and full-day walking trails and long 2 to 3-day hikes which take you along an alpine plateau known as the ‘Roof of Africa’ northwards down into the Ts’ehlanyane National Park. You can also pre-book a pony trekking excursion in the reserve. Lesotho accommodation at Bokong Nature Reserve includes camping facilities and self-catering chalets.   TS’EHLANYANE NATIONAL PARK   Ts’ehlanyane National Park is the largest national park in Lesotho and one of the most unspoilt and underused natural wilderness areas in southern Africa. Ts’ehlanyane lies deep in the front range of the Maloti Mountains at the foot of the Holomo Pass. It’s roughly a 45-minute drive from the South African border post of Caledonspoort which in turn is a short 15-minute drive from Clarens in the Free State. The breathtakingly-beautiful mountain region was proclaimed a national park in order to protect 5 600 hectares of pristine high-altitude natural wilderness. Included in Ts’ehlanyane is one of Lesotho’s only patch of indigenous forest which is home to rare undergrowth plants that are endemic to the woodland habitat. “Ouhout” trees that have reached a significant size are one of the protected trees in Ts’ehlanyane National Park. Another major feature of Ts’ehlanyane are the stands of berg bamboo which grow along rivers and streams. These natural bamboo plantations play host to an endangered butterfly species known as the Bamboo Sylph (Metisella syrinx). You’ll also find a reasonable proportion of very rare mountain fynbos (fine bush) as well as more than 220 recorded flowering plant species. The eco-system of Ts’ehlanyane is sub-alpine; the nature reserve lies at an altitude ranging from 1 940 to 3 112 metres above sea level. Lesotho accommodation at Ts’ehlanyane National Park includes the 5-star Maliba Mountain Lodge as well as the 3-star Maliba River Lodge which is a delightful self-catering option. People who visit Lesotho for the scenic wonders of Ts’ehlanyane enjoy a selection of excellent hiking trails which take you along mountain bridal paths. One popular hiking trail is the dramatic 39-kilometre trail which links Ts’ehlanyane National Park with Bokong Nature Reserve. Bring your camera; the scenery is spectacular and the fauna and flora is spectacular. You can pre-book a Basotho pony trek to explore the national park or you can spend the day at one of the many stunning mountain streams and rock pools.   KATSE BOTANICAL GARDENS   The Katse Botanical Gardens in Lesotho should not be missed on a Lesotho tour. You’ll find a phenomenal collection of traditional and medicinal plants that represent the indigenous flora kingdom of Lesotho. This includes endangered species such as the exotic Spiral aloe and the Berg bamboo as well as many rare and endemic plant species. The spectacular botanical garden of Lesotho has its origins in the building of Katse Dam as part of the Lesotho Highlands Water Project. It was not initially planned for the area but the need for the Katse Botanical Garden became urgent through the plant rescue mission between 1995-1996. With the increasing loss of biodiversity in Lesotho through over-exploitation of indigenous flora and projects such as the Lesotho Highlands Water Project; the Katse Botanical Garden provides a unique natural and semi-natural setting to expose visitors to the incredible beauty of the indigenous plants of Lesotho. The Katse Botanical Gardens play an important role in ensuring these plants survive through education programmes and community horticulture projects as well as an emphasis on sustainable eco-tourism which brings in much-needed income for rural communities.   MASITISE MISSION   The Masitise (Ellenberger) Cave House Museum is part of an old mission house located in the vicinity of Quthing. It was built into a San rock cave by the Reverend David Frederic Ellenberger in 1866. Today it functions as a small museum showcasing fine displays of local history and culture. Together with fellow researchers and scientists, Ellenberger took it upon himself to preserve much of Lesotho’s historical and cultural material that would have been lost during the country’s turbulent tribal wars and colonial rule. After a visit to Masitise Mission, you can wander further up the Qomoqomong Valley where you’ll find a selection of dinosaur footprints. The area is also home to several well-preserved San cave paintings which are located in caves in the hills to the southwest.   LERIBE   The town of Leribe was founded in 1876 and was the centre of a number of squirmishes during the Gun War of the 1880s. It was originally named Hlotse after the river that flows along its southern side. In town you’ll find an old Anglican Church which dates back to 1877 and is the oldest building in the Leribe district. You’ll also find the Gun Tower which stands sentry in the marketplace in Leribe and dates from the time of the Gun War of 1886. A popular attraction in town is the Leribe Craft Centre. It’s a good place to buy mohair items on your holiday in Lesotho. There are also interesting handicraft workshops in Leribe where you can buy grass-work items, pottery and angora and mohair products. Mohair carpets can be made to order.   MALETSUNYANE FALLS   The Maletsunyane Falls is a magnificent waterfall which is famous for being one of the highest single-drop waterfalls in the Southern Hemisphere. The cascading water plummets 192 metres down into a beautiful gorge. Like the mighty Victoria Falls in Zimbabwe, massive plumes of mist and spray can be seen from miles away. The waterfall was named Maletsunyane Falls after a French missionary who was the person to officially record its existence in 1881. The dramatic landmark is popular site for abseiling. As a result, with a drop of over 200 metres; the Maletsunyane Falls also holds the impressive Guinness World Record for the highest commercially-run abseil in the world. Don’t miss seeing the Maletsunyane Falls; put it on your list of places to visit in Lesotho. The best Lesotho accommodation close to the waterfall is the well-known and hugely popular Semonkong Lodge. The all-weather road to Semonkong is suitable for 2WD vehicles and the views as you climb over the Thaba Putsoa mountain range is magical. From Semonkong Lodge, you can include abseiling and pony trekking on your list of things to do in Lesotho.   KETANE FALLS   A truly remarkable and hidden gem waiting to be discovered on a trip to Lesotho is the Ketane Falls. This breathtakingly-beautiful landmark is located in one of the most remote areas in Lesotho and only accessible by foot or on a Basotho pony. Very few people have seen the Ketane Falls because of its remote location. The waterfall has an impressive drop of some 122 metres; it cascades down into a narrow gorge and flows into a valley that’s regarded as one of the most beautiful areas in Lesotho. The horseback ride from Malealea to Ketane Falls can take up to 4 days and is something to do in Lesotho for only the hardiest adventurers.   QILOANE FALLS   The Qiloane Falls is another natural wonder in Lesotho that’s rarely seen by visitors because of its remote location. It’s a 2-hour horseback ride or hike from the main road to the waterfall. You can do it as part of a pony trek from the Basotho Pony Trekking Centre in Setibeng. The Lesotho attraction can be reached by following the Makhaleng River upstream for 5 kilometres. What makes Qiloane Falls impressive is not its long drop by the wide fan of water flowing into the rock pool below. The cascading water splashes over the massive rocks below and is a sight to behold if you’re lucky enough to discover Qiloane Falls on your Lesotho holiday.   THABA BOSIU   Thaba Bosiu is an important historical site and immortalises the survival of the Basotho as a nation in the 19th century. Visitors climb to the summit of a hill where they find three stones which mark the entrance to the ancient compound of King Moshoeshoe the Great. Further on you’ll find King Moshoeshoe’s grave which is a cairn of stones marking the chief’s burial place on the hilltop. From Thaba Bosiu, the extraordinary rock pinnacle called Mount Qiloane - or the Basotho Hat - is clearly visible. On a protruding rock near the grave site of King Moshoeshoe is the footprint of one of his sons, Maleka. The King’s son was forbidden to marry a girl of lower rank and grieving the loss of his beloved, Maleka carved the print of his foot as his epitaph before leaping to his death.   LIPHOFUNG CAVE   Lesotho is the land of mountains and is littered with caves, some of which are fascinating and rich in cultural history. One such site is the Liphofung Cave which has been developed for Lesotho tourism as part of a community-orientated project. The Liphofung Cave has been used by ancient inhabitants since prehistoric times as can be seen from San rock art on the walls and the rich archaeological deposits of Stone Age implements on the floor. Many years later, the first Basotho monarch, King Moshoeshoe, used Liphofung Cave as a place to stay when visiting parts of his kingdom. The heritage site includes a display of San rock art and Basotho cultural artifacts. It was created almost entirely with the help of local labour and artisans and profits generated from the popular tourist attraction are ploughed back into the local community.   KOME CAVES   There is a fascinating rural village at Ha Kome where you’ll find cave dwellings that have been carved out under towering rocks. Families of the descendants who carved out the Kome Caves in the 19th century still live there today. These people live like their forefathers did two centuries ago; untouched and unaffected by modern civilisation. Incredibly, the Lesotho region was once home to cannibals and past generations of Basotho fled to the Kome Cave area to hide from them. Today, the Kome Caves are now a National Heritage Site and serve to capture the rich cultural history of Lesotho. It’s a remarkable place to visit in Lesotho; it takes about 20 minutes to reach the Ha Kome Visitors Centre where you can join a guided tour of the caves and learn more about their captivating history.   BUTHA-BUTHE   Butha-Buthe is the starting point for the 68 kilometre hike to Oxbow along the Malibamatso River to Afriski Mountain Lodge. In Sotho, the name means “the place of lying down”. Only a few kilometres outside the town of Botha-Bothe is the Sekubu Caves where you’ll find well-preserved dinosaur tracks. One of the best places on a Lesotho trip to see dinosaur tracks in the area is at Subeng Stream. It’s a short drive north of Hlotse and within easy walking distance form the main Hlotse-Butha-Buthe road.   LESOTHO ACCOMMODATION   There are many B&Bs and guest lodges in Lesotho which offer clean, comfortable and affordable accommodation. However, there are a few iconic places to stay in Lesotho which you should put on your travel bucket list. They’re either historical landmarks or offer something completely unique.   CAMPING SITES IN LESOTHO   Camping in Lesotho is popular and you’re not short of incredible sites to pop up your tent. The campsites in Lesotho are usually attached to the popular Lesotho resorts and are an add-on option for affordable accommodation in Lesotho for hikers and trail runners. The top camping sites in Lesotho are: Malealea Lodge & Pony Trekking Centre in the western region Semonkong Lodge in the western region Ts’ehlanyane National Park in the central region Katse Dam campsite near Thaba-Tseka Sani Mountain Lodge on the eastern border close to Maloti-Drakensberg Park Sehlabathebe National Park on the eastern border AFRISKI MOUNTAIN RESORT   Afriski Mountain Resort is one resort in Lesotho which has put the Mountain Kingdom on the map. It’s the highest ski resort in Africa and offers visitors an excellent selection of outdoor activities and extreme sport in both the winter ski season and the summer outdoor adventure season. You’ll find a selection of accommodation at Afriski Mountain Resort catering for everyone’s budget; from a backpackers lodge to self-catering chalets and luxury log cabins. There’s also a great onsite restaurant and pub well-known for its brilliant après-ski which is the party scene after a day’s skiing in Lesotho. MALIBA LODGE   Maliba Lodge is a 5-star luxury lodge in Lesotho located in Ts’ehlanyane National Park which is a pristine natural wilderness area in the heart of the Mountain Kingdom. It offers a selection of Lesotho accommodation to suit different budgets ranging from a luxury all-inclusive lodge to self-catering chalets. This award-winning lodge in Lesotho is the ideal place for the whole family. Activities offered by Maliba Lodge range from horse riding in the beautiful reserve to birdwatching, archery, walking trails and visits to cultural villages. If getting outdoors and sweaty isn’t your thing, you can enjoy a proper pamper session at the spa at Maliba Lodge. Or you can spend hours relaxing on the balcony which offers panoramic views of the magical mountains. MALEALEA LODGE   Malealea Lodge is one of the most popular lodges in Lesotho mainly because it’s a one-stop destination for the best outdoor adventure holiday in Lesotho. The popular lodge lies nestled in the Makhomalong Valley and is surrounded by the beautiful Maloti mountain range. Malealea Lodge was bought by Mick and Di Jones in 1986 and served as a trading post with a few beds available for overnight guests. Today, it’s has grown into a solar-powered 90-bed resort which is most popular for pony trekking and mountain biking and hiking trails. Supporting the local community has always been a priority for the owners of Malealea Lodge in Lesotho. They helped develop the Malealea Development Trust and also run a mountain biking club for orphaned children in the area. A fascinating excursion while on holiday in Lesotho staying at Malealea Lodge is a camping outing to a Basotho village. You get to interact with the villagers and learn more about their traditional way of life. Pony trekking from Malealea Lodge is organised through the local community which is a much-needed source of income for the local people. OXBOW LODGE   Oxbow Lodge is an iconic place to stay in Lesotho because of its rich history. It came into being when two brothers who hailed from Britain - along with a few friends - set up tents in the Oxbow area in the Lesotho mountains during a particularly bad snowstorm. Being keen outdoor sportsmen, they regularly returned to the spot and eventually set up a more permanent campsite on at the scenic spot on the oxbow river. The two British brothers built the original A-frame structures to accommodate guests as the area became more popular for outdoor adventure seekers. The road to Oxbow was very bad and was really nothing more than a Basotho donkey track. Oxbow Lodge has changed hands a few times and was completely destroyed in a run-away fire in 1981. Oxbow Lodge was re-built using timber and thatch which were hauled up over the mountain pass using two Nissan 4WD pick-up trucks. When the new tar road was put through in 1991, visitors could finally make the drive from Butha-Buthe to Oxbow Lodge in just under an hour. It was renamed the New Oxbow Lodge and has grown in popularity over the years as the ideal place to stay if you love the outdoors. Activities at the New Oxbow Lodge include trout fly-fishing, bird watching for rare sightings of the Bearded vulture, fitness training for high-altitude athletes, 4x4 adventures, quad bike and mountain bike rides and hiking and walking trails. SANI MOUNTAIN LODGE   Sani Mountain Lodge is located on the very top of Sani Pass some 2 874 metres above sea level. You’ll find ‘Africa’s Highest Pub’ at Sani Mountain Lodge as well as cozy round huts which are suitable for an overnight stay. There’s a backpackers lodge a short walk down the road which offers comfortable rooms for up to 6 people. The drive up to Sani Mountain Lodge is not for the faint-hearted and a real challenge even for hardened 4WD enthusiasts. There’s a 4WD shuttle service from/to the South African border post for those who don’t want to miss out the opportunity of having a few ice cold beers and a delicious meal at Africa’s highest pub. SANI STONE LODGE   Sani Stone Lodge is another great place to stay in Lesotho to be close to the major tourist attraction and enjoy all the outdoor activities on offer in Lesotho’s spectacular natural wilderness areas. Sani Stone Lodge is situated at the top of the magnificent Drakensberg Escarpment just within the Maluti mountain range, close to the South Africa border post and within easy read of the legendary Sani Pass. Popular activities at Sani Stone Lodge include trout fishing, tailor-made tours of Basotho villages, pony trekking along the edge of the Drakensberg Escarpment and hiking in the magical Maluti Mountains and nearby Drakensberg. The joy of staying at Sani Stone Lodge is interacting with the local Basotho shepherds who have made the torturous journey over the high mountain passes for decades. Their small stone-walled and grass-roofed shepherd’s houses are scattered along the Drakensberg Escarpment and are used by the Basotho shepherds during the summer months when they bring their sheep, goats, cattle, horses and donkeys to the open grasslands for better grazing. SEMONKONG LODGE   Semonkong Lodge lies on the Maletsunyane River and is a great place to stay in Lesotho for families and adventure seekers. The lodge is a model of community tourism where the local community and lodge run mutually-beneficial initiatives for sustainable tourism in the area. The major attraction to Semonkong Lodge is the mighty Maletsunyane Falls which is one of the highest single-drop waterfalls in Africa. It creates thundering smoke similar to the mighty Victoria Falls in Zimbabwe and is popular for abseiling. In fact, Semonkong means ‘the place of smoke’ in the local Sesotho language. From Semonkong Lodge, you can join a selection of tours to the popular attractions in Lesotho as well as enjoy incredible hikes and trail runs, fly-fishing for wild trout, overnight pony trekking or donkey pub crawls, abseiling down a Guinness World Record single-drop waterfall and technical 4x4 routes.   LESOTHO TRAVEL INFORMATION   Lesotho is an incredible landlocked country surrounded by South Africa. It’s affectionately known as the Kingdom in the Sky because its located at such a high altitude and the fact that it’s one of three remaining monarchies in Africa. It’s a very poor country and most inhabitants live traditional lives in remote mountain villages. However, the country is rich in natural resources and renowned for its spectacular scenery and incredible attractions for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. It’s a destination well worth putting on your list of places to visit in South Africa because it’s an easy 4.5 hour drive from Johannesburg and the country is so closely interlinked with South Africa that a Lesotho road trip feels like an extension of a tour of South Africa. Bear in mind, you’re entering a country which is untamed and untouched by modern civilisation except in the capital city of Maseru and a few of the larger towns. It’s not a country you can wander into and expect to catch an Uber to get to places or call up the local policeman for help if you get into trouble. The exciting part of a Lesotho holiday package is its remoteness and absolute peace and tranquility. At the same time, this means you’re travelling far off the beaten path and you need to be careful what you see and do in Lesotho so it’s a happy experience and not too hair-raising. WEATHER IN LESOTHO   Lesotho has a subtropical highland climate with warm summers and regular afternoon thunderstorms and cold, dry winters with temperatures dropping below zero. Summer in Lesotho: November to February Winter in Lesotho: June to August When a frontal weather system moves over Lesotho, the mountains are covered in snow. In fact, places like Sani Pass and Semonkong are so high that snow can often occur all year round. The summer temperature in Lesotho rarely goes over 28°C and often drops to -10°C in winter. When packing for a holiday in Lesotho, always take warm clothing and a good windproof jacket regardless of whether it’s summer or winter. BEST TIME TO VISIT LESOTHO   Lesotho is a year round destination mainly because there’s more than enough to do regardless of whether it’s summer or winter in the mountain highlands. Planning a holiday to Lesotho depends on what you want to do: you’ll visit Lesotho in the colder winter months if you want to ski at Lesotho’s ski resort or you’ll visit Lesotho in the warm summer months if you’re a keen mountain biker or hiker. The summer months (October to March) in Lesotho are generally warm to hot during the day. It’s also the rainy season so conditions are often humid and afternoon thunderstorms occur regularly. These can be vicious with major lightening strikes so watch the weather report to avoid getting caught out in the open grasslands during a heavy thunderstorm. Summer is beautiful in Lesotho but your holiday can be ruined by long periods of continuous rain and mist and the rain causes rivers to swell which makes them dangerous to cross if you’re pony trekking or mountain biking. The Spring and Autumn months are more ideal for a holiday to Lesotho. The winter months (May to August) in Lesotho tend to be dry with warm, sunny days. The nights get extremely cold and you’ll get snow at higher altitudes. Going on holiday to Lesotho in winter is harsh if you don’t like freezing conditions at nighttime but you’re guaranteed days of no rain and mist which is better for outdoor activities like hiking, mountain biking and pony trekking. Regardless of the season, the weather in Lesotho can be unpredictable so be prepared for sudden weather changes and sub-zero temperatures. The Maloti and Drakensberg mountain ranges are known to get snow at any time of the year, including mid-summer. TRAVELLING IN LESOTHO   The road network in the well-known Maloti Drakensberg Route is generally good if you stay on the popular main roads. Leaded fuel and diesel are available at petrol stations along the route. Unleaded fuel is only available in Maseru so you need to fill up in the capital city if your car only takes unleaded petrol. The speed limit in Lesotho is restricted to 50 kilometres/per hour on rural roads and 80 kilometres/per hour on the highways. This is because the roads travel past and through unfenced rural communities where livestock wonder across the road. Avoid travelling in Lesotho after dark. Plan your trip to Lesotho to be at your lodge or hotel well before it gets dark because there are no street lamps along the rural roads and few signposts. You don’t want to get lost and end up spending the night in your car on a freezing cold night in the Maluti mountains. BANKS AND CREDIT CARD FACILITIES IN LESOTHO.   The main banks in Lesotho are found in the capital city of Maseru and most of the main towns. There operating hours are: Monday to Friday: 09h00-15h30 Saturday: 08h30-11h00 The country uses the Lesotho Loti as its currency as well as the South African Rand. The Loti has the symbol L or M for the plural form Maloti. The hotels and lodges in Lesotho happily accept South African Rand and it’s not necessary to swop Rands for Maloti on a trip to Lesotho. Major credit cards are accepted at the main hotels and popular lodges in Lesotho. It’s advisable to have another credit card available if you use Diner’s Card as some places do not accept it. TELEPHONE SERVICE AND CELL PHONE RECEPTION IN LESOTHO   Modern telephone services are available in Maseru and all the main towns of Lesotho. Cellular reception is excellent in what is known as the Lowlands which is the flat region in Lesotho where the majority of people live and work. However, going further up into the Highlands you’ll start to experience problems with cell phone signals and, in particular, internet connectivity. If you’re travelling to very remote mountainous areas in Lesotho, it’s advisable that you travel equipped with a satellite phone. Most popular lodges in Lesotho in the Highlands region boost their cell phone signal and internet connectivity with telecommunication boosters and towers.   LESOTHO BORDER POST INFORMATION   Maseru Bridge is the closest border to Ladybrand and Maseru: open 24 hours Maputsoe Bridge is the closest border to Ficksburg and Maputsoe: open 24 hours Peka Bridge is the closest border to Clocolan and Peka: open 08h00 to 16h00 Caledonspoort Border Post is the closest border to Fouriesburg and Butha-Buthe: open 06h00 to 22h00 Sani Pass Border Post is the closest border to Himeville and Mokhotlong: 08h00 to 16h00 Van Rooyens Gate is the closest border to Wepener and Mafeteng: 06h00 to 22h00 Makhaleng Bridge is the closest border to Zastron and Mohale’s Hoek: 08h00 to 16h00 Tele Bridge is the closest border to Sterkspruit and Quthing: 06h00 to 22h00 Ongeluk's Nek is the closest border to Matatiele and Quthing: 08h00 to 16h00 Qacha’s Nek Gate is the closest border to Matatiele and Qacha’s Nek: 06h00 to 20h00 Ramatseliso’s Gate is the closest border to Matatiele and Qacha’s Nek: 08h00 to 16h00   PASSPORT AND VISA REQUIREMENTS FOR LESOTHO   South Africans need a valid passport to enter Lesotho but they do not need a visa if they are staying in Lesotho for a period of up to 14 days. Most travellers from other countries require a passport but do not need a visa for entering Lesotho for a period of up to 3 weeks. If you extend your visit, then you need to obtain a visa from the Lesotho High Commission in Maseru or at the border post on entering. The visa is free of charge. All travellers to Lesotho should have sufficient funds, as well as the necessary documents and tickets required for an onward or return journey. Extensions for visas are possible. These must be made at the Lesotho Immigration Authorities within the initial 14-day period. Please note: Lesotho passport and visa requirements are liable to change at short notice. Travellers are advised to check their entry requirements if in any doubt, prior to travel. HEALTH WARNINGS FOR LESOTHO   There is no risk of contracting malaria or yellow fever in Lesotho. The country is located in a malaria-free region so it’s not necessary to take anti-malaria tablets if you are only visiting Lesotho and major attractions in Kwa-Zulu Natal. Make sure you’re up-to-date on routine vaccines before your Lesotho holiday. These vaccines include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine, varicella (chickenpox) vaccine, polio vaccine and your yearly flu shot. There is a high prevalence of HIV and AIDS infection in Lesotho. As much as a quarter of the population is affected. Avoid unprotected sexual relations with local people; always use a condom. Seek immediate medical assistance in the case of any violent attack or sexual assault in case there has been a transfer of blood. For medical treatment for a serious medical condition or for a medical emergency, it is more efficient to go over the border to South Africa and straight to a healthcare clinic or hospital for treatment. The closest private medical centre to Lesotho is in Bloemfontein which is 1.5 hours from Lesotho’s western border. If you are on a Lesotho holiday package in the eastern region, Durban is your closest city in South Africa. If you’re riding, running or pony trekking in remote rural areas, it’s recommended that you have a rabies vaccination before you travel to Lesotho. This is due to the risk of being bitten by a stray dog or animal in the country which may have rabies. SAFETY IN LESOTHO   Overall, Lesotho is a safe and secure place to visit. The country has enjoyed a long period of political peace and stability and apart from usual criminal elements, the people of Lesotho are law abiding. Crime has increased in the city of Maseru and the larger towns of Lesotho in recent years largely Lesotho migrant workers have lost their jobs at the large mining groups in South Africa. Crime in cities and large towns is not a major problem but tourists do need to use common sense when visiting urban areas and must avoid putting themselves at risk as you would in any large town or city in Africa. Avoid common tourist scams and petty theft. Don’t flash your cash or wear expensive jewelry and watches. Conceal expensive camera equipment and cell phones in public places. Do not venture out into the city streets after dark and definitely don’t stray off well-lit and busy streets. The stretch between Maseru’s hub of hotels and the business district is notorious for robberies. Ask your hotel receptionist or a business colleague for a reputable taxi service you can use; do not use the local mini bus taxis. If you’re travelling around Lesotho in your own vehicle or a rented car, keep your doors locked and your windows up. Do not leave valuable items out in the open on car seats because you’re likely to fall victim of a “smash and grab” in the big towns. Leave valuables at your hotel in Lesotho or locked in the boot. Vehicle theft is common in the big city but not common in the rural areas. Be vigilante when you stop at an intersection. Ignore kids begging for money or sweets; they are sometimes used as a distraction for criminals. To contact the Lesotho Mounted Police Service (LMPS): Calling from a landline: dial 112 Calling from a cell phone: dial +266-22-317-263 or +266-5-888-1010 LESOTHO TRAVEL TIPS   Never pick up a hitchhiker in Lesotho. Locals who smuggle Lesotho Gold - marijuana or dagga - to South Africa take their valuable produce over the mountain passes using well-worn trails. If you are on a Lesotho tour of the major attractions, you won’t come across these unscrupulous characters. However, you’re hiking or trail running in remote mountain areas, then you might. Avoid these smugglers at all costs and never engage them in conversation. If you are enjoying an overnight pony trekking tour and staying in a rural village, avoid walking around on your own late at night because farmers usually rely on guard dogs to safeguard their valuable livestock, crops and flocks. Homosexuality is regarded as illegal in Lesotho although there is pressure on the government to decriminalize it. Avoid getting into an altercation by avoiding public displays of affection between same-sex couples. If you do fall victim to crime in Lesotho or are attacked, you should be able to call on the assistance of the Lesotho Mounted Police Service (LMPS). However, the country is poor and public service funds are limited so don’t expect a rapid response. Go to the closest police station and report the incident. If necessary, you might have to pick up a police officer and take them to the scene of the crime. All goods and luggage brought into Lesotho are subject to customs control and baggage may be subject to examination. Visitors from Botswana, Swaziland, Namibia and South Africa are not allowed to bring liquor into Lesotho. Domestic pets brought into Lesotho from South Africa are subject to quarantine requirements. Most roads in Lesotho are gravel roads; some are in good condition and some are very challenging. It’s recommended that you travel to Lesotho in a reliable 4WD vehicle as opposed to a small sedan. The narrow gravel roads are littered with potholes and ditches created by water erosion so you need to drive in Lesotho in a vehicle with high clearance. Basotho people are very friendly, warm and hospitable but they are traditional people with old-fashioned ways and beliefs. Be respectful of their cultures and courteous at all times. For many Basotho people, especially children; they are untouched and unaffected by modern civilisation so don’t expect them to react or behave the same as city folk. Arms and ammunition may not be brought into Lesotho without a permit obtained in advance from the Commissioner of Police. Liquor importation without an import permit is strictly prohibited and any liquor brought to the border control posts will be confiscated. Always carry the certified copies of your documents and leave the originals along with your valuables in the safe deposit of your Lesotho hotel. Do not pay any traffic fines on the spot either at the border post or on your Lesotho road trip. This encourages corruption and creates a poor image for Lesotho. If you do have to pay a fine roadside, request a proof of payment and the details of the officer on duty. Where possible, book your Lesotho accommodation in advance and pay online. Arrive in Lesotho with a clear idea of where you will stay and the places you will visit to avoid any problems with transport and overbooking. You are travelling in a 3rd world country and you can’t hop in and out of an Uber if there’s a problem with a hotel booking. Plan ahead for a great holiday in Lesotho.   HOW TO GET TO LESOTHO   Getting to Lesotho from Durban and Johannesburg is easy. Many arrive by air but most Lesotho holidaymakers come by road. Lesotho is surrounded by South Africa so the road network is interlinked and there are regular flights to Maseru from the international airports in Johannesburg, Cape Town and Durban. Getting to Lesotho by air Moshoeshoe I International Airport is located on the outskirts of the capital city of Maseru. SA Airlink offers a direct flight to Lesotho from OR Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg. There a three flights per day to Lesotho from Johannesburg. Maseru is just over an hour’s flight from OR Tambo International Airport. International flights arrive at OR Tambo which is the tourist hub of South Africa. Connecting flights depart from the international terminal. SA Airlink is an associate airline of SAA. The airline uses the 29-seater BAE Jetstream to fly to Maseru from Johannesburg. Your Lesotho tour operator will organise road transfers to your Lesotho accommodation or you can hire a rental car from companies based at Moshoeshoe I International Airport. Getting to Lesotho by road It’s more common for South Africans travelling to Lesotho from Johannesburg or Pretoria to take their own car. With stops, it’s a comfortable 5-hour drive from Johannesburg to Lesotho’s main border posts. There are 11 border posts to choose from and your Lesotho tour operator will enter through a border post most convenient to where you will stay in Lesotho. Lesotho’s road network has greatly improved recently. Main North 1 is the main highway and provides easy access on an excellent tarred road to the major tourist attractions in Lesotho. All roads from Maseru to Butha-Buthe and on to Mokhotlong are now tarred and the new tarred road to Katse Dam has made the area around the Lesotho Highlands Water Project accessible to the public. Main South 1 is a good tarred road which takes Lesotho travellers to Moyeni, Mount Moorosi and on to Qhoali. However, rural roads in the south and east of Lesotho can be difficult in poor weather and it’s recommended you tackle them in a reliable 4WD vehicle. Vehicles are permitted entry to Lesotho on presentation of the following documents: valid driving license with certified English translation or an international driving license appropriate insurance certificates Drivers of cars hired through rental agencies in South Africa must have a certificate from the rental company permitting the temporary exportation of the vehicle.   LANGUAGE SPOKEN IN LESOTHO   Lesotho has 2 official languages; Sesotho is the national language and spoken by most of the Basotho inhabitants of Lesotho and English is the second official language in the country. The Basotho people of Lesotho greatly appreciate being greeted in their own language. The Sesotho word for “hello” is “khotso” which means “peace”.   CUSTOMS REGULATIONS   The following items and quantities to a total value not exceeding M500.00 per person are allowed under rebate duty: 1 liter each of wine, spirits or any other alcoholic beverage 400 cigarettes or 50 cigars 300ml perfume Domestic pets, livestock, seeds, bulbs, plants and trees may not be imported without payment of customs duty and are subject to quarantine.   WHAT TO PACK FOR LESOTHO   It’s absolutely essential you pack your passport, warm clothing, a waterproof jacket and decent walking shoes or hiking boot for a Lesotho road trip. Other useful things to carry with you on a Lesotho holiday are a pocket knife. insect repellent, antibiotic cream, sunblock, torch, plastic bags, water bottle, first aid kit and decent hiking boots.   INTERESTED IN A TOUR OF LESOTHO   Moafrika Tours specialises in tours to the major destinations and tourist attractions in South Africa, Lesotho, Swaziland and Mozambique. Find out more about the fascinating places you’ll visit on a tour of Lesotho with Moafrika Tours and what to expect from a Lesotho tour package. ### Best Places to Visit in Mauritius THE MAGIC OF MAURITIUS - PLACES TO VISIT   Mauritius is famous for its gorgeous tropical weather, palm-lined powder-white beaches and turquoise-blue waters with luxurious resorts and an endless array of outdoor adventures. In fact, according to Mark Twain, “Mauritius was made first and then heaven; heaven being copied after Mauritius”. He was right. Mauritius is heaven on earth for fun-loving, sun-worshipping holidaymakers with a yearning for the ultimate beach escape. There’s a lot more to see and do in Mauritius than laze on idyllic beaches. Pack your backpack, hire a car and go on an incredible tour of the tropical island for a unique cultural and gastronomic experience. Mauritius is an island nation located in the warm Indian Ocean some 2 000 kilometres off the east coast of Africa and some 800 kilometres off the east coast of Madagascar. It’s a beautiful destination with idyllic beaches, lush tropical vegetation, vast sugar cane plantations, magnificent mountains and aquamarine lagoons. It’s also rich in culture with an exotic mix of Creole, Indian, African and European inhabitants; all of whom have made an indelible mark on the serene spirituality of the country and its delectable cuisine. Tourism is geared towards the all-inclusive Mauritius holiday package which includes flights, luxury accommodation, meals and a select choice of outdoor activities. It’s the ideal destination for families with an endless array of things to see and do in Mauritius. The popular Mauritius resorts have onsite clubs for children geared to provide endless fun and entertainment while parents get quality time together.   TOP 7 PLACES TO VISIT IN MAURITIUS   There is so much to see and do in Mauritius if you can drag yourself away from your luxury hotel in Mauritius. Here is a list of the Top 10 most popular attractions:   1. Le Morne Brabant   Le Morne Brabant is located in the southern region of Mauritius. It’s surrounded by Mauritius hotels although Le Morne Brabant itself is sparsely inhabited. The iconic mountain peak is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is rich in history. It’s the place where slaves from the sugarcane plantations fled to when they escaped from their masters. Le Morne Brabant offers visitors panoramic views over the west coast of the island and the southern coastal belt of Mauritius.   2. Black River Gorges National Park   Black River Gorges National Park spans some 6 574 hectares of verdant natural forests which covers about 3.5% of the total land area of Mauritius. The area is rich in fauna and flora with over 300 species of flowering plants found in the dense forest. It’s also home to the Pink pigeon which is one of the rarest birds in the world and endemic to Mauritius. There are a few interesting hikes through Black River Gorges National Park with panoramic views of the island and beautiful gorges, peaks and waterfalls.   3. Chamarel   Chamarel is one of the most scenic attractions in Mauritius and renowned for its spectacular waterfall and the Seven Coloured Earths landmark. Chamarel itself is a small village located in the district of Savanne. The Chamarel Falls is about 100-metres tall; a climb to the top takes you to a viewing platform which offers visitors the most incredible view of the island and the rock pool at the bottom of the falls. The Seven Coloured Earth attraction is an amazing geographic phenomenon; these sand dunes are marked by distinct colours of reds, browns and purples which formed due to the cooling process in volcanic activity.   4. Pamplemousses Botanical Garden   The Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam Botanical Garden is more commonly known as the Pamplemousses Garden which was the name given to it by the British after the common grapefruit that grew in the area. The beautiful botanical gardens lie in the heart of Port Louis, spanning some 60 acres. It’s renowned for its giant lily ponds, massive fruit bat trees with bats hanging from the branches and large ponds which are home to giant turtles. You’ll also find a selection of trees planted by famous people such as Nelson Mandela and Indira Ghandi.   5. Château de Labourdonnais   Château de Labourdonnais is a magnificent manor home nestled in a gorgeous natural estate. It was built in 1859 and showcases the grandeur and elegance of the 19th Century era. Château de Labourdonnais has been beautifully restored to its original splendour. An added attraction is the distillery owned and operated by Rhumerie des Mascareignes which produces Mauritius rum.   6. Ile Aux Cerfs   Ile Aux Cerfs is a stunning private island located off the east coast of Mauritius. It’s renowned for its palm-lined powder-white beaches and crystal-blue water. The picture-perfect island is one of the most popular destinations for Mauritian holidaymakers with a selection of fun watersports and a lovely restaurant serving delicious food. It’s also home to the famous Bernard Langer golf course.   7. Grand Bassin Sacred Lake   Grand Bassin is a lake situated high up in the mountainous area of Mauritius, some 1 800 feet above sea level. It’s a feature of an extinct volcano and regarded by Hindu followers on the island as a sacred place. The Lord Shiva temple takes pride of place at the Grand Bassin Sacred Lake with a 108 foot statue of Shiva standing proudly at the temple site. The Hindu island people believe Grand Bassin is filled with holy waters from the River Ganges in India. On the occasion of Maha Shivaratee, Hindu followers make pilgrimages from their homes to the lake on foot; carrying religious carts known as Kawals.   THINGS TO SEE AND DO IN MAURITIUS   From swimming and snorkeling and lounging on idyllic beaches to eating out in restaurants, shopping in Port Louis, hiking in mountains, deep-sea fishing, visiting bustling street markets or walking with lions; there is no shortage of things to do in Mauritius. While on holiday in Mauritius you can stay on the beaten path and visit the popular attractions or you can wander off and discover the magic of Mauritius. The island is a melting pot of cultures, rich in history and is home to an incredible array of fauna and flora. It's tempting to spend your whole holiday lapping up the luxury of a Mauritius resort destination but do yourself a favour; hire a car and see the rest of the island. You’re promised a world of adventure and fun exploring the four stunning quarters of the island.   PORT LOUIS   Port Louis is the capital of Mauritius and the largest city on the island. It’s renowned for its incredible architecture with strong French colonial influences and maritime landmarks which includes the historical naval base. What to do in Port Louis? The list is endless.   Central Market   Central Market in the heart of Port Louis is a famous street market and has been a bustling economic hub since the Victorian era. It’s been extensively refurbished and boasts stalls packed with fresh fruit and vegetables and fresh meat and fish as well as a selection of clothing and souvenir stalls. You’ll find food vendors selling delicious authentic Mauritian food.   Le Caudan Waterfront   Le Caudan Waterfront is a massive shopping mall in Port Louis which lures thousands of Mauritius holidaymakers to its glitzy corridors. You’ll find a selection of luxury boutique shops, international retail outlets, a craft market, food market and a wide selection of restaurants.   Star Cinema   For a fun evening of entertainment, visit Port Louis’ impressive cinema complex. Three theatres offer visitors the choice of international releases with up to five screenings a day.   Port Louis Casino   Port Louis Casino is a vibrant nightspot if you fancy a bit of gambling while on holiday in Mauritius.   Champ de Mars Racecourse   Champ de Mars Racecourse is home to the second-oldest racecourse in the world. Originally a military training ground, the Mauritius Turf Club was founded in 1812.   Jardins de la Compagnie   Jardins de la Compagnie is beautiful city garden located in the heart of Port Louis. It’s renowned for its vast banyan trees, tranquil fountains and quite spaces and a large number of statues.   Municipal Theatre   The Municipal Theatre in Port Louis is a delightful venue that seats over 600 people. It was built in 1822 in the classic Victorian theatre style and is the oldest theatre in the region.   Blue Penny Museum   Blue Penny Museum is a quirky museum dedicated to the world-famous Mauritian one-penny and two-pence stamps of 1847.   Natural History Museum & Mauritius Institute   This small museum is worth a quick visit if you’d like to see a life-size replica of the now-extinct dodo bird which was hunted to extinction in the late 1800s.   Mauritius Postal Museum   This small but interesting museum showcases commemorative stamps and other postal paraphernalia from around the world.   Aapravasi Ghat   Aapravasi Ghat is a small grouping of historic buildings located on the seafront of Port Louis. They served as the island’s main immigration depot to process the arrival of slaves brought from India to work in the sugarcane plantations.   Fort Adelaide   Fort Adelaide was built by the British and resembles a Moorish fortress. It sits high on a hill with panoramic views over the city and the Port Louis harbour.   SSR Memorial Centre for Culture   The SSR Memorial Centre for Culture is a simple house located near Jardin Plaine Verte which has been turned into a small museum. It houses a collection of belongings that belonged to the father of Mauritius’s independence; Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam.   Place d'Armes   Place d’Armes is a palm-lined boulevard which leads up to Government House.   Government House   Government House is a striking French-colonial landmark in Port Louis which dates back to 1738. A rather solemn statue of Queen Victoria stands outside the building. Government House is closed to visitors.   Jummah Mosque   The Jummah Mosque was built in the 1850s and is the most important mosque in Mauritius. It is designed with a fascinating blend of Indian, Creole and Islamic architecture.   BEST STREET MARKETS IN MAURITIUS   One of the best things to do on a Mauritius holiday is hire a car and go on a road trip around the island. There’s a fabulous food market in every large town in Mauritius with locals selling fresh produce, spices, herbs, salted dried fish and fresh meat. They rely heavily on Mauritius tourism and when you buy from the street markets, you’re making an important contribution to their livelihood. Food markets sell outstanding fresh fruit and vegetables and it’s always cheaper than the supermarkets. The food market vendors are friendly and welcoming and you don’t have to haggle like you do in other countries.   Port Louis food market   This popular food market is a famous landmark in the capital city, Port Louis. It’s one of the things to put on your list of things to do in Mauritius because it’s crammed with fresh produce and fresh meat and fish. There’s a food hall where you’ll find the best alouda (a flavoured milk drink), tamarind juice, black jelly, delicious sandwiches and dhal puris. Open daily (get there before 9am for the best fresh produce) Located in Central Port Louis on Queen and Corderie Streets   Rose Hill   Rose Hill is a smaller, less touristy food market in a town located on the outskirts of Port Louis. It’s also popular for its incredible selection of fresh fruit and vegetables, meat and fish. Stop for lunch at Dewa & Sons on Royal road for delicious dhal puri. It’s the best place in Mauritius to get this favourite local snack. Open daily Located in Rose Hill, close to the centre of Port Louis   Flacq   The street market at Flacq is a delightful thing to do in Mauritius; particularly if you’re tired of the food at your Mauritius resort. You’ll find an incredible selection of fruit and vegetables and fresh fish. The aroma of braaied fish and Creole cooking is tantalising. You can stock up on the island’s famous ready-made mazavaroo which is a delicious chili paste. Open Wednesday and Sunday Located in the centre of Flacq, a beach town close to Belle Mare on the east coast of Mauritius   Vacoas   Vacoas is the home of exotic Mauritius fruit; you’ll find a selection of fresh produce that you’ve never seen before such as chou chou, navet, pipangaye, patol, calbase and zat. The perimeter of the Vacoas street market is lined with clothing and basket stalls as well as vendors selling Indian snacks such as spicy samosas and chili bites, sweet maize and rice cakes dusted with grated coconut. Open Tuesday and Friday Located in the town of Vacoas in central Mauritius   Grand Baie fish market   What makes Grand Baie street market a fun place to visit in Mauritius is the informal fish market which opens every afternoon from about 4pm. The ‘catch of the day’ is braaied on the beach and attracts scores of locals as well as hungry Mauritius holidaymakers. Open daily Located in Grand Baie on the far north coast of Mauritius   Quatre Bournes street market   This is a good street market in Mauritius to shop for clothes but the food vendors are also excellent. Open Thursday and Sunday Located inland of the west coast of Mauritius   PLACES OF INTEREST   Albion Lighthouse   The Lighthouse of Pointe aux Caves (Albion) is situated on the West Coast of Mauritius and is a striking landmark along the coastline. Construction on the lighthouse began in 1909 and was completed in 1910. The structure rises 30 meters of the ground and offers visitors a panoramic view of the island and Indian Ocean. A visit to Albion Lighthouse needs to be authorised by the Mauritius Port Authority.   Crystal Rock   Crystal Rock is a striking landmark off the south west coast of Mauritius, about 200 metres from the shore. The giant rock sits in the middle of the Indian Ocean and is a wonderful scuba diving destination.   Le Jardin Pamplemousse   The Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam Botanical Garden is usually shortened to SSR Botanical Garden or otherwise referred to as Pamplemousses Botanical Garden. The popular tourist attraction in Mauritius is located near Port Louis and is the oldest botanical garden in the Southern Hemisphere. It’s famous for its large ponds filled with giant water lilies. Pamplemousses Botanical Gardens were constructed between 1719 and 1786 and showcases endemic plant species as well as exotics from Central America, Asia, Africa and the islands of the Indian Ocean.   Notre Dame Auxiliatrice   Cap Malheureux is a beautiful red-roofed Notre Dame Auxiliatrice and one of the most photographed attractions in Mauritius. Have a peek inside to see the intricate woodwork and a holy-water basin which was fashioned out of a giant clamshell. You can attend Mass at Cap Malheureux church at 6pm on Saturday and 9am on Sunday.   Pont Naturel   Pont Naturel is a volcanic rock formation standing some 2 meters high which looks like a natural bridge. It’s part of a cliff at Gris-Gris beach and if you’re brave enough, you can cross it. There are many small holes in the rock and when the sea water washes over it, you can hear a faint whistling sound which has earned it the nickname of ‘le soufler’ meaning ‘the blower’.   Seven Coloured Earths   This world famous attraction is a unique volcanic geological phenomenon resulting in seven colours of earth swirled together to create a beautiful feature. Found in the stunning region of Chamarel, this is a popular Mauritius attraction that’s worth a visit. The Seven Coloured Earths landmark is nestled in a lush tropical forest with a breathtaking 83-metre high waterfall close by. You can also take a short walk to the quaint Church of St Anne which was built in 1876. Drive back to your Mauritius accommodation through the scenic Chamarel to Baie du Cap.   Aapravasi Ghat   The Aapravasi Ghat is an UNESCO World Heritage Site located on the Bay of Trou Fanfaron close to Port Louis. The historical site was built by the colonial British government in 1849 and served as an immigration depot where indentured laborers were ‘processed’ before being sent to work in the sugarcane plantations. Between 1834 and 1920, about half a million immigrants were brought to Mauritius; mainly from India and some from China, Madagascar or Africa.   Domaine des Aubineaux   Domaine des Aubineaux is a colonial house which was built in 1872 and is part of the famous Mauritius Tea Route. It has been converted into a museum dedicated to the history of Mauritian tea. A guided tour takes you through a spectacular Camphor tree garden and offers insight into the history of the tea trade in Mauritius. You’ll find a unique collection of antique furniture dating back to Compagnie des Indes of the 17th century and a fascinating collection of photos of colonial houses which have been demolished. The tour ends with tea and pastries at the estate’s famous tea room.   Eureka House (Maison Eureka)   Eureka House is a magnificent authentic colonial house set in a lush garden in a breathtaking setting. The elegant Creole house was built in 1830 on the river of Moka. The residence was originally owned by British and French aristocrats and was reputed to be the largest house on the island with 109 doors and windows. It has since been restored and opened to the public as a museum; showcasing artefacts from the colonial era and a fascinating collection of photographs. The colonial home is surrounded by a lush tropical forest with stunning waterfalls. It’s a wonderful destination for nature lovers and Mauritius holidaymakers interested in the island’s rich cultural heritage.   Château de Labourdonnais   The Château de Labourdonnais is a lavish colonial home which was originally owned by Christian Wiehe, an influential figure of 19th century Mauritius. Construction started in 1856 and the magnificent home was completed three years later. The architecture is inspired by the Italian neo-classical era with two levels and a double colonnaded gallery. A central hallway leads to an ornate dining room and an elegant lounge. The Château de Labourdonnais is set in a magnificent garden setting with old orchards of 100-year old mango trees, spice trees such as nutmeg and clove as well as several exotic fruit trees. A tour of Château de Labourdonnais ends at the popular Tasting Bar where you can sample local products including jam, fruit jelly, fruit juices and sorbets.   NATURE & WILDLIFE   Black River Gorges National Park   Black River Gorges National Park is a protected fauna and flora nature reserve which was proclaimed in 1994 to protect the remaining indigenous rainforests of Mauritius. It covers an area of some 68 square kilometres and is made up of humid upland forest, drier lowland forest and marshy heathland. Visitors have access to two information centres, delightful picnic areas and 60 kilometres of beautiful wilderness trails. Black River Gorges National Park is home to endemic species including the Mauritian flying fox and all of the island's endemic birds: Mauritius kestrel, pink pigeon, Mauritius parakeet, Mauritius cuckoo-shrike, Mauritius bulbul, Mauritius olive white-eye, Mauritius grey white-eye and Mauritius fody.   Domain du Chasseur Game Park & Reserve   Domaine du Chasseur is a private nature reserve spread over an area of 1000 hectares at 300 metres above sea level located at Anse Jonchee in the South East of Mauritius. This altitude offers Mauritius holidaymakers a panoramic view of the island and the tranquil waters of the magnificent Indian Ocean. The nature reserve is heaven for outdoor enthusiasts with over 30 kilometres of wilderness trails which can be explored on foot, by mountain bike or quad bike and a popular mini jeep safari tour.   Ebony Forest Reserve   Ebony Forest Reserve is a protected nature reserve and a 50 hectare sanctuary for the island’s remaining threatened endemic flora and fauna. In the past decade, more than 14 hectares have been cleared of invasive vegetation and more than 140 000 indigenous plants have been planted in the nature reserve. The endangered Pink pigeon and Echo parakeet were re-introduced to the reserve in early 2018. Ebony Forest is now home to five of the nine endemic bird species: Mauritius Bulbul, Mauritius Paradise Flycatcher, Mauritius Kestrel, Grey white-eye, Pink Pigeon and Echo Parakeet. Enjoy a guided tour through Ebony Forest on raised walkways, hike through the forest or go on a safari tour in a mini jeep. The Ebony Experience museum showcases 8 million years of natural evolution.   Heritage Forest Reserve   Heritage Nature Reserve lies nestled in the spectacular 2 500 hectare domain of Heritage Bel Ombre which is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. The geomorphology, climate and vegetation of Heritage Nature Reserve is the perfect habitat for a fascinating array of plant and animal species. Mauritius holidaymakers have the pick of an exciting choice of outdoor activities which includes exploring the dramatic landscapes of tropical forests, rivers, waterfalls and mountainous terrain on foot, on a mountain bike or quad or on a safari tour in a mini jeep.   Ile aux Aigrettes Nature Reserve   Ile aux Aigrettes is a small island situated in the Mahebourg Bay about 850 metres off the south-east coast of Mauritius. Spanning some 27 hectares, Ile aux Aigrettes is a striking feature in the tranquil blue waters of the Indian Ocean. It’s made up of coralline limestone and is home to the last remnants of dry coastal forest which was once found in abundance throughout Mauritius. The island was affected by tree logging and clearance, much the same as the mainland; where the introduction of exotic animal species and the decimation of endemic plant species almost destroyed the native fauna and flora. The island was proclaimed a nature reserve in 1965 and intense conservation efforts have restored the forest and seen the re-introduction of rare endemic island species.   La Vinille Nature Park   La Vinille Nature Park is set in a lush tropical forest and spans some 5 hectares; it’s located close to the village of Rivière des Anguilles in the south of Mauritius. It was created in 1985 and is home to an exotic array of fauna and flora, including famously giant tortoises, iguanas, deer, wild pigs and an impressive collection of Nile crocodiles which you’ll find at the La Vinille Crocodile Park. The insectarium at La Vinille Nature park showcases one of the largest collections of insects in the world which were collected over a period of 30 years by Jacques Siedleck. There are over 20 000 species of insects and butterflies originating from all five continents. You can choose to join a guided walk through La Vinille Nature Park or you can meander through the park on your own following the clearly marked paths with informative panels.   Le Morne Brabant   Le Morne Brabant Mountain is a spectacular UNESCO World Heritage Site situated on the southwestern tip of Mauritius. It’s become a popular Mauritius tourist attraction since it was opened to the public again in 2016. The majestic basaltic mountain summits 556 metres above sea level and is surrounded by a beautiful lagoon. The landmark has enormous cultural significance to local inhabitants. Le Morne Brabant bears testimony to the struggle and fight against slavery in the country and was used as a fortress for shelter for slaves who’d escaped their masters at the sugarcane plantations. The World Heritage site represents the universal ideals of individual freedom and resistance to oppression. The striking landmark is also home to two rare plants; the Mandrinette and the Boucle d’Oreille.   OUTDOOR ADVENTURE   Casela World of Adventures   Casela World of Adventures is the ultimate thing to do in Mauritius if you’re on with a young family. The 14-hectare nature park offers a staggering range of activities including giant slides, animal interactions and adrenalin-pumping activities such as ziplines, canyoning, quad bike rides and safari tours. Casela is home to zebras, impalas, waterbuck, giant tortoises, ostriches and monkeys as well as rhino, lion, cheetah and hyenas. Spend the whole day at Casela World of Adventures with lunch at the Mirador restaurant which offers guests a panoramic view of the sweeping coastline. The adventure playground is on the main coastal road 1 kilometres south of the turnoff to Flic en Flac on the west coast of Mauritius.   Bernhard Langer Signature Golf Course   Bernhard Langer Signature Golf Course is one of those things to do in Mauritius if you’re an avid golfer. There are other scenic golf courses in Mauritius but this one should definitely be on your bucket list. The golf course is laid on 38 hectares of pristine land on the southern half of the popular Ile aux Cerfs island. All 18 holes of this prestigious golf course have views of the ocean; with lush tropical turf offset by powder-white sand bunkers and crystal-clear water obstacles. The Bernhard Langer golf course snakes up and down the length of the island in undulating topography with volcanic rock outcrops, lakes and gullies and a magical array of tropical trees and plants.   BEST BEACHES IN MAURITIUS   The exotic island of Mauritius boasts an idyllic coastline which stretches some 330 kilometres in length. The choice of palm-lined powder-white beaches coupled with balmy tropical weather makes a holiday in Mauritius one of the best places you can take your family. Most of the island is surrounded by a fragmented coral reef which has created several large bays with calm waters. They’re perfect for swimming and snorkeling and a bit of wind surfing and kite surfing if the wind picks up.   NORTH COASTLINE   The northern coastline of Mauritius has the greatest selection of beaches and where you’ll find the main Mauritius hotels and resorts which draw thousands of Mauritius holidaymakers in the peak summer season. The beauty of the northern coastline is the variety of beaches; ranging from popular ones for families on holiday in Mauritius to isolated coves that are largely undiscovered by the crowds.   Grand Baie   The public beach at Grand Baie is one of the most popular beaches in the country and the place to be if you want a festive holiday atmosphere. There’s an array of water sport activities on offer and a wide selection of beachside restaurants and bars as well as clubs and casinos at the popular Mauritius resorts in Grand Baie.   Trou Aux Biches   The water at Trou Aux Biches is shallow and calm because of a reef which lies close to the shoreline. It’s one of the best places in Mauritius for snorkeling and scuba diving with crystal-clear visibility. Deep sea fishing trips can be booked at the Blue Water Diving Centre. There are a few food stalls in the parking lot or you can eat at one of the lovely café cum restaurants on the beachfront.   Mont Choisy   This beautiful beach on the northern coastline stretches some 3 kilometres and is lined with beautiful casuarina trees. The tree has delicate, slender terminal branches and leaves that are no more than scales, making the tree look more like a wispy conifer. The beach is popular with locals on weekends, particularly the active type who go jogging and waterskiing or do Pilates and aerobics on the beach. There’s a football field adjacent to beach which draws local soccer fans.   Pereybere   This stunning beach in northern Mauritius is popular for snorkeling. The lagoon is deep and tranquil which makes it ideal for families with younger children. There are a number of food stalls along the beach and a selection of excellent restaurants serving authentic Mauritian cuisine. It’s an easy drive from Grand Baie along the main coastal road. There are also a number of top Mauritius hotels and resorts along this stretch of beach offering the popular all-inclusive Mauritius holiday packages.   La Cuvette   La Cuvette is very popular for those wanting to get away from the crowds at Grand Baie. The small, intimate beach is lined with coastal trees and the sea is perfect for swimming and snorkeling. There’s a good diving school based at La Cuvette which offers fascinating day and night scuba diving excursions. La Cuvette is a short drive from Grand Baie on the main coastal road.   EAST COASTLINE   The east coast of Mauritius boasts some of the finest beaches in the country. There are a number of 5-star Mauritius hotels on the eastern coastline offering luxury accommodation and breathtaking views of the Indian Ocean.   Île aux Cerfs   Île aux Cerfs is a privately-owned island which is renowned for its powder-white palm-lined beaches and turquoise-blue water. The island is named after the deer (Cerfs) that used to roam the area. At low tide, you can cross over to the small island of Ilot Mangenie to escape the busy Mauritius tourist crowds. You have the choice of a wide range of watersport activities; ranging from parasailing to catamaran cruises, speed boat rides and pirate boat rides for children. There’s also a fun adventure playground on the island to keep children entertained when it’s too hot to be on the beach. Île aux Cerfs Golf Course is one of the best golfing destinations in Mauritius. After all that exercise, you can enjoy delicious local food at one of the small restaurants on Île aux Cerfs. You take a ferry across to the Île aux Cerfs which you’ll find launching from the public beach at Trou d’eau Douce. This service runs every half hour from 08h00 to 17h00.   Belle Mare Plage   Belle Mare Plage is renowned for being one of the best beaches in Mauritius. It’s a 10-kilometre stretch of idyllic sandy beach from which you can access the Pass which is the most famous diving site on the east coast. It’s not ideal as a swimming and snorkeling beach because of the windy conditions and strong currents; however, this makes it an ideal destination for windsurfing and sailing enthusiasts. A popular nightspot is Laguna Bar which is known for its festive jazz band. There’s also a floating bar and restaurant called Barachois. Drive to Belle Mare Plage along the B62. Taxis are available as an alternative to hiring a car.   Blue Bay   Blue Bay is an incredible protected marine park that offers scuba diving and snorkeling enthusiasts the best underwater scenery close to the shore. Other popular activities at Blue Bay include windsurfing, kayaking and sailing. Tour operators offer scuba diving and deep-sea fishing excursions; a few of them on glass-bottom boats. Blue Bay is a 10-minute drive from SSR International Airport.   SOUTH COASTLINE   Mauritius resorts on the south coastline offer a different beach experience for holiday makers. Strong currents make them less popular for swimming and snorkeling but for those wanting to get away from the busy crowns in the northern and eastern region of Mauritius; the south coastline offers absolute peace and tranquility with magnificent ocean views.   Gris-Gris   This is not a swimming beach because the coastline is renowned for its strong currents but it is a spectacular destination purely for its incredible views of massive waves crashing against giant rocks. For the more adventurous, there’s an array of caves along the coastline which you can explore.   La Cambuse   La Cambuse is an isolated beach which is largely undiscovered by Mauritius holidaymakers. It’s situated close to the international airport. The appeal of La Cambuse is it is quiet and uncrowded and more popular with locals. You’ll find lovely firepits, benches and huts on the beach and a lovely hiking trail which leads to the west side of the coastline. Here you’ll find beach coves that are almost untouched by Mauritius holidaymakers. Another hiking trail leads out to Le Bouchon public beach. La Cambuse is a 10-minute drive to the southeast of SSR Airport.   WEST COASTLINE   The western coastline of Mauritius island is renowned for its spectacular sunsets. You’ll find a wide selection of Mauritius accommodation on this side of the island; ranging from beach chalets to 5-star luxury hotels.   Flic en Flac   Flic en Flac is a hugely popular beach destination and one of the liveliest in Mauritius. The sandy palm-lined beach is beautiful and the sea is safe for swimming and snorkeling because the coastline is protected by a long coral reef. It’s the ideal place to learn how to scuba dive in Mauritius with the most popular dive site being Cathedral. You’ll also enjoy an incredible view of Tamarin Mountain from Flic en Flac. And for the family, it’s a 10-minute drive inland to Casela World of Adventures.   Tamarin   Tamarin is a popular beach for Mauritius holidaymakers and home to some of the best Mauritius resorts. What makes Tamarin so popular is the dolphins which attract hordes of Mauritius tourists. You can book a boat cruise to see the dolphins or hire a jet-ski or paddleboard to get out into the open ocean to see these delightful creatures. Tamarin is the only surf beach in Mauritius and was a famous surfing spot for international surfers for many years. The best time to surf at Tamarin beach is between June and September.   Le Morne   This beautiful 4-kilometre stretch of pristine sandy beach is a popular spot for kite surfers. It’s also a good beach for swimming, kite flying and private horse rides. There’s a beautiful hiking trail up Le Morne Mountain which forms the backdrop to the picture-perfect beach. There’s one restaurant on the beachfront which serves a combination of authentic Mauritius cuisine and the usual western favourites.   FUN FACTS ABOUT MAURITIUS   The exotic archipelago includes the islands of Mauritius, Rodrigues and the outer islands of Agalega and St Brandon as well as two disputed territories and a number of smaller uninhabited islands. The main island of Mauritius is only 28 miles wide and 40 miles long and is completely surrounded by a coral reef. The largest city and the capital of Mauritius is Port Louis. It’s the economic hub of the island and home to about 40% of the national population. It was established in 1736 by the French East India Company.   Mauritius timeline   Arab sailors were the first recorded traders to visit Mauritius. They found the island in the Middle Ages and named it Dina Arobi. They weren’t interested in settling there and mostly used it as a pitstop. The Dutch arrived in the late 1590s when a squadron landed in Mauritius at Grand Port under the leadership of Admiral Wybrand van Warwyk. He named the island “Mauritius” after Prince Maurice van Nassau who was ruler of the Dutch Republic at the time. The Dutch established a small colony on the island in 1638 and introduced sugar cane, domestic animals and deer. They battled with the extreme agricultural conditions and pests and abandoned the island in 1710. France took control of the island in 1638 and renamed it Isle de France. They already controlled the neighbouring Île Bourbon which is now called Réunion Island. French governor Bertrand-François Mahé de La Bourdonnais arrived in 1735 and established Port Louis as a naval base and a shipbuilding center. He oversaw the building of Government House and the Line Barracks that still stand today. Under the French East India Company, sugarcane farming thrived and the island became an important base on the trade routes from Europe to the East before the opening of the Suez Canal. In the ensuing years, there was a long power struggle between the French and the British during the Napoleonic Wars. The French won the Battle of Grand Port but they could not prevent the British from landing at Cap Malheureux a few months later. The French surrendered control of the island to the British in December 1810 but the French settlers were allowed to keep their land and property and continue farming on the mainland. Today, the strong French influence is evident in the language spoken on the island and its criminal and civil laws. Under British rule, the island’s name reverted to Mauritius. Slavery was abolished which had a serious impact on the production of sugarcane in the country. The British plantation owners brought in half a million indentured laborers from India between1834 and 1921 which added another cultural layer to Mauritius. Mauritius was a strategic British naval base and later an air station. It played an important role during World War II for anti-submarine and convoy operations as well as signal intelligence. In 1968, Mauritius finally attained its independence from foreign rule although it remains a member of the Commonwealth of Nations, La Francophonie and the African Union. The brightly-coloured national flag of Mauritius was adopted in 1968 and bears ‘four bands’ with red representing the bloodshed at the time of slavery and colonisation as well as self-determination and independence; blue for the Indian Ocean surrounding the island; yellow for the new light of independence shining golden on the future of the country, and green for the lush vegetation of the island.   The people of Mauritius   There are some 1.4 million inhabitants in Mauritius made up of a diverse population where the majority is Indo-Mauritian (68%) and the balance Creole (27%), Sino-Mauritians (3%) and European (2%). Indo-Mauritians are of Indian origin, Creole are of mixed African and European origin and Sino-Mauritian are of Chinese origin. Three primary languages are spoken on the island; English, French and Creole. English and French are the official languages spoken at the Mauritius hotels and resorts but Creole is the main language spoken at home in local communities. Mauritius is also rich in religious diversity where freedom of religion is a constitutional right. Hinduism is the strongest religion on the island, followed by Roman Catholic, Muslim and Christianity. Mauritius is the only country in Africa with a Hindu majority. Mauritius is a democratic country with a democratically-elected government and inhabitants enjoy freedom and equality. With a population of some 1.4 million inhabitants (2015), Mauritius has the highest population density in Africa. The eclectic blend of cultures in Mauritius is evident in its cuisine, religious festivals and music. There are many public  holidays in Mauritius and almost all are religious festivals ranging from Eid and Diwali to Christmas and the Chinese new year. The dominant religion is Hinduism, followed by Christianity and Islam. A small group follow Buddhism. The food on the island is some of the tastiest you’ll experience on an all-inclusive Mauritius holiday package which is why you should hire a car and explore the rest of the island. Make your way to the authentic street markets and try delicious Creole dishes which the island is famous for. Séga music is the national music of Mauritius. It originated from the slave populations of Mauritius who were brought from India, Indonesia and Malaysia to work in the sugarcane plantations. It’s created using only three instruments; the ravanne used for drum beats; the maravane used as a rattle; and the triangle which makes a sharp metallic ping. The séga folk dance which accompanies the music is a rhythmic, exotic dance where the entire body moves but the dancers feet never leave the ground. Seggae is another genre of music unique to Mauritius; it’s a combination of Séga, reggae and Indian beats. Football (soccer) is the national sport of Mauritius and widely supported by the island’s sports enthusiasts. The country competes in the African Cup of Nations Tour. Winter horse racing is one of the most popular sporting events in Mauritius and its famous horse race track in Port Louis attracts tens of thousands of people on each racing day during the racing season from late March to early December. The Champ de Mars is the oldest horse-racing club in the Southern Hemisphere and the second oldest in the world.   Economy of Mauritius   Mauritius tourism is a key driver of economic strength in the country with the island attracting hundreds of thousands of international holidaymakers each year. The country has experienced remarkable economic transformation since its independence in 1968; growing from a low-income, agriculturally-based economy to a highly diversified, upper to middle-income economy based on sugarcane, fish processing and textiles and apparel as well as tourism, textiles and apparel, financial services, information technology and hospitality and property development. As much as 90% of the cultivated land area in Mauritius is allocated to sugarcane plantations and sugar processing accounts for at least 15% of the island’s export earnings. Other crops include tea, corn, potatoes, bananas, beans, cattle, goats and fish.   Mauritius weather   Mauritius has a tropical climate with a warm humid summer from November to April and a relatively cool, dry winter from June to September. The average mean temperature is between 20 and 25 degrees Celsius. Mauritius is a year-round holiday destination as the classic tropical climate is warm and sundrenched all year round. The best time to visit Mauritius is from May to December when the weather is cool, dry and sunny. Avoid booking a holiday to Mauritius during the wet cyclone season from January to March; and avoid the east coast in July and August when the wind is stronger.   The infamous Dodo bird   Mauritius is famous for having been the only known habitat for the now-extinct dodo bird. It’s a type of overgrown pigeon which settled on the island more than 4 million years ago. It is believed that dodos lost their need and ability to fly as no predators attacked them. They also weighed some 20 kilograms. When the island was discovered by Portuguese sailors in 1507 and used as a stopover for ships, the dodo bird became a welcome source of fresh meat. Thousands were killed for food. Then the Dutch introduced rats, pigs and monkeys to the island which ate the dodo eggs in the ground nests. Within 100 years of the arrival of humans on Mauritius, the once-abundant dodo became a rare and endangered species. The last one was killed in 1681. The dodo bird is a prominent feature in the Mauritius National Coat of Arms.   Flights to Mauritius   Visitors on a Mauritius holiday arrive at the main international airport located southeast of Port Louis. It has a long name which most Mauritius holidaymakers battle to pronounce; Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam International Airport. It’s usually just called Mauritius Airport. The state-of-the-art Christian Decotter Cruise Terminal was built in Port Louis to accommodate the world’s largest cruise ships. About 25 massive cruise ships bring Mauritius tourists to the island every year. You can book a wonderful cruise to Mauritius with the following cruise line companies; Costa, MSC, Princess, Silver Sea, Cunard, P&O and Crystal.   Ecosystem of Mauritius   The island of Mauritius is encircled by a broken ring of mountain ranges composed of extinct volcanoes, streams, waterfalls and rivers which are all covered in verdant forests. Its network of pristine lagoons are protected from the open sea by the world’s third largest coral reef which surrounds the island. These splendid reefs protect Mauritius holidaymakers from attacks by sharks and jelly fish which make the beaches some of the safest in the world. There are over 150 kilometres of powder-white, palm-lined beaches in Mauritius which is the main drawcard for travellers wanting an idyllic sun-soaked holiday in the tropics. Prevailing trade winds keep the eastern side of Mauritius cooler and results in more rainfall on this side of the island. Several tropical cyclones move through the ocean region between January to March each year. Only 2% of the island’s natural habitat remains with some 700 species of indigenous plants threatened with extinction. Indigenous species compete with and are destroyed by exotic plants and animals which were introduced centuries ago by the spice trade settlers. The fauna and flora of the island are protected by the Mauritius Wildlife Fund which serves to protect the country’s endangered species and natural resources. This includes a few of the world’s rarest birds such as the Pink Pigeon. Mauritius is also home to the oldest Botanical Garden in the Southern Hemisphere which showcases vegetable and fruit crops as well as flowers and spices from around the world. The SSR Botanic Garden was created during the period of French occupation in the 18th century. A popular nature destinations to visit on a Mauritius holiday is the Frederica Nature Reserve which is renowned for its breathtaking scenery and beautiful waterfalls. You can also visit two UNESCO World Heritage Sites as something to do on an on an all-inclusive Mauritius holiday. The first one is Grand Bassin Lake, which is considered a sacred lake by the Hindu followers; and the other is Mont Le Morne Brabant, which is a popular hike that takes you to the top of a mountain. It was a place of sanctuary for slaves which had escaped captivity. It’s one of the wildest and most well-preserved nature sanctuaries on the island. For incredible scenery and spectacular hiking, the Black River Gorges National Park is definitely something to do on a Mauritius holiday package. The wild, verdant mountain and forest surrounds is a protected nature reserve and home to an incredible array of fauna and flora.   HISTORY OF MAURITIUS   Mauritius is a melting-pot of cultures and has a vibrant multi-ethnic society. Its inhabitants are descendants of an array of nations which arrived and made their mark on the island; leaving behind religions, languages and social diversity which has shaped the rich cultural diversity of Mauritius.   The Arab traders   Arab traders travelled through the Red Sea and Indian Ocean in ancient vessels called dhows. They were strong enough to withstand the seasonal monsoons which swept in from the Indian Ocean and found themselves in the vicinity of the Mascarene islands, possibly when a severe storm hit the tropics and caught an Arab dhow unaware and pushed it towards what is now Mauritius. The routes to Indian and China were controlled by the Arab fleets from the 17th century. They had a monopoly over the commercial trade in silk, spices and other exotic merchandise. Their control of the sea trade waned with the invasion by the Portuguese traders who went on to dominate the important trading routes. In 1502, the first European map mentioned Mauritius by its Arab name; Dina Arobi which means ‘Desert Isle’. It provided proof that Arab seamen were the first traders to discover the three small islands south east of Madagascar. The Arabs never attempted to settle in the Mascarene Archipelago for a number of reasons. Firstly, Mauritius was too far removed from their main trade routes and devoid of inhabitants to trade with; and secondly, the journey to and from the islands was far too dangerous for Arab dhows.   The Dutch Era   The first Dutchman arrived on the island in 1598 and renamed it Maurits, after the Dutch stadholder who was then the chief magistrate of the United Provinces of the Netherlands. The Dutch used Mauritius primarily as a call station for VOC ships. The Dutch never formally settled on the island of Maurits and didn’t build permanent settlements for the first 40 years. They did however rape the island of its natural resources which included ebony and wild animals such as the notorious dodo bird as well as pigs, goats and giant tortoises. In the 1630s, the Dutch built permanent settlements in Mauritius mainly to prevent occupation by the dominant French and English trading companies. They chose to settle on the east coast of Mauritius adjacent to the south-eastern harbour where Vieux Grand Port now stands. Their settlement was called ‘Haven of Warwijck’ after the first Dutchman who arrived on the island. The Dutch built a square wooden fort in 1638 with bastions and cannons at each corner. It was named Fort Frederik Hendrik and garrisoned by a force of 25 Dutchmen. In 1639, Adriaen van der Stel was appointed the new governor of Mauritius. He was the father of the then famous governor of the Cape of Good Hope; Simon van der Stel. He was born in Mauritius when his father was governor of the island. Van der Stel rebuilt the fort and armed it with 14 cannons and extended it to garrison up to 80 men. The first slaves were imported from Madagascar and put to work in the sugar cane, vegetable and fruit tree plantations. The first attempts at farming were a dismal attempt because the plantations were overrun by rats. After failed attempts at farming and a weak economy, the VOC decided to abandon the colony in 1658. The last governor was instructed to destroy Fort Frederik Hendrik and left the island with the remaining 40 inhabitants. Between 1658 and 1663, Mauritius was uninhabited apart from several shipwrecked victims. The Dutch returned to Mauritius in 1664 when the VOC ordered the governor of the Cape colony to re-establish the Dutch settlement in Mauritius. The new governor re-started the ebony felling enterprise and made an attempt to develop farming practices. The population of the island slowly increased; the fort was repaired, a new church was built, a tannery was established and 16 kilometres of road were built. The Burghers settled around the island; mainly in the present area of Flacq, Black River and Port Louis. During this period, hunting was unrestricted and the last dodo bird was killed. In 1695, a devastating hurricane destroyed the island and the Burghers lost most of their crops. Many of them abandoned their farms and left the island. The last Dutch governor was appointed in 1703 but by then the island economy was in ruins and the inhabitants were living in extreme poverty. The VOC finally decided to evacuate the island in 1706 taking with them the Burghers and their families as well as the slaves. The last Dutchmen left Mauritius in 1710.   The French Era   In 1710, the Dutch abandoned Mauritius for good after two unsuccessful attempts at colonisation. In September 1715, Guillaume Dufresne d'Arsel took possession of Mauritius in the name of King Louis XV of France. He named it the Isle de France, placed the French flag near what is now Port Louis, drew a document witnessed by his officers declaring the island French and sailed away after three days. The first French colonists landed on the island in 1722. They relocated to the safety of the north west harbour which became known as Port Louis. For the first 14 years, the French colony followed the dismal experience of the Dutch. Only the most desperate and toughest of the settlers survived. They treated their slaves in an appalling manner, forcing them to escape and flee into the forests where they lived in dire conditions. Port Louis was transformed from a primitive harbour into a thriving seaport largely due to the efforts of Bertrand Mahebourg de Labourdonnais who was an aristocratic sea captain. He was appalled by the wretched conditions of the French settlers and slaves and set about transforming the island from “a colony of malcontents” into “the star and key of the Indian Ocean”. The latter remains the motto of Mauritius to this day. He demolished the thatched hovels and built barracks, forts, warehouse, hospitals and houses. He was instrumental in establishing the region’s thriving ship building industry. Labourdonnais imported ox-carts to relieve the burden on slaves and instead, had them trained in more valuable skills which would be more useful. He turned the slaves into artisans and farmers and set about establishing a thriving agricultural industry which included sugarcane, cotton, coffee and pineapples. The first sugar factory in Mauritius opened in 1744. Just as things were going well on the island of Mauritius, England and France went to war in 1746. Labourdonnais led an expedition of 9 ships from the Ile de France to India; they defeated a British squadron and captured Madras which as an import British outpost. However, through a tragic sequence of events, Labourdonnais was accused of accepting a bribe and replaced as Governor of Ile de France. He was eventually found innocent but he died a broken man two years later. His statue stands in Port Louis facing out across the harbour. The town of Mahebourg was named after him. Mauritius was handed over to the King of France at the end of the seven-year war and a Royal Government was established in 1767. At that time, there was population of 18 773 inhabitants; over 3 000 were Europeans, about 600 Hindus and the rest were slaves. A new administrator was selected for Ile de France; Pierre Poivre who was nicknamed Peter Pepper because he introduced new plant varieties to the island including peppers. Under his influence, the colony developed as an agricultural and trading centre. He improved the harbour facilities and Mauritius accommodation for both colonists and slaves. Eventually the French East India Company was wound up and private enterprise became the order of the day. An era of profit-making and extravagance was brought to the colony and Port Louis became renowned for its vibrant social life. Public affairs were neglected and fraud, corruption and dishonesty was commonplace. Fast forward two decades and a turbulent period of ups and downs on the island which included the abolishment of slavery, a new French governor and the enforcement of Napoleonic laws; the British finally marched into town in 1810 and the French surrendered control of Mauritius. Settlers and soldiers who did not want to stay in Mauritius under a British administrator returned to France.   The British Era   British occupation of Mauritius lasted until 1968 when the country was granted its independence. The only reason the British were interested in the island was because it lay along the sea route from England to British Island. The French presence in Mauritius was a threat to British shipping. The British Admiralty of the time viewed Mauritius as the key to the control of the Indian Ocean and possession of the island became a military imperative. When the British took over control of Mauritius, the British Empire remained virtually unchallenged until the entry of Imperial Japan in World War II in 1941. Mauritius is one of the few countries in the world to have been successively colonised by the French and the British. Both nations left behind the French and English language and a system of laws. This included a Westminster-type government, a civil service, a constitution, a British-based educational system and an embryonic welfare system.   Independence   Mauritius became an independent country within the Commonwealth of Nations in 1968. Queen Elizabeth II as Head of State was represented by a Governor General. In 1971, social and industrial unrest led by the Mouvement Militant Mauricien (MMM) resulted in a state of emergency. The party's leaders, including Paul Berenger, a Franco-Mauritian born in 1945, was jailed for a year. In the election of 1982, the MMM with Paul Berenger as General Secretary and a 53-year old Hindu British-trained lawyer, Anerood Jugnauth as President, captured all 62 directly-elected seats. Anerood Jugnauth became Prime Minister with Berenger as his Finance Minister. In 1992, Mauritius became an independent republic with the Commonwealth.   ACCOMMODATION IN MAURITIUS   The choice of accommodation in Mauritius is outstanding; from 5-star luxury Mauritius hotels and resorts to self-catering villas and seaside apartments. Mauritius accommodation caters for a range of budgets and interests; you can choose a Mauritius resort in the busy tourist hubs or you can find yourself a Mauritius hotel which is located in a remote and isolated corner of the island. Hotels and resorts in Mauritius have defined the art of hospitality and roll out a tried and trusted formula which is generally based on the ‘all inclusive Mauritius holiday package’. On the other hand, villa rentals in Mauritius are becoming more popular because it offers more flexibility and originality and can sometimes be cheaper than the popular Mauritius all-inclusive resorts. Villas in Mauritius offer more privacy and exclusivity as they usually come with a private pool and beach. It’s a long flight to Mauritius from Johannesburg as the island is some 3 000 kilometres away from the city. When you arrive, you’re expecting luxury accommodation in Mauritius in a fabulous setting and a few days of sun-soaked relaxation on an idyllic beach. Let’s look at your choices for accommodation in Mauritius so your holiday is everything you dream it will be. There are twelve major Mauritius hotel groups in the country: Accor Apavou Hotels Attitude Resorts Beachcomber Club Med Constance Hotels Indigo Hotels and Resorts Lux* Island Resorts Starwood Hotels & Resorts Sun Resorts Veranda Resorts and Heritage Resorts One&Only Resorts   The all-inclusive Mauritius holiday package   The popular all-inclusive Mauritius holiday package takes a lot of the stress out of booking flights and accommodation in Mauritius. The all-inclusive package includes flights to Mauritius, airport transfers, accommodation, breakfast and dinner daily as well as complimentary watersport activities and services such as free Wi-Fi and room servicing. The all-inclusive Mauritius holiday packages are generally better value for money and you can get good Mauritius specials if you keep an eye on social media for special airfares and discounted accommodation rates.   The DIY Mauritius holiday   Many Mauritius holidaymakers opt for the DIY option where they book their flights and accommodation themselves. This has become a more popular option with the rise in popularity of booking sites such as Airbnb. The only issue with the DIY Mauritius holiday plan is the ‘surprise factor’ and the risk of arriving on the island and finding your accommodation is not quite up to scratch. The Mauritius resorts are popular because they offer a standardised hospitality package that’s worked for decades.   Mauritius accommodation in low season or high season   It’s a toss up deciding whether you visit Mauritius in the low season when you’re more likely to get good specials of flights and accommodation in Mauritius or visit in the high season when the island tends to be more crowded and the prices are higher. Fortunately, Mauritius has a pleasant subtropical climate all-year round but there are a few months in the year when it is not advisable to book a holiday to Mauritius. The cyclone season is from January to the end of February and the island is often lashed by gale force winds and rain. If you get  cheap flight and accommodation in Mauritius at this time of the year it’s because costs are heavily discounted because it’s the low holiday season in the country. Your choice of accommodation in Mauritius also depends on your interests and which side of the island you’d like to stay. The coastline is the obvious choice because the best Mauritius resorts and hotels lie along the spectacular coast but you also have the option of booking accommodation inland which is a unique wilderness experience. The North West region of Mauritius is the most popular side of the island; the beaches are idyllic and there’s an abundance of things to see and do on that side. The southern parts of the island are a little wilder and more remote and are best for those Mauritius holidaymakers who prefer to get away from the holiday crowds. The south west coastline in the region of Tamarin Bay is popular for the surfing and kitesurfing crowd and there’s a greater choice of self-catering villas in this area. If you’re still scratching your head over where to stay in Mauritius; the top 3 destinations you should consider are:   Balaclava   The city of Balaclava is widely considered as the best place for tourist accommodation Mauritius. It’s located to the north of the island and very close to Pereybere which is regarded as one of the best public beaches in Mauritius. Most of the luxury hotels in the Balaclava area have their own private beach which offers guests privacy and exclusivity. The town of Grand Baie is a few miles away and it’s the tourist hotspot for Mauritius holidaymakers. There’s a wide choice of restaurants, pubs and casinos and the nightlife in Grand Baie is fantastic.   Flic en Flac   Flic en Flac is located off the west coast of Mauritius and is home to some of the best Mauritius resorts on the island. It also lays claim to having one of the best public beaches on the island as well as one of the longest. Flic en Flac is a self-contained tourist town with a wide array of restaurants and pubs as well as a vibrant nightlife.   Trou aux Biches   Trou aux Biches lies on the north coast of Mauritius. It has a beautiful beach and is a popular tourist destination because the Mauritius resorts and hotels along this stretch are a bit cheaper than the hotels and resorts at Balaclava and Flic en Flac. One benefit of Trou aux Biches is it’s the closest of the three popular tourist destinations to Port Louis, the capital and main economic hub of Mauritius. From Trou aux Biches you have easier access to the major attractions in Port Louis and the famous inland wildlife and nature reserves.   WHAT TO EAT AND DRINK IN MAURITIUS   Mauritius is a melting pot of cultures and this is evident in its rich and diverse food culture. Strong gastronomic influences come from the Arab, Creole, French, Chinese and Indian inhabitants. The island is blessed with fertile soil so there is an incredible selection of fresh fruit and vegetables which are the staple of the local’s diets. Obviously, seafood is the primary source of protein and the basis of most authentic dishes served in Mauritius. Make a point of leaving your Mauritius hotel or resort and venture into the markets. Street food is fantastic in Mauritius and eating out in local eateries is a wonderful way of learning more about the rich culture of the island and the way of life of its inhabitants.   Dholl pori   Dholl pori is the “national dish” of Mauritius and one of the most popular things to eat at street markets in Mauritius. It’s thin bread stuffed with ground yellow split peas and deep friend; it’s most often served with bean curry, atchar and coconut chutney. Dholl pori is derived from Indian flatbread known as paratha which was brought to the island by Indian immigrants. They couldn’t get the proper ingredients for traditional Indian flatbread so they used substitutes.   Seafood   A Mauritius holiday is gastronomic heaven for seafood lovers. You can  have seafood any way you like it; fried, grilled or baked.   Curry   Curries are a staple dish of Mauritius due to its strong Indian heritage. It’s not a typical curry found in India and has been adapted to the Mauritian palate. The base is the same; garlic, onion, fresh curry leaves and turmeric. The cultural influences of the chef dictate whether you then get a tomato-based Creole curry or a creamy Indian version. Mauritian curries are served with rice or faratha (flat bread) and delicious coconut chutney, achard (vegetable pickles with mustard) and the unusual mazavaroo.   Rougaille   Raugaile is a popular Creole dish and a type of tomato stew. It’s made with meat or fish and a base of tomatoes, garlic, onion and thyme.   Briyani   Briyani is another firm favourite with local inhabitants although it has its own distinct Mauritian flavour. It’s similar to Indian briyani which is made with beef, chicken, fish, mutton or vegetables and flavoured with the island’s unique spice combinations.   Fish vindaye   Fish vindaye is the Mauritian version of Indian vindaloo but with fish instead of lamb. The fish is cooked with mustard, garlic, ginger, turmeric, onion and a variety of vegetables. It’s served with rice, lentils, pickles and coconut chutney. This Mauritian dish is supposedly adapted from the Indian vindaloo, although there’s debate about this. It’s cooked with mustard, garlic, ginger, turmeric, onion and usually fish, although it can be made with vegetables instead. It’s served with rice, lentils, pickles and chutneys. Oh, and it’s delicious.   Dim sum   Dim sum is a Chinese dish with a Mauritian twist. The locals make their own version of dim sum called boulet which consists of dumplings made from fish, prawn or chou chou (a pear-shaped vegetable); served with a broth laced with copious amounts of chili. It’s a hugely popular dish found at street markets in Mauritius.   Farata   Farata is similar to Naan bread in the Indian culture. It’s a flat bread eaten with curry and is buttery, doughy and delicious. It’s sold at street markets and usually served at the Indian and Mauritius restaurants.   Roti chaud   This is a hot roti of the Indian kind. It’s always served with curries and accompanied with coconut chutney and pickles.   Mine frites   Mine frites are fried noodles and a hugely popular dish served at street markets. The noodles are fried in soy sauce and topped with spring onions and copious amounts of chili. The dish has a strong Chinese influence. Cool your mouth down with a bowl of herbal black jelly (la mousse noir) which looks weird but tastes delicious.   Palm heart salad   The palm heart salad is also known as ‘millionaire’s salad’ in Mauritius. Palm trees that grow in abundance on the tropical island are cut down to extract the ‘heart’ which the arm-sized inner tube of the tree. One heart feeds about three people as a starter. The palm heart is sliced finely and either added to a salad or eaten raw with smoked marlin and other seafood. It’s sometimes cooked in a sauce and served as a hot side dish.   Mazavaroo   Mazavaroo is a chili condiment served with everything in Mauritius, including fruit. It’s chopped chili or chili paste which is ranges from very hot to unbearably hot for foreigners. Mauritians eat chili with everything and they like their chili breath-taking hot. Take a bottle home and dare your friends back home to face it’s fiery wrath.   Gajak   Gajak is like the South African version of ‘bar munchies’. It’s a collection of delicious snacks which is hawked by street vendors and beach sellers. Everything is fried and includes samosas, eggplant fritters, cassava chips and potato fritters.   Coconut chutney   Coconut chutney is a hugely popular condiment served with every curry dish in Mauritius. It has a zingy, fresh-tasting flavour and helps to cool the palate when eating a hot, spicy curry.   Gateau patat douce (filled sweet potato)   This is a tasty Mauritian teatime treat. Sweet potato dough is wrapped around a filling of coconut, cardamom and sugar and then deep fried. These sweet potato cakes are a tasty Mauritian teatime treat. Sweet potato dough encases a filling of coconut, cardamom and sugar which is then deep fried.   Coconut cakes   These delicious cookies are made using grated coconut and sugar. They’re a popular teatime treat.   Mithai   This is an intensely sweet and buttery Indian sweet which is found at the Bombay Sweets Mart in Port Louis. There are 30 different types of mithai so take your time and try them all.   Coconuts   Think tropical island, think coconuts. Don’t end a Mauritius holiday without drinking from a coconut. The water inside a coconut is delicious and refreshing. Buy one from a beach vendor and ask him to open it up after you’ve sipped it dry so you can eat the delicious flesh.   Victoria pineapples   Mauritius is blessed with fertile soil and its fruit is supersized and super sweet. Victoria pineapples are best eaten on a beach. Pineapple vendors cruise up and down the beach and will present you with an artfully-cut pineapple that’s easy to hold and eat. Mauritian pineapples are sweeter and more delicious than South African ones. They’re best eaten on the beach in your swimming costume, with your hair still damp from your last swim in the warm Indian Ocean. There are pineapple sellers who cruise the beaches, ready to cut pineapples into easy-to-hold (and eat) treats.   Vanilla tea   Vanilla tea is not everyone’s ‘cup of tea’ as it’s an acquired taste. It originates in the south of the island where black tea is grown on Bois Cheri tea estate and missed with Ceylon tea imported from Sri Lanka. Vanilla flavouring is added to produce a delicious black vanilla tea. You’ll find vanilla tea all over the island but something fun to do on a Mauritius holiday is to hire a car and visit Bois Cheri café for a tour of the tea factor and a tea tasting. The café has incredible views over the tea plantations and the southern coastline.   Phoenix beer   The local brew is Phoenix beer and is to Mauritius what Castle is to South Africa. It’s an award-winning beer renowned for its crisp, refreshing taste.   Rum   Mauritius produces a fine selection of rum. There are three distilleries on the island which produce Agricole rum which is made the proper way from sugar cane juice instead of molasses. All three distilleries produce rum which is infused with exotic flavours such as vanilla, coffee, kumquat, spices and citrus fruit. The rum is sweetened with raw sugar cane so it’s a little more palatable for non-rum drinkers. Go on a rum tasting tour as something different to do in Mauritius. We recommend St Aubin, Chateau Labourdonnais and Rhumerie de Chamarel in Chamarel rum.   Ti rum punch   Ti rum punch is short for ‘petit rum punch’ and it’s drunk all over Mauritius. Different ingredients are added to the base of rum and sugar syrup. You can buy a ready-made version which is perfect for picnics and beach sundowners.   MAURITIUS TRAVEL INFORMATION   MAURITIUS PACKAGES ALL-INCLUSIVE   A Mauritius all-inclusive package generally means the rate includes accommodation as well as all meals, non-alcoholic beverages and select alcoholic beverages as well as various land and water activities and day and night entertainment programmes. There are many Mauritius resorts and hotels which offer an all-inclusive holiday package; ranging from 3-star to 5-star accommodation in Mauritius. It’s what the island is renowned for; catering for all budgets. Enjoy a carefree holiday with an all-inclusive package at one of the many luxury Mauritius hotels and resorts.   MAURITIUS SPECIALS   Mauritius specials for visitors arriving from South Africa are based on direct flights to Mauritius from Johannesburg . All Mauritius specials include flights, taxes and levies, transfers to/from your Mauritius resort and accommodation with meals and drinks as specified. Mauritius accommodation is subject to availability at select Mauritius hotels. Terms and conditions apply.   FLIGHTS TO MAURITIUS FROM JOHANNESBURG, SOUTH AFRICA   Flights to Mauritius from Johannesburg take 3 hours 55 minutes. Popular airlines flying to Mauritius from Johannesburg include South African Airways (SAA), British Airways and Air Mauritius. Direct flights to Port Louis are available from Johannesburg. Look out for Mauritius specials on flights and good Mauritius packages all-inclusive deals. All flights to Mauritius from Johannesburg fly into Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam International Airport (SSR) which is situated on the island's southeast coast. Transfers to your Mauritius accommodation take anything from 10 to 90 minutes depending on which side of the island you’ll be staying. Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam International Airport is about 4 kilometres from the town of Mahebourg. Booking a Mauritius package through a reputable travel agent and tour operator such as Moafrika Tours means you have access to the best value flights and hotel deals and it covers the cost of the airport transfers.   MAURITIUS WEATHER   Mauritius has a sub-tropical climate which promises all-year sunshine and warm weather except during a brief period of monsoon-like rainfall. The average daily temperature rarely drops below 24 degrees. When it rains, it’s usually a brief shower and the sun comes out immediately afterwards. Mauritius is located close to the Tropic of Capricorn which means the sun is at its highest point longer than in other destinations around the globe. This is why countries like Mauritius enjoy many hours of bright sunshine all year round. In general, temperatures along the coastline are 3 to 5 degrees higher than on the central plateau. The western and northern regions of Mauritius are warmer and drier throughout the year. The country has a micro climate which means that it can be raining in one region with dark grey skies and be dry and sunny in another part. If it rains in the morning, the weather changes quickly and the sky is blue and clear in no time.   BEST TIME TO VISIT MAURITIUS   Mauritius has two seasons: Summer: from November to April with daily temperatures of around 27 degrees on the coast and 22 degrees on the Central Plateau Winter: from May to October with daily temperatures of around 22 degrees on the coast and 18 degrees in the Central Plateau There are minor changes in temperature between the seasons, the only difference is the amount of rainfall and wind. The humidity is high during the summer months and more tolerable in the winter months.   Mauritius in April   January to April are the hottest months in Mauritius with high humidity and daily temperatures of 30 degrees and above. The country experiences rainfall in the hot summer months but it’s usually brief and a welcome respite. Occasionally strong winds occur in February.   Mauritius in June   May to August is “winter” in Mauritius with cooler daily temperatures of 25 degrees on average. The driest period in Mauritius is between June and November although you’ll experience sporadic rainfall.   Mauritius in July   July is considered the “coolest” month of the year with average temperature of around 20-21° C; it’s all relative because the days are usually warm and pleasant. The evenings get a bit nippy when the sun goes down.   Mauritius in August/September   September to December is warm and pleasant with average daily temperatures between 27-30 degrees. It’s not as hot summer months when humidity is at its peak.   Mauritius in October and May   This is commonly the transition months in Mauritius where the climate shifts from one season to another. October and November are the wettest months in Mauritius but because Mauritius enjoys a micro-climate, you’ll always find a dry corner of the island.   Mauritius in December   December, January and February are the hottest months in Mauritius with average daily temperatures of 28 degrees and higher. It’s also the time of year when cyclones are more likely to occur. December is the peak holiday season in Mauritius but this has more to do the end-of-year holiday period than the weather.   RAINFALL IN MAURITIUS   Rainfall varies considerably from region to region and throughout the year. What is fascinating about Mauritius is it can rain in one area while only a few kilometers away, the sun is shining and no cloud is in sight. If you wake up in the morning with a grey sky, don’t worry. Go for a shower, have breakfast and by the time you’re ready to head to the beach, the sun will be out and the sky blue.   GETTING AROUND MAURITIUS   Mauritius is a small island country and getting around it is quite easy, although travelling takes time because the roads are often congested or in poor condition. Apart from the one major highway which winds its way from the airport to Mauritius resorts in Grand Baie in the north; roads are generally narrow, slow-going and not for the faint-hearted. Generally, there are no pavements on the country roads and you need to give way to people and animals walking along the road. It’s not uncommon for people on a Mauritius holiday to travel up to 2 hours from their hotel to see a major attraction. Buses in Mauritius go everywhere expect to the uninhabited Plaine Champagne region. It’s a fun and cheap way to get around Mauritius but it’s time consuming and unpredictable. Taxis and hired cares are a better option. Petrol in Mauritius is relatively cheap and you can search around for Mauritius specials on car hire. Self-drive is popular, reasonably safe and a flexible way to explore the island. Mauritians drive on the left side of the road, as you do in South Africa and the UK. Drivers wishing to rent a vehicle must be over 23 years old and must be in possession of a foreign license; it is not necessary to have an International Driving Permit. All passengers must wear seatbelts including the driver and the speed limits are 80kph (50mph) on the motorway and 50kph (31mph) in built-up areas. One issue which is problematic self-driving in Mauritius is that the towns and attractions are poorly signposted. Mauritian drivers are also fairly erratic and you have to have your wits about you. The tourist taxis in Mauritius are regulated and the price is governed by the hotel or province they are linked to; you’ll see this printed in a yellow panel on the driver’s door. Find a reputable taxi operator and use him for sightseeing. It takes the stress out of navigating your way to the popular things to see and do in Mauritius. Many luxury Mauritius hotels and resorts run their own shuttle service and offer transport for daily excursions to the main attractions in Mauritius. There are also a number of reputable tour operators who operate reliable and relatively affordable shuttle services for day tours.   MAURITIUS NATIONAL HOLIDAYS AND FESTIVALS   Mauritius is small country but it has an incredible diversity of cultures and religions. As a result, Mauritius holidaymakers are like to visit the island when one of the many religious festivals are being celebration. It’s a fascinating experience to be part of a vibrant festival and provides travellers with an wonderful insight into the country’s rich cultural heritage. You’re always warmly welcomed to join in the celebrations and be part of the festivities. Chinese Spring Festival (Chinese New Year): January-February Cavadee Festival: end January-February Thaipoosam Cavadee: beginning of February Maha Shivaratree: February-March Holi Festival: March Ganesh Chaturthi: August-September Father Laval Day: (Jaques Désirée Laval): 9 September Eid-Ul-Fitr (Id-El-Fitr) Festival: October-November Divali (Diwali) Festival or Festivals of Light: October-November   MONEY IN MAURITIUS   The local currency is the Mauritian Rupee, although most major hotels and resorts in Mauritius accept credit cards. Both Mastercard and Visa are widely accepted throughout the island. The best thing about an all-inclusive Mauritius package is you can put your wallet away because almost everything is covered in the daily rate. This includes breakfast, dinner, all non-motorised water sport and unlimited waterskiing. It might also include lunch and a selection of non-alcoholic beverages and select wines, beers and spirits.   TIPPING IN MAURITIUS   Although it’s not obligatory, tipping service staff in Mauritius is highly appreciated. For good service, a tip of between 10-15% is recommended. Check first if it hasn’t already been included in the bill issued by the top-end luxury hotels in Mauritius.   VISA REQUIREMENTS FOR MAURITIUS   Travel visas to enter Mauritius are not required for citizens of the USA, EU, Canada and Japan. South African passport holders do not require visas. Initial entry is granted for one month but extensions for a further three months are available at Port Louis. Visitors from other countries can obtain a tourist visa upon arrival at the airport for a period of up to 60 days. Visit the Mauritius Embassy website for full details on visa requirements. All visitors to Mauritius require a passport valid for at least six months from date of departure from Mauritius.   TRAVEL INSURANCE FOR MAURITIUS   It is highly recommended that tourists travelling to the island for a Mauritius holiday take out a Travel Insurance Policy which provides adequate cover for travel and health issues. This might include an emergency evacuation and hospitalisation.   VACCINATIONS REQUIRED FOR MAURITIUS   If you have travelled through a Yellow Fever infected area such as Kenya and Tanzania, you are required to provide proof of a yellow fever vaccination before entering Mauritius. It’s recommended that all tourists ensure their vaccinations are up-to-date before going on a holiday to Mauritius.   SAFETY IN MAURITIUS   Mauritius is a safe country to visit as long as you follow the usual precautions and be vigilante about your own safety. Do not venture out into the city streets at night on your own and take care of your valuables. Leave your expensive jewelry at home and keep the amount of cash you carry on you to a minimum. Crime in Mauritius is negligible and tends to be petty offenses such as pickpocketing in busy street markets or from unguarded handbags on beaches. Avoid certain areas in the city which are considered ‘high risk’ and avoid drinking excessive alcohol which could see you walking into trouble in areas you shouldn’t visit.   LANGUAGES SPOKEN IN MAURITIUS   Mauritius is a multi-cultural country with strong Creole, Indian, French and British influences. However, English is the language used in official documents and signage at places like the international airport and Mauritius hotels and is widely spoken in high-density Mauritius tourism areas. Due to the fact that Mauritius is more Francophone than Anglophone, the language most widely spoken by locals is French. The third predominant language spoken in Mauritius is the mother-tongue Creole pidgin which is French-based mixed with English and other Asian and African words. Others languages spoken include Hindi, Bhojpuri, Urdu, Tamil, Telegu, Mandarin and Hakka. This reflects the religious and cultural diversity of the country. ### Mauritius Honeymoons MAURITIUS HONEYMOONS   A honeymoon in Mauritius conjures up images of palm-lined beaches with aqua-blue water and hours of relaxation and rejuvenation after the stress of organising a big wedding. Mauritius is known as the tropical playground of the Indian Ocean with an endless array of things to see and do; from swimming in calm, shallow water and lying under shady palm trees to parasailing, scuba diving and deep sea fishing. Mauritius holidays are not all about beautiful beaches and colourful cocktails. The island is rich in fauna and flora and you can enjoy stunning hikes in spectacular mountain settings. The country is also rich in cultural heritage with a melting pot of cultures. It’s also relatively affordable if you compare Mauritius accommodation to Seychelles and the Maldives. Travellers are offered an incredible choice of all-inclusive Mauritius packages which makes it easy to budget for the honeymoon of your dreams. World-class Mauritius resorts are scattered along the length of the coastline; offering exceptional accommodation in breathtaking settings coupled with excellent service and fantastic facilities. The easiest way to decide where to stay in Mauritius is to divide the island in four and then decide which block appeals to you most. The beaches on the northern and western coastline are busy and more touristy with more tourist attractions and amenities. This is the perfect location if you want a more action-packed Mauritius holiday and a vibrant tourist atmosphere but if you prefer to go somewhere quieter and away from the commercial side of Mauritius, then you should chose to stay at Mauritius hotels on the eastern and southern coastline. Regardless of where your Mauritius accommodation is located, the island is small enough that you can hire a car for the day and explore the far reaches of the country; shopping in the busy city of Port Louis, hiking in the lush forests of Black River Gorges national park, snorkeling in aqua blue waters in protected coves or enjoying the botanical bliss of Le Jardin Pamplemousse. Mauritius is not just for families with children; although the Mauritius holiday packages make it the ideal destination for the whole family. The island oozes romance at the quiet beaches tucked away in the secluded coves and far from the busy Mauritius tourist scene. The hotels and resorts of Mauritius have perfected the art of romance and delight in setting up the perfect romantic retreat for weddings and honeymoons; from sunset cocktails and candlelit beach dinners to decadent pampering sessions and private boat cruises. With all there is to do at the best hotels in Mauritius, it’s not surprising that most visitors rarely venture far from where they’re staying. But this would be a mistake because there is so much to see and do in Mauritius and a world of cultures to discover.   FAST FACTS ABOUT MAURITIUS   Mauritius is a small island situated in the Indian Ocean off the east coast of Africa. A direct flight to Mauritius from Johannesburg (South Africa) takes 4 hours. It’s a 12 hour flight from Paris (France) and a 13 hour flight from London (UK). Officially called the Republic of Mauritius, the island nation is about 2 000 kilometres off the southeast coast of the African continent. The Republic includes the islands of Mauritius and Rodrigues which is about 600 kilometres east of Mauritius. It also includes the outer islands of Agalega and St Brandon and two disputed territories. The Republic of Mauritius is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations, La Francophonie and the African Union. The capital of Mauritius and the largest city is Port Louis. Mauritius has a coastline which spans some 150 kilometres in length. The highest mountain is the ‘Peak of the Little Black River’. Mauritius is ringed by 150 kilometres of sandy beaches and the world’s third-largest coral reef. It’s geographical isolation resulted in rich biodiversity and the island was the Noah’s Ark of the Indian Ocean until the arrival of humans. Intensive conservation efforts have ensured that the once rich marine and inland fauna and flora are protected and allowed time to rejuvenate. Mauritius is the second biggest island in an archipelago of islands called the Mascarenes or Mascaraeignes. Rodrigues Island falls within the Mascarenes Archipelago and belongs to Mauritius. The biggest island is La Reunion Island which belongs to France. Mauritius was created by volcanic activity more than 8 million years ago. The inland landscape is characterised by deep valleys and tall mountains; the highest being Piton de la Petite Riviere Noire meaning 'Peak of the Little Black River'. The population of Mauritius is roughly 1.2 million people (2015 census) with some 150 000 people living in the capital city of Port Louis. Almost half (49%) of the population are Hindus. Mauritius became an independent country within the Commonwealth of Nations in 1968. Queen Elizabeth II was Head of State; represented by a Governor General. In 1992, Mauritius became an independent republic. The country is ruled by a democratic government and enjoys political stability. The main languages spoken in Mauritius are English, French and Creole. English is considered by many as the main business language; however, newspapers and television and radio shows are mainly in French. Most Mauritians speak Creole at home. Other home languages include Tamil, Urdu, Hindi and Mandarin. The island is a melting pot of cultures with strong influences from the Arab, Dutch, French and British settlers who have made their mark on the island. The national animal of Mauritius is the legendary dodo bird. It was a flightless bird which lived on the island but was tragically hunted to extinction. Mauritius has a multi-ethnic society with a variety of mixed races which originate in strong Asian, Indian, French, British and Chinese origins. The majority are descendants from Indian settlers and are referred to as Indo-Mauritians. The dominant religion is Hinduism. Religious festivals are widely celebrated on the island and the inhabitants are known for their love of dancing the ‘sega’. The Mauritian folk dance is the sega dance. It has a strong Indian influence with the body moving rhythmically to music while the feet never leave the ground. Sugarcane is the main agricultural product of Mauritius and the mainstay of its economy. Pineapple plantations are also a feature of the island’s landscape. Mauritius is blessed with fertile soil and farmers produce incredible specimens of tropical fruit. “Sodomy” which is the term used in Mauritius for ‘opposite-sex and same-sex anal sex’ is banned by the laws of the country. Although same-sex relationships are not recognised in Mauritius, LGBT people are protected from any kind of discrimination. The Constitution guarantees the right of individuals to a private life. Since independence from Britain in 1968, Mauritius has developed from a low-income, agriculture-based economy to a middle-income diversified economy, based on tourism, textiles, sugar, and financial services. In recent years, information and communication technology, seafood, hospitality and property development, healthcare, renewable energy and education and training have emerged as important sectors; attracting substantial investment from both local and foreign investors.   BRIEF HISTORY OF MAURITIUS   The island of Mauritius was uninhabited before its first recorded visit during the Middle Ages by Arab sailors who named it Dina Arobi. However, the island might have been visited well before by sailors of ancient times; wax tablets were found on the shores of Mauritius by the Dutch. The tablets were not well preserved and the experts can’t say whether they were of Greek, Phoenician or Arab origin. The Arab traders never settled on the island of Dina Arobi and only used it as a transatlantic pitstop. The first formal settlement was established in 1507 when Portuguese sailors landed on the uninhabited island and set up a visiting base. They named the island "Ilha do Cirne” but they didn’t stay long as they had no interest in what the island had to offer. Thereafter, the island fell into the hands of colonial powers; formerly a Dutch colony (1638–1710) and a French colony (1715–1810) until it fell under British colonial rule. The British Crown colony of Mauritius once included the current territories of Mauritius, Rodrigues, the outer islands of Agaléga, St. Brandon, Chagos Archipelago, and Seychelles. The Mauritian territories gradually devolved with the creation of a separate colony of Seychelles in 1903 and the excision of the Chagos Archipelago in 1965. Mauritius was awarded its independence in 1968. Seewoosagur Ramgoolam (known as Chacha) led the independence movement which led to self-rule in 1968. He is revered as the 'father of the nation' much like the great Nelson Mandela in South Africa. Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam became the first prime minister of an independent Mauritius with Queen Elizabeth II remaining head of state as Queen of Mauritius.   GEOGRAPHY   Mauritius spans some 2 040 square kilometres and is the 170th largest nation in the world by size. It includes the main island of Mauritius and several outlying islands. The second-largest island is Rodrigues which spans some 108 square kilometres and lies 600 kilometres to the east of the main island of Mauritius. The twin islands of Agalega have a total land area of some 26 square kilometres and lie about 1 000 kilometres north of Mauritius. Saint Brandon is an archipelago comprising a number of sand-banks, shoals and islets. It is situated about 430 kilometres northeast of Mauritius and is mostly used as a fishing base by the Raphael Fishing Company Limited. The island of Mauritius is relatively young geologically; it was created by volcanic activity over 8 million years ago. The islands in the Mascarene archipelago emerged as a result of a violent underwater volcanic eruption which happened thousands of kilometres to the east of the East Africa continental block. The volcanic activity has ceased in the Mauritius region and the hotspot now rests under Réunion Island.   GETTING MARRIED IN MAURITIUS   Mauritius is a dream destination for a wedding, particularly if you live in the colder Northern climates. A romantic wedding ceremony on a picture-perfect beach with the sun setting over the sparkling turquoise waters and your dearest friends and family sharing the spectacular occasion with you. A tropical beach wedding is an idyllic option but there are a few things you need to know about getting married in Mauritius:   You need to plan in advance   You don’t need months to plan a wedding in Mauritius but you need at least a 2-3 months to nail down the fine details for the perfect wedding. You need to check when the busy tourist season is in Mauritius because this will impact on your choice of venue, Mauritius accommodation availability and whether the people you need for your wedding are available such as photographers and makeup specialists.   Choose the right time of year   Mauritius holidays are usually all about sun-soaked days on the beach but bear in mind that certain times of the year can be wet and unpleasant. Mauritius enjoys a mild tropical climate with long daylight hours and a low chance of rain in the popular months, even in winter the temperature is warm and mild. Avoid planning a wedding in Mauritius during the wet cyclone season which lasts from January to March. Avoid the east coast of the island in July and August because that side of the island often experiences strong winds. The best time to visit Mauritius is from May to December when the weather is sunny and warm but not unpleasantly hot. Summer is from November to April; it’s a divine time of the year to be in Mauritius but if you’re not used to very hot temperatures, you might find it too warm and humid. The best month for a wedding in Mauritius is October; you’re guaranteed sundrenched days with little chance of rain. It’s not the peak summer period and the weather is balmy and pleasant; perfect for a beach wedding and honeymoon. The peak holiday season in Mauritius is November and December with coincides with the southern Africa school holidays. This is not the best time of year for a wedding in Mauritius because it’s very busy and the Mauritius hotels are packed with tourists.   Expect a laid-back approach   Island life on Mauritius is slow, at least a lot slower than what you might expect in your modern hometown. The people of Mauritius are friendly and helpful but they do work to their own time schedule. Don’t let this casual approach to life stress you out in the lead up to your wedding and on the big day. It’s part of the appeal of getting married in Mauritius.   Legal issues are important   If you want to be legally married in Mauritius, there are legal documents that are required to officiate the occasion. For each person getting married, you need: two copies of your birth certificates which are certified no later than 3 months prior to your wedding date two passport photographs your passport with at least six empty pages certified copies of any legal documentation relating to previous marriages, name changes and the death of a spouse (decree absolute if divorced, death certificate if widowed, adoption certificate if adopted and deed poll notice if you’ve changed your name). All documents must be in English (or translated and certified). They need to be sent to the wedding coordinator at the Mauritius resort or hotel where you’ll be getting married at least 8 weeks prior to your big day. They will be processed and sent to the Registrar of Births, Deaths and Marriages in Mauritius. The original documents need to be brought with you and available on the day of the ceremony. You also need to sign affidavits in Port Louis on arrival in Mauritius and you need two witnesses to sign the marriage certificate on the day. If you don’t want to be married in community of property, it’s important that you obtain a prenuptial agreement before arriving in Mauritius. Bring the original and a certified copy which will be handed to the Registrar.   Timing   Wedding ceremonies on the island of Mauritius usually take place from Monday to Friday. The date is dependent on the availability of the registrar who will officiate the wedding ceremony if it takes place anywhere else except in a church.   Search for exceptional Mauritius wedding and honeymoon packages   Mauritius is the “Romance Capital of the Indian Ocean” and the island resorts offer exceptional wedding and honeymoon packages. Organising a wedding from far away can be very frustrating and nerve-wracking so opt for a Mauritius resort which specialises in wedding packages and honeymoon specials. There are a few benefits of choosing a wedding package with a Mauritius resort which specialises in romantic wedding experiences. They’ll help you with logistics which range from booking a musician, makeup specialist and wedding officiate to making your cake and organising flowers. A wedding coordinator for a ceremony in Mauritius is almost essential, particularly if you aren’t arriving on the island well in advance of your special day. Opt for a Mauritius resort that has a highly-regarded in-house wedding coordinator. It helps to have an experienced local person at your side leading up to your big day who’ll take all the stress out of getting married in Mauritius and ensure you have nothing to worry about.   Think about different venue options   The first thing people think about when planning a wedding in Mauritius is a beautiful white canopy on a powder-white beach but there are other options which promise romance and beauty for the idyllic wedding. You could get married in a lush tropical garden of one of the beautiful Mauritius hotels or inland at a beautiful venue in a verdant forest. The roads in Mauritius are narrow and winding and it takes time to travel from your Mauritius hotel to venues further away so you need to factor this in your time schedule.   Minimum-stay Mauritius packages   Most well-priced Mauritius all-inclusive holiday packages which are ideal for members of your wedding party have a ‘minimum stay’ issue. It’s normal for a Mauritius package to stipulate a minimum stay of up to 7 days. For the bridal couple, you should arrive a few days before your wedding to finalise details and plans before your big day. For members of your wedding party, they can stay after the wedding for a few days of fun and relaxation.   Pre-wedding pampering   What makes Mauritius hotels special is they usually have wonderful spa facilities on site so book a day at the spa for an incredible pre-wedding pampering session; either with your husband-to-be or family and friends who are there to support you in the lead up to your big day. It’s a brilliant way to restore some peace and tranquility in your life as the stress of organising your Mauritius wedding builds up and a few hours of pampering at a Mauritius hotel spa helps take your mind off all the things you have to plan for your special day.   Travel insurance is important   Travel insurance is always important and should include medical cover for emergency treatment and/or hospitalisation. Consider taking out extra wedding and honeymoon insurance which covers the cos of replacing essential documents as well as your wedding dress and honeymoon outfits. Air Mauritius allows brides-to-be to check in an extra suitcase (not exceeding 23 kilograms) which is often needed for the wedding dress, shoes and other wedding paraphernalia. You can use a specialist packing service to ensure your beautiful wedding dress arrives in good condition.   FAQs ABOUT GETTING MARRIED IN MAURITIUS   What is the minimum age? The minimum age stipulated to get married in Mauritius is 18 years.   Is the marriage legal in my country? If officiated through proper channels, your wedding will be performed by a licensed marriage officer who ensures your marriage is legal and recognised internationally.   Can I get married in Mauritius if I’ve been divorced? You can get married in Mauritius if you have been divorced for longer than 10 months and can produce a certified copy of your decree absolute. By law in Mauritius, if the bride-to-be has been divorced for less than 10 months, she has to produce a doctor’s certificate which states she is not pregnant.   Are same-sex marriages allowed in Mauritius? Unfortunately not. Mauritius has a strong Muslim population and same-sex marriages are not recognised or legal on the island.   How do I transport my wedding dress? A wedding dress needs to be professionally packed because you aren’t allowed to bring it onto the plane on a hanger. Check whether the airline you plan to book your flights to Mauritius from Johannesburg allows the bride-to-be to take a second piece of luggage not exceeding 23 kilograms for her wedding outfits and dress. Air Mauritius and British Airways do allow it but airlines like Emirates and Air France don’t and charge extra for excess luggage.   Do we need witnesses? Yes, you do need two witnesses for a wedding ceremony in Mauritius. They need to be aged 18 years and older. If you are getting married in a small, intimate ceremony with just the two of you; your wedding coordinator can arrange witnesses for you.   Where can I have my hair and make done in Mauritius? The popular Mauritius resorts which specialise in weddings either have their own hair and beauty salon onsite or they can arrange for a hair stylists and makeup specialist to be there for your big day.   How much notice is required to organise a wedding? You need to allow for at least 8 weeks for all the legal paperwork to be processed and sent to the Civil Status Office in Mauritius. It’s recommend that you finalise your booking of flights, Mauritius accommodation and wedding venue at least 3 months in advance.   How many days before the wedding ceremony should we arrive in Mauritius? It’s recommended that the bridal couple arrive in Mauritius at least 3 days before their wedding day. You need to have an affidavit signed in the capital city, Port Louis, before the wedding.   What kind of wedding ceremony will we have? Almost all the weddings are civil ceremonies. You can organise a religious ceremony through a specialised wedding coordinator.   What language is the wedding ceremony conducted in? All weddings in Mauritius are conducted in English. If you’d like the ceremony conducted in any another language, this needs to be pre-arranged with your Mauritius wedding coordinator.   ON HONEYMOON IN MAURITIUS   What to do on a honeymoon in Mauritius? The list is endless! Mauritius attracts four times the number of annual visitors than Seychelles and Maldives, mostly because it’s more accessible and a relatively affordable option with incredible all-inclusive packages at the best hotels in Mauritius. For a honeymoon in Mauritius, you can chose to base yourself in the more secluded corners of the country which are far from the busy crowds or you can plant yourself in the middle of the most exciting tropical playground in the Indian Ocean. You can spend long days on an idyllic beach lounging under swaying palms and cooling off in the aqua-blue waters or you can pack your backpack and head off in a hired car to discover the scenic and cultural wonders of the country.   Go for a long drive   Hiring a car in Mauritius to get around is a lot less expensive than catching a taxi to far-flung places. With a good map, you’ll be fine getting around Mauritius and you’ll have the freedom to go where you want to when you want to. You can hire a car for the duration of your Mauritius holiday or just for the day. Look for a good local operator located close to your Mauritius accommodation; they give you exactly the same service and quality of car as the big multi-national car hire companies in Mauritius but usually at a fraction of the cost. Signposts in the more remote parts of Mauritius are sometimes problematic but the recommendation is to invest in a copy of the Globetrotters Guide to Mauritius. It’s very concise and extremely useful when planning a trip to Mauritius. Avoid Port Louis at rush hour because the traffic is hectic and often gridlocked. Police do frequent spot checks so carry your driver’s license on you at all times. Watch your speed and obey the rules of the road and you’ll have a fantastic time exploring the island.   Stroll through the botanical gardens   The Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam Botanical Garden is one of the most popular attractions in Mauritius and well worth a visit. It’s located near Port Louis so tag on a shopping expedition at the same time. It’s the oldest botanical garden in the southern hemisphere and spans some 37 hectares. It’s famous for its enormous water lilies and, for a long time, was ranked third among all botanical gardens in the world. In addition to its giant waterlilies, the garden also features spices, ebonies, sugarcane and 85 varieties of palms from Central America, Asia, Africa and the islands around the Indian Ocean. Many trees have been planted by world leaders and royalty including Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon, and Indira Gandhi. The botanical gardens in Mauritius has many names; one being Le Jardin Pamplemousse which is a combination of its former names. It has been known successively as Jardin de Mon Plaisir, Jardin des Plantes and Le Jardin Nationale de Ille de France. During the British colonisation era, the gardens were called ‘The Royal Botanic Gardens, Pamplemousses’. Pamplemousse is the grapefruit tree which grows in the region, possibly introduced by the Dutch from Java. In 1988, the garden was formally named Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam Botanic Garden after the first prime minister of Mauritius. But that’s a bit of a mouthful for most Mauritius tourists.   Go for a catamaran boat cruise   A favourite thing to do in Mauritius is to take a sunset cruise aboard a 45-foot luxury catamaran. A popular option is a 2-hour sunset boat cruise which departs from Pointe Jerome near Blue Bay and takes you around the Ile aux Aigrettes Island and towards the Ile de la Pase where the famous naval battle took place. There’s live music and plenty to eat and drink on the boat. Contact Mauritius Catamaran for a wide choice of day cruises to several destinations with a few different departure points. Spend a day on Gabriel Island or Flat Island in the North or visit the famous Ile aux Cerfs island on the East coast. You can also cruise along the West coast and swim with the dolphins.   Snorkel in Blue Bay   A Mauritius holiday usually involves long hours floating on top of turquoise blue water gurgling into a snorkel and admiring the wonders of the underwater scenery. A spectacular sport for snorkeling in Mauritius is just off the coast of Blue Bay public beach. Unfortunately many of the lagoons in Mauritius have been badly damaged and heavily overfished but Blue Bay is the exception. The bay is a protected marine park and home to superb coral beds and abundant marine life which is unequalled in Mauritius. The western part has the richest coral, and little by little gives way to the sandy areas towards the east. The limit to the authorised bathing area is shown by buoys. Beyond that, the presence of a large number of boats makes snorkeling dangerous. The depth of the water (5-6m) is the same in all the reef area. Large, branched and table coral beds cover the ocean floor as well as dozens of fuchsia mushroom corals. Vast shoals of convict surgeonfish (several hundreds) continually crisscross the reef. Parrotfish, Moorish idols, damselfish and sergeant major fish are some of the species that are easy to see in this spot. The Shandrani Resort and Spa and the Blue Lagoon Beach Hotel, on either side of the bay, have direct access to the snorkeling spot. In the village of Blue Bay, in the streets closest to the beach, you will find a wide choice of food and top-class Mauritius accommodation. You’ll also often find food sellers on the beach offering delicious fresh fruit and homemade samosas. To explore Blue Bay marine park, you can either take a boat out to the reefs or get into the water from the public beach and swim out. Taking a boat cruise costs money but it’s the best way to reach the finest areas of the reef in complete safety. If you’re exploring the Blue Bay marine par from the shore, go to the far west of the public beach where the white sand gives way to rocks. This is the best place to enter the water as the reef is nearby.   Spend the day at Ile Aux Cerfs   Regardless of which side of the island your Mauritius resort is located, one thing not to be missed is a beautiful day spent at Ile Aux Cerfs. It’s a picturesque private island spanning some 87 hectares of untouched land off the east coast of Mauritius. Ile Aux Cerfs is famous for its powder-white sandy beaches, brilliant turquoise lagoons and a wide selection of restaurants and companies offering adventure activities. It’s also home to one of the most beautiful golf courses in the world. The main beach on the private island gets a bit overcrowded in the peak Mauritius holiday season so take a walk further north of the main section to a beach which is quieter and more tranquil. You can book a catamaran transfer with Mauritius Catamaran to get from your Mauritius accommodation to Ile Aux Cerfs.   Explore Tamarind Falls   If you need a respite from sun soaked beach days, it’s a great idea to head to Tamarin Falls which is located 28 kilometres south of Port Louis. You’ll find a peaceful cluster of cascading waterfalls buried in a dense indigenous forest . Spend the day hiking in the area and swimming in the deep ponds. You can also book an exciting canopy tour with Mauritius Attractions which includes ziplining through the dense forest region.   Eat Creole cuisine   Mauritius has a rich cultural heritage which is evident in the island’s exotic cuisine. The Creole inhabitants of Mauritius are a minority group in the country but their cultural influence packs a punch. Their ancestors were the original Bantu slaves brought to the island from Madagascar and Mozambique to work in the sugarcane plantations. The best restaurant in Mauritius for Creole cuisine is Eureka la Maison Creole. It’s part-restaurant, part-museum and is renowned for its dry beef curry which is served on a gorgeous deck with a panoramic view of the estate’s fragrant gardens. Indoors, visitors can view the 1830s grand colonial home which still has its original furniture and old amenities.   Enjoy a tasty ice-cream at Belle Mare beach   The eastern coastline of Mauritius is one of the island’s most beautiful coastlines and home to some of the most idyllic beaches in the country. You’ll find luxury Mauritius hotels and resorts located adjacent to quaint authentic local villages. This side of the island is exposed to the constant south-east trade winds so it’s not popular as a swimming destination but it has earned a reputation as the best spot for windsurfing and kitesurfing. Belle Mare beach is the main attraction and is several kilometres of powder-white sandy beach. The coastal road follows large stretches of white sandy beaches from Palmar to Trou d’Eau Douce, winds down to Grand Port right next to the sea and ends in the village of Mahebourg. A number of locals have colourful and musical ice-cream vans parked at the beach and there’s nothing better than the taste of a delicious ice-cream on a hot summer’s day on your Mauritius holiday.   Have a picnic at Grand River South East   The Grand River South East is a lovely tourist attraction on the east coast of Mauritius and worth a visit purely for the scenic beauty and tranquility. The wide estuary enters an impressive gorge and ends cascading over a high seaside cliff. Pack a picnic and enjoy a day’s excursion if you’re looking for something different to do in Mauritius.   Go fishing at Roches Noires and Poste Lafayette Send your new wife shopping in Port Louis and treat yourself to a few hours fishing. Grab your fishing rod and head to the public beach of Roches Noires which extends to Poste Lafayette. It’s an excellent spot for fishing as well as a summer destination for avid kite surfers and windsurfers.   Stargazing at Bras d’Eau   Bras d’Eau is a small bay inside the lagoon of Poste Lafayette on the east coast of Mauritius. The public beach offers Mauritius holidaymakers a panoramic view of the south-eastern coastline so you can see both the sunrise and sunset while basking on the beach early morning or late afternoon. What makes Bras d’Eau unique is it’s the best place in Mauritius to see the Milky Way. Enjoy a romantic evening lying on the pristine beach while star gazing. This stretch of coastline gets a lot of wind so Bras d’ Eau is another popular destination for kite surfers and windsurfers. It’s also hugely popular over the weekends for the local village people and the atmosphere is usually vibrant and festive.   Visit the open-air market at Flacq   Flacq is one of the most important villages on the east coast of Mauritius. It’s a lively town which has one of the largest open-air markets in the country; open on Wednesdays and Sundays. Apart from being something really fun to do on a Mauritius holiday; supporting the local people selling their wares at the market brings in much-needed revenue for the village. The village open-air market at Flacq is located adjacent to the Court House which is a historic building and worth a quick visit.   Go caving at Roches Noires   There are plenty of caves in the area of Roches Noires on the east coast of Mauritius. You can walk from the village of Roches Noires or Rivière du Rempart for an exciting morning exploring the caves which were formed centuries ago as the result of volcanic activity which formed the island of Mauritius. Look out for the Mauritian fruit bat and a gulp of swallows which live in the cool, dark caves. Numerous lava tubes connect the island to the sea which have been transformed naturally into cool freshwater springs. It’s the perfect spot to swim and snorkel among an array of tropical fish species. Pack a picnic and make a day of it for a fun adventure on a Mauritius holiday. Another option if you enjoy exploring caves is the Pont Bon Dieu Cave on the eastern plateau at Brisée Verdière. This magical cave is hidden in the middle of a massive sugarcane plantation. A trail leads to the natural cave which is 15 metres high and 20 metres wide in places. You’ll find thousands of swallows nesting in the cave as well as a few wild monkeys hanging out in the dark surrounds. It’s a little off the beaten track but a fabulous adventure to break up beach days on a Mauritius holiday.   Mountain biking in Bras d’Eau National Park   Bring your own bike or hire a bike for an outdoor adventure company and enjoy a gorgeous day cycling on the open mountain bike trail in Bras d’Eau National Park. You can also walk the trail. Pack a picnic with snacks and drinks and make a day of it for some outdoor fun on a Mauritius holiday. If you’re staying at a Mauritius hotel in the area, make your way through the Bras d’Eau forest and find the special Milky Way observatory. It’s the perfect idea for a romantic evening on your Mauritius honeymoon; stargazing and soaking up the peace and tranquility of a perfect tropical evening.   Have a cuppa tea at Bois Cheri Tea Plantation   Enjoy a fascinating tour of the Bois Cheri Tea Plantation and learn more about tea than you ever believed possible. The hour-long tea tour takes you through the busy working factory and ends with an informative talk in the museum. You can also join a group of tea pickers and try your hand at picking delicate leaves off the tea bushes. Enjoy a romantic lunch at the plantations scenic terrace restaurant. When you’re wracking your brain for something romantic to do in Mauritius, this is a fabulous option because not only is it extremely informative but the setting and panoramic view is divine.   Play golf in Mauritius   Slip away for a few hours and enjoy a fantastic game at one of a dozen golf courses in Mauritius. The course are strategically positioned on the top of cliffs and on the sides of lush mountains to offer avid golfers one of the best golfing experiences they’ll have anywhere else in the world. Add these two golf courses in Mauritius to your bucket list and make it happen because life’s too short! The Ernie Els-designed 18-hole golf course at Four Seasons Anahita and the Bernhard Langer course at Le Touessrok are regarded as the pinnacle golf course on Mauritius. You can buy at golf pass through Maritim Resort & Spa Mauritius which allows you to sample up to four golf courses in the country.   Picnic in Black River Gorges National Park   Black River Gorges National Park is the largest and most spectacular national park in Mauritius and renowned for its dense forest vegetation, boasting more than 300 species of native plants. It’s located in the hilly south-western region of Mauritius and spans some 68 square kilometres. Pack a hamper and spend the day at the park’s designated picnic area and enjoy access to 60 kilometres of hiking trails. The national park comprises humid upland forest, drier lowland forest and marshy heathland ecosystems. The Black River national park protects most of the country’s remaining rainforests which had been severely degraded by the introduction of the Chinese guava and privet as well as by animals such as rusa deer and wild pigs. It’s also home to many endemic animals such as the Mauritian flying fox and a number of endemic bird species such as the Mauritius kestrel, pink pigeon, Mauritius parakeet, Mauritius cuckoo-shrike, Mauritius bulbul, Mauritius olive white-eye, Mauritius grey white-eye and Mauritius fody. Book a guided hiking trail at Black River Gorges National Park through Mauritius Attractions.   Have fun at Casela World of Adventures   Casela World of Adventures is the most visited attraction in the country and one of the best excursions you’ll have on a Mauritius holiday. It’s been welcoming locals and tourists since 1979. Casela is situated within a massive sugarcane plantation on the west coast of Mauritius with Rempart Mountain in the backdrop. Initially set up as a bird sanctuary, Casela is now home to an array of wild animals and an abundance of endemic birds. You’ll be amazed at the selection of activities available at the park; from feeding giraffes, lorikeets and a pygmy hippo to enjoying an extreme safari tour on a horse, camel, quad bike or Segway. Cascavelle Shopping Mall is a short 5-minute drive from Casela and the Tamarina Golf Club and Tamarina Boutique Hotel are only a 10 minutes’ drive away. The region is fast developing into a wonderful eco-tourism hub with adventure companies offering team building events and cosy sports bars popping up. Casela World of Adventures is open 7 days a week from 11am to 11pm. Enjoy a mouth-watering meal at the CK Bar & Restaurant on the terrace as the sun sets over the expansive sugarcane plantation. You can be a zookeeper for the day and snuggle up to a lion or take a long walk around the nature reserve. It’s a  romantic breakaway from the busy beachside Mauritius resorts.   See the seven colours of Earth   The Seven Coloured Earths are found in the Chamarel plains of the Rivière Noire District in south-western Mauritius and has become one of the main Mauritius tourist attractions. It is a geological formation comprising sand dunes which feature seven distinct colours (red, brown, violet, green, blue, purple and yellow). The dunes acquired a strange colouring as the different coloured sands settled spontaneously over the years. Rains have carved perfect patterns into the hillside which have created the effect of an earthen meringue. The sands formed from the decomposition of volcanic rock (basalt) gullies into clay and then were further transformed into ferralitic soil by total hydrolysis. The two main elements of the resulting soil, iron and aluminium are responsible for red/anthracite and blue/purplish colours respectively. The different shades of colour are believed to be a consequence of the molten volcanic rock cooling down at different external temperatures but the causes of their consistent spontaneous separation are yet to be fully clarified. Book a guided day tour to Chamarel Seven Coloured Earths through Mauritius Adventures.   Visit a historic Creole mansion   Eureka is one of those things to do in Mauritius which takes you back to the long-gone colonial era and showcases the grandeur of that period. The Creole mansion was built in the 1830s and has been perfectly preserved. It’s now a museum which provides guests with an insight into the rich history of the region and the island’s vibrant plantation past. The main manor house is a masterpiece of tropical construction which was carefully designed to be cool in summer and warm in winder. The rooms are adorned with period furniture imported by the French East India Company. You’ll also find a fine selection of antique maps, an ancient piano and a strange shower contraption which is over 150 years old. The courtyard leads out onto a beautifully manicured garden which is surrounded by the former servants quarters and kitchen. A 15-minute walk takes you to the beautiful Ravin waterfall. The name Eureka is thought to be the word used by the original owner, Eugène Le Clézio, when he heard his bid on the house auction in 1856 had been successful.   Walk underwater   This fun excursion has been a popular thing to do in Mauritius for decades. You’re taken out on a motorboat, given a safety briefing and then dropped overboard where you can walk four metres under the water among a reef rich in coral and marine life. All this is possible with an antiquated helmet which looks like space gear and oxygen is piped into it from the boat. Try it, it’s fun. Book a underwater sea walk with Mauritius Attractions.   Explore the island’s volcanic craters   Mauritius has four major volcanoes which are at the heart of the islands formation. These are Trou aux Cerfs, Trou Kanaka, Grand Bassin and Bassin Blanc. Trou aux Cerfs has a  350-metre crater and offers visitors a 360-degree view of the surrounding village and the coastal belt. It’s the most impressive of the four volcanoes and the only one that is dormant. The other three are “active” volcanoes.   Touch a 400-year old tree in Vallée de Ferney   Vallée de Ferney is a 200-hectare protected forest reserve which is home to a 400-year old forest. It’s a vital habitat for the rare Mauritius kestrel which is one of the most endangered raptors in the world. Join a guided walking tour which takes you on a 3-kilometre trail through incredible flora and fauna. If you arrive at 11h30, you’ll be able to see staff feed the wild kestrels. Bookings are essential. The forest sanctuary is managed by the Mauritius Wildlife Foundation which has played an important conservation role in the country. One of the many endangered species to fall under their protection is the pink pigeon and echo parakeet.   Visit the home of a 1 000 tortoises   François Leguat Reserve is a protected sanctuary for hundreds of tortoises which is the outcome of a successful breeding programme. They roam the gorgeous surrounds amongst a grove of over 100 000 indigenous trees. There are also caves in the reserve which you can explore and a small enclosure which is a safe retreat for several giant fruit bats. These are the island’s only endemic mammals. It’s also home to the critically endangered ploughshare tortoise from Madagascar. A museum on the grounds showcases detailed information about the extinct solitaire which was the cousin to the extinct flightless dodo bird. Both were hunted to extinction during the Dutch colonial era.   Fine dining at St Aubin   Enjoy a wonderful meal at the charming manor house at St Aubin which is an elegant plantation house built in 1819. It was built on the original sugar plantation but the estate no longer produces sugar. Instead, you’ll find a traditional rum distillery on the property and a nursery growing anthurium flowers and vanilla. Dining at St Aubin is a romantic affair and a throwback to the colonial times when dainty chandeliers cast soft light over the crisp white tablecloths and the home was adorned in rich wooden furniture. The set menu is a fine selection of the fruits of the plantation and includes exotic dishes with hearts of palm, pineapple, mango and chili. For an incredible romantic evening on honeymoon in Mauritius, you can spend the night at Auberge de St Aubin which is a 3-bedroom villa on the estate.   Horseracing at Champ de Mars Racecourse   The Champ de Mars Racecourse on the outskirts of Port Louis is the second-oldest racecourse in the world. It was originally a military training ground until the Mauritius Turf Club was founded in 1812. The racing season lasts from mid-April to late November and race meetings are generally held on Saturday or Sunday. The biggest race on the racing calendar is the Maiden Cup which is held in September. If you’re on honeymoon in Mauritius when this fantastic horseracing evening is held, it’s well worth joining the exuberant local crowds for a thrilling day at Champ de Mars. Admission to the public grounds is free; tickets for the stands range from R50 to R100.   Rum at Rhumerie de Chamarel   Rhumerie de Chamarel is a working distillery that doubles up as a museum which showcases the rum-making process. It’s located in a vast hillside plantation on the western side of Mauritius. If you love your rum, a tour of the distillery is a fascinating thing to do on your Mauritius holiday. The factory opened in 2008 and is the pet project of a hotel tycoon. He set out to create an eco-friendly production method which ensures all materials used are recycled. After a guided tour of the distillery, treat yourself to lunch at the museum’s restaurant.   Go shopping in Port Louis   When in Port Louis,  head straight for the city’s famous Central Market and prepare to be delighted with the noisy vibe of the busy market. It’s famous for its incredible selection of fresh tropical fruit and vegetables but you’ll also find the usual array of Mauritius holiday souvenirs. The Central Market has been operating since the Victorian times and was extensively refurbished in 2004. It’s a wonderful place to walk around and get a good feel for the local people and their way of life. The street markets are a vital component of the local economy and the support of Mauritius holidaymakers is always greatly appreciated.   Go gambling at Port Louis Casino   This extremely popular city casino is the liveliest place to be in Port Louis after midnight. You’ll find the usual selection of slot machines, blackjack tables and American roulette tables. Smart-casual dress is required.   Spend a penny at Blue Penny Museum   This world-famous museum is dedicated to the one-penny and two-penny stamps of the Victorian era. Central to the collection are two of the world’s rarest stamps; the red one-penny and the blue two-pence ‘Post Office’ stamps which were issued in 1847. The stamps are considered a national treasure and likely the most valuable object on the island. To preserve the colours, the stamp collection is only lit up for 10 minutes at a time; every hour at 25 minutes past the hour. But there is more to see and do at Blue Penny Museum. It’s home to an incredible collection of antique maps, engravings from different historical periods as well as famous works of art. There is also a superb life-like sculptor that was carved in 1884 which depicts a young hero carrying his sweetheart across a raging torrent. It is based on Bernardin de St-Pierre’s novel, Paul et Virginie.   Have a cold beer at Lambic   Lambic is paradise for beer drinkers; offering dozens of local and imported beers which are paired with a fine selection of fish and meat dishes and popular Creole side dishes. Lambic has an excellent selection of beers from Belgium. Lambic is based in a beautiful refurbished colonial home in the heart of Port Louis. It’s the perfect place for a pitstop on a day’s excursion to the capital city. The food is as impressive as the selection of beers.   Visit Fort Adelaide   Fort Adelaide sits high on the crest of a hill with panoramic views of the capital city and its harbour. It was built by the British and was originally barracks for members of the Royal Army. Fort Adelaide has been fully restored and features a row of interesting boutique shops. It’s a 10-minute climb up the hill to the old fort but well worth the effort, if only for the view at sunset.   Walk up Place d'Armes   Place d’Armes is an imposing boulevard found in the heart of Port Louis. It’s lined with royal palms and leads up to Government House. The beautiful French-colonial architecture dates back to 1738 with a typical solemn statue of Queen Victoria taking pride of place and the statue of Mahé de Labourdonnais standing at the quayside at the end of the avenue.   Spot a dodo bird   Natural History Museum & Mauritius Institute is a small but interesting museum in the heart of Port Louis which is famous for its reconstruction of the extinct flightless dodo bird. There’s not much more to see than this somewhat scruffy stuffed bird but at least you can say you saw a dodo bird on your honeymoon in Mauritius. Scottish scientists assembled the curious-looking bird in the late 19th using the only complete dodo skeleton in existence. The scale is thought to be slightly out but it was a good attempt anyway.   Safari tour at La Vanille Nature Park   La Vanille Nature Park is a wildlife sanctuary in the southern village of Riviere des Anguilles which is home to Nile crocodiles and alligators as well as giant tortoises which came from Madagascar. It’s the largest reproduction centre in the world for giant Aldabra tortoises and home to more than 500 of the species. There’s an insectarium which houses a 30-year old butterfly and insect collection that are found all over the world. It’s the private collection of Jacques Siedlecki. You’ll also see giant bats, giant turtles and various monkeys at La Vanille Nature Park.   Party in Grand Baie   Grand Bay or Grand Baie to the locals is the most popular holiday destination in Mauritius and where you’ll find top-class Mauritius resorts which cater for holidaymakers wanting a festive beachside resort vibe. The Dutch called the area De Bogt Zonder Eyndt which means ‘the bay without ending’. This aptly describes the incredible expanse of powder-white beaches flanked by swaying palm trees and emerald waters. Things to do in Grand Baie range from swimming, sailing, windsurfing and water skiing to shopping, eating out in fantastic restaurants and partying up a storm. The beachside community is renowned for its nightlife and is home to some of the best Mauritius bars and nightclubs.   Grand Bassin Sacred Lake   The Grand Bassin Sacred Lake is situated high up in the mountains some 1 800 feet above sea level. It’s the most sacred Hindu place on the island; it’s believed the lake is filled with holy waters from the River Ganges in India. On the occasion of Maha Shivaratree, Hindu devotees make pilgrimages from their homes to the lake walking barefoot and carrying religious carts the whole way. There are temples alongside the Grand Bassin Sacred Lake dedicated to other gods such as Lord Hanuman, Goddess Ganga and Lord Ganesh. There’s also a 108 foot tall statue of Lord Shiva at the entrance which is an identical replica of the Shiva statue of Sursagar Lake in Vadodara in Gujarat, Indian. The landmark is actually a crater lake situated in a secluded mountain area.   Romance at Flic-en-Flac   Flic-en-Flac is situated on the west coast of Mauritius and is one of the most romantic beaches on the island. It’s the perfect spot for sundowners and a romantic dinner on the beautiful beach. Flic-en-Flac is the longest beach on the island and perfect for long horseback rides. The sunsets are magical.   Buy sweets at Bombay Sweets Mart   This quirky little shop in the heart of Port Louis is famous for its delicious Indian nibbles which includes the well-known ‘caca pigeon’ which literally means ‘pigeon droppings”. Bombay Sweets Mart is an iconic shop in the capital city and has been making fresh Indian sweets and snacks since it opened in 1969.   Pay your respects at Jummah Mosque   This is the most important mosque in Mauritius where visitors are welcome in the peaceful inner courtyard, except on Friday and during the month of Ramadan. It was built in the 1850s and is a spectacular blend of Indian, Creole and Islamic architecture.   Catch a show at the Municipal Theatre   The Municipal Theatre in the heart of Port Louis is much the same as it was when it was built in 1822. It’s the oldest theatre in the Indian Ocean region and beautifully decorated in the style of the classic London theatres. It seats about 600 guests on three levels with an incredible vaulted ceiling above with delightful cherubs and spectacular chandeliers. It personifies the grace and grandeur of the British colonial period in Mauritius. Performances are held in the evenings, usually at 20h00.   Eat noodles in Chinatown   Chinatown is found in the heart of Port Louis and is an important hub for the Chinese community. The area between the two ‘friendship gates’ on Royal Street forms the center of Chinatown; you’ll find a fine selection of authentic Chinese restaurants and grocery stores amid the vibrant chaos of the centre.   Visit Sir Seewoosagur’s home   Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam was the first leader of Mauritius when the country gained its independence from British rule. The simple house museum near the Jardin Plaine Verte was his home where he lived from 1935 to 1968. It houses an interesting collection of photographs, old films and his belongings which showcase the life of Mauritius’ father of independence.   Pop across to Rodrigues   Rodrigues Island is located over 600 kilometres from the mainland of Mauritius and is a tiny volcanic outcrop surrounded by the beautiful aqua-blue waters of the Indian Ocean. There are about 40 000 permanent residents on the island of Rodrigues; most of them of African and Creole descent. The pace of life on Rodrigues is agonizingly slow but that adds to the appeal of escaping to the exotic tropical island. There are a few natural landmarks you can visit and a selection of outdoor activities but otherwise, a holiday to Rodrigues is all about complete isolation and peace and tranquility. With a strong Creole heritage, the food is excellent and the people are warm and friendly.   WHAT TO EAT AND DRINK ON HONEYMOON IN MAURITIUS   Mauritius is a melting pot of cultures and this is evident in its rich and diverse food culture. Strong gastronomic influences come from the Arab, Creole, French, Chinese and Indian inhabitants. The island is blessed with fertile soil so there is an incredible selection of fresh fruit and vegetables which are the staple of the local’s diets. Obviously, seafood is the primary source of protein and the basis of most authentic dishes served in Mauritius. Make a point of leaving your Mauritius hotel or resort and venture into the markets. Street food is fantastic in Mauritius and eating out in local eateries is a wonderful way of learning more about the rich culture of the island and the way of life of its inhabitants.   MAIN DISHES   Dholl pori   Dholl pori is the “national dish” of Mauritius and one of the most popular things to eat at street markets in Mauritius. It’s thin bread stuffed with ground yellow split peas and deep friend; it’s most often served with bean curry, atchar and coconut chutney. Dholl pori is derived from Indian flatbread known as paratha which was brought to the island by Indian immigrants. They couldn’t get the proper ingredients for traditional Indian flatbread so they used substitutes.   Seafood   A Mauritius holiday is gastronomic heaven for seafood lovers. You can  have seafood any way you like it; fried, grilled or baked.   Curry   Curries are a staple dish of Mauritius due to its strong Indian heritage. It’s not a typical curry found in India and has been adapted to the Mauritian palate. The base is the same; garlic, onion, fresh curry leaves and turmeric. The cultural influences of the chef dictate whether you then get a tomato-based Creole curry or a creamy Indian version. Mauritian curries are served with rice or faratha (flat bread) and delicious coconut chutney, achard (vegetable pickles with mustard) and the unusual mazavaroo.   Rougaille   Raugaile is a popular Creole dish and a type of tomato stew. It’s made with meat or fish and a base of tomatoes, garlic, onion and thyme.   Briyani   Briyani is another firm favourite with local inhabitants although it has it’s own distinct Mauritian flavour. It’s similar to Indian briyani which is made with beef, chicken, fish, mutton or vegetables and flavoured with the island’s unique spice combinations.   Fish vindaye   Fish vindaye is the Mauritian version of Indian vindaloo but with fish instead of lamb. The fish is cooked with mustard, garlic, ginger, turmeric, onion and a variety of vegetables. It’s served with rice, lentils, pickles and coconut chutney. This Mauritian dish is supposedly adapted from the Indian vindaloo, although there’s debate about this. It’s cooked with mustard, garlic, ginger, turmeric, onion and usually fish, although it can be made with vegetables instead. It’s served with rice, lentils, pickles and chutneys. Oh, and it’s delicious.   Dim sum   Dim sum is a Chinese dish with a Mauritian twist. The locals make their own version of dim sum called boulet which consists of dumplings made from fish, prawn or chou chou (a pear-shaped vegetable); served with a broth laced with copious amounts of chili. It’s a hugely popular dish found at street markets in Mauritius.   SIDE DISHES & SNACKS   Farata   Farata is similar to Naan bread in the Indian culture. It’s a flat bread eaten with curry and is buttery, doughy and delicious. It’s sold at street markets and usually served at the Indian and Mauritius restaurants.   Roti chaud   This is a hot roti of the Indian kind. It’s always served with curries and accompanied with coconut chutney and pickles.   Mine frites   Mine frites are fried noodles and a hugely popular dish served at street markets. The noodles are fried in soy sauce and topped with spring onions and copious amounts of chili. The dish has a strong Chinese influence. Cool your mouth down with a bowl of herbal black jelly (la mousse noir) which looks weird but tastes delicious.   Palm heart salad   The palm heart salad is also known as ‘millionaire’s salad’ in Mauritius. Palm trees that grow in abundance on the tropical island are cut down to extract the ‘heart’ which the arm-sized inner tube of the tree. One heart feeds about three people as a starter. The palm heart is sliced finely and either added to a salad or eaten raw with smoked marlin and other seafood. It’s sometimes cooked in a sauce and served as a hot side dish.   Mazavaroo   Mazavaroo is a chili condiment served with everything in Mauritius, including fruit. It’s chopped chili or chili paste which is ranges from very hot to unbearably hot for foreigners. Mauritians eat chili with everything and they like their chili breath-taking hot. Take a bottle home and dare your friends back home to face it’s fiery wrath.   Gajak   Gajak is like the South African version of ‘bar munchies’. It’s a collection of delicious snacks which is hawked by street vendors and beach sellers. Everything is fried and includes samosas, eggplant fritters, cassava chips and potato fritters.   Coconut chutney   Coconut chutney is a hugely popular condiment served with every curry dish in Mauritius. It has a zingy, fresh-tasting flavour and helps to cool the palate when eating a hot, spicy curry.   SWEET TREATS   Gateau patat douce (filled sweet potato)   This is a tasty Mauritian teatime treat. Sweet potato dough is wrapped around a filling of coconut, cardamom and sugar and then deep fried. These sweet potato cakes are a tasty Mauritian teatime treat. Sweet potato dough encases a filling of coconut, cardamom and sugar which is then deep fried.   Coconut cakes   These delicious cookies are made using grated coconut and sugar. They’re a popular teatime treat.   Mithai   This is an intensely sweet and buttery Indian sweet which is found at the Bombay Sweets Mart in Port Louis. There are 30 different types of mithai so take your time and try them all.   Coconuts   Think tropical island, think coconuts. Don’t end a Mauritius holiday without drinking from a coconut. The water inside a coconut is delicious and refreshing. Buy one from a beach vendor and ask him to open it up after you’ve sipped it dry so you can eat the delicious flesh. Mauritius is blessed with fertile soil and its fruit is supersized and super sweet. Victoria pineapples are best eaten on a beach. Pineapple vendors cruise up and down the beach and will present you with an artfully-cut pineapple that’s easy to hold and eat. Mauritian pineapples are sweeter and more delicious than South African ones. They’re best eaten on the beach in your swimming costume, with your hair still damp from your last swim in the warm Indian Ocean. There are pineapple sellers who cruise the beaches, ready to cut pineapples into easy-to-hold (and eat) treats.   DRINKS   Vanilla tea   Vanilla tea is not everyone’s ‘cup of tea’ an dis an acquired taste. It originates in the south of the island where black tea is grown on Bois Cheri tea estate and missed with Ceylon tea imported from Sri Lanka. Vanilla flavouring is added to produce a delicious black vanilla tea. You’ll find vanilla tea all over the island but something fun to do on a Mauritius holiday is to hire a car and visit Bois Cheri café for a tour of the tea factor and a tea tasting. The café has incredible views over the tea plantations and the southern coastline.   Phoenix beer   The local brew is Phoenix beer and is to Mauritius what Castle is to South Africa. It’s an award-winning beer renowned for its crisp, refreshing taste.   Rum   Mauritius produces a fine selection of rum. There are three distilleries on the island which produce Agricole rum which is made the proper way from sugar cane juice instead of molasses. All three distilleries produce rum which is infused with exotic flavours such as vanilla, coffee, kumquat, spices and citrus fruit. The rum is sweetened with raw sugar cane so it’s a little more palatable for non-rum drinkers. Go on a rum tasting tour as something different to do in Mauritius. We recommend St Aubin, Chateau Labourdonnais and Rhumerie de Chamarel in Chamarel rum.   Ti rum punch   Ti rum punch is short for ‘petit rum punch’ and it’s drunk all over Mauritius. Different ingredients are added to the base of rum and sugar syrup. You can buy a ready-made version which is perfect for picnics and beach sundowners.   MAURITIUS NATIONAL HOLIDAYS & FESTIVALS   Mauritius is a small island with a population of just over 1.2 million. It is a small country but blessed with a multi-cultural society. Due to their cultural diversity, the Mauritians have a calendar in which many different festivities and holidays are celebrated. The religions found in Mauritius are mainly Christian, Hindu, Muslim and Buddhism. Attending one of their spiritual festivals is a fascinating way to learn more about the island’s culture and the traditional beliefs of its people. If you’re in the country on a Mauritius holiday package, don’t miss the opportunity to attend a festival taking place in one of the regions. You’ll be warmly welcomed and encouraged to join in on the festivities.   Chinese Spring Festival (Chinese New Year) (January/February)   The exact date of the celebrations is determined by the Chinese calendar. Firecrackers are set off according to tradition to drive away the evil spirits and Chinese families living in Mauritius get together and celebrate the New Year with an abundance of food. At the end of the festival, Chinese dancers perform the Lion Dance. The festival celebrations include parades with figures of dancing dragons and lions. Red is the dominant color during this festival because it symbolises happiness. The main celebrations are held in Port Louis in Chinatown.   Cavadee Festival (end of January/early February)   This religious festival is celebrated mostly by Indians of Tamil origin and is one of the most impressive festivals in Mauritius. It occurs at the end of the fasting period. The devotees have their cheeks, tongues and chests pierced with needles before going to the temple with their offerings on their backs. They walk into the temple barefoot in a trance-like manner carrying an arc of wood, metal and plastic which symbolises the sacred mountains. There are also fire walking and sword climbing rituals which are quite spectacular.   Thaipoosam Cavadee  (early February)   This is the Tamil day of the remorseful which is celebrated with ritual mortifications, washings and fasting. It’s celebrated by all Hindus in sacred temples throughout Mauritius. The streets are filled with devotees who carry wooden arches covered in flowers as well as pots of milk. Some devotees fulfil their vows by skewering their tongues and cheeks as a form of worship to the second son of Lord Shiva.   Maha Shivaratree (February/March)   This festival takes place every year in honor of Lord Shiva. It’s a 3-day festival in which thousands of Hindus pilgrimage to Grand Bassin to sanctify themselves in the water of the lake. Grand Bassin is considered a holy lake for people of Hindu faith in Mauritius. The whole scene is reminiscent of the great rituals on the banks of the Holy Ganges in India.    Holi Festival (March) The Holi festival is an Indian festival of fire and colors. It’s attended by the Hindu population of Mauritius and involves being splashed with coloured water and powder with exuberant singing and dancing.   Ganesh Chaturthi (August/September)   The Ganesh Chaturti Festival is attended by the Hindu population of Mauritius and is a celebration of the birth of the God Ganesh. Hindus make their way to riverbanks and beaches with small replicas of the elephant head symbolizing God Ganesh which must be immersed in water before sunset.   Father Laval Day (Jaques Désirée Laval) (9 September)   9 September is the birthday of Blessed Father Jacques Désiré Laval and every year all ethnic groups visit the tomb of Father Laval in Sainte Croix in Port Louis to mark the day. Jacques Desire was born in 1803 and came to Mauritius in 1841. He was a French missionary and doctor who is believed to have had miraculous healing powers. He was the first person beatified by the Pope John Paul II. Jacques Désiré Laval became the protector of the slaves' community and his imagery is a symbol of compassion and love.   Eid-Ul-Fitr (Id-El-Fitr) Festival (October/November)   The Eid-Ul-Fitr Festival is celebrated by the Muslim community of Mauritius at the end of the holy month of fasting which is known as Ramadan. It is a period of about one month when Muslims fast during the day time. The Eid-Ul-Fitr Festival marks the end of Ramadan and is celebrated with prayers at the mosques in Mauritius, and the sharing of food, cakes and gifts.   Diwali Festival or Festivals of Light (October/November)   The Diwali Festival is celebrated by the Hindu community of Mauritius and marks the victory of good Rama over evil Ravana which originates from an epic Indian poem. On this night, all Hindus and many Mauritians decorate their homes with small oil lamps, colourful candles, clay lamps or electric light chains. The main streets are lit up with special light decorations and the village glows on the night of the Festival of Lights. Cakes are cooked and shared among family members and neighbours.   MAURITIUS TRAVEL INFORMATION   MAURITIUS PACKAGES ALL-INCLUSIVE   A Mauritius all-inclusive package generally means the rate includes accommodation as well as all meals, non-alcoholic beverages and select alcoholic beverages as well as various land and water activities and day and night entertainment programmes. There are many Mauritius resorts and hotels which offer an all-inclusive holiday package; ranging from 3-star to 5-star accommodation in Mauritius. It’s what the island is renowned for; catering for all budgets. Enjoy a carefree holiday with an all-inclusive package at one of the many luxury Mauritius hotels and resorts.   MAURITIUS SPECIALS   Mauritius specials for visitors arriving from South Africa are based on direct flights to Mauritius from Johannesburg . All Mauritius specials include flights, taxes and levies, transfers to/from your Mauritius resort and accommodation with meals and drinks as specified. Mauritius accommodation is subject to availability at select Mauritius hotels. Terms and conditions apply.   FLIGHTS TO MAURITIUS FROM JOHANNESBURG, SOUTH AFRICA   Flights to Mauritius from Johannesburg take 3 hours 55 minutes. Popular airlines flying to Mauritius from Johannesburg include South African Airways (SAA), British Airways and Air Mauritius. Direct flights to Port Louis are available from Johannesburg. Look out for Mauritius specials on flights and good Mauritius packages all-inclusive deals. All flights to Mauritius from Johannesburg fly into Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam International Airport (SSR) which is situated on the island's southeast coast. Transfers to your Mauritius accommodation take anything from 10 to 90 minutes depending on which side of the island you’ll be staying. Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam International Airport is about 4 kilometres from the town of Mahebourg. Booking a Mauritius package through a reputable travel agent and tour operator such as Moafrika Tours means you have access to the best value flights and hotel deals and it covers the cost of the airport transfers.   MAURITIUS WEATHER   Mauritius has a sub-tropical climate which promises all-year sunshine and warm weather except during a brief period of monsoon-like rainfall. The average daily temperature rarely drops below 24 degrees. When it rains, it’s usually a brief shower and the sun comes out immediately afterwards. Mauritius is located close to the Tropic of Capricorn which means the sun is at its highest point longer than in other destinations around the globe. This is why countries like Mauritius enjoy many hours of bright sunshine all year round. In general, temperatures along the coastline are 3 to 5 degrees higher than on the central plateau. The western and northern regions of Mauritius are warmer and drier throughout the year. The country has a micro climate which means that it can be raining in one region with dark grey skies and be dry and sunny in another part. If it rains in the morning, the weather changes quickly and the sky is blue and clear in no time.   BEST TIME TO VISIT MAURITIUS   Mauritius has two seasons: Summer: from November to April with daily temperatures of around 27 degrees on the coast and 22 degrees on the Central Plateau Winter: from May to October with daily temperatures of around 22 degrees on the coast and 18 degrees in the Central Plateau There are minor changes in temperature between the seasons, the only difference is the amount of rainfall and wind. The humidity is high during the summer months and more tolerable in the winter months.   Mauritius in April   January to April are the hottest months in Mauritius with high humidity and daily temperatures of 30 degrees and above. The country experiences rainfall in the hot summer months but it’s usually brief and a welcome respite. Occasionally strong winds occur in February.   Mauritius in June   May to August is “winter” in Mauritius with cooler daily temperatures of 25 degrees on average. The driest period in Mauritius is between June and November although you’ll experience sporadic rainfall.   Mauritius in July   July is considered the “coolest” month of the year with average temperature of around 20-21° C; it’s all relative because the days are usually warm and pleasant. The evenings get a bit nippy when the sun goes down.   Mauritius in August/September   September to December is warm and pleasant with average daily temperatures between 27-30 degrees. It’s not as hot summer months when humidity is at its peak.   Mauritius in October and May   This is commonly the transition months in Mauritius where the climate shifts from one season to another. October and November are the wettest months in Mauritius but because Mauritius enjoys a micro-climate, you’ll always find a dry corner of the island.   Mauritius in December   December, January and February are the hottest months in Mauritius with average daily temperatures of 28 degrees and higher. It’s also the time of year when cyclones are more likely to occur. December is the peak holiday season in Mauritius but this has more to do the end-of-year holiday period than the weather.   RAINFALL IN MAURITIUS   Rainfall varies considerably from region to region and throughout the year. What is fascinating about Mauritius is it can rain in one area while only a few kilometers away, the sun is shining and no cloud is in sight. If you wake up in the morning with a grey sky, don’t worry. Go for a shower, have breakfast and by the time you’re ready to head to the beach, the sun will be out and the sky blue.   GETTING AROUND MAURITIUS   Mauritius is a small island country and getting around it is quite easy, although travelling takes time because the roads are often congested or in poor condition. Apart from the one major highway which winds its way from the airport to Mauritius resorts in Grand Baie in the north; roads are generally narrow, slow-going and not for the faint-hearted. Generally, there are no pavements on the country roads and you need to give way to people and animals walking along the road. It’s not uncommon for people on a Mauritius holiday to travel up to 2 hours from their hotel to see a major attraction. Buses in Mauritius go everywhere expect to the uninhabited Plaine Champagne region. It’s a fun and cheap way to get around Mauritius but it’s time consuming and unpredictable. Taxis and hired cares are a better option. Petrol in Mauritius is relatively cheap and you can search around for Mauritius specials on car hire. Self-drive is popular, reasonably safe and a flexible way to explore the island. Mauritians drive on the left side of the road, as you do in South Africa and the UK. Drivers wishing to rent a vehicle must be over 23 years old and must be in possession of a foreign license; it is not necessary to have an International Driving Permit. All passengers must wear seatbelts including the driver and the speed limits are 80kph (50mph) on the motorway and 50kph (31mph) in built-up areas. One issue which is problematic self-driving in Mauritius is that the towns and attractions are poorly signposted. Mauritian drivers are also fairly erratic and you have to have your wits about you. The tourist taxis in Mauritius are regulated and the price is governed by the hotel or province they are linked to; you’ll see this printed in a yellow panel on the driver’s door. Find a reputable taxi operator and use him for sightseeing. It takes the stress out of navigating your way to the popular things to see and do in Mauritius. Many luxury Mauritius hotels and resorts run their own shuttle service and offer transport for daily excursions to the main attractions in Mauritius. There are also a number of reputable tour operators who operate reliable and relatively affordable shuttle services for day tours.   MONEY IN MAURITIUS   The local currency is the Mauritian Rupee, although most major hotels and resorts in Mauritius accept credit cards. Both Mastercard and Visa are widely accepted throughout the island. The best thing about an all-inclusive Mauritius package is you can put your wallet away because almost everything is covered in the daily rate. This includes breakfast, dinner, all non-motorised water sport and unlimited waterskiing. It might also include lunch and a selection of non-alcoholic beverages and select wines, beers and spirits.   TIPPING IN MAURITIUS   Although it’s not obligatory, tipping service staff in Mauritius is highly appreciated. For good service, a tip of between 10-15% is recommended. Check first if it hasn’t already been included in the bill issued by the top-end luxury hotels in Mauritius.   VISA REQUIREMENTS FOR MAURITIUS   Travel visas to enter Mauritius are not required for citizens of the USA, EU, Canada and Japan. South African passport holders do not require visas. Initial entry is granted for one month but extensions for a further three months are available at Port Louis. Visitors from other countries can obtain a tourist visa upon arrival at the airport for a period of up to 60 days. Visit the Mauritius Embassy website for full details on visa requirements. All visitors to Mauritius require a passport valid for at least six months from date of departure from Mauritius.   TRAVEL INSURANCE FOR MAURITIUS   It is highly recommended that tourists travelling to the island for a Mauritius holiday take out a Travel Insurance Policy which provides adequate cover for travel and health issues. This might include an emergency evacuation and hospitalisation.   VACCINATIONS REQUIRED FOR MAURITIUS   If you have travelled through a Yellow Fever infected area such as Kenya and Tanzania, you are required to provide proof of a yellow fever vaccination before entering Mauritius. It’s recommended that all tourists ensure their vaccinations are up-to-date before going on a holiday to Mauritius.   SAFETY IN MAURITIUS   Mauritius is a safe country to visit as long as you follow the usual precautions and be vigilante about your own safety. Do not venture out into the city streets at night on your own and take care of your valuables. Leave your expensive jewelry at home and keep the amount of cash you carry on you to a minimum. Crime in Mauritius is negligible and tends to be petty offenses such as pickpocketing in busy street markets or from unguarded handbags on beaches. Avoid certain areas in the city which are considered ‘high risk’ and avoid drinking excessive alcohol which could see you walking into trouble in areas you shouldn’t visit.   LANGUAGES SPOKEN IN MAURITIUS   Mauritius is a multi-cultural country with strong Creole, Indian, French and British influences. However, English is the language used in official documents and signage at places like the international airport and Mauritius hotels and is widely spoken in high-density Mauritius tourism areas. Due to the fact that Mauritius is more Francophone than Anglophone, the language most widely spoken by locals is French. The third predominant language spoken in Mauritius is the mother-tongue Creole pidgin which is French-based mixed with English and other Asian and African words. Others languages spoken include Hindi, Bhojpuri, Urdu, Tamil, Telegu, Mandarin and Hakka. This reflects the religious and cultural diversity of the country. ### 44 Fascinating facts about Ethiopia (Updated 2024) 44 Fascinating facts about Ethiopia   Ethiopia as a country had its origin in about 980 B.C., which makes it one of the oldest nations in the world. Due to this very long history and an unmatched diversity of people and cultures, the country has often been described as a “museum of peoples”. With such a highly diverse population, Ethiopia houses an intricate tapestry of language and ethnic groups. Also nicknamed the “Land of 13 Sunshine’s”, Ethiopia is often described as one of the most enthralling and enchanting places in the world – and definitely in Africa. Ethiopia may not be the first place any traveller think of when planning or booking a next holiday, but it may just as well soon be the case. As African country Ethiopia can boast about having been at peace for at least the previous 15 years or more years and its economy is consequently one of the fastest growing in the world. With the added bonus of an astounding diversity of landscapes, mixture of cultures and history that tracks back to when homo sapiens first started to raise itself up onto two legs, a traveller suddenly may look forward to a surprising and breath-taking travel destination. But talking about planning and holiday dated, you probably didn’t know that this unique nation even has its own calendar? This is but one of a myriad fascinating facts about the country, of which a number are discussed in this article. Looking at the country’s ancient and statutory history, its religion, culture, people and natural phenomena, here are at least 44 random but fascinating facts that you can ponder in anticipation of a visit to this eastern African country in the near future:   History   Fact number 1 – The oldest people in the world probably lived here.   Some of the oldest people in the world, in fact the earliest hominid populations, seem to have lived in Ethiopia. It was most conceivably in this specific region where Homo erectus evolved and left Africa to populate Eurasia more than 1.8 million years ago. Several archaeological findings in the Afar region of Ethiopia have strengthened suggestions that the country may be where humanity as we know it, started out from. The earliest example of human ancestors using tools has been traced to Ethiopia and a 3.2-million-year-old hominid skeleton was found here by paleoanthropologists Donald Johanson and Tim D. White in 1972.   Fact number 2 – Ethiopia is the oldest independent country in Africa and the only African country that could evade colonial rule.   Ethiopia is the only country in Africa that was never formally brought under colonial control – a fact that locals are very proud of and will never cease to tell visitors. Ethiopia fought against the so-called Scramble for Africa, and it is one of the very few countries that were never colonised, though Italians temporarily occupied it for about five years. The Scramble for Africa, also called the Partition of Africa or the Conquest of Africa, was the invasion, occupation, division, and colonisation of African territory by European powers between 1881 and 1914, a period known to historians as the New Imperialism. Ethiopia was also the first African nation to join the League of Nations. The league, abbreviated as LON, was established in 1920 as the first worldwide intergovernmental organisation whose principal mission was to maintain world peace. In response to Ethiopian appeals, the League of Nations condemned the Italian invasion in 1935 but its imposed economic sanctions on the invaders remained mainly ineffective because of general lack of support.   Fact number 3 – Ethiopia was one of the first African forces to achieve a significant victory over a European colonial power.   Ethiopia had to defeat two Italian efforts to colonise the country to remain independent. The First Italo-Ethiopian War was fought between 1895 and 1896 after the Italians claimed that the Treaty of Wuchale turned Ethiopia into an Italian protectorate. In a full-scale war Italian troops from Italian Eritrea had initial success until Ethiopian troops counterattacked their positions and besieged the Italian fort of Mekele and forced them to surrender. Italian troupes were defeated in the Battle of Adwa, where the Ethiopian army dealt them a critical blow and forced their withdrawal back into Eritrea. This war ended with the Treaty of Addis Ababa and became a foremost symbol of pan-Africanism. It secured Ethiopia's sovereignty until 1936 when the Italians launched their second effort and succeeded in militarily occupying the country for the following six years (from 1936 – 1941). Ethiopian forces severely opposed it with military force and the Italians could never succeed to bring the whole country under their control. Today many of the locals boast that they had “just waited until the Italians had built them some railways and nice buildings, before they decided to kick them out.” Some other African countries, like Ghana, even have adopted their own flags with the same colours as that of Ethiopia (green, red and yellow) because of the fact that the country had been able to defeat a European power.   Fact number 4 – Ethiopia has a rich history of rulers, including emperors and queens.   Ethiopian Queen Zewditu, which was the empress of Ethiopia and reigned from 1916 to 1930, was the first globally recognised female African head of state. Ethiopia also briefly had a Jewish queen, Queen Gudit (Judith), who ruled parts of the country somewhere in the 10th century. She is ironically remembered for burning down many churches. Ancient Ethiopian queens were uniformly named Candace, which was pronounced “kan-dah-ke”. All the emperors that ruled Ethiopia until 1974, had claimed to be descendants of King Solomon of the Bible and Makeda (the Ethiopian Queen of Sheba). Haile Selassie I was the last Ethiopian emperor.   Current affairs   Fact number 5 – Ethiopia is perceived to be the diplomatic capital of the African continent.   Ethiopia hosts the headquarters of African and international organisations such as the African Union, UN Economic Commission for Africa, UNESCO and UNDP. Who would have thought that the otherwise dusty, overcrowded city of Addis Ababa, typical of several other African cities, could be the host city for headquarters of such distinguished and important global role players. Ethiopia was in fact also the birthplace of Pan-Africanism - the worldwide movement that aims to encourage and strengthen bonds of solidarity between all indigenous and diaspora ethnic groups of African descent. It was welcomed by Emperor Haile Selassie I, and is perceived as the movement that eventually led to the birth of the current African Union. Ethiopia also has the most UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Africa. The nine sites are Aksum, Fasil Ghebbi, Harar, Konso Cultural Landscape, Lower Valley of the Awash, Lower Valley of the Omo, Rock-Hewn Churches, Simien National Park and Tiya.   Fact number 6 – Ethiopia is the country with the second highest population in Africa, and with almost 1,5 % of the world population.   The current population of Ethiopia is estimated to be about 115 184 700 by August 2020, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data. This is about 1.47% of the total world population. Ethiopia ranks number 12 in the list of countries of the world by population. The only country in Africa with a larger population is Nigeria, which already had a population of over 200 million people in 2019. The current metro area population of the country’s capital Addis Ababa is estimated at 4 794 000. Ethiopia’s population density is 115 per Km2 on a total land area of 1 000 000 Km2, with 21.3 % of the population living in urban areas. Fact number 7 – Ethiopians have one of the lowest life expectancies in the world. Current figures estimate that the life expectancy for Ethiopia is 66.71 years. These low figures are probably caused by poor sanitation in the country and are made worse by the very poor state of the nation's health care system. The median age in Ethiopia is 19.5 years, but despite that, the country has produced its fair share of “firsts” and famous people.   Fact number 8 – Ethiopia has the most orphans in the world.   Of the more than 145 million orphans worldwide, more live in Ethiopia than in any other country in the world. About thirteen percent of Ethiopian children are missing one or both parents. Nearly a quarter of these parents have had lost their lives in the AIDS epidemic. Fact number 9 – Ethiopia was ranked as one of the poorest countries in the world but has shown miraculous growth over the last few years. In 2006 Ethiopia ranked as 170 out of 177 of the poorest countries on the Human Development Index, with 50% of its population living in poverty and 80% that lived on the bread line. In 2000, it was the third-poorest country in the world, but IMF estimates show that Ethiopia was the third-fastest growing country of those with 10 million or more people, in the world between 2000 and 2016, according to GDP per capita. The country’s poverty rate fell to 31% by 2011 and it was projected that Ethiopian GDP per capita would expand at an annual pace of 6.2% through to 2024.   Fact number 10 – Addis Ababa is the highest capital city in Africa.   At an altitude of 2 450 metres, Addis Ababa, the capital city of Ethiopia, is the highest capital city in Africa, and the fourth highest in the whole world. The city is situated in the shade of Mount Entoto, the highest peak on the Entoto Mountains, which is about 3 200 meters above sea level.   Fact number 11 – More than 200 dialects are spoken by the peoples of the country.   Ethiopia’s national language is Amharic, but in total over 82 languages are spoken by different tribes. And what is more, no less than 200 variations, or dialects, of these languages are used by the 110 million people in the country. English is the language of instruction at all the country’s institutions of higher learning, while the most widely spoken local languages are Amharic, Oromo, Somali and Tigrinya. Amharic is recognised as the official language of the country. The name of the capital Addis Ababa is an Amharic word. Some says that it means ‘new flower’ while others translate it as ‘white flower’. The name Ethiopia is from the Greek word "Αιθιοψ" or "aithiops," (put together from “aitho” and “ops”), which can be translated as “charred or burnt face”. This was how the ancient Greeks referred to the dark-skinned people of eastern Africa. The country now known as Ethiopia was also in those ancient times referred to as Abyssinia, which was used generally to refer to the land to the south of Egypt.   Fact number 12 – Ethiopia’s national animal is the Abyssinian lion.   The Abyssinia lions, or Panthera Leo Abyssinica, are smaller than their east African cousins and the males have distinguishable black manes.  Experts say less than 1 000 Abyssinian lions can still be found in Ethiopia. The last of their descendants are apparently still kept in the Addis Ababa zoo, built by in 1949 during the reign of Emperor Haile Selassie, known as the "Lion of Judah". The zoo was intended to rear the animals for exhibition as symbols of his rule.   Fact number 13 – Ethiopia was the first country in Africa to own and operate a Boeing 787 Dreamliner.   In 2012, Ethiopia and its national carrier Ethiopian Airlines, became the first country in Africa, and only the second in the world, to own and operate a Boeing 787 Dreamliner. The aircraft was named “Africa One” and assigned the tail number ET-AOQ. Ethiopian Airlines is one of Africa's biggest airlines and generally has a good safety record. At the time they bought 10 of Boeing's flagship aircraft, which are built from lightweight material, rather than aluminium, to save fuel.   Religion   Fact number 14 – The country has been mentioned several times in both the Bible and the Quran, as well as Homer’s Odyssey and a number of other ancient books.   The word 'Ethiopia' appears 45 times in the King James version of the Bible. Whenever the word is used in the Bible, it most of the time refers to the land south of Egypt. In the story about the Queen of Sheba who visited King Solomon, Sheba is believed to have been the Queen of Ethiopia. It is through her that Ethiopian rulers claimed royalty. Ethiopia is also mentioned in the Quran. When Mohammed saw the persecution to which his followers were subjected to in Mecca, he allegedly told them to find a safe haven in Abyssinia in northern Ethiopia, where they would "find a king who does not wrong anyone." In another religious twist, some traditionalists believe that Ethiopia’s Oromo religion, whose God is called Waka, is the oldest, monotheistic religion in the world and that Moses borrowed the Ten Commandments from them.   Fact number 15 – One of the oldest forms of Christianity in the world is found in Ethiopia.   The Ethiopian Orthodox Church, known as Tewahedo, is one of the oldest forms of Christianity in the world and came to Ethiopia from Egypt, where Egyptians belonged to the Coptic Church. Around A.D. 330, the Apostle of Ethiopia Frumentius converted the Axumite king Ezana, who made Christianity the empire’s official religion. King Ezana is hailed as the man behind that first church in the country, built in the 4th century. Today, Ethiopians predominantly practise Christianity with Christians amounting to 61% of the population (43% Ethiopian Orthodox and 18% Protestant) and Muslims about 34%.   Fact number 16– Some of the oldest Christian relics can be found in Ethiopia.   Aksum, a city in northern Ethiopia, is known for its tall, carved obelisks, relics of the ancient Kingdom of Aksum. Its centuries-old St. Mary of Zion Christian church and pilgrimage site is believed to have been the final resting place of the Ark of the Covenant, which contained the 10 commandments God gave to Moses. The neighbouring Chapel of the Tablet is said to house the Ark today. The Garima Gospels, the oldest illustrated Christian book, is also in Ethiopia. It is said to be written by the Abba Garima, a monk who arrived in Ethiopia from Constantinople (now known as Istanbul). According to legend, he wrote the whole book in only one day, somewhere in about A.D. 494. That is not the only Christian legend rife in the country. According to another legend, a relic of the true cross on which Jesus Christ was crucified, is also preserved here. It is said that the cross was found by St. Helena, the mother of Constantine the Great, the Roman Emperor who converted to Christianity, in the 4th century. It was later given to Ethiopia’s king for protecting Coptic Christians in his country. The town of Meskel has been celebrated the ‘Arrival of the True Cross in Ethiopia’ there for more than 1 600 years.   Fact number 17 – Ancient laws prohibit even female animals to enter some holy confines in Ethiopia.   In some monasteries and holy sites in Ethiopia, some ancient laws still prohibit women from setting foot inside the holy confines. What is more, this law is not only applicable to humans, but also extends to all female creatures, including donkeys, hens, and nanny goats.   Fact number 18 – Ethiopia is the real birthplace of the Rastafarian movement.   Although much of the Rastafari movement evolved in Jamaica, the spiritual homeland of the movement actually is in Ethiopia. In the 1930s, a group of Jamaicans came to believe that Ethiopian emperor Haile Selassie I was a messiah of Biblical teachings: a black leader of an independent African nation. Selassie’s real name was Tafari Makonnen before he chose his imperial name, which means “the power of the trinity”. He was serving as a regional governor, or Ras, before he became emperor. So, in 1930, Ras Tafari became Haile Selassie and his name was used for the religion, Rastafarianism, which believes that Jesus was black, and the emperor was his incarnation. It is also said that “Ras Tafari” means “Prince Tafari” in the Amharic language. In Amharic, ‘ras’ is a title similar to chief, and ‘tafari’ was, as mentioned, the first name of Emperor Haile Selassie I. Among the followers of the Jamaican Rastafarianism religion movement Ethiopian emperor Haile Selassie I is postulated as an incarnation of God. Selassie is considered as “the son of God” and the fact that the colours on the Ethiopian flag resembles that of the movement is hardly a coincidence.   Fact number 19 - Ethiopia was the first country to accept Islam as a religion.   Ethiopia was the first foreign country to accept Islam when it was still unknown in most parts of the world. Ethiopia also favoured its expansion and making Islam present in the country since the times of Muhammad (571 to 632). The country is said to have sheltered the Prophet Muhammad, his family, and his followers when they were being persecuted and killed by pagan Arabians. Today, about 35% of the population of Ethiopia is following Islam. The first Muslim call to prayer was done by an Ethiopian named Bilal Ibn Rabah and the Al Nejashi mosque in northern Ethiopia was first mosque that was built outside of Arabia.   People   Fact number 20 – Africa’s first Olympic gold medal was won by an Ethiopian.   Ethiopian Abebe Bikila was the winner of Africa’s first Olympic gold medal in the Olympics of 1960 in Rome. Bikila only made the team at the last minute due to another athlete that had broken a foot. Bikila chose to tackle the marathon barefoot, eventually outrunning the hot favourite, Moroccan Rhadi Ben Abdesselam, by a full 25 seconds. Newspapers consequently commented that it had taken an entire Italian army to conquer Ethiopia, but only one Ethiopian to conquer Rome.  Four years later, he became the first person to win the Olympic marathon twice when he won the Tokyo Olympics and set a world record in doing so. Fact number 21 – Yet another Ethiopian athlete astonished with a set of world records and Olympic gold for the marathon. Long distance track and road runner Haile Gebrselassie won two Olympic gold medals in 1996 and 2000 in the 10 000 meters and four World Championship titles in the same event. He won the Berlin Marathon four times consecutively and also had three straight wins at the Dubai Marathon. His running skills were developed while he ran 6 miles (10 km) to school and back every day as a child.   Fact number 22 – Ethiopian emperor Menelik II was the first African to drive a car.   Menelik II was the Ethiopia’s Emperor between 1889 and his death in 1913. He introduced modernisation and promoted many notable reforms in Ethiopia, like building bridges and modern roads, establishing a postal system and erecting telegraph lines. A railroad was begun that eventually linked Addis Ababa with the port of Djibouti, electricity was introduced to Addis Ababa, as well as modern plumbing. By 1907 motor cars were taking to the roads in Europe and as he strengthened Ethiopia’s diplomatic relations with European powers, Menelik became interested in a car. Soon an eighteen-horsepower vehicle was shipped to Djibouti and driven through the mountains and desert to Addis Ababa for his use.   Fact number 23 – The first African female to become an airplane pilot was an Ethiopian.   Female pilot Asegedech Assefa was the first African female pilot employed by an airline. Weizero (MS) Asegedech Assefa was from a privileged family in Ethiopia, and in becoming the first female pilot, she broke down several barriers in a totally masculine realm. She said she was motivated to become a pilot, after learning that the new flight school at Ethiopian Airlines would train anyone who could pay the required fees. She immediately decided to take the course and as only woman among a group of men, completed the assigned classes and passed the exams.   Fact number 24 – An Ethiopian was the first female pilot to shoot down an enemy fighter jet in combat.   Female Ethiopian captain Aster Tolossa is hailed as being the first female pilot to shoot down an enemy fighter jet in the history of aerial warfare. This happened in 2000 near Asmara, in Eritrean airspace.   Fact number 25 – An Ethiopian entrepreneur established the first African consumer brand to open its own standalone retail store in the United States.   Bethlehem Tilahun Alemu founded soleRebels, a brand of footwear with fused recycled car tyres as soles with traditional Ethiopian crafts and modern design. In 2011 she was named one of the 20 youngest power women in Africa in, and in 2014 soleRebels became the first African consumer brand that could open its own standalone retail store in California in the United States.   Fact number 26 – Ethiopian Prime Minister was the winner of the 2019 Nobel Peace Prize.   The 2019 Nobel Peace Prize has been awarded to Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed after he made peace with his country’s bitter foe Eritrea, ending a 20-year military stalemate following their 1998-2000 border war. He was awarded the 100th Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to "achieve peace and international cooperation" in Oslo in December. The prize is worth some nine million Swedish crowns (about £730 000 or $900 000).   Fact number 27 – Ethiopia is the home of the Beatles’ “Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds”.   Lucy is perhaps the most famous of all Ethiopia’s residents. This is the common name given to a fossilised skeleton of a female of the hominin species Australopithecus afarensis that was discovered in 1974 by paleoanthropologist Donald Johanson of the Cleveland Museum of Natural History at Hadar, a site in the Awash Valley of the Afar Triangle in Ethiopia. The assembled part of the skeleton is also known by its Amharic name Dinkinesh, which means "you are marvellous" in that language. The skeleton was named Lucy after the song "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds" by the Beatles, which was playing in the expedition camp repeatedly all evening after the excavation team's first day of work on the recovery site. The Lucy specimen is dated to about 3.2 million years ago and presents a small skull similar to that of non-hominin apes, plus evidence of a walking-gait that was bipedal and upright, akin to that of humans, supporting the view of human evolution. Lucy became famous worldwide, and the story of her discovery and reconstruction was published by Johanson in his later book.   Culture   Fact number 28 – Ethiopia has its own calendar and alphabet that completely differs from the Gregorian calendar.   While plenty of cultures have their own calendars that they prefer to follow over the Western Gregorian one, most of them still abide by 12 months to a year, but not Ethiopia. The Ethiopian calendar has 13 months. Their 13th month has only five days though, and six in a leap year, hence their calendar runs between 7 and 8 years behind the Western, or Gregorian calendar. Their calendar is influenced by the Ethiopian Orthodox Church and they are currently (2020) still in Year 2012, as they entered year 2012 on 11 September 2019. Their year starts on 11 September of the Gregorian calendar (that is the international calendar followed by the rest of the world), and on this day they celebrate their “New Year”. Although that may be a bit confusing to the rest of the world, at least they may legitimately claim to have “13 months of sunshine”. Except for the Arabs, the Ethiopians are the only people in Africa that also uses their own indigenous written alphabet too.   Fact number 29 – In Ethiopia, time is also counted differently than in the rest of the world.   Ethiopians rationalise that the clock should start when the day does, therefore measure the hours of a day to a different schedule.  To them, sunrise is at one o’clock and sunset at 12 o’ clock, after which the 12-hour night clock sets in. For visitors that means one should always make sure whether a booked departure or arrival time is in Ethiopian or Western time.   Fact number 30 – In some parts of Ethiopia, lip discs and scars are considered beautiful.   This habit is found among some of the Surma and Mursi people of the lower Omo River valley in Ethiopia and has become a major tourist attraction. About 6 to 12 months before marriage, usually at around the age of 15 to 18, a young woman has her lip pierced by her mother or one of her kinswomen. The initial piercing is done as an incision of 1 to 2 cm long in the lower lip, and a simple wooden peg is inserted in the opening. Once the wound has healed, usually after two to three weeks, the peg is replaced with a slightly bigger one and at a diameter of about 4 cm, the first lip plate (made of clay) is inserted. Every woman crafts her own plate, often with some intricate ornamentation. The final diameter can range from about 8 cm to more than 20 cm, but the largest one recorded in Ethiopia (in 2014) measured 59.5 cm in circumference and 19.5 cm wide. Such a lower lip plate is usually combined with the excision of the two lower front teeth, sometimes all four. In the lower Omo Valley, scarification serves as a distinction for brave warriors for men, and women consider the raised texture of scarred skin highly desirable and sensual.   Fact number 31 – Traditional Ethiopians greet each other with the so-called “fighters’ salute”.   When Ethiopians greet each other, they shake hands and slightly knock their shoulders together, a gesture which is known as the “fighters’ salute” since it was traditionally used as a greeting between those who fought in the Derg – a warrior group that came to power following the coup of Haile Selassie.   Fact number 32 – Stick fighting may serve as a means for an Ethiopian man to find a wife.   Stick fighting is a very popular sport among the Surma people of southwest Ethiopia. It tests men’s strength, coordination, and competitive zeal, and can serve as a forum through which winners can meet potential wives. The fighting season lasts three months and puts men from different villages against each other. The aim is to knock out an opponent without being knocked out yourself.   Fact number 33 – Jumping a Bull discerns the men from the boys in Ethiopia.   An important rite of passage for Ethiopia’s Hamer and Banna boys is the Ukuli Bula, or Jumping of the Bulls, ceremony. A number of bulls (15 to 30) are lined up, side by side, and the naked boys must leap down the line on the beasts from back to back. If they fall, they are teased and whipped by the women; if they succeed, they have to turn around and repeat the task three more times.   Fact number 34 – Ethiopians celebrate their own version of Halloween.   Buhe is the Ethiopian version of Halloween and is celebrated on 19 August each year. Groups of boys go from house to house on that night, singing songs until they are given handfuls of bread to eat. In the cities, they may be given money when they are done performing. Gebeta is another ancient Ethiopian game of strategy. It is played with seeds or pebbles and a board with rows of cups.   Fact number 35 – Ownership of cattle confers great social status.   Ownership of cattle is an important social status for Oromo men. Tradition even allows a herdsman that owns more than 1 000 head of cattle to wear some kind of a crown.   Fact number 36 – Ethiopia is a country that loves vibrant and colourful festivals.   The country’s biggest festival, Timket, is an annual festival lasting three days and honouring the baptism of Jesus Christ in the river Jordan. Priests remove the ‘Tabots’ (replicas of the Ark of Covenant) from each church and march to a nearest water source for communal baptism. Thousands of locals dressed in dazzling white traditional dress accompany the priests with their ceremonial robes and sequined velvet umbrellas.   Food   Fact number 37 – Ethiopians are of the leanest people on earth.   Ethiopians on average consume only 1 850 calories per day, making the country one of the least calorie-consuming places and its population one of the leanest as well with a 21-gram average daily fat consumption.   Fact number 38 – Ethiopia is a haven for vegetarians   Ethiopian cuisine is of the tastiest, healthiest and most diverse on the continent – and a haven for vegetarians since many Ethiopians follow a particular strand of Orthodox Christianity that prohibits the eating of any animal products on Wednesdays and Fridays. A natural by-product of this is that restaurants usually have a few delicious spicy vegan stews on their menu, and they have fair comprehension for anybody saying that they don’t eat meat.   Fact number 39 – Ethiopia is synonymous with coffee.   Coffee was first discovered by the goat herder Kaldi in the Kaffa region in Ethiopia, from there probably the word “coffee”. Today Ethiopia is the 5th largest producer of coffee in the world and Africa’s top producer.  Coffee is the top agricultural export for 12 countries, with over 100 million people depending on its production for their livelihood. It is often ranked as the world’s second most valuable commodity after petroleum. Ethiopians themselves developed several ritualised and ceremonious way to make and drink coffee. Ethiopia is also considered as the originator of honey wine, or t’ej, which the rest of the world knows as mead.   Fact number 40 – Ethiopians love raw meat.   Despite an orthodox Christian belief that prohibits some folks to eat any animal products on Wednesdays and Fridays, raw meat is considered a delicacy in Ethiopia. Large amounts of raw meat are eaten especially at weddings, festivals, and other special occasions.   Nature   Fact number 41 – The longest river in the world has its origin in Ethiopia.   Lake Tana in Ethiopia supplies the Blue Nile River, which in turn feeds the White Nile River to form the Great Nile River, the longest river in the world. The Great Rift Valley cuts through Ethiopia from northeast to south of the country and is the only physical feature of Africa that it visible from space.   Fact number 42 – The lowest point on Earth is also in Ethiopia.   Dallol, a lava lake that is 116 metre below sea level is the lowest point on Earth and situated in the Danakil Depression in Ethiopia. It is also one of the few lava lakes in the world and the hottest place on the planet.   Fact number 43 – Ethiopia deserves the title of “Roof or Africa”.   More than 70% of Africa’s mountains are in Ethiopia, the reason for the country often being called “the Roof of Africa.” The country houses several mountain groups on its central and western plateaus, probably of early volcanic origin. The most notable are the Simien Mountains, with its highest point being Ras Dejen (or Dashen), which is 4 533 metres high.   Fact number 44 – Ethiopia’s “bleeding heart” is not what it seems to be.   Ethiopia’s famous gelada baboon is not a baboon but in fact a monkey - the last surviving species of ancient grazing primates. It’s nickname as “Bleeding Heart” baboon comes from the patch of skin on a female’s chest that becomes bright red when she is most fertile. ### Solo travel tours – Reviewed by Travel Experts Solo Travel Tours   Except from being an adventure to travel alone it may offer the added challenge to face some truths about yourself and learning to overcome them. There is no better way to get to know who you are as a person than by spending time with yourself away from the distractions of your everyday life. An important benefit of solo travel is that it forces you to step out of a comfort zone and make independent decisions —something you wouldn't necessarily do if you weren't left to yourself. This is a sink-or-swim experience: If something goes wrong, it's only up to you to get yourself out of the predicament. Not having to compromise on your travels adds more benefits that responsibilities, however.  You can decide how to spend a day - lazy or active, you can wake up whenever you want, eat whatever you want, and can be as selfish as you want. While travelling alone, you can spend time reading books, working on a hobby, browse through shops, hiking, or simply meditating to your heart’s desire. You can experience the incredibly liberating freedom of doing whatever you want without having to worry about anyone else. Of course, one of the biggest benefits of solo travel may be the opportunity to meet people other adventurous people on the road. Solo travel builds confidence and improve your social skills as you meet strangers and get used to introducing yourself and making conversation. Well, the good news is that solo travelling through the so-called dark continent of Africa need not be such a dark proposition at all. If you plan to travel alone in Africa, you perhaps just need to plan the whole adventure a bit more meticulously though. Since two heads often are better than one, it could be wise to first find reliable and current information from a reliable travel agency like MoAfrika Tours, or even a traveller that had done such a trip before. The next step would be to take as much as possible sensible precautions against imminent handicaps in order to smooth out as many as possible problems that you may encounter. After all, you want to go travelling and don’t want to spend most of your time solving problems or hiccups.   How safe is it to travel on your own through Africa   While solo travel isn't necessarily unsafe, it definitely may be less safe than traveling with a group of people. You are more vulnerable when you're on your own because you only have yourself looking after you. When there is nobody else helping to watch out for scams, or advise you about dangers, you may fall prey to those easier, or even get lost more likely. This need not deter you from solo travel, just make you aware that you should take some extra precautions to keep yourself safe. This would include decisions not to go out alone after dark, or if you want to, being more cautious and even arm yourself with available self-defence means. It may be wise to research unsafe neighbourhoods before your arrival, and not getting drunk when out with hostel friends, are all things that may lower your awareness in a situation. Travelling as a solo female in Africa need a little bit more and careful planning but may result in a memorable experience. The people of Africa you will meet may turn out to be some of the friendliest in the world. Like at home, women travelling alone should take normal safety measures like not wearing valuable jewellery in obvious ways or venturing out alone in the dark in unfamiliar places. Women should acquaint themselves with the cultural and religious taboos of any country to guide them in their choice of clothing and for example avoid wearing skimpy clothing in predominantly Muslim areas.   What kind of transport to use safely   In Africa, transport include anything from crowded minibus services along rutted roads to international-standard airlines between major cities. As a sole traveller you should be able to find well connected by flights within Africa, although smaller destinations may require more inconvenient connections. Flying over the Sahara, Central African Republic and the often difficult South Sudan may be a better idea. Flight details should always be carefully and often checked, since it may turn out to be merely “guidelines” and prone to delays and cancellations. Reliable airlines operating in Africa include Egypt Air, Ethiopian Airlines, Kenya Airways, Royal Air Maroc and Interair. Buses also connect major cities while so-called bush taxis are often the only option in rural areas. Trains operate with limited services and very few operate cross-border. A bus service may be the best way to go where there's a good network of roads, since international bus services are fairly common across the continent. In some area’s buses may be fairly ancient and very crowded with people, livestock and goods. They also tend to stop frequently, either for passengers or because something is broken. Travelling by boat could well count among your most memorable journeys due to the many rivers and lakes to explore, where large ferries and barges are often used. Usually ferries are also crammed with people, goods and livestock, but often, at a price of course, safe and comfortable cabins with bar and restaurant access can be booked. Exciting routes or lakes to consider for this type of adventure, include Lake Malawi/Nyasa (Malawi, Mozambique and Tanzania), Lake Tanganyika (Tanzania and Zambia), Lake Victoria (Tanzania and Kenya), the Congo River (Democratic Republic of Congo and Republic of Congo), the Nile (Egypt), Senegal River (Senegal), Gambia River (The Gambia) and the Zambezi River (Zimbabwe and Zambia). A popular coastal ferry service is that between Dar es Salaam and Zanzibar. Travelling by boat can be hazardous though, since safety regulations like lifeboats or life jackets may be neglected and overloading is common. Cycling around Africa may be rewarding but not the best choice due to the lack of smooth tarmac roads. Adapted mountain bikes might be a good option to undertake short joyrides though. Exploring Africa with your own car or motorcycle may be a wonderful way to see the continent, but not the safest for a solo traveller. Hiring a vehicle is however becoming an increasingly popular way to get around in Southern Africa, especially in Botswana, Namibia and Zambia. Booking on an overland trip may be the ideal solution for a solo traveller. That means you’ll be travelling with a group in a purpose-built vehicle, setting up your own tent most of the time and be able to visit remote communities. This is one of the most popular ways to “rough” it in the bush without modern facilities, but for getting the best possible wildlife experience.   What kind of accommodation to use safely   When you travel solo you should look for accommodation that waives or lowers single-supplement rates. This option may only be available during low seasons, but you may be lucky to find one single room per lodge or camp available at a time. You should look for opportunities for shared excursions so that have freedom to balance activities with relaxation and make the most of in-house facilities.   Planning your solo trip   In order to plan well and choose the best options, it would be wise to contact an expert agency like MoAfrika Tours to help you unlock the wonders of the continent. Once you are sure that you are in the care of an operator with an impeccable reputation, you can relax and know that your planning would ensure that you are never left abandoned or unescorted at an airport or vulnerable points, and that as many transfers or accommodation as possible are booked and paid in advance. This is the point where you will have to decide how you want to approach your trip, for example whether you want to join other people for dinner or dine alone; whether you want to join scheduled tours or do everything on your own; and whether you have a specific reason for your safari, like photographing a specific wildlife event. You now need to decide which activities like hot-air ballooning you want to experience and what type of accommodation establishments (big or more intimate) you prefer. Good communication with your travel expert at this stage can make or break your safari, therefore tell them exactly what you want to achieve and what your budget is.   How to keep the cost of solo travelling as low as possible   If you need to mind your budget, one of the downsides of traveling alone is that it almost always works out to be more expensive than when traveling as a couple. As a couple, you can stay in private rooms, share meals and split a lot of expenses. Booking a private tour may also cost you a lot more if you don’t want to join scheduled ones. As a solo traveller, a single room supplement is basically mandatory when you book a private room in a hotel or lodge. While this makes sense from a business’ point of view, it certainly doesn’t fit solo travellers very well. But this needn’t deter you from going through with your plans for that once in a lifetime trip: A travel expert can help you to stretch your travel dollar by negotiating better rates than the usual single supplements, which can eventually make a big difference to your travel expenses.   Tips for solo travelling through Africa   Book well in advance   June to September is high season Africa and rooms book up fast. Gorilla Trek permits can book up fast and many people want to visit Kenya and Tanzania to see the wildebeest migration. Lodges and camps that are willing to waive single-supplement charges will often do so on only one or two rooms. Your chances to secure one of that rooms for yourself increase the earlier you begin your planning. Make sure you have done most of your planning and bookings at least three months in advance not to be disappointed.   Choose the right season   Your chances of getting a good and affordable solo travel deal are also much better in the Green Season (low season) when demand is less, and rates are lower than in peak season. Research your destinations and the accommodations and activities or attractions it offers thoroughly, so that you know exactly when peak season would be and if it is worthwhile at all to visit in a lower season.   Have a tailor-made itinerary being put together to fit your needs   Appoint a reliable travel agent who already knows which tours, activities and accommodation establishments would work best for solo travellers. Not all safari accommodation makes the necessary allowance for single persons so trust your chosen agent to do the groundwork and search for the best and cheapest options that would fit you. An experienced agent will be well acquainted with the best travel and transport options and deals and can make sure to book seamless transfers, accommodation and activities. Be aware of bogus agencies that may take your money but drop you at an inconvenient time. Ask around for references and make a wise choice, rather than just using the one with the nicest photographs on its website or offering the best discount deals.   Rethink and clearly communicate your expectations   Realise that you most probably won’t be able to fit all your dream destinations and activities into one trip. Prioritise your dreams and preferences and clearly communicate that to your travel agency so that they can draw up the best possible itinerary for you to visit as many as possible destinations and fit in most of your preferred activities.   Be honest about and properly calculate your budget   In general, Southern Africa seems to be cheaper to visit than East Africa. If you have to adhere to a strict budget as a solo traveller, but still want to experience fantastic wildlife, you may for example rather consider a wildlife experience in Botswana or Namibia than in the Maasai Mara or Serengeti. If your dream however is to experience the great wildebeest migration, you will just have to fork out the extra money for that. While it may be reassuring to book and pay for everything upfront, knowing that you could fit the planned itinerary into your available budget, you don’t need to map out every single detail of your trip. It is always wise to leave some room for flexibility and spontaneity so that you don’t feel constrained halfway through your trip. It is good to have a fair itinerary for a specific destination, but it is also nice to have the time (and saved some of your budget) to fit in some extra sights or activities. Once you’re at a specific destination, you might find more sights you want to see, or you may find that you just want to hang out at your accommodation too for a day.   Check and get your vaccinations up to date in time   In many African countries it is mandatory to show proof of certain vaccinations (such as against yellow fever) to enter the country. Check with your doctor in time which vaccinations you need to keep you protected, so that you can get the necessary ones before you travel.   Pack appropriately   Make sure you pack appropriate clothing and the necessary repellents against unwanted insects. Leave your bright coloured clothes at home when you plan on searching for wildlife and bring hiking boots if you are going to do some trekking on tour. Don’t pack too much, since you won’t have anyone to help you handle your luggage. Apart from the hazzle of having too much to lug around, struggling with a too heavy suitcase may add to you feeling overwhelmed on a foreign airport. Remember, you don’t really need a different outfit for every place or event and should find laundry facilities in many places. Make sure camera equipment and similar valuable stuff are carried in comfortable backpack type of bags, so that you are able to keep it on your person at all times.   Be mentally prepared for another kind of experience   When travelling through Africa you may find things much slower or at best very different to what you are used to back home. If a room’s air-con doesn’t work, wi-fi is non-existent in some areas or roads and border-crossings are unbearably slow, remind yourself that you are in Africa and be prepared to just go with the flow.  You embarked on the trip to enjoy it, so embrace every moment of the adventure and leave the worry about time for when you are home again. If you’re not used to so much time on your own, especially when on holiday, don’t feel embarrassed to feel a little awkward at first. Although you might feel that you stand out for traveling on your own, rest assured that you’re not the only solo traveller out there.   Start off easy   Keep in mind that some locations will always be easier to visit than others. This may be applicable even more if you think about locations to visit all on your own. A country or region where the locals speak the same language as you, or a country that is known for very good tourist infrastructure would be a good first choice. It may also be a good idea to start closer to home. First take a trip to a destination within your home country, if you decide that that’s the way to do things in future, you are definitely ready to start planning a next solo tour.   Stay on top of ordinary and extraordinary challenges   A few more things to remember as solo traveller: Hold on to your money carefully. When using bush transport, keep your options open and don’t pay until departure or even reaching your destination. Keep a towel or camping mat at hand to double up as cushion when travelling on African roads. Carefully balance liquid intake with bladder control. While hydration is very important, toilets may be non-existent in many places. Carry your passport on your person at all times to ease getting through roadblocks and borders. Always try to book bus, minibus or other travel tickets in advance. Always keep a business card from your accommodation establishment with you. If they don’t have business cards, at least ask them to write the name, address and phone number down on a piece of paper. If you then do get lost, you can find a taxi to take you back. Know your limits and don’t drink too much alcohol when you’re on your own. You should also be double cautious when socialising with strangers, it is never a good idea to get drunk in any new place, let alone when you are alone. Always stay aware of your surroundings. Even if you feel just a little bit uncomfortable, rather abort your mission and turn around. If you suspect that someone is following you, go into the first public place where there will be other people around. Check in with a loved one at home as often as possible so they know you’re safe. A quick email or WhatsApp message not only does wonders to ease the fears of family and friends at home but may save your life if you would really get into any kind of trouble. Overall, just use your common sense and do everything that you would do at home to keep yourself safe – and a little bit more.   Packing for your solo trip   Don’t go overboard on a shopping spree just to get some modern “must have” safari gear and clothes. Shops may lure you with mouth-watering adverts, but eventually you don’t really need all the paraphernalia prescribed for a “real African experience”. Your ordinary summer – or winter – clothes may be suitable enough and the extra dollars not spent on inappropriate clothing may buy you an unforgettable experience or two. I is important though to pack appropriate clothing for your itinerary. If you have booked that safari or Gorilla Trek, make sure you pack suitable walking gear. Do not pack bright colour clothes when a wildlife safari is booked and make sure to bring hiking boots if you have booked some trekking. If you are climbing Mount Kilimanjaro or any other of Africa’s high mountains, make sure to pack extra warm clothes. Pack at least one scarf to keep dust from your nose and mouth if your itinerary includes travelling on rural dirt roads. Make sure you pack the necessary repellents against unwanted insects and perhaps some small and nutritious snacks to keep you alive between meals.   To which destinations can you undertake a solo travel   Now that you have all planned and packed in your imagination, where is the best places to go all on your own? Some of the most popular destinations and tours for solo travellers in Africa, from west to east, from the very south to the far north, include the following: Enjoying views from Table Mountain in South Africa If you want to travel solo in South Africa, what better place to start than right on top of our own iconic Table Mountain? After the cable-car ride to the top you will have a beautiful view over the city, the Atlantic Ocean and the vastness of the African continent to the north, which you are about to explore.   Go wild in the Kruger National Park   Any journey through South Africa should include a visit to the Kruger National Park. As one of the largest game reserves in Southern Africa, the Park is home to over 500 bird species, 100 species of reptile and 150 mammal species, including the famous Big Five and other endangered species like the African wild dog. Camping facilities are of the best and many lookouts and hides in and around camps ideal for meditation and relaxing.   Enjoy a Namibian fly-in or self-drive safari   The rugged beauty of Namibia leaves nobody untouched and its people holds a quiet dignity about their “Land of the Brave”. It is one of Africa’s most solo-traveller-friendly destinations. A popular option is to hire a vehicle equipped with all the necessary camping gear and go for the self-drive experience of a lifetime. Namibia is a fairly safe country with excellent infrastructure despite its sparse habitation. As a solo traveller you have the option of joining several organised safari tours to travel in a group, or you can travel completely solo, hiring a car as mentioned and driving yourself around. The desert destination boasts fascinating wildlife, dramatic scenery and intriguing cultural groups. From the Fish River Canyons in the south, the dune sea of Sossusvlei with its fossilized forest, the rock art at Twyfelfontein to the Etosha pan and national park, Namibia is an extraordinary destination with endless blue and fiery sunsets as added bonus.   Journeying through Botswana   Botswana is one of the top three destinations in Africa with unfenced lodges in pristine areas. The country’s government policy that encourages low volumes of visitors at a higher rate per person means that camps usually host only 24 or a little more guests and your overall safari experience would be very exclusive. This unfortunately also makes it more expensive and the low numbers of rooms make single supplement charges for solo travellers also higher, but it may be worth every penny. The extraordinary wildlife, birding and hospitality of Botswana plus the Okavango Delta makes the country a preferred destination for travellers.   Cruising through the Okavango Delta   For a truly unique experience the sole traveller should also visit the Okavango Delta swamps in Botswana. Here you can experience the reed-fringed waterways on board a traditional mokoro – a kind of canoe carved out of a tree – while glide through the water and watching hippos. Walking with Rhinos in Zimbabwe If you head to Zimbabwe, you can visit Matobo National Park in Zimbabwe where you will get the opportunity to go on a walking safari where you may spot the endangered black and white rhino. On this wilderness walk through the Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park upstream from the mighty Victoria Falls houses you will encounter buffalo, impala, zebra, giraffe, warthog and most possibly get to come close to the amazing but highly endangered white rhino. A safari through the park takes you to the position where trackers had located rhinos, you will receive a briefing by the guides regarding procedures and safety aspects of the walk and your once in a lifetime opportunity to interact (at a safe distance) with a rhino will start. Feeling the spray of Victoria Falls No solo trip through Africa would be complete without standing in the spray of the largest water curtain in the world. Victoria Falls in the Zambezi River on the border between Zimbabwe and Zambia remains a sight to behold for anyone planning a solo vacation in Africa. Victoria Falls is one of the world's largest waterfalls due to its width of 1 708 metres and height of more than hundred meters. Local tribes used to call the waterfall Mosi-oa-Tunya (The smoke that thunders) since its noise can be heard from a distance of 40 kilometres, while the spray and mist from the falling water rises more than 400 meters and can be seen from very far away. Walking through the natural rain forest caused by this is the ideal place for a solo traveller to reflect and enjoy the solace.   The thrill of a Zambian walking safari   Zambia is still the leading destination and original home of walking safaris in Africa. A guided walk in the South Luangwa National Park can be one of the most authentic wilderness experiences in the world, with the magic of being absolute part of the natural world rather than observe it from a vehicle. Travellers can experience this in the safe care of a professional guide and an armed ranger. Visit the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania   Neighbouring the Maasai Mara, the Serengeti National Park should be a definite addition to any eastern African itinerary and surely not to be missed on any solo travel adventure in Africa. With the Ngorongoro Crater added, this offers a once in a lifetime experience of spotting wild roaming animals, with the more exclusive lions, cheetahs and leopards as well as rhino too, if you are lucky.   Relax on the isles of Zanzibar in Tanzania   A solo trip to Tanzania is definitely not complete without visiting the paradise isles of Zanzibar. Home to beautiful white beaches and the turquoises waters of the Indian Ocean, it is the perfect place for a solo traveller to relax and indulge in many of the activities associated with lazy days on the beach, while huge seafood markets and scrumptious meals in exotic restaurants can round off the experience.   A wildebeest migration safari in Tanzania and Kenya   The East African country Tanzania is home to breath-taking landscapes and legendary wildlife attractions, ranging from the vast herds of the Serengeti grasslands to the abundant wildlife in the Ngorongoro Crater. The gentle warmth and hospitality of most of the Tanzanian people and the fact that the country is so totally focused on and geared for tourism, makes it an ideal destination for a solo traveller. Whether you are an experienced traveller and going to do a custom itinerary or as first-timer want to make use of scheduled tours, Tanzania offers an abundance of the latter. Most of these tours offer you a sociable and informative introduction to the country.  The Great Migration wildebeest safari in the Maasai Mara where you can watch a pack of lioness hunt zebras across the savannah or the iconic wildebeest migration across the Mara River, is usually one of the top memory-making experiences for a solo traveller to dream about in Africa. The Masai Mara is one of the most famous national parks in the world and home to the big five.   Gorilla trekking, culture and wildlife in Uganda   Gorilla trekking remains one of Africa's most memorable encounters. Uganda’s Bwindi Impenetrable Forest is home to the descendants of the gorillas habituated to humans by well-known primatologist Dian Fossey and the jungle is also home to fascinating indigenous cultures. Coming face to face with giant silverbacks and babies swinging in the trees are an unforgettable and almost spiritual experience. Except for Bwindi, the Queen Elizabeth National Park is another popular destination. Explore Egypt Egypt is one of the best known African countries, since the time of the Bible, the pharaohs and through to modern day. It links northeast Africa with the Middle East and millennia-old monuments, temples and ancient sites can be found along the fertile Nile River Valley, including Giza's colossal Pyramids, the mythical Great Sphinx as well as Luxor's hieroglyph-lined Karnak Temple and Valley of the Kings tombs. Its capital Cairo is known for many Ottoman landmarks like the Muhammad Ali Mosque and the Egyptian Museum. A visit to the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx will be on any Egyptian itinerary. Added to that, exploring the Aswan and the West Bank of Luxor and visiting the open market in Cairo will be a must. The city of Luxor is often described as the world’s greatest open-air museum and is home to some of the grandest monuments that survived from ancient Thebes. Cairo’s market with its maze of alleyways and numerous souvenir stalls and coffee shops is the ideal place for any solo traveller to get lost – lost in yourself and the uniqueness of the place, of course. Sail down the Nile in style A visit to Egypt is not complete without a cruise on the Nile River, the world’s longest river. While one can do it aboard a regular cruise ship, a more authentic way is to sail the Nile on a Felucca, a traditional Egyptian wooden sailboat. A felucca is usually able to board not more than ten passengers and the ideal way for solo travellers to enjoy the scenery along the Nile. Overnighting on the Felucca includes breakfast, lunch and dinner and optional visits from the boat is possible. A 3 days sailing experience on a Felucca will be a totally new experience and a serene and enjoyable way to get to know a bit more about Egypt. The typical route for cruising the Nile River is between Aswan and Luxor.   Moroccan magic to remember   If you want to add the title of “explorer” to that of solo traveller, you will have to visit Morocco, the North African country bordering both the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. It is famous for its different cultural influences and diverse experiences to be enjoyed – ranging from desert to beach to mountainous to city adventures. Erg Chebbi is a 50-kilometre-long series of large sand dunes and camel treks through the dunes offer a spectacular experience of the Moroccan Sahara. Ait Benhaddou, an ancient city on the edges of the desert, has been used as a shooting location for many films, so what better place to put yourself in the role of your favourite film star? The Legzira Beach on the other hand is a beautiful stretch of beach along Morocco’s southern Atlantic coast. Known for its red cliffs and natural stone arch, the scenic and rugged coastline with windy conditions may be just the place to tackle that surfing or paragliding activity you crave for. At the active Chaouwara Tanneries of Fes you can watch how the country’s ancient leatherwork processes work: how leather is treated and dyed in large pits, with methods perfected over several hundred years. And of course, the leather shops would be your natural next stop. But you may also prefer to take the road into the High Atlas Mountains, to the Ouzoud Waterfalls, a large series of cascades surrounded by reddish-coloured cliffs and green valleys or tackle the tallest mountain in Morocco, Jbel Toubkal. Within the Middle Atlas Mountains, at Ifrane, you can also experience a bit of Switzerland in Morocco. The charming city sports Swiss-style chalets, with hiking opportunities through beautiful forests.   Final warning – travelling solo can be addictive   Concluding your first solo trip may leave you with a bigger problem than what you started off with. While it may have taken all your courage not to be scared to travel by yourself, a whole world of possibilities now have opened up to you and suddenly you may realise you CAN travel alone and never again need to wait around for a friend to join you on a trip. ### The Ultimate Guide to Glamping in Africa The Ultimate Guide to Glamping in Africa   You still stay in a tent in the true sense of the word, but without the stretcher, sleeping bag and cramped space. Instead your tent is equipped with a real bed, mattress and cosy linen, in spacious surroundings that may also include a kitchen and bathroom. Glamping allows you to experience the serenity and unique outdoor experience that traditional camping offers, just with the comforts of home and more. It is to go camping with more luxurious comforts than traditional tent camping. When you spend time with modern campers, everyone has tips on how to make the campsite more comfortable and many carts all the necessary equipment from home with them. They want to sleep reasonable comfortable and have an electric kettle and all the paraphernalia needed for cooking on hand. While there are definitely people who enjoy going out into the middle of nowhere with the least amount of creature comforts, that is not most campers. As we get older, our bodies don’t recover as quickly after sleeping with a rock in your back and who does not appreciate the working of indoor plumbing. A flushing toilet, hot shower or sinking in the luxury of a bath after a sweaty day in the bush is pure bliss. However, glamping is not just sleeping in a fancy tent, it must include some additional services and unique experiences. This is why glamping was created. There is no better way to get newcomers to get off their couches and into nature than going glamping in Africa. Go and experience the bush in all its splendour and excitement in luxury, that for some of us, only exist in dreams.   ACCOMMODATION The first decision you need to make about glamping is to decide how “authentic” you want your camping experience to be. Glamping needs to be glamourous and goes hand in hand with sheer luxury. There is a wide range of possibilities all over Africa. You will find the equivalent glamping resorts in five-star hotels that cater to every wish and desire. With tents, yurts, igloo, treehouse and teepees with the highest quality beds and sheets. Bathrooms come with fixtures fit for royalty. The kitchens are staffed with chefs from starred restaurants serving you food that you normally only find in a fancy steakhouse in a big city. What kind of bedding do you prefer? Do you want the traditional bed you have at home or find in a hotel? How does a four-poster king size bed with a pillow-top mattress and comforter sound? Maybe you would like to experience sleeping in a comfortable hammock? Prefer a luxurious pillow, satin sheets with a fluffy robe and slippers? Anything is possible when you go glamping. Do you want your own bathroom with porcelain toilet, open outdoor hot and cold shower overlooking the bush or valley, and oval-shaped spa bath? Other items most definitely needed is white soft and fluffy towels with all the necessary soaps, shampoos, and bubbles to make your stay even more relaxing. Throw in spa facilities and you will really be glamping! Definitely no place for a community restroom. Depending on what time of the year you are going glamping, do you require an air-conditioner or a heater? Do you need a campfire and if there is a fireplace, do you have to gather your own wood, or will it be provided? You will also need a staff member to build and light the fire for you.  Since you are glamping, you would probably just want to sink onto a comfortable chair with your favourite drink in your hand, poured by someone else of cause. Do you require your own kitchen? If you plan on preparing your own meals, you will need every electrical appliance to make preparing a meal quick and easy. Refrigerator, hotplate, microwave oven, percolator, toaster, blender and even a crock pot so that you can let your food simmer while you enjoy the day out. All the necessary dinnerware, glasses and cups, utensils and a few pots and pans will be provided. All you need to bring is your food. Pack everything into the refrigerator and get outside first. Cooking will be a breeze with all the comforts of home cooking. You can act like a diehard camper when you are sitting by the fire serving up your own home cooked meal. On the other hand, not having to prepare any meals is also an option of glamping. If you need a break from the everyday bustle of planning and preparing meals, sit back and enjoy the luxury of being served your meals. Most resorts and luxury camping sites provide meals and you can even opt for a romantic meal out in the open beside a bush fire with waiters that will serve you hand and foot. How does breakfast sound, served on the open plains of the savanna with the sun rising in front of you, or a sun downer on a dune in the desert, watching the sun turning every bush, trees, plant and grass into gold. Glamping means you only pack your clothes, camera and that book you have meant to read for months, locking your dwelling and taking the open road, or flying to that destination that has been on your bucket list for who knows how long.   ACTIVITIES   When you go glamping, you will want to decide upon how many facilities and activities you want. The options are endless. Wildlife encounters are one of the most popular glamping activities. Traditional camping does have its magical moments, but it can also be annoying or even dangerous. Baboons, monkeys or other home (tent) invaders can get into your kitchen and empty your coolers, fridge or the fruit and vegetable basket. Dangerous animals might decide to take a stroll through your camping area or even appear in your tent. When you are glamping, most of your encounters can be planned in advance and are thus much safer. Glamping in Africa, especially in the southern parts involves safari trips, morning and evening drives in 4x4 vehicles with a guide that has enough knowledge to teach you anything you want to know of the bush. Options for other glamping activities are endless and can be fun. Do something you always wanted to try out or try something you have never done before. Learn how to fly-fish, ride on an elephant, go air ballooning, ride a horse, go canoeing or kayaking, quad biking, water paint in the bush, or simply sit in a spa enjoying a massage and sip wine. Make sure when you decide on a resort that you are aware of the activities that it offers or if the activities is offered in close vicinity. Most resorts are close to attractions, restaurants and shops. Also ensure that if you do want to participate in some activity that you do not have to lug any activity equipment with you. It will be quite disappointing if you were set on kayaking on a river that your destination had on offer, only to find out you had to bring your own kayak. When going on you yearly camping trip in your own tent, caravan or camper, you need to take everything that you need with you. Driving far is not always an option as you also have to take in consideration that you still have to pitch your tent and settle in before you can start enjoying your time away. Going glamping change all this as you do not have to take everything with you. You have much more possibilities open to you. You can now plan to visit that faraway place you have had on you bucket list for years since you have the option to fly to it. Glamping allows you to do that. Of course, glamping also allows you to have a simple relaxing weekend. Where you can do absolutely nothing.   CHILDREN AND GLAMPING   Glamping is not just for adults but can be fun for children too, that is if you can afford to take the whole family. Glamping does unfortunately not come cheap. How to keep the children entertained could be a daunting experience. Most children growing up in the 21st century are electronically orientated. The all have smartphones, do social media, play online games, do not play outside, and must have Wi-Fi wherever they go. You are going to have a tough time convincing them that spending a few days camping is going to be fun and exciting. Especially if they hear they will not be able to play video games. The pressures modern society put on children have destroyed the love of outside play. They all have to excel in academics and sport, are taking extra tutoring classes, music lessons, art lessons, sport coaching, to mention but a few. Playing outside seems to have become a scary thought and although being out in the sun a lot can be dangerous, it is also necessary and good for your health. Make sure that if you take the children glamping that there are plenty fun and new exciting things to do. Let them experience fly fishing or just normal fishing, bush walks with activities where they are taught about animals, birds or insects, or learn bush crafts. Water activities are always great fun, tubing, canoeing or kayaking. Some resorts do specifically cater for children so that mom and dad can have a well-earned break. While you do not want to schedule it down to the minute, you want to have options.   BUDGET   The biggest obstacle to going glamping is cost. Traditional camping use to be the most affordable form of a holiday especially for a big family. You do have initial expenses like purchasing a tent, stretchers, sleeping bags, lights, gas bottles and braais, kitchen items, table and chairs, etc. The list can get quite long. Most of these items do last for many years and if you are a regular camper you will eventually only need to pay for your camping spot as you have acquired all the camping equipment you need over a number of years. Glamping is much more expensive because you are paying for services and activities. There is a reason why the first people to go glamping about a decade ago were the rich and famous. It does come at a cost. But it is no longer limited to millionaires. While there are luxurious resorts, there are many campgrounds that are much more affordable. Be sure to plan you trip well in advance. Decide where you want to go, investigate the costs, how you are going to get there, whether it is flying or driving yourself. The time of year also has a huge effect on the cost. Visiting a popular destination in peak season will be expensive, but if you go in the off season the costs might be much less. When you have a family with school going children you do not have much of an option but to go during peak season. Consider going in winter as this is not such a popular time of the year and would be cheaper. It does have its advantages going in the off season and chances are you will get a booking at the destination you intend to go to. The rates will definitely be better. Do proper research as you have the internet at your disposal. You will be surprised in the jewels you will discover that will suit your wallet just fine.   READY TO PACK AND GO   When preparing for a traditional camping trip you will have a list of all the equipment required for your stay. To be sure nothing is left behind you do have to make list of items you will need depending on whether you are going to the bush or the seaside. When you go glamping, on the other hand, your preparation is similar to a hotel or cruise vacation. This does not mean you do not have to prepare or not have a list with the necessary items you need to take with you. Even if it is just packing your clothes and toiletries make a list so that you are sure nothing stays behind. Be prepared. Start by researching your trip before even making a booking. Check out the glamping website of where you are going. Talk to the staff via telephone or email and makes sure to get their recommendations. Read what people have written in online reviews. If the premises have walking trails be sure to pack comfortable hiking or walking shoes. If you have to purchase new shoes, walk them in before you depart on your trip. There is nothing more uncomfortable than a few blisters on your feet after a day’s walking in a new pair of shoes. Check the weather and make sure you pack enough for that unforeseen cold spell or heat wave. Make a list of special things you might need which will all depend on the type of glamping holiday you are taking. This might be your camera if you are a photographer, binoculars, something to read while you relax at your tent, a special aromatic candle for your romantic evenings, or even some soaps or bubbles to put in your bath. Although most of these items will probably be included wherever you stay. If you or your partner like to snack on specific foods, pack some in.   GLAMPING SITES IN AFRICA   There are numerous glamping sites to consider in Africa that will match your expectations of the most luxurious camping. Some suggestions that would give you the optimal glamping experience are the following:   Legendary Serengeti Mobile Camp in Serengeti, Tanzania   While most glamping safari lodges in Tanzania are fixed structures, the Legendary Serengeti Mobile Camp is just as the name states, a mobile camp that relocates to three different areas following the Great Wildebeest Migration across the Serengeti. From July to November, it is positioned to view the dramatic river crossings in the northern Serengeti, and from December to April the camp is located in the southern Serengeti for the lush Green Season, with calving happening around January. From May to July, you can see the huge herds as far as the eye can see, on the plains of the western Serengeti. The camp consists of 11 luxury tents that are pitched as a split camp. This means that each half of the camp are self-sufficient and fully contained with its own lounge and dining area. Each party also has its own vehicle and guide. It offers activities that are not normally allowed in the Serengeti, such as night drives, birding and bush walks depending on the location of the camp at the time.   San Camp in Makgadikgadi, Botswana   San Camp is situated on the edge of the Ndwedwe Pan in Makgadikgadi, Botswana overlooking the mysterious desert landscape. The stark whiteness of the pan provides the backdrop for the Arabian-style white tents of San Camp. You will not find frills and fluffiness at San Camp. It is just you, the wildlife and a few San Bushmen ready to share their secrets with you. The camp offers seven-bedroom tents, 5 twin and 2 doubles with en-suite bathrooms. The camp has an extremely romantic atmosphere created through antique wooden furniture to prints of birds and old maps and four-poster beds with a pin-striped patterns echoing the interior walls of the tents. It also has a tented yoga pavilion. Activities offered during Botswana tours, are games drives, bush walks with the bushmen as your guides, quad bike rides on the dunes, or lie on that pans as the sun sets and watch the planetarium of starts unfold.   Somalisa Camp in Hwange, Zimbabwe   Hwange is famous for its elephants and known as the land of the giants.  The Somalisa camp has an elephant pool at the edge of the expansive deck that is frequently visited by the gentle giants and will be the highlight of your stay with a definite close encounter with them. The camp is situated in the south eastern corner of the park and the tents overlook the plain teaming with animal life. The camp house seven sailcloth tents equipped with everything you need plus a wood-burning fireplace and private viewing deck. Boasting an indoor and outdoor bathroom with endless views across the vast plains beyond. You can go on a Safari drive, but with the abundance of animals, many prefer to just relax in the camp and allow the animals to come to them.   Duba Explorers Camp in the Okavango Delta, Botswana   Duba Explorers Camp is situated on an island in the northern edge of the Okavango Delta surrounded by an abundance of wildlife. This intimate camp consists of five expedition-style tents on a raised platform with unique views of the surrounding floodplain. Duba Explorers Camp boast its own traversing area away from the main Duba Plains Camp. Each room has Persian carpets, ivory canvas walls and a king-sized bed draped in a mosquito net. The en-suite bathroom has double vanities, indoor shower and a flush loo. The main area is an open-air dining and lounge area on raised decks. Besides games drives, it offers guided walks and regular sightings of a diverse range of species that include numerous birds.   Ngala Tented Camp situated in Timbavati, South Africa   Sharing an unfenced boundary with the world-renowned Kruger National Park, Ngala Tented Camp is nestled between the dense riverine forest and the sandy bed of the Timbavati River in the Ngala Private Game Reserve. It is one of Africa’s original luxury tented camps and one of its best glamping safari lodges and blends in perfectly with the riverside trees. The camp comprises of nine luxurious tents on raised platforms, each with its own en-suite bathroom. Besides the lounge and dining area it also has a pool, massage Sala, and safari shop. Private lunch platters can be enjoyed on the viewing decks or at the poolside. Diners are served in the dry riverbed ensuring an unforgettable bush experience. Activities include game drives, bushwalks, tracking and photographic safaris.   Cottar’s 1920s Camp in Masai Mara, Kenya   At Cottar’s you will experience vintage luxury at its best. The camp is the personification of glamping as you will be staying in a colonial style environment on a private concession overlooking both the Masai Mara and the Serengeti. The camp has nine cream canvas tents, that includes one honeymoon tent, four double tents and four family suites. Al come with en-suite bathrooms. The family tents have living rooms with fireplaces. Besides the dining area there is also a pool and spa where guests can relax after a game drive. Cottar’s provides a style of the bygone era of the twenties with large canopied beds, silver chandeliers, candelabras, leather trunks and beautiful vintage furniture. Added to this are top-quality local guides, personal butlers and a trove of antique treasures, from sepia-toned safari photos to a vintage safari vehicle.   Ngare Serian in Masai Mara, Kenya   Ngare Serian is part of the Alex Walker’s Serian collection of exclusive and intimate safari camps in the prime wildernesses of Kenya and Tanzania. Ngare means by the river in the Masai language and that is just what Ngare is. This cosy and intimate four-tent camp can only be reached on foot over a narrow rope bride across the Mara River. Stepping off the bridge into the campsite feels like a step out of touch and out of time into another world. The camps boutique style and intimate nature make it perfect for families or small groups.  The tents are on hardwood decking with en-suite bathrooms. Besides the flush toilet and shower it boasts an outdoor bathtub sunk into the deck of the tent with perfect views over the Oloololo escarpment. Meals are served in the dining area and guests have exclusive use of a 4x4 Safari vehicle with a dedicated guide and spotter.   Mara River Tented Camp in the Serengeti, Tanzania   Situated on a dramatic bend in the Mara River within the Lamai triangle in Northern Tanzania, this solar powered camp is a modern take on the classic East African safari. What makes it so unique is that it provides unmatched viewing of the renowned annual migratory river crossings of more than a million wildebeest as they move from the Serengeti to the Masai Mara and back again. The camp offers all the glamping luxury that you would expect of a camp in the African bush and has been created using a wide selection of recycled and natural materials. The dining and lounge area is decorated with raw leather, Masai colours and art by young African designers and craftsmen. The camp offers four double bedroom and two family tents that can house two adults and two children. All tents have an en-suite bathroom.  Besides the usual games drives and animal viewing it also offers various activities to keep the children occupied. A plunge pool can be found at the main camp.   Wolwedans Private Camp at NamibRand, Namibia   Wolwedans is situated in the NamibRand Nature Reserve which is a private nature reserve in Southwestern Namibia in the Namib Desert. This more than 215 000 hectares reserve shares a 100 km border with Namib-Naukluft National Park to the west and the Nubib mountains to the east. Wolwedans is a luxury tented camp, ideal for family safari holidays in Namibia or small groups looking to have the place all to themselves. It offers six beds with three spacious en-suite bathrooms. Each room has a private deck from which to relax and enjoy the desert views. There is a central lounge combining a study, living and dining room and kitchen and a Sala for spa treatments. Activities include scenic drives or flights, hot-air ballooning and nature walks. Or simply enjoy the peace that utter silence can offer by getting away for a day or two and revel in the luxury of reading, reflecting or taking walks in one of the most enchanting landscapes in Africa.   Loisaba Tented Camp at Laikipia, Kenya   Loisaba Tented Camp is located on a hilltop overlooking one of the remote valleys of the Laikipia region in northern Kenya. African-themed sophistication and style is the flavour of Loisaba. The tent suites are decorated in stylish Africana furniture with a modern European twist. It offers twelve double bedrooms with en-suite bathroom tents, with breath-taking views that can be enjoyed from the veranda. In addition, the camp has three family combination tents that comprise of a double tent and a convertible double twin tent adjoined by a walkway. Each tent has a lounge, veranda and bathroom with double basin vanity, large shower and a flush toilet. The main area of Loisaba includes a dining area, separate lounge and bar, a large wooden decking area for outside dining, relaxing and enjoying the view, and an infinity pool. Activities offered are game viewing drives, horse-riding, camel-trekking, guided bush walks, fishing, mountain biking, cultural visits to Samburu villages and visits to the anti-poaching sniffer dogs.   Nxabega Okavango Tented Camp in Botswana   Nxabega Okavango Tented Camp is located on a wildlife concession bordering the Moremi Game Reserve in Botswana. Guests can explore the lagoons and channels of the Delta and the Okavango floodplains during safaris, bush walks, dugout canoe rides, and powerboat cruises. Cradled under a canopy of ebony trees lies the nine tents, including a family option, on raised wooded platforms. Each tent features a private veranda with a hanging daybed and scenic views of the Delta. The en-suite bathroom has an open design and house both indoor and outdoor rain showers. On the premises are indoor and outdoor dining and lounge areas, swimming pool, food and coffee bar, massage Sala and open-air boma. Here guest have the opportunity to discover the myriad wildlife wonders of this diverse land-water Okavango location.   Kichwa Tempo Tented Camp in Kenya   Spread along the Sabaringo River on the plains of Masai Mara, Kichwa Tempo sits where the riverine forest meets the plains right in the path of the annual migration of the wildebeest. Kichwa offer accommodation in three different kinds of luxury glamping tents. It boasts 12 classic tents, 20 superior tents, which include three family tents, and 8 superior view tents. All have en-suite bathrooms with a shower and flushing toilet. It has a spacious relaxing guest area and a pool that overlooks the Mara. Indulge in a rejuvenating holistic healing treatment in the spa, pick ingredients from the organic garden, or browse the Safari shop. Activities offered are game drives, cultural interaction with the Maasai tribes, bush walks or hot air ballooning.   Singita Sabora Tented Camp, Serengeti in Tanzania   Singita Sabora is situated in the Serengeti and also sits in the path of the annual wildebeest migration that transverse here. In addition, it offers superb gaming opportunities through game drives, mountain biking, walks, and hot air-ballooning. The camp offers nine self-contained luxury tents with en-suite bathrooms. Echoing the earthy colour palette of the bush, modern interpretations of campaign furniture evoke the timeless spirit of East African adventure. All tents include private pantries, a dining and fitness area, and a deck. The main lodge offers wicker baskets and fridges filled with gourmet treats, which guests can select and enjoy in their suites. There is a two intimate dining spaces, a bar and lounge, pool, spa, fitness centre, and The Singita Boutique & Gallery. Guests can rest in secluded daybeds overlooking one of the two waterholes which make for uninterrupted game-viewing.   Tanda Tula Safari Camp, Timbavati in South Africa   Tanda Tula is an unfenced glamping campsite located in the heart of the Timbavati Private Nature Reserve, bordering the Kruger National Park in South Africa. At Tanda Tula, meaning to love the quiet, guest will experience the tempo of modern-day Africa. Guest can explore the wildlife of the region and stay in one of the two tented camps, Safari Camp or Field Camp. Safari camp is situated on the Nlharalumi Riverbed and boast twelve luxury en-suite tents with an indoor bath and outdoor shower. The main lodge houses a dining room, bar, pool, viewing deck and bird hide. Field Camp has only four double tents with an en-suite open air bathroom with hot water bucket shower. In the main tent guests will find a lounge area, bar and coffee and tea table. The camp offers interactive cooking. Activities offered include game drives, bush breakfasts, nature walks, and star gazing.   Chapungu Luxury Tented Camp, Thornybush Game Reserve   Chapungu is located in Thornybush which is a 14 000-hectare private nature reserve that shares a fenceless border with the Kruger National Park in South Africa. The area boasts a vast diversity of wildlife with Big 5 encounters that are a regular experience of guests staying there. Chapungu offers eight luxury tents that ensures total privacy. Each has an en-suite bathroom with a shower looking out of a full-size window into the African wilderness. The main feature is, however, the baths on each balcony which will linger in guest’s memories for years.  At the main camp guest will find the dining area with boma, swimming pool and a spa. Activities include bush walks and games drives.   Africa Safari Lake Manyara in Mto wa Mbu, Tanzania   Africa Safari Lake Manyara is a luxury safari lodge, situated at the foot of the Ngorongoro Crater overlooking lake Manyara, in Tanzania. The location is unique since it is nestled between the most important safari parks in northern Tanzania. It is perfectly based for visiting the Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater, Tarangire, Arusha National Park, Lake Manyara, Lake Eyasi and Lake Natron. The lodge offers four different accommodation types, Luxury Glamping Safari, Safari Comfort, Premium Bungalows, and Bell tents. The first two accommodation types come in double and single bed accommodation with an en-suite fully equipped bathroom and veranda. On the premises is also a restaurant, lounge bar, fitness and massage centre and a swimming pool with sun terrace. Activities include games drives, walks, visits to the villages to meet the locals, pool tables and games.   Jao Camp in the Moremi Games Reserve, Botswana   Situated in the heart of the Okavango, Jao Camp is a luxurious lodge set amongst islands fringed with riverine forests and vast, floodplains with prolific wildlife. The camp consist of two exclusive villas accommodating four people each and five double bed en-suite tents that include indoor and outdoor showers. Each comes with a private plunge pool, lounge and dining area. You also have an exclusive 4x4 safari vehicle, with your own guide, chef and butler. The main area is elevated into the tree canopy and has a restaurant, bar, pool, spa, gym, and museum and gallery. Activities offered are game drives, boating with a guide, mokoro (dugout canoe), guided walks, catch and release fishing, sleeping out in a star bed and helicopter trips. Two mokoro’s have glass-bottoms for an extraordinary above-water experience.   Agafay Desert Luxury Camp in Marrakech, Morocco   If you are looking for something totally different you will find it at Agafay Desert Luxury Camp. Situated in the Agafay desert west of Marrakech, Morocco, the campsite is within a 30 minute drive from the international airport. It offers accommodation in 18 luxury tents that promises a safari for the soul with classic luxury, comfort and exceptional service. The tents can sleep up to three people and are perfect for a couple or a small family. The tents are all positioned for total exclusivity with en-suite bathrooms featuring indoor or outdoor tubs.  The private deck is equipped with a daybed and two massage beds, with stunning views of the mountains, dry rivers and ocean of stones dunes. All the tents are flexible, and you can open all the walls if you so desire. The staff is on call around the clock to answer any request. The camp has a restaurant, bar and swimming pool. Activities offered are a camel sunset ride, quad biking, or horseback riding. Untouched by development, the Agafay Desert offers quite the contrast from the hustle and bustle of Marrakech. ### Mauritius vs Maldives: The Ultimate Guide The Ultimate Guide: Mauritius vs Maldives   Most people tend to confuse Mauritius and Maldives for being exactly the same in terms of experience but there are huge differences between the two. Even though there is little comparison between the two, people still find themselves at odds when it comes to choosing between them for a holiday destination. The Maldives have a more closed economy which means there are fewer tourist attractions than what is offered in Mauritius, however, the Maldives more than compensates for this by offering an abundance of natural beauty. Mauritius on the other hand, offers a good balance of touristy attractions along with its raw natural beauty. So, if you have found yourself stuck between the choice of ‘Mauritius or Maldives’ we have done a full comparison to help you judge which one of these beautiful destinations will most suit your holiday needs.   Underwater attractions and Marine Wildlife.   There are many different natural wonders to explore in both Mauritius and the Maldives, knowing what to expect in each of these tropical paradises will help you make the daunting decision of picking between the two, first we take a look at the amazing marine life that each destination has to offer.   Mauritius   Mauritius is well known for the 18th century shipwrecks that litter the coastal  floor around the island, these and recent shipwrecks have created beautiful man-made reefs that are home to a number of underwater species such as sponges, sea anemones, Damselfis, Trumpet, Boxfish and Mauritian scorpions.   Some of the underwater attractions found in Mauritius are:   The underwater Waterfall – This spectacle is located in the southwest of the island off the coast of Le Morne, it is a most fascinating optical illusion that consists of sand and silt which run off in a way that makes it look like they are pouring down a waterfall. The only way to see this dramatic image would be to take one of the helicopter tours and have a look at it from above. Shipwreck L’Orient – This artificial reef was once a fishing boat that sunk on the 28th October 1992, the vessel was originally sitting at 30 meters deep, however thanks to two cyclones the wreck was moved further down and now lays on its side at 45m deep. A favourite among divers thanks to its abundance of sea life. Shipwreck Kei Sei – This former fishing boat was purchased by a restaurant in La Reunion, their plan was to turn it into a floating restaurant, but after changing its structure by adding concrete and an unfortunate cyclone, the vessel sunk in the harbour. The restaurant attempted to salvage the boat twice but ultimately gave up and decided to make a shipwreck out of it, earning its nickname; the restaurant wreck. It was finally sunk at 36m on October 11th 1987. Tug II – This shipwreck was a tug boat which used to guide enormous sugar cane cargos into the harbour of Port Louis. Tug II worked for over 100 years in the port before it officially went into retire, the sinking of the boat was brought forward to the 14th November 1981 due to a cyclone warning and the site had to be changed from Mahebourg to Flic en Flac. The vessel sits at 20m deep. Shipwreck Saint Gabriel – This fishing boat was destroyed by a huge fire in 1986 and was officially sunk on the 10th May 1987, it was originally planned to be placed at 28m but because of a strong current, the vessel ended up at 38m deep. Shipwreck Tian Xiang – the largest and most recent shipwreck, the Tian Xiang was a fishing vessel that was sunk on the 14th June 2014 and like the L’Orient the ship lays at 45m deep. Marine Wildlife – Mauritius offers some of the most unique and exciting marine wildlife sightings, there are over 200 dive sites, about 430 different marine creatures including the large pelagic fish and 200 different species of coral and turtles. Some of the less common marine life you may spot while diving here include tuna, wahoo and marlin.   Maldives   This group of islands are best known for their spectacular diving and snorkelling sites, there are huge coral walls, underwater caves and the most amazing schools of tropical fish, there are even manta rays, turtles and the magnificent whale shark that can be seen just off the Maldivian coastlines.   Some of the underwater attractions found in the Maldives are:   The Ithaa Undersea Restaurant: Ithaa meaning mother of pearl is an amazing underwater restaurant located 5 metres below sea level at the Conrad Maldives Rangali Island resort in Alif Dhaal Atoll. Enjoy an evening meal while  the fishes swim above you.   The Victory Shipwreck: This was an 80m long cargo ship that sank in 1981, it was on its way from Singapore carrying various goods for the resorts on the islands. The shipwreck is located in in North Malé Atoll.   Kuda Giri Shipwreck: Another spectacular man-made reef, this wreck can be found in South Malé Atoll and is perfect for beginner divers as it sits only about 15m deep.   Marine Wildlife: Being an ocean locked country, the Maldives is surrounded by an abundance of majestic marine wildlife, there are over 2,000 species of fish, ranging from tiny, colourful reef fish, moray eels, turtles, and rays, to giant pelagic fish, such as tuna, sharks, dolphins and whale sharks, common sights when diving also include octopus, squid, giant clams, various kinds of anemones and jellyfish.   Activities and Local Attractions   When it comes to adventure Mauritius is a busier and more bustling island, where the Maldives take a slower more relaxed approach to your holiday. Since the Maldivian islands are spread out, island hopping can become time consuming and so most people decide to stick to their resorts and relax in a hammock under a swaying palm tree.   Mauritius   Water Sports – Mauritius offers quite a variety of exciting water sport activities, there is kitesurfing, parasailing, water skiing, scuba diving and of course snorkelling, perfect for anyone who loves being in the ocean. Hiking – If a good nature trail is more your thing, Mauritius offers various trekking and hiking trails in its National Parks, Black River Gorges and its dormant crater volcano Trou aux Cerfs which is surrounded by lush vegetation and is around 80m deep. Kayaking – Mauritius offers ocean kayaking and also cave sea kayaking for those with a little more experience, this is one of the most exciting activities in Mauritius as this allows you to explore the underwater caves that can be found surrounding the islands rocky surface. Big Game Fishing – one of the most popular activities in Mauritius, it is widely available and super easy to charter a boat and enjoy catching some of the most iconic fish at sea.   Maldives   Dhoni Cruise – a dhoni is a traditional multi-purpose sail vessel with a motor or lateen sail, they vary in size and shape and are traditionally used as a fishing vessel, ferry, trading or cargo ship. In the Maldives you can actually take one of these on a sunset cruise to witness the island from a better point of view and have a few sundowners while you’re at it. Snorkelling – The Maldives offer some of the best snorkelling sites in the world, take the chance to get up close and personal with the most incredible marine wildlife this planet has to offer. Submarine Tours – If snorkelling isn’t your thing there is an amazing 45-minute tour that lest you ride in an air-conditioned, German-built passenger submarine that descends to about 100 feet (30 meters) below the surface, allowing you to see colourful fish and coral reef. Whale Shark Tours – The world’s largest fish is the Whale Shark; these docile creatures are mostly found around the Maldivian islands and there are plenty of tours available that take you out to sea and show you these magnificent fish in their natural habitat.   White Sandy Beaches, but which one?   Weather it’s about taking a leisurely stroll, catching some sun or splashing in the ocean water, these beaches do not disappoint. Take a look at the minor differences between the beaches of the Maldives and Mauritius.   Mauritius   Mauritius has beautiful beaches which are all open to the public, there is ample parking space and numerous ablutions, as is the case with most commercial beach destinations. The hotels have claimed the best beaches on the island, the north has a number of small coves and the east has the most celebrated stretches of coastline.   Some of the different beaches in Mauritius:   Belle Mare Beach – This is the longest and most beautiful beach in Mauritius, it starts at Belle Mare village and stretches all the way south until the village of Trou dÈau Douce. The waters are calm and there is a great deep lagoon that runs between the shoreline and the beach, the sand here is extremely white and pristine. The length of the beach is perfect for jogging and after dinner walks. Pereybere Beach – Popular among tourists and locals alike, the beach has a very deep lagoon with crystal clear waters which is perfect for snorkelling, it is located 2 kilometers east of Grand Baie and is easily accessible when driving from Grand Baie along the main coastal road heading east direction of Cap Malheureux. Blue Bay Beach – Situated in the South East of Mauritius not far from the port city of Mahebourg, lies this breathtakingly stunning beach which gets its name from the crystalline waters which shine a different tone of blue from different angles and in different seasons. This beach can get crowded with locals over the weekends so its recommended that you enjoy this particular strip of coastline during the week. Le Morne Beach – The Le Morne peninsula is situated on the south west tip of Mauritius. The beaches of Le Morne are positioned on the west part of the Le Morne peninsula on the base of the Le Morne Brabant. The beach features iconic white coral sand and clear blue waters, the attraction though is that this beach is perfect for wind and kite surfers. The ideal wind conditions continue throughout the entire year so you will have to be careful of surfers if you’d like to swim in its waters.   Maldives   Thanks to the unspoilt natural beauty of the Maldives, it offers some of the most gorgeous beaches in the world, where Mauritius has become more commercialised, the Maldives has retained a certain raw natural beauty that can be found nowhere else on earth. The country consists of nearly 1200 islands, most of which are uninhabited with pristine white sandy beaches and swaying palm trees.   Some of the different beaches In the Maldives:   Bikini Beach – The wearing of bikinis is strictly prohibited in n all areas other than in holiday resorts in the Maldives, but bikini beach makes an exception and allows access to all types of beach dress code making this a very popular beach for tourists, Bikini beach is on Maafushi Island, but there are similar beaches on Rasdhoo and Gaafaru too. Bikini beach has everything you would expect from a paradise island getaway, white sandy beaches, crystal clear blue waters and big shady palm trees. Hulhumale Beach – A very popular beach amongst locals in the Maldives, remember that the Maldives is a Muslim nation so it’s best to remember to be respectful and cover up if you are visiting one of their beautiful public beaches. This is a great opportunity to experience local life in the Maldives away from your holiday resort. Veligandu Island Beach – Pictures don’t do this beach any justice when it comes to the amount of natural beauty it exudes, with many different shades of blue and turquoise, white sandy beaches and palm trees for days, this is truly what paradise looks like. Vabbinfaru beaches – This is an almost perfectly circular island Located in North Male Atoll, "Vabbinfaru" in Divehi means "a round island surrounded by a coral reef." The island has its own house reef with colourful fish, rays, reef sharks and turtles, the beach has powdery white sand, crystal clear waters and tropical coconut palms.   Cost Comparison   Because let’s face it, money matters, it is important to know the cost difference between these two famous holiday destinations and also which one would offer you a little more value for your money. Take a look at the cost comparison between Mauritius and the Maldives to find out which would suit your holiday budget.   Mauritius   Since Mauritius is a lot more commercialised you will find all-inclusive package deals that include activities with your accommodation, such as spa treatments, catamaran cruises and water-sports. Food in Mauritius depends on where you are eating, there is everything from cheap delicious local street foods to more expensive and refined 5-star cuisine, airfare on the other hand is almost double the cost of the Maldivian flight.   Maldives   The Maldives is known to be a pricy holiday destination; however, the hotels are at an extremely high standard. Here most of the resorts offer accommodation that is built straight into the ocean itself. Food in the Maldives is extremely expensive, especially for tourists, this is definitely not a back packer friendly destination so it is highly recommended that you get a full holiday package which includes food and drinks. The flights to the Maldives are cheaper than those to Mauritius.   Food, Traditional Differences   Food is always an important part of any holiday, nothing beats trying new exotic flavours from a faraway land, both the Maldives and Mauritius have their own local cuisines with different flavours and culinary practises, let’s have a look at what each has to offer:   Mauritius   Mauritius has a blend of Chinese, European and Indian influences when it comes to their food, most of the dishes and practices into the culinary traditions are inspired by former slaves, Indian workers and Chinese migrants who arrived here during the 19th century. Some of the more recognisable foods in Mauritius include vegetable, meat and seafood curries, fried squid, dim sum, coconut cakes, bread puddings, flan and Neapolitan ice cream, the more traditional foods include: Farata - The Mauritian equivalent of Indian paratha (and similar to Cape Malay rotis), is a flat bread typically eaten with curry Alouda – A traditional beverage that is typically prepared with a combination of basil seeds, agar jelly, milk, and vanilla, usually served cold. Biryani - Originally from India, Biryani is a banquet dish served on special occasions like weddings, festivals, anniversaries and birthdays. The Mauritian Biryani is a combination of Indian and Pakistani Biryani with its own distinct flavour. Biryani can be prepared using either meat, chicken or fish but all follow the same principle; meat and rice cooked together in the same with certain spices for flavour. Dholl Puri – It is similar to a tortilla but made using yellow split peas. This is then wrapped around any variety of curries and pickled vegetables. Palm Heart Salad – A tasty Mauritian delicacy created using the very centre of the palm tree—the palm heart. This unique ingredient is then delicately sliced and served raw and is often accompanied by smoked marlin and enhanced with a light, yet sensational, dressing. Poudine Mais - Corn meal is cooked on low heat with water, milk, sugar, raisins and vanilla and garnished with grated coconut to make this popular yet simple Mauritian treat. Macatia Coco – These are sweet buns or rolls with a coconut filling in the centre.   Restaurants or Cafes to try: Le Château De Bel Ombre: Delight for The Epicures, located at Heritage Le Château that dates back to the year 1765. It has been masterfully renovated with time and is one of the most beautiful fine-dining restaurants in Mauritius. Safran Restaurant: Authentic Indian Cuisine, if you are looking for Indian pure veg restaurants in Mauritius then book your table at Safran to relish the true Indian as well as Mauritian flavours in a contemporary open kitchen setting, overlooking the Hibiscus Bay La Plage Beach Club Restaurant: Best Budget Restaurant, set beside the sea on the soft sands of the beach, La Plage restaurant offers an unmatched ambiance along with scrumptious cuisines that satisfy every palate   Maldives   The Maldives is almost 99% sea, so it is not surprising that fish (mainly tuna) is the most important staple of the Maldivian diet. The cuisine found in the island nation is a mix of Arabic, Indian, Sri Lankan and Oriental influences. Some of the traditional street foods found in the Maldives are: Garudhiya – A clear fish broth. It is one of the basic and traditional food items of Maldivian cuisine. The broth is based on tuna species found in the nation's ocean waters such as skipjack, yellowfin tuna, little tunny or frigate tuna. Mas Huni – This is a typical Maldivian breakfast, composed of tuna, onion, coconut, and chili. All ingredients are finely chopped and mixed with the grated meat of the coconut. This dish is usually eaten with freshly baked roshi flatbread and sweetened hot tea Masroshi – A traditional Maldivian snack consisting of stuffed and fried dough. The dough is made with flour, oil, warm water, and salt, while the filling includes smoked tuna, grated coconut, hot peppers, onions, garlic, ginger, minced curry leaves, and lime Bis Keemiya - Imagine a curry puff had ménage trois with a samosa and a spring roll, and you’re halfway to what a bis keemiya is. Gabulhi Boakiba - This is a local dessert that is quite popular among Maldivians. It is made from grated tender coconut husk (gabulhi) and sweetened with both granulated sugar and coconut nectarine (locally known as dhiyahakuru) Dhonkeyo Kajuru – Is a fried banana cake, a popular dessert in the Maldives. The dish is made using ripe bananas, sugar, flour, dried coconut, eggs and baking powder.   Restaurants or Cafes to try: Ithaa Undersea Restaurant, as mentioned before, this restaurant is a real treat as it is located five meters under the Indian ocean and built mostly out of glass, Ithaa certainly is a pricey restaurant, so for those with a tight budget, enjoy a mid-morning cocktail or a four-course lunch instead of the extravagant dinner option. Iberry Café – one of the most popular local cafes in Hulhumale, they serve a huge variety of dishes typical of the area, both the fish curry and the shrimp fried rice are great choices. Muraka - A fabulous alternative to the undersea restaurant, Muraka sits above the sea at the end of a jetty. An open-floor section provides a window into the sea world below, as waves lap around the rustic, wooden restaurant, creating the most relaxing and luxurious setting.   Sightseeing   Places to Visit in Mauritius:   Chamarel Seven Coloured Earth: This geological formation and prominent tourist attraction can be found in the Chamarel plain of the Rivière Noire District in south-western Mauritius. It is a relatively small area (8.5-hectares) of sand dunes comprising sand of seven distinct colours. With its 600 million years of history, Chamarel 7 Coloured Earth is one spectacular Geo Park destination.   Parc François Leguat: A most popular attraction for the island of Rodrigues. The reserve covers around 20 hectares of land. It was named after the French explorer and naturalist François Leguat who settled on the uninhabited island of Rodrigues in the western Indian Ocean in the year 1691. Massive rocks encircle a park where over 200 tortoises roam about, it is the nearest to being in a Jurassic Park. Next door are lighted calcite caves where the splendour of the stalagmites and the stalactites can be appreciated.   Mauritius Botanical Garden: Also known as Pamplemousses Garden and SSR Botanical Garden, is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Mauritius, and is located near Port Louis. It is the oldest botanical garden in the Southern Hemisphere, the botanical garden was built by Pierre Poivre in 1767, and covers an area of around 37 hectares. It is most famous for its giant water lilies, spice garden and unique collection of 85 varieties of palms from Central America, Asia, Africa and the islands found around the Indian Ocean.   Port Louis: The capital city and main port of Mauritius, Port Louis was constructed in the year 1735 by the noted French governor, Mahe de Labourdonnais. Today Port Louis is the largest city in Mauritius and full of vibrant Mauritian culture, old colonial buildings and bustling street vendors. The blue Penny museum is a must see when visiting the port, it is situated at Caudan Waterfront and is dedicated to preserving the rich history and art of Mauritius.   Places to Visit in the Maldives:   Male: The capital city of the Maldives and one of the world’s smallest capital cities, Male is packed with colourful buildings, bustling street vendors, ancient mosques and vibrant Maldivian culture. Its best to take a walk through the city without an itinerary and enjoy the architectural marvels that Male has to offer.   The National Museum of the Maldives: An ancient building that contains a well-maintained collection of artefacts that help in tracing unusual historical events of this archipelago. The museum has an enormous assemblage of royal antiquities ranging from the Buddhist and Islamic era making it a paradise for lovers of history and crafts.   China Maldives Friendship Bridge: Also known as the Sinamale Bridge, it is 2km long and connects the capital city Male to the airport island of Hulhule and by extension, Hulhumale Island. The bridge was made as a part of the Belt and Road Initiative and is chiefly funded by China, strengthening the ties between both nations.   Sultan Park: This public park was built next to the demolished Royal Palace in the Maldives capital city Male, also known as the Rasrani Bageecha park, it was built from the palace's royal gardens with its giant iron gate at the entrance, being the only indication of the palace's former glory.   When is the best time to visit?   Both of these paradise destinations experience seasonal changes and pricier high seasons just like anywhere else on earth, with this comprehensive comparison you may even be able to visit both destinations within their optimal weather climates and financially beneficial dates.   Mauritius   The most financially beneficial time to visit Mauritius would be in its low season which is from May to September, it is the dry season, so the chances of being stuck in a cyclone are much lower and the weather is a pleasant high of 23 degrees with an agreeable low of 18 degrees and the ocean stays at a balmy 25 degrees. With not as many tourists about you will be able to enjoy calm and quiet beaches with more personalized tours without having to be part of a large group.   Maldives   The Maldives experience their low season from May to November, accommodation and flights tend to be cheaper during this time which is extremely beneficial considering the Maldives is the pricier option between the two destinations.  The weather during May is nice and warm with an average of 30 degrees, then from June to August you can expect cooler climates with a lot more rain and cloudier days. November marks the end of the low season and temperatures start to rise again starting up at an average of 27 degrees.   Shopping   Whether it’s for essential items, keepsakes or souvenirs for the family back home, shopping plays an important role in any successful holiday.   Mauritius   It is no surprise that Mauritius offers a lot more in terms of retail therapy, here you will find large shopping centres, luxury malls that offer well known shopping brands, Mauritian markets and street vendors of all kinds.   Places to Shop in Mauritius:   Le Caudan Waterfront: Situated at Port Louis, the Le Caudan Waterfront is one of the oldest malls of Mauritius, Le Caudan is famously known for being a tax-free haven for shopaholics. There are special Bazaar sale events, where local vendors from across the island come to sell their home-made goods during the peak holiday season.   Port Louis Central Market: The most crowded and visited markets in Mauritius, the Port Louis Market is the best stop for buying local products and getting a taste of the local food as well, the prices here are relatively low which provide a good opportunity for local and tourist interactions. Here you will find a varied range of products for sale starting from fruits and vegetables, seafood and meat, an emporium for souvenirs and also a variety of clothing. It is also a great place for buying religious artefacts, local handcrafted goods and artisanal sculptures along with a local rum that has an imprint of a dodo bird on the bottle.   Quatre Bornes Market: A typical bustling market, it is divided into two parts with shops on either side of the street and narrow alleys which are packed with customers and merchants shouting at the top of their voices to grab their attention with various offers. This market specialises in textiles and clothing but you can also find kitchenware, carpets, makeup, sunglasses, jewellery and electronics along with fresh fruits, vegetables and tasty traditional Mauritian street foods.   Le Craft Market: Just as the name suggests, Le Craft Market offers the best of artistic Mauritian arts and crafts, this 36-stall clustered market has a comfortable and spacious atmosphere with an aromatic ambience of teak and mahogany. Here you will find everything from exquisite woodwork to intricately detailed baskets and beautiful glass souvenirs.   Commercial Shopping Malls: For a taste of home, Mauritius offers a number of shopping malls that offer everything from local retailers to international brands and food outlets. The different malls to choose from are: Bagatelle Mall Grand Baie La Croisette Le Caudan Waterfront Phoenix Mall   Maldives   While the Maldives may not be a shopping haven, they do offer plenty in terms of fun souvenirs to bring home to the family and precious keep sakes to remember your holiday by. There are beautiful local markets, an island Bazaar and local beach vendors selling everything from stylish beach wear to wooden boats, beach toys and more.   Places to Shop in the Maldives:   Male Local Market: This is one of the most popular street markets in the Maldives, here you will find numerous stalls selling locally made miniatures of boats, palm sleepers and decor made of seashells. the kiosks selling local snacks are the highlight of this market, you can buy packaged sweetmeat, bottled local pickles and fresh coconut milk.   Majeedhee Magu: This local market can be found in the heart of the city, it is a sprawling street market selling everything from garments, accessories, local cosmetics, jewellery, dried fish chips, canned smoked fish and even electronics. Bargaining is the traditional way of buying items in these street markets so remember to never settle on the original price.   Island Bazaar: This is an elegant European style boutique that offers a classy and posh shopping experience, the boutique not only sells stylish lifestyle products but also promotes the intricate handicrafts of local artisans. Be it a cushion, a shoulder bag, or a handmade fridge magnet, the designs are gorgeous and inimitable.   Oevaali Art Shop: This stunning art gallery and souvenir shop was founded by sisters Raniya and Raya Mansoor in 2015 and is dedicated to making people familiar with the culture and heritage of the Maldives through art and design. Here you will find paintings and sculptures that make use of the islands sea shells and coconut husks along with a wide variety of Maldivian souvenirs.   Commercial Shopping Malls: You may be surprised to learn that you can still buy your favourite internationally known brands on these cluster of islands, while they aren’t malls per se, the Maldives do offer a few commercialized shops to choose from: Centro Mall Resort Shop Male International Airport   Nightlife   Mauritius   When the sun has set and it’s time to put your party hat on, Mauritius offers a number of exciting clubs and bars for both the young and young at heart. Some of the local favourites include the Banana Beach Club, Kenzi Bar, Lambic, Big Willy’s and the C Beach Club. There are also a number of casinos for you to try your luck in, Casino Senator, Trou Aux Biches Casino and the Le Caudan Waterfront Casino.   Maldives   Another big surprise from the Maldives is that they offer some pretty spectacular night clubs, these include club Kurumba, Subsix, 15 Below and the Babuna Bar. There are also two amazing outdoor cinemas, the Jungle Cinema and the Cinema Paradiso as well as other night time activities like crab racing, karaoke nights and night time fishing.   Visa Information   Mauritius   Mauritius offers most nationals visa free entry with just a stamp in your passport that allows a stay of up to 60 consecutive days. Your passport must be valid for another six months and you will have to show your onward or return travel ticket to prove that you are just visiting and that you do intent do leave, also if you are traveling from a high-risk country, you will have to show your international yellow fever certificate.   Maldives   The Maldives grant almost all nationals a visa on arrival without pre approval, as long as you meet the certain required criteria: You must have a passport valid for at least six more months  A pre-paid hotel booking/accommodation. Sufficient funds in your banking account to last the duration of your holiday. A confirmed onward of return ticket If it is an onward destination you must show your visa for the next destination A Traveller Health Declaration (THD) must be filled in and submitted by all travellers travelling to and from Maldives, within 24 hours prior to their travel. You may submit the form electronically via http://imuga.immigration.gov.mv Lastly a yellow fever certificate if you are traveling from a high-risk country. ### The Ultimate Travel Guide to Lake Victoria The Ultimate Travel Guide to Lake Victoria The only river that flows out of Lake Victoria is the famous Nile River. Lake Victoria is the primary source of the longest branch of the Nile River. The Victoria Nile leaves the lake at Ripon Falls near Jinja and flows in a northern direction for about 500 kilometres. After if falls over Murchison Falls, it flows into Lake Albert and onto the Albert Nile. This is the last part of the river in Uganda before it enters Sudan. The lake is made up of several archipelagos that is shared between the three bordering countries, Tanzania, Kenya and Uganda. The largest one is Rubondo Island National park which is also the largest park in Africa. It is the most famous attraction together with Ssese Island which is an archipelago made up of 84 islands. Fishing and agriculture is the two thriving industries of Lake Victoria. Its marine waters and reefs are home to over 500 species of fish that includes the invasive Nile Perch that was introduced in the 1950s. The Lake supports the largest inland fishing industry in Africa. All around the lake you will find coffee, maize, and tea farming. Lake Victoria has been a popular destination for nature and outdoor lovers as it is located close to major safari games reserves in Tanzania and Uganda. A sighting of a Silverback gorilla or the annual wildebeest migration has had people flocking to this area for decades. HISTORY OF LAKE VICTORIA Lake Victoria was known to the many Africans that lived in the catchment area long before it was discovered by the British explorers John Hanning Speke and Richard Francis Burton. It was also known to the Arab traders who explored Africa in search of gold, ivory and other precious items, and taking many of the native inhabitants as slaves. An ancient map of the lake dating back to around 1160 AD confirms this. Speke reached the southern part of the lake in 1858 while on a quest to find the source of the Nile. Burton was not with Speke at the time of discovering the lake as he had fallen ill and stayed behind on the shores of Lake Tanganyika. Speke named it Lake Victoria after the reigning queen of England and claimed he found the source of the Nile. This cause a huge debate and even Burton did not agree with him. The disagreement triggered the interest of other explorers who wanted to either contradict or verify Speke’s claim. David Livingstone, who is certainly the most famous British explorer and missionary was one who tried to confirm this, but in his explorations travelled to far west and entered the river system of the Congo. The confirmation that Lake Victoria was the source of the Nile was finally made by Morton Stanley, a Welsh American explorer.  He circumnavigated the lake and reported that the outflow was on the Northern shore of the lake at Ripon Falls. THE ISLANDS OF LAKE VICTORIA The main tourist attraction of Lake Victoria is visiting the various islands and participating in the many outdoor activities, such as fishing, hiking, mountain biking, boat cruising, birdwatching or taking a safari to spot the wildlife of the region. The less adventurous holiday makers visit the area staying in one of the many hotels and resorts on the shoreline. Some of the most attractive islands to visit are the following: RUBONDO ISLAND NATIONAL PARK Rubondo Island National Park is the most popular island to visit due to its abundance of wildlife. It is located in Tanzania in the south-western part of the lake. It consists of Rubondo Island and 11 smaller islands. It is the largest island park in Africa covering an area of 456 square kilometres. Rubondo Island National Park is a protected wilderness area and certain rare and endangered animal and bird species have thrived in the island’s rainforests. This includes the black and white colobus and chimpanzees. The Island is mostly covered in thick rainforests with open patches of woodlands, papyrus swamps and unspoiled sandy beaches. Rubondo Island is also home to the rare and highly endangered Sitatunga which is an antelope that hides and camouflages itself in the thick marshes around the lake. It has long hooves that allow it to walk on land and in shallow waters. Other animals found on the island include giraffe, bushbuck, elephant, bush pigs and the Suni. The rich birdlife has recorded over 400 species. There is many outdoor activities to participate in on Rubondo Island that includes hiking, canoeing, going on safaris, fishing, bird watching, or just lazing on the beaches. SSESE ISLANDS The Ssese Islands is also a very popular destination and forms the Kalangala District. It is made up of 84 densely forested islands. The Ssese Islands are divided into two main group consisting in the south-western region of the Bugala Group and in the north-eastern of the Koome Group. The two groups of islands are separated by the Koome Channel. Four of the islands in these two groups of islands are popular destinations and preferred by tourists. They are Bugala, Banda, Bulago, and Ngamba islands. Bugala Island Bugala Island is the largest island in the Ssese Island and also the one after which the south-western group is named. It is the most developed and covers an area of over 270 square kilometres. The main town on the island is Kalangala and there are two ferries that transport people to and from the island. One runs from Nakiwogo Dock, located south of Entebbe to the dock at Kalangala and the second runs from Bukakata, located near Masaka to the dock at Luku. The island is very popular due to its variety of wildlife and bird species. Banda Island Banda Island is one of the small islands and has only a campsite and budget lodge that is privately leased. Activities include canoeing around the whole island, trolling for the Nile Perch in a speed boat or Kato, hiking, bird watching, or just relaxing on the beach. Bulago Island Bulago Island covers an area of only about two square kilometres with approximately six kilometres of beaches. The north-eastern part of the island is covered by rain forest and its rugged shoreline is made up of low cliffs and rocky outcrops. Bulago is a true paradise for bird watchers and it is so small you could comfortably hike around the whole island. Other activities include sail boating, windsurfing, water skiing and tubing. Ngamba Island Ngamba Island is another small island of approximately 40 hectares and comprises totally of rainforest which makes it another birders paradise. It houses over 120 bird species together with other wildlife. The most popular activity of this island is visiting the chimpanzee sanctuary that was founded in 1998. It was started to house and rehabilitate the chimpanzees that were rescued in Uganda from meat traders and poachers. The chimpanzees are kept in a secluded area but roam freely in the forest section. Make sure you have proof that you are up to date with your vaccinations to prevent the spread of human diseases to the chimps. Accommodation on Ngamba Island comprises of self-sufficient safari tents that overlooks the Ssese Islands. UKEREWE ISLAND Ukerewe Island is the largest island in Lake Victoria and made up of 27 smaller islands. All but the three that are uninhabitable, are occupied by locals of which the Nansio people are the largest community. Most are involved in small-scale farming and fishing. At Irondo Point tourist have a three-way view of Entebbe in Uganda, Mwanza City in Tanzania and Nairobi in Kenya from the island. The island also offers many historical sites to visit such as Kangunguli, an old Roman church built in 1895; Bukindo, a chief’s palace built in 1922; and a school and dispensary built between 1902 and 1913. The last is still in use. Activities on the island include hiking, cycling, fishing, canoeing, or taking a cultural tour of a local village. RUSINGA ISLAND Rusinga Island falls in Kenya on the eastern corner of Lake Victoria and is 16 kilometres long and 5 kilometres wide. The island is famous for its rich and important fossil beds of extinct Miocene mammals that date back to 18 million years. The Leaky expedition in 1948 saw the collection of over 15 000 fossils from the Miocene, including 64 primate species that Leaky called the Miocene apes. The glittering black sands of the beaches are made up of crystals of melanite garnet, barberiite hornblende, and magnetite eroded from the uncamphorated lava fragments in the agglomerates that overlie the fossil beds. The Rusinga Island Lodge provides the accommodation on the island and guests can enjoy activities like swimming, fishing, boat cruises, hiking, mountain biking and some water sports. MFANGANO ISLAND Mfangano Island is located on the Kenyan side of Lake Victoria. This island is famous for its ancient rock paintings that are believed to be painted by the Pygmies of Uganda who were the earliest inhabitants of the region between 1 000 and 4 000 years ago. As the local population fears going near the area where the painting are found, they have been left untouched. Most inhabitants live near the water for ease in fishing and collecting the day's water supply. The main rock art sites are Mawanga and Kwitone. The Mawanga cave is a short walk from Mawanga village and Kwitone is more inland and located near the top of a mountain above a sacred forest that can be reached after a 40-minute hike through the forest. Other activities include boating, fishing, bird watching and hiking. BEST TIME TO VISIT THE LAKE VICTORIA AREA Lake Victoria’s coordinates are 0.7558° S, 33.4384° E. It touches the equator in its northern side and has a typical tropical climate. It is mostly warm and pleasant throughout the year which makes it a popular destination all year round. It has a long rainy reason stretching from the middle of March to early June with some rain falling in November and December. The best times to visit Lake Victoria is from July to February which is also the peak tourist season. Accommodation will be charged at a higher rate and flights to the area will also be more expensive. The less expensive and more quiet time to travel to Lake Victoria is during March to June but be prepared to experience lots of rain. For the most exciting adventures and safaris in the region visit the parks in the Northern part of Lake Victoria which include the Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater, Lake Manyara, Tangier, Arusha and Kilimanjaro. These parks can be visited all year round but are obviously more popular during the great migration when millions of wildebeest and zebra brave predators, huge rivers, drought and exhaustion to reach greener pastures. Driven by instinct they follow the rains to the distant northern Mara River from July to October. During March to June tourist can also follow their journey through the south central to western Serengeti and then north again where they cross over to the Masai Mara in Kenya. It is easier to track predators and herbivores in the dry season from June to October when they do not wander far away from permanent water sources. Birding trips to Lake Manyara and Tangier in Tanzania is best from November to May to coincide with the wet climatic seasons in Tanzania. To best time to experience the peak of Mount Kilimanjaro is January and February. If you want to acclimatize to the humidity and dryness of the season it is best to fist attempt climbing Mount Meru before attempting the highest mountain peak in Africa. In the southern region you will find the Selous and Ruaha wildlife reserves which are less busy compared to the northern parks. Game viewing here is better in from the late June to October as the veld is less dense and once again game tend to hover around central water sources. Many lodges close during the very wet season usually from the middle of March to the end of May. During December to March it is hot and humid and the best time to spend time on the beaches of the lake is between June and September. It is also the best times to go on fishing trips. WHY VISIT LAKE VICTORIA? Bordering Tanzania, Uganda and Kenya, Lake Victoria has become a prime tourist destination as it also lies close to the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania. Going on a Big 5 safari in the Serengeti or any of the other famous game reserves in East Africa, just makes sense to combine it with a visit to Lake Victoria. Lake Victoria is known as the Pride or Pearl of Africa and renown for breath-taking views, lush tropical islands and forests, spectacular fishing, a birders paradise, and many beach hotels and resorts. Add to this a gorilla tour in Uganda or chimpanzee trekking on Ngama Island where the protected chimpanzee sanctuary is situated. Lake Victoria is also rich in history and has numerous heritage and archaeological sites to add to your itinerary. Over the years the benefit of an income out of tourism has been realised by the locals and improved infrastructure and investments in the hospitality industry has paid off. Accommodation ranges from private and luxurious resorts, safari and beach lodges, modern hotels, to rustic camps for fishing. If you enjoy hiking, fishing, bird watching, safaris, mountain biking, water sport or just want to relax in a peaceful environment, Lake Victoria has much to offer and is definitely worth the effort of looking into it. PLACES TO VISIT IN LAKE VICTORIA Besides the many tropical islands which are the main attraction for organising a trip to Lake Victoria there are also many other places to visit while holidaying in the region. Kakamega Forest National Park Kakamega Forest National Park is found approximately 50 kilometres from Lake Victoria and covers about 230 square kilometres. It is situated in the Kakamega and Nandi County of Kenya, northwest of Nairobi near Uganda’s border. It is the only tropical rainforest in Kenya and the last remnant of the ancient Guineo-Congolian rainforest that once bridged the African continent. Today, overpopulation, deforestation and overgrazing threaten the biodiversity of this region. Although it gained national forest status in 1985 less than half of the forest remains a protected indigenous forest. The Kakamega Forest receives an average rainfall of 1200 to 1700 mm per year with the heaviest rainfall measured in April and May. June is slightly drier followed by a second peak of rainfall through August to September. Temperature is fairly constant throughout the year, ranging between 20 to 30 °C. Although the flora and fauna of Kakamega Forest has not been extensively studied it boasts many spectacular and rare species. The park has a range of rare trees that include the red and white stinkwood and the elgon teak. Over 380 species of plants are recorded in the park which includes 60 species of ferns, 150 species of trees and shrubs, and 170 species of flowering plants. Of the 60 species of orchids, nine are found only here. There is an abundance of birdlife found in the park. Among the 365 bird species is found the extremely rare west Africa Great blue turaco and the white-and-black casqued hornbill. Around nine bird species are only found in the park and nowhere else in the world. Mammals that are found in the park include bushbuck, duikers, bush pig, mongoose, clawless otter, squirrels, giant African water shrew, porcupines, tree pangolin, bats, blue monkey, De Brazza’s monkey, red tail monkey, vervet monkey, baboon, and the potto. Leopards use to roam the park, but the last official sighting was in 1991. Even the insects found in the park are spectacular, such as the Goliath beetle, over 489 species of butterflies, the pink and green flower mantis, ants, gastropods, millipedes and spiders. The park is a popular destination and offers hiking trails, camping, hiking, primate watching, bird and butterfly watching, game watching and village walks. Visiting the Mama Mtere tree and the Crying Stone is also high on the to do list. Entebbe Botanical Gardens The Botanical Gardens is located in Entebbe, Uganda on the shores of Lake Victoria. Curator, A Whyte laid out the garden in 1898 dividing it into different zones that included a rainforest zone. (This rainforest formed the backdrop to scenes from the Tarzan films shot in the 1940s). The gardens is a birding paradise providing a home for over 115 bird species that include red chested sunbirds, verreaux owl eagles, African fish eagle, black headed Gonolek, Angola swallow and pratincoleto to mention but a few. Monkeys like that black and white colobus, vervet and red-tailed monkeys as well as squirrels and spiders has made the gardens their home. Various popular events take place at the garden of which the Mileage world music festival is held in the gardens every November, is but one. At the nursery visitors can purchase cedras, cypress, coconut palms, and many more plants and trees. It also contains over 120 plants used for the making of medicine. While visiting the Botanical Gardens you might as well include a visit to the Uganda wildlife education centre. Uganda Wildlife Conservation Education Centre (UWEC) The centre was originally found in the 1950s to accommodate confiscated and injured wildlife and to look after orphan animals which have been taken away from smugglers. Although UWEC is popularly known as Entebbe Zoo, since for a short period of time, this was what it was, it is not a zoo in a conventional sense, but a place where wildlife education is combined with leisure. Since 1994 the UWEC Trust took over the zoo for conservation educational purposes. Not only can the visitor observe many of the most exciting indigenous species, but comprehensive interactive interpretation and briefings on them are also given. The centre has a rich vegetation and a wide range of birds, butterflies, and other indigenous animals. If you are interested in botany you will also find live collections of traditional medicinal plants. The centre release as many of the animals back into the wild that it can, but many of the animals remain in the care of the centre and act as ambassadors to educate visitors on the plight of Uganda’s wildlife. Thimlich Ohinga Archaeological Site Thinlich Ohinga Archaeological Site is found 46 kilometres northwest of Migori, in the Lake Victoria Basin. The dry-stone walled settlement is based on a complex organization system of communal occupation, craft industries and livestock that reflects a cultural tradition developed by pastoral communities in the Nyanza region that persisted from the 16th to 20th centuries. Thimlich Ohinga is the largest preserved of the dry-stone walled enclosures and appears to have served as security for communities and livestock. Furthermore, it is an exceptional testimony of settlement patterns and spatial community relations. Just south of the archaeological site lies Ruma National Park. Ruma National Park Ruma National Park is also known as the Last Retreat of the Roan Antelope and provides sanctuary for the only indigenous rare and highly endangered roan antelope in Kenya. It is the only terrestrial park in Kenya’s Nyanza Province. The park was established in 1966 and boast numerous games species like leopards, rhino, giraffes, oribis, buffalo, hartebeest, baboons, reedbucks, hyenas, serval, honey badgers, topis and monkeys, among others. It is also an important birding area with over 400 bird species recorded. This includes the rare intra-African migrant, the blue swallow. THE MAIN CITIES AROUND LAKE VICTORIA Entebbe Close to the northern shores of Lake Victoria lies Entebbe in central Uganda. Entebbe is about 45 kilometres from Kampala which is the capital and largest city in Uganda. Tourists can fly into Entebbe International Airport and travel further to Lake Victoria in a private charter plane or take a ferry across to the island. Tourist can visit the Uganda Wildlife Education Centre, Entebbe Botanical Garden as well as take a tour of the Ngamba Island Chimpanzee Sanctuary from Entebbe. Mwanza Mwanza is situated in Tanzania and the major port on Lake Victoria. The bulk of agricultural products like tea, cotton, and coffee passes through Mwanza’s harbour. From here tourists can visit Rubondo Islands National Park. Kisumu Kisumu lies on the Kenyan side of Lake Victoria and is the largest lakeside city. It has mainly been left untouched by commercial development and has retained much of its tradition cultural heritage. The vibrant port is famous for its busy markets that line the streets. Musoma Musoma is located close to the Kenyan border in northern Tanzania and is the administrative capital of the Mara region. Many of the German heritage building are today used as government offices. The Mwalimu Julius K Nyerere Museum is also found in Musoma and houses an exhibition of records that document the early history of Tanzania as well as the rise of nationalism and the independence movement. From Musoma tourist can take a boat trip to one of the nearby islands in Lake Victoria or to Matvilla Beach which is known for its striking granite boulders and festive lakeside bars and restaurants. SAFETY AROUND LAKE VICTORIA Many tourists visit Lake Victoria every year despite the fact that some sites will tell you it is the most dangerous destinations in Africa. Although swimming is not recommended in Lake Victoria many locals and visitors cool down in the huge lake. The main concern is the risk of contracting bilharzia but if you swim from a boat or pontoon, away from reed beds where the Bilharzia snail’s larvae hatch, you should be fairly safe. Bilharzia is a disease transmitted through bilharzia-infected snails. It is common in most of the large lakes in Africa. Although it is not immediately fatal is has very unpleasant symptoms and can be life-threatening if the parasite lives in your body undetected or treated. The first symptoms of bilharzia are severe abdominal pain and diarrhea. It is, however, easy to treat and is a good idea to have blood tests done when you return after your visit to Lake Victoria to ensure the parasite is not in your system. There is a large population of hippo and crocodiles in the lake, especially in its wetlands. They are both highly dangerous and responsible for hundreds of fatalities every year in Africa. Lake Victoria lies in a tropical zone where weather conditions can go from mild and pleasant to torrid and life threatening in a matter of minutes. It can have the same strong winds you find on the open ocean that can be just as dangerous and capsize your boat or push it onto the rocks. The windiest conditions are experienced in June to August. With fishing one of the highlights of a trip to Lake Victoria, a vast number of people have lost their lives as a result of boating accidents and drownings. Be sure you book your fishing trip through a reputable operator with a reliable boat and years of fishing experience on the lake. Approximately 5 000 people die every year from water-related accidents in Lake Victoria due to a combination of extreme weather, inferior fishing boats, or people not being strong swimmers. Other causes of deaths on the lake include overloaded boats, engines not strong enough, drunken sailors, negligent ferry operators, impaired vision at night, lack of policing and regulations and passengers not wearing lifejackets. WHERE TO STAY IN LAKE VICTORIA Being a popular holiday destination and with Lake Victoria spread over the borders of three countries, tourist have a wide choice of places to stay from luxurious hotels and lodges, to rustic tents and cottages. A few recommended areas are the following: Victoria Forest Resort On Bugala Island on lake Victoria in Uganda. Situated in Kalangala, the main town of Bugala Island, the largest island in the Ssese archipelago on the Uganda side of Lake Victoria. The hotel features 40 rooms with en-suite bathrooms, a restaurant, outdoor swimming pool and a bar. The hotel is situated on a 3-kilometre stretch of beach and offers guests a wide selection of outdoor activities. This includes various water sport activities, mountain biking, bird watching or walking trails in the Lutoboka Forest. The resort is 1.5 kilometres from the Ferry, 7 kilometres from the boat launch, and 42 kilometres from Entebbe Airport. Mirembe Resort Beach Hotel On Bugala Island on Lake Victoria in Uganda Set in Kalangala, on Lake Victoria, Mirembe Resort Beach Hotel features views of the lake from all its rooms.  All rooms come with a private bathroom fitted with a shower. This resort has a private beach area and water sports facilities and bike and car hire are available. It has a restaurant, bar, coffee shoppe, children's playground. Guests can enjoy various activities in the surroundings, including golfing, cycling, fishing, and walking trails.  The ferry is 1.3 kilometres from the resort, while boat launch is 3.3 kilometres and the Entebbe Airport 44 kilometres away. Brovad Sands Lodge On Bugala Island on lake Victoria in Uganda. Situated in Kalangala, the main town of Bugala Island, the largest island in the Ssese archipelago on the Uganda side of Lake Victoria. The hotel is in the business district of Bugala and right on the beach. The hotels features 21 rooms with en-suite bathrooms, restaurant, bar, outdoor swimming pool and a spa. Various outdoor activities is on offer like fishing, boat trips, hiking or biking trails, and bird watching. While the natural beauty of Lake Victoria and Kalangala Beach can be enjoyed by anyone, those looking for an activity can head to Kalangala Golf Course. Rubondo Island Camp On Lake Victoria in Tanzania. In the southwestern corner of Lake Victoria situated in Tanzania lies the luxurious beachside camp in Rubondo Island National Park. This camp is the only lodgings on the island and consists of eight cottages that offers unrivalled access for those who seek the thrill of adventure in a truly wild area. From its lakefront location guests can enjoy a wide choice of outdoor activities that include fishing, boating, walking trails and safaris tours into the dense island forest. This is a pristine location for birdwatchers besides the spotting of other forest animals and waters teaming with crocodiles, hippo and the iconic Nile perch. Rusinga Island Lodge On Lake Victoria in Kenya. Rusinga Island Lodge is situated in Mbita and lies on the Kenyan side of Lake Victoria. This lodge consists of six large furnished thatches cottages with spectacular views of the lake. All the cottages have one bedroom and an en-suite bathroom. The seventh cottage has two bedrooms and an inter-leading door. On the premises is a restaurant, bar, spa, swimming pool and children’s playground. Continental and a la carte breakfast options are available each morning. The area offer an array of outdoor activities that include water skiing, snorkelling, fishing, boating, canoeing, hiking, mountain biking and bird watching. You can also book a day tour to Thinlich Ohinga Archaeological Site on the island where thousands of fossils have been uncovered or visit the Tom Mboya Museum. The ferry is only 10 kilometres from the property. Mfangano Island Camp On Lake Victoria in Kenya. On the western shoreline of Mfangano Island situated in Kenya lies Mfangano Island Camp. It is the only camp on the island and is private and exclusive. It only sleeps 12 guests in six comfortable thatched rondavels. Each come with a private veranda and sunbeds overlooking the expansive waters of the lake. The cottages have been bult in the local Luo tribal style and are decorated with local handicrafts. It offers water activities like fishing and boating and has a small rock swimming pool. The camp is a perfect place for nature lovers, with excellent birding opportunities and is particularly recommended as a relaxing retreat for honeymooners. The camp is perfect to include in your Kenya Safari either between safaris in Kenya's Masai Mara and the Serengeti in Tanzania or following a safari in the Masai Mara. It is a 40-minute flight in a charter plane from the Masai Mara and a 15-minute boat ride from the airport to Mfangano Island. Other accommodation to consider are: Munyonyo Commonwealth Resort Wayando Beach Eco Lodge Malaika Beach Resort Samene Beach Hotel Hotel Tilapia Ltd Waghill Lodge Serenity on the Lake TRANSPORTATION AROUND LAKE VICTORIA Since the early 1900s, the ferries of Lake Victoria have been a very important means of transport between Uganda, Tanzania, and Kenya. The main ports on the lake are Kisumu in Kenya, Mwanza and Bukoba in Tanzania, and Entebbe, Port Bell, and Jinja in Uganda. The Ferries are the most popular mode of transport in Lake Victoria for both locals and tourists. It is highly recommended that you book your holiday to Lake Victoria through a reliable tour operator. Most Lake Victoria tours include transport arrangements to fly in and out of the Lake Victoria region and ferry rides where needed. There is also the option to hire a car to travel around in. Many resorts offer this service. TRAVEL INFORMATION Visa requirements: Travelling to Lake Victoria takes you either through Kenya, Uganda, or Tanzania.  Non-East African Community (EAC) residents all require a visa to enter these countries and the same visa requirements apply if you are travelling to Lake Victoria for a holiday. The EAC is the regional intergovernmental organisation of the Republics of Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi and South Sudan. It is best to consult the official websites depending on which country you are planning to enter Lake Victoria or speak to your travel agent. They would be able to provide you with the necessary correct information. Malaria: Lake Victoria lies in the high-risk malaria region. The swampy shorelines of the great lake are the prefect breeding ground for malaria-carrying mosquitoes. Travellers are advices to take anti-malaria tablets before travelling to Lake Victoria and take precautions to prevent being bitten. Bilharzia: Bilharzia is present in most of the large lakes in Africa and is disease transmitted through bilharzia-infected snails. It is present in the shallow reedy waters close to villages with the usual human activity. The larva thrives in waters that are contaminated by human faeces. Poor sanitation in the lakeside fishing villages is the main reason why bilharzia is still such a big problem in the Lake Victoria Basin. Other than that, those privileged to visit the Lake Victoria region, be assured you will have the time of your life! ### Big 5 Safari in Africa – Everything a 1st Timer needs to Know Everything a 1st Timer needs to know about the Big 5 Safari in Africa When planning a trip to Africa it is vitally important to keep in mind that the southern part is third world country and none of the countries in this region are the same. Every country is different, with different people, different cultures, different animals, and different types of safari tours. Understanding the differences is the first step in booking your ideal Big 5 safari. WHAT IS THE BIG 5? Traditionally in Africa, the Big 5 refers to the five most difficult animals in Africa to hunt on foot and is a term that was created by big game hunter decades ago.  The Big 5 describes the lion, leopard, rhino, elephant and African buffalo. These large African mammal species were known to be dangerous and it was considered a feat by trophy hunters to bring them home. Today when mentioning the Big 5, it is in a gentler form widely used by safari tour operators, referring to seeing the Big Five, and the only shooting that is done, is by camera while on a wildlife safari in southern Africa. African elephant The African elephant is the largest mammal of the Big 5 and also the largest and heaviest land animal in the world. There are two distinct species in Africa, namely the African forest elephant (Loxodonta cyclotis) and the African bush elephant (Loxodonta Africana). They are found in 37 sub-Saharan countries and are capable of surviving in a wide range of different habitats, from lush wetlands to arid deserts. These gentle giants have thick, almost hairless skin, large flapping fan-shaped ears, a trunk that serves as a hand, and long curved tusks of ivory. The African elephants are extremely well adapted to their environment. Their skin is approximately an inch thick and protects them from the sharp thorns of the bush, and their enormous ears help to disperse heat and regulate the body temperature. The tusks help them to break off branches, dig out juicy roots and to settle disputes among the bulls. The trunk is a very important eating utensil and without it they will not survive. They can consume up to 50 gallons of water, and being an herbivore, eat over 170 kilograms (380 pounds) of vegetation a day. Elephants are very social animals and live in herds led by a matriarch that can amount to more than 100 elephants. They become extremely aggressive when their young ones are being threatened and have killed, not only other animals of prey, but also humans to protect their young. The females usually make up the biggest total of the herd, while the young males will leave the group and form small bachelor groups and eventually create herds of their own. The elephant communicates in a unique manner using a variety of low-frequency rumbles that can travel for many kilometres. The elephant is difficult to hunt and although they are huge, they manage to disappear into the bush and will charge you if it feels threatened. Poaching for ivory is still a major issue in many African countries and during the 1970s and 1980s the demand for ivory led to a huge decrease in elephant numbers. Today, due to the total ban of all ivory trade the population has grown back to around 415 000. It is however, still listed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. African lion The African lion (Panthera Leo) is the unquestionable king of the sub-Saharan savannah and the largest cat in Africa. They have a tawny coat and tufted tail, and the males have a heavy mane around the neck and shoulders. A pride is traditionally made up of one or two males, several females, and their cubs. They are very social animals. They usually hunt at night and are sighted during the day sleeping or just being lazy in the shade of a tree. Lionesses are normally the hunters and often work together to bring down large prey. Because of the tawny colouring they are effectively camouflaged in the bush and can get very close to their prey when on the hunt. The only danger to a lion could be buffalo but besides them, they have few natural predators, except man. Lions are popular among hunters because of the real danger and thrill involved in hunting them. Lion numbers have also declined in the last few decades due to traditional hunting customs, big game hunters, and large-scale habitat loss. The lion is also classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. African leopard The African leopard (Panthera Pardus) is the most elusive of the Big Five. Leopards are distributed throughout sub-Saharan Africa, found in the savanna grasslands, bush land and forested areas in Africa, and are one of the few big game species still found outside national parks. Being naturally shy and mostly nocturnal, they spend the daylight hours hidden from preying eyes. The leopard is a large cat with tawny fur and dark rosette-like markings. It can also have black fur. The rosettes are excellent camouflage in the bush. White spots on the tip of their tails and the back of their ears make mothers visible to their cubs even in long grass. Leopard are excellent climbers and will often attack out of a tree. They also store a fresh kill in a tree away from scavengers like lions and hyenas. They are often sighted sitting or sleeping in a tree. They have large territories and seldom stay in the same area for long. The males roam more widely than females and mark their territory by urinating and leaving claw marks. They are supremely strong and can take down prey much larger than themselves. Their hunting skill relies on their ability to run at speeds of over 56 kilometres (35 miles) per hour. They can jump over 3 meters (10 feet) into the air and are excellent swimmers. They are cautious of humans and will take flight in the face of danger. The leopard is solitary by nature and is most active between sunset and sunrise. As with the other Big 5 species, leopards’ biggest enemy are humans. Invading farmlands have reduced their habitat, while farmers often shoot them to stop them from killing their livestock. The leopard is considered the most difficult of the big five to hunt because of their nocturnal and secretive nature. Of the big five, it is most difficult to acquire hunting licenses for. They are also listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. Rhinoceros There are two species of rhino in Africa, the white rhino (Ceratotherium simum) and the black rhino (Diceros bicornis).  Despite their names, there is no difference in colour between the white and black. The easiest way to tell the species apart is to look at their lips. The white rhino has a flat and wide lip, whereas the black rhino’s lips are pointed. When the Dutch came to Africa and saw the white rhino for the first time, they named it a “wijd” rhino, which is the Dutch word for "wide". The mispronunciation of this word gave the white rhino its name. Where the white rhino is often seen in pairs, the black rhino lives a solitary live. White rhino are grazers and found in open savannas, where the black rhino is a browser and prefer desert and scrubland areas. The black rhino also has a reputation for being bad-tempered. Both species have greyish skin colour and two upright horns on the nasal bridge formed from layers of collagen. These horns are the reason both are at risk of extinction due to the poaching epidemic caused by the demand for rhino horn in Asian cultures. Hunting of rhino is limited due to the species being on the critically endangered list. When hunting rhino, it usually refer to the white rhino, but among the Big 5 game hunters, the black rhino is preferred as it is the more dangerous one to hunt. Today there are only about 5 000 black rhinos and 20 000 white rhinos left in the wild. Three sub-species of the black rhino have been declared extinct, while the northern white rhino became extinct in 2019. The black rhino is listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List. Cape buffalo The Cape buffalo (Syncerus caffer) is a large horned mammal. They are found in huge herds in water-rich game reserves and national parks throughout sub-Saharan Africa. The largest of the four sub-species are most commonly seen in East and Southern Africa. Cape buffalo need to drink every day and are often found close to water. They eat tall, coarse grass and bushes, and as such cannot live in the desert. They are formidable creatures and have earned themselves a reputation as one of the most dangerous animals in Africa. Often bad-tempered, especially when threatened, and equipped with a fused set of deadly curved horns you do not want to come face to face with it on foot. Male buffalo can weigh as much as 920 kilograms (2 010 pounds). Within the herd they are relatively peaceable with one another, sometimes congregating on the open grasslands in herds of over a thousand individuals. They will protect their weaker and younger members and are often seen to form a defensive circle around sick or young animals when under attack from lions. The Cape buffalo is still one of the most sought-after trophy animals for big game hunters. Many consider them the most dangerous of the Big 5 to hunt, and there are many tales told of wounded animals that ambushed and attacked their pursuers, with deadly results. They are the only animals within the Big 5 that are not endangered or threatened but are exceptionally susceptible to domestic cattle diseases like rinderpest and bovine tuberculosis. BEST TIME FOR A BIG 5 SAFARI The best time for a Big 5 safari in Africa is normally from July through to October, when it is the start of the summer in the southern hemisphere and the animals are easy to find and in large numbers. Your decision on where to go on a Big 5 safari depends on what country you would like to visit. Before planning your Big 5 safari in Africa it might be a good idea to do a bit or research on the best time to go and what it is that you would like to experience. You do not want to find that the migrating herds you were planning on seeing, have moved on just when you arrived. It is also wise to read up on the country you are planning to travel in. This way you will have a better understanding of how to interact with the locals, what and where to eat, what to take with you, and what to expect in that particular country. The weather plays a huge part in a successful Big 5 safari. In general, Africa is warm and sunny throughout the year, but some countries or regions within those countries do experience a variety of climates. There is a difference between each region’s dry and wet seasons which plays a role on the success of your safari. The Big 5 safari destinations in Southern Africa are typically South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Zimbabwe and Zambia. The dry seasons in this area runs from May to October and the wet seasons from November to April. The Big 5 destinations in Eastern Africa are Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda. This region’s dry seasons are from January to March and from June to October. The wet seasons are from April to June and again from November to December. Let us take a look in more detail what will be the best times to go on a Big 5 safari in one of these countries. South Africa In South Africa, the best time of the year to go on a Big 5 safari is during the dry season which runs from May to October. This is when game viewing is at its best just before the rainy season starts. Animals gather at the few remaining waterholes and trees are often bare and the veld is bare. The nights are still cool to slightly warmer, but the daytimes temperatures are mild which makes the risk of malaria very low. The wet season runs from December to March when the weather turns to hot and humid, with bursts of short but intense rain. The landscape turns lush and green and water is in abundance. This is the best time for birdwatching and many mammals give birth, which on it own is a very special game viewing experience. Animals tend to move away from the usual water holes as there is water everywhere and the rivers are full. Botswana Botswana borders on South Africa and the weather is pretty much the same but if you plan to go to Botswana you need to think what it is you want to experience as the country has much to offer on a Big 5 safari. Game viewing is at its peak during the months of May to October which is the dry months and animals are seen in increasing numbers around the water holes. June to August seem to be the most preferred months during this time as game viewing is constantly excellent. No rains falls during this period and the risk of malaria is at its lowest. It reaches its peak during the very hot and dry September and October. December is a particularly good month as many antelope give birth which means more predators. From January to April is the rainy season and animals tend to scatter but visiting several destinations and parks in Botswana during this time could be very rewarding. Chobe’s Savute region and the Kalahari not only offer Big 5 viewing but also lie on the path of the migrating animals, particularly the zebra and wildebeest. Birding is excellent during the summer months and Botswana might be the best time to visit Botswana for numbers and diversity of species. Namibia The dry months from May to October are widely regarded as the best time to visit Namibia for Big 5 viewing. Especially in Etosha National Park and the risk of malaria also at its lowest. Similar to South Africa and Botswana, animals seem to be in abundance around water sources. Night temperatures, however, are freezing cold in June and July and very hot in September and October. The rainy season starts in November up to about April when the country turns green with occasional floods in the desert. Etosha in December can produce very rewarding game viewing but be careful about malaria in the Caprivi Strip which is the wettest region and best to avoid during the wet months of January and February. Zimbabwe The dry months between May to October with mild temperatures, virtually no rain and a low risk of malaria, are the best time to visit Zimbabwe for Big 5 game viewing. September and October can become extremely hot and dry. Temperatures all over the country usually peaks around 30°C and the nights remain pretty warm too. The rainy season starts in November and last up to March. Overall Zimbabwe has a temperate climate. The central highveld plateau has temperatures up to 28°C (82°F) but places like Mana Pools, Matusadona and Gonarezhou can get very hot with temperatures soaring to 35°C (95°F). Zambia In Zambia you will experience some of southern Africa’s wildest and most remote destinations, but a Zambia Big 5 safari combines excellent big game viewing with luxurious lodges and some of the best guides in Africa. Despite this, Zambia does not attract the crowds that you usually see gathering around sightings in the more well-known parks in Africa. Zambia has a sub-tropical climate and does not really distinguish between seasons but rather between wet and dry. The best game viewing as in the other countries are during the dry spell which runs from May to October. The days are mild and pleasant with the exception of September and October when temperatures soar. Once again, animals are seen in abundance around water sources. From December to April is know as the rainy green season and during this period the bush turns thick and green which makes it less easy to spot animals. Because of heavy rainfall some lodges close during the rainy season due to flooding. Kenya Moving over to the eastern side of Africa, Kenya’s safari destinations are best visited between January and March. It is the dry months with a mild climate and game viewing is at its peak. The rainy season is between March to June and again from October to December. Although the drier months are the best for viewing this part of the world is extremely popular and to avoid the large crowds you might consider going during the rainy season as it would be more affordable and chances are you would also see the Big 5. If you are planning to see the Masai Mara wildebeest migration on your Big 5 safari, it is best to go between mid-August and late October when the herds return from their months in Tanzania’s Serengeti. Tanzania Tanzania has two distinct rainy seasons, the long rains from April to May and the short rains from November to December. The long rains produces tropical downpours and cause many safari camps to close. During the short rainy season, occasional brief showers fall but the safari camps stay open and the game viewing is very good. Most safari areas in the region during the dry months enjoy warm days and cool evenings. Only on Mount Kilimanjaro and Mount Meru does the temperatures drop below freezing. The area around the Indian Ocean coast and the Lake Victoria lakeside regions are hot and humid. Uganda As in the other two East African regions game viewing in Uganda’s savannah parks is best in the dry months, February, March, September and early October. Wildlife concentrates around the water holes and slow flowing rivers. Avoid going on a Uganda Big 5 safari during the rainy season of April and May. For those who want to combine the safari with bird watching, November to April are best, especially since the migrant species are also present. Each of the countries listed above has its own “when” or “best time” to visit. You can also add a why? South Africa’s Kruger National Park is an ideal Big 5 safari destination during the malaria-free months outside the hot summer months. If you want the added bonus of the massive wildebeest migration across the Masai Mara, visit Kenya in August, but to see it through Tanzania’s northern parks, Serengeti and Ngorongoro, be there in February or March. The time of day also determines whether you will spot the Big 5 and you will have to book your game drives when animals are most active. In Africa, animals are most active in the early mornings or early evenings. They all tend to lie down and not move around in the mid-day as it is way to hot. Especially your cats who are nocturnal. The best time to spot them in action is early morning or at sunset. This is also the reason why most safari game drives will have two drives. The evening one has also the advantage that you might be lucky enough to spot some of the really nocturnal animals like the pangolin, aardvark, galago, or porcupine, to mention but a few. WHAT TO PACK This can be quite a nightmare when you are planning your first safari. But if you plan carefully and follow the advice of your tour operator you would be fine. Most importantly is what you are going to wear and what luggage to use as this can have a huge influence depending on how you are going to reach your destination. If you fly in on a small charter aeroplane you cannot take a big suitcase. The weight is usually restricted, and a soft duffel bag would be sufficient. For flying into southern Africa, the weight allowed per person is 20 kilograms (44 pounds) and into East Africa it is 15 kilograms (33 pounds). Do not choose a bag with wheels as that is just added weight you could have used for clothes and shoes. Be sure to have a carry on in the form of a backpack where you keep necessary items and your medication just in case you checked in luggage is lost or delayed.  A backpack will be handy when you are out in the bush for carrying whatever you need for the day out. You do not need a lot of clothes when you are out in the bush. Pack the minimal and lightweight, earth toned clothing. Avoid bright colours, especially if you are going on a hiking safari. Khaki and tan coloured clothing are preferred but if you are going to be in a safari vehicle most of the time you could where shorts and a t-shirt of almost any colour. Keep in mind that biting insects are attracted to striped patterns of royal blue or black so avoid these colours if possible. Those green and khaki clothes do actually serve a purpose, but it does not mean you have to go and spend a fortune to buy a whole kit of khaki clothing. They are, however, purpose built and comfortable, blend in with the environment and hold up to the elements of the African bush. Camouflage clothing is not recommended for travel in some of the southern African countries. In Zimbabwe it is prohibited to wear camouflage or military-inspired clothing when traveling. Pith helmets are not necessary. A bandana would be more sensible as you can dip it in water when it is very hot and wrap it around your neck. Be sure to pack a hat with a rim. A cap will protect your nose but not your ears and neck. Also bring something warm like a scarf. Most games drives are in the early morning or early evening and while the days in Africa is usually warm, temperatures can plummet in the evening. Layers of clothing is a good idea too. Shoes are very important especially if you are going to hike where you will need a good pair of hiking boots. For the normal safari spend in a vehicle you need comfortable sneakers, sandals or walking shoes. Do not bring white or neon coloured shoes. The following list could be useful to help you plan your clothing: Hat with a rim Sneakers, sandals, or walking shoes for game walks Flip-flops for in-room use or at the pool Jeans Comfortable shorts T-shirts or sleeveless shirts Cotton long pants for dinner times Button-down shirts for dinner times Long-sleeve and mid-sleeve women’s cotton shirts for layering Windbreaker or fleece jacket for layering during game drives and evening Bathing suit Underwear (a sports bra would be a good idea for game drives) Socks Long cotton or lightweight pyjamas Don’t forget the sunglasses First-aid and toiletries Toothpaste and toothbrush Hairbrush or comb (leave the hair dryer at home unless it is a light travelling on that does not require a lot of voltage) Nail scissors, file, clipper, tweezers Lotions and creams (for the ladies) Tissues Wet Ones Suntan lotion (SPF 20 or higher) Most safari outfits will have a first-aid kit, but you need to be prepared that they might not have what you are used to use. Malaria pills Antihistamine tablets Motion sickness pills if you are going to fly and are prone to this Antihistamine tablets Anti-nausea tablets Cough drops, earache drops Aspirin Band-aids Imodium Antiseptic Antihistamine cream Insect repellent OTHER GEAR NEEDED Going on a safari is mostly spent game viewing from a 4x4 vehicle if you are not on a hiking safari. You will have enough time to also relax around the pool or in your room or tent. It is unlikely that you would be mountain biking or going for long runs. Bring something to keep yourself occupied with when not out in the wild. A book to read, your kindle or tablet. A reference book of the animals or birds of the area. Travel maps or a guidebook of the area would also be recommended. This way you would learn more of where you are and what you are looking at. Remember your electronics and it is essential to bring along a power strip so that you can charge all your devices at one time. Most camps have only one outlet or plug in the room or tent. A strong flashlight or headlamp and of cause your camera equipment. CAMERA AND BINOCULARS A good camera is an essential item when going on a Big 5 safari. The camera on your mobile phone is great for social media postings but for game viewing you need an SLR camera. Good photos make good memories but do not be so focussed on what you see through the viewfinder of the camera that you forget to just sit and enjoy your surrounding and the amazing animals you are going to see. Take your photographs but take it all in too. Remember to pack all the electronics you will need for your camera, like memory cards, batteries, chargers, and a small flashlight. The last thing you want is a dead camera battery or a full memory card right in the middle of a game drive when finally spotting that ever-elusive leopard. A telephoto lens is a good item to have on a safari. You are going to get closer to the Big 5 and other animals than ever before and to really capture them on camera requires a telephoto lens. There is no need to go out and buy the most expensive 600mm lens. A 200mm would do the trick. Do not use a flash as the bright light disturb most animals. Binoculars is a necessity. Identifying birds or spotting what animal is on the horizon requires some great eyes or a good pair of binoculars. An 8x40 or 8x42 is the general-purpose binocular specification for both birding and mammal viewing. Finally, do not forget a waterproof and dust-proof bag to cover your camera and a small bean bag to keep your camera steady in the vehicle. VEHICLE ETIQUETTE Every single safari is unique in regarding to which animals are spotted. Going on a Big 5 safari you expect to see the Big 5 and if your guide knows what he is doing and know the bush, chances are that is what you will see. However, hours can go by where it seems like there is absolutely nothing to see. Take note of the finer things of the area, the flora, the birds, and even interesting insects. You will quickly realise just how much is going on around you when you are not focused on jut spotting the Big 5. Ask your guide questions, regardless of how irrelevant they might be. Most guides do have a world of knowledge to share with you. The more questions you ask the more likely you will learn more from the guide than any book your might read. Your curiosity brings out the passion of the guide and enhances the whole game drive experience. Refrain from touching, feeding or approaching any wild animal. No matter how cute a lion cub or baby elephant might be, they are still wild animals with a protective mother close by. Stepping out of a vehicle to get a better position for taking a picture is not a good idea. Wait for the animal to move on, ask the guide to reverse or go a bit forward but do not get out. Remember, when you get out of your vehicle you become part of the food chain. The bush can play tricks on your eyes especially if you have been driving around for hours without spotting any animal. You might start seeing a lion or hyena, only to realise it is an anthill or dead tree branch. Still if you think you have spotted something ask the guide to stop, if it turns out to be an animal it is worth the stop and you might just have another sighting to add to your list. A final point - tip your guide. To be a safari guide in Africa is a desired job and most of them knows the bush and the animals very well. They are up before you in the mornings and goes to bed much later than you do. They are usually patient and will answer any question even though they have been asked the same one hundreds of times. They do not earn a huge salary and any tip is much appreciated. WHERE WILL YOU FIND THE BIG 5? Many reserves and parks boast that they have the Big 5 as it is also a good marketing point. Some parks where you are most likely to see the Big 5 are: Kruger National Park, South Africa Chobe National Park, Botswana Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe South Luangwa National Park, Zambia Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park, South Africa Okavango Delta, Botswana Maasai Mara National Reserve, Kenya Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Tanzania Londolozi Game Reserve, South Africa Moremi Game Reserve, Botswana Samburu National Reserve, Kenya Katavi National Park, Tanzania Lower Zambezi National Park, Zambia Etosha National Park, Namibia Hluhluwe–Imfolozi Park, South Africa Lewa Widlife Conservancy, Kenya Mkomazi National Park, Tanzania Murchison falls National Park, Uganda SOME FINAL TIPS IN PREPARATION OF YOUR BIG 5 SAFARI Do your homework! Read up on your destination and what the do’s and don’ts are. Some countries require vaccines to be done before you arrive.  For example, an International Certificate of Vaccination for yellow fever is required for travel to Uganda, and Tanzania if you arrive from Kenya (or have been to Kenya on this trip). Most of the areas have malaria. Speak to your physician for advice on the best ways to prevent you from contracting the disease. Cover up at night, use insect repellent, a mosquito net, and cover up when outside during the night. Take out travel insurance. You never know what can happen in a foreign country so be prepared. Invest in a travel water bottle and drink plenty of water. Keep yourself covered from the sun. Remember the sunblock and a hat. Go to bed early as you will have to get up at the crack of dawn to catch a some of the Big 5 in action. Take it easy on your stomach and be careful what and where you eat. Most safari lodges take proper hygienic steps when it comes to the preparation of food. Bring a small medical kit with some basic needs for emergencies. Remember to pack: your plane tickets, passport, credit cards, cash for tips and souvenirs (in the currency needed), identity document, etc. And most of all: HAVE AN ADVENTURE! ### Best time to visit Victoria falls and why? When is the Best time to visit Victoria falls and why? Also often referred to in short as Vic Falls, it forms the highlight of many a Southern African safari. The reason why the area is known as Africa’s Adventure Capital, is because there is so much to see and do on a trip to the Victoria Falls. The Falls is not just a sight you see for a moment and then you are satisfied, you want to see them from different viewpoints and angles. This is quite possible, since there are ample opportunities to see them from the air on either a helicopter or microlight trip – or even both. After you have seen the phenomenon, it is time to experience it too. For that you can hit the water in a small canoe, a raft or a cruising boat. You can admire the habituated elephants and other game in the area, and swim in the mischievously named Devil’s Pool. If you are really brave enough, you can leap off the historic bridge that spans the Zambezi River. Apart from such adrenaline filled activities, there are also plenty of historic avenues to explore, or doing some shopping in the local shops or from local craftsmen, and eventually you can just spend a lazy day in the sunshine – of course after you had joined a bumper safari into the wild around the Falls. Not only is Victoria Falls regarded as one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World, it has also long ago been declared as an official World Heritage Site. It has earned the title as the biggest waterfall in the world because of the sheer volume of water falling over the cliffs and as such has thrilled people from all over the world for the past centuries. Victoria Falls is situated almost exactly halfway along the Zambezi River's 2 700 km journey from its source to the sea. The river here plunges headlong into a vertical chasm spanning a lengthy 1,7 kilometre of its width, creating the biggest curtain of falling water in the world. The height of this chasm varies from 70 m to 108 m. The highest ever flow was apparently recorded in 1958 when it reached more than 700 000 cubic meters of water a minute and the water in the gorges rose 18 metres above its normal flood level. The falls got its name when Dr David Livingstone was taken to the edge of these falls in a canoe by the local Makalolo people in 1855. Livingstone was a Scottish physician, pioneer missionary and explorer in Africa and became so overwhelmed by his first sight of these falls, that he named this wonder of the world after Victoria, his British queen. Even today a visitor can experience it almost exactly as him since there is very little building or development around the Falls itself. On the Zimbabwe side, you can spend hours on footpaths in the lush rainforest to get extensive views of the Main Falls and in Zambia the Knife-Edge Bridge takes you close to the cascading water with a steep footpath leading to a huge whirlpool at the base of the Falls, called the Boiling Pot. The Victoria Falls are 1 700 m wide and are made up of five different “falls” of which four are in Zimbabwe and one is in Zambia. The different falls are known as The Devil’s Cataract, Main Falls, Rainbow Falls and Horseshoe Falls in Zimbabwe and the Eastern Cataract in Zambia. The Devil’s Cataract is 70 meters high and got its name from the adjacent island in the river where the local tribes used to perform sacrificial ceremonies. When the first missionaries arrived in the area, they referred to these ceremonies as “devilish” and hence the name was given to this cataract. The Main Falls is 93 meters high and is the largest and certainly the most majestic of the falls with its wide curtain of water, with a peak flow rate of 700 000 cubic metres per minute. The sheer volume over the height of the falls is so great that the water is buffeted by the strong rising winds and turned into mist before getting anywhere near the ground. The Horseshoe Falls is 95 meters high and are shaped like a horseshoe, from there the name.  This is the section that has the least volume of water and is usually the first to dry up in drier times which may be between October and November. The Rainbow Falls is 108 meters high and the highest point of all the falls. On a clear day a beautiful rainbow often forms at this point and even on a moonlit night a Lunar rainbow may sometimes be seen in position here. The Eastern Cataract is the second highest fall at 101 metres high and is situated completely on the Zambian side of Victoria Falls. One can however get a stunning view of them from danger point at the Zimbabwean side. The several gorges seen at the falls are also named. First Gorge is the one the river falls into. The entire volume of the Zambezi River pours through the First Gorge's 110 metres wide exit for a distance of about 150 metres before entering a zigzagging series of gorges designated by the order in which the river reaches them. Objects (even humans and the occasional hippopotamus or crocodile) that are swept over the falls, are frequently found swirling about here or washed up at the north-east end of the Second Gorge. Second Gorge is 250 metres south of the falls. It is 2,15 kilometres long and spanned by the Victoria Falls Bridge. Water entering the Second Gorge makes a sharp right turn and has carved out a deep pool there called the Boiling Pot. Third Gorge is 600 metres south, 1,95 kilometres long and contains the Victoria Falls power station. Fourth Gorge is 1,15 kilometres south and 2,25 kilometres long while Fifth Gorge is 2,25 kilometres south and 3, 2 kilometres long. Songwe Gorge is 5, 3 kilometres south and 3,3 kilometres long. It is named after the small Songwe River coming from the north-east, and the deepest at 140 metres. The level of the river in these gorges varies by up to 20 metres between wet and dry seasons. What to see and do at Victoria Falls So, you need to walk through the rainforest and have a good look or two, or three at the falls. But what else can you do at the venue? You will be surprised at the variety of adventure activities offered at and near Victoria Falls, so put aside at least a few days for your visit. Here is a short summary of a number of these activities: Bungee jumping at Victoria Falls At the top of the Victoria Falls adventure activity list is a bungee jump from the famous Victoria Falls Bridge. If anything is going to kick-start your adrenalin, it would be this jump, one of the highest in the world, and the freefall of 111 m with the falls in the background. For a similar experience (just facing the right way up and secured in a harness) you can also do a Bridge Swing or a tandem swing into the gorge for double the fun. Swim on the edge of the Falls One can take a guided trip to Devil's Pool from the Zambian side and go splashing in the pool, but this is only done during the dry season (from about September to December) and when water levels are low enough for swimming. Helicopter or microlight flights over Vic Falls A flight over the Falls gives you a bird’s eye view of the sheet of falling water and gives a completely different perspective on this natural wonder. This activity is known as The Flight of Angels after David Livingstone's description of the waterfall when he first saw it. He called the scene so lovely that it must have been "gazed upon by angels in their flight". It can be done by helicopter or microlight and one can also take helicopter flights upstream to do some game viewing from above. White water rafting on the Zambezi River The Zambezi here offers one of the best places in the world for white water rafting.  Hurtling down the 8 m drop at the Stairway to Heaven rapid or down the three waves of Oblivion is definitely an adrenaline-inducing experience, leave alone the most infamous Commercial Suicide rapid rated 5 to 6 in difficulty. Take a Zipline or Flying Fox The wire activities at Vic Falls include the Flying Fox zipline ride, which slide across the 200 metre-wide gorge about 120 metres above the floor or the gorge. You are attached to a high-wire in a face-down position or sitting in a harness to enjoy some stunning views. A longer zipline ride runs 425 metres across the gorge, starting out at about 120 metres above the floor of the gorge where you can reach speeds of up to 106 km's as it runs downhill. A Gorge Swing, the next level of daring The Gorge Swing is like the Bridge Swing, but off the 120 metre high edge of the gorge. It starts with a heart-stopping 70 metre freefall before swinging 95 metres across Batoka Gorge. Tandem skydiving at the Falls This is the ultimate of activities at Vic Falls, now talking 10 000 metres instead of just the 100 metres of the bungee, zip line or bridge swing. After flying over Vic Falls in a small plane, you and your instructor jump out at some 10 000 metres above ground level to first freefall at around 200 kph until the parachute opens and you drift down to the drop zone in the Zambezi National Park. Canoeing on the Zambezi River Canoeing or kayaking trips on the Upper Zambezi, above Victoria Falls, are also quite popular, with more challenging river boarding, jet boating and rafting options below the falls also offered. You can go for an easy family paddle or be a daredevil with the white water options. Canopy Tours at the Falls This is a perfect family activity in which both children and seniors can participate. A network of nine elevated slides and a bridge walkway between platforms in the forest canopy can be explored in this way, with more views of the river, the Falls Bridge and the spray of the falls itself. Abseiling at Vic Falls down Batoka Gorge This is known as rappelling and counts among the softer adventures at Vic Falls. Abseiling for 53 m, you can once again take in the spectacular views of the Eastern Cataract, with rapids below and the Victoria Falls bridge in the distance. Zambezi River sunset boat cruises One of the most entertaining things to do at Vic Falls is a Zambezi River Sunset Cruise. Such a boat cruise is very relaxing after an action-packed day, while you can sip on sundowners and enjoy the wildlife along the banks of the Zambezi. A more intimate trip on a smaller speedboat is another way of enjoying a sunset cruise. Other activities When you need to relax, Victoria Falls has plenty more to offer, both in Victoria Falls Town on the Zimbabwean side and in Livingstone on the Zambian side. History and culture enthusiasts will find a lot to learn and food lovers can try lots of different traditional African meals. Further you can learn to drum or dance the traditional way, take high tea at the colonial Victoria Falls Hotel where a young Queen Elizabeth II once stayed, enjoy dinner on a steam train or shop in markets for souvenirs and gifts. More attractions than just the falls With a lot of mist created by the falls, lots of moisture are around which gave birth to a rain forest-like ecosystem adjacent to the falls and on the opposite cliff. Here one can find mahogany, ebony, fig and palm trees, which are otherwise rare for this area. Lots of raptors – about 35 species – fancy the gorges and cliffs, hence birdwatchers can look out for Taita falcons, black eagles, herons, fish eagles, peregrine falcons and Augur buzzards.  Klipspringers, honey badgers, lizards and clawless otters can be glimpsed in the gorges. In the river above the falls, large populations of hippopotamus and crocodile live, while elephants regularly cross the river at different crossing points during the dry season. Almost 40 species of fish are found below the falls and more than 80 species above it. There are two islands on the crest of the falls that are large enough to divide the curtain of water even at full flood: Boaruka Island (or Cataract Island) near the western bank, and Livingstone Island near the middle. National Parks There are a few relatively small national parks at the falls – the Zambezi National Park, Victoria Falls National Park and Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park. The Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park is 66 square km big and Victoria Falls National Park is 23 square km big. On the southern bank is also the Zambezi National Park, extending 40 kilometres west along the river. Animals can move between the two Zimbabwean parks and can also reach Matetsi Safari Area, Kazuma Pan National Park and Hwange National Park to the south. On the Zambian side, fences and the outskirts of the town Livingstone confine most animals to the Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park itself, and fences that were put up by lodges in response to crime, further restrict animal movement. The national parks house abundant wildlife including populations of elephant, Cape buffalo, giraffe, Grant's zebra, and a variety of antelope. Lions, leopards and cheetahs are only occasionally seen. Baboons and Vervet monkeys are common. Where to stay at Victoria Falls Accommodation at Victoria Falls includes a variety of options, from family-friendly resorts to gracious hotels where you can experience old worldly charm with white-gloved waiters serving you on the manicured lawn or in in dim lit dining rooms. You can choose between romantic riverside cottages and luxurious chalets or check into one of several upscale hotels with air conditioning, room service and swimming pools. If you prefer more pristine environments, you can choose an upstream laidback lodge on the Zambezi. Staying upstream is quieter and more exclusive anyway. Although some hotels offer free shuttle services, staying in town will however allow you easier access to the activities and attractions. Some award-winning establishments on the Zimbabwean side include the well-known Victoria Falls hotels – Victoria Falls Safari Lodge, Victoria Falls Safari Club, Victoria Falls Safari Suites, Lokuthula Lodges. On the Zambian side you find the Zambezi Sun and the Royal Livingstone fairly close to the Falls, while the rest of the lodges and hotels are a long way upstream and beyond walking distance of the falls. All the lodges do however offer regular and frequent shuttle services so that their residents are not isolated from the action at all. There are daily flights from South Africa’s international airports to Livingstone Airport (LVI) in Zambia and Victoria Falls Airport (VFA) in Zimbabwe and a road transfer from VFA to Vic Falls Town take only about 20 minutes. The Zimbabwean side vs the Zambian side – which is best? When you look at pictures of Victoria Falls, you can discern whether it was taken from the Zimbabwean side if the water is to the left of the picture and land to the right. The reverse will be seen when they were taken from the Zambian side. Then the water will be on the right and land to the left. About two thirds of the Victoria Falls frontage is on the Zimbabwean side and most of the falls plunge down this section. With so much frontage on the Zimbabwean side, the views are much more picturesque and available, and the rain forest opposite the falls is dense from the constant spray. The quaint town of Victoria Falls and the many hotels on the Zimbabwean side are merely a short walk from the official entrance to the falls, which gives visitors the freedom to explore the area at their own leisure and be near enough to easily participate in many activities. The Zambian side of Victoria Falls has its fair share of amazing experiences though. The falls from Zambia can be seen more close-up and from other interesting angles, with attractions like the footbridge, Knife-edge and Rainbow Falls at hand. Not to forget about the chance to swim above the falls in the Devils Pools. If you are in doubt about which side to stay on, the time of year may influence your decision. The dry months from about October to December often leave the Zambian side of Victoria Falls completely dry while the Zimbabwean side of the Falls is reduced to a relatively demure but still picturesque cascade. The best time to visit Victoria Falls and do all these things The tricky thing about visiting Victoria Falls is that the most impressive spray doesn’t coincide with peak safari season in nearby Chobe in Botswana or Hwange in Zimbabwe. When is the best time to visit Victoria Falls? This handy travel calendar gives you on overview of each season and what to expect. Need more detailed advice? Speak to one of our experienced safari consultants. We design custom trips to Victoria Falls to suit any budget. Enquire Now to ask about our special offers. What to expect from the different seasons at Victoria Falls Visitors should keep in mind that every year is different, and more than just slight variations may occur. Water levels will depend on rainfall, and the rains may start early or late, while extreme droughts are also often experienced in this part of the world. Summer Summer runs more or less from October to April, during which time it gets extremely hot - up to around 30 degrees Celsius – in this area. Temperatures in the evening and during the night may drop to approximately 14 degrees Celsius. Dramatic thunderstorms may be experienced during the afternoons, with the much welcomed summer rains washing through the area during the months between November and March. Winter Winter weather is experienced from May to September or October. During these months the days are more mild than actually cold, and usually quite dry and sunny with temperatures around 20 degrees Celsius.  The temperature during the night drops and can sometimes get as cold as 5 degrees Celsius. Since the summer months are generally hotter and the short afternoon thunderstorms often cause magnificent sunsets, his is the time of year when visitors can relax at their hotel pool sides and just enjoy the views. The winter months are characterised by longish sunny days with colder nights when warm clothes will be needed. Swimming may not be the most enjoyable activity at this time of year, unless you are used to colder water back home. The Zambezi River's level are high in the month of April meaning that white water rafting isn't usually possible at this time. But the dry winters often result in sparser vegetation which makes game viewing another bonus in the area. Wildlife are forced to congregate around scarce water sources and large herds of elephant and buffalo may be spotted along the water's edge. Regarding most of the activities around Victoria Falls, the three factors that determine seasonal availability are the weather, the amount of rainfall, and the amount of water coming over the Falls itself: high, medium, and low water season. 'High Water' occurs between February and July, peaking from March to April. During this time a rise of only one metre in the level of the Zambezi River produces a five metre increase in the level of the water forced through the gorge. The spray that is thrown up is very dense and thick with rainbows, which will get anyone that goes nearby totally drenched, but provides a fantastic sight when viewed from the air. ‘Low Water’ describes the period between the months August and January and is at its lowest from November to early December. This is the time when there is very little spray visible and visitors can better appreciate the geological formation of Victoria Falls and fathom the full length and breadth of it. The water level in the gorge drops to such an extent that the river's conditions are ideal for white water rafting – although it still retains the reputation as one of the wildest in the world. This is also the time of year when you can dare to take a dip in the Devil's Pool. Let us look at the influence of these three factors in more detail: High Water Season: March – May The annual summer rains in Zimbabwe fall between November and April, with the peak of the rainy season occurring in January. Following this refreshing summer rainfall, the volume of water cascading over the Falls is at its greatest during this time and results in a spray so thick that it literally rains upwards! While this is the time for a magical and unforgettable walk through the iconic Rain Forest, the spray is so dense that it often entirely blocks one’s view of the falls itself. At this time of year, the Victoria Falls truly lives up to its local name – Mosi-oa-Tunya – or ‘the smoke that thunders’ since its mighty roar can be heard kilometres away. During the High Water Season, days are hot, and nights are warm, and brief yet spectacular thunderstorms often cause the sky to light up while providing sustenance to the land and wildlife. In terms of activities, this is not the ideal time to try white water rafting as the water levels are often too high to allow for an enjoyable and safe experience. Swimming in Devil’s Pool is not allowed during this time of year, as the volume of water flowing over the Falls is at too dangerous a level. Low Water Season: September to December The Low Water Season is a good time to photograph Victoria Falls, as the rough cliff face is most exposed with the spectacular geographical formation clearly revealed for all to see. While the Rain Forest on the opposite side isn’t so rainy at all, the site itself usually is a lot less crowded. Mostly, the skies are clear and the sun shines all day. Low water levels mean that white water rafting experiences are fantastic with rapids still vicious and challenging. Although October is a very hot time of the year in Zimbabwe, with daytime temperatures of 35 degrees Celsius and above, game viewing can still be amazing with wildlife congregating around waterholes and rivers. The Main Falls and Devil's Cataract on the Zimbabwe side flow year round but at low water levels, the river is diverted for hydro-power on the Zambia side, and the falls there all but dry. Photography opportunities are still good, especially allowing for close up and spray-free shots. Medium to High Water Season: January, February; June to August Though there can be a great variance during the medium water periods, conditions are generally best for viewing the falls and enjoying the water-based activities. With the level of the Zambezi River neither too high, nor too low, this season is considered to be the best time of year to view the Victoria Falls. Zimbabwe’s version of winter falls between June and August, with mild weather that is preferable to the extreme heat of summer. Boasting warm, sunny days and cool nights, this is a very pleasant time of the year, but some warm clothing may be needed for those chilly evenings outdoors. Almost all water-based activities are available during the Medium to High Water Season, so you can take a pick from river-boarding and white water rafting, to canoe trails and Tiger Fishing. Parts of the cliff face may be exposed, allowing you to see all the way to the bottom, but still with a decent amount of spray and thunder to make the everything impressive enough. Rainbows by day and even moonbows (full moon rainbows) in the towering plume of spray still make photographers go delirious and transform even the most inexperienced into photographers too. A month to month guide on visiting Victoria Falls Unfortunately, it is neither easy nor fair to pick just one ultimate month or season of the year to punt as a best time to visit the Victoria Falls, due to the fact that each season caters to different tastes and preferences. However, to help you make up your own mind, let us see what every month of the year will offer you: December and January The months from December through to March mark the height of summer and rainy season in the area. Dramatic thunderstorms often occur in the afternoons, especially on hot days. The Zambezi River itself is usually still low in December, but it steadily swells and becomes more and more spectacular as the rainwater start to arrive from further upstream. The weather is hot and humid at this time of year, with temperatures that can reach well over 30 degrees Celsius in the daytime. February and March White-water rafting season usually closes around February due to water levels getting too high as more water reaches the spots from upstream. Livingstone Island and Devil's Pool often close already in January or February with high water levels. The days in March can become a bit cooler, with the scorching temperatures of January and February getting less. It is however still a long way from any cold winter feelings. April to June These months mark peak high water season, with the Zambezi River usually in flood and the falls at their most magnificent with water abundantly flowing down. Visibility from most of the lookouts may be quite limited due to the amount of spray and mist, hence nobody should attempt the walkways through the rainforest without waterproof jackets and umbrellas unless they want to get wet. Hikers should also beware of slippery rocks and pathways. The rafting season is normally closed because of the high water levels and Livingstone Island and Devil's Pool on the edge of the falls are closed. Days can be warm and pleasant with temperatures of 25 to 30 degrees Celsius, making it more comfortable to enjoy the spectacular views, often enhanced by rainbows, from both the Zambian and Zimbabwean This is a very good time for a helicopter or microlight flight over the falls for a breath taking bird's-eye view of Mosi-oa-Tunya. July and August The two winter months of July and August mark peak season at Victoria Falls. Apart from being school holidays in many countries, the lower water levels and less spray gives visitors excellent visibility of the falls. Livingstone Island and the rafting season open as soon as the water drops to a safe level. Although it is officially wintertime, one can still expect warm and sunny days with temperatures between 20 and 28 degrees Celsius. Both sides of the falls are great to visit, and you may still expect to see beautiful rainbows created by the spray. Game viewing in the nearby Chobe National Park, Hwange and other game reserves is also at its best if you intend to combine that with a Vic Falls visit. September to November These months often cause anxiety and scare mongering about excessive earth warming in the rest of the world, since the end of the dry season cause the falls to be at their very lowest level. The very low levels however provide excellent visibility from the Zimbabwean side, while the falls may dry up almost completely on the Zambian side, leaving just a dry rock wall. This is peak white-water river rafting season and Livingstone Island and the Devil's Pool at the edge of the falls on the Zambian side are open. Weather is already very hot, with day temperatures averaging 30 to 35 degrees Celsius, occasionally even peaking at more than 40 degrees Celsius. In September and October game viewing may be fantastic along the Chobe River and surrounds, because the first rains usually have not arrived by then. The rains only arrive late in October or in November, when it transforms the dry and dusty landscape into a lush and green oasis. Conclusion This all being said, Victoria Falls makes a fantastic year-round destination thanks to its very mild winter climate, hot but beautiful summers and enviable location near some other popular safari destinations in both Zambia and Zimbabwe. Victoria Falls is spectacular at any time of year, and views from both the Zambian and Zimbabwean side are good. For convenience and the best views, it is often recommended to rather stay on the Zimbabwean side. Of course, you must also try and have a look from the Zambian side for some great photographic angles, close-up shots and interesting perspectives. There is no reason to be concerned about safety on any side, you can just as easily stay on the Zambian side and day-pass through to the Zimbabwean side. Even if the quality and value of accommodation is a big consideration for you, you can assume that both sides offer equal numbers of luxurious but still affordable options, and that the same kind of activities are available. Both sides of Victoria Falls can easily be incorporated into any itinerary, whether you are coming from South Africa, Botswana or anyone of the other regional destinations such as Namibia, Zimbabwe or Zambia. It really doesn’t matter what side you choose to stay, just make sure that you do visit the falls from both sides and, if at all possible, from the air too by treating yourself to a ‘Flight of Angels’ by helicopter or microlight aircraft. It is further worth noting that both Zimbabwe and Zambia permit tourists to make day trips across the border to view the falls from both viewpoints. Visitors with single entry visas are required to purchase a visa each time they want to cross the border, but visas can be obtained at both border posts. Visa regulations change frequently however, so visitors are advised to always check the rules currently in effect in both countries before attempting to cross the border in either direction. Foreign tourists may purchase a KAZA visa that will permit them to travel between Zambia and Zimbabwe for up to 30 days as long as they remain within the covered countries. ### Best time to visit South Africa and why? When is the Best time to visit South Africa and why? Situated on the southernmost tip of the African continent, South Africa is marked by several distinct ecosystems. The Western Cape offers the city of Cape Town, beneath Table Mountain, beaches galore and the cliffs of the Cape of Good Hope, around Stellenbosch and Paarl you find the lush green winelands,  along the Garden Route you find forest lands and lagoons and up north the safari destination of the Kruger National Park, full of big game. South Africa offers classic African scenery comprising golden savannah, mountains and gorges, beautiful deserts, big-name game parks and some of the world's most luxurious private game reserves and lodges. Wildlife enthusiasts come from all corners of the globe in search of the so-called Big Five - lion, buffalo, leopard, rhino, and elephant, but more often they find much more to remember, like shark dives, white-water rafting, golden beaches and surf breaks, as well as some vibrant cities, cultures and cuisines. Which destinations is worth visiting in South Africa Some of the major attractions that bring tourists back again and again, are: Cape Town and the Western Cape Cape Town is one of the planet's most breath taking cities, situated between a rugged range of mountains and the sea. It is famous for the flat-topped Table Mountain which can easily be explored by gliding up with a cableway. Hikes up Lion's Head also provides panoramic views of the city and on Table Mountain's eastern slopes, are the magnificent Kirstenbosch Botanical Gardens in a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Victoria and Alfred Waterfront has become one of Cape Town's top attractions lately. Visitors come here to shop, dine, and enjoy a variety of entertainment, including the Two Ocean's Aquarium. Camp's Bay offers more scenery, as well as chic shops and cafes while Chapman's Peak Drive offers the ideal opportunity to watch spectacular sunsets. Robben Island, Western Cape Nestled in Table Bay, not far from the shore, is the World-Heritage-listed Robben Island as a haunting reminder of the horrors of apartheid. This is where Nelson Mandela spent 18 years imprisoned in a tiny cell along with other political dissidents and social misfits and visits to the island are moving and interesting in more way than one. Sightseers can board boats to Robben Island, often braving rough swells on the 30-45-minute ride. Tours to the island include multimedia exhibits in the museum at the Nelson Mandela Gateway at the Victoria and Alfred Waterfront. Stellenbosch and the winelands of the Western Cape Stellenbosch is one of the most picturesque towns in South Africa and situated in the middle of the wine producing area. The town and area is known for its farms, old oak trees, and white-washed Cape Dutch dwellings. It is a university town with a vibrant feel and fantastic scenery, as well as home to some of South Africa's best restaurants and many sidewalk cafes. History enthusiasts can take a walk back in time at the Village Museum, a group of restored houses and gardens dating from between 1709 and 1850, while the Rupert Museum exhibitions important works by South African artists. The Botanic Garden at the University of Stellenbosch is a top tourist attraction while the surrounding area offers hikes and wilderness trails in the breath-taking Jonkershoek Nature Reserve. Wine tasting is one of the best ways to spend a day in the area, combining delicious wines with beautiful landscapes and century old architecture on a lot of wine estates. Boasting around 200 wine and grape producers, Stellenbosch was the first region to establish a formal route among the wineries. Adventure in the form of cage diving with Great White Sharks If getting into a thick iron cage, plunging into the ocean, and coming face-to-face with a great white shark is your idea of adventure, then the Cape coast can offer you that. The sport has become very popular with more tour operators coming on board every year. The best time to try this is between April and October, but great whites are around in the waters throughout the year thanks to healthy populations of seals and fish. Cape Town tour operators organise shark cage dives to areas around Simon's Town, Seal Island, Dyer Island, Mossel Bay, and Gansbaai. The Garden Route The Garden Route runs for about 200 kilometres along the country's southeast coast through some of the most breath taking coastal scenery. The route stretches from Mossel Bay in the Western Cape to the Storms River in the Eastern Cape, all along the Indian Ocean coast. This popular route passes through pretty coastal towns, lagoons, lakes, and coastal cliffs, the town of Knysna, and the Garden Route National Park with its gorges, tidal pools and thick forests, and the seal colony of the Robberg Nature Reserve in Plettenberg Bay. A short way inland are Oudtshoorn's ostrich farms and the world famous Cango Caves. Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park in Northern Cape The Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park is one of the largest wilderness areas in the world and spans a remote region of South Africa's Northern Cape and Botswana. Totally different from the western Cape country, here you will find red sands, golden grasslands, camel thorn trees, and deep blue skies as backdrop for game viewing and photographs. This vast conservation area is home to the famous black-maned Kalahari lion, stately gemsbok and large sociable weavers’ nests, as well as entertaining meerkat colonies and many birds of prey. Predators such as leopard, cheetah, and hyenas are also found. The Drakensberg, KwaZulu-Natal The spectacular Drakensberg, translated as "Dragon Mountains," and home to the country's highest peaks, is one of the most popular destinations in South Africa. The region offers jagged basalt buttresses and San rock art, and the Royal Natal National Park with the awe-inspiring Amphitheatre. The Giant's Castle Game Reserve is home to large herds of eland and more than 800 different species of flowering plants. In the summer, the mountain landscapes are lush with flowing waterfalls and crystal-clear streams. In the winter the dramatic peaks may be covered with snow. Visitors can hike and bike along scenic mountain trails, fish for trout, rock climb, abseil, parasail, and hot air balloon rides are also offered. Durban's Golden Mile and the midlands of KwaZulu-Natal Durban's waterfront promenade is called the Golden Mile and is a legendary tourist attraction. The long sunny beaches accommodate surfers and swimmers, while anglers also try their luck from the rocks or beach. The promenade is always alive with the hustling and bustling of visitors to the hotels, shops, restaurants, and entertainment establishments. Visitors can stroll along the promenade or rent a bike or Segway. More attractions along this stretch include the uShaka Marine World, the Moses Mabhida Stadium and a Mini Town, a tiny replica of Durban with a miniature airport, rail network and harbour scene. The iSimangaliso Wetland Park in KwaZulu-Natal iSimangaliso is the Zulu for "miracle and wonder", and an apt name for this World Heritage Area and Africa's largest estuarine system. iSimangaliso lies on the north eastern coast of Kwazulu Natal and connects eight interwoven ecosystems with each other. These include savanna, swamplands, coastal dunes, lakes, rivers and coral reefs and support a vast variety of wildlife. Hippos and crocodiles, leatherback and loggerhead turtles, leopard, rhino and more than 500 species of birds inhabit the reserve. Kruger National Park in Mpumalanga and Limpopo Provinces The Kruger National Park is one of the world's most famous game reserves and one of the oldest in South Africa. The park offers visitors the chance to see the "Big Five", which include lion, leopard, buffalo, elephant and rhino, as well as a large variety of other wildlife. Visitors can explore the park via a large and well-kept network of sealed and gravel roads or undertake a walking safari. Accommodation ranges from basic campsites to comfortable and even luxurious lodges – some on private concessions in the game reserve. Blyde River Canyon Nature Reserve in Mpumalanga The beautiful Blyde River Canyon is the biggest green canyon in the world and the nature reserve with the same name offers a rich diversity of wildlife and plants, waterfalls, glistening rivers, and lichen-covered rock formations. The best way to explore this park is via the scenic driving routes or by hiking trails. Panoramic viewpoints include the Three Rondavels and God's Window. Boat trips and white water rafting are also available on the rivers. The cities of Johannesburg and Pretoria in Gauteng Johannesburg is the largest city in South Africa by population and as home of the Oliver Tambo International Airport also gateway for many travellers to South Africa. Nicknamed the "City of Gold" because of its rich deposits of the precious metal, it is the main economic hub of the country. Attractions include the Apartheid Museum, Gold Reef City, which portrays the region's history through mining-themed attractions and guided tours of townships like Soweto. The name is an abbreviation for southwestern townships, and is where the freedom movement, forerunner of South Africa's democratic constitution, originated. The Mandela House here is now a national monument. A few kilometres north lies Pretoria, the administrative capital of the country. It is a city with lots of parks and lush gardens, and home to the Voortrekker Monument, Heritage Site and the Freedom Park. Gauteng and the North West Province Although home to both Pretoria and Johannesburg, Gauteng is the smallest province in the country, with the largest population. Gauteng means "place of gold" in the Sotho language. Apart from the mentioned cities and their attractions, visitors can explore the fossil-rich caves of the Cradle of Humankind, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Westwards from Gauteng and separated by the Magaliesberge, is the North West Province with more superb game parks like the Pilanesberg National Park and Madikwe Game Reserve which both offer authentic African safaris. In contrast to the province's bush and savannah attractions, the Vegas-style Sun City resort is also part of the province. Packed with entertainment options ranging from water parks with wave pools to lavish themed hotels and casinos, this is a more than popular tourist spot. Top-rated luxury safari lodges in South Africa Spread over all the provinces of South Africa, several high-end fine and expensive safari lodges can be found.  Most of these lodges lie in private game reserves bordering the Kruger National Park, in the Kalahari region of the Northern Cape and in KwaZulu Natal – all with abundant wildlife and fewer tourists than in the national parks. These exclusive and mostly eco-conscious lodges offer a true small-group luxury wilderness experience, with exceptional service and expert guides and trackers that take you right to the action in open-air safari vehicles. But a few questions remain, and this article will further explore the factors that would influence your decision to visit the country, like the ever present budgetary considerations; your age; and how the weather conditions may influence your choice of destination or time of visit. Factors that would influence a visit to South Africa Budgetary considerations What makes South Africa a unique safari destination is that everything is priced in South African Rand (ZAR) the local currency. As the local currency has dropped heavily in value against the US$, the UK£ and the €, South Africa became more and more affordable to people visiting from the USA, UK and Europe. South Africa now offers such good value-for-money that there has never been a better time to visit. South Africa is one of the cheapest destinations in Africa right now, perhaps in the world. Purpose of the visit – safari, luxury or relaxing Considering the above, a visitor will need to decide how important factors like exclusiveness, solace, modern amenities and luxury is while planning a visit. Age of visitors Due to the fact that many destinations are best accessible via roads, older people may need to consider whether they are fit enough for the challenge. Fortunately, many destinations can be reached by air too. Weather Last, but not least, weather circumstances, rainy and dry seasons and day temperatures will not only determine whether it is comfortable or uncomfortable to visit a certain place, it will also depend on the season whether you will find what you came for. South Africa is a vast country, with a mix of desert, tropical coastlines, temperate woodlands, and snow-capped mountains. Because of this, climates can vary. Unlike many other African countries, South Africa does have four distinct seasons. May through September is typically the drier season, covering winter and a shorter spring season, and making it ideal for game drives and other outdoor activities. October through April is the wet season, encompassing fall and summer. This is an excellent season for bird-watching, and even then, rains are often quick showers that are unlikely to affect your trip. December through February are very hot (the equivalent of summer for the Northern Hemisphere) and can be crowded since schools are on holiday. What to expect from each season in South Africa There are best times to visit each and every one of the tourism destinations offered by this country, and there are not-so-good times, but never a time to stay away. The rainy season for most of the country is in the summer, which is November through to March, but the Western Cape receives its rainfall in the winter, which is May to August and in most of the Eastern Cape, it is distributed evenly throughout the year. South Africa's winter (May-August) gets fairly cold, although visitors from traditionally cold countries may experience it as merely mild. It is pleasantly sunny and warm in spring and autumn, and often very hot in summer (November to March) with frequent rains. The Cape experiences hot, dry weather in its summer months between November and February, with temperatures between 23°C and 26°C. The best time to visit the Cape for whale watching is between July and November. The northern regions of South Africa can be rainy from November to February, making that a good time to travel for birding. The cooler winter months in its turn bring superb conditions for viewing big game, hence the best time to visit South Africa’s parks is from May to September. This is the dry season when animals congregate around waterholes and rivers. May to September is high season for all game parks, while during the period October to March a visitor won't experience it as overly crowded, except for main camps in the Kruger National Park during school holidays. April to September can on the other hand be seen as low season in the coastal regions. From June to August it is very cold in the mornings and at night, with no rain and mostly sunny days – and very important - few mosquitos. October to April is the wet season in the biggest part of the country, and after the first rains, the scenery turns green. This is a good time for bird watching, with migratory birds also present. What day and night temperatures to expect in South Africa South Africa is a vast country with huge difference in the weather between the southern, northern, inland and coastal regions, making it almost impossible to give a comprehensive summary of each. In Cape Town, the average temperature ranges from 21 degrees Celsius in January and February to 12 degrees Celsius in July. The summer temperatures are usually not too high because of the ocean’s influence, though sometimes a hot and dry type of wind known as the Berg winds because it blows from the mountains, may raise the temperature to around 35 degrees Celsius. On the other hand, a strong southern breeze nicknamed the Cape Doctor often blows in summer, cooling and cleaning the air. Table Mountain, the flat-topped mountain overlooking Cape Town, is about a thousand meters high and often covered in a layer of clouds. In comparison the western Cape with its Mediterranean climate, the northern Cape, and in particular the South Africa part of the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park, experiences extreme weather conditions with very cold winter nights and very hot summer days. Southwest of the town Upington, the Augrabies Falls is considered the hottest place in South Africa with a temperature of 48.6 degrees Celsius recorded in January 2016, and 46.1 degrees Celsius in 2015. A bit further to the west, the heat record is 47 degrees Celsius. Sutherland, located in the arid Great Karoo, is known as the coldest town in South Africa. Snowfalls in winter occur often here, with the coldest record set in July 2003 on -16 degrees Celsius. The coastal strip to the east of the Cape Town area is characterised by a fairly mild climate, which becomes progressively warmer and wetter towards the east-northeast. The climate is cool and breezy, with limited variations in temperature between winter and summer and rainfall is well distributed throughout the year. In Port Elizabeth in the eastern Cape, the average temperature in July is 14 degrees Celsius, although short cold waves can occasionally lower the night-time temperature to around freezing point between June and September. Summer is pleasant, with average in January and February of 21 degrees Celsius with a lively breeze from the sea. On the coast of KwaZulu-Natal, in Durban it gets quite hot and humid in summer. The average in January and February temperature is around 24.5 degrees Celsius and the humidity makes the heat almost unbearable, even though some afternoon breezes may bring a bit of relief. In winter, daytime temperatures are pleasant, on average around 23 degrees Celsius. Sea temperature often exceeds 23 degrees Celsius from November to May, and in winter it does not drop below 22 degrees Celsius. In the Kruger National Park in Mpumalanga, the winter is dry and sunny, with large temperature variations between night and day. At night temperatures easily drop to about 10 degrees Celsius or less, while day temperature can go up to around 26/27 degrees Celsius. Summers are hot and humid, with afternoon thunderstorms always possible. Temperatures in Skukuza, the main camp of the park, easily soars into the high 30 degrees Celsius and even more. The best times to visit the different attractions in South Africa If you are bound to take your holiday during a specific month, a month-by-month guide to travelling through SOUTH AFRICA may help you to decide which destination(s) would be the best to fit into your itinerary. Visiting South Africa in January During January hot and dry weather prevails in the Cape, making it an excellent time of year for trips to Cape Town and the Garden Route, while the Kruger and KwaZulu Natal also experience high temperatures, but it is rainy season there and days may be characterised by tropical rainstorms. Visiting South Africa in February February is usually one of the hottest months in the Cape, although coastal towns may be cooled by pleasant sea breezes. This is on the other hand low season in the national parks in the north of the country, due to very hot days and even nights. It is rainy season in all parts of the country except the extreme western part, which make wildlife safaris and self-drive excursions into game reserves not viable. Visiting South Africa in March March is a popular time to visit South Africa, especially if the Easter break falls within this month. The weather is usually fair and warm in all regions, and although there may still be some rainstorms in the north, it should be easing off. Safari in the Kruger National Park is possible, but the bush will still be thick and rivers full, which may keep animals from flocking to waterholes yet. Visiting South Africa in April April is also a busy tourism month, due to the fact that it is also school holidays for local schools, but it gets quieter towards the end of the month. The weather is warm and dry throughout the country, making it a prime time to combine visit to different regions. Visiting South Africa in May By the time May arrives, summer rains usually have subsided, but winter temperatures are still mild. This is a lovely time of year to visit the country if you are not seeking hot weather. It is warm and dry across most of the regions, making coastal visits still enjoyable, but visits to the game parks and northern areas a superb experience. Visiting South Africa in June Midwinter in the Cape sees much cooler temperatures and often soft rain in the Winelands, and although it may not feel really cold during the days for visitors used to European winters, the mountain tops do occasionally see a dusting of snow. This is however prime time to visit the safari destinations in the north of the country and the Kruger National Park for one, will be inundated with visitors. Visiting South Africa in July July is the start of the whale watching season along the coast of the Western Cape between Hermanus and Plettenberg Bay as they come close to the shores to give birth. The weather can be quite cold and drizzly in the Cape. Warmer and drier temperatures in the north and east of the country makes this month a superb time for game viewing as animals congregate around water holes. Visiting South Africa in August August is the start of spring and flowers start to emerge across the Western and Northern Cape. Namaqualand in the Northern Cape is now the place to visit, being carpeted with colourful flowers. The Cape itself remains chilly at this time and early August usually sees the cable car for Table Mountain closed for annual maintenance. KwaZulu Natal is the best region to visit during this month, due to lovely warm temperatures that make some swimming and water sport possible. Visiting South Africa in September In September the wildflowers on the West Coast are often still in full bloom. Temperatures throughout the country start to rise, although early mornings and evenings can still be chilly. This is another good month for visits to combined regions. Game viewing will still be good, with some giving birth this month. With only a short local school holiday break in September, visitors from overseas may use the opportunity to enjoy local attractions at their hearts’ desire. Visiting South Africa in October October is one of the most beautiful months of the year – visually and tangible – with temperatures that start to heat up throughout the country, but rains are yet to arrive in the northern parts. Visiting South Africa in November During the month of November temperatures start to rise across the country and the rains start in the Kruger National Park and KwaZulu Natal. Spectacular late afternoon thunderstorms may be experienced in these regions. The Cape sees the last of the whale season during this month and this is the last comfortable month to visit inland areas such as the Karoo before the temperatures get to high. Visiting South Africa in December This is school yearend holidays and festive season combined, causing a lot of hustle and bustle in South Africa – especially the coastal towns and beach resorts. Activities, safaris, even restaurants and excursions need to be booked well in advance. While KwaZulu Natal, Mpumalanga, and other popular holiday destinations are hot and experience rain, the Cape is dry. Early December is great for travel if you can hit your destination before the rush of school holidays. Which Season for What Activity Let’s say you have the freedom to choose whenever you want to visit South Africa, then you will plan your trip according to the activity you want to pursue. The best time to go on a safari The best time to go on safari is usually during the dry season, between May and October, when the weather is characterised by clear, warm days and chilly nights. During these months, there is less foliage on the trees, making it easier to spot animals in the bush. The lack of available water draws wildlife to natural waterholes or dams, offering visitors very good sightings. Dry weather may also result in better road conditions for self-drive safaris at parks like Addo and Mkhuze, with the added plus that the chill keeps mosquitoes at bay. This is a major benefit in areas of South Africa prone to malaria – with the exception of game reserves near Cape Town. In the southernmost part of the country, summers are the driest time of year, making it better to travel between November and March for the same kind of safari sightings. Since this is generally also the busiest period for tourism in South Africa, you will need to book accommodations and game drives in advance. The best time to visit Cape Town and surrounds Cape Town is a year-round destination, with each season bringing its fair share of benefits. I however you want to make the most of the region's scenery, the most reliable weather would be expected during the hot, dry summer months, which is from November to February in this region. The season should allow you enough sunny days to browse the city's outdoor markets, hike or cable up Table Mountain, or obtain a healthy tan on one of the beaches around the Cape Peninsula. The best time to visit the Drakensberg resorts The Drakensberg Mountains are one of South Africa's top attractions for hikers. Weather-wise, the most suitable time for hiking here is during the fall months of April and May, when days are warm and dry and nights cool. At this time of year, the scenery is also usually green and attractive after the summer rains. Temperatures are dramatically lower during the winter, with many of the higher trails on occasion coated in ice and snow. The best time to visit the coast South Africa's total coastline extends for more than 2 500 kilometres and offers an unlimited number of destinations and activities. The circumstances and offerings of the west, south and east coast regions differ considerably, as does the weather and climates. If sunbathing or swimming is your top priority, then the summer months from November to January would undoubtedly be your choice, since that is the hottest time of the year. If you prefer to choose the northern beaches of KwaZulu-Natal or Zululand, you should keep in mind that summer there is also known for high humidity with frequent thunderstorms. Whale-watching on the other hand, is best in winter and spring. Humpbacks and southern right whales may be spotted while passing close to shore on their annual migration to the breeding grounds off the coast of Mozambique between June and October. If you want to visit South Africa with the purpose to scuba dive, there is no "off" season, just different seasons. Shark-diving is offered all year round, but if you want to swim alongside a tiger shark, you'll need to do that with the influx of warm water from December to April. June to August is Sardine Run season, for those who would like to witness one of the underwater world's most significant natural events. Rock and surf fishermen can also experience world-class fishing on the Transkei coast during the annual Sardine Run. The best time to experience wildflower blooming Every year in spring, the Northern Cape provides a spectacular natural phenomenon when the province's arid desert landscapes are transformed into a rich tapestry of colour by the simultaneous blooming of myriads of wildflowers. More than 3 500 different species create a vast landscape of pink, purple, orange, yellow and white blooms. Since the rainfall dates dictate the bloom, it is difficult to put a time frame to this sighting, but it usually starts in the far north in late July or early August and moves south slowly until it fades in September. With its unique attractions and locations South Africa is an ideal holiday destination all year round, everything will depend on what the visitor wants to go and do or see there. Hence, a last factor that may influence the time of visit, may be more of a cultural nature: cultural festivals, of which there are quite a few. Special events in SOUTH AFRICA and when to visit them It can be rewarding to choose when to visit South Africa to include a date of one of its lively festivals, since the country offers several annual music festivals like the National Arts Festival in Grahamstown, Innibos in Mbombela and the Klein Karoo National Arts Festival in Oudtshoorn. Here are some events to consider when planning your itinerary for South Africa: The new year is welcomed by the Cape Town Minstrel Carnival, or the "Kaapse Klopse" in Afrikaans, on 2 January and continuing through the first week. The Cape Town Pride Pageant is a series of LGBTQ-themed events held in late February. The Dance Umbrella, the country’s leading contemporary dance festival with a variety of local dance forms is held in Johannesburg early in March. The Cape Town Carnival is a Rio-style street extravaganza with floats and parades that celebrates Cape Town’s cultural diversity and richness, held in mid-March. The Cape Town International Jazz Festival is Africa’s largest jazz festival and attracts big stars. It is held in late March or in April. The Afrika Splashy Fen Music Festival is one of the country’s oldest music festivals and is held in Underberg, KwaZulu-Natal in mid-April. The Pink Loerie Mardi Gras & Arts Festival is held in Knysna on the Garden Route over a long weekend in April. AfrikaBurn is a unique week-long event not unlike Burning Man in the U.S. It is usually held in late April, near Ceres and the Tankwa Karoo National Park. The Franschhoek Literary Festival is a three-day festival of books, writers and wine in the Winelands food capital of Franschhoek. It is usually held in mid-May. The annual sardine run is the marine equivalent of the Great Migration. Up to 15 kilometre long shoals swarm up the coast of the Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal from May to July, creating a feeding frenzy among sharks, dolphins, whales and birds. The National Arts Festival is held in Grahamstown, Eastern Cape in July. It is Africa’s largest arts jamboree, with jazz, classical music, dance, cabaret and theatre. The Innibos Festival is usually held during the last weekend in June or first in July, offering local festival goers the opportunity to visit during their winter holidays, while it coincides with the northern hemisphere’s summer holidays. The Knysna Oyster Festival is held in Knysna, Western Cape in early July and comprises days of partying and oyster eating on the Garden Route, beginning with the Knysna Cycle Tour and ended with the Knysna Forest Marathon. The Jive Cape Town Funny Festival, a month-long comedy festival, is held at the Baxter Theatre from mid-July until early August. September is the month when Joburg’s largest arts event, Arts Alive Johannesburg, with dance, theatre, poetry and music, is celebrated in Newtown. The Hopefield Fynbos Show takes place every August and September, with food stalls, tractor races and more. In September, more than 10 000 Zulu maidens in traditional dress head toward the Zulu king’s KwaNyokeni Palace in KwaZulu-Natal Province as part of a four-day procession. The Hermanus Whale Festival, a weekend festival of arts and the environment, is held in Hermanus, Western Cape in late September to coincide with peak whale-watching season. Joy of Jazz Johannesburg, Joburg’s flagship jazz festival offers three days of varied music during late September. The Swartland Heritage Festival takes place in November, celebrating different wine producers and food from the region. The Franschhoek Cap Classique and Champagne Festival is held in Franschhoek, Western Cape in early December. ### Best time to visit Mauritius and why? When is the Best Time to Visit Mauritius and Why?   An overview of Mauritius’ tourism industry quickly makes it clear why the country remains one of the favourite destinations and why tourists would queue to board planes for visits.   Rising from coastal plains to a central plateau surrounded by mountains, Mauritius presents 150km of sandy beaches and the world's third largest coral reef. Some of these beaches rank among the best in the world and the overall scenery tends to be that of a classic tropical island – green, lush and adorned with flowers. Mauritius' geographical isolation resulted in interesting biodiversity its wildlife has been under threat since the arrival of humans, as is sadly illustrated by the fate of the famous and extinct dodo. Fortunately, now Mauritius' reefs are well protected and still offer excellent diving and snorkelling. Away from the beaches are several reserves that protect the island's remaining forests and make for wonderful hiking. A holiday to Mauritius can be tailored to suit any individual taste, from just lounging in the sun to exploring several lesser-discovered corners of the island, from diving through the aquamarine waters of the Indian Ocean to snorkelling over coral seascapes and from volcanic mountains to traditional Creole villages – and everything in between. But Mauritius is not only beach. It boasts many inland, hiking trails weaving through the rainforest of the Chamarel Mountains, on which you can admire waterfalls and lagoons. Culturally a rich mixture of Indian, French, African and Chinese influences have shaped the identity of the island and its culinary delights. This can be seen and experienced from the colonial villas on the streets of Port Louis to the smaller villages hosting busy markets and cosy cafes. Mauritius remains one of the most popular tropical playgrounds in the Indian Ocean, with its surrounding coral reefs, white sand beaches and calm clear water. Tourists regularly flock to world-class holiday resorts along the island's coastline and compete with each other in their offerings of enormous swimming pools, endless variety of water sports and sun lounging facilities mere metres from the sea. The resorts are known for its superb service and excellent facilities that caters for all tastes where nothing is too much trouble for the “no problem” attitude of the Mauritian staff. It is quite easy to understand why most visitors on vacation in Mauritius don’t venture very far from the beach, but if you really want to experience the island to its fullest, you should set aside at least one day of your stay to explore some of the hiking or horse riding trails that will take you on a magical journey through the island’s forests and hills. A shopping spree at the Port Louis or Grand Baie markets to choose some colourful souvenirs from your Mauritian island holiday should definitely also be on the itinerary.   Which destinations is worth visiting in Mauritius   Following the fact that Mauritius is serious about its value as tourist destination, the country has made sure that the most attractive areas are suitably developed for that purpose.   The beaches in general   The sunny shores of the island have been a firm favourite for family holidays for years and you couldn’t ask for a better setting anywhere in the world for splashing about in the warm ocean, adventures like snorkelling, water skiing, parasailing or windsurfing. All these and more can usually be arranged at your accommodation and most Mauritius holiday resorts feature an on-site kids club so that you can use the opportunity to explore coral reefs or play a round of golf, confident that your children also are having the best time of their lives – all under professional supervision. One way to follow when planning your itinerary for Mauritius is to divide the island into four sections and tie your interests and expectations to the best stretch of coastline and relevant places to visit. The northern and western beaches are usually busier because they have more amenities and tourist attractions, making it the ideal destination if you seek an action-packed, sight-seeing vacation. The eastern and southern beaches are usually the quieter ones which lend themselves to a relaxing, stress releasing and ‘doing nothing’ holiday.   The beaches on the West Coast   Just a short drive from Grand Baie is the peninsula of Pointe aux Canonniers, the start of an unbroken chain of white beaches running down the island’s west coast. To the east of Grand Baie lies the quieter Rivière du Rempart region with just a handful of resorts where honeymooners or those seeking a romantic break prefer the secluded coves, luxurious accommodation and spas. Mauritius' west coast beaches range from Trou aux Biches in the far north to the isolated Le Morne Peninsula on the south-western tip of the island. Le Morne is known for its dramatic setting, one of the best on the entire island – its long stretch of sand, reef-protected lagoon and outstanding golf course are all situated with a magnificent mountain as backdrop. The clear water and safe swimming at Trou aux Biches, make this part of the coast very popular with families, and snorkelling enthusiast find the coral reef just a short swim from shore a great enjoyment. The Trou aux Biches area can however get a bit busy at times but if that happens one can always stroll along the coast to the neighbouring Pointe aux Piments. Pointe aux Piments is a quiet stretch of sand, although a bit rocky in places, but refreshingly different from neighbouring Trou aux Biches. South of Port Louis lies the longest – and probably best known – beach on the west coast, Flic-en-Flac. The waters of Flic-en-Flac is extra calm, probably because it is sheltered from the south-east winds, making this beach ideal for swimming, kayaking, snorkelling and diving while a lovely selection of accommodation on the palm-lined shore is also home to an array of interesting shops, cosy restaurants and lively bars.   The North Coast   The north coast is the gateway to some tinier islets like the Flat and Round Islands, and Gunners’ Quoin and Serpent Island. Flic en Flac on the West Coast in its turn is known for its great diving opportunities and unforgettable sunsets.   The luxurious beaches of the East Coast   The east coast of the island is seemingly more exclusive and less built-up than the popular west coast, and this coastline of Mauritius boasts some of the island’s most luxurious hotels, as can be found in the extremely beautiful Belle Mare region. Here the combination of fine powder-white sand, lush green vegetation and emerald lagoon, makes Belle Mare one of the prettiest beaches in Mauritius. Even a slightly rougher sea does not deter from its attractions, besides, when the sea do get rough at times there is always the alternative of taking a refreshing dip in the lagoon. At the northern end of Belle Mare, one finds the Post de Flacq Peninsula which also houses several top of the range resorts as well as a magnificent choice of golf courses. To the other side, south of the peninsula and a quick boat ride from Ile Aux Cerfs, you will find the tropical playground Beau Camp. Here holiday makers can enjoy a wide variety of water sports, ranging from parasailing to water skiing and every perfect day can be rounded off with a seafood barbecue on the beach of Beau Camp.   The South Coast   The south coast is in general more rugged than the rest of the island with much higher cliffs and more dramatic scenery.  This of course also results in fewer swimming beaches – and therefore less development, which makes it the best place to visit if you want to get off-the-beaten track and experience some adventure of a different kind added to your beach break. Locals agree that the south coast of Mauritius is the only region that has stayed the way most of the island used to be – beautiful authentic and wild. Here, remote from the relative bustle of Grand Baie and the popular west coast, people who want to escape the crowds and enjoy genuine tranquillity, prefer to spend their time. In this more unspoilt south, you will find the Blue Bay Marine Park (Blue Baie) where rich coral reefs are protected and offer some of the best snorkelling and diving opportunities in Mauritius. It is home to at least 50 different species of coral with at least 80 percent of them still being alive. Worth mentioning in this area also are Bel Ombre and Chemin Grenier, both unspoilt stretches of sand in a lush green setting; Ile Aigrettes, a nature reserve home to several endemic plants; and the Mahebourg Market, a lively authentic island trading place.   Inland attractions   At the same time, the island of Mauritius is small enough that one can rent a car for a day and venture out to another beach or to visit a particular tourist attraction or landmark, since the coastal roads make for lovely driving and, apart from the many beaches, there are plenty of interesting places to visit. If you want to spend time up in the north of the island, a few hours’ visit to the botanical gardens, the Jardin des Pamplemousses, will be time well spent between the shady trees and gasping at the giant water lilies. If you enjoy hiking trails, forests and waterfalls and would like to combine that with the typically lazy island beach holiday, the Chamarel area is a must on your itinerary. In the Black River Gorges National Park, you can walk on a few trails through the thick jungle-like vegetation past beautiful waterfalls, visit stunning viewpoints and even find some tortoises or enjoy exotic birdlife including pink pigeons and green. The very brave can also attempt some abseiling from the Chamarel waterfall that plunges almost a 100 metres with its spray that rises more than halfway up. Close to the Black River Gorges National park you will also find the surrealistically striped sand dunes at the ‘Seven Coloured Earth’. These dunes are estimated to date back approximately seven million years and vary in colour from the natural yellow and brown to a magnificent black, red and purple colour.   Shopping and restaurants   If you want to go shopping and experience the culinary delights of the island, you should head north to the shops and restaurants of Grand Baie on the North Coast. This part of Mauritius is full of bustling energy, with lots of interesting shops, a great selection of water sports and Grand Baie, the island’s only resort town. Grand Baie has evolved from a little fishing village into a thriving tourist destination but retained its small-town feel despite a collection of fine hotels, restaurants and bars. It is a mere 25 km from the capital Port Louis and is a good place to spend a classic 'resort vacation'. In Grand Baie one can spend all day shopping, browse for clothes, jewellery, mementos and even high-end labels. For the night owls the town offers some nightclubs, which only get going after midnight.   Hotels and Resorts in Mauritius   Mauritius are convenient for and popular both with families and honeymooners, because its accommodation caters for both. These options range from large hotels and resorts to beachfront suites and private villas, but all of them are well known for their world-class facilities, high standards of service and a wide variety of activities and entertainment. Mauritius hotels and resorts differ widely in size and character and your eventual choice of the best one for you will depend on the kind of holiday you foresee. There are ample romantic boutique hotels that will appeal to honeymooners while the larger resorts that often sport dedicated kids’ clubs, will be ideal for a Mauritius family holiday. Many holiday makers nowadays prefer to hire a private beach villa and enjoy an exclusive island experience, while the more actively orientated may prefer to stay at a resort with amenities like a championship 18-hole golf course. But a few questions remain, and this article will further explore the factors that would influence your decision to visit the country, like the ever present budgetary considerations;  with what purpose in mind you would like to visit – be it to go on an adventurous visit, a luxurious holiday or just a relaxing break; your age; and how the weather conditions may influence your choice of destination or time of visit.   Factors that would influence a visit to Mauritius   Budgetary considerations   A holiday in Mauritius need not be as expensive as many people think. With a bit of research and added luck, you may be able to find cheap flights to bring you to this island country in the Indian Ocean. A thorough search may pay off, since your flights can take half your budget when it comes to travelling to Mauritius. Most Mauritius accommodation packages include breakfast and dinner and you can get away cheap with lunches by supporting local eateries or street stalls. Shop around for combo deals that includes flights, accommodation, transfers, meals, and sightseeing, since going sightseeing on your own might cause you a packet.   Purpose of the visit – luxury or relaxing   Considering the above, a visitor will need to decide how important factors like exclusiveness, solace, modern amenities and luxury is while planning a visit.   Age of visitors   Older people may need to consider whether they are fit enough for the challenges of water sport or if they just need comfortable (or luxurious) accommodation where they can relax, go for long walks, or perhaps play some golf.   Weather   Last, but not least, weather circumstances, rainy and dry seasons and day temperatures will not only determine whether it is comfortable or uncomfortable to visit the island, it will also depend on the season whether you will find what you came for. The best time to visit Mauritius is towards the end of the year, from October through to December, when temperatures are at their hottest. On the other hand, Mauritius is known for its fortunate subtropical climate that normally comprises sun, warmth and blue skies, so perfect beach weather may be expected for almost every month of the year. Since this Indian Ocean island is located in the tropics of the Southern Hemisphere, it has a tropical climate that covers year-round warm temperatures and a distinct wet and dry season. Summer runs from November to April and winter from May to October. Summer, with its higher temperatures is also the region’s rainy season while the cooler months are also drier. Mauritius is a small island in a remote location, making it hard to forecast the weather accurately, particularly in the long term. Its topography causes a number of microclimates, resulting in beautifully sunny conditions and heavy raining merely kilometres from each other. The Chamarel Mountains in the south can get rain during any time of the year, which causes its luxuriant green covering, but the rest of the island generally experiences prolonged rain during January and February, when the region is prone to cyclones that roll in from the Indian Ocean.   What to expect from each season in Mauritius   Cyclone season in Mauritius   During summer, from November to April, the days are hot and humid, but visitors should be cautious of visiting Mauritius during the wet cyclone season, which is normally from January to March. Statistics suggest that Mauritius is in the centre of a cyclone only approximately every 5 years, but almost every year the island may be hit by the remnants of 3 to 5 storms. Most frequently, cyclones form on the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn where the body of water heats up to 26°C for longer periods of time. There are best times to visit each and every one of the tourism destinations offered by this country, and there are not-so-good times, but never a time to stay away. Rainfall considerably varies from region to region and throughout the year. The annual rainfall, which can be about 1 100 mm on the north coast, can increase drastically on the Central Plateau. The rainfall distribution is quite uneven during the year, with a marked wet period during the summer months and relatively dry period from June to November. This is also reflected in the number of days of rainfall. For the North it varies from 7 days a month during the wettest month to around 1 day a month during October and November. Popular opinion has it that the best time to visit Mauritius is from May to December when the weather is cool, dry and sunny. This is a great time to visit the island’s beach resorts and enjoy any of the wide variety of water sports offered. Since tourists mainly visit the island for its warm, tropical climate, they can spend most of the day at the sea on the beach or in the water. The Mauritian summer months, from October to April, are ideal for beach holidays. The days are long, hot and humid, making cooling off in the ocean the most refreshing idea and even the lightest breeze more welcome. It follows naturally that summer is the peak tourist season in Mauritius, alive with large crowds enjoying themselves on the beach. During the winter months, which is more or less July to September, the average temperature on the island is much cooler. On most days, you will be able to get by without the need to use air conditioning. It also rains less in winter and when it does rain it is mainly a little bit in the evening or just a passing shower with a few drops during the day. As an added bonus, some hotels offer slightly lower prices during this off-peak season and even taxi drivers and shop vendors may be bargained with, as they may tend to be more flexible during this season of the year when the number of tourists are less.   What day and night temperatures to expect in Mauritius   Mauritius has in reality only two seasons: Summer, which lasts roughly from November to April and winter, which is experienced from approximately May to October – or more or less these months. The months of October and May are commonly known as the transition months. The humidity is quite high during summertime mainly on the coastal part of the island. The hottest months of the year are usually December, January and February when cyclones may occur. The temperatures of the sea are higher during summer and in winter the temperature will drop a little. In general, temperatures are 3 to 5 degrees Celsius higher along the coastal areas than on the central plateau, with the western and northern regions of the island warmer and drier. During Summer (November to April) the day temperature is around 27 degrees Celsius on the coast and around 22 degrees Celsius on the Central Plateau. Overall, the average year-round temperatures are 17 degrees Celsius to 30 degrees Celsius. During Winter (May to October) the temperature is around 22 degrees Celsius on the coast and around 19 degrees Celsius on the Central Plateau. During December, January and February average temperatures of around 27-28 degrees Celsius can be experienced, making it the warmest months. July is considered the coolest month of the year with average temperature of around 20-21 degrees Celsius. Average temperatures for days are 24 degrees Celsius and for nights it is 19 degrees Celsius. Sea temperatures are generally pleasant throughout the year ranging from 27-28 degrees Celsius in summer to 23-25 degrees Celsius in winter. Strong anticyclones in winter may occasionally cause the sea temperature to fall by 2 or 3 degrees Celsius. Due to the kind of weather that can be expected, it is always wise for holidaymakers to pack a light rain jacket along with your swimsuit, some summer essentials, but also a light layer or two for the cooler evenings. While in summer, the sun is seen from five o’clock in the morning until seven o’clock in the evening, there is less sunshine in winter, usually from six o’clock in the morning until six o’clock in the evening. The Northern area of the island enjoys about one hour more of sun during most of the year, while the Central Plateau and the Eastern region has to bear with one hour less of sun during winter and during the wet summer months. If there is wind in Mauritius it would usually be blowing steadily from an easterly direction and the most constant trade winds occur in the winter during the months May to September. During summer the winds mainly affect the south and east coast. The north and west regions are protected from these winds by the mountains, so they have the best beach weather during winter. If you are planning on staying on the east and south coasts during winter, you should take the trade winds and wind chill into consideration.   The best times to visit or enjoy the different attractions in Mauritius   Apart from just preference, like the tendency to visit between May and September (the dry season and winter) due to more moderate temperatures, there may be other factors that plainly make it more comfortable to visit certain areas. The cooler weather during periods with less humidity makes that the best times to engage in many of the inland activities such as hiking and quad biking. Even in winter a tan can still be achieved, as the sun will probably shine throughout the day, especially during midday. Surfers are usually advised to frequent the beaches between June and August, because this is the period when they will be sure to have amazing waves along the west coast, especially in the area of Tamarin and Le Morne. Diving enthusiasts will have the clearest waters between December and March, whereas Anglers will be delighted at the opportunities available for big game fishing through the months of October till April.   Which is the best destinations to visit during each month   If you are bound to take your holiday during a specific month, a month-by-month guide to travelling through Mauritius may help you to decide which destination(s) would be the best to fit into your itinerary.   Mauritius in January   January is one of the warmest months in Mauritius and it is often one of the wettest. Although relatively rare, the island may be affected by cyclones as already mentioned. But the summer is a great time to visit, especially if you are seeking an escape from the colder weather in your home country. Mornings usually are sunny already, allowing you to enjoy the beautiful beaches and warm sea temperatures from early on and before it gets too hot. Localised rain and thunderstorms may start to build up since early in the afternoon, making that the perfect time to make use of a spa or other indoor facilities offered at the resort where you are staying. Since many people choose to spend their Christmas holidays here – especially those wanting to escape the Northern Hemisphere winter - early January is very popular even though this time of year is prone to cyclones and rain, making it not such a reliable time to travel.   Mauritius in February   Similar to January, the weather in Mauritius in February is still very hot and often also rainy. However, as is usually the case in tropical countries, the torrents of rain are often short lived, lasting no more than a mere couple of hours. While it is not possible to dive at any time during the year in Mauritius, it is the summer months that remain the most popular. The divers enjoy the vibrant marine wildlife drawn by the water draws to the reefs and coral gardens that surround the island. February may also still be affected by cyclones, so travelling at this time may not be the best and should be avoided it possible.   Mauritius in March   The average day temperatures usually remain the same as it is in January and February, normally a very pleasant 30 degrees Celsius. Rainfall figures may still be relatively high but similarly as during the previous months, the heavy showers are usually short and pass quickly. So, while the weather is still hot, and it can still be humid with occasional rain, March is a relatively popular time to visit Mauritius.   Mauritius in April   April in Mauritius is still hot, with temperatures hitting 30 degrees Celsius but usually marks the end of the summer and a reduction in the amount of rainfall. Since this circumstances tend to approve towards the end of the month, April can be a great time to spend on the beach and in the sea. There may still be some heavy showers throughout the month, but it should occur fewer and further apart and humidity levels in general should start to fall as the dry season approaches.   Mauritius in May   Although May is the official start of winter on the island, it is not quite winter as people in many countries know it. Daytime temperatures during the month usually hover around the mid-20s while at night they can drop to 18 degrees Celsius. This means that you may need a light long-sleeved top when going out in the evenings, but the days are largely sunny and the sea still remains relatively warm, particularly off the north of the island. The above makes May one of the best months to travel to Mauritius. With the temperatures still warm, but the humidity that has lifted, it makes for a much more comfortable climate. Shop around for good offers to take advantage of at this time of year, and it may be a good time to travel if you prefer to have more space to yourself.   Mauritius in June   Throughout the month of June, the climate in Mauritius starts to cool down and the south east trade winds start to increase slightly in strength. Since the island’s east and south coasts are most affected regions, winter is perhaps not the best time for a stay there. However, most of the resorts on the east coast have been uniquely designed with these windy circumstances in mind and do they sport plenty of sheltered spots where visitors can enjoy the largely sunny days. You may perhaps need to wear warm layers for al fresco evenings. Apart from that, June is very pleasant, still offering warm, sunny days and what is more, during June you can get some great-value offers to make the most of. Only those who prefer hotter weather may find it a bit to cool, with average highs of 24 degrees Celsius.   Mauritius in July   Although the winter temperatures on the island are not cold at all when compared with a typical European winter, if you want to catch the best of winter weather here, you should head to the north of the island during these months. July is usually one of the coolest months of the year and the islanders themselves may even resort to wearing a coat! July is a popular time of year for citizens of countries in the Northern Hemisphere that have summer holidays then. The trade winds however pick up, making some of the less sheltered beaches a bit breezy and in general bringing temperatures down. Daily average high temperatures then are around 23 degrees Celsius.   Mauritius in August   August generally follows the pattern of July, with warm days that are perfect for sheltered beaches, but you will appreciate a jumper or coat in the evenings. While August officially falls in the dry season in Mauritius, the island may sometimes be affected by anti-cyclones between June and September. These weather systems may bring some cooler temperatures, even heavy rains and increased wind, but they usually only last for a couple of days. Strong winds can still affect the east coast during August, however the resorts on the north west coast are popular for family holidays during the school break.   Mauritius in September   In September, the temperature starts to increase again, and the hours of sunshine are getting longer again, making September a good time to visit Mauritius. Together with October and November, September is one of the driest of the year. The weather will still be the best on the west and north coasts, especially during the first half of the month.   Mauritius in October   Locals believe that October is the best time in Mauritius, since both land and sea temperatures continue to rise to a comfortable average high of 25 degrees, and the climate is largely dry. This warm and dry period coincides with half term breaks, making the island a fantastic setting for a family holiday.   Mauritius in November   The increased number of sunshine hours and beautifully warm temperatures is characteristic of the Mauritius weather in November. Humidity increases as summer approaches, and the amount of rainfall gets more, particularly towards the end of the month. Gearing up for tropical summer rains, this month can be a real mixture with some days more humid than others, but overall it is still a good time to visit Mauritius.   Mauritius in December   December is the beginning of summer and the wet season, with much higher humidity levels and rainfall. The idea of a tropical Christmas and New Year appeals to many people, making this one of the busiest periods on the island. Rains normally comes as heavy showers and helps lower the humidity, with the sun usually shines through quickly.   Which Season for What Activity   If you have the freedom to choose whenever you want to visit Mauritius, then you will plan your trip according to the activity you want to pursue. Adrenaline junkies can enjoy several water sports and adventure activities in Mauritius. Skydiving - is possible if winds are favourable, especially in winter. Underwater sea walks can be undertaken at Trou d’eau Douce and Port Louis. You can go zip lining at Rodrigues, at Casela Nature Park, or at River Galets and parasailing at Grand Bay, at Belle Mare and Ile Aux Cerfs. Cave sea kayaking in Mauritius begins from Pointe Aux Sable and the best place to try water skiing is at Grand Baie. The best spots to try windsurfing are Le Morne peninsula, Manawa, One Eye, and Small Reef. A last factor that may influence the time of visit, may be more of a cultural nature: cultural festivals, of which there are quite a few:   Special events in MAURITIUS and when to visit them   The Festival of Colours or Holi festival is celebrated at the end of February or March. People take to the streets during the second day of the festival covered with vibrantly coloured powder. The Hindu Ganesh Chaturthi festival is celebrated in August or September, honouring the elephant-headed god Ganesh. With its significant Indian/Hindu population, Diwali is celebrated in October/November with twinkling candles and lamps lit across the island to mark the Festival of Lights. ### Best time to visit Botswana and why? When is the Best time to visit Botswana and why? An overview of Botswana’s tourism industry quickly makes it clear why the country remains one of the favourite destinations and why tourists would queue to board planes for visits. Knowing what to expect and when to visit due to the purpose of your visit to Botswana, makes it necessary to first know exactly what the country and the industry offer. Botswana's tourism industry is one of the most successful in the world and began to develop in the 1990s to become one of the most popular in Africa. Botswana implemented a successful tourism policy to increase tourist numbers, government revenue, and employment opportunities by focusing on attracting up-market international tourists to increase revenue. The Okavango Delta region and Moremi Game Reserve is popular tourist destinations and its popularity with tourists has stimulated the growth of infrastructure facilities and services in the region. Cultural tourism is also expanding in Botswana, with the potential to make tourism as a whole even more sustainable by reducing the pressure off existing wildlife attractions while creating a more equitable distribution of development throughout the country. Cultural tourism provides tourists with opportunities to learn about art, heritage, and local traditions and village based tourism focuses on exposing tourists to traditional crafts and daily life. Revenue from village based tourism creates opportunities for vocational training and entrepreneurship for local women. Many of the lodges are spectacular in a stylish and simplistic way that blends into the ecosystem in a sustainable and environmentally friendly way. They are also known for excellent service by staff and local guides with extraordinary knowledge. Botswana has a genuine commitment to conservation of the environment, its wildlife and its cultural heritage, which has the potential to make the country a leader in eco-tourism. Which destinations is worth visiting in Botswana Following the fact that Botswana is serious about its value as tourist destination, the country has made sure that the most attractive areas are suitably developed for that purpose. By development is not necessarily meant modern amenities, but rather pristine, exclusive experiences. A visitor would find several kind of destinations worthwhile to visit. National parks and game reserves Among the country’s famous parks count the following: The Central Kalahari Game Reserve is a large national park in Botswana’s part of the Kalahari Desert. The reserve was established in 1961 and covers an area of 52 800 square km, making it one of the largest game reserves in the world. The park contains wildlife such as leopard, lion, cheetah, wild dog, brown hyena, giraffe, warthog, blue wildebeest, eland, gemsbok, red hartebeest and kudu. The Chobe National Park is situated in northwest Botswana and is known for having of the largest games concentrations on the African continent. Established in 1968, it was the country's first national park and is the third largest park in the country after the Central Kalahari Game Reserve and the Gemsbok National Park. It is definitely the most diverse. Chobe National Park covers approximately 11 700 square kms, and comprises swamps, floodplains and woodland. The Chobe River on its northern boundary is probably one of Africa’s most beautiful rivers. The park itself is famous for its large herds of elephants, often up to 100 000. During the dry winter months of May through to September enormous numbers of these large animals congregate at the river to bathe, drink water and play. Elephant sightings are thus practically guaranteed here, and you may even have very close encounters with them while they are crossing your road or stroll past your establishment on their way to the water. Chobe however is also home to huge herds of buffalo as well as the associated predators such as large prides of lion. The Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park is a large conservation and wildlife area in southern Africa, which stretches across the border between South Africa and Botswana and comprises two adjoining national parks, in total about 38 000 square kilometres.  Approximately three-quarters of the park is in Botswana and the rest in South Africa. Moremi Game Reserve The Moremi Game Reserve was proclaimed in 1963, making it the oldest and first protected reserve of the Okavango Delta. It is one of the most diverse reserves and a favourite with all Africa-travellers. The Okavango Delta The Okavango Delta is one of the last remaining unspoiled wilderness areas in Africa. It is fed by the floodwaters of central Africa and covers an area of approximately 16 000 square kilometres. As the waters fan out into the delta, it forms a wetland system with beautiful water channels, lagoons and islands that sustains a wealth of fauna and flora. The Okavango Delta comprises a network of meandering papyrus filled waterways and palm-fringed islands where one will find herds of elephants and other animals. The ecosystem itself became the 1000th site on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2014. The best way to explore the delta is by mokoro, the name for the local dugout canoe, skilfully steered by a knowledgeable local guide. Makgadikgadi Salt Pans Makgadikgadi is one of the largest salt pans in the world, and apparently once was a lake covering about 10 000 square kilometres of north-eastern Botswana. For the last few thousands of years however, it has been the dry and inhospitable terrain it is today. Near the Makgadikgadi Salt Pans, and also technically part of it, Nxai Pan now forms an extension to the same conservation area. As a national park and wildlife reserve in its own right, Nxai Pan is fossil lakebed of about 40 square kilometres. During the rainy season from November to April, the lakebed may become green and lush, and act as grazing field to herds of wildlife that migrates through the area. While the rainy season is naturally a good time of year to visit Nxai Pan, the area is open to visitors all year round. Throughout, you may be lucky enough to see a wide range of wildlife including lions, jackals, bat-eared foxes, giraffes, kudu, impala, springbok, ostriches and birds in the pan reserve.  It is surrounded by indigenous forestry with a waterhole as popular attraction. Tsodilo Hills Archaeological site The Tsodilo Hills are another of Botswana’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites, since it was declared as such in 2001. It is famous for its religious significance due to a number of rock paintings (more than 4 500 cave drawings), shelters, depressions and caves. Gcwihaba Caves and Aha hills Gcwihaba means “hyena’s hole” in the language of the San people and these caves that are located in the Gcwhihaba valley are home to a fossil river feature. It has on occasion been described as the wildest and most remote destination in Botswana, and comprises an underground labyrinth of caverns and pits, linked passages, fantastical stalagmite and stalactite formations, and beautifully coloured flowstones almost like waterfalls of rock. About 50 kilometres from the Gcwihaba caves, along the border between Namibia and Botswana, you will also find the Aha Hills. The Aha Hills cover an area of approximately 245 square kilometres, mostly in Botswana, and are rough and jagged, with numerous faults and fractures. Nata Bird Sanctuary The sanctuary near the little town of Nata is home to more than 160 different species of birds, as well as wildlife such as kudu, springbok and other antelopes. It is a community-run project that was established in 1988 could be visited since 1993. Its magic lies in the close to 250 000 Lesser Flamingos and Greater Flamingos that visit the sanctuary every year during mating season. House Boats on the Chobe A Chobe River Safari is one of the most relaxing game viewing experiences in Africa. It gives tourists the opportunity to watch hippos, crocodiles and elephants (often swimming with their trunks held high as snorkels) and abundant birdlife with pied kingfishers, fish eagles and herons, directly from your bedroom. Staying on a houseboat, you are permanently on safari, while you can experience wildlife and see Chobe from a different perspective. Even with this little bit of research, it becomes clear that Botswana has excelled with luxury in the most wonderful of places, making it a must on every traveller’s itinerary. But a few questions remain, and this article will further explore the factors that would influence your decision to visit the country, like the ever present budgetary considerations;  with what purpose in mind you would like to visit – be it to go on a wildlife safari, a luxurious holiday or just a relaxing break; your age; and how the weather conditions may influence your choice of destination or time of visit. Factors that would influence a visit to Botswana Budgetary considerations Botswana follows a high-value, low-volume tourism strategy in an effort to lessen negative environmental impacts on its unspoiled wildlife areas while maximizing socioeconomic benefits. This implies that beds allowed per concession area are restricted compared to other countries, a camp can only host a certain number of guests and only runs a small-scale vehicle operation to minimise the human impact on nature. This in turn leads to a lower number of tourists and makes the guests’ experience much more exclusive but automatically also more expensive. Government conservation fees and leases for land are high, locations in the unspoilt wilderness results in high maintenance costs, food delivery and waste management must often be done by air, and a high staff to guest ratio all contributes to higher cost of holidaying in the country. Purpose of the visit – safari, luxury or relaxing Considering the above, a visitor will need to decide how important factors like exclusiveness, solace, modern amenities and luxury is while planning a visit. Age of visitors Due to the fact that many destinations are almost inaccessible or roads at the very best not easy to negotiate, older people may need to consider whether they are fit enough for such a challenge. Fortunately, many destinations can be reached for fly-in safaris. Weather Last, but not least, weather circumstances, rainy and dry seasons and day temperatures will not only determine whether it is comfortable or uncomfortable to visit a certain place, it will also depend on the season whether you will find what you came for. What to expect from each season in Botswana There are best times to visit each and every one of the tourism destinations offered by this country, and there are not-so-good times, but never a time to stay away. In a nutshell, one can say that June to September may be a good time to visit the Okavango Delta, Moremi Game Reserve and Chobe National Park, while March to May would also be a fine time to visit the other, drier parks. July to October generally counts as high season, but still you should not feel too crowded, except perhaps for Chobe. Low season can in general be seen as from December to April, and some lodges and camps even stay closed down during this period. Bad weather, if one may call it “bad”, might be experienced since these months may bring heavy rains. The best tourist weather may be experienced in April and May, because during these months one can bargain on moderate temperatures, little to no rainfall, and only a few clouds to enhance your photographs. The worst weather for travellers may be experienced between October and November and between January and February. During these months it can get very hot and January and February are the peak months of the country’s wet season. The months from May through to October marks the country’s dry season and winter. During these months, there is less vegetation all around and animals tend to concentrate around water sources, making them much easier to find or spot. On top of that, the skies are clearer, rain is absolutely rare, and the threat of mosquitoes, which can cause malaria, is much lower. November to April is summertime in Botswana and being in a summer rainfall area, that means also the wet season. This may not be the high season but has its benefits for visiting: The scenery is greener, and you can expect slightly lower rates during this season. And although we said that wildlife was easier to spot in the dry season, you should still see plenty of them during these months, with the added bonus that there could be a lot of new-born animals and migratory birds. Except for the months of January and February, rain seldom interferes too much with any trip. During these months continuous rains may be experienced, lasting for days on end. It can get very hot during October and November, with some lodges and camps even closing down during part of the wet season. One may suggest that the best time to visit Botswana is during the dry season, that is between May and October, when travellers can expect warm, sunny days (between 22 and 35 degrees Celsius) and chilly nights. These are also the months when the water levels in the Okavango Delta are at their highest, resulting in the waterways and channels Botswana is famous for. If you don’t mind the odd rain shower or two, the so-called green season, which is from November to April, is just as great a time to travel through the country. Visitors are less and prices are lower, the scenery will not disappoint, and animals give birth to their young. But why would one try to avoid the wet season in the first place? Botswana's rainy season from December to April is after all typical of a sub-tropical climate: the days are hot and humid and as humidity build, it may lead to spectacular thunderstorms, which in turn will take the edge off the heat. Moreover, it transforms the landscape into a lush utopia of life and vitality, not to mention the stunning photographic opportunities it offers. For those who see their way open to brave this season, a special gem awaits too. This is the season when the annual zebra migration takes place from northern Botswana into the Kalahari and Makgadikgadi, to find fresh grazing in the grasslands of Botswana's grassland-like interior. With around 25 000 animals on the move this is the second largest Zebra migration after the great migration of East Africa. Visiting the Central Kalahari and Makgadikgadi Pans are also generally seen as better in the wetter season when there is plenty of wildlife to see. More antelope of course also bring more predators like lions, hyena, cheetah and leopard, so if you are really lucky you may find them hunting the plains game that feed off the nutrient-rich grasses. On the wet pans you may also see thousands of Flamingos breeding, after having crossed half the continent from the Walvis Bay Lagoon in Namibia. The area will in general be alive with wildlife activity as the season of plenty is also the time for territorial or mating disputes and the birth of many young as nature is regenerating itself after the dry winter. The Okavango Delta permanently has water and can be visited all year round but in winter the thinned out plains and paradoxically higher water levels offer better visibility. In winter, water-based game viewing activities normally take centre stage. The famous Savuti region of southern Chobe is also good to visit all year round but perhaps just a little bit better during the drier times when the animals are drawn to waterholes and rivers. After the first rains of November, when the young grasses taste at their very best, it draws large herds of zebra, impala and other plains game, followed by the predators! Northern Chobe is dominated by the Chobe River and also best in the dry season when the animals migrate from the south to be near the river for their daily water supplies. Then huge herds of up to 300 elephants and 600 buffaloes, along with hundreds of zebra, impala and other antelope, move onto the river's flood plains bringing lions and other predators after them. Other animals, like crocodile, hippo, baboons, bushbuck, lechwe and waterbuck as well as lots of birds, stay next to the Chobe River all through the year. The reason why one would see more animals during the dry winter months, is simple: Water is scarce, so wildlife congregates around remaining water sources. And of course, the bush is thin and sparse, so you can SEE the animals. But if you want a different safari experience with fewer people around, a lavish landscape and a new wildlife perspective, then Botswana in the wet season is definitely a very good option. What day and night temperatures to expect in Botswana Botswana’s dry season extends from May to October and, depending on variations in local weather patterns, November may turn out to either be dry, very wet or a stimulating combination of both. Nights and mornings can be cool to cold with occasional frost, but the days are usually clear, dry and warm. And since you are not confronted with a wall of foliage like in summer, the winter bush has died back and thinned out to dramatically improve your game viewing opportunities. Typical minimum and maximum temperatures experienced during the twelve months of the year in Botswana, together with the average rainfall during those months, are the following: January: minimum temperature 20 degrees Celsius, maximum temperature 33 degrees Celsius, rainfall average 94 mm February: minimum temperature 19 degrees Celsius, maximum temperature 31 degrees Celsius, rainfall average 81 mm. March: minimum temperature 17 degrees Celsius, maximum temperature 31 degrees Celsius, rainfall average 56 mm. April: minimum temperature 14 degrees Celsius, maximum temperature 28 degrees Celsius, rainfall average 44 mm. May: minimum temperature 8 degrees Celsius, maximum temperature 25 degrees Celsius, rainfall average 11 mm. June: minimum temperature 5 degrees Celsius, maximum temperature 22 degrees Celsius, rainfall average 4 mm. July: minimum temperature 5 degrees Celsius, maximum temperature 23 degrees Celsius, rainfall average 3 mm. August: minimum temperature 7 degrees Celsius, maximum temperature 26 degrees Celsius, rainfall average 2 mm. September: minimum temperature 12 degrees Celsius, maximum temperature 29 degrees Celsius, rainfall average 14 mm. October: minimum temperature 16 degrees Celsius, maximum temperature 31 degrees Celsius, rainfall average 40 mm. November: minimum temperature 18 degrees Celsius, maximum temperature 32 degrees Celsius, rainfall average 69 mm. December: minimum temperature 19 degrees Celsius, maximum temperature 32 degrees Celsius, rainfall average 82 mm. The best times to visit the different attractions in Botswana The Okavango Delta, Moremi and Chobe are the places most visitors to Botswana want to go and see, therefore it would make sense that, while planning a trip to Botswana, the best time to visit these destinations, would determine their preferred time of travel. Apart from just preference, like the tendency to visit between May and September (the dry season and winter) due to more moderate temperatures, there may be factors that plainly make it imperative to visit certain areas. For example, the Okavango is often flooded from June to October. Wildlife viewing, on the other hand, is normally good year-round, but can differ for some parks. So, let us see when the best month would be to visit each park: The Best Time to Go to Botswana – by Major Park In general, Moremi, Okavango and Chobe are the most popular parks among tourists, and all of them offer year-round wildlife viewing. It is also generally accepted that they are at their best during the dry wintery season when wildlife is easier to spot, and the Okavango is flooded. The other, drier parks may be best to visit during or just after the traditional wet season, because then the fresh grasses should attract wildlife. Let us have a look at what each month of the year may hold in stock for visitors in every park in particular (opportunities classified as fair, good or excellent, to make it easier for you to decide): Chobe National Park Game viewing during January, February, March and April is good in the Chobe National Park and absolutely excellent during May, June, July, August and September. During the last three months of the year, October, November and December it is also good, but not as good as during the previous months. The Central Kalahari Game Reserve The first five months of the year, January, February, March, April and May, offers excellent game viewing opportunities in the Central Kalahari Game Reserve. Viewing normally is still good during June, July, August, September, October and November, and excellent again in December. The Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park If you want to have the absolute best opportunity for game viewing in the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park, you should plan your visit during the months of March, April or May, since they are categorised as the “excellent” months to visit those parks. During the months June, July, August, September and October, viewing opportunities may be a bit less, but still good, and even during January and February, or November and December, the so-called “low” months, you may still see a fair number of plains game. Makgadikgadi Pans NP With the famous Makgadikgadi Pans National Park your luck is in, because each and every month of the year (from January through to December, are good for visiting. Depending on the annual rainfall, you may find the pans filled with water or dry, but both provide an unforgettable view and experience. The Moremi Game Reserve The months of January, February and March are fairly good times of the year to visit the Moremi Game Reserve. The following months of April, May and June can be classified as good months, but July, August, September and October are seen as excellent times to steer that way. November and December are still good months to visit, but not quite as good as the previous few. The Nxai Pan National Park The first three months of the year, January, February and March, as well as the last, December, are seen as the excellent times to visit the Nxai Pan National Park. April and May, as well as October and November, still offer good opportunities, while June, July, August and September are seen as the “fair” months for visiting. Okavango Delta As with the previous attractions and destinations, there are not really a bad or no-go time to visit the Okavango Delta, but some months of the year just give one that extra that you may not find during the others. Thus, January, February and March are classified as the fair times to visit the Delta, while April, May and June are better and classed as good. July, August, September and October are the excellent months and you would hit the jackpot if you are able to visit during one of these months. But don’t despair, since even during November and December, circumstances for visiting are still good. Which is the best destinations to visit during each month If you are bound to take your holiday during a specific month, a month-by-month guide to travelling through Botswana may help you to decide which destination(s) would be the best to fit into your itinerary. Visiting Botswana in January With January being hot, with long sunny days sprinkled with short thunderstorms, it may be the time for a relaxing holiday, with ample opportunity to sit back under canvas with a drink to watch the lightning play in the sky. Some migratory birds might be breeding nearby, and the young calves have to keep out of predators’ ways. Visiting Botswana in February February is the month for mercury to soar, still with lots of sunshine and dramatic storms that cause photogenic skies and call for photographs. The Central Kalahari may start coming to life and ripening fruit will lure both birds and animals to congregate around trees. Visiting Botswana in March By March the rains start to ease off, but both days and nights might still be very hot and dry. Whether you are in a national park or in the delta, shade would still be sought, but game viewing might be satisfactory. Visiting Botswana in April This is Africa and days may continue to be hot and sunny, but nights will start to get cooler in April. At least sleeping becomes more comfortable and the evenings become ideal for sitting outside with a sundowner as long as possible. It is almost breeding season for antelope, so you might be treated on some males butting heads and strutting around to impress females. Visiting Botswana in May By May, summer is officially gone and with it the rains. Day temperatures begin to fall, and evenings can even be cool. By now you will begin to pack a jacket if you go on a night safari. Visiting Botswana in June Although June is supposed to be mid-winter in Botswana, don’t expect anything like in the higher latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere or down south in the inland of South Africa. Rather expect nice warm days without being sweltering and be ready for nights that may get quite close to freezing. Waterholes start shrinking and are frequented by both prey and predators. Visiting Botswana in July While warmer days may still be the standard, early mornings and evenings will be very chilly. Paradoxically, although it is now the middle of the dry season in Botswana itself, the Okavango floodwaters begin to rise - it filters through from the central uplands of Angola – and fill up the channels, so the time arrives to get out on the water in a mokoro. Visiting Botswana in August Botswana starts to heat up again in August. On occasion a bit of night-time frost may still occur, but during this time of year days can already get very hot. Visiting Botswana in September With spring in the air, one can expect shiny blue skies, ultra-bright sunshine and quite high temperatures during the day. As in April, the best place to spend the balmy evenings would  be outside on a veranda or balcony. The only difference being now that the soil is dusty since it was a long time since any rains had fallen, and the plains game constantly battle for survival as they are agitated by just as hungry predators. Visiting Botswana in October The heat increases rapidly during October, and activities should be timed to avoid the middle part of the day when thermometers can hover above 40°C. It is however also the time for the annual catfish run, which sees them migrating upstream in numbers to avoid the falling water levels, devouring smaller fish as they go. Visiting Botswana in November November days and nights are hot and for the first part of the month the land may be very dry and dusty, hopefully to be transformed by expected rains that will come to soak up the dust and bring back greenery to the landscape. Many young are born in this months, sadly just as often picked by the ever-present predators. Visiting Botswana in December Thunderstorms make their welcome return to Botswana and torrents of rain nourish the grass as part of the eternal show of changing seasons. The survived new-borns will quickly gain weight and at least get to stand a fighting chance against the predators now. Which Season for What Activity Let’s say you have the freedom to choose whenever you want to visit Botswana, then you will plan your trip according to the activity you want to pursue. Bird Watching: If bird watching is your purpose for a visit, the summer months would be the time to visit, since these just are the best for bird watching in Botswana. This is when all the migrant species have arrived back from the northern climates and you should be able to tick off quite a number on your list of unique sightings. Predator Safari: Since there are always large concentrations of prey animals in all the parks and game reserves, you will actually find a place in Botswana for predator viewing during every single season. Mokoro Safaris: The Okavango Delta flood starts to peak after July and is at its highest in the months of August and September. Most tourism establishments in the Delta will offer Mokoro safaris at this time, but there are also places and channels that have water year round where Mokoro trips will be available at any time. Self-drive Safaris: If you are lucky enough to possess a 4x4 vehicle, you will be able to access the northern parks of Botswana during any season. There may however be some places that are inaccessible during the wet and rainy season, due to heavy rains and flooding which occurs from time to time. Wildlife Safari: Wildlife is plentiful in Botswana all year round, hence as with predator safaris, there will be areas where general game viewing is excellent despite what season it may be. Okavango River Cruise The rainy season officially begins in December and lasts until March, but the weather can also be a bit unpredictable during these summer months. Severe droughts are not that uncommon, and while it would always be extremely warm, there’s also a chance that the rain doesn’t come at all. The best way to see and experience the Okavango Delta remains by boat and tour operators offer cruises that traverse the length of the Delta in comfortable custom-designed game viewing boats. So, is there a best time for a safari to Botswana? With its unique attractions and locations Botswana is an ideal safari destination all year round, everything will depend on what the visitor wants to go and do or see there. Hence, a last factor that may influence the time of visit, may be more of a cultural nature: cultural festivals, of which there are quite a few: Special events in Botswana and when to visit them Many of Botswana’s traditional village festivals were combined to make more modern events, and now the fascinating displays of African music and dance draw thousands of tourists. Two of the favourite festivals are Gaborone’s Maitisong Festival and the Maun Festival. Maitisong Festival is Gaborone’s major festival and takes place in March, with performing arts, traditional music, dance and theatre all over the city and its suburbs. The event lasts for nine full days. The Maun Festival comprises traditional poetry, music and dance and is held over two days in April. The Tjilenje Cultural Festival takes place in May the north-eastern regional town of Nlapkhwane. The traditional event involves ancient games, dances and stalls crammed with local food and drink. Botswana’s President’s Day is celebrated in July as a four-day national holiday across the country. Inhabitants return to their home villages for celebrations, speeches, traditional dance and singing. The Kuru Dance Festival takes place for three days in August on the Dqae Game Farm in the Kalahari Desert and comprises traditional dance and music. Botswana Day is celebrated every year on September 30 with traditional events, street parties and parades. ### Best East African Safaris – The Ultimate Guide The Ultimate Guide to the Best East African Safaris Some of the main attractions that draw tourist to East Africa are: Gorilla Trekking Visiting the Bwindi Impenetrable Forest in Uganda or the Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda are the most popular to go gorilla trekking in. Getting close to these magnificent and endangered beasts is an experience you would never forget. The Great Migration This animal event that takes place in the Serengeti and Masai Mara is shared by Kenya and Tanzania. It is home to the largest concentration of mammals on earth that migrates every year and can be viewed in the parks almost any time of the year due to the abundance of wildlife. Mount Kilimanjaro Mount Kilimanjaro is one of the iconic mountains in Africa and whether you have desires to climb to its highest peak or just roam the plains below the mountain filled with wildlife, it will not disappoint. Ngorongoro Crater The Ngorongoro Crater in Tanzania is a natural amphitheatre which host many animals. It is the world’s largest unbroken caldera, which was formed when its volcano top erupted, leaving fertile plains in its place. Travel to and from East Africa Tourists have four options of travelling when planning a safari to East Africa, namely by road, scheduled, to fly-in or a mix of the two. By road you can either travel by yourself or do a private safari where you have a personal driver-guide for you and your group. This can be quite expensive but the places you visit and where you stay is much more flexible. A scheduled trip is the more affordable way of travelling by vehicle. Here you can join a group of about seven people and share the costs of the vehicle and the driver. You will unfortunately, have to follow the itinerary and stay where the booking has been done. The most convenient way of travelling to East Africa is to fly into the parks or as close as possible. The lodge where you stay will pick you up at the airport and the safari vehicles of the lodge will be at your disposal. You are also able to tailor your trip in a way that it is a mix between a private road safari and flying. Many opt for this option as it gets you close but also allows the convenience of a bit more freedom and flexibility. When to plan a trip to East Africa To decide when to plan a trip you need to familiarise yourself with the climate and what kind of safari you want to do. To travel in the off season also has its advantages as the reserves are less crowded and you have easier access to the animals. It will also be much cheaper. The Great Migration takes place between Tanzania’s Serengeti to the Masai Mara National Reserve in Kenia. More than 1.5 million wildebeest and over 300 000 zebras and other antelope cross the plains and crocodile-infested rivers in search of food and water as the seasons change. The best time to experience this in Kenya is between July and September, but the animals tend to cross back and forth constantly during this time. If you go after September, you can still catch the tail end of the migration. The rainy season in the Serengeti is in January and February and millions of wildebeest calves and zebra is born. Then follows the mating season before the area dries out and forces the animals to travel north again. Basically, you can visit this area any time of the year, and you will see an abundance of animals. Witnessing the migration in Tanzania is probably best in February and March when there is an immense number of animals in the area giving birth to their babies. During this time, the predators are also at their busiest. The best time to visit Kenya would be during the dry season which is from January to March and again from July to October.  Animals gather around water holes, rivers and lakes, the bush is not so lush and spotting them is easy. The dry season in Tanzania is from June to November and the same applies here when animals tend to gather in the area where there is water. Tanzania also has different rainy seasons. In the south it is from November to March and in the north rain falls from November to December and again from March through to May. During April when the heaviest rainfall is usually experienced the roads get washed out and spotting animals become very difficult. If you want to go gorilla trekking in the rainforests of Uganda, it will be better to go when it is drier and cooler. Although rain tends to fall all year round the best months are January and February and again from June to September. Trekking gorilla in the other months when rain falls basically every day is very difficult. The same applies to gorilla trekking in Rwanda. The short dry season from December to February or between June and September offers the easiest hiking conditions, and the lowest risk of catching malaria. Let’s take a look at specific countries and some of the safaris that they have to offer. KENYA Kenya is home to a range of national parks and reserves boasting an abundance of wildlife and is the best base from which to observe the Great Migration. From wide open savannahs to the snow-capped peaks of Mount Kenya, a Kenya safari holiday is a must on any bucket list. From the Indian Ocean in the east to where Lake Victoria joins Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda in the west the possibilities and choices of a safari is endless. Join the dust clouds of the animal stampede on their annual migration, or walk in the footsteps of the Maasai guides as they lead you through the savannah, or soar high up into the skies with a hot air balloon getting a different perspective of this vast area. The Masai Mara National Reserve Masai Mara National Reserve is a unique wildlife conservation haven measuring 1 510 square kilometres that borders the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania to the south. It is the premier safari location in East Africa offering large numbers of lions, cheetah, rhino, elephant, African buffalo, giraffe, zebra, wildebeest, a variety of antelope, bird life and much more. The name Masai is the nomadic Maasai tribe’s word for spotted, referring to the unique flat topped acacia trees, shrubs and bushes that dot the landscape in the reserve. The wildebeest migration that takes place between July to September is the high light of the year and one of the best wildlife safari experiences. It is also home of the Big 5. Travelling to Masai Mara is best by road starting from Nairobi, the capital of Kenya. Depending on where you have booked your accommodation the trip will take between 5 to 7 hours and it is best to do this in a 4x4 vehicle as the roads are in a below average condition. This is the cheapest way of reaching the reserve and gives tourist the opportunity to see a bit more of the Kenyan countryside and experience something of their culture. Independent travellers can either rent a tour minibus van or a 4x4 Toyota Landcruiser Jeep. Both have game viewing roofs, UHF radio calls and are fully safari customized. You also have the option of hiring these vehicles with a driver. Tourist can also opt for a flying safari with flights taking off from Wilson airport in Nairobi and landing at the airstrip in the Mara reserve. Guests are transferred to their respective lodges from there with safari vehicles. A wide variety of accommodation is offered in the Masai Mara that includes hotels, luxury lodges and tented camps, camp sites and private houses. There is no lack of things to do in the Masai Mara National Reserve. Activities range from game drives, horseback safaris, hot air balloons, walking and hiking safaris, bush meals and sundowners. One of the very popular activities is a visit to the traditional Maasai tribal village where you get a glimpse into the unique way of life of theses nomadic people. For more information on the Masai Mara National Reserve visit the website at https://www.masaimara.travel/ Lake Nakuru National Park Lake Nakuru lies on the floor of the Great Rift Valley at an elevation of 1 754 metres above sea level. The lake is surrounded by wooded and bushy grassland and visitors can enjoy the wide ecological diversity and varied habitats this area has to offer. It was established in 1961 and originally only comprised of the lake and surrounding mountainous area. Today it includes a large part of the savannahs. In the Maasai language, Nakuru means Dust or Dusty Place.  Lake Nakuru National Park is ideal for bird watching, hiking, picnic and game drives. It is however, best known for its millions of flamingos that nest along the shores. It also boasts over 25 black rhinoceros, one of the largest concentrations in the country, and more than 70 southern white rhinos. The Big 5 is represented in the park together with the Rothschild’s giraffe, both subspecies of waterbuck, and much more. Pythons are also a common site and are often spotted crossing the roads or dangling from trees. The park is situated about 156 kilometres north west of Nairobi and easily reached by road. The park has three entry gates - the main gate and Lanet gate link the park with the Nairobi-Nakuru highway and the lesser used Nderit gate that is used by people accessing the park from Masai Mara or Elementaita. It also has an airstrip serving the park. Accommodation in the park consists of the self-catering Naishi Guest House, 13 campsites and picnic spots and two privately owned lodged, the Lake Nakuru Lodge and Sarova Lion Hill Lodge. For more information visit the website at: http://www.kws.go.ke/lake-nakuru-national-park Contact details: Telephone: 0728355267, 0728355207, 0728355401 Email: swlakenakuru@kws.go.ke TANZANIA Tanzania is globally known for the Great Migration in the Serengeti and being home to the Big 5. But this is not the only reason tourists flock to this East African country.  It is a land of contrasts including Lake Victoria, the Serengeti and the mighty Kilimanjaro mountains, the basin of the Ngorongoro Cradle, and the flamingo waters of Lake Natron. In the East visitors frequent the Afro-Arab islands of Zanzibar and Pemba. In between there are endless coffee plantations for which the country is known too. The Serengeti National Park The Serengeti National Park must be the one park that is mostly featured on many National Geographic shows. It is a park rich with wildlife and the one place to go for a truly African safari. It is known for the Great Migration to the grasslands of the Maasai Mara in Kenya but also for its huge wildlife population including the Big 5, Thompson’s and Grant’s gazelle, roan antelope, oryx, eland, wildebeest, zebra, hyena, wild dogs, serval, the rare African golden wolf, variety of cats, and it is also a birder’s paradise. The park was originally started as the lions in the area was hunted and caused the population to decrease to alarming numbers. The British Colonial government of the time created a game reserve in 1921 to protect the cats and other wildlife. It was the start of what we today know as the Serengeti that was finally established in 1951. The word Serengeti comes from the Maasai word siringet that means that place where the land runs forever. This describe the area spot on as the grasslands seem to stretch never ending from horizon to horizon. Few safari areas are as untouched, unique and exclusive as one in the Serengeti. The Maasai Mara tribe still manage to keep their culture as pure as possible and are one of the many reasons for tourists’ visits. Day trips are taken to their villages to learn about their rich history and culture. To the west you find the Grumeti River where the large crocodiles have a feast during the Great Migration when herds of wildebeest and zebra try to cross over. The area has black clay soil that covers the entire savannah region.  The region to the north has open woodland filled with elephant and the one area where you will probably see the dik-dik, one of the smallest antelope in Africa. The plains of the Serengeti is treeless and provide spectacular views of the herds of animals. Even during the wet season large herds of zebra, hartebeest, wildebeest, buffalo and many more can be seen effortlessly. The most convenient way to travel to the Serengeti is to fly-in from Kilimanjaro International Airport or Arusha Airport. From here it will take approximately 1 to 5 hours to fly to one of seven airstrips within the Serengeti National Park. Tourists have the option of staying in luxury safari camps in the Maasai Mara National Reserve to the North, the Ngorongoro Conservation Area to the southeast, Ikorongo and Grumeti Game Reserves to the West, the Maswa Game Reserve to the southwest, and the Loliondo Game Control Area to the northeast. All these regions is connected with free roaming animals. Activities in the area include safari game drives, walking safaris, birding safaris, hot air- balloon rides and local Maasai tribe village tours. For more information visit the websites at https://serengeti-national-park.com/ or  http://www.serengetinationalpark.com/ Ngorongoro Conservation Area The Ngorongoro Conservation Area was founded in 1959 and covers over 8 200 square kilometres. It is a unique protected area that managed to conserve natural resources with human development. The main feature of this area are the Ngorongoro Crater, The Serengeti Plains, and the Northern Highland Forest Reserve. The area also features archaeological and palaeontological sites located at Oldupai Gorge and the early human foot-prints that were discovered at Alaitole in Ngarusi area. The Ngorongoro Conservation Area is the only place on earth where mankind and wild animals co-exist in harmony. It became a Man and Biosphere Reserve in 1971 and was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1979. Man, livestock and wild animals live in peace and the Maasai cattle can often be seen grazing alongside zebras on Ngorongoro's grassland. The Ngorongoro crater is the main attraction for tourism to this area. It is a large, unbroken, un-flooded caldera, formed when a giant volcano exploded and collapsed some three million years ago. The crater sinks to a depth of 610 metres, with its base area covering 260 square kilometres. It also features two other volcanic craters, Olmoti and Empakai, with waterfalls, a lake and lush green walls. Lake Natron is a major breeding ground for flamingos. The area is home to black rhinoceros, wildebeests, zebras, eland, Grant's and Thomson's gazelles, lions, leopards, elephants, mountain reedbuck, buffalos, spotted hyenas, jackals, rare wild dogs, cheetahs, and many more. The Great Migration also passes through the region.  Over 500 species of bird have been recorded that include ostrich, white pelican, and greater and lesser flamingo, to mention but a few. Ngorongoro is home to lush green, rain-watered vegetation, as well as desert plants. The area has uncultivated lowland vegetation, arid and semi-arid plant communities, abundant short grass used for grazing, and highland forests. The basin has short grass plains with fresh and brackish water lakes, marshes, swamps, and two patches of Acacia woodland. These grasslands and bush are rich and untouched by cultivation, and huge numbers of animals can roam freely. Tourists can travel to Ngorongoro by road and it takes about two hours if you travel from Arusha to the Lodoare entrance gate. It is suggested that if you travel by car to use a 4x4 vehicle which makes travelling in the park easier. To fly in you need to do so to Kilimanjaro International Airport at Moshi and either charter a flight to Ngorongoro or take a taxi or free shuttle service to Arusha. The area boasts some of the best hotels, lodges and campsites in East Africa. Besides taking safaris in the reserve there is also cultural excursions in the area, nature trail expeditions and bird watching. For more information visit the website at https://www.ngorongorocrater.org/ Tarangire National Park The Tarangire National Park is founded south east of the Masai Steppe and the lakes of the Great Rift Valley to the north and west. It is the sixth largest park in Tanzania and gets its name from the Tarangire River that runs through the park. The river flows out north of the park into Lake Burungi and has a number of swamps which dry out into green plains that are favoured by the elephants during the dry season. The park is very dry although it is much greener than the Serengeti in the dry season. The park only occupies and area of 2 600 square kilometres but is a popular safari destination. Taking into consideration of what you are looking for in terms of wildlife and birdwatching, you can consider travelling to Tarangire National park for your safari to Tanzania. Being one of the most seasonal parks in northern Tanzania, Tarangire has a lot of migratory movement within the greater Tarangire ecosystem. The animals is the park differ depending on the season and many leave the park during the months of November to May which is the typical rainy season. During the drier season from June to October the animals return to the green swamps. It is the best season to visit Tarangire National Park. Not only will your eyes feast on huge herds of elephants, but also wildebeest, zebra, impala, eland, buffalo, giraffes, Bohor reedbuck, Thompson’s gazelle, Coke’s hartebeest and the greater and lesser kudu. You might spot the endangered black rhino or on the odd occasion even the gerenuk and fringe-eared Oryx. The cats like leopard, cheetah and lions seem to prefer the southern part of the park together with hyena and sometimes even wild dogs. Over 550 bird species have been identified, under them the yellow collared love birds that are widespread in Tanzania. For bird lovers Tarangire is a birders paradise. The vegetation of the area is mainly made up of dry open woods like acacia thickets, as well as many baobab trees and the occasional palm tree. It has huge flat swamps within the woodlands in the south that is unpassable during the rainy season. The rest of the year it is dry but green. Besides going on game drives, walk safaris have become very popular. Visitors can also take a trip to a Maasai or Barabaig village or go and have a look at the numerous paintings on the Kolo or Dodoma road. Going to Tarangire is seen by many as a loner safari. Arusha is the starting point if you are travelling by car. You can also reach it by air, and it is the best option to fly into Kilimanjaro International AirPort which is 46 kilometres from Arusha. A cheaper option is to fly to Nairobi in Kenia and continue by bus to Arusha. Your tour operator will pick you up from there. Charter flights are also available from Arusha to Serengeti and then to Tarangire. Accommodation in the park consists of hotels, lodges and luxurious camp sites. For more information visit the website at https://www.tarangiretanzania.com/ Contact details: Telephone: 2531280/81 Email: tnp@tanzaniaparks.com ZAMBIA Zambia is another of the East African countries that are popular for safaris. It lies landlocked in the tropics, between Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, Angola and the DRC. South Luangwa National Park What makes South Luangwa National Park a great destination for a safari is the unparalleled variety of wildlife who visit and gather around the winding Luangwa River and its many lagoons. The park comprises of an area of 9 059 square kilometres. In the remote Muchinga escarpment that acts as a physical barrier to the park’s animal species, hartebeest, sable and roam, among others can be seen.  Very few places in Africa can offer the unique combination of vegetation of grassy plains, woodlands, and the area around the river. South Luangwa National Park would be the highlight of a visit to Eastern Zambia. The park was founded in 1904 and converted into one of three reserves in 1938. The area boast a high quality of safari guiding and the concentration of animals found here is the densest in all of Africa. The Big 5 roams the plains together with hippo, Crawshay’s zebra, bushbuck, kudu, eland, impala, wildebeest, crocodiles, not to mention the 400 bird species that include 39 birds of prey. It is fairly easy to get to South Luangwa National Park which is located to the east in Zambia. Fly into Lusaka, the capital of Zambia and from there take a flight to Mfuwe Airport which is the main access point of the park. You can also travel by 4x4 to the park as the roads are in a fairly good condition. South Luangwa National Park offers a wide variety of accommodation from a remote tented camp, with outdoor showers and close-up encounters with animals or you could opt for a luxurious lodge with 5 star treatment. For more information visit the website at: https://www.southluangwa.com/ UGANDA Uganda is a land of contrasts and home to half of the world’s remaining gorillas. Landlocked between Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda, South Sudan and the DRC, with the magnificent Lake Victoria in the south that is the source of the White Nile. The landscape ranges from swampy lowlands and fertile plateaus to barren plains that stretch from horizon to horizon, and canopies of rainforests. Go on a safari that include gorilla trekking in the Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, or track chimpanzees in Kibale Forest, or spot the Big 5 in Queen Elizabeth National Park. Bwindi Impenetrable National Park Bwindi Impenetrable National Park lies in the southwestern part of Uganda on the edge of the Rift Valley. It was declared a national park in 1991 with the sole purpose of protecting the endangered mountain gorillas that are still found here. The area features the oldest and most biologically diverse rainforests that gives shelter to not only the gorillas but around 120 different mammals like elephants, antelopes, and other primate species like baboons and chimpanzees.  The forest also host more than 350 different bird species. The park has been declared a world heritage site in 1994 due to its great ecological biodiversity and is the number one gorilla trekking destination in the world. The park has 35 gorilla groups and 17 have been habituated for research and is open for trekking. If a gorilla family is found, tourists are allowed to spend four hours with the family. The gorillas are rare and endangered and less than 800 live in the forests of Bwindi Impenetrable and the nearby Virunga volcanoes. Gorilla trekking is not the only activity that attract tourists to the area. Forest trails lead to scenic waterfalls and rift valley viewpoints while community walks through local villages offer insights into the lives of the Batwa (Pygmy) and Bakiga people living beside the forest. It is also a birders paradise that include many species such as 23 endemics (90% of all Albertine Rift endemics), and seven IUCN Red Data List species. Fourteen species, including the brown-necked parrot and the white-bellied robin chat, occur nowhere else in Uganda. Other species found in Bwindi include over 310 butterflies, 88 moths, 200 trees, 51 reptiles and 120 types of mammals. Bwindi can be reached by several roads for any direction but the main trailhead at Buhoma is about 460 kilometres from Kampala. Travellers can also fly from Entebbe International Airport or Kampala’s Kajjansi airfield to the Kisoro, Savanna and Ishasha airstrips, depending on which cluster of gorillas you are going to track. Transport arrangements need to be made prior to your fly in. No accommodation is available in the park but the neighbouring towns of Buhoma and Nkuringo have more than enough luxury lodges, rustic bandas and budget campsites, as well as restaurants, craft stalls and guiding services to cater for every need. For more information visit the websites at : www.ugandawildlife.org or www.bwindiugandagorillatrekking.com Contact details: Telephone: +256 (0)414 355000, +256 (0)312 355000 Email: info@ugandawildlife.org Kibale Forest Kibale Forest lies in southwestern Uganda and is a tropical rainforest that harbours various endangered species. It is best known for trekking chimpanzees. Of the nearly 5 000 chimpanzees found in Uganda, Kibale has around 1 500. The forest lies in an area of 795 square kilometres, about 1 590 metres above sea level with the lowest point of 1 100 meters in the Albertine Rift valley. Due to this different altitudes, different habitats are found, ranging from the wet tropical forests to woodland and savannah. Kibale is the best option to track and see chimpanzees and you are allowed to spend only an hour with them. Before the chimpanzee families can be visited by tourists, they are first tracked by park rangers for about two years to habituate the chimpanzees. For tourists to encounter them involves walking through the jungles of the rainforest for about 2 – 5 hours before you might encounter them. Beside the primates the forest is also home to over 70 forest mammals that include elephants, buffalo and various antelopes. It also offer bird lovers over 375 bird species and just as many recorded tree species. Kibale Forest lies 22 kilometres from Fort Portal and can be easily reached by car. Other activities on offer beside chimpanzee trekking are forest walks, Bigodi swamp walk, the Amabere Ga Nyina Mwiru rocks that you can see at a cave and crater lake walks. Accommodation comprises of four lodges situated on the edge or very close to Kibala National Park, namely the Kyambura Lodge, Kyaninga Lodge, Chimpanzee Forest Guest House and Isunga Lodge. For more information visit the website at https://www.kibalenationalparks.com/ Queen Elizabeth National Park Queen Elizabeth National Park is connected to Kibale Forest at the northern border of the park. The park lies in the east African rift valley escarpment and is a remarkable ecological system region covering an area of 1 978 square kilometres. The area includes lakes, savannah, forests and swamps making it one of the most famous national parks to visit in Uganda. Besides wildlife safaris the park also boast many attractive heritage or cultural tours. Travellers can visit the local population and be entertained with local music and cultural dances. The park hosts over 95 mammal species such as lions, leopards, elephants, buffalo, zebras, hyenas, jackals, many different antelopes, crocodiles, 10 species of primates that include chimpanzees, baboons, red tailed monkeys, black and white colobus monkey and many more. It is also home to more than 600 bird species. Queen Elizabeth National Park is truly a birders paradise due to the biodiversity of the park giving you sightings of savannah grassland, forest, swamp and shore birds. Another must in the park is a launch cruise on the 32 kilometre natural Kazinga channel that links Lake Edward with Lake George. Travellers get an opportunity to enjoy the cool breeze of the waters, views of animals like elephants, crocodiles, hippos, and other animals living around the water as well as many water birds. The park is also one of a few places where the rare tree climbing lions can be seen. Most of these lions have tracking devices in their collars and with the help of a guide tracking them, they can be seen in the ishasha sector of the park resting in the grasslands or a tree. The chimpanzee tracking happens in the most attractive scenic region of the park and while walking in search of the chimpanzee’s travellers will see many other animals and bird nesting or picking fruit in the trees. If you are not tracking chimpanzees, you can opt to go on a guided nature walk. One of the walks go to the Maramagambo forest caves where you will see millions of bars hanging on the walls of the cave. Queen Elizabeth National Park can be reached by road and is about 420 kilometres from Kampala. Travellers can also use air transport with flights from Entebbe International Airport and Kajjansi airstrip flying to various airstrips in the region and then connecting to the park. A variety of accommodation is offered in Queen Elizabeth National Park which include lodges, safari cottages, a tented camp and wilderness camp. For more information visit the website at https://www.queenelizabethwildlifesafaris.com/ Contact details: Telephone: +256791217764, +256701308058 Email: info@queenelizabethwildlifesafaris.com RWANDA Rwanda is a small country found south of Uganda and renown for primate trekking, especially the endangered gorilla. The swamp marshes and savannah plains in the east of Rwanda melt into the rising hills and mountains in the west. Bamboo forests create a sanctuary for the rare mountain gorilla. Nyungwe Forest National Park Nyungwe Forest National Park is one of the oldest forests in Africa and runs into Burundi on its southern border. It covers an area of 100 000 hectare of grassland, swamp, bogs and bamboo offering a rich biodiversity which is home to the gorilla and the chimpanzee as well as many bird species and mammals. The park was declared a reserve in 1903 but was reduced in 1958 and again in 1973 due to fires, poaching and deforestation. Elephants and buffalo were killed on a huge scale. In 1995 the government started with restoration of the destroyed tourist facilities and in 2004 it was declared a national park. It is one of the biggest national parks in the country and known for chimpanzee trekking. It has only two habituated chimpanzee groups. Another very popular activity in the park is the canopy walk. Travellers hike up to the top of the trees and take a walk on hanging bridges with a clear view of the forest below and the animal life. Besides the animal and bird life the forest is also home to more than a 1 000 plant species including trees and orchids. Tourists can also visit the waterfall and go on various walking trials. The park can be reached by car or a bus can drop you of at the Uwinka or Gisakura reception centre. The other reception centre is Kitabi. Travellers can also fly in or reach the park by boat.  The only accommodation inside the park is camping sites. For lodges and other accommodation travellers would have to book outside the park. For more information visit the website at: https://www.nyungweforestnationalpark.org/ Volcanoes National Park Volcanoes National Park lies in the northern part of Rwanda and is part of the great Virunga volcano conservation region spanning over 160 square kilometres. It forms part of the Virunga National Park in the Congo and Mgahinga National Park in Uganda. It was initially a small area gazetted to protect the mountain gorillas that were facing the threat of extinction due to poaching. In 1929 the park was extended into Rwanda was named Albert National Park managed and run by the Belgian Colonial Authorities. In the early 1960s, the park was divided as Rwanda and Congo gained their independence and by the end of that decade, the park was almost half of its original size. Dian Fossey, an American zoologist, who had been doing research on the mountain gorillas in 1967, established a research base that became known as Karisoke Research Centre. She spearheaded the conservation campaign of the gorillas and the fight against the poachers until she was murdered in 1985. In the 1990s, the park was a battlefield for Rwanda’s civil war which stopped tourism activities until 1999. Today, Volcanoes National Park is home to around 400 gorillas that covers five of the eight volcanoes of the Virunga Mountains. Besides the gorillas the park is also home to the rare golden monkey, a few elephants, the black-fronted duiker, spotted hyena, buffalo, and bushbuck.  It also harbours 178 bird species that include 29 endemics to Rwenzori mountains and the Virungas. A gorilla tour to Volcanoes National Park is described as a life-changing adventure where travellers have close encounters with the endangered mountain gorillas in their natural habitats. Other activities offered at the park is a hiking the Karisimbi volcano, the one day Mount Bisoke volcano hike, visiting the Dian Fossey site, the twin lakes of Ruhondo and Bulera. Volcanoes National Park accessible by public transport from Gisenyi or Kigali or from the airport. The drive to Volcanoes national park is about two hours which means you can drive there, participate in gorilla tracking and drive back to Kigali on the same day. You have to drive with your own vehicle as there is no public transport available. The park offers no accommodation, but various lodges and hotels are situated on the boundaries of the park. For more information visit the website at https://www.volcanoesnationalparkrwanda.com/ ### Solo travel tours for over 40 – Reviewed by Travel Experts Solo travel tours for over 40 – Reviewed by Travel Experts Travelling alone over 40 after all allows for a lot of freedom to make your own choices and gives you valuable time for reflection and solitude to help bring peace to your mind. This is the ideal way to get to know yourself better and learn what truly makes yóú happy and what you need to work on to improve as a person. Except from being an adventure to travel alone it may offer the added challenge to face some truths about yourself and learning to overcome them. There is no better way to get to know who you are as a person than by spending time with yourself away from the distractions of your everyday life. An important benefit of solo travel is that it forces you to step out of a comfort zone and make independent decisions —something you wouldn't necessarily do if you weren't left to yourself. This is a sink-or-swim experience: If something goes wrong, it's only up to you to get yourself out of the predicament. Not having to compromise on your travels adds more benefits that responsibilities, however.  You can decide how to spend a day - lazy or active, you can wake up whenever you want, eat whatever you want, and can be as selfish as you want. While travelling alone, you can spend time reading books, working on a hobby, browse through shops, hiking, or simply meditating to your heart’s desire. You can experience the incredibly liberating freedom of doing whatever you want without having to worry about anyone else. Of course, one of the biggest benefits of solo travel may be the opportunity to meet people other adventurous people on the road. Solo travel builds confidence and improve your social skills as you meet strangers and get used to introducing yourself and making conversation. Well, the good news is that solo travelling through the so-called dark continent of Africa need not be such a dark proposition at all. If you plan to travel alone in Africa, you perhaps just need to plan the whole adventure a bit more meticulously though. Since two heads often are better than one, it could be wise to first find reliable and current information from a reliable travel agency like MoAfrika Tours, or even a traveller that had done such a trip before. The next step would be to take as much as possible sensible precautions against imminent handicaps in order to smooth out as many as possible problems that you may encounter. After all, you want to go travelling and don’t want to spend most of your time solving problems or hiccups. How safe is it to travel on your own through Africa While solo travel isn't necessarily unsafe, it definitely may be less safe than traveling with a group of people. You are more vulnerable when you're on your own because you only have yourself looking after you. When there is nobody else helping to watch out for scams, or advise you about dangers, you may fall prey to those easier, or even get lost more likely. This need not deter you from solo travel, just make you aware that you should take some extra precautions to keep yourself safe. This would include decisions not to go out alone after dark, or if you want to, being more cautious and even arm yourself with available self-defence means. It may be wise to research unsafe neighbourhoods before your arrival, and not getting drunk when out with hostel friends, are all things that may lower your awareness in a situation. Travelling as a solo female in Africa need a little bit more and careful planning but may result in a memorable experience. The people of Africa you will meet may turn out to be some of the friendliest in the world. Like at home, women travelling alone should take normal safety measures like not wearing valuable jewellery in obvious ways or venturing out alone in the dark in unfamiliar places. Women should acquaint themselves with the cultural and religious taboos of any country to guide them in their choice of clothing and for example avoid wearing skimpy clothing in predominantly Muslim areas. What kind of transport to use safely In Africa, transport include anything from crowded minibus services along rutted roads to international-standard airlines between major cities. As a sole traveller you should be able to find well connected by flights within Africa, although smaller destinations may require more inconvenient connections. Flying over the Sahara, Central African Republic and the often difficult South Sudan may be a better idea. Flight details should always be carefully and often checked, since it may turn out to be merely “guidelines” and prone to delays and cancellations. Reliable airlines operating in Africa include Egypt Air, Ethiopian Airlines, Kenya Airways, Royal Air Maroc and Interair. Buses also connect major cities while so-called bush taxis are often the only option in rural areas. Trains operate with limited services and very few operate cross-border. A bus service may be the best way to go where there's a good network of roads, since international bus services are fairly common across the continent. In some area’s buses may be fairly ancient and very crowded with people, livestock and goods. They also tend to stop frequently, either for passengers or because something is broken. Travelling by boat could well count among your most memorable journeys due to the many rivers and lakes to explore, where large ferries and barges are often used. Usually ferries are also crammed with people, goods and livestock, but often, at a price of course, safe and comfortable cabins with bar and restaurant access can be booked. Exciting routes or lakes to consider for this type of adventure, include Lake Malawi/Nyasa (Malawi, Mozambique and Tanzania), Lake Tanganyika (Tanzania and Zambia), Lake Victoria (Tanzania and Kenya), the Congo River (Democratic Republic of Congo and Republic of Congo), the Nile (Egypt), Senegal River (Senegal), Gambia River (The Gambia) and the Zambezi River (Zimbabwe and Zambia). A popular coastal ferry service is that between Dar es Salaam and Zanzibar. Travelling by boat can be hazardous though, since safety regulations like lifeboats or life jackets may be neglected and overloading is common. Cycling around Africa may be rewarding but not the best choice due to the lack of smooth tarmac roads. Adapted mountain bikes might be a good option to undertake short joyrides though. Exploring Africa with your own car or motorcycle may be a wonderful way to see the continent, but not the safest for a solo traveller. Hiring a vehicle is however becoming an increasingly popular way to get around in Southern Africa, especially in Botswana, Namibia and Zambia. Booking on an overland trip may be the ideal solution for a solo traveller. That means you’ll be travelling with a group in a purpose-built vehicle, setting up your own tent most of the time and be able to visit remote communities. This is one of the most popular ways to “rough” it in the bush without modern facilities, but for getting the best possible wildlife experience. What kind of accommodation to use safely When you travel solo you should look for accommodation that waives or lowers single-supplement rates. This option may only be available during low seasons, but you may be lucky to find one single room per lodge or camp available at a time. You should look for opportunities for shared excursions so that have freedom to balance activities with relaxation and make the most of in-house facilities. Planning your solo trip In order to plan well and choose the best options, it would be wise to contact an expert agency like MoAfrika Tours to help you unlock the wonders of the continent. Once you are sure that you are in the care of an operator with an impeccable reputation, you can relax and know that your planning would ensure that you are never left abandoned or unescorted at an airport or vulnerable points, and that as many transfers or accommodation as possible are booked and paid in advance. This is the point where you will have to decide how you want to approach your trip, for example whether you want to join other people for dinner or dine alone; whether you want to join scheduled tours or do everything on your own; and whether you have a specific reason for your safari, like photographing a specific wildlife event. You now need to decide which activities like hot-air ballooning you want to experience and what type of accommodation establishments (big or more intimate) you prefer. Good communication with your travel expert at this stage can make or break your safari, therefore tell them exactly what you want to achieve and what your budget is. How to keep the cost of solo travelling as low as possible If you need to mind your budget, one of the downsides of traveling alone is that it almost always works out to be more expensive than when traveling as a couple. As a couple, you can stay in private rooms, share meals and split a lot of expenses. Booking a private tour may also cost you a lot more if you don’t want to join scheduled ones. As a solo traveller, a single room supplement is basically mandatory when you book a private room in a hotel or lodge. While this makes sense from a business’ point of view, it certainly doesn’t fit solo travellers very well. But this needn’t deter you from going through with your plans for that once in a lifetime trip: A travel expert can help you to stretch your travel dollar by negotiating better rates than the usual single supplements, which can eventually make a big difference to your travel expenses. Tips for solo travelling through Africa Book well in advance June to September is high season Africa and rooms book up fast. Gorilla Trek permits can book up fast and many people want to visit Kenya and Tanzania to see the wildebeest migration. Lodges and camps that are willing to waive single-supplement charges will often do so on only one or two rooms. Your chances to secure one of that rooms for yourself increase the earlier you begin your planning. Make sure you have done most of your planning and bookings at least three months in advance not to be disappointed. Choose the right season Your chances of getting a good and affordable solo travel deal are also much better in the Green Season (low season) when demand is less, and rates are lower than in peak season. Research your destinations and the accommodations and activities or attractions it offers thoroughly, so that you know exactly when peak season would be and if it is worthwhile at all to visit in a lower season. Have a tailor-made itinerary being put together to fit your needs Appoint a reliable travel agent who already knows which tours, activities and accommodation establishments would work best for solo travellers. Not all safari accommodation makes the necessary allowance for single persons so trust your chosen agent to do the groundwork and search for the best and cheapest options that would fit you. An experienced agent will be well acquainted with the best travel and transport options and deals and can make sure to book seamless transfers, accommodation and activities. Be aware of bogus agencies that may take your money but drop you at an inconvenient time. Ask around for references and make a wise choice, rather than just using the one with the nicest photographs on its website or offering the best discount deals. Rethink and clearly communicate your expectations Realise that you most probably won’t be able to fit all your dream destinations and activities into one trip. Prioritise your dreams and preferences and clearly communicate that to your travel agency so that they can draw up the best possible itinerary for you to visit as many as possible destinations and fit in most of your preferred activities. Be honest about and properly calculate your budget In general, Southern Africa seems to be cheaper to visit than East Africa. If you have to adhere to a strict budget as a solo traveller, but still want to experience fantastic wildlife, you may for example rather consider a wildlife experience in Botswana or Namibia than in the Maasai Mara or Serengeti. If your dream however is to experience the great wildebeest migration, you will just have to fork out the extra money for that. While it may be reassuring to book and pay for everything upfront, knowing that you could fit the planned itinerary into your available budget, you don’t need to map out every single detail of your trip. It is always wise to leave some room for flexibility and spontaneity so that you don’t feel constrained halfway through your trip. It is good to have a fair itinerary for a specific destination, but it is also nice to have the time (and saved some of your budget) to fit in some extra sights or activities. Once you’re at a specific destination, you might find more sights you want to see, or you may find that you just want to hang out at your accommodation too for a day. Check and get your vaccinations up to date in time In many African countries it is mandatory to show proof of certain vaccinations (such as against yellow fever) to enter the country. Check with your doctor in time which vaccinations you need to keep you protected, so that you can get the necessary ones before you travel. Pack appropriately Make sure you pack appropriate clothing and the necessary repellents against unwanted insects. Leave your bright coloured clothes at home when you plan on searching for wildlife and bring hiking boots if you are going to do some trekking on tour. Don’t pack too much, since you won’t have anyone to help you handle your luggage. Apart from the hazzle of having too much to lug around, struggling with a too heavy suitcase may add to you feeling overwhelmed on a foreign airport. Remember, you don’t really need a different outfit for every place or event and should find laundry facilities in many places. Make sure camera equipment and similar valuable stuff are carried in comfortable backpack type of bags, so that you are able to keep it on your person at all times. Be mentally prepared for another kind of experience When travelling through Africa you may find things much slower or at best very different to what you are used to back home. If a room’s air-con doesn’t work, wi-fi is non-existent in some areas or roads and border-crossings are unbearably slow, remind yourself that you are in Africa and be prepared to just go with the flow.  You embarked on the trip to enjoy it, so embrace every moment of the adventure and leave the worry about time for when you are home again. If you’re not used to so much time on your own, especially when on holiday, don’t feel embarrassed to feel a little awkward at first. Although you might feel that you stand out for traveling on your own, rest assured that you’re not the only solo traveller out there. Start off easy Keep in mind that some locations will always be easier to visit than others. This may be applicable even more if you think about locations to visit all on your own. A country or region where the locals speak the same language as you, or a country that is known for very good tourist infrastructure would be a good first choice. It may also be a good idea to start closer to home. First take a trip to a destination within your home country, if you decide that that’s the way to do things in future, you are definitely ready to start planning a next solo tour. Stay on top of ordinary and extraordinary challenges A few more things to remember as solo traveller: Hold on to your money carefully. When using bush transport, keep your options open and don’t pay until departure or even reaching your destination. Keep a towel or camping mat at hand to double up as cushion when travelling on African roads. Carefully balance liquid intake with bladder control. While hydration is very important, toilets may be non-existent in many places. Carry your passport on your person at all times to ease getting through roadblocks and borders. Always try to book bus, minibus or other travel tickets in advance. Always keep a business card from your accommodation establishment with you. If they don’t have business cards, at least ask them to write the name, address and phone number down on a piece of paper. If you then do get lost, you can find a taxi to take you back. Know your limits and don’t drink too much alcohol when you’re on your own. You should also be double cautious when socialising with strangers, it is never a good idea to get drunk in any new place, let alone when you are alone. Always stay aware of your surroundings. Even if you feel just a little bit uncomfortable, rather abort your mission and turn around. If you suspect that someone is following you, go into the first public place where there will be other people around. Check in with a loved one at home as often as possible so they know you’re safe. A quick email or WhatsApp message not only does wonders to ease the fears of family and friends at home but may save your life if you would really get into any kind of trouble. Overall, just use your common sense and do everything that you would do at home to keep yourself safe – and a little bit more. Packing for your solo trip Don’t go overboard on a shopping spree just to get some modern “must have” safari gear and clothes. Shops may lure you with mouth-watering adverts, but eventually you don’t really need all the paraphernalia prescribed for a “real African experience”. Your ordinary summer – or winter – clothes may be suitable enough and the extra dollars not spent on inappropriate clothing may buy you an unforgettable experience or two. I is important though to pack appropriate clothing for your itinerary. If you have booked that safari or Gorilla Trek, make sure you pack suitable walking gear. Do not pack bright colour clothes when a wildlife safari is booked and make sure to bring hiking boots if you have booked some trekking. If you are climbing Mount Kilimanjaro or any other of Africa’s high mountains, make sure to pack extra warm clothes. Pack at least one scarf to keep dust from your nose and mouth if your itinerary includes travelling on rural dirt roads. Make sure you pack the necessary repellents against unwanted insects and perhaps some small and nutritious snacks to keep you alive between meals. To which destinations can you undertake a solo travel Now that you have all planned and packed in your imagination, where is the best places to go all on your own? Some of the most popular destinations and tours for solo travellers in Africa, from west to east, from the very south to the far north, include the following: Enjoying views from Table Mountain in South Africa If you want to travel solo in South Africa, what better place to start than right on top of our own iconic Table Mountain? After the cable-car ride to the top you will have a beautiful view over the city, the Atlantic Ocean and the vastness of the African continent to the north, which you are about to explore. Go wild in the Kruger National Park Any journey through South Africa should include a visit to the Kruger National Park. As one of the largest game reserves in Southern Africa, the Park is home to over 500 bird species, 100 species of reptile and 150 mammal species, including the famous Big Five and other endangered species like the African wild dog. Camping facilities are of the best and many lookouts and hides in and around camps ideal for meditation and relaxing. Enjoy a Namibian fly-in or self-drive safari The rugged beauty of Namibia leaves nobody untouched and its people holds a quiet dignity about their “Land of the Brave”. It is one of Africa’s most solo-traveller-friendly destinations. A popular option is to hire a vehicle equipped with all the necessary camping gear and go for the self-drive experience of a lifetime. Namibia is a fairly safe country with excellent infrastructure despite its sparse habitation. As a solo traveller you have the option of joining several organised safari tours to travel in a group, or you can travel completely solo, hiring a car as mentioned and driving yourself around. The desert destination boasts fascinating wildlife, dramatic scenery and intriguing cultural groups. From the Fish River Canyons in the south, the dune sea of Sossusvlei with its fossilized forest, the rock art at Twyfelfontein to the Etosha pan and national park, Namibia is an extraordinary destination with endless blue and fiery sunsets as added bonus. Journeying through Botswana Botswana is one of the top three destinations in Africa with unfenced lodges in pristine areas. The country’s government policy that encourages low volumes of visitors at a higher rate per person means that camps usually host only 24 or a little more guests and your overall safari experience would be very exclusive. This unfortunately also makes it more expensive and the low numbers of rooms make single supplement charges for solo travellers also higher, but it may be worth every penny. The extraordinary wildlife, birding and hospitality of Botswana plus the Okavango Delta makes the country a preferred destination for travellers. Cruising through the Okavango Delta For a truly unique experience the sole traveller should also visit the Okavango Delta swamps in Botswana. Here you can experience the reed-fringed waterways on board a traditional mokoro – a kind of canoe carved out of a tree – while glide through the water and watching hippos. Walking with Rhinos in Zimbabwe If you head to Zimbabwe, you can visit Matobo National Park in Zimbabwe where you will get the opportunity to go on a walking safari where you may spot the endangered black and white rhino. On this wilderness walk through the Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park upstream from the mighty Victoria Falls houses you will encounter buffalo, impala, zebra, giraffe, warthog and most possibly get to come close to the amazing but highly endangered white rhino. A safari through the park takes you to the position where trackers had located rhinos, you will receive a briefing by the guides regarding procedures and safety aspects of the walk and your once in a lifetime opportunity to interact (at a safe distance) with a rhino will start. Feeling the spray of Victoria Falls No solo trip through Africa would be complete without standing in the spray of the largest water curtain in the world. Victoria Falls in the Zambezi River on the border between Zimbabwe and Zambia remains a sight to behold for anyone planning a solo vacation in Africa. Victoria Falls is one of the world's largest waterfalls due to its width of 1 708 metres and height of more than hundred meters. Local tribes used to call the waterfall Mosi-oa-Tunya (The smoke that thunders) since its noise can be heard from a distance of 40 kilometres, while the spray and mist from the falling water rises more than 400 meters and can be seen from very far away. Walking through the natural rain forest caused by this is the ideal place for a solo traveller to reflect and enjoy the solace. The thrill of a Zambian walking safari Zambia is still the leading destination and original home of walking safaris in Africa. A guided walk in the South Luangwa National Park can be one of the most authentic wilderness experiences in the world, with the magic of being absolute part of the natural world rather than observe it from a vehicle. Travellers can experience this in the safe care of a professional guide and an armed ranger. Visit the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania Neighbouring the Maasai Mara, the Serengeti National Park should be a definite addition to any eastern African itinerary and surely not to be missed on any solo travel adventure in Africa. With the Ngorongoro Crater added, this offers a once in a lifetime experience of spotting wild roaming animals, with the more exclusive lions, cheetahs and leopards as well as rhino too, if you are lucky. Relax on the isles of Zanzibar in Tanzania A solo trip to Tanzania is definitely not complete without visiting the paradise isles of Zanzibar. Home to beautiful white beaches and the turquoises waters of the Indian Ocean, it is the perfect place for a solo traveller to relax and indulge in many of the activities associated with lazy days on the beach, while huge seafood markets and scrumptious meals in exotic restaurants can round off the experience. A wildebeest migration safari in Tanzania and Kenya The East African country Tanzania is home to breath-taking landscapes and legendary wildlife attractions, ranging from the vast herds of the Serengeti grasslands to the abundant wildlife in the Ngorongoro Crater. The gentle warmth and hospitality of most of the Tanzanian people and the fact that the country is so totally focused on and geared for tourism, makes it an ideal destination for a solo traveller. Whether you are an experienced traveller and going to do a custom itinerary or as first-timer want to make use of scheduled tours, Tanzania offers an abundance of the latter. Most of these tours offer you a sociable and informative introduction to the country.  The Great Migration wildebeest safari in the Maasai Mara where you can watch a pack of lioness hunt zebras across the savannah or the iconic wildebeest migration across the Mara River, is usually one of the top memory-making experiences for a solo traveller to dream about in Africa. The Masai Mara is one of the most famous national parks in the world and home to the big five. Gorilla trekking, culture and wildlife in Uganda Gorilla trekking remains one of Africa's most memorable encounters. Uganda’s Bwindi Impenetrable Forest is home to the descendants of the gorillas habituated to humans by well-known primatologist Dian Fossey and the jungle is also home to fascinating indigenous cultures. Coming face to face with giant silverbacks and babies swinging in the trees are an unforgettable and almost spiritual experience. Except for Bwindi, the Queen Elizabeth National Park is another popular destination. Explore Egypt Egypt is one of the best known African countries, since the time of the Bible, the pharaohs and through to modern day. It links northeast Africa with the Middle East and millennia-old monuments, temples and ancient sites can be found along the fertile Nile River Valley, including Giza's colossal Pyramids, the mythical Great Sphinx as well as Luxor's hieroglyph-lined Karnak Temple and Valley of the Kings tombs. Its capital Cairo is known for many Ottoman landmarks like the Muhammad Ali Mosque and the Egyptian Museum. A visit to the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx will be on any Egyptian itinerary. Added to that, exploring the Aswan and the West Bank of Luxor and visiting the open market in Cairo will be a must. The city of Luxor is often described as the world’s greatest open-air museum and is home to some of the grandest monuments that survived from ancient Thebes. Cairo’s market with its maze of alleyways and numerous souvenir stalls and coffee shops is the ideal place for any solo traveller to get lost – lost in yourself and the uniqueness of the place, of course. Sail down the Nile in style A visit to Egypt is not complete without a cruise on the Nile River, the world’s longest river. While one can do it aboard a regular cruise ship, a more authentic way is to sail the Nile on a Felucca, a traditional Egyptian wooden sailboat. A felucca is usually able to board not more than ten passengers and the ideal way for solo travellers to enjoy the scenery along the Nile. Overnighting on the Felucca includes breakfast, lunch and dinner and optional visits from the boat is possible. A 3 days sailing experience on a Felucca will be a totally new experience and a serene and enjoyable way to get to know a bit more about Egypt. The typical route for cruising the Nile River is between Aswan and Luxor. Moroccan magic to remember If you want to add the title of “explorer” to that of solo traveller, you will have to visit Morocco, the North African country bordering both the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. It is famous for its different cultural influences and diverse experiences to be enjoyed – ranging from desert to beach to mountainous to city adventures. Erg Chebbi is a 50-kilometre-long series of large sand dunes and camel treks through the dunes offer a spectacular experience of the Moroccan Sahara. Ait Benhaddou, an ancient city on the edges of the desert, has been used as a shooting location for many films, so what better place to put yourself in the role of your favourite film star? The Legzira Beach on the other hand is a beautiful stretch of beach along Morocco’s southern Atlantic coast. Known for its red cliffs and natural stone arch, the scenic and rugged coastline with windy conditions may be just the place to tackle that surfing or paragliding activity you crave for. At the active Chaouwara Tanneries of Fes you can watch how the country’s ancient leatherwork processes work: how leather is treated and dyed in large pits, with methods perfected over several hundred years. And of course, the leather shops would be your natural next stop. But you may also prefer to take the road into the High Atlas Mountains, to the Ouzoud Waterfalls, a large series of cascades surrounded by reddish-coloured cliffs and green valleys or tackle the tallest mountain in Morocco, Jbel Toubkal. Within the Middle Atlas Mountains, at Ifrane, you can also experience a bit of Switzerland in Morocco. The charming city sports Swiss-style chalets, with hiking opportunities through beautiful forests. Final warning – travelling solo can be addictive Concluding your first solo trip may leave you with a bigger problem than what you started off with. While it may have taken all your courage not to be scared to travel by yourself, a whole world of possibilities now have opened up to you and suddenly you may realise you CAN travel alone and never again need to wait around for a friend to join you on a trip. ### The Ultimate Guide to the Great Wildebeest Migration The Ultimate Guide to the Great Wildebeest Migration   To be able to enjoy this ultimate safari highlight, travellers should at least know a little bit more about the phenomenon itself, what they can expect from it, and of course, it is also always good to receive a few tips from other experienced travellers to heed while visiting the relevant area for the first time. What is known as The Great Serengeti Wildebeest Migration is the annual movements of a vast number of the Serengeti's wildebeest, accompanied by large numbers of zebra, and smaller numbers of Grant's gazelle, Thomson's gazelle, eland and impala every year in patterns which seem to be fairly predictable. These animals keep on migrating throughout the year, constantly in search of fresh grazing and, as some knowledgeable people would have it, also in search of cleaner and better-quality water. Due to the magnitude of the event, it became known as the Great Wildebeest Migration. The Great Wildebeest Migration is often classified as one of the “Seven New Wonders of the World”, even one of the ten Wonders of the World, while others, presumably those with a more sporty attitude to life, has dubbed it as The World Cup of Wildlife. Whatever you may call it, if there is one safari every nature lover should consider putting on his itinerary, this must be the one. Nowhere else in the world is there a movement of animals exactly as huge as this migration of wildebeest and other animals, when often more than two million animals decide to migrate from the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania to the greener pastures of the Maasai Mara National Reserve in Kenya in their search for food and water. It speaks for itself then that the Maasai Mara and the Serengeti National Park together form a tourist and safari destination what hardly any other reserve or park in Africa can. It just is an incredible, magical, almost indescribable destination and it is a must to be visited at least once during a lifetime. This article aims to give an overview of the Great Wildebeest Migration as phenomenon and Maasai Mara as one of the ultimate safari destinations, as gathered from several sources and experts on the region. What makes a million wildebeest get up and move at once? The questions may tend to remain more than the answers but need not deter any traveller from visiting the area. Whatever the sense might be that triggers them to gather the energy and begin an approximate 1000-kilometre trek, and for some unknown reason to just know that it is the right thing to do every year, may remain a mystery to humans. What we do know however, is that wildebeest inhabit the plains and open woodlands of many parts of Africa south of the Sahara. The black wildebeest is mostly found in the southernmost parts of the continent like in South Africa, Eswatini, and Lesotho, and also introduced to Namibia, where it has become well established. The blue wildebeest is native to eastern and southern Africa, with the range where it is found including Kenya, Tanzania, Botswana, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, South Africa, Namibia, Swaziland and Angola. They are often found in the kind of habitats that vary between overgrazed areas with dense bush and more open woodland floodplains. The blue wildebeest is the most abundant big game species in East Africa, both in biomass and population and large herds of them can be found in the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania, the Maasai Mara National Reserve in Kenya and the Liuwa Plain National Park in Zambia. Not all of the wildebeest are migratory. Black wildebeest herds are usually nomadic or may prefer to stay within a regular smaller home range of about one square kilometre. Spacing will vary according to the quality of the specific habitat, but wildebeest bulls may usually occupy territories of about 100 to 400 m apart. Blue wildebeest have both habitat bound and migratory populations. Interestingly enough, in the Ngorongoro, not far from where the Great Migration takes place every year, most wildebeest are habitat bound and males maintain their network of territories throughout the whole year. Their breeding is seasonal in nature, though with females and young calves forming groups of about 10 individuals or join together in larger aggregations. The nonterritorial males also form bachelor groups. In contrast to Ngorongoro, populations are mostly migratory in the Serengeti and Tarangire ecosystems, with the herds frequently moving and also consisting of both sexes. During the rutting season, the males may form territories temporarily, for a few hours or a day or so, in an attempt to gather together a few females with which to mate. These however dissolve soon when they have to move on, often moving ahead just to set up another temporary territory. In almost all game reserves one finds that wildebeest like to graze in mixed herds with zebra, presumably because such cooperation would give both species a heightened awareness of the possible proximity of potential predators. Apparently, they are also quite alert to many of the warning signals that may be emitted by other animals, such as baboons, when they sense any kind of danger. The long-distance migration seen each year with some East African populations of blue wildebeest, is seemingly timed to coincide with the annual pattern of rainfall and grass growth in those areas. Their timing of the migrations in both the rainy and dry seasons can vary considerably from year to year and it is hardly ever possible to forecast in which month it will happen. At the end of the wet seasons, which usually occur around May and June in East Africa, the wildebeest migrate in response to a lack of surface drinking water to areas where they can find water. When the next rainy season again begins a few months later, the animals move back to their wet season ranges again. Factors like the abundance of food, availability of surface water, presence of predators, and phosphorus content in grasses are suspected to affect migration times and patterns. Phosphorus is a vital element for all life forms and specifically for lactating female bovids, hence wildebeest select grazing areas that contain very high phosphorus levels during rainy seasons. It is also suggested that, in addition to phosphorus, wildebeest instinctively select ranges with grass containing relatively high levels of nitrogen. While the Great Wildebeest Migration has the appearance of a frenzied act to the untrained eye, research has suggested that those herds of wildebeest possess something like a "swarm intelligence", whereby all the animals in the herd systematically explore and subsequently overcome the obstacles in their way as one entity. This is supported by aerial photography that has shown that there is some level of organisation in many of the movements of the herd that cannot actually be apparent to each individual animal at the time. For example, the migratory herd seems to show a kind of wavy front, which may suggest that some degree of local decision-making is taking place while they are moving. Why does the Great Wildebeest Migration take place? One may ask why, when most wildebeest in Africa are non-migratory, the animals of the Mara and Serengeti ecosystems do risk it all (many loses their lives to crocodiles while crossing the rivers) in one seemingly mad trip? Not one scientist or naturalist has thus far been able to conclusively answer this question, but several theories have been formed over years by studying the behaviour of these animals. Some of the studies that used aerial photography showed an amazing level of some kind of organisation in the structure of the wildebeest herds when they start moving. The groups tend to display a wavy front that snakes out like the head of a swarm. Since this structure cannot be known to each individual animal, it means that there must be some degree of decision making between the animals. Many scientists believe that the wildebeest behaviour are motivated and triggered by the chemistry of their food – the grass. The herds may be attracted to higher levels of phosphorus and nitrogen, which both will change according to factors like rainfall. Could the wildebeest perhaps be connoisseurs that are merely following their taste? The most obvious of course may be that they are simply following their instinct. Fossil evidence wants to have it that wildebeest have been roaming the plains of East Africa since at least the last million or more years. It just could be that the instinct to migrate has been encoded into the DNA of the species over many years of evolution in the same way their body tells them to run when a lion appears out of the grass. The fact is that they just know, and then they just go. Whatever the reason may be, more than one and a half million animals annually begin an epic journey that will indisputably cause death to many of them and especially their young, but will fortunately bring life to the many more surviving animals as they duly follow the rains in search of greener fields with nutrient-rich grass to sustain the next generation. What numbers are involved in the Great Wildebeest Migration? The Great Wildebeest Migration is said to be the largest overland migration in the world, with the animals travelling at least 800 km or more during each annual cycle. The sheer magnitude of the event adds much to the magnificence of the phenomenon and marks it as one of the top tourist experiences any traveller may witness. When herds consisting of between one and a half and two million wildebeest, zebras and other species tread or sprint across the Serengeti in Tanzania and the Maasai Mara in Kenya in search of better grazing options, you would give anything to be one of the lucky once to be on safari in the region to witness the adventure. It is of course very difficult to get accurate figures of the numbers of animals annually taking part in the migration, but it is estimated (perhaps conservatively, perhaps overestimated) that in the region of between one and a half million and 1,7 million wildebeest, 250 000 Burchell's zebra and a smaller number of trailing Thomson's gazelle make the yearlong, round-trip trek from Tanzania's Serengeti to Kenya’s Maasai Mara each time. This all happens in the area that is loosely known as the Serengeti Ecosystem, which comprises about 40 000 square kilometres and includes some parts of the Ngorongoro Conservation Area in the south; the Serengeti National Park and the adjacent Maswa Game Reserve, as well as other ‘controlled’ areas in the centre, east and west; and the Maasai Mara National Reserve to the north. The wildebeest are the main participants in this act, and it is currently assumed that their numbers might have settled at just under 1,7 million. Supporting roles are taken up by more or less 400 000 Thomson’s gazelle, another 300 000 or more zebra and also about 12 000 eland. These animals are the main migrators, and, on their journey, they cross the ranges of more than a quarter of a million other resident herbivores and carnivores. Among the carnivores the prides of lion, hyenas, leopards, cheetahs and other lesser predators each year await the annual event of the migration with the same eager anticipation – after all, they are also permanently in search of food. From the above it also becomes clear that, in reality the single concept of ‘the migration’ is not true. There is no such single entity, but rather that the wildebeest in itself is the migration, since there is neither start nor finish to their endless quest to search for better food options and lifegiving water. They continuously circle through the whole Serengeti- Mara ecosystem in an unyielding sequence of birth, life and death. How does the Great Wildebeest Migration work?   The circle starts Towards the end of the short and dry season in the southern Serengeti, which usually is around March, the plains filled with short grasses begin to dry out, causing the wildebeest to begin and continue on a journey that heads towards the western woodlands. There are more than one possible answers on how they know which way to go, but it is believed that the wildebeest’s journey is primarily dictated by their response to the weather. They tend to follow the rains and the subsequent sprouting and growth of new grass. Although no scientific proof exists yet that it may be true, it is suggested that the wildebeest and other animals that migrate with them, may perhaps react to the presence of lightning and thunderstorms in the distance. It also may just be instinctive knowledge, imprinted into their DNA by natural selection and hundreds of thousands of years of the same behaviour. It seems quite probable that this would be the major reason why these animals just know in which direction they must travel. Over thousands of years, it there were wildebeest that went the ‘wrong’ way, they would have died of thirst and starvation before they could reproduce. It is simple logic that those that lived to produce future generations, were the ones that went the ‘right’ way and survived. The migrating herds head west from the plains around Olduvai towards the small lakes Ndutu, Masek and Lagarja, since at this stage they are mainly needing and looking to find water, which the more westerly areas can provide. During this stage they can still feed and are fattening on the nutritious short grass, with the herds widely scattering across the plains, moving around according to their instincts to find all edible and the most nutritious grass.  At this stage one may find several widely spread out herds all across the spacious plains west of Ndutu, just to be gone the very next day. By now the first torrents of the “long rains” may start to fall, and the wildebeest will trot across the plains towards the expected distant thunderstorms. Locals like to refer to the rainy seasons as the “long rains” which falls for approximately six to eight weeks in April and May and the “short rains” which falls in November and December and lasts approximately for four weeks. If the promise of rain does not match the reality, they will return to their position a day or two later, just to try again when the signs are there. The annual rut season When the rains have commenced, the herds head in a north-western direction and pass the granite ridges of the Moru and Simba kopjes and go in the direction of Lake Victoria into the woodlands of the mountainous country west of Seronera. Now is also the time of the annual rut, the periodic and annually recurring state of the males during which their behaviour is associated with the urge to breed and about half a million cows are mated in less than a month.  The peak of the rut seems to be influenced by the state of the moon, with the full moon in May and June being a good time for anyone seeking to witness the most action. This rutting time is also marked by apparent vicious fighting between dominant or territorial males, although it does not really contain actual violence and serious injury is hardly ever inflicted. Much of this ado may also be in vain, because in actual fact and despite all these spirited duels, the males have little say over their choice of mates. It is the females who make the actual choice of mate! Wildebeest cows drop their young in January and February in a synchronised birthing that sees some 300 000 to 400 000 calves born within two to three weeks of one another, eight and a half months after the rut. The birthing occurs on the short-grass plains at the southernmost extent of the wildebeests’ range, spread over the lower northern slopes of the Ngorongoro Crater highlands. The famous crossing to the Maasai Mara Now it is time for the wildebeest to move on again. The next part of their journey stretches from the western Serengeti northward, following the effects of the rains (or the rain itself) into Kenya and the Maasai Mara Game Reserve. On this trek the wildebeest have to cross at least a few rivers: in the Serengeti they have to cross the Mbalangeti and the Grumeti rivers, and in Kenya they have to cross the Mara River. Although these rivers are for most of the year relatively placid, they can become quite violent torrents of water depending on the amount of rainfall in their respective catchment areas.  In that case all these rivers – and even a few isolated lakes in the south of the Serengeti – present major obstacles for the wildebeest during their progress. Firstly, the animals have a natural fear to go into the water because they are aware of all the dangerous creatures like crocodiles that it may hide, and secondly because there are usually more vegetation around the water which in turn may conceal some predators. None of these fears however deter the wildebeest and their inherent instinct urge them to trek in their chosen direction at any cost and despite any fears. Another interesting feat of nature also steps in here: The Ndutu, Masek and Lagarja lakes in the south are, for example, a little longer than a few kilometres and they could easily rather be walked around. But apparently natural selection needs to take place too. The wildebeest that crossed through the lakes previously, survived and bred, so the waters pose no fear to their offspring too. The ones that did not make it, had no further input to the gene pool and so it would continue for all times. Although the fact that thousands of wildebeest had died in the lakes and rivers over years is tragic, and such tragedies may appear to be disastrous for the wildebeest, the deaths in fact only represent a handful of the hundreds of thousands of calves born each year. Without this degree of natural mortality, the population would have spiralled out of control. Perhaps the most famous crossing though, is waiting at the Mara River. Wildebeest arrive there in their tens of thousands, where they gather together, waiting to cross. Their numbers can build up for days and for no apparent reason they hesitate and even turn and wander away from the water’s edge many times while the anticipation grows. Eventually however they will choose a point to cross, and not necessarily the same crossing point as previous years. Nobody can predict with any accuracy where they will cross any specific year. Usually the chosen point will however be a fairly easy-going, placid stretch of water without too much vegetation on the far side which could conceal predators. Once and again though they may choose seemingly suicidal places to cross and then drown in their hundreds. One can just wonder whether this also may perhaps be because certain crossing places were genetically imprinted in the minds of some animals. Some crossings also attract larger numbers of animals than others, presumably because they may be visible from far away by arriving herds, which may decide to follow those in the process of crossing the river or already grazing on the grass on the far side. Hungry predators are awaiting their turn around every corner Once the grasslands of the Maasai Mara have been reached, the wildebeest will spend several months feeding and fattening on the green pastures. It is remarkable how they are able to find areas of good grazing all the time, no matter how far it may be apart. Wildebeest are built to easily travel large distances quickly and economically, without requiring much more energy to run than to walk a distance to feed. They even mate on the move, and new-borns are up and running and able to follow the herd within minutes after birth. Calving season is a bonus for predators, and the reserves also boasts a healthy lion population. All across the plains literally hundreds of hyenas and dozens of lions can be seen scattered about. It almost seems as if the wildebeest are doing the predators a favour by dropping their young all at the same time, but in fact such excess of wildebeest veal in the very short time satiates the predators to such an extent that they are unable to consume as much as they would if the calving happened over a longer time span. Thus, the predators actually have only a limited impact on the population of newborn calves and the calves born outside the peak time are more likely to perish. The fact that wildebeest are constantly on the move has the added benefit though that they outmarch many predators. Predators, many of whom are territorial and can neither abandon their territories nor invade those of others, cannot follow the moving herds of wildebeest very far. The predators also can’t move very far from their own young. Completing the circle By late October it is time again for the “short rains” on the Serengeti’s short-grass plains. Now seasonal waterholes are filling up and the rain brings new growth. This is the signal to the wildebeest that it is time to start heading south again. The herds start trekking down through the eastern woodlands of the Serengeti, first tightly grouped with many of the cows heavy with the young of the new season but spreading out again as they reach the open plains. This more or less complete the clockwise cycle of the migrations between Tanzania and Kenya. It can be seen that most of the movement actually takes place in Tanzania – Serengeti National Park, Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Loliondo Game Controlled Area, and Grumeti Reserve – with the part in Kenya stretching to the Maasai Mara Game Reserve, which borders the north of the Serengeti National Park. When does the Great Wildebeest Migration take place? There is little to no predictability about the migration process and questions as to which would be the best month to view it, will get as many different answers from as many different people you may ask. It is a very dynamic process with a lot of variables, all of which defies any accurate predictions. No two years will ever be quite the same. Probably the most important element that influences the migration, is the weather and the cycle of four seasons per year undoubtedly has the defining influence on the migration. The seasons are reasonably defined: a ‘short dry season’ that is typically experienced from December to February or March; the ‘long rains’ that fall over a six week period from March through April and into May; and the ‘long dry season’ which is from June to September, with the two-week ‘short rains’ falling any time from October into November. There are, however, no guarantees about any of these dates. The precise timing of any stage in the Serengeti wildebeest migration is entirely dependent upon the rainfall patterns each year. The traveller that wants to go on a once in a lifetime safari to witness this, should decide what he or she wants to see the most, because this will impact on the timing and location of the planned visit. Broadly speaking, you must choose between river crossings, massive herds of animals as far as the eye can see or the calving season. You will be able to witness predator action at all times and stages. A month to month summary of the migration may help you decide. A month to month overview of the course of the Great Wildebeest Migration   January: The first rains in the southern Serengeti plains beckon the herds to the Ndutu area. If you want to find the wildebeest in January, you should be near Naabi Hill and Lobo, because many females in the herd are heavily pregnant and are moving towards greener grasses. February: February is the month that often sees as many as 8 000 new calves born each day, often in the area around Lake Maek and Lake Ndutu due to abundant new grass in the area. A newborn wildebeest gains co-ordination faster than any other ungulate and it can usually be on its feet within a mere two to three minutes after birth. It is able to run with the herd as soon as it is about five minutes old and may be able to outrun a lioness soon thereafter. Calves easily get separated from their mothers when a herd panic, which happens quite frequently, or while they cross rivers or lakes in their path. Since no wildebeest cow will adopt a strange calf, even if she has lost her own and is lactating at the time, such lost calves soon become easy victims for any watching predators, from jackal up to hyena and lion. After the calves are born the herds may then stay in the southeast Ndutu area for a while, before heading north in a clockwise direction. March: Now you can find the herds in the Ndutu and Kusini Maswa region in the south-west of the Serengeti. Having lots of babies with them, means they move slower. The mobile camps in the park provide the ideal venues for close and personal experience of the migration. April: During April the herds, that by now have split into large groups, move from the Ndutu region, past the Simba kopje, in the direction of Moru. Simba kopje is where you will most probably see the lions too, making it worthwhile to spend some time lion “hunting” too. On a visit in April, you are going to need your rain jacket for rainy evenings and since the rain also makes the plains slippery, vehicles without 4×4 traction will battle to go anywhere. May: May is the month for photographers in the Serengeti. With the ‘long rains’ keep on falling throughout the month, the calves get bigger and stronger and the herds can cover longer and longer distances per day. You are likely to find them between Moru and Mokoma, on their way towards Lake Magadi. June: By June, the herds have spread out due to lesser rain. The front-runners may already have reached Mbalageti River by now, while those in the rear could still be as far back as Lake Magadi or near the Simiti and Nyamuma Hills. As they head north, the herds are often forming long lines as they move along. July: July is mating season in the Serengeti and you will find the herds in the Grumeti Reserve, in the west of the Serengeti, and moving past Fort Ikoma. It may be worthwhile to wait for some possible crossings at the Grumeti River, but the Serengeti is vast and relatively under-developed with lodges in this area, so river crossings are not that accessible. The Grumeti River also does not have as much water as the Mara River, hence the crossings not as spectacular. The herds keep on grazing their way northwards toward the Maasai Mara in Kenya. August: By August, the herds could have made their way up to the northern Serengeti, where they have to face their biggest challenge yet: the Mara River. The Mara River is a fast-moving river and the crossing usually offers dramatic sightings, varying from animals plunging in their masses off the steep banks in a desperate attempt to get across the river (or away from lions) with the fall alone killing some individuals; to drownings as they are crushed by just as many panicking wildebeest trying to scramble up the equally steep banks on the other side. In the murky waters are more enemies: hungry crocodiles yearning for a dinner too. Every death means dinner for these crocodiles, birds and fish, while big cats and hyenas pick more off the stragglers and the injured. These river crossings attract large volumes of tourists who congregate at strategic points to witness this spectacle. September: During September you may still be lucky to catch the tail end of the Mara River crossing or otherwise you can go and see the herds out in the open plains of the Maasai Mara. At this time, the weather there will be hot and dry. October: While the Maasai Mara is a smaller reserve as the Serengeti, your best bet is to be in the Maasai Mara now. It may still be quite crowded at this time of year, due to a lot of visitors. The conservancies around the Mara may be less crowded now, so you can also head there. Not only will you still be able to witness the migration itself, you will also contribute directly to the welfare of the Maasai communities who have lived there for thousands of years. November: What is known as ‘the short rains’ begin in November, triggering the start of another move, with the herds now leaving Kenya and going south to western Loliondo and the Lobo area in the Serengeti National Park. At this point, the herds organise themselves into smaller family groups and continue grazing on the nutritious grass. December: By December, the herds are back in the south of Serengeti, and the whole migrating act begins all over again. The Great Wildebeest Migration in a nutshell   Some fascinating Great Wildebeest Migration facts to remember when you are planning your ultimate safari: The Great Migration sees about 1.7 million wildebeest, 250 000 zebra and a host of other antelope travelling cross country. Each year between January and March, half a million or more wildebeest are born in the Serengeti. In February, the month with the highest calving rate, around 8 000 wildebeest may be born each day. The Great Wildebeest Migration is the largest overland migration in the world, with the animals travel a total of about 800 km or more during each cycle. Research suggests that a herd of wildebeest possess what is known as ‘swarm intelligence’, where they systematically explore and overcome an obstacle as one. Thus, although the migration may seem like a chaotic frenzy of movement, it is actually well construed. Zebra and wildebeest like to graze in harmony together because they each eat different parts of the same type of grass. A migrating herd of wildebeest often splits up into smaller herds that circle the main herd, because wildebeest do not have a natural leader. In this way, the groups of smaller, split herds can cover over half of the whole Serengeti during the whole migration. The Serengeti National Park eco-system is the oldest on the planet and boasts a diversity of plants and animals unavailable anywhere else in the world. During the migration of one year up to a staggering 250 000 wildebeest and 30 000 zebra will probably be killed off due to predation by carnivores, but also from thirst, hunger, and exhaustion. The crocodiles in the Mara River that await the herds drown their prey by clutching them in their strong jaws and pulling them below the water, twisting them in order to break off bite-size pieces. More than 3 000 lion also living in the Serengeti ecosystem will follow the migratory herds across the reserve each year. When the rains beckon, the wildebeest go, notwithstanding the fact that they know the predators are waiting and the rivers teem with crocodiles, they just follow their inner compass in the circular journey every year. ### Best Holidays in January - Reviewed and Rated Best Holidays in January I recommend you ignore all of this as it is simply untrue, January is a magnificent month to visit Africa and many regions in this part of the world are wearing their seasonal finery with great pride. It can even be argued that January is the best month to visit certain safari or beach destinations in Africa. Wildlife migrations are in full swing and beaches tend to be hot and dry. Since it is the off season, instead of closing, lodges and camps usually offer lower rates and there are less tourists to crowd up your holiday sightseeing. The month of January offers incredible experiences ranging from gorilla trekking and game viewing to scuba diving and wine tasting, it is clear that you will not be missing out on anything if you decide to visit this majestic continent during this time, the only remaining question is where to go. Here are six destinations who are truly at their best during the month of January. Uganda Uganda or officially ‘The Republic of Uganda’ is a landlocked country that is located in East Africa, it is bordered to the east by Kenya, to the north by South Sudan, to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to the south-west by Rwanda, and to the south by Tanzania. Uganda’s official languages are English and Swahili, so language barriers shouldn’t be an issue when visiting this beautiful country. The month of January lies in the short dry period of Uganda’s seasons, this means it is a perfect time for gorilla trekking and game viewing. The dry ground underfoot makes walking or hiking a lot easier and despite being one of the hottest months of the year, trekking in the Biwindi forest can prove to be quite pleasant since the higher altitude provides a cooler temperature. Since Uganda has a tropical climate it is still possible that you will experience some rainfall, however, this does not affect your game activities and gorilla treks will still be undertaken. Uganda’s equatorial temperatures generally range from 17 – 28⁰C throughout the year, however, temperatures in the mountainous regions and during the evenings may drop to as low as 13⁰C. Attractions and things to do in Uganda Gorilla Trekking in Biwindi Uganda is home to almost half of the world’s mountain gorilla population, specifically the extremely endangered and majestic silver back gorilla. After a long bushwhacking hike in the Biwindi Impenetrable National Park you will be able to spend some time observing these gorillas in their natural habitat, something that not many people get to experience in their life time. The only drawback is the excursion can get a little pricey, you will first need a gorilla trekking permit, which costs around 600 USD, you will probably want to go with a tour which can range from 1000 USD all the way up to 6000 USD, quite a lot of money, but absolutely worth it if you can manage. Only 8 people are allowed to visit a gorilla family per day, so you will want to book your tour well in advance. Murchison Falls National Park This is Uganda’s largest national park of 1,500 square miles, Murchison Falls is located in the north western part of the country, about 200 miles from Kampala. Here, the Nile river gets forced through a small gap (also called the Devil’s Cauldron), creating a magnificent 140-foot tall waterfall. Bisected by the Victoria Nile, you will also be able to go on both land and water safaris where you can see warthogs, buffalo, storks, elephants, giraffes, crocodiles, and many other animals, as well as the breathtaking Karuma Falls. Queen Elizabeth National Park Uganda’s second largest, but most popular national park, Queen Elizabeth is located in the western region of Uganda about 250 miles south west of Kampala. Its biodiversity is what makes this park a true site to behold, it features everything from a flat savanna and humid forests to gorgeous lakesand sprawling wetlands, creating a dramatic atmosphere that is fertile for all kinds of flora and fauna. Here you can go on game drive safaris, nature walks or hikes and even gochimpanzee trekking through the forest, you can also take a boat ride through the Kazinga Channel, visit the salt lakes and go hot air ballooning while admiring the impressive sunsets against the green rolling hills. Whitewater Rafting on the Nile A trip to Jinja is an absolute must,also known as the adventure capital of East Africa, the rafting here is some of the best in the world but also some of the most frightening. You are able to raft up to Class V rapids at the source of the Nile River, and if you get thrown out during your journey, there are several kayakers are cruising around to help you get back into your boat. The trip there is fairly simple—from Kampala, you can drive about an hour, or take the Uganda Postal Service bus to the Jinja station. Kibale forest national park Known to be one of the loveliest and most varied tracts of tropical forest in Uganda and the primate capital of the world. The park is said to house around 1450 chimpanzees, representing Uganda’s largest population of this endangered primate. The forest is also home to East Africa’s largest population of the endangered red colobus and the rare I’Hoest’s monkey. Other primates found here include the black-and-white colobus, red-tailed and blue monkeys, grey-cheeked mangabey, olive baboon, bush baby and the potto. Travellers enjoy activities like tracking and birding here. South Africa South Africa or officially ‘The Republic of South Africa’ is a country located on the southernmost tip of the African continent, the country is bounded to the south by 2,798 kilometres of coastlinestretching along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans, to the north by the neighbouring countries of Namibia, Botswana, and Zimbabwe; and to the east and northeast by Mozambique and Swaziland, it also surrounds the enclaved country of Lesotho. While South Africa has recognised eleven official languages, English is commonly used in public and commercial life, so there should be no language barriers while traveling around this beautiful country. South Africa, and especially the Western Cape is a fantastic place to visit during the month of January. You will be greeted by clear blue skies and warm balmy weather making safaris and vineyard explorations both pleasant and exciting. The weather also makes it ideal for beach lovers and water sports. The penguins of Simon's Town are also a must-see for anyone visiting Cape Town. If you were to travel further North in South Africa, then the usually dry and barren landscape would be replaced by lush vegetation and sparkly water holes. Attractions and things to do in South Africa The Kruger National Park One of the world’s most famous safari parks and one of South Africa’s oldest game reserves, the Kruger National Park is located in the Mpumalanga and Limpopo provinces which isabout a 3.5 to 4.5 hour drive from the city of Johannesburg and offers visitors the chance to see the incredible "Big Five": lion, leopard, buffalo, elephant, and rhino, as well as an astounding number of other wildlife. This National Park is also home to Bushman rock paintings and other interesting archaeological sites. Visitors can explore the park via a self-drive along its vast network of roads or in an open vehicle safari tour with a qualified guide, accommodation here ranges from basic campsites to five-star luxury lodges. Cape Town Nature surrounds this multicultural city, which nestles between a rugged range of mountains and the ocean. For an incredible overview, take a hike up to the peak of the famous flat-topped Table Mountain, or glide to the top on the cableway. For an equally gorgeous view, you can also do the hour long hike up the Lions head mountain to enjoy breath taking panoramic views of the city and sea. On the eastern slopes of Table Mountain lies the magnificent Kirstenbosch Botanical Gardens which also happens to be a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Some of the most popular attractions in Cape Town include; Cape Point, which is famous for its abundance of wildlife and botanical wonders, False Bay, where penguins can be found waddling along the beach front, Victoria and Alfred Waterfront where visitors come to shop, dine, and enjoy the many entertainment venues, including the Two Ocean's Aquarium and Camp's Bay which is rimmed by beautiful boulder-flanked beaches and offers chic shops and cafes. The Drakensburg Found in the province of KwaZulu Natal, the Drakensburg which means “Dragon Mountains” is one of the most popular holiday spots in South Africa, it is also where the countries highest peaks are found. The region encompasses the World Heritage-listed uKhahlamba-Drakensberg Park, which is an area of jaw-dropping beauty with jagged basalt buttresses and San rock art, and Royal Natal National Park, home to the awe-inspiring Amphitheatre, a magnificent cliff face and source of South Africa's main rivers. The area is home to over 800 different species of flowering plants as well as a wide range of wildlife. In the summer, the mountain landscapes are lush and fertile with flowing waterfalls and crystal-clear streams. In the winter, snow caps the dramatic peaks. Adventurous activities in the area include rock climbing, abseiling and parasailing, white river rafting and hot air ballooning over the mountain range. The Blyde River Canyon Nature Reserve Considered one of the largest canyons on earth and possibly even the largest green canyon, this reserve extends along the Blyde River Canyon's winding road path, which at every turn offers more and more impressive views over sheer edges dropping 800m into the riverbed. The fresh mountain scenery and panoramic views over the Klein Drakensberg escarpment are quite remarkable and give the area its name of the 'Panorama Route'. Viewpoints are named for the spectacle they offer, and God's Window and Wonder View hint at the magnitude of the scenery. Found along this route is the Pinnacle which is a single quartzite column rising out of the deep wooded canyon, there is also the ‘Three Rondavels' (also called 'Three Sisters’) they are three huge spirals of dolomite rock rising out of the far wall of the Blyde River canyon. Their domed heads are iced in green and their sides are stained with fiery orange lichen which makes them look like round little houses and earns them their name. Kalahari Transfrontier Park A blend of South Africa's Kalahari Gemsbok National Park and Botswana's Gemsbok National Park, the Kalahari Transfrontier Park is one of the largest wilderness areas on the planet. The park was established in the year 2000, it is Africa's first officially declared transfrontier park and is located in a remote region of South Africa's Northern Cape.Twisted camel thorn trees, red sands, golden grasslands, and deep blue skies provide an incredible backdrop for photographs and game viewing. Amid the huge diversity of wildlife, this enormous conservation site is home to a number of incredible wildlife such as the black-maned Kalahari lion, stately gemsbok with their V-shaped horns,sprawling nests of sociable weavers, meerkats, and many different birds of prey. Other predators such as leopard, cheetah, and hyenas are also found here. Four-wheel drive vehicles are recommended for some of the minor rugged roads or for those who wish to venture into Botswana. Tanzania Tanzania or officially the  United Republic of Tanzania is a country in East Africa that is bordered by Uganda to the north; Kenya to the northeast; Comoro Islands and the Indian Ocean to the east; Mozambique and Malawi to the south; Zambia to the southwest; and Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west. The official languages of Tanzania are Swahili and English, so language barriers shouldn’t be an issue when visiting this beautiful country. Tanzania experiences two rainy seasons and two dry seasons in a year, January lies in one of the short dry seasons which runs from January to early March, the long dry season is from June to October. January is actually the perfect time to visit Tanzania as the longer dry season is packed with tourist activity and holiday accommodations are at their high season pricing points. The dry season is so popular because the rainy season is extremely wet and difficult to get around in. So, visit in January and you will be able to enjoy a cheaper holiday with all the benefits of being in the dry season without the overwhelming crowds bustling about at every attraction the country has to offer. Attractions and things to do in Tanzania Serengeti National Park The Serengeti is one of the largest and most popular national parks in the country, it is part of the Serengeti ecosystem in the Mara and Simiyu regions and hosts an incredible variety of wildlife. What most people come to see and what makes this park world famous is the migration of thousands upon thousands of white bearded wildebeest and zebra, this migration actually happens throughout the entire year so you will be able to organize a personalized tour of the park, walk in the fields and admire the nature without people interrupting the fun. Ngorongoro Crater Adjoining the southeast of the Serengeti National Park lies the extensive Ngorongoro Conservation Area. It is the world's largest inactive, unbroken and unfilled volcanic caldera and is home to a wide variety of wildlife including the “Big 5”. It is also presently one of the most likely areas in Africa to see the highly endangered Black Rhino. Local Maasai people are permitted to bring cattle to graze in the crater but are required to leave at the end of each day. Mount Kilimanjaro Mount Kilimanjaro is an inactive volcano in north-eastern Tanzania, near the border of Kenya.  Standing at an impressive 5,892 meters (19,331 feet) above sea level, Kilimanjaro is Africa’s highest peak and the world’s highest free-standing mountain. Even though the mountain is positioned close to the equator, Mount Kilimanjaro is famous for its snow-capped peak looming over the plains of the savannah. The mountain has become a major tourist attraction for mountaineers and trekkers from around the world Pemba Island Pemba Island is also known as the Green Island in Arabic, it is located in the Indian Ocean off the coast of Tanzania and is part of the “Spice Islands”. The island is especially popular for its untouched coral reefs and very abundant marine life, which offers some of the best diving and snorkelling sites in the world. Mafia Island Mafia Island is also part of the “Spice Islands” but is much smaller than Pemba with a population of about only 40,000 residents. Don’t worry though, its seemingly sinister name derives not from organised crime but from the Swahili “mahali pa afya,” meaning “a healthy dwelling-place,” or from the Arabic “morfiyeh,” meaning “archipelago”. The island attracts scuba divers, game fishermen, and people wanting to relax on one of the island’s iconic white sandy beaches. Botswana Botswana or officially the Republic of Botswana is a landlocked country in Southern Africa, it is bordered by South Africa to the south and southeast, Namibia to the west and north, and Zimbabwe to the northeast. The official language of Botswana is English, with Setswana being the countries national language, so getting around should be a breeze with no language barriers. Most people avoid Botswana during January because it is right in the middle of their rainy season and most of the elephant herds on the Chobe River have dispersed with dry-season waterholes laying abandoned. However, further south toward the great Kalahari you will find that the rains have transformed this red thorny scrub into a teeming green paradise with shallow lakes that attract flocks of flamingos, big cats who stalk skittish springbok mothers and their young; and flocks of the most incredible birdlife on the planet. January just like most places in Africa is the low season, so accommodation and activities will be much cheaper than during its peak tourist season which is between July and October. Attractions and things to do in Botswana Nxai Pan National Park An incredible destination for a safari tour, the park is located in north-eastern Botswana which makes it easy to combine your visit with a trip to Chobe and the Okavango Delta, which actually reaches into Nxai Pan. The scenery here is the main attraction, with wonderful sand dunes, towering baobab trees, and of course the salt pans themselves. When flooded in the rainy season, the pans also offer tremendous birding and game-viewing opportunities. Short grasses replace the salt pans and attract vast herds of ungulates—including zebra and wildebeest. Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park The Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park is enormous, covering an area of 14,670 square miles/ 38,000 square kilometers. It consists of salt pans and Kalahari sand dunes that are rich in wildlife during the rainy seasonand covers two previously separate parks: the Kalahari Gemsbok National Park in South Africa and Gemsbok National Park in Botswana. You won’t be able to see the entire big five here, but migrating herds of wildebeest and other antelope do attract large numbers of predators and raptors. The park is not easy to get to, especially from the Botswana side, you will need a 4x4 vehicle and the ability to camp self-sufficiently. Khama Rhino Sanctuary The sanctuary was established in 1992 in order to help save Botswana’s endangered rhinos and to re-introduce wildlife to the area so that the local community could benefit from increasing tourism. The rhino sanctuary also hosts and educates nearby school kids on the importance of conservation from the neighbouring communities andthe country’s second-largest city, Francistown. The sanctuary is formed around the Serwe Pan - a large grass-covered depression with several natural forming water holes in the Kalahari Desert. There are basic campsites and chalets that offer accommodation in the sanctuary with safari game drives on offer as the main activity, it is also a wonderful opportunity for a self-drive safari. Okavango Delta The Okavango River flows through the centre of the Kalahari Desert, creating a unique inland water system that offers life to anenormous variety of birds and animals. The Okavango Delta offers a very unique safari experience as you can view much of its wildlife from a traditional canoe, or mokoro. There are a number of lodges and luxury safari camps along the river, many of which offer walking safaris and/ or island camping trips. Tsodilo Hills Tsodilo Hills is said to be a spiritual outdoor art gallery that showcases more than four thousand ancient San Bushmen rock paintings. A truly awe-inspiring display of early man, there are around four hundred sites that depict hunting scenes, ritual dances and typical safari animals. Some of the rock art has been dated back as long as 20,000 years and archaeologists have determined that people lived in this area as far back as 100,000 years ago. The San Bushmen believed that this was a scared area for when the first man was created, they believe that it is also a special resting place for the spirits of the dead.Unsurprisingly, this is a UNESCO World Heritage Site andvisitors can expect to hike three main hills, with the assistance of local guides. There is a basic campsite and a small but informative museum on site. Kenya Kenya, or officially the republic of Kenya is a country in East Africa that is bordered by South Sudan to the northwest, Ethiopia to the north, Somalia to the east, Uganda to the west, Tanzania to the south, and the Indian Ocean to the southeast. Kenya recognises English and Swahili as their official languages so it is another African country where language barriers are not a problem while getting around. January is a wonderful time to visit Kenya as it tends to be a little drier than most months and makes for great wildlife-viewing in the Masai Mara and its conservancies. January heralds the start of the calving season, so if you are lucky you will see many adorable new born baby animals. With mostly light afternoon showers, January is the perfect time for diving and snorkelling off the coast where you will have a higher chance of seeing turtles, rays, snappers and other marine life. Attractions and things to do in Kenya Maasai Mara National Reserve The Maasai Mara National Reserve is one of the world’s most amazing game reserves, it is the northern extension of the Serengeti, bordering Tanzania and forms a wildlife barrier between the two countries. The park is named after the indigenous red-cloaked Maasai people who still live in the park and graze their animals here as they have done for centuries. What makes this park famous is the great migration of thousands of white bearded wildebeest, zebra, and Thomson's gazelle who travel to and from the Serengeti, the park also has a large number of lions, cheetah, and leopard who wait for the migration and possibly that nights feast. The Maasai Mara National Reserve is also very well known for the Mara River, a river that lies directly across the migration path and is teeming with crocodiles and hippo. Amboseli National Reserve One of Kenya’s most popular tourist parks, the Amboseli National Reserve is crowned by Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa's highest peak and gets its name from the Maasai word meaning "salty dust," an accurate description for the park's dry conditions. The reserve is one of the best locations for viewing large elephant herds up close and hosts a number of other wildlife including big cats, such as lion and cheetah, as well as giraffe, impala, eland, waterbuck, gazelle, and more than 600 species of birds. There are also five different habitats for nature lovers to explore here, ranging from the dried-up bed of Lake Amboseli, wetlands with sulphur springs, savannah, and woodlands. Tsavo National Park Tsavo is the largest National Park in Kenya, it is split into two parts, Tsavo West and Tsavo East, together these parks make up four percent of the country's total land mass. This incredible park is made up of rivers, waterfalls, savannah, volcanic hills, a massive lava-rock plateau, and an impressive diversity of wildlife. Halfway between Nairobi and Mombasa is where you will find Tsavo East, it is most famous for their elephant herds who can be seen rolling and bathing in the red dust of the land. Other popular sites within the eastern park includes the Galana River which provides excellent game viewing and a lush counterpoint to the parched plains, the Yatta Plateau, the world's longest lava flow; Mudanda Rock; and the Lugard Falls, which tumble into rapids and crocodile-filled pools. Tsavo West has a more varied landscape with far wetter conditions which provide the most beautiful scenery in the northern reaches of the park, the main attractions here are Mzima Springs, a series of natural springs with large populations of hippos and crocodiles; Chaimu Crater, a great spot for seeing birds of prey; and Ngulia Rhino Sanctuary. Malindi Located in the north of Mombasa on the Kenyan coast, Malindi is a beach resort that is very popular with European tourists; and thanks to its vast trading history it is also rich in culture and cuisine. Travellers come here to enjoy the white sandy beaches and crystal blue waters of Watamu beach, you can also go deep sea diving or snorkelling around thecoral reefs of the Malindi and Watamu Marine National Park. Here, you can also visit the Jami Mosque; two pillar tombs from the 14th century; and the Church of St. Francis Xavier, one of East Africa's oldest churches as well as the Vasco De Gama Cross which is one of the oldest standing monuments in Africa. Samburu, Buffalo Springs, and Shaba National Reserves On the banks of the palm-lined EwasoNyiro River, Samburu, Buffalo Springs, and Shaba Reserves are located in an arid region in the remote north of Kenya. The Shaba National Reserve is one of two areas where George and Joy Adamson raised Elsa the lioness, who was made famous in the film Born Free. The wildlife in all three of these reserves depend highly on the waters of the river to survive, with many species being specially adapted to the parched conditions, such as Grevy's zebras; Somali ostriches; and gerenuks, the long-necked antelope who stand on two rear legs to reach the fresh shoots on upper tree limbs. The main attraction inSamburu National Reserve are the Sarara Singing Wells, these are local watering holes where Samburu warriors used to sing traditional songs while hauling water for their cattle to drink. If you are lucky, you may get to see the big cats and wild dogs that frequent this area. Malawi Malawi or officially the Republic of Malawi is a landlocked country in South-eastern Africa that is bordered by Zambia to the west, Tanzania to the north and northeast, and Mozambique surrounding on the east, south and southwest. Although the official language recognised by Malawi is English, most of the local people are unable to speak it, so getting a guide to help translate while traveling the country would be highly beneficial. In Malawi, the month January is right in the middle of the rainy season and you will experience a number of large impressive thunder storms rolling through the country during this time. Flooding is a possibility and a few lodges do close, however, for bird watchers this is the best time to visit the country as migratory birds from the Northern Hemisphere are evident in all of Malawi's national parks. Attractions and things to do in Malawi Lake Malawi This lake is arguable the most captivating natural wonder that Malawi has to offer, there are various beautiful fish species like the unique chambo, a tilapia breed that isn’t found anywhere else on earth but in Lake Malawi and a range of bird species such as the famous Thyolo Alethe, which are endemic to this part of the world. The lake covers almost thirty percent of the country, is absolute heaven for nature lovers and is a pillar of pride and sustenance for the people near Lake Malawi. While visiting Lake Malawi you should not miss out on visiting the various islands that dot like lake such as Mumbo, Likoma, and Bird Island. Liwonde National Park Liwonde National Park is a bird lovers paradise, it boasts some of the most impressive bird life to be found in the country—you're very likely to see African fish eagles displaying their skills as well as the rare Pel's fishing owl here. The park is also a premiere wildlife destination with a lovely setting along the banks of the Shire River, where you can view hippo pods in the water and large herds of elephants on the side enjoying a drink and a splash. Nyika National Park Just over 50 years ago, in the north-western part of Malawi—an area of 1,250 square milesknown as the Nyika National Park—was so mysterious to the British (who were in charge at the time), that they sent explorer Laurens van der Post to report on what is was like there. He turned his mission to this enormous escarpment into a best-selling book "Venture to the Interior," describing the beautiful high rolling hills of grasslands dotted with zebra, antelope, orchids, and butterflies that make Malawi's largest national park well worth visiting. Hiking, mountain biking, and horse riding are the main activities here. Mulanje Mountain Mount Mulanje, is located in southern Malawi 65 kilometers (40 miles) east of Blantyre; its highest peak Sapitwa reaches just above 3,000 meters (nearly 10,000 feet). Hiking this mountain is made easier by the many different routes and trails to choose from and at the end of each route you will find a cute little hut. This is a fantastic hiking place for families, with lots of rivers and peaks to explore. Its advised that you spend at least two nights on the mountain. The Mountain Club of Malawi has excellent route information as well as details on fees and more. If you join the club, you can also use their cooking facilities in the huts. Likoma Island Likoma Island is technically in Mozambiquan waters but is still a Malawi territory. The island is home to a huge cathedral that was built in the early 1900s and boasts several lovely beaches with excellent eco-friendly resorts including Kaya Mawa, and some budget accommodation as well like Mango Drift. Likoma is a peaceful island where you can relax and unwind,take some nice walks inland to visit villages, the local market, or even kayak around the island.There is a diving school that offers certification at reasonable rates,dance troupes from other islands gather regularly for an entertaining "dance-off." Getting to the island can be great fun too as the only way there is via boat, you will have to make a booking with the MV Ilala passenger vessel which stops there every week. Tips for Traveling to Africa in January Since January in Africa falls under summer, you will need to make sure to pack plenty of insect repellent as mosquitos will be out in full force during the warm African evenings, it is also recommended that you speak to your doctor about taking antimalaria medication before traveling. Make sure that your passport is up to date, with at least 6 months left before expiry. You will also need more than 2 blank pages for entry and exit stamps. If you are traveling to more than one African country or travelling from a high-risk zone you will have to make sure that you have an international yellow fever certificate before applying for your visas. Lastly consider how you will be carrying your money with you on the road, venturing into remote areas of Africa means that there will be very little signal to operate credit card machines and carrying big wads of cash around can also be dangerous. It recommended that you take out only what you will need for that day and hide the rest in separate bags in clever locations like an empty shampoo bottle. ### African Flying Safaris Why is a flying safari the best way to travel in Africa? Flying gets the most out of your time at each location, lets you get a real sense of the landscape of Africa and takes you to the most unspoiled and untouched areas, far off the beaten track. Flying safaris allow you to navigate the most remote and pristine regions of Africa, those where larger airlines and even vehicles would find impossible or extremely difficult. Flying safaris make common senses as it gives you the ability to experience more by air and you get to the next destination point of interest much faster allowing you to enjoy more time to experience wildlife on the ground. Depending on which tours you choose, there is a choice of a fixed wing or a helicopter. Helicopters give you better visibility in the air, but their distances are shorter. It is perfect – as one does not get involved in huge queues – rather just cruisingthrough customs and immigration. But it is also about landing exactly at the places you want to be – again, there is no wastage of time. Real African Bushlying is an adventure instead of being crammed into a large air-conditioned Boeingcarrying you across a blurred African landscape at such a high altitude and speed.  A safari flying experience is low and slow, so you pass over herds of wildlife on an African landscape. Africa is an extremely large continent.To visit the Kruger Area in the eastern part of South Africa, then travel on to Lake Kariba in Zimbabwe to then visit the Victoria Falls would take more than 25 hours of driving.  This does not include the waiting times at border crossings, roadblocks and fuel stops. Flying the identical route would take you a couple of hours instead, excluding queues at the border, and you experience an extremely unique view of the African continent below you while you move from one best part to the next. With a flying safari, the emphasis is on the flying experience which iswisely chosen to follow the most scenic routes as far as possible. This will include long endless unspoilt beaches, rivers and mountains and vast flat savannahs with multitudes of animals. Africa is best savoured slowly to enjoy each moment along the way. Accommodation on a African Flying Safari Most lodges and camps have been carefully selected to improvethe  unique  and exclusive experience of a flying safari.  You will find unique off-the-beaten-track, unusual and in some cases, quirky places to stay on route. There will always be comfort, and some will even be elegantly luxurious, but none will ever  be ordinary. Flyingsafari guests are also subjected to experience the best  Africancuisine and some of the best South African wines. What can be experienced on a flying safari Wings over Namibia This flying safari covers the finest qualities of Namibia. One can fly over the dunes of Sossusvlei, and see the fascinating rock shapes of Damaraland with its assortment of desert adapted wildlife. You can also fly over the vast hidden Hartmann Valley in the far north. Etosha National Park There are few experiences that can beat flying over the extraordinary Etosha National Park. This park has a massive abundance of wildlife and aweb of waterholes spread among the bushes and grasslands surrounding the pan. The pans  are blindingly white, flat, saline desert areas that expands into the distancewhich attracts vastflocks of animals. One waterhole can concentrate thousands of sightings over the course of a day, including elephants, lions and rhinos. Sossusvlei Sossusvlei is an amazing place, particularly given that the sands originated in the Kalahari millions of years ago. The Sossusvlei valley is scattered with colossal dunes and intermingled with unearthly dry flat areas. Climbing up the face of these continually moving goliaths is anexclusively Namibian experience. You study the outwardlyboundlessband of oblivion that surrounds you in this vast area and it feels as though nothing else exists. Fish River Canyon This massivetear in the surface of the planet in the south of Namibia is an almost unbelievable landscape. Fish River Canyon is desolate, vast and outwardly carved into the earth by what seems to be a master builder. The bare rock and no plant life are ratherstaggeringgives one a wonder of awe. Skeleton Coast Fly over the Skeleton Coast and you will see a treacherous stretch of stark bare shoreline where numerous ships have become wrecked on its sands.This is one of the most remote and inaccessible areas in the vast country of Namibia. To be here is to feel what it must have been like for the first explorers in Africa. It is amystical region with rock-strewn and sandy coastal area, where rolling mists and twirling sandstorms capturethisuntamed and mysterious place. The Himba and Hereo Namibia is a culturally rich country. One of the tribes that should be  experiencedis the varied communities of the Herero population, of which the Himba of the Kaokoveld are a subgroup. They are a remarkable people with a rich colourful tradition. The distinguishing Herero women’s dress is partly originated from Victorian-era German missionaries  who settled in the area.  The dress comprises of anhuge crinoline worn over a multitude of colourful petticoats, with a horn-shaped headdress. The Himba women are famous for spreading themselves with a scentedcombination of ochre, butter and bush herbs, which dyes their skin a burnt-orange hue. The friendly tribe will welcome you to see their traditions which they follow on a daily basis. Okonjima Nature Reserve Covering 20,000 hectares, is the Okonjima Nature Reserve, and it is less than one percent of the size of Etosha. So instead of peering into the expanse looking for animals that roam free, you are tracking a collared cheetah. Namibia has the most cheetahs than any other country on earth, but these elegant, graceful cats are declining increasingly becoming the victim of human-wildlife conflict, often through no fault of their own.  This reserve is devoted to cheetah and other wildlife conservation. Track cheetahs, leopards and wild dogs, and learn about this fascinating conservation project at their information centres. With relaxing accommodation, skilled guides and a real sense of being out in the wild supporting a good cause, it will incentivise you many times over. Cape Cross Cape Cross Seal Reserve offers one of the most memorable wildlife watching experiences to see more than 100,000 lounging Cape fur seals in one area. The reserve is the home of one of the largest colonies of Cape fur seals in the world. Caprivi Strip Caprivi is bordered by the Linyati, Chobe, Cuando and Zambezi rivers. Katima Mulilo is the largest settlement town on the Caprivi. The strip is administrated and divided between the western Okavango Region and the eastern Caprivi. One of the more questioning shapes on the map of Africa, Namibia's Caprivi Strip, otherwise known as Namibia's Zambezi Region, is a thin finger of land rich in national parks. Poaching decimated wildlife populations here in the past, but the animals are making a return. Wings over South Africa The Kruger National Park This is of the world’s most famous safari parks and one of South Africa’s oldest game reserves, the Kruger National Park is located in the Mpumalanga and Limpopo provinces . This park offers visitors the chance to see the incredible "Big Five": lion, leopard, buffalo, elephant, and rhino, as well as an astounding number of other wildlife. This National Park is also home to Bushman rock paintings and other interesting archaeological sites. Visitors can explore the park via a self-drive along its vast network of roads or in an open vehicle safari tour with a qualified guide, accommodation here ranges from basic campsites to five-star luxury lodges. Cape Town Nature surrounds this multicultural city, which nestles between a rugged range of mountains and the ocean. For an incredible overview, take a hike up to the peak of the famous flat-topped Table Mountain, or glide to the top on the cableway. For an equally stunning view, you can also do the hour long hike up the Lions head mountain to enjoy breath taking panoramic views of the city and sea. On the eastern slopes of Table Mountain lies the magnificent Kirstenbosch Botanical Gardens which also happens to be a UNESCO World Heritage Site. A number of the most popular attractions in Cape Town include; Cape Point, which is famous for its abundance of wildlife and botanical wonders, False Bay, where penguins can be found waddling along the beach front, Victoria and Alfred Waterfront where visitors come to shop, dine, and enjoy the many entertainment venues, including the Two Ocean's Aquarium and Camp's Bay which is rimmed by stunning boulder-flanked beaches and offers elegant shops and cafes. The Drakensburg Found in the province of KwaZulu Natal, the Drakensburg which means “Dragon Mountains” is one of the most popular holiday spots in South Africa, it is also where the country’s highest peaks are found. The region encompasses the World Heritage-listed uKhahlamba-Drakensberg Park, which is an area of jaw-dropping beauty with jagged basalt buttresses and San rock art, and Royal Natal National Park, home to the awe-inspiring Amphitheatre, a magnificent cliff face and source of South Africa's main rivers. The area is home to over 800 different species of flowering plants as well as a wide range of wildlife. In the summer, the mountain landscapes are lush and fertile with flowing waterfalls and crystal-clear streams. In the winter, snow caps the dramatic peaks. The Blyde River Canyon Nature Reserve Measured as one of the largest canyons on earth and possibly even the largest green canyon, this reserve extends along the Blyde River Canyon's winding road path, which at every turn offers more and more impressive views over sheer edges dropping 800m into the riverbed. The fresh mountain scenery and panoramic views over the Klein Drakensberg escarpment are quite remarkable and give the area its name of the 'Panorama Route'. Viewpoints are named for the spectacle they offer, and God's Window and Wonder View hint at the magnitude of the scenery. Found along this route is the Pinnacle which is a single quartzite column rising out of the deep wooded canyon, there is also the ‘Three Rondavels' (also called 'Three Sisters’) they are three huge spirals of dolomite rock rising out of the far wall of the Blyde River canyon. Their domed heads are iced in green and their sides are stained with fiery orange lichen which makes them look like round little houses and earns them their name. Kalahari Transfrontier Park A blend of South Africa's Kalahari Gemsbok National Park and Botswana's Gemsbok National Park, the Kalahari Transfrontier Park is one of the largest wilderness areas on the planet. The park was established in the year 2000, it is Africa's first officially declared transfrontier park and is located in a remote region of South Africa's Northern Cape. Twisted camel thorn trees, red sands, golden grasslands, and deep blue skies provide an incredible backdrop for photographs and game viewing. Amid the huge diversity of wildlife, this enormous conservation site is home to a number of incredible wildlife such as the black-maned Kalahari lion, stately gemsbok with their V-shaped horns, sprawling nests of sociable weavers, meerkats, and many different birds of prey. Other predators such as leopard, cheetah, and hyenas are also found here. Four-wheel drive vehicles are recommended for some of the minor rugged roads or for those who wish to venture into Botswana. Wings over Botswana Botswana is one of Africa's top Flying Safari destinations, famous for massive concentrations of wildlife in the incredible Okavango Delta. Botswana or officially the Republic of Botswana is a landlocked country in Southern Africa, it is bordered by South Africa to the south and southeast, Namibia to the west and north, and Zimbabwe to the northeast. The official language of Botswana is English, with Setswana being the countries national language, so getting around should be a breeze with no language barriers. Botswana seen from the sky you can observe herds of elephant over the Chobe from the air and further south toward the great Kalahari you will find the the rains have transformed this red thorny scrub into a teeming green paradise with shallow lakes that attract flocks of flamingos, big cats who stalk skittish springbok mothers and their young; and flocks of the most incredible birdlife on the planet. Nxai Pan National Park An unbelievable destination for a flying safari, the park is located in north-eastern Botswana which makes it easy to combine your visit with a trip to Chobe and the Okavango Delta, which actually reaches into Nxai Pan. The scenery here is the main attraction, with wonderful sand dunes, towering baobab trees, and of course the salt pans themselves. When flooded in the rainy season, the pans also offer tremendous birding and game-viewing opportunities. Short grasses replace the salt pans and attract vast herds of ungulates—including zebra and wildebeest. Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park The Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park is enormous, covering an area of 14,670 square miles/ 38,000 square kilometers. It consists of salt pans and Kalahari sand dunes that are rich in wildlife during the rainy season and covers two previously separate parks: the Kalahari Gemsbok National Park in South Africa and Gemsbok National Park in Botswana. You won’t be able to see the entire big five here, but migrating herds of wildebeest and other antelope do attract large numbers of predators and raptors. The park is not easy to get to, especially from the Botswana side, you will need a 4x4 vehicle and the ability to camp self-sufficiently. Khama Rhino Sanctuary The sanctuary was established in 1992 in order to help save Botswana’s endangered rhinos and to re-introduce wildlife to the area so that the local community could benefit from increasing tourism. The rhino sanctuary also hosts and educates nearby school kids on the importance of conservation from the neighbouring communities and the country’s second-largest city, Francistown. The sanctuary is formed around the Serwe Pan - a large grass-covered depression with several natural forming water holes in the Kalahari Desert. There are basic campsites and chalets that offer accommodation in the sanctuary with safari game drives on offer as the main activity, it is also a wonderful opportunity for a self-drive safari. Okavango Delta The Okavango River flows through the centre of the Kalahari Desert, creating a unique inland water system that offers life to an enormous variety of birds and animals. The Okavango Delta offers a very unique safari experience as you can view much of its wildlife from a traditional canoe, or mokoro. There are a number of lodges and luxury safari camps along the river, many of which offer walking safaris and/ or island camping trips. Tsodilo Hills Tsodilo Hills is said to be a sacred out-of-doors art gallery that showcases more than four thousand ancient San Bushmen rock paintings. Actually remarkable display of early man, there are around four hundred sites that depict hunting scenes, ritual dances and typical safari animals. Some of the rock art has been dated back as long as 20,000 years and archaeologists have determined that people lived in this area as far back as 100,000 years ago. The San Bushmen believed that this was a scared area for when the first man was created, they believe that it is also a special resting place for the spirits of the dead. Obviously this is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and visitors can expect to hike three main hills, with the assistance of local guides. There is a basic campsite and a small but informative museum on site. Wings over Zimbabwe Victoria Falls Taking its place alongside the Pyramids and the Serengeti, Victoria Falls (Mosi-oa-Tunya – the ‘smoke that thunders’) is one of Africa’s wonders. Although Zimbabwe and Zambia share it, Victoria Falls is a place not to be missed and flying over these majestic falls will be an unforgettable experience. Victoria Falls is one of Earth’s great spectacles. View it directly as a raging mile-long curtain of water, in all its glory, from a helicopter ride or peek precariously over its edge from Devil's Pools; the sheer power and force of the falls is something that simply does not disappoint. Just being there to see and hear the heart of thunder of this breathtaking phenomenon, is all that a trip to Victoria Falls is really about. Great Zimbabwe The mystifying ruined city of Great Zimbabwe dates back to the 11th to 15th centuries AD and is the remnants the emblem and heart of the nation. The UNESCO World Heritage–listed site offers proof that ancient Africa reached a level of culture not suspected by earlier scholars. The site is divided into several major ruins with three main areas – Hill Complex, the Valley and the Great Enclosure. The best time to explore is dawn and dusk when the sunrise, or sunset, enhances what is already a dazzling site. Allow at least three hours to explore. Mana Pools Mana Pools National Park is a World Heritage Site situated in the far north of Zimbabwe. Mana Pools National Park includes the south bank and islands of the Zambezi River and provides game viewing by game drives, walking safaris and boat safaris and canoeing. Wings over Kenya Kenya is where flying safaris originated. Kenya is a country in East Africa that is bordered by South Sudan to the northwest, Ethiopia to the north, Somalia to the east, Uganda to the west, Tanzania to the south, and the Indian Ocean to the southeast. Kenya recognises English and Swahili as their official languages so it is another African country where language barriers are not a problem while getting around. Flying over the country makes for great wildlife-viewing in the Masai Mara and its conservancies. Samburu, Buffalo Springs, and Shaba National Reserves On the banks of the palm lined Ewaso Nyiro River, Samburu, Buffalo Springs, and Shaba Reserves are located in an arid region in the remote north of Kenya. The Shaba National Reserve is one of two areas where George and Joy Adamson raised Elsa the lioness, who was made famous in the film Born Free. The wildlife in all three of these reserves depend highly on the waters of the river to survive, with many species being specially adapted to the parched conditions, such as Grevy's zebras; Somali ostriches; and gerenuks, the long-necked antelope who stand on two rear legs to reach the fresh shoots on upper tree limbs. The main attraction in Samburu National Reserve are the Sarara Singing Wells, these are local watering holes where Samburu warriors used to sing traditional songs while hauling water for their cattle to drink. If you are lucky, you may get to see the big cats and wild dogs that frequent this area. Amboseli National Reserve One of Kenya’s most popular tourist parks, the Amboseli National Reserve is crowned by Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa's highest peak and gets its name from the Maasai word meaning "salty dust," an accurate description for the park's dry conditions. The reserve is one of the best locations for viewing large elephant herds up close and hosts a number of other wildlife including big cats, such as lion and cheetah, as well as giraffe, impala, eland, waterbuck, gazelle, and more than 600 species of birds. There are also five different habitats for nature lovers to explore here, ranging from the dried-up bed of Lake Amboseli, wetlands with sulphur springs, savannah, and woodlands. Tsavo National Park Tsavo is the largest National Park in Kenya, it is split into two parts, Tsavo West and Tsavo East, together these parks make up four percent of the country's total land mass. This incredible park is made up of rivers, waterfalls, savannah, volcanic hills, a massive lava-rock plateau, and an impressive diversity of wildlife. Halfway between Nairobi and Mombasa is where you will find Tsavo East, it is most famous for their elephant herds who can be seen rolling and bathing in the red dust of the land. Other well-liked sites within the eastern park includes the Galana River which provides excellent game viewing and a lush counterpoint to the parched plains, the Yatta Plateau, the world's longest lava flow; Mudanda Rock; and the Lugard Falls, which tumble into rapids and crocodile-filled pools. Tsavo West has a more varied landscape with far wetter conditions which provide the most beautiful scenery in the northern reaches of the park, the main attractions here are Mzima Springs, a series of natural springs with large populations of hippos and crocodiles; Chaimu Crater, a great spot for seeing birds of prey; and Ngulia Rhino Sanctuary. Maasai Mara National Reserve The Maasai Mara National Reserve is one of the world’s most amazing game reserves, it is the northern extension of the Serengeti, bordering Tanzania and forms a wildlife barrier between the two countries. The park is named after the indigenous red-cloaked Maasai people who still live in the park and graze their animals here as they have done for centuries. What makes this park famous is the great migration of thousands of white bearded wildebeest, zebra, and Thomson's gazelle who travel to and from the Serengeti, the park also has a large number of lions, cheetah, and leopard who wait for the migration and possibly that nights feast. The Maasai Mara National Reserve is also very well known for the Mara River, a river that lies directly across the migration path and is teeming with crocodiles and hippo. Malindi Located in the north of Mombasa on the Kenyan coast, Malindi is a beach resort that is very popular with European tourists; and thanks to its vast trading history it is also rich in culture and cuisine. Travellers come here to enjoy the white sandy beaches and crystal blue waters of Watamu beach, you can also go deep sea diving or snorkelling around the coral reefs of the Malindi and Watamu Marine National Park. Here, you can also visit the Jami Mosque; two pillar tombs from the 14th century; and the Church of St. Francis Xavier, one of East Africa's oldest churches as well as the Vasco De Gama Cross which is one of the oldest standing monuments in Africa. The history of the flying safari With the dawning of the new age of motor vehicles and aeroplanes descended on East Africa and changed the face of how safaris were done forever. Once caravans of porters carrying luggage and people, was now replaced by vehicles driving in convoys through the wilderness. Planes were also flying clients in between camps or were trailing herds of animals from the air. The planes were also used to fly in supplies. The movie Out of Africa showed how Denys Finch Hatton (played by the debonair Robert Redford) and Karen Blixen (Meryl Streep) flying above the African savannah in a little yellow biplane. Ironically, it was a real love affair that started flying and an airport in Kenya.  The story of the history of the flying safari must include the love affair that grew between wealthy farmer Florence Kerr Wilson who was left a widow and a handsome young British pilot, Captain Thomas Campbell Black. Mrs Wilson was a wealthy heiress and had come from a family of ship owners in London, on top of that, she had inherited a fortune from her husband. Rumuruti was the first place in Kenya to import an aeroplane by rancher John Carberry. The aeroplane was nicknamed Miss Kenya, which was piloted by Campbell, who had made a name for himself with all the pretty English girls in Nairobi. The plane was registered on September 10, 1928 and today is on display in the British Aircraft Museum. Considering the great potential in flying the affluent around who had flocked to experience Africa, Carberry registered a new business Kenya Aircraft Company Ltd, and purchased a second aeroplane which he named Miss Africa. It was on board Miss Africa, a Fokker Universal, that Campbell and Mrs Wilson met on a four-day journey from London to Nanyuki. The four-day flight to Kenya was sufficient to spark feelings. Campbell had a weakness for flirting with women and showing off his flying skills and a reputation for having an eye for rich heiresses. Wilson took flying lessons from Campbell, and to encourage to him to stay longer, she invested 50,000 pounds (a fortune for the day) into starting Wilson Airways for Campbell to run in 1929. Their offices were situated at the current Junction mall on Ngong Road. Back then it was a vast arid plain where Maasai cows and other animals had to be chased off for planes to land on the dirt runways. The first plane she  bought was a de Havilland Gypsy Moth single passenger open cockpit, named the  Knight of the Mist. Wilson Airways began with Wilson’s lover, Campbell as head pilot and managing director who managed mail deliveries all over British East Africa. He also flew passengers to Kisumu, Mombasa and Dar-es-Salaam in Tanzania. Campbell was the first pilot in Africa to fly from Nairobi to Mombasa and back on the same day. He did this journey with Captain Hugo Dunkerley, a correspondent for The East African Standard. Sometimes he also oversaw his brothers farm in Rongai which they both had started when he first came to East Africa after dropping out of university in the UK where he was studying law. The industry grew quickly except a chance meeting with Nairobi socialite Beryl Markham, while he was fixing his broken-down car by the roadside, led to a torrid affair with the young socialite. She was known to be a glamorous model looking woman with long legs that became legendary in the area. Campbell was the first person to teach Beryl how to fly. The two became the height of gossip in the town with their well-publicised encounters. Beryl became one of the first female   bush pilots, adventurer, racehorse trainer and author. She was the first person to fly solo, non-stop across the Atlantic from Britain to North America. She recounted all her adventures in her memoir, West with the Night. Nobody is sure if Campbell left Wilsons Airways because of his romance with Beryl, but he did leave both women and left Nairobi in 1933 to become the private pilot for a UK horse breeder, Lord Marmaduke Furness. Wilson started struggling to maintain the airline after Campbell left, but it quickly turned around and became a success as her fleet of planes grew. In the meantime Campbell became famous and took part in various international air races and ended up marrying a famous English actress, Florence Desmond in 1936 before dying in an air crash in September of the same year. Wilson’s fleet had grown to 17 aircraft, the first air ambulance and a training school. Her patrons included wealthy personalities such as William Kissam Vanderbilt, a New York railroad millionaire, and the British Royal family. Then the World War II started and the government confiscated all her aircraft, and integrated the pilots within the Kenya Auxiliary Air Unit. Wilson Airways was not only closed, but merged into the Royal Air Force and operated next to the military base at Langata. The government in 1962 sent its minister for Commerce and Communications, Mr Masinde Muliro, to go and execute one last rite— to rename  the Nairobi West Aerodrome to  Wilson Airport. Wilson, who gave East Africa its first chartered flights, first air ambulance and first aviation college, died in Karen in 1968. American writer Ernest Hemingway also helped make the safari fashionable when he wrote about his experiences in his writings. “Now, being in Africa, I was hungry for more of it, the changes of the seasons, the rains with no need to travel, the discomforts that you paid to make it real, the names of the trees, of the small animals, and all the birds, to know the language and have time to be in it and to move slowly.” He wrote in his book Green Hills of Africa. He ended up spending a total of 10 months in eastern Africa over two stays, in 1933 and 1953-1954. The world started seeing that a trip to the African wilderness became not only adventurous, but stylish and fashionable for the wealthy. During the 1920’s and 30’s it was the rage to show off your money by going on a safari. Edward VIII of England shocked his white hunters when he came to Tanganyika on safari in 1928 by shunning many of the normal luxuries. He was described as tough and hardy, plus thought nothing of stalking elephant on foot for several days in a row, marching through blistering heat and sleeping in a simple tent on the ground. The normal style of safaris had all the lavish luxuries such as chemical toilets, air mattresses, walled tents, mosquito nets and dining tables. Breakfast was served before dawn so the guests could go off early for a hunt or a game viewing. They would be back for lunch and an afternoon siesta. Then they would be off again until dark. When they returned they would have a hot bath ready for them. Cocktails would be served just before dinner. If the guests had the money, anything was possible. Today people who opt for flying safaris, with all the luxury and sophistication, with which they are surrounded, are still searching for the experience pursued by those romantic adventurers that came before them. That closeness to the wild earth, a feeling of freedom that only wide open spaces and animals roaming free can feed a human soul. ### Best Holidays in December Best Holidays in December   The Seychelles   Seychelles, or officially the Republic of Seychelles is an archipelagic island country in the Indian Ocean at the eastern edge of the Somali Sea.The country consists of 115 islands with nearby island countries and territories that include Comoros, Madagascar, Mauritius, and the French territories of Mayotte and Réunion to the south; as well as the Maldives and Chagos Archipelago to the east. Even though December is supposed to be the rainy season in the Seychelles, it is important to keep in mind that the showers tend to be very short and the sun does come out and bless the islands for reasonably long stretches of time. So, this means that despite the increase in rain and wet weather in December, you are actually going to enjoy a lot of hot, sunny days with pleasant light winds and a clear blue sky.   Attractions and things to do in the Seychelles   Anse Intendance, Mahé   This is one of Mahé’s most beautiful beaches, it is a secluded slice of paradise on the island's south coast and is a favourite spot amongst surfers thanks to its frequent big swells and wild waves. There is no protective reef so swimming here can get a little rough when tide winds blow in from the southeast, although sunbathers and photographers will still enjoy this picturesque, palm-framed strand where turtles have been known to nest along the shore.   Anse Lazio, Praslin   Located on the north shore of Praslin Island, Anse Lazio also known as Chevalier Bay, is one of the island's most picturesque beaches. You will have to hike over quite a hill in order to gain access to the beach but it is well worth the effort of getting there, surrounded by huge granite boulders, this long stretch of soft blonde sand mixes with crystal clear waters in dreamy shades of blue. Takamaka trees and coconut palms fringe the beach providing patches of shade for escaping the sun and relaxing in a hammock.Hungry travellers can refuel at restaurants on both ends of the beach,the best time to visit would be during the early morning or late afternoon when most of the tour buses have left and you can enjoy the beach all to yourself.   Baie Lazare, Mahé   The cute little village of Baie Lazare on Mahé was named after the 18th-century French explorer Lazare Picault, who landed here when the French government had sent him to investigate the islands. One of the area's popular tourist attractions is the neo-Gothic Baie Lazare Church, dedicated to St. Francis of Assisi, which provides a breath-taking panoramic view of the area. The spectacular beaches of Anse Soleil and Petite Anse are favourites among travellers, with their striking azure water and dazzling white sand.   La Digue Island   La Digue is the largest island in the archipelago, it is also a favourite amongst nature lovers and those who wish to experience a glimpse of traditional island life with bicycles and oxcarts being the popular modes of transport here. Striking white-sandy beaches and granite rock outcrops rim the coastline, and beach connoisseurs will find one of the planet's most charming stretches of sand and sea here, Anse Source D'Argent.  You will have to pay to gain access to the beach at the nearby L'Union Estate, where your admission ticket includes a tour through the old copra factory and vanilla plantation. Another popular attraction here is the Veuve Nature Reserve, it is home to the endangered black paradise flycatcher, also known as "the widow" because of its streaming black tail feathers. Diving and rock climbing are also main attractionson this island, and hikers will enjoy La Pass to Grand Anse Trail, which leads past French colonial houses through woodlands and marsh areas to the stunning Grand Anse beach.   Morne Seychellois National Park   Morne Seychellois National Park is the largest national park in the Seychelles, it covers more than 20 percent of the area of Mahé and is a must see for nature lovers and hikers.Within the parks lush borders lies the mountain range that is named after its highest point, Morne Seychellois, which reaches a height of 905 meters and overlooks the capital of Victoria. Hiking trails reach up into the park from the village of Danzil, going through tea plantations and offering breath-taking views of the southwest coast of Mahé from the above mountain slopes. The Morne Blanc hike is one of the most popular trails and offers spectacular views from its summit, it is also suitable hike for beginners and children. When you take a walk west through the park, you will reach the Baie Ternay and Port Launay Marine Parks and if you travelto the northwest you will find the hamlet of Bel Ombre and the isolated beach at Anse Major.   Mozambique   Mozambique or officially the Republic of Mozambique is a country located in Southern Africa bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east, Tanzania to the north, Malawi and Zambia to the northwest, Zimbabwe to the west and Swaziland and South Africa to the southwest. The official language of Mozambique is Portuguese, however, most hotels and resorts are English speaking, if you do wish to converse with locals it wouldn’t hurt to either hire a guide or learn a few Portuguese phrases. December marks the beginning of the rainy season in Mozambique but starts out with only a few thunderstorms or light afternoon showers, most of the time the weather will be hot and sunny. The festive season in Mozambique can get quite crowded as many South Africans come over to spend their Christmas holidays here. Don’t be deterred by this though, the South African and Mozambican mix that happens during December can only mean one thing, party time! With the traditional drinks flowing and the natural friendliness that come from both of these cultures, it will be a wonderful time for any social tourist who wishes to experience not just the place, but the people, and make lifelong friends along the way.   Attractions and things to do in Mozambique   Mozambique Island and Fort Sao Sebastian   Unlike most islands in Africa, you do not need to take a crowded ferry or an expensive charter flight to reach the island, it is connected to the mainland by the 3.8-kilometre Mozambique Island Bridge. The island offers a number of attractions, making it one of the most popular things to do in Mozambique. The remnants of Portuguese occupation in the 16th century can still be found in many parts of the island and in the influence of later architectural structures as well as in the local cuisine that is still served today.  Another popular site on the island is the beautiful promenade which runs along the coast of Mozambique, a serenely quiet atmosphere accompanies this side of the coast and makes for the perfect place for an early evening stroll as the sun dips behind the horizon and changes the colour of Portuguese churches from a light orange to a deep red. One site not to be missed on the island is the Fort Sao Sebatian, it is the oldest landmark of its kind in the Southern part of Africa and its unique architecture makes for an immense and awe-inspiring sight.   Maputo   Maputo is the capital of Mozambique and also the most developed city in the country, it has an almost European ambiance with its main attractions being the modern architecture found around the city and the bustling centrally located Mesquita da Baixa (the downtown mosque). There is a Municipal Market where you will find a large variety of spices, vegetables and produce on display, the Maputo Train Station which is a major landmark and an incredible feat in terms of its architecture and the Natural History Museum, which was founded more than one hundred years ago. The Natural History Museumfeatures Manueline architecture and is surrounded by luscious gardens and then filled with an endless number of exhibitions, from elephant foetuses to local art paintings, ancient fossils and quaint ethnography exhibits.   Bazaruto National Park   Located in the south of Bazaruto Island you will find the well-known Two-Mile Reef, it is a protected area of the Bazaruto National Park and promises unrivalled visibility underwater with wonderful seclusion, as fewer tourists are allowed to visit this area over a certain period of time. On the island itself, relaxing on the beach requires no effort at all since there are several local restaurants serving delicious local dishes, which are often included in mostholiday packages, should you choose one and depending on the season or the weather, you might be able to spot sea turtles and stingrays close to the shoreline.   Vamizi Island   Located on the Qurimbas Archipelago and with white powdery beaches that are in immaculate condition, the flight to Vamizi island is a hundred percent worth both the cost and the effort. The island is just devastatingly gorgeous. Vamizi Island is considered to be one of the best fishing spots found in East Africa with a catch pretty much guaranteed every time and no end to which species might be on the end of your line, from tuna to kingfish, wahoo and job fish to even barracuda. Other water activities such as stand-up paddle boarding, kayaking or dinghy and dhow sailing are available and of course endless opportunities to go snorkelling or scuba-diving in one of the many beautiful spots of crystal-clear water that surround the island.   The Gorongosa National Park   The Gorongosa National Park is home to one of the most diverse ecosystems in Africa with miles upon miles of Savannah, mountains and waterfalls combined. Located in the Great Rift Valley of central Mozambique the park is home to a number of exotic animals such as elephant, lion, crocodile, antelope and hippo. There is also a huge presence of bird species such as the African skimmer, Goliath heron, Grey crowned crane and many more. Sunrise is the best time for viewing wildlife and the entire experience is a suitable compliment to what is already a captivating country to visit.   Mauritius   Mauritius or officially the Republic of Mauritius is an island nation in the Indian Ocean about 2,000 kilometres off the south-east coast of the African continent. Mauritius recognises English as their official language, however most the locals speak French, there should not be any language barriers though since most of the resorts and hotels cater to English speaking guests. December is summertime in Mauritius and it also marks the start of their rainy season, but since it is just the start, you can expect a few cooling mid-day showers after a long sun filled morning on the beach. December can get a little busy in Mauritius with Christmas and New Year accommodation being booked up for the festive, season so it is advised that you plan your holiday well in advance. The reason people flock to Mauritius during this time is because it offers the best snorkelling and scuba diving opportunities, the waters of the Indian ocean are at their warmest with life teeming below the surface.   Attractions and things to do in Mauritius   Ile Aux Cerfs   Located on the east coast, this island definitely has it all to make your holiday a truly memorable one, it is one of the most popular destinations in Mauritius and is visited by several thousand tourists every year for good reason. With pristine white sandy beaches and the still blue lagoon that surrounds the island, it makes for a perfect beach paradise get away. You can enjoy a variety of cuisines served at the three restaurants located here, there is also a golf club, two bars, and of course, diving and snorkelling opportunities which make it a complete package for everyone who wish to visithere.   Port Louis   Amid the wide variety of treasures that can be found on this island, local culture is certainly the most valuable and the city of Port Louis stands as a truly perfect example of the multiculturalism that this country has to offer. Among the stunning architecture found in the capital you will spot multiple religious monuments, some statues of the founders, racetrack of Champ de Mars, Citadel and the Aapravasi Ghat, a site classified as World Heritage by UNESCO. Port Louis is most popular for its colourful street markets that are also known as a Bazaar, because of the active atmosphere that sizzles in the air here, the market is a place not to be missed in Mauritius. It sells everything; from exotic fruits to the best souvenirs on the island, traditional Mauritian clothing and its delicious famous street food like Dholl Puri and Gateau Piment.   Black River Gorges National Park   The Black River Gorges National Park covers an area of 6574 hectares and is locatedin the hilly south-western part of Mauritius. This park protects most of the islands remaining rain forest and is home to many rare bird species like the Mauritian flying fox, Mauritian kestrel, pink pigeon, Mauritian parakeet, Mauritian cuckoo-shrike, Mauritian bulbul, Mauritian olive white-eye, Mauritian grey white-eye and the Mauritian fody. The park offers its visitors beautiful picnic areas among the lush vegetation and 60 kilometres of hiking trails, some which will lead you up to the highest point of the island, which is the Black River Peak. For conservation purposes and respect to the surrounding indigenous forest, you may only enter the park on foot, where you will enjoy the many natural wonders it has to offer. There are over 300 species of plants and shrubs with trails passing by gorges, mountain peaks and glimmering waterfalls.   Ile aux Aigrettes   Ile aux Aigrettes is a tiny coral island with a land mass of only 25 hectares, located just off the coast of the town of Mahebourg. Since being declared a nature conservation site, the island is now being preserved by the Mauritian Wildlife Foundation, thanks to the remarkable work done by the foundation, the island has since become an international standard for the protection of natural resources and endangered species.The island is home to a few of the world’s rarest animal and bird species, including the kestrel, Pink Pigeon, the Green Gecko Phelsuma and the Aldabra giant tortoise. Some of the plants found growing in Ile aux Aigrettes can be found nowhere else in the world and they form the last remnant of a coastal forest that once surrounded much of Mauritius, in fact eighteen Mauritian plant species which grow on the island are classified as endangered or extremely rare.   Grand Bassin   Grand Bassin, also known as Ganga Talao, is a lake and a holy place that is situated in a secluded mountain area in the district of Savanne, deep in the heart of Mauritius. It is also about 600 meters above sea level. The lake is considered holy to those of the Hindu faith, the Mauritian people believe that the water inside the lake communicates with the waters of the holy Ganges of India. The Hindu community performs a yearly pilgrimage to the lake on the Maha Sivaratri/ “Siva’s Great Night” in honour of their Lord Siva. A temple dedicated to Siva and other gods including Hanuman and Lakshmi are also located next to the lake with a statue of Mangal Mahadev overlooking its still waters, the statue is 33 metres tall making it the highest statue in all of Mauritius.   Namibia   Namibia, or officially the Republic of Namibia is a country in Southern Africa, its western border is the Atlantic Ocean; it shares land borders with Zambia and Angola to the north, Botswana to the east and South Africa to the south and east, it is also the driest country in Sub-Saharan Africa. The official language recognised by Namibia is English so there should be very few language barriers when travelling through this beautiful country. December in Namibia kicks off their summer months and temperatures are still on the increase; It can be a great month for seeing wildlife in Etosha National Park and travelling in the summer has its rewards like excellent bird watching opportunities throughout the national parks. Usually the mornings in December will have blue cloudless skies, then as the afternoon draws in so do the clouds. Rain fall does often follow, clearing the skies again for the early evening. This means you’ll get some wonderfully clear nights, which are perfect for stargazing, but other evenings may be cloudy. There is no light drizzle in Namibia. When the rain does fall, it is usually localised and heavy, often accompanied by dramatic thunder and lightning, sofor those who don’t mind heat and a few thunderstorms, December is a great time to visit Namibia.   Attractions and things to do in Namibia   Sossusvlei   Sossusvlei is the endless sea of rust-red dunes, a bleached white pan and its gnarled ancient trees which is located in the Namib Desert. The Tsauchab River flows through the desert, and its rare flooding, waters the vegetation that survives in the clay soil. During the hours of sunrise and sunset, the colours of the sand dunes change, providing a great opportunity for photographers. The severe desert winds continually alter the shape and texture of the dunes, providing an ever-changing desert landscape. A trip to Namibia is simply incomplete without making the long trek into Sossusvlei, climbing Big Daddy and sitting atop the world's tallest dune looking out over a sea of russet coloured dunes disappearing into the western horizon. Hot air ballooning is available to those who wish to experience the majesty of Sossusvlei and the Namibian desert from high above.   Etosha National Park   The Etosha National Park is centered around the vast Etosha salt pan, the pan is usually dry during the winter months and fills with water briefly during the summer. The park is one of Africa's greatest game reserves in Africa and offers a safari experience that is second to none, with a full quota of wildlife that include elephant, lion, leopard, black and white rhino, cheetah, caracal, brown and spotted hyena, giraffe, zebra and many different antelope, the mammal count is remarkable - 114 to be exact. Birdlife in the park is equally as impressive with about 340 species on record including a high number of raptors. You can stay in one of the many luxury lodges that are close by, take a guided safari or self-drivethrough the park or just relax ata waterhole with some snacks and your binoculars, whichever you decide, Etosha offers a genuine African safari experience.   Skeleton Coast   Located in the northern part of the Atlantic Ocean coast of Namibia, where in the past, dense fogs mighty storms and violent surf caused many ships to run aground along what is now called the Skeleton Coast, and so the desolate coastline hassince become the world’s largest ship graveyard. Those poor souls who were shipwrecked and actually managed to swim through the heavy waves and reach the coast, still had to face the arid, hostile coastal desert. Today it is a cheerier tourist attraction that offers fun activities such as desert tours, sea kayaking, scenic flights, quad biking, paragliding, sandboarding and skydiving.   Caprivi Strip   The Caprivi Strip is a narrow strip of land that is located between Botswana in the south, Angola and Zambia to the north, and Namibia’s Okavango Region to the west. It is the wettest region in Namibia thanks toits large amount of rainfall and number of major rivers that include the Okavango, Kwando and Zambezi.This abundance of water here sustains a large variety of wildlife such as wild dog, hippos, lion and a great population of elephants and antelope. The wildlife is being protected in four different reserves, with there being no fences, the animals are able to roam freely across the borders of each of the neighbouring countries. You can stay in one of the many luxury safari lodges located inside the Caprivi strip, they offer an experience of the African bush that one could only dream of.   Fish River Canyon   Located in the south of Namibia this immense, breath taking canyon is second only in grandeur to the Grand Canyon found in Arizona. Fish River Canyon features an enormous ravine which is in total about 160km (100 miles) long, up to 27 km wide and in places almost 550 meters deep. Because the Fish River is being dammed it only contains a small amount of running water.Above ground, quiver trees and odd cacti dot the stony plains and there are just miles and miles of unspoilt beauty completely undisturbed by humans.   Cape Verde   Cape Verde or officially the Republic of Cabo Verde is an island country in the central Atlantic Ocean. The country is made up of ten volcanic islands in its archipelago and have a combined land area of about 4,033 square kilometres. The capital Praia, on the southern coast of Santiago island, is located approximately 650 kilometres west of Dakar, Senegal on the Cape Verde Peninsula, the westernmost point of continental Africa. The official language of Cape Verde is Portuguese, so learning a few phrases or hiring a guide would be greatly beneficial while traveling around these beautiful islands. The average temperature in December is a balmy 26⁰C, making Cape Verde ideal for winter sun. The temperature doesn’t drop at night either so you won’t need to pack any warm clothing for the evenings, although picking a resort or hotel with air conditioning will be a good idea. The ocean temperature averages a perfectly warm 25⁰C with low humidity and very little rain fall. If you are looking for a tropical Christmas destination than Cape Verde is the ideal spot, specially with its region being nicknamed the Caribbean of Africa, Cape Verde will not disappoint.   Attractions and things to do in Cape Verde   Praia de Santa Maria   Sal Island, along with Boa Vista, houses the majority of the archipelago’s beach resorts. Located on the islands South Coast, Santa Maria offers travellers the most amazing soft blonde beach sand with turquoise sea water and clear blue skies, the warm air and sea temperatures make for a gorgeous relaxing paradise. The island offers fun activities like snorkelling, diving, surfing and fishing, you can even stay directly on the island at a number of luxury resorts and hotels.    Praia de Chaves   The island of Boa Vista offers 55 kilometres of white-sandy beaches and small coves where you have the opportunity to see turtles and whales. Chaves also has some of the islands most stunning beaches with white powdery sand, swaying palms and azure blue water, it is the perfect place for a romantic stroll, leisure time on a hammock or an afternoon tanning on the beach. The stronger winds here provide the perfect conditions for windsurfing; however, the seas might get a little rough for swimming. There is not much accommodation offered on the island so Chaves beach is a great place if you are in search of a nice quiet tranquil place to unwind.   Pedra do Lume Salt Crater   Pedra do Lume is an old salt minethat is actually located inside a volcanic crater and is one of Sal’s most popular tourist attractions. The mine boasts incredible views and there is a natural Salt Lake that is very fun to swim in, because of the waters extremely high salt content it causes you to float with doggy paddle being the only effective way of swimming around the lake. Admission will cost you about 5 euro and for an extra 1 euro you will be able to take a freshwater bath after swimming in the salty water. There is also a spa offering different massage treatments using salt.   Buracona / Blue Eye   Blue Eye is another wonderful attraction on Sal Island. It is a natural pool with turquoise waters and an amazing underwater cave that is several metres deep, the result from the numerous waves that crash against the volcanic rock. There are numerous hiking trails that lead you to Buracona through beautiful island wilderness, so be sure to pack some comfortable trekking shoes. There is also a cute little café on site, as well as a shop to pick up a souvenir or two.   Cidade Velha   Located on the Island of Santiago, Cape Verde’s largest island, Cidade Velha is the archipelago’s ancient capital. It was founded all the way back in 1462 and from its magnificent past remains a most valuable architectural heritage. It was officially declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2009 and includes Rua da Banana, the very first cobbled street that was built in Africa. There are two churches, the fort of São Filipe, and Pelourinho, a small yet important pillory from the 16th century, a symbol of royal power, and the place where fugitive slaves were punished. There are plenty of quant little restaurants in the area that sell freshly caught fish and seafood – Tereru di Kultura being one of the most popular.   Egypt Egypt or officially the Arab Republic of Egypt is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia by a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Gaza Strip and Israel to the northeast, the Gulf of Aqaba and the Red Sea to the east, Sudan to the south, and Libya to the west. The official language recognised by Egypt is modern standard Arabic but most of the resorts and hotels speak English. December is one of the best times of the year to visit Egypt, the temperature is the coldest it gets year-round, and when it comes to the usual heat that bakes the dunes of the Egyptian desert, “cold” is a relative term and a welcome reprieve. You might just need a light jacket for the evenings. Since it is the festive season, the country comes alive with special events and is a lot more crowded than usual; however, the extra tourists also bring an exciting, fun filled atmosphere with crowded markets and exciting nightlife.   Attractions and things to do in Egypt   The Pyramids of Giza   A staple on many people’s bucket list and one of the last remaining survivors of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Pyramids of Giza are known throughout the world simply by their shape. They have stood for a remarkable 4000 years, even as weather, wars, and mass migrations have changed and shaped all of the surrounding civilizations, these majestic tombs to ancient pharaohs are a pure demonstration of the remarkable society that ruled this land so long ago. Unfortunately, as it is one of the most famous tourist attractions, in not just Egypt but the entire planet, you can expect avery long line to go on and have your tour, so pack some comfortable shoes and a snack because the wait may be long, but it is totally worth it.   Valley of the Kings   Located on the west bank of Luxor, the Valley of the Kings has been a site of royal burials since 2100 BC, making it another location that has stood the test of time for nearly four thousand years. It is an expanse of breath-taking views, ruins, and even names – from the mountain peak that overshadows it (Al Qurn), to the former names that have graced it, including the Great Necropolis of Millions of Years of Pharaoh, to the simpler but still powerful Place of Truth. The valley includes 63 different royal tombs, all of which are incredible, although some have been plagued by vandals and even fallen victim to erosion caused by the sweat from the thousands of visitors that pass by each year. Photography is not allowed inside the tombs which makes the experience even more special as you are forced to live in the moment and not look at it through the lens of your camera.   Abu Simbel   Coming from Cairo and other tourist centres, Abu Simbel is quite a hike away, don’t let this deter you though, the temple complex is another extremely impressive creation of the ancient Egyptians. It was originally constructed under the reign of Ramesses II, dating all the way back to the 14th century BC. The most famous image from Abu Simbel are the enormous statues of Rameses carved directly into the cliffs, once you get inside though, the interior proves to be equally as remarkable. Shots from the movie Raiders of the Lost Ark were shot here so that is where you may recall seeing the huge statues of Ramses.   Karnak   Although it has been badly ruined, there are few sites in Egypt that are more impressive than Karnak. It is actually the largest ancient religious site that has ever been built and represents the combined achievement of countless generations of Egyptian builders. The Temple of Karnak comprises of three main temples, smaller enclosed temples, and several outer temples located about 2.5 kilometres north of Luxor. The most famous structure of Karnak happens to be the Hypostyle Hall, an area of 5000 square meters with gigantic columns that are arranged in 16 rows.   The River Nile   The Nile River has been the source of life in Egypt since the ancient times and a cruise on its waters has become an increasingly popular way to explore upper Egypt.Almost all of the Egyptian cruise ships travel the Luxor-Aswan route which is safe, scenic and docks at two of Egypt’s most important towns. You also have the option of taking a Felucca, it is a sailboat that was designed thousands of years ago and used on the Nile since antiquity. ### Take a trip to Pretoria Take a trip to Pretoria: Brief history In 1855, Pretoria was founded by Marthinus Pretorius, a Voortrekker leader. His intention was to name it after his father, Andries, who was instrumental in the Voortrekker victory over the Zulus in the monumental Battle of Blood River. It took some time to settle on a name for the new town though, options like "Pretoriusdorp", "Pretorium", "Pretoriusstad" and "Pretoria-Philadelphia" were all considered, but Marthinus finally settled on Pretoria. Today the area has been renamed the City of Tshwane, but the CBD still keeps the name of Pretoria. Pretoria continues as the administrative capital of South Africa. Significant Landmarks Church Square has always been the hub of Pretoria, although it was initially called Market Square. This was where the first church, a mud-walled building, was built. It burnt down in 1882 and was replaced by a much grander structure. Open markets were regularly held in the Square and Albert Broderick, an Englishman christened Albertus Broodryk, by his Afrikaans friends and customers established himself as shopkeeper. He also ran the community's first bar, the 'Hole-in-the-Wall'. When Mr. Sammy Marks, a well-known Jewish industrialist and close friend of President Paul Kruger, was allowed to build the town's first synagogue he expressed his pleasure by commissioning the sculptor Anton van Wouw to produce a statue of the president. A plinth was erected in Church Square to receive the bronze figure that had been cast in Rome. Unfortunately the South African War broke out and the statue was held up in the then Lorenzo Marques. This resulted in the statue only being erected in 1854, after several changes of site. Church Square was redesigned as a tramway in 1910, much to the disappointment of many of Pretoria's residents who had tried to convince the civic authorities to create a gracious area of fountains, gardens and Continental-style paving in order to showcase Pretoria as a city. During the rule of the old dispensation Pretoria was the Administrative capital of South Africa. The modern city has many features that retain a position of importance in, especially, the white history of the country. These include the Union Buildings, designed by Sir Herbert Baker, which still houses government establishments; the old Raadsaal (council chamber) of the Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek on Church Square and the house where President Paul Kruger lived until his exile in 1900. Outside the city towers the Voortrekker Monument and the two massive forts, Klapperkop and Schanskop, built by the Boers to protect their capital against the British. Here you can also find the large and imposing buildings of the University of South Africa (UNISA). Travel to Pretoria with MoAfrika Tours With all this great history there is so much to see. Take one of our many day trips to Pretoria and view this rich history for yourself. We offer great packages for you and your whole family. View the available tours below: Pretoria Tour Cullinan Mine Pretoria Tour Lion Park and Pretoria Tour Reference: http://www.visitpretoria.co.za/General/history-of-pretoria http://www.pretoria.co.za/city-info/history ### Lake Nakuru National Park Lake Nakuru National Park   Introduction   The beautiful Lake Nakuru National Park is situated on the floor of the Great Rift Valley, surrounded by wooded and bushy grassland. Nakuru means "Dust” or “Dusty Place" in the Maasai language. Visitors to the park can enjoy a wide variety of habitats and ecological diversity that range from Lake Nakuru itself to the surrounding escarpment and picturesque ridges. Lake Nakuru National Park was created in 1961 around Lake Nakuru, near the town of Nakuru and is best known for its thousands, even millions, of flamingos that nest along its shores. The lake is fairly shallow, and its surface is often almost completely obliterated by a shifting mass of pink – the continually moving flamingos. The abundance of algae in the lake attracts vast numbers of flamingos to gather and feed around the shore. The number of flamingos on the lake varies as water and food conditions change and a very good vantage point from where to view this phenomenon is from the so-called Baboon Cliff. Although the lake is famous for its flamingos, they are not the only birds present. Myriads of more bird species frequent and inhabit the lake and the surrounding area. These include African fish eagle, Hamerkop, Goliath heron, pied kingfisher and Verreaux's eagle among others. Lake Nakuru National Park stretches over 188 square kilometres or 73 square miles and is ideal not only for bird watching, but more so for game drives, as well as hiking and picnics. Lake Nakuru National Park started off as a very small protected area, only including the famous lake and a part of the surrounding mountainous neighbourhood, but now also include a large part of the savannahs. The park has recently been enlarged partly in an effort to provide a sanctuary for the rhino, including the critically endangered black rhino. An area of 188 km (116 miles) around the lake is fenced off as a sanctuary for the protection of giraffes as well as both black and white rhino. This fence was necessitated not to restrict the movement of wildlife, but to keep out poachers. The park stretches for more than 10 kilometres along the south eastern boundary with the Soysambu conservancy which in turn may be a possible future expansion of habitat for the rhinos and is currently the only remaining wildlife corridor to Lake Naivasha. Ten years ago the park already had more than 25 eastern black rhinoceros, which was one of the largest concentrations in the country, as well as more than 70 southern white rhinos. The park is home to a number of Rothschild's giraffe, which were relocated from western Kenya since 1977 for their own safety. Both the Kenyan subspecies of waterbuck are commonly found in the area too, as are warthogs, baboons and other large mammals. The park also houses a number of predators like lion, cheetah and leopard, the latter seemingly increasing in numbers over recent times too.  In the dense woodlands of the park some large sized pythons can be found and are often seen while they are crossing the roads or are dangling from trees. The lake's level had dropped dramatically in the early 1990s but has since largely recovered, so much even that in 2013, it had experienced such an alarming increase in its water level that it led to a mass migration of flamingos to north to Lake Bogoria in search for food. Lake Nakuru itself is protected under the Ramsar Convention on wetlands.   A bit of history   Lake Nakuru National Park started off as a small bird viewing and sport shooting area of migratory birds in the 1950s but has since been expanded and fenced in to protect populations of endangered giraffes and rhinoceros. Although there are many prehistoric sites located in the vicinity, not much is known about the earlier settlement patterns in the catchment basin prior to 1889. Periodically, over tens of thousands of years, the area had been an important centre for human populations and some written records by European travellers that visited the area at the turn of the century, provide descriptions of teeming wildlife in large uninhabited landscapes. Local traditions have it that the area was often occupied by moving pastoral groups that utilised the valley grasslands and forest glades for wet season grazing and cultivation, as is done up to today in some areas of the catchment basin. Since the Kenya-Uganda Railway reached Nakuru in 1889, people started to settle permanently in the catchment area. During the colonial era, land in the area was mainly owned by farming and ranching European settlers, who started to fence of their properties and shoot of “vermin” to protect crops and livestock. Even hardwood forest areas were destroyed by timber merchants that secured large concessions in forests in the upper reaches of the catchment and expanded their trade with to such an extent that the colonial government had to counter it by establishing plantations where the land was laid bare by clear felling. The town of Nakuru was founded in 1904 close to the lake to service the agricultural neighbourhood on both sides of the railway line. The town quickly grew to become a district headquarters and the agricultural capital of the “White Highlands”. Farming practices led to loss of habitat, interfered with the migratory routes of animals and uncontrolled hunting further lead to the decimation and dispersal of endemic wildlife. With independence in 1963 a second drive of settlement followed by indigenous, small-scale farmers, which led to more extensive land use. Settlement initially took place on existing mixed farms bought from European owners. As the number of these settlements increased over the next decade, more encroachment into the forest reserves took place. More than 400 square kilometres of forest and areas of natural vegetation have succumbed to subsistence agriculture between 1967 and 1986, before an influx of new settlers was finally halted, leaving only 26 per cent of the original 47 per cent of the catchment are under forest and natural vegetative. The type of farming also depleted available resources for improving soil fertility and the curtailing of erosion.  These and other factors led to a progressive decline in environmental quality and yield of crops over the following years. In 1957 the park was declared a conservation area and by 1961 two thirds of the southern parts were designated as a bird sanctuary. Three years later, in 1964, the bird sanctuary was extended again, then covering the whole lake and a small ribbon of land around it. The area was gazetted as Lake Nakuru National Park in 1968. During 1977 some Rothschild Giraffes were translocated from western Kenya to the park for their protection and that was followed in 1984 with the establishment of the park as a first government managed rhino sanctuary. Two years later, in 1986, the chain link fence around the park was replaced by an electric fence and in the following year the whole park was declared a rhino sanctuary. The lake itself was designated as a Ramsar site in 1990, meaning that it became a wetland site of international importance under the Ramsar Convention, an intergovernmental environmental treaty established in 1971 by UNESCO and which came into force in 1975. In 2009 the park was also designated as an Important Bird and Biodiversity Area (IBA), identified using an internationally agreed set of criteria as being globally important for the conservation of bird populations with about 450 identified bird species. In 2011 the lake was designated by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as one of the Kenya Lakes System World Heritage Sites, together with lakes Elementaita, and Bogoria.   Current administration   Lake Nakuru National Park is administrated by the Kenia Wildlife Service (KWS), who conserves and manages Kenya’s wildlife for the Kenyan people and the world. It is a state corporation established with the mandate to conserve and manage wildlife in Kenya, and to enforce related laws and regulations in these areas. KWS manages conservation and wildlife resources across all protected areas systems in collaboration with other stakeholders. The community wildlife programmes of KWS in collaboration with others encourages biodiversity conservation by communities living on land essential to wildlife, such as wildlife corridors and dispersal lands outside parks and reserves. KWS manages about 8 per cent of the total landmass of the country. The country has 22 National Parks, 28 National Reserves and 5 National Sanctuaries.   Location and how to get there   Where is the park located?   Lake Nakuru National Park is located in Central Kenya, about 140 km (90 miles) northwest of Nairobi, in the Nakuru district of the Rift Valley Province. It can easily be visited in a day tour from the capital or more likely as part of a circuit taking in the Maasai Mara or Lake Baringo. Lake Nakuru is one of the Rift Valley soda lakes at an elevation of 1 754 m (5 755 ft) above sea level. The ecosystem comprises the lake and surrounding bushy and wooded grasslands. The park supports a wide ecological diversity with greater and lesser flamingos and other water birds, and the endangered black and white rhinoceros as major attractions.   How to get to the Park   Travelling by road   The park is situated north west of Nairobi and reachable from the city via a tarred road connection – a distance of 156 km on the main A104 road. The route most commonly used into the park is via the main gate, which is about four km from the Nakuru town centre. The park can also be entered at the Lanet Gate from the main road between Nairobi and Nakuru. People accessing the park from Maasai Mara or Elementaita will use the Nderit Gate. The park gates open at 07:00. If you decide to travel from Nairobi on the Nairobi-Nakuru highway, you will have a great view of the Rift Valley. From Nairobi, it is about a 30 minute drive to a scenic lookout point at 2 200 meters (7 200 feet) above sea level from where you can get a spectacular view of the volcanoes Suswa and Longonot. At this stop you will also find a collection of curio shops where you can buy souvenirs. Since it will take you a full day to really see and experience the entire park, you should leave early enough to enter around 09:00 unless you have another day to spend in the area.   Travelling by air   Many visitor choose to fly in from the Jomo Kenyatta International Airport in Nairobi. This is a flight of about 25 minutes to the Naishi airstrip that is located inside the park. The Naishi airstrip services the park for tourism as well as Kenia Wildlife Services’ activities.   Inside the park   The park has very well established roads and most parts of it are accessible by 2-wheel-drive vehicles. Only some of the less-travelled areas and most hills with viewpoints may require 4-wheel-drive.   Geography   Lake Nakuru itself can cover up to about 40 square kilometres (25 square miles), depending on the season, with the entire park covering about 188 square kilometres (116 square miles). The Mau Escarpment, the Bahati Escarpment, the Rift Valley floor, Menengai crater and Lake Nakuru with its drainage system, Lake Elementeita and the Eburu Hills are the main topographic features of the area. The geology of the catchment is recognised by features and activities that are associated with the Rift Valley formation and is characterised by volcanic eruptions, faulting, and more. The rocks are grouped into lava flows and consisting of fragments of rock. Soil in the catchment are highly porous and thus susceptible to erosion. The lake is very saline therefore it is surrounded by a grassland of highly adaptable alkaline grasses. Throughout the park also are many hills with established viewpoints from which the whole area with the lake, the woodlands, and often large herds of buffalo can be seen. The vegetation comprises scrublands and grasslands at the lower parts of the basin with yellow acacia along the lakeshore and flood plains. Along the river courses one find riverine vegetation, and in the areas where rainfall is high forests are common. Most of the rivers originate from these areas. Three major rivers flow into Lake Nakuru – the Njoro, Makalia and Nderit. Other minor streams come from the Bahati escarpment and drain into Lake Solai. In the larger ecotourism area, the Kariandusi and Mbaruk rivers drain into Lake Elementeita and some warm springs to the south supplement the flow form the rivers.   Weather and climate   Lake Nakuru National Park is officially classified as dry, sub-humid to semi-arid, which means that it is neither too wet nor too dry, or too hot or cold. The area is known for a very pleasant climate, much more comfortable than in Amboseli or Tsavo. Rain is however always to be expected, usually during late afternoons. If a visitor really want to avoid rain as far as possible, the person should consider a visit somewhere during the dryer months between July and December or between January and March, although even then it cannot be guaranteed that it would not rain. It follows naturally then that these months form the peak tourism season in the park, so it will usually be quite crowded by tourist vehicles. Hence, if getting soaked from time to time is not an issue, but crowds are, a visit in December or between April and June may be a good option. As a bonus, you may also save costs on accommodation and transport during the low season. Since this park, different from some of the other in the country, is fenced, you will see wildlife even during the wet months because they cannot migrate away from the park.   Wildlife   The lake is world-famous as the location of one of the greatest bird spectacles on earth – millions of fuchsia pink flamingos that feed on the abundant algae which thrives in the warm waters on the shores of Lake Nakuru. Scientists have calculated and suggest that the population of flamingos at Nakuru can consume about 250 000 kg of algae per hectare of surface area annually. Usually, the lake recedes during the dry season and floods during the wet season. There are two types of flamingo species: the lesser flamingo and the greater flamingo. The lesser flamingo is distinguished by its deep carmine red bill and pink plumage while the greater flamingo’s bill has a black tip. The lesser flamingos are larger in numbers. The number of flamingos had been decreasing recently, possibly because of the rise in tourism and pollution by nearby industries that dump waste into the waters, or some other unknown reason that brings changes in the water quality. The flamingos feed on algae created from their droppings and plankton mixing in the warm alkaline waters. Large variations between the dry and wet seasons' water levels have been occurring lately, possibly caused by increasing land conversion to intensive crop production and urbanization reducing the soil’s capacity to absorb water and recharge ground water. Factors like pollution and drought destroy the flamingos' food, the blue-green algae, and cause them to migrate to other nearby Lakes like lakes Elmenteita, Simbi Nyaima and Bogoria. Their decrease in numbers causes concern among stakeholders, since such a mass flamingo migration away from Lake Nakuru, coupled with more deaths, spell doom to the thriving tourism industry. Fortunately the flamingos are not the only avian attraction, but two other large fish predating birds, pelicans and cormorants, are also found there and the lake is rich in other bird life too. There are more than 400 resident species on the lake and in the surrounding park. Thousands of little grebes and white winged black terns are frequently spotted, as well as stilts, avocets, ducks, and in the European winter some of the migrant waders. Despite the lukewarm and alkaline waters, a small fish, Alcolapia grahami has also flourished in the lake after being introduced in the early 1960s. In addition to its hundreds of species of birds, Lake Nakuru National Park is home to more than 50 mammal species, as well as over 500 species of flora. However, because Lake Nakuru National Park was fenced to protect the endangered rhinos and giraffes, it can’t support African elephants, so they are not found in here. A visitor is more or less guaranteed to see white rhinos, African buffalos, Rothschild giraffes, zebras, impalas, olive baboons, vervet monkeys, waterbucks, a variety of water birds like yellow-billed pelicans, marabou storks, hamerkops, fish eagles, and more. Hyenas, jackals, hippopotamus and pythons are common in the park and if you are lucky, you will also see lions, leopards, wild dogs, Colobus monkeys and cheetahs. Lake Nakuru National Park is further home to a wide variety of beautiful landscapes ranging from grasslands to dense forests, with euphorbia forests and the very rare Tarchonanthus bushlands.   Conservation and research   The first recorded conservation efforts in the catchment basin of Lake Nakuru date back to the 1930s, when the colonial government employed measures for reforestation and soil conservation in the area. Many of those soil conservation structures on farms however didn’t survive after independence, as compulsive methods didn’t achieve the desired conservation aims. Efforts by game rangers in Nakuru to protect the endangered Nakuru hartebeest in the 1950s also were not successful and in 1958, the last of this species died. The protectionist strategy of establishing national parks “for cultural, scientific and recreational purposes” was extended to Lake Nakuru in 1961, when a part of the lake was gazetted as a bird sanctuary and in 1968, the national government increased the area under protection to include the entire lake. This effort was enhanced in 1974, when a buffer zone was added to the park, bringing it to its present dimensions of 188 square kilometres. The main issues confronting Lake Nakuru now are the threats to its water balance and quality due to human activity in the catchment basin. Lately signs of environmental stress have become evident in prolonged dry outs, toxic contamination of the lake’s water and bottom sediments, and unexplained deaths among wildlife. This also poses serious threats to the well-being of human populations living in the area so it is hoped that some improvements in soil management practices, reduced use of agro-chemicals, and better handling and disposing of urban and industrial waste would successfully curb the degradation. Apart from tourism, which generates significant resources for the park, Lake Nakuru National Park does not lend it to any other form of direct utilisation by residents. For both the animals and humans that are dependent on the wellness of the lake, it becomes more and more important to tackle environmental issues with the prevailing economic and social problems in mind.   Tourism   Efforts are ongoing to responsibly exploit the eco-tourism potentials within Lake Nakuru National Park and its catchment while promoting environmental conservation and socio-economic development. Any such efforts strive to involve community participation for further poverty alleviation since the area is of great importance both nationally and internationally because of its tremendous potential for eco-tourism development. The Park receives more than 200 000 visitors per year, most of whom on average stay for not longer than two nights, this while Lake Nakuru offers easy wildlife viewing of most of the big safari animals, with the exception of elephants. Lake Nakuru National Park is one of Kenya’s two premium parks and is a bird lover’s paradise. It surrounds Lake Nakuru, located in the Central Rift Conservation Area in the Southern Rift Valley region of Kenya and had its origin due to its birdlife. Originally protected as a bird sanctuary, the park hosts more than 400 bird species, including no less than five globally threatened species. The park is an important stop for migratory birds on the so-called African-Eurasian Migratory Flyway. For more birdwatching, visitors can also visit other Ramsar sites like the Lakes Naivasha, Bogoria, Baringo, and Elementaita in the area. This park was also the first national rhino sanctuary and hosts one of the world’s highest concentrations of the black rhinoceros. Since black and white rhino were re-introduced in the 1990s, they have bred to healthy populations and can often be seen on the lakeshore. Rothschild giraffe, buffalo and hippo are numerous, and visitors might be lucky enough to see lions, which are said to even climb trees occasionally! Leopard are present too, but not very often encountered, possible due to the fact that they prefer to hunt at night and maintain a low profile during the day. The scenery of Lake Nakuru National Park does not have to stand back for any of the other parks in this region. On the contrary, it is more than breath taking. Few visitors will ever forget views of The Rift Valley escarpment, aesthetically dotted with euphorbia trees, that rises up from the lakeshore. One of the unique attractions of the park is the heavy mist that often shrouds the lake and surrounding yellow fever trees in the early mornings. Instead of obscuring the views, this actually adds to the atmosphere of the environment. Inside the park many hills offer fine viewpoints. These include the view from Baboon Cliff, Enasoit, Honeymoon Hill, Lion hill ridge and more, while the Makalia waterfalls has its own unique charm. You can leave your vehicle nearby and take a short hike over to the falls. At some of the viewpoints you can park your vehicle, get out, and enjoy the view, take photos, or even have a picnic on picnic tables provided. The overall picturesque landscape with its yellow acacia woodlands harbours unique vegetation with about 550 different plant species, including the biggest euphorbia forest in Africa. Although the park has a few drawbacks, its benefits by far overshadows those. In general it offers good wildlife viewing, is more easily accessible than some other parks, it brings a visitor near the stunning Rift Valley scenery and the varied habitats support an excellent range of wildlife. Add to that some excellent birding with big flocks of pelicans and flamingos, and you have ample reason to add this park to your African itinerary. On the negative side, you may feel that the park gets too busy during high season due to its smaller size and a limited game-drive circuit. Apart from game viewing and bird watching, a Cycle with Rhino Event is hosted annually in September and the park is a popular spot for camping, picnicking and nature photography. Souvenirs can be bought inside the park in lodge gift shops, but you should keep in mind that these gift shops are not cheap. After all, it could be a much more interesting experience to explore the nearby town of Nakuru and do your shopping there. You may find the same products directly from the locals there for much less, while supporting the local economy. If you are staying outside the park and only visit for a day, you may prefer to rather bring your own food and drinks and enjoy them at one of the scenic picnic spots found the park. If you plan to stay at a lodge in the park, make use of the kind of meal packages offered that include an option of packed lunches for your days of game driving. The park closes at 18:00, and the last vehicle is let in at 17:15.   The best times to visit the Park according to different activities or sightings   Lake Nakuru offers very good wildlife viewing throughout the year, but the rains of the wettest months, which are April and May, might interfere slightly with game drives. It should also be noted that although there is still great birdlife at the lake, conditions in recent years have become more unfavourable for flamingos, which used to be the real attraction here because of their numbers. More and more of the flamingos have moved to other lakes in the Rift Valley. The population of flamingos at the lake varies according to the alkalinity of the lake. With higher levels of precipitation, the alkalinity decrease resulting in less algae for the birds. Then the largest number of flamingos may migrate to other neighbouring soda lakes in Kenya such as Bogoria and Natron for a period of time. Your best bet is to plan a flamingo-watching tour during the dry-hot season in January and February, but because the majority of the birds feed and nest at the lake that offers the highest quantity of algae, the sightings are never guaranteed. Still, even with fewer flamingos, Nakuru Park still offers many other types of wildlife that will ensure an exhilarating wilderness visit. During the long dry season, there are limited fresh water sources available for animals to congregate, which make sightings easier. In the dry season there are also fewer mosquitoes, so you can enjoy a more comfortable trip to Kenya. The Nakuru region receives a bit more rain than other areas in the country during the cool but dry season from July to October. As temperatures start falling in Europe during October, migratory birds begin their long journey south and start to arrive and remain in this area until April. The short rains normally start in November and last until December, but the amount of rain is much less than the long rains and has minimal impact on any wildlife safari because the moisture evaporates very quickly in equatorial Kenya. In January and February, the weather is dry, humid and hot with scattered rains, bringing increased numbers of visitors from the cold winters in Europe and the United States to the park. The long rainy season starts in late March and lasts through June, with April and May being the months of the most rain. Pools of water form as water sources for the animals (they cannot drink from the soda lake of Nakuru due to the high alkaline levels) and green grasses sprouts.  Although animals are more dispersed throughout the park during this time of year, some of them are giving birth, so you may see very young foals and calves galore. Lake Nakuru National Park enjoys moderate temperatures throughout the year, but often with cool evenings. Guest numbers and lodging rates do vary over the year. Parents with school going children frequents school breaks, meaning that late summer is the busiest time of year for family safaris. Christmas, New Year's and Easter are also quite busy. April and May are considered as low tourist season, with Nakuru room rates reduced but other costs associated with logistics, park fees, meals, activities, guides, hotel taxes and other aspects of your visit stay the same.   Costs and Fees   Once you've decided to go on a one-of-a-kind safari that includes Lake Nakuru National Park, the next step would be to determine your budget and consider all of the costs and fees applicable.   Entrance fees   There are different entrance fees for citizens, residents and non-residents. Payment can be made via MPESA, VISA Card, or direct deposits to KWS bank accounts at any gate. If the fee is paid in Kenyan Shillings (KSH), the fee is converted to US$. For Kenyan nationals the fee is KSH 860 for adults, KSH 215 for child/student; for foreign adult residents of Kenya the fee is KSH 1,030 and one-half KSH 515 for child/student. KWS has started a new option called SafariCard. You can buy a permanent one ahead of time and load it up with money to use at several of Kenya’s parks, or you can buy a temporary one at the gate, surrendering it again at the gate when you leave. An additional vehicle fee is required, the amount of which is determined by the number of seats in your vehicle.   Accommodation   KWS offers a variety of visitor accommodation facilities to suite the taste, budget and safari style of each type of visitor. Accommodation range from luxury lodges and tented campsites to private budget campsites operated by individual operators.   KWS Self Catering options in Nakuru National Park includes Naishi Guest House, Campsites include the Makalia, Reedbuck, Naishi, Rhino, Chui, Soysambu, Kambi Nyuki, and Kambi Nyati campsites and privately owned lodges include the Lake Nakuru lodge and Sarova Lion Hill Lodge. ​   There is also the Nakuru Backpackers Hostel opposite Kamba bus station and the Makalia, Backpackers.   Things to remember when visiting   The duration of your tour   When planning your budget, decide how many nights you want to spend in the park and how many game drives a tour operator includes in your tour.   Food   Meals are generally included in a safari package, so make the operator aware of any dietary restrictions. If you anticipate requiring extra snacks or water, obtain that before you set out on your safari.   Transportation   There are two main options for safari travel within the Maasai Mara National Reserve: safari vans and land cruisers. Safari vans are the more budget-friendly option. The rides will be bumpier and offer limited views since they are usually covered over. Land cruisers are more traditional open-air vehicles that allow the best visibility and more comfort, but they are of course more expensive.   Tipping   While tipping isn't compulsory on safari trips, tips are always much appreciated and can make a big difference in the lives of your local guides.    Cash or card   Remember that there will likely be fees and commissions associated with international withdrawals or card payments.  Also, while ATMs will be available in major cities, they are few and very far between in remote areas. Many smaller venues might only accept cash.   Currency   The currency in Kenya is the Kenyan Shilling and must not be confused with the Tanzanian or Ugandan Shillings. US dollars are usually accepted on airlines as well as in major hotels and national parks, but it may be a good idea to obtain some local currency for tips and shopping too. Exchange bureaus are easy to find and generally offer the best rates.   General tips   Don’t harass or feed the animals. Don’t litter and don’t leave your vehicle. Never ever drive off of the designated roads – it could land you with a fine or get you removed from the park. If you see something awesome, pull over to the side of the road, shut off your vehicle, keep quiet and watch. Never try to get closer or coax the animal into coming closer to you. Never block other people from seeing whatever you are looking at. ### Amboseli National Park Amboseli National Park Introduction The Amboseli National Park was formerly known as the Maasai Amboseli Game Reserve and is a national park in the Kajiado South Constituency in the Kajiado County of Kenya. The name "Amboseli" is derived from the Maasai word that means "salty dust" and it is the second most popular national park in Kenya after the Maasai Mara National Reserve. The park is crowned by Africa's highest peak, Mount Kilimanjaro, which contributes to its popularity, but even without this magnificent attribute, it is also one of the best places in Africa to go on a wildlife safari and from where to see large herds of elephants up close. Nature lovers can explore five diverse habitats in the park, which range from the dried-up bed of Lake Amboseli itself, to some wetlands with sulphur springs, the natural savannah and beautiful woodlands.  Visitors can also learn more about the local Maasai communities that make a living around the park and see or experience the different facets of their authentic culture. The Amboseli National Park covers 392 square kilometres or 151 square miles of an 8 000 square kilometres (3 100 square mile) ecosystem that spreads across the Kenya-Tanzania border. Although the local people are mainly Maasai, people from other parts of the country that were attracted by the tourist-driven economy and intensive agriculture along the system of swamps, have also settled there. The area along the swamps is conducive to intensive agriculture and one of the best wildlife-viewing venues in the world with hundreds of bird species, including more than 40 raptor species and water birds like pelicans, kingfishers, crakes, and Hamerkop. Two of the five main swamps are protected within the park and it also includes a dried-up Pleistocene lake and semiarid vegetation. A bit of history Jeremy Thompson is believed to be the first European to have penetrated the feared Maasai region known as Empusel. This is the Maa word meaning 'salty, dusty place'. This was in 1883 and he was astonished by the fantastic range of wildlife as well as by the contrast between an oasis of swamps and the arid areas of the dry lake beds, a contrast that still continues today. In 1906 Amboseli was set aside as the Southern Reserve for the Maasai, but it was again returned as a game reserve to local control in 1948. In 1974 it was gazetted as a Kenyan national park in order to protect it as the core of this unique ecosystem. Since 1991, it has been declared as a UNESCO site. The Amboseli ecosystem is typical of the problems of conserving communities of large migratory mammals in Africa with local pastoral herdsmen exerting pressures on wildlife because it doesn’t contribute to their own economy, even though the national value of wildlife through tourism was considerable. Several programmes attempt to create an integrated use of the ecosystem, including the landowners in the benefits from the national park and thereby justifying the continued migrations of wild animals across park boundaries to them. Since then community involvement in conservation has greatly improved by the Maasai communities that have settled beyond its borders and taken up agriculture. Ways to reconcile the needs of the community with the long-term survival of wildlife have been found since. In the early 1990s, the Kimana Sanctuary, a small area near the Kimana Wetlands, were formed by members of the Kimana Group Ranch to create a community-based tourism facility. Although the business side of the sanctuary has since ended, the land remained a protected space. Current administration In 2005, Kenyan President Mwai Kibaki suggested that control of the park should pass from the Kenya Wildlife Service to the Olkejuado County Council and the Maasai tribe, which was seen by some observers as a political favour in advance of a vote on a new Kenyan constitution and challenged in courts. The degazetting would have diverted park admission fees directly to the county council with shared benefits to the Maasai communities immediately surrounding the park. As a national park, the Amboseli National Park is however administered by the Kenia Wildlife Service (KWS). The mandate of the KWS is to conserve and manage Kenya’s wildlife for the Kenyan people and the world. It currently manages about 8 per cent of the country’ total landmass, with the country in total keeping up 22 national parks, 28 national reserves and 5 national sanctuaries. Location The Amboseli National Park is situated about 240 km (150 miles) south east of Nairobi, near the Tanzanian border and Mount Kilimanjaro. How to get to the park The park can be reached by air or road. The park has a single airstrip for light aircrafts at Empusel gate, called the Amboseli Airport (HKAM). There are more airstrips at Kilimanjaro Buffalo Lodge and the nearby town of Namanga. The main route to the park from the north and Nairobi is via Namanga on the road from Nairobi to Arusha. One then enters the park through the Meshanani Gate, and the travel distance is about 240 km. The other possible route from Nairobi is via Emali on the Nairobi - Mombasa Road, a total distance of 228 km. From the south, and Mombasa, access is mainly gained through the Tsavo West National Park via the Kimana (Olkelunyiet) Gate. Geography Amboseli National Park is located in the Oloitokitok District, in the Rift Valley Province of Kenya. Five diverse habitats can be discerned in the park, ranging from the dried-up bed of Lake Amboseli itself, to several wetlands with sulphur springs, beautiful savannah and denser woodlands. Visitors to the park will be dazzled by far horizons over swampy springs contrasted by dry and dusty earth from being trampled by thousands of animals. Amboseli has a boundless supply of underground water which is filtered through thousands of metres of volcanic rock from Kilimanjaro’s ice cap and funnels into two clear water springs in the heart of the park. The climate has swung from flood to drought more than once, with incessant rain that for example changed Amboseli into a swamp in the early 1990’s but after a few years the rains had failed, the grass-covered plains turned to dust. Weather and climate Kenya experiences a variety of weather conditions during a year and most of its parks and reserves are located in areas that predominantly experience dry, warm to hot conditions. Only those parks in mountainous areas or forests are experiencing different conditions. The climate is generally warm and humid at the coast, and cool and humid in the central highlands. The north and east are hot and dry. These climatic variations are caused by differences in topography across the country. The parks and reserves however offer year round attractions and activities, making it viable for travellers to visit at any time, according to their different interests and schedules. A distinction is made between two seasons, which generally correspond to local climatic conditions: High season: The months July to December and December to March are the best months to visit most of the Kenyan parks for wildlife viewing and other activities. Wildlife viewing during these months is easier because of short grasses in the parks and plenty of food for wildlife, while a fair and sunny climate can be enjoyed by visitors. Low Season: During the months April to June the so-called long rains are experienced. During this time most roads in the park may require the use of four wheel drive vehicles. The season of the so-called short rains is experienced in November and December. The roads in Amboseli have a loose surface of volcanic soil that can get very dusty in the dry season and impassable in the wet season. Temperatures in the Amboseli National Park ranges from 20 degrees Celsius to 30 degrees Celsius and rainfall between 200 mm and 700 mm per annum can be expected. Wildlife of the park The Amboseli National Park protected area is home to several species of animals, like the African bush elephant, Cape buffalo, impala, lion, cheetah, spotted hyena, Masai giraffe, Grant's zebra, and blue wildebeest. Many large and smaller bird species occur here too. The park is famous for being one of the best places in the world to get close to free-ranging elephants. Other attractions of the park include views of Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest free-standing mountain in the world as well as the opportunity to get acquainted with the Maasai people by visiting a Maasai village. Amboseli was the home of Echo, possibly the most researched elephant in the world, and the subject of many documentaries and books. She was followed by American conservationist Dr Cynthia Moss for almost four decades until she (Echo) died in 2009 when she was about 60 years old. The Amboseli vegetation is sparse due to the long and dry months, hence offering some of the best opportunities to see African wildlife. Due to its popularity as game viewing venue, the park has imposed several strict rules to protect its wildlife. Visitors may not leave their vehicles, except at designated spots and they may not harass the animals in any way. Vehicles should always keep to the tracks and no off-road driving is allowed. Animals must always be given the right of way. Research and conservation The Amboseli National Park is taking its conservation purpose very seriously and is the centre from which at least two major research projects are run. The Amboseli Elephant Research Project is a long-term research project operated by the non-profit Amboseli Trust for Elephants and run on the ethology of the African elephant. The project studies elephants’ social behaviour, population dynamics and age structure. The project was initiated in 1972 by Cynthia Moss and Harvey Croze and is the longest running study of elephant behaviour in the wild. It has gathered data on life histories and association patterns for almost 2 000 individual elephants. Due to concern by the Maasai people and the constant presence of tourists and researchers, relatively few poachers have been active in Amboseli Park. The area is monitored by game wardens and scientists throughout the year, thus Amboseli is one of the few regions in Africa where the age structure of elephants has remained undistorted. Another project, the Amboseli Baboon Project, is a long-term research project on yellow baboons (Papio cynocephalus) in the Amboseli basin. The project is based in the south western parts of the Amboseli ecosystem, near Kilimanjaro with its main research on the southern border of the park, near the former Olgulului Public Campsite. The project started in 1971, making it one of the longest-running studies of a wild primate in the world. Research at the project focuses on processes at individual, group, and population levels, and in recent years has also included other aspects like genetics, hormones, nutrition, hybridisation, parasitology, and relations with other species. The initial study of the project ran in the early 1960s, with a follow-up study in 1969 and the long-term, coordinated project established in 1971. Since then, individually recognized baboons within the study groups were followed on an almost daily basis and the majority of the data is collected by long-term field observers. Over the time that the project existed, it has produced more than 230 peer-reviewed articles, reports and popular accounts. Tourism The environment and tourism have always been indistinguishably linked in Kenya, creating a unique symbiotic relationship among the different sectors and role players. Among the main attractions of the country, and Amboseli National Park in particular, count the large herds of elephants, Mount Kilimanjaro, sightings of the so-called Big Five and a visit to Observation Hill which allows a magnificent overall view of the whole park, especially of the swamps and elephants. The swamp below Observation Hill is home to many elephants, buffaloes, hippos and a variety of waterfowls like pelicans and Egyptian geese. The contemporary Maasai culture and their indigenous lifestyle is another attraction that occupies the attention of the more culturally minded visitor. Of the many decisions any traveller will need to make when planning to go on an African Safari, one of the most important ones will be which game reserve to visit – that is if you don’t have the time or budget to visit a number of them. Although you may not have thought about the Amboseli National Park previously, it may just as well move to the top of your list. This park in the south west of Kenya, not too far from Nairobi, is a gorgeous park on its own and offers the bonus of a great view of Mount Kilimanjaro. So, while there is so many parks and reserves in Kenya to choose from, the question remains whether Amboseli is worth visiting? The answer is a definite yes, since although it has a number of similar attractions as some of the other popular national parks in Kenya, it has also its own unique safari atmosphere and great diversity, conducive to an experience of a lifetime. Saying this, Amboseli National Park and the Maasai Mara National Reserve (also in Kenya) are fairly similar, so if you are constrained regarding budget or time, you may safely skip the one or the other without the risk of missing out on much. You will probably have very similar experiences in both parks and a choice will solely depend on whether you love elephants and want to see lots of them. While the Maasai Mara has a greater diversity of animal, the Amboseli is the place to encounter these gentle giants of nature. The Amboseli National Park has a population of more than 1 200 elephants and due to the fact that it is a small park, you will surely run into a lot of them during your stay. Other benefits of visiting the Amboseli National Park include the fact that it is very well maintained, probably due to the fact that it is not such a large park. The park rangers are in a position to keep a close watch on all the animals while also maintaining all the roads in a fair condition. There is still a great enough diversity of animals and birds in the Amboseli, making it a wonderful place to visit if you want to see those large numbers of animals and diverse species of birds, while staying in a more intimate environment. The beautiful scenery of the Amboseli deserves to be mentioned on its own. With its dry land, swamps and Mount Kilimanjaro on the horizon, the park really offers beautiful sceneries. The dry season is always the best time to visit any of Kenya’s national parks and the Amboseli is no exception. The park gives the same wonderful show of large herds of animals that congregate near water points during the dry months. And with herbivores gathering near the few water bodies in the park, the carnivores also get drawn to the water in search of prey. Make sure that you keep your cameras at hand for a possible chance of seeing a hunt. Amboseli is located at the foot of Mount Kilimanjaro and you should be lucky enough to catch a glimpse of the magnificent mountain once in a while. The reason why such a view is not guaranteed, is because the mountain is all year round mostly covered by thick clouds. While this view is not guaranteed, it does not mean that one should not always be looking out for it. While there is many benefits in visiting the park, the distance from Nairobi may be one factor that make visitors rethink. The Amboseli is about four hours’ drive from Nairobi, which may be uncomfortable for some, especially the elderly. The stretch of road from the Namanga junction into the park itself is rough and dusty and may prove to be a bit of a turn-off. Another deterring factor may be the fact that there are no rhinos in the Amboseli National Park. If it was on your bucket list to spot all the big five, then the Amboseli may not be the best place to visit. The entry fees to access the Amboseli National Park is higher than most of the other Kenyan national parks and added to the fact that it is also very far from Nairobi, may negatively influence a decision on which park to choose if you can’t visit more than one of them. The Amboseli National Park is not as big as some of the other parks in Kenya, so you need not spend so much time in the park. But the park is most definitely worth visiting if you have some extra time and money, even after visiting the Maasai Mara too. The bottom line is however, that Amboseli should not be the only park you visit when in Kenya. The best times to visit the Park according to different factors and sightings The wildlife in Amboseli National Park tends to congregate around very few watering holes during the dry season and disperse when the availability of water is increased throughout the park due to rains. This is the same weather patterns that will also affect your comfort, travel costs and accessibility to game activities, so all climate-related Amboseli information may eventually help you plan your dream Kenya safari. If you are in a lucky enough position to decide which month of the year you can make your way to Kenya and the wildlife its parks offer, you are of course privileged to pick and choose what you want to go and experience and choose your destination accordingly. If this is the case, a description of the different seasons may help you decide which time of year to plan your safari. On the other hand, if you only have a certain window of opportunity, the same summary may help you decide which attractions you want to experience more than anything else. The Amboseli National Park is open all year round and can be visited by day visitors daily between 06.00 and 19.00, including public holidays. No entry is allowed on foot and visitors will not be allowed entry after 18.15. Throughout the year the average temperatures in the park are moderate, although it is always advisable to bring a warm jacket or sweater for game activities during early mornings or evenings, as it may get quite cool. During the rainy seasons, you will act very wise to bring a waterproof coat or rain poncho. During the dry season from July to October little to no rainfall occurs, and this is considered to be a very good time of year to visit Amboseli Park. Not that rain necessarily will stay completely away, since the last showers of a very long rainy season may occur in June and late October may already see the beginning of the short rains. Locating wildlife is easier during the dry season due to the fact that the vegetation is not as thick as a result of the shortage of rainfall, and the waning in pasture and water brings the animals to the few remaining water sources. Less precipitation means fewer insects, including mosquitoes. With malaria rife in many parts of eastern Africa, this is surely something to keep in mind. Overall, the days during this time are gorgeous, with the skies being clear and bright blue. This is normally the peak tourist season, since visitors from around the world flock to the region to see the wildebeest migration in Maasai Mara. Since many of them also plan to include a short trip to Amboseli Park, many more visitors than other times of the year will be gathered in Amboseli too, and accommodation, activities and other costs will be higher than during the low season. The short rains occur in November and December, afterwards followed by a short and hot, partly dry and humid season during January and February before the long rains arrive in April, May and parts of June. This wet season does have its own advantages and disadvantages. The rains bring much welcomed life to the plains, both regarding flora and fauna, and the landscape is soon transformed into lush green spreads. Wildlife viewing will still be possible and actually quite rewarding, since now is the time that you may witness many newly born zebra foal on its wobbly legs, young Thomson’s gazelle hiding from predators in long grasses and elephant calves being cared for by their mothers with the help of an attending herd. The start of winter in Europe also brings migratory bird species to the Amboseli National Park from October to April, making it a wonderful destination for bird watching in Africa. One disadvantage of visiting Amboseli during the rainy season is that logistics can become quite demanding due to the precipitation. Some roads may get very challenging to navigate. Getting into the Kenyan parks can be overcome by flying into them rather than driving in though. This is especially applicable during late March, and in April, May and early June, when the rains are at its heaviest. During the other short rain months, the rainfall is usually much lighter and occur only in the late afternoon and evenings. Fortunately, evaporation is very fast in equatorial Kenya, resulting in little, if any, impact on bush travel in the country. Few of the camps and lodges in Kenya close during the rainy season, and many of those that remain open may charge reduced rooming rates. Other costs like park fees, meals, safari activities, logistical transfer costs and related governmental taxes, however, remain the same all year round. Since Amboseli National Park is a popular safari destination during Easter school breaks, Christmas and New Year, both visitors from overseas and local residents may make use of the remainder of the low and mid-season, resulting in higher guest numbers during those periods. While views of Kilimanjaro are hit-and-miss, chances slightly better in the early morning and late afternoon during the wet season months of November through to May, when the sky is clear of dust. In short: The best time for general wildlife viewing is June to September and January to February, with little to no rainfall. High season is December to March and July to October, when the reserve can get quite busy. Low Season is from April to June and low season rates may apply. The best weather is experienced in June to September and January to February, with little rainfall and the worst weather is experienced in April, the wettest month. Dry Season stretches from June to October and then wildlife watching is better and more pleasant because animals gather at water sources and days are mainly sunny, with almost no rainfall. Malaria is also much less of a problem in the dry season, but it can get quite dry and dusty. During the wet season months of November to May, the park is scenically at its best with plenty of animals still to be seen despite being the wet season. Planned activities, such as game drives, may be interrupted during the peak rainfall months, especially in April. April to June marks the so-called low season and lower rates may apply, but it may be the best time for bird watching because lots of migratory birds are also present. Views of Kilimanjaro are best after rainfall, when the sky is clear of dust but then the road conditions may be bad. Costs and Fees when visiting Once you've decided to go on this one-of-a-kind safari and visit the Maasai Mara, the next step would be to determine your budget and consider all of the costs and fees applicable. A different entrance fee structure is applicable for citizens, residents and non-residents. Fees for citizens are 860 KSH for an adult and 215 KSH for a child. For residents the fees are 1 030 KSH for an adult and 515 KSH for a child. Non-residents pay 60 USD for an adult and 35 USD for a child. Payment of these fees can be made via MPESA, VISA Card, direct deposits to KWS Bank accounts or at any gate. If you are visiting the parks on a package tour, your tour operator will most probably include park entry fees in the total cost of your safari. However, if you are visiting on a self-organized tour, you do not need to pre-pay your park entrance fees, Park entrance fees, camping fees and self-catering accommodation fees are paid on arrival at the park gate. In the five major Parks, Aberdares, Tsavo East, Tsavo West, Nairobi and Amboseli National Parks entrance are also allowed by Smartcard, while other parks require the paper tickets. Kenya Wildlife Service also offers a Safari Card system, which is an electronic ticketing system used by its visitors to enable access to selected national parks as well as for services like camping in these parks. There is a difference between a Smartcard and Safari card. The Smartcard was the initial electronic based ticketing system, which has since been overhauled in favour of the Safari Card. The Safari card system provides a one-stop-shop as the Point of Issue and Point of Sale are merged. You can get two types of Safari card, personalized cards and temporary cards. The personalised card is issued to customers who want to enjoy the conveniences of loading value to their cards prior to visiting the park. It is issued at a once-off administrative fee. Temporary cards are issued to once-off park visitors. They must visit the respective park headquarters on the day of visiting to be issued a card and value topped up for the visit. The card expires 24 hours after issue and is surrendered at the gate when exiting the park. Safari cards are used to gain access to Nairobi, Amboseli, Tsavo East, Tsavo West, Lake Nakuru, Aberdare and Malindi Marine National Parks. All other parks use the paper ticket system. Accommodation There are a variety of visitor accommodation facilities in the parks and reserves of KWS to suite the taste, budget and safari style of each type of visitor. Within every park, visitor accommodation range from luxury lodges and tented campsites to private budget campsites operated by individual operators. Amboseli National Park offers a variety of accommodation, from the bush luxuries of Tortilis Camp, deluxe experiences of Satao Elerai to the modest Kibo Safari Camp. Visitors that prefer a safari lodge, can stay at Amboseli Serena. KWS runs public and special campsites, and self-catering accommodation units (called Bandas) which provide accommodation for visitors wanting an experience away from the beaten track close to the wild. In Amboseli KWS runs self-catering accommodation units at Kilimanjaro Guest House, Simba Cottages and Chui Cottages and offers camping at Amboseli Campsite. There are also several privately owned lodges in the park, ranging from luxury to budget offerings. Things to remember when visiting What do you need to pack and bring along on a safari to Kenya Wildlife Service Parks and Reserves? Visitors to the wide network of parks and reserves will experience a wide range of climatic conditions, which will depend on the time or seasons of their visit. Clothing They should therefore pack clothes that are adaptable to cold or hot temperatures. Many of the parks are located in areas at low altitude where one may experience temperatures ranging from warm to very hot during the day but also cool to very cold in the evenings. It is thus advisable to take outfits and clothing items that can be layered so that you start well prepared for cold in the morning and can "peal of" the layers as the day warms up towards the hot afternoons. Basic clothing that would be suitable include loose fitting long trousers and shirts or T-shirts, definitely a hat and sunglasses against the sun, and preferably lace up shoes. Clothing should be in natural, earthly coloured or khaki shades. A number of shops in the parks offer locally made safari outfits, which can double serve as a memento. It is wise to bring along a bird guide, mammals guide and a map of the country and the park or buy these from one of the gift shops. Other essential things to include in a safari bag include a torch, insect repellent, binoculars and a camera with an extra memory card. It is also wise to have your own small, basic medical kit that includes any basic remedies such as antacids, painkillers, anti-histamines and cold remedies. Vaccinations Visitors to the country require vaccination against cholera and yellow fever, but other vaccinations that are also recommended include those against typhoid, tetanus, and hepatitis. While some vaccinations need a course of injections, you should think about that long before your safari to allow sufficient time for that. Prophylactics may be taken as a precaution against Malaria, and have to be taken before, during and after a visit to Kenya. Further prevention against bites such as an insect repellent and mosquito nets are also advised. Food Meals are generally included in a safari package, so make the operator aware of any dietary restrictions. If you anticipate requiring extra snacks or water, obtain that before you set out on your safari. Transportation There are two main options for safari travel within most parks: safari vans and land cruisers. Safari vans are the more budget-friendly option. The rides will be bumpier and offer limited views since they are usually covered over. Land cruisers are more traditional open-air vehicles that allow the best visibility and more comfort, but they are of course more expensive. Tipping While tipping isn't compulsory on safari trips, tips are always much appreciated and can make a big difference in the lives of your local guides.  Cash or card Remember that there will likely be fees and commissions associated with international withdrawals or card payments.  Also, while ATMs will be available in major cities, they are few and very far between in remote areas. Many smaller venues might only accept cash. Currency The currency in Kenya is the Kenyan Shilling (KSH) and must not be confused with the Tanzanian or Ugandan Shillings. US dollars are usually accepted on airlines as well as in major hotels and national parks, but it may be a good idea to obtain some local currency for tips and shopping too. Exchange bureaus are easy to find and generally offer the best rates. ### Is it Safe to Visit Kruger National Park? Is it Safe to Visit Kruger National Park?A safari tour of Kruger Park is safe as long as you abide by the rules and regulations of the national park. They’re put in place not only for your safety but to protect the Park’s incredible natural resources. Remember, you are in a wilderness area with wild animals and reptiles.To stay safe in Kruger Park is just a case of using common sense and being careful to stay out of harm’s way. Most things that end badly in Kruger Park is the result of irresponsible behaviour by visitors.Tourism is the lifeblood of Kruger Park and the safety of visitors is a priority for both SANParks and Kruger tour operators. Even though national parks in South Africa are the property of the government, much of their funding comes from tourism. In many cases, bad news you read about in the newspapers about dangerous or tragic incidences in Kruger Park are caused by people being negligent or irresponsible.Kruger Park has rules and regulations in place to keep you safe but it’s your responsibility to follow them and behave appropriately.Rules and regulations of Kruger ParkFines are imposed for visitors who break the rules and in some cases, people have been banned from Kruger Park for bad behavior. This includes speeding in Kruger Park and injuring or killing a wild animal.For more information on the Rules and Regulations of national parks in South Africa, consult the official website for SANParks.You’ll find the SANParks Code of Conduct and an audio version of the Kruger rules and regulations in the Question & Answer section under Kruger Park.Safe places to stay in Kruger ParkThe main rest camps in Kruger Park are safe because they are fenced and patrolled by Park guards. Back in the camp after a lovely morning or afternoon game drive, there’s lots of space for children to play in safely and for leisurely walks birdwatching or game viewing.The fences around the main rest camps are electrified which keeps out big cats with big teeth. The gates stay open during the day so you’ll find small antelope like impala and bushbuck will wonder in to graze on the greener camp grass.Adventure travelers with a yearning to escape to remote areas of Kruger Park favor the bush camps and tented camps that are far off the beaten track and devoid of safari tourists. These camps are not fenced which makes them fantastic for a more authentic safari experience but not ideal for families with young children.7 safety tips for Kruger Park rest campsBaboons and monkeys are probably the biggest nuisance on a self-catering holiday in Kruger. Their quirky antics are fun to watch but leave them alone and never feed them. Baboons in particular, will give you a nasty bite. On the rare chance you are bitten by a baboon or monkey, you need to seek immediate medical assistance because of the risk of contracting the B virus.If you’re camping or staying in a self-catering accommodation in Kruger, don’t leave food or drinks out on the patio tables because the monkeys will grab whatever yummy things they see. Lock your bungalow door and close the windows before you leave your unit. Monkeys are known to steal clothes and hats from the patios so put things out of sight in your bungalow when you can.Hyenas are attracted by the smell of cooked meat from the barbeques in the rest camps and often come up close to the fences after dark to see what they can scavenge. Never feed them and keep your distance from the fence.Wear sneakers or sandals - or what South Africans call slip-slops - when walking around the rest camps. Many of the lovely trees in the rest camps drop sharp thorns which are very sore to stand on and may become infected if not treated properly.Look down when you’re walking on the paths or across the grass for snakes. It’s rare that visitors encounter highly-venomous snakes in the rest camps because they tend to shy away from the noise but something like a coiled python sunning its self on a sandy patch is dangerous because they’re well camouflaged and difficult to see.Only light fires in the designated braai (BBQ) areas in the rest camps. The accommodation in Kruger Park is geared for self-catering holidays and each unit has its own outside barbeque facilities. There are also barbeque facilities in the designated day visitor sites in the main rest camps.It’s a good idea to buy anti-burn lotion for a Kruger Park safari holiday. In South Africa, a popular brand is Burnshield. It’s the best lotion to use to treat burns if someone gets too close to the barbeque or pit fire.Keep an eye on young children at all times. Playing in front of your bungalow is safe but don’t let them wander off too far from sight. The rest camps have large swimming pools and not all of them are fenced. Make sure your children (and adults) know they must not feed, touch or chase the small animals and monkeys in the rest camps.Warthogs and bushbuck love grazing in the rest camps but don’t get too close to them because they’ve got pointy tusks and horns. One vicious nudge from a warthog or bushbuck could seriously hurt a young child.Children must also know the fences are electrified and they’ll get a big shock if they touch them.Avoid bringing valuables like expensive jewelry and computer equipment on a Kruger Park safari. If you do, lock your valuables in the safe if one is provided or in the boot of your car. Theft and robberies in Kruger Park are rarely experienced but it’s better to keep temptation out the way.Malaria in Kruger ParkKruger Park is located in a malaria area in South Africa. Malaria is a life-threatening disease caused by a bite from a malaria-carrying mosquito. It’s highly recommended your whole group of family and friends take anti-malaria tablets for a holiday to Kruger Park as well as take the usual precautions to prevent being bitten.Southern and central Kruger are regarded as low-to-medium risk malaria areas. Northern and far north Kruger the malaria risk is higher. Regardless of the risk profile, take all sections of the Kruger Park seriously when it comes to malaria. If not diagnosed or treated early, malaria can be fatal.Is it safe for young children to visit Kruger Park with malaria?Many South Africans who visit Kruger Park over the school holidays have young children. You’ll often see mothers with newborns and toddlers in Kruger Park. It’s our advise that if you have a child who is younger than 5 years, it’s best to delay visiting Kruger Park until they’re old enough to take anti-malaria tablets and tolerate medical treatment for malaria if they get sick.The same applies to pregnant women. It’s not safe to take malaria tablets when pregnant and the toxic treatment if you catch malaria could be seriously dangerous for your unborn baby.Rather book a Big 5 safari tour of game reserves located in malaria-free regions. The most popular are Pilanesberg and Madikwe game reserve which are relatively close to Johannesburg and the popular Cape safari destination.There is no malaria in Cape Town and the Garden Route and while the game reserves aren’t as big as Kruger Park, you’ll see the Big 5 and have a wonderful safari experience.Can children take anti-malaria tablets for a Kruger Park holiday?Medical recommendations state that children can take anti-malaria tablets if they weigh over 5 kilograms. The Travel Doctor provides the following information on the different malaria prophylactics on the market:Mefloquine can be given from 5kgMalanil can be given from 11kgDoxycycline should preferably only be given from 8 yearsThe biggest problem with travelling to malaria areas with young children is, if they do get sick with malaria, they cannot always tell you they’re sick and precious time is wasted before you realise the child is indeed ill and in need of urgent medical treatment. Young sick children tend to deteriorate rapidly which is why malaria can be fatal in very young and underweight children.The other issue with malaria and children is the treatment for malaria is often worse than the disease itself. The medication to treat malaria is highly toxic and it’s not a position you want to put young children in for the sake of a short safari holiday in Kruger. Rather book accommodation in Pilanesberg Game Reserve or any of the popular Cape safari lodges that are located in malaria-free regions in South Africa.Disclaimer:This information on malaria in Kruger Park is only provided as a guidance for people planning to visit Kruger Park. It does not replace the advice of a medical professional. Always speak to a doctor or professional travel clinic for advice and prescriptions for anti-malaria tablets for the whole family.Sources for more information on malaria in Kruger ParkMMV Medicines for Malaria VentureHealthlineTravel DoctorKeeping safe on Kruger game drivesHundreds of thousands of visitors drive around Kruger Park every year and there have only been the rare incident when someone has been hurt. Accidents are generally linked to irresponsible behaviour of visitors, mostly speeding.The majority of visitors enjoy self-drive holidays in Kruger. It’s nicer to travel in a 4x4 vehicle, purely because the height of the big four-wheel drives is better for game viewing. However, it’ perfectly okay to explore Kruger Park in a sedan.The public roads in Kruger Park are tarred and well-maintained. The dirt roads that the public are allowed to go on are well graded and safe for sedans. A few sections are corrugated or washed by rain but the Kruger’s road maintenance teams are always working on the roads to keep them in ship-shape condition.Keep to the speed limitThe most important rule of driving in Kruger Park is to keep to the speed limit. The general rules of the road apply to Kruger Park because they are public roads.The Kruger Park speed limits are:50 km/h on tar roads40 km/h on gravel roads20 km/h in rest campsPlan your evening game drives carefully so you are back in time for when the rest camp gates close. Most speeding happens when visitors are late for the gate and race to get back to their rest camp.How old must a child be to go on a game drive in Kruger Park?Children of all ages will love exploring Kruger Park and enjoy game drives with their parents. However, as per safari regulations, children younger than 6 years are not allowed on game drives in an open safari vehicle.The only time young children under 6 years are allowed on open vehicle game drives is on a private safari game drive where a group of family or friends has booked a safari lodge in Kruger on an exclusive use basis and at the discretion of the game ranger, the child is permitted to join the group.10 safety tips for safe game drives in Kruger ParkStay in the vehicle at all times except when you’re allowed to get off for sundowners or to visit a picnic site or bird hide. Always follow your game rangers instructions and ask him/her where you can go if you need a bush pitstop.Don't stand up in the vehicle, hang arms out the window or look out through the sunroof. Keep your arms tucked in; if they’re hanging off the side of a vehicle, they’ll make a tasty morsel for a predator. If you’re caught getting out of your vehicle or standing up to take photos of animals, you will be fined.Don't talk or laugh too loud. Keep quiet on game drives out of respect for your fellow passengers and so you don’t startle game and birds at wildlife sightings.Wear neutral colours like safari beige on game drives in open safari tours. This isn’t just a safari fashion statement, it’s to avoid sticking out like a big red flag to hungry game.Stay close to your guide and group on a walking safari and always walk in single file. Watch where you put your feet while walking in the bush; look out for snakes, scorpions and other things with teeth and fangs.Stick to the speed limit. Speeding is not only dangerous for people in the other vehicles but if you hit an animal, you’ll be fined heavily.Stay on the designated public roads. You have the choice of the tarred main roads and gravel roads. This is required to protect the bushveld from hundreds of vehicles who travel around the Park and for your own sake. If you drive off the beaten path and break down, it’ll be difficult to find you.Elephants are the most dangerous animals to encounter at close range on a self-drive game drive. If you’re in an open safari vehicle with a professional ranger, you’re relatively safe because rangers won’t do anything that puts guests in a life-threatening position.If you are in your own vehicle, stay alert if you have stopped on the road to watch a large herd of elephant. Do not get too close to elephants walking on the road and back away slowly if one is walking towards your car.Never put your car between a mother and its calf. Take note of the elephants behaviour and if you feel a change in their behaviour which feels threatening, move off slowly or maintain a safe distance.Animals have right of way on the roads in Kruger Park. Slow down as you approach animals on or next to the road and allow them to cross or move off the road. Visitors who don’t respect animals and birds in Kruger Park are not welcome.Do not drink and drive. Many reported accidents in Kruger Park where speeding is involved and animals are hurt can be connected to drunk driving. This is a serious offence and if caught driving under the influence in Kruger, you will be fined heavily and possibly banned from the Park. Driving drunk - even tipsy - is dangerous for both your passengers and other people on the Kruger roads.Psst… we don’t want to state the obvious but maybe we should. Make sure you have a full tank of petrol before heading out on a morning or afternoon game drive. You don’t want to run out of fuel far from the rest camp and have to call for help.10 common tips for a safe safari holidaySpeak to your doctor or chemist before you travel to Kruger Park for advice on medication and vaccinations that you need for South Africa. This may include a yellow fever vaccination and must definitely include advice on taking anti-malaria tablets.Travel with a basic first-aid kit to treat minor ailments and injuries; including ointment for burns, antihistamine cream or tablets, anti-nausea and anti-diarrhoea, plasters and bandages and after-sun spray for sunburn. There is a medical centre at Skukuza Rest Camp and basic medical provisions at the other rest camps.Stay hydrated by drinking lots of fresh water during the hot summer months. It’s safe to drink water in the main towns and cities of South Africa but we recommend drinking bottled water in the rural areas and game reserves.Pack a wide-brimmed safari hat that covers your face, ears and neck. Apply a high-factor sunscreen throughout the day, particularly after you’ve been swimming. Keep children out of the sun in the mid-day heat, particularly at the height of summer when temperatures peak in the low-40s.Buy a good brand of insect repellent and apply throughout the day, most especially before the sun sets and while at the barbecue outside. You can choose a spray or a lotion. Both are effective. The most popular insect repellent on sale in South Africa are Peaceful Sleep, Target and Bugger Off.One thing you can buy for a self-catering safari holiday in Kruger is a citronella candle especially designed to keep mosquitoes at bay. Citronella oil repels mosquitoes but does not kill them, so don’t rely on it as an anti-malaria solution. The sweet-smelling oil masks the carbon dioxide and lactic acid scents that humans put out and are what mosquitoes rely on to search for someone to bite.Always sleep under a mosquito net if one is provided. Change into a long-sleeved shirt and long pants and wear closed shoes with socks to cover up bare skin and reduce the area where mosquitoes can bite you.On a self-drive holiday in Kruger Park, make sure your mobile phone is fully charged before leaving on a game drive. If you break down or need medical attention, you don’t want to be stuck in the bush with a flat phone.Make sure your vehicle has air-conditioning. It gets very hot in Kruger Park, even in the cooler winter months. Firstly, you want to be comfortable and cool on your daily game drives. Secondly, if you arrive at a wildlife sighting, it’s recommended you keep your windows closed. It’s unpleasant sitting at a sighting of a lion on a kill with your windows closed and sweating up a storm.Use the Kruger Latest Sightings app wisely. This app platform allows visitors on a Kruger safari tour to report the animals and events they are seeing on game drives in real time. Latest Sightings records the location, time and sighting which in turn, is broadcast to others on the app.The problem Kruger Park has experienced recently with the Latest Sighting app is people behaving irresponsibly and speeding from one reported sighting to the next. If you pick up a sighting reported on Latest Sighting that’s something you really want to see, do the right thing and drive there slowly.Even in summer, pack a warm wind/waterproof jacket, beanie and scarf. Kruger Park experiences summer rainfall and often in the form of mighty thunderstorms. Heavy rain can arrive out of nowhere and if you’re on an open safari vehicle or outside your bungalow, you’ll get drenched. If a cold front comes through the Park, night game drives in Kruger get nippy.Day temperatures in Kruger Park in the winter between end-April and mid-September are mild and pleasant but night temperatures can drop quite dramatically after the sun goes down. You need something warm for around the firepits for dinners under the stars so you don’t get sick and end up with a bad dose of flu on your Kruger safari holiday.#1 Kruger Park safety recommendationBook day and overnight tours to Kruger Park with a reputable tour operator like MoAfrika Tours. This is not a marketing line but wise advice, considering the fact that tour operators make the safety of their clients a priority.MoAfrika Tours was founded in 2000 and has been taking visitors to Kruger Park for over 20 years. Your guides will ensure you visit safe places, advise you on what to do or not to do in the camps and on game drives and have the knowledge and experience to keep safe in Kruger Park.Who to call if you need help on a holiday in Kruger National ParkThe KNP Emergency Call Centre can be contacted on 013 735 4325.The Emergency Call Centre is located in Skukuza Rest Camp and is manned 24/7. The call centre will provide assistance for anything from a flat tyre and running out of petrol to getting lost and a medical emergency.Professional, trained personnel man the KNP Emergency Call Centre and qualified medical and mechanical personnel to assist. Where needed, Kruger Park officials will call law enforcement personnel from the nearest police station to assist.The KNP Emergency Call Centre also takes calls from visitors in the Park reporting people disobeying the Kruger Park rules and regulations. This would include leaving a vehicle during an animal sighting, speeding, driving off the road, injuring or killing an animal and loud, inconsiderate behaviour in rest camps.Emergency numbers for South AfricaTo report any safety incidents, visitors can call the following numbers:112         All emergencies from your mobile phone107         All emergencies from a landline10111    South African Police Service (SAPS)10177    South African Fire & Rescue ServiceWhat is 10111?10111 is the police emergency number in South Africa. It’s the same as the famous 911 in America.If you are a victim of a crime, you are witness to a serious ongoing crime or your feel your safety is threatened: call 10111.A Flying Squad patrol vehicle will be assigned to the case and dispatched with all haste. ### Kruger National Park versus Pilanesberg Game Reserve Kruger National Park versus Pilanesberg Game ReserveOne is a national park and the other is a game reserve. One is located in a malaria area and one in a malaria-free area. One is vast and one is small; and one is a 5-hour drive from Johannesburg and one is only 2 hours away. Both Kruger National Park and the Pilanesberg Game Reserve offer a wide range of accommodation in spectacular settings and promise travellers incredible wildlife sightings. We look at a safari tour of the Kruger National Park versus a safari tour of the Pilanesberg Game Reserve and help you make your mind up which one is best for you and your family.Regardless of where you decide to go, MoAfrika will take you there. Book your Kruger National Park Safaris or Pilanesberg  Safaris online today.Which is best? Kruger National Park or Pilanesberg Game Reserve? It all depends…THE PROS: KRUGER NATIONAL PARKVast wilderness area: almost 2 million hectares34 times bigger than the Pilanesberg Game ReserveIncredible biodiversity; about 17 biospheresProlific birdlife; 507 recorded bird speciesAbundance of game; vast herds of elephants and buffaloUnfenced boundary with the Greater Kruger National ParkWide choice of accommodationMagical guided wilderness walking safarisTHE CONS: KRUGER NATIONAL PARKMalaria area (medium-to-high risk depending on season)5-hour travel distance from JohannesburgOvercrowded in the busy southern region“Queue to view” at game sightings in the busy southern regionGame numbers diluted by sheer size (game % lower per km/sq)Charged daily rate for entranceOutdated SANParks accommodationSome accommodation not up to scratch for international guestsMassive poaching problem due to its proximity to MozambiqueTHE PROS: PILANESBERG GAME RESERVEMalaria-free regionComfortable 2-hour drive from Johannesburg and PretoriaPerfect for a day tour or short stayBig 5 game reserve with prolific birdlife and abundance of gameNeighbours with Sun City, Black Rhino Game Reserve and Madikwe Game ReserveAccommodation to suit all budgets; including large hotels and safari resortsHigh game concentration (game % higher per km/sq)Once-off entrance valid for 7 daysLower tourist volumes except in busy holiday seasonsLimited poachingEasy to get around and get to know all the wildlife hotspotsProlific birdlife; 354 recorded bird speciesTHE CONS: PILANESBERG NATIONAL PARKSmall; 57 250 hectaresLimited biosphere diversitySmall herds, packs and pridesOvercrowded in the busy holiday seasonsAnnoying day trippersNo spotted hyenaFeels like a glorified zooSome accommodation below parTHE VERDICT: KRUGER NATIONAL PARK versus PILANESBERG GAME RESERVEYou really can’t compare Pilanesberg Game Reserve with the Kruger National Park. It’s like comparing an apple with a watermelon or a Mini Cooper with a Range Rover. Kruger National Park is the largest national park in Africa and the oldest in South Africa. It’s an iconic destination which attracts tens of thousands of wildlife and nature lovers every year. At the same time, Pilanesberg Game Reserve jumped up to #1 on the list of favourite game reserves in South Africa and there’s no mistaking the small kid on the block is giving the big brother of safari destinations a run for his money.GO KRUGERNothing compares to a safari tour of the Kruger National Park. It’s vast and magnificent and you can totally lose yourself in the magic of its beauty and tranquility. It’s Africa at its best and you’ll leave Kruger Park with a piece of its soul.However, you need to do Kruger National Park properly. This means staying in a place that’s not chaotically busy and overcrowded with tourists and day trippers; and you need to spend enough time in the Park to see as much as you can. There’s an abundance of animals in Kruger Park with large herds of elephants, buffalo and antelope but the “problem” is because the Kruger Park is enormous, the animals simply disappear into the woodland thickets and montane forests. Finding animals in the Kruger Park is a lot harder than it is in the Pilanesberg; but then that’s what adds to the excitement of an authentic safari tour in Africa.And remember; there’s so much more to the Kruger Park than the Big 5. The Little 5, Ugly 5, Impossible 5 and the Big 6 are just some of the animals and birds you’ll love seeing on your daily game drives. Tip #1: Download the app “Latest Kruger Sightings” Find out where animals have been sighted on a daily basis in the Kruger Park. Use the app sensibly; don’t speed or drive recklessly to get to an animal sighting.The southern region of Kruger Park has the highest concentration of animals and is the best section for game viewing. It’s also the busiest and you have to “queue to view” for wildlife sightings. This can get extremely frustrating, particularly during the busy holiday seasons. Tip #2: Avoid booking a holiday in the Kruger Park during the South African school holidays and the “FREE” week when the Park is open to the public for free in the month of September. SANParks self-catering accommodation in the main Kruger Rest Camps is basic and adequate; for some it’s outdated and tired. Service at restaurants and shops in the Kruger Rest Camps is not always up to scratch; particularly judged on international standards. You do get what you pay for in the Kruger Park; so don’t expect world-class standards in some of the rest camps. Tip #3: If you can afford to pay more, rather stay at a luxury safari lodge in one of the private concessions in the Kruger Park. Or better, stay at an ultra-luxury lodge in the Greater Kruger National Park and enjoy game drives into the Kruger National Park.You also have the option of staying at an ultra-luxury lodge on one of the private game reserves in the neighbouring Greater Kruger National Park. This option guarantees privacy and exclusivity and the ultimate safari experience; with outstanding accommodation in spectacular settings coupled with incredible wildlife sightings. Of course, they’re significantly more expensive than places you’ll find to stay in the Kruger run by SANParks.Take malaria seriously when planning a holiday to the Kruger National Park and take precautions to prevent contracting the disease. It’s a life-threatening disease if not caught and treated early. Anti-malaria tablets are highly recommended but if you can’t take them; use mozzie spray, sleep under a mozzie net and wear long pants and shirts with long sleeves in the evening. Mosquitos are more active between dusk and dawn. Avoid visiting Kruger Park if you’re pregnant or travelling with small children. Hundreds of pregnant women and small children visit the Kruger Park every year but it’s not worth the risk. Reported cases of malaria have increased in the past two years and it’s not just the summer months that are the high-risk malaria season. Tip #4: Consult your GP or local travel clinic for advice on malaria.Overall, Kruger National Park wins on sheer size and incredible biodiversity; on magical wildlife sightings and beautiful scenery; and just being one of the best safari destinations in Africa. Kruger Park loses points on high tourist volumes in peak tourist seasons and on the quality of SANParks’ accommodation and facilities. Fortunately, international tourists have the option of booking outstanding accommodation at the luxury lodges in the private concessions in the Kruger Park or at game reserves in the Greater Kruger National Park. South Africans have the option of avoiding the busy Kruger Rest Camps and booking accommodation in the Kruger bushveld camps.GO PILANESBERGThe Pilanesberg Game Reserve is a reasonable 2-hour drive from Johannesburg and Pretoria, and offers quality accommodation that’s more affordable than the luxury safari lodges in the Kruger Park. More importantly, the Pilanesberg is located in a malaria-free region. That’s a big selling point for international tourists and South African families with small children. The game reserve also has the best nextdoor neighbour; Sun City Entertainment & Casino Resort. It offers a world of fun and entertainment for the whole family and is one of South Africa’s most popular tourist destinations.These are just a few of the reasons the Pilanesberg Game Reserve has jumped up to #1 on the list of most popular game reserves in South Africa. More than that, Pilanesberg may be small but it’s an endearing game reserve which has a particular charm about it that creeps into your heart and keeps loyal Pilanesberg fans coming back. Tip #1: You can stay at Pilanesberg Game Reserve and take a day trip to Sun City or you can stay in Sun City and take a day trip into the Pilanesberg Game Reserve. The choice is yours. The Pilanesberg Game Reserve is a bit like an oversized zoo but that’s not a bad thing. Thanks to Operation Genesis which was the most ambitious wildlife translocation in the world; there are now over 7 000 animals in the 572 km² nature reserve.This means a high concentration of game in a relatively compact wilderness area; and most of the big game congregates in game viewing hotspots close to the big dams. Game viewing in the Pilanesberg is wonderful and easy. You won’t see the massive herds, packs and prides like you do in the Kruger Park but what you do see is still magical. You’re guaranteed sightings of 3 of the Big 5 which is elephants, rhino and lions. There are no buffalo in the Pilanesberg and the elusive leopard is hard to spot. Other great sightings include rare species such as wild dog and roan, tsessebe and sable antelope. Lion and white rhino sightings are common. Birdlife in the Pilanesberg is fantastic; there’s a selection of bird hides carefully positioned in the bush which makes it the ideal destination for birders as well as photographers. Tip #2: Take young children to Predator World near Sun City Children aren’t good at sitting for long hours in a car looking for game. For a bit of variety, take them to Predator World which is located close to the entrance to Sun City. Follow that up with a trip to Kwena Crocodile Farm.That’ll keep small kids entertained for hours and keep parents sane. Tip #3: Put a hot-air balloon safari on your bucket list. It’s one of Pilanesberg’s best attractions. There’s no doubt about it; the Pilanesberg Game Reserve can’t compete with the sheer scale and magnificence of the Kruger Park. The national park is 34 times bigger than the Pilanesberg and has 17 biospheres. But Pilanesberg does promise great game viewing that’s easy to find in a relatively short space of time which makes it a magical safari destination. Tip #4: Avoid visiting the Pilanesberg Game Reserve in the busy school holidays Avoid at all costs booking accommodation in Manyane Resort and Bakgatla Resort over a South African public holiday weekend and during any of the big school holidays.Day visitors are allowed into the two popular Pilanesberg resorts and they get really busy and noisy. Manyane Resort and Bakgatla Resort are not recommended for international tourists. Accommodation at Kwa-Maritane Lodge and Bakubung Bush Lodge is excellent and affordable for international tourists. South Africans can book the self-catering chalets which are part of the timeshare facility. For a real treat, book a stay in one of the independently-operated luxury safari lodges in Pilanesberg which offers luxurious accommodation in a spectacular setting. Better still, book luxury accommodation at a safari lodge in the Black Rhino Game Reserve and enjoy game drives into the Pilanesberg. Overall, Pilanesberg Game Reserve wins on being closer to Johannesburg and Pretoria than the Kruger Park; located in a malaria-free area; excellent game viewing and bird watching and quality accommodation which is affordable for international tourists. There are many Pilanesberg safari and accommodation specials available. Pilanesberg loses points on not being the Kruger National Park. It just doesn’t compare.THE FINAL SAYThe Pilanesberg Game Reserve is the ideal safari destination for a day tour with a reputable tour operator such as Moafrika Tours or a short 2- or 3-night stay. The luxury and ultra-luxury safari lodges in the Pilanesberg are perfect for international tourists; in particular, enjoy wonderful game drives on an open safari vehicle with a professional game ranger and tracker. There’s no malaria in the Pilanesberg and the reserve is a reasonable 2-hour drive from Johannesburg and Pretoria. South Africa’s famous playground, Sun City, is a short 15-minute drive from the Pilanesberg and the reserve is also neighbours with the Black Rhino Game Reserve and Madikwe Game Reserve. All this and more make it a popular safari destination for international tourists and keeps die-hard Pilanesberg fans coming back year after year.However, it’s not the Kruger Park! if you’ve got more time to spare and US Dollars or Euros in your pocket; our recommendation would be make the trip to the Kruger National Park and enjoy an authentic African safari experience. You’ll fall in love with the sheer scale of the Park and it’s incredible beauty and magnificent fauna and flora. Avoid a holiday in the Kruger National Park in the busy holiday seasons and if possible, book yourself into one of the luxury safari lodges in the private concessions or Kruger Bush Camps for privacy and exclusivity. The Kruger National Park is still the best choice for an authentic safari tour in Africa but Pilanesberg Game Reserve is a wonderful alternative if you’re looking for something closer, great game viewing and no malaria in the area.MORE ABOUT KRUGER NATIONAL PARKThe Kruger National Park is the gold standard of safari tours in South Africa. It’s vast and is world-renowned for its outstanding biodiversity. It’s the largest game reserve in Africa and by far, the most iconic natural attraction in South Africa. It’s home to the famous Big 5 which includes elephant, rhino, buffalo, leopard and lion but that’s not all. Kruger Park is also home to the Big 7 which now includes cheetah and wild dog; as well as the Little 5, the Ugly 5 and the Impossible 5.These are terms given to the big, small, tall and ugly creatures of the national park that play an invaluable role in keeping its ecosystems in balance. South Africa’s most popular tourist attraction is part of the Kruger2Canyon Biosphere; an area designated by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) as an International Man and Biosphere Reserve. It’s also the oldest national park in South Africa. Kruger Park was proclaimed a protected wildlife sanctuary in 1926 and its history is fascinating. The national park is managed by South African National Parks (SANParks) which is a governing body that is responsible for 21 national parks in South Africa. Combined, the national parks of South Africa represent some 4 million hectares of precious natural resources.The northern region of South Africa is also rich in cultural history. There’s ample evidence found at a number of important archaeological sites in the Kruger Park that early man from the Stone and Iron Age lived in the area between 500 000 and 100 000 years ago. The most important ruins in the Kruger area are Thulamela and Masorini. There are other sites you can visit which are natural galleries of San rock art; an ancient nomadic tribe that moved through the region for many years. You can also walk the ancient migratory paths of the great elephant tuskers or track the old trading routes forged during the mythical Queen of Sheba era and the ancient trading days when precious minerals were transported to Lourenço Marques (now Maputo) and traded with ship merchants. Kruger Park has its fair share of tales as old as time.HOW BIG IS THE KRUGER NATIONAL PARK?Kruger National Park is vast. On its own, it covers an area of almost 2 million hectares (19 485 square kilometres) and stretches across the provinces of Limpopo and Mpumalanga in the northeastern region of South Africa. It extends 360 kilometres (220 miles) from north to south and 65 kilometres (40 miles) east to west. Zimbabwe lies on its northern boundary and Mozambique lies on its eastern boundary. The private game reserves which form the neighbouring Greater Kruger National Park add another 180 000 hectares to the protected wilderness region. There are no fences in this vast bushveld area and game roams freely between the two conservation areas. And there’s more… The Kruger National Park and the Greater Kruger National Park are now part of the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park which is a Peace Park that links the Kruger National Park with Gonarezhou National Park in Zimbabwe and Limpopo National Park in Mozambique.The Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park is home to more than 850 animal and 2 000 plant species. Spanning 35 000 square kilometres, it’s one of the first formally established Peace Parks in southern Africa. The Peace Parks Foundation recognises the importance of conserving and developing core areas, corridors and keystone species irrespective of political boundaries. The aim is to secure biodiversity conservation which in turn is the most important foundation to ensure maintained, healthy and functional ecosystems which is essential for the survival of all fauna and flora on the earth, including man.HISTORY OF THE KRUGER NATIONAL PARKThe Kruger National Park was formerly known as Sabie Game Reserve. The area between the Sabie and Crocodile rivers was designated a protected wildlife area and set aside for restricted hunting. Uncontrolled hunting in the region was decimating game numbers; in fact, certain species faced extinction without state intervention. It was Paul Kruger, then president of the Transvaal Republic, who drove the urgency to provide a wilderness sanctuary for South Africa’s precious animals but it would take 12 long years for the region which is now Kruger National Park to be proclaimed a protected wildlife area. The national park was named in honour of Paul Kruger. The National Parks Act was proclaimed in May 1926 and Sabie and Shingwedzi Game Reserves were combined to become the Kruger National Park. James Stevenson-Hamilton was the Park’s first warden and made a significant impact on South African wildlife management and conservation. You can visit the Stevenson-Hamilton’s Memorial Library at Skukuza Rest Camp; it houses journals and old photographs that are a fascinating insight into the life of a game ranger in those early days.WHERE IS THE KRUGER NATIONAL PARK?Kruger National Park is a 5-hour drive from Johannesburg; the economic hub of South Africa. Most international tourists fly into OR Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg or Cape Town International Airport.DISTANCES:OR Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg to Skukuza Rest Camp in the Kruger National Park: 5 h 10 min (443 kilometres)OR Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg to Orpen Gate in the Kruger National Park: 5 h 30 min (491 kilometres)OR Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg to Malelane Gate in the Kruger National Park: 4 h 10 min (392,1 km)OR Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg to Phalaborwa Gate in the Kruger National Park 5 h 30 min (483,3 km)BEST TIME TO VISIT THE KRUGER NATIONAL PARKThe weather in the Kruger National Park and Lowveld region is subtropical; you can go on a safari tour of the reserve any time of the year and enjoy pleasant days and good game viewing. However; if you want to avoid the crowds then avoid booking accommodation in the Kruger National Park during the busy holiday seasons and in the annual “FREE WEEK” in September when the Park is open to the public for free. The busiest time in the Kruger Park when the rest camps are full and there’s congestion at game sightings is during the big school holidays; this includes Easter holidays in March/April and the end of year break in December/January. The best time to view game on a Kruger safari is in the colder winter months between May and September.The Mpumalanga and Limpopo Provinces enjoy a summer rainfall season; in winter the grasslands and wooded thickets are dry and not as thick as the summer months. It’s easier to spot game at this time; particularly at rivers, dams and popular waterholes in the Kruger Park which are a hive of activity at sunrise and sunset when thirsty animals come to quench their thirst. You may be lucky enough to see a kill on a dry river bed. Depending on what time of the year you visit the Kruger National Park, you can expect: hot and humid days in the summer months (September to March) light morning showers and afternoon thunderstorms in the rainy season (September to May) driest period at the end of winter (September and October) pleasant days but cold nights in winter (May to September) 5 REASONS TO VISIT KRUGER NATIONAL PARK Kruger National Park is the largest national park in Africa and the oldest in South Africa. It’s an iconic safari destination and one of South Africa’s most popular tourist attractions. Travellers can expect incredible wildlife sightings in a region world-renowned for its outstanding biospheres and spectacular fauna and flora.1 Diverse biospheres There are 17 biospheres in the Kruger Park and the flora and fauna varies from one corner to the next depending on what eco-zone you travel through; from open savanna grasslands and rocky granite outcrops in southern Kruger to riverine forests and wooded thickets in the central belt. The variety of fauna and flora is incredible regardless of where you find yourself in the African bushveld. Southern Kruger has the highest animal concentrations and is best for game viewing; northern Kruger is the best for bird watching and everything in between is spectacular. The Kruger Park is made up of diverse eco-zones: Northern sandveld: restricted to the far north of the Kruger Park around Punda Maria and Pafuri Mopaneveld; the most dominant ecosystem in the Kruger Park that covers over half of the reserve’s surface area Eastern sweetveld; stretching south from the Olifants River, through Satara and Tshokwane and down to Lower Sabie Open grasslands with dark clay soils sitting on a layer of rich basalt; this eco-zone is a rich grazing area as it retains rain water on the open floodplains that stay wet well into the dry season Mixed woodland which dominates large sections of central-western Kruger Park and the area south of Skukuza Thornveld which consists mostly of acacias; the Delagoa, knob-thorn, scented-pod and umbrella acacia Riverine forests found along the seven major rivers that crisscross the Kruger Park; Limpopo, Luvuvhu, Shingwedzi, Letaba, Olifants, Sabie and Crocodile Rivers 2 Self-drive safari tours The beauty of a holiday in the Kruger National Park is you can drive your own vehicle; it makes a holiday in the reserve more affordable and you can go at your own pace.Download the app “Latest Sightings” which will point you in the direction of the best game sightings each day. Use it responsibly and please don’t speed to animal sightings. Otherwise, you can book a guided tour with a reputable tour operator such as Moafrika Tours or book a game drive on an open safari vehicle with a professional SANParks ranger through the bush lodge or private safari lodge where you’re staying. 3 Guided wilderness walking trails For a truly authentic safari tour of the Kruger Park, book a guided bush walk which takes you to unspoilt and untamed wilderness areas in remote corners of the national park. SANParks offers a number of guided walking trails and they are legendary. The group is usually a maximum of 8 people and the bush walks are between 3 to 7 days. Armed game rangers lead the wilderness walking trails and food and accommodation is included in the rate. All you have to worry about is following your game rangers instructions and enjoying yourself. Popular Kruger Park walking trails include the Bushman Trail, Metsimietsi Trail, Napi Trail, Olifants Trail, Sweni Trail and the Wolhuter Trail.The beauty of the Kruger walking trails is they’re usually conducted in remote parts of the Park that the general public don’t have access to; it’s wild, untamed and unspoilt African bushveld at its best. A Kruger Park guided wilderness walking trail is the best way to discover the Park’s fascinating fauna and flora and gives you a completely different perspective of the bushveld surrounds. It definitely beats sitting in a car and driving for miles and miles on tar roads. 4 Bird watching There are 517 recorded bird species in the Kruger National Park, of which 253 are residents, 117 non-breeding migrants and 147 nomads. If you don’t arrive in the Park an avid birder, you’ll definitely leave as one. A group of bird species to brag about is the Big 6 which includes the lappet-faced vulture, martial eagle, saddle-billed stork, kori bustard, ground hornbill and the reclusive Pel's fishing owl.There are between 25 and 30 breeding pairs of saddle-billed storks in the Kruger Park and 178 family groups of the endangered ground hornbill. 5 Vast selection of accommodation There is no shortage of accommodation in the Kruger Park; there’s something for everyone’s budget. The Kruger Park has 24 Rest Camps, 5 Bushveld Camps and 16 luxury safari lodges on private concessions. Private concessions are parcels of land with exclusive accommodation that are operated by private companies in joint ventures with the governing body. Most visitors stay at the popular self-catering Kruger Rest Camps or more intimate Bushveld Camps. You can also camp or stay in a caravan at the camping sites in the bigger rest camps. Travellers staying in SANParks accommodation stock up on provisions at the onsite shop or enjoy a hearty meal at the restaurant. For an ultra-luxury Kruger Park safari tour; opt for one of the upmarket safari lodges on the private concessions in the Kruger Park.These exclusive safari lodges are unashameably marketed to the high-end traveller; offering luxurious accommodation in pristine bushveld surrounds and the luxury of a private guided safari tour with a professional game rangers and experienced game tracker.5 REASONS NOT TO VISIT THE KRUGER NATIONAL PARKKruger Park is an iconic destination and on most traveller’s bucket list for a holiday in South Africa. There are a few downsides to a safari tour of the Kruger Park and we’ll be brutally honest about what they are: 1 Malaria The Kruger National Park is located in a malaria area in the northern territory of South Africa. It’s always been considered a low-risk malaria area but there has been an increase in the number of reported malaria cases in the past two years which raises a red flag.During the rainy summer season between October to April, the risk of contracting malaria increases. Bear in mind, malaria cases are recorded throughout the year so it’s not correct to say that it’s safer to visit the Kruger Park in the winter months. It’s highly recommended that visitors take anti-malaria tablets if they go on a safari tour to Kruger Park as well as take other precautions to prevent contracting malaria. However, it’s not always realistic that traveller’s can take anti-malaria tablets; particularly if they’re on a quick visit to South Africa and only have 2-3 days available to visit Kruger Park. Anti-malaria tablets are also fairly expensive, although a lot less expensive for international tourists.It’s not worth visiting the Kruger Park in the high-risk malaria season if you and your family can’t take anti-malaria tablets. If you aren’t taking anti-malaria tablets on a visit to the Kruger Park; take the necessary precautions to prevent being bitten by mosquitoes. This includes using mozzie repellent, sleeping under mozzie nets and changing into long pants and shirts with long sleeves in the evening. 2 High tourist volumes SANParks works on a model of “low price/high tourist volumes” for its public facilities such as the Kruger Rest Camps and camping/caravanning facilities.This is vastly different to the Greater Kruger National Park which works on a “high price/low tourist volume” model. Also bear in mind, the Kruger National Park allows day visitors into the Park where the Greater Kruger National Park restricts visitors to paying guests. This further increases the number of people in the park on any given day, but more so over the public and school holiday periods. You’ll only really experience this as a problem at wildlife sightings. Private cars, safari vehicles and tourist buses converge on game sightings and it becomes a bit of a bun fight to get the best position for the best sighting. People can be quite selfish at game sightings and it’s frustrating having to “queue to view” lions on a kill or a lovely leopard or wild dog sighting. “Queue to view” game sightings are mainly a problem in southern Kruger because the majority of tour operators take their guests to this section of the park for short stays. The Kruger Rest Camps in the southern region are the most convenient for a 2-day or 3-day stay in Kruger Park.It’s also more convenient for day trippers and it’s also the best section of the national park for game viewing because game is more abundant in the south. From central Kruger and upwards, the problem disappears. Sometimes you can travel the whole day in parts of the Park and only see a handful of cars. 3 Travel distance Including stops for fuel and refreshments and entering the Kruger Park, it can take up to 6 hours before you’re finally in the Park and game viewing. It takes longer to get to the Kruger Rest Camps in the central and northern region. The trip from Johannesburg to the Kruger Park is well worth it if you have 3 or more days to spend in Kruger Park but it’s a long way to go if you can only stay for a short 2-day visit. Factor in a 3-hour game drive once you’re in the Park and you might find it’s too much driving for what you may or may not see.Bear in mind, the Kruger Park is vast and the animals can disappear into the bush; unlike the Pilanesberg which is small and the game more concentrated in the confined space. It’s disappointing to drive all the way to the Kruger Park and not enjoy wonderful wildlife sightings. 4 SANParks accommodation The traditional bungalows in the Kruger Rest Camps are basic and for some; outdated and lacking in the luxury department. They’re quaint and perfectly adequate as well as a wonderful memento of the early Kruger days but they’re not going to win any Condé Nast awards for design and décor. For luxury accommodation in the Kruger Park, you need to book a stay at one of the 16 gorgeous safari lodges in the private concessions. These are managed by independent operators and offer deluxe suites and facilities that rival the likes of anything you’d find in the Okavango Delta or Serengeti. Of course, they’re a lot pricier than accommodation at the Kruger Rest Camps.5 Self-catering accommodation Self-catering accommodation in the Kruger National Park is the standard offering. This might be a basic 2-sleeper bungalow or 6-sleeper chalet suited for a family or group of friends. They come equipped with a basic kitchenette and simple kitchen equipment. Most South Africans on holiday in the Kruger Park love the self-catering option and most evenings are spent around the fire enjoying a traditional South African braai (barbeque). This means that for international tourists your meals are in the onsite restaurant or deli. There isn’t a hotel in Kruger Park so no hotel dining room to wander down to for meal times. The quality of food at the different restaurants in the Kruger Park differs from site to site but on the whole you get a decent meal for a good price when you’re travelling on Euros or US Dollars.KRUGER REST CAMPS versus KRUGER BUSH CAMPSKruger Park is vast and therefore the choice of accommodation and places to stay is vast. SANParks manages the main rest camps and bush camps and independent operators manage the safari lodges on the private concessions. Kruger Park Rest Camps Kruger Park Rest Camps are very different to Kruger Park Bush Camps; although both are managed by SANParks and have a distinctive Kruger feel to them.The large Kruger Rest Camps include: Pretoriuskop Skukuza Berg-en-Dal Lower Sabie Satara Punda Maria Shingwedzi Olifants Orpen Accommodation at the Kruger Rest Camps includes self-catering bungalows, chalets, guest houses and tented camps as well as camping and caravanning facilities. They have the modern conveniences of a safari resort including a well-stocked shop, restaurants and fuel stations. The Kruger Rest Camps are a hive of activity in the busy holiday periods, in particular Skukuza which is essentially the ‘Capital of Kruger Park’ and the administrative centre. Standards of accommodation and service may not be up to par with international travel standards but they’re perfectly adequate as a base when you spend your day out in the bushveld viewing game.Kruger Park Satellite and Bush Camps The Kruger Bush Camps are quieter and the number of people staying in them is significantly less than the main rest camps. They’re located in more remote areas in the Park, usually away from the main thoroughfare of Kruger traffic. They offer a more private and exclusive safari experience that’s rustic and off-the-grid. Kruger Satellite and Bushveld Camps include: Bateleur Bushveld Camp Balule Satellite Camp Biyamiti Bushveld Camp Boulders Bush Lodge Crocodile Bridge Camp Maroela Private Camp Malelane Satellite Camp Mopani Rest Camp Roodewal Bush Lodge Shimuwini Bushveld Camp Sirheni Bushveld Camp Talamati Bushveld Camp Tamboti Satellite Camp The Kruger Bush Camps offer travellers a more authentic African safari experience and are hugely popular for avid nature lovers, so much so they tend to be booked a year in advance.They’re hard to get into which is why the majority of tour operators book their guests into the main rest camps. You won’t find convenient facilities like shops, restaurants and pools in the Kruger Satellite and Bush Camps so they’re not the perfect option for families with young children or people who don’t like the self-catering option. Kruger Satellite and Bush Camps are more suited to stalwart Kruger fans who want a real bushveld experience without the crowds. Luxury safari lodges on private concessions Until recently, the Kruger National Park had a policy where they did not allow private companies to operate safari lodges in the Park.This has since changed with the establishment of private concessions. Private concessions in the Kruger National Park are tracts of land that are managed by select operators who have a license to offer all the benefits of a luxury safari lodge on a private reserve, similar to what you’d experience in the Greater Kruger National Park. Private concessions in the Kruger Park include: Camp Shonga; Mpanamana Private Concession Camp Shawu; Mpanamana Private Concession Fitzpatrick’s at Jock; Jock Concession Hamilton's Tented Camp; Imbali Private Concession Hoyo-Hoyo Tsonga Lodge; Imbali Private Concession Imbali Safari Lodge; Imbali Private Concession Jock Safari Lodge; Jock Concession Lion Sands Narina Lodge; Lion Sands Private Concession Lion Sands Tinga Lodge; Lion Sands Private Concession Lion Sands Tinga Lodge; Lion Sands Private Concession Lukimbi Safari Lodge; Lukimbi Private Concession Pafuri Camp; Makuleke Region Rhino Plains Camp; Rhino Walking Safaris Concession Rhino Post Safari Lodge; Rhino Walking Safaris Concession Singita Lebombo; Lebombo Concession Singita Sweni Lodge; Lebombo Concession Shishangeni Private Lodge; Mpanamana Private Concession The Outpost; Makuleke Concession Private concessions in the Kruger Park operate like unfenced private game reserves within the national park.They offer luxurious accommodation in spectacular settings and exemplary service which includes private game drives in an open safari vehicle with a professional guide and tracker. Access to the private concessions is restricted to guests staying in the luxury Kruger safari lodges. Each concession is several thousand hectares in size. The game ranger can leave the road network within their concession boundaries during game drives in order to get closer to the wildlife; this is not allowed in the public areas of the Kruger National Park. The luxury safari lodges on the private concessions in the Kruger Park are obviously private and exclusive.It’s the Gold Standard safari experience in the Kruger Park and a much better option for the discerning traveller. These lodges are unashameably marketed to the high-end tourist expecting a world-class holiday in the Kruger Park.ADD-ON ATTRACTIONIf the high tourist numbers and “less-than-luxurious” accommodation in the Kruger Park put you off, you also have the option of booking a deluxe suite at a luxury safari lodge in the Greater Kruger National Park. Any one of the spectacular safari lodges in the neighbouring Greater Kruger promises you luxurious accommodation in a spectacular setting and an outstanding safari experience with exceptional wildlife sightings. World-famous private game reserves in the Greater Kruger include Londolozi, Sabi Sands, MalaMala and Sabi Sabi. These private game reserves are unashameably marketed to the high-end wildlife traveller and generally not in your average South African’s budget.Guests are taken on twice-daily game drives in an open safari vehicle with a professional game ranger and experienced tracker. This is the Rolls Royce of safari experiences with the added bonus of having access to the Kruger National Park. The luxury safari lodges in private game reserves in the Greater Kruger National Park are the preferred choice for the discerning wildlife enthusiast. Well-heeled, affluent travellers may find the SANParks accommodation in the Kruger Park quite below par.MORE ABOUT PILANESBERG GAME RESERVEIn a recent poll conducted by the South African Tourism Board, Pilanesberg Game Reserve jumped to the #1 ranking on the list of the most popular game reserves in the country. There’s a reason for this; in fact there are many reasons for this. Firstly, it’s located in a malaria-free region in the North West Province of South Africa and secondly, it’s much closer to Johannesburg and Pretoria than the Kruger Park. This makes it the ideal safari destination for travellers who want to see the Big 5 and enjoy an authentic African safari experience but don’t have the time to travel a day to Kruger Park or don’t want to or can’t take malaria tablets. Over and above that, the Pilanesberg has become a much-loved game reserve for local South Africans because there’s something curiously appealing about the reserve.The scenery is magical and game viewing is excellent. Pilanesberg is also right next door to Sun City Entertainment & Casino Resort as well as exclusive safari destinations such as the Black Rhino Game Reserve and Madikwe Game Reserve. All this and lots more keep wildlife, bird and nature lovers going back to the Pilanesberg. It’s a smallish park; it doesn’t come close in size and stature to the Kruger National Park but it does give the Kruger Park a good run for its money in terms of biodiversity and incredible fauna and flora.There’s a wide selection of accommodation in the Pilanesberg which ranges from permanent safari tents and self-catering chalets to upmarket luxury resorts unashameably marketed to the high-end traveller. The latter are managed by independent operators and their facilities and service are outstanding. Contrary to popular belief, Pilanesberg isn’t a national park. It’s a game reserve which is managed by the North West Parks Board. It was established in 1979 through a project called Operation Genesis which is still today considered to be one of the most ambitious wildlife translocation projects in the world.HOW BIG IS THE PILANESBERG GAME RESERVE?Pilanesberg is the fourth largest game reserve in South Africa and covers an area of 55 000 hectares (572 square kilometers). Basically, it can fit into a small corner of the Kruger National Park which spans some 2 million hectares (19 485 square kilometres). The Kruger Park is 34 times larger than the Pilanesberg Game Reserve so there’s no comparison when it comes to the size of these two popular wilderness areas. Pilanesberg Game Reserve may be a lot smaller than the iconic Kruger National Park but it packs a big punch.Because of its size, the game is concentrated in good grazing areas and game viewing is often much better in the Pilanesberg. As part of a long-term plan to establish a protected wilderness corridor between the Pilanesberg Game Reserve and the neighbouring Madikwe Game Reserve, an additional 20 square kilometres has been added to the north-western side of the Pilanesberg. Plans are under review to drop fences between several privately-owned neighbouring game farms which will ultimately increase the size and value of the game reserve. In much the same way, the Greater Kruger National Park offers luxury safari accommodation in the northern region; the safari lodges in the private game reserves neighbouring the Pilanesberg Game Reserve offer international tourists the choice of exclusive accommodation in the North West region.THE HISTORY OF THE PILANESBERG GAME RESERVEThe late 18th century gave rise to the Tswana period. The peaceful existence of the Tswana tribe living in the area was shattered in the late 1820s when Mzilikazi occupied the region. Mzilikazi sought refuge in the Pilanesberg for his rebel Zulu warriors who had fled the wrath of Shaka, the Zulu king. Mzilikazi occupied the north-west region and destroyed the villages and crops of the Tswana people.They were forced to live under the rule of the Ndebele for a period of time. The first European settlers to the area were missionaries. They established a mission station in the north-western part on a farm called Driefontein that was wedged between a large section of land traditionally owned by the Bakgatla tribe. A Magistrates Court was built close to the base of the Pilanesberg mountain and offered a much-needed service to the people who descended on the area as development took off. The southern section of the Pilanesberg Game Reserve was originally agricultural land which was sold to farmers by the Transvaal government in the 1860s. The farmers needed a permanent water source and built Mankwe dam, which is the Pilanesberg’s largest standing-water reservoir.The farms were bought back by the government in the 1960s and members of the Bakubung tribe were resettled on the land. The land was then given to Bophuthatswana which was a large Bantustan or ‘Homeland’ that was established under the South African apartheid government. The Bophuthatswana authorities initiated a project to re-introduce wildlife to the region and the Pilanesberg area was eventually proclaimed a wildlife reserve in 1979. The Bakgatla tribe agreed to the inclusion of the mountainous region that belonged to them, and 60-plus families living in that part of the reserve were re-settled in a town to the east of the Pilanesberg Game Reserve.At the same time, strict anti-gambling legislation was in place in South Africa and property tycoon, Sol Kerzner, saw an opportunity to build an elaborate resort in Bophuthatswana that centered around a massive casino and Superbowl theatre complex. Kerzner’s company, Sun International, obtained a 99-year leasehold on a farm adjacent to the Pilanesberg Game Reserve and built the magnificent Sun City complex. Bophuthatswana had no restrictions on gambling and this unique opportunity attracted hordes of tourists and day visitors from South Africa to the entertainment resort. When Bophuthatswana gained its independence from South Africa, its president at the time, Lucus Mangope, set up a planning committee to re-introduce wildlife to the area in the hopes of boosting tourism to generate much-needed revenue for his people.The creation of the Pilanesberg Game Reserve was one of the most ambitious programmes of its kind undertaken anywhere in the world. Operation Genesis was launched in the 1970s and involved the re-introduction of wildlife that had long since vanished from the region. All non-indigenous plants had to be eradicated at the same time and derelict farm buildings were demolished, including the mission church on Driefontein. The Magistrate court building, a lovely Cape Dutch style structure, was saved. The historical landmark burnt down in an accidental blaze in the 1980s but was later rebuilt and now serves as the Pilanesberg Information Centre as well as a restaurant for day visitors.Tourism to the Pilanesberg really boomed in the 1990s with the fall of the apartheid government and after Nelson Mandela was released. The reserve was a hive of activity with the building of new camps and safari lodges. In 1993, the Pilanesberg Game Reserve established itself as a Big 5 destination with the introduction of predators. Lions from the Etosha National Park in Namibia were brought in, even though there were serious concerns for the safety of people living in the surrounding communities. At the dawn of a new democratic era, Bophuthatswana was reincorporated in 1994 into the Republic of South Africa. The entire Pilanesberg region now falls within South Africa’s borders. By the early 2000s, the reserve had increased in size from 552 to 572 square kilometres. As part of a 10-year plan to establish a corridor between the Pilanesberg and Madikwe Game Reserve, an additional 20 square kilometres were added on the north western side of the Pilanesberg. Several private game farm owners dropped their fences and game from Madikwe Game Reserve safely traverse the game corridor.WHERE IS THE PILANESBERG GAME RESERVE?The Pilanesberg Game Reserve is located in the North West Province of South Africa. The North West Province lies on the southern border of Botswana and is fringed by the Kalahari Desert to the west. It’s known as the Platinum province because the region is rich in mineral wealth and there’s a lot of mining activity in the area. The best thing about the Pilanesberg Game Reserve is it’s a comfortable 2-hour drive from Johannesburg or Pretoria which makes it the perfect safari destination for a day tour and a short stay. Kruger National Park is half a day’s drive away if you take in pitstops for fuel and refreshments.The capital city of the North West Province is Mahikeng (previously Mafikeng). This area attracts historian buffs as it’s famous for a siege during the Boer War which ended in a resounding victory for the British army and made a hero of Robert Baden-Powell, founder of the Boy Scouts. The most famous attraction in the North West Province is Sun City; an artificial city that was created during the apartheid era by the Sun International Group and offered all South Africans regardless of race a fantasy world of entertainment, international shows and gambling. It’s home to the famous Gary Player Golf Course, the luxurious Palace of the Lost City and South Africa’s playground; Valley of the Waves.DISTANCES:OR Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg to Pilanesberg Game Reserve: 2 h 15 min (209 kms)OR Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg to Bakubung Bush Lodge: 2 h 18 min (210 kms)OR Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg to Sun City Resort: 2 h 10 min (204 kms)Pretoria to Pilanesberg Game Reserve: 1 h 55 min (163 kms)BEST TIME TO VISIT THE PILANESBERG GAME RESERVEThe weather in the Pilanesberg Game Reserve is identical to the Kruger National Park so there isn’t a big difference if you’re making your decision around the seasons in South Africa. The North West Province enjoys a subtropical climate although it’s proximity to the southern Kalahari Desert means the winter temperatures at night are a lot colder than you’ll experience in the Kruger Park.You can go on a safari tour of the Pilanesberg Game Reserve any time of the year and enjoy pleasant days and good game viewing. It all depends on whether you want to avoid the crowds in the busy peak seasons. The Pilanesberg Game Reserve is very busy with local holidaymakers in the school holidays; the busiest being the Easter holidays in March/April and the end of year break in December/January. The best time to view game on a Pilanesberg safari is in the colder winter months between May and September. The North West Province enjoys a summer rainfall season; in winter the grasslands and wooded thickets are dry and not as thick as the summer months. It’s easier to spot game at this time; particularly at rivers, dams and popular waterholes in the Pilanesberg which are a hive of activity at sunrise and sunset when thirsty animals come to quench their thirst. You may be lucky enough to see a kill on a dry river bed.Depending on what time of the year you visit the Pilanesberg Game Reserve, you can expect: hot days in the summer months (September to March) light morning showers and afternoon thunderstorms in the rainy season (September to May) driest period at the end of winter (September and October) pleasant days but cold nights in winter (May to August).5 REASONS TO VISIT THE PILANESBERG GAME RESERVEThe two main reasons the Pilanesberg Game Reserve has experienced a boom in tourism is because it’s located in a malaria-free region and it’s a reasonable 2-hour drive from Johannesburg or Pretoria. This makes it the perfect safari destination for day tours or short stays; particularly for international tourists who’d like to experience an authentic African safari but either don’t have time to visit the Kruger Park or want to avoid visiting a malaria area.That being said, there are a number of other reasons Pilanesberg Game Reserve has shot up to #1 on the list of most popular game reserves in South Africa. 1 Unique biosphere Kruger Park has as many as 17 biospheres while Pilanesberg Game Reserve’s biospheres are limited to the sandy, arid tracts of land that are an extension of the Kalahari Desert and the lush, tropical vegetation that stretches across from the tropical Lowveld region.At the same time, Pilanesberg’s biosphere composition is unique and fascinating. The Pilanesberg region lies on the south-western border of Botswana which is dominated by the Kalahari Desert but it’s not a desert in the strictest sense of the word as it receives to much rainfall. Lying wedged between the dry, arid Kalahari Desert and the lush, tropical Lowveld makes the Pilanesberg an eco-wonder where fauna and flora from both regions melt seamlessly into each other to create a unique biosphere. The Kalahari stretches 360 000 square miles across Botswana, Namibia and South Africa, with the Pilanesberg Game Reserve tucked into the most southerly tip of this vast wonderland. On the other side is the western border of what is affectionately known as the Lowveld; with the reserve located at the intersection between the northern Limpopo Province and eastern Mpumalanga Province. The Lowveld is characterised by lush, tropical vegetation and stunning mountain ranges.Dominating the game reserve is the Pilanesberg mountain which is circular in shape and rises from flat surrounding plains. It is formed by three concentric ridges or rings of hills, of which the outermost has a diameter of about 24m. Pilanesberg mountain is mistakenly thought to be the crater of an extinct volcano but it’s actually a very rare formation called an Alkaline Ring Dyke Complex. It was a volcano in the making but it never erupted. The magna cooled under the ground before it erupted and later the centre collapsed forming a crater that later became the valley floor. Millions of years of erosion left a hard rock behind that became the mountain Pilanesberg is most famous for. There are only three Alkaline Ring Dyke Complexes in the world and Pilanesberg mountain is the best preserved by far.The Pilanesberg mountain is geographically located within the Witwatersrand range. Different types of syenites, including a number of rare minerals, have been found in the crater area. The geology is unique and one of only a few similar alkaline volcanic structures in the world. At its zenith, the volcano towered 7 000 metres in height. More than 1 200 million years ago, a series of underground volcanic eruptions occurred and magma was squeezed into fractures that developed in its formation. The end result is several ‘onion rings’ of rocks of different ages. What we see today is a cross-section through the magma pipes that were located deep below the mountain’s summit. Pilanesberg Game Reserve is a geologist’s dream destination and is rich in geological finds.Various sites that originate from the Iron Age and Stone Age are scattered throughout the reserve and show the presence of man from those periods. The ancient hills of the Pilanesberg Game Reserve offer panoramic views over grasslands in the valley below and incredible bird and wildlife sightings. The Elands River flows south of the Pilanesberg in an easterly direction and hides built at the man-made dams dotted throughout the reserve offer tourists to the Pilanesberg an opportunity to leave their cars and enjoy stunning game and bird viewing at the edge of the water. 2 Excellent game viewing and bird watching The Pilanesberg Game Reserve is much smaller than the Kruger National Park but this is actually a benefit for the popular safari destination.Game is highly concentrated in a more restricted area so you’re guaranteed to see at least 4 of the Big 5 (the elusive leopard is a bit of a tricky find). You won’t see the massive herds of elephants and antelope that you see in the Kruger Park but what you do see is just as magical. There are a few game viewing hotspots in the Pilanesberg that you can head to and you’ll see almost everything you want to see in a short space of time.This makes Pilanesberg ideal for a day tour or short stay; particularly ideal for international tourists on a tight holiday schedule. Virtually all of the animal species native to southern Africa are found in the Pilanesberg Game Reserve including the Big 5, wild dog, roan antelope, tsessebe and sable antelope as well as more than 360 recorded bird species. Lion sightings are common because they tend to stick to the same territories and sightings of white rhino are as common as giraffe, zebra and hippo. The main game is usually found in the surrounding bushveld close to Mankwe Dam which is the largest water resource in the reserve. The reserve has managed a successful wild dog breeding programme and that’s another exciting sighting to look forward to on a safari tour of Pilanesberg Game Reserve. All in all, Operation Genesis brought in 6 000 animals as part of the wildlife translocation project. This number has swelled to over 7 000 animals which are concentrated in a relatively small area.To some, Pilanesberg feels like a glorified zoo because game viewing is “easy” compared to the Kruger Park. But that’s not a bad thing for travellers wanting to get a quick African safari fix. It’s also why day tours to Pilanesberg with Moafrika Tours are so popular. One of the best-kept secrets of the Pilanesberg Game Reserve is it’s an excellent birding destination. There are over 360 recorded bird species in the reserve which is fewer than Kruger Park which has over 570 recorded bird species; but the main reason Pilanesberg is heaven for birders is largely due to the wonderful bird hides found scattered around the reserve at the main dams. Pilanesberg has a wonderful variety of habitats ranging from woodland thickets to mountains, ravines and open savanna bushveld. It also has a number of dams with bird hides that have been set up specially for bird lovers. The popular birding spots are at the bird hides at the following dams: Mankwe, Makorwane, Tlou, Ruighoek, Malatse, Tilodi and Lengau.The most rewarding time to visit the Pilanesberg for bird watching is in the summer months between October and April. Avid birders are known to “tick” up to 80 bird species in a single day. If you’re a really keen birder, you can join the “bird drives” rung by Ivory Tree Game Lodge which concentrate solely on finding birds in the Pilanesberg. 3 Photographic safari The fact that the Pilanesberg Game Reserve is small and game numbers are concentrated around the big dams as well as the placement of bird hides at these game hotspots makes the Pilanesberg an excellent destination for aspiring photographers. It might not as spectacular compared to a photographic safari in the Kruger National Park but you’re guaranteed to get great photos of game and spectacular scenery.A lot of thought has gone into the placement of these hides and there is a hide for every time of the day: West-facing hides: Rathogo provides good photographic lighting in the mornings East-facing hides: Ruighoek and Malatse are great for afternoon light North-facing hides: Makorwane and Batlhako are better suited to low light photography on cloudy days The most popular photography hide is found at Mankwe Dam. It’s east facing but this is not important as it’s designed in a ‘C’ shape which allows you to shoot both east and west. Mornings at Mankwe are very popular for spectacular silhouettes and sun reflections off the water surface.The Pilanesberg Game Reserve is extremely proud of their reserve hides. They are well-built with comfortable seating so you can patiently wait for the perfect photo opportunity. 4 Hot-air balloon safari Pilanesberg Game Reserve has developed a reputation for game viewing from the air. Hot air balloon safaris offers wildlife enthusiasts a breathtakingly-spectacular experience and a completely different perspective of the nature reserve. The experience of launching at sunrise and flying high above the reserve is no doubt one of the best ways to see the Pilanesberg mountains and the formation of the Alkaline Ring Complex.A hot air balloon safari is a one-hour flight over the reserve with sparkling wine after landing, a full English breakfast and a first-flight certificate. The ballooning operators provide transfers to and from your lodge. 5 Wide choice of accommodation and activities The Pilanesberg Game Reserve is an ideal family destination; not only because game viewing is excellent and relatively easy but also because there’s a world of entertainment right on your doorstep at Sun City. You can stay at the Pilanesberg Game Reserve and visit Sun City for the day or visa a versa. There’s a wide choice of accommodation in the Pilanesberg Game Reserve with something for everyone’s budget. This could be camping or caravanning in one of the large safari resorts, self-catering chalets or permanent safari tents or a deluxe suite at a luxury bush lodge or a self-catering chalet at a timeshare resort. Self-catering accommodation in Pilanesberg Game Reserve is popular with South Africans while international tourists on a safari tour usually stay in the luxury bush lodges. You also have the choice of booking accommodation at a hotel in Sun City and visiting the Pilanesberg on a day tour with Moafrika Tours or another reputable South African tour operator.The big difference between accommodation in the Kruger Park and the Pilanesberg is you can book luxury accommodation in independently-run safari resorts in the Pilanesberg that won’t cost you an arm and a leg. Modern, luxury accommodation in the Kruger Park is only available in the private concessions which are unashameably marketed to the high-end traveller. Places like Kwa-Maritane and Bakubung Bush Lodge are relatively expensive for your average South African on holiday in the Pilanesberg but more affordable than places like Lion Sands and Singita in the Kruger Park. Budget-friendly accommodation in the Pilanesberg: Manyane Resort Bakgatla Resort Pilanesberg Tented Safari Camp Mid-range bush lodges & timeshare accommodation in the Pilanesberg: Bakubung Bush Lodge Kwa Maritane Lodge Luxury accommodation in the Pilanesberg: Black Rhino Game Lodge Buffalo Thorn Lodge Ivory Tree Game Lodge Morokolo Game Lodge Pilanesberg Private Lodge Shepherd’s Tree Game Lodge Tamboti Game Lodge Tshukudu Bush Lodge The internationally-acclaimed Sun City resort is a short 15 minute drive from Pilanesberg Game Reserve.Those who prefer the solitude and beauty of the bush opt to stay in the reserve and take a day trip to the fabulous entertainment resort. A visit to Pilanesberg Game Reserve usually goes hand-in-hand with a day trip to the world-famous Sun City entertainment and casino complex. Visitors cross over an imaginary line that separates the lush, natural surrounds of the African bush from the busy, mind-blowing facilities of the fantasy city. There is something for everyone at Sun City; from an adrenalin-filled day at the Valley of the Waves to the sights and sounds of the magnificent entertainment complex, the beautiful lush gardens with sparkling pools and the world-class Gary Player golf course. Sun City was formerly a part of Bophuthatswana which was an independent homeland established in the mid-70s by the previous South African government during the apartheid era. Although Sun City is now part of South Africa, it’s affectionately thought of as being a city in its own right in an imaginary world. Places to stay in Sun City include the legendary Palace of the Lost City, a 5-star royal kingdom which indulges in the fantasy of a mythical civilisation; or a choice of three hotels to suit different budgets.The Cabana is an affordable, budget-friendly hotel that’s suited for families with children. The newly-refurbished hotel is situated at the Sun City Waterworld Lake, offering guests a contemporary twist and great ‘base’ to explore the resort. As the sun sets over the open spaces and rolling lawns the nightlife begins at the Cabanas Pool Deck, with chic cocktails and a vibrant island setting. The Cascades Hotel overlooks the Gary Player country club golf course and is an elite option for the more discerning traveller. It offers guests an exhilarating experience and grand restaurants serving world cuisines add to the many reasons to stay in this premier hotel. Named for the waterfalls and calming pools that trickle throughout the property, the 5-star Cascades hotel is an oasis of calm in the midst of the Sun City Resort and is close to all the activities Sun City has to offer. The Sun City Hotel is home to the resort’s world-famous casino and entertainment centre. A stunning pool with a terrace restaurant is one of its many spectacular features. Renamed Soho Hotel, it was the first hotel built on the resort; located right at the heart of Sun City. If you haven’t seen enough animals on a safari tour of Pilanesberg, you can visit the Kwena Crocodile Farm and Predator World at Sun City. Kwena Crocodile Farm is home to over 7 000 crocodiles, some of them the biggest you have ever seen. Predator World is a delight for children, where they can safely get up close and personal with the big cats and other members of the Big 5.ADD-ON ATTRACTIONThe Kruger National Park shares an unfenced border with the Greater Kruger National Park which boasts a selection of private game reserves with some of the most exclusive and spectacular safari lodges in the country. Pilanesberg Game Reserve also has an add-on luxury accommodation option in the form of Black Rhino Game Reserve. There are no boundary fences between the two and wildlife are free to roam across the wilderness area.The Black Rhino Game Reserve has sweet bushveld vegetation which complements the Pilanesberg’s predominantly mixed sourveld. You’re guaranteed sightings of black and white rhino and elephant as well as an array of antelope, including the rare roan and sable antelope. The safari lodges in the Black Rhino Game Reserve have full traversing rights in the Pilanesberg; game vehicles belonging to privately-owned lodges are entitled to cross from the Black Rhino Game Reserve into the Pilanesberg National Park. Entry into the Black Rhino reserve is restricted to guests staying in one of the safari lodges. If you choose the luxury option and stay at one of the beautiful safari lodges in the Black Rhino or Pilanesberg Game Reserve, you’re guaranteed privacy and exclusivity. ### Kid-Friendly Activities and Attractions in Hoedspruit Keeping children busy while on a safari holiday is important for several reasons and keeping them busy with activities that teach them about wildlife and conservation can help them understand and respect the animals and their habitats. Safari holidays can be a lot of fun for children, but they can also be tiring, boring, or overwhelming at times. Long drives, early mornings, hot weather, and unfamiliar food can affect their mood and energy levels. Keeping them busy with games, stories, crafts, and other entertainment can help them cope with the challenges and enjoy the experience more. Holidays are a great opportunity for children to learn about nature, culture, geography, history, and more; hence participating in activities that stimulate their curiosity and creativity can help them develop their skills and knowledge. Moafrika Tours offers a Nelspruit to Hoedspruit shuttle service, our comfortable vehicles and experienced drivers ensure a smooth and enjoyable journey. Here are some kid-friendly activities and attractions in or near Hoedspruit: Hoedspruit Endangered Species Centre The endangered species centre is a wildlife conservation centre that focuses on the breeding and rehabilitation of endangered and vulnerable species, such as cheetahs, rhinos, wild dogs, and vultures. You can visit the centre and see these amazing animals up close, learn about their stories and challenges, and support their conservation efforts. The centre also offers educational programmes for children and adults, as well as volunteer opportunities. Moholoholo Wildlife Rehabilitation Centre This is another wildlife sanctuary that rescues and rehabilitates injured, orphaned, and poisoned animals, such as lions, leopards, eagles, hyenas, and honey badgers. You can take a guided tour of the centre and interact with some of the animals, such as feeding the vultures or stroking a cheetah. You can also learn about the threats facing wildlife and how you can help protect them. Hippo Jessica A visit to Jessica is a unique and unforgettable experience where you can meet and interact with a tame hippo named Jessica. Jessica was rescued as a baby during a flood and raised by a human family. She lives in the Blyde River near Hoedspruit and visits her human parents every day. You can join them for a visit and feed Jessica, hug her, kiss her, or even brush her teeth. You can also learn more about hippos and their behaviour. Siyafunda Wildlife & Conservation Siyafunda was established in 2004 to aid the Greater Makalali Nature Reserve with elephant monitoring as part of the contraception programme, which is the world's longest continuous elephant contraception operation. This has recently expanded to include tracking of all Big 5 species as well as other predators. ​This is an opportunity for children and adults to experience the African bush in an authentic and immersive way. You can join a wildlife research and monitoring project and stay at a rustic bush camp. You can participate in game drives, bush walks, animal tracking, data collection, and other activities that contribute to wildlife conservation. Hoedspruit Reptile Centre The reptile centre is a place where you can see and learn about various reptiles, such as snakes, lizards, crocodiles, tortoises, and more. You can take a guided tour of the centre and see the reptiles in their natural habitats. You can also touch some of the reptiles, such as holding a python or feeding a tortoise. The centre also educates visitors about reptile conservation and how to deal with snake bites. Nyani Cultural Village The cultural village is a place where you can experience the rich and vibrant culture of the Shangaan people. You can visit a traditional village and see how they live, cook, dance, sing, and tell stories. Join them for a cultural show that showcases their music, costumes, instruments, and rituals. You can also taste their traditional food and buy their crafts. Kidz @ Bosveld Village The Kidz @ Bosveld play and water park is a safe and fun place for children to play, while their parents could relax at one of the many lovely restaurants and shops at the Bosveld Village. This entertainment centre boasts a spacious and colourful playground under the trees with rubberised Astroturf flooring and a white picket fence for safety. Kids can enjoy mini climbing walls, slides, a zip line, splash area, mud kitchen, sand pit, scooter race track and ground games, such as hopscotch. Frequently Asked Questions Is Hoedspruit a good safari destination for families with young children? Yes. Hoedspruit offers several child-friendly attractions like the Hoedspruit Endangered Species Centre, Kidz @ Bosveld Village, and Jessica the Hippo. These activities are both fun and educational, making it a great place for families with kids. Are there hands-on wildlife experiences for kids in Hoedspruit? Yes. Many attractions in Hoedspruit allow kids to engage directly with animals. Children can feed vultures at Moholoholo, hold a python at the Reptile Centre, or hug a hippo at Jessica’s sanctuary—all under expert supervision. Yes. Hoedspruit offers several child-friendly attractions like the Hoedspruit Endangered Species Centre, Kidz @ Bosveld Village, and Jessica the Hippo. These activities are both fun and educational, making it a great place for families with kids. Yes. Many attractions in Hoedspruit allow kids to engage directly with animals. Children can feed vultures at Moholoholo, hold a python at the Reptile Centre, or hug a hippo at Jessica’s sanctuary—all under expert supervision. ### A Birdwatcher's Guide to Hoedspruit Hoedspruit is a small town in the Limpopo province of South Africa, located in the heart of the northern Lowveld region. It is a popular tourist destination for its stunning scenery, abundant wildlife, and proximity to the Kruger National Park. Hoedspruit is also a birding paradise, with hundreds of species of birds recorded in the area. Moafrika Tours offers Hoedspruit to Nelspruit shuttle services for all your safari needs. This guide will provide you with all the information you need to plan a successful birding trip to Hoedspruit. It includes information on the best time to visit, the best places to birdwatch, and the different species of birds you can hope to see. Best Time to Visit The best time to visit Hoedspruit for birding is during the summer months (October to April), when the weather is warm and sunny, and the birds are most active. However, there are good birding opportunities throughout the year. Best Places to Birdwatch There are many great places to birdwatch in and around Hoedspruit. Some of the most popular spots include: The Kruger National Park is one of the best birding destinations in Africa, with over 500 species of birds recorded. Some of the notable species include the African finfoot, taita falcon, narina trogon, half-collared kingfisher, southern ground hornbill, southern bald ibis, orange ground thrush, crowned eagle, kori bustard, secretary bird, and black-fronted bushshrike. The Blyde River Canyon is a spectacular canyon with a variety of habitats that support a wide range of bird species. Some of the notable species include the blue swallow, rock martin, black-breasted snake-eagle, and booted eagle. Mariepskop is the highest peak in the Limpopo province and offers stunning views of the surrounding area. It is also a good place to see a variety of forest birds, such as the crowned hornbill, red-winged francolin, and emerald cuckoo. The Hoedspruit Endangered Species Centre is a rehabilitation centre for injured and orphaned wildlife. It is also a good place to see a variety of birds, including the cape vulture, lappet-faced vulture, and bateleur eagle. Species of Birds to See There are over 500 species of birds recorded in the Hoedspruit area. Some of the notable species include: African finfoot Narina trogon Woodlands kingfisher Southern ground hornbill Orange ground thrush Crowned eagle Kori bustard Secretary bird Black-fronted bushshrike Black-breasted snake-eagle Booted eagle Crowned hornbill Red-winged francolin Emerald cuckoo Cape vulture Lappet-faced vulture Bateleur eagle African hawk-eagle Martial eagle Verreaux's eagle Tips for Birdwatching The best time to birdwatch is early in the morning and late in the afternoon, when the birds are most active. Wear comfortable shoes and clothing, and bring a hat, sunscreen, and water. Use binoculars and a field guide to help you identify the birds you see. Be patient and quiet and move slowly so that you don't disturb the birds. FAQs What kind of binoculars do I need for birdwatching? You will need a pair of binoculars with at least 8x magnification. Higher magnification can be helpful, but it is important to choose a pair of binoculars that are comfortable to hold and use. What is a field guide? A field guide is a book that helps you identify birds and other wildlife. There are many different field guides available, so it is important to choose one that is specific to the region you are visiting. What should I do if I see an injured bird? If you see an injured bird, contact a local wildlife rehabilitation centre. They will be able to assess the bird's injuries and provide it with the necessary care. Is it possible to go birdwatching on my own? Yes, it is possible to go birdwatching on your own. However, if you are new to birding, it is a good idea to join a guided tour or hire a local bird guide. They will be able to show you the best places to birdwatch and help you identify the birds you see. How much does it cost to go birdwatching in Hoedspruit? The cost of a birding trip to Hoedspruit will vary depending on the time of year you visit, the type of accommodation you choose, and the activities you want to do. However, it is possible to have a great birding experience in Hoedspruit on a budget. What are the other things to do in Hoedspruit besides birdwatching? In addition to birdwatching, there are many other things to do in Hoedspruit. Some of the other popular activities include game drives in the Kruger National Park, visits to the Blyde River Canyon, hot air balloon rides, and bush walks. ### The Ultimate Guide to Soweto ### Best Places to Visit in February and Why Best Places to Visit in February and Why In South Africa it is the ideal time to visit Cape Town to go on a wine tour on the many wine estates or spend the time under palm thatched bandas on a tropical beach. Want to snorkel with a 12-metre whale shark or trek an endangered gorilla in its natural habitat? Now is the time to book that holiday or safari trip. Countries like Tanzania, Kenya and Rwanda are in their dry season and wildlife viewing is excellent. It is the calving season for zebra and wildebeest and the ever opportunistic cats are most active increasing your chances of experiencing the excitement of a kill. Reasons why to visit Africa in February It is the driest time of the year and in most cases the end of the rain season. It is the best time to go on a safari as the undergrowth in the veld is barer and animals tend to gather around the water sources. It is also the best time to go on a gorilla trekking safari. The days will be hot with temperatures around 30°C with pleasant temperatures in the evening. Spend your days on the beach and take part in the many nightlife activities. It is the cheapest time of the year to plan a trip in Africa as the school holidays are over and the Africa pace returns to normal as everyone returns to work. Flights and accommodation will be much cheaper, and it is less crowded. Although the Great Migration in Tanzania and Kenya only starts in April, February is calving season for the wildebeest and zebra which brings out the predators in huge numbers for an easy kill. This is the time of year that you will spot the migrating whale sharks along the coast of Tanzania and Kenya and at Djibouti you can snorkel with these giants of the ocean. Bird watching is great all year round so this is always an added plus to your travel plans. For the more adventurous climbing the peak of Mount Kilimanjaro can be done without the usual crowds. The slopes are also dry, and it is much cooler than during the peak season in June to October. SOUTH AFRICA South Africa on the southernmost tip of Africa is a great destination in February, especially Cape Town, known as the mother city of South Africa. The garden route along the east coast is very popular and since the cape province experience its rainy season in the winter, you will have sun filled days to explore the country. South Africa is known as a Big 5 destination and the world famous Kruger National Park in the north of the country and together with the adjacent parks like Sabi Sands and Timbavati, it is the best places to see these magnificent beasts. However, a malaria-free safari in the Eastern Cape reserves like Shamwari, Kwandwe, Madikwe and Tswalu would be a better option in February. South Africa is an ideal destination for family holidays with many adventure activities like wildlife safaris, quad biking, hiking, animal sanctuaries, elephant parks, hot air ballooning, abseiling, horse riding, to mention but a few. Options to entertain children are endless. A tour up the east coast starting at Cape Town will take you on the garden route which is a scenic road with stunning views through Mossel Bay, Knysna and various picturesque towns up to the Storms River. Another destination to visit in February is the province of KwaZulu Natal to the north-east of South Africa. Most of the activities offered in the Drakensberg Mountains can be utilized from KwaZulu Natal. It is an ideal of the year to visit this area as the days are warm and the nights cool down making hiking and walking the different trails much more enjoyable. The beaches on the KwaZulu Natal north and south coast give you a big choice of accommodation and activities that is a pleasure to participate in as this is out of season with no crowds. If you enjoy history and visiting historical sites, South Africa will not disappoint as it has a rich diverse history that include the Battlefields of the Anglo-Zulu and Anglo-Boer wars. Cape Town Cape Town is without doubt one of the most beautiful cities in South Africa if not in the world. Nestled at the foot of Table Mountain, one of the seven wonders of the world, with beaches and scenic drives that holds a new surprise around every corner. It offers a wide choice of accommodation, activities and cuisine. You will find something that will fall into your budget. Going up Table Mountain is one of the must do’s when visiting Cape Town. Be sure to pick a clear day and plan this at the beginning of your stay as you never know when it will be covered with clouds. Other activities include a visit to the Victoria & Alfred Waterfront, the harbour, Kirstenbosch botanical gardens, the Chapmans Peak drive, Hout Bay, Boulders with its resident colony of African penguins, Robben Island, District 6, the Castle, Groot Constantia, Cape Point and many more. The list of things to do and see just goes on and on. There is no better place to go on a wine tasting expedition than in the Cape Winelands which is within reach if you stay in Cape Town.  Not only is the wine the best in the world but the wine estates and scenery of the area is stunning.  Vast vineyards stretch for kilometres between mountains, with vineyards where black, red, and white grape varieties are grown for making wines, ports, sherries, and brandies. Many wine estates offer wine tasting, group or private tours. This can be combined with cheese or chocolate tours. Three towns found on the wine routes that need special mention is Stellenbosch, Paarl and Franschhoek. Not only do they have the prime of wine estates but the cuisine in the area is divine and every taste bud is catered for. Stellenbosch is the second-oldest town in South Africa, after Cape Town and was founded in 1679 by the then Dutch governor Simon van der Stel. Its buildings and houses displays architect from the Cape Dutch, Victorian, and Georgian periods and has many museums and monuments to visit. The whole Dorp Street is a national monument and draws you back to bygone days. It is also known as a student town as you will find the University of Stellenbosch along the banks of the Eerste River. Paarl is the third-oldest city and the largest town in the Cape Winelands and known for its scenic beauty, viticulture and fruit-growing farms. The town boast a unique cultural attraction as it was here that the foundations of the Afrikaans language were laid. Be sure to visit the Afrikaanse Taalmonument, the Language Museum and follow the Afrikaans language Route through Dal Josaphat. The headquarters of the wine industry, Co-operative Wine Growers’ Association (KWV) is situated in Paarl and well worth a visit too. Franschhoek, also known as the French corner, is referred to as South Africa’s culinary capital and you will find a choice between French, Dutch, Greek, Italian, or South African cuisine served in the quaintest restaurants in the most scenic surroundings. Be sure to visit the Huguenot Memorial, the art galleries and boutique-style shops. Although all of the Winelands can be easily reached from Cape Town it will be worth it to spend a couple of nights in one of the towns. There are also many hiking and biking trials in the area as large areas of the region are nature reserves. TANZANIA The Northern part of Tanzania is the best option for a safari in February and although the safaris options might seem a bit daunting, all the parks have their own unique appeal. You just need to decide whether you want to holiday in the North or in the South. North you will find the famous Serengeti National Park renown for the Great Wildebeest Migration. Combine this with a visit to the top of the Ngorongoro Crater, or along the shores of Lake Manyara or Lake Natron. These parks would be the first choice for a safari in February. You could also combine your holiday by heading off to western Tanzania to the Mahale Mountains and go on a chimpanzee trekking safari. Although you could experience a more off-the-beaten-track wildlife regions in the south in such regions as Ruaha National Park and the Selous Game Reserve, it is much better to stick to the north during the month of February. Just of the coast of Tanzania lies Zanzibar with its pristine beaches and captivating history. You could even combine your adventurous wildlife safari in February with a few days of relaxation on the archipelago’s beaches soaking in the sun or have a night out in one of the vibrant towns. Serengeti Visiting the Serengeti is the ultimate safari adventure and although the Great Migration only starts in July, during February around 500 000 wildebeest calves are born within the month. Besides the huge number of wildebeest, it also has the highest concentration of predators in Africa, and they are all seen in action during this time when the wildebeest calves are at their most vulnerable and easy to catch. Experiencing a kill in the wild is one of the most exhilarating experiences on any safari. The concentration of game in the Serengeti is truly phenomenal and it is also Big 5 territory. It is one of the places that exceeds your imagination with its endless grass plains peppered only by the flat-topped acacia trees. The huge herds follow the ancient migration routes that is embedded in their genes, through an authentic environment with no fences and no interference of man. A visit to the Serengeti is one of the best wildlife experiences and even without the great herds that calls the Serengeti their home, it would still be the best safari reserve in Africa if not the world. Grumeti Game Reserve The Grumeti Game Reserve is located north of the famous Serengeti National Park and covers over 140 000 hectares. It forms an important part of the ecosystem comprising the Serengeti and the Maasai Mara National Reserve. It was founded in 1994 to protect its diversity of species and being part of the Great Migration. Since 2006 the management rights of Grumeti were transferred to the Singita safari company. Although the Great Migration months fall later in the year, the Big 5 can be seen in Grumeti together with predators such as cheetah, serval, caracal, hyenas, wild dog, and jackal. There is also no shortage of birdlife in Grumeti and it is said that you could find a bird for every letter of the alphabet when you go birding in Grumeti. Although games safari drives are the main attraction at Grumeti, tourists can also enjoy archery, community visits in some areas, anti-poaching observation posts visits, and a range of activities to keep the children busy. Ngorongoro Crater The Ngorongoro Conservation Area situated south in the Serengeti National Park features the world’s largest intact volcanic hole. Three million years ago the volcano exploded, leaving the world’s largest caldera with over 600 metres high walls. The fertile volcanic soil and constant water supply has attracted one of the highest concentrations of game in Africa. It is home to the Big 5 with the highest density of lions in Africa. It house huge buffalo herds, around 40 rhino and many elephants. Although leopard are also plentiful it is the only sighting that can be difficult, but the safari guides know where to find these elusive cats. Cat lover’s eyes will feast on spotting cheetah, serval, caracal and golden cat. Although the golden cat and caracal are not often seen, serval is often spotted on game drives. Most of the animals that live in Ngorongoro do not migrate like their more northern families as the high walls of the crater has created its own self-contained ecosystem and with water being plentiful all year round. Game viewing is basically a given right through the year. In addition to the Big 5 and the cats, Ngorongoro is also home to mountain reedbuck, Grant’s and Thomson’s gazelle, eland, hartebeest, warthog, baboon, hyena, jackal, wildebeest, giraffe, zebra, and hippo. Birders will love Ngorongoro with over 200 species of birds to keep you busy, especially the vast number of dwarf and common flamingos.  Raptors like the black kite, marsh harrier, tawny eagle, white-backed vulture and augur buzzard are often spotted. Do not forget the bino’s! Lake Manyara Lake Manyara might be the smallest of the four parks in the northern region of Tanzania but is definitely the prettiest. Two thirds of the park is taken up by the Lake, which does not leave much space to move around in. It is situated at the bottom of the Great Rift Valley and the busiest park in the region. It is famous for its tree-climbing lions and visitors come from far to witness these world famous lions and to see with their own eye if the myth is true. Manyara is just of the main road, en route to the bigger Ngorongoro and Serengeti parks which means many tourists stop here on their way further north.  Day and night game drives are offered at the park as well as short walk when staying in the park. Manyara’s hippo pool is a great spot for a picnic lunch. The games is fairly constant throughout the year but the first couple of months of the year is the best especially when the lake is full. Lake Natron Lake Natron is close to the Kenya border in the Arusha region and not a destination visited by many travellers. It is well of the beaten track and consists of pristine forests, extensive grass plains, rocky hills and a live volcano, Ol Doinyo Lengai in Maasai, which translates to Mountain of God. Although big game is scarce here, the scenery is breath taking with the largest lesser flamingo breeding colony in the world of over 2.5 million. Another highlight is spotting the long-necked gerenuk. Ascending up the Ol Doinyo Lengai is an extremely steep climb, but the views over Ngorongoro, Kilimanjaro and the other volcanoes of the Rift Valley is absolutely worth it. Back on the shoreline of the lake you will find the largest collection of human footprints. The fossilised footprints were made over 120 000 years ago when a group of primitive people crossed the volcanic-ash terrain. The uniqueness of this area, however, lies in the coexistence of humans and wildlife communities. It is mostly Maasai that reside her benefitting from local tourism and travellers can in turn enjoy a genuine cultural experience. Natron is a stunning region reserved for the adventurous. Mahale National Park The Mahale National Park is located in the far west of Tanzania and the most remote park in the country. It is situated on the shores of Lake Tanganyika, from where the Mahale Mountains rise up to the heavens. It is home to troops of chimpanzees and regarded as one of the finest chimpanzee-viewing in the world. Approximately 1 000 chimpanzees live in the forest around the mountain split into 12 groups. The excitement and adventure of the region does however not begin and end with chimpanzee trekking. Travellers can also enjoy water activities like swimming, fishing, boating, kayaking, and canoeing on the crystal clear lake, or simply relax on the beautiful beaches that surround the lake. One of the most famous camps is situated at the edge of the lake that makes the cost and effort of getting to this remote area worthwhile. Greystoke Mahale’s A-frame bandas are open in the front to offer views of Lake Tanganyika with an upstairs viewing deck from where guests can relax after a day of chimpanzee trekking. The guest recreation area consists of a bar, dining area, sitting areas overlooking the lake, and a library Staying here will linger in your memories for years to come. KENYA During the hot dry month of February, Kenya is an excellent destination for both big game and bird viewing in the Maasai Mara and Laikipia.  Many water sources dry up and animals gather around the water holes that are still left making viewing much easier than in the wet season. Maasai Mara National Reserve globally known for the Great Wildebeest Migration and Big 5 sighting lies to the southwest in Kenya and a must stop for a wildlife safari adventure. If you want to see magnificent elephants travel to Amboseli in the southeast near the Tanzanian border. Not only is this area well known for its elephant viewing, but it also offers scenic views of Mount Kilimanjaro. Amboseli is one of the country’s most untouched parks. The Laikipia area situated in central Kenya is another of Kenya’s unspoiled wildlife area and is host to various conservation areas and home to the biggest rhino population in East Africa. To the north lies Samburu, home to the Samburu people. If you want to experience the Samburu culture this is a fantastic area to visit. You also have the Kenyan Coast with beautiful beaches and water activities in Watamu, and Diani in the Lamu Archipelago. Maasai Mara National Reserve The Maasai Mara National Reserve is Great Migration country since it lies on the migration route through the Serengeti. The route the animals follow is not always the same as it depends on the location of the best grass and the occurrence of predators. The animals follow routes through the Loliondo, Moru Kopjes, Seonera, Grumeti and Ikorongo regions to finally arrive in the reserve. The reserve stretching over approximately 1 500 square kilometres consist of endless plains of short sweet grasses, which is to where the great migration herds heads. With the Mara and Talek Rivers flowing through the reserve there is always enough water. Although the migration takes place from July to October and then return to the Serengeti area, February is still a good month to visit the Maasai Mara as the wildlife will still be plentiful. Dramatic scenes of wildebeest, zebra, impalas and other herbivores crossing the Mara River and becoming an easy meal for crocodiles, while the carcases that wash up ashore is consumed hyenas, jackal and vultures, is the reason why the reserve is frequented by safari enthusiasts. However, the Big 5 can be viewed all year round and since there has been strict action taken against rhino poachers, their numbers are slowly increasing. The reserve has many carnivores that include, hyena, jackal, hyena, lion, cheetah, bat-eared fox and wild dog resulting in plenty of hunts experienced while on safari. Besides the animal wildlife, Maasai Mara is a birders paradise comprising over 470 resident and migrant species. The raptors alone include eagles, harriers, kites, falcons, hawks, and kestrels. Water birds are plentiful as are the stately secretary bird and ostrich that favour the open grasslands. Guests also have the option to take all this beautiful scenery in from out of a hot air balloon or a light aircraft. Amboseli If you are an elephant lover, Amboseli is the best place to get close to these gentle giants. The Chyulu Hills National Park divides the plains of Amboselli and Tsavo National Park and comprise of a mountain range topped with hundreds of volcano cones. The terrain includes forest and savannah that teams with wildlife. The only one of the Big 5 that is not seen here is the rhino, but you can be sure to see lion, buffalo, leopard and lots of elephants. Other predators spotted in Amboseli is cheetah, jackals and hyena. Great numbers of Grant’s and Thomson’s gazelles, zebra, giraffe, wildebeest, eland, waterbuck and hartebeest is splattered all over the grassland plains. Lake Kioko in the west has an abundance of hippo and water birds If you love birding, you will love Amboseli with over 400 species recorded. The park is also home to a number of endangered species like the lesser flamingo, Madagascar pond-heron and the lesser kestrel.  Name a bird and chances are you will spot it in Amboseli. Besides the wildlife of the region it also offers cultural excursion to the Maasai homesteads which is a great way to get to know the locals. Laikipia Laikipia is a Kenyan county located on the equator with the Great Rift Valley to the south-west of the region and the majestic Mount Kenya rising in the south-east. It has gained popularity as a safari destination over the years and within the county there are several conservancies and ranches which are home to a wide range of wildlife. You will spot the Big 5 in this region and it boasts more than two thousand elephants together with other predators like leopard, cheetah, aardwolf, fox, wild dog, hyena, and jackal. The region is also home to more than 85 mammal species like zebra, giraffe, and many antelopes. Conservation plays a big part in the Laikipia region and tourists can visit the Rhino Sanctuary in the Ol Pejeta Conservancy. The Sweetwaters Chimpanzee Sanctuary is also located in the conservancy and is home to over forty chimps that were confiscated from locals who kept them as pets, or some have been orphaned having lost their parents to the bush meat trade. Birds flock to the area and more than 500 species have been identified including many water birds, predators, and game birds. RWANDA Rwanda is another country that is a popular time to visit in February due to the warm and sunny weather. It is situated just south of the equator is landlocked between Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is only 26 338 square kilometres and although small in size it is the biggest hit for gorilla trekking. Rwanda has many lakes and the largest is the Kivu on the western border.  It also has many rivers of which the Akagera runs along the eastern border of Tanzania through the Akagera National Park.  Mountains is another prominent feature of this small country with the Albertine Rift Mountains in the west and the Virunga volcanos to the north. The Nyungwe National Park with its beautiful forests, which is one of Rwanda’s reserves, is situated in the Albertine Rift. The others are Volcanoes in the north and Akagera in the East. Besides featuring the best gorilla experience, Rwanda also has much to offer of a cultural and historical value. Many museums and memorials can be visited while in the country for a gorilla safari. Volcanoes National Park The Volcanoes Mountains in the north of Rwanda spanning Rwanda, Uganda and the DRC, is a thick forest area that comprises of extinct and active volcanoes. The Volcanoes National Park offers the easiest gorilla trekking safaris in the rainforest and hosts more than 300 mountain gorillas. The principal reason wildlife enthusiasts come to Volcanoes is to track gorillas but walking through the forest you will also come face to face with several types of monkeys and more than 180 forest bird species that live in this most bio-diverse destination in central Africa. It was here that conservationist Dian Fossey spent 20 years of her life studying gorillas and she was the main reason that poaching was curbed before the creatures went extinct. Akagera National Park Akagera National Park is the only park in Rwanda where you can see the Big 5. It is also the largest protected wetlands area and Rwanda’s only refuge for savanna-adapted wildlife. The park was founded in 1934 but due to civil wars and poaching it lost a lot of land and animals. The area was reclaimed as a park in 2009 and with it came the reintroduction of species that became extinct due to poaching. Today it once again boast a wealth of wildlife with lions introduced back in 2015 followed by black rhino in 2017. Visitors can also see giraffe, zebra, hyenas, jackals and a variety of antelopes. The lakes and rivers team with crocodiles and hippos and birders will spot the fair share of the 480 species documented in Akagera. Activities not only include gorilla trekking, but also games drives, birding, walking trails and boat trips. If you want to add a cultural flavour visits to the local villages and communities can be organised. UGANDA Uganda is landlocked between South Sudan, Kenya, Tanzania, DCR, and Rwanda, situated on the East African Plateau and home to about half of the world’s mountain gorilla population. The country is situated almost entirely within the basin of the Nile and boast a number of large lakes, such as Tanganyika, and Victoria to mention only the two most well-known. The country boast ten national parks withing sixty protected areas. Bwindi Impenetrable Forest and Rwenzori Mountains National Park are both UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Conservation features high on the country’s priorities and species seen here are the mountain gorilla, chimpanzee, black-and-white colobus, elephant, golden cat, jackal, and the giant forest hog. In addition, it has more than 350 bird species including many crested cranes, Uganda’s national bird. Bwindi Impenetrable National Park Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is situated in the south-west of Uganda right next to where the Virunga Mountains rise up into the sky. Visiting this area in February is ideal as it is just before the rainy season starts and the forest functions as a water catchment area. This is also the reason why it is the best habitat for the mountain gorilla with its many different type of trees. Not only do the park provide the foliage and fruit the gorilla needs in their diet, but the trees are also used to build their nests in. Gorilla trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is an experience you will not forget and spending time in the company of these forest giants is and indescribable event. Besides the gorilla trekking the park also has other primates, including the vervet monkey, black-and-white colobus, L’Hoest’s monkey, and the red-tailed monkey. Other activities include guided walks and bird watching and you will spot elephant, jackal, golden cat, civet, and some small antelopes, among others. Queen Elizabeth National Park Queen Elizabeth National Park situated in the west is one of the most popular parks of Uganda and receives more visitors than any other park. The area stretching over 1 978 square kilometres, includes the games reserves of Kyambura, Kigezi, the Maramagambo forest, the George and Edward lakes, and the Kazinga Channel. It also features volcanic cones and craters. All these geographical features results in a wide variety of wildlife. The park also boast five different types of vegetation, including savannah grassland, forest grassland, acacia woodland, Lakeland, and swampland. Mammals found here include elephant, leopard, lion, buffalo, chimpanzee, the different monkey types already mentioned, hippo, crocodile, warthog, the giant forest hog and an array of antelope. Spotting the tree-climbing lions is most definitely a major highlight. Birders will also not come short with over 600 species identified in the area. Other activities include chimpanzee trekking, game drives, guided walking trails, hot air balloon rides, kayaking, river cruises and village visits. Kibale National Park Kibale National Park is located in the southern parts of Uganda and boast a moist evergreen rainforest and other landscapes. Visitors come to Kibale for the soul purpose of tracking chimpanzees. The park is also home to a broad range of primates, but it boasts the highest density of chimpanzees in Africa. The park was established in 1932 but officially re-established in 1993 with the aim to protect the forest that was gradually becoming smaller due to the logging of timber. Besides the chimpanzees that reside in the forest it also has a further 12 primate species which include the blue monkey, black-and-white colobus monkey, L’Hoest’s monkey, and the red colobus monkey. Kibale also has elephant, lion, leopard, buffalo, blue and red duiker, bush pig, warthog, golden car, serval, and otters. Birders will have a feast spotting the 325 species that has been documented in the park, including six that are indigenous to the Albertine Rift, namely the red-faced woodland and dusky crimson wing warbler, collared and black-capped apalis, blue-headed and purple-breasted sunbird. Many of the other colourful birds and raptors are found here. Besides the chimpanzee trekking Kibale also offers a variety of other activities, such as crater lake walks, swamp trails, mountain biking, forest walks, kayaking, and other water activities. Mgahinga Gorilla National Park Mgahinga is situated in the far south-western part of Uganda is another park that offers gorilla trekking as well as golden monkey trekking. This is Uganda’s smallest park only covering 33.7 square metres but is set to offer protection primarily for the forest gorilla. The best time to go trekking is during the dry season which stretches from December to February and again from June to October. The trails are then less slippery. Mgahinga is home to just one habituated group of mountain gorillas known as Nyakagezi. The group is made up of nine members which include two babies and a 50-year-old silverback called Bugingo. Trekking the gorillas can last between one to 8 hours and you only get to spend one hour with the forest giants. The park also offers golden monkey treks are also possible within the park and both trekking activities involve spotting many other animals. Look out for buffalo, elephant, golden cat, porcupines, giant forest hog, and many more. Birders will not be disappointed as around 180 species have been documented by the Uganda Wildlife Authority. Other activities in the park on offer is caldera hiking, volcano hiking and visiting the Batwa villages that might include song-and-dance performances. REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO The Republic of the Congo, not to be mistaken for the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is located along the equator in central-western Africa and another destination that is a good place to visit in February. The area has an interesting history stretching from its Pygmy inhabitants in 1500 BCE to the post-independence era from 1960. The Congo River which is the second largest river in the world was an important trade route in the Congo. Today the basin of the Congo River forms part of Odzala-Kokoua National Park. It is an important stronghold for gorilla and forest elephant conservation. Odzala-Kokoua National Park At present the park has two safari lodges, namely Ngaga Camp and Mboko Camp, from where safaris and walks are organised. Ngaga Camp is situated close to Odzala-Kokoua in the Ndzehe Concession and from here the lowland gorilla trekking take place into the forest. From Mboko Camp with its scenic views over the Likeni River, guests can go on guided games drives, walking safaris, mountain biking, boating and adventure trails. ### Learning Malagasy: Essential Phrases for Your Trip There are 18 regional variants of Malagasy that are spoken across the island. Some of these dialects are Tsimihety, Betsimisaraka, Betsileo, Antandroy, Antanosy, Antesaka, Antemoro, Bara, and Standard Malagasy. There is only one official language spoken across Madagascar, Malagasy. An essential point is that all dialects share the same grammatical structure. The main area where they diverge is in their vocabulary. The Malagasy alphabet lacks some vowels and consonants, including "u, c, q, x, and w." The pronunciation of Malagasy is actually rather similar to that of Arabic. Whether you are on a Madagascar tour or just visiting on your own in this article, we will share some essential Malagasy phrases for your trip. The Malagasy Alphabet Malagasy vowels are a, e, i, and o, and they are pronounced as follows in the Malagasy alphabet: 'A' sounds like [ae], like the 'a' in "Father" in English. Salama (hello) and Manana (to have) are ideal examples. Like the "ei" in "made" and "pay" in English, the letter "E" can be heard as [ei]. "Bye!" (veloma), "language" (teny), and "six" (enina) are some examples. 'I' / Y (Ending) is pronounced as [i:], just as the 'ee' in "Keep" or "leek" in English. Misy means 'there is" and to say no is tsia. Like the 'oo' in "Pool" and "Sue" in English, the sound of "O" is akin to that of "u." Aho (I) and Voky (full) are two examples. Malagasy is characterised by its frequent use of abbreviations and elisions. Variables such as interior consonants, consecutive vowels becoming single vowels, and beginning and finishing vowels being skipped are all present. Words that are used very often are the ones most likely to be abbreviated; the likelihood of this increases as the frequency of use increases. Take the example of misaotra, a term with multiple meanings depending on the context: "Thank you," "Got it," "That is kind of you," and so on. One may hear all four vowels and all four consonants, or one of these abbreviations, depending on one's location in Madagascar and the person with whom one is speaking:  Sohtra, Sotra, Saotr, Shotr and Misaotr (shadow “r” at the end). Often Used Phrases Hello: Salama (Shalama) Good evening: Manao ahoana! Good morning: Manao ahoana! Nice to meet you!: Faly mahafantatra anao! Thank you: Misaotra Thank you very much: Misaotra betsaka You’re welcome: Tsy misy fisaorana Goodbye: Veloma What’s new?: Ino vaovao? Nothing:  misy! Excuse me / please / sorry: Azafady What's your name?: Iza moa kay no anaranao? My name is Peter Pan: Ny anarako dia Peter Pan Where do you live?: Aiza kay ianao no mipetraka? Do you speak (English/ Malagasy)?: Mahay miteny anglisy/malagasy ve ianao? Just a little: kely fotsiny(ihany)! Where are you from?: Avy aiza kay ianao? What do you do for a living?: Inona kay ny asa fivelomanao? I'm a (teacher/ student/ engineer): Mpampianatra/mpianatra/injeniora aho! Student: mpianatra Doctor: dokotera Scientist: mpikaroka Journalist: mpanao gazety How old are you?: Firy taona ianao? I have children/child: Manan-janaka aho Are you married?: Manambady ve ianao? my/your family: ny fianahaviako/ny fianahavianao my/your husband/wife: ny vadiko/ny vadinao my/your children: ny zanako/ny zanakao my/your parents: ny ray aman-dreniko/ny ray aman-dreninao How can I get to (this place, this city): kay ny làlana mankany amin'ny (anaran-toerana)? Airport: fiantsonan'ny fiara manidina Taxi: fiara karetsaka Help!: mila fanampiana! Thief!: mpangalatra ô! Watch out!: mitandrema! Call a doctor!: miantsoa dokotera! Call the police!: miantsoa paolisy! Call the ambulance!: miantsoa fiara mpamonjy voina Where is the nearest pharmacy?: Aiza kay ny trano fivarotam-panafody akaiky Especially indrindra? It's urgent!: Tena maika be! Can you help me?: Afaka manampy ahy ve ianao? To Pay: mandoa vola trip: dia I am lost: Very aho Go back: miverena Straight: Mahitsy be Do you accept credit cards?: Mandray "cartes de crédit" ve ianareo? Do you have rooms available?: Misy efitrano tsy misy mampiasa ve ato? I would like a non-smoking room: Ny ilaiko dia efitrano tsy azo ifohana sigara With shower / With bathroom: Miaraka amin'ny trano fidiovana? How much will it cost?: Hoatrinona kay izao izany? I'd like to rent a car: Mba te-hanofa fiara aho I don't have change: Tsy mana-majinika aho. I need my hair cut: Mila hety volo aho. This is a gift for you: Fanomezana ho anao ity. OR Ity dia a gift for you fanomezana ho anao. What time is it?: Amin'ny firy izao? Oh gosh! (when making a mistake): andrekaky ô! Leave me alone!: Ndana mandeha any! What's wrong with you?: Fa inona kay no tsy mety any aminao? I'm not interested!: Tsy mahaliana ahy! I'm hungry: noana aho! I'm thirsty: mangetaheta aho! Tomorrow: r ahampitso Yesterday: omaly Today: anio/androany Yes: eny No: tsia You: ianao Him: izy her: iszy Me: izaho Us: isika What?: inona? When?: oviana?rahoviana? Why?: (fa) maninona?nahoana? Who?: iza? Look!: jereo anie e! Fast: haingana Slow: miadana Cold: mangatsiaka Hot: mafana Here: eto/ity There: ery That: ito This: ity Big: ngeza/lehibe Small: kely Good: tsara Bad: ratsy Market: tsena Museum: musee River: renirano School: sekoly Sea: ranomasina Rural area: ambanivohitra Car: fiara,fiarakodia,tomobilina,taomobily How long does the trip take?: Maharitra haririana ny mankany [DESTINATION]? I would like to go to [DESTINATION]: Saika ho eny [DESTINATION] aho My trip was very nice: Nahafinaritra ny fizahan toerana nataoko tany I had a good time with you: Nahafinaritra tokoa ny fotoana niarahantsika! I would love to visit your country again: Mbola maniry ny hitsidika ny firenenao indray aho How long does it take to get there?: Afaka adin'ny firy kay vao tonga eny? I would like to go into the forest: Te ho any an'ala aho I would like to go to the beach: Te ho any amoron-dranomasina aho I would like to visit a nature reserve: Te ho any amin'ny reserves naturellets aho Can we walk there?: Tonga tongotra ve any? Just a moment please: Miandrasa vetivety azafady I don't speak any Madagascan: Tsy miteny gasy aho. Could you write that down please: Mba soraty amin'ny teny ... ity azafady. Could you please repeat that: Mba avereno kely azafady. Frequently Asked Questions How many dialects of Malagasy are spoken in Madagascar? Madagascar is home to 18 regional variants of the Malagasy language. Some of the most recognized dialects include Tsimihety, Betsimisaraka, Betsileo, Antandroy, Antanosy, Antesaka, Antemoro, Bara, and Standard Malagasy. While these dialects differ mainly in vocabulary, they all share the same grammatical structure. What is the official language of Madagascar and how is it pronounced? The official language of Madagascar is Malagasy. Although there are many dialects, they all follow the same grammar rules. The Malagasy alphabet omits letters such as “u, c, q, x, and w,” and its pronunciation is somewhat similar to Arabic. Learning a few essential phrases in Malagasy can enhance your experience while traveling the island. ### Off-the-Beaten Path: Hidden Gems of Madagascar Paradise communities, virgin forests, and endless beaches. Whether you are on a Madagascar tour or just visiting on your own, discover the hidden treasures of Madagascar along its renowned coastline. Some of the most under-appreciated activities in Madagascar First, the breathtaking Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park, which is home to a maze of jagged limestone structures and provides an exciting and unusual opportunity to explore caves. The French Mountain, or Montagne des Français, is a spectacular mountain range close to Diego Suarez that features thrilling rock climbing routes and, from the peak, stunning panoramas. Ankarana Reserve: This reserve is perfect for caving enthusiasts, since it boasts a vast network of caves, one of which even has a river flowing through it. Lac Ravelobe is a stunning lake in the Menabe region that provides thrill seekers with excellent cliff jumping leaps of faith. Isalo National Park: This picturesque park is ideal for a day of canyoning and hiking due to its numerous gorges, canyons, and natural swimming pools. Lake Tritriva:Situated in the Central Highlands, this crater lake provides stunning natural beauty and thrilling kayaking and swimming options. Andringitra National Park:Hiking in this difficult park provides breathtaking views of deep valleys and jagged mountains, and is best suited for experienced hikers. Marojejy National Park:An additional excellent spot for hiking, this park features a variety of ecosystems and animals. Home to Madagascar's second-highest peak, which offers unparalleled vistas from its peak. The Vezo: A Resilient Island People Saint-Augustin is a very old town in Madagascar, one of those timeless communities where the hands of time don't seem to move. Situated on the southwestern shore of the island, close to the mouth of the Onilahy River, the little village of Saint-Augustin relies on fishing for its livelihood and is lulled to sleep by the gentle lapping of the waves. The majority of its residents are descendants of the ancient Vezo people, who continue their semi-nomadic way of life that includes lengthy ocean voyages as they did in the past. The tall sand dunes of Sarodrano, which are white hills changing shape with the wind, rise around their temporary homes. A pristine environment where one can reconnect with nature and the things that truly matter. Hidden Hiking Routes in Madagascar Explore the untamed jungles and picturesque coastal pathways of Masoala National Park, situated on the isolated Masoala Peninsula in northeastern Madagascar. The park offers breathtaking ocean vistas on its wilderness excursions. A number of lemur species call Ranomafana National Park in central Madagascar home. The park is well-known for its rich flora and fauna. Hidden hot springs and waterfalls can be reached via a network of walking paths. Located close to Ambalavao, the Anja Community Reserve is a beautiful spot for nature walks among breathtaking rock formations and lush forests, where you can also learn about the local culture. To ensure your safety and show your support for the local communities, it is advised to engage a local guide. Before setting out on your hike, it is wise to inquire with the relevant local authorities at your intended destination about any prerequisites, such as permits or boundaries. Peaceful Wonder: Cap Sainte Marie The convergence of the Mozambique Channel and the Indian Ocean at Cap Sainte Marie creates an ensemble of blue where the horizons blur and the water meets the sky. Even though it is the southernmost point of Madagascar, very few tourists visit this area. An eight-hour, bumpy road separates you from the closest settlement, Fort Dauphin. If you sit on the dunes, you can watch as humpback whales breach near the coast and spear fishermen work the shallows. Be careful where you step, you may find eggshells laid by the extinct elephant bird that lived more than 400 years ago. Tsaratsoa Camp: A Place Where Frodo Can Play Start your journey at the foot of Pic Boby, Madagascar's second highest mountain, in the middle of Andringitra National Park. The lush forest and towering mountains will transport you to a scene straight out of The Lord of the Rings. Small towns in the area are welcoming and full of friendly locals who are always happy to see visitors and make them feel at home. Adventurers will find endless possibilities for rock climbing, bouldering, hiking, and even paragliding in this part of the world. Cultural and Historical Focus on Madagascar Art and archaeology from all around Madagascar are on display at the Musée d'Art et d'Archéologie de l'Université d'Antananarivo, a university museum. The displays range from prehistoric to current artwork. The historic Maison de Jean Laborde in Majunga dates back to the 19th century and was owned by the famous French adventurer and businessman Jean Laborde. Laborde was instrumental in establishing trade links between France and Madagascar. His personal possessions and artifacts from his life are on show in the house, which is now a museum. Fort Dauphin's open-air Musee du Folklore Malgache presents traditional Malagasy architecture and daily life via a recreation of a typical village setting with a variety of exhibits, such as weaving, music performances, and ceramics. The Antananarivo museum Musée des Pirates et des Cartes Maritimes displays artifacts, maps, and navigational tools from the island's pirate past. Musée du Palais d'Andafiavaratra: Alternatively called "Museum atro-dokoroa," this Antsirabe facility occupies the grounds of a palace that belonged to King Radama I. The museum showcases relics from the Merina kingdom of the 19th century and details on the royal families of Madagascar. The Antaninarenina Palace is a fascinating but little-visited cultural landmark in Madagascar. During the 19th century, this palace served as the house of the monarchs of Madagascar. It is located in the ancient Royal Hill area of Antananarivo. It is now a museum showcasing colonial antiques, royal traditions, and art from the country's past. The grounds of the palace also provide visitors with breathtaking views of the city. Bon appétit! If you're looking for some real Malagasy street food, go no farther than the Tsakamangana Market in Antananarivo, the capital city. From fresh seafood to skewers of grilled meat, this place has it all. Saka Maimbo in Fianarantsoa serves authentic Malagasy cuisine. Hearty dishes like Romazava (beef and vegetable stew) and ravitoto (cassava leaves with pork) are served at this neighborhood eatery. With a laid-back atmosphere and a menu that features some of the island's freshest seafood, including their specialty dish, lobster curry, La Cabane du Pêcheur is a fantastic seafood location in Delicious seafood and fish made with fresh, local ingredients are the specialties at Chez Arlette, a popular Toliara restaurant. Guests can take in breathtaking ocean views from the outdoor seating area. Frequently Asked Questions What are some hidden gems to explore in Madagascar that most tourists miss? Madagascar is full of incredible places that fly under the radar. You can hike through the jagged limestone towers of Tsingy de Bemaraha, relax where the ocean meets the sky at Cap Sainte Marie, or climb Montagne des Français for sweeping views and adventure. These spots aren’t crowded—but they’re unforgettable. Where can I really experience Malagasy culture and local food? To feel the true spirit of Madagascar, visit small museums that celebrate local life—like the Folklore Museum in Fort Dauphin or the historic Antaninarenina Palace in Antananarivo. And when it comes to food, nothing beats tasting traditional dishes like romazava or ravitoto at local markets and coastal seafood spots like Chez Arlette or La Cabane du Pêcheur. ### Top 10 Things You Did Not Know About Madagascar Madagascar is a paradise for experienced explorers, offering a myriad of possibilities. Take on the thrilling task of exploring its many landscapes, and you'll be rewarded with an abundance of fascinating adventures. Discover a myriad of natural beauties on the island of Madagascar, from lush rainforests hiding shy lemurs to significant deserts dotted with majestic baobabs and tranquil beaches draped with palm trees. Amidst the familiar charm, though, is a realm of unexplored wonders just waiting to be found. Whether you are on a Madagascar tour or just visiting on your own get ready to explore the top 10 things you did not know about Madagascar to its fullest extent, discovering a side of Madagascar that goes beyond the ordinary as you unearth its hidden riches. How Did Madagascar Get Its Name? The term "Madagascar" is thought to have come from Marco Polo's 13th-century description of the island. After the August 10th feast day of Saint Lawrence, Polo called the island "Island of Saint Lawrence" in his writings. There is speculation that the name "Madagascar" or "Madageiscar" was transposed by a copyist, presumably influenced by the Arabic term "qamar," meaning "moon," because of the crescent-like shape of the island.  Another theory says it was a corrupted version of Mogadishu, the Somali port with which Marco Polo confused the island. Who Arrived in Madagascar First? As one of the last large landmasses on Earth to be inhabited by humans, the island of Madagascar has a complex fabric of human history that begins around 350–550 AD. Arab merchants came to Madagascar in the seventh and ninth century, making it a major trading post in the Indian Ocean area. Bantu speakers from southeast Africa and Tamil merchants from southern India arrived in the 11th century as a result of subsequent migrations. The island's cultural and economic landscape was further shaped by the Portuguese and the French traders who set up trading posts there in the 16th and 17th centuries. The Merina kingdom, sometimes called the Kingdom of Madagascar, rose to power in the 16th and 17th centuries, marking a watershed moment in Madagascar's history. By the 18th century, the Merina kingdom had essentially taken over the island and was running things from a political and social standpoint. There are now 18 distinct ethnic groups living in Madagascar, a result of centuries of migration and contact. The language spoken by these communities is Malagasy, which has its roots in Indonesia but also draws from Arabic, Sanskrit, Kiswahili, and other languages. Modern Malagasy culture is a fascinating window into the island's storied past since it reflects this diverse array of influences in its language, food, music, and traditions. Explore the Spiritual Side Although there are significant numbers of Christians, Mormons, Muslims, and Catholics in Madagascar, the vast majority of Malagasy adhere to their own distinct faith, which has its origins in the country's diverse population. The gender-neutral creator in this faith goes under the names Zanahary or Andriamanitra. Since the creator has the power to reward or punish its people, the faithful do their utmost to avoid offending them. Ancestors are revered in this faith, as in others, since they are thought to serve as a conduit between Earthlings and the Supreme Being. This emphasis on the connection between the living and the dead is a major tenet. The Island was Once Ruled by a Wild Queen Tyrannical royals aren't new in history, but women's ruthlessness is more rare, so people notice. From the start, Queen Ranavalona governed Madagascar ruthlessly in the 1800s. Paranoid and murderous, she eliminated anybody who stood in her way. Later, she tried to expel Christians off the island, making her the world's most deadly lady. She brutally enslaved her own people and detested the British and French. People were scared, but she poisoned them to keep order. The population halved during this bitter 33-year reign. Fortunately, modern-day Madagascar is somewhat more tame. Her palace, the Rova of Antananarivo, is still visible in the capital today. It's Officially Part of Africa Since it is closest to Africa, it is part of Africa even though it is 250 miles or 400 km off the East Coast. As you will see, the people and culture are different from other African countries. The people who live there, who are mostly of Asian descent, have created their own unique niche on a continent that is famously diverse, but as there is no such thing as a "typical African," this actually works to their advantage. Many Men and Women Wear Similar Outfits Many Western clothes are skewed toward one gender or the other simply because our culture has traditionally valued such divisions. But in some places of the world, like Madagascar, men and women can and do wear the same garments. Traditional clothing here is lamba, a rectangular cloth wrapped around the body. Here, as elsewhere, different styles of attire are reserved for special events. Formerly a Pirate Haven Pirates liked Madagascar, like many African islands. They adored Ile Sainte-Marie, a few kilometres off Madagascar's east coast, because it was a safe refuge for years without European influence. This was called “the island of pirates” on 1700s maps. Up to 1000 of them hid here, eating local fruit and socialising with local women. They left when the French took charge, but a famous pirate graveyard remains. Flag Fact The flag of Madagascar was adopted in 1958. White symbolises purity, red sovereignty, and green coastal hope. Drink Local at Sundown Rum is a popular island export. But here's a nice secret that not many people know: the island is also home to hundreds of tiny vineyards. In the late 1800s, the island was colonised by the French, who brought winemaking with them. However, hardly many of the 7.5 million or so litres that are made here are actually exported, so it's kind of a hidden gem in the area. Watching Whales Seeing whales in this enchanted location is an extra special treat. Two kinds of whales, humpbacks and minkes, can be seen here. Additionally, you'll see whale sharks, which are actually sharks and not whales. Around May or June, during the beginning of winter, humpback whales make the journey up from the Antarctic. They'll bask in the Indian Ocean's warmth for around six months. They will mate, have babies, and nurture their young here until December, when they will begin the long trip south again. Occasionally in the month of October, you will be able to see minke whales as they migrate from colder to warmer waters. They remain until around January. Whale sharks are most active from September to December. Seeing these 30-ton monsters in the water is incentive enough to go to Madagascar. They enjoy spending time around Nosy Be. Frequently Asked Questions What makes Madagascar a unique destination for adventure travelers? Madagascar is a paradise for explorers seeking experiences beyond the ordinary. From misty rainforests teeming with lemurs to vast deserts adorned with baobab trees, the island offers an incredibly diverse natural landscape. Tranquil beaches, unique wildlife, and untouched regions invite adventurers to discover Madagascar’s hidden gems—whether on a guided tour or solo journey. Why is Madagascar’s culture so different from the rest of Africa? Although Madagascar is geographically part of Africa, its culture has distinct Asian influences due to early settlers from Southeast Asia and India. Over centuries, migration and trade introduced Arabic, African, and European elements, resulting in a rich cultural blend. This is reflected in the Malagasy language, traditional clothing, spiritual beliefs, food, and music—making Madagascar one of the most culturally unique destinations on the continent. ### Must-Visit Cultural and Historical Sites in Madagascar Madagascar is a must-visit destination not only for its breathtaking landscapes and exotic species, but also for its fascinating history and vibrant culture. If you are planning an unforgettable Madagascar tour, here are some of the must-visit cultural and historical sites in Madagascar: The Avenue of the Baobabs is a famous roadway in western Madagascar that winds past the town of Morondava and is adorned with old baobab trees. These towering giants, some of which are more than 800 years old, make for an ethereal and photogenic setting, ideal for soaking in the natural beauty of Madagascar. The Royal Hill of Ambohimanga is a significant cultural and historical symbol of Madagascar, located just outside of Antananarivo, the capital city. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Beloved for its spiritual importance, this mountaintop once housed the imperial palace of the Merina rulers of Madagascar. The island's rich royal history can be explored by visitors who venture into its old stone monuments, royal tombs, and green gardens. A picturesque town in Madagascar, Antsirabe is known as the "City of Water" due to its abundance of hot springs and the colourful "pousse-pousse" rickshaws. Relax in the hot springs, peruse the local markets, and ride a pousse-pousse through the town's beautiful colonial buildings. The UNESCO World Heritage site Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park is located in western Madagascar and is famous for its bizarre limestone formations, or "tsingy." Adventurers can traverse the park's steep landscape, cross suspension bridges, and climb limestone summits for breathtaking panoramas. Located in the central highlands of Madagascar, Fianarantsoa is a major cultural centre with interesting museums, historic buildings, and lively marketplaces. Guests can enjoy mouthwatering Malagasy cuisine at restaurants and street food stands, wander the town's ancient centre, and see local craft workshops. During Madagascar's colonial era, the Soarano train station served as a major transit hub. There may not be as many visitors as there once was, but you can still take a trip there to learn about the history. The magnificent structure that once housed the station provides a window into the past when travellers bought tickets and waited for trains. During the reign of Queen Ranavalona II, missionaries lived in the Trano Gasy Houses. With their distinctive grass-thatched roofs and boxy layout, these dwellings served as an inspiration for local architects. Seeing one of these historic homes is like taking a step back in time; they are beautiful examples of pre-modern architecture. One of Madagascar's most important historical landmarks is the Andohalo Cathedral, which dates back to the days of French colonisation. Beautiful marble interiors adorn the cathedral, which resembles the French Notre Dame but is smaller in stature. This cathedral provides an opportunity to see religious history and architecture influenced by France. Located in the exact site where the town hall burned down in 1972 due to demonstrations, the Hotel de Ville, which was constructed in 2009, maintains the ancient town hall's charm. Given the large number of people in the area, visitors should be careful with their goods. Fort Dauphin sometimes spelt Tôlanaro, is a fort with a long history of colonisation in the southeast. The French founded it in the 17th century and used it as a trading post. Its ruins are open to the public now, along with the seaside scenery and adjacent national parks. The Antananarivo-based Mahamasina Stadium is a cultural and historical treasure as well as a well-known sports arena. Among the many notable events that have taken place in the stadium since its construction during the French colonial era are political rallies, concerts, and celebrations of Independence Day. The Anja Community Reserve is a community-run sanctuary in Madagascar's southeast that is well-known for its ring-tailed lemur population. Explore the reserve on foot with a knowledgeable guide, see lemurs in their native environment, and find out about community and conservation projects in the area. Located atop Antananarivo's highest hill, the historic Rova of Antananarivo is another name for the Queen's Palace or Royal Palace Complex. Featuring old stone structures, royal tombs, and breathtaking views of the city below, the complex was once the home of the rulers of Madagascar. Museum Mysteries The museums on the island of Madagascar are excellent resources for learning about the rich cultural and ecological history of this intriguing place. Museums in Madagascar offer a complex tapestry of experiences that are likely to enthral tourists, whether they are interested in historical artefacts, traditional practices, or the island's distinctive ecology. Antananarivo is home to a number of excellent museums, including the Museum of Ethnology and Palaeontology. The museum's varied collection of artefacts highlights the cultural heritage of the several ethnic groups of Madagascar. Visitors can immerse themselves in the Malagasy heritage by seeing ceremonial items, musical instruments, and religious artefacts, as well as traditional clothes. Also on display at the museum are artefacts from Madagascar's paleontological past, such as the fossils of long-gone animals. The National Museum of Madagascar is another notable attraction in Antananarivo. The environmental, archaeological, and anthropological history of the country is showcased in this museum. Discover the fascinating world of Madagascar's flora and animals through interactive exhibitions. See chameleons and lemurs, two indigenous species, up close and personal. The museum also has artefacts from the island's archaeological digs that date back thousands of years, providing insight into the culture and lifestyle of the first people to live there. The Naval Museum in Toamasina offers an intriguing look into the maritime history of Madagascar for individuals interested in such things. The museum is located in a restored colonial structure and showcases maritime history, commercial routes, and naval expeditions. The museum's collection of model ships, navigational instruments, and artefacts from shipwrecks gives visitors a glimpse into Madagascar's rich nautical history and its global ties. There are a number of smaller museums and cultural centres in Madagascar that complement the more prominent ones, and they all provide interesting insights into the history and culture of the island. These institutions are crucial in conserving and celebrating the cultural diversity of Madagascar. Art galleries showcase modern Malagasy artists. Community museums preserve local customs and crafts. Frequently Asked Questions Where can I explore Madagascar’s royal past and colonial history? If you're curious about Madagascar’s kings and queens, don’t miss the Rova of Antananarivo or the Royal Hill of Ambohimanga—both offer a powerful glimpse into the island’s royal legacy. You’ll also find traces of the French colonial era in places like Soarano Train Station, the beautiful Andohalo Cathedral, and the coastal ruins of Fort Dauphin. What are some great museums to visit in Madagascar? Madagascar has some fascinating museums! In Antananarivo, you can learn about ancient cultures and local wildlife at the National Museum or the Museum of Ethnology and Palaeontology. For something different, check out the Naval Museum in Toamasina—or explore smaller community museums and art galleries that share real stories from everyday Malagasy life. ### Outdoor Activities in Madagascar for Adventure Seekers Set out on an unforgettable journey across the mesmerising landscapes of Madagascar. This is your invitation if you are into adventurers and eco hot spots: come and discover the unspoiled splendour of this faraway island. Madagascar is a playground for thrill seekers, with its lush woods overflowing with exotic animals, towering mountains, and beautiful beaches. Prepare to dive into pristine seas, swim with sharks, explore emerald jungles, and learn about the interesting local culture whether you are on a Madagascar tour or just visiting on your own. Here you will find the best outdoor activities in Madagascar for adventure seekers with lifelong memories of thrills, discoveries, and more. A Whale-Watching Adventure on Ile Sainte Marie Spouting whales are a breathtaking sight, but only those who have ever witnessed them in the water can truly appreciate their majestic ease in the water. Considered one of the most incredible activities in Madagascar. Cruise the Sainte Marie Channels in search of humpback whales during their annual migration from the South Pole to give birth. Among the most fascinating and top things to do in Madagascar is to witness a legion of these enormous aquatic creatures in one location. It is a breathtaking sight. Avoid cyclones in January and March by visiting between April and December. Hiking in Tsingy National Park In addition to its frightening limestone spikes, Tsingy National Park hides beautiful hiking paths for adventurers and ecotourists. For those seeking adventure and a love of nature, discovering the most alluring campsites in the park and venturing into its deep canyons and gorges is a top Madagascar activity. The park's primary residents are wide-eyed lemurs, so make sure you spend enough time with these unique and native animals. Visit the Madagascar wildlife park and have an unforgettable experience at one of the most incredible attractions in the island. You won't regret it. The national park can only be reached by car. You have the option of hiring a private vehicle or joining a group excursion. Ramofana National Park is a Wildlife Haven The magnificent Ranomafana National Park, which extends over the Vatovavy and Haute Matsiatra areas, is home to an astonishing variety of flora and fauna and has scenery that will take your breath away. The park's name translates to "hot water" in Malagasy, and it is situated in the southeast of the island. The town of Ranomafana is neighbouring and is home to several hot springs, some of which are said to have medicinal properties. Rare and endangered animals, such as the golden bamboo lemur and the elusive fossa, can be seen at Ranomafana National Park. As you make your way down the neatly groomed paths, you'll come across beautiful streams, orchids, and towering ferns, among other various plant species. Visitor education on the park's ecology and preservation initiatives is provided by certified guides on scheduled tours. Staying in one of the local eco-lodges and going on a night walk to see the animals at night will make for a much more immersive experience. Nosy Be: Swimming With Sharks Scuba diving with whale sharks in Nosy Be's azure waters is sure to appeal to the daredevils among us. There aren't many sites on the planet where you can swim alongside whale sharks, manta rays, and stingrays, but that's exactly what you can do at Madagascar Reefs. Diverse coral reefs and colorful creatures await you at the bottom of the Indian Ocean. Do not miss out on this thrilling and unusual activity while in Madagascar. You can get from Ankify to Hell Ville by speed boat. The journey from Hell Ville to Nosy Be requires an additional boat ride. Cave Exploration in Ankarana National Park The Ankarana caves will astound you just when you thought Madagascar had no more exciting places to discover. The fossils found in the limestone caverns date back thousands of years. There is a system of subterranean waterways in these caverns where crocodiles and other wild creatures swim. Amazing and otherworldly, the ceiling formations of stalagmites and stalactites are a sight to behold. The park is closest to the city of Diego Suarez. A direct flight will cover the first leg on your journey, after which you can drive to the park. A Visit to the Crocodile Farm Regarded as a must-do when in Madagascar, this is truly astonishing. Croc Farm, one of Madagascar's most popular parks, is an unexpected treasure in the capital city of Antananarivo. You can see chameleons, toucans, lemurs, and the gigantic reptiles. Crocodiles are bred and merchandised in the private park. Among the most outlandish things to do in Madagascar is to taste a crocodile burger, provided you are up for the challenge. Croc Farm sits in a valley that is somewhat uneven. Ivato Airport is just a short 10-minute drive away. Paragliding in Andanoka Experience the thrill of paragliding. One of the greatest ways to take in the breathtaking Malagasy scenery is by paragliding above the island. Tsaranoro, a set of granite cliffs close to Andonaka Village in Madagascar, is an ideal paragliding location. Your life-changing decision to leap from the Tsaranoro cliff becomes crystal clear the second you gaze down the breathtaking valley below. Ifaty: A Paradise for Snorkelers Ifaty is the place to go for those who wish to relax and unwind on the beach. White sand beaches in the scenic village of Ifaty on the  southwestern coast are perfect for sunbathing, swimming, and taking leisurely strolls down the shore. Being home to a variety of marine habitats that surround the coral reefs in the area, snorkelling and scuba diving are two of the most popular activities in Ifaty. There is an incredible variety of diverse marine life there, including brightly coloured fish, turtles, and more. Ifaty is more than just a beach town; it's also a pathway to the adjacent Reniala Nature Reserve, where adventurers can discover the unique prickly forest and its unusual flora and wildlife. The endangered radiated tortoise, unusual bird species, and baobab trees can all be seen on guided tours within the reserve. Exploring Isalo National Park Isalo National Park is a sandstone park in Madagascar's Ihorombe Region. Nearest towns to this park are Ranohira, and cities to the east and west include Ihosy and Toliara. The park's natural bathing pools are a popular attraction for sightseers. The national park requires visitors to be accompanied by a guide, who can be found in the neighbouring town of Ranohira. Hiking is a popular activity in the national park, and visitors can choose from a variety of walks that range in length from a few hours to several days. To reach Ranohira, the park's entrance, from the capital, take a taxi-brousse. The road trip takes around 22 hours to finish. Frequently Asked Questions What are some of the most exciting outdoor adventures in Madagascar? If you're into adventure, Madagascar is packed with unforgettable experiences. You can watch humpback whales up close off Île Sainte Marie, hike through the dramatic stone forests of Tsingy National Park, or dive alongside gentle whale sharks in the clear waters of Nosy Be. For something totally unique, try paragliding over the Tsaranoro cliffs or exploring the underground caves of Ankarana. Every corner of the island offers a new thrill. Where can I spot Madagascar’s amazing wildlife? Madagascar is a wildlife lover’s dream. Head to Ranomafana National Park to see rare creatures like the golden bamboo lemur, or visit Croc Farm in Antananarivo to meet chameleons, lemurs, and—yes—massive crocodiles. Down south in Ifaty, you can explore the Reniala Nature Reserve, where you'll find towering baobabs, quirky tortoises, and birds you won’t see anywhere else. It’s nature like you’ve never experienced it before. ## Pages ### 5 Day Budget Pilanesberg Safaris 5 Day Budget Pilanesberg National Park Safaris A 5-day Pilanesberg safari is a chance to savour wildlife, nature and South African bush vistas over five full days, but without the high price tag of luxury lodges. MoAfrika Tours offers a version of the 5-day safari that balances cost, comfort and experience, ideal for travellers who want depth without overspending.During your five days, expect morning and afternoon game drives, transfers to and from Gauteng (Johannesburg or Pretoria), comfortable lodging (often 3-star or tented), full board (meals included), and entry fees into Pilanesberg National Park. Because Pilanesberg National Park is accessible by road from Johannesburg, your transport costs remain lower than more remote destinations, which helps keep your package more affordable. Our Top Selling Tours Why choose a budget safari over a luxury one?Many luxury safaris spend heavily on exclusive lodges, private vehicles and extras. In a well-designed budget package, you still get expert guides, quality game drives and solid lodging, but skip the ultra-premium extras.A budget safari allows you more nights in the park for closer wildlife encounters, and you’re not paying for extravagance you don’t care about. You trade down on plush finishes, sometimes fewer lodge facilities or smaller group sizes, but you keep the heart of the safari experience.Compared to day trips or short two-day options, the 5-day itinerary gives you breathing space: you can rest, re-visit watering holes at different times, and wait patiently for elusive species like leopard or pangolin.MoAfrika’s approach keeps your costs predictable while delivering the essential safari experience.What does a typical 5-day itinerary look like?A typical itinerary for a 5-day budget safari in Pilanesberg would include the following:Day 1: Depart from Johannesburg mid-morning, arrive at your lodge in Pilanesberg, lunch, then afternoon game drive.Days 2–4: Each morning before sunrise you set off for wildlife tracking, return for breakfast, relax during midday, then head out again late afternoon for another drive until dusk.Day 5: A final early morning drive, breakfast, then depart mid-morning back to Gauteng.Because your time is spread, you’ll see varied terrain (waterholes, savannah flats, dense bush) at different light conditions, all essential for photography and spotting shy animals.When is the best time to go on a 5-day Pilanesberg safari?The dry season, from May through October, is ideal for a Pilanesberg safari, as the vegetation is thinner, animals concentrate around waterholes, and visibility is high.Yet travel demand is higher during those months, so booking ahead is wise if you want the best lodges and group sizes. During off-peak months, lodges often offer discounts, which can push your cost even lower without sacrificing much in experience.How much does it really cost, and what extras should you budget for?Even on a budget package, plan for:Park entrance fees — for South African citizens, rates are modest – at the time of writing about ZAR 80; for foreign nationals, entrance may run ZAR 110 per entry under the present tariff schedule.Gratuities for guides and lodge staff, which is a customary gesture, not mandatory.Beverages, optional extras, like hot drinks, bar items, or extra excursions.Transport to/from Johannesburg airport or accommodation, unless your package includes it.Your MoAfrika package already bundles core services, so your out-of-pocket extra costs should remain modest. What wildlife and experiences can you expect?Pilanesberg is home to the Big Five — lion, elephant, rhino, buffalo and leopard — along with giraffe, zebra, hyena, hippo, and many antelope species. Your experienced guide will know where to search early morning and at dusk, when animals are most active.Because the park is malaria-free (unlike many northern reserves), it’s a popular choice for families and first-time safari goers. You also get up close to smaller creatures like birds, reptiles, and insects.Some lodges offer optional bush walks, night drives or hide overlooks (if your budget safari package allows). But even staying with two drives a day, you’ll cover a lot of ground and enjoy quiet moments beside waterholes.What makes MoAfrika’s 5-day budget safari a smart pick?First, our experience in Pilanesberg means we understand which routes deliver the best sightings today, not decades ago. Second, we balance cost savings without cutting crucial quality like good lodges, solid transport, and reliable guides. Third, because Pilanesberg is close to Gauteng, you lose less time traveling and spend more days in the bush.Also, we publish transparent pricing (ZAR and USD), avoid hidden extras, and use open vehicles to give better views. We believe a safari should delight, not drain your wallet, so you’ll leave wanting to return, not recover. FAQs What is included in a 5-day Pilanesberg safari? You get accommodation (full board), guided game drives, transfers from Gauteng, and park entrance fees included in the package. How much does a 5-day Pilanesberg safari cost? A budget 5-day package from MoAfrika is about ZAR 23,000, which is roughly USD 1,190 (exchange rate dependent). Is Pilanesberg good for spotting Big Five? Yes, Pilanesberg is home to the Big Five (lion, elephant, rhino, buffalo, leopard), and your guides will track them especially at dawn and dusk. When is the best time to visit Pilanesberg? The dry season (May to October) is the best time for wildlife viewing, as animals gather around water and vegetation is thinner. Are park entrance fees included? Yes, for MoAfrika’s packages the standard entrance fees are included in your quoted price. Do I need vaccinations or malaria tablets? Pilanesberg is in a malaria-free zone, so malaria prophylaxis is not required; always check up-to-date travel health guidelines. Can I upgrade to a luxury lodge during the 5 days? Yes, we often offer optional upgrades to higher standard lodgings; just ask when booking. What extras should I budget for? Expect to budget for gratuities, drinks not included in the package, extra excursions or activities not in your original itinerary. You get accommodation (full board), guided game drives, transfers from Gauteng, and park entrance fees included in the package.A budget 5-day package from MoAfrika is about ZAR 23,000, which is roughly USD 1,190 (exchange rate dependent).Yes, Pilanesberg is home to the Big Five (lion, elephant, rhino, buffalo, leopard), and your guides will track them especially at dawn and dusk.The dry season (May to October) is the best time for wildlife viewing, as animals gather around water and vegetation is thinner.Yes, for MoAfrika’s packages the standard entrance fees are included in your quoted price.Pilanesberg is in a malaria-free zone, so malaria prophylaxis is not required; always check up-to-date travel health guidelines.Yes, we often offer optional upgrades to higher standard lodgings; just ask when booking.Expect to budget for gratuities, drinks not included in the package, extra excursions or activities not in your original itinerary. ### Airline Staff Specials Experience the best of South Africa with MoAfrika Tours. Enjoy exclusive airline staff discounts — 30% off all day tours in Johannesburg, Cape Town, Pilanesberg, and Kruger National Park, plus 20% off select overnight packages. Contact one of our agents to take advantage of this exclusive offer Hylie hylie@moafrikatours.com +27 63 572 0411 Anna +27 72 280 0044 Anthony anthony@moafrikatours.com +27 82 506 9641 MoAfrika Tours - Airline Staff Deals When you work in the aviation industry, you gain access to more than just a job; you acquire a passport to many exclusive savings and perks. Even when on the ground, you can make the most of airline staff specials and airline staff discounts, helping you travel smarter, stay longer and spend less in the process.For airline crew and staff seeking a memorable break from the skies, while in South Africa, MoAfrika Tours offers tailored airline staff specials and airline staff discounts on its South African safari and tour packages.Whether you have a layover in Johannesburg, a long personal day in Cape Town or want to extend your stay into the bush, these offers give you exceptional value with expert local service. Who can access the airline staff discounts offered by MoAfrika Tours? Airline employees, cabin crew, and ground staff qualify for the airline staff discounts with MoAfrika Tours. A valid airline ID, proof of service and appropriate documentation will be required.The operator recognises the unique needs of airline staff, offering flexible tours and pick-up times that suit your transit schedule. What airline staff specials does MoAfrika Tours offer? With MoAfrika Tours, you will find exclusive rate reductions across city tours, day safaris and multi-day stays. For example, the operator currently features offers such as 30% off all day tours (in Johannesburg, Cape Town, Pilanesberg and the Kruger National Park region) and 20% off select overnight safari packages for eligible airline staff.So if you normally pay, say, ZAR 2,800 (approx. USD 150) for a day open-vehicle safari in Pilanesberg with MoAfrika Tours, your airline staff rate could be around ZAR 1,960 (approx. USD 105). That frees up budget for extras like upgrades, extensions or private guide experiences. Why choose MoAfrika Tours as an airline staff traveller? MoAfrika Tours is a top-rated South African operator with strong infrastructure, experienced guides and flexible itineraries designed for busy travellers. The company boasts a large fleet, offices in major destinations, and over 10 000 positive reviews.They understand the constraints of crew schedules and deliver secure, reliable service.Because airline staff discounts already reduce the cost, you’ll be able to enjoy premium destinations such as the Kruger region or Pilanesberg for less, freeing up time or budget for rest, adventure or quiet downtime. Tips for maximising your airline staff special offer Check your home base airline’s pairing agreement and ground-staff rules to ensure you are eligible for MoAfrika’s airline staff discount.Align your tour dates with your free or personal time; day tours can fit around one or two off-duty days, and longer safaris require more flexibility.Use the discount to upgrade the experience rather than just reduce cost; for example, take a higher-grade lodge or add a private walk or open-vehicle game drive.Confirm the discount rate in ZAR when booking; standard rates for MoAfrika’s 4-day Kruger tour currently begin at ZAR 10,775 (approx. USD 570) for regular travellers. The discount will reduce that base.Book early and secure your spot. Airline staff specials are limited and often have fixed departure days to suit flying schedules. What exclusions and conditions apply to the airline staff discounts? While the discount is generous, some conditions apply:Airline staff discounts cannot always be combined with other promotions or group rates.Your airline ID must be valid at the time of travel, and you may be required to show proof of employment on arrival.Tours may have minimum numbers or fixed departure days; modifications might incur extra cost.Surcharges (such as conservation fees or park entrance fees) may apply and may not be fully discounted.In peak seasons, the discount may not apply to fully-booked lodges or the best dates; an upgrade or surcharge may apply. Summary To summarise, if you are an airline staff member looking for a break, consider MoAfrika Tours’ compelling proposition: airline staff specials that give you meaningful airline staff discounts on safari and tour packages across South Africa.With flexible schedules, strong infrastructure, and exclusive rates, you can enjoy high-quality wildlife, scenic destinations and local culture at a lower cost. This way, your off-duty time can become a genuine escape worth returning to. Frequently Asked Questions Who is eligible for airline staff discounts with MoAfrika Tours? Eligible airline employees, cabin crew or ground staff (and often their spouse/domestic partner and dependants) can qualify for airline staff discounts, provided they show valid ID and meet the tour operator’s terms. How much can airline staff save on safari packages? Airline staff specials can deliver substantial savings, for example, around 30% off day tours and about 20% off select overnight safari packages when booking with MoAfrika Tours. Do airline staff specials apply only to flights, or do they cover tours too? These airline staff specials from MoAfrika Tours apply to tours, safaris, day-trips and overnights in South Africa rather than flight tickets. You use your staff status to access reduced-rate tours. How do I book a discounted safari as airline staff? Contact MoAfrika Tours, indicate your airline staff status, provide your staff ID and service details, select from the available discounted tours (day or overnight) and confirm your preferred dates and inclusions with the staff-rate applied. Eligible airline employees, cabin crew or ground staff (and often their spouse/domestic partner and dependants) can qualify for airline staff discounts, provided they show valid ID and meet the tour operator’s terms.Airline staff specials can deliver substantial savings, for example, around 30% off day tours and about 20% off select overnight safari packages when booking with MoAfrika Tours.These airline staff specials from MoAfrika Tours apply to tours, safaris, day-trips and overnights in South Africa rather than flight tickets. You use your staff status to access reduced-rate tours.Contact MoAfrika Tours, indicate your airline staff status, provide your staff ID and service details, select from the available discounted tours (day or overnight) and confirm your preferred dates and inclusions with the staff-rate applied. ### 5 Day Pilanesberg Safaris 5 Day Pilanesberg Safaris Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }} Clear Search Apply Filter Pilanesberg 2 Days No of Travellers Order By Apply Filter Need more Info? ### 4 Day Pilanesberg Safaris 4 Day Pilanesberg Safaris Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }} Clear Search Apply Filter Pilanesberg 2 Days No of Travellers Order By Apply Filter Need more Info? ### 3 Day Pilanesberg Safaris 3 Day Pilanesberg Safaris Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }} Clear Search Apply Filter Pilanesberg 2 Days No of Travellers Order By Apply Filter Need more Info? ### 2 Day Pilanesberg Safaris 2 Day Pilanesberg Safaris Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }}     Clear Search   Apply Filter Pilanesberg 2 Days No of Travellers Order By Apply Filter   Need more Info? ### 1 Day Budget Pilanesberg Safaris 1 Day Budget Pilanesberg Safaris Our Top Selling Tours A one-day budget safari in Pilanesberg National Park is the perfect way to enjoy Africa’s wildlife without stretching your wallet.  Just a few hours from Johannesburg and Pretoria, this malaria-free reserve offers travellers the chance to see the Big Five and a wide variety of animals in their natural habitat, all within a single, unforgettable day. With affordable packages, self-drive options, and shared guided drives, a 1-day safari in Pilanesberg combines convenience with adventure. It is a practical choice for those who want to experience the magic of the bush while making the most of their time and money. If budget is not what you are looking for see our Pilanesberg luxury safaris. What time does a budget Pilanesberg day safari start and finish? Most budget-friendly one-day tours begin early in the morning, with hotel pickups around 06:00 from Johannesburg or Pretoria. You should expect approximately two to two and a half hours of travel before arrival at Pilanesberg. On arrival, there are typically two game drives, one in the morning and another in the afternoon, separated by a light lunch. The day wraps up with a return drive back to Johannesburg or Pretoria, usually arriving by 18:00 to 18:30. How much is a one-day budget safari in Pilanesberg? Budget safaris offer excellent value. Shared tours that include transfers, two game drives, lunch, and conservation fees generally range between ZAR 2,680 and ZAR 2,750 per person (around USD 175 to USD 180). These prices reflect real offers currently available and are close to what travellers can expect in 2025. A comparative table can help budget-conscious travellers compare and choose with confidence. Here is a quick comparison for clarity: Package Type Price (ZAR) Approx Cost (USD) Inclusions Shared tour with transfers ZAR 2,680–2,750 USD 175–180 Transfers, two game drives, lunch, fees Affordable shared tour ZAR 3,075 USD 176 Transfers in air-conditioned minibus, drives, lunch What will you experience on a budget-friendly day safari? Your day starts with a pickup in a small group, often in an air-conditioned minibus that keeps you cool and relaxed. Early departure means you catch the animals while they are active. The first game drive usually travels to hotspots like Mankwe Dam or early morning paths, where you may see elephants, buffalo, rhinos, giraffes, zebras, antelope, and if luck smiles, lions or leopards. Birdlife is also abundant, with over 360 species recorded. Lunch is typically served at a rest camp or watering hole site and may be a simple picnic or buffet, offering local fare and a chance to recharge. It’s informal but pleasant, and often while watching wildlife at a distance. The afternoon game drive continues with fresh energy and sometimes better light for photography. Vegetation in Pilanesberg is less dense than in other parks, offering good visibility even from a budget vehicle. After the drive, you head homewards and arrive back in time for a relaxing evening. Is Pilanesberg good for families and first-timers looking for value? Being malaria-free and only a couple of hours away from Johannesburg, Pilanesberg is convenient and safe. It has a reputation for family-friendly safaris that do not compromise on wildlife encounters. For the budget-conscious traveller, it hits the sweet spot: easy access, affordable pricing, and incredible wildlife opportunities. How does a one-day budget safari compare with options like Kruger? Kruger National Park is vast and iconic, but better suited to multi-day stays. For those short on time, a Pilanesberg day safari offers far more value. It presents the Big Five in a compact area, with fewer logistics to think about. It may be smaller, but it packs a punch for those wanting a genuine safari on a budget. When is the best time for a budget safari in Pilanesberg? If you are aiming for clarity and cooler conditions, winter (May–September) is perfect, with sparser vegetation and great wildlife visibility. Summer months offer lush landscapes and excellent birdwatching, though heat can rise quickly in the middle of the day. Either season can work beautifully, depending on your priorities. Tips for an enjoyable one-day budget safari Dress comfortably in neutral colours that blend with the bush. Layer your clothing as mornings are cool, afternoons warm. Bring a camera and binoculars to make the most of wildlife viewing. Consider timing and logistics by confirming meeting points or pickups with the operator, and prepare for a full day. Pack water, sun protection, and snacks if needed, since some meals are basic. A one-day budget safari in Pilanesberg National Park is a smart way to explore Africa’s wildlife without overspending. With affordable packages and widely available options, this safari manages value, comfort, and wildlife in one exhilarating day. Whether you're a solo traveller, a family, or just short on time, Pilanesberg offers a rewarding, resourceful wildlife escape. Frequently Asked Questions What time does a Pilanesberg budget safari start and finish? Typically, it begins around 06:00 with hotel pickups and ends by 18:00 after two game drives and lunch. How much does a one-day budget Pilanesberg safari cost? Shared tour costs range from ZAR 2,680 to ZAR 2,750. What is included in a budget safari package? Most include two guided game drives, lunch, park fees, and sometimes a transfer in an air-conditioned minibus. Is Pilanesberg malaria-free and suitable for families? Yes, Pilanesberg is malaria-free and ideal for families and first-time safari goers. Can I spot the Big Five on a one-day budget safari? Yes, there are good chances to see the Big Five thanks to Pilanesberg’s concentrated wildlife and knowledgeable guides. ### 1 Day Luxury Pilanesberg Safaris 1 Day Luxury Pilanesberg Safaris Our Top Selling Tours A 1-day luxury safari in Pilanesberg National Park is an exceptional way to experience South Africa’s wildlife without committing to a multi-day trip. Located approximately 2.5 hours from Johannesburg, Pilanesberg is a malaria-free reserve, making it ideal for travellers of all ages. Its unique geological formations and varied habitats support a rich diversity of animals, from the iconic Big Five to smaller antelope species and over 300 bird species. For those seeking a premium safari experience in a single day, Pilanesberg offers convenience, comfort, and unforgettable wildlife encounters. Our 2 day Pilanesberg luxury packages are also premium safari experiences. What time does a 1-day Pilanesberg safari start and end?Most luxury one-day safaris begin early in the morning, with hotel pickups around 06:00 from Johannesburg or Pretoria. Guests are transported in comfortable, air-conditioned vehicles to the park. Early morning departure ensures that visitors arrive at Pilanesberg in time to take advantage of cooler hours when animals are most active.The morning game drive typically lasts 2 to 3 hours, after which there is a midday break for a light lunch. The afternoon game drive runs for another 2 to 3 hours, giving travellers the best opportunity to spot a variety of wildlife. After the final drive, vehicles return guests to Johannesburg or Pretoria, usually by 18:30. The schedule provides a full day of adventure while remaining manageable if you prefer a single-day excursion.How much does a luxury 1-day safari cost?The price of a luxury Pilanesberg day safari varies depending on inclusions and the point of departure. Shared tours from Johannesburg or Pretoria generally range between ZAR2 750 and ZAR2 950 per person, which includes return transfers, two guided game drives, lunch, and park conservation fees.Luxury safari operators often provide open-top vehicles for the drives, allowing for unobstructed views and professional guidance from experienced game rangers.Comparison Table of Common PackagesPackage TypePrice per PersonInclusionsShared luxury safari (hotel pickup)ZAR 2,750–2,950Transfers, two game drives, lunch, park feesPremium open-top vehicle safariZAR 2,750–2,950Transfers, open-top game drives, lunch, park feesWhat can you expect during a 1-day luxury safari?Luxury one-day safaris provide an exciting itinerary:Morning Game DriveAfter arrival, guests board open-top vehicles for the first game drive. This drive is usually guided by a professional ranger who is trained to track and identify animals. Morning is an ideal time to see predators such as lions, leopards, and cheetahs, as well as elephants and buffalo. Smaller animals like antelope and warthogs are also active during this period. Lunch BreakFollowing the morning drive, guests enjoy a light lunch at one of the park’s rest camps. Meals are prepared to a high standard, offering a selection of hot and cold dishes. Lunch provides a moment of relaxation and reflection, while some camps allow views of nearby waterholes where animals may come to drink.Afternoon Game DriveAnimals tend to be active again in the late afternoon, and the softer light is perfect for photography. Depending on the route and sightings, guests may encounter giraffes, zebras, rhinos, and a variety of bird species. Open-top vehicles provide unobstructed views and easy access for cameras, binoculars, and wildlife observation.Return to the CityAfter the final drive, guests are transported back to Johannesburg or Pretoria. The return journey offers time to share highlights of the day with fellow travellers. Why choose a luxury safari instead of a self-drive?While self-drive options are available, a luxury safari provides several advantages.Trained guides enhance wildlife spotting, provide context about animal behaviour, and ensure safety.All logistics, including transfers, park fees, and route planning, are handled.Luxury vehicles, refreshments, and high-quality meals provide a stress-free experience.Knowledgeable guides know the best routes for spotting specific animals, increasing the likelihood of seeing the Big Five and other key species.Self-driving can be more economical, but it requires navigating the park, understanding animal movements, and managing logistics.Preparing for your 1-day luxury safariTo make the most of a single-day experience:Wear soft, neutral colours to blend in with the environment. Layered clothing is advisable as mornings can be cool while afternoons warm up.Wear comfortable shoes suitable for walking short distances during stops.Binoculars and a camera with a zoom lens enhance wildlife viewing and photography.Pilanesberg is malaria-free, but sun protection and hydration are essential.Confirm the departure time and pickup location with your operator to ensure a smooth experience.Whether travelling from Johannesburg or Pretoria, the 1-day luxury safari combines convenience, comfort, and world-class wildlife observation, ensuring that every moment in Pilanesberg is enjoyable.When is the best time to go on a Pilanesberg safari?Pilanesberg is open year-round, and each season offers a different experience.Winter (May to September): Cooler temperatures make morning drives comfortable, and sparse vegetation improves visibility. Summer (November to February): Longer daylight hours allow extended observation, and lush greenery creates striking landscapes. Birdwatching is excellent, with migratory species in abundance.Frequently Asked QuestionsWhat time does a Pilanesberg 1-day safari start and finish?Safaris generally start around 06:00 from Johannesburg or Pretoria and conclude by 18:30.What is included in a luxury safari?Luxury safaris include guided game drives, lunch, park fees, and return transfers, often in open-top vehicles.Is Pilanesberg safe and malaria-free?Yes, Pilanesberg is malaria-free and suitable for all travellers.When is the best time to go on a 1-day Pilanesberg safari?Morning and late afternoon are best for wildlife activity, while winter improves visibility and summer offers lush scenery and abundant birds. ### 4 Day Budget Pilanesberg Safaris 4 Day Budget Pilanesberg National Park Safaris Our Top Selling Tours 4 Day budget Pilanesberg Safaris A four-day budget safari in Pilanesberg National Park gives travellers more time to discover the park’s diverse landscapes and abundant wildlife at a relaxed pace.  Spread across nearly 55,000 hectares, this reserve is home to the Big Five, cheetah, hyena, and more than 300 bird species, making every game drive an exciting experience. Choosing a budget-friendly package means you can enjoy comfortable accommodation, shared safaris, and authentic bush experiences without overspending. What makes a 4-day budget safari in Pilanesberg special? A 4-day budget Pilanesberg National Park safari allows travellers to enjoy the full safari experience without overspending. Unlike shorter visits, four days provide enough time to explore different sections of the park, discover varied landscapes, and improve your chances of seeing both the Big Five and the lesser-known species. With budget-friendly accommodation, shared game drives, and flexible itineraries, this type of safari balances value with adventure. Where can you stay on a budget safari in Pilanesberg? Budget accommodation in Pilanesberg ranges from rustic campsites to affordable chalets. The Manyane Resort and Bakgatla Resort are popular choices, offering chalets, safari tents, and camping facilities. These options allow guests to enjoy proximity to the wildlife without the premium price tag of luxury lodges. Self-catering facilities mean you can manage costs by preparing your own food, though many lodges also offer simple meal packages. How much does a 4-day budget safari in Pilanesberg cost? The price of a 4-day budget safari in Pilanesberg varies depending on whether you choose self-catering lodges, tented camps, or group packages. On average, travellers can expect to pay around ZAR 8,000 to ZAR 12,000 (USD 420–630) per person, including accommodation, park fees, and shared game drives. Self-drive options may cost less, especially if you prepare your own meals, while guided budget packages may include transfers from Johannesburg, daily activities, and meals at a set rate. What does a typical 4-day itinerary in Pilanesberg look like? A budget-friendly itinerary in Pilanesberg often combines guided game drives with time to relax in camp: Day 1: Arrival at the park, check-in at the budget lodge or campsite, and afternoon game drive. Day 2: Morning and afternoon game drives, time for photography or rest in between. Day 3: Full-day exploration covering less-visited areas such as the Black Rhino Reserve, and evening braai under the stars. Day 4: Final morning game drive, check out, and optional visit to Pilanesberg Centre before departure. How does a budget safari compare to a luxury safari in Pilanesberg? Travellers often wonder how budget safaris differ from luxury options. The table below highlights the main differences: Feature Budget Safari (4 days) Luxury Safari (4 days) Accommodation Chalets, safari tents, campsites Exclusive lodges with premium suites Meals Self-catering or simple lodge restaurants All-inclusive fine dining and drinks Game Drives Shared vehicles with multiple guests Private vehicles and guides Cost (per person) ZAR 8,000–12,000 (USD 420–630) ZAR 25,000–40,000 (USD 1,300–2,100) Atmosphere Casual, social, and practical Secluded, luxurious, and personalised What wildlife can you expect to see on a 4-day budget safari? Spending four days in Pilanesberg significantly increases your chances of spotting the park’s incredible wildlife. The Big Five- lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, and rhino- are the main attraction, but guests also encounter cheetah, hyena, giraffe, zebra, and over 300 bird species. Is it better to self-drive or book a guided budget safari? Both self-drive and guided safaris have advantages. Self-drives allow you to explore at your own pace and control costs, but you may miss out on expert knowledge. Guided budget safaris include professional rangers who understand animal behaviour, improving your chances of sightings. For first-time visitors, guided options provide greater value, while seasoned travellers may prefer the independence of self-drive adventures. How do you prepare for a 4-day budget safari in Pilanesberg? Preparation is key to making the most of your trip. Comfortable clothing in neutral tones, sturdy shoes, and layered outfits for cool mornings and warm afternoons are essential. Sunscreen, insect repellent, and a hat are also must-haves. For budget safaris, bringing snacks, refillable water bottles, and binoculars can enhance the experience without extra cost. What extra activities can you enjoy on a budget safari? Beyond game drives, Pilanesberg offers cultural experiences, guided bush walks, birdwatching, and visits to nearby attractions such as Sun City. Evening campfires, braais, and stargazing also form part of the authentic safari atmosphere. Budget safaris in Pilanesberg are also family-friendly. Resorts like Manyane offer family chalets and safe camping environments. Game drives are often tailored to suit children, and there are swimming pools and play areas at certain resorts to keep younger travellers entertained between activities. Frequently Asked Questions What is included in a 4-day budget safari in Pilanesberg? A 4-day budget safari usually includes accommodation, park fees, and shared game drives, with meals either self-catered or provided at an additional cost. How much money do I need for a 4-day budget safari in Pilanesberg? Travellers typically spend ZAR 8,000 to ZAR 12,000 (USD 420–630) per person for four days, depending on the package and accommodation chosen. Is four days enough for a safari in Pilanesberg? Four days provides a balanced experience, offering enough time for multiple game drives and a good chance of seeing the Big Five. Are budget safaris in Pilanesberg safe? Yes, Pilanesberg is a secure and well-managed park. Whether guided or self-driven, safety protocols are in place, and lodges provide clear guidelines to ensure visitor safety. ### Madikwe charter flights Madikwe charter flights Skip the busy roads and fly straight into the wild. A Madikwe charter flight takes you from city to safari in just one unforgettable hour, offering panoramic views, total privacy, and seamless comfort.  Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }} Clear Search Apply Filter Kruger National Park No of Travellers Order By Day Trips Apply Filter Need more Info? A private charter flight may lift off from a bushveld airstrip, taking safari guests on a scenic journey to Madikwe. Charter planes bypass long roads so you can be on safari almost as soon as you land.  In about an hour from Johannesburg (OR Tambo or Lanseria), you’ll touch down on Madikwe’s own 1 200-metre airstrip. These flights are customised for you – you choose the time, aircraft and extras.  Passengers enjoy exclusive use of the plane with in-flight refreshments, catering to dietary needs, and even comfy blankets or pillows for the short trip. Many operators also provide meet-and-greet service and lounge access at the airport, so the whole experience is smooth and relaxed from start to finish. How do I book a Madikwe charter flight? Charter flights are arranged through safari tour operators like MoAfrika Tours. When you book your Madikwe safari with us, we can help organise a private flight for your party. We are happy to quote you based on your dates, group size and preferred departure airport.  Since private charters are tailored to you, plans often require a bit of lead time, but they offer great flexibility. We will coordinate logistics like airport transfers, so that everything from departure to arrival is handled seamlessly.Which airports serve Madikwe charters? Most charter flights to Madikwe depart from Johannesburg-area airports. OR Tambo International and Lanseria Airport are common departure points, and some companies even use Grand Central in Midrand.  Federal Airlines, for example, operates from a private facility at OR Tambo. The flight heads north over the North West Province directly to Madikwe. On return, the plane can also bring you back to any major airport.  Where do charter flights land in Madikwe? Madikwe Game Reserve has two landing strips (east and west) to handle charter and shuttle flights. Most small aircraft land on the western airstrip (near Wonderboom Gate). From there, it’s usually a 15–20 minute transfer by road to the main lodges on the western side of the park. Some charters (especially helicopters) use a helipad or the eastern strip closer to lodges on that side.  In any case, you’ll be greeted shortly after landing and driven to your camp, making the final journey quick and easy. How long is a charter flight to Madikwe? A charter flight from Johannesburg to Madikwe takes about one hour. This short hop is a big time-saver compared to the 3 to 4-hour drive by road. You’ll climb out of the big city, cruise over bushland and farmland, and then approach Madikwe with open savannah views ahead.  The flight is smooth and scenic; many people find the aerial perspective a memorable part of the safari experience. How much does a Madikwe charter flight cost? Charter flights are more expensive than road transfers or scheduled flights, but prices vary with aircraft and group size. As an example, a helicopter charter one-way can be around R45 000 (about $2,650) for up to six people. A small fixed-wing charter plane (like a Cessna) seating 4–6 might run on the order of R50 000 to R70 000 (around $3,000–$4,100) one-way. By contrast, FedAir’s scheduled shuttle flight is only about R3 250 ($215) per person one-way. A private road transfer for a small group costs roughly R7 000 ($450) one-way.So chartering is an investment in speed and privacy. See the following comparison: Travel OptionApprox Travel TimeTypical Cost (One-Way)HighlightsRoad Transfer (car)±4 hoursFrom ±R7 000 ($450) per vehicleScenic drive; can be long and tiringScheduled Shuttle Flight±1 hourFrom ±R3 250 ($215) per personFixed schedule, shared small aircraft (up to ±10 seats)Private Charter Flight±1 hourFrom ±R50 000+ ($3,000+) per flightExclusive: choose schedule, aircraft and on-board amenitiesPrivate Charter (helicopter)±1 hourFrom ±R45 000 ($2,650) per flightDoor-to-door to lodge helipad, very flexible timingWhat’s included on a charter flight? Typical inclusions on a Madikwe charter flight are a meet-and-greet at the airport, dedicated check-in, lounge access, free parking and baggage storage. On board, you’ll find snacks, drinks and often light meals served at your seat.  The plane’s crew handles everything, and ground staff will transport your luggage and drive you the short distance to your lodge. Baggage limits are lower than on jumbo jets: usually about 20kg of checked bag plus a small 5kg carry-on per person, all in soft-sided bags.Why choose a charter flight? If convenience and time are important, a charter flight is hard to beat. You won’t share your flight with strangers, so the schedule is up to you.  For groups, families or executive travellers, this means less waiting and more flexibility. A charter also means no overnight drive or long layovers – you can often leave in the morning and be on safari before lunch. Even if costs are higher, many find the savings in travel time and stress are well worth it.   Can I charter a helicopter to Madikwe? Some companies offer helicopter charters to Madikwe. This option is usually priced per flight and not per person. Helicopters are handy for very flexible schedules and may use lodge helipads, saving ground time.  If you want the thrill of flying low over the bush, a helicopter leg is a unique splurge.How to prepare for your charter flight Plan to arrive at the airport about 30 minutes before departure. You’ll meet your crew, stow bags and enjoy the lounge facilities if provided. Dress comfortably but safely – no loose items or sandals during takeoff/landing, and remember a light jacket for the plane’s air-conditioned cabin.  Check with the operator about luggage rules. On arrival at Madikwe, staff typically greet you right at the plane and transfer you to your lodge vehicle.  Frequently Asked Questions Where do charter flights to Madikwe land? Flights land on Madikwe’s private airstrips (east or west of the reserve) or lodge helipads. Most fixed-wing charters use the main western airstrip. How long is the flight from Johannesburg to Madikwe? The flight takes about 60 minutes.  How much does a Madikwe charter flight cost? Prices vary by aircraft and passengers. Expect tens of thousands of Rand per flight for a small plane for a few passengers.  Is Madikwe malaria-free? Yes, Madikwe is in a malaria-free zone, making it a safe choice for families and first-time safari visitors.  Can I book a shared shuttle instead of a private charter? Yes, Federal Airlines offers daily shuttle flights from OR Tambo. These are cheaper but fixed-schedule and shared with other lodges.  What happens if bad weather delays my charter? If a flight is cancelled, operators generally help rebook or arrange alternative transfers (road or the next available flight).  ### Madikwe airport transfers Madikwe Airport Transfers   Picture this: you leave OR Tambo or Lanseria and, within hours, you’re stepping into the crisp bush air surrounded by the wild sounds of Madikwe. Moafrika Tours can make that journey vivid, comfortable and unforgettable, whether you choose sky or road. Reach out today. Choose your route, pick your pace, and let us take care of the rest. Your Madikwe adventure starts here. Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }}     Clear Search   Apply Filter Kruger National Park No of Travellers Order By Day Trips Apply Filter   Need more Info? With a MoAfrika OR Tambo to Madikwe transfer, your journey begins the moment you step off your flight at OR Tambo. You’re greeted curbside, your name on a board, and guided into a sleek, air-conditioned vehicle. If you choose to go by road, you’ll cross 335 km of rolling North West Province scenery, with the drive typically taking 4½ to 5½ hours, depending on lodge location and traffic. But that is not your only option. MoAfrika can also help you book an airshuttle and you’ll be airborne within an hour, landing at one of Madikwe’s private airstrips before transferring in lodge-style 4×4 to your camp, total travel time under two hours. What does the OR Tambo to Madikwe transfer cost? Luxury needn’t cost the earth. If you’re travelling with friends or family and favour the security of a private road transfer, expect to pay around R7 100 oneway for a group of four. That includes tolls, comfort‐stop breaks, bottled water, and dropoff at your lodge’s gate. If you prefer an airshuttle, seats start from R6 990 per adult (USD 380), which covers lounge access at OR Tambo, baggage handling, and lodgegate delivery. Prices are transparent, with no hidden extras, so what you see is what you pay. Is there an OR Tambo to Madikwe airshuttle? MoAfrika Tours can assist you in booking a Federal Air premier shuttle service, departing multiple times daily from OR Tambo’s exclusive lounge. Imagine savouring complimentary coffee, snacks, and even showers before boarding a sleek Cessna Grand Caravan to your destination. From takeoff to touchdown takes just one hour, and gamedrive vehicles await to transport you through the reserve’s hidden gateways. Flight times vary by season: summer boasts two daily flights at 10:00 and 13:00, while winter offers a single flight at 11:00, but schedules may shift with demand, making our coordination vital. Is there a Lanseria to Madikwe transfer with MoAfrika, and what is the cost? Lanseria offers a quieter, quicker departure experience without long queues or heavy congestion. A private road shuttle covers the ±308 km typically in 5¾ hours. But if speed is what you seek, a charter flight can get you into Madikwe in under two hours doortodoor. This option, bookable with MoAfrika Tours, comprises a 1 hr flight, plus lodgetransfer and is perfect for guests who’d rather sip champagne than watch the skyline slide by. Road travel from Lanseria comes out cheaper per person—around R750–R1 100 for shared shuttles or flat-fee private options. An airtaxi flight via a charter company costs ±R5 550 per adult, one-way. For larger groups or executive travel, chartering your own flight is possible. MoAfrika can tailor a quote that competes with any group rate. Many travellers prefer Lanseria for its ease, quick immigration, minimal queues, and streamlined traffic. Add quiet terminals and swift departures, and Lanseria makes sense for those wanting a smooth start or finish to their Madikwe trip. Should I drive or fly to Madikwe? Flying means an early start to game drives, less time on the road, and a touch of exclusivity. A two-hour door-to-door transfer puts you in a prime position for midday safari experiences. Driving is slower, around 5–6 hours, but ideal for guests who want space for luggage, flexibility, scenic breaks, or a leisurely meal en route. For groups, the cost per person can come down dramatically. If you’re after speed and style, fly; if you want flexibility and togetherness, the road is your friend. Either choice, Moafrika Tours can handle all details. There is plenty of boot space on our road transfers. As standard aircraft carry soft bags only, the maximum weight is 20 kg per passenger, and no hard-framed luggage is allowed. We’ll brief you on size limits at the time of booking to avoid surprises. Route Option Travel Time Price Per Person Highlights OR Tambo → Madikwe Road transfer ±4½–5½ hrs R1 775 (R7 100/4pax) Scenic, private, flexible OR Tambo → Madikwe Airshuttle (Federal Air) ±2 hrs door-to-door R6 990 Fast, exclusive, lounge access Lanseria → Madikwe Road shuttle ±5¾ hrs R750–R1 100 Budget-friendly, direct Lanseria → Madikwe Aircharter ±2 hrs door-to-door R5 550 Quick, premium service How do Moafrika Tours transfers work? We track your flight in real time, ensuring your driver meets you when your wheels touch down, even with delays. You will be transferred in luxury sedans, plush SUVs or spacious minibuses, all equipped with airconditioning, bottled water and comfy seating. We pause at prime spots for stretching legs, fresh air, coffee or local snacks. Our service includes entry through Madikwe’s secure gates and final handover to your safari vehicle or lodge staff. When it’s time to travel back, we’re ready at the lodge exit. Or, if you’ve flown in, we’ll reunite you with your air ticket and whisk you to the lounge. What are the advantages of booking with Moafrika Tours? Our drivers follow all safety protocols, avoid late-night road hazards, and keep to main routes. Recent traveller feedback across similar South African journeys emphasises daylight travel and reputable services, which is exactly our model. Other advantages include: Our drivers know these roads and seasons inside out. Pick-ups match your flight, even off-peak. Comfort is guaranteed in our vehicles. No cramped group vans, only your party, your pace. Transparent pricing with tolls, water, and comfort stops all included. Our fleet and drivers are professionally licensed, fully insured and regularly inspected. Can I pre-book return transfers? Just let us know your lodge departure time and outgoing flight slot. We schedule accordingly and confirm with you 48 hrs ahead. Should anything change, like a delayed checkout or a changed flight, we adapt. If a flight gets delayed, MoAfrika Tours monitors flight numbers and adjusts your pickup time. If you miss a shuttle, we’ll re-book the next slot or move you to a road transfer at your option and cost after we’ve talked you through the best solution. Frequently Asked Questions How long does the OR Tambo to Madikwe road transfer take? By road, it takes about 4½–5½ hours. What does an OR Tambo to Madikwe transfer cost? A private road vehicle costs around R7 100 for four passengers. How long is a Lanseria to Madikwe transfer? A private road shuttle takes around 5¾ hours. What is the cost of a Lanseria to Madikwe transfer? Road shuttles typically cost R750 to R1 100 per passenger. Is flying to Madikwe worth it? Yes, if speed, comfort and maximising safari time matter more than cost. Are MoAfrika Tours transfers safe and reliable? Yes, our vehicles are fully insured, drivers are licensed, and we monitor flights and road safety conditions. ### 5 Day Luxury Pilanesberg Safaris 5 Day Luxury Pilanesberg Safaris Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }} Clear Search Apply Filter Pilanesberg 5 Days No of Travellers Order By Luxury Apply Filter Need more Info?  A 5-day luxury safari in Pilanesberg National Park allows for a slower pace and a deeper connection with the wildlife and landscape. With more time, guests enjoy extra game drives, private dining experiences, and the chance to explore parts of the park that shorter safaris cannot always cover. Pilanesberg is malaria-free and only a few hours’ drive from Johannesburg, making it an accessible yet wild destination that feels far removed from city life.Pilanesberg is also the ideal destination to explore on a budget safari too.What happens on the first day of a 5-day Pilanesberg safari?Your journey begins with a transfer from Johannesburg or Pretoria, either by road or by light aircraft, into the park. On arrival, guests are welcomed at their chosen luxury lodge with a refreshing drink and a chance to settle into their suite. Afternoon tea is usually followed by the first game drive in an open 4x4 vehicle. This is when you start spotting elephant herds, rhinos, giraffes, and antelope in the golden light of sunset. The evening ends with a fine dining dinner under the stars, often paired with South African wines.What can you expect on day two of a luxury safari?Day two is designed to immerse guests in the rhythm of the bush. The day starts before sunrise with a wake-up call, coffee, and rusks, then a morning drive to track predators while they are most active. Guides share insights into animal behaviour and help you understand the dynamics of the park. A late breakfast back at the lodge is followed by time to relax, swim, or book a spa treatment. In the afternoon, a second game drive explores a different area of the park, offering new sightings and photographic opportunities. How does day three deepen the safari experience?By the third day, guests often find themselves tuned into the bush’s slower tempo. This is a day to explore further corners of the park, often focusing on birdwatching or less commonly seen species such as brown hyenas or sable antelope. Some lodges arrange cultural visits to nearby villages or private bush walks guided by trackers. Evening brings another memorable dinner, sometimes set up as a lantern-lit boma feast with traditional drumming.How is the final day of a 5-day safari spent?Day five starts with a final morning game drive, capturing those last special moments in the park. After breakfast, guests prepare for departure with transfers back to Johannesburg or onward travel. The longer stay ensures that travellers leave not only with photographs but also with stories of repeated sightings, close encounters, and the feeling of having truly settled into the wild.What makes day four of a Pilanesberg safari unique?Day four usually combines adventure with relaxation. Guests may choose optional extras such as a hot air balloon ride at dawn, offering panoramic views of the park and its volcanic ridges. This day often highlights predator tracking, with opportunities to follow lions or cheetahs with expert guides. The extra time also allows for more personalisation: some travellers spend longer out in the field, while others enjoy their lodge’s luxury facilities. A sundowner stop beside a waterhole often closes the day, watching elephants and buffalo gather as the sun dips behind the hills.How much does a 5-day luxury safari in Pilanesberg cost?Luxury packages vary depending on the lodge and inclusions, but a 5-day safari generally costs between ZAR 40,000 and ZAR 65,000 per person (about USD 2,150 to USD 3,500). These packages usually include accommodation, meals, game drives, park fees, and transfers. Spa treatments, hot air balloon flights, and premium beverages are often charged separately.Which lodges are best for a 5-day luxury stay in Pilanesberg?Luxury options range from intimate boutique lodges to larger five-star resorts. Some lodges are adults-only, ideal for couples, while others welcome families with child-friendly activities. To help you compare, here is a quick look at features across different types of lodges:Lodge TypeBest ForPrice Range (per person for 5 days)Unique FeatureBoutique Safari LodgeCouples, honeymoonersZAR 45,000–60,000 (USD 2,400–3,200)Private plunge pools and butler serviceFamily-Friendly LodgeFamilies with childrenZAR 40,000–50,000 (USD 2,150–2,700)Kids’ game drives and activity clubsFive-Star ResortGroups, luxury travellersZAR 55,000–65,000 (USD 2,950–3,500)Spa, fine dining, and larger suitesWhy is a 5-day safari better than a shorter stay?The key difference is time. While a 2- or 3-day safari provides a taste of Pilanesberg, a 5-day trip offers repeated opportunities for rare sightings. Animals behave differently at various times of day and in different parts of the park. Spending five days increases the likelihood of witnessing dramatic moments, such as lions hunting or elephants swimming. It also allows guests to balance adventure with relaxation, making the holiday feel complete rather than rushed.Frequently Asked QuestionsHow many game drives are included in a 4-day luxury Pilanesberg safari?A 4-day luxury Pilanesberg safari typically includes six guided game drives in open safari vehicles, with two game drives per day. The game drives are led by experienced guides who have an intimate knowledge of the park and its wildlife. The guides use their knowledge to track and locate the Big Five and other wildlife species, and provide informative and engaging commentary throughout the game drives.Can children participate in a 4-day luxury Pilanesberg safari?Yes, children are generally welcome on 4-day luxury Pilanesberg safaris, although some lodges or safari operators may have specific age restrictions or requirements. Children under 6 years old may not be allowed on game drives for safety reasons, but some lodges offer a dedicated children's program with activities such as bush walks, animal tracking, and junior ranger programs. Additionally, some lodges offer family suites or tents, and provide child-friendly meals and amenities.What is the cancellation policy for a 4-day luxury Pilanesberg safari?The cancellation policy for a 4-day luxury Pilanesberg safari can vary depending on the lodge or safari operator. It's important to check the cancellation policy before booking to ensure that you are comfortable with the terms. Generally, cancellations made more than 30 days before the safari start date may receive a full refund, while cancellations made within 30 days may receive a partial refund or no refund at all. Some lodges may also offer a credit towards a future booking instead of a refund. It's important to read and understand the cancellation policy before making a booking.How far is Pilanesberg from Johannesburg?Pilanesberg is about a 2.5 to 3-hour drive from Johannesburg or a 30-minute flight by light aircraft.Is Pilanesberg malaria-free?Yes, Pilanesberg is a malaria-free park, making it safe for travellers of all ages.What is included in the cost of a luxury safari?The cost usually includes accommodation, meals, daily game drives, park fees, and transfers, with extras like spa treatments or balloon flights charged separately.When is the best time for a 5-day Pilanesberg safari?The dry season from May to September offers excellent game viewing, while the summer brings lush scenery and birdwatching opportunities. ### Madikwe Shuttle Service Madikwe Shuttle Service Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }}     Clear Search   Apply Filter Kruger National Park No of Travellers Order By Day Trips Apply Filter   Need more Info? Getting to Madikwe Game Reserve by road has never been easier.  MoAfrika Tours offers daily Madikwe road transfer shuttles from Johannesburg, departing from OR Tambo or Lanseria airports, Sandton, Pretoria, etc., to this malaria-free Big Five reserve. Travellers sit back in modern, air-conditioned vehicles while a professional driver-guide handles the 220+ km journey that takes about 3–4 hours. The shuttle service provides door-to-door transfers with pick-up from hotels, airports or residences and drops you directly at any lodge in Madikwe. Bottled water and light snacks are included on board, and there are planned comfort stops en route. This convenient road transfer means you don’t have to drive yourself, but you can relax and enjoy the scenery as the North West Province’s open plains unfold on the way. MoAfrika’s Madikwe shuttles run in both one-way and return options, so travellers can choose just an onward transfer or a round trip. Typically, one-way shuttle fares start from around ZAR 6 000 per vehicle (±USD 320) for up to 3 passengers. Larger groups benefit from bulk rates, for example, groups of 6–7 might pay around ZAR 8 000 total one-way. Because the shuttle is shared, the per-person cost is often lower than private taxis or charter flights. The MoAfrika shuttle strikes a balance between comfort and value. Vehicles are fully air-conditioned and modern (sprinter vans or minibus coaches), and each is equipped with full insurance and passenger liability cover. Luggage trailers are available so your safari gear travels safely. Throughout the journey, drivers share local insights about the region; comfort stops are made at intervals for restroom breaks and refreshments. On arrival in Madikwe, you’ll be dropped at your lodge’s entrance or the park’s Reception Gate, whichever you prefer. For return trips, the shuttle will similarly collect you at your lodge at the agreed time and bring you back to Johannesburg. Transport Option Duration Approximate One-Way Cost Highlights MoAfrika Shuttle 4–5 hours (incl. stops) From R6 000 (USD 320) for 1–3 people Door-to-door drop-off, AC coach, luggage trailer, stops for snacks/breaks Private Road Transfer 4–5 hours R8 000+ (USD 430) (group) Exclusive vehicle, flexible times, higher price Self-Drive (Car Rental) 3.5–4 hours Fuel + rental (per day) Total independence, add car hire fees, driving fatigue FedAir Shuttle Flight 1 hour flight + transfers R10 000+ (USD 540) Fastest time, limited seats, luggage weight limit What Can I Expect from MoAfrika Tours’ Madikwe Shuttle? Passengers can expect the following on MoAfrika’s Madikwe shuttle: Pick-ups from Johannesburg hotels, OR Tambo, Lanseria, Sandton, Pretoria, etc. Comfortable seating for groups (several vehicle sizes available) with climate control. Complimentary bottled water and light refreshments on board. Planned comfort/restroom breaks and photo opportunities along the way. English-speaking driver/guide familiar with the road to Madikwe. If flying into OR Tambo, your driver can meet you at arrivals at no extra charge to help you avoid crowds. MoAfrika’s Madikwe shuttles are available as shared transfers, where you join a scheduled coach, or as a private transfer for individuals and small groups. Sharing the shuttle keeps costs lower, but private transfers can be arranged at short notice for travellers who need strict timing or total privacy. Return shuttle bookings are popular – you simply specify your Madikwe departure date and time when you reserve. Because the shuttle stops at the park gate, you won’t have to navigate the last gravel stretch – ideal if you’ve been on a flight or a long road trip already. For families and international guests, the shuttle is also safer: the drivers are qualified, licensed and insured, and the route is known for being well-patrolled. By arriving with a transfer, guests can start their safari immediately, rather than dealing with car rental paperwork. Many travellers use the shuttle as part of a bigger South Africa trip. This seamless link makes Madikwe Game Reserve easily accessible even on a shorter vacation. MoAfrika’s experience ensures the shuttle schedule works with lodge check-in times. Gates in Madikwe close around 18:00, so the last arrivals by shuttle are set to arrive by late afternoon. Similarly, if you need to catch a flight back, the shuttle can return you to Johannesburg early enough for evening departures. How Can I Book My Madikwe Shuttle Reservations can be made online or via email/phone. You choose your pick-up address and date in Johannesburg and your lodge or gate in Madikwe. After booking, MoAfrika Tours will send a confirmation with pick-up details and contact info. Payment is typically in ZAR – quoted in South African Rand, and fares are fixed regardless of traffic delays (up to reasonable limits). It’s wise to book at least a few days in advance, especially in peak season, to secure seats. Frequently Asked Questions What is included in the Madikwe road transfer service? The shuttle includes air-conditioned transport, bottled water, a professional driver-guide, and comfort stops en route. You’ll be met from your location in Johannesburg and dropped off at your Madikwe lodge. How long does the shuttle take to reach Madikwe? The journey is about 3 – 4 hours of driving time, plus breaks. Typically, you should allow 4 – 5 hours total door-to-door. Travel time can vary with traffic and weather, but the shuttle schedule accounts for this. How much does the Madikwe road transfer cost? One-way shuttle prices start around ZAR 6 000 (USD 320) for up to 3 passengers. The rate rises for larger groups, and return trips roughly double these totals. Can I book a one-way or return shuttle? Yes. The service offers both one-way and return transfers. When booking, indicate if you need the shuttle back to Johannesburg on a specific date. Where are the pick-up and drop-off points? The shuttle can collect you from anywhere in Johannesburg or Pretoria (hotels, private homes, airports). Drop-offs are at any Madikwe lodge or gate entrance. Is the shuttle shared or private? The standard service is a shared shuttle, meaning multiple bookings on one vehicle. It’s affordable and comfortable. If you need exclusivity, MoAfrika also offers private transfers for groups wanting privacy or a custom schedule. Are there any onboard amenities? Yes, vehicles are modern and air-conditioned, with space for luggage (trailers provided for large bags). Onboard, you’ll find bottled water and snacks, and optional Wi-Fi in some vehicles. Is the Madikwe shuttle suitable for children or seniors? Yes, families often use the service – just let MoAfrika know if you need a child seat. The ride is smooth, and the comfort breaks allow everyone to stretch. Seniors appreciate not having to drive long distances. All clients are covered by insurance onboard. Why choose MoAfrika Tours for my Madikwe transfer? MoAfrika has decades of experience and stellar reviews. They use vetted drivers and vehicles, provide meet-and-greet service, and know Madikwe well. Compared to DIY or cheaper taxis, MoAfrika’s shuttle ensures safety, reliability, and comfort from start to finish. ### Greater Kruger Greater Kruger Safaris Forget the tourist trails and step into a world where lions rule the roads, leopards lounge in trees, and the sky turns gold at dusk. Greater Kruger isn’t just a safari destination, it’s a front-row seat to nature’s raw theatre - wild, untamed and astonishingly real. What is more, let MoAfrika Tours unlock the secrets to exploring South Africa’s most legendary wildlife region in style and comfort. Our Top Selling Tours BUDGET SAFARIS LUXURY SAFARIS PRIVATE SAFARIS SABI SANDS Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }}     Clear Search   Apply Filter Kruger National Park No of Travellers Order By Day Trips Apply Filter   Need more Info? What is Greater Kruger Greater Kruger is one of Africa’s largest wildlife sanctuaries. It combines the famous Kruger National Park with over 20 unfenced private reserves to the west (such as Sabi Sands, Timbavati and Balule). In other words, the parks form one huge 20,000+ km² reserve where elephants, lions, buffalo and other animals roam freely. You’ll share the bush with the “Big Five” (lion, leopard, elephant, rhino, buffalo) as well as wild dogs, cheetah, hyena, giraffe and a colourful array of antelope. Birders will be thrilled by more than 500 bird species in Greater Kruger, from fish eagles and storks to colourful bee-eaters and sunbirds. Even the bold Cape buffalo are abundant – they wallow in waterholes and gather in great herds. Much of this area lies in South Africa’s Limpopo and Mpumalanga provinces (northern KwaZulu-Natal and Mpumalanga border it on the south and east), while Hazyview, Nelspruit (Mbombela) and Hoedspruit are common launch points for safari tours into the Greater Kruger. Where Exactly is the Greater Kruger? Greater Kruger straddles two provinces in northeast South Africa: Limpopo and Mpumalanga. To the south, it meets the Kruger Park gate at Malelane or Crocodile Bridge; to the north, it reaches the Limpopo River at Pafuri. The private reserves cover scattered lands west of Kruger – for example, Sabi Sands and Manyeleti in Mpumalanga, and Timbavati, Kapama and Balule in Limpopo. Visitors typically approach from Johannesburg or Pretoria. By road, it’s roughly a 450 km drive (about 5–6 hours) from Johannesburg to the Kruger gates, mostly along the well-maintained N4. Many travellers fly to Kruger Mpumalanga International Airport (KMIA, near Nelspruit) or Hoedspruit Airport. Airlink and other carriers run 1-hour flights from Johannesburg (one-way fares might be in the R2 000 to R3 000 range, around USD 120 - 180). MoAfrika Tours can arrange transfers from any of these airports or from Johannesburg. What Wildlife Will I See in Greater Kruger? Greater Kruger delivers on its reputation with lions often lounging in the mopane woodland, and elephants forming vast herds beneath acacia trees. Early morning and dusk are especially good for animal activity. In Greater Kruger, you can expect to see all members of the Big Five: enormous African elephants, powerful lions, elusive leopards, mighty Cape buffalo and both white and black rhinoceros. Leopard sightings are common in the private Sabi Sands Reserve – guides even joke it’s one of the world’s best leopard hotspots. Hippos and Nile crocodiles wallow in the rivers, while buffalo and grazing herds of zebra and antelope roam the plains. Throughout the area, you may spot shy wild dogs, spotted hyenas and flamboyant lilac-breasted rollers or southern yellow-billed hornbills. Birdwatchers will be delighted: Greater Kruger hosts over 500 bird species, from fish eagles and herons at riversides to migratory bee-eaters and colourful barbets in the canopy. How Should I Safari? Guided vs Self-Drive Safari holidays in Greater Kruger can be very flexible. The core Kruger Park allows self-drive safaris where you drive your own car on well-marked roads and stay in rest camps. If you enjoy exploring independently, this is a fun and budget-friendly option. However, in the private reserves along Kruger’s edge, only guided tours are allowed. These reserves (Sabi Sands, Timbavati, Manyeleti, etc.) admit only guests who book lodge or camp stays, and every game drive is led by a professional guide. This means exclusivity: you won’t see day-tour buses or independent cars, and game drive vehicles are limited to two per sighting. Guided tours ensure you benefit from a ranger’s knowledge as they can interpret animal behaviour and often track down shy cats that you might otherwise miss. For example, MoAfrika’s guides in Sabi Sands are adept at finding the spotted leopard in the treetops, while in Timbavati, they often lead you to the rivers for hippos and buffalo. Both styles have their appeal: a self-drive gives you freedom and flexibility (you can stop any time by a waterhole), while a guided safari is more relaxed and educational – the ranger does the spotting for you. Below is a quick comparison: Self-Drive (in Kruger NP) Guided Safari (Private Reserves) 🛂 Who Can Enter Any visitor with a park permit Only overnight lodge/camp guests 🚗 Vehicle Your own car on open roads Open 4×4 safari vehicle with a guide 🗺 Routes Kruger’s 1500 km road network only Both park roads and off-road areas 🦁 Guiding You find animals on your own An expert guide tracks animals for you 🚦 Capacity Can be busy; no limit on cars per sighting Capped at max 2 vehicles per sighting 🌍 Experience Flexible and independent itinerary More exclusive, quieter wildlife viewing 🎯 Activities Just day drives Also night drives, walking safaris, and cultural visits Self-drivers should note Kruger’s strict rules: stay on roads, keep windows closed if you step out at a rest camp, and don’t feed any animal. Guided safaris in the reserves, on the other hand, allow you to get very close to animals (in the vehicle, though) under expert supervision. MoAfrika Tours specialises in arranging both styles: we can combine a few nights in a Kruger rest camp (self-drive) with a few nights at a guided lodge in Sabi Sands or Balule, giving you the best of both worlds. Private Reserves of the Greater Kruger The Greater Kruger area includes many famous game reserves, each with its own character. Sabi Sands Game Reserve (southwest of Kruger) is perhaps the most famous – it has a riverine bush environment and is world-renowned for leopard sightings. Timbavati Game Reserve borders Kruger to the north; it has mopane woodland and permanent rivers, so hippos and buffalo are often seen. Manyeleti Game Reserve (Manyeleti means “Place of Stars” in Shangaan) lies between Timbavati and Sabi Sands and was historically closed to public vehicles – it still feels “true wilderness” with fewer tourists. Balule, Klaserie and Kapama form part of the Associated Private Nature Reserves (APNR) along Kruger’s western boundary; they offer good Big Five viewing and a mix of luxury and mid-range lodges. Thornybush is immediately north of Sabi Sands and has a well-developed safari circuit. Further north is the new Makuya concession (in Limpopo province), where the Sand River canyon and Limpopo River provide stunning scenery along with classic game. Most of these reserves share unfenced borders with Kruger NP, so animals truly roam from park to park. A 4×4 game drive might start tracking lions in Sabi Sands and end spotting elephants near the Kruger boundary. Every reserve has its own highlights: for example, Thornybush and Kapama often have excellent herds of elephants, while Manyeleti and Timbavati are known to occasionally host wild dogs. Because the fences are down, you could even see a pride of lions wander from Kruger into Sabi Sands during your stay. Where to Stay in Greater Kruger Accommodations range from rustic to ultra-luxurious. Main camp accommodations inside Kruger NP are basic but comfortable: think brick chalets or safari tents with or without private bathrooms and communal kitchens. Private reserve lodges vary widely. You’ll find budget tented camps (simple safari tents with beds and en suite bathrooms), mid-range lodges (with thatched roofs, pools and verandas) and luxury safari lodges (with spacious suites, spa services and gourmet dining). MoAfrika Tours works with all of these options. For a budget safari you might stay in a no-frills camp or guest house (often from around R1 000 to R1 500 per person per night, bed-and-breakfast), whereas our comfort and luxury safaris include elegant lodges or even private tented treehouses (typically R3 000 to R5 000 pp/night or more, full board). Many top lodges offer private plunge pools, nightly bush dinners under the stars, and even “sleep-outs” where a glass window floor lets you view the animals at night. If you prefer self-catering, there are also farmhouses and chalets in towns like Hazyview, Phalaborwa or Hoedspruit as bases for daily Kruger drives. MoAfrika can book these too. But wait, why not consider this unique option: some luxury tours include an overnight “treehouse” experience, where you sleep in an open-air tree platform overlooking a waterhole – a way to fall asleep to wildlife sounds without even being in a tent. Regardless of your style, you’ll likely enjoy simple luxuries such as evening campfires and daily laundry service, even in mid-range lodges. When to Go on Safari in Greater Kruger Greater Kruger is a year-round destination, but wildlife viewing varies by season. The dry winter (May to September) is generally best for game as vegetation thins and animals crowd around water, so sightings tend to be clearer. Many guides say lion and leopard are easier to spot in these months when they rest in open areas. Summer (November to March) brings frequent afternoon showers; the bush becomes lush and green, birdlife peaks with migrant species, and many animals have newborns. If you visit then, be prepared for occasional rain and warm daytime temperatures. Summer also has its perks – you’ll see the cute cubs and calves, and the daylight is longer for early drives. MoAfrika Tours can plan your itinerary to match, for example, if you’re a birding enthusiast or honeymooners wanting dramatic sunset skies, summer could be ideal; if you want the classic safari look, choose winter and spring. Peak safari season (July/August) means busier reserves and slightly higher prices, so booking early is wise. Safety and Health Kruger and its private reserves are generally safe for tourists, especially on guided tours. Rangers and park staff actively patrol the roads. Still, always follow guide instructions: never leave a vehicle outside designated areas and keep a safe distance if you see wild animals. Crime near park entrances is low, but as in any wild area, lock your car and lodge doors at night. Greater Kruger is in a malaria zone, especially from about November to April. We recommend travellers cover themselves with insect repellent and consider taking antimalarial tablets. Consult your doctor for the most suitable medication before your trip. Bottled water is usually available, although tap water in Kruger camps is generally safe. Most lodges and camps have electricity and usually offer Wi-Fi or cell reception at least in common areas, so you can even make that work-from-safari call if needed. Why Choose MoAfrika Tours for Your Safari in Greater Kruger? As a local South African safari operator, MoAfrika Tours brings together all these experiences in seamless holiday packages. We design trips from 2 days up to a week (and beyond) that cover Greater Kruger highlights. We have our own guides who are FGASA-qualified nature experts, and we handle every detail – from park bookings and conservation fees to transport and meals. For example, our popular 4- or 5-day Greater Kruger safaris include daily game drives in open 4×4 vehicles, all park fees, accommodation in a private reserve lodge, and transfers from Johannesburg or a Kruger airport. We also offer speciality tours like family safaris (in child-friendly lodges, no-hike drives), romance packages (private dinners, twin treehouses) or even combining Greater Kruger with Cape Town or Victoria Falls. Being based in South Africa means we can advise you on the best routes, seasonal events or local attractions: for instance, if you have extra days, we can add a Panorama Route sightseeing trip or a nearby cultural village visit. In short, MoAfrika Tours makes your Greater Kruger safari easy and memorable. Our goal is for you to relax and fall in love with the African bush. Frequently Asked Questions What is the Greater Kruger National Park? Greater Kruger refers to Kruger National Park plus the unfenced private reserves on its western boundary, forming one huge wildlife area. When is the best time to visit Greater Kruger? Wildlife spotting is easiest in the dry winter months (May to October), when vegetation thins and animals gather at water. Summer (November to April) is warm and rainy but brings lush scenery, birdlife and baby animals. Is malaria a risk in Greater Kruger? Yes, Greater Kruger is a malaria area. We advise using mosquito repellent and consulting a doctor about anti-malarial tablets before you travel. How do I get to the Greater Kruger? Most people fly from Johannesburg to Kruger Mpumalanga International (KMIA) or Hoedspruit (about a 1-hour flight) or drive from Johannesburg (±450 km, ±5 – 6 hours via N4). MoAfrika Tours can organise transfers from airports or hotels. What accommodation options are there in Greater Kruger? Options range from budget safari tents and huts to mid-range lodges and high-end luxury camps. You can also stay in self-catering chalets in nearby towns. Many lodges offer full-board packages with game drives included. What tours does MoAfrika offer in the Greater Kruger? We offer custom safari packages (2–7 days) including game drives, transfers, lodging and meals. Choices include budget shared safaris, private tours, family packages, treehouse stays, and more, all guided by expert rangers. ### Fly-In Safari Holidays to Kenya Fly-in Kenya Holiday Packages   Kenya is the birthplace of safari tourism, so you have chosen well to spend your safari vacation there. The top safaris and tours of Kenya generally combine visits to Tanzania and the tropical beaches of the coast with stops to see the Big Five, as well as breathtaking landscapes, fascinating cultures, and local traditions. MoAfrika offers Kenya fly-in holiday packages that provide an authentic and affordable way to explore the land's unique wildlife, stunning landscapes, and rich cultural heritage. We also offer luxury Kenya safaris, family Kenya safaris, and honeymoon Kenya safaris. What to Expect from a Fly-In Safari Holiday on Kenya Take a once-in-a-lifetime flight to Kenya for an unforgettable safari, where the wonders of nature are on full display. The legendary Masai Mara wildebeest migration, a show of more than a million creatures in motion, is the epicentre of this journey. See the fiercest crocodiles, sneakiest wild dogs, and most magnificent big cats in their natural habitat as you marvel at their antics. Tented camps and thatched safari lodges in Kenya will put you right in the middle of the nature, making for an unforgettable safari experience. Adventurers can enjoy thrilling activities like as game drives, guided hikes through wild landscapes, and hot air balloon safaris that give breathtaking views of the savannah below. Deepen your safari experience by engaging with local communities for a true cultural exchange. Beyond the famous Masai Mara, the wildlife and varied landscapes of Kenya—the "cradle of safari travel"—are truly remarkable. Discover the breathtaking grandeur of Kenya's landscapes as you ascend towering mountains, descend into lakes adorned with flamingos, and meander through lush woods. Explore remote tropical islands and palm-fringed beaches in the Indian Ocean—the ideal places to relax after thrilling safari adventures—in addition to seeing wildlife. Whether you want a convenient fly-in itinerary or an organised overland tour, travelling in Kenya is a breeze. From rustic cabins perfect for families to opulent honeymoon hideaways in the middle of beautiful nature, you may choose an accommodation that will wow you with its service and friendliness. Explore Tanzania, just outside of Kenya, to find the Ngorongoro Crater and the world-famous Serengeti. On the other hand, you may combine a safari in Kenya with an exhilarating gorilla trekking excursion in Uganda or Rwanda, all from the hustle and bustle of Nairobi. Visit some of Kenya's most famous places, including as the Masai Mara—where you can witness the incredible wildebeest migration—and Nairobi—a lively city that is home to a national park and wildlife sanctuaries—on your safari. Take in the breathtaking views of Kilimanjaro from Amboseli National Park or see the Samburu and Laikipia regions' diverse wildlife and harsh environments. No matter what your travel goals are—adventure, relaxation, or cultural immersion—Kenya welcomes you with open arms to explore its breathtaking landscapes. The wild beauty of Kenya will enchant you, and you can be sure that every moment of your safari will be one you will never forget. What to Pack For Your Fly-in Safari Holiday to Kenya Documentation Visa and passport (check that they are good for the whole time you plan to be there) Insurance documents covering overseas travel Health certificates and vaccines Medication Medication to prevent malaria (see your physician ahead of time) The necessary prescription drugs Medications that are available without a prescription for common health problems Bug spray containing a high concentration of DEET Electrical Devices Several memory cards and spare batteries for your camera Binoculars Torch or headlamp An offline map that you can download on your smartphone or tablet as a backup. An adaptor that can change the plug types of all of your electrical devices Charger for electronic devices What to Wear Shirts and trousers with long sleeves to keep the sun and mosquitoes at bay, as well as lightweight, breathable clothing in neutral colours (such as green, khaki and beige) that are appropriate for both hot days and cooler nights Shoes for hiking Sun protection hat with a wide brim Sunglasses and hat Swimsuit Extra Necessities Protective skin lotion Repellent for insects Separating damp and soiled garments, or doing laundry in a zip-lock bag Zip-lock bags for laundry or separating wet/dirty clothes Money in US dollars and/or Kenyan. The shilling is a useful little currency for tips. Secure your valuables with a money belt or pouch. Conveniently sized daypack for all your game drive excursions Reusable water bottle Pants that can be zipped off to become shorts are great for when the weather changes. Wear a bandana as a makeshift washcloth, shield yourself from the sun, or catch dust and debris. Small sewing kit Disinfectant (if you can, use pods that are environmentally friendly) A set of playing cards, some reading material, and other downtime items Walking canes (particularly on undulating ground) Notebook and pen Travel Bags Because they are more manageable than rigid suitcases, soft-sided duffel bags are perfect for safari vehicles. Additionally, these are light enough to fly on small bush planes. Top Recommended Itinerary Items for Your fly-In Safari to Kenya Seasonal Game Viewing and the Wildebeest Migration in the Masai Mara Although it is not the biggest national park in Kenya, the Masai Mara serves as a showcase for the country's conservation efforts and is a component of the Masai Mara-Serengeti ecosystem, which hosts the world-renowned Great Wildebeest Migration. The Masai Mara is the best place to go on a safari since it has the most diverse ecosystems and the best opportunities to see wildlife. If you're looking for hot air balloon rides, exciting game drives, cultural encounters, and guided nature hikes in private conservancies in Kenya, this is the place to go. With all of this and the breathtaking Masai Mara lodges, it is undeniably one of the best places to visit in Kenya. When organising a safari to Kenya to witness the Migration, it is essential to bear the following in mind: It's a must-do on any safari, so secure your preferred lodging up to a year in advance. No one can predict with any degree of certainty when the wildebeest will ford the Mara River since the gnu's mentality is as mysterious as its actions. Large groups will cross at various locations on different days; they also don't all do it simultaneously. Part of the thrill of being on safari is living out the suspense. When prey shows up, predators seize the opportunity. While thrilling, chases and kills aren't exactly light on heart. If you want to escape the throngs of tourists visiting this popular attraction, consider staying in one of the private conservancies bordering the national reserve in the Mara. The Most Impressive Views of Mount Kilimanjaro at Amboseli National Park Amboseli National Park is a renowned safari destination in Kenya. It spans 3,810 square kilometres in the Kajiado District in the country's southern region, extends into Tanzania, and is anchored by the majestic snow-capped summits of Mount Kilimanjaro. You can see why; the park is only an hour's drive from Nairobi, and it boasts stunning landscapes and abundant wildlife viewing chances all year round. The UNESCO World Heritage Site, which is named after Lake Amboseli, is home to five distinct ecosystems, including a dry lake bed, heavy woods, swamps, and marshes. Even though it's dry and barren, the landscape is lush because of the floods from Lake Amboseli during heavy rainfall and the feeding marshes and springs caused by the melting snows of Kilimanjaro. With over 50 mammalian species and 400 avian species to be found, the diversified landscape offers a wide array of animals to be spotted. Small mammals such as jackals, hyenas, and various African monkeys live in the park, while the plains are home to zebras, wildebeests, gazelles, and impala. Gerenuk and oryx inhabit the dry shrub sections. Even though the lakes and swamps are teeming with rare water birds, the main attraction is the big game. On a game drive, you might spot leopards, giraffes, buffalo, elephants, and lions. For the most exciting game, make your way to the park's eastern section, between the lakes of Engoni Naibor and Loginya. You can get some of the best views of Mount Kilimanjaro, which is paradoxically in Tanzania, from Amboseli National Park, which is not far from Nairobi in Kenya. Big game viewing is excellent, particularly in the Amboseli wetland sections; however, the park is popular and bustling all year round because safaris in Kenya are best experienced at this time of year, so you may have to share your views with other tourists. Interested in delving deeper? If you want to make the most of your trip, we have a fantastic guide that will help you choose between Kilimanjaro and Mount Kenya, or get to see both. Spectacular Game Viewing at Lake Nakuru The second most popular national park in Kenya, after Amboseli, is Lake Nakuru. Both parks are famous for their natural beauty. It is located in the Nakuru area of the Rift Valley, in central Kenya, some 140 km northwest of Nairobi. One of the greatest spots in Africa to see leopards, rhinos, and other beloved safari animals, which is also home to a complex environment made possible by the lake itself and the surrounding bushy grasslands and woods. But the thousands of flamingos that surround the lake are the main draw. In this breathtaking environment, you can find 450 different bird species and around 50 different mammal species. The scenery of Lake Nakuru is sure to wow birdwatchers. The lake is home to a wide variety of birds, including flamingos, pelicans, and many more. Every tourist should make it a point to climb Baboon Cliff for the breathtaking view of the lake below. A huge enclosed region surrounding Lake Nakuru is reserved for the protection of endangered species, including giraffes, white rhinos, and black rhinos. Africa offers a variety of excursions that take visitors on game drives and bird watching opportunities in this stunning national park. For a change of pace, go on a photo safari; the park is filled with well-established vantage sites perfect for stopping for photos and even setting up a picnic. Makalia Falls is also located in the park region; you can enjoy a magnificent bird's eye view before touchdown to stroll to the waterfall, where you can see additional wildlife and take in breathtaking vistas. I Had a Farm in Africa: The Karen Blixen Museum Why not take a break and go to Nairobi to the Karen Blixen Museum? It has been one hundred years since the renowned Danish writer resided in this picturesque home. Despite the fact that this location is now part of Nairobi, the Karen Blixen Museum offers a remarkable glimpse into a bygone era in Africa, when exotic animals roamed the outskirts of civilization and tranquilly floated over the plains. Even though the author's life was adapted into the 1985 blockbuster film Out of Africa, which starred Robert Redford and Meryl Streep, familiarity with the film's plot is not necessary to appreciate the museum's unique offerings. As the grounds teem with beautiful flowers, towering acacia trees, and lush greenery, antique furniture and exquisite pictures cover the inside walls, conjuring vivid imagery of the times when Europeans first came to reside in the rich surrounds. Sipping afternoon tea on a veranda while being whisked away to a bygone era of total wilderness is an experience that few locations in Nairobi can match. Even though it is now owned by the National Museums of Kenya, the Karen Blixen Museum was once a coffee farm and an original structure from the 19th century. Afternoon high tea with pastries, coffee, and sandwiches is served, and a tour guide is available 24/7 to answer any questions about the house, its history, or the tranquil gardens' flora. Why Book Your Fly-in Safari Holiday to Kenya With MoAfrika Tours? Join MoAfrika Tours on an unforgettable safari vacation to Kenya by reserving your flight-in safari package. We are experts at creating personalised itineraries, so you can enjoy the Masai Mara migration and more to your heart's content. Our dedicated tour guides will fill every moment with wisdom, and our emphasis on responsible tourism will help local economies and protect endangered species. If you are looking for an exceptional safari that is customised to your preferences, MoAfrika Tours is the company to trust. Frequently Asked Questions To go on a safari in Kenya, what airport do you fly into? Flying in from Nairobi Wilson Airport (WIL) is the best option for a Masai Mara fly-in safari. The flight to the Mara takes around 45 to 60 minutes from here. How long do you need to go on safari in Kenya? Based on your interests and tastes, the perfect period for a safari in Kenya can vary. A 7-day safari across Kenya, on the other hand, gives most visitors enough time to see the country's varied birdlife and scenic landscapes. ### Daily Shuttle Services Between Belfast and Hoedspruit Daily Shuttle Services Between Belfast and Hoedspruit   Belfast, presently referred to as eMakhazeni, is located in close proximity to the Drakensberg escarpment along the Highlands Meander tourism route in Mpumalanga. It is approximately 210 kilometres east of Pretoria. It has a rural atmosphere and is one of the coldest towns in South Africa as a result of its sheep, cattle, and dairy farming. We offer daily shuttle services between Belfast and Hoedspruit. Belfast is a highly recommended fishing vacation destination due to its exceptional fishing opportunities and picturesque surroundings. Fishing is exceptional in the six well-stocked dams that encourage trout and bass growth, as well as the cool rivers and streams near the town. This attracts anglers from across the nation and even the globe. You can experience the region's natural beauty up close and personal via an extensive network of hiking trails. The tulip nursery is renowned and extremely popular. We also offer daily shuttle services between Middelburg and Hoedspruit. Situated amidst the grandeur of the northern Drakensberg Mountains and the Kruger National Park, Hoedspruit is an undiscovered paradise endowed with an indelible allure. It was given the name "Hoedspruit" (Hat River) by farmer Dawid Johannes Joubert in 1844, after a severe cloud burst triggered a rapid flood in the river that is now Zandspruit and he lost his hat in the swift-moving water. Near the outskirts of the city, Eastgate Airport is serviced by a number of airlines and charter companies. A cruise on the Blyde Dam, situated in the heart of the Mighty Blyde River Canyon, is a favourite among tourists. During the day, they can explore the Panorama Route, which includes the Potholes, Three Rondavels, God's Window, and much more. However, for an action-packed safari experience, they should ultimately head to the nearby Kruger National Park in an open safari vehicle. Connecting Belfast with Hoedspruit Safari Link Southern Africa provides a daily shuttle service connecting Phalaborwa and Johannesburg's O.R. Tambo International Airport via Hoedspruit in Limpopo and Belfast in Mpumalanga. Early in the morning, the shuttle departs Johannesburg, making a stop at Belfast on the N4 where passengers may alight. The shuttle then proceeds to Hoedspruit via Dullstroom, Lydenburg, Ohrigstad, and the Abel Erasmus Pass. You should arrive at the Kamogelo Tourism Centre in Hoedspruit around 13:00. Connecting Hoedspruit with Belfast This shuttle follows the same route in the opposite direction, leaving Hoedspruit around 11:00. Why Choose Us? There are numerous advantages to using Safari Link to travel from Belfast to Hoedspruit, including time and cost savings due to the elimination of the need to rent a car, deal with the stress of self-driving, or search for multiple modes of transportation. On the shuttle bus, you can socialise, work, or unwind without having to contend with traffic, directions, or other inconveniences. Their drivers are knowledgeable and seasoned professionals who adhere to traffic regulations and are equipped to handle any emergencies or complications that may arise. Additionally, they hold comprehensive knowledge of the route and will apprise you of noteworthy developments that occur during your sojourn along it. The fleet is comprised of contemporary vehicle models, which guarantees passengers a journey filled with comfort and security. You demonstrate your commitment to environmental and social responsibility by utilising a shared and sustainable mode of transportation, which enables you to decrease your carbon footprint, fuel consumption, and pollution. Safari Link's shuttle service can enhance the convenience, fun, and seamlessness of any journey, whether it be for business, pleasure, or another objective. Frequently Asked Questions Is there a daily shuttle service between Belfast (eMakhazeni) and Hoedspruit? Yes. Safari Link Southern Africa offers a daily shuttle service between Belfast and Hoedspruit. The shuttle departs early from Johannesburg and stops in Belfast before continuing through Dullstroom, Lydenburg, Ohrigstad, and the Abel Erasmus Pass. Passengers typically arrive at the Kamogelo Tourism Centre in Hoedspruit around 13:00. The return trip follows the same scenic route in reverse, departing Hoedspruit at 11:00. Why should I take the shuttle from Belfast to Hoedspruit instead of driving? Taking the shuttle with Safari Link offers a stress-free, cost-effective alternative to driving yourself. You can relax, work, or enjoy the scenic views without worrying about traffic or directions. The shuttle uses modern vehicles and is driven by experienced, knowledgeable professionals who provide insights along the route. It’s also an eco-friendly travel option that reduces your carbon footprint while offering a safe and comfortable ride through one of South Africa’s most beautiful regions. Yes. Safari Link Southern Africa offers a daily shuttle service between Belfast and Hoedspruit. The shuttle departs early from Johannesburg and stops in Belfast before continuing through Dullstroom, Lydenburg, Ohrigstad, and the Abel Erasmus Pass. Passengers typically arrive at the Kamogelo Tourism Centre in Hoedspruit around 13:00. The return trip follows the same scenic route in reverse, departing Hoedspruit at 11:00. Taking the shuttle with Safari Link offers a stress-free, cost-effective alternative to driving yourself. You can relax, work, or enjoy the scenic views without worrying about traffic or directions. The shuttle uses modern vehicles and is driven by experienced, knowledgeable professionals who provide insights along the route. It’s also an eco-friendly travel option that reduces your carbon footprint while offering a safe and comfortable ride through one of South Africa’s most beautiful regions. ### Kenya Family Holiday Packages Kenya Family Holiday Packages   Families have been drawn to Kenya for many years. This country in East Africa has a rich cultural history, varied fauna, and stunning landscapes that come together to form a colorful and inviting destination for families from around the world. Picture the joy on your kids' faces as they see a pride of lions basking in the warm savanna sun, or their awe when they discover the interesting Maasai traditions. If you are looking for a place to take your little explorers on an unforgettable journey that will last a lifetime, look no further than Kenya. MoAfrika offers Kenya family holiday packages that provide an authentic and affordable way to explore the land's unique wildlife, stunning landscapes, and rich cultural heritage. We also offer luxury Kenya safaris, budget Kenya safaris, and honeymoon Kenya safaris. No matter the size of your family, this vast country has plenty to offer. Whether you're someone who loves the great outdoors and dreams of a safari, someone who wants to unwind on beautiful beaches, or someone who is interested in local cultures, Kenya has something unique to offer. What to Expect on a Family Holiday in Kenya Visiting Kenya as a family is sure to be an eye-opening and memorable adventure. What follows is an example of what you can expect: Exciting game drives through world-renowned national parks like Amboseli and the Masai Mara await you on this wildlife encounter adventure. The whole family is guaranteed to be captivated by the sight of the magnificent Big Five (rhino, buffalo, elephant, leopard) as they frolic in their native environment. Envision the thrill of witnessing a spirited herd of zebras against the backdrop of beautiful grasslands, or the wonder of watching a regal giraffe nibble on acacia tree leaves. Lodges and camps often provide kid-friendly facilities and knowledgeable guides that may make game drives interesting and exciting for kids. Experience the rich complexity of Kenyan culture firsthand. Immerse yourself in the Maasai culture by visiting a hamlet and experiencing their mesmerizing dances, beautiful beadwork, and rich traditions. Marvel at the crowded marketplaces brimming with exotic spices, fruits, and handmade trinkets. One of the benefits of engaging in cross-cultural dialogue is the increased awareness and respect for the rich variety of human experience. Relax on Kenya's picture-perfect shores after a day on the safari. An ideal place to unwind and spend quality time with loved ones is on a beach with clear blue waves and swaying palm trees.  Enjoy the beach by making sandcastles, jumping in the surf, or going snorkeling or kayaking. With pools, supervised children's programs, and an abundance of activities, many seaside resorts are perfect for families. Exciting Adventures: Kenya is a much more than a beach and safari destination. Families looking for outdoor activities can enjoy exhilarating horseback riding trips, breathtaking hikes through beautiful landscapes, and the chance to discover secret waterfalls and pristine lakes. Not only will your kids have fun doing these things, but they'll also develop an appreciation for nature and a thirst for adventure. With MoAfrika Tours' unmatched service and extensive knowledge of the area, planning a family vacation to Kenya will be easy and stress-free. Our great service and local expertise will make your journey one you won't soon forget. What to Pack for a Family Vacation in Kenya? The secret to a trouble-free and delightful family vacation to Kenya is to plan ahead and make a packing list. Before you proceed, keep the following in mind: On game drives, it's best to wear loose-fitting, breathable clothing in neutral tones like beige and khaki. Wearing clothing with long sleeves and pants might shield you from the sun and mosquitoes. Bring a light sweater or jacket in case it gets cool in the evenings. When going on game drives or excursions, it is crucial to have a pair of comfortable walking shoes that provide decent ankle support. Be sure to bring your swimsuit and a cover-up if you plan on spending time at the beach. Take precautions against the intense Kenyan sun. Make sure everyone in the family has broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher, wide-brimmed hats, and sunglasses (polarized lenses work best for reducing glare). When you're out on the coast, think about bringing reef-safe sunscreen. A child's backpack is an essential item for transporting essentials like water bottles, snacks, cameras, and (if desired) binoculars. Minimizing plastic waste and saving money on bottled water can be achieved by providing each family member with a reusable water container. Keep a headlamp on hand for those times when the light is poor, such as when camping. You must have your own personal hygiene products, any necessary medications, and ziploc bags to store your belongings. Binoculars improve wildlife viewing, and a camera with spare batteries, memory cards, and a charger to record your Kenyan journey is a useful but optional accessory. Conversations with people and an understanding of their culture can both be enhanced by picking up some basic Swahili phrases. Top Recommended Itinerary Items for your Family Trip to Kenya The Maasai Mara is a great place to see a typical Maasai settlement and get a feel for the local culture. Be enchanted by their spirited dances, their fascinating tales, and the elaborate beading they wear. Your family may be certain that these encounters will be both instructive and respectful thanks to MoAfrika Tours. Lamu Island: Discover the UNESCO World Heritage Site village of Lamu and its rich history. Discover the island's rich cultural legacy as you stroll through tiny lanes adorned with traditional Swahili architecture, stop by a lively donkey market, and more. In the Karen Blixen Museum, you'll get to fully immerse yourself in the life of the renowned Danish novelist who penned the bestselling book "Out of Africa." Discover the history of the first European settlers in Kenya while strolling through the meticulously kept gardens. Joy at the Beach Sit back and enjoy the view of the turquoise ocean and white sands at Diani Beach. Resorts often have kids' clubs where adults may relax and enjoy themselves while their children play. Experience the thrill of water sports like kayaking or snorkeling while discovering the abundant marine life in the colorful coral reefs. Watamu Marine National Park is a breathtaking marine sanctuary, perfect for anyone who want to mix a beach getaway with underwater exploration. Dive into lively coral reefs inhabited by a variety of marine life, including stately sea turtles, dolphins, and brightly colored fish. Mombasa: Discover the cultural mosaic and historical treasures of the lively seaside city of Mombasa. Stroll through bustling markets brimming with spices and trinkets, eat mouthwatering Swahili food, and visit Fort Jesus, a Portuguese fort from the 16th century. Exciting Journeys Adventures on Horseback: Ride through leafy woodlands or over the savannah plains for an exhilarating safari experience. Picture yourself and your loved ones making unforgettable memories as you discover the different landscapes of Kenya from a fresh angle. (Appropriate for somewhat older kids and riders with expertise). Mount Kenya is the second-highest mountain in Africa, and hiking adventures in its foothills or the Chyulu Hills, with their volcanic peaks and varied wildlife, are two of the best options. Not only do these things get your heart racing, but they also inspire adventure and a bond with nature. Lake Naivasha canoeing: Paddle about this freshwater sanctuary, where you may see hippos, birds, and even zebras and giraffes from time to time. Just picture yourself floating serenely through the river, taking in the stunning sights as you go. Extra Things to Do That the Whole Family Can Enjoy Near Mombasa, in the Haller Park, you can get up close and personal with rescued animals like ostriches, giraffes, and zebras. Children will have a one-of-a-kind participatory experience with the many roaming animals. The Colobus Monkey Sanctuary is a refuge for the endangered black and white colobus monkeys, and it is situated close to Aberdare National Park. Learn about conservation initiatives while watching these monkeys playfully swinging through the treetops. Get up close and personal with dolphins in their own environment as you swim with them off the coast of Watamu. Just picture the thrill of swimming or snorkeling among these magnificent animals. (Ideal for active kids and those with strong swimming abilities) Why Book Your Family Vacation to Kenya with MoAfrika Safaris? Unbeatable Family-Friendly Focus Customized Itineraries: MoAfrika Tours does not provide a cookie-cutter service.  We are experts in creating tailor-made vacation packages for families. We strike a good balance between exciting activities and downtime since we know how important it is to keep kids' minds active.  Depending on your family's interests and needs, MoAfrika Tours can create the ideal plan, whether that's spending one day exploring the Masai Mara or relaxing on beautiful beaches. Dedicated Professionals Who Love Working with Families: Put an end to lifeless class sessions and boring car rides. Guides at MoAfrika Tours are enthusiastic, well-versed in the scenery and animals of Kenya, and they are experts at connecting with kids of all ages. Your safari will become an engaging educational adventure with the help of these guides, who use interactive storytelling, educational activities, and explanations that are suitable for the age group in question. Envision your kids being enthralled by stories about elephants and lions instead of bored by dry facts. Rest assured that the safety and security of your family is our first priority at MoAfrika Tours.  We team up with respectable campgrounds and resorts that comply to stringent safety regulations and provide family-friendly features like pools, playgrounds, and adult supervision. Know that your loved ones are well taken care of, so you can unwind and savor the event. Unfaltering Devotion to Responsible Tourism Sustainable Practices. MoAfrika Tours is devoted to responsible tourism, which means that we will stop doing things that harm the environment and will keep Kenya's beautiful landscapes and animals around for future generations. We team up with campgrounds and lodges that teach their customers how to be responsible vacationers by emphasizing sustainability. As you and your loved ones go around Kenya, picture yourself doing your part to protect the country's natural attractions. By putting you in touch with the locals, MoAfrika Tours does more than simply tour you around Kenya; we help sustain the communities where you visit. Your tourism money will directly assist Kenyan communities since we choose locally owned and managed accommodations. The whole family can gain a deeper respect for different cultures if you take advantage of opportunities to visit community development initiatives or talk to local craftspeople. Incredible Savings and Unparalleled Value Affordable Family Vacation Packages: MoAfrika Tours has many affordable family vacation packages to choose from. To make sure you receive the most out of your money, we collaborate closely with camps, lodges, and activity providers. Bargains and Special Offers: All year long, MoAfrika Tours has bargains and special offers. Get more out of your vacation dollar by taking advantage of deals like free nights at certain lodges, complimentary activities, or family packages. Unparalleled Service and Easy Booking Book with ease with MoAfrika Tours. We remove all the hassle from vacation preparation. From making an initial inquiry to completing the booking, our expert staff will be there to help you every step of the way.  Picture yourself completely relaxed and ready to enjoy your impending Kenyan adventure as your professional travel planner takes care of every detail. After your booking is confirmed, MoAfrika Tours is always there to help you. If you have any questions or concerns at any point throughout your journey, our committed staff is ready around the clock to help you out. Envision yourself at ease, knowing that assistance is at the end of the phone line. Frequently Asked Questions What is the best type of family package for a vacation in Kenya? Depending on your family's hobbies, price, and age range, there are various types of Kenyan vacation packages to choose from. But regardless of your taste, MoAfrika Tours has you covered with a wide range of options. You can tailor any of MoAfrika Tours' packages to meet your exact requirements and tastes. We will create a tailor-made schedule to ensure that your family has an incredible time in Africa, regardless of whether you are a traveled family or this is your first trip to the continent. How much does a family vacation in Kenya cost? Spend between $1,500 and $3,000 weekly on each individual. This is only an estimate; the final price might be more or less than this based on factors like transportation, lodging, activities, and meals. ### Kenya Budget Holiday Packages Kenya Budget Holiday Packages   Kenya is a captivating destination that draws in visitors with its stunning landscapes and rich cultural heritage. The country's breathtaking panoramas range from the Maasai Mara's savannas to Mount Kenya's snow-capped peaks. Discover the heart of the country at Nairobi's lively markets or relax on the Swahili Coast's beautiful beaches. One of the most magnificent natural phenomena is the Great Migration, which you can witness firsthand. You can also see famous animals as they walk freely in their natural habitats. Kenya is a must-visit destination for everyone looking for a memorable African adventure, thanks to its welcoming locals, rich traditions, and huge choice of exciting activities. MoAfrika offers Kenya budget holiday packages that provide an authentic and affordable way to explore the land's unique wildlife, stunning landscapes, and rich cultural heritage. We also offer luxury Kenya safaris, family Kenya safaris, and honeymoon Kenya safaris. What to expect on a Kenya Budget Holiday You can have an incredible vacation filled with cultural exchanges and wildlife encounters on a budget tour to Kenya without breaking the bank. A taste of what's to come is this: Places to Stay Accommodations will be simple, clean, and pleasant. On a budget, you can stay in a guesthouse, a campground, or a shared lodge room. There may not be as many facilities as on a luxury safari, but you will have a clean and pleasant place to stay while you explore. Travel Minivans or safari trucks are common forms of shared transportation on inexpensive vacations. Sharing the safari experience with other tourists might be less tailored than private trips, but it also gives you more opportunities to meet interesting people. Traveling on dirt roads within national parks can be very rough, so brace yourself. Cuisine In the event that your tour package covers meals, you can anticipate an emphasis on regional specialties. Savor delectable, seasonally-inspired dishes. Part of the fun is being open to trying different foods and flavors. Dinners and lunches could include rice dishes, stews, and fresh vegetables, while breakfasts could be continental style. Scenery You will still have the chance to see amazing animals up close. Game drives in the Masai Mara and Amboseli National Parks, two of Kenya's most famous parks, are often included in budget tours. You will have devoted time to see lions, elephants, zebras, and countless other creatures in their native habitat, even though the itinerary might not permit extended game drives every day. In order to make sure you have a safe and unforgettable wildlife experience, experienced guides will share their knowledge with you. Things to do There may be a combination of included and optional activities on budget tours. The centerpiece of the tour is going on a game drive, although other groups may stop at cultural towns, beautiful views, or local marketplaces. Safaris in hot air balloons, boat excursions, and guided nature walks are all possible extras offered by different tour operators. Schedule To maintain low prices, budget excursions frequently follow a predetermined schedule. In contrast to more flexible luxury safaris, this one requires you to get up early for game drives and follows a more rigid schedule. Adventure Although budget excursions in Kenya focus on keeping costs low, they still include all the essentials of a safari. Seeing wild animals, taking in breathtaking scenery, and learning about Kenyan culture will all be part of your safari adventure. Joining experience with other budget travelers could lead to lifelong friendships. Keep in mind that it is customary to tip camp employees and tour guides in Kenya. If you're happy with the service, you might want to bring a little more money to tip. Going on a budget tour to Kenya won't bring you all the frills, but it will give you a real taste of this East African country's charm without emptying your financial account. What to Pack for an Affordable Holiday In Kenya For game drives, stick to earth tones, khaki, and beige as your neutral color scheme. Layers: For chilly mornings and evenings, bring a light jacket, convertible pants, and long-sleeved shirts. You can adapt to shifting weather by layering your clothing because temperatures can change throughout the day. Walking Shoes That Are Comfy: During game drives and possible excursions, closed-toe shoes with enough ankle support are crucial for maneuvering over uneven terrain. Swimsuit (Optional): Bring a cover-up and a swimsuit if your agenda calls for a trip to the Kenyan coast. Hat: To shield yourself from the sun, wear a hat with a wide brim. Select one composed of breathable materials such as canvas or cotton. Wear sunglasses to shield your eyes from Kenya's intense sun. The best lenses for reducing glare are polarized ones. Sunscreen: Use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher to shield your skin from UV radiation. If you're going to the coast, think about using sunscreen that is safe for reefs. During day outings and game drives, a compact backpack is necessary to carry necessities like water, a camera, sunscreen, and optional binoculars. Bring a reusable water bottle with you on your journey to stay hydrated. You'll spend less money on bottled water and reduce the amount of plastic garbage produced. At campgrounds in particular, a headlamp is an excellent alternative for navigating in poor light. Personal toiletries: To reduce your influence on the environment, pack travel-sized toiletries and think about biodegradable solutions. Bring every prescription medication you need, as well as a letter from your doctor if needed. Before your travel, think about asking your doctor about the recommended vaccines. Ziploc bags are incredibly useful for packing a variety of objects, organizing them, and shielding them from dampness. Not Required but Helpful Binoculars: A decent pair of binoculars will enhance your experience seeing wildlife. Camera and accessories: Don't forget to pack a camera, extra batteries, memory cards, and a charger for your Kenyan journey. Take into account a camera bag for security. Swahili Phrasebook: Gaining a basic knowledge of the language will improve your conversations with locals and show you some appreciation for their culture. Travel Towel: You can utilize a quick-drying travel towel for many things, particularly if there aren't many towels available at your lodging. Cash: It's a good idea to have Kenyan Shillings (KES) on hand for little purchases, emergencies, and tipping, even if certain tourist attractions may take credit cards. When traveling, think about converting some money beforehand or using ATMs when you get there. Laundry: Inquire about laundry services with your lodging or tour operator. Lightweight packing makes it simple to handwash or, if preferred, use laundry facilities. Dress modestly, especially in rural areas, to show respect for the traditional way of life even though Kenya is a popular tourist destination. Steer clear of too-revealing apparel. Kenya utilizes the British BS 1363 three-pin plug, which is a universal power adapter. Make sure you have a universal power adaptor with you so you can charge your electronics. Top Recommended Itinerary Items for Your Budget Vacation in Kenya Incredible experiences can still be had on a budget when planning a journey to Kenya. If you want to make the most of your vacation and remember it forever, here is a rundown of some of the best things to do: An Adventure with Wild Animals in a National Park A safari in Kenya is an essential part of every vacation. Although the Great Migration has brought the Masai Mara National Reserve international fame, there are other, more reasonably priced parks that provide as good opportunity to see animals, such as Amboseli National Park (which is famous for its elephant herds) or Tsavo National Park (which is large and varied). Forget about private safaris and join a group instead. Even though you'll be sharing it with other tourists, the price is much more reasonable. Camping or staying in a lodge within a national park is a great way to save money. Budget tours frequently arrange game drives in the early mornings or late afternoons, when wildlife viewing is at its peak. This increases the likelihood that you may see lions, elephants, zebras, and many other creatures. Visit a Traditional Village See a Maasai community and learn about the locals' fascinating culture, customs, and daily life. See traditional dances, acquire knowledge about their semi-nomadic existence, and be amazed by their colorful beadwork. To practice responsible tourism, one should pick tours that help the local Maasai people and make an effort to learn about their culture while they're there. Choose tours led by locals to get a feel for the area and a better grasp of the culture. Thrilling Hikes and Bikes Through Picturesque Sceneries Exciting Things Await: Low-cost tours can offer features like bike rides or walks through beautiful scenery as an optional extra. Discover the Chyulu Hills, ride a bike along the shores of Lake Naivasha, or go up Mount Kenya's foothills. An inexpensive substitute for hot air balloon safaris, active exploration allows participants to get in touch with nature in new and exciting ways while still enjoying breathtaking views. Go to a Nearby Market Embark on a cultural journey through the pulsating Kenyan market. Stalls brimming with spices, fruits, veggies, and handmade trinkets await your exploration. Get some experience haggling with local vendors by practicing your Swahili (even a few simple phrases will help). Buying souvenirs from local craftsmen is a win-win: you get something very special while also helping the economy of the area. Unwind in an Affordable Beach Location Enjoy Some Time on the Beach. If your schedule permits, spend some time on the beach in Kenya. Places like Watamu and Diani Beach, which are beach towns, have inexpensive guesthouses and hostels. Unwind on beautiful beaches, go kayaking or snorkeling, or discover the local coral reefs. If a beach vacation is out of your price range, try a lakeside resort instead. Lake Naivasha, home to a plethora of birds and hippos, provides stunning landscapes and a tranquil setting at a more reasonable price. Budget-friendly Travel Shoulder Season Travel: If you're looking for a less crowded and maybe economical time to visit Kenya, try going between April and May or November and December. Take Advantage of Public Transportation: Sharing matatus (minibuses) are an affordable method to go from one city to another in Kenya. Love What's Local: Enjoy budget-friendly, mouthwatering Kenyan food. Examples of traditional foods include ugali (cornmeal porridge), nyama choma (grilled beef), and sukuma wiki (kale stew). An affordable and delicious way to sample regional specialties is at one of the many street food stalls. Why Book your Budget -Friendly Tour to Kenya with MoAfrika Tours? Expertise on a Budget: MoAfrika Tours is known for providing memorable adventures in Kenya at affordable prices.  Making the most of your budget is our specialty, so you can rest assured that your vacation will be well planned and oiled for you to create exquisite memories to cherish for life. Join a group tour to share an adventure with other people and save money compared to private safaris. You'll also get to know your fellow visitors. MoAfrika ensures a personalized experience by keeping group sizes moderate. Memorable Encounters with Wildlife:  Take a game drive with a knowledgeable guide through one of Kenya's world-famous national parks, such as the Masai Mara or Amboseli. No need to break the bank to see a multitude of animals. At MoAfrika, we truly value responsible tourism methods that prioritize the well-being of our environment and wildlife. Get off the beaten path and into authentic cultural experiences. You may enhance your awareness of Kenyan culture and ecology with MoAfrika's optional add-ons, such as excursions to Maasai villages or walks across stunning landscapes. Sincerity and Community Involvement: MoAfrika is honest about their prices and covers the majority of park fees and must-do attractions on its excursions. By going with MoAfrika, a firm that is all about ecotourism, you'll be helping out local people in a big way. You can enjoy an exciting and reasonably priced safari with MoAfrika Tours.  With our help, you can plan a budget-friendly safari across Kenya that will be full of unforgettable wildlife encounters, cultural immersion, and breathtaking scenery. Frequently Asked Questions What is the Best Type of Budget Holiday in Kenya? If you're on a tight budget but yet want to see all that Kenya has to offer, a wildlife and scenic route tour is the way to go. One way to keep costs down is to stay in more affordable safari camps or lodges, eat your own food, and take advantage of public transportation or join a tour group. Traveling during off-season, making reservations in advance, and exploring less-visited locations can all help keep costs down without sacrificing quality or depth of experience. How Much Does a Budget Holiday in Kenya Cost? Aim for a range of $1,500-$3,000 per person, per week. This is a starting point, and the actual cost could be higher or lower depending on the factors like travel dates, trip duration, transportation, accommodation, food and activities. ### Daily Shuttle Service Between Pretoria and Belfast Daily Shuttle Service Between Pretoria and Belfast   eMakhazeni, which is located in the Mpumalanga Province and was formerly known as Belfast, is a quaint and cosy little town in the Nkangala District Municipality. eMakhazeni/Belfast are well-known for having excellent conditions for trout fishing, which brings a large number of anglers who enjoy the sport. Belfast is home to a diverse range of interesting places to visit. One of them is the Berg-en-Dal Monument, which is a magnificent memorial to the people who passed away during the Battle of Dalmunthia, also known as Berg en Dal. Another one is the Verloren Valley Nature Reserve, which is a sanctuary for a wide variety of avian and mammalian species. The Kloppenheim Country Estate & Spa features standalone units with large fireplaces that are ideal for couples who want to get away for a romantic weekend because they are perfect for those who want to relax and pamper themselves. Those who are interested in both history and the natural world will enjoy their time in Belfast. Connecting Pretoria with eMakhazeni eMakhazeni/Belfast is easily accessible from Pretoria thanks to the daily shuttle service offered by Safari Link Southern Africa. This journey will take you from Pretoria, South Africa, to the O.R. Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg, as well as through South Africa's Highveld and Lowveld regions, both recognised for their natural beauty. The journey will take passengers along the N4 through Emalahleni/Witbank before arriving in eMakhazeni/Belfast. The transfer, which lasts for approximately 4 to 5 hours, includes a stop at a convenient location. During this stop, passengers will have the opportunity to use the restroom and purchase snacks to make their journey as comfortable as possible. Connecting Belfast with Pretoria Passengers who are travelling back to Johannesburg and Pretoria can take advantage of the daily shuttle service offered by Safari Link in the opposite direction. At approximately 17:15, the shuttle will arrive at O.R. Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg, and from there, you will be able to continue on to Pretoria. This ensures that there is a faultless connection between eMakhazeni/Belfast and Pretoria, making your travel experience as stress-free as it is physically possible to be. General Info About the Daily Shuttle Between eMakhazeni / Belfast & Pretoria The drivers have a comprehensive understanding of the route, and as they travel along it, they will keep passengers informed about interesting things that they encounter along the way. Because the fleet is made up of relatively new models of vehicles, travellers can rest easy knowing that they will be protected and provided for throughout the entirety of their trip. It is the responsibility of the passenger or the booking agent to make prior arrangements for collecting at the drop-off location that the traveller prefers. Why Choose Safari Link? While you are having a good time at Safari Link, you will be exposed to a wealth of information. Our drivers are also trained safari guides who would be more than happy to share their knowledge and experience with you. Safari Link has more than ten years of experience working in the tourism industry and provides services that are knowledgeable, interesting, and exciting. Please send an email to travel@safarilinksa.com if you need to get in touch with us regarding any inquiries you may have regarding our shuttles or other services. Send your reservation requests to reservations@safarilinksa.com. You may also find and follow them on social media networks like Facebook, Instagram, and TripAdvisor. Frequently Asked Questions Is the Pretoria to Belfast shuttle a good option for first-time visitors to Mpumalanga?Yes. The shuttle is ideal for first-time visitors. It offers a safe, comfortable ride through scenic parts of Mpumalanga and gives you easy access to local highlights like trout fishing spots, nature reserves, and historical landmarks in Belfast. Can I join the shuttle from O.R. Tambo Airport if I’m heading to Belfast?Yes. The shuttle route includes O.R. Tambo International Airport, so if you’re arriving in Johannesburg, you can easily board the shuttle from there and continue your journey to Belfast without hassle. Yes. The shuttle is ideal for first-time visitors. It offers a safe, comfortable ride through scenic parts of Mpumalanga and gives you easy access to local highlights like trout fishing spots, nature reserves, and historical landmarks in Belfast. Yes. The shuttle route includes O.R. Tambo International Airport, so if you’re arriving in Johannesburg, you can easily board the shuttle from there and continue your journey to Belfast without hassle. ### Daily Shuttle Services Between Ohrigstad and Hoedspruit Daily Shuttle Services Between Ohrigstad and Hoedspruit   Ohrigstad is a picturesque village situated in close proximity to the Blyde River Canyon and the foothills of the Drakensberg Mountains. We offer daily shuttle services between Ohrigstad and Hoedspruit. Presently, Ohrigstad is predominantly an agricultural village that cultivates an extensive range of crops like paprika, corn, beans, and fruit. We also offer daily shuttle services between Dullstroom and Hoedspruit. A weekend getaway to the picturesque Ohrigstad valley, in addition to the surrounding landscape and variety of activities, is highly recommended. Numerous individuals appreciate hiking, horseback riding, fly fishing, hunting, and a variety of other enjoyable sports. The region's wildlife is as varied as its ecosystems. There are mountain reedbucks situated on the escarpment, dassies adorning the canyon walls, hippo and crocodile inhabiting the Blyde Dam, and zebra, impala, kudu, blue wildebeest, and waterbuck grazing on the Lowveld plain that opens into the canyon. Ohrigstad is characterised by its picturesque natural environment, temperate climate, and serene ambiance. Here, life is tranquil and easygoing! There are numerous natural wonders and activities to explore. The Echo Caves are an extraordinary natural feature of the area. Hoedspruit (translated as “Hat Creek”) is situated in the northern Drakensberg Mountains, in close proximity to Kruger National Park. This hidden gem emanates an irresistible allure that entices visitors to indulge in the unique fusion of untamed beauty and authentic hospitality that it provides. The location of the 19th Squadron of the South African Air Force is Air Force Base Hoedspruit. Many charter companies and airlines provide service to the Eastgate Civil Airport, which shares the runway with the Air Force base. Guests appreciate a cruise along the Blyde Dam, situated in the midst of the mighty Blyde River Canyon, and a day spent on the Panorama Route discovering, among other things, God's Window, Three Rondavels, and the Potholes. However, for an action-packed safari experience, they should ultimately travel to the nearby Kruger National Park. Connecting Ohrigstad with Hoedspruit Safari Link Southern Africa runs a shuttle service every day between Ohrigstad and Hoedspruit as part of a service that goes from Phalaborwa to Johannesburg's O.R. Tambo International Airport. The shuttle leaves Johannesburg early in the morning and stops at Ohrigstad so that people can get on. The shuttle then takes the Abel Erasmus Pass to get to Hoedspruit. You should arrive at the Kamogelo Tourism Centre in Hoedspruit around 13:00. Connecting Hoedspruit with Ohrigstad This shuttle follows the same route in the opposite direction, leaving Hoedspruit around 11:00. Why Choose Us? There are a few good reasons to use the Safari Link shuttle service if you are travelling in the area, especially if you are not from there. Safari Link is safe, trustworthy, and has a good name. The fleet is made up of new, modern vehicles, and you travel with other people, which is safer and more helpful than travelling alone. A fixed, low fare saves you time and money because you do not have to deal with delays, interruptions, or hidden costs. Instead of dealing with traffic, directions, or other problems, you can take the shuttle bus and relax, work, or hang out with other people. Their professional and experienced drivers follow the rules of the road and tell you about interesting things that happen along the way.   Frequently Asked Questions Is the Phalaborwa shuttle service suitable for reaching private game lodges in the Greater Kruger area? Yes. The shuttle makes stops at key access points like Balule Olifants West Gate and Hoedspruit, which connect to many private lodges in the Greater Kruger region. It’s a convenient and stress-free way to reach your safari destination. How long does the shuttle from Johannesburg to Phalaborwa take? The journey takes approximately 6 to 8 hours, depending on traffic and the number of stops. Comfort breaks are included, and the route offers scenic views through South Africa’s Highveld and Lowveld. Yes. The shuttle makes stops at key access points like Balule Olifants West Gate and Hoedspruit, which connect to many private lodges in the Greater Kruger region. It’s a convenient and stress-free way to reach your safari destination. The journey takes approximately 6 to 8 hours, depending on traffic and the number of stops. Comfort breaks are included, and the route offers scenic views through South Africa’s Highveld and Lowveld. ### Daily Shuttle Services Between Middelburg and Hoedspruit Daily Shuttle Services Between Middelburg and Hoedspruit   Middelburg is a modern town in the Cultural Heartland of Mpumalanga. It is also the centre of agriculture, industry, and communication in the area. Because of a huge stainless steel plant in Middelburg, the city is known as the Stainless Steel Capital of Africa. The rolling golf course in Middelburg is a peaceful place to play, and the Loskop Dam and the Middelburg Nature Reserve are only a few minutes away. We offer daily shuttle services between Middelburg and Hoedspruit. Visitors will be able to take advantage of a wide variety of attractions. To give one example, the Dullstroom Bird of Prey & Rehabilitation Centre provides visitors with an unforgettable adventure. The Anvil Ale Brewery serves delicious beer in a relaxing setting, and Dullstroom on Horseback gives guided trail rides for people who appreciate spending time outside. We also offer daily shuttle services between Belfast and Hoedspruit. In addition, there are a significant number of restaurants and lodging establishments. Over one hundred people come to this spot every year to attend the Middelburg Jazz Festival in March. There are a lot of museums and interesting buildings in Middelburg that are good for people who are interested in history. The Memorial Museum, Meyer's Bridge, the Dutch Reformed Church, and other places are on this list. Everyone who comes to visit Hoedspruit falls in love with it. Its location between the beautiful northern Drakensberg Mountains and the Kruger National Park makes it quite appealing. There is an undeniable allure to this undiscovered treasure that makes people want to enjoy the unique mix of natural beauty and genuine hospitality it offers. Dawid Johannes Joubert gave the river its name, "Hoedspruit," which means "Hat River," after he lost his hat in the fast-moving water when a cloud burst and caused the Zandspruit to flood. People like to take cruises on the Blyde Dam in the middle of the Mighty Blyde River Canyon and spend a day on the Panorama Route seeing the Potholes, Three Rondavels, God's Window, and many other sights. But for the most exciting experience, they head to the nearby Kruger National Park in an open safari vehicle. Several airlines and charter firms serve the Eastgate Airport near the town. Connecting Middelburg with Hoedspruit A shuttle service by Safari Link Southern Africa runs every day between Hoedspruit in Limpopo and Middelburg in Mpumalanga. This is part of a service that goes from Johannesburg's O.R. Tambo International Airport to Phalaborwa. The shuttle leaves Johannesburg early in the morning and stops at Middelburg on the N4 so that people can get on. On its way to Hoedspruit, the shuttle stops in Belfast, Dullstroom, Lydenburg, Ohrigstad, and the Abel Erasmus Pass. You will arrive at the Kamogelo Tourism Centre in Hoedspruit around 13:00. Connecting Hoedspruit with Middelburg This shuttle follows the same route the other way around, leaving Hoedspruit (Kamogelo Centre) around 11:00. The Benefits of Choosing our Shuttle You can trust drivers who are skilled and experienced and who know the routes, the rules and laws of the area, and the emergency services. You can make yourself less vulnerable to crime, violence, and scams that try to take advantage of tourists. Foreigners may feel safer using the Safari Link shuttle service instead of driving on roads they do not know, which could be dangerous, and in weather they are not used to. You do not have to rent a car, deal with the stress of driving yourself, or look for other ways to get around. You can relax, work, or talk to other people on the shuttle bus instead of dealing with traffic, directions, or other problems. Frequently Asked Questions Why take the Middelburg to Hoedspruit shuttle instead of driving yourself? The Safari Link shuttle is a safer, more convenient alternative to self-driving, especially for foreign visitors or those unfamiliar with local roads. Passengers can relax, work, or enjoy the views without the stress of traffic or navigation. The shuttle is driven by experienced professionals and follows a scenic route, making it an eco-friendly and hassle-free way to reach Hoedspruit and the nearby Kruger National Park. Is there a daily shuttle service between Middelburg and Hoedspruit? Yes. Safari Link Southern Africa offers a daily shuttle service connecting Middelburg in Mpumalanga with Hoedspruit in Limpopo. The shuttle departs early from Johannesburg and stops in Middelburg before continuing through Belfast, Dullstroom, Lydenburg, Ohrigstad, and the scenic Abel Erasmus Pass. Arrival in Hoedspruit is usually around 13:00, with the return trip departing from the Kamogelo Tourism Centre at 11:00. The Safari Link shuttle is a safer, more convenient alternative to self-driving, especially for foreign visitors or those unfamiliar with local roads. Passengers can relax, work, or enjoy the views without the stress of traffic or navigation. The shuttle is driven by experienced professionals and follows a scenic route, making it an eco-friendly and hassle-free way to reach Hoedspruit and the nearby Kruger National Park. Yes. Safari Link Southern Africa offers a daily shuttle service connecting Middelburg in Mpumalanga with Hoedspruit in Limpopo. The shuttle departs early from Johannesburg and stops in Middelburg before continuing through Belfast, Dullstroom, Lydenburg, Ohrigstad, and the scenic Abel Erasmus Pass. Arrival in Hoedspruit is usually around 13:00, with the return trip departing from the Kamogelo Tourism Centre at 11:00. ### Daily Shuttle Service Between Pretoria and Lydenburg Daily Shuttle Service Between Pretoria and Lydenburg   In addition to the fact that farming, trout fishing, and mining are now among the town's most well-known industries, Mashishing (which was formerly known as Lydenburg) is a well-liked tourist destination. This is due to the fact that the Panorama Route begins almost immediately after leaving Lydenburg, which is also close to where the Long Tom Pass begins. Andries Potgieter, a well-known Voortrekker leader, established Lydenburg in 1850, and the town later became the capital of the Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek for a short period of time. Since the Lydenburg Museum is home to the 500-year-old hollow clay sculptures known as the Lydenburg Heads, many history enthusiasts have the Lydenburg Museum on their bucket lists of places to visit. It is believed that the people who arrived in this area for the very first time a very long time ago used the statues in religious rituals during their time there. Connecting Pretoria with Mashishing / Lydenburg A shuttle service is provided on a daily basis by Safari Link Southern Africa between the city of Pretoria and Mashishing/Lydenburg in Mpumalanga, which is en route to both Hoedspruit and Phalaborwa. The shuttle leaves from Pretoria and travels to Mashishing / Lydenburg by way of Johannesburg's O.R. Tambo International Airport, Emalahleni (previously known as Witbank), also known as "the place of coal," eMakhazeni (previously known as Belfast), also known as "The Cold Place," and Emnothweni (previously known as Dullstroom). Visitors will notice that even though these are the officially sanctioned new names, the old names are still frequently used in common parlance, and it is possible to hear either name used in place of the other. The transfer takes approximately four to six hours, and there are several convenience stops along the way where passengers can use the restroom and purchase refreshments before continuing their journey. Connecting Mashishing / Lydenburg with Pretoria This daily shuttle service travels the same route via Mashishing and Lydenburg in the opposite direction. In addition, it makes a few comfort stops along the way, giving passengers the opportunity to stretch their legs and take a break. The shuttle leaves Hoedspruit around 11:00 and makes a stop in Mashishing/Mashishing on the way to the O.R. Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg by 17:15. It then continues on to Pretoria from there. General Info About the Daily Shuttle Between Lydenburg & Pretoria The fleet is comprised of modern models of vehicles, and passengers are assured of their comfort and safety for the entirety of the journey. The drivers have in-depth knowledge of the route, and they will keep passengers informed about interesting things as they travel along the route. It is the obligation of the passenger or the booking agent to make prior arrangements for collecting at the drop-off location that the traveller prefers. Why Choose Safari Link? Because all of Safari Link's drivers are also qualified guides who are eager to share their knowledge and enthusiasm for safari with their customers, the experience that you have during your trip will be one that is both enjoyable and educational. Safari Link has worked in the tourism industry for more than ten years, and the company continues to offer vacationers and tourists service that is enthusiastic, well-informed, and professional. You can ask questions regarding these shuttles and services by sending an email to travel@safarilinksa.com, and you can make reservations for them by sending an email to reservations@safarilinksa.com. You might also look for them and follow them on social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, or TripAdvisor. Frequently Asked Questions Can I use the Pretoria to Lydenburg shuttle to explore the Panorama Route? Yes. The shuttle takes you right to the start of the Panorama Route, making it a convenient option for travelers planning to explore landmarks like Long Tom Pass and nearby natural attractions. Is there a historical site worth visiting in Lydenburg? Yes. The Lydenburg Museum is a must-visit for history lovers. It houses the famous 500-year-old Lydenburg Heads—ancient clay sculptures believed to have been used in religious rituals by early settlers. Yes. The shuttle takes you right to the start of the Panorama Route, making it a convenient option for travelers planning to explore landmarks like Long Tom Pass and nearby natural attractions. Yes. The Lydenburg Museum is a must-visit for history lovers. It houses the famous 500-year-old Lydenburg Heads—ancient clay sculptures believed to have been used in religious rituals by early settlers. ### Daily Shuttle Service Between Pretoria and Dullstroom Daily Shuttle Service Between Pretoria and Dullstroom   Emnothweni, formerly known as Dullstroom, is located in Mpumalanga on the R540 road. It is 35 kilometres north of Belfast and 53 kilometres south-west of Lydenburg. This small town in Mpumalanga has become a must-see destination for visitors from all over the world, as well as South Africans. The town is known for being 2100m above sea level, making it the highest village in South Africa and a popular summer training location for top European athletes. Dullstroom is a well-known tourist destination that attracts tens of thousands of visitors each year. It is frequently referred to as "Scotland's Only Outpost in Africa." The town is one of the coldest in the province of Mpumalanga and a fantastic place to go fly fishing in South Africa. The town has South Africa's highest railway station at 2,077 metres above sea level. There are numerous enjoyable activities available to tourists. A great place to visit is the Dullstroom Bird of Prey & Rehabilitation Centre. The Anvil Ale Brewery serves tasty beer in a pleasant setting, and Dullstroom on Horseback provides horseback riding tours for those who enjoy being outside. There are also numerous places to stay and eat. Connecting Pretoria with Dullstroom The daily shuttle service offered by Safari Link Southern Africa, which connects Pretoria with the peaceful landscapes of Emnothweni / Dullstroom in Mpumalanga, is an excellent way to embark on a journey through beautiful scenery. After an early morning departure from Pretoria, you will make your way to the O.R. Tambo International Airport and then embark on a journey that will take you through the Highveld and Lowveld regions of South Africa. Before arriving in Emnothweni/Dullstroom, the journey will take travellers through Emalahleni/Witbank, nd eMakhazeni/Belfast. Keep in mind that even though these towns have been given new names officially, locals will frequently continue to call them by their previous names. The transfer, lasting approximately 6 to 7 hours, includes convenience stops for restroom breaks and snack purchases, ensuring a comfortable journey for all passengers. Connecting Dullstroom with Pretoria Safari Link provides a daily shuttle service that operates along the same route, but in the opposite direction, for passengers who are travelling back to Johannesburg and Pretoria. At approximately 17:15, the shuttle will arrive at O.R. Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg. From there, you will continue on to Pretoria to take advantage of a connection that is hassle-free. General Info About the Daily Shuttle Between Dullstroom & Pretoria The fleet consists of up-to-date models, with comfort and safety guaranteed for the duration of the journey; The drivers have in-depth knowledge of the route and will inform passengers of fascinating facts along the way. It is the responsibility of the passenger or booking agent to make prior arrangements for pickup at the traveller's preferred drop-off location. Why Choose Safari Link? Your safari tour will be both entertaining and educational because all of Safari Link's drivers are also qualified guides eager to share their knowledge and excitement for safari with their customers. Safari Link has over ten years of tourism experience and continues to provide enthusiastic, well-informed, and competent service to tourists and vacationers. You can ask questions about these shuttles and services by emailing travel@safarilinksa.com, and you can make reservations by emailing reservations@safarilinksa.com. You might also look for them and follow them on social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, or TripAdvisor. Frequently Asked Questions Is the shuttle from Pretoria to Dullstroom good for fly-fishing trips?Yes. Dullstroom is one of South Africa’s top fly-fishing destinations. The daily shuttle makes it easy for anglers to travel comfortably with their gear and enjoy a peaceful fishing getaway in this scenic high-altitude town. Does the shuttle offer stops along the route for food or rest?Yes. The Pretoria to Dullstroom shuttle includes planned comfort stops along the way. Passengers can use the restroom and buy snacks, making the approximately 3 hour journey more comfortable and enjoyable. Yes. Dullstroom is one of South Africa’s top fly-fishing destinations. The daily shuttle makes it easy for anglers to travel comfortably with their gear and enjoy a peaceful fishing getaway in this scenic high-altitude town. Yes. The Pretoria to Dullstroom shuttle includes planned comfort stops along the way. Passengers can use the restroom and buy snacks, making the approximately 3 hour journey more comfortable and enjoyable. ### Hoedspruit Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }}     Clear Search   Apply Filter Kruger National Park No of Days No of Travellers Price Range Order By Budget Apply Filter   Need more Info? Discover Hoedspruit: Gateway to South Africa's Wild Heart Hoedspruit, a small town in South Africa's Limpopo province, is an adventure-seeker's paradise. It is located in the heart of the Lowveld, a region known for its stunning scenery, abundant wildlife, and variety of outdoor activities. This guide will provide you with information on how to plan a thrilling adventure in Hoedspruit. It includes information on the best time to visit, the best adventure activities to do, and where to stay. We also offer a full-day Panorama route tour departing from Hoedspruit. When is the Best Time to Visit Hoedspruit? The best time to visit Hoedspruit for adventure activities is during the dry season (May to October), when the weather is mild and sunny. However, there are good adventure opportunities throughout the year. Best Adventure Activities There are many great adventure activities to do in and around Hoedspruit, some of the most popular activities include: Game drives in the Kruger National Park: The Kruger National Park is one of the best game reserves in Africa, and it is right on Hoedspruit's doorstep. Game drives offer the chance to see a wide range of wildlife, including lions, elephants, rhinos, and leopards. Blyde River Canyon activities: The Blyde River Canyon is a spectacular canyon with a variety of adventure activities to offer. Hot air balloon rides: Hot air balloon rides offer a unique and unforgettable way to experience the beauty of the Lowveld landscape. Bush walks: Bush walks are a great way to get up close and personal with the African bush. Led by experienced guides, bush walks offer the chance to see a variety of wildlife, including birds, mammals, and reptiles. Quad biking: Quad biking is a fun and adventurous way to explore the Hoedspruit area. Quad biking tours take you through a variety of landscapes, including bushveld, mountains, and rivers. Where to Stay There are a variety of accommodation options available in Hoedspruit, from budget-friendly campsites to luxury game lodges. Some of the most popular places to stay for adventure-seekers include: Kapama River Lodge or Kapama Karula Blyde River Canyon Wilderness Lodge Kaya Ndhlovu Safari Manor Unembeza Boutique Lodge Lindiwe Safari Lodge FAQ What should I pack for my adventure to Hoedspruit? You should pack comfortable clothing, sunscreen, a hat, and sturdy shoes for outdoor activities. You may also want to pack binoculars, a camera, and a field guide if you are interested in wildlife viewing. What is the best way to get around Hoedspruit? The best way to get around Hoedspruit is by car. You can rent a car at the Hoedspruit Eastgate Airport or in town. What are the safety concerns in Hoedspruit? Hoedspruit is a relatively safe town, but it is important to be aware of your surroundings and take precautions against crime. Avoid walking alone at night and keep your valuables close to you. What are the other things to do in Hoedspruit besides adventure activities? In addition to adventure activities, there are a number of other things to do in Hoedspruit. Some of the other popular activities include: Visiting the Hoedspruit Endangered Species Centre: This rehabilitation centre offers visitors the chance to learn about and see a variety of endangered species, including cheetahs, rhinos, and vultures. Visiting the Blyde River Canyon: The Blyde River Canyon is a spectacular canyon with a variety of viewpoints and hiking trails. Visiting the Moholoholo Wildlife Rehabilitation Centre: This rehabilitation centre offers visitors the chance to see a variety of injured and orphaned wildlife, including elephants, lions, and monkeys. Visiting the Hoedspruit Reptile Centre (HRC) - one of the oldest and most well-known reptile centres in Africa, having been in operation since 1984. ### Daily Shuttle Service Between Johannesburg and Lydenburg Daily Shuttle Service Between Johannesburg and Lydenburg The well-known Panorama Route starts nearly immediately after leaving Lydenburg, close to where the Long Tom Pass begins, making the town a popular destination for tourists. In addition to farming, trout fishing, and mining being among the most well-known industries of Mashishing (formerly Lydenburg), the town is also of historical importance. Andries Potgieter, a notable Voortrekker commander, founded Lydenburg in the year 1850. Even for a short while, it was the seat of government for what was then known as the Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek. We provide daily shuttle services from Johannesburg to Lydenburg. The Lydenburg Heads are sculptures made of hollow clay that are approximately 500 years old. These sculptures are on display at the Lydenburg Museum, which is on the "bucket list" of many people who are interested in history. Connecting Johannesburg With Mashishing / Lydenburg Safari Link Southern Africa provides a shuttle service that runs daily between the O.R. Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg and Mashishing/Lydenburg in the province of Mpumalanga. As you make your way from the Highveld to the Lowveld districts of South Africa, you will be able to experience some of the country's most breath-taking landscapes. The shuttle leaves Johannesburg's O.R. Tambo International Airport at 07:00 and travels to Mashishing / Lydenburg via Emalahleni (formerly known as Witbank), eMakhazeni (previously known as Belfast), and Emnothweni (previously known as Dullstroom). Visitors will notice that even though these are the officially sanctioned new names, the old names are still frequently used in common parlance. The transfer takes around four to six hours, and there are several convenience stops along the way where passengers can use the restrooms and purchase refreshments before resuming their journey. Connecting Johannesburg And Mashishing/Lydenburg This daily shuttle service travels the same route from Mashishing / Lydenburg in the opposite direction. The shuttle reaches O.R. Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg at approximately 17:15. Information About the Daily Shuttle Service Between Johannesburg and Lydenburg It is the responsibility of the passengers or the booking agents to make the necessary arrangements in advance to collect them at the drop point of their choosing. The time plan that we use for our daily shuttle is merely a guide, and it may alter depending on variables such as traffic, the weather, or delays at comfort stops. The members of our team that are in charge of reservations will be in direct communication with the appropriate booking agencies, transfer companies, and hotel providers. Because we exclusively purchase the most up-to-date vehicles for our fleet, you can be assured that you will arrive at your destination in both luxury and comfort. The drivers have in-depth knowledge of the route and will keep passengers informed about interesting facts along the way. Why Should You Go with Safari Link? Because all of Safari Link's drivers are also qualified guides who are eager to share their knowledge and excitement for safari with their customers, the experience that you have throughout your trip will be one that is both enjoyable and informative. Safari Link has been in the tourism industry for more than ten years, and the organisation continues to offer vacationers and visitors service that is enthusiastic, well-informed, and professional. Send an email with your queries about these shuttles and services to travel@safarilinksa.com. Send an email with your reservation requests for them to reservations@safarilinksa.com. You might also try searching for them and following them on social media networks such as Facebook, Instagram, or TripAdvisor. Frequently Asked Questions Is the shuttle between Johannesburg and Lydenburg a scenic route?Yes. The journey from Johannesburg to Lydenburg takes you through some of South Africa’s most beautiful regions, including the start of the famous Panorama Route and Long Tom Pass. It’s a perfect way to enjoy the changing landscapes from Highveld to Lowveld. Can I stop at Dullstroom or Belfast along the way?Yes, on request. The shuttle passes through Emnothweni (Dullstroom) and eMakhazeni (Belfast). With prior arrangement, Safari Link SA can accommodate stopovers or drop-offs at these towns as part of your journey to or from Lydenburg. Yes. The journey from Johannesburg to Lydenburg takes you through some of South Africa’s most beautiful regions, including the start of the famous Panorama Route and Long Tom Pass. It’s a perfect way to enjoy the changing landscapes from Highveld to Lowveld. Yes, on request. The shuttle passes through Emnothweni (Dullstroom) and eMakhazeni (Belfast). With prior arrangement, Safari Link SA can accommodate stopovers or drop-offs at these towns as part of your journey to or from Lydenburg. ### Daily Shuttle Service Between Pretoria and Ohrigstad Daily Shuttle Service Between Pretoria and Ohrigstad   The quaint little town of Ohrigstad is located on the Mpumalanga Escarpment, North of Lydenburg in the province of Limpopo. People who appreciate nature and want to take in the splendour and variety of the hills will find Ohrigstad to be an excellent destination as the beautiful region is home to a diverse array of native plants and animals. Ohrigstad is also known for being near the Panorama Route, a drive that takes visitors through some of the most beautiful scenery in the area. There are a variety of places to stay in the town, ranging from quaint bed and breakfasts to camping grounds and lodges. One of the places to visit in the area of Ohrigstad is the Ohrigstad Dam Nature Reserve, which is an ideal location for spending a day or a weekend in the Lowveld region. The reserve provides opportunities for a variety of recreational pursuits, including birdwatching, game viewing, fishing, boating, and picnicking. Additionally, there are a number of hiking and biking trails, in addition to other nearby reserves, that can be explored. The Echo Caves are in the vicinity of Ohrigstad. These prehistoric caves were found in 1923 by a local farmer who was searching for his missing cattle. The caves can be found in a dolomite formation that is situated at the back of a thick layer of Black Reef Quartzite, which is the rock that makes up the Limpopo Escarpment. Connecting Pretoria with Ohrigstad You can take advantage of Safari Link Southern Africa's daily shuttle service to travel from Pretoria to Ohrigstad. The shuttle leaves from Pretoria and travels via the airport in Johannesburg before continuing on to eMakhazeni (formerly Belfast), eMakhazeni (formerly Witbank), and Emnothweni (formerly Dullstroom) on its way to Mashishing/Lydenburg and Ohrigstad. The journey lasts between six and eight hours, depending on the stops made along the way for bathroom breaks and refreshments. Connecting Ohrigstad with Pretoria You can use the same daily shuttle service that is provided by Safari Link Southern Africa to get from Ohrigstad to Pretoria. The shuttle will take the same route in the opposite direction, and there will be stops along the way for your convenience. The shuttle leaves Hoedspruit at approximately 11:00, makes a stop in Ohrigstad, and arrives at the airport in Johannesburg by 17:15. From there, you can continue on to Pretoria. General Info About the Daily Shuttle Between Ohrigstad & Pretoria Because the fleet is made up of relatively new models of automobiles, travellers can rest easy knowing that they will be protected and comfortable throughout the entirety of their trip. The drivers have a comprehensive understanding of the route, and they will keep passengers apprised of interesting happenings as they travel along the route in order to maximise their enjoyment of the trip. It is the responsibility of the passenger or the booking agent to make prior arrangements for collecting the traveller's belongings at the drop-off location that the traveller selects as their first choice. Why Choose Safari Link? Safari Link is more than just a shuttle company. It is also a company that is enthusiastic about safari and wildlife, and its drivers are eager to share their knowledge and enthusiasm with you. Safari Link has over ten years of tourism experience and continues to provide tourists and travellers with professional, knowledgeable, and friendly service. Send an email to travel@safarilinksa.com or reservations@safarilinksa.com with any questions or reservations. You can also find them on social media sites like Facebook, Instagram, and TripAdvisor. Frequently Asked Questions Is Ohrigstad a good stop for outdoor activities? Yes. Ohrigstad is perfect for outdoor lovers. From birdwatching and fishing at the Ohrigstad Dam Nature Reserve to hiking and exploring the Echo Caves, there’s plenty to do in the surrounding natural landscape. How long does the Pretoria to Ohrigstad shuttle trip take? The trip covers approximately 350 km and takes about 3 hours and 30 minutes. The shuttle includes convenient stops for bathroom breaks and refreshments, ensuring a comfortable and relaxed journey for all passengers Yes. Ohrigstad is perfect for outdoor lovers. From birdwatching and fishing at the Ohrigstad Dam Nature Reserve to hiking and exploring the Echo Caves, there’s plenty to do in the surrounding natural landscape. The trip covers approximately 350 km and takes about 3 hours and 30 minutes. The shuttle includes convenient stops for bathroom breaks and refreshments, ensuring a comfortable and relaxed journey for all passengers ### Shuttle Services Between Johannesburg and Phalaborwa Shuttle Services Between Johannesburg and Phalaborwa   Daily Johannesburg and Phalaborwa Shuttle Phalaborwa is often referred to as the “Gateway to the Kruger” due to its proximity to the park and its abundance of wildlife. Phalaborwa is located in the Mopani District Municipality of the Limpopo near the Kruger National Park, which is one of the largest game reserves in Africa. We provide a regular shuttle service between Johannesburg and Phalaborwa. There are several reasons why people would like to visit Phalaborwa. Firstly, it offers easy access to the Kruger National Park, which is home to a wide variety of wildlife such as lions, elephants, rhinos, and leopards. Visitors can enjoy game drives, guided walks, and other activities that allow them to experience the beauty of the park up close. Secondly, Phalaborwa is known for its rich cultural heritage. The town has a vibrant arts and crafts scene, with many local artists showcasing their work in galleries and markets. Visitors can also learn about the history of the town by visiting museums and historical sites. Thirdly, Phalaborwa offers a range of outdoor activities such as hiking, birdwatching, and fishing. The town is surrounded by beautiful natural scenery, including mountains, rivers, and forests. Overall, Phalaborwa offers a unique blend of wildlife, culture, and outdoor activities that are sure to leave visitors with unforgettable memories. Alternatively, we also offer regular shuttle services between Johannesburg and Pilanesberg. Shuttling between Johannesburg and Phalaborwa With a shuttle service between Phalaborwa in Limpopo and Johannesburg's O.R. Tambo International Airport you will get the opportunity to capture some of South Africa's most breath-taking scenery as you travel across the country's Highveld and Lowveld districts. Popular pick-up and drop-off locations near Phalaborwa all gives access to the game lodges and safari activities found in the adjacent Greater Kruger area's private game reserves. The transfer takes about 6 to 8 hours, with several convenience stops along the way and drop-off points at the following popular locations: Kamogelo Tourism Centre in Hoedspruit around 13:00 Three Bridges Restaurant Balule Olifants West Gate Phalaborwa The return journey will follow the same route, just the other way around and also include some comfort stops en-route, allowing passengers to have a break. Good-to-Know Facts About Shuttle Services Between Phalaborwa & Johannesburg The daily shuttle service schedule is simply a recommendation, and it may change due to variables such as traffic, weather, or delays at comfort stops. The fleet is fully made up of the most recent types of vehicles, allowing you to travel in elegance and luxury throughout your journey. The drivers are well-versed in the route that the daily shuttle follows and can provide passengers with interesting information as they travel. It is the passenger's or the booking agent's responsibility to make prior arrangements for collection at their preferred drop-off spot. Who Offers a Shuttle Service between Johannesburg and Phalaborwa? Safari Link SA offers shuttle services between Johannesburg and Phalaborwa. Safari Link has over ten years of tourism experience and continues to provide travellers and vacationers with passionate, informed, and professional service. All of the drivers are also qualified guides keen to share their knowledge and enthusiasm for safari with their clientele. Safari Link's highly qualified travel consultants, wildlife guides, and environmentalists will give a wonderful and instructive journey through unique and personalised tour packages to fit any budget or need. You can find out more about these shuttles and services by enquiring from travel@safarilinksa.com or make a booking at reservations@safarilinksa.com. Alternatively, search for, and follow them on Facebook, Instagram or TripAdvisor. Frequently Asked Questions Why is the Johannesburg to Phalaborwa shuttle popular among travellers? The daily shuttle from Johannesburg to Phalaborwa is popular because it offers safe and scenic access to South Africa’s world-renowned wildlife areas. Phalaborwa, often called the “Gateway to the Kruger,” is located near the Kruger National Park and several private game reserves. Passengers enjoy convenience stops, comfortable vehicles, and drop-off points close to safari lodges, making it ideal for game viewing, cultural exploration, and outdoor activities like hiking and birdwatching. How long is the shuttle trip from Johannesburg to Phalaborwa, and what can I expect along the way? The shuttle trip between Johannesburg and Phalaborwa takes approximately 6 to 8 hours. The journey includes comfort stops and scenic views of the Highveld and Lowveld regions. Popular drop-off locations include Hoedspruit’s Kamogelo Tourism Centre, Three Bridges Restaurant, Balule Olifants West Gate, and central Phalaborwa. Safari Link SA operates the service using modern vehicles and knowledgeable driver-guides who enhance the trip with local insights. The daily shuttle from Johannesburg to Phalaborwa is popular because it offers safe and scenic access to South Africa’s world-renowned wildlife areas. Phalaborwa, often called the “Gateway to the Kruger,” is located near the Kruger National Park and several private game reserves. Passengers enjoy convenience stops, comfortable vehicles, and drop-off points close to safari lodges, making it ideal for game viewing, cultural exploration, and outdoor activities like hiking and birdwatching. The shuttle trip between Johannesburg and Phalaborwa takes approximately 6 to 8 hours. The journey includes comfort stops and scenic views of the Highveld and Lowveld regions. Popular drop-off locations include Hoedspruit’s Kamogelo Tourism Centre, Three Bridges Restaurant, Balule Olifants West Gate, and central Phalaborwa. Safari Link SA operates the service using modern vehicles and knowledgeable driver-guides who enhance the trip with local insights. ### Private Transfers Private Transfers   Private Transfer Services in South Africa Before arriving in a foreign country for a holiday or business trip, you should be aware for different ways of proper transportation. Public transfers are normally supplied by the government of South Africa and are open to anyone who wants to take advantage of them. They are an excellent choice for those who are looking to save money as they are typically more affordable than private transfers. Taxis, buses and trains are all forms of public transportation. On the other hand, they are prone to being congested and aren't always trustworthy. Private transfers, on the other hand, are offered by private companies and have a higher cost than public transports. They provide a higher level of comfort and convenience compared to public transportation. It is possible to make prior arrangements for private transportation, which will pick you up right at your front door. In addition to this, they provide additional versatility in terms of the routes and timetables. It is essential to keep in mind that both public and private transfer options come with their share of benefits as well as drawbacks. Your trip requirements, available funds, and personal preferences should guide your decision between the two. A private transfer service is a better way to get from one place to another when visiting South Africa. Unlike public transport like buses or trains, private transfer services let you move in a way that fits your needs by picking you up and dropping you off at preferred places. Types of Private Transfer Services Available in Southern Africa Self-drive transfers People are able to move themselves from one location to another without the assistance of a driver when they use a self-drive transfer. This kind of service might be helpful for travellers who are looking to save money on the prices of transportation or who are looking to take control of their journey. Travellers may also be able to access remote or difficult-to-reach locations, which may not be available with conventional transportation options, if they opt to take a trip in which they drive themselves. Guided Transfers During a guided transfer, a tour guide or a driver who is familiar with the surrounding area and can provide information to passengers about attractions, restaurants, and other points of interest leads the group. Travellers benefit from guided transfers because the trip they take is more enjoyable, safer, and more comfortable for them than it would be if they did not have the assistance of a knowledgeable guide. Transfers from One Location to Another One type of service that assists people in travelling from one location to another is known as a point-to-point transfer. The arrangement can be made in advance or on the spot, and it typically consists of a single journey, such as from the airport to the hotel. People who take advantage of this kind of transfer have an easier time getting from one location to another because they do not have to organise multiple excursions or purchase multiple tickets. Transfers to and from Airports Airport transfers are the means by which passengers can travel either from one airport to another or from an airport to a city or other location in close proximity. The majority of the time, these services are provided with the assistance of shuttle buses or private cars. Airport transfers are typically more dependable and cost less than other modes of transportation, in addition to making a trip more comfortable and reducing stress levels. Pros and Cons of Using Private Transfer Services for Tourists Private transfer services can be a great option when traveling to a foreign country. They offer several advantages over public transportation, such as comfort, convenience, and flexibility. Here are some of the advantages of using private transfer services: You can book your private transfer service online in advance, which saves you time and hassle. Private transfer services usually charge a flat rate, which means you don’t have to worry about unexpected fees or charges. Private transfer services employ professional drivers who are knowledgeable about the local area and can help you navigate unfamiliar roads. Private transfer services can pick you up from your doorstep and drop you off at your destination, which is much more convenient than public transportation. Private transfer services offer more flexibility in terms of schedules and routes than public transportation. However, there are also some disadvantages to using private transfer services: Private transfer services are usually more expensive than public transportation. Private transfer services may not be available in all areas or at all times. Private transfer services contribute to carbon emissions and may not be the most environmentally friendly option. How to Choose and Book the Right Private Transfer Service for Your Needs When selecting a private transfer service, it is important to analyse the total cost of the service, which should include any additional fees or taxes. Check out the ratings and comments left by previous clients to determine whether or not they have a decent reputation. Verify that the service possesses the necessary insurance and ask about the types of automobiles they offer and whether or not they are dependable. Be sure that the private transfer service is available when you need them and inquire as to whether or not they can accommodate any particular requests you might have. Make sure that the drivers have the appropriate licences and training, and that they are committed to making the trip as safe as possible. Always go with a reliable company that employs drivers that have years of expertise and are well-versed in the routes that they will transport you on. Make arrangements for a "meet and greet" service to be provided at the airport where you will be arriving. Your journey could become lot more enjoyable and stress-free as a result of this. Inquire about any optional extras, such as Wi-Fi, bottled water, food, and other amenities that can make your journey more enjoyable, as well as any possible discounts for senior citizens or students, if they are available. Make a reservation for the service in advance to guarantee that you will have the appropriate vehicle and driver at the allotted time. Check the insurance coverage offered by the transfer firm to ensure that both you and your luggage are covered in the event of an accident. Frequently Asked Questions Is Private Transfer in South Africa safe? Yes, Private transfer services in South Africa are safe. Reputable companies use professional drivers who are licensed and maintain high standards of vehicles to ensure comfort and safety. Many of these services include insurance and provide door-to-door transportation, which reduces the need to use public transport or navigate unfamiliar areas. What are the disadvantages of using private transfer services? The main disadvantages are higher costs compared to public transportation and limited availability in certain areas or times. Additionally, private transfer services contribute to carbon emissions, which may not be the most environmentally friendly option. ### Daily Shuttle Service Between Hoedspruit and Nelspruit Daily Shuttle Service Between Hoedspruit and Nelspruit   Visitors to South Africa will find that the town of Hoedspruit in Limpopo province is an enthralling location. Located at the foot of the Klein Drakensberg mountains, the town offers a one-of-a-kind combination of breath-taking natural beauty and fascinating opportunities to see wild animals. The Hoedspruit Endangered Species Centre, which is devoted to the conservation of uncommon, vulnerable, and endangered creatures, is one of the most popular attractions in Hoedspruit. Another location that should not be missed is the Moholoholo Wildlife Rehabilitation Centre. This facility gives visitors the opportunity to learn about and engage in activities with a diverse range of African creatures that have been rehabilitated. We provide daily shuttle services from Nelspruit to Hoedspruit. In addition, the town provides a selection of tours and safaris, such as full day Kruger Park wildlife safaris and private game drive safaris around Hoedspruit. Visitors often want to travel between Hoedspruit and Mbombela, formerly known as Nelspruit, as this bustling capital city of the Mpumalanga province serves as the gateway to the southern region of the world-famous Kruger National Park. Nelspruit is a wonderful place to use as a home base for exploring Mpumalanga because of its pleasant subtropical temperature, ample sunshine, and verdant surroundings. Connecting Hoedspruit with Mbombela / Nelspruit The following is the schedule for departures from Hoedspruit towards Mbombela / Nelspruit: 08:00 - Balule Olifants West Gate 08:30 - Kamogelo Tourist Centre 08:45 - East Gate Boom Gate 09:00 - Guernsey Boom 10:15 - Hazyview Perry's Bridge 11:00 – Arrival at Kruger Mpumalanga International Airport (KMIA) Connecting Mbombela / Nelspruit with Hoedspruit The following is the itinerary and timetable for the shuttle service from Mbombela / Nelspruit to Hoedspruit: 13:00 – Depart from Kruger Mpumalanga International Airport (KMIA) 13:45 - Hazyview Perry's Bridge 15:00 - Guernsey Boom Gate 15:15 - East Gate Boom Gate 15:30 - Kamogelo Tourist Centre 16:00 - Balule Olifants West Gate What You Should Know About the Daily Shuttle Between Nelspruit & Hoedspruit It is the responsibility of the passengers or the booking agents to make the necessary arrangements in advance to collect them at the drop point of their choosing. The time plan that we use for our daily shuttle is merely a guide, and it may alter depending on variables such as traffic, the weather, or delays at comfort stops. The members of our team that are in charge of reservations will be in direct communication with the appropriate booking agencies, transfer companies, and hotel providers. Because we exclusively purchase the most up-to-date vehicles for our fleet, you can be assured that you will arrive at your destination in both luxury and comfort. Our drivers have an in-depth familiarity with the path, and as a result, they are able to deliver a commentary that is both interesting and educational as we go along it. Why Should You Go with Safari Link? You will find a team of seasoned guides and nature enthusiasts at the core of Safari Link Southern Africa. Each member of this team has a deep-seated passion for the wonders that Southern Africa has to offer as a tourist destination, and they want to share that passion with you. As experts in African tourism, we are ecstatic to design a trip of a lifetime for you, one that will leave an indelible mark on your heart and leave you with memories that will last a lifetime. Send an email to travel@safarilinksa.com with any questions you may have. Send an email to reservations@safarilinksa.com to make a reservation.   Frequently Asked Questions Can I use the shuttle service to catch a flight at Kruger Mpumalanga International Airport? Yes. The shuttle from Hoedspruit arrives at Kruger Mpumalanga International Airport (KMIA) at around 11:00, making it a convenient option for travelers with midday or afternoon flights from Nelspruit. Is the Hoedspruit–Nelspruit shuttle suitable for wildlife enthusiasts? Absolutely. The route links two top wildlife destinations—Hoedspruit, with its nearby private game reserves and rehabilitation centers, and Nelspruit, the southern gateway to Kruger National Park—making it ideal for nature lovers and safari goers. Yes. The shuttle from Hoedspruit arrives at Kruger Mpumalanga International Airport (KMIA) at around 11:00, making it a convenient option for travelers with midday or afternoon flights from Nelspruit. Absolutely. The route links two top wildlife destinations—Hoedspruit, with its nearby private game reserves and rehabilitation centers, and Nelspruit, the southern gateway to Kruger National Park—making it ideal for nature lovers and safari goers. ### Daily Shuttle Services Between Johannesburg and Belfast Shuttle Services Between Johannesburg and Belfast   The buzz and bustle of Johannesburg contrasts with the serene landscapes of eMakhazeni / Belfast in Mpumalanga, which may be reached via Safari Link Southern Africa's daily shuttle service. Belfast, currently known as eMakhazeni, is a lovely tiny town in South Africa's Mpumalanga Province. eMakhazeni / Belfast is well-known for its superb trout fishing conditions, making it a haven for anglers. Visitors to Belfast can enjoy a wide range of other attractions too. The Berg-en-Dal Monument is a magnificent work of art that honours those who died in the Battle of Dalmunthia, also known as Berg en Dal. Nature lovers will appreciate the Verloren Vallei Nature Reserve, which is home to several bird and animal species. The Kloppenheim Country Estate & Spa offers solitary suites with huge fireplaces, making it an excellent hideaway for couples seeking rest and rejuvenation. We offer daily shuttle services between Johannesburg and Belfast. Despite its formal rename to eMakhazeni, people frequently refer to it by its old name, Belfast. Whether you are an outdoor enthusiast, a history lover, or simply looking for a peaceful getaway, Belfast's natural beauty and rich legacy make for a fascinating visit. Linking Johannesburg and eMakhazeni / Belfast After departing from Johannesburg's O.R. Tambo International Airport at 07:00, the shuttle will take you through South Africa's Highveld and Lowveld districts, both of which are noted for their natural beauty. The journey will take passengers through Emalahleni/Witbank before arriving in eMakhazeni / Belfast. The transfer, which lasts about 3 hours, includes a handy break where travellers may use the rest rooms and purchase snacks to make their journey as comfortable as possible. Linking eMakhazeni / Belfast with Johannesburg For passengers returning to Johannesburg, Safari Link offers a daily shuttle service that follows the same route in the reverse direction. The shuttle will arrive at Johannesburg's O.R. Tambo International Airport around 17:15. This ensures a perfect connection between eMakhazeni / Belfast and Johannesburg, making your journey as stress-free as humanly possible. General Information Regarding the Daily Shuttle Between eMakhazeni/Belfast and Johannesburg The drivers are well-versed in the route, and they will keep guests informed of noteworthy sights as they travel. The fleet is made up of modern models of vehicles, so passengers can be assured of their comfort and safety throughout the journey. It is the responsibility of the passenger or the booking agent to make prior arrangements for collection at the preferred drop-off site. Why Should You Use Safari Link? Safari Link has a decade of experience in the tourism sector and takes pride in providing services that are not only professional, but also exciting and insightful. Every Safari Link journey is an educational adventure. Our authorized guides and drivers are eager to share their safari experience, ensuring that your journey is both enjoyable and educational. Please contact us at travel@safarilinksa.com if you have any questions about our shuttles or services. Are you prepared to go on your next adventure? Send your reservation requests to reservations@safarilinksa.com. You may also locate and follow us on social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and TripAdvisor. We are pleased to be a part of your safari adventure! Frequently Asked Questions Is Belfast (eMakhazeni) a good destination for a romantic getaway? Yes. Belfast is perfect for couples seeking peace and privacy. With quiet countryside, trout fishing spots, and luxury stays like Kloppenheim Country Estate & Spa, it offers a relaxing break from city life. Do the shuttle drivers offer local insights during the trip? Yes. Safari Link SA drivers are familiar with the route and often share interesting facts and local stories, making the journey both informative and enjoyable for passengers. Yes. Belfast is perfect for couples seeking peace and privacy. With quiet countryside, trout fishing spots, and luxury stays like Kloppenheim Country Estate & Spa, it offers a relaxing break from city life. Yes. Safari Link SA drivers are familiar with the route and often share interesting facts and local stories, making the journey both informative and enjoyable for passengers. ### Pilanesberg Private Transfers Pilanesberg Private Transfers   Private transfer services are a convenient and safe way to travel in South Africa. They offer a range of benefits, including door-to-door service, flexibility, and comfort. Whether you're traveling for business or pleasure, private transfer services can help you get to your destination quickly and efficiently. In addition to being convenient, private transfer services can also be safer than other forms of transportation. Many private transfer companies have strict safety protocols in place to ensure the well-being of their passengers. They also employ experienced drivers who are familiar with the local roads and traffic conditions. If you're looking for private transfer services in South Africa, there are many options available, for example Safari Link SA, which offers luxurious private transfer services to top destinations in Southern Africa. Overall, our Pilanesberg private transfer services are a great way to travel safely and comfortably in South Africa. They offer a range of benefits that make them an attractive option for both locals and visitors alike. What to Expect During a Private Transfer Service from Johannesburg to Pilanesberg Game Reserve You can get to Sun City and Pilanesberg National Park fast and easily from Johannesburg by hiring a one-way private transfer from the airport.  You will be able to choose numerous departure times and locations depending on your flight. Your private transfer will be planned around your flight time in order to provide you with the most personalised attention and luggage assistance. At the time that you specify, the shuttle will come pick you up either from the airport or from your hotel. You will arrive at the Pilanesberg National Park in Northwest Province on time and in safety thanks to the transportation provided. Along the route, you will have the opportunity to stop whenever you choose and take in the breath-taking scenery, which will include South Africa's natural vegetation in addition to low hills and mountains. To ensure that you are never idle during your stay at Sun City, the resort itself offers free shuttle service within and around your hotel. Customers who want airport pickups are asked to connect to the complimentary Wi-Fi provided by the airport and to communicate with the dispatch office via WhatsApp. Doing so will ensure that they are escorted up until the point at which they meet their driver. When you make your reservation, make sure to state that you require a round-way ticket to Sun City. You should also supply the date, time, and flight information for your return trip. Included in the price of private Pilanesberg transfers may be the following services: The transfer via shuttle service from Johannesburg or Pretoria to Pilanesberg National Park. A Door to door pick-up service from your address to your destination. Bottled water and Wi-fi on the vehicle during the transfer. Any purchases of a personal nature you make along the road, any conservation or entrance fees that may be payable, and any gratuities you choose to pay to a guide or driver, will be for your own account. When you book your transfer, you may even be able to add on a game drive in Pilanesberg National Park before drop-off at your destination. Benefits of a Private Transfer between Johannesburg and Pilanesberg National Park Safety is a top priority for private transport services. You can reserve the services of an experienced driver who knows the roads like the back of their hand, which is very useful when travelling alone in an unfamiliar country. Private transfer services save time. You may arrive at your destination swiftly and safely, without having to wait in long lines or be concerned about hidden expenses. Private transfer services are reasonably priced. Public transit may appear to be less expensive, but it will take longer and be unreliable. Private transfer services provide vehicles that are comfortable and spacious enough to accommodate large groups of passengers and their belongings. Private transfer services are adaptable and can be tailored to your individual requirements. Such transfer services provide door-to-door service, which means you won't have to worry about navigating new streets or negotiating public transportation systems. With private transfer services, you can relax and enjoy your ride without having to worry about traffic, instructions, or parking while service providers know the area well and can provide useful information about the destination. Tips on Choosing the Right Private Transfer Service Between Johannesburg and Pilanesberg It might be a challenging endeavour to select the most suitable private transfer service provider for a private transfer between Johannesburg OR Tambo and the Pilanesberg National Park. The following are some guidelines to assist you in selecting the most suitable provider of private transfer services: Conduct research to identify private transfer service providers in Johannesburg that operate in the Pilanesberg National Park and offer transfer services there. When looking for private transfer service providers, you can utilise search engines to find them. Contrast the pricing as well as the level of service provided by the various suppliers of private transfer services. You may read reviews and compare rates by going online. Verify the credentials of the company that provides the private transfer service. Check that they have a valid licence, proof of insurance, and a strong track record. Check to see if the provider of the private transfer service offers any additional services, such as a meet-and-greet, assistance with luggage, or services provided by tour guides.  Verify that the private transport service provider has a suitable selection of vehicles in their fleet. Make sure they have automobiles that are in good condition and that have plenty of room and comfort features. Confirm with the provider of the private transport service whether they have any openings. Check to see if they are available on the dates of your trip and whether or not they can meet your timetable. Check out the various payment methods that are accepted by the supplier of the private transfer service. Check to see if they accept the kinds of payments that are easiest for you to make. Verify the quality of the customer support provided by the provider of the private transfer service. Make sure that they have a customer support team that is accessible and can help you with any queries or problems that you may have. Verify if the provider of the private transfer service has a reasonable cancellation policy. In the event that you find it necessary to cancel your reservation, familiarise yourself with the company's cancellation policy. Frequently Asked Questions What are the main benefits of using a private transfer service between Johannesburg and Pilanesberg? A private transfer service between Johannesburg and Pilanesberg offers door-to-door convenience, flexibility, and enhanced comfort. It provides a safer alternative with experienced drivers who are familiar with local roads. The service also saves time, eliminates the stress of public transportation, and allows you to enjoy a direct, comfortable ride. How can I choose the right private transfer service provider for a trip between Johannesburg and Pilanesberg? To select the right private transfer service provider between Johannesburg and Pilanesberg, research and compare options based on pricing, service quality, and customer reviews. Ensure the provider has proper licensing, insurance, and a solid reputation. Look for additional services like luggage assistance and tour guides, and verify vehicle quality and availability for your travel dates. ### Kruger Private Transfers Kruger Private Transfers   If you're planning a trip to the Kruger National Park in South Africa, you may be wondering about the best way to get there from OR Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg. While there are several modes of transportation available, private transfer services offer a convenient and comfortable option for travelers. Here, we'll explore the benefits of using a private transfer service from OR Tambo International Airport to the Kruger National Park. We'll also provide tips on how to choose the right private transfer service provider and what to expect during your journey. Whether you're traveling alone or with a group, a private transfer service can help you make the most of your trip to the Kruger National Park. We offer private Kruger transfer services that save you time and money, provide comfort and convenience, and offer flexibility. Benefits of Using a Private Transfer Service from Johannesburg to Kruger Private transfer services offer several benefits over other modes of transportation when traveling from Johannesburg to the Kruger National Park. Here are some of the benefits: Your safety is the top priority for private transfer services. If you are going to be travelling alone, it is highly recommended that you make reservations in advance with a knowledgeable driver who is familiar with the roads like the N4 towards Kruger. The use of private transfer services saves valuable time. You won't have to stand in long lines or worry about incurring unanticipated expenses on the way to your destination; furthermore, you'll arrive at your destination in Kruger promptly and safely. It's possible that taking a public shuttle would be less expensive, but it's also likely to be slower and less reliable. Your private shuttle transfer service to Kruger will make use of a vehicle that are not only pleasant but also roomy enough to accommodate the members of your group together with your luggage. Your private shuttle transfer service is adaptable and can be modified to fit the requirements of the individual customers in your group. Convenience is achieved by the utilisation of private transfer services, which make the trip from Johannesburg to Kruger National Park stress-free and uncomplicated. When you hire a private transfer service, you won't have to stress about things like traffic, finding parking, or following directions; instead, you can sit back, enjoy the ride, and take it all in. The companies that provide private transfer services have in-depth familiarity with the surrounding area and are able to supply helpful information regarding the destination. Overall, private transfer services offer a convenient, safe, and comfortable way to travel from Johannesburg to the Kruger National Park. What to Expect During a Private Transfer Service from Johannesburg to Kruger With the help of our private shuttle service, you can now reach Greater Kruger National Park in total comfort and elegance from O.R. Tambo International Airport. Our private Kruger Park transfers will take you to the national park, as well as to luxury resorts in the Greater Kruger area and lodging in Hoedspruit and the surrounding areas. A meet-and-greet service is provided at no additional cost if you need to be picked up directly from the airport; otherwise, your driver will pick you up from your hotel, guest home, or residence and transfer you to the park. Due to the size of OR Tambo International Airport, we propose that you take advantage of the convenience provided by our driver, who will take care of your luggage and convey you directly to your transfer vehicle. There is no stress or difficulty involved. You do not need to look for a car rental company or waste time picking up a rented automobile. Everything has been taken care of for you. Your safari vacation will begin the moment you get into our Kruger Park transfer vehicle, which will be waiting for you outside the airport terminal building. These transfers between Greater Kruger Park and Gauteng save you the hassle and expense of driving throughout your safari vacation, as well as the necessity for a rental car. Taking a transport into Kruger National Park is the safer and more convenient method, especially for first-time visitors from neighbouring countries. Because you won't need a car while staying at a luxury lodge on a private concession in Kruger National Park or one of the private game reserves in the Greater Kruger area, you can save money by using our private shuttle service. Your vacation will officially begin the moment you step inside our roomy and comfy transfer car. This is an excellent moment for you to relax, put your feet up, and surf the web using the complimentary Wi-Fi onboard as you travel to your destination. Before you turn off your electronic gadgets in the wilderness, listen to some music, watch a movie, or catch up on any overdue email responses. During the transfers, your safety and well-being are our top priorities; rest assured, you, your family, and your friends are in capable hands. The time it takes to go to Kruger Park or Greater Kruger from Pretoria, or Johannesburg varies depending on which gate you enter. Passengers should allow at least one hour for stops along the way in addition to the total journey time. The estimated travel time from OR Tambo International Airport to Kruger Gate is about 5 hours (approximately 400 km) via the N12 and N4. Tips on How to Choose the Right Private Transfer Service Provider Here are some tips on how to choose the right service provider for private transfers between OR Tambo International Airport and Kruger Park: Get quotes from multiple providers as this will give you an idea of the different price points and services offered. Read reviews from previous customers to get an idea of the quality of the service you can expect. Make sure the provider is licensed and insured as this will protect you in case of any accidents or problems during your transfer. Confirm the pickup and drop-off locations and times, especially if you are arriving or departing at odd hours. Ask about the type of vehicle that will be provided to make sure it is large enough for your group and has all the necessary amenities, such as air conditioning and comfortable seats. Arrange for a meet and greet service if you are arriving at night or early in the morning to ensure that you are not left waiting at the airport. Frequently Asked Questions Can private transfer services accommodate large groups? Yes, private transfer services can accommodate large groups. The vehicles used for these services are often spacious and can comfortably fit all members of your group along with their luggage. Providers can modify the service to fit the specific requirements of your group, ensuring a comfortable and convenient travel experience. Are private transfer services more cost-effective compared to other modes of transportation? While public shuttles might be cheaper, private transfer services offer better value in terms of reliability, speed, and comfort. They eliminate the need for car rentals and the associated costs, such as fuel and insurance. Private transfers are particularly cost-effective if you are staying at luxury lodges within Kruger National Park, where you won’t need a car during your stay. ### Shuttle Services Shuttle Services Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }}     Clear Search   Apply Filter Kruger National Park No of Travellers Order By Day Trips Apply Filter   Need more Info? Shuttle transfer services are a sort of transportation service that give a shared journey to and from an airport, hotel, or other locations. These services may also be provided by other types of transportation companies. Door-to-door service is provided by these services, which means that the shuttle will pick you up at your location and drop you off at your destination. Shuttle transfer services can be quite useful for a variety of reasons for travellers while you are vacationing in a foreign country. You can save time and avoid the inconvenience of waiting in long lines for a taxi or public transit if you choose to take advantage of pre-arranged private airport transfers or shared shuttles instead of taking public transportation or hailing a cab. When you are travelling in a country that you have limited familiarity with, using shuttle transfer services will ensure your safety. When you go to new locations, there is always the possibility that your safety and security could be jeopardised in some way. By choosing pre-arranged private airport transfers rather than shared shuttles, you have the peace of mind of knowing that the individuals with whom you are interacting have been sent to you and that their primary responsibility is to ensure your safety. Using shuttle transfer services can assist you in lowering your overall transportation costs. When travelling to a different country, it can be challenging to navigate the local transportation system and discover transit options that are within one's budget. You can cut expenditures on transportation and prevent dishonest taxi drivers from taking advantage of you by choosing pre-arranged private airport transfers or shared shuttles instead of taking taxis. Types of Shuttle Transfer Services There are several types of shuttle transfer services available, including airport shuttles, hotel shuttles, and private shuttles. Airport shuttles are a kind of car service that take people to and from the airport. They offer door-to-door service, which means that the vehicle will pick you up where you are and drop you off where you need to go. Shuttle travel services that take people to and from hotels are called "hotel shuttles." Most hotels give these services, and most of the time they don't cost anything. Private shuttles are a type of shuttle transfer service that can take you to and from any place. Most of the time, you have to book these services ahead of time. They offer door-to-door service, which means that the bus will pick you up where you are and drop you off where you need to go. Private transfer shuttles can cost more than other shuttle transfer services, but they give you more freedom and privacy.  Benefits of Using Shuttle Transfer Services When traveling to a foreign country, it's important to consider the best mode of transportation to get around. While public transportation and taxis are popular options, shuttle transfer services offer several advantages over these modes of transportation. Firstly, private airport transfers prioritize your safety. You can pre-book an experienced driver who knows the roads like the back of their hand, which is especially important when traveling alone in a foreign country. Secondly, private transfers are time-efficient. You can get to your destination quickly and safely without having to wait in long queues or worry about unknown costs. Thirdly, private transfers are cost-effective. Public transport may sound cheaper, but it would take longer or be unreliable. Local taxis can charge more for shorter distances as well as airport journeys. Since communication with local taxis could be difficult in foreign countries, this can be very inconvenient. Especially when travelling in a country like South Africa, there are various advantages to hiring a shuttle service to move from one location to another. You don't have to worry about getting lost and may relax as the shuttle takes you where you need to go in a safe and secure manner, and because its drivers are also certified guides, you will learn a lot about the locations you go through. The shuttle drivers are familiar with the area and may point out fascinating locations and sights along the journey. They can also recommend places to visit, tourism attractions, and other activities. How to Book Shuttle Transfer Services It is possible to make reservations for shuttle transfer services either online or through a travel agent. First, do some research on the shuttle transfer services offered in the city you will be visiting and compare the pricing as well as the level of service provided by the various suppliers of shuttle transfer services. The majority of companies that offer shuttle transfer services also have an online booking system on their respective websites or a mobile app. When making a reservation for your shuttle transfer service, you will be required to give certain information, including your name, contact information, flight information, and destination address. Following the successful completion of the payment process (the majority of companies that provide shuttle transfer services accept credit card payments), you will be sent a confirmation email that contains all of the information regarding your reservation, including the time and place of the pickup. If you would rather make your reservations through a travel agent, find an agent who specialises in the city that you will be visiting and hire them. The travel agent will present you with a variety of options for shuttle transfer services in accordance with your requirements as well as your financial constraints. Your travel agency will make the necessary reservations for the shuttle transfer service on your behalf once you have chosen a supplier for the service. Tips for using shuttle transfer services It is critical to arrive at the pickup area on time, if not a few minutes early so that you do not miss your shuttle transfer service and that you do not experience any additional delays. While shuttle transfer services are normally dependable, unexpected delays due to traffic, weather, or other unforeseen factors sometimes occur. Allowing extra time for your journey. Shuttle transfer services typically have limited luggage space. To avoid inconvenience, pack light. If you have any particular needs or requirements, communicate these in advance with the shuttle transfer service provider so that they can make the appropriate arrangements to meet your demands. Be considerate to the driver and other passengers. This will ensure that everyone has a pleasant and comfortable journey. If you are pleased with the driver's service, it is usual to tip them. The amount of gratuity varies by region and culture, but it typically ranges from 10% to 20% of the fare. Frequently Asked Questions What are Shuttle transfer services? Shuttle transfer services provide shared transportation to and from airports, hotels, or other specified locations. These services often include door-to-door pickup and drop-off, ensuring that passengers are transported directly from their starting point to their destination. Various transportation companies offer these services, which are commonly used for airport transfers, making travel convenient and reliable for both individuals and groups. Why should I use Shuttle transfer services? Using shuttle transfer services offers several advantages. Firstly, they save time by eliminating the need to wait in long taxi or public transportation lines, which is particularly beneficial after a long flight or when on a tight schedule. The door-to-door service provided by shuttles means travelers do not have to navigate public transportation with their luggage, which is especially helpful in unfamiliar areas or when traveling with heavy or multiple bags. Safety is another key benefit, as reputable shuttle services typically vet their drivers and maintain their vehicles well, providing an added layer of security in a new country where local safety norms may be unfamiliar. Additionally, shuttle services can be more economical than taxis, particularly in cities with high taxi fares, as the cost is shared among passengers. Lastly, shuttles often run on set schedules and are less likely to be affected by local traffic conditions compared to public transportation, making travel plans more predictable and reliable. Overall, shuttle transfer services offer a combination of convenience, safety, and cost-effectiveness, making them a smart choice for travelers looking to streamline their transportation needs. ### Airport Transfers Airport Transfers Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }}     Clear Search   Apply Filter Kruger National Park No of Travellers Order By Day Trips Apply Filter   Need more Info? What to Expect from an Airport Transfer Passengers can expect to find their driver or vehicle at the airport and should communicate with their driver if there is a delay or cancellation. Additional services that may be offered during an airport transfer include luggage assistance or in-car amenities. Some transfer companies may offer luxury airport transfers. These services frequently include a personal driver and may include indulgences such as food and beverages in addition to more general complimentary services such as baggage assistance. Of course, the more advantages and services that are provided, the greater the price of such a service. When you choose a private airport shuttle service, you can be confident of receiving the highest level of safety and security. This might be a vital safety step in a country like South Africa, particularly at OR Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg, where multiple incidents of criminal activity have recently made headlines. You will be transported in a dependable and comfortable vehicle by an experienced driver who knows the route and can help you avoid any potential safety hazards along the way. When you land at any airport in a foreign nation, you won't have to worry about figuring out the local public transport system or hailing a cab, because everything will be taken care of for you. Especially if you are not too young, comfort may be important. And, with many passengers being retired couples or people spending life savings for "bucket-list" vacations, the luxury of a leisurely voyage can be perfectly complemented by luxury airport transfers. Depending on the distance and location of your destination, a private airport transfer may be a less expensive option than hailing a cab or taking public transportation. You will not have to worry about missing your flight due to delays, nor will you have to wait through lines like other passengers. Your driver will be waiting for you and will deliver you to your destination as soon as possible. What Are Airport Transfers and Why Are They Important Airport transfers are pre-arranged transportation for passengers between an airport and their final destination, which could be a hotel, a cruise port, or another local site of interest. Travellers can take advantage of airport transfers to get from the airport to their final destination easily and without hassles. Such transfers are frequently reserved in advance and paid for in full through a booking agency, a travel agent, or a tour operator; but, in other cases, such as with hotel shuttles, they are sometimes provided free of charge. Different Types of Airport Transfers There are several options for transportation to and from the airport, including taxis, shuttles, and private cars, among others. When you and your travelling companions take pre-booked transportation to your destination from the airport, this is known as a private airport transfer. In most cases, a driver will be waiting for you when you arrive at the airport. Drivers are usually seen holding signs with names on them outside of the baggage claim area in the arrivals hall. Private vehicles, limousines, and even vans for larger groups can be reserved on an individual basis whether an individual is travelling for business or pleasure. The majority of tour operators are responsible for organising passengers' transports so that they can go directly from the airport to the meeting location for their tours. There is yet another kind of transfer service accessible at certain airports in major cities, and that is the shared airport transfer. They typically run on a set timetable and are available to be rented by a variety of different groups. There are some shared airport transfers that offer door-to-door services and can drop you off at your hotel, while others will only carry you to a central hub in the destination, such as a railway station. How to Choose the Best Type of Airport Transfer Service in South Africa Cost, convenience, safety, and dependability are some of the aspects that should be taken into consideration. When looking for the ideal alternative, it is essential to do research on a variety of organisations and read customer evaluations. It is exciting to prepare for a safari in South Africa, but first you have to make your way to the airport, and once you are in the country of your destination, you need to make your way from the airport to your accommodation. At the very least, there are four different types of airport transfer services that passengers can choose from, with different factors that should be utilised to choose the solution that is the best suitable to your requirements. The most common form of airport transfer service utilised by passengers is that of a taxi service. Travellers prefer taxi services because of their convenience and affordability. Taxis are easy to hail at virtually any airport, and the service they give extends all the way to the passenger's home door. When choosing a taxi service, it is essential to take into consideration all aspects, including price, availability, level of safety, and quality of service provided to customers. If it is at all possible, you should do some research on the names of service providers and their availability before you leave your house. A car rental service is yet another option that can be considered for airport transfers. They typically offer a diverse fleet of automobiles for rental, which may include sedans, minivans, and SUVs, among other types of cars. When choosing a firm from which to hire a car, it is essential to take into consideration the price, availability, degree of safety, and quality of customer care offered by the potential rental agency. Remember to complete your research in advance, have your contact information handy, and try to make reservations before you leave your house. The most financially prudent option is almost always to take public transportation, provided that such service is offered. The majority of airports provide travellers with the option to travel by bus or rail, which are both capable of transporting people directly to their final destinations. Some transfer services, in contrast to public shuttle services, offer a service that goes from door to door for their customers. They could even be more affordable than taxi services, however the customer might not have as much access to them as they would with taxi services. It is absolutely necessary to make reservations for your private transfer well in advance in order to ensure that your driver and vehicle will be there to meet you when you arrive at the airport. Frequently Asked Questions What are the different types of airport transfers and which is the best for me? There are several types of airport transfers: Private Transfers, which offer pre-booked cars or vans for direct and personalized service, ideal for business travelers or those seeking comfort. Shared Transfers involve shuttles or minibuses shared with other passengers, making them cost-effective and eco-friendly, suitable for budget travelers. Taxis are readily available and provide direct service without pre-booking, making them convenient for all types of travelers. Car Rentals allow you to rent a vehicle for self-driving, best for those planning to explore extensively. Public Transportation includes buses and trains, being the most affordable option but potentially less convenient. The best choice depends on your cost, convenience, and travel needs. Why are airport transfers important for travelers? Airport transfers are important because they enhance efficiency by eliminating wait times and streamlining your journey. They ensure safety and security with professional drivers and well-maintained vehicles, providing a secure travel option. They offer comfort through services like luggage assistance and in-car amenities, making travel more pleasant. Additionally, they provide reliability, reducing the risk of missing flights and ensuring timely arrivals at your destination. ### MoAfrika Tours as Your Destination Management (DMC) Company of Choice Choose Moafrika Tours as your Trusted South African DMC tour operator MoAfrika Tours offers over 75 vehicles based across the  country and over 65 permanent guides based in Johannesburg , Cape Town , Kruger National Park and Pilanesberg . We are the only company in South Africa providing open vehicles safaris in Pilanesberg and in Kruger National ParkOur infrastructure and footprint is one of biggest in South Africa . We have hundreds of international customers in scheduled daily tours across country.Because of this massive infrastructure we are able to provide unbeatable rates. Talk to Us!If you have a story to share or a question that has not been answered on our website, please get in touch with us via contact details listed below or fill in the form.Who is MoAfrika Tours, and what makes them special? MoAfrika Tours is a proudly South African destination management company (DMC) that has been welcoming travellers to Southern Africa since 1999. Born out of a genuine passion for showcasing the country's natural wonders and diverse cultures, the company has grown from a small, locally run tour operator into one of the region’s most respected inbound travel specialists.  Fully SATSA-accredited South African tour operator, MoAfrika Tours offers peace of mind through strict safety standards, ethical business practices, and financial protection for every client. What sets MoAfrika Tours apart is not size or volume, but attention to detail and deep-rooted local knowledge. While many larger DMCs use the label “ground handler” to emphasise logistics, MoAfrika focuses on the full guest experience.  Every journey is tailored with care, using a network of long-standing relationships with game lodges, boutique hotels, conservation partners, and local guides. This ensures that each itinerary captures the heart of South Africa rather than simply ticking off tourist sights. Unlike generic DMC packages that often feel mass-produced, MoAfrika Tours offers a more personal approach. Whether it's a private Kruger safari or a guided Soweto day tour, the company maintains a strong balance between value and authenticity. Sustainability is also core to its operations. MoAfrika supports eco-lodges, wildlife conservation efforts, and community-based tourism initiatives that empower local people. Their commitment to responsible travel ensures that guests leave a lighter footprint while gaining richer cultural experiences. Why choose a South African destination management company? Choosing a South African destination management company (DMC) offers tangible benefits that overseas operators simply cannot match. A South African travel agent like MoAfrika Tours offer more than just tour coordination; they provide on-the-ground expertise, a wide supplier network, and real-time support that only local experience can deliver. One of the key advantages is cost-efficiency. A South African DMC has long-standing relationships with accommodation providers, game reserves, transport companies, and activity hosts. These connections often allow for better rates, flexible terms, and added value that can be passed on to clients.  For example, a 5-day luxury safari booked through an overseas agent may start from ZAR 28 000 (USD 1,520), while the same experience with a local provider like MoAfrika Tours could cost ZAR 22 500 (USD 1,220) with more tailored service. Beyond pricing, working with a South African company ensures cultural relevance and authentic experiences. Local DMCs are immersed in the context of the destination. They understand how to respectfully share the country’s history, customs, and natural heritage. This insight results in meaningful encounters with local communities, rather than surface-level sightseeing.  For instance, MoAfrika Tours partners with local guides who provide first-hand narratives during township tours or cultural site visits. Operationally, a South African DMC brings unmatched logistical control. If unexpected weather disrupts travel or an issue arises with a booking, a local team can intervene immediately, making decisions in real time. That level of responsiveness is rarely possible with operators based abroad. Compared to international DMCs, MoAfrika’s tight geographical focus means deeper supplier relationships and personalised service across the country. In fact, choosing a South African travel agent like MoAfrika Tours offers more than cost advantages. It ensures each trip is carefully designed, professionally managed, and culturally meaningful, with the support of a team that understands the destination at every level.  Which services does MoAfrika Tours provide? MoAfrika Tours delivers a full suite of destination management services designed for travellers, corporates, and group organisers seeking a seamless South African experience. Their expertise lies in handling every logistical detail, from arrival to departure, with a strong focus on reliability, cultural authenticity, and guest comfort. MoAfrika Tours coordinates all essential services for international and regional visitors. This includes airport transfers, private drivers, scheduled transport, and chartered services.  Their flight booking support simplifies regional travel across Southern Africa, securing competitive fares for domestic and cross-border routes. Accommodation arrangements span everything from budget-friendly safari camps to five-star city hotels, all selected through trusted local partnerships.  MoAfrika also caters to corporate clients through venue sourcing, incentive travel, event logistics, and end-to-end meeting coordination. Services include audio-visual setup, guest hospitality, delegate management, and risk planning. Whether organising a gala dinner in the Winelands or a conference at a Johannesburg venue, their team ensures every detail aligns with the client’s vision and budget. Team-building experiences are another area of strength. Options range from adventure challenges to cultural immersions in Soweto. Each activity is customised to meet company goals, promoting engagement and cohesion. Safaris remain a core offering, with fully guided multi-day trips to iconic locations such as Kruger, Pilanesberg, and Madikwe. Yes, from first contact to the final farewell, MoAfrika Tours takes care of every element of travel and events, providing tailored solutions grounded in decades of experience and strong local ties. How does MoAfrika design itineraries to suit my group? At MoAfrika Tours, every itinerary is thoughtfully designed to reflect the unique goals, pace, and personality of your group.  By maintaining a flexible, consultative approach and working closely with local partners, MoAfrika ensures that every group tour is efficient, engaging, and grounded in authentic experiences. The planning process begins with a personal consultation, either via video call or email, where clients share their vision, travel dates, group size, and interests.  Following the initial discussion, the team prepares a tailored itinerary draft, carefully balancing logistics, cost, and quality. This phase includes selecting ideal destinations, mapping routes, and aligning each day’s activities with your group’s preferences. For example, a 7-day Kruger-to-Cape Town itinerary may include a mix of game drives, heritage site visits, and vineyard lunches.  Once the draft is reviewed, the itinerary is refined based on feedback, with updates made to timing, hotel options, and inclusions. Every detail is confirmed with trusted suppliers, and all logistical components like transport, meals, park entries, and special access are locked in. MoAfrika’s in-house coordinators then prepare a travel pack with essential information, contact points, and backup plans. During the trip, a dedicated on-the-ground team ensures that everything runs smoothly. They handle check-ins, adapt to changing weather or road conditions, and remain available 24/7. After the journey ends, clients are invited to share their experience, allowing MoAfrika to refine future trips and uphold its service quality. What kind of local experts does MoAfrika Tours work with? MoAfrika Tours works with a carefully selected network of local experts who bring each destination to life. These include licensed wildlife rangers in the Kruger region, cultural facilitators in Soweto, driver-guides in Cape Town, and logistics coordinators across the Winelands and Eastern Cape. Each team member is chosen for their deep regional knowledge, professionalism, and ability to connect with guests. Whether it's a ranger-led game drive or a guided township, travellers benefit from genuine insight delivered by trusted local professionals. How safe and reliable is booking with MoAfrika Tours? Booking with MoAfrika Tours offers peace of mind, thanks to its strict adherence to the SATSA code of conduct, which sets the standard for professionalism, financial protection, and traveller safety in Southern Africa.  As a SATSA-accredited operator, MoAfrika ensures that all clients are protected by in-country passenger liability insurance and well-documented operating procedures. Driver-guides undergo regular background checks, first-aid training, and vehicle safety assessments. Every tour vehicle is maintained to roadworthy standards and equipped with emergency communication tools.  These safety protocols remain consistent across all services. A dedicated support team monitors all operations and is available 24/7 to respond to any unexpected changes, from flight delays to weather-related disruptions. Contingency planning is part of every itinerary, ensuring guests are never left uncertain. While South Africa, like any travel destination, has areas that require awareness, MoAfrika’s on-the-ground knowledge allows them to guide clients confidently and responsibly. Their consistent delivery over two decades makes them a reliable partner for both first-time travellers and seasoned visitors alike. How much does it cost to book through MoAfrika Tours? MoAfrika Tours offers fair and transparent pricing that reflects the quality of service and experience provided. While most itineraries are custom-built to match your group size, travel dates, and interests, there are clear ballpark costs to guide your planning.  These prices include all essential components such as accommodation, park entry fees, VAT, and scheduled activities, so there are no hidden costs to catch you by surprise. For example, a 6-day fully guided safari in Kruger National Park starts from ZAR 18 000 (approximately USD 900) per person sharing. This typically includes transfers from Johannesburg, accommodation at a safari lodge, daily game drives, park fees, and most meals. Luxury options with private guides and upgraded lodges can range up to ZAR 32 000 (USD 1,700) per person. Shorter excursions, such as a full-day Cape Winelands tour, including wine tastings, guide services, and transport, are priced from ZAR 3 200 (USD 160) per person. City tours, such as a half-day Johannesburg and Soweto experience, cost around ZAR 950 (USD 50) per person, with all entry fees and transport included. Corporate packages, incentive travel, and team-building experiences are quoted individually, depending on group size and requirements. MoAfrika ensures clarity upfront, offering detailed quotes that break down all costs, so clients can plan confidently. With MoAfrika, what you see is what you get, as this comparative table shows: clear pricing, no last-minute extras, and a team committed to value without compromising quality. Experience Type Duration Starting Price (ZAR / USD) Inclusions Kruger Safari (Standard) 6 days ZAR 18 000 / USD 900 Lodge, drives, park fees, meals, transfers Kruger Safari (Luxury) 6 days ZAR 32 000 / USD 1,700 Premium lodge, private guide, all meals Cape Winelands Tour 1 day ZAR 3,200   USD 160 Wine tastings, transport, and a guide Johannesburg City Tour Half-day ZAR 950 / USD 50 Driver-guide, entry fees Custom Corporate Incentive Variable From ZAR 1 800 / USD 95 per pax Quote-based, depending on inclusions  What destinations does MoAfrika Tours cover? MoAfrika Tours offers curated travel experiences across all nine provinces of South Africa, each with its own distinct character and attractions. From the wildlife-rich Lowveld of Mpumalanga and Limpopo to the urban buzz of Gauteng, the company covers the full range of landscapes and cultures. Probably the most popular destination is Kruger National Park, while Cape Town’s day tours, coastlines and the Garden Route are popular for wine, scenery, and whale watching.  KwaZulu-Natal features a blend of coastal beauty and Zulu heritage, while the Drakensberg Mountains offer dramatic hiking and cultural insight on guided day tours. The Eastern Cape’s wild reserves and surf towns are ideal for self-drive or guided itineraries. MoAfrika also offers cross-border travel into Swaziland, Lesotho, Mozambique, and Botswana, Victoria Falls, and even Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania, often available as add-ons to South African safaris.  Destinations and key features at a glance: Region / Country Key Features Kruger Big Five safaris Cape Town & Winelands City tours, vineyards, and Table Mountain Garden Route Coastal towns, nature reserves Drakensberg Hiking, cultural sites Botswana Extension Chobe game viewing Victoria Falls Falls tours and activities Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania Packages are currently being resourced.  Can MoAfrika Tours support corporate events and incentives? MoAfrika Tours is fully equipped to manage Meetings, Incentives, Conferences, and Exhibitions (MICE) events across South Africa. From strategic planning to on-site execution, the team handles everything with professionalism and creative flair. Whether you are hosting a small executive retreat in the Winelands or a 300-delegate conference in Johannesburg, MoAfrika can offer tailored solutions that align with your brand, budget, and objectives. Services include venue sourcing, AV and staging setup, delegate registration, speaker coordination, transport logistics, catering, and accommodation. Themed gala dinners, cultural team-building, and safari-style incentive rewards are all available.  Compared to other large event operators, MoAfrika stands out through its hands-on approach and deep knowledge of local venues, suppliers, and logistics.  Whether it's a product launch or a reward trip, MoAfrika makes sure your event is not only well managed but memorable.How do I get started with MoAfrika Tours? Get started with MoAfrika Tours by requesting a free consultation via email or phone. During this initial contact, you’ll be asked to share key details such as your group size, preferred travel dates, budget, and the type of experience you are looking for. Based on this, the team prepares a custom draft itinerary, outlining costs, logistics, and suggested activities. You’ll then have the opportunity to review the proposal and provide feedback. MoAfrika’s local team is highly responsive, offering real-time updates and flexible revisions to ensure the final plan meets your needs.What makes MoAfrika Tours sustainable and community-friendly? MoAfrika Tours is committed to responsible travel that benefits both the environment and the people who call South Africa home. By working with eco-certified lodges, locally run guesthouses, and community-owned experiences, the company ensures that tourism revenue stays within the regions visited. Conservation is central to many of MoAfrika’s tours. They partner with private reserves and conservation organisations that protect endangered species, such as rhino and wild dog, while offering guests meaningful wildlife experiences. Game lodges on the Kruger circuit, for instance, contribute directly to anti-poaching initiatives and land rehabilitation. Community tourism is another key focus. MoAfrika collaborates with township guides, traditional artisans, and rural entrepreneurs to create genuine cultural interactions. This not only promotes understanding but also supports small businesses. A guided cultural tour in Soweto or Khayelitsha typically helps sustain livelihoods. The company also promotes local employment throughout its operations, from guides and drivers to logistics teams. Many accommodation partners offer carbon-offset options through reforestation or solar projects, helping guests reduce their travel footprint. FAQs  What services does MoAfrika Tours offer? MoAfrika Tours offers services from safari and cultural tours to corporate events, transfers, flights, accommodation and teambuilding.  Can MoAfrika Tours organise corporate events? Yes, MoAfrika Tours handles corporate events, meetings, incentives and teambuilding across South Africa.  How do I book with MoAfrika Tours? To book, request a free consultation via phone or email, provide details (dates, group size, trip goals), and MoAfrika will prepare a draft plan.  Is it safe to visit South Africa with MoAfrika Tours? South Africa is safe to visit when you follow advice; MoAfrika provides safety guidance, vetted drivers and 24/7 support.  Does MoAfrika Tours use sustainable practices? Yes, MoAfrika supports ecolodges, conservation initiatives, carbonoffset options and community–based tourism programmes.  What accreditation does MoAfrika Tours have? MoAfrika Tours is SATSAaccredited, ensuring industrystandard conduct and quality service within South Africa.  MoAfrika Tours offers services from safari and cultural tours to corporate events, transfers, flights, accommodation and teambuilding. Yes, MoAfrika Tours handles corporate events, meetings, incentives and teambuilding across South Africa. To book, request a free consultation via phone or email, provide details (dates, group size, trip goals), and MoAfrika will prepare a draft plan. South Africa is safe to visit when you follow advice; MoAfrika provides safety guidance, vetted drivers and 24/7 support. Yes, MoAfrika supports ecolodges, conservation initiatives, carbonoffset options and community-based tourism programmes. MoAfrika Tours is SATSAaccredited, ensuring industrystandard conduct and quality service within South Africa.  ### Kruger National Park Safaris Kruger National Park Safaris Welcome to Moafrika Tours – Your Gateway to the Ultimate Kruger National Park Safari Experience. At Moafrika Tours, we pride ourselves on offering a wide range of Kruger National Park safari packages, from the most affordable options to luxurious, all-inclusive experiences. Whether you're looking for a budget-friendly adventure or a lavish getaway, we have the perfect package for you. Our Top Selling Tours BUDGET SAFARIS LUXURY SAFARIS PRIVATE SAFARIS SABI SANDS Search More Kruger Park Tours Comfort Safaris Day Tours Family Safaris Treehouse Safaris Honeymoon Safaris Self-Drive Safaris Blyde River Canyon Tours Panorama Route Tours Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }} Clear Search Apply Filter Kruger National Park No of Days No of Travellers Price Range Order By Apply Filter Need more Info? Why Choose Moafrika Tours for Your Kruger Safari? EXPERT KNOWLEDGEOur extensive knowledge and 2 decades of experience guarantee high-quality and unforgettable adventures. PERSONALISED ITINERARIESWe tailor safari experiences to individual preferences, offering a unique and customised journey. AFFORDABLE SCHEDULED TOURSOur daily scheduled tours make exploring South Africa accessible for everyone. Our pre-selected tours highlight the best attractions and cities. 24 HOUR SUPPORTOur offices are open around the clock, providing reliable assistance whenever needed. SATSA BONDEDAs a 100% legal travel company, our SATSA bond ensures reliability and trust. QUALIFIED GUIDESOur guides are well trained and hold all necessary qualifications to meet our clients’ needs. SAFE AND RELIABLE VEHICLESOur fleet meets all recommended passenger liability standards and has the necessary operational requirements. BENEFICIAL CONTRIBUTIONThe funds from your journey remain in Africa continuing to support local communities and conservation efforts well beyond your return. With thousands of Kruger safari options available, it can be overwhelming to choose the right one. At Moafrika Tours, our passion for Kruger and over 20 years of experience set us apart. Our senior Kruger experts are here to guide you every step of the way, ensuring you find the perfect safari that suits your needs and budget. Ready to begin your unforgettable Kruger adventure? Click the link below and fill out a few short questions – one of our expert travel consultants will get in touch to help you choose the safari experience of a lifetime. Help me Plan my Safari Moafrika Tours: Your best choice for a Kruger National Park Safari. Kruger National Park Safaris & Tours When you think of an African safari, chances are that the Kruger comes to mind. It is by far South Africa’s best-known animal reserve. It is also the greatest national park on the planet, based on the wildlife that calls the park home. It gained its magnificent reputation based on the diversity of animal and plant life as well as based on the number of animals currently in the park.There is little surprise then why so many people choose Kruger National Park safaris and tours as the best way to explore those incredible landscapes. Kruger Park Safaris with MoAfrika Tours are high up on the bucket list of pretty much all of those holidaying in this part of the world! Visiting the Kruger National Park is an unforgettable experience, in many ways it is exactly what you would expect a wild safari in Africa to be like. Except that when you go on a safari adventure with MoAfrika you will be treated to luxury accommodation.MoAfrika has created the perfect safari packages to help you spend the ideal amount of time in the park. And time spent with a knowledgeable guide is certainly the best way to make sure that you see exactly what you came to see.The Kruger National Park, found in Mpumalanga and the Limpopo Province of South Africa, is unlike any place you will ever visit. Nature is rich and untouched, the animals are living in a truly natural habitat which is in and of itself incredibly special to see with your own eyes.Of course, most people come to the park with a checklist of animals that they would like to see, but the time you spend in the park is about more than just seeing animals. Time in the park is that welcome break from the real world.Along with it being downtime for most, it is also an enlightening journey when taken with a Kruger National Park tour operator Are you planning your first Kruger Park family safari? South African National Parks are well known for their conservation efforts. The National Parks have been created to give South Africa’s unique and diverse wildlife a safe habitat while allowing us the opportunity to see African wildlife in its rawest form. The Kruger National Park offers some of the very best safari opportunities for those who are looking for an adventure. These kinds of safaris are offered by a number of different touring companies but if you want to have the very best experience then you need to make sure that you choose the most reputable touring company. If you are going on safari with a company, your safari can be made or broken depending on the type that you choose.You will be spending most of your time, within the park, with yourguide - so having a knowledgeable person who is a pleasure to be touring with, will make your safari a whole lot more memorable.MoAfrika not only has some of the best tour guides within the industry but we also have some of the very best touring options. With touring packages offering up to 5 days within the Kruger National Park, you will be staying in some of the finest accommodation facilities while your days will be spent travelling around the park.Kruger National Park safari with Moafrika Tours The tour begins when you are collected from Johannesburg, either from the airport or from your accommodation. You are then driven to the park, entering through one of the famous Kruger National Park gates. Once in the park, your adventure begins immediately.Guests are treated to the very best safari experience, ensuring that they get to see as many of the parks animals as possible. Time spent in the Kruger National Park always ignites that something special.When you are visiting the park, it is like stepping into another world. The rustic appeal of the park helps to transform it into a real safari experience. A tour into the Kruger will show you just how diverse the landscape is. It is home to 147 species of mammals, 114 species of reptiles, and 507 species of birds.And with 19 633 square kilometers of the conserved park to explore, the more time you spend here, the better your chances of seeing some of the most famous animals.There are many tour options to choose from as well, so you will definitely find that budget option even if finances worry you. Choose your African Safari wisely.We offer Budget, Classic, Semi-Luxury and all-inclusive Luxury packages.Contact us for our latest rates and prices. Travelling with MoAfrika will offer you peace and relaxation while you take in the sights. Our guides know the very best places to travel to if you want to see animals. MoAfrika’s safari options are exceptionally affordable and along with the luxury accommodation, you will be utterly spoilt with your time spent in the park. Contact us today or browse through our website to find out more. If you are planning a Kruger safari, you may need some help. Kruger National Park is one of the largest game reserves in Africa and spans an area of just under 20 000 square kilometres (7 500 sq/miles). It is 350 kilometres long and 60 kilometres wide, and comprises a number of diverse biospheres.The Park is wedged between the provinces of Limpopo and Mpumalanga in the north-eastern region of South Africa, with Mozambique on its eastern border and Zimbabwe on its northern border. It was first proclaimed a protected “no hunting” reserve in 1898 by the then President of the Transvaal Republic, Paul Kruger.Today it is one of South Africa’s most popular tourist destinations and world-famous for its conservation and educational initiatives. We’ve put together a comprehensive guide that covers everything from places to stay in the Kruger to best game viewing spots. If you are overwhelmed by choice, Moafrika Tours offers Kruger safari tours and has the knowledge and expertise to guarantee your Kruger National Park safari will be a tripto remember forever. 1-Day Kruger Safari Numbi Gate Entrance Voortrekker Road (H2-2) to Pretoriouskop Rest Camp Voortrekker Road to Afsaal picnic site Napi Road to the Skukuza Malelane road (H1-1) Afsaal picnic site to Malelane Gate on the tar road If you are travelling from White River or Hazyview in Mpumalanga, the best entrance into the Kruger National Park for a 1-day Kruger safari is Numbi Gate.Once you have paid your entrance fee, you have two choices; take the direct route via Voortrekker Road (H2-2) to Pretoriouskop Rest Camp or the longer route via Napi Road (H1-1) to the Skukuza Malelane road. Stop off for lunch at the Afsaal picnic site before making your way home via Malelane Gate.The south-west corner of Kruger National Park is characterised by Pretoriouskop sourveld with large, bare granite domes and leafy woodlands and grasslands favoured more by browsers than grazers; Malelane mountain bushveld with tall granite koppies (small hills) with mixed knobthorn sweetveld; and mixed woodland and thorn thickets found in the catchment areas along the Crocodile and Sabie Rivers. This is an excellent game viewing region because of its close proximity to water Pretoriouskop Rest Camp Voortrekker Road is rich in history as it was the main route for João Albasini’s caravans that transported thousands of kilograms of goods from the coast of Mozambique to the Lowveld trading posts, and returned to the shipping port laden with huge piles of valuable ivory. This journey reportedly took 24 days to travel between Lourenzo Marques (now Maputo) and Pretoriouskop. The caravan expedition usually included 150 Shangaans, 70 porters and 15 or more hunters who shot game for the posse. The road was named in honour of Carolus Trichardt, son of the Voortrekker Louis Trichardt, who was commissioned by the then Transvaal government to open up a regular route between the northern interior and Delagoa Bay.Voortrekker Road was improved over time and was used extensively to transport supplies to Lydenburg and Mac Mac during the gold rush era. The massive granite boulder that is a distinctive landmark close to Pretoriouskop Rest Camp was known as Ship Mountain to the transport riders. It is rumoured that a stash of 19th-century gold coins is buried at the foot of the granite outcrop, belonging to Chief Matafini, a former Swazi military commander who took refuge there after he fell out with King Mbandeni in the 1880s. He allegedly buried his life’s fortune to avoid paying taxes to the Transvaal government but he was murdered by bandits and his treasure has never been found. Ship Mountain, or Shabeni Hill as it is known today, is covered in lichen and is a remnant of a geological upheaval that occurred some 3 500 million years ago during a time when the gabbro and basalts of eastern Kruger spilt out over the Lowveld floor when an ancient volcano erupted. A little terrier named Jock was born close to Ship Mountain. He was the beloved dog of Sir Percy Fitzpatrick, a former transport rider, who immortalised the story of his pet in his famous book, Jock of the Bushveld.White rhino The south-west corner of Kruger National Park is a good area to spot rhino. They are attracted to the vegetation around the base of Ship Mountain known as sweetveld (sweet field). The first white rhino reintroduced to Park in the 1960s were taken to a boma close to what was known as Ship Mountain. Their numbers had declined dramatically from unchecked hunting in the late 1800s. Voortrekker Road crosses the Mitomeni Spruit – the place of the jackal-berry trees. This was a popular outspan area for transport riders and you can still see the bullet holes in the leadwood trees that the riders used for target practice. The small, fleshy berries found on the trees in the area were used to make beer, and traditional healers used the bark of the jackal-berry tree to make smoke that cured a cough. Halfway between Ship Mountain and the Afsaal picnic site is Josekhulu Drift, named after Albasini’s induna (headman) – a large Zulu man known as “Big Josef”.Close to Josekhulu Drift is the site of a trading store set up by Thomas Hart during the 1870s to sell supplies to the transporters. To stave off loneliness in such a remote part of the country, Hart kept an array of unusual pets including a cheetah, honey badgers, jackals, parrots, monkeys and snakes.He was murdered by bandits in 1876 and buried next to the road by sympathetic Swazi warriors. Napi Road drops down from the granite outcrops of the Pretoriouskop region into rolling plains of mixed bushwillow woodlands south of Skukuza. The bush in this area is quite thick which is not ideal for game viewing but it is an area where you are more likely to see rarer antelope such as sable and eland. This route takes you along the crest of the watershed that divides the two major catchment areas of southern Kruger, the Sabie and Crocodile Rivers.Your first stop is the Shitlhave water hole where you are guaranteed to see a resident pod of hippo and waterbuck grazing in the tall grass. You may also see southern reedbuck. Your drive continues past Mlaleni Hill to a popular outlook point at Transport Dam.This area marks the start of the sweetveld (sweet field) region which attracts grazers like zebra, buffalo and elephant. The small granite koppies (hills) around Transport Dam are home to small groups of klipspringer (rock hoppers), small antelope that have the uncanny ability to skip up and down the steep rock face. From Transport Dam, you have the choice of the more direct tar road to Skukuza or the N’waswitshaka dirt road (S65). The dirt road takes you off the busy main road and it’s a good place to look for cheetah. The tar road from Afsaal picnic site to the Malelane Gate crosses the Matjulu River and passes a historic landmark, Tlhalabye Hill. This road is popular for tourists looking for raptors and rhinos. Another option is to take the dust road via Biyamiti Wier and Renosterkoppies.Both routes have interesting loop roads and the rolling woodland region is popular among birders. White rhino are often spotted in the woodlands along the road. If you are travelling from White River or Hazyview in Mpumalanga, the best entrance into the Kruger National Park for a 1-day Kruger safari is Numbi Gate.Once you have paid your entrance fee, you have two choices; take the direct route via Voortrekker Road (H2-2) to Pretoriouskop Rest Camp or the longer route via Napi Road (H1-1) to the Skukuza Malelane road. Stop off for lunch at the Afsaal picnic site before making your way home via Malelane Gate.The south-west corner of Kruger National Park is characterised by Pretoriouskop sourveld with large, bare granite domes and leafy woodlands and grasslands favoured more by browsers than grazers; Malelane mountain bushveld with tall granite koppies (small hills) with mixed knobthorn sweetveld; and mixed woodland and thorn thickets found in the catchment areas along the Crocodile and Sabie Rivers. This is an excellent game viewing region because of its close proximity to waterPretoriouskop Rest Camp Voortrekker Road is rich in history as it was the main route for João Albasini’s caravans that transported thousands of kilograms of goods from the coast of Mozambique to the Lowveld trading posts, and returned to the shipping port laden with huge piles of valuable ivory. This journey reportedly took 24 days to travel between Lourenzo Marques (now Maputo) and Pretoriouskop. The caravan expedition usually included 150 Shangaans, 70 porters and 15 or more hunters who shot game for the posse. The road was named in honour of Carolus Trichardt, son of the Voortrekker Louis Trichardt, who was commissioned by the then Transvaal government to open up a regular route between the northern interior and Delagoa Bay.Voortrekker Road was improved over time and was used extensively to transport supplies to Lydenburg and Mac Mac during the gold rush era. The massive granite boulder that is a distinctive landmark close to Pretoriouskop Rest Camp was known as Ship Mountain to the transport riders. It is rumoured that a stash of 19th-century gold coins is buried at the foot of the granite outcrop, belonging to Chief Matafini, a former Swazi military commander who took refuge there after he fell out with King Mbandeni in the 1880s. He allegedly buried his life’s fortune to avoid paying taxes to the Transvaal government but he was murdered by bandits and his treasure has never been found. Ship Mountain, or Shabeni Hill as it is known today, is covered in lichen and is a remnant of a geological upheaval that occurred some 3 500 million years ago during a time when the gabbro and basalts of eastern Kruger spilt out over the Lowveld floor when an ancient volcano erupted. A little terrier named Jock was born close to Ship Mountain. He was the beloved dog of Sir Percy Fitzpatrick, a former transport rider, who immortalised the story of his pet in his famous book, Jock of the Bushveld.White rhino The south-west corner of Kruger National Park is a good area to spot rhino. They are attracted to the vegetation around the base of Ship Mountain known as sweetveld (sweet field). The first white rhino reintroduced to Park in the 1960s were taken to a boma close to what was known as Ship Mountain. Their numbers had declined dramatically from unchecked hunting in the late 1800s. Voortrekker Road crosses the Mitomeni Spruit – the place of the jackal-berry trees. This was a popular outspan area for transport riders and you can still see the bullet holes in the leadwood trees that the riders used for target practice. The small, fleshy berries found on the trees in the area were used to make beer, and traditional healers used the bark of the jackal-berry tree to make smoke that cured a cough.Halfway between Ship Mountain and the Afsaal picnic site is Josekhulu Drift, named after Albasini’s induna (headman) – a large Zulu man known as “Big Josef”.Close to Josekhulu Drift is the site of a trading store set up by Thomas Hart during the 1870s to sell supplies to the transporters. To stave off loneliness in such a remote part of the country, Hart kept an array of unusual pets including a cheetah, honey badgers, jackals, parrots, monkeys and snakes.He was murdered by bandits in 1876 and buried next to the road by sympathetic Swazi warriors.Napi Road drops down from the granite outcrops of the Pretoriouskop region into rolling plains of mixed bushwillow woodlands south of Skukuza. The bush in this area is quite thick which is not ideal for game viewing but it is an area where you are more likely to see rarer antelope such as sable and eland. This route takes you along the crest of the watershed that divides the two major catchment areas of southern Kruger, the Sabie and Crocodile Rivers.Your first stop is the Shitlhave water hole where you are guaranteed to see a resident pod of hippo and waterbuck grazing in the tall grass. You may also see southern reedbuck. Your drive continues past Mlaleni Hill to a popular outlook point at Transport Dam.This area marks the start of the sweetveld (sweet field) region which attracts grazers like zebra, buffalo and elephant. The small granite koppies (hills) around Transport Dam are home to small groups of klipspringer (rock hoppers), small antelope that have the uncanny ability to skip up and down the steep rock face. From Transport Dam, you have the choice of the more direct tar road to Skukuza or the N’waswitshaka dirt road (S65). The dirt road takes you off the busy main road and it’s a good place to look for cheetah.The tar road from Afsaal picnic site to the Malelane Gate crosses the Matjulu River and passes a historic landmark, Tlhalabye Hill. This road is popular for tourists looking for raptors and rhinos. Another option is to take the dust road via Biyamiti Wier and Renosterkoppies.Both routes have interesting loop roads and the rolling woodland region is popular among birders. White rhino are often spotted in the woodlands along the road. Where to Have Lunch on a 1-Day Kruger Safari Pretoriuskop Rest Camp This peaceful rest camp is one of the oldest establishments in the Kruger Park. It was opened in 1928 at a time when early tourists were first allowed into the park for day visits. The British royal family stayed at Pretoriuskop in 1947 during their tour of South Africa.This popular rest camp is set in mixed terminalia and kiaat woodlands that attract browsers such as kudu and sable antelope. It was a popular outpost for transport riders on their way to Delagoa Bay because it was situated high above the malaria- and tsetse fly-ridden Lowveld.The transport riders used it as a base to prepare for the brutal journey across the plains to Komatipoort and on to the coastal port in Mozambique.Accommodation at Pretoriuskop Rest Camp offers everything from budget-friendly campsites for tents and caravans and self-catering bungalows to family cottages and luxury guest houses. A recent addition is a luxury tented campsite that is situated on the fence overlooking the surrounding leafy woodlands.There is a fully-stocked convenience store at Pretoriuskop Rest Camp and the Wimpy restaurant offers tourists simple, affordable meals. There is also a fuel station on the property. Pretoriouskop Rest Camp boasts a spectacular swimming pool that was built up against a flat granite boulder. The large pool is hugely popular with families with young children and gets busy during the holiday breaks. The mini forest that surrounds the pool area is excellent for bird watching.On a walk around the rest camp, look out for the bright bougainvillaea shrubs and red Flamboyant trees that were originally planted by the first ranger in the Park, Harry Wolhuter. He used the camp as his base in the late 1920s and would hold staff meetings under an old Natal mahogany tree that still stands proudly today in the rest camp. These are the only non-indigenous plants that have been left to grow freely in the park as they are a nostalgic tribute to a man that did so much for Kruger National Park. Skukuza Rest Camp This well-known rest camp is known as the “administration capital” of Kruger National Park and an excellent place for first-time visitors who are interested in the history of the Park. Skukuza is the biggest and busiest of the main rest camps with a good restaurant overlooking the river, a fast-food outlet and a massive shop where you can buy everything from impala biltong to curios and bush gear.The Stevenson-Hamilton Memorial Library is located in Skukuza and houses a wealth of memorabilia used by the early rangers, as well as stone tools from the San people. There is even a small memorial site for the much-loved pets of the old park rangers. The rest camp was established at what was known as Sabi Crossing where there was a pontoon in operation to cross the dangerous river. The first Kruger Park ranger, Paul Bester, was stationed there in 1898 and built the first rondavel (round hut) as his home base. These  rondavels have become a distinctive feature of the main rest camps in Kruger National Park.During the Anglo-Boer War, Sabi Crossing was occupied by Steinacker’s Horse, a regiment of the British Forces. The rest camp was later named Skukuza when James Stevenson-Hamilton moved there and set up his headquarters. Stevenson-Hamilton was the first official Kruger Park Ranger and his historical notes of what transpired in those early pioneering days of conservation are housed in the museum named in his honour.James Stevenson-Hamilton, first warden of Kruger National Park the Shangaan gave Stevenson-Hamilton the nickname Skukuza, meaning “he who turns everything upside down”.However, the name is a bitter reference to the fact that he wasresponsible for “driving out” inhabitants who had lived in thenewly-proclaimed reserve for many years. Stevenson-Hamilton went on to transform Kruger National Park from an over-hunted, disease-ridden outpost into one of Africa’s best game reserves and conservation landmarks.Skukuza Rest Camp is situated close to the confluence of the Sabie, N’waswitshaka and Sand Rivers. It is an area rich in game but the main attraction is sightings of leopard. The thorn thickets and mixed woodlands around the rest camp aswell as a permanent source of water attract an abundance of game which in turn attracts predators to the area.A popular drive in the Skukuza area is the loop around the Sabieand Sand Rivers (H1-2, H12 and H4-1). There is a fairly goodchance you’ll spot lion, hyena and wild dog on this drive.Other excellent game viewing vantage points includeMathekenyane Koppie on the H1-1 and Shirimantanga Hill on theS112 where Stevenson-Hamilton and his wife Hilda asked for theirashes to be scattered. Shirimantanga Hill is part of a scenic collection of hills collectively known as “Rhino Koppies”. Skukuza Rest Camp boasts excellent facilities for tourists including a resident doctor and pharmacy, car hire and wash, a vehicle repair workshop, photograph development facilities and banking facilities. You can take an amble down the river-front walkway to the Campbell 1929 Hut Museum, which is the oldest hut in the Park. A well-maintained swimming pool is available for day visitors to use and there is a second pool at the camping site. The main staff village is located across the river from Skukuza Rest Camp and boasts the only golfing facility in Kruger Park. It is a 72-par, 9-hole, 18-tee course set amongst beautiful bushveld trees with views over Lake Panic. The course is not fenced in and many golfers have had a game interrupted by curious buck and giraffe wondering onto the fairway. Be on the lookout for dangerous animals Afsaal Picnic Site This is a great spot to stop off for lunch on a 1-day Kruger safari. The well-maintained picnic site is hugely popular with day visitors with a well-stocked shop, a fast-food outlet or braai facilities to choose from when the family gets hungry. The picnic site is surrounded by thick clusters of red ivory and enormous jackal-berry trees. An ancient termite mound near Afsaal is home to a tame colony of dwarf mongooses.The site was originally used by the old transport riders as half-way camp enroute to Delagoa Bay and was popular as a hunting ground toreplenish dwindling food provisions. The sweet grazing in the area attracted a variety of antelope all year round. The surrounding area around Afsaal sits on a great horn of gabbro which provides nutritious grazing for animals such as zebra, wildebeest and impala. The abundance of grazers in the sweetveld plains attracts predators such as hyena and wild dog to the area. Also be on the lookout for unusual sightings of the Lichtenstein’s hartebeest, the southern reedbuck and caracal. Afsaal is also well-known for sightings of lions that can be seen standing on the flatter boulders of the Makhoutwanini Koppies just north of the picnic site or resting in the shady, long grass beneath the trees in the leafy woodland areas. The Biyamiti Basin lies beyond Afsaal. This wooden riverine is situated in the flood plains near Jock’s Camp and comes to life during the rainy season in summer. Gaggling parties of hornbills are a common sight in the mixed bushwillow woodlands.The Biyamiti valley is also well-known for its rock art sites that are found in ancient hunting camps that were occupied for many years by the San, the last Stone-age people. These small nomadic groups followed the migrating animal herds and their traditional ways remained virtually unchanged for over 10 000 years until the arrival of the Bantu tribes from the north. Exit at Malelane Gate Your 1-day Kruger safari ends as you exit the Park at Malelane Gate. However, your journey is not over yet and you have the lush, fertile valley of Malelane and the magnificent Komati Gorge to look forward to on your drive back to Nelspruit Malelane is a charming valley situated on the N4 national highway about halfway between the capital city of Mpumalanga, Nelspruit, and the capital city of Mozambique, Maputo.It is also the gateway to Swaziland. The region is home to established farms that produce the country’s supply of sugarcane, subtropical fruit and nuts and winter vegetables.The town of Malelane has also grown in popularity over the years as adestination for gourmet enthusiasts with establishments like Hamiltons Lodge and Restaurant offering visitors a delicious country meals paired with fine wines. 2-Day Kruger Safari Lower Sabie Rest Camp Explore the South-East Routes Lower Sabie to Skukuza Route (H4-1) Lower Sabie to Tshokwane Route (H10) Berg en Dal Loop (S110) Biyamiti (S114), Bume (S26) and Randspruit (H5) Roads Exit via Crocodile Bridge The first day of your 2-day Kruger safari covered the south-west corner of the Kruger National Park. If you stopped at Skukuza for lunch and spent time learning about the history of the Park, we recommend you spend your first night at Lower Sabie Rest Camp in the south-east (travel from Skukuza on the H4-1 tar road). This is a very popular rest camp so you will need to book your accommodation at Lower Sabie well in advance. Lower Sabie Rest Camp is perfectly positioned overlooking the Sabie River, with views of the Lebombo Mountains in the distance. The modern restaurant has a stunning deck that is ideal for game viewing or just taking in the scenic beauty of the area. The endless procession of animals coming to drink at the Sabie River is a delight for both young and older visitors.This popular rest camp has recently been refurbished and now offers luxury facilities and accommodation of a world-class standard. Luxury safari tents are a new addition, offering overseas tourists a real African bush experience. Accommodation ranges from self-catering Kruger huts and bungalows to campsites for tents and caravans. Day visitors have access to a designated picnic area with a swimming pool and braai (barbeque) facilities. There are also picnic spots at Nkuhlu, Mlondozi Dam and Tshokwane. A well-stocked shop, an internet café and filling station are a few of the facilities available at Lower Sabie Rest Camp. The camp also offers guided bush walks and game viewing on an open vehicle for visitors booked into the rest camp but you need to book in advance. Up at crack of dawn, you’ll want to get an early start to explore the south-east corner of Kruger National Park. Today you can look forward to sightings of cheetah, wild dog, elephant and rhino.Your first stop for early morning coffee and rusks is Sunset Dam off the H4-1. This is an excellent waterhole for photography enthusiasts because you can get close to the water’s edge and catch the first rays of a glorious morning.For better game viewing, you can make your way to Duke’s waterhole (S137) where visitors often see territorial cheetah and wild dog. Duke’s Water Hole was named after the legendary Tom Duke, the head ranger at Lower Sabie for 20 years. Stevenson-Hamilton said in his memoirs that he often felt Duke was “the only friend he had” when he faced an uphill battle to develop the Park. The water hole is full all year round and attracts prides of lion who hang around its edges waiting for animals to come drink.There is a popular bird hide at Nhlambanyathi (S28) which gives the youngsters in the car a chance to get out and stretch their legs, or you can drive further south to Nhlanganzwane Dam. Both these spots are ideal for early morning visits when the animals and birds are most active. Be on the lookout for white and black rhino, tsessebe and bushbuck and the resident pods of hippo in the dams. Leaving Lower Sabie, you have a choice of a few scenic routes.Although the distance of the different routes are relatively short, allow yourself a good three hours for a leisurely game drive at the strict speed limit to make it to the gate in time to leave the Park. You may prefer to head back in the direction of Skukuza (H4-1) along a very scenic route that passes through two distinctive eco-zones. The variety of vegetation attracts an interesting mix of grazers and browsers with spectacular sightings of the magnificent Tamboti and Fig trees hugging the river bank.This is leopard country, as the concentration of these magnificent cats is higher in this part of the Park than anywhere else in the southern region.The vegetation blanking the Sabie River has changed since the destructive floods in 2000 uprooted trees and swept away reed beds. The river now follows a slightly different course since the raging river burst its banks. For a leg stretch, snacks and refreshments, there is a picnic spot at Nkuhlu (Swazi name for the Natal Mahogany tree) about halfway between Lower Sabie and Skukuza rest camp. This road leads you north of Lower Sabie over the Sabie River and along a very pretty route that gently winds through Knob Thorn, Marula savannah and wide grasslands to Tshokwane (H10). The sweetveld vegetation in this area attracts large herds of antelope, zebra, buffalo and wildebeest which in turn attract the predators.The eastern grasslands north of the Sabie River are home to the highest concentration of giraffe. A popular spot to break the drive is Mlondozi Dam which offers visitors panoramic views over the plains and the Lebombo Mountains. Muntche Hill is an interesting stop-off as you can see a distinctive change in landscape where the flat basalt plains meet the rocky rhyolite hills. There is a 12km circular road (S122) around Muntche Hill where many visitors have reported sightings of cheetah.Another excellent viewing point is Nkumbe, at a point where the road ascends into the Lebombo Mountain range before descending toward Tshokwane. You can look out over the Mlondozi River and try to spot game on the endless savannah plains. Last stop on the H10 route is Orpen Dam where you will find a pleasant thatched shelter positioned close to the edge of the Munywini River, at the base of the Lebombo Mountain. This is an excellent spot for bird watching and of course, sightings of crocodile and pods of hippo. This is a great drive if you are planning to leave the Park via the Crocodile Bridge or Malelane Gate. It takes you into a region of southern Kruger characterised by majestic granite koppies (small hills) which are some of the oldest rocks in the world. The most impressive is Khandizwe Mountain (839m) which is the highest point in Kruger National Park.This region is known for experiencing the highest rainfall in the Park which in turn means that it boasts incredible biodiversity. The Zulu milkberry, red ivory, white pear and the Cape chestnut trees in the area are spectacular features and attract an array of birds to the region. The quirky Klipspringer and Mountain reedbuck is prolific in these parts and only found in the southern region of Kruger National Park. Leopard sightings are common as they tend to favour the granite hills for their lairs.  A waterhole situated under Matjulu Hill is popular for sightings of white rhino, kudu and giraffe.Wild dog and cheetah also favour the densely wooded environment and Berg-en-Dal is the only area where you will find the southern grey Rhebok. For breath-taking views of the western mountain range and the expansive flat savannah plains, stop at a site on the Steilberg Road (S120). The region was inhabited by the San people and is rich in artefacts from the Late Stone Age and Iron Age. Potsherds and bones dating back hundreds of years where found when Berg-en-Dal Rest Camp was built in the early 1980s.There are approximately 100 rock art sites in the south-western corner of the Park which can only be visited with a guide. The 3-day Bushman Trail is your best option to view these magnificent archaeological sites but the trail is so popular, you have to book a year in advance. This region is defined by low hills with rough and sandy soil and sweet grass that attracts the browsers. The Bume Road (S26) is more scenic alternative to the Crocodile River Road as the drive meanders along streams and riverbeds which is excellent for game viewing.The abundance of Knob thorn acacias, bushwillow and Marula trees in the area provides excellent nutrition for browsers and you’re guaranteed to see large numbers of giraffe, kudu and duiker. Herds of elephant make their way down to the rivers that are flanked with leadwood, jackal-berry, sycamore figs and sausage trees. Small groupings of black rhino are concentrated in the Nwatimhiri and Gomondwane thickets north of Crocodile Bridge and south of the Sabie River.This is also an area that you will find Sable antelope, the largest and most spectacular of all antelope in the Kruger National Park. Pick up the Biyamiti Loop (S23) off Bume Road and make your way to Biyamiti Weir. Flocks of European bee-eaters make this region their home in our summer months and birding in general is excellent. Otherwise you can head eastwards along the Randspruit Road (H5) which takes you past the site of Sardelli the Greek’s trading store on the banks of the Vurhami River.The best drive in the southern part of Kruger National Park is the road (S139) that follows the Biyamiti River past Biyamiti Bush Camp. Only visitors who are booked into this small and intimate camp are allowed access to this part of the Park so it’s well worth booking into the camp for a night to experience the privacy and isolation of the area. Once you have thoroughly explored the Biyamiti Basin, it is time to head home and your nearest exit point is Crocodile Bridge Gate. If you need to fill up your car or your tummies, you can stop off at Crocodile Bridge Camp which is a short drive from the gate. Be on the lookout for white rhino as they favour the mixed woodland vegetation. The shy black rhino usually stay deep in the thorn thickets. Sightings of lion, spotted hyena, leopard, cheetah and wild dog are also common in this southern-most corner of the Park.The area is dominated by open savannah grassland on basalt which provides sweet, nutritious grazing for common game such as impala.If you find yourself on the Gomondwane Road (H4-2), stop off either the Gezamtombi or Gomondwane waterholes for excellent game viewing. This historical road was the first road built in the Kruger National Park and was laid out by CR de Laporte in the early 1920s in what was then Sabi Game Reserve. It follows the route that Chief Magashula used to travel from his kraal (home) in Phabeni to Delagoa Bay and tracks made by the first traders that made up João Albasini’s entourage. Remnants of the San people who once lived and hunted in the area are found on overhanging sandstone rock near the Hippo Pool (S27).This scenic route out of the Park is known as the ‘Southern Circle’ and boasts high concentrations of hyena, prides of lion and rest of the Big 5. It is rated as one of the best game viewing drives in the Park and can get quite congested. Make sure you allow yourself enough time to explore the area and still make it to the Crocodile Bridge Gate in time. There are always animals to see as you cross over the Crocodile Bridge on your way out of the Park. If you have a few moments to spare, you can make a quick turn to GezamtombiDam which is a short drive away from the bridge. If you time it right, you’re guaranteed to see elephants cooling off in the water.Once out of Kruger National Park, you have a scenic drive to look forward to through the lush, fertile Malelane valley and the magnificent Komati Gorge. Then it is homewards on a dual-carriageway through the capital of Mpumalanga Province, Nelspruit, to Johannesburg. The first day of your 2-day Kruger safari covered the south-west corner of the Kruger National Park. If you stopped at Skukuza for lunch and spent time learning about the history of the Park, we recommend you spend your first night at Lower Sabie Rest Camp in the south-east (travel from Skukuza on the H4-1 tar road). This is a very popular rest camp so you will need to book your accommodation at Lower Sabie well in advance. Lower Sabie Rest Camp is perfectly positioned overlooking the Sabie River, with views of the Lebombo Mountains in the distance. The modern restaurant has a stunning deck that is ideal for game viewing or just taking in the scenic beauty of the area. The endless procession of animals coming to drink at the Sabie River is a delight for both young and older visitors.This popular rest camp has recently been refurbished and now offers luxury facilities and accommodation of a world-class standard. Luxury safari tents are a new addition, offering overseas tourists a real African bush experience. Accommodation ranges from self-catering Kruger huts and bungalows to campsites for tents and caravans. Day visitors have access to a designated picnic area with a swimming pool and braai (barbeque) facilities. There are also picnic spots at Nkuhlu, Mlondozi Dam and Tshokwane. A well-stocked shop, an internet café and filling station are a few of the facilities available at Lower Sabie Rest Camp. The camp also offers guided bush walks and game viewing on an open vehicle for visitors booked into the rest camp but you need to book in advance.Up at crack of dawn, you’ll want to get an early start to explore the south-east corner of Kruger National Park. Today you can look forward to sightings of cheetah, wild dog, elephant and rhino.Your first stop for early morning coffee and rusks is Sunset Dam off the H4-1. This is an excellent waterhole for photography enthusiasts because you can get close to the water’s edge and catch the first rays of a glorious morning.For better game viewing, you can make your way to Duke’s waterhole (S137) where visitors often see territorial cheetah and wild dog. Duke’s Water Hole was named after the legendary Tom Duke, the head ranger at Lower Sabie for 20 years. Stevenson-Hamilton said in his memoirs that he often felt Duke was “the only friend he had” when he faced an uphill battle to develop the Park. The water hole is full all year round and attracts prides of lion who hang around its edges waiting for animals to come drink.There is a popular bird hide at Nhlambanyathi (S28) which gives the youngsters in the car a chance to get out and stretch their legs, or you can drive further south to Nhlanganzwane Dam. Both these spots are ideal for early morning visits when the animals and birds are most active. Be on the lookout for white and black rhino, tsessebe and bushbuck and the resident pods of hippo in the dams. Leaving Lower Sabie, you have a choice of a few scenic routes.Although the distance of the different routes are relatively short, allow yourself a good three hours for a leisurely game drive at the strict speed limit to make it to the gate in time to leave the Park.You may prefer to head back in the direction of Skukuza (H4-1) along a very scenic route that passes through two distinctive eco-zones. The variety of vegetation attracts an interesting mix of grazers and browsers with spectacular sightings of the magnificent Tamboti and Fig trees hugging the river bank.This is leopard country, as the concentration of these magnificent cats is higher in this part of the Park than anywhere else in the southern region.The vegetation blanking the Sabie River has changed since the destructive floods in 2000 uprooted trees and swept away reed beds. The river now follows a slightly different course since the raging river burst its banks. For a leg stretch, snacks and refreshments, there is a picnic spot at Nkuhlu (Swazi name for the Natal Mahogany tree) about halfway between Lower Sabie and Skukuza rest camp.This road leads you north of Lower Sabie over the Sabie River and along a very pretty route that gently winds through Knob Thorn, Marula savannah and wide grasslands to Tshokwane (H10). The sweetveld vegetation in this area attracts large herds of antelope, zebra, buffalo and wildebeest which in turn attract the predators.The eastern grasslands north of the Sabie River are home to the highest concentration of giraffe. A popular spot to break the drive is Mlondozi Dam which offers visitors panoramic views over the plains and the Lebombo Mountains. Muntche Hill is an interesting stop-off as you can see a distinctive change in landscape where the flat basalt plains meet the rocky rhyolite hills. There is a 12km circular road (S122) around Muntche Hill where many visitors have reported sightings of cheetah.Another excellent viewing point is Nkumbe, at a point where the road ascends into the Lebombo Mountain range before descending toward Tshokwane. You can look out over the Mlondozi River and try to spot game on the endless savannah plains. Last stop on the H10 route is Orpen Dam where you will find a pleasant thatched shelter positioned close to the edge of the Munywini River, at the base of the Lebombo Mountain. This is an excellent spot for bird watching and of course, sightings of crocodile and pods of hippo.This is a great drive if you are planning to leave the Park via the Crocodile Bridge or Malelane Gate. It takes you into a region of southern Kruger characterised by majestic granite koppies (small hills) which are some of the oldest rocks in the world. The most impressive is Khandizwe Mountain (839m) which is the highest point in Kruger National Park.This region is known for experiencing the highest rainfall in the Park which in turn means that it boasts incredible biodiversity. The Zulu milkberry, red ivory, white pear and the Cape chestnut trees in the area are spectacular features and attract an array of birds to the region. The quirky Klipspringer and Mountain reedbuck is prolific in these parts and only found in the southern region of Kruger National Park. Leopard sightings are common as they tend to favour the granite hills for their lairs.  A waterhole situated under Matjulu Hill is popular for sightings of white rhino, kudu and giraffe.Wild dog and cheetah also favour the densely wooded environment and Berg-en-Dal is the only area where you will find the southern grey Rhebok. For breath-taking views of the western mountain range and the expansive flat savannah plains, stop at a site on the Steilberg Road (S120). The region was inhabited by the San people and is rich in artefacts from the Late Stone Age and Iron Age. Potsherds and bones dating back hundreds of years where found when Berg-en-Dal Rest Camp was built in the early 1980s.There are approximately 100 rock art sites in the south-western corner of the Park which can only be visited with a guide. The 3-day Bushman Trail is your best option to view these magnificent archaeological sites but the trail is so popular, you have to book a year in advance.This region is defined by low hills with rough and sandy soil and sweet grass that attracts the browsers. The Bume Road (S26) is more scenic alternative to the Crocodile River Road as the drive meanders along streams and riverbeds which is excellent for game viewing.The abundance of Knob thorn acacias, bushwillow and Marula trees in the area provides excellent nutrition for browsers and you’re guaranteed to see large numbers of giraffe, kudu and duiker. Herds of elephant make their way down to the rivers that are flanked with leadwood, jackal-berry, sycamore figs and sausage trees. Small groupings of black rhino are concentrated in the Nwatimhiri and Gomondwane thickets north of Crocodile Bridge and south of the Sabie River.This is also an area that you will find Sable antelope, the largest and most spectacular of all antelope in the Kruger National Park. Pick up the Biyamiti Loop (S23) off Bume Road and make your way to Biyamiti Weir. Flocks of European bee-eaters make this region their home in our summer months and birding in general is excellent. Otherwise you can head eastwards along the Randspruit Road (H5) which takes you past the site of Sardelli the Greek’s trading store on the banks of the Vurhami River.The best drive in the southern part of Kruger National Park is the road (S139) that follows the Biyamiti River past Biyamiti Bush Camp. Only visitors who are booked into this small and intimate camp are allowed access to this part of the Park so it’s well worth booking into the camp for a night to experience the privacy and isolation of the area.Once you have thoroughly explored the Biyamiti Basin, it is time to head home and your nearest exit point is Crocodile Bridge Gate. If you need to fill up your car or your tummies, you can stop off at Crocodile Bridge Camp which is a short drive from the gate. Be on the lookout for white rhino as they favour the mixed woodland vegetation. The shy black rhino usually stay deep in the thorn thickets. Sightings of lion, spotted hyena, leopard, cheetah and wild dog are also common in this southern-most corner of the Park.The area is dominated by open savannah grassland on basalt which provides sweet, nutritious grazing for common game such as impala.If you find yourself on the Gomondwane Road (H4-2), stop off either the Gezamtombi or Gomondwane waterholes for excellent game viewing. This historical road was the first road built in the Kruger National Park and was laid out by CR de Laporte in the early 1920s in what was then Sabi Game Reserve. It follows the route that Chief Magashula used to travel from his kraal (home) in Phabeni to Delagoa Bay and tracks made by the first traders that made up João Albasini’s entourage. Remnants of the San people who once lived and hunted in the area are found on overhanging sandstone rock near the Hippo Pool (S27).This scenic route out of the Park is known as the ‘Southern Circle’ and boasts high concentrations of hyena, prides of lion and rest of the Big 5. It is rated as one of the best game viewing drives in the Park and can get quite congested. Make sure you allow yourself enough time to explore the area and still make it to the Crocodile Bridge Gate in time. There are always animals to see as you cross over the Crocodile Bridge on your way out of the Park. If you have a few moments to spare, you can make a quick turn to GezamtombiDam which is a short drive away from the bridge. If you time it right, you’re guaranteed to see elephants cooling off in the water.Once out of Kruger National Park, you have a scenic drive to look forward to through the lush, fertile Malelane valley and the magnificent Komati Gorge. Then it is homewards on a dual-carriageway through the capital of Mpumalanga Province, Nelspruit, to Johannesburg. We offer a wide range of packages to our clients. From budget friendly packages for backpackers to family friendly packages for your annual family breakaway. Don’t Miss Out On Our 2024/2025 Special Packages Some of Our Specials 3-Day Kruger Safari After a thoroughly enjoyable day exploring the southwest routes, we recommend staying at one of the private satellite camps that are ideally positioned for the next part of your Kruger safari; exploring the central belt of the Park. You have a choice of Talamati Bush Camp, Tamboti Tent Camp or Maroela Private Camp. These private camps book up a year in advance; if you can’t get a booking,the most accessible option is Satara Rest Camp. The camp environment is child-friendly, with ample space within the camp to roam around safely. It has a rustic feel with most of the self-catering bungalows set out in a series of circles.Accommodation in Satara comes standard with an evening choralshow which includes chirping fruit bats, screaming cicadas, the gentle calls of owls and nightjars, the whoop of hyena, the screech of jackal and the distant roar of lions.Satara Rest Camp is situated on an open plain surrounded by groves of stunted knobthorn and marula trees aswell as a light mix of wooded thickets. If you get to the rest camp with some time to spare, you can stop off at Girivana Water Hole which is a short drive from the camp and excellent for game viewing.This area boasts the highest concentration of lion and sightings ofhyena are also common. The predators are attracted to the open grasslands that are home to large herds of grazers, such as the common impala (affectionately known as the fast-food of the bush).Keep an eye on the sky for circling vultures as that means there has been a lion kill close to the camp. Explore the Central Kruger Region Game Drive Routes from Satara Satara Rest Camp to Olifants Rest Camp (H1-4) Satara Rest Camp to the Timbavati Picnic Spot (S39) Satara Rest Camp to Orpen Rest Camp Exit via Orpen Gate The central belt of Kruger National Park is dominated by sweetveld (grass) that grows on fertile soils layered on shale and volcanic basalt. The delicious vegetation is a gastronomic delight for grazers and browsers and the area is well known for its abundance of impala, kudu, wildebeest, zebra, waterbuck and sable antelope. There are also large concentrations of buffalo and giraffe which in turn bring predators to the area. A belt of granite in the central-west region produces clay soils that are rich in nutrients. Magnificent tree species such as the marula and knobthorn dominate the savanna grasslands.These trees produce delicious fruit and flowering leaves that attract an array of birds, butterflies and browsers such as elephant, kudu and giraffe. Higher concentrations of black rhino are found in the central belt for the same reason. Most of the land in the central region of the Park originally belonged to the state and had been designated as farming land. These privately- or company-owned farms were expropriated or exchanged for land elsewhere and the negotiated settlement cost the government at the time a fortune. As a result, the uneven western boundary was the result of the government limiting the number of farms it had to purchase.Five seasonal rivers meander across the central region of the Park and game is abundant in seasons with high rainfall. However, the region is also afflicted by extremely dry spells that have, at different times, depleted animal numbers. In the late 1960s, the Park’s board granted permission for a number of man-made dams to be built in the central region which has resulted in game herds concentrating in areas that were only traditionally visited in summer. This is problematic from a conservation point of view but fantastic for visitors on a Kruger safari. The abundance of game in the central region means Satara Rest Camp is an extremely popular tourist destination. It is estimated that there are no fewer than 60 lion prides within a 20 kilometre radius of the camp and on average one lion kill every three days.Many smaller camps and tented camps have sprung up to capitalise on the popularity of the central basin and these camps provide visitors with a more private and isolated bush experience. Cheetah sightings in the central region are rare as the habitat of southern Kruger is more ideal for them. The high density of lion in the central region is problematic for cheetahs and has also had a negative impact on the number of endangered wild dog in the area. Lion account for at least one third of wild dog pup deaths and therefore these quirky painted dogs avoid areas with a higher concentration of lions. The spotted hyena holds its own against lion and the breed thrives in the central region of the Park. It is estimated that at least 1 200 spotted hyena reside in the central bowl. As both lion and hyena favour impala as a quick and easy meal, there numbers put a strain on the breeding herds of these common grazers. This is the route to take if you are heading north in the direction of Olifants Rest Camp or Letaba Rest Camp. The road takes visitors along a flat and monotonous landscape dominated by knobthorn and marula trees. It is not the most scenic route to Olifants Rest Camp but the abundance of animals in the region makes it ideal for game viewing. There are a number of water pans along the road which is great for birders. Follow the N’wanetsi River along the S100 and stop off at the Shibotwana and Nsasane waterholesbefore coming out on the Gudzani Road (S41).The exclusive N’wanetsi Singita Lebombo Lodge is located in this area, a privately-owned lodge that attracts the rich and famous. N’wanetsi and Sweni outlook points are a good place to stop if you need to stretch your legs or you could pull into the Sonop and Shishangani waterholes which are excellent for game viewing and early evening sundowners. The Olifants region consists of three ecosystems with savannah grasslands to the south, Mopaneveld to the north and the riverine forest of the Olifants River. Mountainous thornveld with black rocks and mixed woodland form a barrier between the northern mopaneveld and the southern mixed bushwillow woodlands.The S90 road takes tourists on a Kruger safari that winds through grasslands dominated by knobthorn trees. Large herds of game are found in this area and the road is a lot less congested than the main roads in the southern part of the Park. The road travelling along the Timbavati River is regarded as one of the best routes in the Kruger National Park. It is also the home of the famous White Lion of Kruger. The S39 follows the Timbavati River for almost 50 kilometres, crosses many geographical zones and is rich in biodiversity. Thornveld and mixed woodland melts into Mopanieveld with granite outcrops, gabbro, ecca shale and basalt dominating the region.At Waypoint 482, take the S127 to the Timbavati picnic spot which is located at a point where four roads merge together. The Piet Grobler Dam is located at Waypoint 487; it’s a large concrete dam built across the Timbavati River. It was named in honour of Piet Grobler, the grand-nephew of Paul Kruger, who played a significant role in establishing the Kruger National Park. If you want to push on, make your way to Ratelpan Bird Hide (S39) and the Goedgegun and Roodewal water holes. The S39 route runs along the Timbavati River and is an incredibly scenic drive with great game viewing. Birders should be on the lookout for the kori bustard, which is the heaviest flying bird in the world and known for impressive aerial displays performed in the mating season. This is a Riverine and Thornveld area, although large stands of the exotic Lala Palm are found at Ratelpan.The bird hide at Ratelpan is one of eleven in the Park and overlooks the river. A delightful sight is watching a herd of elephant wonder down the bank on the other side for a refreshing drink and swim. Birders will be on the lookout for the Comb duck, Pied and Giant kingfishers and the thick-billed Cuckoo. Photographers flock to Leeubron Water Hole on the S39 as it is regarded as one of the top 10 sites for wildlife photography. Animal numbers in this central region have steadily increased since the fence dividing the western Kruger from the private reserves in the Timbavati was removed. If you are not heading north for a longer stay, your third day of a Kruger safari will see you explore the middle-western belt of the central region before you head towards Orpen Gate, passing the many private and tented camps in the region. You will leave behind sweetveld that makes up the ecology of the eastern plains for the sourveld of the western part of the central region. The most direct route from Satara Rest Camp to the Orpen Gate is the tarred H7 main road.A short drive from the camp is the gravesite of William Lloyd who was a ranger at Satara in 1920. It’s worth a quick stop, if only to appreciate the hardships rangers and their families endured in those times. In those early days, the Satara ranger’s camp was so remote that it could only be reached on foot or horse back. Lloyd and his young wife and small children lived in complete isolation. Lloyd succumbed to pneumonia and died, forcing his wife to send a message to Stevenson-Hamilton who immediately travelled to the camp to offer his assistance. By the time he got there, Lloyds’ wife had buried her husband in a shallow grave under a tree close to the house. There are three small camps in the Orpen area but when it’s time to stop for lunch and to fill up your tank, head to Orpen Rest Camp. Maroela Camp and Tamboti Tented Camp offer basic facilities mainly geared for campers.The Orpen area is popular among birders as it is well-known as raptor and vulture territory. The most common sightings are the Cape vultures and Bateleurs. You are also guaranteed of seeing large herds of buffalo on the H7 route through the Orpen area. These massive bovines may look like domestic cattle but they are one of the most dangerous animals in the African bush and part of the Big 5. Large concentrations of wildlife are also found at Nsemani Pan and surrounds which is located a short drive from Satara Rest Camp. The pan is located on a narrow strip of ecca shale that divides the granite woodlands of the west from the basalt plains in the east. The thornveld is broken by rocky granite outcrops, with the most impressive being Mathikithi Koppie. It’s also probably the best place to see white rhino aswell as an impressive concentration of elephant, giraffe and kudu. Just before you leave Kruger National Park through Orpen Gate, you have the opportunity to stop and stretch your legs at an outpost situated close to the gate. Rabelais Hut is the site of the original entrance gate to the central region and is located on the old Orpen road to the east of N’wamatsata Drift, approximately 9 kilometres from Orpen Rest Camp. The original hut that served as the reception and guard house has been well preserved. The rest camp and gate was named in honour of the Orpen family, the original owners of the farm. Orpen Gate was relocated to its current position in 1954 when the boundary fence was moved further westward as a result of the expropriation of the farm lands. Rabelais Hut is now used as an information centre and a small living museum. The hut and the nearby waterhole derive their name from the French writer and satirist Francois Rabelais. The central belt of Kruger National Park is dominated by sweetveld (grass) that grows on fertile soils layered on shale and volcanic basalt. The delicious vegetation is a gastronomic delight for grazers and browsers and the area is well known for its abundance of impala, kudu, wildebeest, zebra, waterbuck and sable antelope. There are also large concentrations of buffalo and giraffe which in turn bring predators to the area. A belt of granite in the central-west region produces clay soils that are rich in nutrients. Magnificent tree species such as the marula and knobthorn dominate the savanna grasslands.These trees produce delicious fruit and flowering leaves that attract an array of birds, butterflies and browsers such as elephant, kudu and giraffe. Higher concentrations of black rhino are found in the central belt for the same reason. Most of the land in the central region of the Park originally belonged to the state and had been designated as farming land. These privately- or company-owned farms were expropriated or exchanged for land elsewhere and the negotiated settlement cost the government at the time a fortune. As a result, the uneven western boundary was the result of the government limiting the number of farms it had to purchase.Five seasonal rivers meander across the central region of the Park and game is abundant in seasons with high rainfall. However, the region is also afflicted by extremely dry spells that have, at different times, depleted animal numbers. In the late 1960s, the Park’s board granted permission for a number of man-made dams to be built in the central region which has resulted in game herds concentrating in areas that were only traditionally visited in summer. This is problematic from a conservation point of view but fantastic for visitors on a Kruger safari. The abundance of game in the central region means Satara Rest Camp is an extremely popular tourist destination. It is estimated that there are no fewer than 60 lion prides within a 20 kilometre radius of the camp and on average one lion kill every three days.Many smaller camps and tented camps have sprung up to capitalise on the popularity of the central basin and these camps provide visitors with a more private and isolated bush experience. Cheetah sightings in the central region are rare as the habitat of southern Kruger is more ideal for them. The high density of lion in the central region is problematic for cheetahs and has also had a negative impact on the number of endangered wild dog in the area. Lion account for at least one third of wild dog pup deaths and therefore these quirky painted dogs avoid areas with a higher concentration of lions. The spotted hyena holds its own against lion and the breed thrives in the central region of the Park. It is estimated that at least 1 200 spotted hyena reside in the central bowl. As both lion and hyena favour impala as a quick and easy meal, there numbers put a strain on the breeding herds of these common grazers.This is the route to take if you are heading north in the direction of Olifants Rest Camp or Letaba Rest Camp. The road takes visitors along a flat and monotonous landscape dominated by knobthorn and marula trees. It is not the most scenic route to Olifants Rest Camp but the abundance of animals in the region makes it ideal for game viewing. There are a number of water pans along the road which is great for birders. Follow the N’wanetsi River along the S100 and stop off at the Shibotwana and Nsasane waterholesbefore coming out on the Gudzani Road (S41).The exclusive N’wanetsi Singita Lebombo Lodge is located in this area, a privately-owned lodge that attracts the rich and famous. N’wanetsi and Sweni outlook points are a good place to stop if you need to stretch your legs or you could pull into the Sonop and Shishangani waterholes which are excellent for game viewing and early evening sundowners. The Olifants region consists of three ecosystems with savannah grasslands to the south, Mopaneveld to the north and the riverine forest of the Olifants River. Mountainous thornveld with black rocks and mixed woodland form a barrier between the northern mopaneveld and the southern mixed bushwillow woodlands.The S90 road takes tourists on a Kruger safari that winds through grasslands dominated by knobthorn trees. Large herds of game are found in this area and the road is a lot less congested than the main roads in the southern part of the Park.The road travelling along the Timbavati River is regarded as one of the best routes in the Kruger National Park. It is also the home of the famous White Lion of Kruger. The S39 follows the Timbavati River for almost 50 kilometres, crosses many geographical zones and is rich in biodiversity. Thornveld and mixed woodland melts into Mopanieveld with granite outcrops, gabbro, ecca shale and basalt dominating the region.At Waypoint 482, take the S127 to the Timbavati picnic spot which is located at a point where four roads merge together. The Piet Grobler Dam is located at Waypoint 487; it’s a large concrete dam built across the Timbavati River. It was named in honour of Piet Grobler, the grand-nephew of Paul Kruger, who played a significant role in establishing the Kruger National Park. If you want to push on, make your way to Ratelpan Bird Hide (S39) and the Goedgegun and Roodewal water holes. The S39 route runs along the Timbavati River and is an incredibly scenic drive with great game viewing. Birders should be on the lookout for the kori bustard, which is the heaviest flying bird in the world and known for impressive aerial displays performed in the mating season. This is a Riverine and Thornveld area, although large stands of the exotic Lala Palm are found at Ratelpan.The bird hide at Ratelpan is one of eleven in the Park and overlooks the river. A delightful sight is watching a herd of elephant wonder down the bank on the other side for a refreshing drink and swim. Birders will be on the lookout for the Comb duck, Pied and Giant kingfishers and the thick-billed Cuckoo. Photographers flock to Leeubron Water Hole on the S39 as it is regarded as one of the top 10 sites for wildlife photography. Animal numbers in this central region have steadily increased since the fence dividing the western Kruger from the private reserves in the Timbavati was removed.If you are not heading north for a longer stay, your third day of a Kruger safari will see you explore the middle-western belt of the central region before you head towards Orpen Gate, passing the many private and tented camps in the region. You will leave behind sweetveld that makes up the ecology of the eastern plains for the sourveld of the western part of the central region. The most direct route from Satara Rest Camp to the Orpen Gate is the tarred H7 main road.A short drive from the camp is the gravesite of William Lloyd who was a ranger at Satara in 1920. It’s worth a quick stop, if only to appreciate the hardships rangers and their families endured in those times. In those early days, the Satara ranger’s camp was so remote that it could only be reached on foot or horse back. Lloyd and his young wife and small children lived in complete isolation. Lloyd succumbed to pneumonia and died, forcing his wife to send a message to Stevenson-Hamilton who immediately travelled to the camp to offer his assistance. By the time he got there, Lloyds’ wife had buried her husband in a shallow grave under a tree close to the house. There are three small camps in the Orpen area but when it’s time to stop for lunch and to fill up your tank, head to Orpen Rest Camp. Maroela Camp and Tamboti Tented Camp offer basic facilities mainly geared for campers.The Orpen area is popular among birders as it is well-known as raptor and vulture territory. The most common sightings are the Cape vultures and Bateleurs. You are also guaranteed of seeing large herds of buffalo on the H7 route through the Orpen area. These massive bovines may look like domestic cattle but they are one of the most dangerous animals in the African bush and part of the Big 5. Large concentrations of wildlife are also found at Nsemani Pan and surrounds which is located a short drive from Satara Rest Camp. The pan is located on a narrow strip of ecca shale that divides the granite woodlands of the west from the basalt plains in the east. The thornveld is broken by rocky granite outcrops, with the most impressive being Mathikithi Koppie. It’s also probably the best place to see white rhino aswell as an impressive concentration of elephant, giraffe and kudu.Just before you leave Kruger National Park through Orpen Gate, you have the opportunity to stop and stretch your legs at an outpost situated close to the gate. Rabelais Hut is the site of the original entrance gate to the central region and is located on the old Orpen road to the east of N’wamatsata Drift, approximately 9 kilometres from Orpen Rest Camp. The original hut that served as the reception and guard house has been well preserved. The rest camp and gate was named in honour of the Orpen family, the original owners of the farm. Orpen Gate was relocated to its current position in 1954 when the boundary fence was moved further westward as a result of the expropriation of the farm lands. Rabelais Hut is now used as an information centre and a small living museum. The hut and the nearby waterhole derive their name from the French writer and satirist Francois Rabelais. 4-Day Kruger Safari With two days left of a 5-day Kruger safari, we recommend you spend your fourth night at Letaba Rest Camp in the north-eastern region of the Park. This rest camp is ideally located to explore an area of the Park that promises spectacular views, prolific birdlife and excellent game viewing. The name Letaba means ‘river of sand’ in Sotho. Letaba Rest Camp is situated on a sweeping bend of the Letaba River,midway between the southern and northern boundaries of the Kruger National Park. Against the drier, sandy landscape the camp stands out like a green oasis. It is situated in Mopane shrubveld surrounded by mixed grass plains and apple leaf trees. Taller trees like leadwoods, tamboti and nyala are found along the drainage lines and riverine forest. To get to Letaba Rest Camp from the Olifants area, either take the main Olifants-Letaba tar road (H1-5) or the slightly longer Letaba River dust road (S46/S44). The main tar road takes you through relatively flat Mopane shrubveld while the Letaba River Road ambles along the south bank of Engelhard Dam and the winding route alongside the river.The Olifants River is known as one of the most spectacular stretches of the Park, where rugged veld meets the lush riverine forest. There are often leopard sightings along this road, although the area is appreciated more for its scenic beauty and birdlife than its abundance of animals. Birders will be on the lookout for the rare saddle-billed and black storks that chose the Olifants River as one of their main breeding grounds.When you’ve finally settled into your accommodation at Letaba Rest Camp, keep an eye out for a new species of spider that was first discovered in 2003. The baboon spider has, to date, not been recorded anywhere else in the world except in a patch of Mopane trees near the camp. Explore the Letaba Area Game drives in the Letaba-Shingwedzi Punda Maria Area (H1-7) Mpholongolo Loop (S56) Letaba River Lamont Loop (S55) Babalala to Dzundzwini (H1-7) Letaba to Mopani Rest Camp (H1-6) Engelhard Dam Von Wielligh’s Camp Exit via Phalaborwa Gate The Letaba basin is known as an archaeologists dream destination as it is believed to be the area the first Bantu-speaking tribe moved to when they travelled from the northern regions of Africa to settle on the Letaba River in about 400 AD. Remnants of early human inhabitants make it an extremely interesting part of the Park to explore if you’re not there just for the wildlife.The northern region of Kruger National Park is dominated by Mopaneveld and alluvial flood plains and has a much lower carrying capacity than the southern region. It is known rather as a rewarding birding destination, with the Shingwedzi flood plains being one of the country’s top summer birding spots. Shingwedzi itself is renowned for its big tuskers as most of the legendary Magnificent Seven made the flood plains their territorial home. There are not many roads in the northern region of the Park and the only link from the Letaba area to Punda Maria Rest Camp is the H1-7. This is a spectacular route with a number of loops that take you from the drier mopaneveld through a stunning riverine forest. This 20-kilometre detour takes about 2 hours and offers visitors on a 5-day Kruger safari spectacular bird and game viewing in an isolated part of the Park. Lion, buffalo, elephant and leopard are common sightings on this route. The area is semi-arid but an ample water supply from the Shingwedzi and Luvuvhu Rivers attracts a decent stock of wildlife.Mopane trees thrive in this sun-baked region, which have the ability to withstand longer periods of dry weather. In areas with poor, shallow soil the trees grow as a multi-stemmed shrub and play an important role in an elephant’s diet. Caterpillars of the emperor moth, known as mopane worms, feed on the leaves and are a delicacy for the local African people. This river is one of seven major tributaries in the Park and forms part of a corridor of biodiversity that includes the Olifants, Shingwedzi, Tsendze and Mphongolo Rivers. Imposing trees grow along its bank, including the tall apple-leaf, sycamore fig, nyala, tamboti and jackal-berry trees. Large pools that break up the flow of the river are home to crocodile and pods of hippo. During a severe drought in the mid-1940s, the Letaba River stopped flowing. This dry spell had a devastating impact on the hippo population and the dry years that followed further decimated their numbers. In 1970 an American industrialist, Charles Engelhard, financed the construction of a large dam on the river downstream from the Letaba Rest Camp. Three other dams and a number of reservoirs (artificial dams) were constructed at later dates, including the Kanniedood (cannot die) Dam.The construction of artificial water sources created some controversy among conservationists but the decision was finally made to build the dams to safeguard the animals that are highly dependent on a good water source. Wildlife numbers have steadily climbed in recent years through conservation initiatives and the most rewarding result is that the concentration of elephants in the Letaba area has grown significantly. As mentioned, the northern region of the Park is paradise for avid birders.The Mopane woodlands attract an array of unusual birds that are not found elsewhere in Kruger National Park. Birders should be on the lookout for the mourning dove, the endangered Arnot’s chat, grey-rumped swallow and brown-throated Martin. This loop is located north of Shingwedzi and takes you on a winding route alongside the wide, sandy river bed. It is an excellent road for sightings of elephant grazing among the mopane shrubs. Nkulumboni South and Nwarihlangari are two water holes that you can visit but don’t expect to see anything too exciting as the concentration of game is very limited in this area. This area is a mix of mopane shrubveld and mixed mopane woodlands. The lush wetlands around the Babalala picnic site attract an array of birds, in particular the migratory water birds. The wetlands are part of the Shisha River system that form a series of protected vleis (wetlands) that have been identified by BirdLife SA as an important habitat for some of South Africa’s rarest birds. The Babalala picnic site offers braai facilities with a good supply of wood, ice and cold drinks on sale.Be on the lookout for cheetah in the area. Birders will be keen to spot the corn crake, African crake and the more common black crake. This is a popular route for sightings of elephant who favour the mopaneveld and wetter floodplains close to the Letaba River. Free-tailed bats come out in large numbers in the evening, setting off from the high-level bridge to gorge on mosquitoes and other pesky critters. A good place to stop for lunch is the Mopani Rest Camp which is located on the banks of Pioneer Dam. It lies nestled in a Mopani wooded area broken only by a scattering of koppies (small hills). A signature feature of the camp is a huge gnarled baobab tree that stands in the heart of the camp. Built in 1992, Mopani Rest Camp is the youngest of the main camps in Kruger National Park. It offers visitors spectacular views of Pioneer Dam which is rich in birdlife and a higher concentration of animals than the rest of the stark landscape. For a unique bush experience, visitors can book to spend the night in the Shipandane bird hide.Guided trails to the Shilowa heritage sites can be booked in advance. The walk takes you to a site that lies to the right of the Tropic of Capricorn and marks the so-called First Site believed to be where the first humans settled in the area in the period 1 200 AD and 1 600 AD. A second site dates back to the late 1700s when the Pedi inhabited the area. They were driven out of the region in the 1800s by the Tsonga chief Gugunyane. After lunch, take the H1-6 which is a series of loop roads that follow the Tsendzi River south of the camp.Confluence Lookout is a good spot for better game viewing. Thereafter, take the Tropic of Capricorn Loop (S143) where you will cross over the imaginary line at Shilowa Mountain on the edge of Lebombo. Shilbavatsengele is an excellent lookout point. For a spectacular view of the surrounding landscape dotted with majestic baobab trees, make your way up Bowker’s Kop which is to the north of Mopani Rest Camp. Birders should be on the lookout for the rare knob-billed duck which often makes an appearance at the waterhole opposite the hill. The routes around the Engelhard Dam take tourists on a panoramic drive through a magnificent landscape rich in biodiversity. The Matambeni bird hide and the Engelhard view site are two good lookout points which can be reached either via the S62 on the northern side of the Letaba River or from the S46 on the southern side.The large weir lies to the east of Letaba Rest Camp and is known as a birding paradise with regular sightings of herons, plovers, bee-eaters, storks, crakes and jacanas. A magnificent baobab tree stands sentry at the confluence of the Olifants and Letaba Rivers and marks the site where GR Von Wielligh set up camp.He was one of the original surveyors in the area and his name is still etched on the tree which he carved in 1891. Take the H14 from Mopani Camp to reach Phalaborwa Gate at the end of your 4-day Kruger National Park safari. Your journey out of the Park will take you through woodlands of Mopane trees, bushwillows and acacias. You might not have seen much game on your last day but you should have enjoyed magnificent bird sightings. If you have time, you can make a detour to the Sable water hole or the Masorini Cultural Village which is located at the base of the Vudogwa Mountain. Sable water hole is so named as it is known for its larger concentrations of Sable antelope. They are quite difficult to spot as these shy animals tend to blend into the dense thickets. The Masorini Settlement provides visitors with a glimpse of how the early iron makers and traders lived in the 16th century. The site is located about 11 kilometres from Phalaborwa Gate. The ancient village has been restored and you can see where the smelters lived on the lower terrace of Masorini and where the forgers lived on the higher terraces; the forgers enjoyed a higher status. The stonewalls, grinding stones, potsherds and the remains of foundries – which includes a well-preserved smelting furnace – date back to the 19th century. There are also implements on exhibit that date back to the Stone Age and Iron Age. There is a spectacular outlook point on the Masorini hilltop overlooking Shikumbu Hill where the Chieftain lived. The Letaba basin is known as an archaeologists dream destination as it is believed to be the area the first Bantu-speaking tribe moved to when they travelled from the northern regions of Africa to settle on the Letaba River in about 400 AD. Remnants of early human inhabitants make it an extremely interesting part of the Park to explore if you’re not there just for the wildlife.The northern region of Kruger National Park is dominated by Mopaneveld and alluvial flood plains and has a much lower carrying capacity than the southern region. It is known rather as a rewarding birding destination, with the Shingwedzi flood plains being one of the country’s top summer birding spots. Shingwedzi itself is renowned for its big tuskers as most of the legendary Magnificent Seven made the flood plains their territorial home.There are not many roads in the northern region of the Park and the only link from the Letaba area to Punda Maria Rest Camp is the H1-7. This is a spectacular route with a number of loops that take you from the drier mopaneveld through a stunning riverine forest.This 20-kilometre detour takes about 2 hours and offers visitors on a 5-day Kruger safari spectacular bird and game viewing in an isolated part of the Park. Lion, buffalo, elephant and leopard are common sightings on this route. The area is semi-arid but an ample water supply from the Shingwedzi and Luvuvhu Rivers attracts a decent stock of wildlife.Mopane trees thrive in this sun-baked region, which have the ability to withstand longer periods of dry weather. In areas with poor, shallow soil the trees grow as a multi-stemmed shrub and play an important role in an elephant’s diet. Caterpillars of the emperor moth, known as mopane worms, feed on the leaves and are a delicacy for the local African people.This river is one of seven major tributaries in the Park and forms part of a corridor of biodiversity that includes the Olifants, Shingwedzi, Tsendze and Mphongolo Rivers. Imposing trees grow along its bank, including the tall apple-leaf, sycamore fig, nyala, tamboti and jackal-berry trees. Large pools that break up the flow of the river are home to crocodile and pods of hippo. During a severe drought in the mid-1940s, the Letaba River stopped flowing. This dry spell had a devastating impact on the hippo population and the dry years that followed further decimated their numbers. In 1970 an American industrialist, Charles Engelhard, financed the construction of a large dam on the river downstream from the Letaba Rest Camp. Three other dams and a number of reservoirs (artificial dams) were constructed at later dates, including the Kanniedood (cannot die) Dam.The construction of artificial water sources created some controversy among conservationists but the decision was finally made to build the dams to safeguard the animals that are highly dependent on a good water source. Wildlife numbers have steadily climbed in recent years through conservation initiatives and the most rewarding result is that the concentration of elephants in the Letaba area has grown significantly. As mentioned, the northern region of the Park is paradise for avid birders.The Mopane woodlands attract an array of unusual birds that are not found elsewhere in Kruger National Park. Birders should be on the lookout for the mourning dove, the endangered Arnot’s chat, grey-rumped swallow and brown-throated Martin.This loop is located north of Shingwedzi and takes you on a winding route alongside the wide, sandy river bed. It is an excellent road for sightings of elephant grazing among the mopane shrubs. Nkulumboni South and Nwarihlangari are two water holes that you can visit but don’t expect to see anything too exciting as the concentration of game is very limited in this area.This area is a mix of mopane shrubveld and mixed mopane woodlands. The lush wetlands around the Babalala picnic site attract an array of birds, in particular the migratory water birds. The wetlands are part of the Shisha River system that form a series of protected vleis (wetlands) that have been identified by BirdLife SA as an important habitat for some of South Africa’s rarest birds. The Babalala picnic site offers braai facilities with a good supply of wood, ice and cold drinks on sale.Be on the lookout for cheetah in the area. Birders will be keen to spot the corn crake, African crake and the more common black crake.This is a popular route for sightings of elephant who favour the mopaneveld and wetter floodplains close to the Letaba River. Free-tailed bats come out in large numbers in the evening, setting off from the high-level bridge to gorge on mosquitoes and other pesky critters. A good place to stop for lunch is the Mopani Rest Camp which is located on the banks of Pioneer Dam. It lies nestled in a Mopani wooded area broken only by a scattering of koppies (small hills). A signature feature of the camp is a huge gnarled baobab tree that stands in the heart of the camp. Built in 1992, Mopani Rest Camp is the youngest of the main camps in Kruger National Park. It offers visitors spectacular views of Pioneer Dam which is rich in birdlife and a higher concentration of animals than the rest of the stark landscape. For a unique bush experience, visitors can book to spend the night in the Shipandane bird hide.Guided trails to the Shilowa heritage sites can be booked in advance. The walk takes you to a site that lies to the right of the Tropic of Capricorn and marks the so-called First Site believed to be where the first humans settled in the area in the period 1 200 AD and 1 600 AD. A second site dates back to the late 1700s when the Pedi inhabited the area. They were driven out of the region in the 1800s by the Tsonga chief Gugunyane. After lunch, take the H1-6 which is a series of loop roads that follow the Tsendzi River south of the camp.Confluence Lookout is a good spot for better game viewing. Thereafter, take the Tropic of Capricorn Loop (S143) where you will cross over the imaginary line at Shilowa Mountain on the edge of Lebombo. Shilbavatsengele is an excellent lookout point. For a spectacular view of the surrounding landscape dotted with majestic baobab trees, make your way up Bowker’s Kop which is to the north of Mopani Rest Camp. Birders should be on the lookout for the rare knob-billed duck which often makes an appearance at the waterhole opposite the hill.The routes around the Engelhard Dam take tourists on a panoramic drive through a magnificent landscape rich in biodiversity. The Matambeni bird hide and the Engelhard view site are two good lookout points which can be reached either via the S62 on the northern side of the Letaba River or from the S46 on the southern side.The large weir lies to the east of Letaba Rest Camp and is known as a birding paradise with regular sightings of herons, plovers, bee-eaters, storks, crakes and jacanas.A magnificent baobab tree stands sentry at the confluence of the Olifants and Letaba Rivers and marks the site where GR Von Wielligh set up camp.He was one of the original surveyors in the area and his name is still etched on the tree which he carved in 1891.Take the H14 from Mopani Camp to reach Phalaborwa Gate at the end of your 4-day Kruger National Park safari. Your journey out of the Park will take you through woodlands of Mopane trees, bushwillows and acacias. You might not have seen much game on your last day but you should have enjoyed magnificent bird sightings. If you have time, you can make a detour to the Sable water hole or the Masorini Cultural Village which is located at the base of the Vudogwa Mountain. Sable water hole is so named as it is known for its larger concentrations of Sable antelope. They are quite difficult to spot as these shy animals tend to blend into the dense thickets. The Masorini Settlement provides visitors with a glimpse of how the early iron makers and traders lived in the 16th century. The site is located about 11 kilometres from Phalaborwa Gate. The ancient village has been restored and you can see where the smelters lived on the lower terrace of Masorini and where the forgers lived on the higher terraces; the forgers enjoyed a higher status. The stonewalls, grinding stones, potsherds and the remains of foundries – which includes a well-preserved smelting furnace – date back to the 19th century. There are also implements on exhibit that date back to the Stone Age and Iron Age. There is a spectacular outlook point on the Masorini hilltop overlooking Shikumbu Hill where the Chieftain lived. 5-Day Kruger Safari You can’t really do justice to the northern region of the Kruger National Park with only one day to spare but you’ll have enough time to whet your appetite for a return visit. We recommend you spend your last night of a 5-day Kruger safari at the Punda Maria Rest Camp which is located a short 8-kilometre drive from the Punda Maria Gate. This section of the Park is completely different from the centraland southern regions and often described as the ‘botanical garden’ of the Kruger National Park. It boasts a unique biodiversity, has higher concentrations of game than the drier Letaba area and is well-known as a bird paradise. It is also an important archaeology region, being the area that the first inhabitants settled in the Stone and Iron Age. Visitors staying at Punda Maria Rest Camp can stay in luxury safari tents nestled in lush vegetation or pretty white-washed bungalows that have much-needed air-conditioning. For a budget-friendly option, visitors have the choice of 50 camp or caravan sites. The rest camp was given the name Punda Maria by the first ranger posted to the area, Captain JJ Coetser. He thought Punda Maria was the Swahili name for zebra which is the first large animal he saw on his arrival.The correct spelling is actually ‘punda milia’ meaning ‘striped donkey’ but the name stuck, despite an attempt in 1981 to change it. The name Maria is not a form of ‘milia’ but the name of the captain’s wife who stoically bore him 12 children.Captain Coetser played a vital role in curbing rampant ivory poaching in the region which had become a haunt of smugglers, poachers and hunters. These roughnecks based themselves at the confluence of the Limpopo and Luvuvhu Rivers at a point where the borders of Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe), Portuguese East Africa (now Mozambique) and South Africa meet.This settlement of derelict shacks became known as Crooks’ Corner. These lawless men made their living illegally trading in ivory, using labour recruited from the Witwatersrand Basin during the gold rush era. Their base at Crooks’ Corner meant they could skip across one of the borders to hide out when authorities came searching for them. Explore the Far North of Kruger National Park Luvuvhu River Drive to the Parfuri Picnic Site Dzundzwini to Shingwedzi (H1-7) Makuleke Wilderness Area Makulele Heritage Site Luvuvhu River Drive to Crooks’ Corner (S63) Exit via Pafuri Gate The northern region of the Park stands out in stark contrast to the southern regions based on its unique ecology. It is situated in the tropics and has a geological base of sandstone rather than granite and basalt that is common throughout the rest of the Park. The landscape is referred to as sandveld and, although stark in parts, has stunning stands of trees where you are guaranteed to see elephants. If you are this far north, it is worthwhile pushing on to explore the area around Pafuri. The landscape is a spectacular mix of South African Lowveld and African woodlands with various trees including the bushwillow species, silver cluster leaves and white syringe. It is known as the ‘northern biome’ and is one of the most ecologically diverse areas in the Park.Animals in this area are scarcer than the southern region of the Park, although small groupings are found on the banks of the Luvuvhu and Limpopo Rivers. You want to visit Pafuri purely for its diverse array of rare plants and birdlife. Unusual sightings of the Sharpe’s grysbok and the Suni antelope are a rare and exciting, hiding out in the thickets along the river. You may also be lucky enough to spot one of the territorial leopards in the area. Rare birds to lookout for include the Bohms spinetails, the African finfoot and the white crowned plover. Other unusual sightings to tick off your list include the Pel’s fishing owl, thick-billed cuckoo, racket-tailed roller, Arnot’s bush chat, bush shrike, narine trogon and trumpeter hornbill.An unusual feature of the far northern region of the Kruger National Park is the hot springs in the Parfuri area. The region lies on a fault-line known as the Limpopo Mobile Belt, which is the joint between the Kaapvaal Craton (the crust of the earth supporting South Africa) and the Central African Craton to the north. Water heated deep below the earth’s surface makes its way through cracks in the underground sediment Make your way along the Luvuvhu River Drive to the Parfuri picnic site (S63) which is the only viewpoint in this part of the Park. This scenic spot is surrounded by luscious Anna trees and thick woodlands. Thereafter, you can make your way to the Thulamela Iron Age site.A loop road takes you to the foot of Dzundzwini Hill where you will find a giant sausage tree. This is the site of the first camp built for Captain JJ Coetser. In the 1830s the area was under the control of chief Matibee and when Louis Trichardt, a well-known Voortrekker, passed through the area, he named the hill ‘Matibeetuijn’ (meaning Matibee’s garden). Vegetation in the camps in the region is fairly stark but one plant stands out on arrival, the impala lily. This plant produces white flowers with a pretty pink stripe and looks pretty harmless. In fact, the impala lily is deadly poisonous. San Bushmen used the sap from the impala lily as poison on the tips of their arrows that they used to kill small game and fish. There are several water holes along this route but game viewing is fairly bleak as the area is dominated by sourveld. You can stop to stretch your legs at the Babalala viewpoint which is a thatched shelter built around an enormous sycamore fig. Be on the lookout for cheetah that are often sighted lazing on anthills jutting out the open grasslands below. The area is known for its accipiters (birds of prey) with common sightings of the black sparrowhawk and African goshawk.The Ivory Trail This interesting trail takes you back in time to when hunting expeditions came to the elephant-hunting grounds during the 19th and early 20th century. The ancient trail left the Great North Road near the present-day town of Polokwane and passed Soekmekaar, descending into the Lowveld near Klein Letaba. The well-worn path headed east in the direction of Shingwedzi River where there was a solitary store, the last place to stock up on provisions before heading deep into the bush.The hunters set up thornbush-covered camps at nightfall that offered them some protection from the lions in the area. The area was occupied at the time by a Shangaan-speaking chief called Sikololo who was known for his hospitality and generosity; offering them produce from his protected gardens in exchange for game meat. To ward off wild animals desperate to get into his precious fruit and vegetable gardens, the tribal women had to stay up all night beating drums. The ancient trail wound through the mopane forests to a camping spot known as Senkhuwa (after the wild fig trees in the area).The site of this more pleasant camp is now known as Klopperfontein, named after an ivory hunter called Hans Klopper. Baobab Hill marks a point on the Ivory Trail where the road winds down into the Luvuvhu River Valley to Makuleke Drift. This took the hunters deep into elephant territory and the trail from here splinters into numerous bush paths. The Makuleke Conservancy is known as the ‘jewel of northern Kruger’. It is a 24 000-hectare private concession located between the Luvuvhu River to the south and the Limpopo River to the north. The region is dominated by sandveld, easily distinguished by its central African vegetation, large alluvial flood plains and rare plant species.Extensive anti-poaching measures have seen game numbers flourish, including prides of lion that have returned to the region after almost been wiped out by poachers. Small herds of elephants cross the Limpopo area in winter from Zimbabwe in the south to graze in the thick bush, and large populations of hippo and crocodiles can be seen at the confluence of the Limpopo and Luvuvhu Rivers at Crooks’ Corner. Be on the lookout for eland and the rare Sharpe’s grysbok. This region is well-known as a birder’s paradise, with the main attractions being the Pel’s fishing owl, black-throated wattle-eye, orange-winged pytilia, African crowned eagle and racket-tailed roller The Makuleke area is rich in archaeological finds. One of the earliest Stone Age sites can be found on the northern banks of Luvuvhu River near Crooks’ Corner. Large stone hand axes found at the site have been dated back to approximately 1.5 million years. Tools found at the site were most likely used by Homo ergaster, one of the earliest members of the genus Homo.At this time, the last of what are known as the ‘ape men’ were still in existence but under pressure from the new, bigger-brained genus Homo; the first of our ancestors to master the art of stone tool-making. On an exploration dig at Hutwini Hills, one of the world’s oldest board games was found – the maraba. This ancient game was played out on a flat rock which served as a board, with regularly-spaced carved-out holes. The game is similar to what we call Chinese checkers.Nyala Drive along the Luvuvhu River – this route takes you on a scenic drive alongside the Luvuvhu River that winds its way through the sandveld into the alluvial flood plains before joining the Limpopo at Crooks’ Corner. The route is flanked by forests made up of nyalas, large-leaved fever berries, forest fever and sycamore fig trees. These magnificent trees attract an array of birdlife and the usual sightings of nyala, kudu and impala. This drive is the most spectacular of all the drives in the northern region of the Park. The road follows the Luvuvhu River through tropical woodland to shady viewpoints that overlook the wide river. The vegetation ranges from dry thornveld and baobabs to lush riverine forest dominated by nyala, jackal-berry and fig trees. Probably one of the most popular attractions is the forest of ghostly green fever trees.Game viewing is somewhat limited except along the banks of the river but, on the alluvial plains, you should see sightings of nyala, kudu and impala. There are leopard in the area but they are hard to spot as they tend to hang out in the thick undergrowth of the Luvuvhu River. Your 5-day Kruger safari has come to an end and it is time to return home. Pafuri Gate will be the closest exit point if you have been exploring the Pafuri area. The drive back to Johannesburg from here will take about 6-7 hours so you may need to spend the night someplace outside the Park before making the long journey home. Mutale Falls offers visitors self-catering accommodation in safari tents set on a high ridge overlooking the Mutale River. There is no electricity in the camp but the paraffin and solar lights add to the overall rustic appeal of a bush experience. Mutale Falls is located in the Makuya Reserve that offers visitors the opportunity to visit viewing points overlooking the Luvuvhu Gorge. So if you’re not quite ready to end your Kruger safari, this reserve promises sightings of the Big 5 and magnificent viewing.Kruger National Park (A Guide to the Northern Territories) On the 26th of March in 1898 President Paul Kruger signed a proclamation establishing a sanctuary for wild life between the Sabie and Crocodile Rivers. It was an auspicious day for conservation. The first national park in the world had been created by the Americans at Yellowstone in 1872 – but the Sabie Game Reserve (the original name of the Kruger National Park) was the first of it’s kind in all of Africa.The park has come a long way since its inception. From humble beginnings it is internationally known as a “must-see” tourist attraction, not only in Africa, but globally. Whether you are doing a day-trip or making a week of it, you would be spending the majority of your time driving around the park, taking it it’s beauty and natural wonders. But every now and then it is necessary to take a break from driving, to stretch your legs, make a rest stop and answer the call of nature. Luckily for visitors there are more than a dozen camps dotted throughout the park, where one can relax, grab a bit to eat and shop for some curious. Here we will explore the 9 camps in the northern territories of the Kruger Park – starting at the very top, and working our way down to Orpen Gate. The northern region of the Park stands out in stark contrast to the southern regions based on its unique ecology. It is situated in the tropics and has a geological base of sandstone rather than granite and basalt that is common throughout the rest of the Park. The landscape is referred to as sandveld and, although stark in parts, has stunning stands of trees where you are guaranteed to see elephants. If you are this far north, it is worthwhile pushing on to explore the area around Pafuri. The landscape is a spectacular mix of South African Lowveld and African woodlands with various trees including the bushwillow species, silver cluster leaves and white syringe. It is known as the ‘northern biome’ and is one of the most ecologically diverse areas in the Park.Animals in this area are scarcer than the southern region of the Park, although small groupings are found on the banks of the Luvuvhu and Limpopo Rivers. You want to visit Pafuri purely for its diverse array of rare plants and birdlife. Unusual sightings of the Sharpe’s grysbok and the Suni antelope are a rare and exciting, hiding out in the thickets along the river. You may also be lucky enough to spot one of the territorial leopards in the area. Rare birds to lookout for include the Bohms spinetails, the African finfoot and the white crowned plover. Other unusual sightings to tick off your list include the Pel’s fishing owl, thick-billed cuckoo, racket-tailed roller, Arnot’s bush chat, bush shrike, narine trogon and trumpeter hornbill.An unusual feature of the far northern region of the Kruger National Park is the hot springs in the Parfuri area. The region lies on a fault-line known as the Limpopo Mobile Belt, which is the joint between the Kaapvaal Craton (the crust of the earth supporting South Africa) and the Central African Craton to the north. Water heated deep below the earth’s surface makes its way through cracks in the underground sedimentMake your way along the Luvuvhu River Drive to the Parfuri picnic site (S63) which is the only viewpoint in this part of the Park. This scenic spot is surrounded by luscious Anna trees and thick woodlands. Thereafter, you can make your way to the Thulamela Iron Age site.A loop road takes you to the foot of Dzundzwini Hill where you will find a giant sausage tree. This is the site of the first camp built for Captain JJ Coetser. In the 1830s the area was under the control of chief Matibee and when Louis Trichardt, a well-known Voortrekker, passed through the area, he named the hill ‘Matibeetuijn’ (meaning Matibee’s garden). Vegetation in the camps in the region is fairly stark but one plant stands out on arrival, the impala lily. This plant produces white flowers with a pretty pink stripe and looks pretty harmless. In fact, the impala lily is deadly poisonous. San Bushmen used the sap from the impala lily as poison on the tips of their arrows that they used to kill small game and fish.There are several water holes along this route but game viewing is fairly bleak as the area is dominated by sourveld. You can stop to stretch your legs at the Babalala viewpoint which is a thatched shelter built around an enormous sycamore fig. Be on the lookout for cheetah that are often sighted lazing on anthills jutting out the open grasslands below. The area is known for its accipiters (birds of prey) with common sightings of the black sparrowhawk and African goshawk.The Ivory Trail This interesting trail takes you back in time to when hunting expeditions came to the elephant-hunting grounds during the 19th and early 20th century. The ancient trail left the Great North Road near the present-day town of Polokwane and passed Soekmekaar, descending into the Lowveld near Klein Letaba. The well-worn path headed east in the direction of Shingwedzi River where there was a solitary store, the last place to stock up on provisions before heading deep into the bush.The hunters set up thornbush-covered camps at nightfall that offered them some protection from the lions in the area. The area was occupied at the time by a Shangaan-speaking chief called Sikololo who was known for his hospitality and generosity; offering them produce from his protected gardens in exchange for game meat. To ward off wild animals desperate to get into his precious fruit and vegetable gardens, the tribal women had to stay up all night beating drums. The ancient trail wound through the mopane forests to a camping spot known as Senkhuwa (after the wild fig trees in the area).The site of this more pleasant camp is now known as Klopperfontein, named after an ivory hunter called Hans Klopper. Baobab Hill marks a point on the Ivory Trail where the road winds down into the Luvuvhu River Valley to Makuleke Drift. This took the hunters deep into elephant territory and the trail from here splinters into numerous bush paths.The Makuleke Conservancy is known as the ‘jewel of northern Kruger’. It is a 24 000-hectare private concession located between the Luvuvhu River to the south and the Limpopo River to the north. The region is dominated by sandveld, easily distinguished by its central African vegetation, large alluvial flood plains and rare plant species.Extensive anti-poaching measures have seen game numbers flourish, including prides of lion that have returned to the region after almost been wiped out by poachers. Small herds of elephants cross the Limpopo area in winter from Zimbabwe in the south to graze in the thick bush, and large populations of hippo and crocodiles can be seen at the confluence of the Limpopo and Luvuvhu Rivers at Crooks’ Corner. Be on the lookout for eland and the rare Sharpe’s grysbok. This region is well-known as a birder’s paradise, with the main attractions being the Pel’s fishing owl, black-throated wattle-eye, orange-winged pytilia, African crowned eagle and racket-tailed rollerThe Makuleke area is rich in archaeological finds. One of the earliest Stone Age sites can be found on the northern banks of Luvuvhu River near Crooks’ Corner. Large stone hand axes found at the site have been dated back to approximately 1.5 million years. Tools found at the site were most likely used by Homo ergaster, one of the earliest members of the genus Homo.At this time, the last of what are known as the ‘ape men’ were still in existence but under pressure from the new, bigger-brained genus Homo; the first of our ancestors to master the art of stone tool-making. On an exploration dig at Hutwini Hills, one of the world’s oldest board games was found – the maraba. This ancient game was played out on a flat rock which served as a board, with regularly-spaced carved-out holes. The game is similar to what we call Chinese checkers.Nyala Drive along the Luvuvhu River - this route takes you on a scenic drive alongside the Luvuvhu River that winds its way through the sandveld into the alluvial flood plains before joining the Limpopo at Crooks’ Corner. The route is flanked by forests made up of nyalas, large-leaved fever berries, forest fever and sycamore fig trees. These magnificent trees attract an array of birdlife and the usual sightings of nyala, kudu and impala.This drive is the most spectacular of all the drives in the northern region of the Park. The road follows the Luvuvhu River through tropical woodland to shady viewpoints that overlook the wide river. The vegetation ranges from dry thornveld and baobabs to lush riverine forest dominated by nyala, jackal-berry and fig trees. Probably one of the most popular attractions is the forest of ghostly green fever trees.Game viewing is somewhat limited except along the banks of the river but, on the alluvial plains, you should see sightings of nyala, kudu and impala. There are leopard in the area but they are hard to spot as they tend to hang out in the thick undergrowth of the Luvuvhu River.Your 5-day Kruger safari has come to an end and it is time to return home. Pafuri Gate will be the closest exit point if you have been exploring the Pafuri area. The drive back to Johannesburg from here will take about 6-7 hours so you may need to spend the night someplace outside the Park before making the long journey home. Mutale Falls offers visitors self-catering accommodation in safari tents set on a high ridge overlooking the Mutale River. There is no electricity in the camp but the paraffin and solar lights add to the overall rustic appeal of a bush experience. Mutale Falls is located in the Makuya Reserve that offers visitors the opportunity to visit viewing points overlooking the Luvuvhu Gorge. So if you’re not quite ready to end your Kruger safari, this reserve promises sightings of the Big 5 and magnificent viewing.Kruger National Park (A Guide to the Northern Territories) On the 26th of March in 1898 President Paul Kruger signed a proclamation establishing a sanctuary for wild life between the Sabie and Crocodile Rivers. It was an auspicious day for conservation. The first national park in the world had been created by the Americans at Yellowstone in 1872 – but the Sabie Game Reserve (the original name of the Kruger National Park) was the first of it’s kind in all of Africa.The park has come a long way since its inception. From humble beginnings it is internationally known as a “must-see” tourist attraction, not only in Africa, but globally. Whether you are doing a day-trip or making a week of it, you would be spending the majority of your time driving around the park, taking it it’s beauty and natural wonders. But every now and then it is necessary to take a break from driving, to stretch your legs, make a rest stop and answer the call of nature. Luckily for visitors there are more than a dozen camps dotted throughout the park, where one can relax, grab a bit to eat and shop for some curious. Here we will explore the 9 camps in the northern territories of the Kruger Park – starting at the very top, and working our way down to Orpen Gate. ### Pilanesberg National Park Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }} Clear Search Apply Filter Pilanesberg No of Days No of Travellers Price Range Order By Apply Filter Need more Info? THE BIG 5 OF THE PILANESBERG GAME RESERVE The Pilanesberg Game Reserve is the fourth largest game reserve in South Africa and home to the Big 5. It’s found in North West Province, west of the city of Pretoria. A leisurely 2-hour drive from Johannesburg and Pretoria means its accessible to local holidaymakers and international tourists pressed for time.The beauty of a safari in the Pilanesberg Game Reserve is it’s in a certified malaria-free region. Malaria is a serious disease contracted from the malaria-carrying mosquito. Families with young children opt for Pilanesberg because there is no risk of malaria.Accommodation in the Pilanesberg Game Reserve ranges from affordable self-catering units or camping sites in a large resort to luxury safari lodges situated in remote areas with exclusive access. It’s ideal for a 2-day safari holiday or stay longer to explore the area. Be sure to have a look at our Pilanesberg specials when planning your trip. The world-renowned Sun City Casino & Entertainment Complex is an easy 20-minute drive from the Park so add an extra day to your itinerary to fit in a fun day in the sun at this incredible resort.Pilanesberg Game Reserve is known for its dramatic landscapes and abundance of game and birdlife.It lies nestled in an ancient volcanic structure which is circular in shape and rises from flat savanna grasslands. The unique landscape is formed by three concentric ridges or rings of hills; the outmost has a diameter of about 24 kilometres.The mighty Elands River flows south of the Pilanesberg and the Park itself is renowned for its man-made dams which attract game and birds to its lush banks. A popular activity includes game viewing at one of the many bird hides in the reserve which gives visitors a chance to stretch their legs and spend time soaking up the peace and tranquility of the bushveld.The name “Pilanes” is derived from a historic figure, Tswane chief Pilane, and “berg” means mountain in Afrikaans; although the dominant landmark is not a mountain but is in fact an alkaline ring complex.There’s so much to do and see at the Pilanesberg Game Reserve; within its borders and the surrounding region. We’ve picked the Top 5 in each category to provide you with interesting information to kick start your safari holiday in South Africa’s favourite game reserve. Top 5 Interesting Facts About Pilanesberg Game Reserve It's not a mountain The mountain or “berg” as the Afrikaans-speaking population call it is a striking feature of the game reserve. However, it’s not a mountain; it is the Pilanesberg Alkaline Ring Complex. The striking mountain you see on a visit to the Pilanesberg is part of a vast circular geological feature; the remains of the crater of a long-extinct volcano which is the result of eruptions that occurred some 1 200 million years ago.The geological marvel is one of the largest volcanic complexes of its type in the world. There are a few similar alkaline volcanic structures found elsewhere but the Pilanesberg game reserve can lay claim to being located on the largest of them all.The vast circular geological feature is the crater of a long-extinct volcano and the result of eruptions some 1,200 million years ago. The rare rock types and formations make it a unique geological feature and a sought-after destination for geologists. Distinct types of syenites occur in the crater area, including several rare minerals.The crater was formed 2 000 million years ago. At its peak, the volcano stood majestically some 7 000 metres in height. Volcanic eruptions occurred, and lava spewed out over several decades. The crater collapsed, and ring fracturing occurred around the volcano.Magma squeezed into these fractures which resulted in several “onion rings” which is a visual manifestation of rocks of different ages. Over millions of years, erosion stripped away the volcanic crater and reduced its height.What we see today is not so much a volcanic crater but a cross-section through the magma pipes that occurred at great depths below the mountain’s summit. The first inhabitants were the Twana tribe Traces of Tswana habitation that have been found in the Pilanesberg area by archaeologists date back to 1 750AD and some traces found in the surrounding region date back to 1 300AD. The Tswana tribe occupied the territory between 300AD and 600AD.The Tswana tribe moved away for a while for a reason archaeologist can’t explain and returned in 1 200AD. There are also many Stone and Iron Age sites found throughout the Pilanesberg, making the area a fascinating region to explore if ancient history interests you.The first Europeans to arrive in the Pilanesberg area were a handful of traders who travelled to the region in 1892 from Cape Town. Robert Schoon and William McLuckie were accompanied by a missionary by the name of Robert Moffat. The famous Big Game hunter, William Cornwallis Harris, was known to have hunted in the Pilanesberg in the late 1930s. He reported on the troublesome tsetse fly problem that plagued the valley at the time and kept inhabitants away.Hendrick Potgieter brought the first Voortrekkers to the Pilanesberg in 1839 and settled them near Phoken. The lush valley was soon planted with crops such as citrus, winter wheat, tobacco and coffee which thrived in the temperate, frost-free climate of the north-western region.Mining exploration began in the early 1850s and vast quantities of coal, iron, copper, cobalt and gold have been found in the region giving rise to the mining emporium that dominates the economic landscape of the North West Province. Operation Genesis broke world records In 1969, the idea of developing the Pilanesberg into a recreation and nature reserve was proposed by members of the University of Potchefstroom. Politicians supported the concept, but it was only in 1979 that the Pilanesberg Game Reserve was established.The dynamic property magnate Sol Kerzner had by then had made a bid to own the land surrounding what is now Mankwe Dam to establish his fantasy casino and entertainment resort. The late Lucas Mangope, president of Bophuthatswana, refused his application in anticipation that the land would fall into the proposed game reserve. Kerzner went on to build the world-renowned entertainment resort on leased land bordering the south of the Pilanesberg Game Reserve.Buoyed to get things started, Mangope embarked on a mission to rehabilitate the land that would become the Pilanesberg Game Reserve. The area had been used for intense commercial farming and then handed over to rural farmers; the land had been neglected and was degraded and depleted. Alien plants were removed, eroded land was rehabilitated, derelict homesteads and outbuildings were knocked down and an old fluorite mine was dismantled.Then began the largest movement of animals ever attempted at the time. Dubbed Operation Genesis, 6 000 animals were relocated to the Pilanesberg at the cost of R1.5 million. An additional R1.8 million was spent on buying the game. Years later, Operation Phoenix would surpass the record where 10 000 animals were relocated to the Pilanesberg’s sister park, Madikwe Game Reserve.The animals which arrived early were held in holding areas adjacent to what is now Manyane Camp as the finishing touches were put to erecting the fences and building dams. Over 200 animals died because of either stress or the cramped conditions; otherwise, Operation Genesis was regarded world-wide as a resounding feat.The number of animals in the Pilanesberg were kept to 50% of the maximum carrying capacity to allow the area to rejuvenate naturally. From the late 1980s, numbers have increased significantly. Lion were reintroduced to the area in 1993; wild dogs were reintroduced in 1999. Both species are carefully managed through conservation breeding programmes. It’s not a South African national park Contrary to widespread belief, South Africa’s favourite game reserve is not a South African national park. The wildlife sanctuary is managed by the North West Parks Board (NWPB) and not the national government. As of April 2018, NWPB falls under North West Development Corporation (NWDC) which falls directly under the Premier of the North West Province.The Pilanesberg region has been home to two main tribes who have for decades inhabited what was formerly an independent homeland, Bophuthatswana. The Pilanesberg area was proclaimed a national park of Bophuthatswana in the 1970s and 52 farmers were bought out and relocated.The town of Pilanesberg was leveled to create the national game reserve and all that remains of the old dusty town is the Magistrate’s Court, which now serves as the Pilanesberg Information Centre. The only other sign of its former inhabitants are graveyards that lie nestled in thick grasslands and can only be seen when controlled burning takes place.The game reserve was originally viewed as the national park of Bophuthatswana, although it has been referred to as either Pilanesberg Game Reserve or National Park since it was founded in 1979. The late president of Bophuthatswana, Lucas Mangope, was instrumental in establishing the wildlife sanctuary but he was disposed of in a coup by the old government and the ANC and put into what was otherwise known as protective custody.Bophuthatswana was reincorporated into South Africa, but the reserve has remained in the hands of the local tribes.The name Pilanesberg is rich in history and has not been changed by the new government of South Africa. Chief Pilane’s grandfather fought with the British against the Boers and had a reputation for being invisible. He was compensated by the government of the British Colony and given land for services rendered.The northern corner of the Pilanesberg Game Reserve was originally owned by the Bakgatla-ba-Kgafela tribe. The southern part was originally farmland owned by Boer farmers that settled there from the 1860’s; they were responsible for building Houwater Dam (now Mankwe Dam) which is a dominant feature in the reserve. These farms in the south were bought by the government in the 1960s.The Bakubung tribe settled in the area, having arrived from the nearby town of Ventersdorp. The area was then declared an independent homeland as an area for members of a specific ethnicity and called Bophuthatswana which means “gathering of the Tswana people”.Chief Tsidmane Pilane from the Bakgatla tribe came to an agreement with the government of Bophuthatswana that their mountainous region would be included in the new reserve. Sixty families were moved to a new town to the east of the reserve under the care of a tribal authority. Pilanesberg growing in size and popularity The Pilanesberg Game reserve is an area that spans some 572 square kilometres. Its size increased from 552 to 572 square kilometres as part of a 10-year plan to establish a wildlife corridor between the Pilanesberg Game Reserve and Madikwe Game Reserve. There continues to be several additions of land as private owners opt to drop their fences and incorporate their private game farms into the Greater Pilanesberg region.Black Rhino Game Reserve is a private reserve that has recently been incorporated into the Pilanesberg Game Reserve on the north-western boundary. Its sweet veld vegetation complements the Pilanesberg’s predominantly mixed sour veld. This in turn attracts a wide variety of game which can safely traverse between the two protected regions. Sightings of the Big 5 are common and the private concession is well-known for its incredible wildlife and birds.The Pilanesberg Game Reserve is easily accessible from South Africa’s two major cities; Johannesburg and Pretoria. It’s an easy 2-hour drive to the game reserve or visitors can opt to fly-in as the Pilanesberg Airport is close to the reserve. Coupled with its close proximity to South Africa’s favourite entertainment destination, Sun City; the Pilanesberg Game Reserve has grown in popularity. It was recently voted South Africa’s #1 game reserve in a recent tourism poll. BIG 5 WILDERNESS ZONES IN THE PILANESBERG Pilanesberg Game Reserve lies nestled in an ancient volcano setting which is not actually an old volcano but rather an alkaline ring complex which was produced by volcanic eruptions some 1 200 million years ago. It is renowned world-wide for its unique geological features and rare rock types.The Pilanesberg region has survived decades of erosion which has created an incredible landscape of rocky hills and lush savanna grasslands, interspersed with thickets, wooded gorges and barren open plains.The game reserve lies in a transition zone between the dry Kalahari Desert and the lush Lowveld bushveld. Unlike the Kruger National Park, these two unique eco-zones merge seamlessly to create a unique eco-zone which supports a variety of game. There are over 132 species of trees in the reserve and at least 68 species of grasses.The typography of the Pilanesberg Game Reserve is a visual feast; from syenite koppies, thick forested ravines, scrub bushveld, rolling grasslands and lightly wooded areas. At the centre of the park stands Thabayadiotso, the “Proud Mountain” which has been created because of volcanic eruptions and extreme erosion.There are 5 distinct eco-zones in the Pilanesberg created by the typography of the game reserve: North-facing slopes These slopes receive more sunlight and are hotter and drier than the south-facing slopes. As a result, the vegetation on the northern slopes is vastly different to the southern slopes.Common trees found on the northern slopes include the red bushwillow and the live-long tree. Red bushwillows thrive in the rocky, sandy soils and are prolific in the area. They have four-winged seeds which are slightly toxic but were used by rural folk as a tonic to cure stomach upsets. The ‘live-long’ tree grows up to 8 metres in height and is recognisable by its creamy-yellow flowers that appear in early April. The tree produces tasty purple-black fruit which the birds and browsers love. South-facing slopes The south-facing slopes are cooler and receives less sun, so the vegetation retains moisture. This is ideal for tree species such as hook thorn, beech, wild pear and buffalo thorn. The mountain cabbage tree species flourished for over 140 years in the area when elephants were absent. After elephants moved in, this species is now restricted to the highest hills. Sweetveld The lower lying areas in the alkaline ring complex that makes up the Pilanesberg Game Reserve become waterlogged in summer. The extra nutrient and water creates what is known as ‘sweetveld’ (sweet grasslands) that grazers love.The savanna grasslands are dominated by sweet thorn, umbrella thorn, karree, leadwood, tamboti and buffalo-thorn trees.Common game found in the open grasslands include zebra, wildebeest and tsessebe. There is more food per hectare in this eco-zone than any other habitat in the reserve which can sustain large herds of game. Ouklip Plains Over decades, the water from waterlogged areas evaporates leaving behind iron-rich minerals. These nutrients bake in the hot sun and become a hard layer of rock which locals call ‘ouklip’. A thin layer of soil builds up on top of the ouklip, but it is not deep enough or rich enough to support large trees and lush vegetation. Trees struggle to take root through the hard ouklip layer but grass species flourish. Valley and hillside thickets Pilanesberg Game Reserve is known for its thickets of sweet thorn and black thorn which occurs in brak soils in the valleys and rocky outcrop surrounds. Outcrops of red syenite have weathered into red-brown boulders that support thickets dominated by lavender fever-berry, large-leaved fig and red balloon trees. This is a smorgasbord for hungry browsers.Thickets provide less food per hectare than the open savanna grasslands and only attract browsers who enjoy the leaves, thorns, fruit, pods and bark. Thickets also provide refuge from predators and are favoured by small herds of game who rely on camouflage for their protection. Several species of antelope will hide their young in the thickets until they are strong enough to join the small herd.Four types of thickets are found in the Pilanesberg; gully thickets, which are remnants of ancient forests that have survived dry periods; termitaria thickets, which are extremely rich in nutrients from the food and excrements of termites which are attracted to these areas; riverine thickets, which thrive as a result of underground and surface streams and waterline; and break-of-slope thickets, which form because of vital minerals and nutrients found in water collected at the bottom of a slope. VBIG 5 FAMILY-FRIENDLY ACCOMMODATION IN THE PILANESBERG The Pilanesberg Game Reserve offers a wide range of accommodation catering for local visitors looking for budget-friendly self-catering accommodation to international tourists looking for a luxury safari experience staying in 5-star lodges.Here’s where you can stay in the Pilanesberg if you’re wanting family-friendly accommodation that doesn’t wreck the budget: Bagatla Resort A 3-star resort with self-catering accommodation in brick chalets and canvas safari tents; suitable for families and groups of friends. Bakgatla Resort also has a large camping and caravan site and picnic facilities for day visitors. The resort is managed by Golden Leopard Resorts.Bakgatla Resort is set at the foot of the Garamoga Hills and is ideally positioned to explore the main attractions of the Pilanesberg Game Reserve, including Mankwe Dam and Thabayadiotso (Proud Mountain).Bakgatla Resort has all the facilities expected of a family-orientated resort, including a large swimming pool, children’s playground, onsite restaurant, convenience store and laundromat. The resort caters for large groups and special events, with onsite conference facilities and catering.The self-catering brick chalets sleep 5 people; with a double bed in the main bedroom and 3 single beds in the loft. Each unit is air-conditioned and has a kitchenette, small lounge, private patio and braai (barbeque) facilities. The canvas safari tents sleep 2 people; with a small kitchenette and en-suite bathroom. Bakubung Bush Lodge Bakubung means ‘Place of the hippo’ and was named as the lodge overlooks a large waterhole that is home to a resident pod of hippos. The modern lodge offers guests stylish accommodation in the heart of the Pilanesberg where game is plentiful and bird life is prolific.Bakubung Bush Lodge has 76 rooms; catering for single travellers, couples and families. Each unit has is air-conditioned with an en-suite bathroom, coffee and tea-making facilities and a large flat-screen TV with a satellite channel. The rooms are beautifully decorated with quality linen and finishes; boasting panoramic views of the waterhole and surrounding bushveld.The lodge offers 24-hour room service and caters for conference groups and special events with a business centre onsite and Internet lounge with free Wi-Fi. The lodge is built in a horse-shoe shape which means the rooms, spacious sitting area and outdoor deck have a view over the water hole where hippos, elephants, lions, antelope, zebra and giraffe are regular visitors.There is something for everyone visiting Bakubung Bush Lodge; including a sparkling swimming pool and a poolside bar, children’s play area with volleyball and tennis courts, an onsite arcade and game room and a miniature golf course. For a bit of pampering, book a session at the world-class spa at Bakubung Lodge.Daily game drives in an open safari vehicle can be arranged if you’d prefer to explore the Pilanesberg with a professional guide. Bush walks with a guide can be pre-booked through the receptionist. Kids not going on game drives with their parents can join the Junior Ranger programme for a fun morning’s entertainment.A daily shuttle service takes guests to Sun City, a world-renowned casino and entertainment resort which is only a short 20-minute drive from the lodge.Evenings are spent enjoying dinner in the restaurant or you can order room service. The lodge hosts a bush braai (barbeque) every Wednesday and Saturday which offers overseas visitors a taste of authentic African cuisine enjoyed in the bushveld under starry skies. Kwa Maritane Bush Lodge Kwa Maritane Bush Lodge is a 4-star luxury safari destination located in the heart of the Pilanesberg Game reserve. The stylish lodge overlooks a large waterhole with an impressive underground bird hide which offers guests a front row seat of the stunning bushveld and excellent game viewing.The lodge has 90 rooms; 54 rooms have twin beds catering for single travellers and couples and 36 rooms have double beds. On the property, there are 54 self-catering chalets which are members of a Timeshare scheme.Kwa Maritane boasts an elegant restaurant and bar with award-winning chefs at the helm or you can order room service which is available 24/7. Guests staying at the lodge on Wednesday and Saturday are treated to an authentic African bush braai which is an al fresco dining experience enjoyed under the stars.The lodge specialises in hosting large events such as weddings, conferences and conventions, dinner dances and banquets. They also have a specialised team which manages product launches and team-building and incentive tours. Guests have access to free but limited Wi-Fi in the Internet lounge and business centre in the main reception area.Other onsite facilities at Kwa Maritane include a medical service on call, a fully-equipped gym and a world-class spa. Treat yourself to a Thabayadiotso treatment or a manicure and pedicure while watching game visiting the waterhole. The spa also boasts a rasul chamber and hydro pool.Outdoor activities include spending time in the underground bird hide which is equipped with a live webcam or lounging in the lush gardens which boasts 2 swimming pools with a slide and a baby pool, 2 flood-lit tennis courts, mini-golf course, trampoline and children’s play area.Young kids not joining their parents on a morning game drive can join the Junior Rangers Programme which is suitable for children aged 6 to 12 years. It’s a supervised morning with educational activities like game drives, bush walks, birding, picnicking and film shows.Daily game drives with a professional safari guide can be pre-booked through the receptionist if visitors prefer that to the self-drive option through the Pilanesberg Game Reserve.Breakfast, lunch and dinner is served at the Kwa Lefakeng Restaurant which overlooks the waterhole and the Rock, which is a stunning rocky outcrop. Enjoy delectable buffets and carveries in the restaurant or opt to eat out on the terrace. Manyane resort Manyane Resort is located right next to the main entrance gate to the Pilanesberg Game Reserve. It offers budget-friendly self-catering accommodation in brick chalets, studio rooms or canvas safari tents. It’s most popular as a camping and caravanning destination for local holidaymakers. The camp site is electrified.A brick chalet at Manyane Resorts sleeps up to 4 people; is air-conditioned and has a kitchenette, small lounge, bathroom and a private patio with braai facilities.The canvas safari tents sleep 2 people; with a small fridge for self-catering visitors.A studio room sleeps 2 people; with a shower and bar fridge for self-catering visitors.Manyane Resort offers the full package for families with children; large swimming pool, children’s playground with mini-golf, onsite restaurant, convenience store and laundromat. The resort caters for large groups and special events with onsite conference facilities and catering.Please note: Manyane Resort is located right next to a large residential settlement and complaints of loud music and noise are common on TripAdvisor reviews.Pilanesberg Tented Safari Camp is a quaint option if you’re looking for a more rustic safari experience. There are 8 safari tents nestled in a wooded thicket which look out onto the Pilanesberg bushveld. Each unit sleeps 2 people; with linen provided, mosquito nets and basic camping facilities. Visitors make use of communal bathroom facilitiesThe safari tents are positioned around a fire pit; with a lounge and dining area set up under a large tent. A continental breakfast and an evening braai is included in the rate, prepared by staff and the camp hosts.Enjoy a relaxing break at the rustic Pilanesberg Tented Safari Camp which gets you close to nature and away from the busy holiday crowds at the bigger resorts. BIG 5 LUXURY LODGES IN THE PILANESBERG GAME RESERVE Buffalo Thorn Lodge Buffalo Thorn Lodge offers luxury self-catering accommodation for the exclusive use of its guests in the stunning Black Rhino Reserve which has been added to the Pilanesberg Game Reserve in recent years. The lodge has elegant free-standing suites, sleeping a maximum of 10 guests.Each unit has a King-size bed with quality linen, air-conditioning, a luxury en-suite bathroom and a lounge leading onto a private deck with a jacuzzi bath and outdoor shower. There is a mini bar fridge in each unit and complimentary coffee and tea-making facilities, as well as a large flat-screen TV, home theatre system and digital satellite channel. There’s a Wi-Fi hotspot available in the lounge area.Guests take over the whole lodge for an intimate safari experience, with a professional safari guide on hand to take guests on pre-booked daily game drives and bush walks. Other facilities on the property include a sparkling swimming pool, outdoor dining area and open-fire and gas braai (barbeque) facilities. The kitchen is fully equipped with modern utilities and the lodge is fully serviced by staff that come in daily. Black Rhino Game Lodge Black Rhino Game Lodge is located in the Black Rhino Game Reserve which is a private concession in the Pilanesberg National Park. The lodge is for the exclusive use of guests and no day visitors are allowed in the reserve and at the lodge.There are 18 luxury suites nestled in a stunning Tamboti forest; each with air-conditioning, an en-suite bathroom, large flat-screen TV with a satellite channel, coffee and tea-making facilities, mini bar and a private patio that overlooks the beautiful bushveld.The open-plan lounge and dining area in the main lodge lead out onto a shady timber deck with a sparkling pool which offers guests a respite from the heat and excellent game viewing. Enjoy delectable meals catered for by a private chef and spend evenings under the stars enjoying authentic African cuisine.Children of all ages are welcome at Black Rhino Game Lodge. Children 12 years and older pay the full adult rate and are permitted on game drives. Baby-sitting is available for younger children. aha Ivory Tree Game Lodge aha Ivory Tree Game Lodge lies in a natural amphitheater in the northern corner of the Pilanesberg Game Reserve, surrounded stunning riverine bushveld and a hazy mountain range in the distance. Apart from excellent game viewing on guided safari tours, guests can enjoy a range of outdoor activities which include archery, air gun shooting, interactive drumming and riding quad bikes.aha Ivory Tree Game Lodge has 67 tastefully decorated luxury rooms; ranging from exclusive suites which boast every conceivable luxury to standard rooms decorated with African décor and offering ultimate comfort and luxury.A favourite attraction at aha Ivory Tree Game Lodge is its acclaimed Amani African Spa which offers guests a truly decadent pampering experience. It’s a banquet for the soul and senses where therapists use a unique blend of brands from their Africology range.Enjoy a 5-star dining experience in the lodge restaurant prepared by private chefs or experience an authentic bushveld braai (barbeque) at the boma where traditional African cuisine is served under the Morokolo Game Lodge Morokolo Game Lodge is situated in a remote corner of the Black Rhino Game Reserve on the northern slopes of the Pilanesberg mountain range. It offers exclusive accommodation in stunning bushveld surrounds. Morokolo is the Setswana name for the indigenous Num-num tree which grows in the bushveld surrounding the lodge.The lodge has 8 spacious luxury suites and caters for a maximum of 20 guests. Each suite is stylishly decorated with air-conditioning, an en-suite bathroom and a comfy seating area which leads out onto a shaded private deck. There is a well-stocked mini-bar in each room and coffee and tea-making facilities.The main reception leads out onto a stunning outdoor patio with a sparkling pool and jacuzzi. The air-conditioned lounge offers guests a respite from the heat and entertainment for guests such as a bar with a large flatscreen TV, pool table, board games and reading area. Enjoy delicious meals served by a private chef in the lodge restaurant or out on the shady patio overlooking the bushveld.Morokolo Game Lodge can be taken over by a whole group for a private event or for a business conference. It has an open-plan area which can be set up with conference table and seating for up to 12 delegates.Guests enjoy daily guided safari tours in open safari vehicles with a professional safari ranger and bush walks can be pre-booked. The area is rich in game and birdlife with regular sightings of the Big 5 around the lodge. Tshukudu Bush Lodge Tshukudu Bush Lodge in the Pilanesberg Game Reserve is a stunning lodge located in a unique setting on a hill slope. Guests must climb 132 steps to reach the lodge which means it’s not an option if you have physical challenges and for children under 12 years.The lodge has 6 spacious luxury sites for a maximum of 12 guests; each individually decorated and well-appointed to make the most of the panoramic view of the game reserve. This bushveld hideout blends seamlessly into the environment, nestled among rocky outcrops and wooded thickets.Luxurious features include sunken bathtubs and a private deck overlooking a permanent waterhole. Game viewing is excellent in the area and sightings of the Big 5 close to the lodge are common. Tshukudu Bush Lodge is renowned for its exclusivity and superb personalised service.Each suite is air-conditioned and has an en-suite bathroom, open-plan lounge with a fireplace, fully-stocked mini-bar and tea/coffee-making facilities.Meals are enjoyed in the lodge restaurant or on the outdoor deck. Enjoy authentic African cuisine under the stars prepared by a private chef.Tshukudu Bush Lodge can be taken over by a whole group for a private function or conference. There is a small boardroom onsite which can accommodate 12 delegates. BIG 5 THINGS TO DO IN THE PILANESBERG GAME RESERVE Game Drives The Pilanesberg Game Reserve is home to the Big 5 (elephant, rhino, buffalo, lion, leopard) and abundance of predators and antelope. Birdlife is prolific; the reserve has a number of well-appointed bird hides for birding enthusiasts.The best time for game drives in the Pilanesberg is early morning and late afternoon. This is when it’s cooler and the game are more active. Predators generally hunt at dusk and dawn.Visitors to the Pilanesberg can drive in their own vehicles to explore the expansive 57 000 hectares of pristine bushveld or they can opt to join a guided safari tour in an open game vehicle with a professional ranger.There are a number of designated picnic spots in the Pilanesberg reserve where you can stretch your legs and look for game and birds at the waterhole. Or you can stop at the Pilanesberg Information Centre for a respite from the drive; stretch your legs, freshen up and enjoy a light meal at the restaurant. Bush Walks Most resorts and safari lodges in the Pilanesberg Game Reserve offer guests the opportunity to go on a guided bush walk with a professional ranger. This is an opportunity not to be missed as it provides guests with a different perspective of the bushveld.Learn more about the different habitats in the game reserve and the animals and birds that are commonly found in each. Study grasses and animal tracks while soaking up the peace and tranquility of the African bushveld. Hot-air ballooning in the Pilanesberg Game Reserve Visitors who get a chance to sail over the Pilanesberg Game Reserve get a bird’s eye view of the Pilanesberg Alkaline Ring Complex and the incredible habitats which are home to the Big 5 and an abundance of antelope and predators.A hot-air balloon safari in the Pilanesberg are run by a professional independent operator and are one hour long. The rate includes sparkling wine after landing and a full English breakfast, and you’ll receive a first-flight certificate at the end of the experience. Transport to and from your lodge can be arranged. Visit Sun City Sun City Casino & Entertainment Resort is an iconic feature of the Pilanesberg and world-renowned for its fantasy architectural design and facilities.There’s no other resort in South Africa that offers as much entertainment and variety of accommodation as Sun City. Guests have the option of staying in self-catering Timeshare units at the Sun City Vacation Option or one of 4 hotels on the property that range for luxury accommodation at the original Soho Hotel to ultra-luxury at the magnificent Palace of the Lost City Activities range from surfing and sun tanning at the Valley of the Waves with its artificial beach and waves to gambling, dining out, sipping cocktails at a sparkling pool, walking through lush tropical gardens and playing golf. Visit Waterworld with the family before heading off to the crocodile park, children’s playground and animal world. Visit Predator World If you want to get closer and more personal to lions and other predators, visit Predator World which is located a short drive from Sun City. Qualified guides take you on a safari tour of Predator World and share interesting information about the animals you see. Predator World is home to lions, cheetahs, leopards, African servals, spotted and brown hyenas, meerkat and one Bengal tiger.Enjoy light refreshments and a meal at the restaurant before heading back to the Pilanesberg Game Reserve to see their cousins in the wild. The Big 5 The Big 5 is something you’ll hear often on any safari tour in Africa. Who or what are the Big 5 in Africa?This was the term given to five wild animals that hunters feared and treated with absolute respect because of how dangerous and unpredictable they are. Today, the term relates to five spectacular animals that visitors to a game reserve want to see and tick off their bucket list. Elephant Elephants are the largest land mammals in the world. Herds are highly sociable and dominated by the oldest female elephant, called the matriarch. A mother elephant gets lots of help from the other “aunties” in the herd who together raise the baby. A young male elephant stays with the herd until he’s about young adults (15 years old) and then will leave to live with other bull elephants.Elephants are herbivores; they only eat plants, grass and fruit. They visit waterholes and rivers often during the day and love to splash and roll around in the water. They use their long trunks to spray mud onto their backs which protects them against harsh sun rays.A full-grown adult elephant needs a lot of water each day; the equivalent of 275 1l bottles of coke. They use their trunks to suck up water which is an incredible part of their bodies; it’s extremely sensitive and needs to be protected.Elephants are known for their amazing memory and they’re one of a few mammals on earth that will grieve when one of the herd dies. An elephant will live up to 60-70 years in the wild if not slaughtered for their tusks by poachers selling to the illegal ivory trade. Cape Buffalo If you want to get closer and more personal to lions and other predators, visit Predator World which is located a short drive from Sun City. Qualified guides take you on a safari tour of Predator World and share interesting information about the animals you see. Predator World is home to lions, cheetahs, leopards, African servals, spotted and brown hyenas, meerkat and one Bengal tiger.Enjoy light refreshments and a meal at the restaurant before heading back to the Pilanesberg Game Reserve to see their cousins in the wild. Leopard Leopards are part of the cat family; a female is called a leopardess and a baby leopard is a cub. Females are slightly smaller than males. The easiest way to tell the difference between a leopard and a cheetah if its your first time on a safari tour is leopards have rosette patterns on their fur, which are markings that look like small black roses. The colour of their fur and rosette markings help leopards to blend into their habitat; either resting in tall trees with thick foliage or stalking prey on the savanna plains.A fascinating feature of leopards is their ability to spring high into the air to catch prey like grouses and francolins which take off in a panic when they spot a leopard. A leopard can leap up to 6 metres into the air. They’re agile hunters and fast runners; they’re also great tree climbers and swimmers.Leopards are solitary animals except during mating season. They spend most of their time in trees; sleeping off a big meal or surveying the plains for a potential meal. Leopards are carnivores, which means they mostly eat meat. They’ll eat anything from rats and birds to small antelope like impala. They hunt at night and rest in trees during the day.A leopard carries its prey up a tree and lodges it in between strong branches until it is ready to eat. This is its way of keeping its food away from scavengers like hyena and jackal. A leopard will graze for awhile on a catch and then rest.Cubs are born blind and only start to see 10 days after birth. They’ll live with their mothers between 2-4 years and learn everything they need to know from her.Leopards are highly threatened in Africa due to loss of habitat and illegal poaching for their fur. Lion Lions are known as the Kings of the Jungle but it’s the lioness (female) that rules the African bush. They do all the hunting and child rearing while big Daddy lounges in river beds and under trees waiting for his next meal. A pride of lions usually consists of 10 to 15 animals; usually a dominant male with a few female companions and young cubs.A lion needs up more than 8 kilograms of meat a day and a lioness needs about 5 kilograms a day. The pride only starts hunting at dusk and will be on the prowl until dawn. A lionesses can run at a speed of 80 kilometres per hour and will travel long distances over the course of the night to find food to feed their pride. Their favourite meal is zebra and wildebeest. Rhino There are five different species of rhino in the world and Africa has two; the black and the white rhino. The main difference between the two is their lip which is adapted to their preferred habitat: a black rhino has a sharper, hooked lip which it uses for browsing on tree leaves and shrubs; the white rhino has a flat, broad lip which is suited for grazing grass.The rhino is the second largest mammal after the elephant; a white rhino can weigh over 3 500 kilograms. They are instantly recognised by their striking nose horn which is where they get their name. Tragically, rhinos are being poached to near extinction because of the illegal trade in rhino horn.Rhinos have a very large body but a small brain. They don’t have good eyesight and rely on their sense of smell and hearing to pick up danger signals. You’ll find white rhinos grazing in open savannah grasslands in small groups of 3 or 4; black rhinos are more solitary animals and prefer to hide out in thickets and riverine forests.A group of rhinos is call a crash; which is an excellent term to describe the sound they make when they come crashing through the bush. They’re called white and black rhino but both species have a grey hide. Visit Predator World A buffalo might look like a lumbering cow in the bush but hey are one of the most feared animals in Africa. These large beasts are one of the Big 5 which is a term hunters used for wild animals they dreaded having a personal encounter with in the bush.Cape buffalo are bovines and closely related to the cow family. A bull can weigh up to 900 kilograms which is why they earned themselves the nickname “the black death”. What makes a buffalo most dangerous is its horns; females have hook-shaped horns and males have what look like a helmet. What they call the ‘boss” is the middle part of a bull’s horns that have grown together and connected in the middle.Buffalo are herbivores, meaning they only eat leaves, grass and foliage. They’re mostly found grazing on grassy plains with few trees, which is a partly defense mechanism against predators like lion. You’ll often see buffalo close to waterholes and rivers. This is because they need to drink at least once a day. Like elephants, they use mud as a sunscreen. Palace of the Lost City Activities range from surfing and sun tanning at the Valley of the Waves with its artificial beach and waves to gambling, dining out, sipping cocktails at a sparkling pool, walking through lush tropical gardens and playing golf. Visit Waterworld with the family before heading off to the crocodile park, children’s playground and animal world. BIG 5 PREDATORS IN THE PILANESBERG: African Serval African servals are sleek and elegant, with the longest legs of any cat relative to their body size. Their toes are elongated which makes them highly mobile. They have unusually large ears which makes them efficient hunters where they use sound rather than sight at times to catch prey, and they have a special bony skull structure which also aids its sense of hearing.Serval are part of the cat family. They’re easy to recognise in the bush; they have yellowish/orange-coated fur which is covered in black spots. This marking is good for camouflage in the thick bushveld. Each serval has its own distinctive markings, no two servals have the same pattern. Its tail is short and covered in black rings with a black tip.Another way to recognise a serval is by its huge ears and long legs which are disproportionate to the size of their body. Its ears act as radars because they rely largely on their hearing to hunt. They can even hear small rodents and rabbits moving underground. They’ll hunt day and night, depending on what prey they’re going after. They live off rodents, bush squirrels, fish, frogs, snakes and small birds.Domestic cats have a success rate of 10% when stalking and catching prey; servals have a 50% success rate which makes them very successful hunters. They’ll even leap into the air to catch flying birds or grouses taking off in flight.Servals are solitary animals and only pair up during mating season. They are highly territorial and will use pee on and scratch trees to mark their territory. The females create a safe den when they are ready to give birth and will usually have one to three cubs.The cubs are born blind and only open their eyes about two weeks after birth. They drink milk for the first five months and after that will join their mother to hunt. Cubs stay with their mother until they’re one years old and then will lead an independent and solitary life.Fortunately, serval numbers have steadily increased over the past few years as they have been under threat from loss of habitat and hunting. Their main threat in the bush are leopards, hyenas and wild dog. Their long legs make them fast runners, reaching speeds of over 45 miles per hour in a chase. Only a cheetah is faster than a serval in the African bush. Black-backed jackal The black-backed jackal is a predator commonly found in the Pilanesberg Game Reserve. It is named after the dark fluffy patch running down its back which looks like a white-flecked saddle. It looks like a fox in the bush and has similar habits.Black-backed jackals hunt in pairs or a pack of up to 4 companions; usually starting late afternoon until dusk. You can hear them when they’re on a hunt because they have a high wailing call which builds up to a loud chorus when they’re very excited. They are a nuisance for lions and leopards because they often follow in their wake on a hunt and yap like little dogs when excited.A unique characteristic of jackals is they are monogamous and form life-long bonds with a partner. Youngsters from one litter stay on to act as helpers for the next litter, often suppressing their own breeding instinct to stay on and protect the litter. They’ll remain with the pack until they’re one year old and then branch out on their own, joining friends in the area.Unfortunately, jackals are the most significant vectors of rabies and have been associated with epidemics that appear in four- to eight-year cycles. Their existence is also threatened by loss of habitat and at the hands of humans; caught in snares, poisoned or killed. Cheetah Cheetahs are the racing Ferraris of the wild. This is the fastest land animal with the ability to accelerate from 0 to 100 kilometres/hour in 3 seconds, which is faster than most super cars. They reach speeds of between 112 and 120 kilometres/hour in short bursts and can cover a distance of 460 metres in one chase.Unfortunately, cheetahs use up all of their energy in this massive burst of speed and need to catch their prey or else they go hungry because it takes them some time to recover. A cheetah uses is long, muscular tail like a rudder. Its flat shape helps control their steering and keeps them balanced when they’re bolding through the bush.A unique feature of the cheetah species is they have a semi non-retractable claw; like a dog claw and not a cat claw. They use their claws like cleats on a rugby boot; giving them loads of traction as they take off a great speed. Their pads are hard like tyre rubber which helps them get a better grip in a chase.A noticeable difference between a cheetah and a leopard if this is your first safari tour is cheetahs have what looks like a long black tear mark running from the inside corners of their eyes to the outer edges of their mouth. It is believed that the tear mark acts like the black marks football players use under their eyes to cut down on glare. They also work like sight on a rifle to help the cheetah keep a prey in sight during a chase.A leopard has black rosettes on its fur; cheetahs have solid black spots. The spots are also found on their skin; the black fur grows out of the black spots on their skin.The cheetah is the fastest land mammal and at full speed their feet will barely touch the ground; covering the ground with large strides up to 6-7 metres between steps. Unfortunately, cheetahs can’t keep up this great speed for long. If they don’t catch their prey in the first short chase, it takes them awhile to recover their strength which means dinner is delayed for a while.Cheetahs are carnivores (meat eaters) and love small antelope like impala, duiker and steenbok. When they catch their prey, they kill it by biting into its neck and cutting off its air supply.Cheetah cubs are the cutest; they have a gorgeous mantle which is long scruffy hair running down from the back of their neck to the base of their tail. The idea is the mantle makes them look like a small honey badger who are fearsome creatures; it helps them blend into the grass where they can be kept safe from hungry lions and hyenas.A mother cheetah gives birth to anything from 2 to 8 cubs but sadly the survival rate of young cubs is dismally low; many don’t survive the first year. The cheetah is highly endangered with less than 8 000 cheetahs left in the wild. Hyenas Two species of hyena are found in the Pilanesberg Game Reserve; the spotted hyena and brown hyena. Both species have powerful jaws which compensates for their lack of claws. They have non-retractable nails which are suitable for running and making sharp turns, rather than catching prey.Hyenas are highly sociable and live in a pack with an alpha male and alpha female. They live in open savanna grasslands and live off a diet of literally anything; from birds and rodents to small antelope and snakes as well as what they can scavenge on. Hyenas are both hunters and scavengers. They are also cannibals and will attack and eat other hyenas, especially young hyenas.Hyenas are nocturnal animals; setting off at dusk and hunting until dawn. They are highly territorial and mark their territory with white droppings produced in the anal gland. It is foul smelling and lets other hyenas that wander into their territory that the place is occupied.Hyenas are best known for their laughter; this is a cackling sound which alerts other hyenas that food has been found. Their worst enemies are lions and wild dogs and there is often tension in the bushveld when the three species cross paths.A female hyena gives birth to between 2 to four cubs which she’ll keep hidden and protected in a den. They’ll drink milk from her for 12-18 months but supplement this with meat from 5 months. Often young cubs will fight each other to establish dominance in a pack and get the best feeding spot; sometimes these fight end up fatally. If they survive their childhood, hyenas can live to the ripe old age of 25 years in the wild. BIG 5 PILANESBERG REGULARS Hippos Two species of hyena are found in the Pilanesberg Game Reserve; the spotted hyena and brown hyena. Both species have powerful jaws which compensates for their lack of claws. They have non-retractable nails which are suitable for running and making sharp turns, rather than catching prey.Hyenas are highly sociable and live in a pack with an alpha male and alpha female. They live in open savanna grasslands and live off a diet of literally anything; from birds and rodents to small antelope and snakes as well as what they can scavenge on. Hyenas are both hunters and scavengers. They are also cannibals and will attack and eat other hyenas, especially young hyenas.Hyenas are nocturnal animals; setting off at dusk and hunting until dawn. They are highly territorial and mark their territory with white droppings produced in the anal gland. It is foul smelling and lets other hyenas that wander into their territory that the place is occupied.Hyenas are best known for their laughter; this is a cackling sound which alerts other hyenas that food has been found. Their worst enemies are lions and wild dogs and there is often tension in the bushveld when the three species cross paths.A female hyena gives birth to between 2 to four cubs which she’ll keep hidden and protected in a den. They’ll drink milk from her for 12-18 months but supplement this with meat from 5 months. Often young cubs will fight each other to establish dominance in a pack and get the best feeding spot; sometimes these fight end up fatally. If they survive their childhood, hyenas can live to the ripe old age of 25 years in the wild. Giraffe Giraffe are the tallest mammals on Earth and look slightly prehistoric. Just their legs alone are taller than the average human. They are fast runners and can clock up a speed of 40 kilometres an hour over a short distance. They can cruise at 15 kilometres an hour over a longer distance.Giraffes have short necks which are too short to reach the ground, so they have to spread their front legs wide or kneel on the ground to drink water. Fortunately, a giraffe only needs to drink once every few days as most of the moisture they receive is from the plants they eat.They spend most of their lives standing up; they even sleep and give birth standing up. You’ll find them roaming the dry savanna grasslands or browsing through wooded thickets. They prefer to stay out in the open, so they can keep an eye on the veld for lions who are their main enemies.Giraffes are herbivores, meaning they only eat plants. They love acacia trees and use their long necks and long tongues to reach the tastier leaves on the top of the thorny trees. A giraffe tongue is a whopping 53-centimetres long. They eat all day and will chop up to 45 kilograms of leaves and twigs every day.You’ll often find giraffes in the company of other antelope and zebras. They are excellent spotters because they’re so tall and alert their companions of lion, wild dog and hyena when they spot something in the bush. Burchell's zebra There are a few species of zebra in sub-Sahara Africa and Pilanesberg Game Reserve is home to the Burchell’s zebra. They are instantly recognised by their striking black and white stripes; otherwise they look like small horses in the bush. You rarely see a zebra lying down in the bush; they sleep standing up.Zebras are herbivores and life on a diet of grass and less often eat shrubs, twigs and leaves. They spend their days hanging out on open savanna grasslands and stay away from wooded thickets because this makes them vulnerable to predators like lion, hyena and leopard.Zebra have excellent eyesight and hearing and usually respond very rapidly when hearing or spotting a predator creeping up on therm. They’ll shriek and squeal to let their companions know to flee. They fool a lioness in chase by running in a zig-zag motion. When one zebra is caught by a predator, it can usually rely on its mates to form a circle around the hunter and try to chase it off.Each zebra has its own unique black and white pattern; it’s like their own personal fingerprint and no two zebras have the same pattern. They live in herds of up to 1 000 and a young zebra foal will imprint on its mother’s distinctive pattern as soon as it can stand up and see straight. A male zebra is called a stallion and a female is a mare. Impala Impala are called the ‘fast food’ of the bush and found in large herds on the open savanna grasslands. They are a yummy snack for lions and a fairly substantial meal for a solo leopard and cheetah or small pack of wild dog and jackal.They have a tan coat with distinctive white and black markings. A unique feature of an impala is the white fluffy undercoat of its tail; when fleeing from a predator or merrily leaping through the bush, the white underpart is clearly visible. This helps youngsters to keep up with their mothers in the bush and the rest of the herd to regroup after a scare.Impalas live in herds of only one sex; you’ll get groups of females and their young and separate bachelor herds. They only merge in mating season in the rainy months. A female impala can delay the birth of her foal for a few days and weeks and tends to drop her young during a heavy rainstorm. The rainwater washes the scent of blood away and gives her a few hours breathing space to hide her new baby in thick shrubs. It’ll stay there for up to 4 months until it is old enough to join the herd.When threatened or chased, impala make a loud noise which is the signal to run. They leap high into the air which confuses predators; sometimes jumping 33 metres in length and 3 metres high. Its main enemies are lion, wild dog, cheetah, leopards, hyena and pythons. A large python can swallow a fully-grown impala in a matter of minutes.Male impala are large than their female companions and have large, wide horns. They are herbivores and mainly live on grass with the occasional snack of leaves and shoots. They are not fussy about what they eat and can survive dry periods by adjusting their diet to what is growing in the bushveld. Baby impalas will suckle from their mother for up to 6 months. Female babies stay with the herd and the males will leave when they’re about one year old to join a bachelor group. Warthog If you’ve watched the movie Lion King, you’ll have fallen in love with warthogs. They’re the ugliest and cutest creatures you’ll find in the Pilanesberg Game Reserve. They look like mud-soaked pigs covered in bumps on their weird elongated faces which look like large warts.Warthogs are covered in sparse bristles and they have a scraggy main. They have a long tail which ends in a wiry tuft. Game rangers call them ‘bush radios’ because their little tails stand straight up when they’re running which looks like a radio antennae.A warthog has 2 pairs of tusks; the upper tusks are longer and curve toward each other. These are used for fighting and to ward off predators. They may be short and squat, but they can clock up big speeds in a chase; running up to 50 kilometres per hour over a short distance. When threatened by lion or leopard, they will dart into a burrow; exposing only their sharp tusks to the ugly outside world.These scruffy bush hogs are herbivores; mainly living on grass and a diet of underground tubers, bulbs and roots which they dig up with their snouts and shorter tusks. A funny characteristic of a warthog is its eating habit; it crouches face forwarded on padded knees to eat grass like a holy man on a prayer mat.Warthog have very poor eyesight, but they make up for it with an excellent sense of smell and hearing. They’re noisy little creatures and you’ll hear them snorting and grunting through the bush, particularly during mating season. A group of warthogs is called a sounder; it’s usually a small group made up of mom, dad and the kids. Female warthogs give birth to up to 4 babies; each one has exclusive use of its own teat. Even if one baby dies, the ‘free’ teat is never used by the other babies. Blue Wildebeest The blue wildebeest is also known as a gnu and belongs to the antelope family. It’s an odd-looking antelope and a common sighting on the open savanna grasslands of the Pilanesberg Game Reserve. Lions love wildebeest and they’re an easy source of food for bigger predators like hyena and cheetah. Fortunately, they have a high production rate and you’ll find large numbers of them in game reserves in South Africa.The blue wildebeest is one of the largest antelopes found in the Pilanesberg Game Reserve; it has a large, oblong-shaped head and built with a strong upper body which makes it look out of proportion and slightly lopsided. Its hindquarters are slender; it has a mane like a horse and both males and females have curved horns.Wildebeest are herbivores and spend their days grazing on short grass. They need to drink water at least every second day so you’ll often spot them near or at waterholes and rivers. Wildebeest live in large herds which are made up of a mix of males, females and youngsters. The large herd structure provides greater protection against predators.The wildebeest species is most famous for its mass seasonal migration in central Africa which is a fascinating spectacular and draws hundreds of avid wildlife enthusiasts to the Serengeti Masai-Mara. Up to 2 million animals move clockwise around an enormous ecosystem which is driven by ancient instincts to find fresh grazing and water. This migration includes wildebeest, zebra and gazelles and an assorted cast of crocodiles which lie in wait at the river crossing points to gorge on the moving masses.Wildebeest herds can grow to around 150 during the mating season. The dominant males perform spectacular antics to impress the females and they’ll urinate and defecate to mark their breeding territory and to keep other males away. They also attract females by rubbing a scent produced in the preorbital and interdigital gland into the ground.Females give birth to one baby which is delivered in the middle of the herd. Females drop their babies in unison, with 80% of calves born during the same 2-3 weeks just before the rainy season. Calves can walk as soon as they’re born; and are able to run with the rest of the herd within a few days. They’ll suckle milk from their mom for the first four months of their life but also start grazing on grass within 10 days of being born. Eland Eland are the second largest antelopes found in the Pilanesberg Game Ranger and one of the most impressive in stature and good looks. They have an orangey-brown coat which slowly turns greyer with age. A rough black mane is a stand out feature as well as a beautiful pair of horns.Vertical white stripes run down their sides, they have dewlap (fold of skin) under the throat and the fur on the top of a male eland’s head is quite dense. Both males and females have tightly spiraled horns.Elands are herbivores and they spend their day browsing in semi-arid regions in the Pilanesberg Game Reserve sticking to wooded thickets and shrubveld around rocky outcrops; enjoying a diet of succulent leaves from flowering plants which are high in protein. They supplement their diet with a selection of tubers, pods and seeds. They are primarily browsers but will eat grass in the dry winter months.Eland do not need to drink that often as they get most of the water they need from the leaves and tubers they eat. In times of drought and the dry winter months, they can conserve water in their system by increasing their body temperature.During the mating season, eland converge on the lush green grasslands where food is more plentiful. Males spend their time testing the females and chasing them around until they are ready to mate, which can take a few hours. A male will mate with a few females; often locking their big horns with other males in a nasty fight for the right to mate.Females give birth to one calf at a time. She’ll leave the herd to give birth and rejoin it a day later when the youngster is able to stand and follow its mom. Gemsbok A herd of gemsbok is an unusual sighting in the Pilanesberg Game Reserve because it’s not their home ground. Gemsbok favour hot, dry areas and more commonly found in the arid reaches of the Kalahari and Namib Desert. The reason they’ve adapted to living in the Pilanesberg is because of the unique eco-system of the game reserve where the dry Kalahari Desert merges seamlessly with the lush Lowveld vegetation.Gemsbok are herbivores and browsers; they enjoy a diet of leaves and fruit and get most of the water they need from the plants they eat. They can withstand temperatures reaching up to 45 degrees Celsius and can survive for long periods without fresh water. They conserve their energy by spending hours standing still in the shade.Gemsbok are large antelopes and a striking sight on any safari; their colouring is a beautiful tan/light brown with prominent black and white markings on their face and legs. A bold black stripe runs on the lateral sides of their body. Its most impressive feature is its horns; their long horns are straight and almost parallel and serve as a deadly weapon to protect themselves from predators. They’ll impale a lion which is why they usually keep a weary distance from elands.Because they are habituated to dry desert conditions, eland are most active at night. From the age of 5 to 6 years, eland males become territorial and will keep to a territory of around 10 square miles. They mark the area with dung and will lock horns in a nasty fight with another male who enters its territory. Fights between males are vicious and often fatal for one of them. Fortunately, they have thick skin on their necks and shoulders which helps prevent serious injuries during a fight.Gemsbok live in herds of between 10 to 40 animals which are made up of one dominant male, their female companions and youngsters. The lusher the vegetation in the area, the larger the herd. A female gemsbok gives birth to one baby and will hide it in dense grass during the day to keep it safe from predators.A baby eland joins the herd in the evenings to browse for food, but it depends on milk from Mom for the first 6 months of its life. Its little horns start growing at 6 weeks which is about the time you’ll start seeing it out and about with the bigger herd. Greater Kudu The greater kudu is a magnificent species of antelope and a real crowd pleaser. It’s instantly recognised for is majestic stature and striking pair of long, spiral horns. In early years, kudu were hunted for their horns which were used as traditional trumpets for tribal dancers.Kudus stand 1-and-half metres tall; the male is larger than the female. It has visible white stripes down the side of its body and white spots on its fur. A dark mane runs down the length of its spine. Its fur is a blueish-grey brown which provides it with ideal camouflage in its preferred habitat.Kudus are herbivores; they will eat a combination of grass and roots, leaves, fruit and tubes. They can survive long periods without fresh water as they get most of the moisture they need from the food they eat. Watching a kudu eating is quite comical; it chews, swallows and then regurgitates what it is eating and then repeats. So, you’ll see lumps of food going up and down its neck like they’ve swallowed a rat that’s trying to escape.Kudu hang out in small groups which made up of a dominant male, a few female companions and youngsters. They communicate by making a gruff, barking sound. Kudu males are territorial and don’t like to share their herd with other males; they get into nasty fights with other males which are often fatal for one or both of the males when they lock horns and sometimes can’t be separated.Female kudu give birth to one baby; she’ll leave the group and isolate herself and the baby for at least two months. The baby kudu is kept hidden in thick grass for the first 5 weeks until it is old enough to join its Mom to browse for food. Young kudu grow rapidly and can fend for themselves from six months, although they’ll stick close to their Mom until they’re old enough to venture out on their own. Sable Antelope Sable antelope are beautiful animals and highly sought-after on a safari tour in the Pilanesberg Game Reserve. They are instantly recognisable for the majestic stance, stunning deep-black pelt and magnificent curved horns. They are not listed as endangered, but sightings of sable antelope are rare and special in most game reserves.Sable have an elongated, elegant head with pointed teeth, sharp claws and a long tail. They spend most of their time foraging for food in open savanna grasslands but are also agile climbers and will seek refuge in rocky outcrops when predators are close by. They’ll rest in well-hidden burrows in thick riverine forests or inside the roots of large trees during the day and only come out to graze in the evenings (crepuscular species).Sable antelopes are carnivores (meat-eaters); they live on a diet of weasels, hares, rodents, fish and slugs. They’ll eat berries or seedpods to supplement their diet if food is scarce. Sable will travel up to 10 kilometres a day in search of food; using a keen sense of smell and hearing to find prey and to avoid predators.Sable are solitary and territorial animals; they occupy a territory of up to 16 square kilometres and mark their territory using secretion from a gland in their abdomen. A sable male will aggressively fight with other males to protect its territory and keep them away from the females in the area. They have a unique courtship ritual which usually involves jumping and running to attract attention.Female sables give birth to one baby in a nest built in tree holes using grass, moss and dry leaves. Babies are born blind and covered in a thin fur; it stays in the next for the next for the first few weeks to keep them safe from predators and only join the herd when they’re old and strong enough to fend for themselves. The female sable stays with her baby in the nest and the male brings food back for both. A baby sable with suckle milk for the first 6 months but is old enough to eat solid food from about 7 weeks. COMMON BIG 5 ANTELOPES IN THE PILANERBERG Common Duiker This duiker is called the common duiker because it enjoys the widest distribution of all African antelopes. It’s also called the bush duiker, Grey duiker or savanna duiker. The bush label is incorrect however, as duiker prefer to hang out in open savanna grasslands and tends to avoid riverine forests and wooded thickets.The name ‘duiker’ comes from the Afrikaans word for ‘to dive’. This is a description given to the delicate antelope because of its habit of ducking and diving into bushes when it feels threatened. Duiker live on a diet of leaves, fruit and seeds and are also known to eat carrion and insects. The can go extended periods without water because they get most of the moisture they need from the food they eat.The common duiker is a petite and shy antelope which usually lives on its own or with a female companion during the mating season. Their fur varies from dull grey to reddish-yellow depending on the region with white under parts; only males have short horns.Common duiker are a delicious snack for leopard, cheetah, hyena and wild dog. They’ll escape being caught by taking off at a great speed and confusing the hunter by ducking and diving into bushes. It’s a resilient species and a cute sighting on a safari tour. Bashbuck Bushbuck is another common species of antelope seen in the Pilanesberg Game Reserve. They’ll alternate hanging out in riverine forests and wooded thickets to open savanna grasslands. They have adapted to living in both moist and dry climates and will seek out areas wherever food sources are abundant and nutritious.Bushbuck are easy to identify in the bush; their fur has a yellow, reddish and brown patterned colouring and tends to be darker if areas with dense forests. Its ears, chin, tail, neck and legs are covered in white, geometrically-shaped markings and it has dainty legs and hooves.Only male bushbucks have horns; they are sharp with a single twist at the bottom. It’s a fearful weapon when needed to protect itself against predators. They are a solitary and shy species; usually active during the night but you’ll spot them during the day on a safari tour resting in the shade.Bushbuck are herbivores and spend a big part of their day grazing on grass. They supplement their diet with fruit that fallen from trees as well as tubers, tree bark and shrubs. They don’t need to drink fresh water that often because they get most of the moisture they need from the food they eat. This includes fresh dew on leaves and water in tubers and roots.For some reason, bushbuck do not tolerate insect-eating birds sitting on their backs and as a result, are often covered in ticks. This makes them susceptible to diseases transmitted by insects, particularly a deadly disease called rinderpest.Bushbuck are not territorial and will wander around a small home range which overlaps with the home range of other bushbucks. When threatened by a predator or frightened by a noise, bushbuck freeze or drop to the ground and lie dead still in the thick grass. They sometimes produce a series of hoarse barks as a weak from of defense.They’re not fast runners but they can escape being caught by jumping high into the air or leaping into water because they’re good swimmers.A female bushbuck gives birth to one baby a year and may have up to two pregnancies a year. After the baby is born, the mother eats the placenta and dung to remove all smells which attract predators. The baby bushbuck is kept hidden in thick vegetation for up to 4 months while the mother is foraging for food. It only joins it Mother when it is strong and old enough to fend for itself. Mountain Reedbuck The mountain reedbuck is a medium-sized antelope and a graceful and shy animal. Its fur is mostly grey with a reddish-brown hue on its head and shoulders. It has long, narrow ears and a fluffy white tail and visible white underparts. Males have curved horns.The reedbuck is a herbivore and spends its days grazing on open savanna grasslands. It needs an adequate supply of water and is commonly found near or at waterholes and rivers. As their name suggests, they prefer a mountainous habitat and are usually found grazing on mountain slopes or resting in the shade in thick wooded thickets.It runs with an unusual rocking gait with its tail up and its white underparts clearly visible. They live in small herds of up to eight in a group, but the herd grows during the breeding season to up 30 animals. When disturbed, a large group will disperse and regroup later.Rams are forced out of a herd when they’re about a year old and they set up small bachelor herds. When old enough, they’ll challenge the dominant male in the herd for territory and his females. There is usually one dominant male in each herd. Red Hartebeest There are 8 species of hartebeest but the most common one found in the Pilanesberg Game Reserve is the red hartebeest. They like to hang out on open savanna grasslands or sparsely wooded thickets.The red hartebeest is easily identified by its short tan, golden and reddish-brown fur which is covered in long hair. It has an elegant elongated head, narrow face, pointy ears, humped shoulders with a downward sloping back and long, thin legs.Both males and females have long, curved horns. They are set close together and covered in rings on the bottom half. Males are territorial and aggressive during mating season. They mark their territory with their own dung to warn other males to stay away.Their natural enemies are jackals and cheetahs as well as lions, hyenas, leopards and wild dog. They might look clumsy and lopsided but they’re fast runners; reaching speeds of up to 60 kilometres per hour over a short distance when chased by a predator.Red hartebeest are herbivores and active during the da. They live on a diet of grass but will graze on shoots and leaves during the dry winter months in the Pilanesberg Game Reserve.A female hartebeest gives birth to one baby a year. She’ll leave the herd and give birth in dense bush. The baby is kept hidden for the first two weeks while it is weak and fragile and only joins the herd with its mother when it is stronger. Baby hartebeest depend on their mother’s milk for the first 4 months of its life and will stay with its mother until the age of 3 years. After that, male hartebeest are forced out of the herd and set up small bachelor group in their own territory. Tsessebe Tsessebe are larger antelope and easily identified by their distinctive horns which are shaped like halfmoons. They have a dark faces and purple patches on their shoulders. Their withers and upper body are reddish-brown.Tsessebe are herbivores and spend their lives grazing in open savanna grasslands. They like grass which is sweet and fresh and will gravitate to burnt areas to graze on fresh grass shoots. Tsessebe play a vital role in a game reserve ecosystem because they eat a wide range of grass species but tend to only eat the leaf, and not the stems. They need to drink often and are commonly found near or at waterholes and rivers.Tsessebe are social antelopes and live in small, close-knit herds with a dominant male, 6-10 females and youngsters. Young males are forced out of the herd and will set up bachelor groups which often consist of up to 30 animals. BIG 5 LARGE BIRDS IN THE PILANESBERG Goliath Heron The Goliath heron is a large wading bird found in dams, wetlands and rivers in the Pilanesberg Game Reserve. You can’t miss them; they’re large birds. In fact, it’s the largest heron in the world.A Goliath heron stands at over 1.5 metres tall and has a wingspan of at least 2 metres. It takes off slowly and looks quite cumbersome when in flight. Unlike other herons, it does not fly with its legs held horizontally; it drags its legs through the air.This heron is covered in slate-grey and chestnut feathers; its head, face, back and sides are a rich chestnut colour. It has black streaks across its fore-neck and upper breast and black streaks on its lower breast and belly. The Goliath heron has a black beak and black streaks running for its eyes to its bill.Goliath herons spends hours on the banks of rivers and dams hunting for large fish; it tends to ignore small fish and survives on 2 or 3 large fish a day. It’ll supplement its diet with frogs, rodents, lizards, snakes and insects. It’ll also happily scavenge on carrion. Kori Bustard The Kori bustard is a large bird and a favourite sighting among bird enthusiasts. It’s one of the heaviest birds you’ll find in the Pilanesberg Game Reserve; it has an amazing capacity to fly regardless of its size, but it tends to avoid flying if possible.An unusual but common sight is seeing a Kori bustard with a handful of bee-eaters riding on its back as it strides through the grass. Bee-eaters hitch a lift and snack on insects that are disturbed by the Kori bustard. A Kori bustard survives on a diet of seeds and lizards, as well as other small delicacies it finds on the ground.Kori bustards have a polygynous breeding habit; one male displays to attract several females and then mates with all of them. He leaves the females to care for the eggs and young by themselves. Female Kori bustards build a nest on the ground and incubate the eggs, often going days without food. When the chicks hatch, its mother brings them food that she has softened so it’s easier for the babies to eat. Saddlebilled Stork The saddle-billed stork is a large wading bird and a striking feature on river banks and at dams and lakes. It tends to stick to wetlands and floodplains.This stork is large; an adult stands at about 150 centimeters and has a wingspan of about 270 centimeters. It’s the tallest of the stork species but not the heaviest; it’s lightweight compared to its peers. Females are a lot smaller than the males.It’s easy to spot a Saddlebilled stork in Pilanesberg Game Reserve; it’s plumage is striking with an iridescent black head, neck, back, wings and tail and the rest of the body pure white. It has a massive red bill which has a black bank and yellow frontal shield. Its legs and feet are black, and it has funny pink knees.The only way to tell the difference between a male and female Saddlebilled stork is to look at its eyes; the female has a golden yellow iris and the male’s is brown.In flight, the Saddlebilled stork keeps its neck outstretched. Because the bill is so heavy, it tends to drop below its belly which makes it look very odd when it’s flying.Saddlebilled stork enjoy a diet of mainly fish, frogs and crabs but they will supplement their diet with birds and small reptiles during the dry winter months. Secretary Bird The secretary bird is large terrestrial bird of prey with extraordinary features. It gets its name because of its unusual plumage; it has a crest of long feathers at the back of its head which look like quill pens used by clerks in the 19th century. Others say the name is derived from the Arabic word "saqr-et-tair", meaning hunter-bird, which translates into French as "secretaire".The secretary bird is endemic to Africa and usually found stalking elegantly across open savanna grasslands. It is a bird of prey and lives on a diet of rodents, snakes and small mammals. It has extraordinarily long legs and it has to bend its legs to forage for food and drink. The lower half of its legs have heavy scales to protect them when walking through thick bush and scrub.A secretary bird stands out in the bush not only because it is tall but because it has a distinctive body shape and gait; it has long crane-like legs, an eagle-like head with a noticeable hooked bill and rounded shoulders. Its wingspan is over 2 metres.Even though it is such a large bird, it does fly when it needs to; its two elongated central feathers stick out beyond its feet during flight. They can also run fast, and local people have nicknamed them the ‘devil’s horse’. They run for a distance with their wings outstretched and take off slowly to get airborne.Secretary birds spend all day on the ground foraging for food but roost at night on the top of Acacia trees. They usually return to the same tree each evening as the sun sets. Marabou stork The marabou stork is a large wading bird and is part of the Ugly 5. It’s a very unusual looking bird and often looks like it’s been in a big fight and come off second best.It’s huge; a marabou stork stands 150 metres tall and has a wingspan of over 3 metres. It has a bare head and neck, a black back and white underparts. It is easily identified not only because it really is an ugly bird, but it also has an unusually large bill, a pink gular sack at its throat and a neck ruff. Juveniles are browner and have a smaller bill; only reaching full maturity when its 4 years old.The marabou stork makes a big fuss during mating season; putting on a bill-rattling show to attract a mate. It makes a weird guttural noise which comes from its throat sack. The female will lay two or three eggs in a nest that is usually built close to a river or wetland where food is more readily available.The marabou stork is mostly a scavenger and its naked head and neck has been adapted to digging into old carcasses; even walking into the cavernous stomachs of dead elephants, rhino and buffalo. A bare head is easier to keep clean than a fluffy head, so nature has done a good job in giving them such weird bald heads. You’ll usually find marabou storks in the company of vultures and jackals; all hanging around kills to see what they can scavenge.Marabou storks supplement their diet by scavenging for small mammals (dead or alive), reptiles and snakes. It’s also dig around termite mounds, fish in rivers and hunt for grasshoppers, caterpillars, frogs, rodents, crocodile heads, new-born chicks and bird eggs. Anything and everything goes down its gullet when a marabou stork is hungry. BIG 5 BUSH BIRDS IN THE PILANESBERG Bee-eater There are 26 different species of this beautifully coloured bird. They’re a delight to spot in the bushveld considering most bee-eaters are migratory and have probably travelled thousands of miles to their favourite breeding spots. Only the Africa Little bee-eater travels short distances between the rainy and dry season.They are easy to identify by their striking plumage, slender bodies and elongated central tail feathers. They have long, curved beaks with a sharp point designed to impale insects. You’ll often find them clinging onto near vertical cliff places using their sharp claws.Bee-eaters mainly eat flying insects which, as you can guess, bees are their favourite. They’ll also catch wasps, hornets, dragonflies and other larger insects. They seize them in short dashes and then take them back to their perch to eat them. The European bee-eater is known to remove the sting of an insect by hitting it on a hard surface and then wiping the insect on the surface to remove the sting. Bee-eaters feed on about 250 bees or insects a day.Bee-eaters live in colonies and often nest in holes dug out of the sides of cliffs. Breeding pairs create long, vertical nesting burrows which they’ve excavated in earth or sandbanks; usually along river banks. Each tunnel is about 1 meter deep with a nest chamber at the end. Bee-eaters pick one mating partner in a lifetime and return in consecutive years to mate, resurrect their burrow and care for the young.A clutch is made up of 2-9 spherical white eggs – depending on the species – which are laid at 2-day intervals. Both parents share the task of keeping the eggs warm and feeding them when they are born. They feed them on insects which they teach them to catch on their own until they are able to take care of themselves. Cattle Egret The cattle egret is a common sight in the bushveld and usually the companion of herds of animals which it tags along with to feed off insects and grubs disturbed by the animals. It is a stocky white bird with thick neck, sturdy bill and a hunched posture. The cattle egret has a plume of fluffy feathers on it buff which is prominent in the breeding season.The cattle egret feeds in dry open savanna grasslands, catching insects and small vertebrate prey. They remove ticks and flies from game such as buffalo and wildebeest which is beneficial for them.It nests in a platform of sticks in trees and shrubs, usually near waterholes and rivers. Birds of prey and snakes often raid their nests. Francolin Francolins are members of the pheasant family and look a bit like bush chickens with short tails. Males have spurs on the back of their legs which they use for fighting. They are mostly seen foraging on the ground for insects, seeds and edible vegetation but they do fly fast with whirring wings over a short distance.Francolins have a hooked upper beak which it uses for digging at the base of shrubs; looking for tasty grubs and bushveld insects.Francolins found in the Pilanesberg Game Reserve include the coqui, crested and Natal francolin. Korhaan This species is an incredible find on a birding safari tour of the Pilanesberg Game Reserve. If you’re lucky, you’ll see it in the middle of a spectacular aerial mating display which is its stand-out feature. The male korhaan flies straight up and then tumbles down in a dramatic fashion before gliding in to land. It has a bush red crest which makes the occasion more dramatic.You’ll find korhaans foraging for food in open savanna grasslands; living off a diet of small reptiles such as lizards, geckos and bush snakes. They also snack on butterflies, bees, wasps, locusts and ants which they catch in the air.Its nests are built on the ground with straw and leaves; placed under a thick bush to protect them the young from predators. They are usually found in small family groups although male korhaan branch out on their own during the breeding season.You’ll find the black korhaan and red-crested korhaan in the Pilanesberg Game Reserve. Kori Bustard The kori bustard is the heaviest bird found in Africa that is capable of flying. It is mostly grey in colour with a black crest on its head and yellow legs.An unusual but fairly common sight in the bush is a kori bustard walking along with bee-eaters hitching a ride on its back. The bee-eaters catches insects that cling to the bustard’s back and those disturbed by the bird walking through the bush.They are heavy birds so spend most of their time foraging for food on the ground. Their diet consists of seeds and lizards and other small edible mammals or vegetation.Kori bustards are polygynous; one male displays to attract several females and he mates with all of them. He leaves the females to care for the eggs and young by themselves. Often females go days without eating when they are sitting on eggs in the next. When the chick hatch, the female kori bustard brings food to them which has been softened in their gullet to make it easier for the chicks to eat. TOP 10 COMMON CAMP BIRDS IN THE PILANESBERG Blackheaded Oriole Blackheaded orioles are striking birds with a bright yellow body and contrasting black heads and flesh-coloured beaks. They are mostly found in dense shrublands or wooded riverine forests; preferring acacia trees and broad-leaved woodlands.They make a beautiful sound which sounds like babbling water, accompanies by imitations and whistles. Blackheaded orioles forage for small fruit and also snack on large insects. They love caterpillars and grubs. Cape Turtle Dove The Cape turtle dove is also known as the ring-necked dove. You’ll see this species of dove in abundance in the Pilanesberg Game Reserve and its birdsong is a familiar sound in the bushveld; it makes a penetrating and rhythmic three-syllable crooning sound. It is easy to identify; with a semi-collar of black feathers on the lower nape of its neck. It prefers open savanna grasslands and lives on a diet of seeds and small natural grains. Like all doves, they depend on surface water and congregate in large flocks at waterholes in the dry season to drink and clean themselves. Fiscal Shrike This striking bird has earned itself the nickname Jacky Hanger because of its habit of impaling its prey on acacia thorns which it does to store food to eat later. It is easy to identify; with a black upper body and white underparts with a characteristic white ‘V’ on its back and a long back tail with white outer feathers. Its bill, eyes and legs are black.They are solo birds preferring their own company; usually busy hunting for insects and small mice which it spots from a perch on top of a small tree or shrub. It’s found in a wide range of habitats; from acacia thornveld to wooded shrublands. Forktailed Drongo The forktailed drongo is very easy to identify; it is a glossy black bird with a long, forked tail. Its bill is black and heavy, and it has red eyes. Females are a little duller than their shiny male partners.The Forktailed drongo has short legs and sits very upright on its perch; catching flies or small insects flying in the air or small prey off the ground. Glsosy Starling The glossy starling is a beautiful bird with striking plumage. Its head, throat and back are a stunning blue colour and it has vivid orange eyes and black legs. They look a lot like a starling but prettier.Glossy starling mainly forage on the ground and in foliage looking for small fruit, seedpods, insects and small invertebrates. They’re found most often in woodlands, riverine forests and open savanna grasslands. Glossy starlings made for life and only change partners if one dies; they build nests in a hole in a tree trunk and lay up to 6 blue eggs. Hoopoe Everybody loves the hoopoe species and its call is a popular soundtrack in the Pilanesberg bushveld. This quirky looking bird has bold strips, a long, curved beak and a funky hairdo.It gets its name from the Latin term ‘upupa’ which describes its call; it makes a loud ‘oop’ in sets of three. It also says ‘char’ for a warning and babies say ‘tii’ when they want food. The hoopoes beak is its most important feature; it uses it to spare its food which it then tosses up into the air and catches. It also beats its prey on a rough surface to remove wings, legs and other parts.Hoopoes don’t make typical nests; they nest in holes in tree trunks or on sandy cliffs. The females stay inside the hole with the eggs until they hatch. The male hoopoe brings food back to the female and chicks. The female and chicks let off a weird secretion which makes the nest stink. This puts off predators and keeps them away from the nest. Hornbill Hornbills are a quirky feature of the bushveld and instantly recognisable for their thick, long, down-curved bill which is brightly coloured and sometimes has a casque on the upper mandible.You get two species in the Pilanesberg Game Reserve; the yellow-billed and the red-billed hornbill. The yellow-billed hornbill is the most common and usually seen scavenging in the rest camps and lodge gardens.Hornbills are omnivorous; living on a diet of fruit, insects and small animals. They cannot swallow food as their tongues are too short to manipulate it, so they toss it back down their throat with a jerk of their head. Lilac-breasted roller This species is a favourite among bird lovers and a beautiful bird to spot in the Pilanesberg Game Reserve. It is known for its beautiful plumage; with a large green head and a striking combination of brown, violet and greenish-blue feathers.Lilac-breasted rollers favour open savanna grasslands and are often seen perched on electrical or telephone wires or on the top of dead or dry trees. It lives on a diet of grasshoppers, beetles, lizards, crabs and other small amphibians. It picks its prey off the ground and takes it back to its perch to eat.Lilac-breasted rollers make unlined nests in tree holes or in termite mounds. They sometimes take over nests belonging to woodpeckers and kingfishers. They lay up to 4 white eggs which both the male and female incubate; sharing the task of foraging for food and feeding the young when they’re born.Rollers get their name from their spectacular courtship ritual which involves a fast, shallow dive from high above and a rolling, rocking motion accompanied by a loud raucous call. Pin-tailed whydah The male pin-tailed whydah is instantly recognisable; it has a black back and crown and a spectacularly long black tail and bright red beak. The female and non-breeding males are duller and don’t have the long tail extension.This species is a brood parasite which means it lays up to 4 eggs in the nest of other birds; mainly waxbills and finches. Its eggs are also white, so the other bird doesn’t suspect a thing. A whydah does not destroy the hosts eggs like the common cuckoo; it just leaves the eggs in the care of the other bird. A baby whydah mimics the gape of the host’s fledging.The male pin-tailed whydah is territorial, and one male will mate with several females in his small group. He puts on an incredible courtship display which involves hovering over the female and showing off its tail. It produces a distinctive call which sounds like rapid squeaking and churring. Red-billed woodhoopoe The red-billed woodhoopoe is a common feature in the Pilanesberg Game Reserve and has become habituated to living in built up towns and cities. They are usually heard rather than seen in gardens; with a distinctive cackling cry that goes on for ages.They usually nest in a hole in a tree or in abandoned barbet nests. They lay up to 4 blue eggs and the female is left alone to incubate the eggs and feed the babies when they’re born.Red-billed woodhoopoes are found in open woodland and savanna grasslands. They live in areas with large trees which is their preferred habitat for nesting and rooting. The live on a diet of insects which they scratch out from rotten wood and in crevices in the bark. BIG 5 EAGLES IN THE PILANESBERG Black-breasted snake eagle The black-chested snake eagle is a large bird of prey with a dark-brown head and chest. The female has the same colouring as the male but its slightly larger.You’ll find the black-breasted snake eagle in various habitats; as long as it has open terrain to hunt and large trees to perch and nest in. It gets its name from its diet which is made up mostly of snakes, as well as lizards, frogs and other small mammals. Crowned Eagle The African crowned eagle is known as a ‘hunting machine’ and hunts prey which is usually bigger than itself. This includes vervet monkeys and duiker.It has a long tail and broad, rounded wings. These two features are a great combination for agile and rapid hunting techniques. The male and female crowned eagle hunt as a pair; one will distract a monkey and the other one makes the kill.The crowned eagle has brown, mottled feathers which makes it well camouflaged; sitting silently inside the tree canopy instead of on the top like most other eagles.It kills its prey using its powerful feet and massive talons; usually fatally wounding it with one blow. You’ll learn to recognise the males call after a few sightings; a loud ‘kewee’ which it gives out to let other birds of prey know they’re in his territory.The crowned eagle makes a large messy nest which is made from large sticks. It goes back to the same nest every year, fixing it up and adding more sticks so the nest become bigger and bigger over time. Some nests are about 2.3 metres wide.The female crowned eagle lays 2 eggs and is left alone to incubate and care for the babies when they are born. The male crowned eagle brings food to the nest while the female is sitting on the eggs and brings food for the babies. The stronger chick will usually kill off its weaker sibling, so a breeding pair usually only has to feed the one baby.The crowned eagle is classified as a threatened species due to loss of habitat. Brown snake-eagle The brown snake-eagle is a fearless bird of prey which is capable of killing and carrying of snakes over 2-metres long. It sits perched on top of large trees surveying the bushveld for its prey. When it sees a snake, it swoops down and seizes it behind the head; crushing its spine with its powerful talons and beak.If a snake turns on it, the brown snake-eagle flaps its wings violently to confuse the snake. It has heavily-scaled feet to protect it against snakebites. They do often fall prey to their own prey and are often blinded by spitting cobras or crushed by a python.The brown snake-eagle always swallows a snake had first; the tail-end which is the safest bit is saved to feed to its chicks. A baby brown snake-eagle is capable of swallowing a snake that’s up to half a metre long.It addition to snakes, brown snake-eagles live on leguaans, chameleons and other small reptiles and mammals. They are often seen in woodland areas and in trees around rocky granite outcrops Fish eagle The African fish eagle is an iconic bird species which is known for its distinctive black, brown and white plumage and beautiful call. It lives on a diet of fish but has also been known to go for small water birds and even flamingoes.It is classified as a kleptoparasite meaning it steal prey from other birds and will scavenge on dead animals caught by other eagles and predators. They’ll eat their catch on the ground next to a river or waterhole. You’ll always see them nesting in trees on the banks of a water source and usually in pairs; they hunt early morning and late afternoon and spend the rest of the time perched on the top of a tall tree. Martial eagle The martial eagle is the largest bird of prey in Africa and regarded as the most powerful and efficient hunter. They can knock a grown man off is feet and have enough power in one foot to break a man’s arm. It has a massive wingspan, distinctive white legs and very large talons. Juveniles look very different to the adults.Martial eagles live on a diet of guineafowl, francolins and bustards. They also hunt for hyrax, mongoose and small antelope such as steenbok and impala. In farmland, they’ll hunt for domestic goats and lambs.They build their nests in tall trees that grow on steep hillsides or in a gorge. From this position, they can sweep off the nest for prey walking below. Pairs have up to two nests which they alternate using each year. The female is mainly responsible for incubating the eggs, but males will occasionally sit on eggs to give the female a break. She’ll hunt for her own food and does not rely on the male martial eagle to bring her food.Martial eagles are commonly found in thornbush habitats and open savanna grasslands. They spend the majority of the day perched and usually limit hunting to late morning. Martial eagles rely on thermals while hunting so are not active in the late afternoon. They’ll soar for hours in updraughts. Most of their kills are a surprise attack; reaching great speeds and attacking for a far distance to surprise unsuspecting prey. BIG 5 VULTURES IN THE PILANESBERG Cape Vulture The Cape vulture is endemic to southern African and mainly found in South Africa, Lesotho and Botswana and parts of Namibia. It favours nesting on cliffs.Adult Cape vultures have a creamy colour with contrasting dark back and tail feathers. The adult is paler than the juvenile and its underwings are almost white at a distance. Its head and neck are almost featherless; with yellow eyes and a black bill.The Cape vulture is classified as highly endangered and its numbers have been declining steadily mainly from loss of habitat and poisoning from pesticides used by farmers. Lappet-faced vulture This species of vulture is found in patches throughout Africa. It prefers to live in dry savanna, thornbush, arid plains, deserts with scattered trees and open mountain slopes.In the Pilanesberg Game Reserve, the lappet-faced vulture is usually found in open savanna grasslands with a few trees and minimal grass cover. Hooded Vulture The hooded vulture is a scruffy-looking, small vulture with dark-brown feathers, a long thin bill and a bare head, face and neck. It scavengers on carcasses and closely follows lions, hyenas and wild dogs to scavenge on their kills.The hooded vulture is listed as critically endangered. White-backed vulture The white-backed vulture looks like a typical vulture with down feathers on its head and neck, very broad wings and short tail feathers. It has a white neck ruff which contrasts with its dark plumage.A large flock of white-backed vultures will soar high above the open savanna grasslands waiting patiently for a kill. They’ll come down and scavenge on carcasses leftover by lions, hyenas and wild dog. They give out a screech when they lock eyes on a carcass to let the rest of the flock know. They’re also very noisy when they’re eating.White-backed vultures are classified ad an endangered species. BIG 5 DANGEROUS SNAKES IN THE PILANESBERG African rock python The African rock python is the largest snake in Africa; reaching a length of up to 5 metres long. They kill their prey by crushing it. Food sources include dassies, hares, cane rats, birds and sometimes small antelope and warthogs.African rock pythons are found in mixed woodlands near water. They are very good tree climbers. A rocky python is easy to identify; it has a long, stout body with blotchy patters which vary in colour from brown, olive, chestnut and yellow. It has a triangular shaped head and sharp, backward-curved teeth. It has a mark on top its head which is outlined in yellow.The African rock python is a non-venomous snake and uses constriction to kill its prey. After the snake gets a grip on an animal, it tightly coils around it; causing asphyxiation or cardiac arrest. Black mamba The black mamba is one of the most poisonous snakes in Africa and the most feared by game rangers in the Pilanesberg Game Reserve. They grow to great lengths; often up to 2 metres long. They strike fast and slither at a speed of up to 15 kilometres per hour.Black mambas live on a diet of birds, rodents, dassies and other small mammals. They mostly found in dry bushveld areas; often moving into abandoned termite hills and animal holes. You’ll find them basking in the sun in winter on massive granite rocks.The black mamba is a venomous snake; it’s extremely aggressive and kills its prey by injecting a potent neuro and cardio-toxic mix. It’s capable of killing more than 10 men in a period of an hour. Without proper and urgent treatment, the mortality rate of a black mamba snake bite is 100%. Boomalang Boomslang are highly venomous snakes which prey on bird’s eggs, small mammals and reptiles. The prefer to live in thick woodlands close to water sources. The rear-fanged species is one of the most venomous snakes in the world.The name Boomslang comes from the Afrikaans term for ‘tree snake’ because it is a tree-dwelling species. It has very long fangs and can open its mouth a full 180 degrees to bite. It’s a timid snake and avoids human confrontation but when it bites someone, it is often fatal if the person cannot get immediate treatment. Moozambique spitting cobra The Mozambique spitting cobra is a scary snake and one of the most poisonous in Africa. It rears up two-thirds of its body when disturbed and displays its wide hood. It spits venom with incredible accuracy; usually straight into the eye of its prey or a human victim.The snake uses its neurotoxic venom to cause temporary blindness; it’s bite causes severe tissue damage. If you are bitten by a Mozambique spitting cobra, get to a hospital immediately for urgent treatment.Mozambique spitting cobra live on a diet of birds’ eggs, small mammals and reptiles. They are found in mixed savanna woodlands and usually hide out in hollow trees and abandoned animal burrows found close to water. Puff adder The puff adder cause more human bites an any other African snake combined because of its habit of lying motionless; camouflaged in leaves and bush. When trodden on, it releases venom that is extremely toxic. The puff adder is a fat, sluggish snake which grows to about 1.5 metres long.It lives on a diet of rodents, birds and other snakes. It is found in various habits in the Pilanesberg Game Reserve and is fond of lying in the sun to keep warm.Puff adders move in a similar way to caterpillars; they’re also good swimmers and climbers. When disturbed, they hiss loudly and form a tight coil before striking in a sideways motion. A single bite can inject between 100 and 350 milligrams of cytotoxic venom. A lethal dose for an adult human is around 100 mg. BIG 5 REPTILES IN THE PILANESBERG Crocodile Crocodiles are the closest living relatives to dinosaurs and have lived on Earth for about 240 million years. They have one of the strongest bites in the animal kingdom and kill their prey by closing there jaws down hard on an animal; then they will go into what is called a ‘death roll’ in water to drown their prey.Crocodiles are carnivores and live on a diet of fish, birds, small antelope and small crocodiles. They cannot chew their food; they have 24 sharp teeth and tear apart flesh and swallow huge chunks of meat at a time. They’ll sometimes swallow small rocks or pebbles which aids digestion.Crocodiles produce tears when they eat; hence the saying “crying crocodile tears’. This is because they swallow too much air which affects the glands which produce tears and forces tears out its tear ducts. They are often seen lying motionless with their jaws wide open. They do this to cool themselves down because crocodiles don’t have sweat glands.The skin on a crocodile’s back is hard as bone but their underbelly is very soft. They have excellent eyesight, especially night vision. Crocodiles are like alligators but much larger; they have a V-shaped jaw and some of their teeth can be seen when the jaw is shut tight. Alligators have a U-shaped jaw and its teeth are not visible when its mouth is shut.An interesting fact about crocodiles is the temperature of the next determines the gender of a baby crocodile. Higher temperatures produce male crocodiles; cooler temperatures produce female crocodiles. 99% of crocodile babies are eaten in the first year of their life; mainly preyed on by hyenas, monitor lizards and larger crocodiles. Leopard tortoise The leopard tortoise is the 4th largest species of tortoise in the world and found most often in semi-arid grasslands and shrublands in southern Africa. It falls into the group of the Little 5 of the Pilanesberg Game Reserve; along with the rhino beetle, red-billed buffalo weaver, elephant shrew and ant lion.A leopard tortoise has a distinct shell pattern; it has a yellow, yellowish-brown and reddish carapace (upper part of the shell) with black blotches and spots that look like the pattern of a leopard’s fur. It has a sharp, beak-like mouth which it uses to tear up and chew plants.They are herbivores and live on a diet of grasses, mushrooms, fruit, succulent plants and prickly pear cactuses. They sometimes eat old bones to supplement the calcium they get in their diet. This keeps their shell in good condition and ensures they produce high quality eggshells in the nesting season.When threatened, a tortoise releases urine and stored water. This puts predators off eating it but may result in it dying from dehydration if it cannot replenish the water in its system quickly enough. So, please don’t pick up a leopard tortoise if you see one in the Pilanesberg Game Reserve.A tortoise can survive 80 to 100 years in the wild. Their main predators are jackals, anteaters and wild dog. Rock monitor The rock monitor is also known as a leguaan or a white-throated monitor. It’s the second longest lizard found in Africa and one of the heaviest. They can grow up to 2 metres in length, with a tail and body equal in size.They have a bulbous, convex snout and a pink or bluish forked tongue. Their scales are usually a mottled grey-brownish colour with yellow or white markings. When threatened, a rock monitor will bite and lash its tail. It’s a vicious creature when confronted but its bite is not poisonous.Rock monitors listed as threatened and are a protected species. You’ll find them sunning themselves or hunting for food in semi-arid regions, savanna grasslands, rocky outcrops and on river banks. They make their lairs in burrows or in holes in trees or rocky cracks.Rock monitors survive on a diet of insects, millipedes, rodents, reptiles, birds and bird’s eggs. They’ll cover great distances to feed their large bodies; and they hibernate in winter. Cape terrapin The terrapin is a close cousin of the turtle and tortoise; all three are regarded as some of the oldest living creatures on the plant and can be traced back 180 million years to when dinosaurs roamed this Earth.We only get one species in South Africa and that is the serrated hinged terrapin. It’s the largest hinged terrapin and possesses a unique feature; the hinge in its shell closes after it retracts its head for added protection.Terrapins are found at water holes and rivers; often languishing in the mud or hitching a ride on the back of a hippo. They are carnivores and survive on a diet of snails, insects, frogs and fish. They’re also scavengers and will eat carrion (dead flesh of an animal) if food is scarce. Another quirky thing they do is eat ticks and parasites off buffalo when they are wallowing in mud.When threatened, a terrapin lets of a foul-smelling substance to ward off predators. This is produced in a musk gland. They are ferocious creatures and not cute like their tortoise cousins; they have very sharp claws and a powerful snapping jaw. It doesn’t have teeth and tears off chunks of meat (and fingers) using its lethal jaws.Females lay anything from 7 to 25 eggs at a time but sadly, many of the hatchlings are eaten by predators just before or after they hatch. Water monitor Water monitors are a powerful species of monitors and known for their strong leg muscles and sturdy body. They will pursue prey across land and underwater at great speeds over a short distance and are formidable hunters. Its body is covered in striking yellow patterning which serves as camouflage in reed beds where it likes to hang out.Water monitors are carnivores and live on a diet of crabs, frogs, lizards, small mammals and birds. They have an insatiable appetite for the eggs of crocodiles, tortoises and terrapins; using their large claws to dig up nests and steal the eggs.Female water monitors dig into a termite mound when it’s time to lay her eggs. She’ll lay between 40-60 eggs at a time; using the heat of the termite mound to incubate her eggs. Termites immediately repair the hole made in their mound which means the eggs have a warm, humid and safe environment to develop. There is no parental care and baby monitors must dig their own way out of the mound when they are born. ### Ethiopia ### Botswana Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }} Clear Search Apply Filter Reset Botswana No of Days No of Travellers Price Range Order By Apply Filter Reset Need more Info? Botswana: The Ultimate Guide When you picture an African safari, Botswana often tops the list, and for good reason. It is one of the continent’s most extraordinary destinations, combining expansive wilderness, world-class wildlife encounters and a strong commitment to conservation. If you want to see animals behaving naturally, where their comfort comes before your convenience, Botswana delivers that experience.When is the Best time to visit Botswana and why?An overview of Botswana’s tourism industry quickly makes it clear why the country remains one of the favourite destinations and why tourists would queue to board planes for visits.Knowing what to expect and when to visit due to the purpose of your visit to Botswana, makes it necessary to first know exactly what the country and the industry offer.Botswana's tourism industry is one of the most successful in the world and began to develop in the 1990s to become one of the most popular in Africa. Botswana implemented a successful tourism policy to increase tourist numbers, government revenue, and employment opportunities by focusing on attracting up-market international tourists to increase revenue.The Okavango Delta region and Moremi Game Reserve is popular tourist destinations and its popularity with tourists has stimulated the growth of infrastructure facilities and services in the region.Unlike busier safari nations, Botswana safaris maintain a sense of untouched grandeur. Protected areas like the Okavango Delta and Chobe National Park offer an exclusive visitor experience, often with fewer people and more space to explore.One of Botswana’s most celebrated features is its eco-conscious travel philosophy. Rather than focusing on mass tourism, lodges and operators here offer low-volume, high-value stays. That means smaller camps, personalised guiding, and a greater opportunity to observe animals without crowding.Beyond wildlife, you can visit local communities such as the BaSarwa people, who continue traditional ways of harvesting wild honey or showcasing ancient tracking skills. Add to that the country’s political stability, excellent infrastructure, and English-speaking population, and Botswana appears as a traveller-friendly yet wild destination. Cultural tourism is also expanding in Botswana, with the potential to make tourism as a whole even more sustainable by reducing the pressure off existing wildlife attractions while creating a more equitable distribution of development throughout the country.Cultural tourism provides tourists with opportunities to learn about art, heritage, and local traditions and village based tourism focuses on exposing tourists to traditional crafts and daily life. Revenue from village based tourism creates opportunities for vocational training and entrepreneurship for local women.Many of the lodges are spectacular in a stylish and simplistic way that blends into the ecosystem in a sustainable and environmentally friendly way. They are also known for excellent service by staff and local guides with extraordinary knowledge.Botswana has a genuine commitment to conservation of the environment, its wildlife and its cultural heritage, which has the potential to make the country a leader in eco-tourism.What Are the Must-See Places in Botswana?Following the fact that Botswana is serious about its value as tourist destination, the country has made sure that the most attractive areas are suitably developed for that purpose. By development is not necessarily meant modern amenities, but rather pristine, exclusive experiences.A visitor would find several kind of destinations worthwhile to visit. National parks and game reservesAmong the country’s famous parks count the following:The Central Kalahari Game Reserve is a large national park in Botswana’s part of the Kalahari Desert. The reserve was established in 1961 and covers an area of 52 800 square km, making it one of the largest game reserves in the world. The park contains wildlife such as leopard, lion, cheetah, wild dog, brown hyena, giraffe, warthog, blue wildebeest, eland, gemsbok, red hartebeest and kudu.The Chobe National Park is situated in northwest Botswana and is known for having of the largest games concentrations on the African continent. Established in 1968, it was the country's first national park and is the third largest park in the country after the Central Kalahari Game Reserve and the Gemsbok National Park. It is definitely the most diverse.Chobe National Park covers approximately 11 700 square kms, and comprises swamps, floodplains and woodland. The Chobe River on its northern boundary is probably one of Africa’s most beautiful rivers.The park itself is famous for its large herds of elephants, often up to 100 000. During the dry winter months of May through to September enormous numbers of these large animals congregate at the river to bathe, drink water and play. Elephant sightings are thus practically guaranteed here, and you may even have very close encounters with them while they are crossing your road or stroll past your establishment on their way to the water.Chobe however is also home to huge herds of buffalo as well as the associated predators such as large prides of lion.The Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park is a large conservation and wildlife area in southern Africa, which stretches across the border between South Africa and Botswana and comprises two adjoining national parks, in total about 38 000 square kilometres.  Approximately three-quarters of the park is in Botswana and the rest in South Africa. Central Kalahari Game Reserve The Central Kalahari Game Reserve is where you go to feel Botswana’s scale. Covering over 50,000 square kilometres, this is one of the world’s largest protected wilderness areas. Far from tourist crowds, it offers solitude and a sense of space you won’t find anywhere else. The terrain varies from rolling dunes and ancient riverbeds to grass plains.Wildlife may not always be as dense as in the Delta or Chobe, but Deception Valley area attracts springbok, oryx, giraffe and large prides of lions known for their imposing size. Cheetahs thrive in the open grasslands, while bat-eared foxes and honey badgers surprise those with sharp eyes. Birdlife is excellent, especially during the summer rains.One of the Reserve’s most powerful appeals is its silence. Days pass without seeing another vehicle and nights are filled with stars and the distant whoop of hyenas. Accommodation varies from basic bush camps to exclusive mobile safaris that offer total seclusion. Most visitors enter via Rakops or Maun and need to be fully self-sufficient if self-driving.  Nxai Pan National Park Nxai Pan lies just north of the Makgadikgadi system and shares many of its characteristics—wide open spaces, salt pans, and seasonal drama. During the rains, the flat, grassy landscape becomes rich feeding ground, attracting thousands of zebras, wildebeest and springbok. Predators like lions and cheetahs follow in their wake, creating action-packed sightings.The park is also famous for Baines’ Baobabs—a small group of ancient baobab trees painted by explorer Thomas Baines in the 1860s. Game drives in Nxai Pan during the green season can be extraordinary. Elephants dig for water in the dry months, while migratory birds arrive in impressive numbers between November and March. The open terrain is perfect for photography.Accommodation is limited to the state-run campsite or the exclusive Nxai Pan Camp, which offers guided safaris and scenic air transfers. The park is accessible by 4x4 vehicles from Maun, but drivers should be experienced and prepared, especially during or after rain. Moremi Game Reserve The Moremi Game Reserve was proclaimed in 1963, making it the oldest and first protected reserve of the Okavango Delta. It is one of the most diverse reserves and a favourite with all Africa-travellers.Covering nearly 5 000 square kilometres within the eastern side of the Okavango Delta, Moremi Game Reserve is a mosaic of mopane forests, floodplains and lagoons. It is one of the most diverse wildlife areas in Botswana.Moremi offers a more structured safari experience than some other areas in the Delta. Game drives here often produce exceptional sightings of elephants, leopards, buffalo, red lechwe and an impressive variety of birds. Wild dogs are seen regularly, especially around the Khwai region, where rivers and marshes sustain large prey populations.Unlike national parks, Moremi allows walking safaris in some private concessions and mokoro excursions in specific water-dominated areas. Lodging in Moremi ranges from seasonal tented camps to high-end lodges overlooking lagoons. Many of these are eco-friendly, solar-powered and community-supported. For self-drivers, the South Gate and Third Bridge campsites are popular, but 4x4 vehicles and good preparation are essential due to the sandy tracks and occasional flooding.The dry season is ideal for most visitors, but early wet months (November to January) also reward with beautiful greenery and plenty of animal activity.  The Okavango Delta The Okavango Delta, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is Botswana’s crown jewel. It is one of the world’s largest inland deltas, formed where the Okavango River spills across the Kalahari Desert. What makes it truly exceptional is its seasonal flooding cycle. Unlike most river deltas that drain into oceans, the Okavango’s waters never reach the sea. Instead, they fan out into a maze of lagoons, islands, and water channels, creating a habitat teeming with life.Visiting the Okavango offers a distinctive type of safari. Instead of game drives alone, you can glide through reeds in a traditional mokoro (dugout canoe) with a local guide. This allows for intimate sightings of sitatunga, elephants wading through water, and colourful kingfishers. On foot or in a vehicle, you may come across lions, leopards and even elusive wild dogs in Moremi Game Reserve, which protects part of the Delta.Accommodation here ranges from mobile safari tents to ultra-luxurious lodges perched on remote islands. Many are only accessible by small aircraft, which adds a dramatic aerial perspective to your arrival.   Makgadikgadi Salt Pans Stretching across the eastern side of Botswana, the Makgadikgadi Pans form one of the largest salt flat systems in the world. These pans are the remnants of an ancient lake that dried up thousands of years ago, leaving behind a stark, otherworldly landscape that changes dramatically with the seasons. During the dry season, the pans are an expanse of cracked white earth under vast skies, but when the rains arrive, the area transforms into shallow lakes that attract wildlife in surprising numbers.One of the most striking sights is the zebra migration. From December to March, herds of thousands of zebras and wildebeest pass through the Makgadikgadi, drawn by fresh grazing and water. Flamingos also flock to the pans in breeding season. Key areas to explore include Ntwetwe Pan, Sowa Pan, and the Boteti River region. During dry months, quad biking and walking with San guides offer a rare type of adventure. Accommodation includes desert lodges like Camp Kalahari and Jack’s Camp (an opulent throwback to 1940s safari style), along with simple campsites for self-drivers. Access is easiest via Maun or Gweta, and some camps are only accessible by air. Tsodilo Hills Tsodilo Hills rise dramatically from the flat expanse of north-western Botswana, near the Namibian border. This sacred site is not about big game or luxury lodges, but about time, spirit and story. These rocky outcrops, known as the Male, Female and Child hills, are covered in more than 4,000 ancient rock paintings, some dating back over 20,000 years.To the San people, Tsodilo is the “Mountain of the Gods.” Many of the paintings depict animals, hunting scenes, and spiritual symbols that still carry meaning today. Walking along marked trails with a local guide, you not only view the rock art but hear the oral histories passed down over generations. A small museum and visitor centre provide context, but the real experience lies in walking the trails, climbing rocky slopes and imagining the lives once lived here. Sunsets from the top of the Female Hill are extraordinary, casting golden light across the plain.Facilities are limited—basic campsites are available, but most visitors come on guided day trips from Shakawe or Maun. You’ll need a 4x4 to reach the site during the rainy season, and it’s best to bring your own food and water.Tsodilo Hills Archaeological siteThe Tsodilo Hills are another of Botswana’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites, since it was declared as such in 2001. It is famous for its religious significance due to a number of rock paintings (more than 4 500 cave drawings), shelters, depressions and caves. Gcwihaba Caves and Aha hills Gcwihaba means “hyena’s hole” in the language of the San people and these caves that are located in the Gcwhihaba valley are home to a fossil river feature. It has on occasion been described as the wildest and most remote destination in Botswana, and comprises an underground labyrinth of caverns and pits, linked passages, fantastical stalagmite and stalactite formations, and beautifully coloured flowstones almost like waterfalls of rock.About 50 kilometres from the Gcwihaba caves, along the border between Namibia and Botswana, you will also find the Aha Hills. The Aha Hills cover an area of approximately 245 square kilometres, mostly in Botswana, and are rough and jagged, with numerous faults and fractures.Nata Bird Sanctuary​The sanctuary near the little town of Nata is home to more than 160 different species of birds, as well as wildlife such as kudu, springbok and other antelopes. It is a community-run project that was established in 1988 could be visited since 1993.Its magic lies in the close to 250 000 Lesser Flamingos and Greater Flamingos that visit the sanctuary every year during mating season. Chobe National Park Located in the northeast of Botswana near the borders of Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabwe, Chobe National Park is famous for having one of the largest elephant populations in Africa. Chobe is divided into four distinct regions, each with its own charm. The Chobe Riverfront is the most popular and easily accessible, offering exceptional game viewing from land and water. Boat safaris along the river are a highlight, where you can spot hippos, crocodiles, elephants and even lions. Inland areas like Savuti and Linyanti are more remote and attract seasoned travellers for their wild atmosphere and predator density.This park also excels in birdwatching with over 450 species having been recorded, including African fish eagles, carmine bee-eaters and African skimmers. Birdlife is especially active during or just after the wet season.Chobe’s infrastructure allows for varied accommodation options—from budget camping sites and mobile safaris to luxury river lodges with sunset decks and gourmet dining. It is also one of the few parks in Botswana where self-driving is common, particularly near Kasane, the main gateway town.The best time to visit Chobe is during the dry season (May to October), when animals are easier to find along the river. House Boats on the Chobe A Chobe River Safari is one of the most relaxing game viewing experiences in Africa. It gives tourists the opportunity to watch hippos, crocodiles and elephants (often swimming with their trunks held high as snorkels) and abundant birdlife with pied kingfishers, fish eagles and herons, directly from your bedroom.Staying on a houseboat, you are permanently on safari, while you can experience wildlife and see Chobe from a different perspective.Even with this little bit of research, it becomes clear that Botswana has excelled with luxury in the most wonderful of places, making it a must on every traveller’s itinerary.But a few questions remain, and this article will further explore the factors that would influence your decision to visit the country, like the ever present budgetary considerations;  with what purpose in mind you would like to visit – be it to go on a wildlife safari, a luxurious holiday or just a relaxing break; your age; and how the weather conditions may influence your choice of destination or time of visit.Factors that would influence a visit to Botswana​Budgetary considerations​Botswana follows a high-value, low-volume tourism strategy in an effort to lessen negative environmental impacts on its unspoiled wildlife areas while maximizing socioeconomic benefits.This implies that beds allowed per concession area are restricted compared to other countries, a camp can only host a certain number of guests and only runs a small-scale vehicle operation to minimise the human impact on nature.This in turn leads to a lower number of tourists and makes the guests’ experience much more exclusive but automatically also more expensive.Government conservation fees and leases for land are high, locations in the unspoilt wilderness results in high maintenance costs, food delivery and waste management must often be done by air, and a high staff to guest ratio all contributes to higher cost of holidaying in the country. Purpose of the visit – safari, luxury or relaxingConsidering the above, a visitor will need to decide how important factors like exclusiveness, solace, modern amenities and luxury is while planning a visit.Age of visitorsDue to the fact that many destinations are almost inaccessible or roads at the very best not easy to negotiate, older people may need to consider whether they are fit enough for such a challenge. Fortunately, many destinations can be reached for fly-in safaris.WeatherLast, but not least, weather circumstances, rainy and dry seasons and day temperatures will not only determine whether it is comfortable or uncomfortable to visit a certain place, it will also depend on the season whether you will find what you came for. What to expect from each season in Botswana There are best times to visit each and every one of the tourism destinations offered by this country, and there are not-so-good times, but never a time to stay away. In a nutshell, one can say that June to September may be a good time to visit the Okavango Delta, Moremi Game Reserve and Chobe National Park, while March to May would also be a fine time to visit the other, drier parks.July to October generally counts as high season, but still you should not feel too crowded, except perhaps for Chobe. Low season can in general be seen as from December to April, and some lodges and camps even stay closed down during this period. Bad weather, if one may call it “bad”, might be experienced since these months may bring heavy rains.The best tourist weather may be experienced in April and May, because during these months one can bargain on moderate temperatures, little to no rainfall, and only a few clouds to enhance your photographs.The worst weather for travellers may be experienced between October and November and between January and February. During these months it can get very hot and January and February are the peak months of the country’s wet season.The months from May through to October marks the country’s dry season and winter. During these months, there is less vegetation all around and animals tend to concentrate around water sources, making them much easier to find or spot.On top of that, the skies are clearer, rain is absolutely rare, and the threat of mosquitoes, which can cause malaria, is much lower.November to April is summertime in Botswana and being in a summer rainfall area, that means also the wet season. This may not be the high season but has its benefits for visiting: The scenery is greener, and you can expect slightly lower rates during this season.And although we said that wildlife was easier to spot in the dry season, you should still see plenty of them during these months, with the added bonus that there could be a lot of new-born animals and migratory birds.Except for the months of January and February, rain seldom interferes too much with any trip. During these months continuous rains may be experienced, lasting for days on end.It can get very hot during October and November, with some lodges and camps even closing down during part of the wet season.One may suggest that the best time to visit Botswana is during the dry season, that is between May and October, when travellers can expect warm, sunny days (between 22 and 35 degrees Celsius) and chilly nights. These are also the months when the water levels in the Okavango Delta are at their highest, resulting in the waterways and channels Botswana is famous for.If you don’t mind the odd rain shower or two, the so-called green season, which is from November to April, is just as great a time to travel through the country. Visitors are less and prices are lower, the scenery will not disappoint, and animals give birth to their young.But why would one try to avoid the wet season in the first place? Botswana's rainy season from December to April is after all typical of a sub-tropical climate: the days are hot and humid and as humidity build, it may lead to spectacular thunderstorms, which in turn will take the edge off the heat. Moreover, it transforms the landscape into a lush utopia of life and vitality, not to mention the stunning photographic opportunities it offers.For those who see their way open to brave this season, a special gem awaits too. This is the season when the annual zebra migration takes place from northern Botswana into the Kalahari and Makgadikgadi, to find fresh grazing in the grasslands of Botswana's grassland-like interior. With around 25 000 animals on the move this is the second largest Zebra migration after the great migration of East Africa.Visiting the Central Kalahari and Makgadikgadi Pans are also generally seen as better in the wetter season when there is plenty of wildlife to see. More antelope of course also bring more predators like lions, hyena, cheetah and leopard, so if you are really lucky you may find them hunting the plains game that feed off the nutrient-rich grasses.On the wet pans you may also see thousands of Flamingos breeding, after having crossed half the continent from the Walvis Bay Lagoon in Namibia. The area will in general be alive with wildlife activity as the season of plenty is also the time for territorial or mating disputes and the birth of many young as nature is regenerating itself after the dry winter.The Okavango Delta permanently has water and can be visited all year round but in winter the thinned out plains and paradoxically higher water levels offer better visibility. In winter, water-based game viewing activities normally take centre stage.The famous Savuti region of southern Chobe is also good to visit all year round but perhaps just a little bit better during the drier times when the animals are drawn to waterholes and rivers. After the first rains of November, when the young grasses taste at their very best, it draws large herds of zebra, impala and other plains game, followed by the predators!Northern Chobe is dominated by the Chobe River and also best in the dry season when the animals migrate from the south to be near the river for their daily water supplies. Then huge herds of up to 300 elephants and 600 buffaloes, along with hundreds of zebra, impala and other antelope, move onto the river's flood plains bringing lions and other predators after them.Other animals, like crocodile, hippo, baboons, bushbuck, lechwe and waterbuck as well as lots of birds, stay next to the Chobe River all through the year.The reason why one would see more animals during the dry winter months, is simple: Water is scarce, so wildlife congregates around remaining water sources. And of course, the bush is thin and sparse, so you can SEE the animals. But if you want a different safari experience with fewer people around, a lavish landscape and a new wildlife perspective, then Botswana in the wet season is definitely a very good option.What day and night temperatures to expect in BotswanaBotswana’s dry season extends from May to October and, depending on variations in local weather patterns, November may turn out to either be dry, very wet or a stimulating combination of both.Nights and mornings can be cool to cold with occasional frost, but the days are usually clear, dry and warm. And since you are not confronted with a wall of foliage like in summer, the winter bush has died back and thinned out to dramatically improve your game viewing opportunities.Typical minimum and maximum temperatures experienced during the twelve months of the year in Botswana, together with the average rainfall during those months, are the following:January: minimum temperature 20 degrees Celsius, maximum temperature 33 degrees Celsius, rainfall average 94 mmFebruary: minimum temperature 19 degrees Celsius, maximum temperature 31 degrees Celsius, rainfall average 81 mm.March: minimum temperature 17 degrees Celsius, maximum temperature 31 degrees Celsius, rainfall average 56 mm.April: minimum temperature 14 degrees Celsius, maximum temperature 28 degrees Celsius, rainfall average 44 mm.May: minimum temperature 8 degrees Celsius, maximum temperature 25 degrees Celsius, rainfall average 11 mm.June: minimum temperature 5 degrees Celsius, maximum temperature 22 degrees Celsius, rainfall average 4 mm.July: minimum temperature 5 degrees Celsius, maximum temperature 23 degrees Celsius, rainfall average 3 mm.August: minimum temperature 7 degrees Celsius, maximum temperature 26 degrees Celsius, rainfall average 2 mm.September: minimum temperature 12 degrees Celsius, maximum temperature 29 degrees Celsius, rainfall average 14 mm.October: minimum temperature 16 degrees Celsius, maximum temperature 31 degrees Celsius, rainfall average 40 mm.November: minimum temperature 18 degrees Celsius, maximum temperature 32 degrees Celsius, rainfall average 69 mm.December: minimum temperature 19 degrees Celsius, maximum temperature 32 degrees Celsius, rainfall average 82 mm. The best times to visit the different attractions in Botswana The Okavango Delta, Moremi and Chobe are the places most visitors to Botswana want to go and see, therefore it would make sense that, while planning a trip to Botswana, the best time to visit these destinations, would determine their preferred time of travel.Apart from just preference, like the tendency to visit between May and September (the dry season and winter) due to more moderate temperatures, there may be factors that plainly make it imperative to visit certain areas. For example, the Okavango is often flooded from June to October. Wildlife viewing, on the other hand, is normally good year-round, but can differ for some parks.When Is the Best Time to Visit Botswana?The country has a clear seasonal rhythm, and each period delivers something different, whether it is wildlife abundance, lush landscapes or budget-friendly travel.Dry Season (May to October)This is the high season in Botswana, particularly from June to September. With little to no rain, wildlife concentrates at permanent water sources like rivers, lagoons and waterholes, making it perfect for spotting elephants, lions and wild dogs. Vegetation becomes thin, improving visibility and the chance to see rare species. Early mornings and evenings can be cool—sometimes as low as 5°C—so layering clothing is key. Daytime temperatures are mild and pleasant. Lodges often fill up well in advance and prices are at their highest during these months.Green Season (November to April)Also called the wet season, this offers a different kind of beauty. Afternoon rainfall brings the landscape alive, and it becomes a paradise for bird watchers, as migratory species flock in their hundreds. The Okavango Delta swells, turning trails into waterways perfect for mokoro trips. Although wildlife is more dispersed, predator activity such as wild dog hunting and elephant calves is more frequent. With fewer tourists, lodges may offer lower rates - sometimes 30% less than in peak season. Just remember to carry a light waterproof jacket and expect some afternoon storms, especially from December to February.Shoulder Seasons (April and November)These brief transitional months offer their own benefits. You get moderate weather - not too hot or cold - wildlife activity is still high, and prices aren't at full-rate. April follows the rainy season, leaving lingering green, whereas November begins the rains and sees rising water levels. Seasonal Wildlife and Activity TableSeasonMonthsBest ForWildlife SightingsDry SeasonMay – OctoberBig game viewing, mokoro tripsElephants, lions, leopards, wild dogsGreen SeasonNov – AprilBirding, landscape photographyFlamingos, zebras, predators with youngShoulder SeasonApril & NovFewer crowds, mixed conditionsGeneral game viewing, fresh scenery So, let us see when the best month would be to visit each park: The Best Time to Go to Botswana – by Major Park In general, Moremi, Okavango and Chobe are the most popular parks among tourists, and all of them offer year-round wildlife viewing. It is also generally accepted that they are at their best during the dry wintery season when wildlife is easier to spot, and the Okavango is flooded.The other, drier parks may be best to visit during or just after the traditional wet season, because then the fresh grasses should attract wildlife. Let us have a look at what each month of the year may hold in stock for visitors in every park in particular (opportunities classified as fair, good or excellent, to make it easier for you to decide): Chobe National Park​Game viewing during January, February, March and April is good in the Chobe National Park and absolutely excellent during May, June, July, August and September. During the last three months of the year, October, November and December it is also good, but not as good as during the previous months.The Central Kalahari Game ReserveThe first five months of the year, January, February, March, April and May, offers excellent game viewing opportunities in the Central Kalahari Game Reserve. Viewing normally is still good during June, July, August, September, October and November, and excellent again in December. The Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park If you want to have the absolute best opportunity for game viewing in the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park, you should plan your visit during the months of March, April or May, since they are categorised as the “excellent” months to visit those parks.During the months June, July, August, September and October, viewing opportunities may be a bit less, but still good, and even during January and February, or November and December, the so-called “low” months, you may still see a fair number of plains game. Makgadikgadi Pans NP With the famous Makgadikgadi Pans National Park your luck is in, because each and every month of the year (from January through to December, are good for visiting. Depending on the annual rainfall, you may find the pans filled with water or dry, but both provide an unforgettable view and experience. The Moremi Game Reserve The months of January, February and March are fairly good times of the year to visit the Moremi Game Reserve. The following months of April, May and June can be classified as good months, but July, August, September and October are seen as excellent times to steer that way. November and December are still good months to visit, but not quite as good as the previous few. The Nxai Pan National Park The first three months of the year, January, February and March, as well as the last, December, are seen as the excellent times to visit the Nxai Pan National Park. April and May, as well as October and November, still offer good opportunities, while June, July, August and September are seen as the “fair” months for visiting. Okavango Delta As with the previous attractions and destinations, there are not really a bad or no-go time to visit the Okavango Delta, but some months of the year just give one that extra that you may not find during the others.Thus, January, February and March are classified as the fair times to visit the Delta, while April, May and June are better and classed as good. July, August, September and October are the excellent months and you would hit the jackpot if you are able to visit during one of these months. But don’t despair, since even during November and December, circumstances for visiting are still good. Which is the best destinations to visit during each month If you are bound to take your holiday during a specific month, a month-by-month guide to travelling through Botswana may help you to decide which destination(s) would be the best to fit into your itinerary. Visiting Botswana in January With January being hot, with long sunny days sprinkled with short thunderstorms, it may be the time for a relaxing holiday, with ample opportunity to sit back under canvas with a drink to watch the lightning play in the sky. Some migratory birds might be breeding nearby, and the young calves have to keep out of predators’ ways. Visiting Botswana in February February is the month for mercury to soar, still with lots of sunshine and dramatic storms that cause photogenic skies and call for photographs. The Central Kalahari may start coming to life and ripening fruit will lure both birds and animals to congregate around trees. Visiting Botswana in March By March the rains start to ease off, but both days and nights might still be very hot and dry. Whether you are in a national park or in the delta, shade would still be sought, but game viewing might be satisfactory. Visiting Botswana in April This is Africa and days may continue to be hot and sunny, but nights will start to get cooler in April. At least sleeping becomes more comfortable and the evenings become ideal for sitting outside with a sundowner as long as possible.It is almost breeding season for antelope, so you might be treated on some males butting heads and strutting around to impress females. Visiting Botswana in May By May, summer is officially gone and with it the rains. Day temperatures begin to fall, and evenings can even be cool. By now you will begin to pack a jacket if you go on a night safari. Visiting Botswana in June Although June is supposed to be mid-winter in Botswana, don’t expect anything like in the higher latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere or down south in the inland of South Africa. Rather expect nice warm days without being sweltering and be ready for nights that may get quite close to freezing. Waterholes start shrinking and are frequented by both prey and predators. Visiting Botswana in July While warmer days may still be the standard, early mornings and evenings will be very chilly. Paradoxically, although it is now the middle of the dry season in Botswana itself, the Okavango floodwaters begin to rise - it filters through from the central uplands of Angola – and fill up the channels, so the time arrives to get out on the water in a mokoro. Visiting Botswana in August Botswana starts to heat up again in August. On occasion a bit of night-time frost may still occur, but during this time of year days can already get very hot. Visiting Botswana in September With spring in the air, one can expect shiny blue skies, ultra-bright sunshine and quite high temperatures during the day. As in April, the best place to spend the balmy evenings would  be outside on a veranda or balcony. The only difference being now that the soil is dusty since it was a long time since any rains had fallen, and the plains game constantly battle for survival as they are agitated by just as hungry predators. Visiting Botswana in October The heat increases rapidly during October, and activities should be timed to avoid the middle part of the day when thermometers can hover above 40°C.It is however also the time for the annual catfish run, which sees them migrating upstream in numbers to avoid the falling water levels, devouring smaller fish as they go. Visiting Botswana in November November days and nights are hot and for the first part of the month the land may be very dry and dusty, hopefully to be transformed by expected rains that will come to soak up the dust and bring back greenery to the landscape.Many young are born in this months, sadly just as often picked by the ever-present predators. Visiting Botswana in December Thunderstorms make their welcome return to Botswana and torrents of rain nourish the grass as part of the eternal show of changing seasons. The survived new-borns will quickly gain weight and at least get to stand a fighting chance against the predators now. Which Season for What Activity Let’s say you have the freedom to choose whenever you want to visit Botswana, then you will plan your trip according to the activity you want to pursue. Bird Watching: If bird watching is your purpose for a visit, the summer months would be the time to visit, since these just are the best for bird watching in Botswana. This is when all the migrant species have arrived back from the northern climates and you should be able to tick off quite a number on your list of unique sightings.Predator Safari:Since there are always large concentrations of prey animals in all the parks and game reserves, you will actually find a place in Botswana for predator viewing during every single season.Mokoro Safaris:The Okavango Delta flood starts to peak after July and is at its highest in the months of August and September. Most tourism establishments in the Delta will offer Mokoro safaris at this time, but there are also places and channels that have water year round where Mokoro trips will be available at any time. Self-drive Safaris: If you are lucky enough to possess a 4x4 vehicle, you will be able to access the northern parks of Botswana during any season. There may however be some places that are inaccessible during the wet and rainy season, due to heavy rains and flooding which occurs from time to time. Wildlife Safari: Wildlife is plentiful in Botswana all year round, hence as with predator safaris, there will be areas where general game viewing is excellent despite what season it may be. Okavango River Cruise The rainy season officially begins in December and lasts until March, but the weather can also be a bit unpredictable during these summer months. Severe droughts are not that uncommon, and while it would always be extremely warm, there’s also a chance that the rain doesn’t come at all.The best way to see and experience the Okavango Delta remains by boat and tour operators offer cruises that traverse the length of the Delta in comfortable custom-designed game viewing boats.So, is there a best time for a safari to Botswana?With its unique attractions and locations Botswana is an ideal safari destination all year round, everything will depend on what the visitor wants to go and do or see there.Hence, a last factor that may influence the time of visit, may be more of a cultural nature: cultural festivals, of which there are quite a few: Special events in Botswana and when to visit them Many of Botswana’s traditional village festivals were combined to make more modern events, and now the fascinating displays of African music and dance draw thousands of tourists.Two of the favourite festivals are Gaborone’s Maitisong Festival and the Maun Festival.Maitisong Festival is Gaborone’s major festival and takes place in March, with performing arts, traditional music, dance and theatre all over the city and its suburbs. The event lasts for nine full days.The Maun Festival comprises traditional poetry, music and dance and is held over two days in April.The Tjilenje Cultural Festival takes place in May the north-eastern regional town of Nlapkhwane. The traditional event involves ancient games, dances and stalls crammed with local food and drink.Botswana’s President’s Day is celebrated in July as a four-day national holiday across the country. Inhabitants return to their home villages for celebrations, speeches, traditional dance and singing.The Kuru Dance Festival takes place for three days in August on the Dqae Game Farm in the Kalahari Desert and comprises traditional dance and music.Botswana Day is celebrated every year on September 30 with traditional events, street parties and parades. What Are the Best Activities for Tourists in Botswana? Game DrivesGame drives remain the classic safari experience in Botswana. Conducted in open 4x4 vehicles, they allow you to cover ground quickly and access remote areas where wildlife congregates. Drives are typically scheduled in the early morning and late afternoon, aligning with peak animal activity. In private concessions, you can also do night drives for a glimpse of nocturnal species.Botswana’s low visitor numbers mean fewer vehicles at each sighting, which makes the experience more intimate and less rushed. Mokoro SafarisA mokoro safari is one of Botswana’s most peaceful and enchanting activities. These dugout canoes glide silently through the reed-lined channels of the Okavango Delta, offering an entirely different perspective on the environment. Because you move slowly and close to the water, it’s possible to spot frogs, water lilies, tiny reed frogs and even elephants crossing channels nearby.Led by polers who often come from local villages, mokoro trips focus on the small, delicate parts of the Delta that game drives might miss. Some excursions last a few hours, while others can be multi-day journeys with wild camping on remote islands. Walking SafarisWith a qualified armed guide, you can learn to identify tracks, plants and animal behaviours from the ground level. Walks are especially popular in the private concessions surrounding Moremi and the Delta. You may not see as many large animals, but the experience is immersive, educational and exhilarating.BirdwatchingBotswana is home to over 590 bird species. The Okavango Delta and Chobe River are hotspots, particularly during the green season. From African jacanas to Pel’s fishing owl and carmine bee-eaters, birding in Botswana offers rare finds and dazzling displays.Cultural EncountersIn areas like the Makgadikgadi or the Okavango’s fringes, you can visit villages where San communities demonstrate survival skills, storytelling and crafts. These encounters are respectful and enriching when done with trusted operators who value local partnerships.Photographic SafarisPhotographers will find Botswana a dream landscape. Specialised camps and vehicles cater to amateurs and professionals, offering bean bags, swivel chairs and guided light setups. Morning mists, golden light and dramatic skies make Botswana a photographer’s paradise. What Safari Accommodation Options Are Available in Botswana? Botswana offers a wide range of safari accommodation options that suit various budgets, travel styles and expectations. The tourism model in Botswana is built around low-impact, high-value travel. This means that even budget-friendly options often include excellent guiding, stunning locations and personalised service. Many lodges operate in private concessions, allowing off-road driving, night safaris and walking activities, which are not always permitted in public national parks. Below is a breakdown of the key accommodation types you can expect on safari in Botswana:Budget AccommodationMost of these options fall into the category of public campsites, community camps and basic lodges, often in or near wildlife-rich areas.Campsites like those in Savuti, Ihaha, Third Bridge or Khwai are often booked out months in advance, because of their wild setting. They offer access to prime wildlife territory at a fraction of the cost of lodges. Facilities usually include ablutions with solar-heated showers, a braai area and simple shelters. Wildlife frequently roams through unfenced camps, so this option suits travellers comfortable with wild conditions and basic amenities.Community-run camps like Kaziikini Camp near Moremi or Meno A Kwena Tented Camp on the Boteti River provide an ethical and affordable way to support local development. While still rustic, some of these have canvas tents with en suite bathrooms, hot water and proper beds. Meals and guided activities can be arranged, though they are often paid separately.For self-drive tourists or overlanders, these camps are both practical and enriching. It is essential to travel with a well-equipped 4x4 vehicle and have provisions, as many camps are remote and do not have restaurants or shops. Mid-Range LodgesThe mid-range bracket offers full-board safari lodges that combine good levels of comfort with access to great game viewing. This category is ideal for travellers who want a hassle-free holiday without overspending. You can expect quality guiding, en-suite bathrooms, three-course meals, and activities like game drives, boat trips or mokoro excursions included in your stay.Examples include Ghoha Hills Savuti Lodge, Chobe Bakwena Lodge and Thamalakane River Lodge near Maun. These lodges are typically eco-friendly, blending in with their surroundings and offering excellent service. Rooms may be built from canvas, timber or stone, with fans or solar-powered cooling systems. Some have swimming pools, raised viewing decks or fire pits for storytelling after dark.Mid-range lodges are often located just outside national parks or in community-run concessions. Many of these lodges work closely with nearby villages, employing staff from the region and contributing directly to conservation.It is also common in this category to find seasonal mobile camps that follow wildlife movements. These offer the atmosphere of traditional safari expeditions with walk-in tents, bucket showers and lantern-lit dinners, giving guests a sense of intimacy with the environment. Luxury and Exclusive CampsFor those who want the very best in safari luxury, Botswana has some of Africa’s most exclusive camps. These properties are often set in private concessions where visitor numbers are limited, allowing a more secluded, tailored experience. The emphasis is on privacy, expert guiding, gourmet dining and top-tier service.Camps such as Vumbura Plains, Sanctuary Chief’s Camp, Duba Plains, and Mombo Camp offer high-end accommodation with features like plunge pools, butler service, Wi-Fi, air conditioning, and wine cellars. Many are designed to be environmentally sustainable while still providing modern comforts. Interiors often reflect a fusion of African artistry and minimalist elegance, using natural materials and panoramic windows to keep you connected to the wilderness.Activities at these camps go beyond standard game drives. Guests might enjoy heli-flips, specialist photographic vehicles, private sundowner cruises or cultural exchanges with nearby communities. Wildlife is often visible right from the camp, whether it is elephants drinking from a waterhole at dawn or hippos grunting just beyond your tent at night.These luxury experiences come at a premium, with nightly rates starting around BWP 10,000 (ZAR 14,000 or £560) per person and going up considerably depending on season and exclusivity. Flights to and from camps are typically included in tailored itineraries arranged through safari operators.How Much Does a Trip to Botswana Cost?Travelling to Botswana can range from moderate to premium pricing, depending on your style and season of travel.A cost indication at a glance:Type of TravellerAverage Daily Cost (BWP)ZAR EquivalentApprox. GBPBudget1,200 – 2,000ZAR 1,600 – 2,700£70 – £110Mid-Range3,000 – 5,500ZAR 4,000 – 7,400£160 – £280Luxury8,000 – 15,000+ZAR 10,800 – 20,000+£430 – £800+These prices cover accommodation, meals, game drives, and local transfers. Flights, visas and park fees are usually extra. Visiting during the green season can reduce costs significantly, with some lodges offering discounts of up to 40%.FAQsIs Botswana safe for tourists?Yes, Botswana is one of Africa’s safest countries for tourists, with stable governance and low crime rates in most areas. Do I need a visa to travel to Botswana?Most travellers from the UK, EU, USA and South Africa do not need a visa for stays of up to 90 days.  Can I do a self-drive safari in Botswana?Yes, you can self-drive, especially in Chobe and Moremi, but a 4x4 and experience are essential.  What is the official currency in Botswana?The official currency is the Botswana Pula (BWP). How do I get to Botswana?Botswana’s main international airport is in Gaborone, but most safari travellers fly into Maun or Kasane via Johannesburg. What is the best time to go on safari in Botswana?The best safari season is the dry months from May to October when wildlife is concentrated. Can I visit the Okavango Delta year-round?Yes, it is accessible all year, though water levels peak June to October for mokoro safaris. Is malaria a risk in Botswana?Malaria risk exists in northern regions; antimalarial medication and repellent are advised. What wildlife will I see in Chobe?Expect large herds of elephants, buffalo, hippos, lions, leopards and diverse birdlife. How many days do I need for Botswana?A week covers major sights, while 10–14 days allow a deeper and more varied journey. What languages are spoken in Botswana?English is official, with Setswana widely spoken, complemented by minority languages.  ### Pretoria Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }} Clear Search Apply Filter Pretoria 1 Day No of Travellers Price Range Order By Apply Filter Need more Info? Discover PretoriaBrief history​In 1855, Pretoria was founded by Marthinus Pretorius, a Voortrekker leader. His intention was to name it after his father, Andries, who was instrumental in the Voortrekker victory over the Zulus in the monumental Battle of Blood River. It took some time to settle on a name for the new town though, options like "Pretoriusdorp", "Pretorium", "Pretoriusstad" and "Pretoria-Philadelphia" were all considered, but Marthinus finally settled on Pretoria. Today the area has been renamed the City of Tshwane, but the CBD still keeps the name of Pretoria. Pretoria continues as the administrative capital of South Africa. Significant Landmarks Church Square has always been the hub of Pretoria, although it was initially called Market Square. This was where the first church, a mud-walled building, was built. It burnt down in 1882 and was replaced by a much grander structure. Open markets were regularly held in the Square and Albert Broderick, an Englishman christened Albertus Broodryk, by his Afrikaans friends and customers established himself as shopkeeper. He also ran the community's first bar, the 'Hole-in-the-Wall'.When Mr. Sammy Marks, a well-known Jewish industrialist and close friend of President Paul Kruger, was allowed to build the town's first synagogue he expressed his pleasure by commissioning the sculptor Anton van Wouw to produce a statue of the president. A plinth was erected in Church Square to receive the bronze figure that had been cast in Rome. Unfortunately the South African War broke out and the statue was held up in the then Lorenzo Marques. This resulted in the statue only being erected in 1854, after several changes of site. Church Square was redesigned as a tramway in 1910, much to the disappointment of many of Pretoria's residents who had tried to convince the civic authorities to create a gracious area of fountains, gardens and Continental-style paving in order to showcase Pretoria as a city.During the rule of the old dispensation Pretoria was the Administrative capital of South Africa. The modern city has many features that retain a position of importance in, especially, the white history of the country. These include the Union Buildings, designed by Sir Herbert Baker, which still houses government establishments; the old Raadsaal (council chamber) of the Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek on Church Square and the house where President Paul Kruger lived until his exile in 1900. Outside the city towers the Voortrekker Monument and the two massive forts, Klapperkop and Schanskop, built by the Boers to protect their capital against the British. Here you can also find the large and imposing buildings of the University of South Africa (UNISA).Pretoria: The Ultimate GuidePretoria, affectionately known as the "Jacaranda City," is a captivating destination in South Africa that effortlessly blends rich history, diverse culture, and natural beauty. From iconic landmarks steeped in the nation's narrative to sprawling botanical gardens and vibrant markets, Pretoria offers a unique and memorable experience for every traveller. What is there to see and do in Pretoria?Pretoria boasts an impressive array of attractions, catering to a wide range of interests. Whether you are passionate about history, art, nature, or simply soaking up local culture, you will find something to enchant you. The city's charm lies in its harmonious blend of historical significance a and contemporary vibrance.Exploring Pretoria's PastPretoria is a treasure trove for history enthusiasts, offering numerous sites that vividly narrate the story of South Africa's intricate and often dramatic past. From the grandeur of its governmental buildings to the humble abodes of its influential leaders and the solemn memorials to significant conflicts, the city serves as a living museum. Each landmark provides a unique lens through which to understand the pivotal events and figures that shaped this diverse nation, inviting visitors to step back in time and connect with a heritage that continues to resonate today. The Union BuildingsThe Union Buildings are an architectural masterpiece and the official seat of the South African government. Designed by Sir Herbert Baker, these iconic sandstone buildings stand majestically atop Meintjieskop, offering panoramic views of the city. Visitors can admire the architecture, explore the manicured gardens, and see the towering statue of Nelson Mandela, a powerful symbol of the nation's journey to democracy. The Voortrekker MonumentThe Voortrekker Monument is a colossal granite edifice commemorating the Voortrekkers (pioneers) who embarked on the Great Trek. This National Heritage Site provides insight into a significant period of South African history. Inside, the Hall of Heroes features the world's longest marble frieze depicting the Great Trek, while the Cenotaph Hall houses a tapestry of a million stitches, further illustrating the struggles of the Voortrekkers. Climbing to the top offers incomparable vistas of Pretoria and its surroundings.Kruger House MuseumPaul Kruger, the former President of the South African Republic, resided in what is now the Kruger House Museum. This humble yet informative house museum offers a glimpse into his life and times, preserving many of the original decorations and furnishings. It is a fascinating stop for those seeking to understand the daily life and political landscape of the late 19th century in South Africa.Ditsong National Museum of Cultural HistoryThe Ditsong National Museum of Cultural History, located on Visagie Street, is a vibrant centre for living culture. It focuses on the country's rich history and the lives of its diverse people, showcasing objects, documents, manuscripts, records, publications, and photographs. The museum offers guided tours that provide insights into South Africa's Stone Age and Iron Age artefacts, as well as the unique gold ornaments and ceramics from the Mapungubwe Museum collection. Melrose House MuseumMelrose House, a stately Victorian mansion, holds historical significance as the site where the Peace Treaty of Vereeniging was signed in 1902, bringing an end to the Second Boer War.Visitors can step back in time, explore the opulent interiors, and even see the very table where the treaty was signed. Freedom ParkFreedom Park, situated on Salvokop, is a monument dedicated to democracy and reconciliation. Opened in 2007, it provides a contemplative space to reflect on the nation's past, acknowledge sacrifices made, and celebrate the journey towards a democratic future. Nature reserves in and around PretoriaPretoria is blessed with numerous verdant spaces and extensive nature reserves, offering escape from the urban bustle and opportunities to connect with South Africa's rich and diverse flora and fauna. These natural havens provide a refreshing contrast to the city's historical and cultural sites, inviting visitors to unwind amidst tranquil landscapes, go on exciting wildlife encounters, and enjoy a wide array of outdoor activities. Pretoria National Botanical GardenThe Pretoria National Botanical Garden is a sprawling expanse of natural beauty, divided by a ridge of quartzite, showcasing the diverse plant life of South Africa. It is a haven for plant lovers, with various themed gardens, walking trails, and abundant birdlife. National Zoological Gardens of South AfricaThe National Zoological Gardens of South Africa, often just called the Pretoria Zoo, is one of the top zoos in the world. Spanning 210 acres, it houses a vast array of species from around the globe. The Apies River meanders through the zoo, adding to its natural charm. Visitors can explore the exhibits on foot or opt for a relaxing golf cart tour, encountering everything from cheetahs and rhinos to giraffes and an impressive collection of birds, reptiles, and marine life in its aquarium.Rietvlei Nature ReserveRietvlei Nature Reserve is located just a short drive from Pretoria's city centre. This extensive natural expanse is home to various wild game, including rhino, buffalo, zebra, and several antelope species. It offers opportunities for self-drive safaris, bird watching, fishing, and picnicking.Groenkloof Nature ReserveAs South Africa's first nature reserve, established in 1895, Groenkloof Nature Reserve holds a special place in conservation history. Situated on the southern side of Pretoria, it offers a variety of activities including hiking, mountain biking, and even 4x4 trails. Birdwatchers will appreciate the diverse avian species, and visitors can also spot various antelope and zebra. Wonderboom Nature ReserveThe Wonderboom Nature Reserve is named after its remarkable 1,000-year-old Wonderboom fig tree, a natural wonder that has grown into a grove of interconnected trees. This unique reserve offers more than just the ancient tree; it also features hiking trails, picnic spots, and intriguing historical elements, including remnants of Anglo-Boer War forts and Stone Age sites. Moreleta Kloof Nature ReserveMoreleta Kloof Nature Reserve is renowned for its diverse flora and fauna and offers excellent hiking opportunities. Located in the eastern part of Pretoria, it is a tranquil sanctuary where visitors can enjoy walking trails, observe a variety of bird species, and appreciate magnificent views. While some activities like picnicking and dog walking may have restrictions, it remains a favourite for nature lovers. What is Pretoria known for culturally?Pretoria's cultural scene is as dynamic and diverse as its storied history, offering a vibrant tapestry woven from traditional South African customs and contemporary urban experiences. Beyond its historical monuments, the city pulsates with a unique lifestyle, showcasing a rich blend of artistic expression, culinary delights, bustling markets, and iconic natural phenomena. From the famed purple canopy of its Jacaranda trees to its spirited sporting events and the warm hospitality of its people, Pretoria provides an immersive cultural journey.When do the Jacaranda trees bloom in Pretoria?Pretoria is famously known as the "Jacaranda City" due to the tens of thousands of Jacaranda trees that line its streets. The city transforms into a spectacle of purple and lavender hues from late September to November when these trees are in full bloom. The significance of Church Square in PretoriaChurch Square is the historic heart of Pretoria, a prominent landmark located in the city centre. It is surrounded by significant buildings, including the Palace of Justice, and features a statue of Paul Kruger at its core. The square is a worthwhile visit for its architectural beauty, historical importance, and as a central point from which to explore other city attractions.Pretoria Art MuseumThe Pretoria Art Museum, situated in Arcadia, houses a significant collection of South African art, curated by the City Council since 1930. The museum is dedicated to collecting, documenting, and conserving South African artistic heritage. It also hosts national and international travelling exhibitions and educational sessions.Is there a good food market in Pretoria?The Hazel Food Market is a fantastic option for food lovers. Located in the Pretoria High School Old Boys Club, it comes alive every Saturday, offering a delectable array of authentic food, from freshly baked bread to gourmet delights. This vibrant market is a melting pot of cultures, with Dutch, Indian, Polish, Greek, and Italian cuisines readily available.Loftus Versfeld StadiumLoftus Versfeld Stadium is one of South Africa's oldest and most iconic sporting venues, having been a hub for major sporting events since 1903. It is primarily known for hosting rugby and football matches, including international fixtures. For sports enthusiasts, catching a game here is an exhilarating experience and a chance to witness the passion of South African sports fans. What excursions can I take from Pretoria?Pretoria's strategic location in the heart of Gauteng makes it an exceptional springboard for exploring a wealth of attractions just beyond its city limits. Far from being an isolated destination, the capital serves as an ideal base for diverse excursions, offering everything from thrilling wildlife safaris where you can spot Africa's iconic Big Five, to scenic adventures amidst stunning natural landscapes, and enriching cultural encounters in neighbouring towns. Can I see the Big Five near Pretoria?Dinokeng Game Reserve offers a unique opportunity to see the Big Five (lion, leopard, elephant, rhino, and buffalo) close to Pretoria, often within a half-hour drive. This accessible game reserve provides self-drive options or guided safaris, making it a fantastic choice for those seeking a genuine African bush experience without venturing too far from the city.Hartbeespoort DamHartbeespoort Dam, often called "Harties," is a popular leisure destination just a short drive from Pretoria. It offers a variety of water-based activities, including boat cruises, jet skiing, and angling. The area also boasts the Harties Aerial Cableway, providing panoramic views of the dam and the surrounding Magaliesberg Mountains. Is Pilanesberg National Park a good day trip from Pretoria?Pilanesberg National Park is an excellent choice for a full-day safari from Pretoria. Home to over 7,000 free-roaming animals, including the Big Five, it offers extensive game drives in open vehicles with experienced guides. Located in an ancient volcanic crater, the park's unique geology and diverse ecosystems make for spectacular wildlife viewing and photographic opportunities.  Planning Your Pretoria Adventure: Essential Tips for TouristsTo ensure your visit to Pretoria is as seamless and enjoyable as possible, a little forward planning goes a long way. This section is your go-to guide for all the practical information you will need, from deciphering the best time to witness the city in its full purple glory, to navigating its streets with ease, savouring its culinary delights, and ensuring your safety throughout your stay:What is the best time of year to visit Pretoria?The best time to visit Pretoria is during spring, from late September to November, when the city is awash with the purple blooms of the Jacaranda trees. Temperatures during this period are very pleasant, typically ranging from 15°C to 28°C. Summer (December to February) brings hot days with occasional afternoon thunderstorms, while winters (June to August) are mild and dry with clear, cold nights.How do I get around Pretoria?Pretoria offers various transportation options. The Gautrain, a convenient high-speed rail link, connects Pretoria with Johannesburg and OR Tambo International Airport. Within the city, metered taxis, ride-sharing services like Uber, and local bus routes are available. While walking is suitable during the day in central areas, it is advisable to use transport after dusk. Car hire services are also readily available for those who prefer independent exploration. What kind of food should I try in Pretoria?You will find a wide range of international cuisines, fast-food chains, and local South African favourites. For an authentic experience, look out for traditional braais (barbecues), bunny chow (a hollowed-out bread filled with curry), and biltong (cured meat). The city also boasts numerous acclaimed restaurants, offering fine dining experiences.What should I budget for a visit to Pretoria?When planning a visit to Pretoria, understanding the potential costs for accommodation, meals, transport, and activities is key to setting a realistic budget. Prices are in South African Rand (ZAR), and while Pretoria can be quite affordable, especially compared to some international destinations, costs can vary significantly based on your travel style and preferences.Accommodation: Where to Stay and How Much It Costs? Pretoria offers a diverse range of accommodation options, from budget-friendly guesthouses to luxurious hotels. For travellers on a tight budget, hostels and basic guesthouses can range from ZAR 300 to ZAR 600 per night for a private room. Some hostels may offer dormitory beds for as low as ZAR 200 per night. A comfortable mid-range 3-star hotel or a well-appointed guesthouse charges between ZAR 800 and ZAR 1,500 per night. These options typically offer good amenities, including breakfast. For those seeking a more opulent experience, 4-star and 5-star hotels can cost anywhere from ZAR 1,500 to ZAR 3,000+ per night. These establishments provide premium services, exquisite dining, and often prime locations. How Much Should I Budget for Food in Pretoria? Pretoria's culinary scene caters to all tastes and budgets, from quick street food to fine dining. If you are looking to save on food, street food, local takeaways, or cooking some of your own meals can significantly reduce costs. A basic meal at an inexpensive restaurant or a takeaway can cost between ZAR 80 and ZAR 150. Supermarket groceries for a day could be around ZAR 150 to ZAR 250. Dining at a mid-range restaurant for lunch or dinner, perhaps a two-course meal, could cost around ZAR 200 to ZAR 400 per person, excluding drinks. A decent coffee is about ZAR 35. For a three-course meal at a higher-end restaurant, you should budget ZAR 600 to ZAR 1,000 or more per person, especially if including drinks. What are the Travel Costs within Pretoria? Getting around Pretoria is relatively easy, with several options available depending on your budget and convenience preferences. Local buses and minibus taxis are the most economical options. A single local bus ticket might cost around ZAR 30 to ZAR 80 depending on distance. However, minibus taxis can be less formal and require local knowledge. Services like Uber and Bolt are widely available and generally reliable. A typical short ride within the city centre might cost ZAR 50 to ZAR 100. Longer distances or trips to specific attractions will naturally cost more. Renting a car provides the most flexibility, especially for day trips outside the city. Daily rental costs vary widely based on vehicle type and rental duration, but budget around ZAR 300 to ZAR 800 per day, plus fuel. Parking is generally affordable. For transfers from OR Tambo International Airport to Pretoria (Hatfield station), the Gautrain is a fast and efficient option, costing approximately ZAR 186 for a single journey. How Much Do Tourist Attractions Cost in Pretoria? Pretoria offers a mix of free and paid attractions, allowing you to tailor your activities to your budget. Enjoying the Jacaranda blooms (seasonal), strolling through the Union Buildings gardens, or exploring Church Square are all free. Many parks and some smaller markets also have no entrance fee. Entrance fees for places like the National Zoological Gardens are approximately ZAR 110 for adults, while the Voortrekker Monument is around ZAR 90 to ZAR 100. Museums like the Kruger House Museum and Melrose House Museum typically have modest entrance fees, often under ZAR 70. Day trips to places like Dinokeng Game Reserve for a self-drive safari might involve a conservation fee (e.g., ZAR 80 per adult) plus fuel, or a guided safari tour which can cost from ZAR 800 to ZAR 1,500 or more. A trip to Hartbeespoort Dam might involve activities like the Aerial Cableway (around ZAR 280 return) or a boat cruise (ZAR 300 - ZAR 600+).  Cost at a Glance (Per Person, Per Day, in ZAR) Category Budget Traveller (ZAR) Mid-Range Traveller (ZAR) Luxury Traveller (ZAR) Accommodation 300 - 600 800 - 1,500 1,500 - 3,000+ Meals 200 - 350 400 - 800 800 - 1,500+ Local Transport 50 - 150 150 - 400 400 - 800+ Activities 100 - 300 300 - 800 800 - 2,000+ Total Daily 650 - 1,400 1,650 - 3,500 3,500 - 7,300+ Why Choose Pretoria for Your Next Holiday?Pretoria stands out as a unique and captivating tourist destination for several compelling reasons. Its rich historical narrative is woven into the very fabric of the city, offering profound insights into South Africa's journey. The abundance of lush green spaces and thriving nature reserves provides a refreshing counterpoint to urban exploration, allowing visitors to connect with the country's biodiversity. Moreover, Pretoria's vibrant cultural tapestry, evident in its markets, art scenes, and annual Jacaranda bloom, promises a truly immersive experience.Is Pretoria safe for tourists?Pretoria is generally safe for tourists, especially in well-visited areas and during daylight hours. As with any major city, it is advisable to exercise caution, be aware of your surroundings, and avoid walking alone in unfamiliar areas after dark.  FAQsWhat is Pretoria best known for?Pretoria is best known as the administrative capital of South Africa and for its beautiful Jacaranda trees, which famously bloom purple in spring. What is the best month to visit Pretoria?The best months to visit Pretoria are from late September to November to witness the spectacular Jacaranda blooms and enjoy pleasant weather. Is it safe to walk around Pretoria?It is generally safe to walk around well-known tourist areas in Pretoria during the day, but it is advisable to use transportation after dark and exercise general caution. Can I see animals in Pretoria?In Pretoria's nature reserves and the National Zoological Gardens, you can see a variety of animals including rhinos, giraffes, zebras, various antelope species, and numerous bird species, as well as the Big Five (lion, leopard, elephant, rhino, buffalo) at nearby reserves like Dinokeng. Are there good shopping malls in Pretoria?Yes, Pretoria is home to several large and popular shopping malls, including Menlyn Park, Brooklyn Mall, and Kolonnade Centre. What historical sites are in Pretoria?Key historical sites in Pretoria include the Union Buildings, the Voortrekker Monument, Kruger House Museum, Melrose House Museum, and Freedom Park. Can I take a day trip to a game reserve from Pretoria?Yes, you can easily take a day trip to nearby game reserves such as Dinokeng Game Reserve or Pilanesberg National Park from Pretoria to experience a safari. What is the weather like in Pretoria?Pretoria has a summer rainfall climate, with hot, wet summers (December to February) and mild, dry winters (June to August) that can have cold nights.Travel to Pretoria with MoAfrika ToursWith all this great history there is so much to see. Take one of our many day trips to Pretoria and view this rich history for yourself. We offer great packages for you and your whole family. View the available tours below:Pretoria TourCullinan Mine Pretoria TourLion Park and Pretoria Tour ### Kenya ### Madagascar Discover Madagascar : An astounding 82% of the 11,516 species of native vascular plants in Madagascar are found nowhere else in the world. Even more astounding is the fact that 90% of the 1,314 species of vertebrates—both terrestrial and aquatic—are endemic. More than 50 international organisations participated in a large-scale study of the unique biodiversity of Madagascar in 2022. Two articles in the Science magazine reported the study's findings, which are derived from AI-based techniques created by Daniele Silvestro of the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics and his colleagues at the University of Fribourg. Based on the findings of this study, Madagascar should be considered a top conservation priority. There is a serious threat to the island's exquisite biodiversity.The island nation of Madagascar is remarkably well-positioned to preserve its biodiversity, with protected areas encompassing 10.4 percent of the landmass. Although mangroves, humid forests, spiny forests, and tapia are well-covered by the network, sub-humid forests and grassland-woodland mosaics are severely under-protected, with only 5.7% and 1.8% of their respective areas covered, respectively. However, there is at least one protected location where 79.6% of endangered plant species and 97.7% of endangered vertebrate species are found. Brief History The protection of Madagascar’s unique biodiversity is crucial for the sustainability of Madagascar’s vibrant tourism sector and a major economic driver in the country. What can you expect to find in beautiful Madagscar? Whether you are on a Madagascar tour or just visiting on your own in this article, we will be unveiling the unique biodiversity of Madagascar. Thousands of years ago, Madagascar separated from Africa as part of a massive ancient landmass known as Gondwana. Separation between Africa and India occurred later. The distinct flora and fauna that inhabit the island today are a direct result of this split. Species rich with unique flora and fauna have brought Madagascar international renown in recent decades. Originating in Africa and the Indo-Pacific, these diverse populations arrived on the island by long-distance migration. Mesmerising Landscapes Landscapes on Madagascar are as varied as the species that call them home. It features a variety of forest types, including dry, grassland-woodland, humid, mangrove, tapia, spiny, and subhumid forests. The island's distinctive biodiversity relies on a diverse range of habitats supported by these different types of plants. Travellers can experience a climate and scenery unlike any other in Madagascar's Central Highlands. A subhumid environment is created by the cooler and drier winter weather. A stunning variety of habitats, including grasslands, farmland, shrubland, and pockets of woodland, characterises this region. Tapia woodland, so called because the tapia tree species is the dominant plant in these regions, and lush humid forest are also nearby. Some grasslands have grown in size because people have settled there, while others have grown in size as savannas have spread. Subhumid forests and other tapia trees will be encountered as you head southwest from the highlands. On top of the tallest mountains, you'll find grasslands and shrublands populated by members of the Ericaceae family. As you head west, you'll notice a drying out of the area. Vegetation changes from lush woods to dry woodlands, with succulents and deciduous plants lining the coast. While mangroves surround the shore of the Mozambique Channel, the island's driest environment can be found in the southwest, where the rainy season can last up to three months. The distinctive spiny forest environment, sometimes called a thicket on a worldwide scale but more accurately described as a forest in Madagascar, is located here. Once thought to be the island's oldest ecosystem, this one provides an intriguing window into Madagascar's rich natural history. Animal Biodiversity Hotspot Many refer to Madagascar as the "eighth continent" because of the extraordinary variety of plant and animal life located there. However, almost every species found on the island is unique and endangered. Not only are all native amphibians and non-flying terrestrial mammals found only in Madagascar, but so are 81% of freshwater fish species, 95% of mammals, and 98% of reptiles. There are also 56% of birds that call Madagascar home. One of the most famous and interesting groups of animals that can be found only in Madagascar are lemurs. Over a hundred distinct species of these primates have been discovered so far, and they are easily identifiable by their big, expressive eyes, unusual gait, and wide variety of habitats. They range in size from the smallest primates on Earth, the mouse lemurs, to the largest and most endearing, the indri, which can get to be as long as 2.5 feet. Lemurs' evolutionary history is quite extraordinary. Their ancestors first came to Madagascar more than 50 million years ago, making them a living link to a bygone era, and they are thus thought of as the oldest ancient primate group. Lemurs have developed a broad variety of adaptations and behaviours that are exclusive to them as a result of their lengthy isolation from other primates. The wide range of ecological niches and behaviours exhibited by lemurs is truly remarkable. In contrast to the nocturnal aye-aye, which is mostly solitary and does most of its foraging at night, the ring-tailed lemur is quite gregarious and lives in huge groups called troops. There is also a great deal of variation in their diets; some species are more adapted to eating insects, leaves, or fruits, while others exclusively graze on bamboo or nectar. Lemurs are in danger of extinction due to a combination of factors, including human activities like as hunting and habitat loss, as well as environmental changes. Several species have gone extinct in the last few hundred years, and many more are in a very precarious situation. U The island of Madagascar is not only home to lemurs but also to many other unusual species, such as the felid fossa and the little hedgehog-like tenrecs. Reptiles such as colourful chameleons, which come in an astonishing array of sizes, forms, and colours, are also abundant on the island. A small number of mantellid frog species are found on the Comoro Islands, although the vast majority of amphibian species are native to Madagascar. Cophylinae (narrow-mouthed frogs), Dyscophinae (tomato frogs), and Scaphiophryninae (rain frogs) are three other endemic subfamilies. Frequently Asked Questions Why is Madagascar such a special place for wildlife lovers? Madagascar is like nowhere else on Earth. Nearly every plant and animal you’ll see here—like lemurs, chameleons, and thousands of plant species—can’t be found anywhere else. That’s what makes it one of the world’s most incredible biodiversity hotspots and a dream destination for nature lovers. What makes Madagascar’s wildlife so unique—and why does it need protecting? Because Madagascar has been isolated for millions of years, its animals evolved in complete uniqueness. But many of these rare species are now in danger due to deforestation and habitat loss. That’s why protecting Madagascar’s wildlife is so important—once it’s gone, there’s nothing else like it. ### Soweto The Ultimate Guide to Soweto Soweto is a city within a city and home to more than 1.5 million South Africans. Once referred to as a ‘township’, it is now a thriving cosmopolitan urban centre that has risen from the ashes of South Africa’s apartheid era. Located southwest of Johannesburg - South Africa’s economic capital city - Soweto boasts world-class infrastructure and rich historical heritage. A day tour to Soweto provides visitors with a glimpse into the country’s tumultuous past and the essence of its modern-day multi-cultural diversity. Sprawling low-cost housing settlements border the fringes of first-world developments. Sprawling low-cost housing settlements border the fringes of first-world developments. Authentic taverns serving traditional African dishes exist alongside smart restaurants that cater to the finest tastes. Hawkers earning a subsistence living selling their wares on the hot, dusty streets stand out in stark contrast to shop owners in the upmarket shopping malls. Soweto is a city of many facets and beats to its own rhythm.   How Soweto got its name   William Carr was chair of what was known then as Non-European Affairs. In 1959, he initiated a competition that required people to come up with a name for the collection of Black townships in the south-west of Johannesburg. The City Council settled on the acronym SOWETO, standing for South West Townships. The grouping of townships was officially recognised as Soweto in 1963.   Rising from the ashes of apartheid   The National Party won the general election in 1948 and formed a new government. The party drove a harsh policy called apartheid, which is the Afrikaans world meaning ‘separateness’. The party governed South Africa with the intent of keeping the majority Black population separated from the minority White, and specifically Afrikaans, population. The Johannesburg City Council did not support the National Party and competed with central government to control the Black townships of Johannesburg. Johannesburg experienced a population boom in the late 1880s during the gold mining era when migrant labour descended on the region in search of work at the gold mines. Hostels and other accommodation were set up in the outskirts of Johannesburg for the growing Black migrant workers. The sprawling informal settlements grew under apartheid rule in the 1930s. The National government forced Blacks to move out of Johannesburg to a so-called cordon sanitaire (or sanitary corridor), effectively separating Black communities from the White suburbs. The sanitary corridor was usually separated from White suburbs by a river, railway track, industrial area or a highway. This was the era of the infamous ‘Urban Areas Act’ of 1923. At the time, residents of the townships (that would become Soweto) were only awarded temporary residential status and were regarded purely as a workforce for Johannesburg. For many years Soweto was the centre of violence and turmoil as its people struggled against the constraints of the segregation system and apartheid regime. The former National government used these basic townships as a dumping ground for Black citizens and largely ignored them. The dusty roads were unpaved and the environment was stark and barren with no trees planted or green common areas. The shanty houses were a mix of iron, wood and brick; blazing hot to live in during the hot summer months and freezing cold in the icy winters. Soweto was located far from the peoples’ workplaces and residents had to get up hours before dawn to wait for their transport, often in freezing cold weather, and endure a long commute to work and back. Today, more than 20 years since democracy was established, Soweto has been transformed. It has a fully-functioning upper, middle and lower social class with an eclectic mix of modern development and bottom-end housing and trading stores; well-lit roads are lined with trees and there are many attractive green belts that stand out in stark contrast to its former dusty and ugly days. Informal trading markets are still part of the character of Soweto but its residents now enjoy the luxuries of first-world shopping centres, entertainment facilities, hospitals and schools.   The growth and development of the south-west townships   The Black migrants organised themselves during the James Sofasonke Mpanza’s Squatters Movement of 1944. Informal settlements sprang up to meet the growing lack of housing in the area and people were forced to occupy vacant land. The townships grew up on the former farms of Doornkop, Klipriviersoog, Diepkloof, Klipspruit, and Vogelstruisfontein. Collectively these settlements were referred to as the South West Townships by the disgruntled apartheid regime, and later renamed Soweto. Soweto became an independent municipality in 1983. It shifted from being governed by the Johannesburg city council to electing its own Black councillors, in line with the Black Local Authorities Act that was passed by the apartheid government. This Act was extremely unpopular as Soweto’s newly-established independence did not come with adequate financial resources to address housing and infrastructure issues. Residents were still forced to commute long distances to their workplaces because, under the apartheid-era laws, formal employment was not allowed within the various townships. Informal markets sprung up and the wives and children of the traditional labour force could supplement their meagre earnings as street vendors while the menfolk laboured at the mines and industrial parks. The stirrings of discontentBlack citizens of South Africa suffered deeply under the cruel apartheid system but it was discontentment with the education of Blacks that finally led to the tumultuous period of unrest and riots. Black citizens of South Africa suffered deeply under the cruel apartheid system but it was discontentment with the education of Blacks that finally led to the tumultuous period of unrest and riots. The National Party provided limited or no resources to the education of Black youths. In 1953, five years after the came into power, the Buntu education project was established by the Department of Native Affairs as an apartheid platform. Dr Hendrik Verwoerd, then the Minister of Native Affairs and later Prime Minister, noted at the time that the Buntu education policy was designed to educate Black people to know their place in society; saying, “Natives must be taught from an early age that equality with Europeans [Whites] is not for them.” Bantu education did provide more education for more Black people than the previous Afrikaans governments had provided but the facilities were meagre and classrooms were overcrowded. No new high schools were built in Soweto between 1962 and 1971 and students were expected to move to their homelands to attend the newly built schools there. In 1972, the government heeded business calls for a better-trained workforce and built 40 new schools in Soweto. Over the next four years, the numbers of pupils attending high school in Soweto tripled. In 1976, more than 250 000 pupils enrolled in Form one (first year of high school) but there was only space for 38 000 across the number of schools in Soweto. Bantu education was significantly inferior to the education in schools for Whites. The government spent R644 a year on a White child’s education and only R42 on a Black child.   The Soweto Uprising   Relations between the apartheid government and the Black communities of Soweto eventually came to a head in 1976 when the government passed a ruling that Black children must be taught in Afrikaans in schools (the language of the ruling party). This sparked a series of riots that were violently suppressed by the apartheid-ruled police and army. Rioting was contained for a period of time under military rule but flared up again in 1985 and continued until the first multiracial elections were held in April 1994. Tensions had been growing from February 1976 when two teachers at the Meadowlands Tswana School Board were dismissed for refusing to teach in Afrikaans. The African Teachers’ Association of South Africa presented a memorandum to this effect to the Education Department. From mid-May around a dozen schools went on strike, and several students refused to write mid-year exams. On 16 June, students from three schools - Belle Higher Primary, Phefeni Junior Secondary and Morris Isaacson High - organised a march that took them from their schools to the Orlando Stadium where they planned to hold a meeting. However, their peaceful march was intercepted by the state police on Moema Street and the situation turned ugly. The protest march was organised by the older school children to protest over the enforced ruling of Afrikaans and English as a dual medium of instruction in African secondary schools. Scholars were being forced to write certain exams in Afrikaans despite having no or a rudimentary grasp on the language. That day and the tragedy that unfolded will forever be captured by a simple photography taken by a young photo-journalist that had been sent by his newspaper, The World, to cover the protest action. Hector Pieterson (1963-1976; 13 years old) became an iconic symbol of the Soweto Uprising when Sam Nzima captured the image of the dying child being carried in the arms of a young man with his older sister running alongside him. The image was published around the world and brought the plight of the children of Soweto to the world’s attention. Hector was killed when the apartheid-regime police opened fire on a group of protesting scholars. The pupils had started the day in a peaceful manner but the crowd soon became aggressive and started throwing stones at the police. The crowd grew to the size of about 10 000 rioting pupils, two West Rand Administration officials were killed and a number of vehicles and buildings were set alight. Outside Phefeni Junior Secondary School a group of about 30 pupils had gathered, singing the traditional Sotho anthem (Morena boloka sechaba sa heso) which was banned at the time under apartheid rule. When the police arrived to contain the protestors, the crowd grew violent and hurled rocks at the police. The police returned fire with tear gas to disperse them. The facts are not clear and no-one knows for sure who gave the order to shoot, but soon children were running in all directions and a few lay wounded on the road. A young boy by the name of Hastings Ndlovu was the first child to be shot and killed but there were no photographers on the scene at the time and his name is not widely known. When Hector was shot, he fell on the corner of Moema and Vilakazi Street. He was picked up by an 18-year old boy, Mbuyisa Makhubo who, together with Hector’s sister, Antoinette, ran towards Sam Nzima’s car. Hector was bundled in the car and a journalist, Sophie Tema, drove him to a nearby clinic where he was pronounced dead. Hector and Hastings Ndlovu were buried at the Avalon Cemetery in Soweto and both the cemetery and place where Hector fell has since become a significant landmark commemorating the struggle and bravery of the young children caught up in the Soweto uprising. The photograph Sam Nzima took of a dying Hector in the arms of Mbuyisa came to represent the anger and tragedy of a day that started out peacefully. It sparked months of clashes between the police, school children and adult protestors. Nzima said years later that the photograph ruined his life as he suffered the consequences of it for many years after, although he realized what significance his quick-thinking actions had on South Africa’s history. He described the tragedy and his reaction as simply a spontaneous moment in his photo-journalist career. “I saw a child fall down. Under a shower of bullets I rushed forward and went for the picture. It had been a peaceful march; the children were told to disperse, they started singing Nkosi Sikelele. The police were ordered to shoot,” he recalls. “I was the only photographer there at the time. The other photographers came when they heard the shots.” A few months after the fatal shooting of Hector and the other school children and the publishing of the iconic photographer, the newspaper that Nzimi worked for - The Bantu World - was banned by the apartheid government. 16 June 1976 was a turning point in South Africa’s history and has since been proclaimed National Youth Day and is an annual public holiday.It is a significant day when the people of South Africa remember this tumultuous time and celebrate the lives of their youth.   A sister’s memory of death   Antoinette Sithole, Hector’s older sister and one of five sisters, still lives in Soweto. She was 17 in June 1976. She remembers that day as if it was yesterday: “On the day, I was hiding in the second house next to my school Phefeni High School. There were younger children at the march who shouldn’t have been there. I don’t know why they were there - Hector was one of them. There were random shots; we were not familiar with teargas shots. I was confused; those first shots could have been teargas. “I came out of hiding and saw Hector and I called him to me. He was looking around as I called his name, trying to see who was calling him. I waved at him; he saw me and came over to me. I asked him what he was doing here, we looked around, there was a shot, and I ran back to my hiding place. When I looked out I couldn’t see Hector. I waited, I was afraid, where was he? “Then I saw a group of boys struggling. This gentleman came from nowhere, lifted a body, and I saw the front part of the shoe which I recognised as Hector’s. This man started to run with the body. I ran alongside and said to him, “Who are you, this is my brother? “A car stopped in front of us, a lady got out and said she was from the press, and offered us a lift to the clinic. We put him in the car. I don’t remember how I got to the clinic, but the doctor said Hector was dead so I gave his details. “I was so scared of how I was going to tell my mother. Two teachers from a nearby school took me to my grandmother’s house. A neighbour phoned my mother at work, and when she got home at 5.30pm my uncle was standing outside the house with me. She said she had heard on the radio that children had died. My uncle broke the news - she was calm, she showed no emotion. “My father lived in Alexandra - my parents are divorced - he saw the picture in the paper and recognized me and wondered why I wasn’t at school. My mother’s strength - she was stronger than my father - helped me come to terms with death. I can accept now that we are all going to die. “My mother is still alive and still very strong. She still lives in the same house in Soweto. Hector was her only son, and since the uprising she has lost one of my younger sisters in a car accident. To me and my family, Hector did not die in vain.”   What became of the chief protagonists of 16 June 1976?   The legendary photographer, Sam Nzima, left Johannesburg and holed up in the Limpopo province as his life was under threat. After his photograph was published, he was told by the security branch to report to the infamous John Vorster Square (police barracks) but, fearing the worst, he went into hiding instead. Nzima earned an income from a bottle store he set up and later served as a Member of Parliament in the Gazankulu homeland. He opened a school of photography in Bushbuckridge (now Mpumalanga) after The Sowetan newspaper provided him with a black and white enlarger. Nzima was only given copyright of his famous photograph in 1999 when the Independent Group bought the Argus newspaper. Theuns ‘Rooi Rus’ Swanepoel was the police commander in charge on that fateful day and is accused of giving the command to open fire on the schoolchildren. In the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, Rooi Rus was described as a policeman with ‘a long history of human rights violations as chief interrogator of the security branch. Rooi Rus showed little remorse over his actions, saying “I made my mark. I let it be known to the rioters I would not tolerate what was happening. I used appropriate force. In Soweto and Alexandra where I operated, that broke the back of the organisers.” The sequence of events of that day was described in Die Afrikaner (the far-rightwing Herstigte Nationale Party mouthpiece) as follows: “In the heat of the struggle, (Swanepoel) and his men are called in from leave to stop a mass of seething, threatening youths. The atmosphere is laden and then one of the blacks throws a bottle into the face of the Red Russian (Rooi Rus). A war breaks out as the young men let loose on the seething crowds and the one responsible for throwing the bottle looks like chicken mesh after the automatic machine gun flattens him.” Swanepoel allegedly lost his right eye during the protest action. He died of a heart attack in 1998 at the age of 71. Mbuyisa Makhubo, the 18-year old boy who was photographed carrying the unconscious Hector, was badly harassed by the police after the incident and eventually went into exile. His mother, Nombulelo Makhubo, told the TRC that she received a letter from him from Nigeria in 1978, but that she had not heard from him since. She died in 2004. Antoinette Sithole, Hector’s sister, was 17 years old when her brother was fatally wounded in the Soweto Uprising. She still lives in Soweto and is actively involved in the management of the Hector Pieterson’s Museum and gives guided tours.   In the aftermath of the Soweto Uprising   In the Hector Pieterson Museum, one of the few walled-in rooms contains the Death Register. This is a record of the names of the children who died over the period from June 1976 to the end of 1977. The day, however, had positive consequences and Hector’s family are reassured that his death was not in vain. Thousands of scholars joined the broader liberation movement and increased the strength of resistance against the apartheid regime. International solidarity movements garnered support and placed increasing pressure on the apartheid government to change discriminatory laws and regulations. The state education department relented on Afrikaans being the medium of instruction and more schools and teacher training colleges were built in Soweto. Teachers received better training and resources, and their qualifications were upgraded through state-sponsored study grants. Most importantly, urban Blacks were finally awarded permanent resident status in South Africa as opposed to being considered ‘temporary residents’ of the designated homelands and inferior townships that were located far from the economic hubs.On 9 August 2002, US lawyer Ed Fagan represented apartheid-era victims in a US$50 billion class action suit against international firms and banks that profited from dealings with the Apartheid regime. One of the plaintiffs was Dorothy Molefi, Hector’s mother. The new democratic South African government as well as Nelson Mandela, Thabo Mbeki and Desmond Tutu chose to distance themselves from the lawsuit and it was famously thrown out of court in 2004.   Soweto today   The status of Soweto was finally recognized in the new democratic era in the late 1990s and the city ballooned in size in the ensuing years. With a significant boost in financial resources, the Soweto landscape has changed from poor, cramped shanty townships to a pleasant suburbia environment that is home to a diverse mix of people. Soweto's population is predominantly African Black. All eleven of the country's official languages are spoken, and the main linguistic groups (in descending order of size) are Zulu, Sotho, Tswana, Venda, and Tsonga. Houses have been refurbished and new ones built according to the Presidency’s Twenty Year Review and water, electricity and sanitation projects that were neglected during the apartheid era have been completed. Roads have been resurfaced or tarred and most are lined with streetlights. Children and commuters can walk safely on pedestrian kerbs or cycle along a linked cycleway. Heavy rainfall is captured in a comprehensive stormwater system. Soweto also boasts having Africa’s largest healthcare facility, Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital, and five new state-of-the-art shopping malls with major retail anchor tenants. All these modern facilities as well as its rich historical heritage attracts over 1-million tourists to the city every year. People from around the world are offered an opportunity to visit historic landmarks as well as enjoy the cultural delights of this uniquely South African metropolitan renaissance. Although many of Soweto’s residents are poor, collectively they have immense buying power of more than R4 billion. Johannesburg City Council has invested heavily in Soweto, providing more infrastructure such as street lights and paved roads, and shopping centres and entertainment complexes.   Soweto's most famous street   Vilakazi Street Precinct is now one of South Africa’s most famous streets and the only one in the world to have housed two Nobel Peace Prize winners. It is a popular tourist destination with street art, memorials and benches adorning this historical site. On a tour to Soweto, visitors can stroll down the street that has been turned into a safe and attractive landmark. Despite the fact that it is a symbol of the city’s struggle history, Vilakazi Street exudes a sense of excitement and hope. The Vilakazi Street precinct is about a kilometre in length and is bordered by the original apartheid-era houses. The most famous and widely-visited house on the street is the former home of Nelson Mandela, former struggle veteran and President of South Africa. This simple three-bedroomed home is now a museum. House number 8115 has been restored to what it looked like in 1946 and is now known as Mandela House. Mandela moved in to this house with is first wife, Evelyn Mase. In 1958, he brought his second wife, Winnie, to live in the house with him. He lived in the same house for a brief period of time after his release from prison in February 1990. A short distance away is Tutu House, the home of Archbishop Emeritus Desmond Tutu, also a recipient of a Nobel Peace Prize. Two large metal bull heads have been erected outside Mandela’s house, entitled The Nobel Laureates. They stand on the corner of Vilakazi and Ngakane Streets and represent the two great men who played such a significant role in the struggle for peace and democracy. Another metal structure has been placed on Moema Street that depicts this time; of schoolchildren facing a policeman with a growling dog. It was put in place to honour the young children who lost their lives during the student protests of 1976. A memorial wall of slate has also been erected on the corner of Moema and Vilakazi Streets. It provides visitors with a quiet place to sit and contemplate the fateful day of 1976 and the events that unfolded in its aftermath. A striking piece of street art is visible where Vilakazi Street intersects with Khumalo Street. Eight huge grey hands spell ‘Vilakazi’ in sign language. These large hands have become play objects that young children enjoy climbing on. Other murals in the street include one that depicts the scene of 16 June 1976 with police and their vans, and placard-carrying children. Several concrete benches have been livened up with intricate mosaic work and a row of bollards with wooden heads has been placed on the corner of Vilakazi and Ngakane streets. Hastings Ndlovu’s Bridge was erected on the corner of Klipspruit Valley and Khumalo Road in remembrance of the 15-year old boy who was the first pupil shot when the police opened fire on the schoolchildren. He was rushed to hospital but died of his head wound. There is a statue of the young Hastings on the bridge, dressed in school uniform and standing on a plinth. He is smiling and holding his arm up. Storyboards line each side of the bridge and there is seating that allows visitors a place to sit and contemplate the life of this young boy.   OTHER FAMOUS SOWETO LANDMARKS   A tour of Soweto includes the iconic landmarks that commemorate significant moments in its history. Streets, museums and graveyards tell the silent tale of tragedy, suffering and bravery. Visitors from around the world may look upon these sights with an impassioned view of its existence but for the people of Soweto these landmarks are a daily reminder of the brave men, women and children who suffered at the hands of a brutal apartheid regime.   The grave of Hector Pieterson at Avalon Cemetery   The press has alternatively spelt Hector’s surname as either Peterson or Pieterson but the family insist that the correct spelling is Pieterson. The family was originally the Pitso family but chose to adopt the Pieterson name to try to pass off as Coloured. This was a different ethnic group under the Apartheid system of racial classification and a group that enjoyed slightly better privileges under apartheid than Black people did.   The Hector Pieterson Memorial and Museum   The memorial site and museum was opened on 16 June 2002 near the place that Hector was shot in Orlando West in Soweto. It not only honours the life of Hector but also those that died on that fateful day and in the months following the 1976 Soweto Uprising. The Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism awarded R16 million to its development and the Johannesburg City Council contributed an additional R7,2 million to the costs. The most striking exhibit visitors see shortly after they enter the museum is the blown-up photograph of the dying Hector in the arms of a young 18-year old pupil with his sister running alongside. The photograph is a striking depiction of the agony and suffering of these three young school children. Thereafter, a tour of the Hector Pieterson Museum is a fusion of modern technology and cultural history. Hector’s sister, now Antoinette Sithole, is often seen at the museum. She gives guided tours and offers an emotional account of that fateful day. Unfortunately you will not see a photograph of Hector as a child as the family do not have a single photo of their famous son. The few photographs that the family had of Hector were handed over to the press with the promise that they would be returned but they never were and the search for them still continues today. The red-bricked museum was erected in Kumalo Street, two blocks away from where Hector was shot on the corner of Moema and Vilakazi Street. Hector’s mother, Dorothy Molefi, lives in a nearby suburb called Meadowlands. She says the family is very proud of the museum and the fact that children can learn about South Africa’s history there. Hector’s father passed away shortly after the museum was opened but at least he lived to see his son’s memory iimmortalizedin this landmark building. The museum is a unique design that blends in with the surrounding red-brick, semi-detached houses with iron roof. This was the wish of the community who had a say in its development. A tour of Hector Pieterson’s Museum creates the impression that one is walking through a cathedral, with a double-volume ceiling, tall thin windows, stripped wooden floors, concrete columns and impressively tall walls. Enlarged black and white photographs are a central theme and visually depict heart-rending scenes of that period. The museum’s curator says the re-representation of the student uprising is an ongoing process and they have been sensitive in depicting the differing accounts of what transpired and how the peaceful protest exploded into a violent clash between the police and crowds. Regina Mundi Church. This is the largest Roman Catholic Church in South Africa and is found in Rockville, in the middle of Soweto. It is famous for having opened its doors to protesting schoolchildren in 1976 during the Soweto student uprisings. Protestors sought refuge in Regina Mundi Church as they fled from Orland Stadium under a hail of bullets and blinding teargas. The church was constructed in 1964.   Orlando Towers   The Orlando Power Station is known worldwide as Orlando Towers. It is a decommissioned coal-fired power station that stands out like two sentries overlooking the city of Soweto. The power station was erected at the end of World War II and served the city of Johannesburg for over 50 years. The mural on Orlando Towers was hand-painted and took 6 months to complete. Orlando Towers has been turned into a distinctive landmark and attracts adventure seekers who come from far and wide to bungee jump off it, swing or freefall their way to the bottom. Orlando Towers has been turned into a distinctive landmark and attracts adventure seekers who come from far and wide to bungee jump off it, swing or freefall their way to the bottom.   Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital   This legendary hospital is the third largest hospital in the world with approximately 3 200 beds for patients. It was built in 1941 by the British Government and served as a military hospital, known then as the Imperial Military Hospital, Baragwanath. After the war, the Transvaal Provincial Administration bought the hospital for £1 million. On 1 April 1948, the Black section of Johannesburg Hospital (known as Non-European Hospital or NEH) was transferred to Baragwanath Hospital. In 1997 another name change followed, with the extensive facility now known as Chris Hani-Baragwanath Hospital.   Credo Mutwa Cultural Village   Vusamazulu Credo Mutwa (born 1921) was a Zulu sangoma (traditional healer). He was the author of books on stories of traditional Zulu folklore and his own imagined fables. He is best known for the graphic novel he penned called the Tree of Life Trilogy. In addition, he tirelessly campaigned for the research and treatment of the pandemic HIV/AIDS virus and ran a Hospice for Aids patients. In 1974, Credo obtained a piece of land on the Oppenheimer gardens in Soweto in order to create an African cultural village. He created many sculptures and populated the village with huts and symbols that he claimed was secret African mythology. Credo believed that the great unrest in Johannesburg and the popularisation of communism in the Black struggle drew Africans away from their traditional roots. Unlike most political activists, he actually supported a separation between White and Black communities in order to preserve Black traditional tribal customs and way of life. The Credo Mutwa Cultural Village as it is called today has been restored and is open to the public free of charge. Tour guides are available from the caretaker of the village.   Orlando Stadium   This multi-purpose stadium is the home venue for Orlando Pirates Football Club, a professional soccer team that enjoys a massive following among Black soccer fans. The stadium was originally built for the Johannesburg Bantu Football Association and had a seating capacity of 24 000 people. Orlando Stadium was rebuilt with a modern steel frame and its capacity was increased to 36 761 seats. It gained international recognition in 2010 when South Africa hosted the FIFA World Cup Soccer Tournament. It served as a training centre and hosted the FIFA World Cup Kick-Off Celebration Concert, featuring iconic international artists aswell as South Africa’s own local stars.   FAMOUS SOWETO TOWNSHIPS   Brickfields   With the discovery of gold in the Witwatersrand in the late 1880s, thousands of people of all races and nationalities descended on the region in search of work and riches. To accommodate the arrival of the immigrants and migrant labours, the government bought the south-eastern portion of the farm Braamfontein for a housing settlement. There were large quantities of clay along the stream that ran through the farm which was perfect for brickmaking. The government issued brickmaker licenses which resulted in many landless Dutch-speaking burghers (citizens) settling on the land and making a living from bricks. The area became known as Brickfields. Other poor working-class citizens; who included Coloureds, Indians and Africans, settled in the area. Wanting to keep race groups separate from each other, the government laid out new suburbs for the Burghers (Whites), Coolies (Indians), Malays (Coloureds) and Kaffirs (Africans). However, the whole area simply stayed multiracial.   Kliptown and Pimville   A bubonic plague scare broke out in 1904 in the shanty town area of Brickfields. The town council decided to condemn. Most of the Black migrant labourers living there were moved far out of town to the farm Klipspruit (later called Pimville), south-west of Johannesburg. The council had erected iron barracks and a few triangular hutments. The rest had to build their own shacks. The fire brigade then set the 1 600 shacks and shops in Brickfields alight. The area was re-developed as Newtown. Pimville was located next to Kliptown, the oldest Black residential district of Johannesburg and was first laid out in 1891 on land which formed part of Klipspruit farm. The future Soweto was to be laid out on Klipspruit and the adjoining farm called Diepkloof. Kliptown is the oldest residential area in Soweto and is best known as the site where 3 000 people congregated in 1955 to write the Freedom Charter under the guise of the Congress of the People. It later served as the basis for South Africa’s liberal constitution. Kliptown Open Air Museum has been developed in the heart of Kliptown and forms part of the Walter Sisulu Square of Dedication. This is a historical open-air museum where you will find informal trading markets, restaurants, shops, art galleries and an upmarket hotel.   Orlando, Moroka and Jabavu   In 1923 the Parliament of the Union of South Africa passed the Natives (Urban Areas) Act (Act No. 21 of 1923). The Act provided for improved conditions of residence for natives in urban areas, to control their movement into such areas and to restrict their access to intoxicating liquor. The Act required local authorities to provide accommodation for Natives (then the polite term for Africans or Blacks) that were lawfully employed and resident in the areas designated to them. The Johannesburg town council formed a Municipal Native Affairs Department in 1927 and bought 1 300 morgen of land on the farm Klipspruit No. 8. The first houses built on this farm in 1930 were part of housing settlement referred to as the Orlando Location. The township was named after the chairman of the Native Affairs committee, Edwin Orlando Leake.   Orlando West   In 1934 James Sofasonke Mpanza moved to 957 Pheele Street in Orlando Location. A year after his arrival he formed his own political party, the Sofasonke Party, and was very active in the affairs of the Advisory Board for Orlando. Towards the end of World War II there was an acute shortage of housing for Blacks in Johannesburg and the Sofasonke Party encouraged Blacks to put up their own squatter shacks on vacant municipal land. On 25 March 1944, hundreds of homeless people of Orlando and elsewhere joined Mpanza and marched to a vacant lot in Orlando West and set up a squatter camp. The City Council's resistance to the squatter camp dissolved and, after much negotiation, it was agreed that an emergency camp that would house 991 families could be erected. It was to be called Central Western Jabavu. The next wave of land invasions took place in September 1946. Some 30 000 squatters congregated west of Orlando and shortly thereafter, the City council proclaimed a new emergency camp. It was called Moroka. The camp became Johannesburg's worst slum area. There was only a communal bucket-system toilets and very few taps with clean, running water. The camps were meant to be used for a maximum of five years but, when they were eventually demolished in 1955, Moroka and Jabavu housed 89 000 people.   FAMOUS RESIDENTS OF SOWETO   Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela   Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela is most famous for having served 27 years in prison as a struggle activist who resisted and fought against the oppression of Black people under the apartheid. The apartheid system was part of an era when non-White citizens were segregate from White citizens and did not have equal rights. Mandela was a civil rights activist and leader of the struggle movement who later became President of South Africa for two terms. Mandela was an iconic man who represented the hopes and aspirations of all Black South Africans in a dark and oppressive era. The way Mandela embraced unity and diversity on his release from prison and as President of the country will forever be regarded as his abiding legacy. Mandela was born on 18 July 1918 in a town called Mvezo. His birth name was Rolihlahla but he was nicknamed Nelson by a teacher in school. He was a member of Thimbu royalty and his father was Chief of the city of Mvezo. He attended school and college at the College of Fort Hare and University of Witwatersrand. He obtained a law degree at Wits and met some of his fellow activists that would later lead the struggle movement. Mandela became leader of the African National Congress (ANC) and tried to lead the movement according to the non-violent philosophy of Mohandas Gandhi. When this did not work, Mandela established an armed branch of the ANC and initiated the bombing of certain buildings. The intention was only to damage buildings and no one was meant to get hurt. He was classified as a terrorist by the apartheid government and relentlessly pursued until he was caught and sent to prison. He spent the majority of his prison sentence on Robben Island and suffered terribly, along with his fellow ANC cadres. Mandela was finally released from prison in 1990 and again took up active leadership of the ANC. He continued to campaign for the end of apartheid and Black oppression and his dedication to the cause resulted in the first independent elections that were held 1994. For the first time in South African history, Black citizens were allowed to cast their vote. The ANC won the 1994 elections and as head of the organisation, Mandela became President of South Africa. One would expect a man who had suffered so much at the hands of White leadership and severe racial discrimination to be bitter and revengeful but instead he lead with true integrity believing that all South Africans had the right live a free and equally-just life. Mandela had six children and twenty grandchildren. He passed away on 5 December 2013, leaving behind a momentous legacy. Mandela received over 695 awards for his civil rights and humanitarian efforts but the most notable was the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993. Nelson Mandela believed that education is the most powerful weapon that one can use to change the world and that there is no keener revelation of a society’s soul than the way in which it treats its children. Mandela would have been immensely proud to see the bravery and courage of the young children like Hector and Hastings who died in the Soweto student uprising immortalized in the memorial landmarks and museum in Soweto.   Oliver Reginald Tambo   Oliver Tambo was the leader of the African National Congress and lived in exile for thirty years. He died in 1993 before he could witness the liberation of the Black citizens of South Africa. Tambo was made of the same cloth as Nelson Mandela. He was thoughtful, wise and warm-hearted and much-loved by his people. He had a nurturing style of leadership and a genuine respect for all people from all walks of life. His vision for the leadership of South Africa was one of inclusion and unity. He was the founder member and secretary of the ANC Youth League which was established in 1944, and the general secretary of the ANC from 1952; the President of the ANC from 1977 to 1990; and National Chairperson until his death. Tambo’s politics and leadership were shaped by his traditional rural roots and the knowledge he acquired through education. He sought to empower his struggle cadres and encouraged them to find creative, preferably non-violent approaches to bringing about change. This great leader stood firm on the necessity for a multi-party democracy after liberation in which there would be freedom of speech, of assembly, of association, of language and religion. This was the alternative to the one-party state model adopted by so many independent and failing African countries.   Archbishop Desmond Tutu   Desmond Mpilo Tutu (born 1931) is an iconic figure in South African history who is a well-known social rights activist and the first Black Archbishop of Cape Town and Bishop of the Church of the Province of southern Africa. He was a fierce opponent of apartheid in the 1980s and has campaigned tirelessly on a number of human rights issues. Now retired, he is still a key spokesman for the rights and freedoms of all South Africans. Tutu has been involved in campaigns to fight the scourge of HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, poverty, racism, sexism, homophobia, transphobia and xenophobia. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1984; the Albert Schweitzer Prize for Humanitarianism in 1986; the Pacem in Terris Award in 1987; the Sydney Peace Prize in 1999; the Gandhi Peace Prize in 2007;[1] and the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2009. He has also compiled several books of his speeches and sayings. Growing up Tutu wanted to become a doctor but his family could not afford the tuition and training, so he followed in his father’s footsteps and became a teacher. He resigned from his teaching post during the time the Bantu Education Act was enforced, in protest of the poor educational prospects for Blacks. Tutu went on to study theology and was ordained as an Anglican priest in 1961. He moved into a house that has since become known as Tutu House, on the same street where Nelson Mandela lived. Tutu and his family lived in this same house for many years, long after South African gained its independence and Blacks were free to live where they chose. Tutu took on the position of Secretary-General of the South African Council of Churches. In this role he was able to his work against apartheid with support of nearly all the churches. Through his writings and lectures at home and abroad, Tutu consistently advocated reconciliation between all parties involved in apartheid. Tutu's opposition to apartheid was vigorous and unequivocal, and he was outspoken both in South Africa and abroad. Tutu was also instrumental in the development and changes to South Africa’s constitution and, when South Africa gained its independence and the apartheid system was abolished, Tutu headed up the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Nelson Mandela noted that Tutu had made an “immeasurable contribution to our nation”, described him as “sometimes strident, often tender, never afraid and seldom without humour; Desmond Tutu's voice will always be the voice of the voiceless". Tutu famously coined the phrase Rainbow Nation that is now widely used as a metaphor to describe the ethnic and cultural diversity of the country. Although Tutu is retired, he is a stalwart of the ANC party and one of their biggest critics in these tumultuous political times. He has been vocal in his condemnation of corruption, the ineffectiveness of the ANC-led government to deal with poverty, and the outbreaks of xenophobic violence in South Africa.   Teboho MacDonald Mashinini   Teboho "Tsietsi" MacDonald Mashinini (1957-1990) lived in Central Western Jabavu. He was the primary student leader of the Soweto Uprising that began in Soweto and spread across South Africa in June 1976. Tsietsi was a bright, popular and successful student at Morris Isaacson High School in Soweto where he was the head of the debate team and president of the Methodist Youth Guild. He planned a mass demonstration by students to protest a move by the apartheid government to make Afrikaans a mandatory language of education. His planned protest march led to the Soweto Uprising that lasted three days during with several hundred people were killed, of which the majority were Black school-going children. Under threat of prosecution, Tsietsi fled South Africa and lived in exile – first in London and later in various African countries. He died under mysterious circumstances and his body was repatriated to South Africa where he was laid to rest in Avalon Cemetery. His grave bears the epitaph “Black Power”. There is a statue of Teboho Mashinini by Johannes Phokela in the grounds of his old school that was unveiled in May 2010.   Matamela Cyril Ramaphosa   The current Deputy President of South Africa is a politician, businessman, activist and trade union leader. Ramaphosa (born 1952) grew up in Soweto but was sent to a rural boarding school to complete his college education. Ramaphosa has led an active life in both politics and business, and was Nelson Mandela’s preferred choice as future president. He is a skillful negotiator and strategist, and built up the biggest and most powerful trade union in South Africa – the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM). He played a crucial role, together with Roelf Meyer in the National Party, during the negotiations to bring about a peaceful end to apartheid and steer the country towards its first democratic elections in April 1994. Ramaphosa is known to be one of the richest people in South Africa with an estimated net worth of $450 million.   Mosima Gabriel "Tokyo" Sexwale   Sexwale (born 1953) is a formidable businessman, politician, anti-apartheid activist and former political prisoner. He was given the nickname Tokyo because of his childhood love of karate. He was born in Orlando West and was part of the generation of young men and women who fought against apartheid rule and oppression. As a young man, he joined the African National Congress's armed wing, Umkhonto we Sizwe ("spear of the nation"). In 1975, Sexwale went into exile, undergoing military officers' training in the Soviet Union, where he specialized in military engineering. When he returned to South Africa in 1976, Sexwale was captured after a skirmish with the South African security forces and, along with 11 others, was charged and later convicted of terrorism and conspiracy to overthrow the government after an almost two-year-long trial in the Supreme Court of South Africa in Pretoria. Sexwale was sent to the Robben Island maximum-security prison to serve an 18-year sentence. While incarcerated at Robben Island, he studied for a BCom degree at the University of South Africa. He spent 13 years in prison and was finally released in 1990. When Nelson Mandela was elected President of South Africa, he made Sexwale Premier of Gauteng province. Sexwale left politics for business and made an extreme fortune as a major oil and diamond mining magnate. He still had aspirations of becoming President of the country and made an unsuccessful bid in 2007, losing out to Thabo Mbeki. In 2009, he was appointed as Minister of Human Settlements by President Zuma. In 2009, Zuma appointed Sexwale as Minister of Human Settlements, but it was no secret that Sexwale still had presidential aspirations. Relations soured with Zuma and in 2013 Sexwale found himself out in the cold in a cabinet re-shuffle.   REMNANTS OF A BY-GONE ERA   The majority of houses in Soweto are the typical old "matchbox" houses or four-room square houses that were built by the former government. This was cheap accommodation built for the migrant work force. Large homes have been built more recently that are similar in stature to those in the more affluent suburbs of Johannesburg. People who still live in the old “matchbox’ houses have improved and expanded their homes, and the City Council has planted trees and created green belts in the common areas. Informal settlements with shanty huts are dotted around Soweto, reminding one that there are still many Black people living in poverty in Soweto. Hostels are another prominent physical feature of Soweto. They were originally built to house male migrant workers and many have since been improved as dwellings for couples and families.   THINGS TO DO IN SOWETO   The majority of local and international tourists visit Soweto for its historical heritage and to view the iconic landmarks that shaped its history. However, Soweto has so much more to offer than Vilakazi Street Precinct and the houses of the struggle movement veterans.t is a city that beats to its own tune during the day and comes alive at night.   For adventure seekers   There are a number of businesses in Soweto offering experiences for adrenalin junkies but the most popular attraction is bungee jumping, swinging or free-falling from the Orlando Towers. Safely ensconced in a tight harness, an open-air lift transports you up the outside of the tower to a platform three metres from the top. A quick walk along the floating staircase takes you to the tower's rim and to either the sky-bridge (between the two towers) for the bungee or the platform for the swing. The Soweto Bungee Jump is a fall from a height of about 33 storeys and the Power Swing is a 40 metre freefall before the swing cables kick in. Ominously named Abyss and another world-first experience, is a bungee jump inside the tower and a full swing across the width of its base. There is a viewing platform for the slightly less adventurous.   For artists and cultural fundis   Soweto is adorned with street art and mural paintings depicting the struggle, pain and bravery of its people. The Orlando Towers are most famous as a visual feast of artistic imagery. The one tower is painted with various murals that highlight South Africa’s diverse culture. Images include the world-famous Soweto String Quartet; typical suburban houses in the township of Soweto; local barters selling fresh produce; and the iconic Nelson Mandela, who was instrumental in ending the Apartheid era. Vibrant street art tell the story of Soweto and mosaic creations have transformed the grey, lifeless concrete benches that are provided for those visiting historical sights. The artwork is said to have created connectedness where once only division existed. It has created renewed hope for a positive future, despite a harrowing past. This street art now serves as a constant reminder that vision, determination and creativity are able to create a masterpiece in even the most unlikely settings.   For those who shop until they drop   Informal trading and craft markets are still central to the character of Soweto. Some are geared for the tourists while the balance is hawkers and vendors going about their daily lives, earning a subsistence living to provide for their families. Five modern shopping malls have been developed since the dawn of democracy and offer visitors and residents hours of enjoyment where friends and family can shop, socialise eat out or just browse. The two most popular shopping malls are:   Jabulani Mall   Situated in the heart of Soweto, Jabulani Mall opened its doors in 2006 and is affectionately known as the People’s mall. It has a few national anchor tenants and a wide variety of stores selling international and local brands. Its food court is hugely popular and its shiny, clean interior excludes an upmarket, classy sense of style.   Maponya Mall   This impressive shopping centre was the brainchild of Richard Maponya and was opened by President Nelson Mandela in 2007. Maponya created a mall that mirrored the soul of Soweto. Situated in the heart of Kliptown, the mall is centrally located to the surrounding suburbs. Its unique design features court areas, exhibition facilities and a diverse selection of take-away outlets and restaurants.   For festival goers   The Soweto Wine Festival was started in 2004 and is a 3-day affair that today attracts more than 6 000 wine enthusiasts to the city and over 100 of South Africa’s finest wineries. The festival now includes exhibitions showcasing local travel destinations, trends in local and international cuisine aswell as artists, crafters, fashion designers and leading lifestyle brands. The annual event is usually hosted in March.   For outdoor enthusiasts   If you have a few hours to spend idly exploring the sights of Soweto, visit Dorothy Nembe Park. This is a 26-hectare green belt that is home to unusual sculpted figurines that stand four to five times then the height of a man, with their arms outstretched and trees planted behind them. The green belt was named after Dorothy Nembe (1931-1998) who was one of the struggle heroines. She was a political activist and Women’s Rights campaigner, and received a prestigious award from the United Nations for her efforts in the fight against oppression. Dorothy most famously led a Natal contingent of women to the Union Buildings in 1956 to protest against the introduction of passes for women. Dorothy worked alongside Albert Luthuli, Moses Mbhida, Nelson Mandela, Walter Sisulu and Oliver Tambo after being recruited by Umkhonto we Sizwe and was instrumental in organising women in rural areas in anti-government demonstrations - a campaign known as the Natal Women's Revolt. She spent 18 years in prison for her part in the resistance. The park includes a bird hide overlooking a series of dams, an environmental centre, a children's play area, sporting facilities and a dam. Other features include a new golf driving range, pedestrian walkways, bridges, soccer pitches and braai and picnic areas. There is also a plant nursery that is part of a project that experiments with using ‘hydro seedlings’ – a way of planting that involves a combination of mulch and seed sprayed together over prepared ground. It takes about 30 to 45 minutes to walk around the park.   For runners   The Old Mutual Soweto Marathon honors the rich heritage of Soweto by taking runners past the iconic landmarks of the area. Runners pass six significant heritage sites on the marathon route, including Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital, Walter Sisulu Square, Regina Mundi Catholic Church, Morris Isaacson High School, Vilakazi Street and the Hector Pieterson Memorial. The Old Mutual Soweto Marathon encourages South Africans to learn more about the rich heritage of Soweto, and also exposes international runners to one of the most vibrant and historically significant parts of the country. Dubbed "The People's Race", the Soweto Marathon has a special place in the hearts of many South African runners.   EATING OUT IN SOWETO   There are a number of great restaurants in Soweto that offer visitors a finer dining experience but Moafrika Tours will introduce you to informal eateries that serve authentic African dishes for a unique cultural experience. Do not miss an opportunity to try a dish called “walkie talkie” - chicken feet and heads served with a delicious relish and pap (mielie meal). Your Moafrika Tours guide will take you to one of the many taverns or roadside food stalls where food is cooked over open fires and served with traditional side dishes.   Wandies Place in Dube   This tavern-style eatery was the first township restaurant to attract foreign visitors and it is now a popular tourist destination. Service is super-friendly and there is a good selection of township cuisine featuring the likes of ting (fermented sorghum) and umleqwa chicken stew.   Restaurant Vilakazi   This restaurant is located in the famous Vilakazi Street Precinct. You may be subjected to queues of tourists as it is close to Mandela and Tutu House but it is well worth a visit. It serves what can be described as “South African fusion” food where traditional cuisine is given a modern twist. It has a fully stocked bar and is a hugely popular hangout in the evenings. The most popular dish is their oxtail stew, followed by their mogodu and samp dish served with traditionally-prepared butternut and spinach. It is a more classy establishment than the local taverns but the atmosphere is relaxed and the prices are very reasonable.   Nexdor   This restaurant offers uncomplicated, simple but good quality food. It is located in the heart of Vilakazi Street Precinct and another popular tourist destination. The most popular dish is their steak sandwich that is served with a fried egg on top and a large portion of fries. Nexdor is open until late in the evening and is a popular nightspot for locals.   Nsitsi’s Fun Food   This is a simple street stall but one of the most famous eateries in Soweto. Located in Diepkloof on Eben Cuyler Drive, it is renowned for serving the best Soweto-style kotas which is a township version of bunny chow. Sometimes called a township burger, a kota is a quarter loaf of bread that is hollowed out and filled with potato fries, a Russian sausage, cold meats, cheese, mango atchar and your choice of sauce. Ntsitsi has 40 variations of kotas and people drive from central Johannesburg to try out different dishes as one visit is never enough.   Chaf Pozi   This restaurant is located directly below the Orlando Towers and a hugely popular tourist destination in Soweto. It’s the perfect spot for a delicious meal to finish off an adrenalin-filled morning bungee jumping from the towers. The restaurant is decorated to mimic a Soweto-style shebeen which gives it an authentic African vibe. It is known as a chesa nyama spot where you choose your cut of meat from the butcher window and then wait for it to be cooked on an outside braai (barbeque). You can choose any popular side dish from pap to chakalaka, coleslaw, spinach and butternut. Lashings of gravy or relish make it a mouth-watering meal.   The Jazz Maniacs and Rusty’s Bar at the Soweto Hotel   Soweto has a four-star hotel situated at the Walter Sisulu Square of Dedication in Klipspruit which boasts a fancy restaurant, bar and conference centre. Their food is a fusion of traditional African cuisine and modern western cuisine with contemporary plating. Visitors can choose what they want to eat for a food buffet packed with uniquely-South African dishes. The hotel allows walk-ins and their food prices are very reasonable.   Tavern   This restaurant is situated in Maponyane Mall and has a loyal following of die-hard fans. Tavern has embraced the tried and tested recipes of African cuisine but has given them a modern twist. An example of this is the Township breakfast that includes ox liver and tomato relish. Tavern is a popular nightspot and hosts comedy evenings, Jazz nights and Ladies’ nights on different evenings. It is quieter during the day but gets very busy in the evenings.   Sowetalian   The owner of Sowetalian has an Italian father and a Sotho mother, and grew up in Lesotho. It’s obviously then that the food they serve is a fusion of typical township food and authentic Italian dishes. Traditional pasta dishes are served with beef liver; pizzas and bruschetta are topped with interesting toppings made from local African ingredients. Chef and co-owner Paula has an Italian dad and a Sotho mom and grew up in Lesotho. At Sowetalian, she and her husband have taken typical township food and fused it with authentic Italian cooking. Think pastas with beef liver, pizzas topped with interesting toppings, and bruschetta topped in interesting ways.   Vuyos Restaurant   This restaurant is housed in a beautiful glass building and is famous for serving dishes cooked in an iron cauldron on an open fire. Popular dishes include lamb or vegetal potjiekos (stews) and the Vuyokazi Family platter. Other favourites are their idombolo (dumplings), pork ribs, a grilled half-chicken and chips, zim-zim balls (a crunch Zimbabwean snack) and mogodu (tripe). Side dishes usually include a selection of morogo (wild leaves like spinach), chakalaka, umgqusho and pap.   Shebeens   Soweto shebeen tours are a unique way to experience the culture and friendliness of the people of Soweto. During the apartheid era, shebeens sprung up and served as meeting places for those involved in the struggle movement. A number of shebeens in Soweto serve traditional African beer called “Umqombothi” made from fermented yeast. Something one should try while enjoying a delicious meal of “walkie talkies”.   THE BIRTHPLACE OF KWAITO AND KASI RAP   Kwaito and Kasi rap are styles of hip-hop music that are unique to South Africa. The music is a blend of house, American hip-hop and rap with traditional African styles of music thrown into the mix. This unique genre of music has become popular among Black South Africans and many international artists have tried to replicate its unique sound.   Getting to Soweto   The M70 is known as the Soweto Highway and links the city with central Johannesburg. Otherwise Soweto is reached taking the N1 Western Bypass that skirts the eastern boundary of Soweto. The highway is multi-laned, with dedicated lanes for mini-buses and large buses. Mini buses (taxis) are the most popular mode of transport for commuters and it is estimated more than 2 000 mini-buses operate out of the Baragwanath taxi rank alone. For many years PUTCO provided bus commuter services to Soweto residents but now there is also a rapid bus transit system Rea Vaya that provides transport for around 16 000 commuters daily. ### Southern Africa Tours South African Tours Welcome to Moafrika Tours, your gateway to unforgettable South African tour packages. Whether you're looking for a last-minute adventure or a fully customized experience, we’ve got you covered. Every one of our South African tour packages can be tailored to meet your specific needs. Want to modify your Kruger safari or add a personalized day tour? No problem! Prefer to start your journey in Cape Town instead of Johannesburg? Or maybe skip Johannesburg altogether? We’re here to adapt your travel plans to suit your preferences.At Moafrika Tours, we pride ourselves on offering unrivaled flexibility in South Africa. No other tour company in the country matches our ability to personalize your experience, all while offering highly competitive prices.Wondering how we do it? With over 75 vehicles in our fleet and 40+ permanent guides stationed across South Africa, we ensure seamless travel and expert guidance. We run daily scheduled tours to major destinations such as Cape Town, Johannesburg, Kruger National Park, and Pilanesberg National Park.Take a look at our diverse range of South African safari packages, including Kruger Park safaris and Pilanesberg safaris. When booking your South African travel package, it's essential to choose a reputable local tour company like Moafrika Tours. By booking directly with us, you’re not only supporting local businesses but also ensuring 24/7 hands-on support throughout your journey. This level of local assistance is invaluable when traveling in Africa.We can’t wait to help you plan the holiday of a lifetime! Help me Plan my Southern Africa trip Our Top Selling Tours Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }} Clear Search Apply Filter Southern Africa No of Days No of Travellers Price Range Order By Apply Filter Need more Info? South Africa is a land of diverse landscapes and rich cultural heritage, offering travellers an unparalleled experience.From the iconic flat-topped Table Mountain overlooking Cape Town to the vast savannahs teeming with wildlife in Kruger National Park, the country's natural beauty is truly captivating.Adventure seekers can explore the dramatic vistas along the Panorama Route, featuring landmarks like God's Window and Bourke's Luck Potholes.History enthusiasts will find profound insights visiting sites such as Robben Island, where Nelson Mandela was imprisoned, and the vibrant township of Soweto in Johannesburg.South Africa's rich biodiversity, including its status as one of the world's megadiverse countries, ensures that every journey is filled with unique encounters.With a pleasant climate, world-class vineyards, and a fusion of cultures, South Africa promises an unforgettable holiday.Why Choose South Africa for Your Vacation?South Africa offers a rich tapestry of experiences that cater to a wide array of traveller interests. Its diverse landscapes, abundant wildlife, and deep-rooted cultural heritage make it an exceptional destination.Unique AttractionsFor wildlife enthusiasts, the Kruger National Park stands as a premier destination, providing opportunities to observe the renowned "Big Five" in their natural environment.The iSimangaliso Wetland Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, showcases a unique blend of ecosystems, from coral reefs to savannahs.Adventure seekers often ask, "Where can I find the best hiking trails in South Africa?" The Drakensberg Mountains offer scenic trails that cater to various skill levels.Additionally, the Cradle of Humankind, located near Johannesburg, is a significant paleoanthropological site where visitors can explore the origins of humanity.Cultural ExperiencesSouth Africa's rich cultural heritage is evident in its numerous historical sites.In Johannesburg, the Apartheid Museum and Constitution Hill provide profound insights into the nation's journey towards democracy. Visitors often inquire, "What are the must-see cultural sites in South Africa?" The Iziko South African Museum in Cape Town offers extensive exhibits on African zoology, palaeontology, and archaeology, housing over a million scientific specimens.Exploring the vibrant neighbourhoods of Soweto and Bo-Kaap allows travellers to immerse themselves in local traditions, music, and cuisine.Natural BeautyThe country's varied landscapes range from the lush vineyards of the Cape Winelands to the arid beauty of the Karoo.Many wonder, "What are the top natural wonders to visit in South Africa?" The Garden Route offers a picturesque drive along the coast, featuring indigenous forests, lagoons, and pristine beaches. The Panorama Route in Mpumalanga province is renowned for its dramatic scenery, including the Blyde River Canyon, one of the largest canyons globally.Finally, South Africa's pleasant climate, coupled with its rich biodiversity, ensures that every traveller finds something to cherish. Whether you're seeking adventure, relaxation, or cultural enrichment, South Africa promises an unforgettable experience.Start planning your journey with MoAfrika Tours and explore our tailored South Africa holiday packages designed to meet every traveller's desires. Brief Overview of South AfricaThe country offers travellers an endless array of attractions; from the rugged protected wilderness areas in the northern region, to the breathtakingly-scenic wonders of the southern and eastern coastline and the vast uninhabited landscapes of the western and central regions. There’s something for everyone on a tour of South Africa.The cities and towns of South Africa are vibrant with world-class infrastructure; the country towns are quaint and unique in their own way. Throughout, the people of South Africa are warm and welcoming, although crime in South Africa is an issue and travellers need to take the usual precautions to make their safety a priority. Moafrika is proud to offer the best South African tours.Where is South Africa located?South Africa is situated at the southern tip of Africa. The icy Atlantic Ocean lies on the west coast and the warm Indian Ocean lies on the east and south Coast, meeting at Cape Agulhas which is officially the southernmost tip of Africa. Most people think the two oceans meet at the Cape Point and for publicity reasons, tourist attractions in the region play on the marketing appeal of the Two Oceans.South Africa shares a boundary with 6 countries; Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Swaziland and Lesotho. The Kingdom of Lesotho has the status of an enclave, which means it’s entirely surrounded by South Africa. It’s an independent state and part of the Commonwealth of Nations, although almost entirely dependent on South Africa.How big is South Africa?South Africa’s total surface area is 1.22 square kilometres. It’s the 24th largest country in the world and the 9th biggest in Africa, which is made up of 54 countries. To give you an idea, South Africa is twice the size of France and five times bigger than the United Kingdom. It’s also bigger than any country in Europe, except for Russia.South Africa has 9 provinces:GautengMpumalangaLimpopoNorth WestFree StateKwaZulu NatalEastern CapeWestern CapeNorthern CapeHow many people live in South Africa?In 2019, the estimated size of the population of South Africa was just over 58 million inhabitants.South Africa covers an area of 1.2 million square kilometres and the population density is about 48 people per square kilometre.South Africa’s population is regarded as young; where the medium age is 26.3 years.When did South Africa become a democracy?1994 was a turning point for South Africa when the first ‘free and fair’ elections were held and the country for the first time ever became a democracy. The ruling party that was voted in was the African National Congress (ANC), led by the iconic Nelson Mandela. The country’s constitutional law was re-established with the hope that the people of South Africa would never again experience such struggle and division.Leading up to that milestone election, South Africa was a divided nation and many of its inhabitants had suffered unbearably under the tyrannical rule of the apartheid government. Firstly, it was under British and Dutch rule that many suffered discrimination and inequality; and then under the National Party (NP).The National Park was the governing party of South Africa from 1948 until 1994, and was disbanded in 2005. Its legacy included apartheid, the establishment of a South African Republic and the promotion of Afrikaner culture. When FW de Klerk became South African president in 1989, he set about dismantling apartheid, lifted the ban on the ANC and ordered the release of Nelson Mandela from prison.Mandela led the ANC in its negotiations to end apartheid rule and establish a democratically-elected government. Both Mandela and de Klerk were jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 in recognition of the role they played in this tumultuous period to facilitate a smooth transition to democratic rule.Mandela was elected South Africa’s president after the country’s first free elections and served as head of state until 1999. He retired from politics after serving only one term but remained a global advocate of peace and social justice until his death in December 2013. The ruling party of South Africa is still the ANC under the leadership of Cyril Ramaphosa, who successfully unseated Jacob Zuma who left behind a legacy of gross corruption and economic mismanagement. Popular Safari Destinations in South AfricaSafari DestinationKey HighlightsTour OptionKruger National ParkIconic wildlife, Big Five, extensive game drives3-Day Kruger National Park Budget SafariSabi Sands Game ReserveLuxury experience, personalised wildlife viewing3-Day Sabi Sands Luxury SafariPilanesberg National ParkFamily-friendly, diverse animal life, scenic views2-Day Pilanesberg Safari & Sun City TourAddo Elephant National ParkElephant encounters, unique ecosystems4-Day Ultimate Garden Route & Addo Budget AdventureSouth Africa is renowned for its rich wildlife and diverse safari experiences. For those asking, “What are the best safari destinations in South Africa?” you'll find a range of options that cater to various tastes and budgets.Whether you prefer a luxury retreat or a more budget-friendly adventure, South Africa’s safari tours offer memorable encounters with nature.Kruger National Park – Where Can I Experience Iconic Wildlife?Kruger National Park is one of Africa’s most famous game reserves, celebrated for its extensive variety of wildlife, including the Big Five. With well-organised game drives and expert-led tours, visitors can enjoy close encounters with lions, elephants, leopards, rhinos, and buffalos. Its accessibility and robust infrastructure make it a top choice for both first-time safari-goers and seasoned enthusiasts.The private concessions in the Kruger National Park include:Singita Private Concession: 15 000 hectares located in the remote and mountainous eastern region close to the Mozambique boundary and at the confluence of two mighty rivers; home to the ultra-luxury Singita Lebombo and Singita Sweni safari lodgesImbali Private Concession: 10 000 hectares located in the heart of central Kruger Park and home to 3 outstanding luxury lodges which includes Hamilton’s Tented CampJock of the Bushveld Private Concession: 6 000 hectare concession located in the southern Kruger's Big 5 country where the Mitomeni and Biyamiti rivers meet and home to 2 luxurious safari lodgesLukimbi Private Concession: 15 000 hectares located in southern Kruger and bordered by three rivers; it’s the largest private concession in the Kruger Park although there is only one luxury safari lodge in the area, Lukimbi Safari LodgeTinga Private Concession: 5 000 hectare located in southern Kruger with the Sand and Sabie rivers passing through the concession; renowned for its high population density of Big Cats which include leopard, lion and cheetah as well as large numbers of spotted hyena and wild dogSabi Sands Game Reserve – How Can I Enjoy a Luxury Safari Experience?Adjacent to Kruger, Sabi Sands offers a more refined safari experience. Known for its exclusive lodges and intimate game viewing opportunities, it provides a personal encounter with South Africa’s wildlife.Travellers seeking a high-quality, luxury experience often choose Sabi Sands for its exceptional service and unique animal sightings.Discover our Sabi Sands game reserve options with MoAfrika ToursPilanesberg National Park – What Is a Family-Friendly Safari?Situated near Sun City, Pilanesberg National Park is ideal for families and those looking for a shorter, action-packed safari experience. With diverse wildlife and scenic landscapes, it offers an exciting yet accessible safari adventure.Addo Elephant National Park – Where Can I See Majestic Elephants Up Close?Focusing on the conservation of elephants, Addo Elephant National Park provides a unique safari experience dedicated to these magnificent creatures. The park also features varied ecosystems and striking landscapes, making it a must-visit destination for wildlife enthusiasts.Why do they call South Africa the Rainbow Nation?The Rainbow Nation is an affectionate term for South Africa that was coined by Archbishop Desmond Tutu, a fellow Noble Peace Prize winner. Tutu used it to describe post-apartheid South Africa after its first fully democratic election in 1994.Rainbow Nation captures the unity of a multi-cultural nation that was once divided down the lines of White and Black. The Rainbow symbolism is also associated with hope, peace and a bright future, taken from the Xhosa culture.Although not intentional, the Rainbow Nation is represented in the colours of the flag of South Africa. When it was designed and adopted in 1994, the bright and instantly-recognisable flag stood to represent unity with its 6 different colours:the red, white and blue colours were taken from the colours of the old Republic flagthe yellow, black and green were taken from the ANC flag Black, white and red symbolises the people of South Africa; green the fertility of the land; blue the surrounding oceans and mighty rivers; and gold the mineral wealth beneath the soil.According to the latest census, the population of South Africa comprises:79% Blacks9% Whites9% Coloureds3% Asians The Black population consists of Zulu, Xhosa, Basotho, Bapedi, Venda, Tswana, Tsonga, Swazi, and Ndebele.The White population are typically descendants of Dutch, German, French, and British immigrants.The Coloured people are a mixed race descending mostly from the indigenous Khoisan, Blacks, Whites, Malay, and Indian.The Asian population are mostly Indian and some Chinese.As a result of its diverse population, South Africa has 11 official languages. They are English, Afrikaans, Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Southern Sotho, Swati, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, and Zulu.How strong is the South African economy?South Africa has the strongest economy in Africa and is the powerhouse of the continent; thanks largely to its mineral wealth, incredible natural resources and tourism. Its GDP represents about 30% of the GDP of the entire Africa. South Africa is renowned for its well-developed financial, legal, communications, energy and transport sectors and the Rand is the world’s most actively traded emerging market currency.However, South Africa has many challenges, mostly brought on by corruption and economic mismanagement that is the legacy of the ousted president. The country officially entered into a recession in the latter quarter of 2018, its first since 2009. What challenges does South Africa face?Challenges that the new head of state will have to address for the country to recover its growth potential include amongst others, declining agricultural and mining output as well as rampant corruption and mismanagement in government and parastatal enterprises.Another significant challenge is poverty and unemployment, particularly amongst the younger section of the population. Declining healthcare and education standards are a concern, and high crime levels which is the knock-on effect of unemployment.South Africa has one of the highest crime rates in the world. Murder, carjackings, violent domestic crime and rape are the ugly scourge of what is otherwise a vibrant and cosmopolitan country. Most violent crimes happen in communities that are deeply neglected and impoverished, and these are not areas that tourists enter into unless taken on a tour with a reputable tour operator.Is South Africa safe to visit?The international media often represent South Africa in a negative light and describe it as a dangerous place to visit. This is entirely justified if you look at the high crime statistics in the country. However, violent crime is more often a function of poverty and unemployment and is largely restricted to impoverished and neglected townships in South Africa where gangsterism and lawlessness is rife.These are not areas that your average tourist visits on a trip to South Africa. In particular, if you’re travelling with a reputable tour operator like MoAfrika Tours, your safety is a priority and you should never visit the no-go areas and experience the ugly side of South Africa.Poor neighbourhoods, informal settlements and derelict inner cities are no-go areas for tourists; you’ll only visit parts of them on a day tour with a reputable tour operator such as MoAfrika Tours who has been taking clients into places like Soweto and Joburg CBD for many years. A township tour is fascinating and a wonderful way to experience South Africa’s rich cultural heritage; however, it’s not advisable to visit these areas on your own.Political and service protests are common during an election period and often turn violent; but again, tourists will never be put in harm’s way by avoiding these public hotspots. A reputable tour operator in South Africa should keep up-t- date with latest developments if there is political unrest and will make alternative plans to avoid those areas.Most tourists visiting South Africa head straight to the game reserves in the northern region or head south to the beautiful coastal towns and cities. As long as you’re travelling with a reputable tour operator in a reliable luxury vehicle, you’ll be safe. The most important thing about a holiday to South Africa is that you practice common sense; as you would anywhere else in the world where you may fall victim of petty crime and tourist scams. Is there malaria in South Africa?Yes, there is malaria in South Africa but it’s restricted to certain regions in three provinces: parts of Limpopo and Mpumalanga and north-eastern KwaZulu Natal. These regions lie at a low altitude and experience summer rainfall and hot and humid summer temperatures which are the perfect weather conditions for malaria-carrying mosquitos to exist.Not all mosquitos carry the malaria parasite. The ones that do belong to the anopheles group. The risk of contracting malaria is highest between May and September, but it’s advisable to take anti-malaria tablets on any holiday to South Africa regardless of the time of year.Mosquitos are most active - bite more - between dusk and dawn so take the necessary steps not to be bitten. Wear long pants with socks and closed shoes and a long-sleeved shirt in the evening and liberally spray mosquito repellent on yourself and in your room. Always sleep under a mosquito net if provided.If you experience any flu-like symptoms within 10-15 days of first arriving in a malaria area, go to a doctor immediately and insist on being tested for malaria. The disease is life-threatening and fatal if not diagnosed and treated early. Do I need travel and medical insurance for a tour of South Africa?Travel insurance is highly recommended for South Africa. It should cover theft, loss and medical emergencies and evacuations. Check the small print when taking out travel insurance as some policies don’t cover dangerous activities such as paragliding, scuba diving, helicopter rides and even motorbiking, cycling and hiking.Medical insurance for South Africa is very important. You can take it out as part of your travel insurance cover or request extra cover from your existing medical aid company. If you need medical treatment in South Africa, you’ll be taken to a private hospital or clinic. State hospitals are not recommended unless it’s an absolute emergency.Private hospitals in South Africa expect upfront payment in cash from foreigners. Find out from your insurance company if they make payments directly to a medical provider or reimburse you when you return home.One of the crucial things to cover is transport for an emergency evacuation. This might be an ambulance or helicopter. If you need urgent medical help when you are far from a city or town, sometimes the only option is to have you evacuated by air.When Is the Best Time to Visit South Africa?South Africa's diverse climate offers unique experiences throughout the year, making it essential to plan your visit according to regional weather patterns and desired activities. Seasonal Variations and Climate ConsiderationsSummer (December to February): This period brings warm to hot temperatures across the country. Coastal regions, especially the Western Cape, experience dry and sunny weather, making it ideal for beach activities. Inland areas, including Johannesburg, may have afternoon thunderstorms.Autumn (March to May): Temperatures become milder, and rainfall decreases. This season is excellent for wildlife viewing as animals remain active, and landscapes are lush.Winter (June to August): The Western Cape encounters its rainy season, while the rest of the country enjoys dry, sunny days and cold nights. This is the prime time for safari enthusiasts, as sparse vegetation and limited water sources make wildlife spotting easier.Spring (September to November): A season of renewal, with blooming flowers and warming temperatures. It's a favourable time for both wildlife viewing and outdoor adventures. Regional Travel Recommendations by SeasonSeasonRegionReasons to VisitSummer (Dec-Feb)Western CapeEnjoy sunny beaches, explore Cape Town's attractions, and visit the Cape Winelands.Autumn (Mar-May)Garden RouteExperience mild weather, fewer crowds, and scenic drives along the coast.Winter (Jun-Aug)Kruger National ParkOptimal wildlife viewing conditions due to dry weather and reduced foliage. Affordable South Africa Vacations: Your Budget Travel GuideSouth Africa offers an array of cost-effective holiday options that ensure a memorable experience without stretching your wallet. If you’re asking, “Where can I find affordable South African vacations?” then you’re in the right place.Travellers can choose from a variety of budget-friendly travel options that cater to every interest—from exploring the rich urban culture of Cape Town and Johannesburg to enjoying a budget safari in Kruger National Park.For accommodation, South Africa boasts a range of choices designed to suit every budget. Cosy guesthouses, affordable hotels, and self-catering apartments provide comfort and convenience at competitive prices.Cities like Cape Town and Johannesburg offer these options in central locations, ensuring you are never far from local attractions and cultural hotspots.Cost-effective activities are abundant. Budget safari tours in Kruger National Park allow wildlife enthusiasts to experience the country’s famous fauna without a hefty price tag. Meanwhile, guided city tours offer insight into the vibrant history and culture of places like Cape Town, where you can explore iconic sites and sample local cuisine.Travellers can also take advantage of off-peak travel periods to secure lower rates on flights and accommodations.Combining these elements with tour packages curated by MoAfrika Tours makes for an affordable yet enriching holiday experience.Discover our range of affordable South Africa holiday packages with MoAfrika Tours and start planning your cost-effective adventure today. South Africa Travel Guide: Your Essential Tips for a Memorable HolidaySouth Africa offers a rich blend of natural wonders, cultural diversity, and vibrant cities, making it a top choice for travellers. Whether you are planning a safari, a city break, or a coastal retreat, understanding a few key travel tips can enhance your experience. What Are the Best Travel Tips for South Africa?When planning your trip, research local attractions and tour packages available through MoAfrika Tours to tailor your itinerary to your interests.Always check seasonal weather patterns; for instance, the summer months are ideal for coastal regions, while winter is preferred for game viewing in national parks.Booking your tour packages in advance can often secure better rates and availability. How Do I Travel Safely in South Africa?Safety is paramount. Although South Africa welcomes millions of tourists each year, it is advisable to stay informed about local conditions.Keep your belongings secure and avoid isolated areas after dark. Follow guidance from your tour operator, as MoAfrika Tours provides local experts who are well versed in regional safety protocols.Use reputable transport services and seek advice from hotel staff or local guides on areas to avoid. What Is the Local Cultural Etiquette in South Africa?Respecting cultural etiquette enhances your interaction with local communities. South Africans appreciate a warm greeting; a simple "Hello" or "How are you?" in English, along with a smile, goes a long way.When visiting cultural sites such as those in Johannesburg or Cape Town, dress modestly and be mindful of local customs.Familiarise yourself with a few words in local languages like Afrikaans or Zulu, as it shows respect and interest in their heritage. How Can I Get Around South Africa?Transportation in South Africa is diverse. Major cities offer reliable taxi services, rideshare options, and well-connected bus networks.For longer distances, consider domestic flights or renting a car for flexibility. MoAfrika Tours often includes transport arrangements in their packages, making it easy to explore everything from the urban sophistication of Cape Town to the rugged landscapes of the Kruger National Park. What Are the Must-Try Local Cuisines?Food lovers will delight in the flavours of South Africa. Traditional dishes such as bobotie, boerewors, and biltong are must-try local delicacies.Wine connoisseurs can enjoy tours through the Cape Winelands, where world-class vineyards produce award-winning wines.Local markets and restaurants also offer an array of flavours that reflect the country’s multicultural heritage. Start planning your South African adventure with MoAfrika Tours today and explore our carefully curated tour packages designed to suit every traveller's style and budget. How Do I Choose the Best South African Tour Operator?Selecting a reliable tour operator is crucial for a seamless travel experience in South Africa. To ensure you receive a high-quality service, begin by researching the operator’s experience in the industry.Established companies like MoAfrika Tours have a proven track record and a deep understanding of local attractions and logistics, which translates into well-organised itineraries and knowledgeable guides. Explore our expert-curated South African tour packages and know that you are getting the best possible experience. What Are the Key Factors to Consider?Customer reviews provide valuable insights into the reliability and quality of a tour operator’s services. Look for testimonials that highlight punctuality, safety, and responsiveness.Additionally, consider certifications and affiliations with recognised tourism bodies, as these endorsements often indicate adherence to industry standards and ethical practices.Reputable operators are transparent about their safety protocols, vehicle maintenance, and guide training, ensuring your holiday is both enjoyable and secure.Where do most tourists go when they visit South Africa?The list of places to visit and things to do in South Africa is exhaustive. It’s a vast country that offers something for everyone; whether it’s diving with sharks, going on a Big 5 safari tour or drinking some of the world’s best wines in the beautiful Cape… the choices are endless by our leading tour operators.Ask MoAfrika Tours to recommend a perfect tour package to suit your individual needs. Most South Africa tours are a combination of ‘safari and scenery’; with the best that the northern and southern regions have to offer.South Africa is divided 6 main regions and each area has something unique to offer travellers.If you draw a line across South Africa; the vibrant city of Johannesburg and the majority of the popular safari destinations fall into the northern region. In the south, you’ll find South Africa’s bucket-list destinations which include the glorious Cape Peninsular, Cape Winelands and magnificent Garden Route.On the western side of South Africa, you’ll find quirky towns and fascinating nature reserves that look out over the icy Atlantic Ocean. And on the eastern side, you’ll find the tropical splendour of the Kingdom of KwaZulu Natal and the magical Drakensberg Escarpment a bit further inland.South Africa is the gateway to Victoria Falls in Zimbabwe and the splendid national parks in Zambia and Botswana. It’s also a friendly neighbour of Mozambique, Swaziland and Lesotho which offer fun adventures and beach holidays for outdoor enthusiasts.The choice is endless but MoAfrika’s list of places to stay and things to do are good place to start if you’re planning a holiday in South Africa.MoAfrika offers the 20 Best South Africa tours for you to choose from.What are the most popular tourist destinations in South Africa?The Big 5 and Cape Town draw the most amount of tourists to our shores but there are many more places to visit in South Africa and exciting adventures to experience. If you have to narrow it down, these are the most popular places in South Africa that most tourists visit.1. Johannesburg & Pretoria ǀ Located in GautengMost tourists arrive in South Africa via the state-of-the-art OR Tambo International Airport and are whisked off to the popular game reserves in the north or down to the Cape. If you give yourself enough time to stop over in Johannesburg, you’ll discover what a vibrant city it is and how much it has to offer.Pretoria is not really a tourist destination but it’s rich in history and a particularly beautiful city in Spring with flowering jacaranda trees as well as beautiful historic buildings. If you have time, Pretoria is worth a visit on an informative day tour.In Johannesburg and Pretoria, you’ll find be surprised by the first-world infrastructure and facilities. There are a number of massive shopping malls that impress even the most ardent shoppers as well as an abundance of world-class restaurants, vibey bars and delis, art galleries, entertainment centres and quality accommodations to suit every budget.To get between the two cities and OR Tambo International Airport, you can use the Gautrain. This is a state-of-the-art high-speed train service that links Johannesburg, Pretoria, Ekurhuleni and OR Tambo International Airport.The best thing to do while staying in the ‘City of Gold’ - or what locals call Jo’burg - is a day tour of the Gauteng Province’s historic destinations. The best day tours offered by the leading tour operators in the city include:the inner city of Johannesburg which stood at the centre of the gold mining eraSoweto, the largest city in South Africa and the birthplace of South Africa’s democracyApartheid Museum, a stark reminder of the horrors of the apartheid eraConstitutional Hill, a symbol of hope and freedomPretoria, the administrative capital of South Africa and rich in historyVoortrekker Monument and Heritage Site, a symbol of Afrikaner heritageAn opportunity not to be missed while staying in Johannesburg is a tour of the Cradle of Humankind which is a UNESCO Heritage Site. Regarded by scientists as the birthplace of humankind, you’ll enjoy a fascinating tour of the Maropeng Visitors Center and Sterkfontein Caves.Johannesburg and Pretoria are the gateway to the majority of South Africa’s most popular Big 5 safari destinations. The most convenient for a quick trip is the Pilanesberg Game Reserve and Madikwe Game Reserve in the North West Province; both are a scenic 2-hour drive from Johannesburg and located in a malaria-free area so there’s no need to worry about taking anti-malaria tablets.Interested in a historic and cultural tour of Soweto?MoAfrika Tours is the leading day tour operator and has been taking international visitors to Soweto for more than two decades.2. Pilanesberg Game Reserve ǀ Located in the North WestThe popular Pilanesberg Game Reserve is located in the North West Province of South Africa, a comfortable 2-hour drive from Johannesburg. It’s lies tucked between the dry, arid Kalahari Desert and the lush, tropical Lowveld region in a malaria-free ecosystem.Covering an area of 55 000 hectares, it’s a small Big 5 safari destination if you compare it to the Kruger National Park but you’re guaranteed to see great wildlife sightings on a safari tour of the Pilanesberg because of its high concentration of game. It’s home to in excess of 10 000 animals including elephant, rhino, buffalo, lion and leopard which is known as the Big 5.The Pilanesberg Game Reserve was once neglected and unhealthy farmland which was rehabilitated and restocked through one of the most ambitious animal translocation projects, known as Operation Genesis. Launched in the 1970s, the project re-introduced an abundance of wildlife to the area which had long since vanished from the region.The geology of the Pilanesberg is fascinating as it’s the site of an ancient volcano, although it didn’t erupt. The ancient mountainous landscape that dominates the game reserve was formed by three concentric ridges or rings of hills which is actually a very rare formation called a ‘ring dyke complex’. There are only three ring dyke complexes in the world and the Pilanesberg mountain is the best preserved of the three by far.The centre of the inactive volcano did collapse at some stages which formed the crater that the Pilanesberg Game Reserves lies in; and the base creates Mankwe Dam in the heart of the reserve. The area is also rich in cultural heritage and archaeological finds. In fact, the Pilanesberg is a dream destination for archaeologists.Pilanesberg Game Reserve offers travellers a wide choice of accommodation ranging from camping and caravan sites at two large holiday resorts to luxury accommodation in 5-star safari lodges. Avoid the large holiday resorts in the Pilanesberg Game Reserve such as Manyane Resort and Bakgatla Resort because they get very busy with local holidaymakers and the standards of upkeep have deteriorated in recent years.The best places to stay in the Pilanesberg Game Reserve are:Bakubung Bush LodgeBakubung means the ‘place of the hippo’ and the resident hippo pod is a tourist delight. The resort offers the best of both worlds; the solitude of the bush and the luxury of modern amenities that make it an unforgettable holiday for the whole family. The resort offers guided safari tours, flood-lit tennis courts, a stunning swimming pool and panoramic views from every room. A shuttle service takes visitors to and from Sun City and the local airport.Black Rhino Game LodgeThis luxury lodge is nestled in a thicket of Tamboti trees on the private Black Rhino Reserve. A ‘fence drop’ initiative with the North West Park & Tourism Board allows guests traversing rights throughout the Pilanesberg Game Reserve. The Tamboti trees attract the elusive black rhino and a wide variety of bird species which makes it a game and birding paradise. The sweet veld vegetation of this low-lying reserve complements the Pilanesberg predominately mixed sour veld and sightings of elephant, rhino, buffalo, lion and leopard are common.Buffalo Thorn LodgeThe exclusive use of this fully-serviced intimate, five-star lodge comes complete with a private safari vehicle, a personal game ranger, outdoor boma and housekeeper. A swimming pool at the edge of the bush offers a glimpse of the Big 5 poolside. Buffalo Thorn Lodge can accommodate up to 10 guests in spacious suites.Ivory Tree Game LodgeThis spectacular lodge lies snuggly in a natural amphitheatre and is known for its award-winning Amani African Spa. The lodge is surrounded by foothills and immersed in riverine woodlands that are dissected by ancient elephant trails. A large pool, spa, outdoor dining and luxurious suites make this an ideal tourist destination for the discerning traveller.Kwa Maritane LodgeThis hotel and timeshare resort is a mixture of relaxation and adventure. The lodge has a game viewing hide situated on a private waterhole, with hippos in residence. Bush braais are organised for a spectacular dining option under the African night sky at the resort’s popular Bush Boma.Morokolo Game LodgeMorokolo Game Lodge is situated on the northern slopes of the Black Rhino Reserve portion of the Pilanesberg, in one of the most remote and exclusive areas of the Pilanesberg Game Reserve. Guests have the choice of two camps; each with 8 luxury double suites with modern bath, en-suite facilities, a private courtyard and outdoor showers.Pilanesberg Private LodgeThis private lodge sits on the western border of the Pilanesberg National Park with access limited to paying guests only. It’s a private retreat that has recently been established in the Black Rhino Reserve and lies at the foot of the majestic Pilanesberg mountain. The lodge has 5 luxury units connected via paved pathways and bridges to the communal area, each designed to offer spectacular views of the surrounding bush.Shepherd’s Tree Game LodgeThis state-of-the-art establishment is located in a private concession adjacent to the Pilanesberg Game Reserve. Private game viewing, gourmet dining under the African skies and magnificent views combine with the luxury of an award-winning health and beauty spa. The featured architecture and interior design are the hallmark of the whole lodge, and flawless finishes leave no detail overlooked. The lodge offers commanding views of the distant bushveld amphitheatre and offers guests exciting walking trails in this untouched environment.Tamboti Game LodgeContemporary elegance combined with the ultimate in safari luxury makes this a much sought-after lodge in a private concession adjacent to the Pilanesberg Game Reserve. You have the choice of dining under the stars around a raging fire in the boma or you can have a delicious meal brought to your private suite. This intimate lodge promises luxury and every occasion is thoughtfully planned and memorable. The luxury suites are surrounded by striking Tambuti trees and offer spectacular bush views.Tshukudu Bush LodgeTshukudu Bush Lodge offers unforgettable luxury and is one of the most romantic settings in the Pilanesberg Game Reserve. Nestled high within the crater of an ancient volcano, visitors enjoy spectacular views of the ancient volcanic crater. Tshukudu Bush Lodge overlooks a waterhole with the savanna plain stretching out in the distance; sightings of the Big 5 are common from your private suite.Looking for a romantic breakaway in the Pilanesberg Game Reserve?MoAfrika Tours wants you to enjoy every minute of your excursion. Enquire today about your next trip to this spectacular destination.3. Sun City ǀ Located in the North WestSun City is an artificial city that’s located in the North West Province of South Africa, in a region that was originally an independent state known as Bophuthatswana. It’s the next door neighbour to the Pilanesberg Game Reserve and an easy 2-hour drive from Johannesburg. It’s located in a malaria-free area and offers a world of entertainment for the whole family.This incredible holiday destination in South Africa was developed by a visionary hotel magnate, Sol Kerzner, during the height of apartheid when world sanctions has been imposed on the country. Sun City Resort & Casino was opened in 1979 with the dream of offering South Africans and international tourists a fantasy escape and the freedom to play and relax in a top-quality environment. It included the extravagant Palace of the Lost City which was a masterpiece in architectural design in its day.The best attractions at Sun City are:Sun Central: the central entertainment hub where you’ll find the food court and an action-packed kid’s entertainment centreSun City Superbowl: hosting live performances by local and international performing artistsSun City Casino: offers hundreds of exciting slot machines and over 40 popular table games; exclusive access to Salon Privé and VIP gaming facilitiesValley of the Waves: the major outdoor attraction at Sun City and regarded as one of the most exciting water parks in the world; includes a 6 500 square metre wave pool, artificial beach, Temple of Courage with a 17-metre slide and tube rides on the Lazy RiverPalace of the Lost City: an out-of-this-world luxury hotel that’s the brainchild of Sol Kerzner; inspired by the myth of a lost African KingdomMaze of the Lost City: resembles a half-ruined Mayan stone maze and offers visitors a challenging and exciting experience; covers an area of 2 200 square metres and reached by crossing a 90-metre long suspension bridge that in itself is an engineering masterpieceGary Player Country Club golf course: one of two magnificent 18-hole golf courses designed by the golfing legend, Gary Player; rivals some of the best golf courses in the world and hosts international competitionsWaterworld; offers thrill seekers and adrenalin junkies a wide choice of water activities which include parasailing, jet skiing, wakeboarding and tube ridesAdrenaline Extreme: offers visitors a wide range of outdoor activities; from 3-wheel drift trikes and 4×4 quads to hovercrafts, a giant human catapult and dirt buggiesKwena Gardens: a crocodile sanctuary that is both highly educational and exciting; get up close to some of the biggest crocodiles you’ll ever see in your lifePredator World: the ideal family destination for a whistle-stop wildlife safari; guided tours take you to well-kept enclosures that are home to an array of indigenous animals including lions, cheetahs, leopards and hyenaPlaces to stay in Sun City range from budget-friendly self-catering chalets at the Sun City Vacation Club to high-end luxury hotels. There are four stunning hotels; all designed to the highest architectural standards with fantasy themes and mystical garden surrounds. Choose accommodation at Sun City that is located close to the entertainment hub or something a bit more private away from the busy crowds.Soho Hotel: the first hotel built in Sun City and often called the main hotel; offers guest 4-star exquisitely-decorated accommodation in the heart of the resortCascades Hotel: named for the spectacular waterfalls and crystal-clear natural pools that create a fantasy moat around the hotel; offers 5-star accommodation and an array of facilities in the heart of Sun CityThe Cabanas: situated on the banks of the Sun City Waterworld Lake and positioned next to the Gary Player golf course; offers guests a contemporary twist and a delightful base to explore the magical botanical gardens of Sun City and the outdoor activities centreThe Palace of the Lost City: an architectural masterpiece and part of Sun International’s premier collection; offers guests 5-star accommodation that’s both awe-inspiring and surrealLooking for the best shuttle service to Sun City?MoAfrika Tours can help. They also offer bus tours and transfers from Pretoria, Johannesburg, Durban, Cape Town and Port Elizabeth.4. The Cradle Of Humankind ǀ Located in GautengThe Cradle of Humankind is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with one of the richest concentrations of early human fossils in the world. There are 15 major fossil sites in the Cradle of Humankind with Sterkfontein Caves being the most famous attraction to visit.Sterkfontein Caves is the home of Mrs Ples and Little Foot; fossils of the earliest human ancestors known to man. In addition, there are thousands of fossils of hominids, plants and animals. More hominid fossils are found in the Cradle of Humankind than anywhere else in the world.The protected heritage site spans an area of 47 000 hectares, lying on a bed of dolomite deposited around 2.5-billion years ago. Similar fossils have been found at other sites in south and east Africa but the Cradle of Humankind has produced more than 950 hominid fossil specimens.The Maropeng Visitor Centre is located in the heart of the Cradle of Humankind and showcases the development of humans over millions of years with exceptional exhibits that transport visitors back in time. The most impressive is an underground boat ride that takes you on a tour of 2 500 square metres of exhibits.The main exhibition is housed in a state-of-the-art facility called Tumulus building. The pathway to the entrance passes an archaeological excavation of a Stone Age site where geologists found early stone tools belonging to the Acheulean period. These tools belonged to the early hunter-gatherer tribes that used the local rocks to make their tools. Some of these tools have been dated back to between 1.0 and 0.5 million years; an era before the appearance of modern Homo sapiens.6. Greater Kruger National Park ǀ Located across Mpumalanga and Limpopo provincesThe Greater Kruger National Park adjoins the Kruger National Park but are entirely different entities. The Greater Kruger is an extension of the national park where 180 000 hectares comprising 18 unfenced private game reserves located to the west of Kruger Park were added to make up a massive protected wilderness region in the north-eastern region of South Africa.Game is free to roam between the two magnificent Big 5 wildlife areas. However, the same cannot be said for travellers. Visitors staying in the Kruger Park may not freely drive across the private lands in the Greater Kruger which is home to a collection of some of the finest private safari lodges in southern Africa. Guests staying on a private game farm in the Greater Kruger travel a short distance to one of the main gates into Kruger Park and pay the standard entry fee.The Greater Kruger National Park forms part of the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park which in turn forms part of the Kruger2Canyons Biosphere which is designated by UNESCO as an International Man and Biosphere Reserve.The safari lodges in the Greater Kruger Park are exclusively marketed to the high-end traveller. You pay a premium to stay at these ultra-luxury safari lodges and are guaranteed outstanding wildlife sightings with no traffic congestion on game drives. One of the main differences is safari vehicles operating on the private game reserves in the Greater Kruger are allowed to go off the park roads into the bushveld to get closer to game sightings. This is not allowed in the Kruger Park.The standard of guiding is exceptional on the private reserves in the Greater Kruger and guests enjoy unparalleled safari tours in pristine bushveld; particularly in reserves such as Sabi Sands which is known as the “Leopard Capital of South Africa”.The best-known private game reserves that make up the Greater Kruger National Park are:Sabi Sand Private Game Reserve: 65 000 hectares of pristine wilderness lying on the eastern unfenced boundary of the Kruger Park and home to home to some of southern Africa’s most famous safari reserves such as Singita, Londolozi, MalaMala and Sabi SabiThornybush Private Game Reserve: 11 000 hectares of open savanna bushveld and home to 6 privately-owned luxury lodges that offer 5-star luxury safari accommodation in spectacular bushveld settingsTimbavati Private Game Reserve: 53 000 hectares of outstanding wilderness that is home to the Big 5 and some of the most exclusive safari lodges in southern AfricaBalule Private Game Reserve: 40 000 hectares of unrivalled bushveld and outstanding wildlife sightings and home to only a handful of ultra-exclusive luxury safari lodgesKapama Private Game Reserve: 13 000 hectares of open woodland and lush riverine forest and home to a collection of Kapama safari lodges that offer guests an exclusive safari tour as well as unique experiences such as hot-air balloon safaris, elephant-back safaris and sleep-outs under the starsKlaserie Private Game Reserve: 60 000 hectares of magical bushveld surrounds and home to the Big 5 and a collection of magnificent private luxury safari lodgesMakalali Private Game Reserve: 22 000 hectares of acacia scrub, rocky hills and open savanna grasslands and the lush riverine forests that flank the magical Makhutswi River with only a handful of luxury safari lodges in the reserveManyeleti Private Game Reserve: 23 000 hectares lying between the Timbavati Private Game Reserve and Sabi Sands; home to the Big 5 and 3 exclusive safari lodgesNkomazi Private Game Reserve: 15 000 hectares on the banks of the Komati River, offering Big 5 safari tours and a collection of tented accommodation close to the Kruger National ParkMjejane Private Game Reserve: 4 000 hectares with 10 kilometre river frontage on the southern boundary of Kruger Park between the Malelane and Crocodile Bridge gates; unfenced boundary with the Kruger Park, offering Big 5 safari experience and ultra-luxury accommodationThe exclusive nature of the private game reserves in the Greater Kruger Park means that guests on safari don’t experience the “queue to view” issue that’s sometimes a problem in the busy sections of the Kruger Park. The whole safari experience is authentic and unashameably the domain of the discerning traveller.The tourist hub of the Greater Kruger National Park is Hoedspruit, which is serviced by the Eastgate Airport. You’ll be astounded at what you’ll find in Hoedspruit which is fast turning into a tourist destination in its own right. Hoedspruit is vibrant and warm-hearted with a fantastic restaurants, pubs and delis as well as a great selection of shops and a wide range of accommodation.Looking for the best holiday package for Sabi Sands in the Greater Kruger National Park?MoAfrika Tours has a wide selection to choose from. From budget to luxury packages including lodges and luxury safari tents (glamping).7. Panorama Route ǀ Located in MpumalangaMost safari tours that take guests to the Kruger National Park or the private game reserves in the Greater Kruger Park usually travel back to Johannesburg taking the scenic Panorama Route. It takes guests on a breathtakingly-scenic drive that winds its way along the edge of the forested escarpment through the historic towns of the gold mining era to end in the lush Lowveld city of Nelspruit. Stop along the way for pancakes at the famous Harry’s Pancake restaurant, look out of God’s Window, relax at Bourke’s Luck Potholes and gaze down at the incredible Blyde River Canyon.There’s no rush to get back to Johannesburg because the Panorama Route is a tourist destination on its own; with an enormous amount of things to do in the area which range from gorgeous forest hikes to toboggan rides, the Big Swing and venturing down into the Graskop gorge for a delicious lunch.The most popular tourist destinations along the Panorama Route include:Blyde River Canyon: situated in the Greater Drakensberg Escarpment, this impressive green canyon is the third largest canyon in the world, covering an area of 29 000 hectares which includes famous landmarks such as God’s Window, Pinnacle Rock, the Three Rondawels and Bourke’s Luck PotholesPilgrim’s Rest: a small tourist town with a colourful history that dates back to the gold mining era; founded in 1873, fortune seekers descended on the rudimentary village in search of their fortuneGraskop: a century-old town that sits on the edge of the Drakensberg escarpment, it’s the closest village to the main attractions of the Panorama Route; the most popular thing to do is visit the Graskop Gorge Lift which takes you 51 metres down into the gorge valley where there are boardwalks that lead you along the valley floorSabie: a popular holiday town that attracts nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts, with loads to do from hiking, fly-fishing, mountain biking, horse riding, white water rafting, rock climbing and sightseeing; the town lies nestled in one of the largest man-made forests in the world with panoramic views of the Lowveld regionLooking for an adventurous Panorama route tour?MoAfrika Tours has a wide selection to choose from to suit your travel needs. 8. Cape Town ǀ Located in the Western CapeCape Town is affectionately known as the Mother City. It’s the oldest city in South Africa, rich in history and one of the most multi-cultural cities in the world. It’s also the legislative capital of South Africa and capital city of the Western Cape.Standing sentry in the heart of Cape Town is the iconic Table Mountain which falls within the Table Mountain National Park. This iconic biosphere straddles the Cape Peninsula which is a rugged stretch of land that runs some 52 kilometres from Mouille point in the north to the Cape Point in the south.Highlights of a tour of Cape Town include:City BowlA natural amphitheatre created by the mountains of Signal Hill, Lion’s Head, Table Mountain and Devil’s Peak; where you’ll find the central business district, Port of Cape Town, the Company’s Garden, District Six and Bo-Kaap.Atlantic SeaboardThe Atlantic Seaboard lies on the western side of the Cape Peninsula, running north to south from Green Point, Mouille Point, Three Anchor Bay, Sea Point, Fresnaye, Bantry Bay, Clifton, Camps Bay, Llandudno and Hout Bay. A great way to take in the beauty of this area, is with a Cape Town helicopter tour.A gorgeous scenic drive winds its way through the suburbs of the Atlantic Seaboard, running parallel to the glistening Atlantic Ocean. The area is renowned for its beautiful Blue Flag beaches, seafront promenades and a cosmopolitan mix of restaurants, bars and delis. It also boasts the highest number of high-priced mansions in South Africa.To explore what the locals call Cape Town’s ‘Riviera’, start at the Victoria & Alfred Waterfront in Green Point; it’s the entertainment hub of Cape Town and part of the historic harbour. Don’t miss an opportunity to catch a ferry across to Robben Island; it’s an island in Table Bay that’s rich in history and now a UNESCO World Heritage. It was famously where Nelson Mandela and other struggle veterans were incarcerated during the apartheid era.Continue southwards to the Cape Point at the tip of the Cape Peninsula, stopping at the beaches along the way and lunch at the historic Hout Bay harbour. The magnificent slopes of Lion’s Head and the Twelve Apostles are on your left and the splendid Atlantic Ocean radiantly bright on your right.Southern suburbsThe Southern Suburbs of Cape Town lie in the shadow of Table Mountain National Park on the eastern side; running north from Rondebosch, Newlands and Bishops to Wynberg, Constantia and Hout Bay in the south. This verdant belt of suburbs is the gateway to the quaint and hugely popular coastal towns situated along the route to Cape Point.The two most popular tourist attractions in the Southern Suburbs are Constantia which is renowned as a notable wine-growing area and for its rich Cape Dutch heritage; and Kirstenbosch Gardens which is acclaimed as one of the great botanic gardens of the world. The Constantia Wine Route takes you to historic wine estates which were originally established by Simon van der Stel, the first governor of the Dutch Colony.You’ll find an excellent choice of accommodation, restaurants and world-class shopping centres in the Southern Suburbs as well as the famous Newlands Cricket Grounds and the Newlands Rugby Stadium. It’s the oldest rugby stadium in South Africa and the second-oldest rugby stadium in the world.Places you’ll love to visit if you’re staying in the Southern Suburbs of Cape Town include:Kirstenbosch Botanical Gardens: a UNESCO World Heritage Site that lies on the eastern slopes of Table Mountain; covering an area of 528-hectares of protected nature reserve, more than 20 000 native South African plant species have been collected, grown and studied for decades in the different sections of the beautiful botanical gardensGroot Constantia: the oldest wine estate in South Africa and provincial heritage site in the suburb of Constantia; noted for its production of high-quality red wines, including Shiraz, Merlot and blended red Governors ReserveWynberg’s Village: previously a military station that was established in the late 1700s and now a picturesque village known as Little ChelseaHatfield Village: known for its rambling maze of Victorian and Edwardian semi-detached and detached cottages and side streets, as well as an avenue of trendy shops, coffee bistros and restaurants.Constantia Valley: apart from being the heart of the wine growing region, this valley is one of the most beautiful in the Cape with an array of rolling hills, forests and stately homes that lie in the shadow of the Constantia Mountain. You’ll find a selection of fabulous shopping markets, restaurants and delis in the valley as well as excellent guest houses and B&Bs.Hout Bay Mariner’s Warf: travel over Chapman’s Peak to spend the day at the historic Hout Bay harbour and enjoy the best fish & chips in town. You can book a boat ferry out to Duiker Island to see the seals and the sharks that follow in their wake.Newland’s Forest: this is a much-loved destination for hikers and dog walkers with a number of trails and a contour path that takes you to Kirstenbosch Gardens and the grounds of the University of Cape Town. Don’t miss a chance to stop for tea and scones or a delicious meal at the park’s restaurant or pop down to Foresters Arms Pub & Restaurant for excellent pub grub and great vibes.Cavendish Square: an award-winning shopping destination in Claremont offering exclusive fashion, cinemas and premium restaurants and coffee shops. It’s the shopping hub of the Southern Suburbs and spreads across a few blocks, all within easy walking distance of many of the best hotels and B&Bs in the Claremont area.Ready for a day tour in Cape Town?MoAfrika Tours will make sure that your day is filled with sightseeing and adventure. 9. Cape Peninsula ǀ Located in the Western CapeThe Cape Peninsula is a rocky peninsula that juts out into the Atlantic Ocean at the south-western tip of the African continent. At the very southern end, you’ll find Cape Point and the Cape of Good Hope. At the northern end, you’ll find the iconic Table Mountain. It stretches 52 kilometres in length, and has been an island on and off for the past 5 million years when sea levels fell and rose with the ice age and global warming cycles.The Cape Peninsula has exceptionally rich biodiversity. Its vegetation consists predominantly of several different types of Cape Fynbos (meaning fine bush), including the critically endangered Peninsula Granite Fynbos, Shale Renosterveld and Afromontane forest.The Cape Peninsula is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with an estimated 2 200 species of plants that are confined to the Table Mountain National Park. They are endemic to these mountains and are not found anywhere else in the world.To explore the Cape Peninsula, book a day tour with MoAfrika Tours which will take you on a circular route starting and ending in the Cape Town City Bowl. You’ll stop at the main attraction along the way on a spectacular route that’s regarded as one of the most scenic in southern Africa.The main destinations on a Cape Peninsula day tour are:Llandudno: lies between Camps Bay and Hout Bay; renowned for its magical beaches and some of the most exclusive real estate in Cape TownHout Bay: a popular tourist attraction and enchanting residential suburb; renowned for its beautiful beach, busy marina, art galleries, restaurants and a working harbour where you can get the best fish and chips in townChapman’s Peak: the name of the mountain on the western side of the Cape Peninsula with a breathtaking road known as the Chapman’s Peak Drive that hugs the near-vertical face of the mountain that drops sharply hundreds of metres into the Atlantic Ocean and links Hout Bay to NoordhoekNoordhoek: a laid-back coastal village on the other side of Chapman’s Peak which is known for its incredibly long beach, vibrant artists market and festive pubs and restaurants as well as wine tasting at the award-winning Cape Point VineyardsScarborough: a designated conservation village where development is restricted; surrounded by perfectly-preserved natural landscapes and overlooking the icy Atlantic OceanCape Point: falls within the southern section of the Table Mountain National Park; renowned for its incredible natural vegetation which comprises the smallest but richest of the world’s 6 floral kingdoms as well as it rugged rocks and sheer cliffs that tower more than 200 metres above the sea and cut deeply into the Atlantic OceanBoulders Beach: known for its striking granite bounders and home to the largest population of African penguins; with wheel-friendly boardwalks which were constructed to accommodate nearly 60 00 visitors that visit the beach each yearSimon’s Town: one of South Africa’s oldest towns and home to the South African Naval Base; it’s a popular coastal town to stay in with a selection of excellent restaurants and guest houses which overlook the historic naval harbour and warm Indian OceanKalk Bay: a vibrant coastal town known for its historic working harbour, bohemian shops and vintage bookstores as well as a selection of popular restaurants and guest housesMuizenberg: a lively beachside town known as the “Surfing Capital of Cape Town”; also rich in history and a popular summer holiday destination for local and international tourists10. Cape Winelands ǀ Located in the Western CapeThe Cape Winelands is located in the Boland region of the Western Cape and home to a selection of the finest wine estates in the world. The largest towns in the winelands district are Paarl, Stellenbosch, Franschhoek, Robertson, Worcester and Wellington.In addition to being the place to visit if you’re a wine fundi, you’ll also be impressed by it’s incredible scenery, rich cultural history, Cape Dutch architecture and vibrant city life. It’s renowned for its world-class restaurants and is also the “Culinary Capital of South Africa”. Combine wine tasting with cheese tasting and enjoy the delicious olives, export quality fruit and organic produce that’s produced in the area.The most popular wine routes in the Cape Winelands are:Stellenbosch Wine Route: boasting nearly 200 wine and grape produces, it’s the first region in South Africa to establish an official wine route; where tourists have the choice of 148 wine farms to visit located on historic wine farmsHelderberg Wine Route: includes the premier wine estates in and around the Somerset West area; offering a diverse array of wines and a selection of outstanding restaurants on the various wine farms along the routeDurbanville Wine Route: less well-known than the Stellenbosch wine route but equally impressive; the area produces excellent wineFranschhoek Wine Route: this region has exploded in popularity; known for its breathtakingly-beautiful scenery and rich French Huguenot heritage, you can take the Wine Tram for a combination of fine wines, delicious cuisine and a fascinating history lessonLooking for the best tour itinerary for the Cape Winelands?Explore Cape Town day tours with MoAfrika Tours.11. Cape West Coast ǀ Located in the Western CapeThe busy coastal towns of the West Coast lie north of the Cape Town City Bowl, hugging the Atlantic coastline and looking across Table Bay. These include Bloubergstrand, Milnerton, Tableview and Big Bay. It’s a popular weekend destination for locals who enjoy windsurfing, long walks on the beach and eating out at a selection of great restaurants.Taking the ‘road less travelled’, you’ll continue northwards on what is marketed as the ‘Cultural & Foodie’ Route of Cape Town. It’s the perfect road trip to take at a slow pace; renowned for its outstanding biodiversity, warm and friendly locals and quaint seaside towns.Popular places to visit on a West Coast roadtrip include:Melkbosstrand: a popular seaside village that attracts watersport lovers; the long Main Beach is the perfect picnic spot, otherwise taste your way through a selection of friendly restaurants and delis serving typical West Coast cuisine. Melkbosstrand was where the invading troops landed in 1806.Witzand Aquifer Nature Reserve (Atlantis Sand Dunes): a protected conservation area made up of the Silwerstroomstrand Conservation Area and the Atlantis Dunefields; known of its perfect sandy beaches, rocky shorelines and vast dunes which are popular for sand-boarding and 4x4 adventures.Silwerstroomstrand: a popular Blue Flag beach that’s safe for swimming, with a small rocky point that provides protection from the swell. There’s a lovely tidal pool for younger beachgoers, a picnic area, caravan park and bungalows if holidaymakers.Blaauwberg Nature Reserve: known for its spectacular fauna and flora and view over Table Bay of two iconic UNESCO World Heritage Sites, Table Mountain and Robben Island. It’s also the site of the 1806 Battle of Blaauwberg.Koeberg Private Nature Reserve: popular weekend destination for walking trails, offering panoramic views over the West Coast and a rich array of fauna and flora.Mamre Mission Station: the town of Mamre is rich in history; where you’ll find the Moravian Mission Station which was established in 1808 as well as the original church and parsonage which are now national monuments. The old watermill was restored and converted into a museum and the church is still used for Sunday services.Groote Post Wine Cellar: part of the famous West Coast Flower Route, Groote Post is a historic 18th century farm where find the West Coast’s popular vineyards. The West Coast climate is perfect for growing grapes and the area produces excellent wines from the Darling Hills.Darling: a thriving West Coast town that lies in the heart of the wildflower region; the Darling Wildflower Show is held on the third weekend in September and draws hordes of nature lovers to the area.West Coast National Park: a magical protected conservation area which stretches from Yzerfontein to Langebaan; it’s a popular destination for nature lovers and birdwatches, with over 200 species of land and sea birds in the area and strong numbers of springbok, gemsbok, kudu ad the rare mountain zebra.Yzerfontein: a pretty coastal village that’s popular with watersport enthusiasts and nature lovers; it’s also famous for having the longest stretch of beach in South Africa.Langebaan: the bustling town borders the West Coast National Park and famous as a birding destination. It’s an internationally-acclaimed Ramsar Site which is a wetland area that’s been designated to be of international importance under the Ramsar Convention.Did you know?A Ramsar site is a wetland site designated to be of international importance under the Ramsar Convention. The Convention on Wetlands, known as the Ramsar Convention, is an intergovernmental environmental treaty established in 1971 by UNESCO, which came into force in 1975.Saldana: an historic naval and fishing port that’s located overlooking South Africa’s largest natural bay; famous as one of the best places to see the Southern Right Whale in calving season.Paternoster: one of the oldest villages on the West Coast, Paternoster is now a thriving holiday destination, particularly popular with kite surfers, kayakers, hikers and cyclists.St Helena Bay: one of the world’s prime fishing areas and one of the best place to see dolphins and the Southern Right Whales in calving season. Traversing a total of 18 bays and fed by the nutrient-rich Benguela Current, it’s a popular destination for local fisherman as well as surfers.West Coast Fossil Park: popular with mountain bikers and hikers, this area is a National Heritage Site where mining in the 1950s exposed one of the richest fossil deposits ever discovered in the world. Guided tours provide fascinating insight into the background of the fossils and the climate change that happened.12. Boland ǀ Located in the Western Cape ProvinceThe Boland Mountain Complex falls within the Cape Floral Region which is one of 6 formal botanical kingdoms on the world. It’s renowned for its rich biodiversity and is home to hundreds of endemic fynbos species that are not found anywhere else in the world.The Berg River and Breeder River are two main rivers which run through the catchment area. The incredible mountain ranges, beautiful rivers and rolling landscapes makes the Boland a popular holiday destination for South Africans who love hiking, nature walks, cycling and photography.The Boland Mountain Complex comprises a number of superb nature reserves:Hottentots-Holland Nature Reserve: nestled between the scenic towns of Elgin, Villiersdorp and Grabouw; with towering mountain peaks, plunging valleys, and the Palmiet River winding through itKogelberg Nature Reserve: located south of the Hottentots-Holland Mountains, it’s made up of forests, valleys and steep ravines, and boasts 1 800 different plant species, of which 150 are endemicJonkershoek Nature Reserve: located just outside Stellenbosch, the reserve includes the Jonkershoek Mountains and the Jonkershoek Valley which are popular for hiking and for picturesque picnic spotsAssegaaibosch Nature Reserve: part of the Jonkershoek Nature Reserve, its known for its massive oak trees, beautiful fynbos, leopard, mongoose, and raptorsLimietberg Nature Reserve: located close to Paarl and Franschhoek, it offers hikers and walkers a collection of gorgeous trails and excellent fishing with the Breede and Berg rivers flowing through it13. Garden Route ǀ Located in the Western-Eastern Cape ProvinceThe Garden Route is an breathtakingly-beautiful region that stretches some 300 kilometres from Mossel Bay in the Western Cape to the Storms River in the Eastern Cape. It’s aptly named because the verdant region is one of the most ecologically diverse in the country. In 2017, the Garden Route was added to UNESCO's World Network of Biosphere Reserves.The Garden Route is sandwiched between the Outeniqua Mountains and the Indian Ocean. The landscape is a magical blend of indigenous forests, inland lakes, wetlands and ocean bays as well as a selection of some of the finest beaches in Africa.The popular coastal towns of the Garden Route include:KnysnaPlettenberg BayMossel BayGreat Brak RiverLittle Brak RiverWildernessSedgefieldNature's ValleyGeorgeInland, you’ll find the quaint towns of the Klein (Little) Karoo which includes Oudtshoorn, the “Ostrich Capital of the World” and home to the famous Cango Caves. You take the historic Swartberg Pass to reach Knysna from Oudtshoorn.Apart from being mesmerisingly-beautiful, the Garden Route is hugely popular for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers. The choice of things to do on a holiday in the Garden Route is endless; from nature walks and hiking to bungy jumping, river rafting, fishing, surfing and scuba diving. It’s rich in fauna and flora and paradise for nature lovers and birders.The most popular destinations on a Garden Route tour are:Addo Elephant National Park: located an hour’s drive from Port Elizabeth, this is the third largest national park in South Africa; it was founded in 1931 to save the last 11 bush elephants in the region from extinction but has since grown in popularity as a Big 5 safari destination for international travellersBirds of Eden, Monkeyland and Jukani Wildlife Sanctuary: located a short drive from Plettenberg Bay, it’s a favourite holiday destination for the whole family with more than 280 species of birds, over 11 species of rescued primates and a selection of rehabilitated white lions, cheetahs, tigers and black leopards to view on a day tour of the Garden RouteBartolomeu Dias Museum: a piece of maritime history captured at a museum complex in the town of Mossel Bay; it celebrates the 500th anniversary of Bartolomeu Dias’s landing in Mossel Bay in 1488Bloukrans Bungy: for an adrenalin rush, throw yourself off the Bloukrans Bridge in what is the world’s highest commercial bungee jump; dive 216 metres into the dazzling deep gorge belowCango Caves: located a short drive from Oudtshoorn at the foot of the Great Swartberg, the dripstone caverns are part of a deep cave system; the main cavern is renowned for its impressive stalactites and stalagmites that are beautifully illuminatedCape St Blaize Lighthouse: completed in 1864, the lighthouse is one of only two along the South African coast that still maintains a 24-hour watch; erected on a striking rocky outcrop jutting out into the Indian Ocean, located close to the harbour town of Mossel BayFeatherbed Nature Reserve: a daily ferry shuttle takes tourists on a cruise over the Knysna lagoon to the tranquil nature reserve on the western section of the Knysna Heads; enjoy a short, scenic guided hike, followed by a sundowner cruise on the Knysna LagoonGarden Route Botanical Garden: located in George, the protected wilderness area borders the Outeniqua Nature Reserve; it houses a fine collection of plants native to the southern region in the Southern Cape Herbarium; also popular for idyllic hiking trailsGoukamma Nature Reserve: located a short drive from the Wilderness National Park, the estuary straddles the Goukamma River and is renowned for splendid rolling dunes, prolific birdlife and a collection of wonderful walking trailsKnysna Heads & the Knysna Forest: paradise for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts; the lush forests and pristine waters that surround the popular town of Knysna are perfect for long hikes, boat cruises and photographers, with panoramic viewpoints looking out over the Indian OceanKnysna Waterfront Quays: situated on the banks of a magical lagoon with a panoramic view of the Knysna Heads, it’s the most popular shopping and meeting place for tourists with a great selection of restaurants, pubs and delis as well as designer clothing and jewelry stores, curio shops and art galleriesKnysna Elephant Park: home to orphaned and rehabilitated elephants, the centre offers tourists the opportunity to interact with these gentle giants and learn more about their incredible intelligence and behaviourOuteniqua Transport Museum: located in George, the museum houses a variety of steam locomotives including the first narrow gauge steam locomotive as well as the impressive GL Garret from the Royal Train of 1947; as well as an outstanding collection of steam locomotive number plates, model trains, old motor vehicles and a private vintage car collectionPlettenberg beaches: endless sandy beaches with panoramic views of the Outeniqua Mountain and Indian Ocean, the beaches of Plettenberg Bay are spectacular; the main swimming beaches are Central Beach, Robberg Beach and the beach on Keurbooms LagoonRobberg Nature Reserve: a national monument and a hiker’s paradise located a short drive from Plettenberg Bay; it sits on a 4 kilometre-long peninsula at the foot of the Mountain of the Seal with rocks and caves that date back to prehistoric timesSeabird and Penguin Rehabilitation Centre: located outside of Mossel Bay, the bird centre is responsible for saving and rehabilitating thousands of African penguins, gulls, gannets and other important seabird speciesStorms River Suspension Bridge: located in the magical Garden Route National Park; stretching 77 metres across the churning waters of the Storms River mouth that washes out into the Indian OceanSwartberg Pass: an historic route that takes you over the magnificent Swartberg Mountains from the Little Karoo to the Garden Route, rising up to 2 326 meters in some places and zig-zagging through the towering mountain pass with a spectacular view around every cornerTenikwa Wildlife Rehabilitation & Awareness Centre: one of the largest wildlife rehabilitation centres in the Cape taking care of some 250-450 injured and orphaned wildlife with the goal being to release them back into the wild; popular attractions include the African wild cats, serval, caracal, cheetah, leopards and lionsTsitsikamma National Park: the protected wilderness region sits on a 200 metre high plateau that stretches from the Bloukrans River in the west to the Tsitsikamma River in the east; popular for nature lovers and hikers, it contains a vital marine reserve, deep gorges and thick indigenous forest where you’ll find the Big Tree and towering yellowwood treesWilderness National Park: a gorgeous national park that lies between the towns of George and Knysna and extends to the mouth of the Trouw River, it offers nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts a combination of beautiful lakes, wetlands and estuaries to enjoy; popular for canoeing, fishing, windsurfing and sailing as well as bird watching and magical nature walksLooking for the best holiday package for the Garden Route?Contact MoAfrika Tours for the latest rates and prices.14. Wild Coast ǀ Located in the Eastern CapeThe Wild Coast is a rugged and splendidly-scenic stretch of coastline on the eastern side of South Africa that stretches north of East London to the Great Kei River in the south. It’s renowned for its striking sea cliffs, wind-swept deserted beaches, lush subtropical forests and rolling hills cloaked in green grasslands.It’s located in the Eastern Cape Province which is the ancestral grounds of the Xhosa people. During the apartheid era, the Wild Coast was part of the Transkei which was one of four territories which were declared independent states.You need a 4x4 vehicle to explore the Wild Coast as the terrain is rugged and the infrastructure is not well developed or neglected. To truly appreciate the beauty of the Wild Coast, you can join a guided hike that takes you on a journey that hugs the coastline and passes through the coastal villages of Coffee Bay, Port St Johns, Chintsa and Morgan Bay.The Wild Coast is paradise for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. Some of the things to do on a holiday on the Wild Coast include:Hole in the Wall: enjoy a leisurely hike to the Hole in the Wall, departing from Coffee Bay; it takes you along the rugged coastline, over rolling hills and past local villages with panoramic views of the brilliant Indian Ocean to reach the famous Hole in the Wall which is one of the most impressive landmarks in the Cape, after Table MountainMapuzi trail: this trail is for the adventurous at heart; tackling rugged goat paths and steep coastal hills before you reach the end where you jump 8 metres into the water belowXhora River: a local lodge takes guests on a canoe trip down the beautiful Xhora River which is renowned for its crystal-clear water and lush riverbanksXhosa village tour: don’t miss an opportunity to visit a local Xhosa village with a tour guide and enjoy a mug of their finest brew in the village shebeen (traditional bar); it’s a chance to learn more about the Xhosa culture and there way of life on the remote coastal hilltopsAuckland Nature Reserve: enjoy a pleasurable hike in this gorgeous coastal forest which is untouched by commercial development and idyllically tranquilMadonna & Child Waterfall: join a combination a guided tour to the Madonna & Child Waterfall where you can abseil from the top into the crystal-clear water belowKitchen Windows: the best surf spot on the east coast of South AfricaJeffrey’s Bay: the “Surfing Capital of the Cape”, JBay as the locals call it is a laidback coastal town that attracts hordes of surfers, holidaymakers and outdoor enthusiasts 15. Great Karoo ǀ Spanning the Eastern Cape, Western Cape, and Northern CapeThe Great Karoo is located in central South Africa and is a vast semi-arid region that covers an area of some 400 000 square kilometres. It stretches over the provinces of the Eastern, Northern and Western Cape. It’s renowned for its endless landscapes, magical mountains, crisp air and picturesque towns as well as its famous Karoo lamb.The Karoo is divided into two regions; the Succulent Karoo Biome to the west, and the Nama Karoo Biome which covers most of the interior. The Succulent Karoo stretches along the coastal strip of southwestern Namibia and the Northern Cape Province in South Africa. It’s regarded as the world’s richest site of succulent plants and harbours about one-third of the world’s approximate 10 000 succulent species.The Nama Karoo is predominantly farming land with little urbanisation. The main agricultural activity in the area is sheep and goat farming. Irrigation is restricted to the Orange River valleys. It’s a desolate and arid region but spectacular in its own way; providing photographers with endless sunrises and sunsets to photograph.The top 4 attractions in the Karoo are:Karoo National Park: this vast and unforgiving region is dominated by the grand Nuweveld mountains and rolling semi-desert plains which are home to a wide variety of endemic wildlife, including black rhino, buffalo, the Cape mountain zebra and over 20 breeding pairs of black eagleCamdeboo National Park: a unique ecosystem that was formed hundreds of millions of years ago and regarded as one of the great natural wonders of the world; gateway to the Valley of Desolation, the 14 500 hectare park is surrounded by the picturesque town of Graaff-Reinet which lies at the foothills of the Sneeuberg mountain rangeTankwa Karoo National Park: situated on the southern boundary of the Northern Cape, this unique national park is situated within the Succulent Karoo Biome and renowned for its incredible variety of endangered plant species, prolific endemic birdlife and breathtakingly-beautiful landscapes; ranging from the sheer cliffs of the Roggeveld Escarpment to the moonscapes of the Tankwa DesertWitsand Nature Reserve: an unbelievably scenic nature reserve that is renowned for its incredible birdlife, including the endangered Namaqua sandgrouse, sociable weaver and the pygmy falcon; towering white sand dunes are surrounded by copper-red Kalahari plains, acacia woodlands and the Langberg mountain range 16. Durban ǀ Located in KwaZulu NatalDurban is the capital city of KwaZulu Natal and the third largest city in South Africa. It’s known as the “Playground of South Africa”, offering holidaymakers a wide choice of gorgeous beaches, nature reserves and cosmopolitan coastal suburbs. It’s also an important industrial centre with the Port of Durban servicing the country’s import and export industry.Forged on a turbulent history with clashes between the British traders, the Boers (Afrikaans farmers) and Zulu tribes; Durban is rich in cultural history. It’s the heart of Zululand and also has a strong Indian population who arrive in droves decades ago to work in the sugarcane plantations.The list of places to visit and things to do in Durban are endless but the most popular attractions are:Golden Mile: a bustling beachfront promenade which is lined with high-rise hotels and apartments, entertainment complexes and a selection of popular restaurants; the oceanfront path is busy with walkers, joggers, cyclists and skateboarders as well as surfers on their way to the popular beaches situated along the Golden MileMini Town: a popular Durban destination for the young at heart; established in the 1980s, it’s a replica of a mini city with buildings scaled down to 1:24 of their size; kids can walk through what looks like a little toy land which includes a miniature harbour with ships and an airportPort of Durban: commonly called Durban Harbour, this is the largest and busiest shipping terminal in sub-Saharan Africa and the fourth largest container terminal in the southern hemisphere; recently widened, the harbour entrance depth is now 19 metres in the approach channel, decreasing to 16 metres within the harbour and with a navigation width of 220 metresuShaka Marine World: a hugely popular water-themed wonderland packed with attractions such as Sea World, the Dolphin and Seal Stadium, Penguin Rookery and the Wet ‘n Wild complex which offers holidaymakers a collection of splash pools, slides and super tubesMoses Mabhida Stadium: the newly-constructed world-class sporting area located on Durban’s Golden Mile; a tour of the stadium takes you in the Sky Car to the top of the towering stadium roof or you can climb the 500 steps, thrill-seekers can freefall 220 metres of the top on the Big Rush Big SwingDurban Botanic Gardens: established in 1849 and one of the oldest surviving botanic gardens in Africa, these beautiful gardens are set on the slopes of Berea Hill; the main plant collection includes cycads, orchids, bromeliads and palms and you’ll spot at least 50 different bird species that are resident in the gardensUmgeni River Bird Park: located on the north bank of the Umgeni River, the bird park is home to over 200 bird species that you can view walking along a network of paths that wind through lush landscaping and past gushing waterfalls; the daily bird show is the main highlight of a tour of the Umgeni River Bird ParkIndian Quarter: spread across Victoria Street Market and Juma Masjid Mosque, it’s a multi-cultural feast of sights, sounds and exotic aromas with Indian, Pakistani, Chinese and Somali street vendors selling their wares along narrow pavements; popular restaurants in the busy CBD offer some of the most delicious, authentic Indian meals in DurbanUmhlanga Rocks: a thriving coastal suburb lying north of the main business centre of Durban, offering holidaymakers a selection of excellent accommodation and entertainment that ranges from kid’s animal parks, great restaurants, golf courses, nature reserves, the KZN Sharks Board and long, powder-white beaches; the Gateway Theatre of Shopping is located in Umhlanga Rocks and is the largest shopping mall in the southern hemisphereBallito: a popular residential and holiday destination in Durban, located 40 kilometres north of Durban; packed with high-rise beach apartments, excellent restaurants and greenbelts, Ballito is much-loved by locals for its superb beaches, tranquil tidal pools, subtropical climate and outdoor lifestyleLooking for a fun-filled holiday itinerary for Durban?MoAfrika Tours has a long list of activities to choose from to suit your adventure needs.17. Zululand ǀ Located in KwaZulu NatalThis is a malaria-free region located north of the Dolphin Coast, extending up to Richard’s Bay along the north coast of KwaZulu Natal and inland into the rural heartland of the Zulu Kingdom. It includes Pongola in the north and the towns of Ulundi and Vryheid that lie on the border of the Battlefields Route.The lush tropical region is renowned for its gorgeous game reserves and wetland parks which are home to the Big 5 and abundance of wildlife and birds. The Zululand Birding Route boasts over 650 species of birds with 70 popular birding spots situated along 14 local birding routes.The most popular tourist attractions in Zululand include:Dlinza Nature Reserve: this protected forest reserve lies just outside the town of Eshowe and is paradise for bird lovers in search of a number of highly endangered bird species found in the reserve as well as an incredible array of butterflies; numerous forest trails and a 10-metre high aerial boardwalk plus lovely picnic facilities make is a popular destination for locals looking to escape the Durban city lifeHluhluwe-iMfolozi Park: established in 1895, this is the oldest game reserve in Africa and one of only a few in KwaZulu Natal where you can see the Big 5; it lies deep in the heart of Zululand and was once the royal hunting grounds of King ShakaiSimangaliso Wetland Park: located an hour’s drive from Durban, this magnificent wetland park is a World Heritage-listed site (formerly known as the Greater St Lucia Wetland Park); it protects the largest estuarine system in Africa with 8 interconnected ecosystems which includes coral reefs, rivers, lakes, swamplands, savanna plains and coastal dunesSiyaya Coastal Park: 42 kilometres of pristine, unspoilt coastline that stretches from the mouth of the Mlalazi River to the southern boundary of the Amatigulu Nature Reserve; it includes two nature reserves as well as a magical coastal dune forest, mangrove forest, swamp forest, grasslands and ilala palm bushveldSodwana Bay National Park: located on the Elephant Coast and a 2-hour drive from Durban, the national park is renowned for its spectacular coral reefs which are home to an array of colourful tropical fish as well as lionfish, crayfish, moray eels, manta rays and many species of sharks; it’s most popular with scuba divers and snorkelers as well as nature lovers and hikersThula-Thula Game Reserve: located in a malaria-free area 2-hours north of Durban, the private game reserve is home of the late Lawrence Anthony, an avid conservationist and author of the bestselling book “The Elephant Whisperer”; Lawrence dedicated his life to providing a sanctuary for elephant, leopard, rhino and buffalo in the Zululand wilderness regionUmlalazi Nature Reserve: located a short drive from the town of Mtunzini, the nature reserve is home to the Palmnut vulture which is one of the rarest birds of prey in South Africa18. Drakensberg ǀ Located in KwaZulu NatalLocated in the heart of KwaZulu Natal, the Drakensberg is a world-acclaimed mountainous region that’s breathtakingly beautiful and one of the most popular outdoor destinations in South Africa. The word Drakensberg means “Dragon Mountains” in Afrikaans which aptly describes the regions jagged peaks and deep valleys.The magical mountain region includes the uKhahlamba-Drakensberg Park which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, as well as the Royal National Park which is famous for its natural amphitheatre, 5 kilometre-long rock wall and one of the highest waterfalls in southern Africa. The 3 282 metre-high Mont-aux-Sources rises in the background which is the source of many of South Africa’s mighty rivers.Not only is it incredibly scenic and rich in cultural history, the Drakensberg is a favourite destination for local holidaymakers who flock to the area for mountain biking, fly-fishing, hiking, wilderness trails, rock climbing and abseiling and river rafting. The majority of popular holiday destinations in the Drakensberg are a scenic 3-hour drive from Durban.The main natural attractions in the Drakensberg include:Nambiti Private Game Reserve: located in the shadow of the magnificent Drakensberg mountains and close to the KwaZulu Battlefields, the private reserve offers guided Big 5 safari adventures in beautiful bushveld surrounds; day visitors are welcome or you can stay in a choice of self-catering or 5-star luxury safari tented lodgesSani Pass: one of the most spectacular and daring mountain passes in southern Africa, which connects KwaZulu Natal with the Kingdom of Lesotho; the 8-kilometre mountain path climbs to a height of up to 2 900 metres and travels on through the Mzimkulwana Nature Reserve which is renowned for its towering rock outcrops and green-cloaked mountains and steep ravines19. Midlands Meander ǀ Located in KwaZulu NatalThe Midlands Meander lies in the heart of KwaZulu Natal and is a collection of arranged routes that offer travellers an assortment of excellent accommodation, conferencing and wedding venues, historic landmarks, fun local events, fabulous restaurants and an assortment of arts and craft destinations. It’s an easy 2-hour drive from Durban and the perfect retreat for an idyllic weekend away in idyllic lush surrounds.The Midlands Meander was created over thirty years ago by a group of craftsman in the area who wanted to put the small businesses in the lush, sleepy valley on the map. It’s grown to over 150 members and offers local holidaymakers and international tourists an endless list of places to go to and quality handcrafted goods to buy; from sheepskin and leather shoes and handbags to woven baskets, pottery and ceramics, woodwork, batik prints and bronze sculptors.The Midlands Meander is also famous for its great food and excellent accommodation; ranging from rustic B&Bs on country farms to 5-star guest lodges on country estates. The meander is divided into 5 routes and there’s not enough time to see everything; which is why people keep coming back year after year to enjoy the Midlands hospitality.The main attractions along the Midlands Meander include:Karlkoof Canopy Tours: located outside Howick in a beautiful lush valley, the canopy tours take you on a spectacular journey on ziplines above the tree canopy; flying along at speeds of 70 km/hour and reaching heights of 35 metresNelson Mandela Capture Site: located on the R103 just outside Howick, this historic site is where Nelson Mandela was finally captured while on the run during the apartheid era; it’s an artistic masterpiece with striking steel columns that are cleverly designed to depict the face of Madiba at certain angles, and symbolise his time spent behind bars on Robben IslandNottingham Road: this picturesque destination lies at the heart of the Natal Midlands on the R103; it’s hugely popular as a weekend getaway with a fantastic collection of pubs, restaurants and arts & craft shops as well as a popular golf coursePiggly Wiggly: this popular tourist destination is a place to gather with friends and family for excellent food and shopping; it was established to collectively showcase the many arts and craft businesses found on the Midlands MeanderSwissland: located high up on a lush rolling hill like a traditional Swiss farm, this is the perfect place to take kids to see the Saanen goats that roam the rolling hills of the family-run farm; and perfect for a picnic and cheese tasting; the farm produces a fine collection of goat cheeses that are free of antibiotics and colourantsZulu Mpophomeni Township Experience: KwaZulu Natal is rich in cultural history and home to one of most traditional populations in South Africa; don’t miss an opportunity to visit this cultural community centre to learn more about the Zulu traditions and way of life20. Kgalagadi (Kalahari) Transfrontier Park ǀ Located in the Northern CapeThe Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park is the most popular tourist destination in the Northern Cape Province, otherwise as known as the “South African Outback”. It’s the largest province in the country and the most sparsely-populated. The region itself is known for its endless arid landscapes, russet red dunes and startling blue skies; as well as the carpets of kaleidoscopic wildflowers that appear in the Spring.Formerly known as the Kalahari National Park, the Kgalagadi Transfrontier was established in 2000 when the protected wilderness region merged with the Gemsbok National Park in Botswana. This created one of the largest conservation areas in the world, covering an area of some 3.6 million hectares.The Kgalagadi is most famous for its black-maned Kalahari lions as well as strong numbers of leopard, cheetah, gemsbok, meerkats and a vast array of birds. This includes the sociable weavers which construct giant nests in the stark trees that grow in the dry, arid surroundings.Other popular destinations in the Northern Cape region include:Goegap Nature Reserve: located in an area called Namaqualand which spans Namibia and South Africa, this outstanding reserve is renowned for its collection of rare succulents and desert-adapted shrubs and trees; it’s also home to the endangered Hartmann’s zebra, aardwolf, honey badger and over 94 species of birdsAugrabies Falls National Park: situated on the frontier with Namibia, it’s one of South Africa’s most impressive natural wonders; it’s where the might Orange River plunges in a series of cascades almost 150 metres into an 18-kilometre granite gorgeMokala National Park: located an hour’s drive south-southwest of Kimberley, the national park was created to protect some of South Africa’s most endangered species; including the white and black rhino, roan and sable antelope, aardwolf and oryxINTERESTED IN A TOUR?Moafrika Tours specialises in day and long-stay tours to the major destinations and tourist attractions in Southern Africa which includes South Africa, Lesotho, Swaziland, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe and Botswana. We offer a wide array of affordable tour packages created to suit your travel budget and needs. Contact us today for our 2025/2026 rates and prices. Frequently Asked Questions What are the top safari destinations in South Africa?Popular options include Kruger National Park, Sabi Sands, Pilanesberg National Park, and Addo Elephant National Park. These parks offer varied wildlife experiences. What should I expect on a South African tour and safari?Expect to experience breathtaking natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and the opportunity to see a wide variety of wildlife, including the Big Five: lions, elephants, leopards, buffalo, and rhinoceroses. How long should I plan for a South African tour and safari?A South African tour and safari can be planned for anywhere from a few days to several weeks, depending on your interests and the areas you want to visit. What is the best time to book a South African tour and safari?The best time to book a South African tour and safari is from April to September, which is the low season for tourism in South Africa and offers more affordable prices and smaller crowds. Is South Africa safe for tourists?South Africa is generally safe for visitors. Follow local advice and common travel precautions. Stay in well-reviewed areas. What is included in the cost of a South African tour and safari?The cost of a South African tour and safari can vary depending on the type of tour and the level of luxury you want. However, many tours and safaris include transportation, accommodation, meals, and guided tours or game drives. Be sure to clarify what is included in the cost before making a booking. Do I need a visa to travel to South Africa?Visa rules depend on your nationality. Check with the South African embassy or official website. Some travellers require a visa. ### Kalahari Safaris Kalahari Safaris Discover the Kalahari, Africa's enchanting desert wilderness, with MoAfrika Tours. Need more Info? The Kalahari Desert unfolds across some 900 000 square kilometres of Southern Africa, spanning Botswana, Namibia and South Africa in one vast semi-arid savanna. Far from a barren waste, this “thirst land” presents a tapestry of rolling red dunes, golden grasslands and hidden pans that briefly brim with water after seasonal rains. Wildlife thrives here, from the stealthy black-maned lion and elusive leopard to sociable meerkats standing sentry atop rocky kopjes, while ostriches and raptors carve elegant silhouettes against wide-open skies.This ancient landscape is also the ancestral home of the San people, whose rock art and cultural traditions speak of a deep bond with the land and its creatures. Travellers seeking authentic Kalahari tours will discover vast conservation areas such as the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park and the private Khamab Kalahari Reserve, where endangered species benefit from rigorous protection efforts and scientific research. Although the region is known for its aridity, annual rainfall of between 125 and 250 millimetres is enough to coax wildflowers and fresh grass to life, transforming the desert into a vibrant haven soon after the rains.Each journey through the Kalahari offers a chance to connect with an ecosystem shaped by wind, water and time. Nights under unpolluted skies reveal a glittering canopy of stars, inviting reflection on the scale and serenity of this storied place. What Wildlife Can I See on a Kalahari Safari?The Kalahari is often described as a desert, but its wildlife tells a richer story. Despite the arid conditions, this region supports a remarkable variety of species, many of which are well adapted to its seasonal extremes. The Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park is one of the best places to view wildlife in natural balance, offering prime predator sightings, migratory herds and wide horizons that seem to stretch without end.Those who choose Kalahari safaris can look forward to witnessing rare animals in striking, open landscapes where sightings can feel both intimate and dramatic: Big CatsThe Kalahari is renowned for its black-maned lions, particularly in the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park. These powerful predators are often seen in small prides and are known for their resilience in harsh conditions. Leopards are more elusive but frequently spotted along dry riverbeds and rocky outcrops. Cheetahs also roam the open grasslands, using speed and stealth to hunt small antelope in daylight hours. HerbivoresLarge herds of gemsbok, also known as oryx, are a signature sight across the Kalahari. Their striking horns and pale colouring are adapted to life under the desert sun. Springbok move in large numbers, especially during migration periods, while wildebeest are more commonly seen in the park's southern reaches, often trailing behind predators. These species form the backbone of the Kalahari’s food chain. BirdlifeBirdwatchers are well rewarded on Kalahari tours, with over 250 recorded species. Raptors such as martial eagles and pale chanting goshawks soar above the plains, while the ground-dwelling ostrich makes a strong impression with its towering frame and impressive speed. Seasonal pans also attract flamingos, sandgrouse and other desert-adapted species. Unique SpeciesSome of the Kalahari’s most endearing animals are also its smallest. Meerkats thrive in clans, often seen standing alert on hind legs while others forage or dig. Aardvarks, though shy and nocturnal, are sometimes spotted on night drives. Pangolins, though rare, do occur here and are highly sought-after sightings for conservation-minded travellers.Where Is the Kalahari Desert Located?The Kalahari Desert is a vast semi-arid region in southern Africa, stretching across large parts of Botswana, Namibia and South Africa, offering travellers a unique blend of raw beauty, open landscapes and remote wilderness. If you plan a Kalahari desert safari, understanding its geography helps shape the route and experience:In South Africa, the Kalahari lies in the Northern Cape province, particularly within the ZF Mgcawu District. This region is home to the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park, one of southern Africa’s largest conservation areas. Shared with Botswana, this park is known for its red dunes, dry riverbeds and superb predator sightings. It can be accessed from Upington, a city with a regional airport and road links to the park’s Twee Rivieren entrance gate.In Botswana, the Kalahari covers a broad section of the central and south-western interior. This includes the Central Kalahari Game Reserve, Khutse Game Reserve and parts of the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park. These areas offer pristine wilderness experiences with few crowds and excellent opportunities for wildlife viewing. Maun and Gaborone are the most common starting points, with 4x4 routes leading into the reserves.In Namibia, the Kalahari stretches across the eastern part of the country. While less sandy than in Botswana, this section features parallel dune belts, dry river valleys and golden grasslands. It is easily accessible from Windhoek, with several private reserves and lodges offering guided Kalahari tours that highlight the region’s unique ecosystems and geology.The Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park itself is a major highlight, connecting Botswana and South Africa through a joint conservation effort that allows wildlife to roam freely across borders. This interconnectedness enhances the safari experience, especially for those interested in cross-border travel and extended exploration. When Is the Best Time to Visit the Kalahari?The Kalahari Desert offers distinct experiences throughout the year, each season bringing its own character to the landscape and wildlife. Understanding these seasonal nuances can help travellers plan the most rewarding Kalahari safaris: May to August: Dry Winter MonthsThis season offers travellers the classic Kalahari desert safari experience.During the Southern Hemisphere's winter, the Kalahari experiences dry conditions with clear skies and cooler temperatures. Daytime temperatures are mild, while nights can be cold, often dropping below freezing. The sparse vegetation and limited water sources during this period make it easier to spot wildlife congregating around waterholes. Predators like lions and cheetahs are more visible as they follow prey animals, offering excellent opportunities for game viewing.  September to October: Transition to SummerThis period offers a balance between the cooler winter months and the impending rains, making it a favourable time for Kalahari tours.As spring approaches, temperatures begin to rise, leading to hotter days and warm nights. Despite the increasing heat, wildlife viewing remains exceptional. The dry conditions persist, and animals continue to gather near remaining water sources.  December to January: Rainy Season and Calving PeriodThe onset of summer brings the rainy season, transforming the arid landscape into a lush environment. Afternoon thunderstorms are common, leading to a burst of greenery and the blooming of various plant species. This period is also the calving season for many herbivores, attracting predators and providing dynamic wildlife interactions. While the rains can make some areas challenging to access, the vibrant scenery and abundance of young animals offer a unique and rewarding safari experience. What Types of Kalahari Tours Are Available?The Kalahari offers an array of adventures, ensuring every visitor finds a style of travel that matches their desires and comfort level. From expertly guided wildlife drives to self-reliant expeditions, each option reveals a different facet of this vast landscape. MoAfrika Tours brings these opportunities together with customisable packages, eco-friendly practices and flexible itineraries that make for unforgettable Kalahari tours. Guided Safaris with Expert Knowledge on Every DriveFor those who prefer to relax and learn, guided safaris provide an in-depth experience. Professional rangers lead each game drive, interpreting animal behaviour, ecology and tracking techniques. In the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park, a guide’s keen eye and local insight can bring sightings of black-maned lions, leopards and herds of gemsbok into clear view. Safety, comfort and narrative combine for a richly informative journey, ideal for first-time visitors or anyone keen to deepen their understanding of local wildlife. Self-Drive Adventures That Offer Freedom to ExploreSelf-drive adventures appeal to independent travellers seeking a private pace and personalised schedule. After collecting a well-equipped 4×4, guests follow mapped routes through open dunes and riverbeds, stopping where they choose for photography or picnics. This option suits seasoned drivers familiar with remote conditions, offering an authentic sense of discovery and the chance to pause for that perfect sunset. MoAfrika Tours can provide full vehicle support and clear guidance, ensuring you have all you need for a seamless self-drive Kalahari desert safari. The Thrill of Off-Road Trails on 4×4 ExpeditionsFor those craving a more challenging passage, 4×4 expeditions traverse sandy tracks and rough terrain under the guidance of experienced drivers. Travellers may join small convoys, pitching camp in remote locations far from any lodge. These expeditions often include bush meals, night drives to observe nocturnal species and hands-on assistance from the crew. It is an ideal choice for adventurers looking to test their mettle and witness wildlife in less-visited corners of the desert. Cultural Tours to Connect with San HeritageCultural tours offer a window into the lives and traditions of the San people, whose history in the Kalahari spans millennia. Visitors learn more about traditional tracking, storytelling and survival skills directly from community members. Workshops on crafting, ancient rock art and guided walks through sacred sites reveal a living culture deeply rooted in the land. These tours foster respectful dialogue and contribute directly to sustainable tourism and community development. MoAfrika Tours Are Customisable with an Eco-Friendly ApproachWhat sets MoAfrika Tours apart is the ability to tailor packages to individual needs, whether that means luxury lodges, tented camps or budget-friendly options. Every itinerary can be adjusted and start dates, duration and special interests are all arranged to suit your group. The company’s “Think Green” philosophy ensures a minimal environmental footprint through solar power, waste reduction and support for local conservation efforts. By choosing MoAfrika, travellers enjoy authentic Kalahari safaris while contributing to sustainable tourism. What Accommodation Options Are There in the Kalahari?The Kalahari offers a spectrum of accommodation, from ultra-luxury lodges with spa services and gourmet dining to simple campsites that invite a close encounter with nature. Luxury lodges like Tswalu provide world-class wellness facilities and spacious suites, while official rest camps in the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park deliver practical comforts and reliable amenities. Tented camps blend creature comforts with night drives and guided walks in the bush, and campsites cater to budget travellers keen on authentic Kalahari tours under the stars. Each option includes game drives, guided nature walks and opportunities for cultural interaction. Luxury LodgesAt the pinnacle of comfort, Tswalu Kalahari boasts two main camps offering private suites, a full-service spa and a gym, as well as gourmet dining that highlights local ingredients and South African wines. The Motse camp features a walk-in wine cellar, outdoor swimming pools and bespoke wellness treatments, while the intimate Tarkuni camp offers personalised service and in-room massage options. Both camps organise early-morning game drives and guided bush walks for an expert introduction to desert wildlife. Official Rest Camps in the Kgalagadi Transfrontier ParkRest camps such as Twee Rivieren, Nossob and Mata Mata provide chalets, family cottages and powered campsites with essential amenities including shops, fuel stations and communal kitchens. Electricity is supplied for much of the day, and guests can join park-run guided walks, night drives and scheduled predator-tracking excursions led by park rangers. These camps are ideal for self-drive Kalahari safaris with dependable infrastructure and easy access from Upington. Tented CampsTented camps such as Polentswa Tented Camp and Camp Kalahari offer en-suite canvas tents on raised decks overlooking the plains, blending comfort with an authentic bush atmosphere. Activities typically include guided game drives at dawn and dusk, night drives to spot nocturnal species, and walking safaris that focus on tracks and smaller flora and fauna. Some camps also arrange San cultural visits and storytelling sessions around the campfire. CampsitesFor budget travellers, campsites at Twee Rivieren and Mata Mata allow pitching tents or parking caravans at modest rates, supported by ablution blocks, braai areas and communal washrooms. In Botswana’s Central Kalahari Game Reserve, private campsites provide a more remote experience, with basic pit latrines, solar lighting and water taps. Visitors must be self-sufficient but are rewarded with unrivalled night skies, guided campfire talks and the sound of jackals in the distance. How Do I Plan a Kalahari Safari with MoAfrika Tours?Planning a Kalahari safari tailored to your travel style with MoAfrika Tours is a smooth and rewarding process. With expert support at every stage, you can look forward to a journey that blends adventure, comfort and authentic desert experiences. Follow these steps: Choose Your AdventureThe first step in planning your Kalahari experience is selecting a tour package that suits your interests and travel style. MoAfrika Tours offers a range of options that include guided safaris, luxury lodge stays, family-friendly getaways and self-drive expeditions. Each package highlights unique features of the Kalahari, whether you're looking for predator sightings in the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park or cultural encounters with San communities. Tours vary in duration and level of comfort, making it easy to find something aligned with your expectations. Customise Your ItineraryOnce you’ve chosen a tour, the next step is personalisation. MoAfrika Tours is known for flexibility and attention to detail. You can work with one of our dedicated travel consultants to adjust your itinerary, add extra nights, include specific activities such as birdwatching or photography, or even extend your journey to neighbouring attractions. Whether you're travelling solo, as a couple or in a group, every itinerary will be tailored to your preferences. Prepare for the JourneyBefore you depart, MoAfrika Tours will provide you with comprehensive travel information. This includes a detailed packing list, visa requirements, health precautions and climate expectations. You’ll receive advice on what to wear, how to manage long drives through remote regions, and what to expect in terms of accommodation and meals. With this guidance, you’ll soon be well prepared for the adventure ahead.What to pack for a Kalahari safariPacking for a Kalahari safari requires careful consideration of the desert's distinctive climate, remote setting and the nature of safari travel itself. Temperatures can swing dramatically between day and night, and the environment demands lightweight, practical clothing that blends in with the landscape. Neutral tones such as beige, olive and khaki are best for game viewing, as they reduce your visibility to wildlife and offer some protection from the sun’s harsh glare.Sturdy, closed shoes are essential, especially if your itinerary includes guided bush walks or time outside the vehicle. A wide-brimmed hat, polarised sunglasses and high-factor sunscreen will shield you during long hours under the African sun. Even in the dry season, early morning and evening game drives can be chilly, so it’s wise to bring a fleece or insulated jacket.Given the remote locations of some of the camps and lodges, a soft duffel bag is preferable to hard-shell luggage, particularly when travelling in light aircraft or 4x4 vehicles. Binoculars are highly recommended for spotting wildlife at a distance, especially in vast open terrain like that found in the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park. A good camera with a zoom lens is another must if you want to capture the region’s remarkable predators, birds and desert scenery.Other useful items include insect repellent, lip balm with sunblock, a torch or headlamp, a refillable water bottle and personal medications. Most lodges provide basic toiletries but having your own travel-size versions is always practical. Finally, a small daypack will come in handy for carrying essentials during game drives and excursions. Depart on the SafariYour journey begins with seamless transfers from key cities such as Johannesburg or Cape Town, depending on your selected route. From the moment you set off, expert guides take care of logistics, wildlife tracking and guest safety. Vehicles are equipped for desert terrain, and your guides are trained in both ecological interpretation and responsible tourism practices. MoAfrika Tours places a strong focus on sustainable travel, ensuring your experience is both rewarding and respectful of the environment. FAQsIs the Kalahari Desert safe for travellers?Yes, the Kalahari is safe for visitors, especially when travelling with experienced guides and reputable tour operators.What should I pack for a Kalahari safari?Pack lightweight, neutral-coloured clothing, a wide-brimmed hat, sunblock, insect repellent, binoculars, and sturdy walking shoes.Are Kalahari safaris suitable for families?Yes, many safari camps and lodges cater to families with child-friendly activities and accommodation.Can I see the Big Five in the Kalahari?You may see lions and leopards, but elephants and buffalo are uncommon; some areas host rhinos.How do I get to the Kalahari?Fly into Upington (South Africa) or Windhoek (Namibia), then take a road transfer or domestic flight to your chosen reserve or lodge.Is the Kalahari Desert always hot?No, while summer days are very hot, winter mornings and nights can be extremely cold, so layered clothing is recommended.Do I need malaria medication for the Kalahari?Most of the Kalahari is malaria-free, but it’s always best to check with your travel clinic before departure.Can I drive myself through the Kalahari?Yes, self-drive safaris are possible, but a 4x4 vehicle and good navigation skills are essential due to remote and sandy routes. ### Okavango Delta Safari Tours Okavango Delta Safari Tours Discover the Heart of Wild Africa on an Okavango Delta Safari with MoAfrika Tours: Venture deep into Botswana’s untouched wilderness, where crystal-clear waterways weave through emerald floodplains teeming with life.  Need more Info? What Makes the Okavango Delta a Must-Visit Safari Destination?The Okavango Delta isn’t just a destination, it’s a sensory journey into Africa’s most enchanting safari paradise. With MoAfrika Tours, you’ll glide silently in a mokoro past hippos and elephants, track big cats on game drives, and fall asleep to the sounds of the wild under a blanket of stars. Whether you're seeking luxury, adventure, or a soulful escape into nature, this is the safari experience you've been dreaming of.Tucked away in the northwest corner of Botswana, the Okavango Delta is one of Africa’s most extraordinary natural landscapes.  It is the world’s largest inland delta and a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site, where water from the highlands of Angola spreads across the Kalahari Desert in a fan-shaped oasis. Unlike other deltas that empty into oceans, the Okavango simply disappears into the sand, creating a rare and delicate ecosystem that supports a vast range of wildlife and plant life.What makes the Okavango Delta truly special is its rhythm. Each year, the floodwaters arrive during Botswana’s dry season, transforming arid plains into a shimmering network of lagoons, channels and islands. This seasonal pulse creates one of the richest and most dynamic habitats on the continent.  Elephants, buffalo, and antelope are drawn to the abundant water, closely followed by predators such as lions, leopards and wild dogs. More than 400 species of birds further make the region a haven for birdwatchers, while crocodiles and hippos thrive in the reed-lined channels.The Delta’s appeal is not limited to one time of year. Whether you visit in the green season when the bush is lush and alive with new-born animals, or in the cooler dry months when wildlife congregates around the remaining water, Okavango Delta Safaris offer exceptional game viewing and a deep connection to nature that is hard to find elsewhere. It is this timeless, untamed quality that continues to draw travellers seeking an unforgettable safari experience. When Is the Best Time to Visit the Okavango Delta?Choosing the best time to visit the Okavango Delta depends on what experience you’re after. Each season brings something distinct, shaped by the rhythm of rainfall and the floodwaters that define this region. In fact, whether you prefer dramatic wildlife encounters or the quiet richness of the green season, there is no wrong time to explore this extraordinary part of Botswana.From May to October, the Delta enters its dry season. Rainfall is minimal, the skies are clear, and the bush thins out, making it easier to spot wildlife. This is the prime time for game viewing, as animals gather around permanent water sources, offering excellent sightings of elephants, big cats and antelope. Cooler temperatures between June and August also make it more comfortable for game drives, especially in the early mornings and late afternoons.Interestingly, the peak of the dry season coincides with the arrival of floodwaters from Angola. Between July and August, channels and lagoons start to fill up, creating perfect conditions for water-based activities such as mokoro trips and boat safaris. The landscape is especially photogenic during this time, with shimmering reflections and vibrant greens contrasting against the dry surrounding savannah.The wet season, which stretches from November to April, brings a different kind of beauty. The rains turn the Delta into a lush paradise, attracting migratory birds and creating ideal conditions for birdwatching. Okavango Delta safaris during this time feel more remote and exclusive, as fewer travellers visit, and the landscapes are alive with new life, from blooming plants to baby animals. What Activities Can You Experience on an Okavango Delta Safari?Okavango Delta safaris offer a range of activities that allow you to experience the landscape in ways that are both intimate and varied. Every activity is designed to connect you to the pulse of this wild and watery world, offering something special for every kind of traveller.Whether you are gliding through lily-filled waterways or tracking wildlife on foot, the Delta invites you to slow down and tune in to its unique rhythm.One of the most iconic experiences in the Okavango Delta is a mokoro excursion. These traditional dugout canoes, now often made from fibreglass to preserve the environment, are gently poled through narrow channels by skilled local guides. The ride is quiet and steady, allowing you to get close to frogs clinging to reeds, colourful kingfishers darting overhead and, occasionally, larger animals such as elephants cooling off at the water’s edge. It’s a peaceful way to explore areas inaccessible to vehicles, and perfect for photography or simply appreciating the sounds and sights of the Delta.Game drives are a central part of most Okavango Delta tours and are offered in both the morning and late afternoon. These drives take you deep into the bush in open 4x4 vehicles, with knowledgeable guides who understand animal behaviour and can often predict where the action will be. You might encounter lions lounging in the shade, herds of buffalo crossing open plains or leopards resting in trees. Many camps also offer night drives, where spotlights reveal a completely different cast of creatures, including aardvarks, bush babies and nocturnal cats.For those who want to experience the wild up close, walking safaris are led by armed guides who help you notice the finer details often missed from a vehicle. Tracks, bird calls, insect life and plant uses are all part of the story, creating a deeper appreciation for the ecosystem.Boat safaris are offered in areas where permanent water channels exist year-round. These are particularly rewarding during the flood season when you can navigate the Delta’s broader waterways and lagoons. You’ll likely see pods of hippos, crocodiles basking on banks and a wide range of birdlife.Some lodges also offer cultural visits to nearby communities, where you can learn about local traditions, crafts and everyday life in the Delta region. These encounters add meaningful context to the safari experience and support sustainable tourism.What Accommodation Options Are Available in the Okavango Delta?Accommodation in the Okavango Delta caters to a wide range of travel styles, from ultra-luxury lodges to more rustic camps that offer a close-to-nature experience. Okavango Delta accommodation places you at the heart of one of the world’s most extraordinary ecosystems. Whether you’re unwinding on a private deck or sipping coffee around a morning fire, the feeling of solitude and connection to nature is something truly special on all Okavango Delta tours.No matter the option, one thing remains constant – the exclusivity and intimacy of your stay. Most camps accommodate only a small number of guests, ensuring a peaceful atmosphere and highly personalised service.Luxury lodges in the Delta are among the finest safari accommodations in Africa. Often located on private concessions, these properties blend comfort with a strong connection to the natural surroundings. Expect spacious suites with private plunge pools, elevated decks with sweeping views, and elegant interiors inspired by the landscape. Gourmet meals, fine wines and exceptional service are standard, and many lodges also include spa treatments and private dining options. Despite the high level of luxury, many camps are designed with sustainability in mind, using solar power, natural materials and water-saving systems to minimise their impact.Mid-range tented camps offer excellent value without compromising on comfort. These camps typically feature canvas tents with real beds, en suite bathrooms and hot showers. Common areas often include a dining tent, lounge and campfire space, creating a sociable environment where guests can share stories at the end of the day. Meals are well-prepared and hearty, and guiding standards remain high, ensuring that Okavango Delta safaris from these camps are just as rewarding as those offered by their more luxurious counterparts.For adventurous travellers, mobile camping provides a way to experience the wild in its purest form. These camps are set up in remote locations and moved every few days, following the best game-viewing routes. Facilities are simple but comfortable, with bucket showers, campfire-cooked meals and cosy tents. The focus here is on the sights and sounds of the Delta, offering a raw and authentic safari experience that appeals to those who love nature at its most unfiltered. How Do You Get to the Okavango Delta?Reaching the Okavango Delta is part of the adventure, and while the region feels wonderfully remote, access is surprisingly straightforward. The main gateway to the Delta is Maun Airport, a small but busy hub located in northern Botswana. Maun is well connected to Johannesburg in South Africa, with several daily flights operated by regional airlines. International travellers often fly into Johannesburg’s OR Tambo International Airport and then take a short connecting flight to Maun, which typically takes around two hours.Once in Maun, most travellers transfer to their chosen safari camp via light aircraft. These scenic charter flights offer stunning views over the Delta’s waterways and wildlife, and they dramatically reduce travel time compared to overland options. Flight schedules are coordinated with lodge arrivals, and aircraft typically land on private airstrips close to each camp.For those planning more budget-conscious Okavango Delta tours, some camps in the southern reaches of the Delta can be accessed by 4x4 vehicle from Maun, though the journey may be longer and more challenging, particularly in the rainy season.Whether by air or road, the journey into the Delta sets the tone for the safari to come, offering a sense of scale and anticipation that makes the arrival at your camp feel all the more rewarding. What Is the Cost of an Okavango Delta Safari?The cost of Okavango Delta safaris can range significantly, depending on the style of travel, level of comfort, and what is included in the package. While the Delta is one of Africa’s pricier safari destinations, the quality of the experience, limited visitor numbers and pristine environment offer exceptional value. Still, you’re not just paying for accommodation, but for front-row access to one of the world’s most remarkable wildlife areas.On the lower end, budget-friendly options such as mobile camping safaris start from around $350 to $500 per person per night, often including meals, game activities and park fees. These safaris offer a more stripped-back, adventurous experience, ideal for those seeking closer contact with nature and fewer frills.Mid-range lodges and tented camps typically cost between $600 and $900 per person per night. These usually feature comfortable en suite tents, quality guiding, and shared game drives, with most packages also including all meals and transfers from Maun.At the luxury end, exclusive lodges with private plunge pools, gourmet dining, and personalised service can cost anywhere from $1 200 to $2 500 per person per night, particularly during the peak dry season from June to October. These high-end Okavango Delta tours often include premium extras such as scenic flights, spa treatments and private guides.What Wildlife Can You Expect to See in the Okavango Delta?The Okavango Delta is one of Africa’s most rewarding wildlife destinations, home to an astonishing variety of species across its islands, floodplains and waterways. Its unique ecosystem supports large populations of both land and aquatic animals, making it a prime location for wildlife viewing year-round.One of the major draws for visitors is the chance to see the Big Five. Lions are commonly sighted, often seen lounging under trees or trailing herds of buffalo across the savannah. Leopards are more elusive but frequently spotted in the Delta, especially in the drier months when they rest in the branches of leadwood or jackalberry trees. Elephants are plentiful, moving in large herds or as solitary bulls, and can often be seen drinking or bathing along the channels. Buffalo also thrive here, particularly during the dry season when they congregate around remaining water sources. While rhinos are not as widespread, reintroduction efforts in certain areas of the Delta have brought small populations of both black and white rhino back to this wild landscape.In addition to the Big Five, Okavango Delta safaris offer sightings of many other iconic African animals. Hippos are a constant presence in the deeper channels, often heard before they are seen. Nile crocodiles, some impressively large, bask on the banks or slip silently beneath the surface. Giraffes move gracefully across the open plains, while zebras and wildebeest are often seen in mixed herds alongside various species of antelope, such as red lechwe, tsessebe and kudu.Birdlife in the Okavango Delta is just as remarkable, with over 400 recorded species. Keen birdwatchers come in search of the rare Pel’s fishing owl, while others enjoy more familiar sightings such as the African fish eagle, saddle-billed stork and malachite kingfisher. Seasonal changes bring migratory birds and breeding plumage, making each visit feel different.In short, the Delta offers a wildlife experience that is rich, diverse and unforgettable and an Okavango Delta tour provides a front-row seat to one of the most vibrant natural theatres on the continent. Why Choose MoAfrika Tours for Your Okavango Delta Safari?Choosing the right operator can make all the difference when planning a safari, and MoAfrika Tours stands out for its deep understanding of Southern Africa’s landscapes, wildlife and travel logistics. With years of experience in curating exceptional journeys, our team offers expertly planned Okavango Delta safaris that balance adventure, comfort and value.One of the key reasons travellers choose MoAfrika Tours is our personalised approach. Every itinerary is crafted with attention to detail, whether you’re after a luxury lodge experience, a mid-range stay or a more adventurous mobile camping option. The team takes the time to understand your preferences, travel dates and budget, and then matches you with the most suitable accommodation and safari activities in the Delta. This means you’re not simply joining a standard package, but rather enjoying a tailor-made safari that suits your travel style.MoAfrika Tours also offers a wide selection of Okavango Delta tours, from short fly-in escapes to multi-day packages that combine the Delta with other highlights like Chobe National Park or Victoria Falls. Each trip is designed to maximise game viewing while keeping transfers smooth and efficient, thanks to strong relationships with local operators and camps.Our friendly and responsive support team ensures that your questions are answered promptly, and that any concerns are addressed before and during your trip. It’s this combination of local knowledge, reliable service and flexibility that continues to earn MoAfrika Tours the trust of travellers from around the world. What Should You Pack for an Okavango Delta Safari?Packing wisely for an Okavango Delta safari ensures you stay comfortable and prepared for every part of the journey. Given the region’s warm days, cool nights and varied terrain, it’s important to bring the right clothing and essentials without overpacking.Start with lightweight, breathable clothing in neutral tones such as khaki, beige, or olive. These colours help you blend into the natural surroundings during game drives and walking safaris. Avoid bright colours and white, as they can stand out to wildlife or attract insects. Long-sleeved shirts and trousers are recommended for added protection from the sun and mosquitoes, especially during early morning and evening outings. A light fleece or jacket is also useful, particularly in the cooler months between May and August.Comfortable walking shoes are a must, particularly if you plan to take part in walking safaris. For mokoro excursions, sandals or water-friendly shoes are ideal, as your feet may get wet when stepping in or out of the canoe. A wide-brimmed hat, UV-protection sunglasses and a high-SPF sunscreen are essential for daytime protection. Insect repellent is highly recommended, especially in the wetter months when mosquitoes are more active.Binoculars can greatly enhance your wildlife viewing experience, allowing you to spot birds and animals at a distance with ease. A good pair is especially valuable in a region like the Delta, where birdlife is diverse and often found along the water’s edge or in treetops. Don’t forget your camera, spare batteries and memory cards if you plan to capture your safari moments.Finally, pack all personal medications, a small torch or headlamp, and a waterproof bag or dry sack to protect electronics and documents from unexpected splashes or rain. With the right gear, you’ll be able to fully enjoy your Okavango Delta safari in comfort and confidence. FAQsHow many nights should I spend in the Okavango Delta?A minimum of three nights is recommended to fully experience the Delta's offerings. Is a Botswana safari expensive?Costs vary, but a 4 to 6-day safari can range between approximately $540 and $760 per person per day, depending on the package.What is the best time of year to go on a safari in Botswana?The dry winter season from May to September is ideal for game viewing. Do I need malaria medication for the Okavango Delta?While malaria risk is low, it's advisable to consult a healthcare provider for prophylactic measures.What is a mokoro safari?A mokoro is a traditional dugout canoe used to navigate the Delta's waterways, offering a unique and tranquil safari experience. Can I combine the Okavango Delta with other destinations?Yes, popular combinations include Chobe National Park and Victoria Falls.  ### Budget Kruger National Park Safaris Kruger National Park Budget Safaris Welcome to Moafrika Tours’ budget Kruger National Park safaris! We have carefully curated the top budget-friendly safari packages to ensure you get the most out of your Kruger experience without breaking the bank. We’re proud to offer some of the most affordable budget Kruger safaris in the world, and our guests are often surprised by the incredible value they receive. Many even tell us, "This doesn’t feel like a budget safari!" That’s because our budget packages are designed with quality in mind. Choosing a budget Kruger safari doesn't mean compromising on your wildlife experience. You’ll still have the chance to see the Big Five and a wide variety of other animals, just like someone spending $3000 a night. Our packages are crafted to give you the best possible itinerary, maximizing your chances of seeing the most animals at a fraction of the cost. You don’t need to search the internet endlessly - we’ve gathered the best budget Kruger National Park safari packages all in one place. Save time and money by letting our experts guide you. We also offer luxury Kruger Safaris as well as honeymoon Kruger Park Safaris. Click here to chat with one of our Kruger specialists today!   Help me Plan my Kruger Park trip Our Top Selling Tours More Budget Kruger Tours Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }}     Clear Search   Apply Filter Kruger National Park No of Days No of Travellers Price Range Order By Budget Apply Filter   Need more Info? Budget safaris offer all the fun without too many of the frills to keep the price as low as possible. We choose quality 3-star accommodation in a combo of safari tents and treehouses and make certain activities, meals and drinks optional. What You Need To Know About Kruger National Park Budget Safari Tours Discover the wonders of Africa’s iconic wildlife haven without straining your wallet. With MoAfrika Tours you will find your essential experience of the bush in a way that balances quality with cost-efficiency. Our safari packages offer a distinctive combination of comfort, knowledgeable local guides and carefully selected accommodations that truly set our budget Kruger National Park safaris apart from the rest. You can expect well-planned game drives that provide an up-close look at the Big Five, cosy lodging that capture the essence of the wilderness, and a range of exciting activities that cater to all tastes. For those seeking an authentic adventure that doesn’t compromise on safety or style, our affordable safaris in Kruger National Park deliver enriching escapes. So, what are the best budget safaris in Kruger National Park? Read on to find out how our unique approach can transform your journey into an unforgettable, cost-effective expedition into the heart of the wild. Kruger National Park can be enjoyed on any budget. You can book a caravan or camping site, one of the self-catering bungalows, guest houses or permanent tents (glamping) at the popular Kruger Park rest camps or treat yourself to an exclusive safari experience at a luxury safari lodge operating in a private Kruger Park concessions. Budget Kruger safari tours may either be the self-drive option or a guided safari tour; both staying at budget-friendly SANParks accommodation. The main Kruger rest camps have a large restaurant and shop on the property so there’s no need to pack provisions if you don’t want the whole self-catering experience. Self-drive safaris give you some independence and they’re popular with local holidaymakers, but a budget Kruger safari tour with MoAfrika Tours is not only a safer and more convenient option if you’re an overseas visitor, but you’ll also get so much more out of it. We can also arrange for bus tours, transfers and arranged transportation from Johannesburg, Pretoria, Durban, Nelspruit, Port Elizabeth and Cape Town. Your MoAfrika Tours guide has been taking visitors to the Kruger Park for many years; he has loads of stories to tell about the history of the park and knows the best spots to take you to for great game viewing and bird watching. Let’s take a look at what Kruger National Park has to offer visitors travelling on a budget. Why Visit the Kruger National Park? Kruger National Park is an iconic safari destination in southern Africa. It’s the oldest national park in Africa and the largest protected wildlife reserve on the continent; known for its outstanding biodiversity, archaeological significance and incredibly rich fauna and flora. There are 21 national parks in Southern Africa and the Kruger Park is our flagship park. The national park is almost 19 500 square kilometres (2 million hectares) in size; with no less than 6 diverse ecosystems and 17 biospheres. Located in the north-eastern region of South Africa, it stretches across the Limpopo and Mpumalanga provinces. It’s 352 kilometres from north to south and 65 kilometres east to west; with Mozambique lying on its eastern border and Zimbabwe lying on its far northern boundary. The Kruger Park is home to the famous Big 5 which includes elephant, buffalo, rhino, lion and leopard and is a protected wildlife sanctuary for an abundance of African game as well as some 500 recorded bird species. The region is rich in history and world-renowned for its San rock art paintings and significant archaeological sites such as Thulamela and Masorini which can be traced back to the Stone and Iron Ages. On top of all that, the Kruger National Park is the core of the Kruger2Canyons and Vhembe UNESCO Man and Biospheres, and the core of the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Conservation Area (GLTP Treaty, 2002) which will eventually span some 35 000 square kilometres of the most valuable wildlife region in the world. Visiting Kruger Park on a Budget The most budget-friendly accommodation available in the Kruger National Park is SANParks accommodation. You have a choice of a wide range of affordable accommodation ranging from camping and permanent safari tents (glamping) to single-room bungalows and 4- to 6-sleeper guest or family friendly cottages that come standard with a lounge area, kitchen and braai (barbeque) facilities. View all Kruger National Park Safaris here. South African National Parks (SANParks) is the governing body responsible for managing South Africa’s national parks. It was formed in 1926 and currently manages 21 national parks in the country. The accumulative land area is some 37 500 square kilometres which represents 3% of the total area of South Africa. All SANParks self-catering accommodation, ablution and kitchen facilities are serviced daily by cleaning staff. Bedding, towels and soap are provided as well as cooking utensils and cutlery (there are some exceptions). The single-room bungalows have a small kitchenette outside the unit which is stocked with basic crockery and cutlery. Kruger accommodation is mostly geared for a self-catering holiday but if you’re visiting from overseas and on a safari tour with MoAfrika Tours, you’ll eat out at the restaurant on the property. The larger Kruger Park rest camps have a fully-stocked shop where you can stock up on basic provisions like tea, coffee and snacks to enjoy back at your bungalow or guest cottage. Budget Accommodation Options in Kruger National Park Kruger National Park offers a wide range of lodging options designed to suit every traveller’s budget and style. Whether you’re planning an immersive camping experience or prefer a touch of luxury in the wild, you can find plenty of budget accommodations in Kruger National Park that ensure a comfortable, authentic stay. Kruger Park bungalows (rondavels/round huts) The Kruger Park bungalows are one- or two-room units sleeping between 2 to 6 guests with communal ablution and kitchen facilities. Some have a small kitchenette with a fridge, hot-plate and sink and basic crockery and cutlery is provided. Bungalows are available at Berg-en-Dal, Crocodile Bridge, Letaba, Lower Sabie, Malelane, Mopani, Olifants, Pretoriuskop, Punda Maria, Satara, Shingwedzi and Skukuza. Kruger Park Guest Houses The Kruger Guest Houses offer secluded accommodation for larger groups within the main Kruger rest camps; comprising 3 or 4 bedrooms with ensuite bathrooms. Each guest house has a fully-equipped kitchen, lounge area, open veranda and outside barbeque facilities. You’ll find affordable guest houses in the following Kruger Rest Camps: Berg-En-Dal Rest Camp ✔️ Rhino Guesthouse (8 persons) ✔️ J le Roux Guesthouse (6 persons) Letaba Rest Camp ✔️ Fish Eagle Guesthouse (8 persons) ✔️ Melville Guesthouse (9 persons) Lower Sabie Rest Camp ✔️Keartland Guesthouse (7 persons) Mopani Rest Camp ✔️Xanatseni Guesthouse (8 persons) Olifants Rest Camp ✔️Lebombo Guesthouse (8 persons) ✔️Nshawu Guesthouse (8 persons) Pretoriuskop Rest Camp ✔️Doherty Bryant Boma (9 persons) ✔️Pierre Joubert Guesthouse (8 persons) Satara Rest Camp ✔️Rudy Frankel Guesthouse (8 persons) ✔️Stanley Guesthouse (9 persons) ✔️Wells Guesthouse (6 persons) Shingwedzi Rest Camp ✔️Rentmeester Guesthouse (7 persons) Skukuza Rest Camp ✔️Moni Guesthouse (8 persons) ✔️Nyathi Guesthouse (8 persons) Waterkant I (8 persons) ✔️ABSA Guesthouse (12 persons) Kruger Park Guest Cottages Kruger Park guest cottages offer visitors two- or three-bedroom units with at least 2 bathrooms, one ensuite. They have a fully-equipped kitchen and linen, towels, soap, crockery and cutlery are provided. The guest cottages are serviced daily. You’ll find affordable guest cottages in the following Kruger Park Rest Camps: ✔️Skukuza Rest Camp ✔️Mopani Rest Camp ✔️Olifants Rest Camp ✔️Lower Sabie Rest Camp ✔️Satara Rest Camp ✔️Orpen Rest Camp ✔️Pretoriuskop Rest Camp ✔️Letaba Rest Camp ✔️Shingwedzi Rest Camp Kruger Park Family Cottage Kruger Park family cottages offer one-, two- or three bedrooms with one bathroom and a partially-equipped kitchen. Family cottages are found in Skukuza Rest Camp, Berg-En-Dal Rest Camp, Pretoriuskop Rest Camp And Olifants Rest Camp. Kruger Park Bush Lodge Kruger Park Bush Lodges offer exclusive, private accommodation in more remote areas. There are no shops or restaurant facilities in the bush lodge camps and visitors bring their own supplies for a complete self-catering experience. The small kitchen is equipped with a stove, refrigerator and freezer that runs on gas and cutlery, crockery, fresh linen, towels and soap are provided. Gas units for barbeques are provided but wood needs to be purchased from a shop at one of the main Kruger Rest Camps for a genuine bush braai. The camp runs off solar power but only for lights and fans. There are no plug points available. ✔️Boulders Bush Lodge: accommodates a maximum of 12 people ✔️Roodewal Bush Lodge: accommodates a maximum of 19 people Kruger Park permanent safari tents The permanent safari tents (glamping) are found in Skukuza, Letaba, Tamboti, Crocodile Bridge and Pretoriuskop rest camps. They are equipped with comfortable beds, a cupboard, table and chairs, fridge and electric fan. Guests use communal ablution and kitchen facilities. Kruger Park caravan and camping sites Caravan and camping sites in Kruger Park are popular with local South African holidaymakers. They are available at Balule, Berg-en-Dal, Crocodile Bridge, Letaba, Lower Sabie, Malelane, Maroela, Pretoriuskop, Punda Maria, Satara, Shingwedzi and Skukuza. All sites have power points except for some sites such as Lower Sabie and Punda Maria. Guests use communal ablutions and kitchen facilities. Why Choose Our Budget Kruger National Park Safaris? MoAfrika Tours offers an exceptional way to experience Kruger National Park without compromising on quality. Our budget safari packages are designed to deliver outstanding value, ensuring that you enjoy an immersive wildlife adventure without excessive expense. Here’s why our affordable safari tours in Kruger stand out: Cost-effectiveness - Our packages are meticulously planned to offer excellent value for money. By streamlining the itinerary and negotiating competitive rates with local providers, we keep costs low without sacrificing the essentials. You benefit from inclusive pricing where accommodation, transfers, park fees and even select meals are covered—so you know exactly what you’re paying for. Inclusive Itineraries - We understand that a well-organised itinerary is key to a stress-free holiday. Our tours include: Multiple game drives scheduled at optimal times to maximise wildlife viewing opportunities Optional guided bush walks that reveal the park’s rich ecosystem Carefully planned transfers that eliminate the hassle of arranging your own transport This structured approach ensures you make the most of your time in the park. Expert Local Guides - Our experienced, local guides are passionate about the region and provide invaluable insights into the flora, fauna, and local culture. Their expertise enhances every aspect of the journey, helping you spot elusive wildlife and understand the nuances of the ecosystem. Their friendly demeanour and local knowledge guarantee that your experience is both educational and enjoyable. Customisable Options - Recognising that every traveller is unique, our budget packages offer a range of options to suit different preferences. Whether you are keen on a more adventurous, self-drive approach or prefer the security of guided tours, MoAfrika Tours provides flexible options tailored to your needs. Safety and Comfort - We prioritise your comfort and safety by partnering with reputable accommodation providers and ensuring all vehicles and equipment meet high standards. This means you can relax and focus on enjoying the natural splendour of Kruger National Park. So, why should I choose affordable safari tours in Kruger? With MoAfrika Tours, you gain a well-rounded, hassle-free safari experience that marries affordability with exceptional quality. Our commitment to value, expert guidance and a thoughtfully curated itinerary means you can explore the wonders of Kruger with confidence and ease. If you want to be even more independent, you can do a self-drive safari in Kruger National Park. Read more on our Self-drive Kruger National park safaris here. In-Depth Overview of Our Budget Safari Packages Whether you’re looking for a quick escape or a more extended adventure, our cheap safari packages Kruger and budget Kruger park tours deliver exceptional value without compromising on the essentials. Our packages have been carefully curated to ensure that you get the most out of your time in Kruger National Park. With carefully planned itineraries, we include early morning game drives, sunset safaris, and guided bush walks to help you spot the Big Five alongside other fascinating species like giraffes, zebras, and hippos. These activities are designed to maximise your wildlife encounters while keeping the overall cost low. For group travellers, our guided tours are ideal as they offer a well-structured itinerary with the benefit of expert local guides who share in-depth knowledge of the park’s ecosystem. Sharing the experience with fellow adventurers not only adds to the fun but also helps in reducing individual costs. On the other hand, our private tours provide a more personalised experience. They allow you the flexibility to customise your itinerary and travel at your own pace, ensuring that every moment of your safari meets your specific interests. Our cost-effective approach means that you can experience the splendour of Kruger National Park without overspending. The expert guidance provided throughout your journey enhances your understanding of the local environment and wildlife, ensuring a richer, more engaging experience. So, why should I choose affordable safari tours in Kruger? With MoAfrica Tours, you gain a hassle-free, well-organised adventure that marries the beauty of wildlife with a value-driven approach. Our cheap safari packages Kruger and budget Kruger park tours offer flexibility, diverse activities, and an authentic encounter with Africa’s wild side—all at competitive prices. Below is a table summarising the major differences between our packages: Package Name Duration Included Wildlife Highlights Tour Type 2-Day Kruger Adventure Safari 2 Days / 1 Night Transfers, accommodation, sunset and morning game drives Big Five, Full range of iconic wildlife Group/Private Option 3-Day Kruger Adventure Safari 3 Days / 2 Nights Transfers, accommodation, morning and evening game drives Big Five, Full range of iconic wildlife Group/Private Option 4-Day Kruger Adventure Safari 4 Days / 3 Nights Transfers, accommodation, multiple game drives Big Five, Full range of iconic wildlife Group/Private Option 5-Day Kruger Adventure Safari 5 Days / 4 Nights Transfers, accommodation, comprehensive itinerary Big Five, Full range of iconic wildlife Group/Private Option 2-Day Kruger Glamping Budget Adventure 2 Days / 1 Night Transfers, accommodation, sunset and morning game drives Big Five, Full range of iconic wildlife Group/Private Option 3-Day Kruger Glamping Budget Adventure 3 Days / 2 Nights Transfers, accommodation, morning & evening game drives Big Five, Full range of iconic wildlife Group/Private Option 4-Day Kruger Glamping Budget Adventure 4 Days / 3 Nights Transfers, accommodation, multiple game drives Big Five, Full range of iconic wildlife Group/Private Option 5-Day Kruger Glamping Budget Adventure 5 Days / 4 Nights Transfers, comprehensive itinerary Big Five, Full range of iconic wildlife Group/Private Option 3-Day Budget Dumela Tented Camp Adventure 3 Days / 2 Nights Transfers, accommodation, morning & evening game drives Big Five, Full range of iconic wildlife Group/Private Option 4-Day Budget Dumela Tented Camp Adventure 4 Days / 3 Nights Transfers, accommodation, multiple game drives Big Five, Full range of iconic wildlife Group/Private Option 5-Day Budget Dumela Tented Camp Adventure 5 Days / 4 Nights Transfers, comprehensive itinerary Big Five, Full range of iconic wildlife Group/Private Option 3-Day Masango Safari 3 Days / 2 Nights Transfers, accommodation, morning & evening game drives Big Five, Full range of iconic wildlife Group/Private Option 4-Day Masango Safari 4 Days / 3 Nights Transfers, accommodation, multiple game drives Big Five, Full range of iconic wildlife Group/Private Option 3-Day Kruger Timbavati Budget Safari 3 Days / 2 Nights Transfers, accommodation, morning & evening game drives Big Five, Full range of iconic wildlife Group/Private Option 4-Day Kruger Timbavati Budget Safari 4 Days / 3 Nights Transfers, accommodation, multiple game drives Big Five, Full range of iconic wildlife Group/Private Option 5-Day Kruger Timbavati Budget Safari 5 Days / 4 Nights Transfers, comprehensive itinerary Big Five, Full range of iconic wildlife Group/Private Option 2-Day Classic Chalet Kruger Safari 2 Days / 1 Night Transfers, accommodation, sunset and morning game drives Big Five, Full range of iconic wildlife Group/Private Option 4-Day Kruger Park Classic Safari Tour 4 Days / 3 Nights Transfers, accommodation, multiple game drives Big Five, Full range of iconic wildlife Group/Private Option 5-Day Kruger Park Classic Safari Tour 5 Days / 4 Nights Transfers, comprehensive itinerary Big Five, Full range of iconic wildlife Group/Private Option Cost-Effective Safari Itineraries: Exploring Kruger on a Budget Our typical itinerary for a day on safari in Kruger National Park is ideal for travellers who want to experience the best of wildlife and nature through our cost-effective safaris Kruger and budget Kruger park tours. Early Morning – Pre-Dawn Departure and Sunrise Game Drive (05:30 – 09:00) Your day begins with an early pick-up from your designated meeting point. By 05:30, you’ll be en route in an open safari vehicle. Your knowledgeable local guide briefs you on safety, route highlights, and what wildlife to expect. With the cool morning air and soft light, this is the perfect time to spot active animals such as elephants, buffalo, and antelopes gathering at waterholes. Mid-Morning – Breakfast and Optional Bush Walk After a successful morning drive, the safari vehicle returns to the camp around 09:00. Enjoy a hearty breakfast at the camp’s dining area. For those who wish to deepen their experience, an optional guided bush walk may be arranged instead of the game drive. This walk offers a more intimate view of the flora and smaller wildlife, perfect for asking, “How can I plan a cost-effective safari in Kruger?” while exploring the finer details of the bush. Enquire about our guided bush walk add-on and explore the park on foot! Midday – Rest and Self-Catering Lunch (11:00– 15:00) The midday heat in Kruger calls for a pause from the action. Enjoy a self-catered lunch or a light meal at the camp restaurant while reflecting on the morning’s wildlife encounters. This is also an ideal time to rest, hydrate, and prepare for the afternoon’s adventure. Evening – Sunset or Night Drive (17:30– 21:00) As the day winds down, enjoy a sunset drive. The fading light and changing colours create a unique backdrop for spotting nocturnal creatures. You can either return to camp or may opt for an additional night safari. This extra drive increases your chances of spotting animals that are active after dark, rounding off your day perfectly. Make sure you add your sunset drive or night safari for an extra layer of adventure! Where to Stay On a Kruger Park Budget Safari Tour Where you stay in the Kruger Park depends on what you want animals and birds you want to see. The Park is home to an incredible array of fauna and flora where climatic conditions create 6 different ecosystems with as many as 17 biospheres. Five rivers cross the Kruger Park from west to east which naturally create animal corridors. Birders usually head far north to some of the best birding destinations in the country, and wildlife enthusiasts tend to explore the central and southern regions which support larger populations of wild animals. Southern Kruger Park Southern Kruger is bordered by the Crocodile River in the south and the Sabi River in the north. It’s the busiest part of the Kruger to visit because it has the highest concentration of game and it’s the easiest region to access from Nelspruit and Hazyview. Massive granite slabs lie under more than 80 percent of the southern Kruger which creates large ochre-colour granite outcrops (known as koppies) such as Shabeni, Shirimantanga and Napi. These massive rounded hills are a signature feature of the south and home to klipspringer (rock climbing antelope), baboon and leopard as well a groupings of rock hyrax in the western parts. Most of Kruger Park’s white rhinos are found in the southern region. The best sightings are around Pretoriuskop, south of Lower Sabie and close to Mbyamiti River. The best budget-friendly accommodation in southern Kruger Park: ✔️Skukuza Rest Camp ✔️Berg-en-Dal Rest Camp ✔️Pretoriuskop Rest Camp ✔️Lower Sabie Rest Camp Central Kruger Park Central region is known as the ‘Big Cat Capital’ of Kruger Park because of its strong populations of lion. The high numbers of predators in the region are attracted by the availability of prey, mostly because the majority of central Kruger is vast savanna grasslands which support large herds of zebra, impala, wildebeest, buffalo and giraffe. The best budget-friendly accommodation in central Kruger Park: ✔️Satara Rest Camp ✔️Letaba Rest Camp ✔️Olifants Rest Camp ✔️Orpen Rest Camp Northern Kruger Northern Kruger is characterised by vast open savanna plains and archaeologically-rich hills. The region is best known as a birders’ paradise with many rare and endemic bird species found in these parts. In fact, the northern region has far fewer animals than the central and southern sections of Kruger Park but makes up for it in exceptional bird sightings. One of the top birding destinations in the country is the Shingwedzi flood plains. There are sleep-over hides near Phalaborwa Gate and Mopani Camp which put you in the heart of birding heaven, close to important grasslands east of Mopani. What northern Kruger is famous for is its strong numbers of elephant, including the legendary big tuskers. Most of the Magnificent Seven inhabited the Shingwedzi flood plains, which you can learn more about at the Letaba Elephant Museum located in the Letaba Rest Camp. The best budget-friendly accommodation in northern Kruger Park: ✔️Mopani Rest Camp ✔️Shingwedzi Rest Camp ✔️Tsendze Rustic Campsite ✔️Punda Maria Rest Camp What to Expect On the Best Kruger Park Budget Safari Tour The national park is truly impressive for its array of biodiversity. A big drawcard to the Park is the Big 5 which includes elephant, buffalo, rhino, lion and elephant but don’t let that detract you from the wealth of flora and fauna you’ll find on your safari tour of the Kruger Park. Official figures note that there are 49 species of fish, 34 amphibians, 114 reptiles, 507 birds and 147 mammals. But that’s not all; there are 400 different kinds of trees and shrubs and well over 1 000 species of plants. About half of southern Africa’s known species of insects are found in the Kruger which adds up to a mind-boggling 20 000 insect species, including 169 species of ants. The insects sustain 39 different species of insectivorous bats.  2-day Kruger Park budget safari tour A 2-day tour is a whistle-stop trip that offers you a chance to experience the scenic wonders of the national park and its bounty of natural resources, although you’ll experience just a tip of the proverbial ice tip. Guests are picked up from Johannesburg and usually taken to the southern section of Kruger Park where they stay overnight at a popular Kruger rest camp. You’ll have time for a late afternoon and early morning game drive. If you’d like to stretch you time out in the bush a bit longer, you have the option of booking a night drive in an open safari vehicle run exclusively by SANParks who provide a professional ranger to accompany you. It’s a great opportunity to experience the bushveld at night and spot the elusive nocturnal animals. 3-day Kruger Park budget safari tour A 3-day tour offers you one full day in the Park; with two late afternoon game drives and two early morning game drives. You wake up early as the sun is rising and enjoy coffee/tea and rusks (South African breakfast biscuits) before departing for a leisurely 3-hour game drive. You’ll either spend the whole day out in the bushveld with a pitstop for lunch at a popular Kruger rest camp or you’ll return to your rest camp to spend time relaxing at camp. Late afternoon, it’s time to depart for a 3-hour afternoon game drive in search of game and birds you didn’t see earlier and returning to camp as the sun is setting. 4-day Kruger Park budget safari tour A 4-day tour gives you ample time to extend your game drives to explore other sections of the Park. If you’re staying in southern Kruger, you can spend one of the two full days in the central region which is known as the “Big Cat Capital” of Kruger. Central Kruger is characterised by vast open savanna plains which are rich in nutrients and attract an abundance of antelope which in turn attract strong numbers of lion and other predators. Likewise, if you’re staying in central Kruger, you can head southwards to explore areas around Skukuza, Lower Sabie and Pretoriuskop with have higher concentrations of game and are also important historic areas. Skukuza Rest Camp is the largest rest camp in the Kruger and is the administrative hub of the national park. 5-day Kruger Park budget safari tour A 5-day tour gives you three full days in the Park and you might want to use one of those to explore the highlights of the Greater Kruger. This region is an extension of the Kruger Park and is made up of 19 unfenced private game reserves. Wild animals from the Kruger Park are able to roam freely across this unfenced protected conservation region which makes the private game reserves sought-after Big 5 safari destinations. Highlights of the Greater Kruger region include a visit to the Hoedspruit Endangered Species Centre and Moholoholo Wildlife Rehabilitation Centre; both are unique conservation facilities that care for rare, vulnerable and threatened species including cheetah and orphaned or injured birds of prey, rhino and predators such as wild dog and hyena. If you don’t want to leave the Kruger Park, things to do on a 5-day Kruger Park safari tour include visiting: the Elephant Museum at Letaba Rest Camp: showcases the skulls and bones of the Magnificent 7 the Stevenson-Hamilton Memorial Library at Skukuza Rest Camp: houses a fascinating collection of memoirs, paintings and memorabilia donated by Kruger’s first and most famous game warden the Engelhard Dam: a large concrete weir in the Letaba River that attracts an abundance of game and birds; named after the American millionaire businessman who donated funds to the national parks board for its construction Masorini settlement: a site situated some 11 kilometres from the Phalaborwa Gate on the road to Letaba, where you’ll find a collection of artefacts and signs of inhabitation that date back to the Stone Age Thulamela: a 500-year old walled archaeological settlement in Pafuri Triangle which is a late Iron Age site that forms part of the Great Zimbabwe culture; when Great Zimbabwe was abandoned, several groups moved south across the Limpopo River and established smaller chiefdoms such as Thulamela Albasini Ruins: located close to Phabeni Gate, you’ll find the 19-th century ruins of a famous Portuguese trader named Joao Albasini; he opened the trading post in 1847 is believed to be the first White person to settle in the Lowveld and the first Portuguese person to trade with the Voortrekkers 6-day Kruger Park budget safari tour A 6-day tour can be split between time in the southern and central Kruger which is rich in game and the northern and far north region which is world-renowned as a birders paradise. Travelling so far north is a rare opportunity for your average Kruger Park visitor and it takes you to a remote corner of the national park that perfectly devoid of safari vehicle congestion. The northern region of Kruger stretches from Shingwedzi Camp to Crooks Corner on the border of Mozambique and Zimbabwe. It’s characterised by eerie fever tree forests, massive baobabs and lush riverine forests. It’s home to some of the most rare and endangered bird species and other species that are endemic to the region. A walking trail with an armed and experienced game ranger is highly recommended to truly appreciate the scenic wonders of this birding paradise. THINGS TO DO IN THE KRUGER NATIONAL PARK MoAfrika Tours is a leading African safari tour operator based in Johannesburg. We’ve been taking local and international visitors to the Kruger National Park for the past two decades and have an intimate knowledge of where to go and what to do in South Africa’s favourite national park. Speak to us when you’re planning a safari tour to the Kruger Park and we’ll recommend a range of packages to suit your travel budget as well as an itinerary filled with adventure and sightseeing. We also offer luxury Kruger Park tour packages and affordable Big 5 safari tours to destinations in the Greater Kruger National Park. Contact us for our 2024/2023 rates and availability of our budget holiday packages. Exclusive Discounted Safari Deals – What’s Included? When shopping for the best discounted safari deals in Kruger, it’s essential to know exactly what you’re paying for. Whether you’re looking at discounted safari deals Kruger offers or exploring cheap safari packages Kruger, understanding the inclusions can help you make an informed decision. So, “What’s included in a discounted safari deal in Kruger?” Let’s break it down: Comfortable and Upgradable Accommodation With glamping or at private lodges, some deals may offer upgrades to more comfortable or secluded lodgings for a small additional fee. Weigh the benefits of these extras against your budget to enhance your overall experience. Always compare offers to find the best value, and don’t hesitate to ask for detailed information on inclusions. Ready to secure your adventure? Then book your discounted safari deal in Kruger now to unlock an unforgettable wildlife experience! Meals A quality package deal typically covers all main meals, ensuring you start and end your day well-fed. Some packages also include light snacks during game drives, so you remain energised throughout your adventure. Always check if drinks (non-alcoholic or alcoholic) are included or available at a discount. Guided Game Drives and Bush Walks Pre-arranged morning, afternoon, and sometimes night drives help maximise your wildlife sightings. Ask about the possibility of an optional guided bush walk for a more intimate encounter with nature. You should be able to enjoy the insights of experienced guides who can point out wildlife behaviours and hidden gems of the park. Park Fees and Transfers A complete package includes all necessary park conservation and entry fees, so you won’t face unexpected expenses upon arrival. Usually with MoAfrika Tours, your package will cover transfers between your pick-up point and the park, as well as during your safari drives. Confirm if the package offers shuttle services or if self-drive options are available. Top Travel Tips for Your Budget Kruger National Park Safari With careful planning and smart choices, you can maximise your adventure while keeping costs down. Below are some essential Kruger National Park budget travel tips and practical advice answering the question, “What are the best budget travel tips for a safari in Kruger?” Pack Light and Smart. Bring versatile clothing that layers well – include a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen. Don’t forget essential items like insect repellent, a reusable water bottle, and a small first-aid kit. Pack sturdy walking shoes suitable for both game drives and bush walks. Plan Your Timing. Visit during the low or shoulder season (typically April to May and September to November) to benefit from lower prices and fewer crowds. Early morning and late afternoon game drives often yield the best wildlife sightings, so plan your day accordingly. Save on Extras. Think about self-catering accommodation or choose packages that include meals and transfers to reduce additional costs. Look for inclusive packages that cover park fees and guide services. Maximise Opportunities for Wildlife Encounters. Benefit from local expertise – listen to your experienced guides who can enhance your spotting opportunities and share insider knowledge about animal behaviours. Take advantage of optional bush walks or night drives to see a variety of species active at different times. Budget Wisely Set a clear budget before your trip and prioritise spending on experiences that matter most to you. Research and compare prices for accommodations, game drives, and additional activities to ensure you’re buying the best package. Book your budget safari with us now and step into an unforgettable wildlife experience in Kruger National Park! Frequently Asked Questions Why are Budget Kruger National Park Safaris so popular? Budget Kruger National Park Safaris have become increasingly popular among travelers for their combination of affordability, wildlife diversity, authentic experiences with knowledgeable guides and customization options.   What kind of accommodation can I expect on a Budget Kruger National Park Safari? You can expect Budget-friendly accommodation in the Kruger Park such as: comfortable tented camps, bungalows (huts) caravan camps and even a treehouse. Or you can opt for affordable guest houses and cottages in the Park.   Can you go on a self-drive when on a Budget Kruger National Park Safari? Yes, absolutely!  There are many budget-friendly Kruger Park safari offerings that make provision for game viewing self-drive opportunities. Do you have to provide your own food on Budget Kruger Park Safaris? Budget Kruger Park safaris usually don’t include meals and drinks, but if you are not up to the idea of self-catering there are shops and restaurants at the rest camps in the Kruger Park for your convenience. What is included in a budget safari package in Kruger National Park? Budget safari packages in Kruger National Park typically include essential components such as guided game drives led by professional rangers, basic yet comfortable accommodations such as safari tents or chalets, and meals ranging from self-catering to full-board options. Park entry fees are usually covered, and some packages may offer additional activities like bush walks or visits to nearby attractions. However, inclusions can vary, so it's advisable to review each package's specifics. How much does a budget safari in Kruger National Park typically cost? The cost of a budget safari in Kruger National Park varies based on factors like duration, accommodation type, and included activities. Generally, prices start from around R7000 (£300/$380) per person for a 3-day glamping safari. Longer tours or those with upgraded accommodations will increase the overall cost. Are there affordable options for backpackers in Kruger National Park? Yes, Kruger National Park offers several affordable options suitable for backpackers. Budget-friendly accommodations include campsites and basic lodges within the park. Some tour operators provide backpacker-oriented safari packages that combine essential activities like game drives with economical lodging. How do I find cheap safari packages in Kruger? To find affordable safari packages in Kruger, start by researching reputable tour operators that specialise in budget-friendly options. Compare different packages, paying close attention to inclusions such as accommodation, meals, and activities. Booking during off-peak seasons can also result in discounted rates. Can I customise my budget safari itinerary in Kruger National Park? Many tour operators offer the flexibility to customise budget safari itineraries in Kruger National Park. While standard packages are available, discussing your specific interests and budget constraints with the operator can lead to a tailored experience. This may include selecting particular activities, adjusting the duration of the safari, or choosing preferred accommodation types. What safety measures are in place during a budget safari? Safety is a priority during all safaris, including budget options. Professional guides accompany guests on game drives and walks, ensuring adherence to park regulations and wildlife safety protocols. Vehicles used are maintained to high standards, and accommodations are designed to keep wildlife at a safe distance. Guests are briefed on safety guidelines to follow during their stay. When is the best time to visit Kruger National Park for a budget safari? The optimal time for a budget safari in Kruger National Park is during the dry winter months, from May to September. This period offers excellent wildlife viewing as animals congregate around water sources, and the vegetation is less dense. Travelling during these months can also be more comfortable due to milder temperatures. ### Kruger National Park Kruger National Park The Kruger National Park needs little introduction. It’s an iconic national game reserve located in the north-east corner of South Africa in the lush province of Mpumalanga. BUDGET SAFARIS LUXURY SAFARIS PRIVATE SAFARIS SABI SANDS Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }} Clear Search Apply Filter Kruger National Park No of Days No of Travellers Price Range Order By Apply Filter Need more Info? Kruger National Park – The Ultimate GuideKruger National Park epitomises Africa’s soul, where sprawling savannah meets ancient riverine forest under infinite blue skies.Here, the Big Five roam free alongside 147 species of mammals and over 500 bird species, creating a vibrant, living tapestry. From the haunting trumpet blasts of elephant herds to the stealthy prowl of leopard at dusk, every moment in Kruger is a front‑row seat to nature’s grand theatre.Whether you’re tracking rhino spoor through mopane woodlands or listening to the sounds of hippo at dusk, this is a place where stories of wild Africa are written in pawprints and riverbanks. Getting to Know Kruger National ParkCovering almost 20 000 km², Kruger National Park stands as South Africa’s first and largest protected area, established on 31 May 1926 to safeguard a stunning array of wildlife and habitats. By 1927 it was already welcoming early automobile adventurers, and today nearly two million people visit each year, drawn by the promise of wildlife experience. Geography and BoundariesKruger forms a long, narrow ribbon of protected wilderness, its shape dictated by rivers and mountains. The park spans 19 623 km² across South Africa’s Limpopo and Mpumalanga provinces, stretching some 360 km from its northern Limpopo River boundary to the Crocodile River in the south.To the east, its limits are traced by the Lebombo Mountains and Mozambique border, while its western edge lies roughly 50 km inland. Here, the park retreats from the Great Escarpment foothills and transitions into communal lands and cattle ranches.Granite and gneiss rock predominate in the west, while Karoo basalts cap the eastern half. These ancient rocks shape soil fertility and, in turn, influence vegetation patterns. Elevation gradually climbs from the low‑lying Limpopo plains up to undulating hills and ridges. Climate Zones and Rainfall PatternsKruger lies within South Africa’s summer‑rainfall region, where most rain falls in warm, convective storms. The northern mopane veld receives roughly 350–450 mm each year, often leading to long dry spells outside the rainy season.Moving south‑westward, the land becomes more verdant, with average annual rainfall reaching 700–750 mm. This gradient supports a transition from drought‑tolerant mopane woodlands to mixed bushveld with knobthorn, red bushwillow and grasses.Summers (October to April) are typically hot and humid, punctuated by late afternoon thunderstorms that can last an hour or more. Winters (May to September) bring warm days and cool nights, with minimal rain.Temperatures in July may dip close to 6 °C at night in the higher southern camps, while January daytime highs often exceed 30 °C across the park.These climate zones dictate the timing of breeding, migration and plant growth, making an understanding of local weather patterns vital for any successful safari. ManagementKruger National Park is managed by South African National Parks (SANParks), a statutory authority created under the National Environmental Management of Protected Areas Act.Management is driven by a ten‑year Kruger National Park Management Plan developed in consultation with scientific experts, government stakeholders and local communities, and is reviewed periodically to incorporate new legislation and conservation science.Ultimate governance rests with the SANParks Board, appointed by the Minister of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment, while on‑the‑ground execution is overseen by an executive team under the Park’s Managing Executive, supported by specialised divisions in conservation, scientific services, tourism, law enforcement and socio‑economic transformation.All daily operations balance biodiversity protection with visitor experience: anti‑poaching patrols and habitat monitoring sit alongside rest‑camp management, eco‑tourism development, community outreach programmes and public-private partnerships to ensure both sustainable wildlife stewardship and world‑class safari offerings. Wildlife and Biodiversity HighlightsKruger National Park supports an extraordinary wealth of wildlife, including the iconic Big Five, thriving packs of endangered African wild dogs, some 147 mammal species and over 500 bird species.   Iconic SpeciesAt the heart of Kruger’s appeal lie the Big Five: lion, elephant, buffalo, leopard and rhinoceros. Each species plays a vital role in the ecosystem, from elephants shaping vegetation structure to lions regulating herbivore populations.Alongside them roam packs of endangered African wild dogs, as testament to successful conservation efforts, even as they remain one of Africa’s most vulnerable predators. Mammals and BirdsBeyond its flagship species, Kruger shelters 147 different mammal species, including antelope and secretive civets to towering giraffes and hippo. This diversity reflects the park’s mosaic of geology and vegetation, which supports both grazers and browsers.The birdlife is equally impressive, with more than 500 species recorded, from majestic raptors to tiny sunbirds. Rivers and pans attract waterfowl and herons, while open grasslands bring larks and pipits into view. Where and When to Spot Lions, Rhino and ElephantSightings of lions, rhinoceros and elephant follow predictable patterns tied to water sources and seasonal movements, allowing visitors to plan safaris that maximise their chances of encounters.Early mornings near waterholes are prime for elephant watching, as herds congregate to drink before the heat of the day. Rhino sightings tend to be more frequent along riverine corridors in Kruger’s southern reaches, particularly at dawn or dusk when they move to forage.Lions are often active on the cooler edges of the mopane woodlands at sunrise and sunset, with prides favouring areas where prey is abundant.Planning drives around these times and habitats increases the likelihood of close‑up encounters.Guided safaris, offered by SANParks and private operators, offer trained guides that enhance the wildlife experience. Night drives and bush walks are possible and offer opportunities to see animals that are typically less active during the day. Vegetation and FloraKruger National Park’s vegetation is shaped by a north-south rainfall gradient and a variety of soil types linked to ancient geological formations.Four broad veld types dominate the landscape: mopane shrubveld, red bushwillow and mopane veld, thorntree bushveld, and knobthorn and marula savanna.Unique areas such as the Pretoriuskop sourveld and mountain bushveld around Malelane offer higher rainfall and support distinct plant species. Mopane ShrubveldMopane shrubveld dominates in the hot, dry northern regions. This hardy vegetation type is characterised by the mopane trees with their butterfly‑shaped leaves, which thrive in heavy clay soils. Although relatively low in plant diversity, the area supports large numbers of elephant, buffalo and other grazers. Red Bushwillow and Mopane VeldMoving south, the mopane begins to mix with red bushwillow, particularly on granite soils. This transition zone supports more diverse vegetation and provides browse for species such as kudu and giraffe.The combination of open plains and wooded areas attracts predators like lion and leopard, especially around watercourses. Thorntree and Red Bushwillow VeldCentral Kruger features a blend of red bushwillow and thorntree species such as acacia. These grow in well‑drained soils and are often interspersed with open grasslands.The area is ideal for spotting plains game like zebra and wildebeest, as well as cheetah and hyena which follow in their wake. Knobthorn and Marula VeldThe southern reaches of the park receive more rainfall and are home to the knobthorn and marula veld. These iconic trees create a classic bushveld setting where elephants feed on bark and fruit, and leopards rest in the branches.This is also one of the most productive areas for wildlife viewing year‑round. Pretoriuskop SourveldPretoriuskop, in the southwest, is unlike any other part of the park. Its high rainfall and granite soils create a lush grassland with species not found elsewhere in Kruger.Plants such as silver cluster‑leaf and sickle bush thrive here, and rare antelope like sable and reedbuck are often spotted in the tall grasses. Conservation and ResearchApart from a safari destination, Kruger National Park is a living laboratory and cornerstone of conservation in southern Africa. The park’s management under SANParks leads an integrated approach to conservation, balancing ecological integrity with social and economic realities.Its work includes daily wildlife monitoring, habitat restoration, fire management and controlling the spread of invasive species. Decisions are informed by science, supported by the Kruger-based Scientific Services unit, which collaborates with national and international researchers.Anti‑poaching has become one of the park’s most urgent priorities. Aerial surveillance, canine units and digital tracking tools are used alongside trained rangers to combat the illegal killing of rhino and other threatened species. These efforts have made progress in recent years, although the threat remains ever-present.Intelligence-sharing and regional cooperation with Mozambique and Zimbabwe play a crucial role in tracking transboundary wildlife crime.Conservation in Kruger extends through partnerships with local communities. SANParks supports job creation, environmental education and skills training in neighbouring areas, recognising that long-term protection of wildlife depends on shared value.Kruger’s significance has been recognised globally through its inclusion in the Kruger to Canyons Biosphere Reserve, a UNESCO-designated region promoting sustainable development alongside conservation. This status reflects the park’s role as a keystone landscape for wildlife, water security, cultural heritage and scientific advancement.Kruger continues to evolve as a model of adaptive conservation. Ongoing research into climate change, animal behaviour and ecosystem resilience helps guide policy and ensure that future generations can experience the park in all its richness. Visitor FacilitiesVisitors to Kruger National Park are spoilt for choice when it comes to accommodation. From budget‑friendly SANParks rest camps to luxurious private lodges, the park caters to a wide range of tastes, travel styles and budgets. Each option offers a different way to experience the wilderness, whether it’s a family holiday, a romantic getaway or a solo nature retreat. SANParks Rest CampsKruger’s network of rest camps is managed by SANParks and provides accessible, affordable accommodation across the park. These camps are spread from north to south, each offering its own character and local highlights.Popular camps include Skukuza, Satara, Lower Sabie, Berg-en-Dal, Mopane, Shingwedzi, Punda Maria and Olifants, all of which provide well‑equipped chalets and bungalows; and most also camping areas.Guests staying at rest camps enjoy access to shops, restaurants, fuel stations and guided game drives. Most camps have perimeter fences, so visitors can safely walk between their units, the camp shop and the viewing decks.SANParks also offers a selection of bush camps and lodges within the park for visitors seeking a quieter, more intimate experience. These smaller, unfenced camps such as Bateleur, Talamati and Sirheni provide self‑catering accommodation with no shops or restaurants, encouraging a deeper connection with nature.Set in remote areas with limited guest numbers, they offer privacy, excellent birding, and frequent wildlife sightings right from camp. SANParks’ wilderness lodges like Boulders and Roodewal cater to groups and are booked exclusively, making them ideal for family or special‑interest getaways.A quick look at the Pros and Cons of SANParks Rest CampsProsConsAffordable and family‑friendlyBasic furnishings and limited luxuryStrategically located across the parkCan become busy during peak seasonsAccess to guided drives and walking safarisLimited privacy compared to private lodgesShops, restaurants and fuel on siteSome camps require early booking due to popularitySelf‑catering options availableNo off‑grid or exclusive wilderness settings Private LodgesFor those seeking comfort and exclusivity, Kruger’s private lodges offer high‑end accommodation with tailored experiences. These lodges are typically located in private concessions within the park or adjacent private reserves such as Sabi Sand, Manyeleti and Timbavati, which share unfenced boundaries with Kruger.Private lodges range from intimate bush camps to five‑star retreats with private plunge pools, gourmet meals and twice‑daily game drives led by experienced guides. Wildlife viewing tends to be excellent, with fewer vehicles at sightings and a more personalised approach to safaris. Some lodges cater to adults only, while others welcome families with dedicated children’s programmes.Pros and Cons of Private LodgesProsConsLuxury accommodation and fine diningSignificantly higher cost than SANParks campsExclusive game drives and off‑road accessLess flexible itineraries due to fixed activity timesSmaller guest numbers mean more privacyOften require advance booking due to limited capacityExceptional service and knowledgeable guidesLimited to specific concessions or private reservesAll‑inclusive packages simplify trip planningNot all lodges allow self‑drive access Getting To and Accessing Kruger National ParkGetting to Kruger National Park is straightforward, with several access points and travel options.Most visitors enter through one of Kruger’s main road gates, each linked to nearby towns that serve as convenient bases for rest and supplies. Southern gates such as Crocodile Bridge and Malelane are close to Komatipoort and Mbombela (formerly Nelspruit), while central access points like Orpen and Phalaborwa are near Phalaborwa town. In the north, Punda Maria and Pafuri gates offer access to quieter areas of the park and are reached via towns such as Louis Trichardt and Giyani.Self‑drive visitors from Gauteng typically use the N4 highway via Mbombela, then branch off toward the southern or central gates depending on their destination. The drive from OR Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg to Kruger’s southern entrance is around 450 km and takes approximately five to six hours. Roads are tarred and generally in good condition.For those short on time or looking for convenience, several fly‑in options are available. Skukuza Airport is located inside the park and offers scheduled flights from Johannesburg and Cape Town, ideal for visitors staying in southern Kruger or nearby private lodges.Alternatively, Kruger Mpumalanga International Airport (KMIA), just outside Mbombela, serves a wider region and is linked to major South African cities.Hoedspruit Eastgate Airport is another popular option, especially for lodges in central Kruger and surrounding private reserves. From these airports, transfers to lodges or camps can be arranged in advance. Best Times to Visit KrugerEach season offers its own appeal, shaped by rainfall, temperatures and wildlife activity across the year.From May to September, Kruger’s dry season is considered the prime time for game viewing. Vegetation thins out, making it easier to spot wildlife, and animals tend to congregate around rivers and waterholes. Days are sunny and mild, while early mornings and nights can be cold, particularly in the central and southern regions. The dry conditions also mean fewer mosquitoes, appreciated by many visitors.In contrast, the wet season from October to April transforms the park into a lush, green landscape. Afternoon thunderstorms sweep across the bushveld, filling seasonal pans and refreshing the scenery.While dense vegetation can make wildlife harder to spot, this is the best time for birding. Migratory species arrive in large numbers, and many animals give birth during this period, offering the chance to see their young. Temperatures rise significantly, especially from December to February, and the air is often humid. Cultural ExperiencesThe areas surrounding Kruger National Park are home to the Shangaan and Tsonga peoples, whose cultural heritage is closely tied to the region. Visitors can explore this heritage through guided village tours, traditional dance performances and craft markets that support local artisans.Centres such as the Matsamo Cultural Village near the Jeppes Reef border post offer insights into customs, music and daily life, while various SANParks-linked initiatives promote community‑based tourism. These programmes aim to strengthen local livelihoods and ensure that the economic benefits of conservation are shared with those living near the park’s boundaries. Is Kruger National Park Safe to Visit?Visiting Kruger National Park is generally safe, provided travellers follow basic guidelines and respect the park’s regulations.Health-wise, the park lies in a malaria-risk area, particularly during the wet summer months from October to May. While the risk is moderate, visitors are advised to consult a medical professional about appropriate precautions before travelling. Wearing long sleeves in the evening, using insect repellent and sleeping under nets or in air-conditioned rooms helps reduce the chance of bites.Kruger has strict rules in place to protect both wildlife and visitors. The general speed limit is 50 km/h on tarred roads and 40 km/h on gravel roads. Staying inside your vehicle at all times is mandatory, except at designated picnic spots, hides and camp areas. Feeding animals, littering or making loud noises is strictly prohibited, as it disrupts the natural environment and endangers both humans and animals.Crime within park boundaries is basically non-existent. However, standard precautions apply when travelling to and from the area. How Long Is the Ideal Kruger National Park Safari?The ideal length for a safari in Kruger National Park depends on what kind of experience you’re after. A three‑day stay is perfect for a quick escape, offering a taste of the park’s highlights through a mix of early morning and late afternoon game drives, usually focused around one region.For a more varied experience, a seven‑day itinerary allows you to explore multiple sections of the park at a relaxed pace. Travelling from the south to the central or northern zones reveals changes in landscape, vegetation and wildlife. This longer stay also makes room for walking safaris with armed guides, time at bird hides, and an afternoon or two of downtime at your rest camp. How Much Does It Cost to Visit Kruger National Park?Kruger National Park's daily conservation fees vary based on residency status.As of 2025, South African citizens and residents with valid ID pay R128 per adult and R64 per child under 12.Visitors from other Southern African Development Community (SADC) countries are charged R257 per adult and R128 per child. International travellers pay R535 per adult and R267 per child per day. All visitors must present valid identification or passports upon entry.For frequent visitors, the SANParks Wild Card offers unlimited entry to multiple parks for a year, with pricing starting at R850 for individuals.These fees contribute directly to the park’s conservation efforts and infrastructure maintenance.Pre-booking is recommended, especially during peak seasons, to ensure smooth access to the park. Top Tips for a Memorable Kruger National Park SafariA few simple choices can make your Kruger safari more rewarding, for example, timing your drives well. For sunrise drives, depart just before first light, around 05:30 in summer and 06:00 in winter. This is when predators are most active, and the bush is cool and still.A sunset drive should start between 16:30 and 17:00, as it allows you to watch the light shift while spotting nocturnal species beginning to stir.If you’re keen on photography, early and late light is ideal. Keep your shutter speed high enough for moving animals, and always respect the subject. Avoid flash and loud noises, and never pressure animals for a shot. A good zoom lens is helpful, but patience and timing matter more.Using local guides or rangers can greatly enrich your experience. Their knowledge of animal behaviour, tracks and lesser-known routes offers more than just sightings. Make use of apps for bird calls, sightings maps and species lists.Packing smartly is essential. Neutral-coloured clothing helps avoid startling wildlife, while layers allow you to adjust to temperature swings between dawn and midday. Binoculars, a camera, sunscreen, insect repellent and a wide-brimmed hat are all worthwhile.A refillable water bottle and a pair of comfortable shoes round off the basics. FAQsIs Kruger National Park safe?     Yes, park staff and guides maintain strict safety protocols; always stay in your vehicle unless in designated areas.Do I need a visa to visit Kruger National Park?          Visitors follow South African visa rules; many nationalities get a 90‑day tourist visa on arrival.Can I self‑drive in Kruger National Park?        Yes, self‑drive is popular; obey speed limits (50 km/h on tar, 40 km/h on gravel) and plan for long distances.What is the cheapest way to visit Kruger National Park?   Staying in SANParks rest camps and self‑driving cuts costs compared to private lodges or guided safaris.What wildlife can I see in Kruger besides the Big Five?       Hundreds of bird species, hippos, crocodiles, wild dogs and more than 20,000 antelopes roam the park.Is malaria a risk in Kruger National Park?        Yes, northern sections are malaria‑endemic; consult a doctor for prophylaxis.How long should I spend in Kruger to see everything?       At least 4 days to cover main regions; 7–10 days for a thorough safari.Can I book game drives in the park?    Yes, you can book via SANParks or private operators; small‑group early-morning drives are best. ### Cape Town Tours Cape Town Tours Cape Town and its surrounding areas offer a stunning mix of natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture. From the iconic Table Mountain and the bustling V&A Waterfront to the scenic beauty of the Cape Winelands, Cape Point, and the charming seaside towns of the Peninsula, there’s something for everyone. Whether you're exploring the city’s landmarks or venturing into the lush landscapes nearby, our Cape Town tours will guide you through the best of this extraordinary region. Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }} Clear Search Apply Filter Cape Town No of Days No of Travellers Price Range Order By Apply Filter Need more Info? When the rising sun catches Table Mountain’s western slopes, it spills golden light across the city’s rooftops, streets, and ocean. At that moment, wherever you are becomes part of Cape Town’s story. MoAfrika Tours has been sharing that moment with travellers for over twenty years.Imagine your own version of this day: sunrise light on cliffs, wine tasting in leafy cellars, animal sightings at dawn, and gentle waves at dusk. When Cape Town calls, MoAfrika Tours is ready to shape your response. We bring you the sight, sound and soul of this city - crafted, guided and unforgettable. Contact us and let’s script your Cape Town tours journey…Which Cape Town tour fits my style?With over 20 years of guiding experience and thousands of five‑star reviews, we’re passionate about curating authentic, sensory, unforgettable journeys.What will I see on the full-day Cape Peninsula & penguins tour?You’ll begin by driving past Camps Bay’s palm-lined boulevard and the white sands of Clifton. In Hout Bay, you’ll pause for fresh fish and chips as curious seals sunbathe nearby.Then comes Chapman’s Peak Drive with its sweeping curves hugged by cliff and sea, often described as one of the world’s great coastal drives.At Cape Point Nature Reserve, you’ll stand where two oceans converge, often with antelope grazing just beyond the path. Your final stop will be Boulders Beach, home to a charming colony of African penguins waddling in and out of the surf. This story-rich adventure runs about 10 hours, and the price includes your transfers, entrance fees and a stop for a delicious lunch. Can I cover Cape Town’s highlights in half a day?A morning or afternoon tour usually starts at the cable‑car station, where you’ll ride up to Table Mountain’s flat summit. From there, enjoy the view of harbour, ocean and rooftops laid out like a canvas.Back on the ground, cobbled Bo‑Kaap streets beckon with houses painted in bold colours—each with a story of Malay heritage. Then you’ll step inside the Castle of Good Hope, South Africa’s oldest surviving colonial fortress.The tour concludes at the vibrant V&A Waterfront, where cafes and harbour views provide a relaxing finale. What makes a Winelands tour exceptional?You can also journey inland to Stellenbosch, Paarl and Franschhoek, where vines stretch almost as far as the eye can see. At some carefully chosen estates, you taste crisp wines and savour fynbos-inspired cuisine.Your guide explains everything, and you’ll share lunch under leafy vines.Can I see whales from Cape Town, and when?From June to November, southern right whales gather off Hermanus, and MoAfrika’s day tours take you along the coast so you can stand at overlooks and scan for these huge creatures.You may also choose to sail into False Bay for a boat trip of around ten hours among these giants. MoAfrika’s guides know the seasons, the best viewpoints, and share stories about whale behaviour and ocean conservation. Could I see the Big Five on a day‑trip from Cape Town?Two to three hours from Cape Town lie Aquila and Inverdoorn game reserves, home to elephants, lions, rhinos, buffalo and leopards. You can depart at dawn, savour a morning game drive, eat a hearty lunch lodge‑style, then head out again in the afternoon, all in comfortable vehicles, with binoculars on hand, following fresh tracks. Your package covers entrance, drives, lunch and round-trip transport. How and where can I taste culture and history?You can join a Bo‑Kaap cooking session in a local family home. Over two fragrant hours, you learn how to prepare Cape Malay dishes like sambals and bara, tasting as you go and chatting about daily life in this vivid neighbourhood.Alternatively, pair Robben Island with District Six for an emotional journey through history. You’ll cross the harbour on a morning ferry, guided by someone who knows the island’s legacy, then visit the District Six Museum to understand painful chapters of forced removals.Are there adventurous options beyond tours?If you’re drawn to thrills, you could snorkel alongside Cape fur seals in Hout Bay or suit up for shark‑cage diving in Gansbaai. Alternatively, you might prefer elegance over adrenaline: a sunset catamaran cruise in the Atlantic, complete with sparkling wine and views of shore‑lit cliffs.Each experience is paired with guide expertise and safety oversight.When is the best time to explore Cape Town?In summer (December to February), the city warms and ocean days linger late, perfect for sunsets and seafood feasts, though it’s peak season for visitors. Autumn (March to May) brings calmer weather, harvest colours and fewer crowds.Winter (June to November) may be cooler and wetter, but it is whale‑watching time and off-peak luxury. Tours such as safaris, cooking classes and cultural walks run all year, with guides adapting to seasonal nuances like cloud cover or harvest schedules. Is Cape Town safe and easy to enjoy?Tours stick to authorised hiking trails, especially on Table Mountain and Lion’s Head. After nightfall, we recommend Uber or pre-booked transport when moving between hubs like Camps Bay or Sea Point.Guides are alert to weather changes like Table Mountain’s “tablecloth” clouds and coastal winds, and will adjust plans to keep you comfortable and secure.In everyday life, urban areas and tourist routes remain well-patrolled and welcoming, but sensible awareness is always recommended.Why travellers choose MoAfrika ToursLocal guides bring Cape Town to life. They don’t just name landmarks, they share legend, humour and nuance. With small groups, stress-free logistics and transparent costs, every moment feels considered.Whether you want a sunrise hike, a picnic with wine, or a family-friendly safari, we shape the experience to match your pace and interests. FAQ's What is the best day trip from Cape Town? The full‑day Peninsula tour, with ocean cliffs, Cape Point and penguins, is the most‑recommended trip. Are half-day tours good for families? Yes, the City and Table Mountain tour is short, scenic and accessible for children. Can I book Cape Town tours in winter? Yes, whale‑watching peaks in winter, yet cultural, cooking and city tours continue year-round. Yes, whale watching peaks in winter, yet cultural, cooking and city tours continue year-round. Yes, the visit is enlightening and stays with travellers long after they return. Are Cape Town tours expensive? No, not compared to similar experiences globally. Group tours are well‑valued; private tours vary by size and extras. No, not compared to similar experiences globally. Group tours are well valued; private tours vary by size and extras. South African Rand is essential; cards are accepted widely, but some small vendors prefer cash. The full‑day Peninsula tour, with ocean cliffs, Cape Point and penguins, is the most‑recommended trip.Yes, the City and Table Mountain tour is short, scenic and accessible for children.Yes, whale‑watching peaks in winter, yet cultural, cooking and city tours continue year-round.Yes, the visit is enlightening and stays with travellers long after they return.No, not compared to similar experiences globally. Group tours are well‑valued; private tours vary by size and extras.South African Rand is essential; cards are accepted widely, but some small vendors prefer cash. ### Kruger National Park Luxury Safaris and Tours Luxury Kruger National Park Safaris Welcome to Moafrika Tours, the number one safari operator on SafariBookings, the worlds biggest safari booking platform proudly offering Luxury Kruger National Park safaris. With thousands of 5-star reviews from satisfied guests, we have built our reputation on delivering exceptional safari experiences. When booking your dream safari, it’s important to choose a company with real, trusted reviews to back it up - and Moafrika Tours has just that.We know you’ve saved for a lifetime to come to South Africa, so it only makes sense to book with the most reputable safari operator in the country.Our luxury Kruger National Park safaris offer you the chance to experience Kruger in style, comfort, and exclusivity. With our wide range of luxury packages, you’ll find everything from high-end, well-priced options to exclusive, ultra-luxurious experiences suited for the rich and famous.Moafrika Tours has over 20 years of expertise in the safari industry, and our team has unmatched knowledge of the best luxury lodges and personalized safari experiences. Whether you’re seeking private game drives with expert guides, gourmet dining under the African sky, or relaxing in lavish lodges with top-tier amenities, we have the perfect package to make your safari extraordinary. Be sure to have a look at our budget Kruger Park safari packages too.Our top-rated luxury Kruger safaris offer the best opportunities to witness Africa’s magnificent Big Five while enjoying the very best in service and comfort. From intimate lodges with breathtaking views to spa treatments and world-class cuisine, we ensure that every aspect of your safari is tailored to your desires. We highly recommend connecting with one of our Kruger travel experts to help you plan your luxury safari, ensuring that your trip is customized to your preferences. Click the link below to get in touch, and let’s make your dream safari a reality with South Africa’s most trusted operator. Help me Plan my Luxury Safari Our Top Selling Tours Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }} Clear Search Apply Filter Kruger National Park No of Days No of Travellers Price Range Order By Luxury Apply Filter Need more Info? Imagine waking up to the sounds of the wild, stepping onto your private deck with a steaming coffee in hand, and watching elephants gather at a nearby waterhole. With MoAfrika Tours, luxury isn’t just about comfort—it’s about experiencing the untamed beauty of Kruger National Park in the most exclusive way possible.Our luxury Kruger safaris offer handpicked lodges and elegant tented camps, bringing you closer to Africa’s wild beauty. Every moment is carefully planned, with exceptional service, magnificent wildlife encounters, and seamless travel arrangements that transform your safari into something extraordinary.Whether it’s a romantic escape, a family adventure, or a private retreat, our exclusive safaris are tailored to your desires.Curious about the best luxury safaris in Kruger? Read on to discover how we turn your dream safari into reality.Kruger National Park Luxury Safari ToursFor a luxury Kruger safari tour that’s on par with the leading private safari lodges in the Greater Kruger, you now have the option of booking a holiday at one of the deluxe safari lodges on the private concessions in the Kruger National Park. These safari operators lease land in the national park from the government and offer an exceptional safari experience that promises luxurious accommodation, fine dining and thrilling game drives in the heart of the iconic Kruger Park.The first private concession in the Kruger National Park was established in 2002 and Jock of the Bushveld Camp became the first private luxury lodge to operate in the national park. Up until this time, visitors to the Kruger Park had to contend with SANParks accommodation that ranged from rustic and historically quaint to plain, simple and somewhat dated.Other private concessions followed in Jock’s wake and became known as ‘SANParks’ Golden Kudus’. They are unashameably marketed to the high-end traveller and compete with the likes of Sabi Sands Safaris, Londolozi and MalaMala in the Greater Kruger, which is a 180 000-hectare extension of the national park.The big difference between the unfenced game reserves that make up the Greater Kruger and the private concessions within the Kruger Park is guests staying at a lodge on a private concession have immediate and unrestricted access to the iconic Kruger Park, which in essence is the core of the Kruger2Canyons and Vhembe UNESCO Man and Biospheres. They enjoy all the benefits on an exclusive safari experience within one of the world’s most renowned national parks.Why Choose Our Luxury Kruger Safaris?At MoAfrika Tours, we craft private luxury safaris in Kruger for those who crave exclusivity, effortless travel, and unforgettable moments in the wild. With over 20 years of expertise and a reputation built on 5-star reviews, we’ve mastered the art of blending adventure with luxury. Let’s take a look at what makes our Luxury Kruger Safaris stand out:Tailor-Made for You – Your safari should be as unique as you are. Whether you want to chase golden sunsets on a private game drive, dine under a canopy of stars, or enjoy a rejuvenating spa treatment with a view of the savanna, we design every detail to match your vision.The Best of Big Five Country – Explore Kruger's richest wildlife areas with exclusive access to private reserves, ensuring uncrowded, close-up encounters with lions, leopards, elephants, rhinos, buffalos, and more.Unrivalled Accommodation and Fine Dining – Luxury in the wild means handpicked 5-star lodges and private game reserves that blend comfort with nature. Expect elegantly designed suites, infinity pools, outdoor showers, and gourmet dining prepared by top chefs.Seamless, Stress-Free Travel – From VIP transfers to carefully planned itineraries, we handle every detail—so you can fully relax and enjoy the experience. No worrying about logistics—just pure, uninterrupted adventure.Exclusive Bush Walks and Cultural Experiences – Go beyond game drives with expert-led bush walks, where you’ll experience Africa’s wildlife up close. Visit local communities and cultural heritage sites for a deeper connection to the land and its people.Sundowners and Bush Banquets – There’s nothing quite like watching the African sunset with a cocktail at a scenic lookout. Many of our private luxury safaris in Kruger also include exclusive bush banquets, where you will dine under the stars in an intimate, lantern-lit setting, surrounded by the sounds of nature.So, why should I choose luxury safari tours in Kruger? Because with MoAfrika Tours, you're not just booking a trip—you’re entering a world of exclusivity, comfort, and unforgettable wildlife encounters. Let’s create an experience you’ll never forget—book your private Kruger luxury safari today!An Overview of Our Luxury Safari PackagesExperience the pinnacle of luxury with MoAfrika Tours’ exclusive safari packages in Kruger National Park. Our expertly planned itineraries combine elegance, adventure, and unforgettable wildlife encounters in the heart of Africa.From the moment you arrive, you'll be surrounded by refined comfort. Our handpicked lodges and private reserves offer spacious suites, gourmet dining, and world-class service. Each safari includes expertly guided morning and sunset game drives for prime wildlife viewing, with guided bush walks to explore the landscape up close.For a social yet sophisticated experience, our small-group luxury safaris feature structured itineraries led by expert guides.So, why choose MoAfrika? Because we deliver a seamless, hassle-free, and truly bespoke safari that blends luxury, adventure, and the magic of Kruger like no other. Understanding Private Concessions for Exclusive SafarisPrivate concessions in Kruger National Park are exclusive, privately managed areas offering a more intimate and personalised safari experience than public-area safaris. These concessions, inaccessible to the general public, allow MoAfrika Tours to provide unmatched privacy and luxury.Key benefits include unrestricted access for our luxury operators, enabling off-road driving, night safaris, and guided bush walks, significantly enhancing close wildlife encounters. These secluded areas offer a peaceful, crowd-free setting, allowing guests to fully soak in the astonishing beauty of Kruger National Park without distractions.The exclusivity of private concessions allows for a more flexible safari experience with customised itineraries to meet each guest's unique preferences. Every moment is tailored to offer an unforgettable adventure, with opportunities to witness the Big Five and other fascinating wildlife.Book your exclusive safari adventure with MoAfrika Tours today and experience the incomparable luxury of our private concessions! Private concessions in the Kruger National ParkThe private concessions in the Kruger National Park are areas of land that have been allocated by SANParks as restricted-access conservation tracts and private entities operate safari lodges on the concessions under license, issued by the government. Each concession is several thousand hectares in size and is unfenced so game can roam freely across the vast wilderness areas.What gives the private concessions their exclusivity is access to the area is restricted to the safari operators. In other words, the safari operators in the private concessions have unrestricted access to the public roads in the Kruger but regular Kruger visitors are prohibited from traversing the private concessions.Another big difference is the safari operators in the private concessions are allowed to go off road with their game vehicles to get closer to wildlife sightings; this is something that’s strictly forbidden in the public areas of the Kruger Park.Why private concessions were established in the Kruger ParkKruger National Park is a state-funded national park and is the flagship entity in the nature-based tourism industry in the country. The government has long recognised that a healthy and vibrant tourism industry is essential to its macro-economic strategy to achieve growth, employment and redistribution of wealth in South Africa, and our national parks play an integral role in drawing strong numbers of tourists to the country.Private concessions in the Kruger Park were established under a strategy termed “Commercialisation for Conservation”, with the aim being to generate a range of social and economic benefits without compromising the ecological integrity of the national park.These benefits include generating capital investment and foreign exchange, creating employment and stimulating growth of small businesses. In short, the private concessions in the Kruger National Park generate much-needed income for SANParks which is the governing body responsible for the management of 21 national parks in South Africa.View all Kruger Park Safaris and Family Safaris here.The private concessions in the Kruger Park also presented an opportunity to provide luxury accommodation and an exclusive safari experience for the more discerning traveller. This allows the Kruger Park to compete with the private game reserves that make up the Greater Kruger, who draw high-end tourists away from the national park.Singita Private ConcessionSingita Private Concession is located in a remote corner of the Kruger Park, sharing a border with Mozambique on its eastern boundary. The 15 000 hectare private concession lies south-east of Satara Rest Camp and spans the confluence of two rivers; making it the ideal location for excellent game viewing because it boasts one of the highest concentrations of wildlife in the entire park.There are two award-winning luxury safari lodges on the Singita Private Concession that have earned international acclaim:Singita LebomboSingita SweniMluwati Private ConcessionThe Mluwati Concession is located a short distance south-east of Talamati Bushveld Camp, some 40 kilometres from Orpen Gate. The 10 000 hectare concession lies in the heart of central Kruger which is known for its strong populations of lion.There are three luxury safari venues operating in the Mluwati Private Concession which lie nestled in lush riverine bushveld that flanks the N’waswitsontso and Mluwati rivers:Imbali Safari LodgeHoya-Hoya Safari LodgeHamiltons Tented CampJock of the Bushveld Private ConcessionThis is the first private concession that was established in the Kruger National Park, lying nestled in the confluence of the Mitomeni and Biyamiti rivers in southern Kruger. The 6 000-hectare concession is named after Sir James Percy FitzPatrick’s classic written account of life in the Kruger wilderness region with his beloved dog Jock by his side.The prospectors of yester-year passed through the area on their journey in search of gold, traversing the untamed wild plains on a path that took them from Delagoa Bay (now Maputo in Mozambique) to the goldfields of Pilgrims Rest in the Lowveld. The Jock of the Bushveld Private Concession is located in an area that’s rich in history and the safari lodges built on the concession elegantly capture the pioneering spirit of that period.There are two safari lodges operating in the Jock of the Bushveld Private Concession:Jock Safari LodgeFitzpatrick’s at JockLukimbi Private ConcessionLukimbi Private Concession is located in southern Kruger on the magical Lwakahle River, making it ideal for outstanding wildlife and bird sightings. The 15 000-hectare concession is about 30 kilometres from Malelane Gate on the southern tip of Kruger Park.The private concession offers excellent Big 5 sightings as well as an abundance of plains game; largely because it’s situated in an area with two diverse habitats; grasslands that attract strong herds of plains game such as antelope, zebra, wildebeest, rhino and giraffe; and dense wooded and lush riverine thickets that provide secluded cover for more elusive wildlife.There is one luxury safari lodge operating in the Lukimbi Private Concession:Lukimbi Safari LodgeTinga Private ConcessionTinga Private Concession is 5 000 hectares in size and located in a game-rich corner of southern Kruger, close to Skukuza Rest Camp. The Sabie and Sand rivers run through the concession which draws an abundance of game, as well as strong numbers of predators. The area around Skukuza has the highest density of leopards in southern Africa. You’ll also see large numbers of lion, cheetah, spotted hyena and wild dog.There are two luxury safari lodges operating in the Tinga Private Concession:Tinga Safari LodgeNarina Safari LodgeMutlumuvi ConcessionMutlumuvi Private Concession is home to the world-acclaimed rhino walking safaris operation that offers walking trails in a remote and untouched wilderness zone. Zoned wilderness areas are a rare exception in the Kruger Park; they have no road infrastructure and therefore no safari traffic, and off-road driving is not allowed which protects the integrity of the bushveld.With extremely limited human traffic and virtually no safari vehicles in this remote wilderness zone, the game are unhabituated and truly wild.There are two safari operations in the Mutlumuvi Concession:Plains Camp; home of the Rhino Walking SafarisRhino Post Safari LodgeOther private lodges in the Kruger National ParkThere are a number of private safari lodges and tented camps in the Kruger National Park that offer a more private and exclusive safari experience:Camp ShawuCamp ShongaPafuri CampShishangeni CampThe OutpostExclusive Safari Experiences and Upscale AmenitiesSet off on luxury guided safaris in Kruger, where adventure meets sophistication. Expert rangers lead intimate game drives through Kruger National Park, offering front-row seats to Africa’s legendary Big Five. Each safari is tailored for exclusivity, ensuring personalised service and unforgettable wildlife encounters.After thrilling game drives, indulge in a Kruger National Park fine dining safari experience. Gourmet meals, prepared by top chefs, are served in spectacular settings—whether a bush breakfast at sunrise or a candlelit dinner beneath the stars. Paired with world-class wines, each meal is a feast for the senses.Luxury extends beyond the safari itself. Stay in handpicked lodges and elegant tented camps, featuring lavish suites, private plunge pools, and amazing views of the wilderness. Rejuvenate with spa treatments inspired by African botanicals, or unwind with a private wine tasting, sampling South Africa’s finest vintages in an intimate setting.With MoAfrika’s seamless service, every detail is handled—from private transfers to tailored itineraries. Whether you seek adventure, relaxation, or both, our luxury guided safaris in Kruger offer the perfect balance of comfort and wilderness. Exclusive All-included Luxury SafarisA luxury safari in Kruger is more than just a holiday—it’s an unforgettable journey into the wild.But with so many options available, how do you ensure getting the best luxury safari deals in Kruger? The key is knowing exactly what’s included in a luxury safari deal in Kruger and what might come as an extra cost. Here’s what to look for when booking your perfect safari package: Luxury Lodge AccommodationA luxury safari is all about comfort and exclusivity and Kruger’s top lodges offer stunning views, world-class amenities, and personalised service to make your stay unforgettable.Spacious suites – Elegant rooms with panoramic bushveld views.Private decks and plunge pools – Relax while watching wildlife.En-suite bathrooms and outdoor showers – Ultimate comfort in nature.Spa treatments and wellness facilities – Rejuvenate after a day of adventure.Butler service – Personalised attention for a seamless stay. All-Inclusive Dining and DrinksLuxury safaris offer a fine dining experience in the heart of the bush, with expertly crafted meals and premium beverages. Check what’s included to avoid unexpected costs:Gourmet cuisine – Enjoy dishes blending African flavours with international flair.All-inclusive drinks – Many packages cover a selection of wines, beers, and soft drinks.Premium extras – High-end spirits and vintage wines may cost extra. Guided Game Drives with Expert RangersGame drives are the highlight of a luxury safari, bringing you up close to Kruger’s wildlife with expert rangers and trackers through: Twice-daily game drives – Explore in open 4x4 vehicles with professional guides who know where to find the wildlife.Exclusive private reserve access – Enjoy off-road game viewing with fewer crowds and a more intimate safari experience.Optional walking safaris – Step out of the vehicle and into the wild, where you’ll track animals on foot and discover the smaller wonders of the bush. National Park Fees and Conservation LeviesMany travellers overlook park fees, only to be surprised by extra charges upon arrival.  Hidden costs can quickly add up, so make sure your deal covers:Kruger National Park entry feesPrivate reserve conservation leviesThese fees support wildlife conservation, ensuring a sustainable safari experience. Luxury Transfers and FlightsSeamless travel is key to a stress-free safari. Many luxury packages include private charters or VIP transfers, ensuring a smooth journey to your lodge.Private charter flights – Enjoy a scenic bush plane transfer to remote lodges.VIP airport transfers – Travel in comfort with chauffeured services.Early booking advised – Secure flights in advance to avoid last-minute hassle. Exclusive Activities and Extra ExperiencesA luxury safari is more than just wildlife viewing—it’s about creating unforgettable moments. Look for packages that offer:Private bush dinners under the starsHot air balloon safaris for a unique perspectiveCultural village visits for a deeper connection to the regionSpa and wellness treatments for post-safari relaxation When comparing exclusive safari packages in Kruger, always confirm what’s included and what comes at an extra cost.Ready to turn your dream safari into reality? Secure your luxury Kruger experience today and enjoy an adventure like no other!Luxury Accommodations and Exclusive LodgesKruger National Park offers a range of luxury accommodation options, ensuring you find the perfect stay. Whether it’s an authentic safari under the stars or a high-end retreat with all the comforts of home, the park provides exceptional choices for an unforgettable experience. Luxury Safari LodgesThese high-end lodges provide a private and all-inclusive experience, featuring spacious suites, gourmet dining, and personalised service. Many offers private plunge pools, spa treatments, and exclusive game drives with expert guides. Private Game Reserves and CampsLocated in exclusive-use areas within and around Kruger, these camps offer secluded, tailor-made safari experiences. They often include private villas or tented suites, dedicated rangers, and flexible itineraries for a fully personalised stay. Glamping in Kruger National ParkGlamping is the perfect balance for travellers who love the idea of camping with luxury. These luxury tented camps feature elegant interiors, en-suite bathrooms, and fine dining, all while keeping guests close to nature. Exclusive Safari VillasFor ultimate privacy, safari villas have private chefs, dedicated guides, and exclusive-use safari vehicles. Ideal for families or groups, these accommodations offer a home-like setting in the heart of the wilderness. Luxury Bush LodgesSmaller and more intimate than standard lodges, bush lodges offer lavish suites with panoramic views, personalised service, and access to private game-viewing areas away from the crowds.Why Visit the Kruger National Park?Kruger National Park is an iconic safari destination in southern Africa. It’s the oldest national park in Africa and the largest protected wildlife reserve on the continent; known for its outstanding biodiversity, archaeological significance and incredibly rich fauna and flora. There are 21 national parks in Southern Africa and the Kruger Park is our flagship park.The national park is almost 19 500 square kilometres (2 million hectares) in size; with no less than 6 diverse ecosystems and 17 biospheres. Located in the north-eastern region of South Africa, it stretches across the Limpopo and Mpumalanga provinces. It’s 352 kilometres from north to south and 65 kilometres east to west; with Mozambique lying on its eastern border and Zimbabwe lying on its far northern boundary.The Kruger Park is home to the famous Big 5 which includes elephant, buffalo, rhino, lion and leopard and is a protected wildlife sanctuary for an abundance of African game as well as some 500 recorded bird species. The region is rich in history and world-renowned for its San rock art paintings and significant archaeological sites such as Thulamela and Masorini which can be traced back to the Stone and Iron Ages.On top of all that, the Kruger National Park is the core of the Kruger2Canyons and Vhembe UNESCO Man and Biospheres, and the core of the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Conservation Area (GLTP Treaty, 2002) which will eventually span some 35 000 square kilometres of the most valuable wildlife region in the world. Where to Stay In the Kruger Park For A Luxury Safari Tour?Where you stay in the Kruger Park depends on what you want animals and birds you want to see. The Park is home to an incredible array of fauna and flora where climatic conditions create 6 different ecosystems with as many as 17 biospheres.Five rivers cross the Kruger Park from west to east which naturally create animal corridors. Birders usually head far north to some of the best birding destinations in the country, and wildlife enthusiasts tend to explore the central and southern regions which support larger populations of wild animals. Southern Kruger ParkSouthern Kruger is bordered by the Crocodile River in the south and the Sabi River in the north. It’s the busiest part of the Kruger to visit because it has the highest concentration of game and it’s the easiest region to access from Nelspruit and Hazyview.Massive granite slabs lie under more than 80 percent of the southern Kruger which creates large ochre-colour granite outcrops (known as koppies) such as Shabeni, Shirimantanga and Napi. These massive rounded hills are a signature feature of the south and home to klipspringer (rock climbing antelope), baboon and leopard as well a groupings of rock hyrax in the western parts.Most of Kruger Park’s white rhinos are found in the southern region. The best sightings are around Pretoriuskop, south of Lower Sabie and close to Mbyamiti River.Luxury accommodation in southern Kruger Park:✔️Jock Safari Lodge✔️Lukimbi Safari Lodge✔️Shishangeni Private Lodge✔️Tinga Lodge✔️Narina LodgeCentral Kruger ParkCentral region is known as the ‘Big Cat Capital’ of Kruger Park because of its strong populations of lion. The high numbers of predators in the region are attracted by the availability of prey, mostly because the majority of central Kruger is vast savanna grasslands which support large herds of zebra, impala, wildebeest, buffalo and giraffe.Luxury accommodation in central Kruger Park:✔️Singita Lebombo Lodge✔️Singita Sweni✔️Plains Camp✔️Rhino Post Game Lodge✔️Imbali Safari Lodge✔️Hoya-Hoya Safari Lodge✔️Hamiltons Tented CampNorthern Kruger Northern Kruger is characterised by vast open savanna plains and archaeologically-rich hills. The region is best known as a birders’ paradise with many rare and endemic bird species found in these parts. In fact, the northern region has far fewer animals than the central and southern sections of Kruger Park but makes up for it in exceptional bird sightings.One of the top birding destinations in the country is the Shingwedzi flood plains. There are sleep-over hides near Phalaborwa Gate and Mopani Camp which put you in the heart of birding heaven, close to important grasslands east of Mopani.What northern Kruger is famous for is its strong numbers of elephant, including the legendary big tuskers. Most of the Magnificent Seven inhabited the Shingwedzi flood plains, which you can learn more about at the Letaba Elephant Museum located in the Letaba Rest Camp.Luxury accommodation in northern Kruger Park:✔️The Outpost✔️Pafuri Camp What to Expect On A Kruger Park Luxury Safari Tour?The national park is truly impressive for its array of biodiversity. A big drawcard to the Park is the Big 5 which includes elephant, buffalo, rhino, lion and elephant but don’t let that detract you from the wealth of flora and fauna you’ll find on your safari tour of the Kruger Park.Official figures note that there are 49 species of fish, 34 amphibians, 114 reptiles, 507 birds and 147 mammals. But that’s not all; there are 400 different kinds of trees and shrubs and well over 1 000 species of plants.About half of southern Africa’s known species of insects are found in the Kruger which adds up to a mind-boggling 20 000 insect species, including 169 species of ants. The insects sustain 39 different species of insectivorous bats. 2-day Kruger Park luxury safari tourA 2-day Kruger Park luxury safari tour is a whistle-stop trip that offers you a chance to experience the scenic wonders of the national park and its bounty of natural resources, although you’ll experience just a tip of the proverbial ice tip.Guests are picked up from Johannesburg and usually taken to the southern section of Kruger Park where they stay overnight at a luxury safari lodge in a private concession.You’ll have time for a late afternoon and early morning game drive. If you’d like to stretch you time out in the bush a bit longer, you have the option of booking a night drive in an open safari vehicle run exclusively by SANParks who provide a professional ranger to accompany you. It’s a great opportunity to experience the bushveld at night and spot the elusive nocturnal animals. 3-day Kruger Park luxury safari tourA 3-day Kruger Park luxury safari tour offers you one full day in the Park; with two late afternoon game drives and two early morning game drives. You wake up early as the sun is rising and enjoy coffee/tea and rusks (South African breakfast biscuits) before departing for a leisurely 3-hour game drive.You’ll either spend the whole day out in the bushveld with a pitstop for lunch at a popular Kruger rest camp or you’ll return to your safari lodge in the private concession for lunch and relaxation. Late afternoon, it’s time to depart for a 3-hour afternoon game drive in search of game and birds you didn’t see earlier and returning to your lodge as the sun is setting. 4-day Kruger Park luxury safari tourA 4-day Kruger Park luxury safari tour gives you ample time to extend your game drives to explore other sections of the Park. If you’re staying in southern Kruger, you can spend one of the two full days in the central region which is known as the “Big Cat Capital” of Kruger. Central Kruger is characterised by vast open savanna plains which are rich in nutrients and attract an abundance of antelope which in turn attract strong numbers of lion and other predators.Likewise, if you’re staying in central Kruger, you can head southwards to explore areas around Skukuza, Lower Sabie and Pretoriuskop with have higher concentrations of game and are also important historic areas. Skukuza Rest Camp is the largest rest camp in the Kruger and is the administrative hub of the national park, and where you’ll find the Stevenson-Hamilton Memorial Library. 5-day Kruger Park luxury safari tourA 5-day Kruger Park luxury safari tour gives you three full days in the Park and you might want to use one of those to explore the highlights of the Greater Kruger. This region is an extension of the Kruger Park and is made up of 19 unfenced private game reserves. Wild animals from the Kruger Park are able to roam freely across this unfenced protected conservation region which makes the private game reserves sought-after Big 5 safari destinations.Highlights of the Greater Kruger region include a visit to the Hoedspruit Endangered Species Centre and Moholoholo Wildlife Rehabilitation Centre; both are unique conservation facilities that care for rare, vulnerable and threatened species including cheetah and orphaned or injured birds of prey, rhino and predators such as wild dog and hyena.If you don’t want to leave the Kruger Park, things to do on a 5-day Kruger Park budget safari tour include visiting:the Elephant Museum at Letaba Rest Camp: showcases the skulls and bones of the Magnificent 7the Stevenson-Hamilton Memorial Library at Skukuza Rest Camp: houses a fascinating collection of memoirs, paintings and memorabilia donated by Kruger’s first and most famous game wardenthe Engelhard Dam: a large concrete weir in the Letaba River that attracts an abundance of game and birds; named after the American millionaire businessman who donated funds to the national parks board for its constructionMasorini settlement: a site situated some 11 kilometres from the Phalaborwa Gate on the road to Letaba, where you’ll find a collection of artefacts and signs of inhabitation that date back to the Stone AgeThulamela: a 500-year old walled archaeological settlement in Pafuri Triangle which is a late Iron Age site that forms part of the Great Zimbabwe culture; when Great Zimbabwe was abandoned, several groups moved south across the Limpopo River and established smaller chiefdoms such as ThulamelaAlbasini Ruins: located close to Phabeni Gate, you’ll find the 19-th century ruins of a famous Portuguese trader named Joao Albasini; he opened the trading post in 1847 is believed to be the first White person to settle in the Lowveld and the first Portuguese person to trade with the Voortrekkers6-day Kruger Park luxury safari tourA 6-day Kruger Park luxury safari tour can be split between time in the southern and central Kruger which is rich in game and the northern and far north region which is world-renowned as a birders paradise. Travelling so far north is a rare opportunity for your average Kruger Park visitor and it takes you to a remote corner of the national park that perfectly devoid of safari vehicle congestion.The northern region of Kruger stretches from Shingwedzi Camp to Crooks Corner on the border of Mozambique and Zimbabwe. It’s characterised by eerie fever tree forests, massive baobabs and lush riverine forests. It’s home to some of the most rare and endangered bird species and other species that are endemic to the region.A walking trail with an armed and experienced game ranger is highly recommended to truly appreciate the scenic wonders of this birding paradise. Things to Do In the Kruger National ParkMoAfrika Tours is a leading African safari tour operator based in Johannesburg. We’ve been taking local and international visitors to the Kruger National Park for the past two decades and have an intimate knowledge of where to go and what to do in South Africa’s favourite national park.Speak to us when you’re planning a safari tour to the Kruger Park and we’ll recommend a range of packages to suit your travel budget. MoAfrika Tours also offers Big 5 budget safari tours to destinations in the Greater Kruger National Park. Expert Tips for Planning Your Luxury SafariA luxury safari in Kruger National Park offers an unforgettable experience, so to make the most of your trip, follow these essential travel tips for planning a luxury safari. When is the Best Time to VisitThe dry season (May to September) is ideal for spotting wildlife as animals gather around water sources.For lush landscapes and fewer crowds, visit in the green season (November to March)—perfect for birdwatching. How to Book a Luxury Safari in KrugerBook well in advance, especially for peak season (June to October), to secure top lodges and private game reserves.Choose all-inclusive packages for a seamless experience, including game drives, meals, and transfers.Consider a private safari for a more exclusive and personalised adventure. What to Pack for a Luxury SafariNeutral-coloured clothing for game drives (avoid bright colours).Binoculars and a quality camera for wildlife viewing.Sun protection—hat, sunglasses, and high-SPF sunscreen.Comfortable walking shoes for bush walks. Choosing the Right PackageChoose lodges with private plunge pools, spa treatments, and gourmet dining for a truly luxurious stay.Check if the package includes expert guides and off-road access for the best wildlife encounters.Consider lodges in private reserves for a quieter, more intimate experience. Frequently Asked Questions What is included in a Luxury Kruger National Park Safari package?A luxury safari package includes high-end lodging, gourmet meals, expert-guided game drives, and covered park fees. Many also offer private transfers for a seamless, exclusive experience. How much does a luxury safari in Kruger typically cost?The cost of a luxury safari varies depending on the season, lodge, and level of exclusivity. Prices generally range from R9,500 to R47,500 per person per night ($500 – $2,500 / €460 – €2,300). Premium lodges and private safaris tend to be on the higher end of the scale, while shorter stays and off-peak travel can help reduce costs. Is a Luxury Kruger National Park safari worth it?Yes, a luxury Kruger National Park safari offers the discerning traveler a peaceful, memorable wildlife experience while staying in luxury establishments that provide exclusive and personalized service. Does the Kruger National Park offer luxury accommodation?Yes, wildlife safarigoers are spoilt for choice when it comes to luxury accommodation in the Kruger Park region. The Kruger Park is home to 12 luxury safari lodges on private concessions and then there is a wide choice of ultra luxury lodges in the Great Kruger. What is the best time of the year to go on a luxury Kruger National Park Safari?The best time for a luxury safari depends on your preference. May to September (dry season) is best for wildlife viewing, while November to April (green season) offers lush landscapes, fewer crowds, and excellent birdwatching. How many days will I need for my luxury Kruger National Park safari?The ideal number of days for a luxury Kruger Park safaris is anywhere between 6-14 days. You will then be able to split your time between the different regions of the Park, allowing you the total Kruger Park experience in one trip. Does the Kruger National Park offer luxury accommodation?Yes, wildlife safarigoers are spoilt for choice when it comes to luxury accommodation in the Kruger Park region. The Kruger Park is home to 12 luxury safari lodges on private concessions and then there is a wide choice of super-luxury lodges in the Great Kruger. Where is the highest population of lions in the Kruger National Park?The highest population of lions can be found in Central Kruger Park that is also known as the “Big Cat Capital” of the Park. Are luxury Kruger safaris suitable for families?Yes, many luxury lodges are family-friendly, offering spacious suites or private villas with tailored amenities. Some lodges provide specialised kids’ safari programs, private game drives suited for younger travellers, and even childminders, ensuring a comfortable and engaging experience for families. How do I book a luxury guided safari in Kruger?To book a luxury guided safari in Kruger choose your preferred lodge or package, contact a trusted safari operator, and customise your itinerary. A deposit is usually required to secure your booking. Consulting an expert ensures a tailored experience. Do luxury safari packages include fine dining and spa treatments?Yes, most luxury packages include gourmet dining with premium drinks, plus spa facilities offering massages and wellness treatments for ultimate relaxation. Treatments are usually for the guest’s account though. ### Botswana Safaris Botswana Safaris A tour of Botswana offers travellers an unforgettable safari experience. It may be a small country but it can lay claim to a few big attractions such as the largest concentration of elephants in Africa, the richest diamond mine and the largest salt pan in the world. Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }} Clear Search Apply Filter Reset Botswana No of Days No of Travellers Price Range Order By Apply Filter Reset Need more Info? Botswana Safaris: What Can I Expect?A Botswana safari offers one of the most diverse wildlife experiences in Africa. From the serene waterways of the Okavango Delta to the game-rich plains of Chobe National Park, each destination presents a unique encounter with nature. The variety of landscapes is extraordinary. Expect vast salt pans, lush wetlands, dry woodlands and remote desert terrain. Each habitat supports distinct ecosystems, offering year-round game viewing opportunities. Botswana’s low-impact, high-quality tourism model ensures a more intimate and eco-conscious safari experience, often in private concessions far from the crowds.Beyond the wildlife, cultural experiences add depth to your journey. Meet local guides from the San and Batswana communities and gain insight into traditional survival skills, beliefs and ways of life. We also offer luxury Botswana safaris whether you're on a luxury mobile camp or staying in a thatched lodge beside a river, Botswana safaris promise remarkable encounters, rich scenery and a sense of untamed wilderness that’s difficult to match. Top 10 Safari Destinations in BotswanaBotswana is home to some of Africa’s most celebrated safari destinations, each offering a distinct atmosphere, ecosystem, and wildlife experience. From wetlands to deserts, the variety is unmatched. These ten destinations together capture the essence of Botswana safaris – untamed, diverse, and deeply immersive: Okavango DeltaThe Okavango Delta is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the world’s largest inland deltas. Seasonal floods transform the landscape into a maze of lagoons and channels, ideal for mokoro excursions and boat safaris. It’s a haven for birdlife, hippos, elephants, and elusive predators like leopards and wild dogs. The Delta is renowned for exclusive lodges and intimate encounters with nature. Chobe National ParkLocated in the north of Botswana, Chobe is famous for its huge elephant population, often seen bathing along the Chobe River. It also supports large herds of buffalo, prides of lion, and a thriving bird population. Chobe’s accessibility makes it a favourite for both first-time and seasoned safari-goers. Sunset cruises and game drives offer excellent viewing. Moremi Game ReserveAs part of the Okavango Delta ecosystem, Moremi blends permanent water with drier savannahs, offering excellent biodiversity. Moremi is known for its dense populations of herbivores and predators, along with scenic landscapes that include mopane forests, floodplains, and lagoons.It is one of the best places in Africa to spot wild dogs. Makgadikgadi PansThese outstretched salt flats were once an ancient lake. In the dry season, the pans appear stark and moonlike but when the rains arrive, they attract migratory birds and one of Africa’s largest zebra migrations. Meerkat colonies, baobab trees, and quad-biking adventures across the pans add to their allure. Central Kalahari Game ReserveCovering a significant portion of Botswana, this remote reserve is characterised by arid savannah and fossil river valleys. The reserve offers a more rugged, off-grid safari experience. It is ideal for those seeking solitude and a chance to see black-maned lions, cheetahs, and oryx. Linyanti Wildlife ReserveSituated near the Chobe and Linyanti Rivers, this private reserve is known for high concentrations of elephant and buffalo during the dry season. The marshy terrain supports lions, leopards, and wild dogs. Its private concessions ensure fewer vehicles and excellent guiding standards. Savuti RegionAs a part of Chobe National Park, Savuti is a predator hotspot. Lions, hyenas, and cheetahs are regularly seen, particularly during the annual zebra migration. Shaped by the unpredictable Savuti Channel, the landscape shifts between open plains and marshes. Nxai Pan National ParkThis park features open grasslands and iconic Baines' baobabs. During the rainy season, large herds of zebra, wildebeest, and springbok gather here, often followed by predators. Nxai Pan is known for its wide horizons and exceptional photographic opportunities. Tuli BlockLocated in eastern Botswana, the Tuli Block combines rocky outcrops, rivers, and riverine forests. It is a unique blend of wilderness and cultural heritage and the ideal destination for walking safaris and horse riding. Leopard sightings are frequent, along with elephant and bat-eared foxes.  Tsodilo HillsA sacred site and UNESCO-listed, Tsodilo Hills features over 4 500 ancient rock paintings. Though not a traditional safari spot, the area is rich in history and local legend. Wildlife includes klipspringer, hyrax, and occasional predators, making it a destination that offers a blend of culture, spirituality, and wilderness.THE HISTORY OF BOTSWANABotswana gained its independence in 1966, prior to that it was known as the British protectorate of Bechuanaland. The current president of Botswana is President Ian Khama, who is the son of the first president of Botswana. He is the child of an inter-racial marriage that caused quite a stir at the time, when Sir Seretse Khama married a white banking clerk from London, Ruth Williams. The marriage caused an outcry at a time when political relationships between apartheid-governed South Africa and Botswana were strained. The couple were forced to live in exile in London until 1956.The original inhabitants of Botswana were the Bantu-speaking people who were living in the Katanga area (which today is part of the DRC and Zambia). Two groups, the Nguni and Sotho-Twana, crossed over the Limpopo into what was then the northern region of South Africa. The Nguni settled in the eastern coastal regions while the latter settled in what today is known as the Highveld, the central plateau of South Africa.In the south-eastern region of Botswana, a new cultural group settled at site known as Moritsane Hill near Gabane. Archaeological finds from this time reflect historical western and Iron Age influences, where raising cattle and hunting took precedence over farming. The Moritsane culture is historically associated with the Khalagari (Kgaladadi) chiefdoms, which is the western-most dialect-group of the Sotho-Tswana speaking tribes.The tribes that settled around Totuswe Hill between 600-700 AD and 1 200-1 300 AD were a more prosperous grouping, thriving on a growing farming culture. There is evidence of cattle farming, with large corrals found in what would have been the capital town and on small hilltop villages. The Mapungubwe cultural hub grew off the back of the early gold trade, capitalising on the flow of traders from the inland area around the Zimbabwe ruins to the Indian coastal belt (now Mozambique). These traders were supplied with fresh meat hunted by Khoean hunters.The Mapungubwe settlement had been developed since 1 050 AD but its status as a trading station was short-lived as the power of Great Zimbabwe grew. The Butua state based at Kame near Bulawayo (in western Zimbabwe) controlled trade in salt and hunting dogs from about 1 450 AD onwards, establishing stone-walled command posts from the eastern Makgadikgadi pans to the northern regions.Hostile battles broke out in the late 19th century between the Shona inhabitants of Botswana and the Ndebele tribes who had migrated into the territory from the Kalahari Desert. The volatile tribal relationships escalated with the arrival of the Boer settlers from the Transvaal. The Batswana leaders appealed for assistance from the British Government in 1885 and Bechuanaland was placed under its protection. The Bechuanaland Protectorate remained under direct administration by the British until it gained its independence and finally became Botswana.In 1965, the seat of government was moved from Mafikeng in South Africa to the newly-established capital city, Gaborone. The first general elections were held in 1965 which saw Seretse Khama take over leadership of the independent state.THE PEOPLE OF BOTSWANAAll citizens of Botswana, regardless of tribal affiliation, are known as Batswana (plural) or Motswana (singular). The prefix ‘ba’ means “the people of…”, so the Herero are known as Baherero, the Kgalagadi as Bakgalagadi and so on for the eight major tribes of Botswana. Botswana currently has a population of just over 2 million people.The second largest ethnic group of Botswana are the Bakalanga, a powerful land-owning group who are thought to descend from a tribe known as Rozwi who originated from Great Zimbabwe and instilled a culture of building and development. The largest group of Bakalanga people are found around Francistown.The Baherero are thought to originate from eastern and central Africa and migrated across the Okavango River into the north-eastern region of South West Africa (now Namibia). In the 1880s, conflict arose in the German-occupied region where the Herero grazing lands were systematically expropriated. The four-year conflict that ensued only ended with an act of genocide that saw the remaining tribe flee across the border to Botswana. The Herero refugees settled among the Batswana and after an initial period of unease, regained their independence. Today the Herero are among the wealthiest cattle herders in Botswana.The inhabitants scattered around the Chobe and Linyanti Rivers and across the Okavango panhandle are a mix of Basubiya, Wayeyi and Mbukushu. The Basubiya were a dominant force for a long period of time, pushing the Wayeyi out of the Chobe area and into the Okavango Delta. Today, the three tribal groups have reached an amicable state of existence.The rule of law in Botswana is based on the Kgotla system which is deeply entrenched in the Setswana culture. Each village in Botswana is governed by a community council or traditional law court, headed by the village chief or headman. The system is characterised by democratic rights and free speech where every person in attendance has the right to speak their mind and community decisions are always arrived at by consensus.Allow us to help you plan your travel itinerary to any destination in South Africa, Botswana and Namibia. We offer bus tours and transfers from Pretoria, Johannesburg, Durban, Port Elizabeth and Cape Town.How Do I Choose the Best Botswana Tour?Choosing the right Botswana tour is a key step in crafting a rewarding safari experience. With options ranging from opulent lodges to rugged mobile safaris, understanding your preferences and travel style will help you select the most suitable package: Budget-friendly vs Luxury SafarisBudget is often a traveller’s first consideration. Luxury safaris offer elegant tented camps, personalised service, and fly-in access to remote areas. These often include gourmet meals, private guides, and exclusive game-viewing areas. On the other hand, budget-friendly options provide excellent value through guided group tours, basic lodgings, and scheduled road transfers. While the comforts differ, both options offer memorable wildlife encounters. Duration of Your TripThe duration of your trip also shapes your experience. Short tours of 3 to 5 days focus on one or two destinations, such as the Okavango Delta or Chobe National Park, and are ideal for those with limited time. Longer expeditions, often lasting 10 to 14 days, allow for deeper exploration, covering multiple ecosystems from desert to delta and increasing your chances of witnessing rare wildlife. Are You More Interested in Wildlife Photography, Bird Watching, or Cultural ExperiencesYour main interests should guide your itinerary. Wildlife photography tours cater to enthusiasts with patient guides, well-equipped vehicles, and optimal light scheduling. Bird watchers benefit from wetlands like the Okavango and river systems around Linyanti. For those seeking a cultural dimension, tours that include visits to San villages or interpretive walks with local guides offer deeper insight into Botswana’s heritage. Do You Travel Solo, as a Couple, or as a FamilyYour travel companions influence the style of a tour that suits you best. Families should look for child-friendly lodges, guides experienced with young travellers and flexible itineraries that balance adventure with comfort.Couples often opt for romantic fly-in safaris with private chalets and candlelit dinners in remote settings. Solo travellers may prefer group departures for social engagement and cost efficiency.  How Do I Find a Reputable Tour OperatorWhen selecting a tour operator, prioritise those with a strong track record in Botswana, transparent pricing, and a commitment to conservation and local community support. Reputable operators like MoAfrika Tours, offer detailed itineraries, clear inclusions and exclusions, and safety measures tailored to your needs.Look for packages that balance travel time with meaningful experiences, avoid excessive transfers, and allow for unhurried game viewing. Botswana’s safari model emphasises quality over quantity, so choose a tour that reflects that ethos.Ultimately, the best Botswana tours align with your personal rhythm and interests, offering a journey that’s as seamless as it is unforgettable. What Are the Best Botswana Safari Packages?Botswana packages cater to a range of travel styles, offering unforgettable journeys through some of Africa’s most pristine wilderness areas. Whether you're seeking a luxury escape or an adventurous expedition, there’s a safari package to suit your needs. Each of these Botswana packages offers a unique perspective, ensuring your safari is not only thrilling but also perfectly tailored to your travel aspirations: Classic Mobile SafarisThese guided tours offer a wonderful experience of the wild, moving from one destination to another in fully equipped mobile camps. Itinerary highlights often include game drives in Moremi, Chobe, and Savuti, as well as mokoro excursions in the Okavango Delta. Accommodation consists of spacious dome tents or luxury canvas suites with en-suite facilities. Activities focus on wildlife tracking and scenic exploration. Prices typically range from USD 2,540 – USD 4,450 per person for 7–10 days.These include full-board camping, park fees, expert guides, and overland transport between safari regions. Fly-in Luxury SafarisIdeal for those short on time or seeking high comfort, these Botswana packages use light aircraft to access remote lodges in the Delta, Linyanti, and Kalahari. Itineraries often feature exclusive game reserves, sundowner boat cruises, and guided bush walks. Accommodation includes high-end lodges with plunge pools, private decks, and fine dining. Expect personalised service and small guest numbers. Prices typically range from USD 5,715 – USD 12,700 per person.Prices vary based on lodge tier and duration and often cover flights within Botswana, all meals, private guides, and premium game viewing. Photographic SafarisTailored for photographers, these packages are led by specialist guides and include private vehicles for optimal angles and extended game-viewing time. Destinations like Khwai, Savuti, and the Makgadikgadi Pans provide diverse backdrops and lighting conditions. Accommodation ranges from mid-range tented camps to luxury lodges. Packages usually span 7–12 days and cost USD 3,810 –  USD 8,890 per person.This includes specialist photographic guides, private vehicles, and stays in mid to high-end camps. Family SafarisDesigned with younger travellers in mind, these packages focus on shorter drives, educational activities, and flexible routines. Lodges selected are child-friendly, offering family suites and interactive bush experiences. Popular stops include Chobe and the Delta. Pricing is generally between USD 3,175 – USD 6,350 per adult, with discounted rates for children.These packages include family-friendly accommodations, flexible activity schedules, and shorter transfer distances. Cultural and Walking SafarisFor a completely different experience, some Botswana packages include guided walks with San trackers or cultural visits to local communities. These are often combined with wildlife activities for a balanced journey. Accommodation is usually in eco-camps or smaller lodges. Cost varies from USD 2,540 – USD 5,080 per person for a 7-day itinerary.These typically feature eco-camp stays, San-led walking experiences, and a mix of wildlife and cultural highlights.This table offers a quick comparison of the different types of Botswana safari packages, including itinerary highlights, accommodation types, included activities, and price ranges in USD:Safari TypeItinerary HighlightsAccommodationIncluded ActivitiesPrice Range (USD)Classic Mobile SafariOkavango Delta, Moremi, Chobe, SavutiDome tents or luxury mobile campsGame drives, mokoro rides, bush dining$2,540 – $4,450Fly-in Luxury SafariPrivate Delta concessions, Linyanti, Central KalahariHigh-end lodges with pools and fine diningScenic flights, boat safaris, walking safaris$5,715 – $12,700Photographic SafariKhwai, Savuti, Makgadikgadi PansMid to luxury camps with photo facilitiesPrivate game drives, photo guiding, extended sightings$3,810 – $8,890Family SafariChobe, Okavango Delta, family-friendly regionsChild-friendly lodges with family unitsShorter game drives, bushcraft lessons, nature walks$3,175 – $6,350 (adults)Cultural & Walking SafariSan Bushmen areas, Kalahari, Delta fringeEco-camps and community lodgesGuided walks, cultural visits, wildlife viewing$2,540 – $5,080 When Is the Best Time to Visit Botswana for a Safari?Botswana’s seasons offer distinct safari experiences, each with its own charm and rewards. Choosing the best time to visit depends on what you wish to see and do:The dry season, from May to October, is widely regarded as the best time for game viewing. During this period, skies are clear, temperatures are mild to warm, and vegetation is sparse, making it easier to spot wildlife. Animals congregate around permanent water sources, particularly in the Okavango Delta, Chobe River, and Linyanti region. This is the prime time to see elephants, big cats, and large herbivore herds. The dry months also bring fewer mosquitoes, which adds to visitor comfort. However, it’s the most popular travel window, so early bookings are essential.The wet season, from November to April, transforms Botswana’s landscapes. Rainfall rejuvenates the plains, attracting migratory birds and creating vibrant green backdrops perfect for photography. This is the best time for bird watching, especially in areas like the Makgadikgadi Pans and the Delta. It’s also the calving season for many species, offering dramatic predator-prey interactions. While some remote lodges may close due to access challenges, the wet season offers fewer crowds and lower prices, appealing to adventurous travellers.Wildlife behaviour shifts with the seasons, and each brings unique moments, whether it's elephants bathing in dry-season rivers or flamingos arriving on flooded pans. Botswana rewards visitors year-round, depending on what kind of safari you're seeking.What Should I Pack for a Botswana Safari?Packing for a Botswana safari requires careful planning to ensure comfort, safety, and practicality across diverse landscapes and temperatures. Being prepared ensures your Botswana safari is both comfortable and unforgettable. Days can be hot, while early mornings and evenings are often cool, especially during the dry season. ClothingDecide on lightweight, neutral-coloured clothing in breathable fabrics. Pack long-sleeved shirts and trousers for sun and insect protection. A warm fleece or jacket is essential for chilly mornings, while a wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses will help in the midday heat. FootwearSturdy walking shoes or trail trainers are ideal for bush walks. Include a pair of comfortable sandals for camp use. Health and SafetyBring any prescription medications, a basic first-aid kit, insect repellent with DEET, sunscreen, and anti-malarial tablets (if advised). Hand sanitiser and wet wipes are also useful in remote areas. Photography EquipmentA good camera with a zoom lens, extra memory cards, and spare batteries are essential for capturing Botswana’s wildlife. Binoculars enhance your safari experience, especially for bird watching. Luggage TipsFor light aircraft transfers, luggage is often limited to 15kg per person in soft-sided bags. Hard cases may not be allowed, so pack light and prioritise essentials.What Wildlife Can I See on a Botswana Safari?From thrilling predator sightings to tranquil moments watching elephants at sunset, Botswana safaris deliver unforgettable encounters with the natural world—whether you’re an avid photographer, birding enthusiast or first-time visitor.A Botswana safari offers some of the finest wildlife viewing opportunities in Africa, set against magnificent backdrops ranging from floodplains to desert pans. Whether you're exploring by vehicle, boat or mokoro, the country’s varied habitats support a remarkable diversity of species.The Big Five are a major draw. Botswana is home to large populations of elephants, particularly in Chobe National Park and Linyanti, where herds gather in huge numbers during the dry season. Lions are frequently seen in Savuti, known for dramatic predator-prey encounters, while leopards favour the tree-lined waterways of the Okavango Delta. Buffalo roam in large herds across Moremi and the Delta, especially in the cooler months. Although rhinos are more elusive due to conservation efforts, they can be spotted in selected private concessions within the Delta and Khama Rhino Sanctuary.Beyond the Big Five, Botswana boasts impressive sightings of African wild dogs, particularly in Moremi and Selinda, where stable packs hunt across open terrain. Cheetahs are often seen in the Central Kalahari Game Reserve, where the expansive plains suit their speed. The Okavango channels and lagoons teem with hippos and crocodiles, best viewed during boat or mokoro excursions.With over 580 recorded species, Botswana is a premier birding destination. The wet season (November to April) is especially rewarding, with migratory species arriving in full plumage. Look out for African fish eagles, lilac-breasted rollers, carmine bee-eaters, and large flocks of flamingos in the Makgadikgadi Pans when seasonal rains arrive.The best time to see most wildlife is during the dry season (May to October) when animals gather at water sources and vegetation is sparse. However, the wet season brings new-born animals, lush scenery, and spectacular birdlife. What Are the Main Cities and Towns in Botswana?Botswana’s main cities and towns serve as important hubs for travellers exploring the country’s wild and remote regions. While safaris often take centre stage, the following urban centres provide vital logistical support and a glimpse into everyday life in Botswana: GaboroneGaborone, the capital city, is located near the country’s southern border with South Africa. Though not a tourist destination in itself, Gaborone offers a convenient entry point with a major international airport, embassies, shopping centres, and reliable infrastructure. It’s an ideal stop for organising permits, connecting with local tour operators, or spending a night before heading northwards. MaunMaun is widely known as the gateway to the Okavango Delta. This laid-back town blends rustic charm with modern conveniences. It is the starting point for many fly-in safaris and mokoro excursions into the Delta. Maun’s airport handles regional flights, and the town offers a range of accommodations, restaurants, and essential services, including safari outfitters and vehicle rentals. KasaneKasane, situated on the banks of the Chobe River, borders Chobe National Park and lies close to four countries: Botswana, Namibia, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Its strategic location makes it a popular base for travellers exploring Chobe’s wildlife or combining visits with Victoria Falls. Kasane also has an airport, a selection of lodges, and options for boat cruises, border transfers, and guided tours.Together, these towns form a crucial travel triangle, linking Botswana’s iconic wilderness areas with accessible and well-equipped urban bases. What Travel Information Do I Need Before Visiting Botswana?When planning a safari to Botswana it is essential to prepare properly for the practicalities of travel to ensure a smooth and rewarding experience. Below is a guide covering key travel details every visitor should know: Visa RequirementsCitizens from many countries, including the UK, EU, USA, Canada, Australia and South Africa, do not require a visa for stays of up to 90 days. Passports must be valid for at least six months beyond the date of entry and have at least two blank pages. Travellers with children under 18 must carry an unabridged birth certificate and parental consent documents if not accompanied by both parents. Health Precautions and VaccinationsRoutine vaccinations should be up to date, including measles, tetanus and hepatitis A. Yellow fever vaccination is required if arriving from a yellow fever-endemic country. Malaria is present in northern Botswana, especially around the Okavango Delta and Chobe, hence, antimalarial medication, insect repellent and long-sleeved clothing are recommended. Currency and Payment MethodsThe official currency is the Botswana pula (BWP). Credit cards are accepted at most hotels, lodges and large establishments, but rural areas may require cash. ATMs are available in towns like Maun, Kasane and Gaborone. It’s advisable to carry some local currency for tips and small purchases. Transportation Options Within BotswanaDomestic flights and chartered light aircraft connect key safari regions. Self-driving is popular for overlanders, though 4x4 vehicles are essential in remote areas. Guided tours with transfers are ideal for first-time visitors. Public transport is limited and not suited to reaching national parks. HABITATS OF BOTSWANAThe vast majority (80%) of Botswana is made up of sand drifts from the Kalahari Desert. Although a predominantly dry and arid region, parts of Botswana are spectacular when the glorious rain works its magic. Two rivers flow into the country from the far north to create the spectacular delta and swamp lands of Botswana.The Okavango River rises in the highlands of Angola and flows more than 1 500 kilometres to form the Okavango Delta. The delta region was once an ancient inland lake that was fed by the Zambezi River before tectonic activity forced it to change its course.Today it is a collection of large and small islands, channels and floodplains boasting an array of vegetation that includes thick riverine woodland. The dry, semi-arid floodplains are transformed into a lush, magical oasis that supports a rich variety of wildlife.The Kwando River also rises in the Angola highlands, turning east and spilling out into the Linyanti swamps before flowing into Lake Liambezi to become the Chobe River. This great river serves as the northern boundary of the Chobe National Park and is renowned for the extensive herds of elephants that descend on the river during the dry season.The Chobe National Park was proclaimed a wildlife reserve in 1968 and is regarded as a premier safari destination. The Chobe region is characterised by four distinct ecosystems: the dry Savuti Channel and the Linyati, Serondella and Nogatsaa region.The Savuti Channel flows out of the Linyanti region and makes its way through the arid woodlands north of the delta. From there it empties into the Savuti Marsh nearly 100 kilometres away in the Mababe Depression. The Savuti has a historic reputation of drying up for years before flowing again which has been attributed to tectonic activity. For the moment, the Savuti Marsh is dominated by acacia savannah but this is expected to change as the Savuti Channel has started to flow again.Linyanti is renowned for its spectacular floodplains, palm islands and lush grasslands. The private game reserve that makes up the vast area is not fenced and the herds of elephants that roam the Chobe River can come and go as they please.The area south of the delta and swamplands is dry and arid; barren landscapes melting into the Kalahari Desert where water is scarce. It is in this region the famous Makgadikgadi Salt Pans are found; once an ancient inland lake but now a vast landmark of salt-crusted plains. The edges of the salt pans are dominated by short grasses while the Central Kalahari is covered by arid savannah grassland and woodlands.In terms of human habitation, Botswana is one of the world’s least-crowded countries; with just 3.5 people per square kilometre. The vast dry floodplains and desolate regions are only inhabited by the hardiest; many of them descendants of the San people (Bushmen). RICHEST DIAMOND MINE IN THE WORLDThree small alluvial diamonds were found in 1955 along the Motloutse River in the Tuli Block which spurred a rush of prospectors to the area. In 1967, a team of De Beers’ geologists found abundant quantities of elmenite and garnet which are the two chief indictors of diamondiferous kimbilite. The Orapa Discovery Pit was the first site of extensive excavations and led to the formation of the De Beers Botswana Mining Company in 1968.Botswana is the world’s biggest diamond-producing country in terms of value and the second biggest in terms of production. Revenue from diamond mining in Botswana accounts for almost half of its GDP and provides the government with the means to ensure every child in Botswana receives free education up to the age of 13 years.Today, the richest diamond mine in the world, Jwaneng Diamond Mine, is located in the south of Botswana (Jwaneng meaning ‘place of small stones’). The Botswana diamond mine operation is run by a company called Debswana which is a 50/50 joint venture between De Beers Consolidated Mines Ltd and the Botswana government. In 2017, Debswana celebrated 48 years of existence and mutually-beneficial operations between the mining magnates and the people of Botswana.Diamonds contribute to more than 70% of Botswana’s foreign exchange and are the lifeblood of the country, providing its citizens with a higher standard of living and a better quality of life. An agreement signed in 2006 extended the mining license for the Jwaneng Mine to 2029, and the licenses for four other key mines will run concurrently.For foreigners, diamonds represent status and prestige but for the people of Botswana they represent food on the table, a decent home, better healthcare, safe drinking water and roads that connect remote villages. Debswana is the largest private sector employer in Botswana, employing over 5 000 people.Whether you are planning a last minute breakaway or your family holiday next year, contact MoAfrika Tours for our 2024/2025 rates and availability. We offer a wide selection of family packages and romantic breakaways.   LARGEST CONCENTRATION OF ELEPHANTSBotswana has a well-earned reputation for being the ‘elephant capital’ of Africa. Botswana facts regularly highlight that the country has the highest elephant population in Africa, concentrated along the Chobe River which supports up to 50 000 elephants in the dry season.The Chobe River basin was once part of the ancient elephant migration routes but civil war in countries like Angola and the war of liberation in Namibia had a significant impact on numbers with uncontrolled poaching decimating the herds. More than a decade ago, the Botswana government decommissioned portions of the fence surrounding Nxai Pan National Park that is located close to Chobe River which allowed wildlife to move unhindered between the salt pans and the Okavango Delta. The elephant herds have grown year-on-year as they re-adapt to their ancient migration paths.Recent aerial footage has picked up a significant increase in elephant bulls in Makgadikgadi Pans and Nxai Pan National Park. The reason given for this is the rejuvenated Boteti River system offers a greatly improved habitat for the larger elephants.Current statistics puts the Botswana elephant population at about 150 000 with five elephants per square kilometre. The number increases between the Linyanti and Savuti Rivers with about eight elephants per square kilometre.While these numbers are a happy result of the Botswana government’s initiatives, conservationists remain concerned that the sizes of the herds are not growing at the expected rate with elephant poaching being the root cause. The Botswana government has a deep respect for the value of safari tourism and has renewed its pledge to protect its valuable natural resources. WILDLIFE CONSERVATION IN BOTSWANAThe Botswana economy is dependent on two primary sources of revenue: diamond mining and tourism. With a healthy respect for the value of its natural resources, the Botswana government has spearheaded a progressive approach to wildlife conservation that is not commonly seen in the rest of Africa.Protecting its natural resources as a means of protecting its economic stability is an attitude that has been deeply instilled in the Botswana people. The government relies heavily on community-based conservation initiatives to drive this and so far has reaped the rewards.Nata Sanctuary is one such initiative and the first one put into effect in the early 1990s. The conservation project is managed and staffed by residents of four local communities in the Nata, Maphosa, Sepako and Manxotae districts. By strictly managing anti-poaching initiatives and eradicating the consumption of bush meat, the villagers directly benefit from revenue earned from tourism to the region.To establish the Nata Sanctuary, the four communities agreed to move some 3 000 head of cattle out of the area. By eradicating the problem of overgrazing, the grasslands and woodlands flourished and the wildlife numbers steadily increased. Thousands of safari tourists descend on the region to enjoy spectacular sightings of wildlife migrations, birds and, of course, the sea of flamingos that descend on the pans.Simple camping facilities were built that are reasonably priced and are managed by villagers trained in tourism and hospitality. This community-managed wildlife sanctuary is an excellent example of how humans can successfully co-exist with wildlife and also generate sufficient revenue to provide local people with a good lifestyle.Botswana is also well-known for its abundance of predators, where the numbers have increased as a result of conservation efforts to protect and boost wildlife in the country. The Suvuti-Chobe National Park, in particular, is regarded as one of the best places in Africa to see lion, cheetah and leopards. Lions have adapted to the dry, arid habitat and thrive in the northern Okavango Delta.Studies of lions in the Okavango Delta reveal that these big cats have adapted physically to their environment, with front quarters more developed than lions in other regions. This is because much of their hunting is in deep river channels and floodplains. The lions have to cross rivers or wade through deep water to hunt and as a result have busted the myth that big cats hate water.THE LARGEST SALT PANS IN THE WORLDThe Makgadikgadi Pans are the largest salt pans in the world and are split between two pans; the Ntwetwe Pan and the Sowa Pan. The pans are the remaining dry beds of the ancient Lake Makgadikgadi that covered most of the northern Botswana. To put it into perspective, this vast landscape that spans some 12 000 sq/kilometres is about the size of Portugal.The stark, flat and featureless terrain is largely uninhabited by humans and, for most of the year; the desolate area is dry, arid wasteland. When the rains come, the area transforms into a magical oasis; attracting an abundance of birds and wildlife. The most spectacular sight is the hundreds of thousands of flamingos that settle in the Sowa and Nata Sanctuary, creating a magical pink carpet for a period of time.The rainwater that pours down on the pans is supplemented by seasonal river flows from the Nata, Tutume, Semowane and Mosetse Rivers in the east. In an exceptional rainy season water from the Okavango floods the pans, sweeping in via the Boteti River in the west. The pans become a powder-blue lake with water gently lapping the shorelines and trickling over the pebble beaches that are remnants of a prehistoric lake; a relic of what researchers say was once the biggest inland lake in Africa.The first European explorer to discover these magnificent pans was Dr David Livingstone. He crossed over this vast expanse of arid wasteland in the 19th century, guided by a massive baobab beacon known as Chapman’s Tree. This incredible specimen is believed to be 3 000 to 4 000 years old and is the only landmark for hundreds of miles.The Makgadikgadi region is made up of a series of pans, the largest of which are Sowa and Ntwetwe Pans. Both are surrounded by a myriad of smaller pans. North of these two pans are Kudiakam pan, Nxai Pan and Kaucaca Pan. Sand dunes, rocky islands and peninsulas and desert terrain give the regions its unique character.Vegetation cannot grow on the salty surface of the pans but the fringes are covered with grasslands. Massive baobab trees create striking features and dramatic photo opportunities in the setting sun. Extensive grasslands and acacia woodland characterise the western end of Ntwetwe, which falls into the Makgadikgadi Pans Game Reserve.Large herds of zebra and wildebeest begin their westward migration to the Boteti region at the start of the rainy season. Other species that make the great trek include gemsbok, eland, red hartebeest, kudu, bushbuck, duiker, giraffe, springbok and steenbok. Accompanying them on their migration is a selection of predators, including the rare brown hyena. Large numbers of elephants join the wondering herds and predators, making this time of year an outstanding safari experience.What to do in Botswana? Our friendly staff at MoAfrika will make sure your itinerary is full of adventure and sightseeing. Contact us for your child-friendly or even wheelchair friendly safari. THE MOST STUNNING PLACES TO VISIT IN BOTSWANABotswana is a land of extremes and attracts a wide spectrum of tourists; from wildlife enthusiasts to birders, photographers and extreme adventurers. Your options for a Botswana safari tour are endless so Moafrika Tours has narrowed the list down to their favourite Botswana tourist destinations. Okavango DeltaThe Okavango Delta received World Heritage status in 2014 when it became the 1 000th site inscribed on the World Heritage List. This magical oasis is visible from space and boasts the prestigious title of being one of the Seven Natural Wonders of Africa. The vast natural wonderland is 15 000 square kilometres of spectacular waterways, marshlands and narrow river channels with an abundance of bird and wildlife that have synchronised their biological cycles with the seasonal rains and floods.The delta is regarded as an exceptional example of the interaction between climatic, hydrological and biological processes, and is home to some of the world’s most endangered species of large mammal such as the cheetah, white and black rhinoceros, African wild dog and lion.The vast waterway system experiences annual flooding from the Okavango River and during this time, the easiest way to get around the delta is on a traditional canoe known as a mokoro. The vast waterways cannot be explored in a four-wheel vehicle so most safari tour operators in Botswana offer boat cruises. A safari tour of Okavango Delta involves leisurely days spent floating down tranquil, lily-covered lagoons and narrow channels hemmed in by papyrus reeds, floating alongside river banks teeming in bird and wildlife.Millions of years ago, the Okavango River flowed into a large ancient inland lake called Lake Makgadikgadi (now Makgadikgadi Pans). The flow of the river was disrupted by tectonic activity and faulting which caused it to backup and change course. This created a unique system of waterways that breaks up the vast, dry Kalahari savanna.The origin of the flooding occurs in October when rainwater from Angola makes its way through from the northern territory to the bottom end of the delta near the town of Maun. The flood water crosses over the border between Botswana and Namibia in December and submerges into the deep Kalahari sand at the end of the delta in July, which is a period of nine months from beginning to end.The drop in elevation from the source of the flooding to the delta is minimal which means the water slowly meanders towards its end destination. It is the only delta in the world that dead-ends in a desert, as opposed to an ocean. Over 95% of the flood water eventually evaporates and seeps into the sandy floodplains.The Okavango Delta is divided into three main habitats: the main river, permanent rivers and dry lands. Depending on where you are in the delta, you have the option of luxury lodges built on the dry islands or rustic campsites dotted along the waterways. Papyrus and Phoenix palms flourish in the area and the waterways provide an ideal ecosystem for spectacular birdlife and sought-after game fish such as tiger fish.This world-famous safari tourist destination has something for everyone; from birdwatching and game viewing to fishing, photography, night drives and walking safaris. Most safari tourists are there to see the Big 5 but the sound of millions of frogs, the nervous giggle of hyena, the call of fish eagles and the grumpy grunting of bossy hippos are usually what travellers remember best.The Okavango Delta can be visited all-year round but the dry winter months and early spring (May to November) is considered the best time to visit the region. Birders descend in their droves in the summer months (November to March) to catch the seasonal arrival of the migrant species. Makgadikgadi Pans National ParkThis incredible wonderland stretches from the banks of the Boteti River which is the main river flowing out of the Okavango Delta. It collects the water that flows through the savanna grasslands in the Maun region and continues 250 kilometres south-eastwards until it reaches Lake Xau in the extreme south-western edge of the extensive salt pans.In the mid-1980s flood water levels decreased significantly as the region entered into a period of drought. An agonising cycle of low rainfall in the catchment area created an arid landscape punctuated by a few waterholes in the river beds that were fed by underground seeps. The Boteti River only flowed strongly again in 2009 when the highest flood levels in the Okavango Delta that were recorded in the last 25 years.The Makgadikgadi Pans National Park is a harsh, arid region but animals such as the oryx, kudu and elephants have adapted to living in such extreme conditions. Thousands of zebra and wildebeest migrate to the river flood plains at the end of winter when the dry desert landscape transforms into a magical oasis. Thousands of migratory bird species make their way over extremely long distances to enjoy the spoils of a glorious rainy season.The Makgadikgadi Pans National Park is home to the second-largest zebra migration in the world, with some 25 000 making the journey to Boteti River in search of better grazing. The Boteti River system is a unique ecosystem that is renowned for its seasonal peaks of being bone dry or in full flood. Over centuries, the wild game and migratory birds have adapted their migratory habits to accommodate seasonal fluctuations. Kubu IslandKubu Island is located near the south-western shore of Sowa (or Sua) Pan. It is one of the most popular safari destinations in Botswana, known for its forest of ancient baobabs that surround the white-washed salt pans. The name Kubu means ‘large rock’ in Kalanga or ‘hippopotamus’ in Tswana, which perfectly describes the dry granite rock island that is a standout landmark in the Makgadikgadi Pan.Kubu Island is a national monument and considered by the indigenous people living in the region to be a sacred site. The crescent-shaped island has terraced slopes with fossil beaches that are rich in archaeological history, where stone tools, arrowheads and dry stone walls (cairns) dating back to the era of Homo sapiens have been discovered (from around 1 400-1 600 AD).Archaeologist Alec Campbell presented a theory that the remote island was used as a ‘circumcision camp’ where boys from the ancient tribes were taken for the circumcision ceremony marking their entry into adulthood. It is still common practice for men over 16 years of age who live in the neighbouring villages visit the island to make contact with God, singing a particular song for rain and leaving sacrificial offerings at the sacred site.If you are planning to stay overnight at Kubu Island, be warned that the only accommodation available is for seasoned campers. Lekhubu Camp can accommodate a limited number of visitors at 14 campsites, with basic braai facilities and a pit latrine toilet per campsite. Kubu Island is only accessible by four-wheel drive vehicles. Nxai Pan National ParkThis premier safari destination is located in northern Botswana and forms part of the Makgadikgadi complex. The salt-crusted basin is spread over two pans that were once ancient salt lakes that have since been covered in grass and support an abundance of bird and wildlife. The 2 580 square kilometre national park is characterised by swathes of natural forest, savanna woodland and expansive grasslands.The two pans are Nxai Pan and Kgama-Kgam Pan. The pans are believed to have been formed some five million years ago when the Okavango, Chobe and Zambezi Rivers flowed along a different course. Tectonic activity re-directed the rivers and left behind a vast expanse of dry riverbeds. The terrain seems to stretch endlessly until it meets the watery horizon and, for much of the year, is a desolate destination. Only with the magical summer rains does it transform into a spectacular destination for a wildlife safari.The Nxai Pan National Park was once state land but it was proclaimed a wildlife reserve in 1970. Its boundaries were extended in 1992 to incorporate Baines’ Baobabs and the area was granted national park status. The main attraction for tourists is the staggering number of herbivores that descend on the region during the rainy season. Wildebeest, zebra and gemsbok in their thousands congregate around the water hole at Nxai Pan or roam across the open grasslands and acacia woodlands.Travellers have a choice of two small public camping sites with ablution facilities, but these can only be reached with a four-wheel drive vehicle. There are no facilities available such as shops and fuel stations and tourists are advised to travel fully equipped to camp in this remote region. Baines’ BaobabsThis awe-inspiring destination is located 30 kilometres from Nxai Pan National Park and a highlight of any Botswana safari tour. Seven massive, ancient baobab trees stand sentry on an island overlooking the white, salt-crusted Kudiakam Pan.The island and baobab outcrop was named by the 19th century explorer, Sir Thomas Baines, who came across them on his travels while complete a two-year journey from Namibia to Victoria Falls (1861-63). Baines was an artist and cartographer and famously captured them in pencil-drawn sketches which also include ox-drawn wagons and people attending to their horses. His diaries, sketches and paintings are a historic record of Africa at that time.With his travelling companion James Chapman, Baines endured extreme hardships in the arid region and nearly succumbed to illness, thirst and starvation. Despite this, the intrepid explorer wrote that the journey “filled him with a deep appreciation of the beauty of Africa”.Accommodation at Baines’ Baobabs is a few basic campsites with rustic ablution facilities; a pit latrine and a shower. The campsite is not fenced or developed and travellers are advised to come fully equipped for a real bush camping experience. Tsodilo Hills World Heritage SiteTsodilo Hills is often referred to as the ‘Louvre in the desert’ with some 4 500 rock art paintings found in the dry corner of the Kalahari Desert. The region was inhabited by the Stone Age people, the Hambukushu and San communities and evidence of their existence can be found in abundance.Tsodilo Hills gained UNESCO World Heritage status in 2001 for its unique religious and spiritual significance. Rock art, rock shelters, depressions and caves record unique evidence of human settlement over many millennia.The heritage site includes other significant hills such as Child Hill, the Female Hill and the Male Hill. These are considered sacral sites to the San people of the Kalahari. Kalahari DesertThe majority of Botswana is covered by the Kalahari Desert that extends some 900 000 square kilometres from Namibia to the northern regions of South Africa. It gets its name from the Tswana word Kgala, meaning “the great thirst” or Kgalagadi, meaning “a waterless place” which aptly describes the vast arid landscape that is covered in red sand without any permanent surface water.The Kalahari Desert came into existence approximately sixty million years ago along with the formation of the African continent. The existence of early humans dating back to the Stone and Iron Age can be found, and many of the tribal groups that live in the area are descendants of the early San people.The only permanent river in the desert is the Okavango River which flows into the delta. Ancient river beds called omuramba meander through the arid central-northern region and create standing pools of water that fill up in the rainy season.Seasonal rains create huge tracts of grasslands that are excellent grazing for animals, meaning the Kalahari is not a true desert such as the Namib Desert to the west. Summer temperatures are scorching and in the rainy season, the wettest areas receive no more than about 500 millilitres of water.The Kalahari Desert is home to many migratory birds and animals, and a haven for elephants, giraffe and predators such as lions and cheetah. These animals have adapted in unique ways to the arid desert habitat and exhibit remarkable survival skills.The north and east regions of the Kalahari Desert is characterised by dry forests, savannas and ancient salt lakes. The south and west regions are dominated by xeric savanna. Although referred to as a desert, the Kalaharian climate is subtropical with average annual temperatures greater than or equal to 18°C. Night temperatures plummet to -18°C in the coldest months of the year. Summer temperatures are very hot but in comparison to a true desert such as the Sahara Desert, daily temperatures are considered to be relatively mild (reaching up to 45°C).The Kalahari Desert supports a variety of plants that include an abundance of acacia trees, the horned melon, African cucumber, jelly melon and hedged gourd. These plants are endemic to the Kalahari Desert and a valuable source of sustenance to the San people. Kgalagadi Transfrontier National ParkThe Kgalagadi Transfrontier National Park is spread over 3.6 million hectares that is characterised by massive sand dunes and dry riverbeds. It is located in the southern region of Botswana on the border of South Africa, with one-quarter of the park lying in South Africa. The national park is made up of two adjoining national parks, namely the Kalahari Gemsbok National Park in South Africa and the Gemsbok National Park in Botswana.The Kalahari Gemsbok National Park in South Africa was established in July 1931 to protect the migrating game from poaching, with a special emphasis on the dwindling numbers of gemsbok. By 1999, representatives from what is now SANParks (South African National Parks) and the Department of Wildlife and National Parks in Botswana had set up a joint management committee to manage the expansive conservation region in both countries as one single ecological unit. A historic bilateral agreement signed by both countries in 1992 created a formal entity whereby the two national parks would be managed according to mutually-beneficial conservation principles.In 2000, President Festus Mogae of Botswana and then-President of South Africa, Thabo Mbeki, formally launched South Africa’s Peace Park  which was named the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park. In 2014, the world was shocked to hear that more than half of the Botswana portion of the peace park had been sold for shale gas fracking.Kgalagadi means “place of thirst” and alternates between being dry and sun scorched to a magical oasis that comes alive in the rainy season. The largest portion of the national park lies within the southern Kalahari Desert and is dominated by sparse vegetation and scrub trees. The dry riverbeds of the Nossob and Auob Rivers are said to flow only about once in a century, although underground water sustains plant life in the area.The national park has a reputation of being one of the best places in Botswana to see the Big Cats, including large numbers of cheetah, lion, leopard and hyena.The Kgalagadi National Park offers the choice of three tourist lodges known as rest camps. They are fully-serviced lodges with standard amenities such as air conditioning, a convenience store and a swimming pool. There are an additional six wilderness camps in the national park that are suited for seasoned bush travellers and those that prefer a more isolated, rustic experience.In October 2002, an area of some 580 kilometres was set aside within the national park for the native Khomani San and Mier communities. The main lodge is named !Xaus Lodge (meaning ‘heart’ in the local dialect) and revenue generated by tourism to the settlement area benefits the native communities. Moremi Wildlife ReserveThis premier safari destination in Botswana lies on the eastern side of the Okavango and is regarded in leading tourism circles as one of the ‘best game reserves in Africa’. The Moremi conservation sanctuary is known as a game reserve, as opposed to a national park, which means the local BaSarwa (Bushmen) tribes that have always lived in the area are allowed to stay in the reserve.Moremi Wildlife Reserve is the first wildlife sanctuary in Africa that was established by the native residents. The people were so concerned about the rapid depletion of wildlife in their ancestral lands brought about by unchecked hunting and the encroachment of cattle in the wild areas that, under the leadership of the late Chief Moremi III’s wife, took action and sought to proclaim Moremi a protected game reserve in 1963.It is the only protected area within the Okavango Delta that allows the native inhabitants to continue to reside in the reserve. It is situated in the central and eastern region of the delta and includes the prestigious Moremi Tongue and the chief’s island, which is regarded as one of Africa’s richest and most diverse ecosystems.The Moremi Wildlife Reserve is a ‘Big Five’ safari destination and world-renowned for spectacular game viewing and birdwatching. In addition, it is a sanctuary for the endangered black and white rhino of the country. The reserve covers an area of approximately 3 9000 square kilometres and merges into the Okavango Delta which enjoys seasonal flooding. During the rainy season, an expanse of waterways, lagoons, pools and pans create a visual feast, interspersed by magnificent riverine and mophane forests.The thickly wooded areas are home to the endangered Cape wild dog and leopard that traverse between the reserve and the Chobe National Park in the northeast. It is not the largest park in Botswana but it is hugely popular as it supports nearly 500 species of birds and large numbers of Cape buffalo, the Angolan giraffe, Southwest African lion, elephant, black rhino, hyena, jackal and the red lechwe.Chobe National ParkThe Chobe River runs along the northern border of Chobe National Park that is located in northern Botswana. This lush green belt creates a spectacular natural landmark that supports an array of birds and wildlife. The most popular time to visit the Chobe National Park is during the dry season (April to October) when game concentrations are high.The Chobe National Park was the first proclaimed national park in Botswana and the third largest in the country. It is regarded as the most biologically diverse of the top three national reserves in Botswana, made up of three distinct biospheres:The Serondela area is known as the Chobe riverfront, and is situated in the extreme northeast of the national park. The area is dominated by lush floodplains and dense woodland of mahogany, teak and leadwood trees. The floodplains are regarded as a birder’s paradise and support large numbers of giraffe, sable, elephant and the Cape buffalo aswell as rare species such as the puku antelope. The Serondela area is the most popular safari destination in the Chobe National Park and is highly regarded for its proximity to the Victoria Falls.The Savuti Marsh is located in the western region of the Chobe National Park and is spread over 10 878 square kilometres. The area forms part of an ancient inland lake whose water supply was cut off by tectonic movements. Today, the Savuti Marsh is fed by the erratic Savuti Channel, which dries up for long periods of time. The area is dominated by extensive savanna and rolling grasslands that attract large numbers of rhino, kudu, impala, zebra, wildebeest and elephants. It is also regarded as an excellent safari destination for sightings of cheetah, lions, hyena and the endangered cheetah.The Linyanti Marsh is located in the northwest part of the Chobe National Park and to the north of the Savuti River. The area is dominated by riverine woodlands, open woodlands and an expanse of waterways and lagoons. It supports large numbers of lion, leopard, African wild dog, eland, roan and sable antelope and other members of the Big Five. The area is rich in bird life and popular for sightings of the rare red lechwe and sitatunga.The original inhabitants of the Chobe area were the San Bushmen (also known as the Basarwa people). They were nomadic hunter-gatherers who adapted to the extreme arid conditions of the semi-desert, moving constantly in search of better grazing and food sources. Rocky outcrops and hills in the region showcase the ancient paintings from this historic period.At the beginning of the 20th century, the region had become Botswana and was divided into different land tenure systems. To protect the dwindling numbers of wild animals and promote the region as a premier safari destination, the region was proclaimed a protected area in the early 1930s. It was proclaimed a national park in 1967 and all hunting in the region was prohibited.Local inhabitants were moved out of the Chobe district and farming activity that was dominated by the timber industry was closed down. Today, the Chobe National Park is regarded as one of the most spectacular safari destinations for sightings of the Big Five. Linyanti Wildlife ReserveThis secluded and uncrowded reserve lies to the north of the Okavango Delta in the furthest corner of Chobe National Park. The landscape is dominated by papyrus-lined lagoons, reed beds and large-canopy trees that flank the majestic river frontage.Spanning an area of some 1 250 square kilometres, the reserve is bordered by the Linyanti River in the north on the Namibian border and the Chobe National Park in the east. It supports large concentrations of migratory birds and wildlife with other unusual sightings of rare species such as the aardvark.The Linyanti Wildlife Reserve is very different to the Okavango Delta and characterised by open grasslands and waterholes that are fed by the Savuti and Linyanti Rivers. Stunning forests of mopane and leadwood trees create a wild oasis for the massive herds of elephant that descend on the area in the winter months (June to October).The Linyanti Wildlife Reserve is situated in a remote area that is not easily accessible, therefore it is highly prized as a safari destination for travellers who prefer the tranquillity and solitude of the pristine grasslands. Safari tourists have the choice of a few small private camps that offer an exclusive experience for the lucky few. Khama Rhino SanctuaryThe Khama Rhino Sanctuary was established by the Botswana government in 1992 as a community-based project to help protect and restore the numbers of both white and black rhino in Botswana. The emphasis of the rhino sanctuary is on sustainable tourism and the community derives the economic benefits from tourism to the region. In addition to rhino, the 8 585 hectare wildlife sanctuary supports a wide array of bird species and wild game.There is a variety of accommodation available at Khama Rhino Sanctuary, with the most popular being the well-managed campsite. This option is ideal for wildlife enthusiasts who prefer to avoid the crowds for the tranquillity and solitude of the wild region. THE TOWN OF MAUNMaun, which means the “Place of Reeds”, is the gateway to the spectacular Okavango Delta. Maun has developed from a very small rural village into a busy city with a growing population and good infrastructure.The town of Maun was avoided for a long period of time when a tsetse fly invasion drove villages out of the settlement and kept people away. The tsetse fly plague was eradicated in the 1930 and 1940s and the town began to thrive.Maun first attracted traders and hunters but today it is regarded as the “safari tourist” hub of the country. The town has grown as an administrative capital and is home to the North West District Council (NWDC) that administers the vast region.Make this holiday breakaway the best one ever! Enquire now about our affordable 2025/2026 holiday packages with the best guided safaris.   BOTSWANA ECONOMYGaborone is the capital and largest city of Botswana, and the administrative and legislative seat of government. It boasts a population of some 230 000 people which represents about 10% of the total population. It is also the headquarters of the Botswana Stock Exchange and the South African Development Community (SADC), which is a regional economic community established in 1992.Since its independence, Botswana has gained international fame for having one of the fastest growth rates in per capita income in the world. The government is responsible for transforming the country from being one of the poorest in Africa to being a middle-income, economically-stable country. Botswana is rich in natural resources and has established good economic frameworks to capitalise on mining and tourism in the region.Batswana business people enjoy a high level of economic freedom compared to other African countries and the government is regarded to be relatively free of corruption. The government abolished exchange controls which resulted in the creation of new investment options that proved highly attractive to multi-national mining groups and other international trading enterprises. Botswana received the highest sovereign credit rating in Africa and has stockpiled foreign exchange reserves amounting to almost two and a half years of current imports.After mining, tourism is the cornerstone of Botswana’s economy. Safari-based tourism is tightly controlled and wildlife conservation is strongly supported as a means of securing revenue for the people of Botswana who otherwise would have no other means of supporting their families.WEATHER IN BOTSWANA AND BEST TIME TO VISITThe climate of Botswana is divided simply into the dry, hot months and the rainy, wet months. Rainfall can be erratic, unpredictable and differs vastly from one region to another.The summer season begins in November and ends in March. The day temperatures are scorching hot and there is little cloud cover to ease one’s pain. Light rain showers occur but only for short periods of time.The winter season begins in May and ends in August. This is regarded as the dry season when virtually no rain falls in the area. Winter days are sunny and warm, but not as unbearably hot as the summer days. Temperatures drop at night, often to below freezing in the cooler regions in the southeast which is gets the cold, night winds from the Atlantic Ocean on the Namibian coastline.The best time to visit Botswana for spectacular game viewing is during the in-between months, namely April/May and September/October. The climate is more temperate, with cooler days and warmer nights.The best time to visit Botswana if you are an enthusiastic birder is during the wet summer months, between November and March. This is when the Okavango Delta is teeming with migratory birds.The rainy season is in summer, with the highest rainfall usually experienced in January and February. Rainfall is affected by how far west and south you go. Humidity levels in summer range from 60 to 80% at the hottest time in the day to between 30 to 40% in the afternoons and early evenings.For tourists, the best time to visit Botswana is from April through to October. This is an ideal time both for weather and game viewing. In the dry spells, an abundance of migratory bird species and animals descend on the floodplains, natural waterholes and river channels. TRAVEL INFORMATION FOR BOTSWANABotswana is a malaria area and safari tourists are advised to take prophylactics for the prevention of malaria. Travellers are also advised to use insect repellent and to wear long-sleeved clothing, long trousers and socks when outside at night.Any person visiting from or having travelled through a country that is a yellow fever infected region must be in possession of a valid International Certificate of Vaccination against yellow fever.Tap water in Botswana is purified and is safe to drink at hotels, lodges and other public places.All major credit cards are accepted at hotels, shops and restaurants in the major city centres. However, banking facilities are limited in the more remote regions. Take an adequate amount of cash to pay for fuel as some remote petrol stations do not take credit cards.Botswana is regarded as one of the safest countries to travel around in Africa. The government and its citizens are acutely aware of how much they depend of tourism and generally a zero-tolerance to crime and corruption is exhibited. Regardless of its safety record, tourists are advised to follow the usual precautions to stay safe and to keep their valuables safe.Maun is the fifth largest town in Botswana and regarded as the “tourist capital” of the country. It is the headquarters of the majority of safari and air-chartered operations who take international tourists to the popular tourist destinations. The town has shopping centres, hotels and banking facilities but it has a reputation for being somewhat of a “wild west outpost”. Are you convinced now to book your botswana safari? INTERESTED IN A TOUR OF SOUTH AFRICAMoAfrika Tours specialises in tours to the major destinations and tourist attractions in South Africa. With our latest 2025/2026 South Africa Tour packages we can work out an itinerary that will suit your travel needs. FAQsWhat is the best time of year to go on a Botswana safari?The best time to go on a Botswana safari is during the dry season, from May to October. Wildlife is easier to spot as animals gather at water sources and vegetation is sparse.Do I need a visa to travel to Botswana for a safari?Most travellers from countries such as the UK, USA, Canada, EU nations, Australia and South Africa do not require a visa for stays of up to 90 days. Always check the latest requirements before you travel.What animals can I expect to see on a Botswana safari?Botswana is home to the Big Five—lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo and rhino—along with wild dogs, cheetahs, hippos, crocodiles and hundreds of bird species. Wildlife sightings vary by region and season.Are Botswana safaris suitable for families with children?Yes, many safari lodges and tour operators cater for families. Some offer child-friendly activities, but age restrictions may apply for certain camps or walking safaris. Always check in advance.What types of Botswana packages are available?Botswana packages range from luxury fly-in safaris to affordable self-drive tours. Options include guided game drives, mokoro trips, boat cruises and cultural experiences, with a variety of accommodation styles.Is it safe to go on safari in Botswana?Botswana is considered one of the safest safari destinations in Africa. Professional guides, secure lodges and a stable political environment contribute to a safe travel experience.What should I pack for a safari in Botswana?Pack light, neutral-coloured clothing, comfortable walking shoes, a warm jacket for mornings, insect repellent, sun protection, a camera, binoculars, and a soft-sided bag for light aircraft transfers. ### Johannesburg Day Tours Johannesburg Tours When visiting South Africa, many travelers pass through Johannesburg or spend limited time here due to concerns about crime statistics. With the right guidance, Johannesburg can be a safe and enjoyable part of your South African experience.The key is knowing where to stay and how to navigate the city. Tourists often find themselves in trouble by staying in less safe areas and walking around after dark.At Moafrika Tours, our main office and vehicle depot are based in Johannesburg, and we’ve operated here for years without issue. Our Top Selling Tours JOHANNESBURG DAY TOURS SOWETOTOURS PRIVATE TOURS PILANESBERG TOURS Ultimate Johannesburg Tour Soweto Apartheid & Lunch Tour Soweto & Lunch Tour Ultimate Pilanesberg Open Vehicle Day Tour Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }} Clear Search Apply Filter Johannesburg 1 Day No of Travellers Price Range Order By Apply Filter Need more Info? At Moafrika Tours, we offer more than just tours; we provide peace of mind. Our knowledgeable travel specialists are here to guide you, ensuring your stay in Johannesburg is both safe and memorable. With fully qualified guides trained to handle any situation, you’re always in good hands. Our team is available 24/7 to assist with any questions or concerns, so you can relax and focus on enjoying your trip. We look forward to helping you make the most of your time in Johannesburg. Reach out to us today, and let’s plan a safe, seamless experience together! Help me Plan my Johannesburg Trip Do you need to visit Johannesburg on your South African Safari? You don’t need to dedicate much time to Johannesburg if you’re a tourist primarily interested in South Africa’s wildlife and natural beauty.However, while you’re here, why not explore some of the highlights?Our popular township tours and guided visits to key city landmarks offer a safe and enriching way to see the best of Johannesburg.Plus, if you’re heading to Kruger or Pilanesberg, most tours depart from Johannesburg, making it the perfect gateway for your adventure Johannesburg Day Trips Offer the Perfect Way to Experience the City's True Essence. a Vibrant Hub of Culture and Energy. Beyond its role as the engine of South Africa’s economy, Johannesburg is a bustling tourist destination,full of life, history, and excitement waiting to be explored Explore the City of Gold! Johannesburg had incredibly humble beginnings as a mining town. But unlike many of South Africa’s earliest mining camps, there was something about Johannesburg that had real staying power. While the abundant gold undoubtedly drew people in, there was far more to the city's allure. And today, Johannesburg continues to thrive and grow, evolving beyond its origins. It has seen so much happen and bears many marks left by history.These marks are now part of Johannesburg’s unique sightseeing tourist attractions.The MoAfrika Johannesburg City Tour itinerary offers exciting tourist sightseeing stops, and tour packages designed to create the ultimate sightseeing experience.Full day tours and half day tours take guests to some of the most memorable places and then there is always the option of indulging in safari adventures. Safari day tours from Johannesburg take guests into the wild of Pilanesberg, where animal sightings are plenty.When you find yourself in Johannesburg, do you know how you will bespending your time? ### Pilanesberg Safaris Pilanesberg National Park Safaris Welcome to our Pilanesberg Safaris and Tours section, where you'll find everything you need to know about Pilanesberg National Park. 1 Day Pilansberg Safaris 2 Day Pilansberg Safaris 3 Day Pilansberg Safaris 4 Day Pilansberg Safaris 5 Day Pilansberg Safaris Located just 2.5 hours from Johannesburg, Pilanesberg is a Big 5, malaria-free game reserve, making it the perfect choice for families with young children and pregnant travelers who are seeking a safe safari experience.At Moafrika Tours, we operate our own open safari vehicles inside Pilanesberg, one of the few companies with this exclusive access. This unique offering allows us to provide unbeatable prices and a truly authentic safari experience.Pilanesberg is the ideal destination for a day safari from Johannesburg. If you're short on time and only have one night to spare, we highly recommend choosing Pilanesberg over Kruger, especially if you're not flying into Kruger from Johannesburg. It’s the best one-day safari option near Johannesburg, offering exceptional wildlife experiences.All lodges within Pilanesberg, or located at the entrance, are 4- or 5-star accommodations, providing excellent value for the quality of your stay. With our in-depth knowledge of the lodges, both the hidden gems and the well-known favorites, we're here to help you choose the best option for your trip.We encourage you to book your African safari through a local African company. By doing so, you contribute directly to the local economy and help preserve Africa’s natural beauty. Booking through large OTAs does little to benefit local communities. We also offer budget Pilanesberg safaris and Luxury Pilanesberg safaris.Click here to get in touch with us for personalized assistance in planning your Pilanesberg safari adventure! Help me Plan my Pilanesberg trip Our Top Selling Tours Budget Safaris Luxury Safaris Day Safaris Private Safaris Pilanesberg Transfers Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }} Clear Search Apply Filter Pilanesberg No of Days No of Travellers Price Range Order By Apply Filter Need more Info? Pilanesberg Safaris: The ultimate wildlife experience right at your doorstepIf you’re searching for an experience that allows you to get up close and personal with nature while enjoying the comforts of a safe and accessible reserve, then Pilanesberg National Park safaris are your way to go.Located only about 2.5 hours from Johannesburg, this malaria‐free park offers the ideal mix of wildlife and natural wonder that will leave you with memories to cherish.Why Choose a Pilanesberg Safari?You might be wondering why Pilanesberg safaris are such a popular choices for both families and solo travellers. It all comes down to a few key points: Safety and AccessibilityImagine a place where you can relax knowing that you’re in a safe, malaria-free environment. For families, travellers expecting a bit of extra caution such as pregnant guests, and those who simply want a peaceful yet exciting wildlife experience, Pilanesberg makes a lot of sense.Also, its proximity to Johannesburg means fewer long journeys and a quicker jump into the wild. A Wildlife WonderlandFor many, the idea of a safari means encountering the renowned Big 5 – the elephant, lion, buffalo, leopard, and rhino. But Pilanesberg is also home to an array of antelope species, cheetahs, giraffes, and several other fascinating animals that roam freely. Unique Geology and LandscapesThe park is set in an ancient volcanic crater, and this unique feature offers more than just animal encounters. The land itself tells a story of ages gone by, with intriguing rock formations, rare minerals, and historic geological sites. A Range of Safari OptionsFrom day trips that are perfect when you’re short on time to extended journeys for a more immersive experience, there’s a safari tailored for every type of traveller.Getting to Know MoAfrika ToursWhen it comes to choosing a safari operator, local knowledge and genuine passion for the land make all the difference. At MoAfrika Tours, we operate our own open safari vehicles in Pilanesberg to provide you with the kind of intimate, personalised encounter that only local experts can deliver.We love what we do, and it shows in the way we talk about every animal we see and every story we share about the land. Our experienced guides are eager to answer questions like “What wildlife will I see today?” or “Where can I find the best spots for animal sightings?” in a friendly and detailed manner. Your Safari Journey: A Closer Look at the OptionsAt MoAfrika Tours, we’ve designed our packages to cater to a variety of tastes and needs. Here’s a closer look at what we offer: Family Safari PackagesFor families who want to enjoy nature together in a safe and comfortable setting, our family safari packages are ideal. These tours are designed to keep the younger members engaged while ensuring everyone has a great time.Our open safari vehicles are built with families in mind. They are high enough for the little ones to have an unobstructed view, so no one misses out on the action.Our guides are experts in making wildlife come alive with stories and interesting facts that can captivate both children and adults.Luxury Safari ExperiencesPicture yourself sitting back in a beautifully appointed lodge after a day of wildlife watching, enjoying a delicious meal while swapping stories about the animals you saw that day. It’s the perfect combination of adventure and indulgence.Our luxury safari packages combine the thrill of seeing wildlife with the pleasure of high-end lodging and services:Choose from our 4- and 5-star lodges, where every detail is designed for your comfort. From cosy beds to refreshing dining experiences, everything is in place to make your stay memorable.With tours spanning two to three days, you have more time to relax and soak in the park’s beauty without feeling rushed.Enjoy personalised attention from the moment you arrive. Whether you have specific dietary needs or a special request for your tour, we’re here to take care of you. Budget-Friendly Tours - The Best of Both WorldsNot everyone needs to travel in luxury to have an extraordinary experience. Our budget safari options are designed to give you a full day of adventure without breaking the bank:Day Tours: If your schedule is a bit tight or you just want to experience the highlights of the park, our day tours are perfect. You can choose from a closed vehicle day tour or an open vehicle day tour, each offering plenty of opportunities to see the wildlife.Group Options: Travelling in a group not only adds to the fun but also makes the tour more affordable. With shared experiences, you’ll find that the value of the day far outweighs the cost.Custom Itineraries: We’re flexible and can adjust the day tour based on what time you have available. Even if it’s just a short visit, we make sure it’s packed with interesting stops and wildlife viewing opportunities.When Is the Best Time to Visit Pilanesberg?Timing can really change the nature of your safari and knowing when to visit Pilanesberg can help you make the most of your trip.Early mornings are ideal because that’s when the animals are most active, moving around to find food and water before the heat of the day kicks in. Starting your safari early means you’ll see animals on their morning routines—a truly inspiring sight that many of our guests comment on.Later in the day, as the temperature drops slightly, animals become more active once again. This is another great window for watching wildlife. There’s something special about the quiet of the afternoon as the park begins to buzz with activity, signalling that it’s time for another exciting drive. Seasonal Considerations:The park’s dry season, which usually falls in the winter months, tends to offer excellent visibility. During this time, animals often gather around waterholes, making sightings more frequent. The sparser vegetation also makes it easier to spot wildlife from a distance.While the wet season brings a refreshing change to the scenery, it does mean more vegetation and sometimes a few more challenges in spotting some animals. However, the wet season is a great time to see young animals and to witness the park in a vibrant, dynamic state. Discovering Pilanesberg: What to Expect on a Safari DayThere’s something truly unique about spending a day among wild animals and ancient landscapes. Let’s take a closer look at what you can expect:Most of our tours begin with an early start. Even if you’re a bit of a late riser, rest assured that we’ll make sure you’re well taken care of. Our guides give you all the tips you need for the day, ensuring you’re comfortable and informed. A typical day begins with a friendly meet-up at a central point in Johannesburg or Sun City, where you’ll be welcomed by our team and given a brief overview of the day ahead.Once you’re in the park, the day unfolds at a relaxed pace. Our open safari vehicles allow you to see animals from a comfortable distance while our guides share interesting facts about each species. You’ll find that there is always something new to learn about the behaviour of different animals.We make regular stops at key locations – spots known for high concentrations of wildlife or areas that hold geological or historical significance. These stops are great opportunities to stretch your legs, ask questions, and even snap a few photos of those spontaneous moments that capture the heart of the park.Meet the Local Experts: Our Passionate Safari GuidesAt MoAfrika Tours, our guides are more than just drivers – they’re passionate storytellers and wildlife enthusiasts who have a deep connection with Pilanesberg National Park.They know the ins and outs of each road, the best times to see a particular animal, and even the hidden spots that might not be widely known. This local expertise ensures that your safari experience is as rich and informative as possible. How Your Safari Booking Supports the CommunityWhen you decide to book your safari with a local company like MoAfrika Tours, you’re also contributing to the local economy and supporting conservation efforts:By choosing to book directly with us, you ensure that more of your money stays within the community. This, in turn, helps fund local projects and supports families who rely on tourism for their livelihood.Our commitment to responsible tourism means that all Pilanesberg tours are designed with the environment in mind. We work closely with local authorities and conservation groups to make sure that our activities help preserve the natural beauty and wildlife of Pilanesberg for generations to come. A Detailed Look at Our Pilanesberg Safari PackagesLet’s break down the different safari options we have on offer, so you can find the perfect match for your needs and interests.A day safari is one of the best ways to experience Pilanesberg if you don’t have a lot of time. These tours are designed to give you a solid taste of the park in just a few hours, with plenty of opportunities to see wildlife up close. You’ll ride in our specially designed open vehicles that give you a great view of everything around you.We take you along routes that have been carefully chosen based on the time of year and the best chances for sightings.If you have a bit more time and want to really get into the rhythm of the park, our extended safari packages are perfect. These multi-day tours allow you to explore different regions of Pilanesberg at a relaxed pace. Spend a couple of nights in quality lodges that are rated 4 or 5 stars. Each evening, you can relax and enjoy a delicious meal while swapping stories with fellow travellers. Private Tours: Your Safari, Your WayFor those who prefer a more personalised experience, our private tours offer complete flexibility.You get your own vehicle and guide, meaning the experience is entirely yours. This is an excellent option if you have a larger group or simply prefer a quieter, more personal journey.Every aspect of a private tour can be customised. You can decide the pace, the route, and even the specific animals you hope to see. Making the Most of Your Safari: Tips and Tricks from the ExpertsWe want you to have the best day possible in Pilanesberg, so here are some insider tips that our experienced guides love to share:Dress Appropriately. We suggest wearing light, neutral-coloured clothing that allows you to blend in with the environment and keeps you cool under the South African sun. Don’t forget a hat, comfortable shoes, and sunglasses.Having a good camera or phone with extra batteries can make a big difference.Some tours include a short break for refreshments, but it never hurts to have a little extra in your bag.If you’re curious about animal behaviour, the local flora, or the history of the park, don’t hesitate to ask your guide.Remember, Pilanesberg is a protected area. Following the guidelines provided by your guide not only ensures your safety but also helps preserve the park for future visitors. Frequently Asked Questions Is it safe to go on a Pilanesberg safari?Yes, Pilanesberg is a secure, malaria‐free environment. With experienced guides and purpose-built safari vehicles, your safety is our top priority. Will I see the Big 5 while on safari in the Pilanesberg Nature Reserve?Yes, Pilanesberg is home to Africa’s world-famous Big 5 – the elephant, lion, buffalo, leopard, and rhino. Along with these, you can also see a diverse range of other animals like antelope, giraffe, cheetah, and many unique bird species. What animals can I expect to see on a Pilanesberg Safari?Apart from the Big 5, visitors to the Pilanesberg can expect to encounter Impala, Wildebeest, Kudu, Gemsbok, Sable antelope, Cheetah and more while on safari in the Nature Reserve. What type of accommodation is available while on safari in the Pilanesberg Nature Reserve?If you are planning a safari in the Pilanesberg Nature Reserve you can look forward to staying over in luxury game lodges, luxury tents, bush lodges and luxury private game lodges. Can you have a picnic while on safari in the Pilanesberg Nature Reserve?Yes, there are 5 fenced picnic spots in the Reserve with braai facilities, shade, toilets, and water. You will only have to bring along your own wood/charcoal, a firelighter or a gas braai. When is the best time to visit Pilanesberg?Early mornings and late afternoons are ideal for animal sightings. The dry season, generally during the winter months, offers clear visibility as animals gather around waterholes. However, if you prefer a greener landscape, the wet season provides a more vibrant scene. What should I bring for a safari?We recommend comfortable, neutral-coloured clothing, a hat, sunscreen, a camera with extra batteries, and plenty of water. It’s also a good idea to pack a light snack if you’re on a day tour. How do I book a Pilanesberg safari with MoAfrika Tours?You can visit our website and fill out our contact form or give us a call directly. Our friendly team is always ready to answer your questions and help tailor your safari to exactly what you’re looking for. Why should I choose MoAfrika Tours over larger tour operators?When you book with MoAfrika Tours, you benefit from our exclusive open vehicle access, local expertise, and personal service. Are there options for private or group tours?Yes, we offer both private tours and group tours, allowing you to choose the best option for your travel style. ### 4 Day Kruger Park Luxury Safaris 4 Day Kruger National Park Luxury Safaris Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }}     Clear Search   Apply Filter Kruger National Park 4 Days No of Travellers Order By Luxury Apply Filter Need more Info? Frequently Asked Questions What is the average cost of a 4 day Kruger Park luxury safari? The cost of a 4 day Kruger Park luxury safari varies depending on factors such as the time of year, the luxury level of the accommodations, and the tour operator. It is recommended to get a quote from multiple tour operators to compare prices and ensure you are getting the best value. What is not included in 4 day luxury Kruger Park Safari? Items typically not included in a 4 day luxury Kruger Park safari: Flights to and from the park, Travel visas and vaccinations, Personal expenses such as drinks, souvenirs, and gratuities, Optional activities and excursions, Travel insurance, Transfer from and to the airport or other locations, Any items not explicitly mentioned in the itinerary as being included. What type of transportation is used on the 4 day Kruger Park luxury safari? On the 4 day Kruger Park luxury safari, game drives are conducted in an open-air vehicle, which provides unobstructed views of the wildlife and landscapes. What is the advantage of taking a 4 day Kruger Park luxury safari compared to a shorter safari? A 4 day Kruger Park luxury safari provides more time to explore the park, see a wider variety of wildlife, and experience more activities and excursions. It also allows for a more relaxed pace and provides the opportunity to stay in more luxurious accommodations. ### South Africa South Africa Tours Every one of our South African tour packages can be tailored to meet your specific needs. Want to modify your Kruger safari or add a personalized day tour? No problem! Prefer to start your journey in Cape Town instead of Johannesburg? Or maybe skip Johannesburg altogether? We’re here to adapt your travel plans to suit your preferences. Kruger Park Pilanesberg Johannesburg Cape Town Garden Route South African Tours Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }} Clear Search Apply Filter Kruger National Park No of Days No of Travellers Price Range Order By Kruger National Park Apply Filter Need more Info? South Africa Tours – The Ultimate Guide South Africa offers travelers an endless array of attractions, from the rugged wilderness areas in the north to the breathtaking scenery of the southern and eastern coastlines and the vast, uninhabited landscapes of the west and central regions. There’s something for everyone on a tour of South Africa. South Africa's cities and towns are vibrant, with world-class infrastructure; the country towns offer a quaint and unique charm. Throughout the country, the people of South Africa are warm and welcoming. However, travelers should be aware that crime is an issue in South Africa and take necessary precautions to ensure their safety. Moafrika is proud to offer the best South African tours. Where is South Africa located? South Africa is located at the southern tip of Africa. The icy Atlantic Ocean lies on the west coast, and the warm Indian Ocean lies on the east and south coasts, meeting at Cape Agulhas, officially the southernmost tip of Africa. Many people believe the two oceans meet at Cape Point, and for tourism purposes, attractions in the region often promote the "Two Oceans" concept.South Africa shares its borders with six countries: Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Eswatini (formerly Swaziland), and  Lesotho. The Kingdom of Lesotho is an enclave entirely surrounded by South Africa. It’s an independent state and part of the Commonwealth of Nations, although it relies heavily on South Africa. How big is South Africa? South Africa’s total surface area is 1.22 million square kilometers. It’s the 24th largest country in the world and the 9th largest in Africa, which comprises 54 countries. To put it into perspective, South Africa is twice the size of France and five times bigger than the United Kingdom. It’s also larger than any European country except for Russia.South Africa has nine provinces:Gauteng, Mpumalanga, Limpopo, North West, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, Eastern Cape, Western Cape, Northern Cape. How many people live in South Africa? In 2019, the estimated population of South Africa was just over 58 million.South Africa covers an area of 1.2 million square kilometers, and the population density is approximately 48 people per square kilometer.South Africa’s population is considered young, with a median age of 26.3 years. When Did South Africa Become a Democracy? 1994 was a turning point for South Africa, marking the year the first free and fair elections were held, and the country became a democracy for the first time. The African National Congress (ANC), led by the iconic Nelson Mandela, was voted into power. The country's constitutional law was re-established with the hope that the people of South Africa would never again experience such struggle and division.  Leading up to this milestone election, South Africa was a divided nation, and many of its inhabitants suffered greatly under the oppressive rule of apartheid. Initially, it was under British and Dutch rule that many experienced discrimination and inequality, followed by the National Party (NP).The National Party was the governing party of South Africa from 1948 until 1994 and was disbanded in 2005. Its legacy included apartheid, the establishment of a South African Republic, and the promotion of Afrikaner culture. When F.W. de Klerk became South African president in 1989, he began dismantling apartheid, lifted the ban on the ANC, and ordered the release of Nelson Mandela from prison.Mandela led the ANC in negotiations to end apartheid and establish a democratically elected government. Both Mandela and de Klerk were jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 in recognition of their roles in facilitating a smooth transition to democracy during this turbulent period.Mandela was elected South Africa’s president after the country’s first free elections and served as head of state until 1999. He retired from politics after serving one term but remained a global advocate for peace and social justice until his death in December 2013. The ruling party of South Africa is still the ANC, currently under the leadership of Cyril Ramaphosa, who succeeded Jacob Zuma, whose presidency was marred by allegations of corruption and economic mismanagement. Why Do They Call South Africa the Rainbow Nation? "Rainbow Nation" is an affectionate term for South Africa coined by Archbishop Desmond Tutu, a Nobel Peace Prize laureate. Tutu used it to describe post-apartheid South Africa after its first fully democratic election in 1994."Rainbow Nation" captures the unity of a multicultural nation once divided along racial lines. The rainbow symbolism, drawn from Xhosa culture, is also associated with hope, peace, and a bright future."Rainbow Nation" captures the unity of a multicultural nation once divided along racial lines. The rainbow symbolism, drawn from Xhosa culture, is also associated with hope, peace, and a bright future.Though unintentional, the "Rainbow Nation" is represented in the colors of South Africa's flag. Designed and adopted in 1994, the bright and instantly recognizable flag symbolizes unity with its six different colors: The red, white, and blue were taken from the old Republic flag.The yellow, black, and green were taken from the ANC flag. Black, white, and red symbolize the people of South Africa; green represents the fertility of the land; blue represents the surrounding oceans and rivers; and gold represents the mineral wealth. According to the latest census, the population of South Africa comprises: The Black population consists of Zulu, Xhosa, Basotho, Bapedi, Venda, Tswana, Tsonga, Swazi, and Ndebele people.The White population is typically descended from Dutch, German, French, and British immigrants.The Coloured population is of mixed race, descended mostly from the indigenous Khoisan, Black, White, Malay, and Indian people.The Asian population is mostly Indian, with some Chinese people.As a result of its diverse population, South Africa has 11 official languages: English, Afrikaans, Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Southern Sotho, Swati, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, and Zulu. How Strong is the South African Economy? South Africa has the strongest economy in Africa and is the continent's powerhouse, thanks largely to its mineral wealth, incredible natural resources, and tourism. Its GDP represents about 30% of the entire continent's GDP. South Africa is renowned for its well-developed financial, legal, communications, energy, and transport sectors, and the rand is the world’s most actively traded emerging market currency.However, South Africa faces many challenges, mostly stemming from corruption and economic mismanagement, a legacy of the previous administration. The country officially entered a recession in the latter quarter of 2018, its first since 2009. What Challenges Does South Africa Face?  Challenges that South Africa must address to recover its growth potential include declining agricultural and mining output, as well as rampant corruption and mismanagement in government and state-owned enterprises.Another significant challenge is poverty and unemployment, particularly among young people. Declining healthcare and education standards are a concern, as are high crime levels, a consequence of unemployment.South Africa has one of the highest crime rates in the world. Murder, carjackings, violent domestic crime, and rape are a blight on what is otherwise a vibrant and cosmopolitan country. Most violent crimes occur in deeply neglected and impoverished communities—areas that tourists generally don't visit unless on a tour with a reputable operator. Is South Africa Safe to Visit? The international media often portrays South Africa negatively, describing it as a dangerous place to visit. While this is understandable considering the country's high crime statistics, violent crime is often a function of poverty and unemployment and is largely confined to impoverished and neglected townships where gangsterism and lawlessness are rife.These are not areas that the average tourist visits on a trip to South Africa. Particularly if you're traveling with a reputable tour operator like MoAfrika Tours, your safety is a priority. You should never be taken to these no-go areas and experience the uglier side of South Africa.Poor neighborhoods, informal ettlements, and derelict inner cities are no-go areas for tourists. You'll only visit these areas on a day tour with a reputable operator like MoAfrika Tours, which has been taking clients into places like Soweto and Johannesburg's CBD for many years. A township tour is fascinating and a wonderful way to experience South Africa's rich cultural heritage; however, it's not advisable to visit these areas independently.Political and service delivery protests are common during election periods and can sometimes turn violent. However, tourists can avoid these situations by staying away from public hotspots. A reputable tour operator in South Africa should stay up-to-date with the latest developments and make alternative plans to avoid potentially unsafe areas.Most tourists visiting South Africa head straight to the game reserves in the north or travel south to the beautiful coastal towns and cities. As long as you're traveling with a reputable tour operator in a reliable vehicle, you'll be safe. The most important thing about a holiday to South Africa is to practice common sense, as you would anywhere else in the world where you might encounter petty crime or tourist scams. Is There Malaria in South Africa? Yes, malaria exists in South Africa, but it's limited to certain low-altitude regions in three provinces: parts of Limpopo, Mpumalanga, and northeastern KwaZulu-Natal. These areas experience summer rainfall and hot, humid summer temperatures, creating ideal conditions for malaria-carrying mosquitoes.Not all mosquitoes carry the malaria parasite. The ones that do belong to the Anopheles group. The risk of contracting malaria is highest between May and September, but taking anti-malaria tablets on any trip to South Africa is advisable, regardless of the time of year.Mosquitoes are most active—and bite more—between dusk and dawn, so take precautions. Wear long pants with socks, closed shoes, and a long-sleeved shirt in the evening. Liberally apply mosquito repellent to your skin and in your room. Always sleep under a mosquito net if one is provided.If you experience any flu-like symptoms within 10–15 days of arriving in a malaria area, see a doctor immediately and insist on being tested for malaria. The disease is life-threatening and can be fatal if not diagnosed and treated promptly. Do I Need Travel and Medical Insurance for a Tour of South Africa? Travel insurance is highly recommended for South Africa. It should cover theft, loss, medical emergencies, and evacuations. Check the policy details carefully, as some policies don't cover dangerous activities like paragliding, scuba diving, helicopter rides, and even motorbiking, cycling, and hiking.Medical insurance for South Africa is also very important. You can include it in your travel insurance or request additional coverage from your existing health insurance provider. If you need medical treatment in South Africa, you'll likely be taken to a private hospital or clinic. State hospitals are not generally recommended unless it's an absolute emergency.Private hospitals in South Africa usually expect upfront payment in cash from foreigners. Find out from your insurance company if they make payments directly to medical providers or reimburse you upon your return home.One crucial thing to ensure your insurance covers is transportation for emergency evacuations, which might involve an ambulance or helicopter. If you need urgent medical help while far from a city or town, air evacuation might be the only option. Where Do Most Tourists Go When They Visit South Africa? The list of places to visit and things to do in South Africa is extensive. It’s a vast country that offers something for everyone, whether it's diving with sharks, going on a Big 5 safari tour, or drinking some of the world’s best wines in the beautiful Cape. The choices are endless!Ask MoAfrika Tours to recommend a perfect tour package to suit your individual needs. Most South Africa tours are a combination of "safari and scenery," featuring the best that the northern and southern regions offer.South Africa can be divided into six main regions, each with something unique to offer travelers.If you draw a line across South Africa, the vibrant city of Johannesburg and the majority of the popular safari destinations fall in the northern region. In the south, you’ll find South Africa’s bucket-list destinations, including the glorious Cape Peninsula, Cape Winelands, and magnificent Garden Route.On the western side of South Africa, you’ll find quirky towns and fascinating nature reserves overlooking the icy Atlantic Ocean. On the eastern side, you'll find the tropical splendor of KwaZulu-Natal and the magical Drakensberg Escarpment a bit further inland.South Africa is also a gateway to Victoria Falls in Zimbabwe and the splendid national parks in Zambia and Botswana. It’s a friendly neighbor of Mozambique, Eswatini, and Lesotho, which offer fun adventures and beach holidays for outdoor enthusiasts.The choices are endless, but MoAfrika's list of places to stay and things to do is a good place to start planning your holiday in South Africa.MoAfrika offers the 20 Best South Africa Tours for you to choose from. What Are the Most Popular Tourist Destinations in South Africa? The Big 5 and Cape Town draw the most tourists, but there are many more places to visit in South Africa and exciting adventures to experience. If you have to narrow it down, these are the most popular places that tourists visit. Frequently Asked Questions What are the best South African tours and safaris? Some of the best South African tours and safaris include Kruger National Park, the Garden Route, Cape Town and the Winelands, Big Five wildlife experiences, and cultural tours in Johannesburg and Soweto. What should I expect on a South African tour and safari? Expect to experience breathtaking natural beauty, a rich cultural heritage, and opportunities to see diverse wildlife, including the Big Five: lions, elephants, leopards, African buffalo, and rhinoceroses. How long should I plan for a South African tour and safari? The length of your South African tour and safari depends on your interests and the areas you want to visit. Trips can range from a few days to several weeks. Some of the best South African tours and safaris include Kruger National Park, the Garden Route, Cape Town and the Winelands, Big Five wildlife experiences, and cultural tours in Johannesburg and Soweto.Expect to experience breathtaking natural beauty, a rich cultural heritage, and opportunities to see diverse wildlife, including the Big Five: lions, elephants, leopards, African buffalo, and rhinoceroses.The length of your South African tour and safari depends on your interests and the areas you want to visit. Trips can range from a few days to several weeks. What is the best time to book a South African tour and safari?  The best time to book is during the low season for tourism in South Africa, from April to September. You’ll find more affordable prices and smaller crowds. What is included in the cost of a South African tour and safari?  The cost varies depending on the tour type and level of luxury. Many tours and safaris include transportation, accommodations, meals, and guided tours or game drives. Be sure to clarify what’s included before booking.  The best time to book is during the low season for tourism in South Africa, from April to September. You'll find more affordable prices and smaller crowds. The cost varies depending on the tour type and level of luxury. Many tours and safaris include transportation, accommodations, meals, and guided tours or game drives. Be sure to clarify what's included before booking. ### New Home Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }} Clear Search Search Where to? No of Days Pick date No of Travellers Price Range Order By Search   Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }} Clear Search Search Where to? No of Days Pick date No of Travellers Price Range Order By Search Top Rated: Over 10 000+ Reviews Best Price Guarantee Over 500 Tour Packages Multi-Award Winning Service Kruger Park Pilanesberg Johannesburg Cape Town Garden Route South African Tours Most Popular Safaris Most Popular Day Tours Our Top Rated Destinations South Africa Kruger National Park Pilanesberg Johannesburg Cape Town Garden Route 🇿🇦 South Africa South Africa isn’t just a destination, it’s a kaleidoscope of experiences. Think epic safaris where lions bask under starlit skies, and sun-kissed beaches where surfers dance with turquoise waves. Climb majestic Table Mountain, its peak scraping the clouds, or delve into the vibrant heart of Cape Town.Journey along the dramatic Garden Route, where cliffs plunge into the ocean and hidden coves hide secrets. Witness the ancient wonder of the Blyde River Canyon, its sandstone cliffs telling tales of forgotten civilizations and Let the rhythm of African drums move your soul in Johannesburg. View Tours Temperature 15℃ to 36℃ in summer and -3℃ to 26℃ in winter Best Months to Travel National parks: May to September Cape: November to March Kruger National Park Kruger National Park is the place where sunrise paints the savanna in hues of gold, revealing a land where elephants trumpet their morning greetings and lions bask in the warmth of the rising sun. Kruger National Park is Africa’s largest wildlife sanctuary, teeming with life across its 19,000 square kilometres.Spend a night under a canopy of stars, sharing stories around crackling fires, the symphony of nocturnal creatures your lullaby. Kruger isn’t just a destination, it’s an experience. It’s a chance to connect with nature’s raw power, to witness the delicate balance of life, and to create memories that will stay with you forever. View All Tours Temperature 15℃ to 40℃ in summer and 11℃ to 25℃ in winter Best Months to Travel May to September Pilanesberg National Park Kruger National Park is the place where sunrise paints the savanna in hues of gold, revealing a land where elephants trumpet their morning greetings and lions bask in the warmth of the rising sun. Kruger National Park is Africa’s largest wildlife sanctuary, teeming with life across its 19,000 square kilometres.Spend a night under a canopy of stars, sharing stories around crackling fires, the symphony of nocturnal creatures your lullaby. Kruger isn’t just a destination, it’s an experience. It’s a chance to connect with nature’s raw power, to witness the delicate balance of life, and to create memories that will stay with you forever. View All Tours Temperature 13℃ to 26℃ in summer and 5℃ to 20℃ in winter Best Months to Travel July to October Johannesburg Johannesburg is the city where gold meets grit and unveils a vibrant energy you’ll never forget. This pulsating city, known as Jozi to locals, oozes a gritty charm and raw energy that draw you in like a moth to a flame.Skyscrapers pierce the sky, a testament to its modern ambition, while echoes of apartheid’s past whisper from Soweto’s museums and vibrant street art. Jozi isn’t for the faint of heart: it’s a city that challenges and surprises, where contrasts collide, and stories unfold on every corner. View All Tours Temperature 15℃ to 28℃ in summer and -3℃ to 22℃ in winter Best Months to Travel March to May and September to November South Africa Cape Town is a city with a vibrant soul where cityscapes meet mountains and ocean. The majestic Table Mountain stands guard over the city, its peak scraping the clouds and offering panoramic vistas all the way to the vast Atlantic Ocean.The vibrant streets pulse with diverse cultures and colourful Bo-Kaap houses tell stories of resilience, while bustling markets overflow with local crafts and fragrant spices. But Cape Town’s magic extends beyond the city limits. Drive past the dramatic cliffs of Chapman’s Peak, kayak alongside playful penguins at Boulders Beach, or embark on a thrilling shark cage diving adventure. View All Tours Temperature 15℃ to 29℃ in summer and 11℃ to 22℃ in winter Best Months to Travel January to March Garden Route Unwind on the Garden Route where ocean meets mountains. Think coastlines carved by turquoise waves, where surfers chase endless swells and hidden coves whisper secrets. Imagine towering mountains draped in emerald forests, their peaks scraping the clouds and offering panoramic vistas.This is the Garden Route, a 300-kilometer stretch of South African heaven hugging the Indian Ocean. Each bend in the road unveils a new scene: from hidden waterfalls cascading into rock pools to quaint harbours brimming with colourful boats.  View All Tours Temperature 15℃ to 29℃ in summer and 11℃ to 22℃ in winter Best Months to Travel January to March 🇿🇦 South Africa South Africa isn't just a destination, it's a kaleidoscope of experiences. Think epic safaris where lions bask under starlit skies, and sun-kissed beaches where surfers dance with turquoise waves. Climb majestic Table Mountain, its peak scraping the clouds, or delve into the vibrant heart of Cape Town.Journey along the dramatic Garden Route, where cliffs plunge into the ocean and hidden coves hide secrets. Witness the ancient wonder of the Blyde River Canyon, its sandstone cliffs telling tales of forgotten civilizations and Let the rhythm of African drums move your soul in Johannesburg. View Tours Temperature 15℃ to 36℃ in summer and -3℃ to 26℃ in winter Best Months to Travel National parks: May to September Cape: November to March Kruger National Park Kruger National Park is the place where sunrise paints the savanna in hues of gold, revealing a land where elephants trumpet their morning greetings and lions bask in the warmth of the rising sun. Kruger National Park is Africa's largest wildlife sanctuary, teeming with life across its 19,000 square kilometres.Spend a night under a canopy of stars, sharing stories around crackling fires, the symphony of nocturnal creatures your lullaby. Kruger isn't just a destination, it's an experience. It's a chance to connect with nature's raw power, to witness the delicate balance of life, and to create memories that will stay with you forever. View All Tours Temperature 15℃ to 40℃ in summer and 11℃ to 25℃ in winter Best Months to Travel May to September Pilanesberg National Park Kruger National Park is the place where sunrise paints the savanna in hues of gold, revealing a land where elephants trumpet their morning greetings and lions bask in the warmth of the rising sun. Kruger National Park is Africa's largest wildlife sanctuary, teeming with life across its 19,000 square kilometres.Spend a night under a canopy of stars, sharing stories around crackling fires, the symphony of nocturnal creatures your lullaby. Kruger isn't just a destination, it's an experience. It's a chance to connect with nature's raw power, to witness the delicate balance of life, and to create memories that will stay with you forever. View All Tours Temperature 13℃ to 26℃ in summer and 5℃ to 20℃ in winter Best Months to Travel July to October Johannesburg Johannesburg is the city where gold meets grit and unveils a vibrant energy you’ll never forget. This pulsating city, known as Jozi to locals, oozes a gritty charm and raw energy that draw you in like a moth to a flame.Skyscrapers pierce the sky, a testament to its modern ambition, while echoes of apartheid's past whisper from Soweto's museums and vibrant street art. Jozi isn't for the faint of heart: it's a city that challenges and surprises, where contrasts collide, and stories unfold on every corner. View All Tours Temperature 15℃ to 28℃ in summer and -3℃ to 22℃ in winter Best Months to Travel March to May and September to November South Africa Cape Town is a city with a vibrant soul where cityscapes meet mountains and ocean. The majestic Table Mountain stands guard over the city, its peak scraping the clouds and offering panoramic vistas all the way to the vast Atlantic Ocean.The vibrant streets pulse with diverse cultures and colourful Bo-Kaap houses tell stories of resilience, while bustling markets overflow with local crafts and fragrant spices. But Cape Town's magic extends beyond the city limits. Drive past the dramatic cliffs of Chapman's Peak, kayak alongside playful penguins at Boulders Beach, or embark on a thrilling shark cage diving adventure. View All Tours Temperature 15℃ to 29℃ in summer and 11℃ to 22℃ in winter Best Months to Travel January to March Garden Route Unwind on the Garden Route where ocean meets mountains. Think coastlines carved by turquoise waves, where surfers chase endless swells and hidden coves whisper secrets. Imagine towering mountains draped in emerald forests, their peaks scraping the clouds and offering panoramic vistas.This is the Garden Route, a 300-kilometer stretch of South African heaven hugging the Indian Ocean. Each bend in the road unveils a new scene: from hidden waterfalls cascading into rock pools to quaint harbours brimming with colourful boats.  View All Tours Temperature 15℃ to 29℃ in summer and 11℃ to 22℃ in winter Best Months to Travel January to March Award Winning Service and Trust   Close to 10 000 5-Star reviews can’t be wrong One of the most well-established tour providers in South Africa, MoAfrika Tours, is backed by nearly 10,000 5-star reviews across all major platforms and ranks #1 in the world on SafariBookings, the biggest global online safari platform. The company's presence is substantial, with 75 cars spread around the country and 65 permanent guides stationed in major cities like Johannesburg, Cape Town, Kruger National Park, Pilanesberg. Apart from the latter, MoAfrika Tours owns, and operate, its own property in both the Kruger and Pilanesberg.Popular destinations such as Botswana, Zimbabwe and Namibia also make out part of the MoAfrika footprint.When it comes to open-vehicle safaris in Kruger and Pilanesberg, no South African operator can compare to MoAfrika. Their wildlife experiences are second to none while its size and infrastructure allows it to provide extremely affordable prices. All while hosting hundreds of foreign travellers on daily planned trips.Whether you're looking for a Big Five safari or an excursion around the city, MoAfrika Tours has you covered when it comes to making memorable moments. All guided tours are professional, affordable, and dependable. As Featured In More Destinations to choose from Discover Southern Africa's best destinations with our tailor-made packages! Choose from over 420 options with carefully planned itineraries and excellent accommodation Victoria Falls Packages South Africa Tours Lesotho Tours Botswana Safaris Madikwe Safaris Namibia Tours Uganda Safaris Durban Tours Pretoria Tours ### Garden Route Tours Garden Route Tours Our various Garden Route tour packages are our most popular tourist packages. Which is not surprising seeing as the Garden Route is South Africa’s most popular tourist destinations and for good reason. Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }} Clear Search Apply Filter Garden Route No of Days No of Travellers Price Range Order By Apply Filter Need more Info? Most Popular Garden Route ToursBudget Garden Route ToursBudget tours along the garden route, offer all the fun without too many of the frills to keep the price as low as possible. We choose accommodation in guesthouses and backpackers and make certain activities and meals optional.Comfort Garden Route ToursComfort tours along the garden route offer cost-conscious travellers great value for their money. We chose quality 3- to 4-star accommodation and include more in the way of meals and activities without making the tour too pricey.Luxury Garden Route ToursVARIOUS GARDEN ROUTE TOURS AVAILABLEMoafrika caters for a variety of Garden Route Tours ranging from Garden Route Tours from Johannesburg, Garden Route Tours from Cape Town and Garden Route Tours from Durban. The Garden Route packages will reveal a region of striking contrasts; from magnificent mountain ranges to lush belts of indigenous forest and spectacular beaches.The divertisty of the Garden Route affords us the ability to offer clients various packages depending on your online booking requirements. We offer tours ranging from budget and affordable weekend Garden Route Tours for singles and pensioners, Garden Route Tours for Seniors, Romantic Garden Route Tours for newlyweds to extended 4 day, 5 day or 6 day Private Garden Route packages. The N2 National Highway from Cape Town and the Western Cape wine route and scenic side roads take you on a winding journey through a coastal corridor between the Indian Ocean and the Outeniqua and Tsitsikamma Mountains that divide the Garden Route from the Little Karoo. Lush coastal vegetation merges seamlessly with arid grasslands; creating a visual masterpiece that transforms into something different with the changing seasons.The Garden Route is the playground of the young and old. If you’re looking for a weekend getaway filled with adrenaline and adventure, or maybe you require a luxury, private getaway at a more leisurely pace; there’s a Garden Route Tour package for everyone. You might also enjoy Cape Town Helicopter tours.HOW THE GARDEN ROUTE GOT ITS NAMEIt’s not hard to imagine how the Garden Route got its name. South Africa’s most popular tourist destination is sandwiched between the Outeniqua and Tsitsikamma Mountains and the Indian Ocean and is an extension of the Cape Floral Kingdom. The region is world-renowned for its unique combination of Cape Fynbos (fine bush) and Temperate Forest, boasting over 750 species of fynbos and 300 species of birds. Some describe it as the Garden of Eden with striking contrasts in scenery; from magnificent mountain ranges to endless stretches of sandy beaches and bleak grassland plains where the arid Karoo merges with the lush coastal vegetation.The Garden Route is made up of diverse eco-zones and is home to an array of indigenous wildlife, birds and marine life found in ten protected nature reserves, a variety of marine reserves and soft coral reefs. Certain bays along the Garden Route are nurseries for the endangered Southern Right Whale which go there to calve in the winter and spring periods (July to November).TOWNS ALONG THE GARDEN ROUTEThe Garden Route is located on the south-western coast of South Africa and extends some 300-kilometers from Mossel Bay, which is 380 kilometers east from Cape Town, in the Western Cape to Storms River in the Eastern Cape. It is hotly contested where the Garden Route starts and locals say it starts at Mossel Bay. A good point of departure is the collection of quaint coastal towns that includes Witsand, Stilbaai and Albertinia. From here, the Garden Route winds its way some 200-kilometres through the towns of George, Wilderness, Sedgefield and Knysna; passes through Plettenberg Bay and the magnificent Tstisikamma Forest and ends as one crosses the awe-inspiring Storms River Bridge. Between Heidelberg and Storms River, the Garden Route runs parallel to a coastline featuring crystal-clear coastal lakes, majestic mountain ranges, imposing indigenous forests, amber-coloured rivers, white sandy beaches and beautiful bays.George is the administrative capital of the Garden Route and is known as “The Gateway to the Garden Route”. Oudtshoorn is the “Capital of the Little Karoo”; known for its ostriches and the Cango Caves. Between the two major tourism hubs are an array of towns; each with their own character and rich in history. Many are trendy holiday spots while some are hidden gems; all are charming and special in their own unique way.BEST TIME TO VISIT THE GARDEN ROUTEThe Garden Route enjoys a typical oceanic climate, with pleasant summers and mild to cool winters. It has the mildest climate in South Africa and the second mildest climate in the world, after Hawaii (according to the Guinness Book of Records). Temperatures rarely fall below 10°C in winter and rarely climb above 28°C in summer. It is a winter rainfall area but rain occurs throughout the year with a slight peak in Spring (September to October) when humid winds blow in from the Indian Ocean, rise and release their precipitation over the Outeniqua and Tsitsikamma Mountains which lie inland of the coast. There is no “best time” to visit the Garden Route as the region has something to offer tourists throughout the year be it a short budget weekend getaway, or a luxury getaway. Summer is all about long days on the beach and being adventurous. Winter is all about long, leisurely gatherings at popular restaurants with roaring log fires and good wine.What to do on your tour to the Garden Route? Allow our experienced staff to plan your travel itinerary full of adventure and sightseeing.Contact us for our affordable 2025/2026 tours and safaris.GARDEN ROUTE NATURE RESERVESThe Garden Route boasts a magnificent collection of protected natural reserves and each one offers tourists visiting South Africa an introduction to the incredible diversity of animals, birds and plants in the region. Explore them on foot on a scenic hiking trail or in the comfort of your vehicle. Garden Route National Park The Garden Route National Park (GRNP) covers an area of just over 120 000 hectares and includes the existing Wilderness and Tsitsikamma National Parks, the Knysna Lakes and an additional 52 000 hectares of newly-proclaimed protected land. It is so large that it extends from the Eastern Cape and Western Cape Provinces. It was established SANParks and finally gazette in 2009 after an exhaustive process to extend the size of area under state protection. Today it is one of the most important conservation areas in the Cape province.The Knysna estuary and Wilderness lake area is a critical focus area as it is the largest continuous complex of indigenous forest and Cape fynbos. Tsitsikamma National Park The Tsitsikamma National Park is one of the most beautiful stretches of indigenous forest and coastline in South Africa. It spans an area of some 80 kilometres and was formed through the amalgamation of the Wilderness National Park and other tracts of natural wonderlands. It is managed by SANParks. The park covers an 80 kilometres (50 miles) long stretch of coastline. Nature's Valley is at the western end of the park, and the main accommodation is at Storms River Mouth. Near the park is the Bloukrans Bridge, the world's highest bridge bungee jump at 216 metres (709 feet).Tsitsikamma is derived from the Khoekhoe language where tse-tsesa means “clear” and gami means “water”. Other interpretations of the name are “place of water” and “waters begin”. Storms River Mouth is located in Tsitsikamma; where red-brown brak water pours into the Indian Ocean. You can take a leisurely walk along a boardwalk to the river mouth. This is where the infamous Otter Trail starts.Wilderness National ParkWilderness National Park stretches from the mouth of the Touws River to the Swartvlei estuary and merges with the Goukamma Nature Reserve. The town of Wilderness lies nestled in the heart of the national park. There are five natural lakes in the Wilderness National Park, one being the Serpentine which is a stretch of water that links Island Lake and Touws River. The Wilderness ecosystem is a spectacular combination of rivers, lakes, estuaries and beaches, with a backdrop of rugged mountains and dense forests. In Spring, the area is transformed when the Cape fynbos becomes a rainbow-coloured blanket of blossoms.The Wilderness Section, as it is also known, was proclaimed a national park to protect three major indigenous forests, four Cape fynbos eco-zones, a myriad of natural lakes and wetlands. The area is also rich in cultural history and there are a number of archaeological sites that date back to its earliest inhabitants. Boosmansbos Wilderness Area The Boosmansbos Wilderness Area is a nature conservancy that lies nestled alongside Grootvadersbosch Nature Reserve in the Langeberg Mountains. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and was proclaimed a wilderness area in 1978 to protect its indigenous forest. Incredible specimens of indigenous trees thrive in the area, including the yellowwood, stinkwood, white and red alder, beech and candlewood trees.Boosmansbos boasts a dramatic combination of rugged mountains, wild forests and dense fynbos. It’s paradise for avid hikers with 64 kilometers of marked trails spread out over some 14 200 hectares. The hiking trails are restricted to only 12 hikers per day so it’s essential you book well in advance. The area is also known as a birder’s paradise and is home to rare and vulnerable species which hide out in the dense forest and mountain fynbos. There are nearly 200 resident species in Boosmansbos, including eagles and the double-collared sunbird. The conservancy falls within the Cape Floral Kingdom and is home to several rare Erica species, such as Erica blenna, Erica langebergensis and Erica Barrydalensis. You’ll see an array of buck on a hike aswell as mongoose and genets but the most exciting sighting will be a shy leopard.Grootvadersbosch Nature ReserveGrootvadersbosch Nature Reserve is a magical reserve with spectacular stretches of indigenous forest spanning some 250 hectares. It is located in the Langeberg region, close to Heidelberg. Grootvadersbosch means “Big Father’s Bush” and was named in honour of Roelof Oelofse who owned the land in the early 1700s. It was proclaimed a nature reserve in 1986 and declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2004. The protected reserve is a significant stretch of indigenous afro-montane forest, and one of the last remaining in the south-western Cape. There are close to 35 tree species in the reserve, including red alder, ironwood, stinkwood and yellowwood. It’s also a popular birding destination with more than 196 bird species spotted regularly. The main drawcard to Grootvadersbosch is the incredible array of hiking trails. Along the way, you’ll spot an array of small antelope like bushbuck but be on the lookout for the forest emperor butterfly and a subspecies of the rare ghost frog. Both are a highlight on any hike in Grootvadersbosch.Featherbed Nature ReserveFeatherbed Nature Reserve a privately-owned nature reserve and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This hidden gem is found on the western side of Knysna Heads, otherwise known as the Heads. It can only be reached by crossing the Knysna Lagoon on a boat which makes it the ideal location if you’re wanting to get away from the holiday crowds. A trip to Featherbed Nature Reserve involves a 25-minute ferry trip across the Knysna lagoon, a tractor drive through the reserve and a 2.2-kilometer scenic walk along the coastline. Then it’s time for a picnic in a milkwood forest at the top of the Western Head; with panoramic views of the sea and the steep sandstone cliffs. The number of visitors to Featherbed Nature Reserve are limited and hikers are accompanied by a reserve specialist guide. The 4-hour excursion is a wonderful outing for people of all ages but you need to be relatively fit to keep up with the group. Your guide will keep you enthralled; with discussions on the fascinating ecosystem, coastal bird and marine life. Keep an eye out for the resident Black African Oyster Catcher which is one of rarest coastal birds in South Africa. The milkwood forest in the Featherbed Nature Reserve is home to the Knysna Loerie and the Blue Duiker, one of Africa’s smallest antelopes. You’ll also find the Cape mountain tortoise, blue cranes (South Africa’s national bird) and the white-breasted cormorant.Outeniqua Nature ReserveThe Outeniqua Nature Reserve is a protected area covering some 38 000 hectares. The impose mountain range separates the semi-arid Little Karoo from the south-western coastal belt. There are five mountain passes that fall within the reserve so you can well imagine that it’s a hiker’s paradise. Outeniqua means “those who bear honey”; named by the San and Khoi people that once lived in the remote mountainous region. Bushman rock paintings are found throughout the reserves. In the 1600s, the early settlers used to follow elephant tracks that lead over the mountain range from Karoo to the coast. These ancient elephant paths became the first passes and are now popular hiking trails. The Outeniqua Nature Reserve lies between a high rainfall coastal region and the dry Klein Karoo so the vegetation is a unique combination of mountain fynbos and indigenous forest. It’s also where you will spot the majestic black eagle, elusive mountain leopards and a stunning array of tiny fynbos birds such as the Cape sugarbird. The Outeniqua Mountain is regularly covered in a blanket of snow during icy winter spells. Be careful if you’re hiking at this time of the year as temperatures drop rapidly to below freezing.Goukamma Nature ReserveThe Goukamma Nature Reserve covers a relatively small area of some 2 500 hectares and was proclaimed a Marine Protected Area to protect a dense coastal forest. Incredible specimens of milkwood, yellowwood and candlewood trees are found in the forest which is popular for hikers and bird lovers. The reserve is a hidden gem and often overlooked by busy travelers who rush past it en-route to the more popular Garden Route towns. If you have some time to wander off the beaten path, you’ll discover a scenic wonder that is mostly deserted and an excellent spot if you’re needing some peace and quiet. Pack a picnic hamper because you’ll be hungry after a brisk walk through the forest.Knysna ForestKnysna Forest is an iconic treasure and was once home to a large herd of African elephants. It is believed that about 1 000 elephants roamed the forested area but the herd was nearly exterminated by ruthless European ivory hunters in the 1 800s and 1 900s. Smatterings of sightings and DNA evidence get locals excited that a few still roam the bowels of the forest but looking for the legendary Knysna elephants is much like looking for the Loch Ness Monster. The Knysna Forest is managed by South African National Parks (SANParks) and is a dense wonderland of indigenous forest which magnificent hardwood specimens such as ironwood, stinkwood, Outeniqua yellowwood, white pear, Cape beech, bastard saffron, assegai and kamassi trees. The birdlife is prolific and the forest is home to rare species such as the endemic Knysna dwarf chameleon. The Knysna Forest is best enjoyed on foot with a myriad of walking and hiking trails crisscrossing the forest floor.Robberg Nature ReserveOne of the biggest attractions close to Plettenberg Bay is the Robberg Nature Reserve, a short 10 kilometre from town. The Marine Protected Area is a 4-kilometre headland or peninsula that juts out into the ocean. The area is rich in archaeological finds with some rocks in the area dating back 120 million years to the breakup of Goondwanaland. The reserve was proclaimed a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is a South African national monument. There are three circular routes in the reserve that can be explored on foot or on a mountain bike. One of the scenic routes takes visitors to the Point and back, passing a resident colony of Cape fur seals. The diversity of marine, plant and birdlife is incredible. In addition to being a protected area for Cape flora and fauna, the reserve extends 1.8 kilometers into the Indian Ocean and offers protection to an array of vulnerable fish species. A few activities you can look forward to on a trip to Robberg Nature Reserve is whale watching from one of the high coastal dunes, spotting the rare blue duiker or viewing the Cape Seal Lighthouse which is the highest navigational light on the coast of South Africa. There is a rustic hut high up on one of the coastal hills that visitors can spend the night in if they’d like to spend more time in the reserve.You might also be interested in a Namibia Safari. Planning your annual family holiday? Contact us for our child-friendly, family holiday packages.THINGS TO DO ON THE GARDEN ROUTEGarden Route Botanical Gardens The Garden Route Botanical Garden is located in the town of George and borders the Outeniqua Nature Reserve. It is referred to as the “green lung” of the Western Cape and plays a vital role in educating visitors on the unique beauty of the regions flora. The Southern Cape Herbarium was established at the botanical garden and houses a collection of more than 10 000 pressed and growing plant specimens indigenous to the Southern Cape region. It is not open to the public but a visit can be booked through the curator as a special request.Visitors to the Garden Route Botanical Garden can learn more about plants found in the Cape Floral Kingdom; one of the richest, yet smallest and most threatened floral kingdoms on earth. In the centre of the botanical garden is a Medicinal Mound filled with indigenous plants that have healing properties. In the southern corner of the garden you’ll find an expansive wetland area filled with water-loving plants and home to an array of wetland birds. If you’re feeling energetic, you can follow the hiking trail at the Garden Route Botanical Garden which skirts the edge of the Outeniqua mountain range or you can relax at the tea garden, spend time in the botanical library or birdwatching at a hide near the marshland.Bring you camera as there is a photo opportunity around every corner. Birdwatching in the Knysna National Lake Area The Knysna National Lake Area in the Garden Route is a tidal lagoon and open estuary with the Knysna Heads at its centre. These massive rocky sentinels stand between the peaceful lake waters and the powerful Indian Ocean. The forest belt is popular among tourists to the Garden Route who spend leisurely days there walking, hiking, picnicking, cycling and, of course, birdwatching. Birdlife in the Knysna National Lake Area is prolific. It’s an excellent habitat for waders in the summer months, and other popular species which include the grey plover, greenshank, curlew sandpiper and whimbrel. In the winter months, the lagoon harbor is home to species that do not migrate such as egrets, gulls, cormorants and ibises. Birders get particularly excited as the threatened African black oystercatcher can be found in the lake area all year round. Their numbers increase in winter, along with a boost in numbers of the Cape shoveller, avocet and black-winged stilt. The Dolphin Trail The Dolphin Trail is every bit as beautiful and enjoyable as the famous Otter Trail but a little less hectic. Slack-packing is what they call it; without the heavy backpack and the luxury of a warm bed at night.For two magical days, the hike takes you on a route along the Tsitsikamma Coast, with three nights spent in different hotels along the way. The Dolphin Trail is a joint venture between the Tsitsikamma National Park and two private sector partners; Forest Ferns and Misty Mountain Reserve. It covers a distance of some 17 kilometres with an endless view of sandy beaches and the Indian Ocean. You’re guaranteed to spot dolphins and definitely whales in the breeding season. Garden Route Big 5 safari If your trip to South Africa doesn’t take you up north for a Kruger safari; no problem. The Garden Route has its own Big 5 territory. Gondwana Private Game Reserve is an 11 000-hectare wildlife sanctuary located along the Garden Route and the bonus is it’s a malaria-free area. The reserve is the perfect destination for an authentic African safari; it’s home to the Big 5 (elephant, buffalo, rhino, leopard and lion) and an abundance of antelope, predators, giraffe, hippo and zebra (to name a few).Gondwana Private Game Reserve lies nestled in a scenic valley with 360° views of the Langeberg and Outeniqua mountains. After an early morning game drive, treat yourself to an Africology spa pamper session or get active. You can go mountain biking, hiking or organise a bush walk with a professional safari ranger. The reserve offers a Junior Ranger programme which keeps the youngsters busy. Picnic at Jubilee Creek Picnics are popular among locals and holidaymakers with such an incredible selection of gorgeous spots to visit. Jubilee Creek is one of the most beautiful picnic spots along the Garden Route as it is situated in the heart of the Knysna Forest. Set up next to a crystal-clear stream in one of two forest clearings and relax while your children do what they’re supposed to do; run wild in the outdoors. Take a walk along the river and explore the forest. Look out for the elusive rare Knysna elephants.They haven’t been spotted since 2007 but it could be your lucky day to spot these magnificent historical beauties. Keurbooms River Nature Reserve This unspoilt wilderness belt is the playground of Plettenberg Bay. The brak water of the Keurbooms River laps gently on the sandy beach with the pristine forest as a delightful background. Towering specimens of Outeniqua yellowwood, Cape beech, giant stinkwood, keurboom and ironwood trees makes this a birder’s paradise and the ideal destination for a vigorous hike or a leisurely stroll. The abundance of woodland plant species reminds us why the region was named the Garden Route. You’ll find woodland agapanthus, arum lilies, bracken, pelargonium and various species of fynbos on a walk through the forest. Look out for the Cape clawless otter, mongoose, caracal, genet, bushpig, dassie, blue duiker, bushbuck, grysbok and even a rare sighting of a resident leopard. Birders love the Keurbooms River Nature Reserve; just a few species to tick off you list include the famous Knysna lourie, malachite kingfisher, giant kingfisher, narina trogan, fish eagle, white-breasted cormorant, African darter, reed cormorant, yellow-billed duck, little grebe, hamerkop, black-headed oriole, Cape batis, Knysna woodpecker and an array of dazzling sunbirds.There is so much to do at Keurbooms River Nature Reserve; hiking, paddling or canoeing or a motorless boating. Power boats are prohibited. Get active or relax and totally unwind; the choice is yours. Knysna Estuary The Knysna Estuary is a prominent landmark on the Garden Route and one of the most important areas from a conservation point of view. It is ranked as the 3rd most important botanical biosphere, the 8th in marine conservation and the 19th for waterbird conservation. It is ranked 1st overall in terms of size, habitat diversity, eco-zone rarity and biodiversity. The Knysna Estuary is one of the most scenic destinations in the Garden Route where pure tranquility is guaranteed. Montagu Pass Montagu Pass links the town of George with Oudtshoorn; taking travelers on a scenic journey over the Outeniqua Mountains.The pass was built by Henry White in the 1800s to connect the ports of the Indian Ocean with the Karoo and economic hubs of South Africa. The pass is a dirt road but easy to drive; you don’t need a 4x4 vehicle. Enjoy panoramic views of the valley below and Indian Ocean in the distance and the lush vegetation and small animals that make it such a magical region. Scuba Dive Storms River You don’t need to head out into the deep water if scuba diving is your thing. Tsitsikamma National Park offers visitors an underwater wonderland that can be explored by scuba or snorkel. The Storms River Mouth and Tsitsikamma National Park is a marine sanctuary which offers protection to an array of magnificent marine life. Diving is safe and suitable for novice divers. Untouched Adventures hires scuba gear, fills cylinders and offers guided dives. The courses range from a 4-hour scuba diving introduction to a 4-day qualifying course. Knysna Elephant Park The Knysna Elephant Park was founded in 1994 and is a unique destination on the Garden Route. It is home to orphaned elephants that live in a controlled free-range environment.Don’t want to drive yourself? We offer bus tours and transfers from Durban, Port Elizabeth, Cape Town, Pretoria and Johannesburg. Contact us for our transfer packages today.The protected park provides visitors with a glimpse of the regions history when a few thousand of these magnificent animals once roamed freely through the valleys and forest belts. You can choose to join a guide for a guided walk riding one of the orphans through the lush park or take a personal safari tour of the Knysna Elephant Park. Spend a few nights in the park to really soak up the tranquil atmosphere and enjoy all the area has to offer. Visitors get to touch, feed and photograph these gentle giants while they graze on their morning breakfast. There are no barriers or fences to spoil your close encounter and you can spend as much time with them as you have spare. Elephant rides at Botlierskop Private Game Reserve The Knysna elephants are an iconic feature of Knysna’s rich history and it makes sense an elephant population has been re-established in the Garden Route region. Botlierskop Private Game Reserve is home to some 1 800 animals, including the Big 5, giraffe, zebra, eland, bontebuck and other regulars. It’s an excellent destination if you’d like an authentic African safari without having to travel north to the Kruger National Park or Pilanesberg National Park.The reserve is named after a dramatic rock formation located in the heart of the reserve. It creates a beautiful backdrop while ambling along on a guided elephant ride. If riding an elephant doesn’t grab your fancy, you can join a professional safari guide for a game drive. The reserve is sanctuary for two orphaned elephants rescued from Zimbabwe and four lions that needed to be re-homed in a protected reserve. Water sports at Little Brak Beach This hot spot for outdoor enthusiasts is located a short drive from Mossel Bay. It’s a great destination if you love waterskiing, canoeing, boating and fishing. The sandy beach and river mouth is safe for families with young children and, in the winter months, it’s a prime spot for whale watching.Tsitsikamma Canopy Tours Canopy tours of South Africa’s lush forests have become very popular for those who prefer to zip through the forest canopy instead of tromping through the wooded wonderlands. Tsitsikamma Canopy Tours was the first tree-top tour developed in South Africa and offers adrenalin-seekers 10 platforms and 10 slides suspended some 30 metres above the forest floor; the longest one being 100 metres long. Zip through a forest dominated by ancient Outeniqua yellowwood trees on a 3-hour canopy tour with a professional guide sharing interesting snippets on the animals and plants in the area. Birds of Eden Birds of Eden is located a short drive from the Garden Routes most famous town, Plettenberg Bay. It was established in 2005 and is now home to over 3 000 birds from 220 distinct species. It is also the world’s first free-flight bird sanctuary.A tour of Birds of Eden takes visitors around a 2-hectare dome that covers the entire indigenous forest belt. Explore the forest, walk behind a raging waterfall and cross a 128-metre suspension bridge while the birds fly freely around you. It truly is one of the most interesting day outings you’ll have on the Garden Route. Monkeyland Monkeyland was the first primate sanctuary in the world established to protect a species that is threatened by human encroachment on its habitat. It is located next to Birds of Eden which makes it the ideal destination for a day out for families with children. An hour-long guided tour takes you through an indigenous forest where more than 450 primates roam freely. These include such species as monkeys, gibbons and lemurs. It’s fun for the whole family and something to do when it’s not a sunny beach day. Ocean Safaris Head out into the deep blue sea and enjoy an Ocean Safari where you’re guaranteed sightings of whales, dolphins, seals, sharks, seabirds and other interesting marine life. Visitors are taken out to sea on a twin-hull ski boat in the company of a professional ocean safari guide.The company is Fair Trade accredited which means your guide can take you up close for a personal encounter with these magnificent creatures. Once on dry land, enjoy a meal and drink at the restaurant which has an interesting décor style made up of reconstructed skeletons of whales. Storms River Mouth Storms River Mouth is the adventure capital of the Garden Route. There are a number of companies in the area offering adrenalin-boosting adventures which include a forest canopy tour, hikes and walks through the Tsitsikamma Forest and informative tours which appeal to birders and avid photographers. The well-known Otter Trail sets off at Storms River Mouth, starting off with a walk across the suspension bridge towards a beautiful waterfall. The scenery is breath-taking and the birdlife is prolific. Knysna Oyster Festival The Knysna Oyster Festival needs no introduction. It’s one of South Africa’s most popular annual festivals with promises of delicious oysters, gastronomic seafood delights and an action-packed weekend.The festival takes place every year in July in the middle of the Cape’s winter season; it’s all about eating, socialising and having fun in packed restaurants with blazing log fires or the festival beer tents. The Knysna Oyster Festival takes place at the same time as the popular Knysna Marathon and Cycle Tour. This has turned it into a two-week affair which means the town is buzzing with holidaymakers and running and cycling enthusiasts. If you need to get away from the crowds, you can take a leisurely cruise to the Knysna Heads and head off for a walk in the Knysna National Lake Area. If you’re in Knysna at festival time, it’ll be the “best 10 days of your life”. That’s what the advertising slogan says, boasting everything from music concerts to comedy shows, talent and fashion shows, theatre and big tent dance parties. In 2017, Knysna was nearly wiped out in a devastating forest fire but the spirit of the Knysna community beats strong and the efforts of #RebuildKnysna will see this gorgeous coastal town restored to its former glory. Bungee Jump at Bloukrans Tourists to the Garden Route have travelled from far and wide to bungee jump off the Bloukrans Bridge.It’s world-famous as one of the most exhilarating experiences you’ll ever put yourself through. It is the highest bungee jump location in the world and the brave drop some 216 metres into the rocky gorge. It is located 40 kilometres from Plettenberg Bay en-route to Storms River and you’ll see the crowds gathering on the bridge as the safety officer starts his countdown for the big jump. A bungee jump at Bloukrans is something we should all do once in our lives. Outeniqua Choo-Tjoe Museum Kids and train enthusiasts will delight in a visit to the Outeniqua Choo-tjoe Museum which is home to 13 beautifully-restored locomotives. The collection of antiquities also includes restored cars and farm implements from a long-gone era. The Transport Museum is also home to what was South Africa’s last remaining scheduled steam train. It’s the ideal destination on a rainy day; it’s a fun outing for the whole family and you can enjoy a light lunch at the museum restaurant to stretch it out a bit. Maritime Museum A visit to the Maritime Museum is another outing to save for a rainy day and promises to be a fascinating experience for the whole family. It houses a life-sized replica of the caravel that brought master mariner and explorer Bartolomeu Dias to the shores of Mossel Bay from Portugal. Dias is famously regarded as the first European explorer to set foot on the shores of South Africa, arriving at Mossel Bay on 3 February 1488.He named Mossel Bay ‘The Watering Place of Saint Blaize” after fetching much-needed fresh water from a spring on the day of the Patron Saint Blaize. The spring still flows strongly to this day and can be seen in the Diaz Museum complex grounds. The Big Tree The Tsitsikamma Forest is world-famous for its giant yellowwood trees but the one that gets all the attention is known simply as the Big tree. This ancient specimen is estimated to be between 600 and 800 years old and stands almost 37 metres off the forest floor. It has a trunk circumference of 9 metres which makes it one of the most glorious specimens of yellowwood in the world. Visitors can take a lengthy but pleasant amble along a boardwalk path that leads into the cool Tsitsikamma Forest which is home to an abundance of forest animals and birds. The trail is free and open every day of the year.The path is well signposted so you shouldn’t have a problem finding the Big Tree in the Tsitsikamma Forest; you’ll find the start of the trail just west of the Paul Sauer Bridge on the N2 highway. Storms River Suspension Bridge The Storms River Suspension Bridge is a hugely popular destination on the Garden Route; not only because it is an engineering marvel but it offers panoramic views of the Indian Ocean and the Tsitsikamma National Park. The suspension bridge was built in 1969 and spans some 77 metres and towers 7 metres above the churning waters of the Storms River Mouth. It was re-built by SANParks to improve its and visitors can safely follow a pathway leading over the suspension bridge that covers 900 metres of Tsitsikamma forest. The dark-brown brak river that rages through the gorge during the rainy season attracts the adrenalin junkies so you’ll see groups of paddlers, kayakers and scuba divers doing their thing on the wild water below the suspension bridge.You need to fit and able to take this route as there are a number of steps along the way but it’s a fairly easy and comfortable walk if you take it slowly. The birdlife is prolific and at such a height you’re literally at eye level with them. There are a number of vantage points along the way which is a chance to take a break, open up the snack pack and enjoy panoramic views of the Indian Ocean. The path home takes you over two smaller suspension bridges; head back to the visitors’ centre for a much-needed drink and lunch. Pinnacle Point Golf Course There are a number of premier golf destinations on the Garden Route but one that stands out above the rest is the Pinnacle Point Golf Club. It was designed by celebrated golf architecture Peter Matkovich and pro-golfer Darren Clarke, and boasts a flawless 18-hole championship golf course that stretches for 4-kilometres along the Garden Route coastline. If you’re a golfer that travels the world for mind-blowing golf experiences, this is one golf course you have to add to your bucket list. A few of the holes are positioned on the edge of cliffs that take your breath away, dropping down to a 1 000-acre pristine beach that is part of the Pinnacle Point property. The course is challenging but the salty breeze coming off the Indian Ocean, the scent of the fragrant fynbos in the rough and scatterings of animals make it one of the most memorable golf courses in the world. Take time out from hitting balls to do a bit of dolphin and whale watching in the bay.Tenikwa Wildlife Awareness Centre Tenikwa Wildlife Awareness Centre is located close to a suburb called The Crags which is a short drive from Plettenberg Bay. As the name suggests, Tenikwa was established as a rehabilitation centre for wildlife with a focus on educating the public on the plight of threatened and endangered species in South Africa. The centre runs a variety of conservation-based programmes that are both highly educational and budget-friendly. Tenikwa has a special interest in indigenous wild cats of South Africa and you’ll meet a few charming residents including leopard, cheetah, caracal, serval, African wild cats and black-footed cats. The centre also cares for indigenous birds that have been harmed or orphaned, including blue cranes, marabou storks and waterfowls.Tenikwa Centre is situated on a portion of land that falls within 46 hectares of wild area where the animals are free to roam. It has grown from humble beginnings when the owners set up a basic rehabilitation centre that treated birds of prey. Today it is one of the largest active rehabilitation centers in South Africa and is a case study in community-orientated initiatives that benefit our precious birds and animals. Kranshoek Coastal Walk If you’re hankering to do an invigorating coastal walk but don’t have the time or courage do the challenging 5-day Otter Trail, then there is a coastal walk with your name on it.The Kranshoek Coastal Walk takes you on a 9-kilometre trail through an indigenous forest. Immerse yourself in the dark recesses of the Kranshoek forest, with a rainbow-coloured array of forest ferns, fungi and lichens and spider webs lit up by rays of sunlight piercing through holes in the forest canopy. The coastal walk is clearly demarcated and leads you through the forest to deep kloofs and crystal-clear streams. Bring your swimming costumes for a dip in the icy water. Enjoy sightings of the famous Knysna loerie as it hops among the treetops. There are a number of vantage points along the Kranshoek Coastal Walk so sit awhile and enjoy panoramic views of the Indian Ocean. Pack a picnic as the first beach along the route is perfect for a leisurely lunch break and a dip in the ocean. Radical Raptors Radical Raptors is a protected bird of prey sanctuary that will keep your children in raptures.A tour of the centre is a fun way of educating them on these magnificent birds and something to do with families or friends visiting from overseas. Radical Raptors is a non-profit organisation and responsible for the rehabilitation of birds of prey that have been harmed or orphaned. It focuses on raising awareness of the plight of these peaceful giants and the aim is to release them back into the wild. Plan your visit to Radical Raptors to catch the impressive flying displays that take place three times a day. It’s a chance to touch and interact a few of the centre’s ambassador birds. Nature’s Valley Mountain Biking Trails The mountain biking trails in Nature’s Valley are some of the best in the country and attract avid outdoor enthusiasts from far and wide.The challenging trails take you over a stunning mountain range; following a single track or jeep track. Rocky, sandy and wooded sections make it interesting; particularly as the mountain biking trails in the Nature’s Valley Mountain are unmarked and you head in any direction you point your mountain bike. The Otter Trail The Otter Trail is a bucket-list hike for the toughest and fittest. It is regarded as one of the best hiking trails in the world, and certainly one of South Africa’s most famous trails on the Garden Route. The Otter Trail takes you on a challenging route that hugs the spectacular Garden Route coastline; starting at Storms River Mouth and ending five days later in Nature’s Valley in the Tsitsikamma National Park in the Eastern Cape. The hiking trail is elevated about 150 metres off the coastline; following a route across ragged clifftops, with a few hair river crossings and steep ascents. It’s not an easy trail; it’s only 42.5 kilometres long but the terrain is tough-going and you have to dig deep to get to the end.Each day there is a 14 kilometre hike to the next stop and you have to be fairly fit to keep up with the group. The Otter Trail is so popular that you have to book at least a year in advance. Tsitsikamma Segway Experience The perfect way to explore the Tsitsikamma Forest is gliding through it on a Segway. This is a two-wheeled, self-balancing scooter that’s all the rage overseas. Take a guided tour with Eco-Discovery and discover the wonders of this glorious natural attraction on the Garden Route. A 20-minute training courses covers all the basics and then it’s time for fun. There are a few challenging obstacles along the forest route but otherwise it’s easy and fun and something to do on the Garden Route with the whole family.All you need for the guided tour on a Segway is comfortable shoes, sunglasses and sunblock. Noetzie Castles The Garden Route boasts its own authentic castles that you can stay in; either as a self-catering option or treat yourself to the luxury of a pampered night in a castle. The Noetzie Castles are located a short drive from Knysna and worth a visit to find out more about their fascinating history. The castle complex is situated on the beach, with panoramic views of the vast Indian Ocean. What makes the Noetzie Castles so fascinating is they were built on rocks and were used by families living in Oudtshoorn and Knysna as a holiday retreat at a time when the only means of getting to the area was on a horse-drawn cart.Originally, each one was built as an ordinary home and then turrets were added to give them some character. The name Noetzie comes from the original name, Noetziekamma. Noetzie is the Khoisan phrase for ‘dark water’ and describes the reddish-brown brak water the area is known for, which is created by Humic acid that is released by decaying leaves in fresh water. The Noetzie coastal belt has been a popular coastal destination for centuries and archeological excavations have found evidence of human inhabitation dating back some 3 500 years. The Noetzie area was mentioned in 1786 in a record written by the captain of a ship belonging to the Dutch East India Company. The oldest Noetzie castle was built by Herbert Henderson in 1930, followed by one built in the 1960s by the Lindsays and another one built by Henderson’s son. Many of the Noetzie castles are still owned by descendants of the original families and five of the six are available to rent over the holiday period.Planning a last minute breakaway or a romantic weekend for 2? MoAfrika Tours offers a wide selection of packages, enquire today about our 2025/2026 rates and availability.SAVING THE INDIGENOUS FORESTS OF THE GARDEN ROUTEWhen you think of the Garden Route, you think of endless swathes of indigenous forest melting seamlessly into the coastal landscape. Every road along the Garden Route takes you past forests that have stood sentry for centuries. It’s also a wonderland of protected estuaries and tranquil bays that are home to an incredible array of marine life and nurseries for whales and dolphins. Conservation of this incredible coastal belt is at the heart of its existence.Take the Knysna Estuary as an example. It is ranked 3rd in the list of estuaries in South Africa in terms of botanical importance, 8th in terms of protecting and conserving rare species of fish, 19th in terms of waterbird conservation and overall, 1st in terms of its vital role in the conservation which includes criteria such as size, diversity of habitat, zonal rarity and biodiversity. More than 2 000 years ago, the Garden Route region was inhabited by ancient tribes of San hunter-gatherers who were later joined by Khoekhoe herders. They had little impact on the biodiversity of the region except for starting fires to drive out game animals. They appear to have lived in the region during the colder winter months, migrating further north and inland in summer. The existed off a diet of fish, roots gathered from the veld (field) and bulbs of wild plants. They also hunted in the forested area, taking down small animals for their family’s needs. When the Europeans descended on the Garden Route region, the San-Khoekhoe tribes broke up and their traditional existence disintegrated as they integrated into the broader community and found jobs on local farms.It was at this time that the history of indigenous forests in the Garden Route area started playing a significant role in the development of the area. The early settlers cut down trees for their day to day requirements but it was the Dutch East India Company that came close to desiccating the vast ancient woodlands when they set up the first settlement in the Cape in 1652. Swathes of indigenous trees were cut down in the southern Cape district to provide wood for new buildings, building wagons, furniture and fencing. When they had cleared out those forests, unchecked timber operations moved on to the forests of George, Knysna and Tsitsikamma. Rampant exploitation of large tracts of valuable forest in the Knysna area started in 1763 and continued for over 200 years. It was the same period that saw the virtual desecration of herds of elephants that once roamed freely in their hundreds in the forest belt. The town of George became the hub of timber operations and a timber-cutting post was set up in 1776.From there, timber was transported overland to Cape Town. It was only in the late 1770s that attempts were made to curb the total eradication of the indigenous forests of the Garden Route region. Little was done in terms of actual conservation of the area but a few prominent residents in the district were appointed to take some degree of control over the lumber operations. This had little impact and the destruction only got worse with the arrival of the British Royal Navy in 1812. A port was established at Knysna for military purposes but it also provided the Dutch East India Company with an easier route to get the indigenous wood to Cape Town. At the height of the war, the port would receive up to 80 sailing ships and streamers in a year. The town grew and so did the need for more wood to be cut down. Things were looking bleak but very little attention was being paid to the total destruction of the indigenous forests in the region. Things couldn’t get worse but they did when the Great Trek commenced in 1836.This increased the demand for timber for the construction of wagons and buildings. By 1846, a decade later, the depleted indigenous forests were closed by the government and divided into individual lots and sold by public auction. The forests that had survived the desecration were reserved as Crown forests and placed under the protection and control of local magistrates. Tree felling licenses were introduced and some felling continued. Finally, in 1847, the Crown forests were closed and timber felling was prohibited. They were reopened in 1856 to meet the rising demand for timber. The Cape government finally too control of the indigenous forests of the Cape after the devastating “Great Fire” of 1869 that raged from Humansdorp to Riversdale, causing substantial damage. Real efforts were implemented to save the indigenous forests of the Cape in 1880 with the appointment of a professional French forest officer. The Forestry Department was established and a quorum of professional forestry offers were deployed to the region, slowing down the devastating destruction of illegal timber felling after decades of extreme abuse of our precious natural resource.The Cape Forest Act was passed in 1888 which created a greater degree of protection for the indigenous forests of the Cape and the first timber plantations were established near Knysna to address timber shortages in the country. One would think that this would have been the saving grace of our Cape forests but illegal felling continued and high tonnages of timber continued to be taken by ruthless woodcutters to feed the hungry beasts of commerce. Only in 1939, a half century later, the rights of woodcutters to work in the indigenous forests of the beautiful Cape regions was annulled and state-owned forests were established. All exploitation of the valuable timber had ceased by 1964. The indigenous forests of Knysna, Outeniqua and Tsitsikamma finally had some breathing space to flourish, aided by a system of multiple-use conservation management that is still in place today. After extensive negotiations between the National Parks Board and the then Secretary of the Department of Forestry and his Minister, the Tsitsikamma Coastal and Forest National Parks were proclaimed in 1964 to establish the first marine protected area in South Africa and conservation initiatives for the protection of coastal forests in the Garden Route. Devastatingly, these initiatives happened too late to save the indigenous elephants of the Knysna valley.From herds of a few thousand, the population of elephants roaming freely in the coastal forest belt dwindled down to a few hundred and then to less than ten after years of rampant slaughter by unscrupulous ivory hunters. The last sighting of a small herd of wild elephant in the Knysna Forest was in 2007 but none have been spotted in the last decade. Source: The Garden Route Meander http://www.gardenroutemeander.co.za/news/natural-and-cultural-history-knysna-grnp.htmlWHAT HAPPENED TO THE KNYSNA ELEPHANTS?The story of the mystical Knysna elephants is intricately woven into the history of the Garden Route. In 2007, a population survey in the area found evidence of a small herd roaming wild in the Knysna Forest; made up of at least five females, three bulls and two calves. Parts of the Knysna Forest are impenetrable which makes tracking this elusive herd difficult, and a veil of secrecy hangs over elephant research that is conducted by SANParks so the exact location of any sighting would not be made public. Elephants play a vital role in the management of valuable eco-systems such as the Knysna Forest and in the days when the large herd roamed freely in the coast forest belt, they would have made a significant impact on the biosphere through feeding, digging and movement which plays a role in dispersing seeds, opening thickets and clearing the forest floor for small herbivores to browse freely.All this would have helped the entire eco-system; thinning out the dense forest floor, opening up water channels in dry riverbeds and promoting the recycling of valuable forest nutrients. So, what happened to the wild herds of elephants that roamed the Knysna Forest? It has been estimated that as many as 1 000 elephants once freely roamed the Knysna Forest. These gentle giants are believed to have been part of a larger group that resided in the Tsitsikamma Forest and surrounding areas up until the early 1900s. It is believed the relic group was likely pushed deeper and deeper into the dense undergrowth; fleeing rampant hunting and the destruction of their natural habitat in the period. Before the arrival of the early-European settlers the wild elephants lived in harmony with the ancient San and Bantu tribes who migrated to the area in the winter months.The European settlers, however; many of them farmers or relegate ivory hunters, over a period of two centuries came close to obliterating both the indigenous forests and what they obviously saw as an inexhaustible supply of wildlife. As a result, there are no large herbivores in the Garden Route region found in their natural habitats. These include hippo, rhino and, of course, elephant. The remaining Cape elephants that had retreated to the region now known as the Garden Route favoured the quiet forests along the foothills of the Outeniqua Mountain; living in the dense scrub-thickets of the Addo bush. In a population survey in 1870, it was estimated that some 400 of the original large herd were living close to and around the Knysna and Tsitsikamma Forests.Attempts to protect this valuable herd fell on deaf ears. Caption Harrison, Conservator of Forests between 1856 and 1888, petitioned to have the forests proclaimed for the conservation of the remaining elephant herd but his pleas were ignored by the British-ruling government at the time. By 1919, large tracts of land that had once been natural forests were divided up and sold to European farmers for a fraction of what they were worth because of the presence of elephants in the area. They complained to the authorities about damaged crops, broken water pipelines and reservoirs and, in some cases, loss of lives. It later transpired that the lives lost were at the hands of hunters tracking and killing elephants.The Cape Provincial Administrator listed to the farmer’s exaggerated complaints and brought in professional hunters to exterminate all elephants in the region. The initial plan was to reduce the herd somewhat but the end result was almost the entire herd was wiped out. The last remaining 16 elephants were translocated to a proclaimed wildlife reserve in the area. The fabled Knysna elephants that remained in the forest were made up of the scattered remnants of the original 130 elephants, who regrouped and drastically changed their behaviour to survive deep in the dark forest undergrowth. It is believed they adapted to a new habitat of dense forest fern and fynbos and kept out of harm’s way from greedy ivory hunters. There was no grass for them to graze and their diet suffered as a result. Today, the Knysna elephants remain as much a mystery as the famed Loch Ness Monster with excitement rising and abating with false news of sightings. In 2000, a forest guard took video footage of a young bull grazing in undergrowth just thirty metres from him, and a conservationist officer collect samples of fresh elephant dung which was sent for DNA analysis. There is a rumour circulating of a lone female known as Oupoot who lives deep in the forest but if she is still alive and surviving, SANParks is keeping a deep secret.A few years ago, in an attempt to reintroduce elephants to the region, a few elephants were translocated to the area from the Kruger National Park. They didn’t adapt to the forest habitat and were returned to the Lowveld five years later. Source: Earth Touch News Network https://www.earthtouchnews.com/conservation/conservation/new-sightings-confirm-south-africas-legendary-knysna-elephants-still-exist-video/ Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knysna_elephantsWant to see more of South Africa? MoAfrika Tours is a leading tour operator in South Africa and offers a wide variety of adventurous long-stay South African Tours. ### A Birdwatcher's Guide to Hoedspruit A Birdwatcher's Guide to Hoedspruit Hoedspruit is a small town in the Limpopo province of South Africa, located in the heart of the northern Lowveld region. It is a popular tourist destination for its stunning scenery, abundant wildlife, and proximity to the Kruger National Park. Hoedspruit is also a birding paradise, with hundreds of species of birds recorded in the area. This guide will provide you with all the information you need to plan a successful birding trip to Hoedspruit. It includes information on the best time to visit, the best places to birdwatch, and the different species of birds you can hope to see. Best Places to Birdwatch There are many great places to birdwatch in and around Hoedspruit. Some of the most popular spots include: The Kruger National Park is one of the best birding destinations in Africa, with over 500 species of birds recorded. Some of the notable species include the African finfoot, taita falcon, narina trogon, half-collared kingfisher, southern ground hornbill, southern bald ibis, orange ground thrush, crowned eagle, kori bustard, secretary bird, and black-fronted bushshrike. The Blyde River Canyon is a spectacular canyon with a variety of habitats that support a wide range of bird species. Some of the notable species include the blue swallow, rock martin, black-breasted snake-eagle, and booted eagle. Mariepskop is the highest peak in the Limpopo province and offers stunning views of the surrounding area. It is also a good place to see a variety of forest birds, such as the crowned hornbill, red-winged francolin, and emerald cuckoo. The Hoedspruit Endangered Species Centre is a rehabilitation centre for injured and orphaned wildlife. It is also a good place to see a variety of birds, including the cape vulture, lappet-faced vulture, and bateleur eagle. Best Time to Visit The best time to visit Hoedspruit for birding is during the summer months (October to April), when the weather is warm and sunny, and the birds are most active. However, there are good birding opportunities throughout the year. Species of Birds to See There are over 500 species of birds recorded in the Hoedspruit area. Some of the notable species include: African finfoot Narina trogon Woodlands kingfisher Southern ground hornbill Orange ground thrush Crowned eagle Kori bustard Secretary bird Black-fronted bushshrike Black-breasted snake-eagle Booted eagle Crowned hornbill Red-winged francolin Emerald cuckoo Cape vulture Lappet-faced vulture Bateleur eagle African hawk-eagle Martial eagle Verreaux's eagle Tips for Birdwatching The best time to birdwatch is early in the morning and late in the afternoon, when the birds are most active. Wear comfortable shoes and clothing, and bring a hat, sunscreen, and water. Use binoculars and a field guide to help you identify the birds you see. Be patient and quiet and move slowly so that you don't disturb the birds. Frequently Asked Questions What kind of binoculars do I need for birdwatching? You will need a pair of binoculars with at least 8x magnification. Higher magnification can be helpful, but it is important to choose a pair of binoculars that are comfortable to hold and use. What is a field guide? A field guide is a book that helps you identify birds and other wildlife. There are many different field guides available, so it is important to choose one that is specific to the region you are visiting. What should I do if I see an injured bird? If you see an injured bird, contact a local wildlife rehabilitation centre. They will be able to assess the bird's injuries and provide it with the necessary care. Is it possible to go birdwatching on my own? Yes, it is possible to go birdwatching on your own. However, if you are new to birding, it is a good idea to join a guided tour or hire a local bird guide. They will be able to show you the best places to birdwatch and help you identify the birds you see. ### Botswana Honeymoon Packages Botswana Honeymoon Packages   The diverse landscapes and lively culture of Botswana, a country in southern Africa, attract tourists from all over the world. This magical nation is a veritable treasure mine of undiscovered experiences, from the vast Kalahari Desert to the verdant Okavango Delta. MoAfrika offers Botswana honeymoon holiday packages that provide an authentic and affordable way to explore the island’s unique wildlife, stunning landscapes, and rich cultural heritage. We also offer luxury Botswana safaris, family Botswana safaris, and fly-in Botswana safaris. Discovering the Landscape of Botswana The breathtaking diversity of Botswana's landscape is hard to resist. Since the Kalahari Desert occupies 80% of its surface area, it may appear mostly flat at first look. But the stunning Okavango Delta, a lush interior paradise nourished by the rivers of the Angolan highlands, lies concealed amid this parched terrain. An incredible variety of animals find refuge in this area's green islands and meandering rivers. Embracing the Climate of Botswana Botswana has a subtropical climate with well defined rainy and dry seasons. From April through October, the country enjoys its dry season, which is ideal for safari activities due to the pleasant weather (warm days and chilly nights) and the abundance of unspoiled natural beauty. On the flip side, the delta fills up with life-giving waters during the wet season (November to March), which is characterised by higher temperatures and rainfall. The environment is transformed into a green paradise during this time. Immersing Oneself in Botswana's Culture and People Botswana is known for more than just its breathtaking landscapes; it also has a rich cultural mosaic. Setswana is spoken by many of the country's roughly 2.4 million residents, who represent a wide range of ethnic backgrounds. Even though most Botswanans live in rural areas, the country's thriving capital of Gaborone is a symbol of its progressive and contemporary society. Exploring the Infrastructure of Botswana Botswana's well-kept roads, reliable internal flights, and limited but effective rail services make traveling through the country easy. Chobe National Park and the Okavango Delta are two of the most visited tourist areas in Botswana, and both have extensive tourist infrastructures that can meet any demand. On the other hand, rural areas provide a taste of Botswana's unspoiled wilderness for individuals looking for a more rustic trip. The Botswana Political Scene With multi-party elections guaranteeing a say for every individual, Botswana's political scene is characterised by democracy and stability. After being re-elected in 2019, President Mokgweetsi Masisi continues to steer the country toward economic growth, poverty alleviation, and environmental preservation. Botswana has risen to prominence as one of Africa's most secure and affluent nations thanks to its dedication to development and long-term planning. What to Expect on a Botswana Honeymoon Holiday An adventurous, romantic, and discovery-filled honeymoon in Botswana is what you can expect. Envision yourself setting sail on a sunset cruise across the serene Okavango Delta, Africa, while taking in the sights, sounds, and beauty of a real sunset. You and your loved one could be peacefully gliding along the waters in a traditional mokoro canoe, passing jungle book animals like hippos and elephants and birds of all colours. Join a knowledgeable safari guide as you explore Chobe National Park in search of exotic animals including lions and leopards. Whether you're seeking for a private plunge pool with a view of the savanna or a spot to eat a candlelit supper under the stars, your romantic getaway has it all. Botswana has several ways to celebrate love in style, such as stargazing from a deluxe tented camp or relaxing in a remote bush lodge. The majority of Botswana's tour guides and operators speak English, so visitors will have no trouble communicating with them. The country's official language is Setswana. A few words and phrases in Setswana, such as "dumela" (hello) and "ke a leboga" (thank you), can be useful. "Ke go rata" (I love you) gets bonus points. a few words can ffoster real relationships with locals and demonstrates respect. Botswana is an incredibly diverse and fascinating country, with landscapes that are as colourful as the people who live there. As you travel around this fascinating nation, you can count on a warm welcome and real hospitality. You will meet a diverse array of cultures and traditions throughout your journey, from the busy downtown of Gaborone to the quaint settlements of the Okavango Delta. When planning a trip abroad, the majority of planes land in Johannesburg, South Africa. Travelers usually take a connecting flight to Maun, the tourist hub of Botswana. Bush planes provide passengers with a one-of-a-kind aerial view of Botswana's breathtaking landscapes as they travel from Maun to more isolated spots across the country. Guests can choose from a variety of all-inclusive packages offered by Botswana's many five-star safari resorts and lodges. Gourmet meals made by trained chefs and twice-daily game drives accompanied by knowledgeable guides are common components of such all-inclusive packages. Our goal is to make sure that our clients have an incredible time on safari without any hidden costs, so they can relax and enjoy themselves while they're in the middle of the African bush. What to Pack for Your Honeymoon Vacation in Botswana What follows is a list of must-haves for your honeymoon holiday to Botswana. Essential Documents and Personal Items Passport and Visa: Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months from your travel dates. Check visa requirements for Botswana. Driver’s License: If needed, carry your driver’s license. Credit Cards: Inform your bank about your travel plans to avoid any card issues. Cash: Have some local currency (Botswana Pula) for small expenses. Important Documents: Make paper copies of essential documents (passport, travel insurance, etc.) and store them separately. Prescription Medications: Bring enough medication for the entire trip. Basic Toiletries: Pack face wash, toothbrush, toothpaste, and deodorant. Clothing and Accessories Lightweight Clothing: Cotton and linen outfits are ideal. Remember sun hats, sunglasses, and sunscreen. Comfortable Walking Shoes: Essential for bush walks and game drives. Warm Layers: Evenings can get chilly, so pack a lightweight jacket or sweater. Swimwear: For relaxing by the pool or at a remote beach. Broad-Brimmed Hat or Beanie: Depending on the season. Gloves: Mornings can be cool. Kikoy or Sarong: Versatile for various occasions. Flip Flops: Perfect for wearing around the lodge and by the campfire1. Safari Gear and Electronics: Binoculars: Spot wildlife up close. Camera: Capture those magical moments. Head Torch or Handheld Torch: Useful for night activities. Power Bank or Solar Charger: Keep your mobile phones and camera batteries charged. Adapters: Botswana uses Type D and G plugs Health and Safety Malaria Prophylaxis: Consult your doctor and take necessary precautions. Basic Medical Aid: Include antihistamines and painkillers. Insect Repellent: Protect against mosquito bites. First Aid Kit: Bandages, antiseptics, and any personal medications. Sunscreen: High SPF for sun protection. Hydration: Carry a reusable water bottle. Top Recommended Itinerary Items for a Honeymoon Holiday in Botswana Discover the Awe-Inspiring Nature Stay in the Okavango Delta and experience the abundant wildlife and secret canals by mokoro boat. Envision secluded, romantic getaways in five-star lodges with starry nights and panoramic vistas. Enjoy thrilling game drives and a two-night stay in Chobe National Park to see various species and awe-inspiring elephant herds. While giraffes stretch for the sky and lions enjoy the golden savanna, you can record priceless moments. Romance and Daring Adventures Stunning aerial view of the Makgadikgadi Pans: Get a bird's-eye view of this one-of-a-kind scene and marvel at its ethereal grandeur on a scenic helicopter flight. A starry nighttime bush dinner: Sit down to a romantic candlelit dinner in the middle of the wilderness while the nighttime song fills the air. You will always remember this private rendezvous under the Milky Way. Spa services for couples: Couples massages and treatments are a great way to relax, unwind, and recharge. Spend time together in nature and enjoy traditional African treatments that will reinforce your relationship. Intercultural Relations Immerse yourself in Botswana's rich culture on a traditional village visit and witness the country's vibrant crafts, dances, and daily life. Make new friends, savour a regional dish, and feel the hospitality of the locals. Make Your Adventure Unique Take a serene sunrise hot air balloon flight over the savanna, where you can see the ground below come to life and animals frolicking on the verdant plains. With this fresh vantage point and the shared quiet, a once-in-a-lifetime romantic rendezvous will be etched in your memory banks. Safaris on horseback allow you to see the savanna at a different angle, experience the rush of riding through the grass, and feel the wind in your hair. Concealed photoshoot: In the midst of breathtaking scenery, have a professional photographer capture your love story. Keep these precious memories of your honeymoon in Botswana close to your heart always. Hidden Gems Sunrise Views: Get up with the sun to see the bush at its most magical, before the day gets hectic. Get up early and enjoy the quiet of the mornings, when you're more likely to see wildlife and breathtaking sunrises in their natural habitat. Learn About the Stars: Bring a star chart or use a stargazing app to learn about the stars and the beauties of the African night sky. Be astounded by the pristine sky above you, studded with heavenly constellations, making for a breathtaking celestial show. Elevate Your Photography Game: Consider renting equipment specifically designed for your Botswana experiences to capture memories in a creative way. To capture every moment of your tour in exquisite clarity, consider renting a zoom lens for close-up wildlife photographs, a waterproof camera for delta adventures, or a drone for breathtaking aerial viewpoints. Avoid buying generic souvenirs and instead support local artisans by perusing Botswana's bustling craft markets. By buying from regional craftsmen, you can contribute to their livelihoods and help preserve traditional workmanship while bringing home original gifts such as jewelry, textiles, or wood sculptures. Make Your Senses Happy: Buy some incense or essential oils scented like baobab or mopane, which are popular in Botswana. Bring back the nostalgic ambiance of your trips by letting the scents of this mesmerising place reawaken long-lost memories. Step Outside the Lodge: Pack a picnic basket with some food and drink for those unexpected forays into nearby villages or game drives. Experience the thrill of dining al fresco in picturesque locations, where you can relax and enjoy the company of your loved one in a magical nature encounter. Travel with an Open Mind: Be ready to jump at the chance to experience new things and meet interesting people. Chance encounters, whether at a community festival or a secret watering hole, can enhance your Botswana experience and create lasting memories. Break Free to Reconnect: Try not to be too attached to your phone and fight the need to record every second of the things you do. Lay the foundation for a lifetime of shared memories and meaningful connections by focusing on being fully present, reconnecting with nature, and each other. Why Book Your Honeymoon Break-away in Botswana with MoAfrika Tours? With the stunning Botswanan scenery as your backdrop, your honeymoon is more than just a getaway; it's a love symphony. Together we can compose a masterpiece of memories. Planning Made Easy: We take care of everything, from permits to meals, so you can concentrate on making memories that will last a lifetime. We are committed to ensuring your satisfaction above anything else. Every moment is certain to be exceptional with our round-the-clock help. Professional Tour Guides: Our enthusiastic tour guides bring Botswana's attractions to life, adding local knowledge and a focus on safety to their fascinating stories. Personalised Routes: We do not offer generic packages. From exhilarating heli flights to relaxing mokoro sunset cruises, we create tailor-made adventures to suit your special love story. Responsible Tourism: We place a premium on sustainable methods, giving back to local communities and protecting Botswana's natural wonders for the benefit of generations to come. Unique Adventures: Get off the beaten route to see rare animals, gaze at the stars in peace, and experience real cultural exchanges. Immerse yourself in local warmth while enjoying opulent lodges and soothing spa treatments—luxury with an authentic twist. Enjoy candlelit dinners, rooms decorated with flowers, and bespoke surprises woven throughout your schedule as you indulge in romantic gestures. In Botswana, MoAfrika Tours plans more than simply a vacation—they help couples fall in love. Together, we can create a musical composition of joy, excitement, and cherished memories throughout our honeymoon. Frequently Asked Questions What is the best Honeymoon holiday destination in Botswana? Couples should definitely include the "Sleep-Out Deck" to their Camp Okavango bucket list. Perched atop a lofty outdoor suite, you and your spouse will be enveloped by the natural beauty of the African bush. A private bathroom, a double bed encased in silk mosquito netting, and a fog horn provide an extra psychological layer of security to the lodging. If nothing else, spending time in the great outdoors, under the canopy of stars, is an unforgettable experience. How much does a Honeymoon vacation to Botswana cost? Safaris in Botswana are among the best in the world. However, you should be prepared to spend a pretty penny, as Botswana is likely the most costly safari location in all of Africa. There are a wide range of safari prices per person: $200 for a low-end one (which is rare), $500 for a medium-range one, and $1,000 or more for a luxury one. ### Mauritius Holiday Packages Mauritius Family Holiday Packages   A magical island paradise in the Indian Ocean, Mauritius welcomes you with open arms. Vacations to Mauritius are sure to be packed with adventure and relaxation, thanks to the island's palm-lined beaches, stunning mountains, and lively culture. MoAfrika offers Mauritius family holiday packages that provide an authentic and affordable way to explore the land's unique wildlife, stunning landscapes, and rich cultural heritage. We also offer luxury Mauritius tours, budget Mauritius tours, and honeymoon Mauritius tours. The island's pure shoreline is perfect for water sports, so families can enjoy everything from kayaking and swimming in peaceful lagoons to snorkeling and scuba diving among colorful coral reefs. The island's beautiful surroundings conceal old volcanoes and ruins, which provide a window into the island's fascinating past and breathtaking natural beauty. Ideal for family explorations. What to Expect From a Family Holiday in Mauritius Every member of the family can benefit from a vacation to Mauritius because of the island's ideal combination of excitement, relaxation, and cultural immersion. Mauritius offers a wide array of experiences that will create unforgettable memories, from activity-filled resorts and a diversified cuisine to lively shopping and friendly locals. Mauritius has a broad variety of family-friendly lodgings, from five-star resorts and boutique hotels to affordable guesthouses and self-catering villas. There are a lot of resorts that focus on family vacations, with large accommodations, kid-friendly facilities, supervised daycare services, and fun things to do for everyone. As a result of its ethnic background, Mauritius has a varied and interesting culinary scene. Creole, Indian, Chinese, and French cuisines are just a few of the many delectable options available to families. Be on the lookout for regional delicacies like seafood curries, flatbread filled with lentils called dholl puri, and chili pastries called gateaux piments. The majority of eateries include kid-friendly options and even accommodate special diets. Taxis, rental cars, buses, and private transports are all viable choices for getting around Mauritius. Taxis are easily accessible for shorter journeys, and shuttle services to major destinations are offered by several resorts. You may see more of the island at your own pace in a rented car, but remember to stay on the left side of the road. You can find a wide variety of indigenous arts & crafts, textiles, jewelry, and souvenirs at Mauritius's bustling shopping scene. The Central Market in Port Louis, the retail malls in Grand Baie, and the artisanal villages of Curepipe and Floreal are also popular places to go shopping. Tourists can get a wide variety of locally manufactured souvenirs, including beachwear, arts & crafts, spices, and more. Visits to Mauritius, even those involving young children, are typically thought to be completely safe. The island's inhabitants are famously kind and welcoming, and the crime rate is rather low. Common sense should be your guide, though, so be sure to lock up valuables, keep an eye on your surroundings, and stay away from lonely places after dark. Also, be careful around coral reefs and regions with strong currents if you plan on swimming in the ocean. What to Pack for a Family Holiday in Mauritius To make sure that everyone has a comfortable and enjoyable family vacation in Mauritius, it is important to pack with care. Here is a guide that focuses on what families need: Sun Protection Sunscreen with a high SPF that everyone can use. Protect yourself from the scorching sun with a hat, sunglasses, and UV-blocking apparel. During beach trips, bring an umbrella or a pop-up tent to shelter yourself. Beachwear and Other Necessary Beach Gear Adult and children's swimwear. Soft, quick-drying towels, ideal for use at the beach. The kids' beach gear, including floats and toys. Aqua shoes and snorkeling equipment to explore the reefs. Sarongs for cover-up at the beach. Lightweight clothing Proper attire for the tropical temperature, including light, breathable materials. Long sleeves and light jackets for evenings Shoes that Provide Comfort For trips to the beach, sneakers or sandals are a terrific choice. Sturdy footwear for sightseeing and outdoor adventures. Shoelaces designed for use on rocky beaches or in wet environments. Shoes designed for use on wet surfaces, such as in water sports or on pebbly beaches. Medication and First Aid Kit Sticky bandages, disinfectant wipes, and painkillers are the essentials for basic first aid. Pharmaceuticals for all family members, as well as any other medical equipment that may be required. Bug Deterrent Protection from mosquitoes and other insects with the use of insect repellent containing DEET. Apply a soothing lotion or gel on itchiness caused by bug bites. Must-Haves for Fun and Travel To occupy kids on flights and in their spare time, compact versions of their favorite books, games, and toys. Portable chargers and adapters for electrical gadgets. Travel blankets and pillows for a cozy trip. Snacks and Fluids Bring along some healthy snacks and reusable water bottles so you can keep hydrated all day long. Portable snacks in a bag, perfect for those times when you need to satisfy a finicky eater or are on the road. Bags to Preserve Electronics from Water Protect your camera, phone, and other gadgets from water with a waterproof case or bag. Put damp swimwear or anything else that could get sandy in a Ziploc bag. Information Needed for Travel The entire family's travel documentation, including passports, insurance policies, and airline schedules. Tips, souvenirs, and other incidentals can be paid for with the local money. Digital copies or copies kept in a secure location apart from the originals of crucial documents. Items Necessary for Babies and Toddlers (if Relevant) Baby wipes, diapers, and a remedy for diaper rash. Formula, baby food, and feeding utensils. A portable crib or a bed for on-the-go babies. A stroller or baby carrier when out and about with young children. Top Recommended Itinerary Items for your Family Holiday in Mauritius Parc naturel de La Vallée des Couleurs: Zipline Adrenaline Rush Calling all thrill seekers. Fly over innumerable waterfalls, mountains, valleys, pools, and ponds on the longest zipline in the southern hemisphere, located at La Vallée Des Couleurs Nature Park. The longest suspended bridge in the Indian Ocean, which dangles 80-100 meters above the forest canopy, is also located in this enormous green amphitheatre. In addition, the park offers a mountain luge kart, buggy and quad bike experiences, and plenty of hiking alternatives. Another distinctive and interesting geological feature is the 23-colored earth, which is definitely worth a visit. Odysseo Marine Park: Finding Nemo Odysseo, an aquarium in Port Louis, Mauritius, is sure to be a hit among Finding Nemo devotees. Visitors can have shark encounters, feed gorgeous stingrays, and experience virtual marine life with 3D projections and cutting-edge electronics. The expert team's emphasis on conservation and education does not skimp on enjoyment, though. There is an abundance of material to educate, inspire, and amuse visitors, with 3500 specimens representing 300 distinct species. Another great thing is that you're helping out with conservation efforts because a portion of the ticket purchases go toward those causes. Aquamarine Safari Submarine in Blue: Magic Underworld Take a ride on the Blue Submarine for an adventure you won't soon forget. The two submarines in the fleet can descend to depths of 35 meters, allowing passengers to observe a variety of marine life up close. The experienced pilot will provide fascinating commentary as you explore this underwater wonderland. Another stop can be made at the Star Hope wreck, which is home to various marine species. Wakeboarding: Wild Water Waves The beach is a surefire favorite with kids of all ages, and if you've never attempted wakeboarding before, you won't find a better spot than Mauritius's tiny, pristine lagoons. Boardsports, extreme sports, and skateboarders will adore this because it has its roots in water skiing, snowboarding, and surfing. Experienced riders try aerial stunts while standing on a wakeboard that is connected to and dragged along by a motorboat. Some people find the thrill in falling off, but that's just part of the adventure. Parasailing: Bird's eye View Parasailing over the stunning beaches and turquoise waters of Mauritius is an exhilarating experience that older children and teenagers will like. In this exhilarating sport, participants dangle from a specially-made parachute as a speedboat pulls them up into the air. Climbing to an altitude of about 60 meters will reward you with a breathtaking vista of Mauritius. You can do this exhilarating feat solo or with a partner to give your kids an adventure they won't soon forget! E-Bikes: Fit the Fun-Way A lot of people come to Mauritius to relax on the beaches, but if you want to travel off the usual route, there is a stunning interior and coastline to discover as well. One great method to do this is by riding an e-bike, also known as an electrobike. These bikes allow you to get a great workout while getting a great return. Pedal your way through picturesque countryside, passing through quaint towns, sugar cane farms, and breathtaking vistas. Although there are plenty of e-bike touring businesses on Mauritius, not all of them welcome kids. However, DunienZîl stands out by offering what they call a "enriching, authentic and unique experience" to younger riders. La Vallée de Ferney: Wildlife Woodland North of Mahébourg, in the Bambou Mountain range, is a wildlife reserve and woodland called La Vallée de Ferney, where you may get some fresh air and exercise. It is a must-visit location for conservationists interested in the Mauritian forest, which spans 200 ha. Visitors can get back to nature and learn about the amazing range of endemic species, including many that are endangered or unusual, on one of the numerous guided or unguided hikes available. Plus, your presence helps with the upkeep and preservation of this unique island. World of Seashells Museum: Fascinating Seashells The World of Seashells Museum is an intriguing place to visit, as each shell contains a fascinating story about the ocean and its inhabitants. Enter a dimension where the ethereal allure of seashells is brought to life, providing an enthralling window into the craftsmanship of nature. Those who enjoy beachcombing or are fascinated by the exquisite beauty of seashells will have an amazing time at the World of Seashells Museum. Discover the wonders of the world's largest seashell collection, which has more than 8,000 rare and beautiful species sourced from all corners of the globe. Why Book Your Family Holiday in Mauritius with MoAfrika Tours? Thanks to our professional staff, unmatched knowledge, and constant support, planning your family vacation with MoAfrika Tours is a breeze and will be remembered for a lifetime. Reputation for Excellence: MoAfrika Tours is well-known as a top tour operator, and for good reason: we provide families from all over the globe with unique experiences and first-rate service. Travelers seeking unforgettable holidays in Mauritius have come to rely and praise our commitment to quality. Positive Testimonials: Don't believe us? Listen to the opinions of our happy clients. The professionalism, meticulousness, and commitment to client happiness that MoAfrika Tours is known for have earned us a great deal of praise from our many satisfied customers. The satisfaction of our previous clients' families is evidence of the excellence of our service. Professional Staff: We have a staff of seasoned travel professionals that are enthusiastic about designing unique family vacations based on your tastes and interests. Our team is dedicated to going the extra mile, from well-informed destination consultants to helpful customer service personnel, to make sure your vacation is perfect in every way. Unparalleled Knowledge: MoAfrika Tours has an abundance of knowledge when it comes to creating tailor-made family vacations in Mauritius, thanks to their extensive background in the travel business. To create one-of-a-kind itineraries that meet the demands and interests of your family, we draw on our deep understanding of the area, insider tips, and professional connections. We at MoAfrika Tours know how important it is to have a worry-free family vacation, which is why we offer comprehensive support. That's why we're here to help you with all your vacation planning needs, from the first inquiry to the final payment. To make sure you and your loved ones have a worry-free and joyful experience, our committed team is here for you around the clock to handle any inquiries, problems, or emergencies. Frequently Asked Questions What is the best family holiday destination in Mauritius? Perfect family time at Lavilleon Adventure Park is the perfect way to enhance your vacation. Ideal for families looking for outdoor fun in beautiful scenery. Enjoy a wide variety of family-friendly activities that are perfect for people of all ages. 'Au Bout du Monde' Platform awaits you at the end of your adventure through the Endemic Forest. Exciting archery practice sessions are available for those aged 11 and up, and a 2-hour Viewpoint Hiking Trail offers stunning views around every bend. You can enhance your nature-filled adventure with optional activities like the Kids Fishing Corner and Zipline, which add an extra layer of excitement and cost extra. How much does a family vacation in Mauritius cost? Cost Estimate for a 4-person Family: Budget-friendly daily rates: $150 to $230 Rates in the mid-range: $250–$400+ daily ### Hoedspruit Private Transfers Hoedspruit Private Transfers When visiting Hoedspruit, a private transfer service is a superior method to get around. Private transfer services, in contrast to public transportation, let you to move in a manner that best suits your needs by picking you up and dropping you off at designated locations. We provide private Hoedspruit Transfers for a seamless and comfortable journey to your destination. Benefits of Using Private Transfer Services to and from Hoedspruit Private transfer services, while more expensive, are more convenient than public transportation because you don't have to buy tickets or pay extra for extra trips. Private transport services are convenient because they may be scheduled to pick you up and drop you off at your door. Private transfer services provide comfy cars for your trip and save you time because you don't have to worry about queuing for transportation or navigating a new location on your own. Finally, utilising a private transfer service provides you with experienced drivers who are familiar with the area and can provide you with helpful recommendations and suggestions. Types of Private Transfer Services Available to or from Hoedspruit Airport Transfers Airport transfers comprise ways to get from the Eastgate airport to any destination in or near Hoedspruit. Most of the time, shuttle buses or private cars are used to provide these services. Airport transfers allow travellers to avoid renting a car or taking public transportation. Airport transfers are typically more dependable and less expensive than other modes of transportation, and they can make a trip more comfortable and stress-free. Point-to-point Transfers A point-to-point transfer comprises a service that helps people get from one place to another. It's usually a single trip, like from an airport to a hotel or from an accommodation establishment to a tourist attraction or activity. Guided Transfers in and around Hoedspruit A guided transfer is offered by a tour guide or driver who is familiar with the Hoedspruit area and can inform travellers about sights, restaurants, and other points of interest. Guided transfers benefit travellers because they have a more pleasant, safe, and comfortable trip than they would without the assistance of an expert guide. Travelers can also save time and money by not getting lost in unfamiliar areas. Self-drive transfers A self-drive transfer allows visitors to Hoedspruit to travel from one location to another without the assistance of a driver. This type of service can be beneficial for travellers who want to save money on transportation or who like to be in control of their trip. Travelers who self-drive may also be able to access rural or difficult-to-reach locations that other modes of transportation do not. Possible Destinations for Private Transfer Services in Hoedspruit Greater Kruger National Park Kruger National Park and many of the private game reserves that form part of Greater Kruger, are on Hoedspruit’s doorstep and the reason why many people visit the area. Several local tour operators offer private transfers from local accommodation establishments to camps in Greater Kruger. Hazyview Hazyview in Mpumalanga is located near the Kruger and Phabeni gates to the southern part of Kruger National Park, as well as several private game reserves. Johannesburg The OR Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg is where most international visitors arrive and from where they depart again. Nelspruit/Mbombela Nelspruit/Mbombela is the capital city of Mpumalanga and another gateway to the Kruger National Park as well as Mozambique. Panorama Route South Africa's Panorama Route is a scenic drive from Hoedspruit that brings you to the Blyde River Canyon, God's Window, and the Three Rondavels. This route through Mpumalanga and parts of Limpopo passes through waterfalls, woods, and mountains. How to Choose the Right Private Transfer Service in Hoedspruit Consider how much a private transfer service will cost, including any additional fees or taxes. Look at client reviews and ratings to discover if they have a good reputation. Check to see if the service has adequate insurance and what types of cars they have and how reliable they are. Check that the private transfer service is available when you need it and that they can accommodate any specific requests you may have. Ensure that the drivers have the necessary licences and training, and that they are committed to a safe journey. Tips for Booking and Preparing for Your Private Transfer Service in Hoedspruit Choose a trustworthy business with competent drivers who are familiar with the roads you will be travelling on. Arrange for a "meet and greet" service at your arrival at Eastgate airport. This can help to make your journey more relaxed and stress-free. Inquire about extras such as Wi-Fi, bottled water, food, and other services that can make your journey more enjoyable, as well as possible senior or student discounts, if applicable. Pre-book your service to ensure you get the proper car and driver at the right time. Check the insurance coverage of the transfer provider to ensure that you and your luggage are insured. Frequently Asked Questions Is private transfer services expensive? The cost of private transfer services varies depending on the distance travelled, the type of vehicle used, and the service provider. It is more expensive than public transfers, but much more convenient. When should I book private transfer services? The best times to book private transfer services are as far in advance as possible to allow for the best options, availability, and cost savings. Are private transfer services safer than public transfers? Yes, private transfer services are generally safer, because providers care for their reputation. Can I customise a private transfer itinerary? Yes, you can customise your itinerary to a great extent. ### Botswana Luxury Holiday Packages Luxury Botswana Safaris A luxury tour of Botswana offers travellers an unforgettable safari experience. It may be a small country but it can lay claim to a few big attractions such as the largest concentration of elephants in Africa, the richest diamond mine and the largest salt pan in the world. Botswana offers a singular combination of intact wilderness, rare ecosystems and cultural richness that set it apart as the premier destination for a luxury safari. Need more Info? Just imagine waking up to the sound of elephant trumpets as you relax in your private plunge pool, gazing out over the boundless savanna plains. Envision yourself floating silently across the Okavango Delta's pristine waters, accompanied just by the low rustle of hippos' frog calls. Visualise yourself on a veranda under the stars, watching the Milky Way light up the enormous Kalahari Desert as you sip sundowners. MoAfrika offers Botswana luxury holiday packages that provide an authentic and affordable way to explore the island’s unique wildlife, stunning landscapes, and rich cultural heritage. We also offer budget Botswana safaris, family Botswana safaris, and honeymoon Botswana safaris.Botswana, your next luxury getaway, is calling your name. We are here to help you plan an extraordinary experience where wilderness pampering meets thrilling adventures, and where every minute is filled with enchantment. Strap yourself in, because a stay in Botswana's luxurious accommodations is more than a room; it's an unforgettable adventure that will leave an indelible mark on your spirit. What to Expect on a Botswana Luxury Holiday Situated in the center of Southern Africa, Botswana is a captivating place that offers an ideal combination of luxury and adventure, perfect for your next lavish getaway. Travellers visiting Botswana can anticipate an unmatched immersion in the natural beauty of Africa, thanks to the country's famed unspoiled environment, varied wildlife, and exclusive safari experiences. With its strong dedication to conservation and eco-tourism, Botswana is an ideal destination for a luxury vacation. Botswana is home to an array of national parks, game reserves, and private concessions, making it a frontrunner among African countries when it comes to ecotourism. Elephants, lions, and leopards are just a few of the famous animals that call these carefully managed areas home. Other endangered and uncommon species, such as black rhinos and wild dogs, also call these places home. Indulge in luxurious accommodations and exclusive experiences while helping to preserve Africa's natural legacy for years to come by choosing Botswana as your destination for a luxury holiday. There is an extraordinary variety of high-end lodgings in Botswana to accommodate the preferences of even the most discriminating guest. Safari style is reimagined in the country's most sumptuous lodging establishments which range from tented camps in the middle of the forest to chalets with views of immaculate waterways. Envision yourself relaxing in a sumptuous spa after an exciting day of game drives, listening to the birdsong as the sun rises over the African bush from your private veranda, or awakening to the sound of wildlife stirring in the early light of day. When you embark on a safari in Botswana, you can expect nothing less than the highest level of luxury, from the rooms to the gourmet meals served under the stars to the individualised attention you receive. Private safaris provide visitors to Botswana unparalleled access to the country's abundant wildlife and stunning scenery, making it a must-do on any luxury vacation. Exciting opportunities to see some of Africa's most famous animals in their native environments await you in any of these three world-renowned safari parks: Chobe National Park, the Kalahari Desert, or the famous Okavango Delta. Experience the wonders of the delta on peaceful mokoro rides across its meandering canals, go on guided bushwalks in search of elusive predators, or go on wildlife drives with knowledgeable guides who know the area's flora and animals inside and out. Botswana offers a limitless array of opportunities for incredible wildlife encounters, guaranteeing that your luxury trip is packed with thrill and awe at every turn. Travellers to Botswana can lose themselves in the country's rich history and customs through its diverse cultural offerings, in addition to its stunning landscapes and abundant wildlife. Learn about the ancient beliefs, practices, and way of life of the San people, who were the original occupants of the Kalahari, and engage yourself in their lively culture. Come and enjoy traditional music and dance performances, learn how to make traditional crafts, or just relax around the campfire, listening to tales told by elders under the starry African sky. Luxury in Botswana goes beyond just having a lot of money; it also includes being able to lose yourself in the local culture and have deep connections with the people and the land. Botswana is a great choice for high-end tourists who want a safari that is full of life, blending nature with culture, and adventure with luxury. Travellers can experience the most real and memorable side of Africa in Botswana, with its unspoiled environment, rich animals, exquisite hotels, and exclusive safari experiences. Your next luxury holiday to Botswana will be an adventure unlike any other, filled with unforgettable experiences that will stay with you forever. What to Pack for Your Luxury Vacation in Botswana What follows is a list of must-haves for your luxury trip. Stylish and Functional Apparel Wear airy, loose-fitting pants and a light-coloured, long-sleeved shirt to keep cool and sun-protected. Boots or shoes with closed toes are a must for game drives and bushwalks in Botswana due to the country's rough terrain. Comfortable Clothes: Take a lightweight fleece or jacket to keep you warm in the mornings and evenings, especially on safaris in open vehicles. Early morning game drives can be blinding, so it's important to protect your eyes and hands from the cold and bright light by using protective eyewear and gloves. Bring a multi-functional kikoy or sarong with you on your trip so you can cover up at the swimming pool, wrap around your head, and even use it as a towel. Bring a pair of comfy flip-flops to wear around the beach, around the campfire, and for lazing about the lodge. Health and Safety Products Be ready for minor injuries or illnesses with a basic first aid kit that includes bandages, antiseptics, and any chronic medication. Use an efficient insect repellent to keep mosquitoes and other biting insects at bay. Sunscreen and lip balm to keep your lips hydrated. Carry a reusable water bottle with you on your travels so you can stay hydrated and have access to clean water at all times. For your nocturnal explorations, make sure to bring a dependable torch or headlamp. Essentials In particular, you should check that your passport and any necessary visas are current before setting off on your trip. Obtaining full coverage travel insurance will allow you to relax and enjoy your trip. Money and Methods of Payment: Be prepared to pay with major credit cards and Botswana Pula, the native currency. Important Document Copies: Separate the originals from the photocopies of important documents, such as your insurance policy and passport. Enhance Your Stay Binoculars: Spotting faraway animals becomes much easier with binoculars, enhancing your wildlife interactions. Remember to bring additional batteries and memory cards to capture the enchantment of Botswana with your camera. To make the most of your safari experience, consider bringing a field guide or wildlife book to learn about the local flora and fauna. Top Recommended Itinerary Items for a Luxury Holiday in Botswana Get ready for an extravagant trip befitting a king or queen because we are about to take you on a wild ride. Indulge in luxurious resorts, go deep into true African culture, and be awed by expansive landscapes abounding with species while you travel in your sturdy Land Cruiser. Explore the many options for your once-in-a-lifetime Botswanan adventure: Nobility-Approved Safari A luxury safari is the perfect way to start your tour in Botswana. However, forego the mundane in favour of the spectacular. Picture this: you're on a guided tour of Chobe National Park in an open-air Land Cruiser, listening to an expert reveal the park's secrets while you see regal elephants, playful lions, and elegant giraffes go by. Looking for something with greater exclusivity? Immerse yourself in the Okavango Delta on a private mobile safari. Envision yourself flowing along pristine rivers on a mokoro, a traditional dugout canoe, as colourful birds fly among the papyrus reeds and hippos soaking up the sun. At night, listen to the symphony of the African night from the comfort of your opulent tent, which features a private plunge pool and a terrace where you can gaze at the stars. An exciting option is to go on a horseback safari through the largest salt flats in the world, the Makgadikgadi Pans. Experience the freedom of galloping alongside wild animals like springboks and zebras, while taking in the sights and sounds of the open plains. Raising a glass of champagne as the sun sets and the sky turns a flaming red is the perfect way to cap off a perfect day. Game Drive and Beyond Even while the animals of Botswana are fascinating, the country offers much more than just game drives. Learn about the rich history and dynamic culture of the San people, who lived in the Kalahari long ago. Discover their one-of-a-kind bushcraft abilities, long-standing customs, and profound relationship to the land. Gather around the warm glow of a roaring fire as they share fascinating tales and perform traditional dances and music. Enjoy a little R&R on a hot air balloon journey above the Okavango Delta. Drift quietly above the rivers and papyrus islands as dawn paints the sky in subtle hues, and behold the delta awaken in all its magnificence. The breathtaking splendour of this UNESCO World Heritage Site can be truly appreciated from this vantage point. Relax at your lodge's spa with a treatment that uses local ingredients and traditional methods. Picture yourself reborn after a soothing massage with herbs picked from your own garden and a milk bath enriched with marula oil. Incredibly Charming Lodges An essential aspect of your extravagant stay will be your lodging. A selection of luxurious lodges, each with its own special atmosphere and set of services, are at your disposal. Envision yourself in a five-star tent situated on the brink of a savanna watering hole, where the distant sound of elephant trumpets greets you each morning. Alternatively, imagine yourself in a private villa with a plunge pool, infinity deck, and views of the Chobe River, where you can unwind with a cocktail in hand and watch the sun go down. An out-of-this-world adventure could be spending the night on a remote island in the middle of the Okavango Delta. Imagine yourself in a remote wilderness, where the sound of water gently lapping against the shore and the symphony of birdsong greet you as you awaken. These exclusive island hideaways provide unrivaled seclusion and opulence, as if the whole delta were at your fingertips. The Fine Dining Experience Try some of Botswana's delectable dishes. Indulge in culinary meals prepared with materials sourced from the area at your lodge's restaurant, such as ostrich fillet, springbok carpaccio, and delicious seafood. Indulge in intimate candlelit dinners while listening to the melodies of the African bush. Don't pass up the opportunity to visit a rural community and sample real Batswana cuisine, like seswaa (stewed beef) and pap (maize porridge), while also mingling with the friendly locals. What makes Botswana the best place for a luxury safari? Botswana’s dramatic diversity unfolds across salt pans, rolling dunes and forested isles that enrich every itinerary, all accessible from nearby luxury accommodations. The Okavango Delta became the thousandth site inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2014, recognising its global importance as one of the few interior deltas that never reach the sea.  This vast wetland system swells each year to over 15 000 square kilometres, drawing wildlife from across the Kalahari Basin for feeding, breeding and shelter. Along the Chobe River, Botswana sustains the largest concentration of African elephants on earth, with flocks gathering on the banks to drink and socialise during the dry months.  The elegance of water‑based game viewing here rivals any land‑based drive, with sunset cruises affording intimate encounters with hippo pods, crocodiles and hundreds of bird species.  Okavango Delta highlights The Okavango Delta is well-known for its outstanding ecological processes and biodiversity values, as well as luxury camps. Seasonal floods originating in the Angolan highlands surge into Botswana between June and August, raising water levels to three times their dry‑season extent and creating a mosaic of lagoons, channels and reed belts.  Within this network lie more than 8 000 forested islands, including the famed Chief’s Island in Moremi Game Reserve, each hosting distinct plant and animal communities. Chobe River highlights Chobe National Park, through which the Chobe River meanders, is celebrated for its unparalleled elephant gatherings, numbering over 120 000 individuals during peak season. River safaris here showcase these giants from the water, allowing guests to drift within metres of feeding herds.  The riverbanks also attract predators and prey alike, creating dynamic scenes of lion prides, leopards and crocodiles vying for advantage at the water’s edge. Salt Pans To the south of the delta lie the Makgadikgadi Salt Pans, among the largest salt flats on earth at over 6 200 square miles.  These empty, glistening plains recall an ancient lakebed and support one of Africa’s great zebra migrations each rainy season.  Under moonlight, the pans offer a surreal landscape for exclusive sleep‑out experiences beneath untouched starry skies. Kalahari Dunes Further afield, the Kalahari Desert blankets much of Botswana in semi‑arid grassland and rolling red sand dunes.  Unlike true deserts, the Kalahari supports over 400 plant species and adapted wildlife such as oryx, meerkats and the elusive brown hyena.  Game walks and luxurious mobile camps here reveal a quieter, more personal side to safari, with endless horizons and rustling grasses at dawn. Riverine Islands Interspersed throughout the delta, riverine islands rise above floodwaters as lush refuges of ebony, Ana trees and palms. These islands are havens for species such as sitatunga antelope and African fish eagles, often visited on guided walking safaris and mokoro excursions.  Their shifting channels and secluded lagoons ensure each journey feels tailor‑made and wholly exclusive. Which lodges and camps offer the ultimate luxury experience? Botswana safaris reach their zenith in a handful of properties that combine striking design with discreet service and tailor‑made wildlife encounters. Xigera Safari Lodge in the Okavango Delta stands out with twelve solar‑hybrid island suites, each sporting private plunge pools, indoor and outdoor showers and sweeping floodplain vistas. Guests can relax in an art‑filled lounge or drift along delta channels in a mokoro guided by locals. Just downstream, Abu Camp offers six riverine tents nestled beneath hardwood trees, each complete with its own plunge pool and copper‑clad bathtub. Here you can stroll alongside a habituated elephant herd, then return for candlelit dinners by an open‑air boma fire. On Chief’s Island, Wilderness Mombo Camp, known as the “Place of Plenty”, provides eight spacious tented suites with private ‘salas’ and raised hides overlooking permanent waterholes. Early risers may spot lion prides and wild dogs on dawn drives, followed by a dip in their personal pool as the delta comes alive. At Vumbura Plains Camp, fourteen raised tents are split between two intimate camps. Each suite features a sunken lounge, a covered ‘sala’ for alfresco dining and a private pool, with direct access to both land‑based game drives and river safaris through adjacent channels. In Chobe National Park, Belmond Savute Elephant Lodge perches twelve thatched tents on stilts above the Savute Channel. Days here centre on elephant‑rich river cruises and nights under star‑strewn skies by the boma fire. For complete exclusivity, Selinda Camp in the private Selinda Reserve comprises three luxurious villas with deep freestanding baths, private plunge pools and sole use of vast roaming territories where roan antelope and wild dogs roam. &Beyond Sandibe Okavango Safari Lodge echoes pangolin scales in its eleven glass‑fronted suites. Each offers an elevated deck, hidden plunge pool and bespoke activities ranging from guided bush walks to moonlit night drives.  What wildlife encounters can I expect on a luxury safari in Botswana? Botswana safaris promise the chance to witness Africa’s most iconic wildlife alongside species that few visitors ever see. Each game drive or river cruise feels carefully crafted to reveal the rhythms of the bush, whether you are watching elephant herds gather by the Chobe River or tracking a leopard through Moremi’s woodlands. Big Five Viewing in Moremi In Chobe National Park, the Big Five is almost guaranteed. Dawn drives roll out across floodplain flats where elephants congregate in vast family groups. Buffalo herds graze on the river’s edge, lions patrol shaded thickets as the sun climbs, and with luck, you may glimpse a leopard between riverine trees.  Occasional rhino sightings remind guests of diligent conservation work that has brought these creatures back from the brink. When the heat peaks, a river cruise offers a fresh perspective, drifting past hippo pods while watching the interplay of light on water. Further into the Okavango Delta, Moremi Game Reserve presents a mosaic of channels, islands and mopane woodland that supports all five of these flagship species. Morning drives give open views of buffalo and elephant moving between feeding spots, while hidden waterholes tempt predators to undertake their own stealthy hunts.  Rare Species Encounters Beyond the Big Five, Botswana luxury safaris excel at uncovering rarities.  On mokoro excursions through thick papyrus stands, sitatunga antelope slip silently across submerged plains, their splayed hooves and water‑resistant coats perfectly adapted to the delta’s heart.  In the late dry season, African wild dogs gather in coordinated packs, their mottled coats weaving between tall grasses as they chase impala across open floodplains.  Red lechwe add a vivid splash of colour as they wade through shallow lagoons, their russet coats gleaming in the midday sun and contrasting sharply with green water channels. Whether viewed from a raised hide, a 4x4 vehicle or a traditional dugout canoe, these wildlife encounters speak of landscapes maintained by careful stewardship and profound respect for nature.  When is the best time to go on a luxury safari in Botswana? Choosing the best time for Botswana luxury safaris depends on what you want to experience most deeply: lush birdlife and vibrant greenery or the drama of wildlife gathering at scarce water sources. Both seasons offer compelling reasons to plan a luxury safari in Botswana. The green season enchants with renewal, colour and quieter camps, while the dry season delivers unrivalled wildlife spectacles and crisp, clear days. From November to March, the green season transforms the delta and surrounding reserves into a tapestry of emerald plains and flowering woodlands. Short afternoon showers renew the bush, attracting shimmering flocks of migrant birds as they return to nest and feed.  This period also sees the arrival of new-born antelope and playful elephant calves, offering heart-warming moments on game drives and mokoro excursions. With vegetation at its peak, the game tends to be more dispersed, yet the dramatic landscapes reward keen-eyed photographers and birders alike.  Luxury camps often reduce rates during these months, making Botswana safaris more accessible and intimate, with fewer vehicles tracking wildlife. When the rains retreat, and the dry season sets in from May through October, clear skies and cooler evenings prevail. As permanent waterholes shrink, life congregates around the remaining rivers and pans.  Chobe’s banks teem with vast elephant herds, while Moremi’s floodplain channels funnel buffalo, zebra and antelope into prime viewing spots. Predators patrol these concentrations, creating thrilling encounters on both morning and evening drives.  Night temperatures drop gently, lending a crisp clarity to dawn safaris. For photographers, the golden light of early morning and late afternoon highlights every detail of the landscape and its inhabitants. How much does a luxury Botswana safari cost? The cost of Botswana luxury safaris varies depending on the time of year, level of exclusivity, and the location of the camp or lodge.  On average, you can expect to pay between US $1,000 and US $2,000 per person per night during the high season, which typically runs from June to October. This rate generally includes your accommodation, all meals, local drinks, twice-daily game drives, guided bush walks, park fees, laundry services and shared light aircraft transfers between lodges. In the shoulder months of April, May and November, prices often drop slightly while still offering excellent wildlife viewing and a good balance of value and comfort. During this period, luxury safari rates range from around US $800 to US $1,200 per person per night, depending on the level of the property and the remoteness of the area. Travellers looking for the best value may consider the green season, which runs from roughly December through March. While the rain can make some areas harder to access and wildlife more dispersed, this time offers lush scenery, dramatic skies and superb birding.  Prices at many luxury lodges during this period range from US $500 to US $800 per night, with some high-end camps offering promotional rates or longer-stay discounts. What sets Botswana safaris apart is that even at the lower end of the luxury scale, guests typically enjoy a high guide-to-guest ratio, excellent cuisine, personalised service and access to exclusive, low-density wilderness areas.  Many camps are located in private concessions where vehicle numbers are strictly limited, which adds a premium to the experience. Inclusions usually cover everything once you arrive in-country, which makes Botswana luxury safaris a largely all-inclusive affair.  Additional costs tend to be international flights, gratuities, boutique purchases, and optional activities such as scenic helicopter flights or private vehicle hire. What is included in an all‑inclusive luxury safari package? An all-inclusive luxury safari in Botswana offers far more than just a comfortable bed in a scenic setting. These packages are thoughtfully designed to provide a seamless experience, where nearly every detail is taken care of from the moment you arrive. Daily activities are a highlight, with private game drives led by skilled guides who understand the rhythms of the bush. Morning and afternoon drives in custom safari vehicles give you a front-row seat to Botswana’s remarkable wildlife. In some regions, you can also explore on foot with expert trackers who reveal the subtle signs of the wilderness. When water levels permit, mokoro excursions add a gentle, gliding perspective through the Okavango Delta’s winding channels. Dining is treated as a refined affair, with gourmet meals crafted using fresh, seasonal ingredients. Breakfasts are often served at sunrise before the morning drive, followed by a hearty brunch, high tea, and a candlelit dinner under the stars.  Most luxury camps include an open bar with a wide selection of wines, spirits and cocktails, except for premium labels. Wellness is another key part of the experience. Some high-end camps now offer spa treatments, in-room massages, or outdoor bush baths, all designed to help you relax after a day on safari. In short, Botswana luxury safaris combine thoughtful hospitality, world-class guiding and effortless style to ensure you enjoy the wild with comfort and care. Can I customise my Botswana luxury safari itinerary? Botswana luxury safaris can be fully customised to suit individual preferences, travel styles and interests. While many high-end safari packages follow well-crafted itineraries, there is plenty of flexibility to create a tailor-made journey that reflects your ideal mix of adventure, relaxation and meaningful connection. One option gaining popularity is combining lodge-based stays with private mobile camping. This allows you to explore less-visited areas in complete seclusion, with a fully serviced camp that moves with you. It’s ideal for travellers who want exclusive access to remote landscapes without sacrificing comfort. Each mobile set-up includes en-suite tents, a private chef and a dedicated guide. Helicopter transfers can be added for those looking to maximise travel time and enjoy stunning aerial views of the delta, river systems or salt pans. These flights are not only practical in regions with difficult terrain, but they also provide a unique perspective that you simply can't get from the ground. Custom itineraries may also include visits to local villages or community-led conservation projects. These experiences are carefully curated to be respectful, authentic and engaging. Some lodges even offer behind-the-scenes tours of anti-poaching operations or wildlife research efforts, giving guests deeper insight into the challenges and successes of protecting Botswana’s wild spaces. How Do I Choose a Reputable Safari Operator for My Luxury Trip? Choosing a reputable safari operator like MoAfrika Tours for a luxury trip to Botswana is one of the most important steps in planning a rewarding and seamless journey. The right operator does more than just book your flights and accommodation, we understand the nuances of the region, offer honest advice, and curate experiences that align with your travel style and expectations. A good starting point is to look for operators with long-standing relationships with lodges and camps in Botswana. Those with access to exclusive concessions or private reserves can offer you a more intimate wildlife experience, with fewer vehicles and greater flexibility on game drives. These areas are often managed under strict conservation guidelines, ensuring both sustainability and quality guiding. It’s also worth considering operators who hold special permits that allow us to conduct activities such as walking safaris, night drives or access to seasonal floodplains. These added elements often elevate Botswana luxury safaris by offering a broader range of experiences beyond the standard itinerary. Experience counts too. Reputable operators like MoAfrika Tours have in-country teams or close partnerships with ground handlers who know how to respond quickly to any changes or challenges. Our familiarity with regional logistics, from small aircraft schedules to park regulations, ensures your trip runs smoothly from start to finish. Customer service is another key factor. We take time to understand your preferences, whether you are travelling as a couple, a family or a multi-generational group. We provide detailed pre-trip planning, honest comparisons between properties, and realistic expectations about weather, wildlife and travel times. Ultimately, as a reputable safari operator, we combine logistical expertise with thoughtful personal touches.  What conservation and community initiatives are supported by my safari? When done responsibly, Botswana luxury safaris provide not just personal enjoyment, but a lasting benefit to the land and the people who call it home. Choosing a responsible operator often means your stay contributes to conservation and community efforts in tangible ways, far beyond the game drives and luxury accommodations. Several safari companies operate in private concessions where they fund and manage anti-poaching patrols. These teams work year-round to monitor wildlife, remove snares and respond to incidents. Some lodges also invest in technology and training to support national efforts against illegal wildlife trafficking, especially in regions home to endangered species like wild dogs and rhinos. Habitat restoration is another area where luxury safari operators make a long-term impact. Through controlled land use, fire management and rewilding projects, they help to maintain healthy ecosystems that support not only large mammals but a wide range of bird and plant species as well. Local employment is at the heart of many camps’ operations. From guides and trackers to chefs, housekeepers and boatmen, the majority of staff are hired from surrounding communities. Some operators also run training academies or offer scholarships to help locals develop careers in tourism and conservation. Guests may also be invited to engage in cultural exchanges, such as visiting a village school or traditional craft cooperative. These experiences are carefully managed to be respectful and meaningful for both visitors and hosts. How do I prepare for a luxury safari in Botswana? Preparing for a luxury safari in Botswana is part of the excitement, especially when you know what to expect and pack accordingly.  With a bit of preparation, Botswana luxury safaris become a smooth and deeply enjoyable experience from the moment you touch down. Although these safaris offer high levels of comfort and service, the remote wilderness setting calls for a few practical considerations. Here are some essential tips to help you get ready for one of the most memorable Botswana safaris: Health and packing checklist Visit a travel clinic at least six weeks before departure to check if you need vaccinations or malaria prophylaxis. Pack neutral-coloured clothing in lightweight, breathable fabrics. Avoid bright colours or camouflage prints. Bring a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses and high-SPF sunscreen to protect yourself from the strong African sun. Closed walking shoes are useful for bush walks, while sandals are fine for around camp. Evenings can be surprisingly cool, so include a fleece or light jacket. Don’t forget insect repellent, especially during the green season. Visa, insurance, tips on photography Most nationalities do not need a visa for stays under 90 days but always check current entry requirements before travel. Comprehensive travel insurance is essential, especially one that covers medical evacuation. Carry your passport, travel documents and a few printed copies of your itinerary. If you’re keen on photography, bring a good camera with a zoom lens and plenty of memory cards. A small pair of binoculars is handy for spotting wildlife, even if your guide carries a larger set.   Why Book Your Luxury Stay in Botswana with MoAfrika Tours? Guests looking for an exceptional safari experience in Botswana should book with MoAfrika Tours. At MoAfrika Tours, we are committed to providing you with exceptional service, paying close attention to detail, and ensuring that your luxury trip is planned to go beyond all of your expectations. From minimal tented camps in remote areas to grand lodges with views of immaculate rivers, MoAfrika Tours has you covered when it comes to five-star lodgings. Careful consideration goes into selecting each lodging choice so that it would meet your every need in terms of comfort, elegance, and individualised service. In addition to upscale lodgings, MoAfrika Tours provides a range of private safari adventures that highlight the beautiful scenery and diverse animals of Botswana. From exciting game drives guided by knowledgeable rangers to relaxing mokoro rides through the Okavango Delta, your luxury safari is jam-packed with adventure, thrills, and memories that will last throughout your life. By reserving your luxurious Botswana holiday with MoAfrika Tours, you can be assured that your trip will have a positive effect on the local community and the environment, thanks to the company's dedication to sustainability. Frequently Asked Questions What is the best luxury holiday destination in Botswana? With its enchanting mosaic of unspoiled nature and varied wildlife encounters, the Okavango Delta is Botswana's most popular tourist attraction. Go on a safari journey you will never forget as you explore its meandering rivers, verdant islands, and an abundance of creatures. How much does a luxury vacation to Botswana cost? Accommodation costs range from $500 to more than $2,000 per person, night, with the promise of intimate experiences with wildlife and unmatched comforts. Private guides and customised itineraries make for a remarkable experience on tailored safaris, which start at US$1000/person/day. Helicopter tours and scenic flights begin at around US$500 per person and provide an amazing vantage point over Botswana's beautiful landscapes. What is included in a luxury safari package in Botswana? Typically, packages cover accommodation, all meals, drinks (excluding premium brands), game drives, guided walks, mokoro excursions, park fees, and light aircraft transfers between camps. When is the best time to go on a luxury safari in Botswana? The dry season (May to October) is ideal for game viewing, while the green season (November to March) offers lush landscapes and excellent birding opportunities. Do I need a visa to travel to Botswana? Many nationalities, including those from the UK, EU, and USA, do not require a visa for stays up to 90 days. Is Botswana a malaria-risk area? Yes, malaria is present in certain regions. It's advisable to consult a travel clinic for appropriate prophylaxis before your trip. What should I pack for a luxury safari in Botswana? Lightweight, neutral-coloured clothing, a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, sunscreen, insect repellent, and a good pair of binoculars are recommended. Are children allowed on luxury safaris in Botswana? Some lodges welcome children of all ages, while others have minimum age requirements. Can I combine a Botswana safari with other destinations? Yes, many travellers pair Botswana safaris with visits to Victoria Falls, Namibia, or South Africa. ### Kenya Safaris Kenya Safaris Our product department is currently resourcing packages for this destination. Please do complete the below form and we will contact you shortly. Often referred to as the "cradle of humanity," Kenya entices with its varied population, complex political climate, lively culture, and stunning natural scenery. Discover this mesmerizing East African country for yourself. MoAfrika offers Kenya safari holiday packages that provide an authentic and affordable way to explore the land's unique wildlife, stunning landscapes, and rich cultural heritage. We also offer luxury Kenya safaris, family Kenya safaris, and honeymoon Kenya safaris.Kenya is a veritable melting pot, home to more than forty official ethnic groupings. Many other ethnic groups contribute their own languages, customs, and cultural history, including the Kalenjin, Kikuyu, and Luhya. Kenyan culture isn't complete without music and dance; the country's rhythms permeate every aspect of life, and the globe is captivated by the legendary Maasai "adumu" dance. The welcoming "Jambo" greeting reverberates with friendliness and openness, demonstrating the inherent hospitality.The landscapes of Kenya are just as varied as its population. Natural beauties abound in this region, from the lofty, snow-capped mountains of Mount Kenya to the expansive grasslands of the Maasai Mara. While Mombasa's dazzling beaches lure sunbathers, the Great Rift Valley winds its way through the land, presenting geological wonders.Since declaring independence from the United Kingdom in 1963, Kenya has operated as a multi-party democracy. Kenya is also making great advances economically, with a lower-middle income classification according to the World Bank.Millions of tourists visit Kenya every year, and the industry is booming. The Great Migration at the Maasai Mara is the most popular attraction, but there are countless exciting things to do in the surrounding beaches, coral reefs, and verdant jungles.Kenya will continue to be a popular tourist destination for many years to come thanks to its beautiful scenery, diverse culture, and kind population.A Brief HistoryArchaeological sites in Kenya reveal human settlements from the Lower Paleolithic period, shedding light on the country's long and illustrious past. Numerous indigenous peoples, each with their own history, customs, and culture, once lived in what is now Kenya. Arab traders brought Swahili culture to the coast in the 15th century, when they also founded trading ports like Mombasa and Lamu.British East Africa, which included Kenya, was established in the late 19th century. The Kenya-Uganda Railway, which linked the country's interior to the coast of the Indian Ocean, was built during this period and was one of several major infrastructural projects. The creation of vast agricultural estates during the British colonial era also caused demographic shifts and strained relationships between native populations and the newcomers.Following Jomo Kenyatta's ascension to the presidency in 1963, Kenya declared its independence from British colonial control. Political stability and instability, including ethnic conflicts and political turmoil, have been Kenyan experiences since then. But thanks to its booming agricultural, tourist, and tech industries, Kenya is becoming a regional economic superpower.Why Book a Kenya Holiday?Want to get away to a place that will inspire you and calm your spirit? Kenya is the perfect destination because it offers both exciting activities and peaceful getaways. Imagine yourself in the middle of the expansive Maasai Mara savannas, observing the magnificent Great Migration — a display of the untamed might of nature exhibited by millions of wildebeest rumbling across the plains.However, animal viewing isn't the only thing to do in Kenya. Mount Kenya is the second-highest peak in Africa; hiking its majestic slopes will allow you to feel the refreshing touch of the thin mountain air. Immerse yourself in the dazzling array of coral reefs in the Indian Ocean, where the water is as transparent as glass. Discover the rich history of Kenyan tribes, whose bright costumes and rhythmic dances are a visual and auditory delight, or visit old historical places that tell stories of bygone times.Kenya is a place of peace and beauty beyond all the excitement and wonder. Unwind on perfect beaches while the gentle rays of the sun caress your skin and the soothing sound of the waves lulls you to sleep. Kenyan food is a mouthwatering fusion of African and international flavors, so you should try some.Kenya is not just a place to visit; it is an experience that will stay with you forever. It's the joyous sound of a lion's scream, the stunning panorama from a mountaintop, or the gentle smile of a Maasai. It's an opportunity to make lifelong memories while reestablishing a connection with the natural world and experiencing other cultures. Get ready to be enchanted by Kenya—it's the perfect place for you to pack your bags and embrace adventure.What to Pack When Travelling To KenyaDocumentationPassport:Before entering Kenya, check that your passport has six months of remaining validity.Check your nationality's visa requirements. At most of Kenya's major airports, you can obtain a visa the moment you touch down. It may be necessary to obtain the visa in advance at the Kenyan embassy or online for certain nationalities.Having travel insurance that includes medical coverage is crucial, as medical emergencies can be rather costly.Flight confirmations and tickets: Flight confirmation emails and printed tickets are useful to have on hand.CurrenciesPrimary currency: Kenyan Shilling (KES)Widely accepted: US Dollar (USD)Limited acceptance: Euro (EUR), British Pound (GBP)ClothingOn game drives, it's best to wear neutral-coloured clothing, such as khaki, beige, or earth tones.Shirts and pants with long sleeves: Take extra precautions to avoid being bitten by mosquitoes particularly in the early morning and late evening.During the rainy season (March–May and November–December), a light raincoat is a good idea because you never know when it might rain.Shoes for walking comfortably: For hikes and wildlife drives in uneven terrain, sturdy walking shoes are a must-have.Be sure to bring a swimsuit and a towel if your travel plans involve visiting beaches.To shield your eyes from the sun, use a hat with a wide brim.Wearing sunglasses will protect your eyes from the intense African sunlight. A great way to cut down on glare is with polarised lenses.Travel EssentialsDaypack: For day excursions and game drives, a small bag is useful for carrying necessities.Keep yourself hydrated all day long with a reusable water bottle. Reusable water bottles are a great way to cut down on trash.Keep in mind the size limitations of carry-on luggage when packing your personal amenities.Medication regimen: Be sure to bring all of your medications, along with any prescriptions that may be required by your doctor.Although some tourist businesses do take credit cards, it's still a good idea to have some Kenyan shillings on hand for smaller purchases, tips, and emergencies.The multipurpose Ziploc bag is ideal for storing and transporting a wide range of products.When clean water is scarce, it is extremely important to practice excellent hygiene by using hand sanitizer and disinfecting wipes.Soap bars: When running water is limited, you can use little bars of soap to wash your hands.Carry a universal power adaptor to guarantee that all of your electrical devices may be charged in Kenya. In Kenya, the three-pronged plug is the British standard known as BS 1363.Extra itemsBinoculars: A high-quality set of binoculars will greatly improve your ability to observe wildlife.Remember to bring a camera, as well as spare batteries, memory cards, and a charger, to record all of your amazing adventures in Kenya.Kiswahili phrasebook: Improving your conversations with locals might be as simple as picking up a few words here and there.If you're having trouble reading Swahili menus or signage, a Swahili-English dictionary can be of great assistance.A headlamp is an excellent choice for things to do at night or for getting around in dimly lit areas.Earplugs: These can be a lifesaver in shared lodgings for light sleepers who have trouble blocking out ambient noise.If your lodging doesn't provide enough towels, a fast-drying travel towel can come in handy for a number of reasons.Bring along a good book to read in your spare time or when lounging on the beach.Prepare yourself for an extraordinary Kenyan journey by packing these necessities and thinking about the optional things.What to Expect on a Vacation in KenyaKenya is a place of endless adventure, so pack your bags and get ready for an epic tour through its varied landscapes and fascinating culture. Masai Mara National Reserve is a must-visit starting point for any safari because of its world-famous Great Migration and abundance of rare and wild animals. Observe the once-a-year migration of hundreds of thousands of animals over the savannah, a breathtaking sight that is sure to make an impression. Hot air balloon rides over the plains, allowing passengers a bird's-eye view of the magnificent scenery and its inhabitants, are the pinnacle of adventure travel.Hike to the top of Mount Kenya, the second-highest mountain in Africa, and immerse yourself in the natural beauty of Kenya. Experience the awe-inspiring beauty of snow-capped mountains and endless panoramas as you wind your way through green woods and alpine meadows. This journey will be an experience of a lifetime since you will see plants and animals that are found nowhere else on this planet.Experience the enchantment of Amboseli National Park, where you may see free-roaming elephants and other animals against the majestic backdrop of Mount Kilimanjaro. Enjoy the breathtaking scenery of Africa's tallest freestanding mountain while learning about the fascinating history and culture of the Maasai people.Tsavo National Park is the biggest wildlife sanctuary in Kenya. It is a hidden gem where a wide variety of animals find refuge in the park's spectacular landscapes and varied ecosystems. With its abundance of unique antelopes, spectacular birds of prey, and the famed Big Five, Tsavo National Park is the perfect place for wildlife viewing and picture safaris.Lake Nakuru National Park is a haven for birdwatchers thanks to its plethora of bird species and the hypnotic sight of millions of flamingos gathering on the water's edge. Discover the park's varied ecosystems, where you can see black and white rhinos, and marvel at the beauty of nature.Why Book a Kenya Holiday With MoAfrika Tours?Organizing a safari to Kenya is no easy feat. Rest easy and prepare for an adventure of a lifetime with MoAfrika by your side. Here are a few reasons why:Knowledge Base Dedicated to Kenya: MoAfrika is not your run-of-the-mill travel agency. We have extensive knowledge of the many landscapes, cultures, and hidden treasures of Kenya and are experts in organizing African trips. No doubt our crew has spent many hours hiking through savannas, adventuring through lively cities, and lounging on stunning beaches. Whether you're a history buff, a nature lover, or just want to relax on the beach, our skilled tour planners can create a personalized itinerary that suits your interests.Eco-Friendly Travel: At MoAfrika, we believe in the power of responsible tourism. The significance of protecting Kenya's cultural treasures and stunning landscapes is something we well appreciate.  We work with sustainable hotels that care about the environment and the people that live there.  By choosing MoAfrika as your Kenyan tour operator, you can be certain that your vacation will have a lasting positive impact on the nation and its inhabitants.Beyond the Common Tourist Attractions: Seeing the Great Migration is, without a doubt, an absolute must. However, MoAfrika offers more than just the ordinary tourist attractions. Extras like hot air balloon safaris over the savanna, visits to real Maasai villages, and conservation activities are all available as unique add-ons.  You are about to embark on an adventure that will change your perspective on Kenya and create memories that will last a lifetime.No One Is Ever Treated Like a Number at MoAfrika; Instead, You Will Receive Unfaltering Support and Individualized Service.  After getting to know your ideal Kenyan vacation expectations and your budget, our staff will create a tailor-made schedule just for you.  We are here to support you every step of the way, even while you're away. If you have any questions or concerns, or if you want to make sure your vacation goes off without a hitch, we will be here to help.Affordable and Unparalleled Value: MoAfrika knows that a vacation shouldn't cost an arm and a leg. Our prices are competitive, and we never skimp on service or quality. It's a win-win: you'll have an amazing time in Kenya without breaking the bank.How to Choose a Kenya HolidayKeep your interests and preferred method of travel in mind when you choose a Kenya vacation. For those on a tighter budget, it's best to prioritize seeing wildlife and local culture while still finding a place to stay that offers inexpensive rates, decent beds, and the basics. Indulge in the finest that Kenya has to offer on a luxury trip, which includes plush accommodations, delicious meals, and individualized attention. Honeymooners can choose from a variety of romantic getaways, each offering unique amenities, private rooms, and personalized service.When planning a family vacation, it's important to keep everyone's needs in mind, including the needs of young children, so that everyone may have fun and be safe. Regardless of your preference, every traveler can expect unforgettable adventures in Kenya's diverse landscapes and lively culture.Frequently Asked QuestionsWhen is the best time to go to Kenya?For seeing wildlife, the dry season (June–October) is the best time to visit Kenya. The green season, which lasts from November to March, has lush scenery and fewer people.How long should you go to Kenya?How long a Kenya trip is best for you relies on what you want to do. You can see the main sights in one to two weeks, but longer trips let you go deeper into the culture and amazing scenery.What currency does Kenya use?Kenya uses the Kenyan Shilling (KES).How safe is Kenya for tourists?Kenya is generally safe for tourists if you stay vigilant and avoid isolated areas.How much does a trip to Kenya cost?Costs vary depending on travel style, but expect $1500-$3000+ per week.Do I need a visa to travel to Kenya?Many nationalities can get a visa on arrival in Kenya, but check requirements beforehand. ### Mauritius Tours Mauritius Tours   The island nation of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean is famous for its eclectic population, lively culture, and breathtaking scenery. Indian, African, Chinese, and European ancestry are all represented among the Mauritians. The nation's cuisine, music, dancing, and festivals all reflect the rich cultural blend that has been enhanced by this international blend. MoAfrika offers Mauritius holiday packages that provide an authentic and affordable way to explore the land's unique wildlife, stunning landscapes, and rich cultural heritage. We also offer luxury Mauritius tours, family Mauritius tours, and honeymoon Mauritius tours. Fona and flora abound on the island due to its lush terrain. Unique endemic species like the dodo bird, which is now extinct, and colorful coral reefs brimming with marine life are also features of Mauritius. present and past. Perfect beaches, lush jungles, gushing waterfalls, and volcanic mountains are all within easy reach of one another. The tourism, agricultural, industrial, and financial services industries are vital to Mauritius' varied economy. The island's natural beauty and welcoming atmosphere attract many tourists, who in turn drive economic growth and create many jobs. Mauritius has become a regional financial center, which has increased economic development and attracted international investment. The political system of Mauritius is a multi-party stable parliamentary democracy. Free and fair elections have been a consistent feature of government since the nation's 1968 declaration of independence from Britain. Education, healthcare, and social security programs all highlight Mauritius's dedication to social welfare and growth. Languages of Mauritius The rich cultural diversity of Mauritius is reflected in the variety of languages spoken there. Some of the most common languages spoken today are: The government, educational institutions, and businesses of Mauritius all make use of English because it is the official language of the island. It is widely known and used as the main language of instruction in schools. The administrative and legal spheres in Mauritius place a premium on the French The majority of Mauritian citizens are proficient French speakers, and the language is widely utilized for official purposes and economic dealings. Creole: Many locals speak Mauritian Creole, an indigenous language with French roots. The language is widely used in everyday life, social interactions, and informal situations on the island of Mauritius. A large percentage of the people, especially those of Indian origin, speak Bhojpuri, an Indo-Aryan language. It finds frequent application in religious rites, festivals, and musical compositions. A small number of Mauritius natives, mostly of Indian descent, are fluent in The Indian community uses it frequently for cultural and communicative purposes. A lesser percentage of the population, mostly Muslims, speak Urdu, another Indo-Aryan language. It has cultural and religious uses. History of Mauritius Intriguing events in Mauritius's past have molded the island's interesting culture and breathtaking scenery. Spanish, French, and British colonial powers all used the island as a trading station after Arab sailors first set foot on it in the 10th century. After over a century of colonial control, the French left an indelible mark on Mauritius. France renamed the island Isle de France and ruled it from 1715 to 1810. French became the de jure language of business, academia, and the upper class throughout this time. Even in modern times, this linguistic heritage is felt, since both English and French continue to be recognized as official languages. The sugar industry that the French brought to Mauritius through their sugar plantations, which relied on slave labor, had a profound impact on the island's economy and culture. Port Louis's architecture and the fusion cuisine that combines French, African, Indian, and Chinese cuisines are clear manifestations of their cultural influence. The French diaspora kept their language and customs alive even after the British colonized in 1810. Culturally and commercially, Mauritius is intimately tied to France. Students are drawn to schools that follow the French model, and there are still some legal processes that are reminiscent of France. When Mauritius declared its independence from Britain in 1968, a new age began. Diverse cuisines, architectural styles, and cultural practices attest to the island's cosmopolitan present, which sits comfortably alongside artifacts from its colonial past. The island's indentured labor history is symbolized by the UNESCO World Heritage Site Aapravasi Ghat, and visitors can also meander through lively markets packed with local craftspeople. Why Book a Mauritius Holiday? With its allure of both paradise and culture, Mauritius is hard to resist. Here are a few reasons why you should consider it for your next vacation: The idyllic setting of this island paradise is excellent for unwinding, with its pristine beaches, blue lagoons, and swaying palm palms. Enjoy water sports like kayaking and snorkeling, or just relax in the sun while plunging into the pristine seas. France, Africa, India, and China all had a hand in the rich cultural kaleidoscope thriving in Mauritius. Marvel at Port Louis's colonial architecture, indulge in some mouth-watering fusion food, and feel the genuine kindness of the Mauritian people. Beyond its beautiful beaches, Mauritius is home to exciting prospects waiting to be explored. Take a dolphin-watching excursion, play a round of golf on a world-class course, or hike through a mysterious jungle. No matter your budget, Mauritius has plenty to offer. Stay at one of the island's many five-star resorts with an all-inclusive package or rent a beautiful guesthouse and discover this intriguing island on your own. What to Pack When Travelling to Mauritius Subtropical Climate Clothes: Bring loose-fitting, airy garments such as cotton tees, shorts, and sundresses. Pack a light sweater or long-sleeved shirt in case the evenings get a bit chilly. Be sure to bring your swimsuit and a top to cover up so you can enjoy the pools and beaches. Use Sunscreen: The sun in Mauritius is very intense. Bring a hat, sunglasses (with polarized lenses for the best glare reduction), and broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher. Historical context Respect the local culture while visiting Mauritius by wearing modest swimwear that does not expose too much skin, particularly when going outside of resort areas. Shoes or sandals that are comfortable to walk in are a must for any adventure. Beach shoes that aren't too heavy are ideal. Crucial Documents Check that your passport is valid for entrance into the country for at least another six months. For stays of less than 90 days, a visa is not required for the majority of nationalities. Be sure to verify the visa requirements for your particular passport prior to your departure. Keep a hard copy of your confirmation email and flight ticket in case you need to refer to them. In the event of a medical emergency while traveling, it is crucial to have travel insurance that includes medical coverage to avoid financial hardship. Health Don't forget to bring whatever medications you may need, along with any relevant prescriptions from your doctor. Before your travel, it's a good idea to check with your doctor about any necessary vaccines. Bring bug repellent to keep mosquitoes at bay, particularly at night and first thing in the morning. Hygiene Items for Individual Use: Be mindful of the size limitations for carry-on bags when you pack your typical toiletries. Minimize waste by using biodegradable options. Money Matters The currency of Mauritius is the Mauritian Rupee, abbreviated as MUR. For modest purchases, tipping, and taxis, it's suggested to have some MUR on hand, even if some tourist facilities may accept US Dollars or Euros. Currency exchange is available at designated locations such as airports, banks, and FX bureaus. Credit Cards: Most hotels and restaurants take credit cards, but it's still a good idea to bring some local currency just in case. For trouble-free card use while traveling, notify your bank in advance of your plans. Other Considerations Universal Power Adapter: The three-pronged connector used in Mauritius is the British BS 1363 standard. Make sure you can charge all of your electronic devices by packing a universal power adapter. Use a reusable water bottle to quench your thirst all day long on the road. Doing so reduces your need to purchase expensive bottled water and helps the environment. Whether you're packing for the beach or just want to keep your amenities in order, a Ziploc bag is a great multipurpose container. What to Expect on a Vacation in Mauritius Mauritius, a jewel in the Indian Ocean's turquoise waters, entices with its irresistible combination of stunning landscapes, fascinating history, and exciting activities. Get ready to be captivated at every corner as you set sail for this tropical paradise. Discovering Mauritius is like entering a picture-perfect world where blue waters rich with marine life meet exquisite white beaches framed by swaying palms. Dive into the pristine lagoons and discover the diverse marine life and brilliantly colored fish that call the coral reefs home. The best way to see the magnificent sea turtles as they swim gracefully by is to go snorkeling or scuba diving. In the interior, you'll find breathtaking volcanic landscapes, tropical jungles, and gushing waterfalls that showcase the untamed grandeur of nature. Reach panoramic viewpoints by hiking along green trails; they offer stunning views of the island's rocky landscape and glistening shoreline. Discover the historic landmarks, quaint towns, and lively markets that make up the rich tapestry of Mauritian culture. Explore the lively alleys of Port Louis, where colorful Creole residences coexist with French colonial grandeur and crowded bazaars. Indulge in flavorful curries made with local spices and luscious fish as you savour traditional Mauritian cuisine. Mauritius provides a wide variety of thrilling experiences for anyone in search of adrenaline-fueled thrills. Experience the exhilaration of parasailing through the trees, the thrill of quad riding across tough terrain, or the wind in your hair as you zip line through lush greenery. Mauritius is home to some of the world's finest resorts, where you can unwind in complete luxury with private beaches, spa treatments, and fine dining. There is an abundance of opportunity to create amazing moments in Mauritius, whether you are relaxing with a sunset cruise, drinking cocktails by the pool, or dancing the night away at a beachfront party. The mystique of Mauritius comes to life when the sun sets below the horizon. Come and be a part of the island's exciting nightlife culture, where sega music pulsates through the air and people from all walks of life celebrate love and life. Mauritius is the perfect place to create unforgettable moments, whether you're dining al fresco under the stars or twirling in the sand. Mauritius is a place that enchants the senses and makes an indelible mark on the soul. Why Book a Mauritius Vacation With MoAfrika Tours? Our team at MoAfrika Tours has extensive experience in the tourism sector and can create a bespoke Mauritius trip based on your tastes and interests. Our professional travel agents are here to help you with all your vacation planning needs, from finding the ideal lodgings to organizing thrilling excursions and activities. Our exclusive vacation packages highlight the top attractions of Mauritius and are available in a variety of styles. Whatever kind of vacation you're looking for—a serene beach retreat, an exciting excursion for the whole family, or a honeymoon retreat—we have it all. Build the trip of your dreams with our carefully chosen hotels, tours, and activities. Exceptional, Tailored Service: Here at MoAfrika Tours, we know the importance of going the extra mile for our clients. From the time you get in touch with us until your vacation comes to an end, our committed staff will see to it that every detail is attended to. If you require any help with your flight reservations, transportation arrangements, or special event organizing, we are here to ensure that your vacation to Mauritius goes off without a hitch. First-Rate Lodging: We work with some of Mauritius's best hotels and resorts to ensure that you have a relaxing and enjoyable stay. We have lodgings to fit any budget, from intimate beachfront villas to large resorts with first-rate facilities to quiet eco-lodges in the middle of nowhere. Indulge in the breathtaking ocean views, private plunge pools, exquisite meals, and superb service at one of our carefully selected homes. Once in a Lifetime Opportunity: Explore the rich culture and stunning landscapes of Mauritius with our handpicked adventures. Thrilling water sports, snorkeling adventures, cultural tours, and wildlife encounters are just a few of the many exciting activities available. Join MoAfrika Tours as they take you on an island adventure via stunning scenery, delicious local cuisine, and lively culture. Relaxation: With MoAfrika Tours, your Mauritius holiday is meticulously planned, so you can relax and enjoy your time away. When it comes to safety, quality, and dependability, we only work with dependable partners and suppliers. Our customer service representatives are ready around the clock to help you with any urgent matters or last-minute adjustments to your schedule. How to Choose a Mauritius Holiday Think on what you want out of a trip in Mauritius. Finding inexpensive lodgings and activities, such guesthouses and self-catering apartments, is a good strategy for budget visitors. Private beaches and gourmet restaurants are only two of the exclusive features offered by five-star resorts to their most discerning guests. The best resorts for families are those that include activities and amenities that children will enjoy. Intimate dining experiences and beachside homes are perfect for a honeymoon. Mauritius caters to all kinds of tourists, whether they want to unwind, explore, or immerse themselves in local culture. For a holiday you'll never forget, customize a package to suit your interests, budget, and preferred method of transportation. Frequently Asked Questions When is the best time to go to Mauritius? The shoulder seasons, which run from May to December, are ideal for visiting Mauritius because the weather is normally pleasant and the island receives less rainfall. The main tourist season runs from October to April, however this is also when cyclones are most likely to occur. How long should you go to Mauritius? The duration of your stay in Mauritius is determined by your choices and itinerary. A normal trip lasts 7 to 10 days, allowing you to completely explore the island's attractions, enjoy its gorgeous beaches, and immerse yourself in its unique culture and activities. What currency does Mauritius use? The official currency of Mauritius is the Mauritian Rupee (MUR). It is advisable to exchange currency upon arrival at the airport or use ATMs available throughout the island for convenience. How safe is Mauritius for tourists? Mauritius is generally regarded as safe for travelers. It has a lower crime rate than many other places. However, it is always advisable to take standard precautions to protect your valuables and personal safety, particularly in congested tourist locations. How much does a trip to Mauritius cost? The cost of a trip to Mauritius varies depending on the length of stay, type of housing, activities, dining choices, and transit plans. A mid-range budget for a week-long trip, including lodgings, meals, and activities, may cost between $1000 and $2000 per person. Do I need a visa to travel to Mauritius? Many nations, including the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and the European Union, do not require a visa for short visits (up to 90 days) to Mauritius for tourism purposes. However, before flying to Mauritius, make sure to check the visa requirements for your nationality. ### Mauritius Budget Holiday Packages Mauritius Budget Holiday Packages   Mauritius is a paradise that begs visitors to lose themselves in its lush  landscapes, meandering rivers, and beautiful beaches. Having a taste of this tropical paradise, nevertheless, need not be expensive. Discover the breathtaking beauty of Mauritius on a budget without sacrificing adventure or relaxation on your visit in 2024/ 2025. Everyone on a tight budget can find something to explore, from bustling marketplaces to off-the-beaten-path treasures. Mauritius is a paradise waiting to be discovered—come explore its beautiful landscapes, fascinating culture, and welcoming people with us. MoAfrika offers Mauritius budget holiday packages that provide an authentic and affordable way to explore the land's unique wildlife, stunning landscapes, and rich cultural heritage. We also offer luxury Mauritius tours, family Mauritius tours, and honeymoon Mauritius tours. What to Expect on a Mauritius Budget Holiday A holiday on a tighter budget is certainly doable in Mauritius, despite the island's reputation as a lavish getaway. Experience the island's beauty and culture without busting the budget by properly planning your hotel, meals, and activities. Places to Stay Hostels, guesthouses, and apartments with kitchens are likely to be the most cost-effective options. Hostels often have dorm beds available for as little as $15 per night, while apartments and guesthouses can cost anywhere from $30 to $50. Grand Baie and Flic-en-Flac are popular tourist destinations, so you should expect to pay more there. You could find better discounts by staying in smaller towns or villages along the shore. Beds, sheets, and common toilets are standard in most inexpensive lodgings. Some may have a common kitchen where they can prepare their own meals. Mauritius Food Street Food: Mauritius has a wide variety of tasty and inexpensive street foods. "Dholl puris" (flatbreads with curried fillings), "boulettes" (meatballs), and "mine frire" (fried noodles) are among of the local cuisine's most beloved dishes. The average cost of a lunch is between $5 to $10. Shop at your neighborhood market for all your fresh produce needs, as well as regional specialties. If your lodging has a kitchen, this is a fantastic method to cut costs on food. Restaurants: Where and what you eat at restaurants can make a big difference. You can save money by dining at local Mauritian restaurants instead of expensive chain restaurants. For an informal dinner, you can count on spending between $15–$25. Things to Do Stunning natural beauty abounds on Mauritius, and there are plenty of free and inexpensive things to do there. Enjoy public beaches, stroll through historic towns, and hike through the Black River Gorges National Park. See the splendor of a botanical garden without paying a dime at the SSR Botanic Garden. Renting snorkeling gear is an affordable way to explore the undersea environment, and you can find several beaches that provide it. Activities that won't break the bank include touring the lively Caudan Waterfront or visiting cultural sites like the Port Louis historic district, both of which charge only a nominal entrance fee. You can visit the coast and go snorkeling on a catamaran day excursion, but you should shop around for the best deal. Transport The public bus system in Mauritius is dependable and reasonably priced. It is advised to either ask locals for instructions or download an app that shows bus routes. Usually, the cost of a journey is only about $1 or $2. Take a cab if you're in a hurry; just make sure to haggle over the rate before you get in to avoid paying too much. In certain places, you might be able to use a rideshare like Uber. Language and Money The currency of Mauritius is the Mauritian Rupee, abbreviated as MUR. It is common practice to swap currencies or use ATMs to withdraw cash when you arrive. Smaller purchases and local transit are best paid for using cash, while most locations take major credit cards. The island nation of Mauritius recognizes French and English as official languages, while the population speaks a variety of languages. The Mauritian Creole language is also extensively spoken. In most tourist places, you can get by with just a few basic English phrases. Extra Pointers Think About the Season. Lower hotel costs and nice weather are available during shoulder seasons (September–November and April–May) as opposed to peak tourist season (December–March). Eat in instead of out. If your lodging includes a kitchen, stock up on ingredients at nearby stores and whip up a few meals on your own to cut expenditures. Bargaining: When shopping for certain street foods or at local markets, it is usual practice to haggle over prices. What to Pack for Your Mauritius Budget Holiday What to Wear Be Versatile: Bring Clothes That Quickly Dry, Are Lightweight, and Breathable. To keep cool in the tropical Mauritian weather, choose natural textiles such as linen or cotton. In cooler climates or at higher elevations, bring a lightweight sweater or jacket for the evenings. Mix & Match: Bring items that can be layered to adapt to diverse climates and activities. To be respectful at cultural or religious sites, you might want to bring a long-sleeved shirt or loose slacks. Wearing a swimsuit and a beach cover-up will allow you to fully appreciate the stunning beaches. Walking Shoes: If you want to explore the island's hiking routes, local communities, or the stunning natural scenery, you must have a pair of comfortable walking shoes. A Must-Have Bring a refillable water bottle to keep yourself hydrated on the go. Spend less on disposable water bottles by keeping it filled up frequently. Protecting yourself from the sun: Sunglasses, a wide-brimmed hat, and reef-safe sunscreen (SPF 50 or above). A travel adaptor may be necessary for your electrical gadgets, while this is entirely optional and depends on your native country. Bring along all prescription medicine as well as some simple pain medicines, disinfectant wipes, bandages, and a tiny first-aid kit. Add a quick-drying microfiber towel to your beach bag or activity bag for those times when you need to dry off quickly. Budget-Friendly Extras You can use a sarong as a light cover-up, a picnic blanket, or even a beach blanket. It's a very multipurpose garment. Optional snorkeling equipment: You can save money by carrying your own snorkel and mask if you plan on snorkeling frequently, even though some beaches may offer rentals. Bring a dry bag to the beach or on a boat ride to keep your valuables dry. Entertainment Get some offline entertainment for those long bus rides or in the evenings at your accommodation by downloading movies, music, or ebooks on your devices. For those moments of calm on the beach or in the evenings, bring along a couple of books and a deck of cards. Keep in Mind You won't need to bring as much clothing as you think because most flats and guesthouses offer laundry services for a nominal cost. Before leaving on your trip, check the weather predictions so you can pack appropriately. Day outings and walks often necessitate the use of a compact daypack to transport necessities. Making Memories On a budget, it's best to bring the bare minimum, but don't forget the essentials for making experiences that will last a lifetime. Bring a camera to record all the breathtaking scenery of Mauritius or a tiny notebook to record your experiences. Top Recommended Itinerary Items for Your Budget Vacation in Mauritius Ile Aux Cerfs Island Set sail on an adventure of a lifetime to the idyllic and joyous Ile Aux Cerfs Island, a must-see on the island of Mauritius. Enjoy a whole day of total leisure on its immaculate beaches, where you can soak up some rays and cool down in the blue lagoon waters. Dive into a world of adventure by taking advantage of the island's many amenities and engaging in thrilling pursuits like swimming and snorkeling. Enjoy delectable seafood at the Sands Grill, a beach restaurant, and unwind on a sun mattress while gazing out at the stunning scenery. Catamaran Cruise - Gabriel Island Take a thrilling seven-hour catamaran ride from Grand Baie to Ilot Gabriel and experience an unforgettable trip. Known for its beautiful beaches and turquoise waters, Gabriel Island is a must-visit destination. Explore the area's top swimming and snorkeling places and get up close and personal with the colorful aquatic life. Set sail for the island's pristine wonders and enjoy a delectable barbecue lunch and cool drinks while you're there. While lounging on the roomy 45-foot catamaran, you are sure to have a good time and relax in the sun and sea wind. Brace yourself for a day of pure tropical joy and experiences you won't soon forget. Swim with Dolphins Take a once-in-a-lifetime plunge into the breathtaking Mauritius waters and swim with dolphins for an adrenaline rush like no other. These majestic marine creatures are well-known for their playful personalities, and you'll get the chance to engage with them intimately in their native environment. Enjoy a thrilling few hours on the water on a speedboat as you sail around the lagoon and snorkel the colorful coral. You will go on an incredible adventure into the fascinating lives of dolphins, immersing yourself in the beauty of the Indian Ocean, accompanied by knowledgeable guides and equipped with safety gear. Ebony Forest Visit ebony Forest and go on a once-in-a-lifetime adventure into the center of Mauritius's natural attractions. Hike along picturesque pathways or take an exciting jeep ride through the verdant Ebony Forest to learn about the local wildlife and plants. See intriguing local wildlife, such Aldabra tortoises, and keep a watch out for uncommon bird species, like the elusive Mauritius Paradise Flycatcher. Whether you're looking for a relaxing hike along easy paths or an exciting ascent to the peak of Piton Canot, a guided tour will take you deep into the reserve's history and conservation efforts. Learn about the rich history and beautiful landscape of the area as you take in breathtaking panoramas of the coast, mountain ranges, and the UNESCO Le Morne site. To cap off your excursion, head to the reserve's museum for an enthralling voyage through history. While you're there, stop by the plant nursery to hear about the current conservation efforts. The Mauritius Glass Gallery Visit the Mauritius Glass Gallery to be enchanted by the work of skilled artisans who use recycled glass to make beautiful one-of-a-kind pieces. Observe with awe the painstaking process of traditional glass-blowing as master craftspeople mold molten glass into a myriad of beautiful shapes and hues. Explore an assortment of modern glassware and home décor, all painstakingly made by a group of glass blowers from the area. Indulge in the artistic atmosphere of the gallery while perusing one-of-a-kind artisanal works that highlight the many uses and stunning aesthetics of glass. During your visit, don't miss the chance to create a lasting memento by imprinting your hand or foot in a personalized model. This will capture a piece of your essence and make it last a lifetime. Why Book Your Mauritius Budget Holiday With MoAfrika Tours? Discover Mauritius on a budget without compromising on comfort or quality when you book your journey with MoAfrika Tours. Experience an affordable journey full of once-in-a-lifetime moments and treasured memories with our help, individual service, great bargains, and access to support 24/7. We are proud to have a staff of seasoned travel professionals that are well-versed in Mauritius and can provide you with personalised recommendations for affordable lodging, activities, and food. Because of our extensive knowledge, your vacation will be carefully organized to get the most out of your money without sacrificing satisfaction. MoAfrika Tours is an expert in creating customized itineraries that are designed to suit your interests, budget, and taste. We can create a personalized schedule that suits your needs and your budget, whether you want to unwind on beautiful beaches, explore hidden nature preserves, or learn about local cultures through cultural immersion. MoAfrika Tours is able to secure unique deals, discounts, and lodging, transportation, and activity packages for budget-conscious tourists. With these savings, you may get more out of your budget while still enjoying upscale experiences. We take care of every detail of your trip with efficiency and precision. From making hotel reservations and transportation arrangements to planning events and providing comprehensive schedules, we take care of everything to make sure your tour goes off without a hitch. Have piece of mind knowing that MoAfrika Tours is available 24/7 to help with any questions or concerns you may have throughout your holiday. If you run into any problems or need any advice while you're away, our committed staff is always ready to help. Through a vast network of local partners and suppliers, MoAfrika Tours provides one-of-a-kind insights and genuine experiences that allow you to fully immerse yourself in the culture, history, and breathtaking natural beauty of Mauritius. By guiding you to lesser-known landmarks and secret spots, they help you experience the real spirit of the country. Reserve your inexpensive vacation with MoAfrika Tours and enjoy a truly remarkable return on investment. Frequently Asked Questions What is the best Budget Holiday destination in the country? Too many to choose from, but if you want to visit one place it is the Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam Botanical Garden. Located in the Pamplemousses neighborhood close to Port-Louis, this magical garden welcomes guests with a wide variety of tropical plants, including several that are native to the island. As you meander through this historical haven, you'll be enchanted by the passage of time. As a must-visit destination for tourists of all ages, the Botanic Garden justifiably ranks high among Mauritius's most popular landmarks. How much does a budget holiday in Mauritius cost?21 With some forethought, a weeklong (flights not included) adventure in the Mauritius can be had for about $350-$500 per person, or $50-70 each day. ### Fly-In Safari Holidays to Mauritius Fly-in Mauritius Holiday Packages   Set in the Indian Ocean, Mauritius is a tropical paradise with white sand beaches, turquoise waters, and coral reefs all around. Expansive swimming pools, an abundance of water sports, and shady beachfront patio areas are just a few of the amenities offered by the island's world-class vacation resorts. At these resorts, you will experience first-rate service, first-rate facilities, and exceptional catering to all preferences. MoAfrika offers Mauritius fly-in holiday packages that provide an authentic and affordable way to explore the land's unique wildlife, stunning landscapes, and rich cultural heritage. We also offer luxury Mauritius tours, family Mauritius tours, and honeymoon Mauritius tours. What to Expect From a Fly-In safari to Mauritius Travelling to Mauritius on a fly-in safari allows you to enjoy the island's famously beautiful beaches and turquoise oceans. As soon as your feet strike the powdery white sand, you will be enchanted by the sight of palm trees swaying in the wind and the turquoise waves of the Indian Ocean lapping at the shore. There is an abundance of seaside bliss and aquatic experiences to be had on Mauritius, from snorkelling among vivid coral reefs off the coast of Ile aux Cerfs to relaxing on the quiet shores of Le Morne. In addition to its picture-perfect beaches, Mauritius is well-known for its beautiful natural reserves and green interior landscapes. Travellers who go on guided tours into the island's interior can see wildlife of all kinds, lush woods, and waterfalls. Everywhere you look in Mauritius, you will see a different aspect of its breathtaking natural beauty, from the rocky landscapes of Black River Gorges National Park to the mist-covered Seven Coloured Earths in Chamarel. Those interested in immersing themselves in culture can learn more about the rich history and cosmopolitan identity of Mauritius on a fly-in safari. Meet the wide variety of local peoples as the air permeates with the scents of exotic spices when you wander through the lively Port Louis markets. Stop by Aapravasi Ghat, a World Heritage Site designated by UNESCO, to learn about the island's slave trade history and the colonial era. Mauritius is famous not only for its cultural and environmental landmarks, but also for its five-star hotels and other high-end services. Whether you opt for a private villa on the beach, a luxurious resort in the middle of verdant gardens, or a small hotel with views of the blue Indian Ocean, you can count on receiving first-rate service and unparalleled comfort during your whole stay. A fly-in safari to Mauritius also has the advantage of easy transportation and tailor-made schedules. Travellers can effortlessly reach the island's paradisiacal shores without the inconvenience of long transfers. Whether you're looking for thrilling adventures, romantic getaways, or family-friendly activities, knowledgeable tour operators and guides are available once you're on the ground to create a personalised itinerary that suits your interests. An alluring combination of cultural diversity, breathtaking landscapes, and decadent  relaxation awaits you on a fly-in safari to Mauritius. No matter what kind of vacation you're looking for—soaking up the sun on beautiful beaches, discovering fascinating landscapes and lively markets, or relaxing in luxurious accommodations—Mauritus has it all. Get ready to be captivated by the island's charm. What to Pack for Your Fly-In Safari Holiday to Mauritius While Mauritius offers a unique blend of wildlife and beach vacation, there are some key differences from a traditional African safari. Here's a breakdown of what to pack for a comfortable and enjoyable trip: Clothing Lightweight, breathable clothing: Mauritius has a warm, subtropical climate. Pack light, quick-drying clothes like cotton t-shirts, shorts, and breathable pants for daytime excursions. Long-sleeved shirts and pants: While not essential for the entire trip, pack a couple of lightweight long-sleeved shirts and pants for potential cooler evenings, especially if you plan on venturing higher into the mountains. These also offer a bit of protection from the sun and mosquitos. Swimwear: Pack plenty of swimwear for enjoying the beautiful beaches and any pools at your accommodation. Sun protection: A wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and reef-safe sunscreen are essential. The sun can be strong in Mauritius, so be prepared to reapply sunscreen frequently. Sturdy walking shoes: You'll be doing some light walking during game drives and nature walks. Opt for comfortable, closed-toe shoes with good tread for uneven terrain. Sandals or flip-flops: Perfect for relaxing on the beach or by the pool. Other Essentials Insect repellent: While not as prevalent as in other parts of Africa, mosquitos can be present, especially during dusk and dawn. Pack a DEET-based insect repellent. Personal toiletries: Pack all your essentials like toothbrush, toothpaste, shampoo, conditioner, etc. Quick-drying towel: Ideal for drying off after swimming or taking a shower, especially if your accommodation doesn't provide pool towels. Camera with extra batteries and memory cards: Capture all the amazing wildlife and scenery you'll encounter. Binoculars: While not essential for spotting most wildlife in Mauritius, binoculars can enhance your game viewing experience, especially for birdwatching. Universal travel adapter: If you're traveling from a country with a different plug type, pack a universal adapter to ensure you can charge your electronics. Cash: While many places accept credit cards, it's always a good idea to have some Mauritian Rupees (MUR) on hand for smaller purchases, tipping, and entrance fees at local attractions. Unique Considerations for Mauritius Light rain gear: Mauritius experiences occasional showers, especially during the summer months. Pack a light rain jacket or poncho just in case. Beach essentials: Pack a beach bag, beach umbrella (optional), and any snorkeling gear you might want to use if you plan on exploring the underwater world. Modest clothing: If you plan on visiting any religious sites, pack clothing that covers your shoulders and knees. Remember Check the specific weather forecast for Mauritius before you pack. Leave valuables at home and focus on packing light, breathable clothing. Consider a small daypack for carrying essentials during excursions. Mauritius offers a more relaxed atmosphere than a typical safari, so don't feel the need to pack overly-formal clothing. Top Recommended Itinerary Items for your 2024/ 2025 Fly-in Safari Holiday to Mauritius If you are planning a safari vacation to Mauritius in 2024 or 2025, there is a wide variety of fun things to do and see. If you're planning an itinerary, here are the top  things you should definitely do: Soak up the sun on one of Mauritius's beautiful beaches—like Trou aux Biches, Belle Mare, or Flic en Flac—and relax for a while. Diving and Snorkelling: Dive into the pristine waters of the Indian Ocean and discover a thriving marine life beneath the surface. A day of adventure and discovery awaits you on surrounding islands like Ile aux Cerfs and Ile aux Aigrettes, which can be reached by boat. Parasailing, windsurfing, kayaking, and paddleboarding are some of the most exciting water sports you can partake in. Take in breathtaking island views while dining on a delicious seafood barbecue on a relaxing catamaran trip down the coast. Explore the lush interior of Mauritius on foot along one of the many beautiful nature trails that go through parks and preserves like Tamarind Falls and Black River Gorges National Park. Golfing: Tee off at championship courses set in spectacular natural settings, where you'll face tough shots while taking in breathtaking scenery. Cultural Tours: Aapravasi Ghat and Eureka House are just two of the many historical monuments, temples, and museums that can be explored on a cultural tour of Mauritius. Local Markets: Immerse yourself in the brilliant colours, flavours, and scents of Mauritius culture by exploring bustling markets like Flacq Market or Central Market in Port Louis. The tranquil Botanical Gardens of Pamplemousses are a great place to take a stroll and see unusual plants, such as the world-famous enormous water lilies. Meeting Wild Animals: For up-close interactions with native animals, such as rare bird species and gigantic tortoises, head to Casela World of Adventures or La Vanille Nature Park. Visit a local distillery for a guided tour and tasting of rum varieties as you learn about the island's rum production history. Relax and rejuvenate at some of the island's best spas and wellness resorts with an array of high-end spa treatments and wellness therapies. Go to a traditional Mauritian musical or dance performance, like Sega or Ravanne, to learn about the island's history and culture. Enjoy champagne and canapés as you sail away on a romantic sunset cruise over the Mauritian islands, taking in the stunning sunset colours. Participate in a hands-on cooking session to master traditional Mauritian delicacies like rougaille and dholl puri and learn the ins and outs of Mauritian cuisine. Resorts and boutique hotels with opulent interiors, attentive staff, and breathtaking ocean views are the perfect places to unwind in luxury. Why Book Your Fly-In Safari to Mauritius with MoAfrika Tours? Booking a fly-in safari to Mauritius with MoAfrika Tours guarantees a seamless and unforgettable experience suited to your specific interests and desires. Here are some convincing reasons to choose MoAfrika Tours for your Mauritius adventure: Tailored Itineraries: We recognise that each traveller has different tastes and interests. MoAfrika Tours offers tailor-made itineraries to meet your unique demands, whether you want to relax on the beach, go on thrilling water sports activities, have cultural experiences, or see animals. Our adaptable approach allows us to tailor your safari to exactly meet your expectations. Expertise and Experience: MoAfrika Tours has considerable experience organising safari trips and excursions throughout Africa, including Mauritius. Our staff of professional travel consultants has extensive knowledge of the island's greatest destinations, activities, and hotels, ensuring a well-planned and unforgettable trip. Exclusive Access to lodgings: As a reputable travel operator, MoAfrika Tours has formed alliances with a diverse network of lodgings around Mauritius, ranging from luxury resorts to boutique hotels and eco-friendly lodges. Benefit from our exclusive access to top-rated lodges, guaranteeing that you have pleasant and memorable stays during your safari. Professional and Friendly personnel: At MoAfrika Tours, we take pride in our team of professional and friendly personnel who are committed to giving great service and assistance from the moment you inquire about your safari until the end of your trip. Our skilled guides are enthusiastic about displaying Mauritius' beauty and culture, which will enhance your overall safari experience. Complete Support: Planning a fly-in safari might be difficult, but MoAfrika Tours will provide you with complete assistance at every stage. From assistance with visa procedures and transportation difficulties to providing insights into local customs and traditions, our team is dedicated to ensuring that all of our clients have a stress-free and pleasurable journey. Value for Money: MoAfrika Tours provides unparalleled service and personalised experiences at an excellent price. Our safari packages provide the best deals,  affordable pricing, exclusive bargains on lodgings and activities, and straightforward pricing with no hidden expenses, allowing you to make the most of your money without sacrificing quality. Safety and Security: At MoAfrika Tours, we prioritise your safety and security. We methodically organise every aspect of your safari to provide the highest level of safety and comfort throughout your stay in Mauritius. You may be confident that our skilled guides and dependable transportation will keep you secure. Local insights and authentic experiences: With MoAfrika Tours, you will discover the real essence of Mauritius by seeing hidden jewels, local hotspots, and off-the-beaten-path destinations that highlight the island's rich culture, history, and natural beauty. Frequently Asked Questions What kinds of animals can I expect to encounter on a safari in Mauritius? Wildlife safaris on Mauritius are unlike any you'll find on the rest of Africa. Here you will not meet the Big Five. Nevertheless, the island is home to an intriguing variety of endemic and exotic species just waiting to be explored. In Bras d'Eau National Park in particular, you can see a colony of playful macaque monkeys soaring through the treetops. The Black River Gorges National Park is home to the magnificent Mauritian kestrel, a bird of prey. If you go on a boat ride, you may be lucky enough to see pods of dolphins playing in the pristine waters. Pamplemousses Botanical Garden is the place to go to see giant tortoises, which are docile giants. Would you recommend Mauritius as a place to go on a classic safari? Mauritius provides a fresh take on the classic safari. Less time is spent on extensive game drives and more time is spent discovering the island's unique flora and fauna, such as its endemic birds, monkeys, and aquatic creatures.  An extra component to a safari in Mauritius is the choice of five-star hotels and immaculate beaches. ### Fly-In Safari Holidays to Botswana Fly-in Botswana Holiday Packages   A fly-in Safari to Botswana will have you glide over stunning landscapes and arrive at secluded safari camps, where you can fully immerse yourself in the untamed majesty of Africa's wildness. Observe the world-famous Big Five in their natural environment under the guidance of knowledgeable rangers. We can plan an incredible safari that goes beyond your greatest expectations, taking you to breathtaking locations like Chobe National Park and the Okavango Delta. MoAfrika offers Botswana fly-in holiday packages that provide an authentic and affordable way to explore the island’s unique wildlife, stunning landscapes, and rich cultural heritage. We also offer luxury Botswana safaris, family Botswana safaris, and honeymoon Botswana safaris. What to Expect From a Fly-in Safari Holiday in Botswana Fly-In Safari Services by MoAfrika Tours will take you on an unforgettable journey into the unspoiled wilderness of Botswana. In the middle of Botswana's natural splendour, enjoy the height of comfort with hassle-free flights and five-star accommodations. Meet the biggest herds of elephants on the continent, follow the tracks of wild dogs and big cats, and lose yourself in beautiful landscapes teeming with animals. Whether you want a private fly-in itinerary or a guided overland tour, Botswana's beauty is within reach thanks to direct flights from Johannesburg and Cape Town. Sunset cruises on the Chobe River or guided bush treks among Africa's natural treasures are just two examples of the incredible experiences that await you. Come on an unforgettable Botswana safari with us, where nature is king and adventure is at its finest. The Okavango Delta is Botswana's wildlife showcase; safari travellers can stay in either water or land-based camps and explore the area by 4x4, boat, or foot. Big cats, wild dogs, and superb birdwatching is par for the course in Moremi Game Reserve, which protects a large portion of the Okavango Delta.The Chobe River frames Botswana's Chobe National Park, a top destination for elephants, buffalo, and other large carnivores. Savuti, known worldwide for its fierce lion and hyena conflicts isa must-see. The isolated Savuti section of Chobe National Park offers year-round, unpredictable game viewing. During the summer, visitors can enjoy game drives with knowledgeable Bushman guides and see big cats and antelope herds in the game-rich Kalahari. Despite its seemingly inaccessible location in the middle of southern Africa, Botswana is actually a very accessible tourist destination. There are direct flights from both Cape Town and Johannesburg, and Botswana safaris frequently culminate in the nearby Victoria Falls. Guests have the option of flying between camps according to their own schedule or joining guided overland journeys. Luxury, cuisine, and service are hallmarks of safari lodgings, which vary from sprawling riverside lodges to secluded tented camps and romantic hideaways. Due to the country's long history of relative calm, Botswana is also an excellent choice for tourists. The travel infrastructure of Botswana is highly developed and expertly maintained. The parks and reserves are well-guided, and wildlife drives are the main attraction, although you can also relax on a canoe in the Okavango Delta or take a sunset boat down the Chobe River. Night drives and guided bush walks are also available on Botswana's private concessions. The exclusive-use reserves of Botswana are home to some of the country's finest safari lodges and are located in regions renowned for some of the most sought-after wildlife sightings in Africa, such as leopards and wild dog packs, as well as lions engaging in epic hunts for buffalo. In addition to being an ideal vacation spot for couples looking for some alone time, Botswana is a wonderful choice for families with children six years old and higher. Chalets with four beds and activities geared towards families are available at a number of campgrounds; private camps can accommodate bigger groups or families with several generations. There are a number of overland camping alternatives that provide all the proper areas at genuinely affordable prices, which is great news for budget-conscious tourists who may have thought a Botswana safari was beyond of their price range. What to Pack For a Fly-in Safari to Botswana When preparing for a fly-in safari to Botswana, packing the right essentials ensures a comfortable and enjoyable experience amidst the wild beauty of Africa. Pack light fro flights in light aircraft. Documentation Passport and travel visas (if required) Flight tickets and itinerary Travel insurance documents Vaccinations and health certificates Medication Anti-malaria medication (consult your doctor well in advance) Any prescription medications you require Over-the-counter medications for common ailments (diarrhea, pain relief, etc.) Insect repellent with a high DEET content Electronic Gadgets Camera with extra batteries and memory cards Binoculars Headlamp or flashlight Smartphone or tablet (with a downloadable offline map for backup) Universal travel adapter (to convert plug types for your electronics) Portable charger (to keep your devices powered up) Clothing and Other Essentials Lightweight, breathable clothing suitable for warm days and cooler nights (long sleeves and pants for sun and mosquito protection) Sturdy, comfortable walking shoes for bush walks and game drives Wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen Small backpack or daypack for carrying essentials during excursions Personal toiletries A Few Guidelines for your Fly-in Safari Vacation to Botswana Beforehand: Safari camps in Botswana tend to fill up fast, particularly during high season. If you want to be sure you get the dates and accommodations you choose, book early. Prepare for Your Trip: Get to know the areas you'll be going and what kinds of activities are available there. Game drives, bush walks, and cultural excursions can all be customised to suit your interests. Keep Your Bags Light: Minimise the amount of luggage you bring by only packing the absolute necessities, such lightweight clothing, comfortable shoes, and toiletries. It can be quite a hassle to have too many bags on board for flights and transfers. The weather in Botswana can change drastically depending on the season and the place you're visiting. At different seasons of the year, you should pack for hot days, cold nights, and the possibility of rain. To increase your chances of seeing a variety of animals, it's best to keep an open mind about when and where you go on your adventures. Savour the unpredictability of a safari lifestyle. Minimise Disruption to Animals and Their Habitats by Following Wildlife Viewing Protocols and Following the Directions of Your Guides. Be mindful of Botswana's biodiversity and do your best to leave no trace. Have Faith in Your Guides: These individuals have extensive knowledge of the area's flora, fauna, and landscapes. To make the most of your safari and be safe, pay attention to their advice and suggestions. Always drink plenty of water, but especially when you're out in the sun, to keep yourself hydrated and safe. To prevent sunburn, use sunscreen frequently and cover yourself with loose-fitting clothing. Remember to be Careful When You Take Photographs: Remember to be considerate of wildlife and fellow travellers while taking photographs on safari. It's a great way to remember the experience. Stay away from animals by not being too obtrusive or utilising flash photography. Top Recommended Itinerary Items for Fly-in Safari Holidays in Botswana Chobe National Park: Beacon of Botswana Kasane, a town in Botswana's northeastern region, is close to the borders of Zimbabwe and Zambia; it offers a glimpse of the varied splendour of Africa with its many fascinating experiences and unmatched safari options. It is also an excellent starting point for your visit to the Park. Although Kasane is known for its tranquilly, the area's wild side is occasionally brought to light by inquisitive lionesses, who keep the inhabitants on their toes and at a respectful distance. Safaris along the Chobe River, home to the biggest herds of elephants in Africa, crocodiles, and hippos, are the perfect way to start your Botswana trip. Get ready to be captivated by the exotic African bush on this budget-friendly boat excursion that offers a perfect combination of leisure, wildlife encounters, and stunning views. After an enchanting river safari, relax in one of the many luxurious riverbank lodges. Here, you can have a refreshing massage, cocktails as the sun sets, or the chance to see monkeys soaring through the trees. As soon as the sun rises, you can begin your Chobe safari excursion and witness the animals waking up. As you make your way along the dusty paths of Chobe National Park, you might come across elephants or see hippos making their way back to the river from foraging during the night. Even though there are no certainties while you're out in nature, Chobe National Park is the place to go if you want to see different animals and the classic predators that Africa is famous for. Chobe National Park's raw beauty will enchant you at every turn, as it reveals the secrets of the wilderness and the awe-inspiring grandeur of nature. The Okavango Delta: Meandering Mokoro Magic An incredible natural beauty, the Okavango Delta is a vast wetland and body of water that begs to be discovered. The ancient dugout boat known as the mokoro, made from the strong sausage tree indigenous to the area, is at the heart of this investigation. Skilled polers will lead you on a peaceful canoe ride through the Delta's winding waterways. The Delta, which is formed by the waters of the Okavango River and extends across an enormous 15,000 square kilometres, is refilled every year by the summer rains that fall from the Angolan Highlands. A wide variety of animals are attracted to and supported by this periodic cycle, which in turn maintains a diversified ecology. There is no better way to enjoy nature than by watching the yearly migration of over 500 bird species, as well as almost 200,000 other animals, including reptiles, mammals, and more. While riding a mokoro across the calm waters of the Delta, you'll want to relax and take in the scenery, which includes abundant foliage and, on occasion, wild animals like elephants, lions, and hippos. At twilight, this experience takes on an even more magical quality, providing serenity and unmatched views of the African wild. As dusk descends, gather around the campfire to strike up conversations with your local guides while listening to the wildlife surrounding you. The experience of dozing off under a starry sky while tucked into a forest will stay with you long after the trip has ended. Start your day off right by embarking on a walking safari or exploring the local islands. Both options will take you on an adventure filled with unusual encounters with the wildlife of the Delta. Enjoy a unique immersion into the Okavango Delta's rich biodiversity and remarkable environment with any activity you choose. Every minute is loaded with unexpected treasures of nature. Makgadikgadi Pans: Parched Beauty One of the biggest salt pans in the world, Makgadikgadi, was formerly a huge lake that covered 10,000 km² in northeastern Botswana. Having remained mostly unchanged over the millennia, the landscape is now parched and hostile. You will pass through Nxai Pan National Park, famous for its abundant lion population, on your way from Maun in the east. In the opposite way, you'll find the wet season marshes and the magnificent Baobab trees, which the locals say hold the spirits of long-gone ancestors. The little village of Gweta is the perfect starting point for an exploration of Makgadikgadi. Despite its expansive nature and apparent appeal to wildlife, it provides a secure environment with welcoming residents. Cosy lodgings are available at several lodges, some of which even have pools. Because of the remote bush terrain, only experienced guides should attempt to traverse the sandy expanse and complex routes beyond Gweta. With the help of experts, even the most desolate areas can be discovered, with all the ecosystems and wildlife routes laid bare. Makgadikgadi is already a popular destination for tourists, but the intelligence-renowned meerkats add even more charm with their foraging habits and watchful role. Although sightings of wildlife are not guaranteed, the real attraction is in the trip itself, which ends at the vast salt pans in the middle of the African jungle. Why Book your Fly-in Safari Vacation to Botswana with MoAfrika Tours? If you want an unforgettable Botswana safari, book your flight with MoAfrika Tours. There are a number of reasons why. Experience: MoAfrika Tours has been organising safaris for a long time, and our guides are quite knowledgeable about the many landscapes and animals of Botswana. Every detail of your safari is carefully arranged by our team of professionals. Customised Itineraries: We create personalised itineraries based on your interests, budget, and preferences because we know that every traveller is different. We can tailor a trip to your every need, whether it's a romantic retreat, a family vacation, or a lavish safari. Get away from the madding masses and have a more personal and genuine safari experience by staying at one of Botswana's luxury safari camps or lodges in one of the country's most beautiful wilderness regions. Expert Guides: Our safari guides have a deep love for the animals and the environment, and they will use that love to lead you on an educational journey while keeping you safe. Their extensive understanding of the native plant and animal life enriches your adventure. Relax and enjoy the safari to the fullest since MoAfrika Tours takes care of every detail, from booking your flights and accommodations to organising all of the safari's activities. Personalised service and meticulous attention to detail are hallmarks of our exceptional safari service, which we offer because we value our customers' happiness above all else. Our goal is to go above and beyond your expectations from the time you contact us to book your vacation to the time you get home. Eco-Friendly Safaris That Help Locals and Wildlife Conservancy MoAfrika Tours is Dedicated to Eco-Friendly Tourism. Frequently Asked Questions What airport is the best for a Botswana safari? Any plane flying into Botswana to go on a safari must land at Maun International Airport. When is the most favourable season to travel to Botswana for safari? Viewing animals is most enjoyable during the hot and dry season, which runs from June to October. In July and August, Botswana is at its busiest due to the combination of spectacular animal viewing, bone-dry weather, and school vacations in the Northern Hemisphere. South Africans who love going on safaris descend on up campsites in the summer months of June and July. ### Mauritius Honeymoon Packages Mauritius Honeymoon Packages   Mauritius, a little island in the Indian Ocean, is the ideal honeymoon destination for newlyweds from all over the world. Mauritius is irresistible due to its gorgeous beaches, beautifully lush surroundings, and romantic atmosphere. The scene is set for extraordinary moments of intimacy and romance with picture-perfect sunsets, isolated coves, and luxury resorts.  MoAfrika offers Mauritius honeymoon holiday packages that provide an authentic and affordable way to explore the land's unique wildlife, stunning landscapes, and rich cultural heritage. We also offer luxury Mauritius tours, family Mauritius tours, and fly-in Mauritius tours. The island of Mauritius provides the perfect balance of excitement and relaxation, with its thrilling water activities and tranquil spa paradises. Soak in the sun on pristine beaches, feast on delectable cuisine, and make memories that will last a lifetime surrounded by stunning landscapes. In terms of honeymoon destinations, Mauritius is unrivaled, and the island is forever associated with love and romance. What to Expect From a Honeymoon Holiday on Mauritius The romantic island of Mauritius is well-known for its beautiful scenery, spectacular sunsets, and five-star hotels. Trou aux Biches Beach is the perfect place for couples to take a stroll on the pure white beaches and share tender moments amidst the crushing turquoise waves. On a honeymoon, privacy is key, and Mauritius provides lots of possibilities for couples to have quiet, undisturbed moments. Couples can enjoy private moments of intimacy at exclusive resorts like The St. Regis Mauritius Resort in Le Morne, which offers secluded villas with private pools and butler service. Whether you're looking for an exciting adventure or a relaxing spa session, Mauritius has plenty to offer couples. A romantic catamaran ride to Ile aux Cerfs is the perfect way for couples to relax, swim, snorkel, and enjoy a gourmet BBQ meal while taking in the breathtaking coastline scenery. Private Beaches: Resort guests at several Mauritius properties have private use of some of the most stunning beaches in the world. Private beaches like the one at Constance Prince Maurice are perfect for couples looking for some alone time in the sun, a picnic in the park, or a romantic candlelit dinner on the beach. Hideaway Accommodations: The One&Only Le Saint Géran is a picture-perfect hideaway that is perfect for a honeymoon. Here, couples relax in luxurious overwater bungalows bordered by turquoise waves, where every aspect is crafted to guarantee a memorable and romantic getaway. Royal Table Cuisine: The island of Mauritius is a veritable gastronomic haven, with dishes that entice with a medley of Creole, Indian, Chinese, and French influences. Renowned restaurants like Château Mon Désir offer couples the chance to eat in a romantic colonial setting while enjoying seafood thermidor and foie gras with a selection of fine wines. What to Pack for a Honeymoon Holiday in Mauritius To make sure you and your loved one enjoy an unforgettable and pleasant honeymoon in Mauritius, it's important to pack thoughtfully. Clothes That Breathe For the warmer months, wear loose-fitting slacks, linen shirts, and sundresses. Dress casually for daily excursions and sightseeing. Romantic dinners call for an elegant evening gown. Swimwear and sundresses for trips to the beach. Comfortable Footwear Wear sandals or flip-flops when going for a stroll or a more relaxed outing. Durable, easy-to-walk-in shoes for seeing sights. Formal shoes for a night out. Sun Protection Sunscreen with a high UV protection factor to avoid becoming sunburned. Protect yourself from the sun's rays with a hat and sunglasses. Layers of sun protection in the form of lightweight, long-sleeved shirts and slacks. For the Beach Soft, quick-drying towels, ideal for use at the beach. Bag for taking necessities to the beach. A beach umbrella or sunshade to provide shade from the sun. Equipment for snorkeling, in case you wish to investigate the reefs. Evening Accents Cooler evenings call for wraps or shawls that aren't too heavy. Accessory pieces and jewellery to make your clothing glow. Music for a romantic private seashore setting played on a tiny, portable speaker. Personal Care Items Items for personal hygiene, such as toothpaste, a toothbrush, and deodorant. A variety of skin care items, including after-sun lotion and moisturizer. Hair care items and equipment for shaping and style. To keep mosquitoes at bay, use insect repellent.  Paperwork for the Trip Important travel paperwork, including a passport and proof of insurance. Aeroplane tickets or confirmations online. Hotel reservations and contact details. Keep a record of your travel plans and important phone numbers. Technology Use a camera or your smartphone to record special moments. Device charging solution, such as a portable charger or power bank. Adapter for charging portable electronics on the go. Extras A notebook or diary to record meaningful experiences. Read at your own pace using a book or electronic reader. Tips, souvenirs, and other incidentals can be paid for with the local money. Medications and emergency medical supplies as required. A backpack or pouch that is waterproof can keep things safe while at the beach. Top Recommended Itinerary Items on a Honeymoon Trip to Mauritius Horseback Beach Riding at Riambel: Romance for Horse Lovers Seize the opportunity to ride off into the sunset with your loved one while soaking in the beautiful splendor of a tropical sunset. Witness the hypnotic display of orange and yellow hues merging with the blue sky as the sun sets below the horizon. Enjoy the moment more fully with a delicious wine and cheese pairing to complement your romantic evening. Begin your enchanted horseback riding journey along Riambel Beach, famous for its 2.5 km of unspoiled white sand, away from the throng and hotels. This picture-perfect location is ideal for a private and memorable riding adventure. Enjoy a romantic getaway the island way, perfect for those who love sunsets and horses. La Maison d’Été: Quality Time La Maison d'Été is a tropical paradise where you can unwind in style while taking in the breathtaking scenery of the blue ocean and perfect beaches. Escape to this charming boutique hotel for an idyllic island retreat, where carefree living is a reality. Indulge in a traditional Mauritian dinner with a mouthwatering three-course menu flavored with the finest Creole ingredients. At this beachfront hotel, you can try a wide range of rums while taking in breathtaking views of the ocean. Spend precious time with your loved one in a serene, picture-perfect environment. Ile Des Deux Cocos: Luxury Island Retreat Indulge in a private retreat on this remote island paradise, where you can kick back in the lap of luxury and unspoiled nature. Lose yourself in this picture-perfect paradise and forget about the stresses of the outside world. Enjoy a day of leisure and pampering on beautiful beaches with turquoise sea. The island offers a wide range of activities, including swimming in the crystal-clear lagoon, snorkeling among colorful marine life at Blue Bay Marine Park, and more. During your delicious buffet lunch, you can indulge in a variety of local dishes while sampling rum and limitless cocktails. In the lap of luxury, with the help of a warm and welcoming staff, you will find the pinnacle of comfort and service. In this picture-perfect tropical paradise, newlyweds can enjoy a day of unrivaled leisure, adventure, and romance at this spectacular honeymoon resort. Johannes Spa: Tripple Treat Johaness Spa's Romantic Spa Therapy for Triple regeneration is the pinnacle of relaxation and regeneration. Although lounging on the beach for hours can be a source of pure joy, nothing beats a romantic spa retreat for two. Enjoy the pinnacle of hand-in-hand massages and reignite the passion. Rejuvenate and revitalize your body and mind with a revitalizing massage that focuses on three specific regions. A relaxing head massage is a great way to relax the body and mind. Give your weary feet a much-needed reset with a reflexology foot massage. The Takamaka Boutique Winery: Winemaking Treasures Visit the Takamaka Boutique Winery for a romantic outing designed just for newlyweds with an appreciation for fine wine. At the world-famous Takamaka Boutique Winery, you could have an unforgettable adventure into the world of exclusive lychee wine tasting. Enjoy a guided tour of this hidden treasure in Mauritius and taste wines made with the utmost care and attention to detail. Couples on the go who are looking to satisfy their taste buds with a variety of exotic flavors will adore this magical excursion. Indulge in the delightful atmosphere of a magnificent mansion that houses a contemporary winery while retaining its traditional and rustic traits. Learn the ins and outs of Mauritius' winemaking process, with an emphasis on the island's lychee wine, which is unique in the world. At the winery's café, unwind with a glass of wine while taking in the breathtaking views. This is the perfect destination for wine fans and connoisseurs looking for something truly special. Vallée des Couleurs: Colour Spectacle Vallée des Couleurs is a must-visit for honeymooners looking for a once-in-a-lifetime tropical paradise getaway in Mauritius. This nature reserve, with its breathtaking panoramas and world-famous 23-colored soil, is the perfect place to recharge your batteries, and unleash your imagination. In Vallée des Couleurs, you will enjoy a wide variety of thrilling activities and excursions that are perfect for people of all ages, while also immersing yourself in the stunning natural splendor. Nature enthusiasts will adore the one-of-a-kind opportunity to explore the park's many landscapes and interact with its lively species at this top tourist destination in Mauritius. Vallée des Couleurs is the perfect place for honeymooners looking for adventure, romance, and rejuvenation amidst the breathtaking beauty of Mauritius. With four majestic waterfalls just waiting to be explored, it promises an enticing escape. Quad Bike Adventure: Exhilarating Sight-Seeing Experience the breathtaking South East Coast of Mauritius on a thrilling quad biking adventure designed just for honeymooners looking for an adrenaline rush. As you tackle the treacherous terrain, get ready for an incredible voyage through stunning scenery and exhilarating thrills. Indulge in a delectable meal to rejuvenate after taking in the breathtaking views. Experience the beauty of the Southern Eastern region on a 22-kilometer, two-hour bike ride while you pass through green sugarcane fields, peaceful river crossings, and other natural attractions. Allow the thrill, romance, and unique moments of this excursion to fill your honeymoon to the brim. Why Book with MoAfrika Tours? If you are planning a honeymoon to Mauritius, MoAfrikas is the best option for an unforgettable trip. Every moment will be filled with affection and elegance as our skilled staff crafts extraordinary escapes personalized to your needs. Perfect beaches, five-star hotels, and personalized activities are waiting for you. We spare no effort in planning the ideal romantic getaway, whether it's a private sunset cruise or a beachside meal for two. Put your trust in MoAfrikas to take care of the little things so you can spend quality time with your sweetheart making lasting memories. We can help you plan the honeymoon of a lifetime in the stunning island of Mauritius. Contact us today to begin planning your perfect getaway. Frequently Asked Questions What is the best Honeymoon Holiday destination in Mauritius? Pamplemousses Botanical Garden, also known as Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam Botanical Garden, is the oldest botanical garden in the southern hemisphere and one of the most popular tourist destinations in Mauritius. Built by the king's intendant, Pierre Poivre, under the supervision of Mahé de Labourdonnais over three centuries ago, the garden is home to an exceptional flora, including a multitude of endemic plants. There are a variety of animals that have made their home there, including turtles, deer, and birds. Pamplemousses garden is a haven for ecotourists, where you and your loved ones can enjoy leisurely strolls among leafy pathways. Another must-see are the world-renown ponds adorned with gigantic water lilies, which are ideal for capturing memorable keepsake images. How much does a honeymoon holiday in Mauritius cost? How much a honeymoon in Mauritius will cost you is highly variable and dependent on your desired level of luxury, the activities you choose, and the season you go. Estimate: Affordable: $200 to $300 Intermediate: $350 to $500 Prestige: $600 and up ### Botswana Family Holiday Packages Botswana Family Holiday Packages   An exquisite southern African jewel, Botswana entices families with its exciting animal safaris. Amidst the rustic camps and luxurious resorts, you will see lions hunting, rhinos splashing around in swamps, and elephants leading their young over the plains. Get ready for mokoro safaris, stargazing under expansive skies, and Big Five sightings (lion, leopard, rhino, elephant, and buffalo). Easily reachable from South Africa, Botswana provides a unique family experience, ideal for children aged eight and up. MoAfrika offers Botswana family holiday packages that provide an authentic and affordable way to explore the island’s unique wildlife, stunning landscapes, and rich cultural heritage. We also offer luxury Botswana safaris, budget Botswana safaris, and honeymoon Botswana safaris. What to Expect on a Botswana Family Holiday Visiting Botswana as a family is sure to be an unforgettable adventure filled with fascinating wildlife, beautiful landscapes, fascinating culture, and unforgettable experiences. The highlight is definitely getting a chance to see some wildlife in their natural habitat. Botswana is famous for its varied array of species. Exciting safaris are available through the country's parks, where you can see lions, giraffes, elephants, and other wildlife in their native environments. Take advantage of the Okavango Delta's one-of-a-kind mokoro rides and walking safaris to bring the kids up close and personal with animals as you meander through beautiful landscapes and stunning canals. From the enormous Kalahari Desert to the intricate rivers of the Okavango Delta, the country's beauty is absolutely breathtaking. At every step, Botswana's breathtaking natural vistas will wow you. Get to know the locals, hear about their traditions, and maybe even try your hand at some traditional crafts like basket weaving or Botswanan cuisine to truly experience Botswana's vibrant culture. Connecting with locals enhances the depth and authenticity of your family's experience. Mosquitoes are an ongoing issue in the Okavango Delta and other places where pools of water exist. To protect yourself from mosquito bites, bring insect repellent and wear long pants and sleeves at dawn and nightfall. The tourist sector in Botswana is well-established, so even though the country's infrastructure isn't as advanced as in some Western nations, tourists nevertheless have a great time when they visit. The quality of the roads may vary, but you can lessen the impact of any inconveniences with well-planned trips and trustworthy lodgings. Indulge in the robust stews, grilled meats, and fresh vegetables that characterise Botswanan cuisine. Relish a few traditional Botswanan dishes like seswaa (slow-cooked meat), morogo (wild spinach), and pap (maize porridge). Guests can choose from a variety of comfortable and immersive lodging alternatives, including tented camps and luxury lodges, all located in the middle of nature. Unwind in contemporary conveniences while immersed in the natural beauty and tranquility of the woods. A family vacation in Botswana is sure to be an exciting and varied experience, full of wildlife sightings, beautiful landscapes, cultural immersion, and adventures that will bring your loved ones closer together and where you will collect family stories for the generations to come. What to Pack for Your Family Vacation in Botswana What follows is a list of must-haves for your family vacation to Botswana. Luggage and Bags Opt for softshell bagsrather than hard-shell suitcases. These are more practical for safari vehicles and small charter aircraft. Pack a small handheld bagfor essentials during game drives or walks. Ensure your bags are waterproofto protect against dust and water exposure. Clothing Layered clothingis key. Botswana experiences varying temperatures, so lightweight layers work best. Safari type trousers: Practical for both long pants and shorts. Stick to neutral colours(khaki, olive green, brown) to blend with the environment. Include: Warm jacket and jumper Wind or rain jacket Sweatshirt or light jersey Short-sleeved shirts and T-shirts Wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses Swimwear (for lodge pools) Casual wear for evenings at lodges or towns Footwear Sturdy, comfortable walking shoes for game drives and bush walks. Sandals or flip-flops for relaxation. Accessories Binoculars: Essential for wildlife spotting. Sunscreen and insect repellent. Headlamp or flashlight for evenings. Camera, batteries and chargersto capture memories. Reusable water bottle to stay hydrated. Health and Toiletries Prescription medications and basic first aid supplies. Malaria prophylaxis— consult your doctor. Toothbrush, toothpaste, and toiletries. Hand sanitizer and wet wipes. Documents and Essentials Passport with at least six months validity. Visa Travel insurance including medical coverage. Emergency contact information. Cash— local currency and US dollars. Power adapter— Botswana uses Type D and G plugs. Kids’ Essentials Comfort items— Familiar toys or blankets. Sun hats and sunglasses for kids. Lightweight backpacks for their belongings. Books or activity packs for downtime. Snacksfor the journey. Top Recommended Itinerary Items for a Family Holiday in Botswana The best time to go is during the summer. You can see more animals during the dry season (April to October), and you can see more beautiful landscapes and more birds during the wet season (November to March). Wildlife Encounters Incredible game drives and boat tours are waiting for you in Chobe National Park, home to the greatest concentration of elephants on Earth. Just picture the joy on your kids' faces when they see a herd of lions relaxing in the shade or a herd of elephants fording the Chobe River. In addition to zebras, leopards, giraffes, and cheetahs, the park provides a haven for many more famous African animals. Explore the Moremi Game Reserve, a world-famous destination known for its stunning scenery and abundant animals, located in the Okavango Delta. Take wildlife drives, mokoro (traditional canoe) rides, and guided bush walks to see its complex network of lagoons, woods, and floodplains. Among the many animals and birds you could see here are regal lions, elusive leopards, fast cheetahs, elegant giraffes, stomping hippos, and a rainbow of other species. Step into a bizarre salt pan environment in Makgadikgadi Pans National Park, a vast and expansive park. Marvel at desert-adapted animals as you go on an exciting 4x4 safari over the pans. Keep an eye out for charming meerkats. Experience the San culture firsthand as you study their traditions and the ways they survived in this enchanting yet dangerous landscape. Outdoor Adventures Take a thrilling horseback riding safari into the savanna to see the scenery and animals up close. Adults and older children looking for an exciting adventure will love this exciting excursion. Take a hot air balloon flight over the Okavango Delta and treat the whole family to breathtaking views of the wildlife, lagoons, and floodplains below. You can look forward to cherishing the spectacular views that this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity offers forever. Camp in a mokoro in the middle of the Okavango Delta for a lifetime encounter with nature. Camping out on the delta's peaceful rivers is a great way to get in touch with nature and spend the night under the stars. Diverse Cultural Encounters Visit Botswana's capital city, Gaborone, and learn about its fascinating history and culture. Explore the Botswanacraft Centre's traditional arts, peruse the crowded marketplaces selling local cuisine and crafts, and learn about fascinating exhibits at the National Museum and Art Gallery. Travel the Okavango Delta in a traditional mokoro boat and see native culture firsthand. As you meander through the delta's intricate canals, stop at little towns to chat with locals and learn about their culture. Visiting a traditional village is a great way to experience the rich culture of Botswana. Learn more about the history and culture of the country through engaging in daily activities, meeting locals, and seeing traditional dances and music. Accommodations in Botswana for Families Safari lodges: To make sure everyone has a good stay, several of the lodges have family rooms, suites, or interconnecting units. Amenities such as swimming pools, playgrounds, and guided nature hikes and educational presentations are commonplace at these destinations. Houseboats: Imagine yourself waking up on a houseboat in the Okavango Delta to the melodies of birdsong and hippos. Roomy cabins, observation decks, and knowledgeable guides can make houseboat adventures fun for people of all ages. Campsites: Camping in Botswana is a great way to get in touch with nature and see the country in all its unspoiled glory. Look for campsites that cater for families and have facilities like restrooms, showers, and specific locations to cook over an open fire. Campsites are a great jumping off point for guided bush hikes and game drives. Chalets that allow you to cook your own meals are a great way to save money and have a little bit of home while you're away. There are several with outside spaces ideal for reunions with loved ones, as well as private plunge pools. Exploring Botswana's Distinct Cuisine and Drinks Seswaa: Slowly cooked over an open fire, this popular dish is made with stewed beef or goat meat. Pap, or maize porridge, and veggies are common accompaniments. Corn kernels (samp) and stewed beans (often kidney beans or cowpeas) make up this hearty and flavorful dish. It's a staple food in Botswana and enjoyed by people of all ages. Mopane worms: These caterpillars are a traditional source of protein for many people in Botswana. They're typically sun-dried and then fried or roasted, giving them a crunchy texture and nutty flavour. While daring eaters might appreciate them, they're not for everyone! Madila: This traditional fermented milk drink is slightly sour and revitalising. You can drink it or use it in your cooking, and it's a great way to get probiotics. Bushman tea: This traditional herbal beverage is brewed from a variety of native plants that are believed to have medicinal properties. A unique way to taste the local edible flora. Why Book Your Family Break-away in Botswana with MoAfrika Tours? We know Botswana and we know what families want on their long-awaited break-away stays, especially in Africa. Picture waking up to zebras grazing outside your tent or witnessing lions lounging under acacia trees during thrilling safari drives. With MoAfrika Tours, we don't just offer itineraries; we craft memories tailored to your family's interests and pace. Our expertly curated itineraries ensure that everyone in your family has a memorable adventure. From exciting game drives for teens to nature walks for budding explorers and relaxing spa treatments for parents, we seamlessly blend activities to suit everyone. Enjoy family-friendly accommodations, from luxurious lodges with pools and playgrounds to comfy houseboats on the Delta, where kids can splash in the pool while you observe elephants at nearby waterholes. Experience insider access and unique adventures beyond the usual tourist spots. Track lions with San bushmen trackers, learn traditional crafts in local villages, or glide through the Delta on a mokoro canoe – creating memories your family will cherish forever. Rest assured, safety and expertise are paramount. Our local guides are passionate storytellers who bring Botswana's wonders to life while prioritizing your children's safety on every adventure. Plus, we're committed to sustainable travel practices, supporting local communities, and preserving Botswana's beauty for future generations. Unwind and unplug as we handle all logistics – from meals and transportation to permits – allowing you to focus on making lasting memories with your loved ones. Savour authentic cuisine under starry skies, reconnect around the campfire, and immerse yourselves in the magic of Botswana. MoAfrika Tours isn't just a travel company; we're your partners in crafting an extraordinary Botswana adventure for your family. Contact us today and let's turn your dream vacation into reality. Frequently Asked Questions What is the best Family holiday destination in Botswana? Botswana ignites family adventures with epic wildlife encounters. Imagine spotting Earth's largest elephant herds in Chobe, cruising the Okavango Delta in traditional canoes, and exploring vibrant cultures. How much does a Family vacation to Botswana cost? On estimate a mid-range stay could cost between $2,000-$5,000 per person, while a budget holiday varies between  $1,000-$2,000 per person. ### Mauritius Luxury Holiday Packages Luxury Holidays in Mauritius   Mauritius has a way of enchanting visitors and elevating their spirits, giving them a sense of being one of the select few. Each guest is given individual attention. You can always find someone nice to talk to when you meet new people. With every smile comes the hope of a one-of-a-kind vacation. MoAfrika offers Mauritius luxury holiday packages that provide an authentic and affordable way to explore the land's unique wildlife, stunning landscapes, and rich cultural heritage. We also offer budget Mauritius tours, family Mauritius tours, and honeymoon Mauritius tours. Set in its turquoise waters, the island is a haven of peace and tranquility, a kaleidoscope of colors and flavors. Mauritius, a place where the past and present coexist in perfect harmony, has an irresistible allure that keeps visitors coming back for more. Tick this trip off your bucket list on 2024 or 2025. What Expect on a Luxury Tour in Mauritius Expect the epitome of opulence, against a classic movie scene backdrop of white sands, sunshine and palm trees swaying gently in the wind. The only difference is this is real life and you and no longer a dream. Every moment of a luxury vacation in Mauritius is infused with refinement and sophistication, guaranteeing an unmatched experience of luxury, solitude, and pleasure. Various parts of your luxury vacation might involve any of the following: Accommodation: One can find the best, most opulent suites, private villas, and overwater bungalows with stunning ocean views at the most luxurious resorts in Mauritius. Luxurious interiors, individualized service, and unparalleled amenities like private pools, butler service, and spa retreats are the hallmarks of every Mauritius resort, from the Four Seasons Resort Anahita to the boutique hideaway The Oberoi Beach Resort. When you're on a luxury vacation in Mauritius, you can expect warm hospitality, thoughtful anticipation of your needs, and meticulous attention to detail. When you arrive, the attentive team will begin to pamper you discreetly and gracefully, attending to your every need. Luxurious hotels in Mauritius are known for their outstanding service, which includes personalized welcome greetings and individualized experiences based on your preferences. Discretion is of the utmost importance for a luxury vacation to Mauritius, as it allows for an intimate and private experience for discerning vacationers. Guests can savor the highest level of privacy and seclusion whether they linger on a private beach, dine in a quiet nook of a fine dining establishment, or take advantage of unique VIP facilities. Activities: Our luxury vacation packages in Mauritius include an array of unique and exciting experiences that are sure to leave our clients spellbound. There is an abundance of opportunities to splurge and explore the island's cultural sites, from relaxing spa treatments and private yacht rentals to thrilling water sports and guided tours. A private sunset catamaran sail is one option for guests at The St. Regis Mauritius Resort, while a helicopter tour of the island is available to those staying at Shangri-La's Le Touessrok Resort & Spa. Cuisine: When you're on a luxury vacation in Mauritius, every meal is a gourmet adventure with unique flavors, inventive preparations, and an atmosphere like no other. Fresh seafood, Creole flavors, and worldwide influences entice the taste buds in world-renowned restaurants and those with Michelin stars, showcasing the island's unique culinary legacy. Savor gourmet cuisine at LUX* Belle Mare Resort & Villas, where every dish is a work of culinary art, or enjoy a romantic meal beneath the stars at Constance Prince Maurice. What to Pack for a Luxury Vacation in Mauritius To guarantee a chic and comfortable holiday, it's important to give serious thought to what to bring on a luxury trip to Mauritius. Here is a list of everything you need to bring along, including footwear, personal care items, paperwork, electronics, and adapters: What to Wear Wearing linen shirts, sundresses, and shorts during the day is a great way to stay cool and comfortable in the tropical heat. Proper evening wear for formal meals and social functions. Coverups and swimwear for lazing on the beach or in the pool. For outings and sightseeing, wear casual attire. Dress formally for formal events or upscale restaurants, including cocktail dresses and fitted suits. For more formal events or nighttime wear, choose a pair of dress shoes or sandals. Shoes that allow for comfortable walking, such sneakers or sandals, are essential for exploring attractions and managing uneven terrain. For outdoor pursuits or hikes, shoes with closed toes. Personal Care Items Sunscreen with a high UV protection factor. Lotion or gel that cools and soothes skin after sun exposure. Protection against mosquitoes and other flying insects with an insect repellent. Personal care items like shampoo, conditioner, deodorant, and moisturizer. Items for personal hygiene, such as deodorant, toothpaste, and toothbrushes. Hair care items and equipment for shaping and style. Medications and emergency medical supplies as required. Documentation Travel document that is valid for at least six months. Documents pertaining to travel insurance and information for emergency contacts. Aeroplane tickets or confirmations online. Hotel reservations and contact details. Stay organized by keeping a digital copy of your trip documents and itinerary in a different location. Electrical Equipment Communication and navigation device with a built-in charger and smartphone. Use a camera or your smartphone to record special moments. Tablet or e-reader to occupy free time. Mobile device charging solution, such as a portable charger or power bank. Music headphones, movie headphones, or noise-cancelling headphones. Adapter for charging electronic devices on the go. A voltage converter, in case it is required, to adapt to the outlets in Mauritius. Top Recommended Itinerary Items for a Luxury Holiday on Mauritius World-class Golf Courses With its great climate, variety of world-class championship golf courses, and proximity to the Indian Ocean, Mauritius has been a popular golfing destination in recent years. The golf courses in Mauritius provide a thrilling experience in a stunning natural setting, with hazards including bushes, bunkers, water hazards, and nails hidden by lush greenery. The island is home to an incredible variety of golf courses, from simple 9-hole layouts to championship courses with 18 holes that have been created by some of the best golfers in the world, such as Bernard Langer, David Leadbetter, and Ernie Els. If you want to play golf on one of Mauritius's top courses—like Tamarina Golf Estate, Golf du Château, Ile aux Cerfs Golf Club, Links, or The Anahita—Four Seasons Golf course—make sure you book your tee time in advance to get the best green fees and a spot on the day. Mauritius From Above: Brave the Air Stunning, breathtaking views of Mauritius are yours to enjoy on a private helicopter tour. Among the breathtaking vistas you'll be treated to are the island's picture-postcard lagoons, immaculate coastline, undulating sugar cane fields, and more. Additional activities include a breathtaking helicopter trip of the island's southwest, where you can see the Underwater Waterfall and other famous attractions. Do you fancy taking a breathtaking aerial tour of the Northern coast? Take a Tandem Skydive over the Mon Loisir Sugar Fields for a thrilling freefall, or arrange a sightseeing tour in a small plane to take in the island's natural beauty and tranquility. Deep Sea Fishing: Billfish Brilliance Mauritius is the place to go for deep-sea fishing, sometimes called Big Game Fishing, if you're looking for an exhilarating adventure. The list of billfish include big sailfish, spearfish, and even the rare striped marlin. Wahoo, barracuda, and other tropical reef fish are also common targets. You can choose between half-day and full-day deep sea fishing excursions. Private, exclusive charters are the norm for deep sea fishing, allowing you to tailor your experience to your skill level and personal preferences while enjoying the expert instruction of the boat's crew. You may want to indulge in an overnight fishing trip to virgin fishing spots like St. Brandon, Soudan Bank, Agalega, and others. Luxury Beach on Ile aux Cerfs Take a break like no other and spend the day in paradise. Ile aux Cerfs is a beautiful, isolated island off the coast of eastern Mauritius, perfect for a private moment of relaxation. The magnificent Flibustier special beach, with its serene and tranquil atmosphere, is located close to the Ile aux Cerfs golf course. Indulge in this tranquil sanctuary of complete relaxation and let yourself be enchanted by the pristine white sand beach, turquoise ocean, and picturesque Casuarina trees in a secluded, exclusive setting that is richly rewarded. Flat Island Excursion: Dive and Snorkel Away On this fantastic trip to Flat Island, you will get the opportunity to dive and snorkel in the crystal-clear waters of the Mauritius. Immerse yourself in the beauty of the island as you take in breathtaking seascapes, unique plants, and wildlife. Feel the ocean wind and hear the soothing sound of waves, or get your gear on for an unforgettable encounter with aquatic life. The experience is only enhanced by visiting the green sand beach, a sight you simply must see for yourself. If you plan on doing this trip between July and October, though, you're in for a true treat—the humpback whales will likely steal the show. Go On Safari: Up Close Encounters One of the many fantastic Safari & Wildlife activities is an animal discovery expedition, where you can meet a wide variety of animals, including lions, caracals, lions, zebras, ostriches, camels, white rhinoceros, impalas, kudus, the Mauritius kestrel, and many more. If you're an animal or bird enthusiast, you should definitely check out Crocodile & Giant Tortoises Park, Ile Aux Aigrettes Island. There, you can see crocodiles, rare pink pigeons, echo parakeets, and skinks, among many other animals. Casela Park offers a variety of exciting activities, such as interacting with lions, caracals, and rhinos, as well as a zip line and canyon swing, making it an unforgettable day for visitors. In the Yemen wildlife reserve, daredevils can take a safari quad ride to get up close and personal with exotic animals. Underwater World: Deep Dive Delights Exploring the coral reefs and aquatic life of Mauritius is an adventure you won't want to miss. Discover the awe-inspiring marine environment of Mauritius, teeming with a colorful variety of fish and other fascinating creatures. Experience the water's beauty firsthand with a day package that includes exciting excursions and one-of-a-kind activities. As you explore the depths in search of hidden riches, unwind, enjoy, and relish in all your favorite water activities. Some of the highlights include controlling your very own underwater subscooter, diving in a submarine to depths of up to 35 meters, exploring reefs rich in marine life, and finding shipwrecks that date back centuries. Athena Beauty Spa: Indulge in a Couples Massage and Facial While lounging on the beach all day might be soothing, nothing beats a romantic spa retreat. Rekindle the passion as you enjoy pleasing  pampering alongside the one you love. Imagine a romantic getaway to a tranquil spa where you and your significant other may unwind and rejuvenate. This secluded spa getaway is the perfect place to unwind and rejuvenate. An invigorating foot scrub, a renewing facial, and a soothing couple's massage are all part of this package. Why Book Your Luxury Holiday on Mauritius with MoAfrika Tours? Trust MoAfrika Tours, to unlock unrivaled luxury, as you discover the wonders of Mauritius. Our Mauritius professionals can create a personalized itinerary based on your preferences. We create itineraries that fulfill your wildest vacation dreams, whether they involve a secluded island property like North Island for some much-needed solitude or a luxurious beachfront resort like Cheval Blanc Mauritius. Afrika Tours is able to provide its clients exclusive access to special events by capitalizing on our extensive network of trusted partners. Think about going on special deep-sea fishing trips or stargazing trips with professional astronomers. Those are memories you'll treasure forever. Unparalleled Service: Our meticulousness begins the moment you contact us online. From private airport transfers to gourmet meals served in the privacy of your villa, our dedicated travel planners take care of it all. Exceeding Expectations: We Strive for Excellence. Take a private cooking class or see a traditional dance performance to really experience Mauritius culture. Our commitment to sustainability ensures that your lavish retreat is gentle on the environment. Frequently Asked Questions What is the best luxury break-away destination in Mauritius? No matter what kind of evening you're planning—a romantic getaway with your soul mate, a relaxing cruise with friends, or a family outing—a sunset catamaran cruise along Mauritius's north coast (Grand Bay) is sure to be a memorable experience. How much does a luxury vacation in Mauritius cost? A luxury week-long Mauritius vacation can easily cost upwards of $1,000 per day based on various factors. ### 3 Day Johannesburg Tours 3 Day Johannesburg Tours Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }}     Clear Search   Apply Filter Johannesburg 3 Days No of Travellers Order By Apply Filter   Need more Info? ### 10 Day Cape Town Tours 10 Day Cape Town Tours Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }}     Clear Search   Apply Filter Pilanesberg 3 Days No of Travellers Order By Apply Filter   Need more Info? ### 5 Day Cape Town Tours 5 Day Cape Town Tours Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }}     Clear Search   Apply Filter Cape Town 10 Days No of Travellers Order By Apply Filter   Need more Info? ### Fly-In Safari Holidays to Madagascar Fly-In safari Holidays to Madagascar   There is no better way to see Madagascar than on a flying safari. Get to the best parts quickly, make the most of your time at each site, and see the preserved regions and national parks with the help of a knowledgeable guide. MoAfrika offers Madagascar fly-in safari holidays that provide an authentic and affordable way to explore the island’s unique wildlife, stunning landscapes, and rich cultural heritage. We also offer budget Madagascar tours, family Madagascar tours, and honeymoon Madagascar tours. Despite its size, Madagascar's road and air networks are inadequate. Nonetheless, Madagascar is teeming with some of the world's most exotic and unusual animals, breathtaking scenery, and warm-hearted locals. What to Expect From Your Fly-In Safari Holiday to Madagascar Set out on a remarkable voyage to Madagascar, a place where variety is king and excitement is around every corner. Feel the rush of seeing exotic animals in their own environment, dive into the bright coral reefs while snorkelling, and learn about the fascinating history and culture of this beautiful island nation. Vacation packages to Madagascar offer a perfect combination of beach and forests, creating a lifelong memory that will stay forever. As you explore the diverse landscapes of Madagascar, from sunny beaches and idyllic islands to sun-drenched canyons and deep rainforests, it becomes clear that this island is a biodiversity hotspot. Sunbathe on Nosy Be and Sainte-Marie Island or venture into Ranomafana National Park's stunning sceneries, home to tropical rainforests teeming with unique wildlife. In the Tsingy de Bemaraha Strict Nature Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, you may marvel at the otherworldly grandeur of the limestone pinnacles that reach for the sky. Experience the famed Avenue of Baobabs up close and personal on any Madagascar tour, or go surfing, snorkelling, or scuba diving along the beautiful coastline for some exhilarating water sports. As if that weren't magical enough, wildlife aficionados can also have encounters with ring-tailed, golden bamboo, and indri lemurs, as well as the chance to see the magnificent humpback whale migration. Those in search of a more profound communion with nature will find it on foot in the emerald forests of Diego Suarez National Park and the rugged volcanic mountains of Montagne d'Ambre National Park. There is a wide variety of places to stay in Madagascar, from luxurious lodges to picturesque campgrounds that prioritise environmental preservation. Relax in cosy lodges surrounded by gorgeous rainforests, where you can take in stunning views and experience complete peace and quiet. Tented camps in the middle of unspoiled wilderness offer a more traditional under-the-stars safari experience, allowing you to really get in touch with nature. Incorporating local materials and traditional architecture, many lodgings are meant to fit effortlessly with their environment, creating an immersive cultural experience. Embark on a gastronomic adventure through the exotic flavours and distinctive dishes of Madagascar. Indulge in mouthwatering Malagasy cuisine prepared with fresh, regional ingredients including seafood, tropical fruits, and rice. Delight in delectable seafood meals prepared with aromatic spices and herbs, or relish traditional rice dishes topped with rich sauces. Some of the specialties you must try include the world-famous Madagascar vanilla, romazava (beef with leafy greens), and ravitoto (pork stew). A varied and enjoyable eating experience is guaranteed by the fact that many accommodations provide a combination of international and local cuisines. An enchanting and inspiring journey awaits you on a Madagascar tour, where you can snap pictures among ancient baobabs, gaze in awe at spectacular rock formations, or just relax and enjoy the breathtaking scenery. What to Pack For Your Fly-In Safari Holiday In Madagascar? To make sure you have a comfortable and enjoyable fly-in safari holiday in Madagascar among the island's varied landscapes and distinctive animals, it's important to think about the fundamentals in advance. Before everything else, make sure you have strong hiking shoes or boots for exploring rough terrain and lightweight, breathable gear for warm weather. Sunscreen, sunglasses, and hats are must-haves for surviving the scorching tropical sun. Another must-have for any tropical destination is insect repellant, which will keep those pesky mosquitoes and other critters at bay. Also, if you're planning on travelling during the rainy season, it's smart to have a lightweight, waterproof jacket or poncho in case of sudden downpours. If you want to capture the island's interesting flora and fauna on your wildlife viewing expeditions, you'll need binoculars and a camera with lots of memory cards. Last but not least, because certain facilities may be hard to come by in more distant safari camps or lodges, make sure to include all of your important medications, electronic gadgets and adaptors, personal goods, and toiletries. You will be thoroughly prepared for an outstanding safari experience in Madagascar if you bring along these necessities. Top Recommended Itinerary Items for your Fly-in Safari to Madagascar Experience a wide array of activities, from wildlife encounters and outdoor adventures to cultural immersion and leisure, guaranteeing a safari in Madagascar that you won't soon forget. Andasibe-Mantadia National Park is a great place to see rare and exotic animals, such as the chameleons, birds, and, of course, the famous Indri Indri lemurs. Explore the breathtaking sandstone canyons, oasis landscapes, and other features of Isalo National Park on foot. Embark on hikes to natural pools, observe a variety of wildlife, and immerse yourself in the local culture. Avenue of the Baobabs is a must-visit attraction in Morondava. The route is lined with towering baobab trees, making for a picturesque backdrop that is ideal for photography and sunrises and sunsets. Snorkelling or scuba diving excursions off Nosy Be allow visitors to see the rich marine life that surrounds the island's coral reefs. Explore pristine waters while swimming with a variety of fish, turtles, and other marine creatures. Explore the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Tsingy de Bemaraha and be amazed by the bizarre limestone formations, jagged peaks, and deep valleys that await you here. It's a fantastic place for outdoor adventurers. See humpback whales breaching off the coast of Sainte-Marie Island from July to September when whale watching in Sainte-Marie is at its peak. To get a closer look at these magnificent animals, consider taking a boat excursion. Discover the Royal Hill of Ambohimanga: Situated close to Antananarivo, this UNESCO World Heritage Site offers a chance to learn about Malagasy history, see breathtaking panoramas, and explore the ruins of an ancient royal capital. Immerse Yourself in Malagasy Culture: Learn about the island's history and culture by visiting traditional villages, seeing traditional dance performances, and eating delicious Malagasy food. Guided birdwatching tours in Ankarafantsika National Park allow visitors to see a wide variety of birds, including some that are rare or endangered, such the Madagascar fish eagle. Spend some downtime lounging on the beautiful beaches of Nosy Iranja, sometimes called the "Turtle Island." Take advantage of the island's natural splendour, relax in a peaceful environment, and go snorkelling in the blue lagoon. Stop by Ranomafana National Park for a tropical rainforest adventure where you may see a wide variety of animals, such as birds, frogs, and lemurs, and unwind in a hot spring bathed in the shade of verdant trees. Learn About Amber Mountain National Park: Amber Mountain National Park is home to beautiful woods, cascading waterfalls, and crater lakes. Cool yourself in natural pools while hiking through beautiful paths and seeing native animals. Explore the diverse flora and fauna of Lokobe National Park on a guided tour and learn about the park's unusual chameleons, rare lemur species, and other uncommon plants found in the park's thick rainforest ecosystems. See Antsiranana Bay for yourself by taking in the breathtaking scenery and excellent beaches in the area. Visit hidden coves by boat, swim in turquoise waters, and take in breathtaking views of the bay and its cliffs. Nosy Tanikely Marine Reserve is a snorkeler's or scuba diver's dream come true. The reserve's coral reefs are thriving with all sorts of marine life, from rays and sea turtles to brightly coloured fish. Why Book Your Fly-In Safari to Madagascar with MoAfrika Safaris? To guarantee an unforgettable and trouble-free experience, there are several compelling reasons to book your fly-in safari to Madagascar with MoAfrika Safaris: Professionals at MoAfrika Safaris have extensive understanding of the many landscapes, animals, and cultural sites that make up Madagascar, making them an expert in all things related to travel to Madagascar. To make the most of your stay on the island, staff can modify your schedule according to your preferences. Tailored Itineraries: Recognising the individual interests and preferences of each traveller, MoAfrika Safaris offers customised itineraries. We provide customised safari itineraries that accommodate the unique preferences of each guest, be it a fascination with observing wildlife, engaging in cultural immersion, unspoiled beach relaxation, or the like. Friendly and well-informed guides and support staff are on hand at MoAfrika Safaris to ensure that you have an unforgettable safari experience. Every aspect of your trip, from transportation to guided tours and hotel reservations, will be handled with the utmost expertise and meticulousness. You will have access to special experiences and lodgings in ideal locations thanks to MoAfrika Safaris' affiliations with reputed lodges, resorts, and tour operators in Madagascar. You will have first-rate facilities and services regardless of whether you are seeing national parks, rural towns, or quiet beaches. Help & Support: Arranging a safari to Madagascar, particularly if you have never been there before, can be an overwhelming task. To make sure your trip goes off without a hitch, MoAfrika Safaris is there for you every step of the way—from making a reservation to answering your questions and resolving any issues you may have. Reliability and Safety: When visiting faraway places like Madagascar, it is critical to prioritise safety. MoAfrika Safaris places a premium on your safety and follows all applicable regulations when arranging transportation, lodging, and activities. Our dependable services will ensure a safe and pleasant safari for you. MoAfrika Safaris is well-versed in the local culture and can provide insightful commentary on its traditions and customs. Our expert guides will fill you in on the island's history and culture while you learn about the native way of life. If your vacation plans change or something unexpected comes up, MoAfrika Safaris gives you the option to book with more leeway. Their staff will work with you to make any changes to your itinerary, safari dates, or optional activities easy and stress-free. Sustainability in tourism is an important part of MoAfrika Safaris' mission to lessen the negative effects on the environment and to bolster conservation initiatives in Madagascar. We have responsible tourism measures in place to protect the island's biodiversity and natural beauty, so when you book with them, you're helping to ensure that future generations may experience the same. Assured Exciting Adventures: Encounters with lemurs and baobab trees, beautiful walks, cultural interactions, and stunning scenery are just a few of the wonderful moments that await you on your fly-in safari to Madagascar with MoAfrika Safaris. Every detail of your safari will be out of this world thanks to our commitment to perfection. Frequently Asked Questions Where does your flight into Madagascar land? Located 12km/7mi north of Antananarivo (Tana), Ivato International Airport (TNR) is the primary airport for Madagascar. Nosy Be, the island's most famous beach, is offshore from the northern part of the nation, where you'll find the second international airport. Can you explain "fly in safari"? To maximise your time on vacation, a fly-in safari utilises small planes to transport you between attractions inside a safari region. How Safe is it to go on safari planes? Most bush plane businesses have been through rigorous safety assessments, fly hundreds of flights per week, and use pilots with extensive expertise. I want you to know that you will be taken care of. How long is a flight from Johannesbug to Madagascar? It usually takes around three hours to fly from Johannesburg to Madagascar. ### Madagascar Honeymoon Packages Madagascar Honeymoon Packages   Newlyweds look forward to their honeymoon as a chance to commemorate their marriage in a special and romantic way. Madagascar is an unrivaled place for honeymooners looking for an unforgettable encounter. Couples can indulge in a variety of romantic activities exploring the island's beautiful beaches, verdant jungles, and exotic animals. The fascinating scenery of Madagascar and the unique experiences provided by MoAfrika Tours are only two of the reasons why honeymoon packages there are so appealing. MoAfrika offers Madagascar honeymoon holiday packages that provide an authentic and affordable way to explore the island’s unique wildlife, stunning landscapes, and rich cultural heritage. We also offer budget Madagascar tours, family Madagascar tours, and luxury Madagascar tours. Introducing Madagascar The captivating island of Madagascar, with its history, magnificence, and natural beauty, is located off the coast of southeastern Africa. Traveling to Madagascar is like no other, thanks to the island's varied scenery, abundant wildlife, and lively culture. Unparalleled natural beauty abounds on the island, from perfect beaches and verdant jungles to majestic mountains and bizarre rock formations. The initial inhabitants of what is now Madagascar arrived between 350 and 550 AD, marking the beginning of thousands of years of history on the island. Arab traders, Bantu-speaking migrants, and European invaders have all left their mark on the island, creating a unique and interesting mix of cultures and traditions. Over 90% of Madagascar's animals are unique to this island, contributing to its world-renowned biodiversity. The island's reserves and parks are home to notable species including baobab trees, chameleons, and lemurs. Not only does Madagascar have breathtaking landscapes, but it also has a storied past that visitors can experience through its lively marketplaces, traditional music, and delectable cuisine. There is an abundance of opportunity for exploration and adventure in Madagascar, whether you like to hike through lush jungles, dive in pristine lakes, or explore ancient royal palaces. Madagascar is a one-of-a-kind vacation spot thanks to its stunning natural beauty, rich history, and kind locals. What to Expect on a Honeymoon Safari in Madagascar Exciting adventures, passionate encounters, and unique wildlife viewing await newlyweds on a honeymoon safari in Madagascar. Lemurs, fossas, and an array of bird species can be seen in their native habitat on guided excursions of the island's reserves and parks, perfect for married couples on their first getaway together. Andasibe-Mantadia National Park is renowned for its diverse animals and lush rainforests, making it a popular choice for honeymoon safaris. Here, couples can go on meandering hikes while taking in the native flora and fauna, as well as the eerie sounds made by indri lemurs. Notable parks also include Isalo, with its breathtaking canyons and waterfalls, and Tsingy de Bemaraha, with its distinctive limestone formations. Along the Pangalanes Canal, couples can go on a boat safari for an unforgettable experience, seeing mangrove forests, wetlands, and many bird species. What to Pack for Your Honeymoon Vacation in Madagascar? Due to the island's varied landscapes and activities, honeymooners visiting Madagascar should give serious thought to what to bring. Everything from documents to clothes to necessities to electronic devices should be on your list. Travel Documents Make sure your passport is valid for six months after your trip starts. Get the right visa. Invest in travel insurance that will pay for unexpected medical bills, trip cancellation fees, and replacement of lost items. Make sure to keep all of your confirmed travel documents, including your airline tickets, hotel room reservations, and tour reservations on hand. Clothing Bring shorts, t-shirts, and loose-fitting slacks or skirts that can dry quickly because of the tropical temperature. Don't forget to bring your swimsuits for those fun days at the beach or at the hotel pool. For outdoor trips, bring durable walking shoes or hiking boots. For beach outings, bring sandals or flip-flops. Be prepared for any unanticipated downpours by packing a lightweight raincoat, particularly if your travels fall within the wetter months. Carry a lightweight scarf or hat to shield yourself from the sun or cover yourself when visiting holy sites. Essentials Sunscreen with a high sun protection factor (SPF), sunglasses, and a wide-brimmed hat should be brought along to shield oneself from the sun. Mosquitoes and other biting insects can be particularly problematic in rural locations, so it's a good idea to have bug repellent just in case. Don’t forget to bring along any prescription medications you may need, along with over-the-counter solutions for common maladies like stomachaches and headaches. Keep some bandages, antiseptic wipes, pain medicines, and prescriptions on hand in case of an emergency. Put your toothbrush, toothpaste, shampoo, conditioner, soap, and moisturizer in a travel-sized container. Bring a travel adaptor to charge your electrical gadgets, depending on your country of origin. Electronics Use a high-quality digital camera or the camera app on your smartphone to record all the special moments from your honeymoon. Bring a portable charger so you can keep your electronics powered up even while you're out and about all day. Remember to bring your smartphone so you can stay connected, use maps, and download travel apps. Bring along some headphones or earbuds so you can listen to podcasts, watch movies, or listen to music on long trips. And More Bring a small, lightweight backpack or daypack to hold all of your necessities on day trips and excursions. To make long flights or car rides more bearable, think about bringing a travel blanket and cushion. Be sure to bring a refillable water bottle with you on all your outdoor adventures so you can keep yourself hydrated. Granola bars, almonds, and dried fruit are great energy snacks to bring on hikes and lengthy car rides. To better understand the local culture, history, and attractions as well as find your way around, it is a good idea to bring a map or guidebook to Madagascar. Top Recommended Itinerary Items for a Honeymoon Vacation in Madagascar A honeymoon to Madagascar is sure to be a once-in-a-lifetime event that is rich in romance, breathtaking scenery, and exciting activities. Every honeymooner can find something special in Madagascar, from beautiful beaches and lush rainforests to exciting wildlife encounters and rich cultural experiences. Enjoy the Picture-Perfect Beaches If you and your loved one are looking for a romantic getaway, Madagascar is the place for you. The island is famous for its beautiful beaches and clean oceans. Nosy Be, Île Sainte-Marie, and Anakao are some of the best places to go snorkelling, scuba diving, kayaking, and lounging on private beaches and swimming in blue lagoons. Enjoy beachside picnics, strolls as the sun sets over the water, and stunning coastal scenery with the one you love. See Diverse and Interesting Fauna and Flora Seeing the varied and interesting fauna and flora of Madagascar is a highlight of any honeymoon trip there. You might come across iconic species like baobab trees, chameleons, and lemurs in national parks and reserves including Andasibe-Mantadia, Ranomafana, and Isalo. Immerse yourself in the island's abundant biodiversity by taking guided nature walks, going on wildlife safaris, and going on birdwatching excursions. Make the most of your time on Lemur Island by interacting with sociable lemurs in their own environment and capturing priceless memories with them. Dive Into Malagasy Culture Dive into local rituals, music, and cuisine to experience the rich traditions and culture of Madagascar. Go shopping for one-of-a-kind textiles, souvenirs, and handicrafts at crowded marketplaces to remember your honeymoon by. Stop by neighbourhood eateries and food stands to try some authentic Malagasy dishes, like romazava (beef stew), ravitoto (pork with cassava leaves), and variety amin'anana (rice with greens). Go to cultural centers and museums to learn about the island's rich history and traditions, see traditional performances, and dance to traditional music. Discover the Natural Wonders Honeymooners will be enchanted by the stunning landscapes and natural wonders that Madagascar has to offer. Hike across tough terrain, cross suspension bridges, and marvel at breathtaking panoramic vistas as you explore the bizarre limestone formations of Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park. In Isalo National Park, you can swim in natural pools, explore hidden caverns, and enjoy picturesque picnics amidst lush flora. The park is known for its spectacular waterfalls and rock formations. Make sure you don't pass up the chance to see the Avenue of the Baobabs, a World Heritage Site designated by UNESCO, which is well-known for its distinctive baobab trees, and which are particularly breathtaking after sunset. Indulge in Luxurious Accommodations Eco-lodges, boutique hotels, and beach resorts are all around Madagascar, so you can relax in style while you're there. As you relax and revitalise in paradise, indulge in private villas, romantic suites, and luxurious spa treatments. In the midst of breathtaking scenery and unmatched hospitality, indulge in romantic candlelit dinners, private beach picnics, and couples massages. Madagascar has a wide variety of accommodations to meet the needs of any honeymooner, whether they are looking for beachfront bungalows, rainforest getaways, or eco-friendly resorts. Savour the Sun Setting Over the Ocean Set sail on a romantic sunset cruise around the coast of Madagascar and take in the breathtaking scenery as the sun dips below the horizon. Raise a glass of champagne in celebration of your love and relish in the moment. Reasons to Choose MoAfrika Tours for Your Honeymoon Using MoAfrika Tours to plan your honeymoon guarantees a memorable and trouble-free trip. Our devoted staff has years of experience designing specific itineraries, and they will collaborate with you to develop a honeymoon package that fits your needs and your budget. We will create a customized itinerary that will go beyond your expectations, whether you are looking for a peaceful beach vacation, an exciting safari, or an opportunity to immerse yourself in a different culture. Throughout your vacation, you will enjoy special experiences and VIP treatment thanks to our insider knowledge of Madagascar's top attractions and lodgings, which we have gained as a trusted tour operator. In Madagascar, excitement and romance are around every corner; let us help you plan your fantasy honeymoon. Frequently Asked Questions What is the best honeymoon vacation in Madagascar? Take advantage of our hand-picked honeymoon package to Madagascar and escape to paradise. Stay in beautiful beachside villas and eco-lodges for a luxurious experience. Go on a wildlife safari through lush rainforests and swim with exotic fish in pristine waterways. Enjoy guided village tours and traditional culinary tastings to fully immerse yourself in Malagasy culture. Plan a romantic getaway complete with a couple's spa treatment and a private picnic on the beach. In the midst of Madagascar's spectacular scenery and rich biodiversity, make experiences that will last a lifetime. Indulge in an amazing honeymoon with this package that offers the ideal combination of action, leisure, and romance. Set sail for Madagascar now on your romantic adventure. How much does a honeymoon trip to Madagascar cost? The average cost of a weeklong vacation to Madagascar is $577 (MGA2,623,755) for an individual and $1,154 (MGA5,247,509) for a couple. Room and board, meals, local transportation, and attractions are all included in the cost estimate. An average two-person trip to Madagascar costs about $1,154 (MGA5,247,509) and $2,309 (MGA10,495,019). All meals, lodging, local transportation, and touring are included at this price. Keep in mind that your travel style, routine, and other factors can affect the final costs. You can reduce your daily budget by traveling slower over a longer period of time. The daily budget per person for a month-long couple's trip to Madagascar is typically lower than that of a week-long solo traveler. About $2,474 (MGA11,244,663) for one person and $4,948 (MGA22,489,326) for two persons is the average cost of a month-long trip to Madagascar. The daily price will increase as your travel expenses rise in proportion to the number of sites you visit. ### Botswana Budget Holiday Packages Botswana Budget Holiday Packages   Botswana is a great place to go on an adventure without spending too much money. Although Botswana is a country with a reputation for high travel costs, it is possible to travel there on a budget. Envision yourself at a remote camp, your tent encircled by elephants, and hearing the roar of lions as you wake up. This is the pinnacle of affordable vacationing. Camping safaris in Botswana provide exciting opportunities to encounter wildlife without straining your budget. Enjoy the best of Botswana's major wildlife parks—Okavango, Moremi, and Chobe—on your safari. Whether you're an experienced traveler or just starting out, Botswana is an ideal destination for your next vacation due to its natural splendour, expansive landscapes, and affordable options. MoAfrika offers Botswana budget holiday packages that provide an authentic and affordable way to explore the island’s unique wildlife, stunning landscapes, and rich cultural heritage. We also offer luxury Botswana safaris, family Botswana safaris, and honeymoon Botswana safaris. What to Expect on a Botswana Budget Holiday A safari in Botswana, even for those on a tighter budget, reveals a world of wild nature and varied animals, providing genuine adventure to those on a tighter budget. With 4WD rentals starting at US$150/day and camping in national parks averaging approximately US$20/person, self-drive safaris and inexpensive camping excursions offer affordable options. From $50 for a person in a self-catering lodge to $1,000 for a deluxe suite, there is a wide range of accommodation options to choose from. To get the most out of your money, plan your trip for the shoulder seasons (April–May and October–November) when lodging and rentals are less expensive without sacrificing animal viewing opportunities, especially near permanent water sources. Although some resorts may close during the wet months of December to March, embracing Botswana's rainy season gives additional discounts of up to 40%. Nxai Pan National Park's enchanting zebra migration and luscious landscapes are best experienced around this time as well. You can further reduce the cost by joining a guided tour, such as an overland safari, and choosing from a variety of lodging alternatives, such as lodge stays, inexpensive camping, or mobile camping. If you're looking for a way to get close to wildlife without breaking the bank, consider staying at one of the many affordable lodges that are located near more upscale safari facilities. The untamed beauty of Botswana guarantees an amazing vacation, regardless of whether you're watching your pennies or living large. What to Pack for Your Budget Vacation in Botswana What follows is a list of must-haves for your budget journey: Practical Clothing and Accessories Pack light, airy clothing that can wick away sweat on those hot days. Think of loose-fitting jeans, long-sleeved shirts (to ward off the heat), and a beanie or cap with a broad brim (seasonal appropriateness). For exploring the rugged terrain, you must wear sturdy shoes, such as hiking boots or comfortable closed-toe shoes. Cozy Garments: A thin fleece or jacket is a good idea because it could get chilly in the mornings and nights. Wearing protective eyewear and gloves will help you stay warm on early morning game drives, while also shielding your eyes from the bright glare. A kikoy or sarong is a multipurpose garment that can be worn as a head scarf, waterfront cover-up, or even a towel. Flip-Flops: These shoes are great for lounging around the lodge or campfire, not only at the beach. Camping Gear: If You Choose to Camp Tent: Get a lightweight, easy-to-set-up, and weatherproof tent if you're going camping. Bed Sheets and Pillowcases: Getting a decent night's rest is essential. In addition to a cozy mat, be sure to bring a warm sleeping bag. Portable stoves, cutlery, and cookware are good options for those who prefer to cook their own food. Survival Radio: In outlying places, staying in touch is absolutely critical. A life-saving device is an emergency radio. Safety and Health Items Bandages, antiseptics, and any prescribed drugs should be part of a basic first aid kit. Insect Repellent: Botswana isn't exactly bug-free. Take measures to avoid being bitten by mosquitoes. Lip balm and sunscreen: The sun in Africa is notoriously harsh. Reusable Water Bottle: Stay hydrated and reduce plastic waste. When exploring a campground at night or on a stroll, a flashlight or headlamp is an invaluable tool. Travel Documents and Essentials Your travel documentation, including your passport and visa, must be current. Ensure you have travel insurance before you depart from home. Although most places take major credit cards, it's always helpful to have some Botswana Pula on hand. Do not lose any important documents, including copies of your passport and insurance policies. Wildlife Viewing Devices Binoculars for Observing Wildlife. Be sure to bring a camera and extra batteries so you can record those priceless moments. Improve your safari experience by learning to identify plants and animals with the help of a field guide or wildlife book. Top Recommended Itinerary Items for a Budget Holiday in Botswana Enjoying a Night Under the Stars Official campsites within national parks such as Chobe, Makgadikgadi Pans, and Nxai Pan allow visitors to fully immerse themselves in the natural environment. These provide a simple but adequate base for exploration, complete with restrooms, braai stands, and water sources. Picture yourself spending a fraction of the price at an affordable safari where you can hear the morning chorus of animals like zebras and elephants. Sites Managed by the Community: Camping at community-run sites is a great way to support local economies and learn about other cultures. Thamalakane River Lodge, owned and operated by the indigenous Batawana people, is a welcoming lodge in the Okavango Delta. The Nxau Nxau campsite in Makgadikgadi Pans provides cultural experiences and guided excursions given by the San people, who were the original residents of the area. Enjoy the real outdoors adventure at one of the many free camping locations spread out across Botswana. Kgale Hill campsite near Ghanzi offers breathtaking panoramic views without charging a dime, while Mabuasehube Game Reserve close to Maun permits limited free camping with modest facilities. To show respect for the environment and leave no trace while camping, read up on the rules for each site. Adventure on a Shoe String Self-Drive Safaris: Take a leased car and drive around national parks like Chobe and Nxai Pan at your leisure. Save money on guided tours while keeping an eye out for giraffes, zebras, elephants, and lions. Plan ahead and think about carpooling if you want to keep fuel expenses down. Traditional mokoro excursions include gliding over the peaceful Okavango Delta waters in a dugout boat. Mokoro trips are offered by many local communities at affordable pricing. This allows visitors to experience something truly unique while also supporting the people of Botswana. See the magnificent splendour of the delta's one-of-a-kind ecology as you observe birds swooping overhead, sun-basking hippos, and more. Tours of Community-Run Workshops and Markets: See Botswana's thriving arts and crafts scene up close and personal on these tours. Discover the exquisite basket weaving in Maun, learn about traditional pottery processes in Kasane, or see the creation of vibrant fabrics in Ghanzi. These trips provide an opportunity to learn about Botswana's cultural heritage while also supporting local craftspeople. Botswana offers plenty of chances to see wildlife without spending a fortune, and doing so is completely free. View giraffes, elephants, and lions as you wind your way through Chobe National Park on a picturesque drive. Several bird species, giraffes, and zebras can be seen on hikes through the Mokolodi Nature Reserve, which is close to Gaborone. Visit cultural centers that highlight Botswana's varied history or see traditional dance performances put on by local communities. Vibrant dance performances are hosted by the Maun Cultural Centre, while the Ghanzi Heritage Centre showcases exhibits on the history and traditions of the San people. Going Beyond the Familiar Safaris on Horseback: For an unforgettable and exhilarating experience, try exploring the Makgadikgadi Pans on the back of a majestic steed. Guided trips lasting many days are available from local businesses like The Horseback Safaris Company, which welcomes riders of varying skill levels. Visit the immense wilderness of Botswana on an awe-inspiring stargazing adventure, far from the artificial light pollution that plagues our planet. There are many of places to go stargazing at campgrounds and inns, and some even have astronomy nights with expert presenters. Get a stargazing app before you go so you can learn to recognise constellations and other celestial phenomena. Mokoro Camping: Take a relaxing mokoro ride and end it with a night beneath the stars. Mokoro camping trips are available in the Okavango Delta from a number of local operators; these trips will take you to isolated islands where you may pitch your tent and really experience the nature of the Delta. Nature lovers in search of an isolated and memorable journey will love this excursion. Folk Fishing: Folk fishing around the Chobe River and Okavango Delta is an art form that you can learn from the locals. You may get guided fishing trips at many campgrounds and guesthouses; the guides will employ sustainable techniques like handlines and small boats. You may get some great experience, learn about the culture of the area, and maybe even reel in some tasty catfish or bream to cook for supper. Lodges and Guesthouses at Reasonable Prices Hostels and Backpackers: In big towns like Maun, Kasane, and Gaborone, you can find more affordable hostels and backpackers. Thebe River Backpackers in Kasane has dorms, camping, and planned social activities, while the G3 Guest House in Maun has private rooms and dorms with a shared kitchen and pool. This is a great way to meet other tourists and get their advice on where to go. Guesthouses Owned by Locals: For a more personalised experience and to show your support for local companies, choose guesthouses that are owned by locals. You can stay in cozy rooms and have a hearty breakfast made by local women at the Thamalakane Guest House in Maun. The Chobe Riverfront Cottages are a great way to support the Kasane community while staying in a self-catering apartment with beautiful river views. Join forces with local projects and stay in home-stays to make a difference while you travel. Volunteering at the Madikwe Field Station in the Tuli Block, for example, includes housing, so you may live like a local while making a direct impact on conservation efforts. Why Book Your Budget Holiday to Botswana with MoAfrika Tours? Plan your affordable vacation to Botswana with MoAfrika Tours and see all the sights without emptying your bank account. Our meticulously planned itineraries combine affordable adventure with memorable experiences, perfect for budget-conscious tourists. Depending on your interests and budget, you can choose between inexpensive camping excursions and self-drive safaris into Botswana's pristine wilderness. Take advantage of our first-hand experience and familiarity with the area as we show you the greatest places to shop and uncover its hidden treasures. With MoAfrika Tours, you can relax knowing that your trip will be genuine and affordable, whether you're looking to explore gorgeous landscapes during the green season or see amazing animals. Your Botswana experience will be both memorable and enriching, and we promise to keep the costs low. Contact MoAfrika Tours today to book an affordable getaway and go on the adventure of a lifetime without spending a lot of money. Frequently Asked Questions What is the best budget holiday destination in Botswana? For those on a tighter budget, the Okavango Delta is a top Botswana vacation spot. Although it is famous for its high-end lodges, more affordable choices including campgrounds and guesthouses are also accessible. Amazing opportunities to see elephant herds, hippos, and many bird species are available in the delta. Mokoro tours, which involve traditional canoes, or guided walking safaris allow visitors to explore the delta in a more inexpensive way while still giving a full safari experience. For travellers on lower budgets who are still looking for a real African experience, the delta's beautiful scenery, with its meandering rivers and lush greenery, provides a picture-perfect backdrop. How much does a budget vacation to Botswana cost? Travellers on a tight budget must prepare beforehand. A budget traveler visiting Botswana might anticipate spending $50 to $70 daily for accommodation, meals, transportation, and activities. Prices could change based on your tastes and the time of year, though. ### Madagascar Family Holiday Packages Madagascar Family Holiday Packages   Tourists go to the island of Madagascar, the fourth biggest in the world, to see its rich culture, beautiful scenery, and abundant wildlife. This magical island off the coast of southeast Africa is home to a staggering variety of plants and animals; in fact, more than 90% of the island's species are unique to this planet. Madagascar is a nature lover's paradise, with its iconic lemurs soaring through verdant jungles and bizarre baobab trees guarding parched regions. MoAfrika offers Madagascar family holiday packages that provide an authentic and affordable way to explore the island’s unique wildlife, stunning landscapes, and rich cultural heritage. We also offer budget Madagascar tours, luxury Madagascar tours, and honeymoon Madagascar tours. It is not only the natural attractions of Madagascar that draw tourists; the island's diverse cultural heritage, which includes elements from Africa, Asia, and Europe, is just as fascinating. Experience traditional Malagasy music and dance, a tribute to the island's varied history, or wander through crowded marketplaces where unique aromas and vivid colours entice the senses. Whether you're looking for a wildlife safari, a hiking trip, swimming in pristine waters, or an exploration of ancient ruins, Madagascar has it all. Whatever your travel goals may be—adventure, cultural immersion, or just a peaceful retreat in the middle of unspoiled nature—Madagascar guarantees an incredible vacation full of surprises. What to Expect on a Madagascar Family Vacation Madagascar is the perfect place to take the kids on an unforgettable adventure that will be remembered for a long time. Nature has a way of capturing children's imaginations, and our tours take them on a thrilling ride across the island's unspoiled landscapes. Yes, there may be difficulties along the way, such as high temperatures, rough terrain, limited lodging, and the odd tummy ache or bug bite. However, it is through these challenges that young people develop a sense of wonder and a thirst for adventure, which in turn strengthens their resolve and their bond with the natural world. Tour operators may be hesitant to take children under the age of eight, but our individualised approach takes their natural inquisitiveness and energy levels into account to make sure everyone has a wonderful time. Teens that are always on the go will have a blast on amazing treks, stargazing at night, kayaking down crystal rivers, snorkelling among colourful coral reefs, and learning to kite surf. Our schedule goes above and beyond just seeing the sites; you will have the chance to meet locals and observe the positive effects of conservation and development initiatives for yourselves. The entire family is in for an exciting and enlightening safari, from cuddly lemurs to cultural immersion. One more thing: Fady, which is hard for outsiders to understand, much less follow is a detailed account of the spiritual taboos that control the island's ancient way of life. While some are applicable everywhere, others are more exclusive to a certain area. For example, the Merina have a tradition of passing an egg directly to another person (which requires you to put the egg on the ground), while the Tsimihety have a tradition of working the soil on Tuesdays. What to Pack for a Madagascar Family Vacation To make sure that everyone has a good time on their family vacation to Madagascar, it is important to pack smartly. Prepare for a wide range of landscapes, temperatures, and isolated areas by packing wisely for maximum comfort and convenience. Before everything else, think about the weather you can expect while you're there. As a tropical island, Madagascar has both rainy and dry seasons. To remain cool and comfortable in hot weather, it is best to wear light, breathable clothing made of natural fibers such as cotton or linen. On the other hand, if you're planning on visiting the central highlands or rainforests, you should definitely bring clothing to keep warm on chilly evenings or at higher elevations. Don't forget these: When venturing into the tsingys and rainforests, it is essential to have sturdy hiking boots. Choose long-lasting hiking footwear to ease your way across the rough terrain. Wearing clothes that are both lightweight and breathable will help you stay cool on walks. Make sure to choose items that dry fast. As an extra layer of comfort, pack your hiking socks. Sun Protection: Use a high-quality sunscreen and a wide-brimmed hat to protect yourself from the harsh sunshine. Bring your swimwear and a blanket so you can cool off in the water or lounge on the beach. To keep dry in the event of sudden downpours, bring a lightweight raincoat. Sandals that are waterproof are great for light hiking or exploring town when it rains. In case you get indigestion or stomach bugs, be sure to bring along medication. Additionally, have rehydration packets on hand to counteract dehydration.  Remember to pack any of your other chronic medication. Photography: Bring your camera to capture the breathtaking landscapes and exquisite fauna and flora of Madagascar. If you want to get photos of lemurs in trees, a zoom lens is a must-have. Keep in mind that if your devices do not use Type C connectors, you will need to bring a plug adaptor with you to Madagascar. Use a battery bank to keep your electronics powered up, especially on long excursions or when the power goes out. Use a headlamp or flashlight to see well in low light or when the power goes out. Whether you're taking a boat trip or just want to keep your things dry, a dry bag is an excellent investment. WiFi and SIM Card: Use a SIM card from a local carrier, such as Telma, Orange, or Airtel, to stay connected. Keep your passport on hand in order to register your SIM card. Anti-Malaria Measures Due to the high malaria frequency in Madagascar, it is crucial to take measures. Use electric repellents, coils, or netting in addition to insect spray to keep mosquitoes at bay. Power shortages can reduce the effectiveness of electric repellents, so it's a good idea to bring along extra coils and a lighter or matches just in case. The best way to protect yourself from malaria is to stay alert and take preventative measures against mosquito bites. Make sure you have all the necessary supplies and backup plans to prevent malaria during your trip. Money Matters In Madagascar, the Malagasy Ariary is the primary currency used for transactions. While it's exclusive to the country, you can obtain it by withdrawing cash from ATMs or exchanging currencies upon arrival. For significant purchases like hotel bills, Euros or US Dollars are also widely accepted. The highest denomination Ariary note is 20,000, equivalent to approximately $5. Visa cards are generally more accepted than Mastercard, particularly for direct payments and ATM withdrawals. ATMs are commonly found in major towns and airports, though they may be scarce in rural areas. It's advisable to carry extra cash in case of ATM shortages or malfunctions. ATMs typically have a standard maximum withdrawal limit of 400,000 Ariary. Familiarise yourself with the currency exchange rates and keep track of your spending to ensure you have enough cash for your travels around Madagascar. Top-recommended Itinerary Items for a Madagascar Family Vacation Wildlife Only Found On Madagascar Visualise yourself five days into a once-in-a-lifetime family vacation to Madagascar, where the natural beauty of the island is shown to you. Admire the hypnotic sight of a leaf-tailed gecko as it expertly blends into tree bark, showcasing the remarkable artistry of nature. Gaze in awe at the diverse array of life on Madagascar, which has persisted after the island was cut off from the long-gone supercontinent Gondwana. Among the many unique species found nowhere else on our planet, lemurs are the most abundant. Still, the fascinating things about Madagascar go beyond its renowned primates; it's a place full of strange and amazing things. Don't be surprised to see a Parson's chameleon at Andasibe National Park, its eyes seemingly following our every move, and a giraffe-necked weevil, whose ridiculously long neck is perfect adapted for leaf-rolling, turning your excursion into a weird and wonderful experience. A symphony of strange noises engulfs you as you set out on the path through the magical woods of Madagascar. Your guide will tell you that the indri, the biggest lemur on the island, make a melancholy tune that sounds like faraway humpback whales when they sing their territorial song. The secondary forest of Andasibe, moulded by centuries of "tavy" farming, reveals a biodiversity treasure trove. You travel to Mantadia National Park, a haven for lemurs, in search of the pure splendor of primary forests. Every step becomes an adventure as you navigate through the cathedral of flora, overcoming obstacles like vines and roots and catching glimpses of wildlife. Witnessing any of Madagascar's many lemur species—from slumbering woolly to active black-and-white ruffed—is a celebration of the island's incredible variety. Every interaction in Madagascar is an eye-opener, a proof of the island's incredible variety and the boundless mysteries that remain unexplored. Bizarre Landscape Matching Haunting History En route to Diego Suarez in Madagascar, a three-day domestic trip north, an underground passage in Tsingy awaits your exploration. With the faint light of a park ranger's torch as your sole source of illumination, you must proceed with extreme caution, keeping an eye out for scorpions on the walls and the unsettling sight of crocodiles that inhabit the cave below. The mysterious and historically rich Ankarana National Park transports visitors to a fantastical realm where bats flit among shimmering stalactites. Traces of previous sieges cling to the surface as you wind your way through the maze of tunnels and sinkholes, giving the scenery an eerie quality. Sculpted by erosion over millennia, the fantastical tsingy formations above ground are waiting for your exploration. As you make your way across the treacherous terrain, dodging poisonous plants and jagged rocks, you can't help but be amazed by the tenacity of the plant and animal life. You will learn about the park's abundant flora and fauna under the guidance of a resident expert, and even find some new species hiding in the park's various crevices. As you make your way farther into Tsingy, you'll see more and more evidence of the remarkable persistence of the ecosystems that make Madagascar tick. Nosy Be: Fun in the Sun The charm of Nosy Be beach in Madagascar is so strong that it begs you to abandon your carefree ways and dive headfirst into adventure. Nosy Tanikely is a marine sanctuary that is easily accessible by motor launch, and once you arrive, you can't wait to put on your snorkeling gear and dive into the pristine waters. As you swim among colourful corals, you'll see graceful reef-fish and be amazed by the spiky sea urchins and enormous clams you encounter. Out of nowhere, a magnificent green turtle might rise from the water, its ornate shell captivating as it gracefully glides beneath you before vanishing into the vast expanse of blue. You will still encounter lemurs on a regular basis. If you go southeast of the island to the settlement of Ampasipohy, you'll find the hidden jewel of Lokobe Reserve, which is beyond the mangroves. The sight of black lemurs, native to this area, peering down from the treetops as you make your way along a meandering path through a verdant deciduous forest is sure to put a smile on your face. In the midst of the fallen leaves, you may spot a small dwarf chameleon, and a Madagascar scops owl taking cover in a dense bush. As you explore Nosy Be, you'll be amazed by the rich biodiversity and breathtaking scenery of Madagascar's many ecosystems. Why Book Your Family Vacation With MoAfrika? For almost 20 years, MoAfrika Tours has been the go-to tour operator for all things African, including magical places like Madagascar. Expertly tailoring vacation packages to the world's most popular destinations, we guarantee an unforgettable experience for each and every one of our clients thanks to our extensive background and broad network of contacts. If you're looking for a lifetime of memories, opt for an exclusive Madagascar safari with MoAfrika Tours. Madagascar is home to a wide variety of fascinating wildlife and breathtaking natural scenery, such as the world-famous lemurs and the bizarre tsingy and baobab forests. We have made it easier than ever to plan your private safari for 2024 with our online pricing and packages. Whether you're planning a getaway with the family or venturing out on your own, we have a variety of packages to suit your needs and budget. In addition, our committed team of specialists is here for you 24/7 to offer individualised support, guaranteeing a smooth and memorable journey from beginning to end. An unforgettable journey to Madagascar, brimming with excitement, discovery, and moments to treasure forever, is within your reach when you book with MoAfrika Tours. Frequently Asked Questions What Are the Best Family Holiday Packages in Madagascar? There is a wide variety of habitats, the scenery is breathtaking, and seeing lemurs is an unforgettable experience. Sea kayaking, snorkelling, diving, and an endless number of walking opportunities in a variety of environments are just a few of the exciting activities available to active families. How Much Does a Family Vacation in Madagascar cost? Several important considerations should be considered when estimating the cost of a trip to Madagascar. Season and airline determine the price range for a round-trip ticket from large cities, which can be anywhere from $800 to $1500. Hotel rates also range widely; ultra-luxury properties can cost $200+ per night, while more affordable options start at $20+. A one-way metro or train ticket might cost anywhere from $1 to $5; the system isn't particularly vast, but it's surprisingly efficient. You can eat a nice lunch at a local eatery for under $5 if you're watching your spending. You can count on spending between $15 to $25 per person on a moderately priced dinner. ### 3 Day Luxury Pilanesberg Safaris 3 Day Luxury Pilanesberg Safaris A 3-day, 2-night luxury Pilanesberg safari is designed to be effortless from pickup to drop-off. Expect return transfers from Johannesburg or Pretoria, two nights in a premium lodge, all meals, multiple open-vehicle game drives with pro guides, and time to relax between drives. Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }} Clear Search Apply Filter Pilanesberg 3 Days No of Travellers Order By Luxury Apply Filter Need more Info? What is included in a 3-day luxury Pilanesberg safari?Many top packages include four to five guided drives across three days, with comfortable air-conditioned transfers and friendly lodge staff keeping everything on schedule. Pickup windows for premium operators often run from 05:30 to 06:30, with arrival in the park by mid-morning to make the most of your first day. We offer a range of Pilanesberg budget tours and Pilanesberg luxury tours to suit every traveler’s needs and ensure an unforgettable safari experience.Which luxury lodges feature most often on 3-day itineraries?Luxury packages in Pilanesberg commonly feature the Ivory Tree Game Lodge and Black Rhino Game Lodge. Ivory Tree is well known for elegant rooms, a spa and polished dining, and it sits in a productive wildlife area. Black Rhino offers stylish suites, private patios and access to a quieter corner of the reserve, with frequent waterhole activity and an intimate lodge atmosphere.  How much does a 3-day luxury safari cost in 2025?Here are real, published rates to help you benchmark value. Exact totals vary by season, room type and availability, so always confirm your dates:Package and operatorWhat you getPrice sharingSolo priceIvory Tree Game Lodge, 3 days, MoAfrikaTwo nights, five open-vehicle drives, all meals, transfersZAR 13,595 (≈ USD 710)ZAR 18,895 (± USD 990)Black Rhino Game Lodge, 3 days, MoAfrikaTwo nights, four open-vehicle drives, all meals, transfersZAR 13,995 (≈ USD 730)ZAR 19,395 (± USD 1,010) What is an ideal 3-day luxury itinerary in Pilanesberg?A well-paced plan balances wildlife time with comfort.Day one may start with an early pick-up in Johannesburg or Pretoria. After arriving at the lodge, enjoy lunch and settle into your suite, then head out on a late-afternoon game drive when temperatures cool and animals become active. Dinner follows, often with a choice of indoor restaurant or an outdoor boma if conditions suit. Day two can begin before sunrise with coffee or tea, followed by a three-hour drive in an open vehicle. You return for a hearty breakfast and downtime at the pool or spa. The afternoon brings high tea, then another guided drive that returns at dusk for dinner and a relaxed evening. Day three usually offers a final morning drive and breakfast before your transfer back to the city in the early afternoon. This rhythm keeps the focus on peak wildlife hours and allows meaningful rest in between. Is Pilanesberg a convenient and safe luxury choice near Johannesburg?Pilanesberg is a Big Five reserve that is typically reached in about two to two and a half hours by road from Johannesburg. It is marketed as malaria-free, which is a key advantage for families and short-stay travellers who prefer to avoid prophylaxis. The park’s size and road network make it ideal for multiple game drives within a long weekend, while still feeling unhurried. How do luxury options compare at a glance?If you are choosing between popular lodges, this quick table helps you weigh features and published rates:LodgeTypical inclusionsStand-out touchesRate guidance per person sharingIvory Tree Game LodgeTwo nights, four to five game drives, all meals, return transfersSpa, polished dining, strong guiding and vehicle fleetFrom ZAR 13,595 for a 3-day package (± USD 710)Black Rhino Game LodgeTwo nights, four drives, all meals, return transfersWaterhole views, serene setting, stylish suitesFrom ZAR 13,995 for a 3-day package (± USD 730)When is the best season for a luxury Pilanesberg trip?Dry months from about May to September favour visibility, since vegetation is thinner and wildlife gathers at waterholes. Summer brings lush colour and excellent birding, with regular lodge comfort ensuring an enjoyable stay in all seasons. Because Pilanesberg is close to Johannesburg, even a summer thunderstorm rarely disrupts the overall schedule for long. How do these packages compare with mid-range alternatives?A mid-range three-day lodge deal can cost less, but usually trims a few luxuries, reduces spa options, or places you in larger room categories. Luxury packages keep the focus on premium rooms, open-vehicle viewing with seasoned guides, and refined dining, which explains the higher tariff. Three days give you four to five prime game drives. That means sunrise light twice and two dusk sessions, which materially raises your odds of quality sightings. It also lets your guide follow up on morning tracks in the afternoon, or return to a promising waterhole when conditions change.  FAQs What does a 3-day luxury Pilanesberg safari include? A 3-day luxury Pilanesberg safari includes return transfers, two nights in a premium lodge, all meals and four to five guided game drives in open vehicles. How much does a 3-day luxury safari in Pilanesberg cost? Current package prices commonly range around ZAR 13,595 to ZAR 13,995 per person sharing, with single supplements from about ZAR 18,895, depending on lodge and season. How far is Pilanesberg from Johannesburg for a luxury transfer? The park is about a two-to-two-and-a-half-hour drive from Johannesburg, which suits a schedule without long travel days. Is Pilanesberg malaria-free for a luxury family trip? Yes, Pilanesberg is promoted as malaria-free, which is helpful for families and short breaks that prefer to avoid prophylaxis. A 3-day luxury Pilanesberg safari includes return transfers, two nights in a premium lodge, all meals and four to five guided game drives in open vehicles.Current package prices commonly range around ZAR 13,595 to ZAR 13,995 per person sharing, with single supplements from about ZAR 18,895, depending on lodge and season.The park is about a two-to-two-and-a-half-hour drive from Johannesburg, which suits a schedule without long travel days.Yes, Pilanesberg is promoted as malaria-free, which is helpful for families and short breaks that prefer to avoid prophylaxis. ### 4 Day Luxury Pilanesberg Safaris 4 Day Luxury Pilanesberg Safaris Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }} Clear Search Apply Filter Pilanesberg 4 Days No of Travellers Order By Luxury Apply Filter Need more Info? Why would any traveller choose to go on a 4-day luxury safari in Pilanesberg? Many travellers wonder if four days is too long for a safari in Pilanesberg. The truth is that 4 days and 3 nights offer the ideal balance between game viewing, relaxation, and indulgence in fine lodge comforts. Unlike shorter safaris where the focus is on quick sightings, this extended stay allows visitors to explore the park’s varied landscapes at a more relaxed pace, while still enjoying the exclusivity of luxury accommodation.One of the key reasons Pilanesberg is such a popular destination is its accessibility. The park lies only 2.5 to 3 hours by road from Johannesburg and Pretoria, which makes it an easy transfer from OR Tambo International Airport. Guests can choose between a private transfer in an air-conditioned vehicle or a scheduled shuttle service, both offering a convenient start to their safari experience.What can you expect during 4 days and 3 nights in Pilanesberg?A 4-day luxury safari in Pilanesberg is designed to maximise both adventure and comfort. Each day typically begins with an early morning game drive in an open 4x4 vehicle, guided by an experienced ranger who understands animal behaviour and tracking. This is when predators such as lions and leopards are most active, and the cooler hours provide the best chance for sightings.Midday is reserved for relaxation back at the lodge. Luxury lodges in Pilanesberg offer features such as infinity pools overlooking the savannah, private decks, spa treatments, and gourmet dining. After lunch, guests venture out on an afternoon game drive, where elephants, rhinos, giraffes, and antelope often appear against the golden light of sunset. Evenings conclude with a fine dinner paired with South African wines before retreating to elegant suites that blend modern comfort with natural surroundings.How much does a 4-day luxury Pilanesberg safari cost?Luxury safari prices in Pilanesberg vary depending on the lodge, season, and package inclusions. On average, a 4-day safari with 3 nights of accommodation in a five-star lodge costs between ZAR 28,000 and ZAR 40,000 per person (USD 1,450 to USD 2,100). This usually covers accommodation, game drives, meals, and park fees. Premium packages that include private guides, exclusive-use vehicles, or spa treatments may cost more.Here is a quick comparison at a glance:Lodge OptionPrice per person (ZAR)Price per person (USD)InclusionsLuxury Tented Camp28,000 – 30,0001,450 – 1,550Game drives, meals, park feesExclusive Safari Lodge32,000 – 36,0001,650 – 1,900Game drives, meals, drinks, transfersPremium 5-Star Retreat38,000 – 40,000+2,000 – 2,100+All-inclusive with spa, private guide, wine pairingsWhat wildlife can you see on a 4-day luxury safari?Spending four days in Pilanesberg dramatically increases your chances of seeing the Big Five: lions, leopards, elephants, rhinos, and buffalo. With time on your side, you are not only more likely to spot them but also to witness interesting animal interactions such as hunting, herds crossing waterholes, or playful young cubs.Pilanesberg is also home to more than 300 species of birds, making it a paradise for birdwatchers. Cheetahs, hyenas, hippos, and giraffes are regularly seen, while rare sightings of brown hyenas and wild dogs are possible.How many game drives are included in 4 days and 3 nights?Most lodges include six game drives in a 4-day luxury safari package, with two per day. Some lodges also offer optional guided bush walks, which give guests a unique perspective on smaller species, plants, and the ecosystem. Guests who prefer a slower pace can skip one of the drives and spend more time enjoying lodge facilities.What is the best time of year for a 4-day luxury safari?The dry winter months from May to September are considered the best time for game viewing in Pilanesberg. Animals gather around water sources, making them easier to spot. However, luxury safaris are rewarding year-round. The summer months from October to March bring lush green scenery, migratory birds, and opportunities to see young animals. Why is Pilanesberg a top choice for luxury safaris?Pilanesberg National Park combines accessibility with rich biodiversity, making it one of the top safari destinations in South Africa. It is malaria-free, which is ideal for families or those who prefer not to take prophylactics. The park also offers diverse landscapes, from rocky hills and open grasslands to waterholes where elephants gather.  What extras can you expect on a luxury safari?Guests on a luxury safari can expect far more than wildlife sightings. Some lodges offer stargazing evenings with astronomers, hot-air balloon rides over the park at sunrise, or private dining under the stars. Spa treatments and wellness facilities provide time to recharge between drives, while personalised service ensures every detail is tailored to guest preferences.Frequently Asked QuestionsHow many game drives are included in a 4-day luxury Pilanesberg safari?A 4-day luxury Pilanesberg safari typically includes six guided game drives in open safari vehicles, with two game drives per day. The game drives are led by experienced guides who have an intimate knowledge of the park and its wildlife. The guides use their knowledge to track and locate the Big Five and other wildlife species, and provide informative and engaging commentary throughout the game drives.Can children participate in a 4-day luxury Pilanesberg safari?Yes, children are generally welcome on 4-day luxury Pilanesberg safaris, although some lodges or safari operators may have specific age restrictions or requirements. Children under 6 years old may not be allowed on game drives for safety reasons, but some lodges offer a dedicated children's program with activities such as bush walks, animal tracking, and junior ranger programs. Additionally, some lodges offer family suites or tents, and provide child-friendly meals and amenities.What is the cancellation policy for a 4-day luxury Pilanesberg safari?The cancellation policy for a 4-day luxury Pilanesberg safari can vary depending on the lodge or safari operator. It's important to check the cancellation policy before booking to ensure that you are comfortable with the terms. Generally, cancellations made more than 30 days before the safari start date may receive a full refund, while cancellations made within 30 days may receive a partial refund or no refund at all. Some lodges may also offer a credit towards a future booking instead of a refund. It's important to read and understand the cancellation policy before making a booking.What is included in a 4-day luxury Pilanesberg safari?A 4-day luxury safari usually includes 3 nights of five-star accommodation, six game drives, meals, drinks, and park fees. Some lodges also include transfers and spa treatments.How much does a 4-day luxury safari in Pilanesberg cost?The price ranges between ZAR 28,000 and ZAR 40,000 per person (USD 1,450 to USD 2,100), depending on the lodge and package.How many game drives are there in 4 days and 3 nights?Most packages include six game drives, usually two per day, in open safari vehicles guided by expert rangers.Is Pilanesberg malaria-free for safaris?Yes, Pilanesberg National Park is malaria-free, making it a safe safari choice for families and international visitors. ### 2 Day Luxury Pilanesberg Safaris 2 Day Luxury Pilanesberg Safaris A two-day and one-night luxury safari in Pilanesberg promises more than just wildlife. From the moment you are collected in Johannesburg, you are treated to two days of effortless comfort, starting with a scenic drive into the park. Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }} Clear Search Apply Filter Pilanesberg 2 Days No of Travellers Order By Luxury Apply Filter Need more Info? Accommodation at luxury lodges or tented camps includes sumptuous bedding, elegant en-suite bathrooms, gourmet meals and attentive service from FGASA-registered guides. This package features two game drives, one each afternoon and the next morning, ensuring you savour both the dusky activity and dawn energy of the bushveld. Meals, transfers and park access are usually covered so you can focus on the experience, not the details.Where do luxury packages take you overnight in Pilanesberg National Park?Overnight stays take place in some of Pilanesberg National Park’s most prestigious lodges, such as Kwa Maritane Bush Lodge with private balconies and even an underground hide overlooking a waterhole, or exclusive stays at Black Rhino Game Lodge with refined dining and serene plains views. These settings allow you to enjoy both laid-back relaxation and immediate access to the park during your two-day and one-night visit. How much does a 2-day luxury safari in Pilanesberg National Park cost?Pricing reflects the premium quality of the experience, with 2025 figures shown below, where you can see how options range widely depending on exclusivity, lodge, and whether you travel solo or in shared groups: Safari PackageHighlightsPrice (approx)Luxury, shared tour overnight.Luxury lodge, all meals, two game drives, transfersUSD 629–681 (≈ ZAR 11,300–12,200) Private luxury safari and elephant experiencePrivate vehicle, luxury lodge, inclusive serviceUSD 881–939 (≈ ZAR 15,900–17,000) MoAfrika Kwa Maritane Luxury stay2 days and one night, full board, guided drivesZAR 7,595 (≈ USD 410) Black Rhino Game Lodge luxury suiteHigh-end suite, two days and one night, guided drivesZAR 7,595 sharing, ZAR 9,695 single (≈ USD 410–520) What is the typical itinerary for a two-day and one-night luxury safari in Pilanesberg National Park?A luxury two-day and one-night safari usually begins with a mid-morning transfer from Johannesburg to your lodge inside the park. On arrival, you settle into your accommodation, enjoy lunch and refreshments, then depart on a late afternoon game drive as golden light sets over the savannah. Dinner that evening is gourmet, often served under the stars or by a fire pit. The following day starts before dawn with a sunrise game drive, followed by a hearty breakfast back at the lodge. After a final game drive or lodge leisure time, you return to Johannesburg in the mid-afternoon.Why choose a luxury 2-day Pilanesberg safari instead of a day trip?Extending your visit to two days and one night means you double your chances of seeing elusive wildlife during dawn and dusk, enjoy the ambience of staying inside the park, and benefit from elevated comfort and attentive service. Luxury lodges are strategically located for quick access to wildlife corridors, and expert guides tailor the experience quietly around your pace. In contrast, a day trip offers limited game time and none of the evening safari magic or refined relaxation after dark. When is the best season for a luxury safari in Pilanesberg National Park?Game-viewing peaks during dry winter months (May to September) when wildlife clusters around waterholes and the open terrain offers excellent visibility. However, summer months bring lush greenery, active birdlife and a chance to observe newborn animals in the bush. Either way, the luxury setting ensures comfort regardless of the weather, making your two-day and one-night safari a pleasure in any season.What sets Pilanesberg National Park apart from other reserves?Pilanesberg combines the convenience of being only a two-hour drive from Johannesburg with the luxury safari appeal often found in remote reserves. Its location in an ancient volcanic crater provides varied terrain rich in large mammals, including the Big Five and diverse bird species. You gain a high-end safari experience with far less travel and complexity. For a guest seeking both ease and elegance, this balance is compelling.Luxury safari comparison at one glance: This quick chart helps compare options based on price, exclusivity and the level of luxury:Luxury OptionKey FeaturesApprox Price (ZAR)Shared luxury lodge tourAll meals, guided drives, shared vehicle11,300–12,200Private luxury elephant experienceExclusive vehicle, tailored service15,900–17,000MoAfrika Kwa Maritane stayLuxury lodge, two days and one night package7,595Black Rhino suiteHigh-end suite, two days and one night, guided drives7,595 (sharing), 9,695 (single) FAQs What does a luxury two-day and one-night Pilanesberg safari include? A luxury two-day and one-night Pilanesberg safari includes transfers, one night’s luxury lodge or tented camp accommodation, all meals, two guided game drives and park access. How much does a 2-day luxury Pilanesberg safari cost? A 2-day luxury Pilanesberg safari’s price ranges from around ZAR 11,300 (USD 629) for shared tours to upward of ZAR 17,000 (USD 939) for private luxury experiences. Which lodges are commonly used for two-day and one-night luxury safaris? Popular options for two-day and one-night luxury safaris include Kwa Maritane Bush Lodge with elegant rooms and an underground hide, and Black Rhino Game Lodge offering refined suites and guided game drives. Is Pilanesberg malaria-free and family-friendly for luxury safaris? Yes, Pilanesberg is a malaria-free park, making it suitable for families and guests seeking a safe, luxury safari experience. A luxury two-day and one-night Pilanesberg safari includes transfers, one night’s luxury lodge or tented camp accommodation, all meals, two guided game drives and park access.A 2-day luxury Pilanesberg safari’s price ranges from around ZAR 11,300 (USD 629) for shared tours to upward of ZAR 17,000 (USD 939) for private luxury experiences.Popular options for two-day and one-night luxury safaris include Kwa Maritane Bush Lodge with elegant rooms and an underground hide, and Black Rhino Game Lodge offering refined suites and guided game drives.Yes, Pilanesberg is a malaria-free park, making it suitable for families and guests seeking a safe, luxury safari experience. ### 3 Day Budget Pilanesberg Safaris 3 Day Budget Pilanesberg Safaris A three-day and two-night budget Pilanesberg safari gives you extra time to connect with South Africa’s wildlife at a relaxed pace. You can savour two sunrise and two sunset game drives, settle into a modest lodge or tent, and explore different parts of the park without rushing. This type of Pilanesberg National Park option includes both guided drives and the comfort of staying inside, or close to, the reserve without straining your wallet. Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }} Clear Search Apply Filter Pilanesberg 3 Days No of Travellers Order By Budget Apply Filter Need more Info? How much does a 3-day budget Pilanesberg safari actually cost?To stay 3 days and two nights at a tented camp can cost from around ZAR 7 000, while a lodge-style experience may be closer to ZAR 10 000.Here are real-world prices sourced from reliable operators.  These figures reflect current pricing and help set realistic expectations:Package TypeInclusionsPrice (ZAR)USD 3-Day 3-Star Lodge SafariTransfers, multiple game drives, and accommodation at a 3-star lodge~ZAR 10 000(≈ USD 540) 3-Day Camping AdventureTented accommodation, guided drives, meals~ZAR 7 000(≈ USD 380) 3-Day Tlou Tented Safari (MoAfrika)Tented camp, guided drives, mealsZAR 8 075–8 495(≈ USD 435–460) What does the typical itinerary cover?Your 3-day and 2-night journey usually starts with a morning or mid-morning pick-up from Johannesburg or Pretoria on day one. You drive into the park, settle into your lodge or camp, and head out on an afternoon game drive. After dinner, you rest in basic but comfortable accommodation. Day two offers dawn and dusk game drives with time to relax at the lodge or explore the surroundings. On day three, you enjoy a final early morning game drive, followed by breakfast and a return trip home.Where will you stay during this safari?Budget safaris commonly use simple 3-star lodges or tented camps such as MoAfrika’s Tlou Tented Safari or basic chalets. These lodgings provide essential comforts like private or shared rooms, en-suite bathrooms or shared ablutions, and meals included, while ensuring you spend most of your time in the bush. The focus is on wildlife, convenience, and value. How is wildlife viewing enhanced by spending 3 days and two nights?With two nights on-site, you double your game drive opportunities, making it much more likely you’ll spot elusive animals like leopards. Dawn and dusk drives often deliver the best sightings, and with more time, your guide can pursue specific targets based on animal movement and conditions.How do budget safari options compare at a glance?Here’s a quick visual comparison to help you decide:OptionPrice (ZAR)AccommodationHighlightsCamping AdventureApproximately ZAR 7 000 Tented campSuper-affordable, basicTlou Tented SafariZAR 8 075–8 495Safari tentGood value, comfortable3-Star Lodge SafariZAR 10 000Lodge roomsMore comfort, slightly higher rate All options include guided game drives and meals, and offer a schedule of three days and two nights to make the most of your time inside Pilanesberg.Why choose Pilanesberg as your budget safari destination?Pilanesberg offers excellent wildlife, malaria-free terrain, and a dramatic volcanic landscape, all within a two-hour drive from Johannesburg. A 3-day and 2-night safari here is smart for anyone who wants more than a day trip, with a richer experience and better value than remote or luxury reserves. It gives you solid wildlife time, camp or lodge comfort, and easy logistics.When is the best time to go on a 3-day budget safari?Dry winter months (May to September) offer the best wildlife visibility as vegetation thins and animals gather near waterholes. However, the bush blooms in summer, and birdwatchers will enjoy that season too. The consistent inclusion of accommodation in your safari means you stay comfortable no matter the weather or climate. What makes budget safaris more attractive than luxury options?Budget offers avoid high lodge rates and premium guides but still deliver the essentials: guided drives, wildlife, meals, and accommodation. Opting for shared vehicles, basic lodging, and fewer add-ons keeps prices manageable. That lets you enjoy 3 days and two nights in the park without stretching your budget. FAQs Do 1-day Pilanesberg safaris include conservation fees? Most full-day packages include conservation fees, while some budget options exclude drinks or extras. How early does a Pilanesberg day tour start from Johannesburg? Pick-ups typically begin around 05:30 to 06:30 so you reach the park for the prime morning game drive. Do I need malaria tablets for Pilanesberg on a day trip? No, Pilanesberg is marketed as malaria-free, which is why it is popular with families and first-time safari goers. What should I wear on a one-day safari to Pilanesberg? Wear neutral layers, a hat and sunscreen, and bring a warm top for the early drive because winter mornings can be cold in an open vehicle. Most full-day packages include conservation fees, while some budget options exclude drinks or extras.Pick-ups typically begin around 05:30 to 06:30 so you reach the park for the prime morning game drive.No, Pilanesberg is marketed as malaria-free, which is why it is popular with families and first-time safari goers.Wear neutral layers, a hat and sunscreen, and bring a warm top for the early drive because winter mornings can be cold in an open vehicle. ### Daily Shuttle Service Between Johannesburg and Ohrigstad Daily Shuttle Service Between Johannesburg and Ohrigstad   Ohrigstad is a small town in South Africa's Limpopo province, north of Lydenburg. The town is situated on the Mpumalanga Escarpment, a true nature lover's paradise, rich in indigenous vegetation and a dazzling display of birds and other species. Ohrigstad visitors will have plenty to do because it is close to some of South Africa's most spectacular natural wonders. The town has a variety of lodging options, such as traditional B&Bs, overnight camping, and lodges. The well-known Ohrigstad Dam Nature Reserve is a fantastic place to spend a day or a weekend in South Africa's Lowveld. Visitors can go bird watching, game viewing, fishing, boating, and picnicking. There are numerous hiking and biking trails to enjoy, as well as many more nearby reserves to explore. We provide daily shuttle services from Johannesburg to Ohrigstad. It was discovered for the first time in 1923 by a farmer looking for missing livestock, most likely a relative of Oom Schalk Lourens, another legendary Groot Marico cattle seeker. The Echo Caves, like the majority of the larger caves in the area, are located in the very hard Black Reef Quartzite layer that forms the hard edge of the Limpopo Escarpment. Connecting Johannesburg with Ohrigstad Safari Link Southern Africa offers a daily shuttle service that connects Johannesburg's O.R. Tambo International Airport and Ohrigstad on route to Hoedspruit and Phalaborwa. The shuttle departs from Johannesburg's O.R Tambo International Airport at 07:00 and travel via Emalahleni (previously Witbank), eMakhazeni (previously Belfast) and Emnothweni (previously Dullstroom), to Mashishing / Lydenburg and then Ohrigstad. The transfer takes 5 to 7 hours, with stops along the way for passengers to use the restroom and purchase snacks before continuing on their journey. Connecting Ohrigstad with Johannesburg This daily shuttle service between Phalaborwa and Hoedspruit follows the same route via Ohrigstad the other way around and includes some comfort stops en route to allow passengers to rest. The shuttle departs Hoedspruit around 11:00, makes a stop in Ohrigstad, and arrives at Johannesburg's O.R Tambo International Airport by 17:15. General Info About the Daily Shuttle Between Ohrigstad & Johannesburg The fleet used to transfer guests consists of new and modern models of vehicles, ensuring comfort and safety for travellers throughout the journey. The drivers are well-versed in the route and will inform passengers of interesting facts along the way. It is the passenger's or the booking agent's responsibility to make prior arrangements for collection at their preferred drop-off location. Why Choose Safari Link? Your safari tour will be both entertaining and educational because all of Safari Link's drivers are also qualified guides eager to share their knowledge and excitement for safari with their customers. Safari Link has over ten years of tourism experience and continues to provide enthusiastic, well-informed, and competent service to tourists and vacationers. You can ask questions about these shuttles and services by emailing travel@safarilinksa.com, and you can make reservations by emailing reservations@safarilinksa.com. You can also find and follow them on social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and TripAdvisor. Frequently Asked Questions Is Ohrigstad a good base for exploring the Panorama Route? Yes. Ohrigstad is located near the start of the Panorama Route, making it a convenient base for visiting nearby natural attractions like the Echo Caves, Blyde River Canyon, and Ohrigstad Dam Nature Reserve. Can I use the shuttle to travel from Ohrigstad to Hoedspruit or Phalaborwa? Yes. The Safari Link SA shuttle connects Johannesburg with Hoedspruit and Phalaborwa, stopping in Ohrigstad along the way. You can use it to travel either toward the Lowveld or back to Johannesburg, depending on your plans. Yes. Ohrigstad is located near the start of the Panorama Route, making it a convenient base for visiting nearby natural attractions like the Echo Caves, Blyde River Canyon, and Ohrigstad Dam Nature Reserve. Yes. The Safari Link SA shuttle connects Johannesburg with Hoedspruit and Phalaborwa, stopping in Ohrigstad along the way. You can use it to travel either toward the Lowveld or back to Johannesburg, depending on your plans. ### 2 Day Budget Pilanesberg Safaris 2 Day Budget Pilanesberg Safaris A two-day, one-night budget safari in Pilanesberg is one of the most rewarding short trips you can take from Johannesburg or Pretoria. Instead of rushing through a single day, you get more time in the park, usually with at least two open-vehicle game drives and a night spent inside the reserve. This balance allows you to enjoy wildlife at dawn and dusk, which are the most active times of day for the Big Five and other species.The budget option is attractive because it keeps the experience affordable while still including transfers, guided drives, meals and accommodation. Lodges such as Bakgatla and Manyane provide comfortable chalets or safari tents, giving you the convenience of staying inside the park without the high costs of luxury lodges. Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }} Clear Search Apply Filter Pilanesberg 2 Days No of Travellers Order By Budget Apply Filter Need more Info? How does a budget safari compare with more expensive lodge packages?Budget safaris include the essentials: guided drives, one dinner, one breakfast and one night in a park lodge. More expensive lodge packages cost more, often providing extra meals, private vehicles or upgraded accommodation. Both choices deliver the thrill of Pilanesberg’s volcanic landscapes and abundant wildlife, but the budget option focuses on keeping costs manageable while maintaining quality guiding and authentic overnight stays.Here is a quick comparison at a glance: Package TypeAccommodationInclusionsPrice (ZAR)Price (USD)Budget 2-Day SafariManyane or Bakgatla ResortTransfers, two game drives, dinner, breakfast, 1 night lodge stayZAR 5,400≈ USD 290Standard 3-Star LodgeMid-range lodge inside the parkTransfers, multiple game drives, full board, upgraded room≈ ZAR 7,600≈ USD 408Luxury Bush Lodge Self-DriveBush lodgeSelf-drive, lodge stay, optional guided drives≈ ZAR 4,800≈ USD 256What is included in a 2-day budget safari?A typical budget safari includes return transfers from Johannesburg or Pretoria, an afternoon game drive on arrival, one night’s accommodation inside the park, dinner and breakfast, and a second game drive at sunrise. Most packages also cover conservation fees, ensuring you do not face unexpected costs at the gate. Drinks, personal items and gratuities are usually excluded, though they can be settled directly at the lodge.What does the typical itinerary look like?Day one usually begins with an early morning pick-up from your hotel in Johannesburg or Pretoria, followed by a two to three-hour drive to Pilanesberg. After entering the park, you enjoy a guided game drive in an open safari vehicle, with opportunities to spot elephants, rhinos, giraffes, zebras and predators if you are lucky. Lunch is usually enjoyed at the lodge or a rest camp, after which you continue exploring the park until late afternoon.As evening falls, you check into your accommodation at Manyane or Bakgatla Resort. Dinner is served on site, often accompanied by the sounds of the bush at night. The next morning begins before sunrise with tea or coffee, followed by another game drive when wildlife activity peaks. After brunch at the lodge, you return to Johannesburg in the early afternoon. Where do you stay on a budget package?Budget packages use lodges such as Manyane and Bakgatla, which are located inside the park and offer comfortable chalets or safari tents. Rooms are simple but well equipped with private bathrooms, beds and access to lodge facilities such as a pool or bar. Staying inside the park is a highlight, as it means you are already close to the action when the early game drive begins.How much does a 2-day budget safari cost in 2025?In 2025, most budget packages cost around ZAR 5,400 (≈ USD 290) per person sharing, including transfers, two guided game drives, accommodation, dinner and breakfast. Self-drive packages at bush lodges start from ZAR 4,800 (≈ USD 256), though you will need your own vehicle. Packages with more inclusions and upgraded rooms start from around ZAR 7,600 (≈ USD 408).Is an overnight budget safari better than a day trip?A day trip gives you a quick taste of Pilanesberg, but an overnight safari doubles your chances of seeing wildlife during the best times of day. Spending a night inside the park adds atmosphere and allows you to enjoy both sunset and sunrise game drives. The slower pace means you can take in more of the volcanic scenery, birdlife and quieter moments that make a safari truly memorable.Choosing a budget lodge over luxury accommodation reduces costs significantly without compromising on location or guided drives. Shared game vehicles help lower the price per person, and booking in advance often secures better rates. Travelling in the low season, from May to September, can also bring lower lodge tariffs while offering excellent wildlife viewing due to thinner vegetation. FAQs How much does a 2-day budget Pilanesberg safari cost? A 2-day budget safari usually costs about ZAR 5,400 (≈ USD 290) per person, including transfers, game drives and one night’s accommodation in the park. What meals are provided on a 2-day budget safari? Dinner on the first night and breakfast the following morning are included, with drinks and extra meals paid separately. How long is the drive from Johannesburg to Pilanesberg? The drive takes between two and three hours each way, depending on traffic and pick-up point. Is a budget safari suitable for families? Yes, budget lodges welcome families, and the park is malaria-free, making it a safe choice for children. A 2-day budget safari usually costs about ZAR 5,400 (≈ USD 290) per person, including transfers, game drives and one night’s accommodation in the park.Dinner on the first night and breakfast the following morning are included, with drinks and extra meals paid separately.The drive takes between two and three hours each way, depending on traffic and pick-up point.Yes, budget lodges welcome families, and the park is malaria-free, making it a safe choice for children. ### 5 Day Kruger Honeymoon Safaris 5 Day Kruger Honeymoon Safaris Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }}     Clear Search   Apply Filter Kruger National Park 5 Days No of Travellers Order By Family Apply Filter Need more Info? Frequently Asked Questions Is it safe to go on a 5 day honeymoon safari in the Kruger National Park? Yes, it is generally safe to go on a 5-day honeymoon safari in the Kruger National Park. The park is one of the most popular and well-established wildlife reserves in Africa, and the lodges and camps within the park are well-equipped to ensure the safety and comfort of their guests. That being said, it is important to follow the guidelines and safety protocols provided by the park and your lodge or tour operator. Can I customize my 5-day honeymoon safari in the Kruger National Park? Yes, you can usually customize your 5-day honeymoon safari in the Kruger Park to include specific activities or destinations. Many lodges and tour operators offer customizable packages that allow you to tailor your safari experience to your specific interests and preferences. What is usually included in a 5 day Kruger Park honeymoon safari? The exact inclusions of a 5-day Kruger Park honeymoon safari will depend on the specific package and tour operator you choose. However, here are some common inclusions you can expect to find: Accommodations - Your package will typically include accommodations at one or more lodges or camps within the park. These accommodations may range from luxury lodges to tented camps to treehouses. Meals - Most packages include meals, which may be served at the lodge or camp, or in the bush during a game drive or other activity. Game drives - Your package will likely include multiple game drives throughout the park, led by experienced guides who will take you in search of wildlife. You may also have the option of a night drive or a guided bush walk. Park fees - Entrance fees to the Kruger National Park are typically included in the package price. Transfers - Depending on your package, you may have transfers to and from the park included, as well as between lodges or camps. Additional activities - Some packages may include additional activities, such as hot air balloon rides, spa treatments, or cultural village visits. ### 4 Day Kruger Honeymoon Safaris 4 Day Kruger Honeymoon Safaris Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }}     Clear Search   Apply Filter Kruger National Park 4 Days No of Travellers Order By Family Apply Filter Need more Info? Frequently Asked Questions Can I expect any special honeymoon experiences during the 4-day safari in the Kruger National Park? Yes, absolutely! 4-day Honeymoon safaris in the Kruger Park are designed to offer a romantic, unforgettable experience for newlyweds. Depending on the package you choose, you may be treated to dinner under the stars, a couples' massage, or even a hot air balloon ride, luxurious amenities like a private plunge pool or outdoor shower and plenty of opportunities to see wildlife up close in their natural habitat, which is an incredible experience to share with your partner. How does a 4-day honeymoon safari in the Kruger National Park differ from a regular safari? A 4-day honeymoon safari in the Kruger differs from a regular safari in that it is tailored specifically for newlyweds and focuses on providing a more intimate and romantic experience. a 4-day Honeymoon safari tends to be more relaxed and slower-paced, allowing couples to savour their time together and soak in the natural beauty of the park. What kind of accommodations are available for honeymooners during their 4-day safari in the Kruger National Park? Honeymooners can choose from a variety of accommodations during their 4-day safari in the Kruger National Park, depending on their budget and preferences. Some of the options available include: Private Lodges - These are luxurious lodges that offer honeymooners complete privacy and exclusive amenities. Private lodges often have their own plunge pools, outdoor showers, and private game drives. Tented Camps - Tented camps provide a unique safari experience for honeymooners. These camps offer spacious tents with comfortable beds, en-suite bathrooms, and outdoor showers. Safari Lodges - These are larger lodges that offer a range of facilities and services. Safari lodges often have swimming pools, restaurants, and spa facilities. Honeymooners can choose to stay in a private suite with a private deck and outdoor shower. Treehouses - Some lodges in the Kruger National Park offer treehouse accommodations for honeymooners. These unique accommodations are elevated in the trees and offer panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Treehouses often have outdoor showers and a hot tub. No matter which accommodation you choose, honeymooners can expect a luxurious and romantic experience during their 4-day safari in the Kruger National Park. ### 3 Day Kruger Honeymoon Safaris 3 Day Kruger Honeymoon Safaris Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }}     Clear Search   Apply Filter Kruger National Park 3 Days No of Travellers Order By Honeymoon Apply Filter Need more Info? Frequently Asked Questions What is the best time of year to go on a 3day honeymoon safari in the Kruger National Park? The best time of year to go on a 3-day honeymoon safari in the Kruger National Park depends on your personal preferences and what you want to experience during your trip. Overall, Shoulder season April/May and September/October) is a great time to visit the Kruger National Park. The weather is mild, and there are fewer tourists compared to the peak season. Wildlife sightings are still good, and the vegetation is not too thick. Is it possible to have a private dinner in the middle of the bush during our 3day honeymoon safari in the Kruger Park? Yes, many lodges offer private dining experiences in the bush. You can enjoy a romantic dinner under the stars with nothing but the sounds of the African bush around you. What activities are available for 3day honeymooners in the Kruger National Park? If you're planning a honeymoon in the Kruger National Park, there are many exciting activities to choose from. Here are some of the most popular options: Game drives: Join experienced guides on an open safari vehicle for a morning, afternoon, or evening game drive. This is the best way to spot wildlife and learn about the park's ecology and conservation efforts. Bush walks: For a more immersive experience, explore the park on foot with a knowledgeable ranger. You'll learn about the smaller creatures, plants, and local traditions that are often missed on a game drive. Stargazing: With little light pollution, the Kruger National Park offers some of the best stargazing in the world. You can join a guided session to learn about the constellations and myths of the southern hemisphere. Spa treatments: After an exciting day of exploring, relax at a lodge's on-site spa with a massage, facial, or body treatment. You'll feel rejuvenated and ready for another day in the bush. Hot air balloon rides: Take your safari experience to new heights with a hot air balloon ride. You'll soar over the park's varied landscapes and wildlife, with stunning views at every turn. Cultural experiences: To learn about the region's rich history and diverse cultures, visit local communities, cultural villages, or historical sites. You'll gain a deeper understanding of the people and traditions that have shaped this special place. ### Madikwe Safaris and Tours Madikwe Safaris Madikwe Safaris - MoAfrika is one of the leading tour companies in South Africa and along with offering tours into urban areas such as Cape Town, Johannesburg, and Pretoria, MoAfrika is also known for tours into safari country with 2 packages offering Madikwe Game Reserve safaris and tours Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }} Clear Search Apply Filter Madikwe No of Days No of Travellers Price Range Order By Apply Filter Need more Info? Madikwe Tours and Safaris travels with MoAfrikaMadikwe National Game Reserve is one of South Africa’s lesser known parks but it is gaining a fast reputation for its conservation efforts. Based in the North West Province, this game reserve is a top destination. The area was once used as a farming area but because of the soil, the land was not very successful for yielding crops. It was then decided that the park should be used as a nature reserve as a way to assist the community while conserving the animals. Since then it has become a top safari destination.MoAfrika offers 3 day and 4-day safaris, many of which include Madikwe specials. Tourism to this area is very popular, and the region has become very popular for African wildlife safaris. Madikwe tours offering you the real African wildlife experience are a lot closer than you think. This game reserve is home to the Big 5 and when you travel here with MoAfrika Tours you will see it all. There are a variety of packages and deals available at different rates, most of which include Madikwe accommodation.Contact MoAfrika Tours to find out more about the Madikwe safaris that we have available. Madikwe game reserve safaris are now only a call away.View all our safaris in the Pilanesberg National ParkPLANNING A MADIKWE SAFARI TOURMadikwe Game Reserve is located against the Botswana border in a malaria-free region and only a three-hour drive from Johannesburg and Pretoria. It has grown in stature to become one of South Africa’s premier safari destinations and is home to the Big 5 (elephant, rhino, buffalo, leopard and lion). It spans an area of some 75 000 hectares with twenty luxury lodges nestled in the lush bushveld.Madikwe Game Reserve has been developed as an ultra-luxury safari destination and most of the lodges and eco-camps are priced above the ordinary safari travellers budget. This means Madikwe Game Reserve is a lot quieter and more exclusive than the more popular reserves like the Kruger National Park and the Pilanesberg Game Reserve.Madikwe Game Reserve is located on the basin of the Marico River and is known for its spectacular scenery. Riverine nirvana blends with open savanna grasslands and wooded thickets. The river vegetation is lush and game viewing along the banks is excellent. Most guest lodges at Madikwe Game Reserve are positioned for guests to enjoy breath-taking views of the valley and the Dwarsberg Mountains.The reserve is managed in a three-way partnership where the state protects the land and wildlife; private enterprises run the exclusive lodges and the local community benefit from job creation and money raised through levies.Places to stay at Madikwe range from privately-owned lodges to high-end luxury resorts. It’s home to the Big 5 and an impressive array of predators, antelope and birds. A Madikwe safari is restricted to guests staying at one of the luxury lodges and day visitors are not allowed.HOW MADIKWE GOT ITS NAMEMadikwe was inhabited almost a million years ago and is an area rich in cultural history. Historical sites with fascinating archaeological finds are found throughout the area. Some have been dated back to the early Stone Age and confirm early man lived and hunted in the Madikwe basin.Other archaeological finds in Madikwe have been dated to the Iron Age and paint a picture of a larger, more stable civilisation that subsisted on grain and livestock farming, making pottery and smelting metal.The first Sotho-Twana people to inhabit the Madikwe basin were the Hurutshe who settled on the Marico River. Their main settlement became one of South Africa’s largest towns, although most of its original inhabitants moved further south to the Magaliesberg.Madikwe has suffered from long periods of tribal conflict and unrest, fuelled by territory wars between the indigenous people and the European settlers. The Difaqane was a period of serious unrest which forced the Sotho-Tswana people to relocated their homes to the top of mountains where they were more protected. The root of the conflict stemmed from the introduction of a maize variety that was easier to cultivate than traditional African maize which led to fights over land that was needed for farming.In 1810, the region experienced one of the worst droughts in its history. It had a devastating impact on grain farming which led to wide-spread famine that resulted in pillaging and the annihilation of neighbouring clans. Together with the Difaqane period, the Sotho-Tswana culture was virtually illuminated and left the Marico River Valley in ruins.The name Marico comes from the Tswana word “malico” which means “drenched in blood” and refers to the worst battle that destroyed a large settlement in 1823.GEOLOGY OF THE AREAMadikwe Game Reserve lies in a unique location; a transition zone on the edges of the Kalahari Desert where several rare species occur naturally in the indigenous bush. The climate is generally mild to hot with a lush sub-tropical environment.The game reserve is relatively close to the more famous Pilanesberg Game Reserve and the government has given the go-ahead to develop a protected area that will create a wildlife corridor between the two major national parks.The game reserve takes its name from the Madikwe or Marico River. It is graded as a river least impacted by environmental litter and is one of the few remaining such rivers in the country. The water is clear and safe to drink and most farms and households along the course source water directly from the river. The waters of the Marico River flow through a few large dams and, at the confluence of the Crocodile River, becomes the mighty Limpopo River.The catchment area in region is spectacular, made up of wild bushveld area with koppies (small hills), kranse, ancient indigenous trees and lush vegetation. Property owners in the area are dedicated to its preservation and wildlife conservation initiatives, safeguarding its status as a premier safari destination in South Africa.Madikwe Game Reserve is the only place in Africa where two unique antelope can be found in the same habitat; Springbok usually found in the dry Karoo region and Kalahari Gemsbok from the northern desert region.THE DEVELOPMENT OF MADIKWE GAME RESERVEMadikwe Game Reserve is located 90 kilometres north of the town of Zeerust on what used to be farm lands. The soil was poor and farming was not successful in the area and after extensive research by the government was declared a national park. The wildlife relocated project started in 1992 under the codename Operation Phoenix and involved relocated entire breeding herds of elephant, Cape buffalo, black and white rhino and species of antelope.Operation Phoenix was also responsible for the re-introduction of rarer predatory species such as the Transvaal lion, cheetahs, spotted hyenas and Cape wild dogs. When the re-location project was complete, the game count at Madikwe Game Reserve stood at over 10 000 large mammals.A small group of six wild dogs was introduced into the reserve in the mid-1990s. They were hit by an outbreak of rabies and nearly wiped out in territorial clashes with lions and hyena but the wild dog population is thriving. There are three hunting packs roaming the game reserve to the delight of tourists on a Madikwe safari.The game reserve has been expanded in recent years by bringing down fences between neighbouring private farms. There are 30 lodges on Madikwe Game Reserve and additional 6 lodges on the neighbouring private farms. Madikwe has also established Community Lodges which local villages own and run for a profit. Madikwe Game Reserve is now the fifth largest game reserve in South Africa but less well-known as its premier safari status precludes it from being accessible to everyone.WILD DOG AT MADIKWE GAME RESERVEWild dogs are special feature of Madikwe Game Reserve and their numbers have grown through focused conservation efforts. These rare and fascinating predators make up the “Big 7” at Madikwe along with a cheetah.A century ago, packs of African wild dogs more than 100 members strong roamed free the Serengeti Plains. Over time, African wild dog populations in central and northeast Africa were wiped out, and across Africa their numbers continued to decline. Wild dogs are now an endangered species with fewer than 5 000 wild dogs living behind fences in African reserves.A founding group of six African wild dogs was introduced to Madikwe Game Reserve in 1994. The small group suffered lion attacks and a rabies outbreak but the good news is the hardy canines survived and established a strong resident clanWild dogs are also known as Cape hunting dogs or painted dogs because of their black, white and tan coats. They are formidable hunters and thrive through co-operative hunting and food sharing. They travel long distances while on the hunt which has been a problem in the past where they have crossed over onto livestock farming land. They were almost shot to extinction but valiant attempts to preserve the species have seen the packs of wild dog in South Africa slowly but surely growing.The quirky canines are highly sociable animals and live in packs ranging from 5 to 15 members. A strict hierarchy exists within the packs which are led by an alpha male or female. The young pups and their “babysitters” are fed regurgitated meat from the hunting dogs and the old and sick are taken care of by the females in the pack. Wild dogs have a kill success rate of 80% compared to lions who manage about 30%.The close-knit social structure of wild dogs has many advantages but the major issue is an entire clan can be wiped out if there is an outbreak of rabies or distemper. Wild dogs have been cruelly persecuted by man but are now under their protection but disease and loss of habitat are still a threat. Wild dogs need a large area for hunting and are often restricted by the game range fences.BEST TIME TO VISIT MADIKWE GAME RESERVEMadikwe Game Reserve is located in a semi-arid region on the edge of the Kalahari Desert. The weather is generally mild to hot all year round, getting slightly cooler in the winter months. Game viewing at Madikwe Game Reserve is good all-year round and a visit to Madikwe depends on what climate you prefer.Rainy season (October to April)It’s a summer rainfall region and dramatic thunderstorms in the late afternoons are spectacular. The vegetation is thicker in the summer months which is not ideal for game viewing but the days are gorgeous and hot. The evenings are warm which is fantastic for late night game viewing.Dry season (May to September)The winters are dry and mild, although quite chilly at night. This is the best time for game viewing as the vegetation is sparser which is better for game viewing and more animals congregate at the dams and water holes.ECO-TOURISM IN MADIKWE GAME RESERVEMany of the places to stay in Madikwe Game Reserve adhere to the main principles of eco-tourism where the aim is to operate having a minimal impact on the natural environment and working with local communities on sustainable conservation initiatives that are mutually beneficial.The eco-tourism principles include:Work with the local community to conserve and sustain its natural flora and faunaOffer educational programmes to employees and tourists on conservation initiativesReduce water consumptionDispose of solid waste and sewage in a responsible wayConserving energy usage and using renewable energy resourcesUse eco-friendly materials for buildingLimit impact on the natural environment during the construction of the lodgesBuildings should blend in with the natural environment and the design should reflect the local traditional cultureOperations should support sustainable local community developmentPLACES TO STAY IN MADIKWE GAME RESERVEMadikwe safari tours are restricted to guests staying at the luxury guest lodges and private camps. No day visitors are allowed in the reserve which means there are only a few safari tour operators operating in the area and a lot less traffic than the bigger national parks in South Africa.Accommodation at Madikwe Game Reserve varies from self-catering private guest lodges, hi-end luxury lodges and exclusive eco-bush camps.Mosetlha Bush Camp Eco LodgeEco-lodge accommodation at Madikwe Game Reserve for 16 peopleThe family-owned and run eco-lodge is a rustic and intimate experience and caters for a maximum of 16 safari guests. The bush camp is unfenced and lies nestled in a lush valley in the heart of Madikwe Game Reserve.There are nine rustic wooden cabins at Mosetlha Bush Camp positioned around a lapa and camp fire area. The facilities are simple but comfortable and serviced by attentive staff.Mosetlha offers an authentic bush experience so there is no electricity or running water. The water for showers is heated using a traditional African boiler but you are guaranteed a hot shower any time of the day. The bathrooms are not en-suite but still private; the toilet and shower facilities are tucked discreetly between the camps.Meals are authentic bushveld cuisine prepared by a local chef on an open fire. And there’s always hot beverages, rusks, fruit and snacks for hungry guests after the daily walks and drives.Daily activities at Mosetlha Bush Camp include game drives in an open safari vehicle and bush walks for the more adventurous.Motswiri Private Safari LodgeSelf-catering accommodation at Madikwe Game Reserve for 10 guestsThe luxurious self-catering safari lodge caters for a maximum of 10 guests in an intimate setting with well-appointed villas nestled under a canopy of leadwood trees. The camp can be booked by individuals or taken over by a group.The main lodge overlooks a busy waterhole with common sightings of the Big 5 visiting the area. There are 5 luxury bush villas; each luxuriously decorated with its own gas fireplace to warm up chilly nights and air-conditioning for hot summer days.The luxury villa blends into the bush with wrap-around wooden decks and a divine outdoor rock shower. Each has its own private plunge pool and boma. Guests can dine under the stars on warm evenings and cosy up to a roaring fire on chilly winter nights.Motswiri Private Safari Lodge has a spacious, well-equipped kitchen for a self-catering safari holiday which makes it more affordable for families and big groups. A housekeeper comes in each day to make beds and tidy up and someone makes sure the fire is lit while guests are out on a game drive. Morning and evening game drives with a professional safari ranger are part of the package.Buffalo Ridge Safari LodgeLuxury accommodation at Madikwe Game Reserve for 16 guestsThe luxury lodge is positioned on Tweedepoort Ridge and guests enjoy spectacular views of the western corner of Madikwe Game Reserve. Buffalo Ridge Safari Lodge was developed as a community-based initiative and is wholly-owned by the Balete Ba Lekgophung Community. The venture means the community benefit from joint conservation initiatives and generate much-needed income to support their families.There are 8 luxury thatched chalets at Buffalo Ridge Safari Lodge, beautifully constructed with earthy tones and natural finishes and designed to blend into the surrounding bushveld. Guests can relax on the upper and lower deck or at the swimming pool.Guests staying at Buffalo Ridge Safari Lodge are kept busy with earning morning and evening game drives, and birding safaris. Dinner is served under the stars at the boma in the company of a professional safari guide.Children of all ages are welcome and the lodge offers babysitting services at an extra charge. Children under 6 years aren’t allowed on game drives but a morning’s game drive for young kids can be arranged.Jaci’s LodgesLuxury accommodation at Madikwe Game Reserve for couples and family groupsJaci’s offers two unique safari experiences, catering for families and couples. Both offer guests the ultimate luxury bushveld experience with tailor-made guided wildlife safaris.Jaci’s Safari Lodge is nestled in the tranquil bushveld with a selection of luxury tented suites and two exclusive family suites. Nare Suite sleeps up to 6 guests and the Safari Suite sleeps up to 8 guests. Both have a private plunge pool and a viewing deck that looks onto the waterhole.Jaci’s Lodge has 8 suites custom-built on wooden stilts and connected by raised walkways. The views are spectacular and a magnificent retreat.Guests are taken on an early morning and later afternoon game drive every day. A popular attraction at Jaci’s is the Terrapin Hide which has been built in the middle of a waterhole. You reach the hide via a submerged tunnel and has viewing windows at the water’s level which gives photographers a unique angle to photograph the best of the waterhole visitors.The Terrapin Hide is located in the middle of a waterhole, with easy access from Jaci’s Tree Lodge and within walking distance of Jaci’s Safari Lodge. The hide, which is accessed via a submerged tunnel and features a water-level viewing window, has established Jaci’s Lodges as a premium photographic safari destination.Jaci’s specialises in photographic safari tours catering for novice and advanced photographers. The lodge also caters for conservation safaris and walking safaris with professional and knowledgeable safari guides.Dinner is cooked on open-pit fires and served at the boma under the stars. A visit to Jaci’s Lodges is a unique blend of luxury and a real African bushveld experience.Impodimo Game Lodge5-star accommodation for a select number of guestsThe 5-star luxury game lodge is located in a spectacular setting against a rocky ridge at the source of natural spring. Guests enjoy panoramic views of the lush bushveld valley below. Accommodation at Impodimo Game Lodge is intimate and private, catering for only a select number of guests.Impodimo Game Lodge was the first lodge in Madikwe Game Park to use qualified Shangaan trackers on open-vehicle safari tours. Their knowledge of the bush and tracking skills ensure guests have excellent game sightings.Guests are taken on early morning and evening game drives and can spend the time in between relaxing at a stunning pool, birdwatching and walking in the bush with an experienced guide or enjoying a luxurious spa treatment.Tau Game LodgeLuxury accommodation at Madikwe Game Reserve for 60 guestsThe 5-star luxury lodge overlooks a spectacular waterhole and guests can see as much game from the comfort of their villa as they can see on a game drive. There are 30 African-inspired standard and deluxe chalets; each with an en-suite bathroom, air-conditioning, an open-air shower and a private deck. Children of all ages are allowed at Tau Game Lodge and there are a selection of family suites available.A safari holiday at Tau Game Lodge revolves around delicious meals with scrumptious buffet breakfasts, lazy lunches on the deck and dinner served under the stars at a cosy boma.There is an early morning and evening game drive each day on an open safari vehicle, accompanied by professional safari guide who’ll do his best to find the Big 5 on Madikwe. Children under 6 years aren’t allowed on open safari vehicles but they can join the Cubz Club and enjoy their own private game drive with a guide. While the kids are busy, you can enjoy a decadent pamper day at the wellness spa.Thakadu River LodgeLuxury tented safari camp at Madikwe Game Reserve for 24 guestsThe tented tree-top safari camp is nestled under the canopy of a riverine forest on the banks of the Marico River in the eastern corner of Madikwe. Each unit blends into its natural surrounds and guests wake up to the early morning nattering of the bushveld birds. The views are spectacular.Thakadu River Camp is a joint venture between the Molathedi community, African Hotels and Adventures and North-West Parks. The unique community-orientated concept is an excellent example of ecotourism, offering guests an unrivalled bushveld experience with substantial benefits for the local people and the conservation of Madikwe’s natural resources.There are 12 luxury tented chalets, each with an en-suite bathroom, air-conditioning and a private deck that overlooks the Marico River. The tents are large and spacious and beautifully decorated in an Afro-Asian style. Thadaku River Lodge caters for families with four large suites.Activities include morning and evening game drives in an open safari vehicle and stunning walking trails with a professional safari guide. Birding, stargazing and pamper sessions at the wellness spa are just some of the things to do at Thadaku River Lodge. Dinner is served under the stars at the boma.The Bush HousePrivate accommodation at Madikwe Game Reserve for up to 8 guestsThe Bush House is an old farmhouse that has been beautifully renovated and offers guests a 4-star intimate safari experience. The property is located in the western corner of Madikwe Game Reserve.There are 6 rooms, each with an en-suite bathroom and air-conditioning. Four of the suites have a private wrap-around veranda that overlooks the Madikwe valley. The main lodge is a short walk away but the rooms have their own coffee and tea facilities if guests want to enjoy a lazy afternoon in their room.Guests are taken on early morning and evening game drives and can join a professional safari guide for a private bush walk. A fun way to spend the afternoon is playing a game of cricket or soccer on the massive lawn.Madikwe River LodgeLuxury accommodation at Madikwe Game Reserve for 32 guestsThe elegant river lodge is situated on the banks of the Groot Marico River in the heart of Madikwe Game Reserve. Guests are accommodated at Madikwe River Lodge in 16 split-level thatched chalets that blend naturally into a secluded piece of bushveld. Each luxury suite has an en-suite bathroom, air-conditioning, a separate lounge area and an outside shower.Madikwe River Lodge caters for families and children of all ages are welcome. There are 6 family suites and a babysitter can be requested.Guests are taken on early morning and evening game drives in an open safari vehicle with a professional safari guide. The time in between can be spent relaxing at the lodge or you can opt to join a group on a guided walking trail and birdwatching safari.Motswiri Private Safari LodgeThe luxury self-catering safari lodge caters for up to 10 guests in a simple, intimate setting. It is only one of two self-catering lodges in Madikwe and is more affordable for a family or large group.Motswiri Lodge is nestled under a canopy of leadwood trees overlooking a busy waterhole that is frequented by the Big 5 and an array of antelope.There are 5 gorgeous villas that have been decorated beautifully, offering guests the ultimate blend of luxury and a real African bushveld experience. Each unit has an en-suite bathroom, air-conditioning and a gas fireplace, and a wrap-around wooden deck. They also each have a stunning outdoor rock shower.Dine under the stars at the boma; enjoy star gazing while cosying up next to a roaring fire. Morning and game drives include sightings of the Big 5, an array of antelope and birds and the usual predators that follow the mix.Etali Safari LodgeThe ultra-luxury lodge is privately owned and run, and provides guests with the ultimate blend of 5-star indulgence and a real African bushveld experience. It is known for its exquisite cuisine, using only the finest and freshest ingredients and prepared by a world-class chef.There are 8 thatched chalets that are spaced well apart from each other for extra privacy. Each suite is beautifully decorated with an en-suite bathroom and air-conditioning. Each unit has a private deck that overlooks the lush valley and a waterhole, and a private plunge pool.Guests are taken on an early morning and evening game drive. You can opt to spend a relaxing day at the lodge or you can join a professional safari guide for a bush walk. The Etali Spa is the perfect spot for a pamper session or you can sweat it out in the open-air gym. Dinner is usually a gastronomic delight, served under the star on the outlook deck in summer or inside where its warm and cosy on colder nights.Jamala MadikweThe exclusive 5-star lodge is run by the private owners and offers guest the ultimate luxury safari experience. The lodge is beautifully decorated with a unique blend of colonial-style elements and traditional African safari features.There are 5 well-appointed villas that provide guests with the ideal private retreat. Special features include a stunning rim-flow pool, separate outdoor showers and wrap-around decks with panoramic views of the bushveld and the Jamala waterhole.Guests are taken on early morning and evening game drives in an open safari vehicle and accompanied by a professional safari guide. The rest of the day is spent enjoying delicious meals prepared by an award-winning chef, relaxing at your private plunge pool or sipping sundowners of your outdoor deck.Madikwe Hills Game LodgeThe private 5-star lodge is nestled in a stunning cluster of ancient Tamboti trees. There are 10 luxury suites at the main lodge and accommodation for an additional 24 guests at Little Madikwe Hills. Each unit has an en-suite bathroom and air-conditioning with unique luxury features such as a private glass-fronted deck, its own plunge pool, a gas fireplace and underfloor heating and a stunning outdoor rock shower.Bush dinners served under the stars are prepared by an internationally-renowned chef and are a gastronomic delight. Accommodation at Madikwe Hills Game Lodge is the ultimate blend of luxury and a real African bushveld experience. Certain suites even have their own personal butler.Guests are taken on an early morning and evening game drive for excellent sightings of the Big 5 and an array of antelope and birds. Children under 6 years are not allowed on an open safari vehicle and can join the lodge’s kids camp to learn more about wildlife and the bush.Madikwe Safari LodgeThe 5-star premier safari lodge offers an exclusive wildlife safari experience, tailor-made to each guest’s unique needs. Madikwe Safari Lodge is positioned on the side of a mountain, with panoramic views of the valley below. It offers an exclusive wildlife safari experience in a malaria-free region.Each luxury suite at Madikwe Safari Lodge has an en-suite bathroom and air-conditioning aswell a private plunge pool, a gas fireplace and an outdoor shower. Lelapa is a family suite suitable for children of all ages, while Kopano is a more intimate option for couples on a romantic getaway.Guests are taken on early morning and evening game drives in an open safari vehicle with a professional safari guide.WHY PLAN A MADIKWE SAFARI TOURMadikwe Game Reserve is an exclusive wildlife reserve in South Africa. Here are the top reasons you should plan a Madikwe safari tour.Madikwe Game Reserve is located in a malaria-free regionIt is one of South Africa’s most important conservation areas and is managed in a three-way partnership between the state, private enterprise and the local community.Game viewing and bird watching is excellent. A mammoth project in the 1990s to stock the reserve was one of the largest translocation programmes handled in South Africa, with some 8 000 animals settled in the reserve.Professional safari guides refer to Madikwe’s Big 7; there is a thriving population of wild dog and cheetah on the reserve as well as elephant, rhino, buffalo, leopard and lion. Through a focused conservation initiative, there are now several hunting packs of wild dogs in Madikwe which are offshoots of the original 6 wild dog translocated to the reserve.Access to Madikwe Game Reserve is strictly limited to visitors staying at one of the 20 luxury lodges in the reserve. No day visitors are allowed which means there is less congestion around game sightings.Accommodation at Madikwe Game Reserve ranges from luxury to ultra-luxury. Guests are treated to the very best in décor, cuisine and service. Children of all ages are allowed in most of the luxury lodges and many of them offer a kid’s club of sorts to keep children under 6 years entertained while their parents are on a game drive.Moafrika Tours is a leading safari tour operator in southern Africa and offers an exciting choice of safari tours in South Africa, Namibia, Botswana and Mozambique. Popular tours include a Johannesburg tour, a Soweto tour, a Kruger National Park safari tour and a Pilanesberg Game Reserve safari tour.PLANNING A MADIKWE SAFARI TOURMadikwe Game Reserve is located against the Botswana border in a malaria-free region and only a three-hour drive from Johannesburg and Pretoria. It has grown in stature to become one of South Africa’s premier safari destinations and is home to the Big 5 (elephant, rhino, buffalo, leopard and lion). It spans an area of some 75 000 hectares with twenty luxury lodges nestled in the lush bushveld.Madikwe Game Reserve has been developed as an ultra-luxury safari destination and most of the lodges and eco-camps are priced above the ordinary safari travellers budget. This means Madikwe Game Reserve is a lot quieter and more exclusive than the more popular reserves like the Kruger National Park and the Pilanesberg Game Reserve.Madikwe Game Reserve is located on the basin of the Marico River and is known for its spectacular scenery. Riverine nirvana blends with open savanna grasslands and wooded thickets. The river vegetation is lush and game viewing along the banks is excellent. Most guest lodges at Madikwe Game Reserve are positioned for guests to enjoy breath-taking views of the valley and the Dwarsberg Mountains.The reserve is managed in a three-way partnership where the state protects the land and wildlife; private enterprises run the exclusive lodges and the local community benefit from job creation and money raised through levies.Places to stay at Madikwe range from privately-owned lodges to high-end luxury resorts. It’s home to the Big 5 and an impressive array of predators, antelope and birds. A Madikwe safari is restricted to guests staying at one of the luxury lodges and day visitors are not allowed.HOW MADIKWE GOT ITS NAMEMadikwe was inhabited almost a million years ago and is an area rich in cultural history. Historical sites with fascinating archaeological finds are found throughout the area. Some have been dated back to the early Stone Age and confirm early man lived and hunted in the Madikwe basin.Other archaeological finds in Madikwe have been dated to the Iron Age and paint a picture of a larger, more stable civilisation that subsisted on grain and livestock farming, making pottery and smelting metal.The first Sotho-Twana people to inhabit the Madikwe basin were the Hurutshe who settled on the Marico River. Their main settlement became one of South Africa’s largest towns, although most of its original inhabitants moved further south to the Magaliesberg.Madikwe has suffered from long periods of tribal conflict and unrest, fuelled by territory wars between the indigenous people and the European settlers. The Difaqane was a period of serious unrest which forced the Sotho-Tswana people to relocated their homes to the top of mountains where they were more protected. The root of the conflict stemmed from the introduction of a maize variety that was easier to cultivate than traditional African maize which led to fights over land that was needed for farming.In 1810, the region experienced one of the worst droughts in its history. It had a devastating impact on grain farming which led to wide-spread famine that resulted in pillaging and the annihilation of neighbouring clans. Together with the Difaqane period, the Sotho-Tswana culture was virtually illuminated and left the Marico River Valley in ruins.The name Marico comes from the Tswana word “malico” which means “drenched in blood” and refers to the worst battle that destroyed a large settlement in 1823.GEOLOGY OF THE AREAMadikwe Game Reserve lies in a unique location; a transition zone on the edges of the Kalahari Desert where several rare species occur naturally in the indigenous bush. The climate is generally mild to hot with a lush sub-tropical environment.The game reserve is relatively close to the more famous Pilanesberg Game Reserve and the government has given the go-ahead to develop a protected area that will create a wildlife corridor between the two major national parks.The game reserve takes its name from the Madikwe or Marico River. It is graded as a river least impacted by environmental litter and is one of the few remaining such rivers in the country. The water is clear and safe to drink and most farms and households along the course source water directly from the river. The waters of the Marico River flow through a few large dams and, at the confluence of the Crocodile River, becomes the mighty Limpopo River.The catchment area in region is spectacular, made up of wild bushveld area with koppies (small hills), kranse, ancient indigenous trees and lush vegetation. Property owners in the area are dedicated to its preservation and wildlife conservation initiatives, safeguarding its status as a premier safari destination in South Africa.Madikwe Game Reserve is the only place in Africa where two unique antelope can be found in the same habitat; Springbok usually found in the dry Karoo region and Kalahari Gemsbok from the northern desert region.THE DEVELOPMENT OF MADIKWE GAME RESERVEMadikwe Game Reserve is located 90 kilometres north of the town of Zeerust on what used to be farmlands. The soil was poor and farming was not successful in the area and after extensive research by the government was declared a national park. The wildlife relocated project started in 1992 under the codename Operation Phoenix and involved relocated entire breeding herds of elephant, Cape buffalo, black and white rhino and species of antelope.Operation Phoenix was also responsible for the re-introduction of rarer predatory species such as the Transvaal lion, cheetahs, spotted hyenas and Cape wild dogs. When the re-location project was complete, the game count at Madikwe Game Reserve stood at over 10 000 large mammals.A small group of six wild dogs was introduced into the reserve in the mid-1990s. They were hit by an outbreak of rabies and nearly wiped out in territorial clashes with lions and hyena but the wild dog population is thriving. There are three hunting packs roaming the game reserve to the delight of tourists on a Madikwe safari.The game reserve has been expanded in recent years by bringing down fences between neighbouring private farms. There are 30 lodges on Madikwe Game Reserve and additional 6 lodges on the neighbouring private farms. Madikwe has also established Community Lodges which local villages own and run for a profit. Madikwe Game Reserve is now the fifth largest game reserve in South Africa but less well-known as its premier safari status precludes it from being accessible to everyone.WILD DOG AT MADIKWE GAME RESERVEWild dogs are special feature of Madikwe Game Reserve and their numbers have grown through focused conservation efforts. These rare and fascinating predators make up the “Big 7” at Madikwe along with a cheetah.A century ago, packs of African wild dogs more than 100 members strong roamed free the Serengeti Plains. Over time, African wild dog populations in central and northeast Africa were wiped out, and across Africa their numbers continued to decline. Wild dogs are now an endangered species with fewer than 5 000 wild dogs living behind fences in African reserves.A founding group of six African wild dogs was introduced to Madikwe Game Reserve in 1994. The small group suffered lion attacks and a rabies outbreak but the good news is the hardy canines survived and established a strong resident clanWild dogs are also known as Cape hunting dogs or painted dogs because of their black, white and tan coats. They are formidable hunters and thrive through co-operative hunting and food sharing. They travel long distances while on the hunt which has been a problem in the past where they have crossed over onto livestock farming land. They were almost shot to extinction but valiant attempts to preserve the species have seen the packs of wild dog in South Africa slowly but surely growing.The quirky canines are highly sociable animals and live in packs ranging from 5 to 15 members. A strict hierarchy exists within the packs which are led by an alpha male or female. The young pups and their “babysitters” are fed regurgitated meat from the hunting dogs and the old and sick are taken care of by the females in the pack. Wild dogs have a kill success rate of 80% compared to lions who manage about 30%.The close-knit social structure of wild dogs has many advantages but the major issue is an entire clan can be wiped out if there is an outbreak of rabies or distemper. Wild dogs have been cruelly persecuted by man but are now under their protection but disease and loss of habitat are still a threat. Wild dogs need a large area for hunting and are often restricted by the game range fences.BEST TIME TO VISIT MADIKWE GAME RESERVEMadikwe Game Reserve is located in a semi-arid region on the edge of the Kalahari Desert. The weather is generally mild to hot all year round, getting slightly cooler in the winter months. Game viewing at Madikwe Game Reserve is good all-year round and a visit to Madikwe depends on what climate you prefer.Rainy season (October to April)It’s a summer rainfall region and dramatic thunderstorms in the late afternoons are spectacular. The vegetation is thicker in the summer months which is not ideal for game viewing but the days are gorgeous and hot. The evenings are warm which is fantastic for late night game viewing.Dry season (May to September)The winters are dry and mild, although quite chilly at night. This is the best time for game viewing as the vegetation is sparser which is better for game viewing and more animals congregate at the dams and water holes.ECO-TOURISM IN MADIKWE GAME RESERVEMany of the places to stay in Madikwe Game Reserve adhere to the main principles of eco-tourism where the aim is to operate having a minimal impact on the natural environment and working with local communities on sustainable conservation initiatives that are mutually beneficial.The eco-tourism principles include:Work with the local community to conserve and sustain its natural flora and faunaOffer educational programmes to employees and tourists on conservation initiativesReduce water consumptionDispose of solid waste and sewage in a responsible wayConserving energy usage and using renewable energy resourcesUse eco-friendly materials for buildingLimit impact on the natural environment during the construction of the lodgesBuildings should blend in with the natural environment and the design should reflect the local traditional cultureOperations should support sustainable local community development PLACES TO STAY IN MADIKWE GAME RESERVEMadikwe safari tours are restricted to guests staying at the luxury guest lodges and private camps. No day visitors are allowed in the reserve which means there are only a few safari tour operators operating in the area and a lot less traffic than the bigger national parks in South Africa.Accommodation at Madikwe Game Reserve varies from self-catering private guest lodges, hi-end luxury lodges and exclusive eco-bush camps.Mosetlha Bush Camp Eco LodgeEco-lodge accommodation at Madikwe Game Reserve for 16 peopleThe family-owned and run eco-lodge is a rustic and intimate experience and caters for a maximum of 16 safari guests. The bush camp is unfenced and lies nestled in a lush valley in the heart of Madikwe Game Reserve.There are nine rustic wooden cabins at Mosetlha Bush Camp positioned around a lapa and camp fire area. The facilities are simple but comfortable and serviced by attentive staff.Mosetlha offers an authentic bush experience so there is no electricity or running water. The water for showers is heated using a traditional African boiler but you are guaranteed a hot shower any time of the day. The bathrooms are not en-suite but still private; the toilet and shower facilities are tucked discreetly between the camps.Meals are authentic bushveld cuisine prepared by a local chef on an open fire. And there’s always hot beverages, rusks, fruit and snacks for hungry guests after the daily walks and drives.Daily activities at Mosetlha Bush Camp include game drives in an open safari vehicle and bush walks for the more adventurous.Motswiri Private Safari LodgeSelf-catering accommodation at Madikwe Game Reserve for 10 guestsThe luxurious self-catering safari lodge caters for a maximum of 10 guests in an intimate setting with well-appointed villas nestled under a canopy of leadwood trees. The camp can be booked by individuals or taken over by a group.The main lodge overlooks a busy waterhole with common sightings of the Big 5 visiting the area. There are 5 luxury bush villas; each luxuriously decorated with its own gas fireplace to warm up chilly nights and air-conditioning for hot summer days.The luxury villa blends into the bush with wrap-around wooden decks and a divine outdoor rock shower. Each has its own private plunge pool and boma. Guests can dine under the stars on warm evenings and cosy up to a roaring fire on chilly winter nights.Motswiri Private Safari Lodge has a spacious, well-equipped kitchen for a self-catering safari holiday which makes it more affordable for families and big groups. A housekeeper comes in each day to make beds and tidy up and someone makes sure the fire is lit while guests are out on a game drive. Morning and evening game drives with a professional safari ranger are part of the package.Buffalo Ridge Safari LodgeLuxury accommodation at Madikwe Game Reserve for 16 guestsThe luxury lodge is positioned on Tweedepoort Ridge and guests enjoy spectacular views of the western corner of Madikwe Game Reserve. Buffalo Ridge Safari Lodge was developed as a community-based initiative and is wholly-owned by the Balete Ba Lekgophung Community. The venture means the community benefit from joint conservation initiatives and generate much-needed income to support their families.There are 8 luxury thatched chalets at Buffalo Ridge Safari Lodge, beautifully constructed with earthy tones and natural finishes and designed to blend into the surrounding bushveld. Guests can relax on the upper and lower deck or at the swimming pool.Guests staying at Buffalo Ridge Safari Lodge are kept busy with earning morning and evening game drives, and birding safaris. Dinner is served under the stars at the boma in the company of a professional safari guide.Children of all ages are welcome and the lodge offers babysitting services at an extra charge. Children under 6 years aren’t allowed on game drives but a morning’s game drive for young kids can be arranged.Jaci’s LodgesLuxury accommodation at Madikwe Game Reserve for couples and family groupsJaci’s offers two unique safari experiences, catering for families and couples. Both offer guests the ultimate luxury bushveld experience with tailor-made guided wildlife safaris.Jaci’s Safari Lodge is nestled in the tranquil bushveld with a selection of luxury tented suites and two exclusive family suites. Nare Suite sleeps up to 6 guests and the Safari Suite sleeps up to 8 guests. Both have a private plunge pool and a viewing deck that looks onto the waterhole.Jaci’s Lodge has 8 suites custom-built on wooden stilts and connected by raised walkways. The views are spectacular and a magnificent retreat.Guests are taken on an early morning and later afternoon game drive every day. A popular attraction at Jaci’s is the Terrapin Hide which has been built in the middle of a waterhole. You reach the hide via a submerged tunnel and has viewing windows at the water’s level which gives photographers a unique angle to photograph the best of the waterhole visitors.The Terrapin Hide is located in the middle of a waterhole, with easy access from Jaci’s Tree Lodge and within walking distance of Jaci’s Safari Lodge. The hide, which is accessed via a submerged tunnel and features a water-level viewing window, has established Jaci’s Lodges as a premium photographic safari destination.Jaci’s specialises in photographic safari tours catering for novice and advanced photographers. The lodge also caters for conservation safaris and walking safaris with professional and knowledgeable safari guides.Dinner is cooked on open-pit fires and served at the boma under the stars. A visit to Jaci’s Lodges is a unique blend of luxury and a real African bushveld experience.Impodimo Game Lodge5-star accommodation for a select number of guestsThe 5-star luxury game lodge is located in a spectacular setting against a rocky ridge at the source of natural spring. Guests enjoy panoramic views of the lush bushveld valley below. Accommodation at Impodimo Game Lodge is intimate and private, catering for only a select number of guests.Impodimo Game Lodge was the first lodge in Madikwe Game Park to use qualified Shangaan trackers on open-vehicle safari tours. Their knowledge of the bush and tracking skills ensure guests have excellent game sightings.Guests are taken on early morning and evening game drives and can spend the time in between relaxing at a stunning pool, birdwatching and walking in the bush with an experienced guide or enjoying a luxurious spa treatment.Tau Game LodgeLuxury accommodation at Madikwe Game Reserve for 60 guestsThe 5-star luxury lodge overlooks a spectacular waterhole and guests can see as much game from the comfort of their villa as they can see on a game drive. There are 30 African-inspired standard and deluxe chalets; each with an en-suite bathroom, air-conditioning, an open-air shower and a private deck. Children of all ages are allowed at Tau Game Lodge and there are a selection of family suites available.A safari holiday at Tau Game Lodge revolves around delicious meals with scrumptious buffet breakfasts, lazy lunches on the deck and dinner served under the stars at a cosy boma.There is an early morning and evening game drive each day on an open safari vehicle, accompanied by professional safari guide who’ll do his best to find the Big 5 on Madikwe. Children under 6 years aren’t allowed on open safari vehicles but they can join the Cubz Club and enjoy their own private game drive with a guide. While the kids are busy, you can enjoy a decadent pamper day at the wellness spa.Thakadu River LodgeLuxury tented safari camp at Madikwe Game Reserve for 24 guestsThe tented tree-top safari camp is nestled under the canopy of a riverine forest on the banks of the Marico River in the eastern corner of Madikwe. Each unit blends into its natural surrounds and guests wake up to the early morning nattering of the bushveld birds. The views are spectacular.Thakadu River Camp is a joint venture between the Molathedi community, African Hotels and Adventures and North-West Parks. The unique community-orientated concept is an excellent example of ecotourism, offering guests an unrivalled bushveld experience with substantial benefits for the local people and the conservation of Madikwe’s natural resources.There are 12 luxury tented chalets, each with an en-suite bathroom, air-conditioning and a private deck that overlooks the Marico River. The tents are large and spacious and beautifully decorated in an Afro-Asian style. Thadaku River Lodge caters for families with four large suites.Activities include morning and evening game drives in an open safari vehicle and stunning walking trails with a professional safari guide. Birding, stargazing and pamper sessions at the wellness spa are just some of the things to do at Thadaku River Lodge. Dinner is served under the stars at the boma.The Bush HousePrivate accommodation at Madikwe Game Reserve for up to 8 guestsThe Bush House is an old farmhouse that has been beautifully renovated and offers guests a 4-star intimate safari experience. The property is located in the western corner of Madikwe Game Reserve.There are 6 rooms, each with an en-suite bathroom and air-conditioning. Four of the suites have a private wrap-around veranda that overlooks the Madikwe valley. The main lodge is a short walk away but the rooms have their own coffee and tea facilities if guests want to enjoy a lazy afternoon in their room.Guests are taken on early morning and evening game drives and can join a professional safari guide for a private bush walk. A fun way to spend the afternoon is playing a game of cricket or soccer on the massive lawn.Madikwe River LodgeLuxury accommodation at Madikwe Game Reserve for 32 guestsThe elegant river lodge is situated on the banks of the Groot Marico River in the heart of Madikwe Game Reserve. Guests are accommodated at Madikwe River Lodge in 16 split-level thatched chalets that blend naturally into a secluded piece of bushveld. Each luxury suite has an en-suite bathroom, air-conditioning, a separate lounge area and an outside shower.Madikwe River Lodge caters for families and children of all ages are welcome. There are 6 family suites and a babysitter can be requested.Guests are taken on early morning and evening game drives in an open safari vehicle with a professional safari guide. The time in between can be spent relaxing at the lodge or you can opt to join a group on a guided walking trail and birdwatching safari.Motswiri Private Safari LodgeLuxury accommodation at Madikwe Game Reserve for 20 guestsThe luxury self-catering safari lodge caters for up to 10 guests in a simple, intimate setting. It is only one of two self-catering lodges in Madikwe and is more affordable for a family or large group.Motswiri Lodge is nestled under a canopy of leadwood trees overlooking a busy waterhole that is frequented by the Big 5 and an array of antelope.There are 5 gorgeous villas that have been decorated beautifully, offering guests the ultimate blend of luxury and a real African bushveld experience. Each unit has an en-suite bathroom, air-conditioning and a gas fireplace, and a wrap-around wooden deck. They also each have a stunning outdoor rock shower.Dine under the stars at the boma; enjoy star gazing while cosying up next to a roaring fire. Morning and game drives include sightings of the Big 5, an array of antelope and birds and the usual predators that follow the mix.Etali Safari LodgeLuxury accommodation at Madikwe Game Reserve for 16 guestsThe ultra-luxury lodge is privately owned and run, and provides guests with the ultimate blend of 5-star indulgence and a real African bushveld experience. It is known for its exquisite cuisine, using only the finest and freshest ingredients and prepared by a world-class chef.There are 8 thatched chalets that are spaced well apart from each other for extra privacy. Each suite is beautifully decorated with an en-suite bathroom and air-conditioning. Each unit has a private deck that overlooks the lush valley and a waterhole, and a private plunge pool.Guests are taken on an early morning and evening game drive. You can opt to spend a relaxing day at the lodge or you can join a professional safari guide for a bush walk. The Etali Spa is the perfect spot for a pamper session or you can sweat it out in the open-air gym. Dinner is usually a gastronomic delight, served under the star on the outlook deck in summer or inside where its warm and cosy on colder nights.Jamala MadikweLuxury accommodation at Madikwe Game Reserve for 10 guestsThe exclusive 5-star lodge is run by the private owners and offers guest the ultimate luxury safari experience. The lodge is beautifully decorated with a unique blend of colonial-style elements and traditional African safari features.There are 5 well-appointed villas that provide guests with the ideal private retreat. Special features include a stunning rim-flow pool, separate outdoor showers and wrap-around decks with panoramic views of the bushveld and the Jamala waterhole.Guests are taken on early morning and evening game drives in an open safari vehicle and accompanied by a professional safari guide. The rest of the day is spent enjoying delicious meals prepared by an award-winning chef, relaxing at your private plunge pool or sipping sundowners of your outdoor deck.Madikwe Hills Game LodgeLuxury accommodation at Madikwe Game Reserve for 34 guestsThe private 5-star lodge is nestled in a stunning cluster of ancient Tamboti trees. There are 10 luxury suites at the main lodge and accommodation for an additional 24 guests at Little Madikwe Hills. Each unit has an en-suite bathroom and air-conditioning with unique luxury features such as a private glass-fronted deck, its own plunge pool, a gas fireplace and underfloor heating and a stunning outdoor rock shower.Bush dinners served under the stars are prepared by an internationally-renowned chef and are a gastronomic delight. Accommodation at Madikwe Hills Game Lodge is the ultimate blend of luxury and a real African bushveld experience. Certain suites even have their own personal butler.Guests are taken on an early morning and evening game drive for excellent sightings of the Big 5 and an array of antelope and birds. Children under 6 years are not allowed on an open safari vehicle and can join the lodge’s kids camp to learn more about wildlife and the bush.Madikwe Safari LodgeLuxury accommodation at Madikwe Game Reserve for 24 guestsThe 5-star premier safari lodge offers an exclusive wildlife safari experience, tailor-made to each guest’s unique needs. Madikwe Safari Lodge is positioned on the side of a mountain, with panoramic views of the valley below. It offers an exclusive wildlife safari experience in a malaria-free region.Each luxury suite at Madikwe Safari Lodge has an en-suite bathroom and air-conditioning aswell a private plunge pool, a gas fireplace and an outdoor shower. Lelapa is a family suite suitable for children of all ages, while Kopano is a more intimate option for couples on a romantic getaway.Guests are taken on early morning and evening game drives in an open safari vehicle with a professional safari guide. WHY PLAN A MADIKWE SAFARI TOURMadikwe Game Reserve is an exclusive wildlife reserve in South Africa. Here are the top reasons you should plan a Madikwe safari tour.Madikwe Game Reserve is located in a malaria-free regionIt is one of South Africa’s most important conservation areas and is managed in a three-way partnership between the state, private enterprise and the local community.Game viewing and bird watching is excellent. A mammoth project in the 1990s to stock the reserve was one of the largest translocation programmes handled in South Africa, with some 8 000 animals settled in the reserve.Professional safari guides refer to Madikwe’s Big 7; there is a thriving population of wild dog and cheetah on the reserve as well as elephant, rhino, buffalo, leopard and lion. Through a focused conservation initiative, there are now several hunting packs of wild dogs in Madikwe which are offshoots of the original 6 wild dog translocated to the reserve.Access to Madikwe Game Reserve is strictly limited to visitors staying at one of the 20 luxury lodges in the reserve. No day visitors are allowed which means there is less congestion around game sightings.Accommodation at Madikwe Game Reserve ranges from luxury to ultra-luxury. Guests are treated to the very best in décor, cuisine and service. Children of all ages are allowed in most of the luxury lodges and many of them offer a kid’s club of sorts to keep children under 6 years entertained while their parents are on a game drive.MAKE A BOOKINGMoafrika Tours is a leading safari tour operator in southern Africa and offers an exciting choice of safari tours in South Africa, Namibia, Botswana and Mozambique. Popular tours include a Johannesburg tour, a Soweto tour as well as safari tours to the Kruger National Park, Greater Kruger, Pilanesberg Game Reserve and Madikwe Game Reserve. Frequently Asked Questions Is Madikwe Reserve a safe place for tourists to visit?Yes, in our many years’ experience of conducting Madikwe safaris on a regular basis, Madikwe Game Reserve is a very safe place to visit. What time of the year is the best for game viewing in Madikwe?Game viewing in Madikwe is good all-year round, but at its best during the dry season (from May-September). Does Madikwe Game Reserve allow day visitors?No, unfortunately day visitors are not allowed in Madikwe Game Reserve. Are there lions in Madikwe Game Reserve?Yes, the Madikwe Game Reserve has a population of around 60 lions. Are there accommodation facilities in Madikwe Game Reserve?Guests to Madikwe Game Reserve are spoilt for choice and can choose between self-catering private guest lodges, hi-end luxury lodges, safari camps and eco-bush camps. Here is a list of 14 accommodation facilities in the Reserve:Mosetlha Bush Camp Eco LodgeMotswiri Private Safari LodgeBuffalo Ridge Safari LodgeJaci’s LodgesImpodimo Game LodgeTau Game LodgeThakadu River LodgeThe Bush HouseMadikwe River LodgeMotswiri Private Safari LodgeEtali Safari LodgeJamala Madikwe LodgeMadikwe Hills Game LodgeMadikwe Safari Lodge  ### 6 Day Kruger Family Safaris 6 Day Kruger Family Safaris Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }}     Clear Search   Apply Filter Kruger National Park 6 Days No of Travellers Order By Family Apply Filter Need more Info? Frequently Asked Questions What should I pack for a 6 day Kruger family safari? Some items to consider packing: Comfortable and breathable clothing, Sun protection, Comfortable closed-toe shoes for walks and hikes, Insect repellent, Binoculars, A camera or smartphone to capture photos of wildlife, Personal toiletries, A small daypack to carry personal items and water during game drives, A portable charger or extra batteries for electronic devices. Is it safe to take young children on a 6day family safari in the Kruger? While the Kruger Park is a relatively safe destination, it's important to take precautions when traveling with young children. Make sure to keep a close eye on your children at all times, follow park rules and guidelines, and stay inside your vehicle when on a game drive. How can we make the most of our 6day family safari in the Kruger Park? To make the most of your family safari, consider booking a guided game drive or bush walk with a qualified ranger. This can be a great way to learn more about the wildlife and ecosystems of the park, and can help you spot animals that you might not have seen on your own. Additionally, be sure to pack plenty of snacks and water for your game drives, and bring along binoculars and a camera to capture your experiences. ### 5 Day Kruger Family Safaris 5 Day Kruger Family Safaris Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }}     Clear Search   Apply Filter Kruger National Park 5 Days No of Travellers Order By Family Apply Filter Need more Info? Frequently Asked Questions Is the Kruger National Park a good option for a 5day family safari? Yes, the Kruger National Park can be a great option for a 5-day family safari. The Park is known for its incredible wildlife sightings and diverse landscapes, and there are many safari operators and lodges that offer a variety of safari packages and activities to suit different interests and budgets. A 5-day safari can allow for more time to explore the different regions of the park and increase the chances of seeing more wildlife. What types of accommodation are available in the Kruger Park for families on a 5day safari? Some popular options include family-friendly lodges, self-catering cottages, and private safari tents. Many lodges and camps offer accommodations that are specifically designed to cater to families, with features such as interconnecting rooms or family suites, child-friendly amenities, and activities to keep children entertained. Is the Kruger National Park a safe place for a 5day family safari? Yes, the Kruger National Park is generally considered a safe place for a 5-day family safari. The Park is well-managed, and there are strict rules and regulations in place to ensure the safety of visitors and the wildlife. However, it's important to follow the Park's guidelines, such as not getting out of your vehicle in undesignated areas, not feeding the wildlife, and keeping a safe distance from the animals. ### 4 Day Kruger Family Safaris 4 Day Kruger Family Safaris Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }}     Clear Search   Apply Filter Kruger National Park 4 Days No of Travellers Order By Family Apply Filter Need more Info? Frequently Asked Questions What is included in a 4 day family safari in the Kruger National Park? A 4 day family safari in the Kruger National Park typically includes accommodations, meals, game drives, and guided tours. The exact inclusions can vary depending on the safari package or tour operator, It's important to check with your safari provider to confirm the specific inclusions of your 4-day family safari package. What is not included in a 4 day family safari in the Kruger National Park? Some examples of what is typically not included in a 4 day family safari in the Kruger Park are: Flights and transportation to and from the Park, Alcoholic beverages and drinks outside of meal times, Tips and gratuities for lodge staff and Travel insurance for you and your family. What are some fun outdoor activities that we can do during our 4-day family safari in the Kruger Park? Outdoor family activities that can be enjoyed include nighttime safari drives to see the Park's nocturnal animals, guided bird watching tours, guided bush walks to learn about the Park's flora and fauna, or take a photography workshop with a professional photographer during your 4day family safari. ### 3 Day Kruger Family Safaris 3 Day Kruger Family Safaris Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }}     Clear Search   Apply Filter Kruger National Park 3 Days No of Travellers Order By Family Apply Filter Need more Info? Frequently Asked Questions How can we make our 3-day family safari in Kruger National Park more eco-friendly? There are several ways to make your 3-day family safari in Kruger National Park more eco-friendly: Choose eco-friendly accommodation, Use reusable water bottles and avoid single-use plastics, Stick to designated roads and trails to minimize disturbance to the natural environment, Follow park rules and regulations to avoid harming wildlife and their habitats. Choose a tour operator that prioritizes eco-tourism and sustainable practices. Is it possible to have a unique and customized 3day family safari in the Kruger Park? Yes, it is possible to have a unique and customized 3day safari experience in the Kruger National Park that is tailored specifically to your family's interests. Many safari operators and lodges offer customized itineraries that can be tailored to your family's preferences, budget, and schedule. What are some creative ways to keep children entertained and engaged during a 3 day family safari in the Kruger Park? Aside from animal spotting they can engage in nighttime stargazing, explore local culture by visiting a nearby village or museum, take a guided walk with a ranger who can teach children about the local flora and fauna, and the importance of conservation and take their own photographs of the wildlife and landscapes they encounter on the safari. ### 2 Day Kruger Family Safaris 2 Day Kruger Family Safaris Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }}     Clear Search   Apply Filter Kruger National Park 2 Days No of Travellers Order By Family Apply Filter Need more Info? Frequently Asked Questions What is included in the 2 day Kruger National Park Family Safari experience? The 2 day Kruger National Park Family Safari typically includes park fees, accommodations in a safari lodge or camp, all meals, guided game drives and park activities, as well as round-trip transportation from a nearby city or airport. What type of wildlife can we expect to see on our 2 day Kruger National Park Family Safari? Visitors on the 2 day Kruger National Park Family Safari can expect to see a wide variety of wildlife, including the Big Five (lion, elephant, leopard, rhino, and buffalo) as well as other species such as zebras, giraffes, and antelopes. The Kruger National Park is one of the largest game reserves in Africa and is home to an abundance of wildlife. Are there any age restrictions for children on the 2 day Kruger National Park Family Safari? Most 2 day Kruger National Park Family Safaris welcome children of all ages, but it's best to check with the specific tour operator to confirm their policy. Some operators may have minimum age requirements for children to participate in certain activities, such as game drives. What should we bring on the 2 day Kruger National Park Family Safari? Visitors on the 2 day Kruger National Park Family Safari should bring comfortable clothing and shoes suitable for outdoor activities, as well as a hat, sunglasses, and sunblock. It's also a good idea to bring a camera and binoculars to fully experience the wildlife and scenery. A insect repellent and a light jacket or sweater for early morning or evening game drives is also recommended. ### 15 Day South African Tours 15 Day South African Tours Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }}     Clear Search   Apply Filter Southern Africa 15 Days No of Travellers Order By Apply Filter Need more Info? ### 3 Day Victoria Falls Tours 3 Day Victoria Falls Tours Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }}     Clear Search   Apply Filter Victoria Falls 3 Days No of Travellers Order By Apply Filter Need more Info? Victoria Falls, one of Africa's most renowned tourist destinations, offers the perfect setting for a short but spectacular trip. Nestled within this UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Zambezi River creates a breathtaking spectacle as it plunges into a 100-meter-deep gorge. Here, adventure awaits at every turn, from white-water rafting and kayaking to bungee jumping and zip-lining. With helicopter tours and microlighting adventures on offer, Victoria Falls truly is an adventure playground like no other. Moafrika Tours offers Victoria Falls 3-day packages. Vic Falls 3-Day Packages After a day filled with thrilling activities, unwind in style at one of the numerous five-star hotels or lodges. Indulge in exquisite cuisine, relax in comfortable rooms, and enjoy first-rate facilities. Victoria Falls is easily accessible, making it an ideal destination for a two- to five-day getaway. Offering something for everyone, from adventurers to nature lovers to those seeking unique cultural experiences, Victoria Falls is a must-visit destination. What to Expect on a 3-Day Tour to Vic Falls? Prepare for an adventure that combines breathtaking views, cultural immersion, and encounters with wildlife. Explore Victoria Falls beyond the waterfalls and into the rich culture of the area. Immerse yourself in the vibrant art markets and traditional music to learn about the people and their traditions that make this area special. Just wandering around Victoria Falls themselves is a delightful experience. There are friendly inhabitants, charming stores, and cafes in the heart of it. Just take it easy and enjoy the peaceful vibes that this gorgeous town has to offer. You should be well-prepared with the necessary funds and methods of payment. Zimbabwe and Zambia, the countries across the border, both accept US Dollars (USD) widely. For ease of use, it's best to have smaller bills on hand. At most businesses in Zambia, you can use your credit card, but you can also withdraw Zambian Kwacha (ZMW) from ATMs. It is critical to put one's health first when traveling. Having travel insurance that includes emergency medical evacuation is necessary, even though Victoria Falls has medical facilities. Also, most people in the area speak English, so it's easy to strike up a conversation with the friendly, used-to-tourist residents. As a token of gratitude for their hospitality, it is essential to honor their traditions and practices. Experience the rich cuisine of Victoria Falls by trying some traditional meals like dried meat, chikanda (groundnut cake), sadza (a staple made from maize), and other regional specialties. Dining establishments like as Carnivore and Lola's Tapas provide a sampling of the varied flavors that characterize the food of the area. Victoria Falls offers a wide choice of accommodation alternatives to suit different tastes and budgets. No matter what you choose, from affordable lodges to five-star hotels, you can count on cozy comforts and pleasant service. The high quality of the accommodations guarantees a peaceful return after an exciting day of sightseeing. Traveling to Victoria Falls is all about more than simply seeing the breathtaking cascade; it's also about experiencing the diverse array of cultures, cuisines, and hospitality that make this renowned destination what it is. Victoria Falls provides a memorable experience for all visitors, whether they are interested in exploring the local people, enjoying delicious cuisine, or gazing at the natural beauties. What to Pack for a 3-Day Visit to Vic Falls? Ensure you have the following essentials for a comfortable and enjoyable experience: Lightweight Clothing and Layers: Pack lightweight clothing suitable for warm weather during the day. Bring layers for cooler mornings and evenings. Optional Items: Consider bringing comfortable flip-flops for around the pool or hotel, sleeveless cotton shirts or T-shirts for daytime wear, and breathable fabrics for the hot climate. Comfortable Walking Shoes: Victoria Falls offers various activities, including walking through the rainforest. Wear comfortable walking shoes or sneakers with good traction to navigate slippery trails. Rain Jacket: Be prepared for sudden rain showers with a lightweight rain jacket or poncho. This will also help protect your camera and other belongings. Sun Protection: Shield yourself from the African sun with sunscreen, lip balm, a wide-brimmed hat, and sunglasses. Other Essentials: Don’t forget to pack a swimsuit if you plan to swim in Devil’s Pool (usually possible from September to December), a mini first aid kit with essential medications and hand sanitizer, insect repellent, and a camera or smartphone to capture the breathtaking views. Travel Adaptor: Bring a suitable travel adaptor for Type D and Type G power sockets used in Zimbabwe and Zambia, respectively. Top-Recommended Itinerary Items for a 3-Day Vic Falls Tour Make the most of your visit with these top attractions and activities: Victoria Falls: Experience the grandeur of the falls up close, and don’t miss the opportunity to swim in Devil’s Pool during the dry season. Livingstone Island: Venture to Livingstone Island for breathtaking views of the falls and a glimpse into the area’s history. Victoria Falls Rainforest: Explore the lush rainforest, home to the falls, and marvel at its diverse flora and fauna. Sunset Cruise: Relax on a sunset cruise along the Zambezi River, soaking in picturesque views and enjoying sundowners. Adrenaline Junkies: Experience heart-pounding activities like white-water rafting, zip-lining, bungee jumping, and gorge swinging. Helicopter or Microlight Flight: Take to the skies for a bird’s-eye view of Victoria Falls and its surrounding landscape. Victoria Falls Bridge: Visit the historic bridge for stunning views and adrenaline-pumping activities like bungee jumping or zip-lining. Victoria Falls National Park: Explore the park on a guided safari or game drive to spot local wildlife. Heritage Tours: Immerse yourself in the region’s rich cultural history with visits to local villages and cultural sites. Why Book Your 3-Day Stay at Vic Falls with MoAfrika Tours? For a memorable journey filled with breathtaking scenery, thrilling activities, and first-rate service, book your three-day vacation to Victoria Falls with MoAfrika Tours. With tour expertise and attention to detail, every moment of your adventure will be worthwhile. MoAfrika Tours is renowned for its immersive and meticulously organized Southern African trips. From transportation and lodging to activities and meals, we arrange every detail based on extensive knowledge and years of expertise in the field. By booking with MoAfrika Tours, you’ll have the opportunity to experience the wonder of Victoria Falls up close and personal. Our tours highlight the variety of experiences the area has to offer, catering to adventurers and those seeking peaceful reflection alike. Collaborating with knowledgeable local guides and operators, MoAfrika Tours ensures you gain insights into the ecological, historical, and cultural significance of Victoria Falls and its surroundings. Our hand-picked accommodations provide convenience and comfort without sacrificing authenticity or charm. With MoAfrika Tours handling all practical aspects of your tour booking, you can relax and enjoy the experience to the fullest. Our meticulous planning guarantees a trouble-free journey from beginning to end, whether you require an airport shuttle or expert-guided tours. If you’re seeking a three-day vacation to Victoria Falls packed with adventure, comfort, and assurance, look no further than MoAfrika Tours. This experience is sure to exceed your expectations and leave you with cherished memories for years to come. You might also be interested in:  2 Day Victoria Falls Tours  4 Day Victoria Falls Tours  5 Day Victoria Falls Tours 6 Day Victoria Falls Tours 7 Day Victoria Falls Tours   8 Day Victoria Falls Tours  9 Day Victoria Falls Tours  Frequently Asked Questions What is the best 3-day vacation destination at Vic Falls? Even with just three days, a guided tour of Victoria Falls is an essential part of any visit. This majestic waterfall, also known as “Mosi-oa-Tunya” or “The Smoke that Thunders,” is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a natural wonder to behold. Experience the magnificence and power of Victoria Falls firsthand while learning about its history, ecology, and cultural significance. Guided tours offer opportunities to explore mist-covered paths, capture stunning images, and marvel at the enormity of the falls. Whether you’re walking through the jungle or climbing to vantage spots like Devil’s Pool or Knife Edge Bridge, a guided tour promises an unforgettable experience that showcases the strength and beauty of nature. How much does a 3-day tour to Vic Falls cost? The cost of a three-day tour to Victoria Falls can vary depending on factors such as the tour operator, inclusions, and accommodation type. Here’s a general overview of estimated costs to consider: Budget Tours: Prices typically start at around $425 per person, offering essential experiences without luxury frills. Comfort Tours: Expect prices around $370 per person, providing a balance between affordability and comfort with more comfortable accommodations. Luxury Tours: Prices for luxury tours start from approximately $600 per person, offering premium experiences with top-notch accommodations and exclusive activities. Private Tours: For a customized experience, private tours start at around $750 per person, providing flexibility in itinerary and personalized attention. These estimates are subject to change based on availability, seasonal variations, and additional activities chosen. It’s advisable to check with specific tour operators for the most up-to-date pricing ### Pretoria Day Tours Pretoria Day Tours Although Pretoria stands just 59km from the famous city of Johannesburg, the two couldn’t be any more different. The city of Pretoria has a rich history and the architecture dotting the city skyline gives away some of the secrets of the past. Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }} Clear Search Apply Filter Pretoria 1 Day No of Travellers Price Range Order By Apply Filter Need more Info? Pretoria Day Tours: Seeing the city through new eyesOriginally founded in 1855, the first capital of South Africa is as popular as it has always been. Today the Pretoria map is full of interesting places to see and people are treating this little-known tourist destination as a must visit tourist attraction. There is plenty going on here and the only way that you can be sure that not a sight is missed is by indulging your senses in a Pretoria day tour to some of the best-known places.Much of South Africa’s fierce history has affected the city in one way or another. Both of the Boer Wars affected the city and even today you can see the ruins of the forts which now serve as national monuments. After the wars, Pretoria became the country’s administrative capital and remains so to this day. All of the history that this city has seen has become the focal points of many Pretoria day tours.There are so many places of interest in Pretoria and once you have decided that you want to see everything that the city has to offer, you will find that the best way is with a tour. Tour operators in Pretoria have designed their tours to take you to all of the must-see places. Taking trips to some truly memorable places gives each tourist the best opportunity to get a real feel for the city. Pretoria is one of the best destinations in South Africa and sits in a wonderful location for those who are visiting South Africa. With the world-renowned OR Tambo International Airport sitting less than 60km away, visitors to the country often find themselves travelling through Pretoria on their way to other destinations.This makes the city ideal as the starting point for adventurous holidaymakers. MoAfrika offers transfers and bus tours from Durban, Johannesburg, Cape Town and Port Elizabeth. MoAfrika Tours offers the best family getaway packages with options from budget to luxury, depending on your travelling needs and budget. Contact us for our 2019/2020 holiday package rates and prices.  Sightseeing in Pretoria: Tours for all kinds of weatherPretoria is richly blessed with fabulous weather if you visit at the right time. Because of the nature of many of the tours taking place throughout the city, it is important to know the best times of the year to be travelling. In Pretoria’s case, pretty much any time of the year is a good time. Holidays in South Africa are often so memorable because of the welcoming, temperate climate enjoyed almost all year round in most parts of the country. The weather in Pretoria is usually rather warm in summer while the winter nights can get cold. Some of the best times to go on a tour around the city would usually be in the summer months when the city is warm. Get the most of Jacaranda City Jacaranda City, Pretoria’s beloved nickname, sits comfortably in an area surrounded by bushveld and mineral deposits. At MoAfrika we incorporate as much of the personality of the city and its surrounds into our tours as possible, creating sightseeing options suitable for everyone. Many of the tour options we have available encompass a Pretoria City tour along with a visit to another region of the city, giving you a fuller experience.Wondering what to do in Pretoria today? At MoAfrika we can plan an adventurous itinerary for you, full of sightseeing and we will make sure you explore Pretoria in the best way possible. View our full day and half day availability and prices. The most popular Pretoria tour options include the Pretoria city and Diamond Tour, the Pretoria and Lion park tour, the Full Pretoria City Tour and the tour of the Elephant Sanctuary. The Pretoria City and Diamond Tour are the ones for you if you have an interest in mines and geology. Starting out with a tour of Pretoria, seeing the Union Buildings, Paul Kruger House, and the Voortrekker Monument, the tour then heads for the Cullinan Diamond Mine. This mine has produced some of the most stunning gemstones the world has ever seen. This tour takes you through the history of the mine along with the mining methods and the various geological processes.Then there are those day trips from Pretoria that take you to places such as the nearby the Lion Park. The Lion Park is not in Johannesburg or Pretoria, but it is often included in city tour packages because of its close proximity to both of the cities. This tour is designed to give people a look at some of Africa’s most respected wildlife, bringing tourists up close and personal with the animals. If you are unable to get to the Kruger National Park, then time in the Lion Park will be a worthy replacement. The Pretoria City tour takes guest to all of the must-see places to visit in Pretoria. These places of interest are going to teach you all about the interesting history of the city and you are guaranteed to be stopping at every famous attraction on the Pretoria map!MoAfrika has numerous interesting touring options that you can enjoy. Whether you are planning a romantic getaway for 2, a family holiday or a group getaway MoAfrika offers the best adventure holiday packages. View our 2025/2026 holiday package rates. Come and see the urban jungle through new eyes, join us on a Pretoria tour. Frequently Asked Questions What are Pretoria day tours and is it worth it?Pretoria day tours are tours that allow you to explore the city of Pretoria, which is the administrative capital of South Africa. It includes visits to popular attractions such as the Union Buildings, the Voortrekker Monument, the National Zoological Gardens, and various museums and galleries. Some tours may also include visits to nearby attractions such as the Cullinan Diamond Mine and the Rietvlei Nature Reserve. Whether or not a Pretoria tour is worth it depends on your interests and preferences. If you are interested in history, culture, and architecture, a day in Pretoria  can be a great way to learn more about South Africa's past and present. The city is home to many significant landmarks and museums that offer insights into the country's complex history and diverse cultural heritage. What is included in Pretoria day tours?The specific inclusions of a Pretoria day tour can vary depending on the tour operator or package being offered. However, some common inclusions in Pretoria day tours may include: Transportation, a knowledgeable experienced tour guide, admission fees to attractions, meals and snacks as per tour itinerary,  and activities eg. museum visits and outdoor activities. Can visitors customize their Pretoria day tours itineraries?Many tour operators in Pretoria offer customizable day tour itineraries to cater to visitors' specific interests and preferences. For example, visitors may wish to focus on a particular theme, such as history, culture, or nature, or include specific attractions or activities, such as a visit to a local market, or a wine tasting tour. ### Durban Day Tours Durban Day Tours Durban is “South Africa’s Playground”. It is one of the best family holiday destinations in South Africa. It’s the surfing capital of South Africa and a favourite holiday destination for city-slickers who flock to Durban in the school holidays. Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }} Clear Search Apply Filter Durban 1 Day No of Travellers Price Range Order By Apply Filter Need more Info? WHAT TO DO IN DURBAN - DURBAN DAY TOURSA trip to the vibey city is all about the outdoors; from fun days on stunning beaches to long hikes in the mountains and slow meanders through the countryside. Durban is the jewel of Kwa-Zulu Natal and a part of South Africa that is often left off the itinerary of overseas tourists. It’s a city that never sleeps and there is an adventure around every corner.The people of Durban are an eclectic mix of Europeans, Africans and Indians; all imparting a strong influence on the cultural tapestry of the vibrant city. From shaggy-haired surfers in board shorts and elegantly attired Indian women in dazzling saris to fresh-faced English scholars in private school blazers to the energetic Zulu dancers who pound the dusty floors of their tribal villages to the resounding beat of traditional drums.Join Moafrika Tours on a journey through the magnificent province of Kwa-Zulu Natal and the fascinating city of Durban; a dynamic collection of cultures and races that beats to the rhythm of its own drum. We’ve come up with our list of favourite places to see and things to do in Durban; but we’ve just scratched the surface of this incredible tourist destination in South Africa. Add Durban to your list of places to visit in South Africa and discover why CNN called it the “coolest city in South Africa”.Moafrika Tours is a leading tour operator in South Africa taking overseas tourists to South Africa’s most popular tourist destinations. Durban is one of our favourite tourist destinations because the vibrant city has so much to offer. Join Moafrika Tours for a tour of Durban and discover South Africa’s “coolest city”.Durban is on the east coast of South Africa, situated on a length of stunning coastline called the Golden Mile. It is often overshadowed by Johannesburg and Cape Town when it comes to overseas tourists, but it is the hottest spot for local holidaymakers who descend on Durban in their thousands to enjoy South Africa’s “favourite playground”.Durban is the third largest city in South Africa after Johannesburg and Cape Town, and the second most important manufacturing hub in South Africa after Johannesburg. It is famous for being the business port in South Africa, and has some of the best beaches on the coast of Africa. Durban is always warm and pleasant, even winter in the city is a pleasure. The region is lush and fertile thanks to its subtropical climate. And for good reason, Durban was officially recognised as one of the New7Wonders Cities in 2015.Durban voted one of the New7Wonders Cities New7Wonders Cities is the third in a series of Internet-based polls operated by the New7Wonders Foundation based in the United States. It was set up to showcase the “cities that best represent the achievements and aspirations of our global urban civilisation”. The list of seven winning cities is chosen by voters from around the world.10 REASONS TO VISIT DURBANDurbanites are laid back and super friendly. Nobody gets too uptight and stressed out in Durban, except when their beloved Sharks rugby team is playing.The weather is great almost all year round. Durban has a warm subtropical climate with summer temperatures hitting 30C and above in the peak holiday period, December to February. It is a summer rainfall region and the Durban weather is very humid at this time of the year. Winter in Durban is mild and pleasant, in fact you can swim in the sea throughout the year. The temperature rarely drops below 20°C in the “coldest” months in Durban.The sea water is warm, and the waves are huge. The Indian Ocean that runs along the length of the Golden Mile is the best for swimming and there’s no excuse not to dive in and have a long swim, even in winter. The beaches along the Golden Mile are safe for swimmers and shark nets keep those hungry predators at bay.Durban is a melting pot of cultures so if you’re a foodie and travelling “on your stomach”, Durban is a gastronomical delight. Do your research and hunt out Indian eateries that serve the best curries and bunny chow, or enjoy authentic African cuisine street food. Don’t leave Durban until you’ve had Bunny Chow; an Indian dish that is so uniquely Durban, you’ll come back to the city for more.The architectural landscape is heavily dominated by the Victorian and Edwardian influence of British colonial rule in Natal. Magnificent red brick Victorian-era buildings and resplendent neo-Baroque style buildings stand proudly on the corners of the city streets.Durban is famous for having the busiest sea port not only in South Africa but in the Africa. Urban renewal projects have breathed life into the harbour area and it’s a hive of activity, with world-class attractions such as uShaka Marine World.There is no shortage of accommodation along the Golden Mile in Durban and the city landscape is dominated by high-rise apartments that offer a wide variety of places to stay, ranging from affordable guest houses to luxury hotels.Durban is “the friendliest city in South Africa”, according to travel writers around the globe. Durban is geared for holidaymakers and tourism, and the city prides itself in offering world-class attractions not found anywhere else in South Africa.It is easy to get around Durban and all the main attractions can be found close to the city central business district and along the splendid Golden Mile. Join Moafrika Tours on a day tour of the city of Durban and its main attractions, which includes Durban City Hall, the old Durban Post Office and Railway Station, the Port of Durban and uShaka Marine World.Durban’s Golden Mile is a 6-kilometre stretch of sandy beaches, trendy restaurants and beach shops, and it’s the surfing capital of South Africa. Hitch a ride on a colourful Zulu Rickshaw and enjoy the delights of South Africa’s eastern coastline. The Golden Mile is home to uShaka Marine World which houses an impressive collection of marine life from the warm Indian Ocean.INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT DURBANDurban is located in Kwa-Zulu Natal Province and is the third largest city in South Africa, with a population of over 3 million people. It lies nestled between the warm Indian Ocean and the vast rolling fertile plains that lie at the feet of the majestic Drakensberg Mountain. An iconic feature of Durban is the great City Hall which was designed by Stanley G Hudson. It was built in 1910 and served as a central hub in the early days of trading and farming activities in Natal. The first European to record sighting the coast of Durban was the intrepid Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama. He spotted a natural harbour that he could use as a safe port for his trading ships.He named the landing site Rio de Natal which means Christmas River in Portuguese. The region was colonized in 1824 by British Troops and renamed Port Natal. It was given the name Durban in 1935 in honour of a controversial Cape Colony Governor, Sir Benjamin d’Urban. The Zulu word for Durban is eThekwini, derived from the world iTheku which means bay or lagoon. The Zulus were in awe of the large natural harbour and the large blue lagoon that forms where the Umsundusi River meets the great Indian Ocean. Durban is home to Africa’s biggest shipping port. Known originally as the Bay of Natal, it is one of very few natural harbours on the East Coast of Africa. It offered European settlers the ideal place to set up permanent camp which provided labour for the growing harbour.Today, Port of Durban is Africa’s busiest container port and the 9th busiest port in the world. It operates 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. Wilson’s Wharf and Moyo’s on the Pier are very popular and not to be missed on a holiday to Durban. Durban is known as Surf City and is one of South Africa’s best surfing destinations. Dairy Beach, North Pier and the Bay of Plenty are the best beaches to head to if you’re keen to tackle the big waves. The Indian Ocean is warm so there’s no need to don a full-body wetsuit. Grab your surf board and head out to sea for the best surfing in South Africa.One of the most famous annual events in South Africa takes place in Durban in July. The Durban July is Africa’s best and most popular horse racing event and attracts over 50 000 visitors each year from far and wide. The event is held at the Greyville Racecourse which hosted its first official horse race in 1944. The foreshore promenade is a heritage destination in Durban that has changed many times over the past few decades. It was once an elegant walkway where grand ladies and gentlemen staying in the likes of the posh Royal Hotel could take leisurely afternoon strolls in the Victorian and Edward era. Later it became the central entertainment destination for holiday makers; with Zulu Rickshaw Runners carrying people up and down the promenade pulling rickshaws imported from Japan, and posing for holiday snaps. The main foreshore area became neglected and shabby, but an urban renewal project has breathed new life into the foreshore promenade and once again the historical promenade is a hive of activity. Durban is also known as shark city; even the much-loved local rugby tame is named after this incredible creature.There were 5 deadly shark attacks off Durban beaches during the infamous Black December of 1957. Between 1943 and 1951, there were another 21 gruesome deaths by shark attack. The Natal Sharks Board was established in 1962 to deal with the hysteria of shark attacks and their ruthless extermination. Today, most beaches along Durban’s Golden Mile are protected by shark nets and a few intrepid operators make a living running shark cage diving excursions. Durban was once a busy hub of the whaling industry. Thousands of whales were caught off the coast of Durban, slaughtered and processed in the whaling stations on the Bluff. Whaling was outlawed in South Africa when whale numbers plummeted, and the whaling stations were closed in 1975.Whale numbers have since recovered and whale watching in the winter breeding months is a popular tourist activity in Durban. Kings Park is home to the Sharks rugby team; and the most dedicated rugby fans in South Africa. The iconic stadium has changed names over the years as sponsorships have changed but locals will always call it The Shark Tank. The grand stadium was opened in 1958 by Danie Craven, then president of the SA Rugby Board. Renovations have taken it from 12 000 seating capacity to a 44 000 capacity. The Moses Mabhida Stadium is an architectural masterpiece, built for the FIFA Soccer World Cup that South Africa hosted in 2010. The stadium was designed by a German firm and boasts state-of-the-art technology which includes maximising light, protecting spectators from wind and a Skycar that offers visitors a panoramic view of Durban city and the Indian Ocean.Durban has the highest population of Indians outside of India. The large Indian community has imprinted its cultural influences on the city, giving Durban its unique regional personality. The Indian community in Durban has its roots in the arrival of masses of Indian labourers who were bought to Natal in the late 19th century to work in the sugar cane fields. It also heralded the arrival of Mahatma Gandhi. The Indian political activist and spiritual leader of the Indian independence movement started his political career in Durban when he arrived in 1893; fighting for the rights of thousands of Indian farm labourers.Today, 40% of Durban’s population are of Indian descent. Their influence can be seen throughout Durban; from the many mosques and temples to the street markets selling authentic Indian spices and traditional Indian restaurants serving the best Indian food in South Africa. Durban is most famous for Bunny Chow. This is an authentic Indian dish created on the streets of Durban in the apartheid era when it was the cheapest meal to fill up the stomachs of hardworking Indian labourers. Non-whites weren’t allowed to eat at the local Durban restaurants which set a trend of Indian families selling take-aways from their kitchen back doors. The most popular dish at the time was spicy beans served in a roti, but the roti would fall apart and it was difficult and messy to eat. Bread is hollowed out and filled with delicious fillings and Bunny Chow was born. The name is a permutation of an Indian community known as the Bania. Their curries were known as Bania’s chow, which evolved to bunny chow. The Gateway Shopping Centre is the biggest shopping centre in Africa.It boasts more than 350 shops, 70 restaurants, 18 movie theatres, an IMAX theatre, an indoor climbing rock and a world-class skate park designed by Tony Hawk. The Gateway Shopping Centre is just off the N3 highway that takes you from Durban’s city centre to the King Shaka International Airport. UShaka Marine World is the 5th largest aquarium in the world and a popular tourist destination in Durban, located just south of the Durban central business district. The marine entertainment centre is home to a vast array of marine life housed in 32 vast tanks, and a dolphin and seal stadium. There are several good restaurants at uShaka Marine World, a curio shop and loads of entertainment for children. The Sardine Run is a marine marvel that takes place every year off the coast of Durban. Billions of sardines travel up the coastline, with sharks, dolphins, whales, sea birds and avid fisherman in their wake. Durban’s international airport was named after Shaka Zulu, the famous Zulu king who ruled the native lands surrounding Durban.Shaka Zulu was one of the most influential monarchs of the Zulu Kingdom, forging relationships with his smaller neighbours and going on to become the most feared ruler of his time. He was eventually assassinated by his half-brothers. Nearly 7 million visitors pass through King Shaka Zulu International Airport every year. Durban is the capital city of Kwa-Zulu Natal, renamed at the end of the apartheid era to pay homage to the regions strong Zulu heritage.The Kingdom of Zululand was a monarchy of southern Africa that extended along the coast of the Indian Ocean from the Tugela River in the south to Pongola River in the north. King Shaka and the Zulu monarchy dominated the political landscape of what today is known as Kwa-Zulu Natal until they came into conflict with the British Empire in the 1970s. Fierce historic battles waged during the Anglo-Zulu war until the Zulu monarchy was defeated. The Kingdom of Zululand was absorbed into the Colony of Natal and later became part of the Union of South Africa. CNN rated Durban “The Coolest City in South Africa you’ve never seen” in 2014. CNN had this to say about South Africa’s three main cities: Jo’burg is trendy, Cape Town is glamorous, but Durban is cool. Really cool. Durban is often not on overseas tourist itineraries and the CNN article said, “that’s a big mistake”.WHERE IS DURBAN?Durban is a major metropolitan hub located on the east coast of South Africa. It is the second-largest city in Kwa-Zulu Province, which is the third largest province in South Africa. Durban is a two-hour flight from Cape Town and a one-hour flight from Johannesburg. Overseas tourists arrive at King Shaka International Airport which is less than an hour’s drive from Durban’s central business district. If you are travelling by bus or car from Johannesburg to Durban, it will take you just under 6 hours with one or two refreshment stops. The N3 Western Highway links Durban with Gauteng, which is the economic hub of South Africa.The N2 Outer Ring Road links Durban with the Eastern Cape to the south, and Mpumalanga to the north. It cuts through the city from the north coast to the south coast, running parallel to Durban’s Golden Mile. Durban has an incredible road infrastructure, with a system of freeways and dual arterial metropolitan routes which connect the sprawling suburbs that lie to the north, west and south of Durban city. The Port of Durban in a vital shipping hub and road infrastructure is of world-class standards in Kwa-Zulu Natal.MORE ABOUT KWA-ZULU NATALDurban is the largest city in Kwa-Zulu Natal Province in South Africa, but it’s not the capital city as some believe. The administrative capital of KZN is Pietermaritzburg. The province was originally known as Natal, but it was renamed Kwa-Zulu Natal in 1994 when the Kingdom of Zululand and Natal Province were merged. Kwa-Zulu means “Place of the Zulu”.Kwa-Zulu Natal is found in the southeast corner of South Africa, sharing borders with three other provinces and neighbouring countries: Mozambique, Swaziland and Lesotho. It is the second most populated province in South Africa, with slightly fewer residents than Gauteng. The northern part of what is now Kwa-Zulu Natal was the domain of the Zulu Kingdom. The southern part was briefly the Boer republic of Natalia before becoming the British Colony of Natal in 1843. The Zulu Kingdom remained independent until 1879. Kwa-Zulu Natal is roughly the size of Portugal, spanning some 92 000 square kilometres. It is made up of three distinct geographical areas: the lowland coastal belt along the Indian Ocean, that widens in the northern part of the province, and the central Natal Midlands which consists of rolling hills and open grasslands in the west. Two mountain ranges dominate the region; the Drakensberg Mountain in the west and the Lebombo Mountain in the north. A solid basalt wall rises some 2 000 meters alongside the border of Lesotho (an independent homeland) and low parallel ranges of ancient granite run southward from Swaziland. Tugela River is the largest permanent water source in Kwa-Zulu Natal, and flows west to east across the centre of Kwa-Zulu Natal.Two areas in KwaZulu-Natal have been declared UNESCO World Heritage Sites: the iSimangaliso Wetland Park and the uKhahlamba Drakensberg Park. Kwa-Zulu Natal’s provincial government sits in Pietermaritzburg. The foundation stone of the new legislative building was laid in June 1887 to commemorate Queen Victoria’s Golden Jubilee. The new legislative building was completed two years later on the former site of St Mary’s Church which was built in the 1860s.HOW TO GET TO DURBANInternational tourists arriving in Johannesburg at OR Tambo International Airport take a connecting flight to Durban on either the state airline, South African Airways, or one of the independent operators: Mango, Kulula and Flysafair. The flight from Johannesburg to Durban is short: less than 1 hour. Other travel options to get from Johannesburg to Durban include renting a car or taking a bus. The safest and most reliable bus services in South Africa are Greyhound, Intercape Mainliner and Translux. If you fancy a train trip to Durban from Johannesburg, the Shosholoza Meyl offers weekly travel at affordable rates.You can choose to travel in a Tourist Class Economy Sleeper or the slightly pricier Premier Class Deluxe Sleeper. A more expensive but opulent experience is travelling on the Blue Train, which takes tourists from Pretoria to Zimbali Lodge in Durban. The Bazbus is an excellent option if you are travelling to Durban from Cape Town. It offers a “hop-on/hop-off” service which means you can take as many days as you want to get to your destination. It’s great for backpackers travelling around South Africa on a tight budget. The Bazbus will drop you off at a reputable backpacking hostel or guesthouse.Moafrika Tours is a leading tour operator in South Africa, operating out of Johannesburg. You can arrange with Moafrika Tours to be picked up at OR Tambo International Airport and taken on a personalised tour of Durban and the main attractions of Kwa-Zulu Natal.Flying from Johannesburg to Durban is quicker and more convenient but you miss out on the opportunity to see more of the beautiful province of Kwa-Zulu Natal. The long drive takes you from the busy capital city and bleak highland plains over a spectacular mountain pass, dropping down into the lush fertile agricultural valleys that merge seamlessly with the spectacular east coast of South Africa. The drive from Johannesburg to Durban in a rented car takes 5 hours and 45 minutes (570 kilometres) via N3, with stops along the way. Here are some of the places you’ll stop at on a roadtrip to Durban:HeidelbergMost people pass by this town in a flash on their way to Durban, but the town is rich in history and a thriving agricultural hub. Visit the Suikerbosrand Nature Reserve and the Motor Museum in Heidelberg if you have time to spare.HarrismithThis is the midway point between Johannesburg and Durban. Everyone stops at the Harrismith ultra-garage centre which has a big Wimpy restaurant and convenience store. From Harrismith you can take the Oliviershoek Pass and wind your way to the Golden Gate Highlands National Park in the Free State.LadysmithThe drive from Johannesburg to Durban takes you over the magnificent Van Reenen Pass which is often shrouded in snow on cold winter days, to Ladysmith. This area was the epicenter of the Anglo-Zulu and Boer Wars and is the perfect place to base yourself to explore the historical battlefields. These include the battles of Spionkop, Colenso, Islandwana and Blood River.Kwa-Zulu Natal MidlandsThe lush, fertile Midlands is an inland region of Kwa-Zulu Natal that lies between the town of Pietermaritzburg and the feet of the Drakensberg Mountains. It includes the picturesque towns of Howick, Hilton, Lions River, Dargle, Lidgetton, Balgowan, Nottingham Road, Rosetta and Mooi River. A popular tourist route called the Midlands Meander was established three decades ago and offers travellers a choice of country accommodation, arts and craft markets, outdoor activities and great restaurants; and the opportunity to visit artists in their personal studios. The Midlands is home to a number of prestigious private schools which offer scholars excellent education in a protected country environment. The Midlands Meander closely resembles the northern European environment and has its own unique eco-climate. Winter gets icy cold and the area experiences heavy snowfall in years of extreme cold weather.PietermaritzburgPietermaritzburg is the administrative capital of Kwa-Zulu Natal Province and the second-largest city in the province (after Durban). Maritzburg, as the locals call it, is also known as the “student capital” of the province as it’s home to one of the largest and oldest universities in the country and a number of old, established schools. Pietermaritzburg was founded by the Voortrekkers after the defeat of Dingane at the Battle of Blood River. It was the capital of the short-lived Boer republic, before Britain took over the city in 1843. It was the administrative seat of the Natal Colony until 1910 when the Union of South Africa was formed.Moafrika Tours is a leading tour operator in South Africa. We offer self-drive family getaway packages and we can arrange for bus tours and transfers from Pretoria, Johannesburg, Cape Town and Port Elizabeth.HOW TO GET AROUND DURBANTourists coming to Durban for a holiday arrive at King Shaka International Airport (KSIA) which is Durban’s main airport. It is a half hour drive south from the Durban central business district, along the main coastal highway. The new and vast airport replaced Durban Airport which had outgrown its capacity. Since it opened in 2010, King Shaka International Airport has received a prestigious award three times from Skytrax for being the “Best airport in the World handling under 5 million passengers”. If you are catching a flight from Johannesburg to Durban, use the modern fast-train service called Gautrain. The trip from the central station in Sandton, Johannesburg to OR Tambo airport takes less than 15 minutes.Airport shuttleThere are a number of operators offering a shuttle service between King Shaka International Airport and destinations in Durban. The Airport Bus Shuttle at King Shaka airport departs every 30 minutes from the taxi rank and takes guests to various popular hotels and tourist spots in Durban. These include Moses Mabhida Stadium, Durban Bus Station, Durban Beachfront, Sun Coast Casino and Gateway shopping centre. This is a less expensive option than using a metered taxi, although a metered taxi will drop you off at your hotel or guest lodge.Tourist bus serviceDurban is geared for holidaymakers and tourists and operates a reliable and efficient city bus service. People Mover bus service is wheelchair friendly and very affordable. The People Mover bus travels through the Durban city centre and beachfront every 15 minutes. The city route includes stops at the City Hall, Durban mosque and cathedral, Tourism Information Centre, the Playhouse Theatre, the Victorian Street Market and Inkosi Albert Luthuli ICC Complex. The People Mover bus starts at the Suncoast Casino and Entertainment World in the north and ends at uShaka Marine Work south of the city centre.Public transportDurban’s non-tourist public transport system is not recommended for overseas visitors. Locals make use of public buses and a South African facility known as “mini-bus taxis”, which are 16-23 seaters run by private operators. These two options are a cheap form of transport but not recommended for overseas tourists. Metrorail station is conveniently located close to the Moses Mabhida Stadium. Trains depart every 10 to 15 minutes during peak hours. Different routes take passengers to Durban’s central business district and outlying suburbs. This is a very affordable transport option but not recommended for overseas visitors. Avoid travelling on the train at night as the stations are not safe after dark. For more detailed information on how to travel through Durban by bus, train or minibus taxi; visit the Ethekwini Public Transport website for prices, routes and timetables.Metered taxisDurban has several reputable metered taxi companies, but they can be expensive for long journeys. Always make use of a branded cab, and ask the receptionist at your hotel or guest house you are staying at to book a metered taxi from a reputable company. Uber Uber is active in Durban and very popular and convenient. Uber in Durban offers the option of economy, premium and carpool rides. Register for Uber on the mobile app before leaving for your holiday in Durban. The best thing about using Uber is you pay online by credit card and you don’t need to carry too much cash for a night out on the town in Durban.Hire a carA rental car can be picked up from King Shaka International Airport. We recommend using Budget, Europcar, Avis or Hertz. All rental cars come with a GPS which makes getting around Durban very easy. Book a rented car in advance, especially during the peak holiday period.Reputable tour operatorsThe leading tour operators in Durban provide a reliable and knowledgeable guide to pick you up from King Shaka International Airport and deliver you to your hotel or guest lodge. Then they are at your service to take you on a tailor-made tour of Durban based on what your guide recommends and what your group wants to see. A personal guide knows the best places to eat, where to go when the wind is blowing, how to avoid the crowds and where to go at night that is safe and fun. A tour of Cape Town will a personal guide is the best way to discover the Mother City as it is hassle-free, educational and lots of fun when you feel relaxed and safe.Moafrika Tours is a leading tour operator in South Africa, specialising in day tours to iconic destinations in Cape Town and major tourist attractions such as Soweto, Johannesburg and Pretoria, and the Kruger National Park and Pilanesberg Game Reserve. Contact us for our family adventure holiday packages. If you are staying at a hotel or guest house in Durban Central, you can get to most places on foot. This includes the Durban Playhouse, Maritime Museum, Durban Art Gallery, African Arts Centre and uShaka Marine World. If you’re staying on the Durban Beachfront (on the Golden Mile), you can walk to the beachfront promenade, Durban Ice Rink, Mini Town, Amphitheatre Gardens and Sea World Aquarium.It is NOT safe to walk around Durban after dark, particularly areas in and around the central business district. While walking, hold onto your handbag tightly, carry very little cash, leave your jewelry at home and keep your mobile phones out of sight. Crime in Durban in the touristy areas is usually petty theft, like pickpocketing and “grab and run”.Zulu rickshawThe Zulu rickshaw is an iconic feature of Durban Beachfront; they’ve been around for many years. Hop on board an authentic Zulu rickshaw and cruise the beachfront promenade in the company of a festive, colourfully-dressed rickshaw driver. It’s a fun trip and provides much-needed employment for Durban locals.IS DURBAN SAFE?Durban is safe to travel around if you follow the same precautions you would in any busy tourist capital in the world. South Africa has a reputation as a high crime country and Durban has pockets that are “no-go” zones for tourists. Stick to the beaten path while travelling around Durban and Kwa-Zulu Natal and be sensible about where you go and what you do. There are places in Durban that you don’t go to; in particular, areas you don’t go to at night. Unsafe “crime hotspots” in Durban for tourists include the central business district, industrial zones and impoverished townships.Durban’s inner city was once a thriving metropolitan hub, but it has lost its former shine and become a hotspot for criminal activity, particularly drug related crime. Avoid Point Street in Durban which is a notorious crime spot. Durban central business district is fine to travel through during the day if you are visiting uShaka Marine World, the Playhouse and the Natural Science Museum. Travel with your windows closed and your doors locked. Ignore beggars or vendors that approach your car and keep your mobile phones, handbags and luggage out of sight. Daytime crime in the seedy parts of Durban is usually opportunist crime, like pickpocketing and “smash and grabs”. Visit beaches in Durban that are in the better areas along the coast.The popular beaches in Durban are well-policed with vigilant safety monitors on duty, geared for the safety of the city’s tourism market. Durban is experiencing an “urban renewal”, and a lot of effort and money has been spent on cleaning up stretches of Urban Durban. The entire Durban foreshore and its beaches have had a major facelift in recent years.DURBAN’S CLIMATEThe weather in Durban is usually warm and sunny throughout the year as Kwa-Zulu Natal enjoys a sub-tropical climate. It is a summer rainfall region and hot, sweltering days in Durban can also be very humid. Winter is mild and pleasant, compared to winters in Johannesburg and Cape Town. Durban enjoys more than 300 days of sunshine each year. The Indian Ocean is warm so beach days and swimming in the sea is something Durbanites enjoy every day of the year.BEST TIME TO VISIT DURBANDurban is a great place to visit all year round, but we recommend the cooler summer months (March to May/ August to October) and the pleasant winter months (May to August). A holiday to Durban really depends on what you want to do and whether you want to avoid the crowds. Durban during a peak holiday season (Easter and Christmas) is really busy; the beaches are packed, accommodation is at a premium and prices go up in the restaurants. The busy holiday season in Durban is the Easter school holiday period (March/April) and the end of year/Christmas period (December/January).Schools go back in mid-January and the hordes of holidaymakers from Johannesburg and Pretoria have gone home. Check the South African school holidays calendar to avoid the very busy holiday periods in Durban. Summer (mid-October to February): 25°C average temperature Autumn (mid-February to April): 22°C average temperature Winter (June to August): 17°C average temperature Spring (August to October): 18°C average temperature Tourism warning for Durban Avoid the main Durban beach on the foreshore on the New Year public holiday. The beach is packed to standing room only and it’s very noisy and chaotic until everyone packs up and goes home.WHAT LANGUAGE DO THEY SPEAK IN DURBAN?Durban is a melting pot of people, cultures and languages and you will find a delightful mix of Africans, Indians and Europeans in the city. The dominant African group in Durban is the Zulu tribe so on your next holiday to people, surprise the locals by greeting them with the familiar “Sawubona” (hello/good day). Durbanites study English as a first language at school and it’s the most widely spoken language in the region.THE PEOPLE OF DURBANDurban is a melting pot of cultures, languages and races. It has strong European, Zulu and Indian influences that create a cultural tapestry that is unique to Durban. From its early days as a haven for seafarers and traders, to military events that dominated different eras and Indian labourers who toiled in the sugar plantations; these generations have shaped the face of Durban.European influenceThe coast of Natal was discovered on Christmas Day in 1497 by the Portuguese explorer, Vasco de Gama. Natal is the Portuguese word for Christmas. The first European settlers, mostly British, established Port Natal as a trading post. Prior to that, the area was occupied for centuries by the Nguni branch of the Bantu (who became known as the Zulus).The early European settlers kept to themselves on the coastal belt close to Port Natal, and avoided the interior which was a wild region held under the ruthless rule of the Zulu king, Shaka. The Afrikaner Voortrekkers entered the area in 1837 and a vicious battle for dominance ensued between the Voortrekkers and the Zulus. The Zulus were defeated at the Battle of Blood River in 1838 and the Voortrekkers established the Republic of Natal thereafter. The British Colony annexed the short-lived Boer republic in 1843.The Afrikaners were replaced by immigrants who were mainly from Britain. Colonial Victorian and Edwardian influence on architecture that defines the city landscape of Durban originated from this era.Indian influenceThe Indian influence in Kwa-Zulu Natal comes from the period where large numbers of Indians arrived in the region, in the late 19th century. Many were what were known as indentured workers who were brought to South Africa to work in Natal’s sugar plantations. The rest were regarded as “free” Indians who came mainly as traders looking for new opportunities abroad. After serving their indentures, the sugar plantation labourers were offered the choice of staying on in South Africa or returning to India. Those that stayed are the forefathers of the strong Indian community in Kwa-Zulu Natal.Zulu influenceThe Zulu nation of South Africa originated from a Bantu tribe called the Nguni people. They were a peaceful community that existed as rudimentary farmers. They travelled south to the Mkhumbane River basin where they set up a settlement that was overseen by a man called Heaven. This is where the world “Kwa-Zulu” originated, meaning Place of Heaven. This clan became known as the Zulus, and they were a proud African tribe that rose to prominence in southern Africa at the beginning of the 19th century under the leadership of Shaka. He was a formidable military man and is credited with modernising and militarizing the Zulu society, making them the dominant African tribe in southern Africa. By 1825 Shaka had conquered a huge empire covering a vast area from the sea in the east of Zululand to the Drakensberg mountains in the west.There were a few squirmishes between Shaka and a small contingent of British settlers, but peace was ensured after Shaka received medical assistance for an injury picked up in a tribal battle. The harmony between European inhabitants and the Zulus was shattered with the arrival of the Boers who had trekked to Natal and expelled the small British settlement. The Boers had no respect for the Zulu inhabitants and used them as slaves and servants. They repeatedly clashed with Zulus over grazing lands. Things came to a head when the Zulus murdered the Boer leader, Piet Retief, and 70 of his followers.The Boers sought revenge which led to the Battle of Blood River where they overpowered the Zulus with superior military equipment. Years of strife between the Boers, the British and the Zulus followed. The British Colony seized Zululand to the north of the Tugela River after the Zulu Wars of 1879. Boer forces entered the area during the South African War (1899 to 1902) and laid siege to Ladysmith. In 1910, the colony became a province of the Union of South Africa and in 1961 of the Republic of South Africa.Fast-forward through years of tribal and political strife, and the apartheid era of South Africa; and we reach the relatively peaceful transition of power from White-minority rule to Black-majority rule in the mid-1990s. The homeland of Zululand was re-incorporated into the Natal province after the end of apartheid in 1994 and was renamed Kwa-Zulu Natal. Today, Kwa-Zulu Natal is home to the Zulu monarch, King Goodwill Zwelithini kaBhekuzulu. He does not have any political power, but he does have a strong influence among the more traditional Zulu people of the province.BEST BEACHES IN DURBANDurban’s best beaches are found along a stretch of the urban coastline called the Golden Mile. The majority are geared for an influx of holidaymakers and tourists in the busy periods and boast well-maintained public amenities, safe swimming and lifeguards on duty. The coastal villages along the Golden Mile have excellent restaurants, an array of quality accommodation options and are easily accessible. Durban is located on the warm Indian Ocean and the city enjoys a sub-tropical climate. Swimming, surfing and paddling at any beach in Durban is the best fun you can have in South Africa.North BeachNorth Beach is one of Durban’s most popular beaches and a hotspot for surfers, paddleboarders and active families. Swimming at North Beach is safe if you stay in the demarcated areas, the waves are great, and the stretch of beach is spectacular for long walks and beach games. North Beach lies in the heart of Durban’s Golden mile. There’s something for everyone; including waterfront delis and restaurants, beach shops and the waterfront promenade which is usually a hive ofAddington BeachAddington Beach is a perfect beach for families with young children. It’s not as busy as North Beach and lies in a sheltered spot next to the Durban Harbour. Swimming at Addington Beach is safe if you take the usual precautions, and lifeguards are on duty throughout the year. If you’re keen to learn how to surf, there are several operators at Addington Beach offering surfing lessons. End a fun day on the beach at one of the many restaurants and bars along the beach road. Avoid staying on this beach after dark as it’s close to the central business district and not safe at night.Umhlanga Rocks beachUmhlanga Rocks Beach is a Durban favourite and a popular tourist destination; apart from the stunning beach, the town of Umhlanga Rocks is a hive of activity with outstanding holiday accommodation, great restaurants and a buzzing nightlife. The sandy beach at Umhlanga Rocks stretches some 200 kilometres along the warm Indian Ocean coastline, up to the Isimangaliso Wetland Park which is a fascinating world heritage site in Kwa-Zulu Natal. Endless swathes of sugar cane carpet the undulating coastal hills that surround the town of Umhlanga Rocks and Inanda Dam which lies buried in the lush valleys of northern Zululand.Bay of PlentyBay of Plenty on the festive Golden Mile is regarded as the surfing capital of Kwa-Zulu Natal. Surfers from around the globe descend on the Bay of Plenty for regular surfing competitions; it’s an unbroken surf spot with both right- and left-hand waves. Bay of Plenty beach is also a popular spot for volleyball enthusiasts and fisherman who hang out on the pier.South BeachThis popular holiday destination lies south of the Durban city centre as well as a surf museum, a theme park, a water park and a popular aquarium. The water is warm, the waves are great and it’s safe to swim at South Beach if you follow the usual precautions. Ansteys Beach Ansteys Beach is the closest beach to The Bluff, which is one of Durban’s oldest suburbs. It’s popular among locals as it doesn’t get as busy as the main Durban beaches and it’s perfect with families with young children. The water is shallow in some spots and there are lovely tidal pools for the youngsters to play in if the waves are too hectic for them. It’s a laid-back beach and a popular Durbanite hangout; surfers, body boarders and kite surfers love this beach.uShaka BeachuShaka Beach is close to uShaka Marine World south of Durban central business district. It’s a popular beach for kayaking, kite surfing and surfing. It’s a much-loved spot for locals who love to fish off Vetch’s Pier or snorkeling and diving in the protected bay. The grassy bank running down the beach is perfect for a family picnic and evening sundowners.DURBAN’S GOLDEN MILEDurban is “South Africa’s Playground”. It’s where locals flock for year-round holidays, to enjoy its stunning beaches and the warm Indian Ocean. The beaches of Durban lie along a stretch of coastline that is known as the Golden Mile. Everything along Durban’s coast is geared for holidaymakers and beach-loving Durbanites; from fishing piers and lagoons to upmarket high-rise apartments and trendy restaurants and cocktail bars.Swimming at any beach along the Golden Mile is safe if you stay within the demarcated areas which have protective shark nets, beacons to show holidaymakers where it is safe to swim in Durban and lifeguards on duty all day. The Golden Mile is Durban’s most popular tourist destination and there is something for everyone; from the Suncoast Casino in the south to Entertainment World in the north, and uShaka Marine World in the middle. Here’s a list of some of our favourite places on Durban’s Golden Mile.Blue LagoonA popular local hangout near the Umgeni River mouth; it’s a popular fishing spot and has great facilities for a family picnicMini TownThis incredible tourist attraction has been around for decades and children love Mini Town. It is a live miniature display to scale of Durban, with a working miniature railway, harbour and airportSuncoast CasinoThis casino complex boasts a state-of-the art casino, entertainment world, numerous restaurants and shops, and its own private beachSurfing hotspotsHead to North Beach, Dairy Beach, the Bay of Plenty and Snake Park Beach for a day of surfing. A number of surfing competitions are hosted at these beaches and attract surfing fanatics from around the worldThe Skate ParkA fantastic place for kids to spend a few hours if they love to skateboard, roller blade or ride BMX bikesuShaka Marine WorldDurban’s most famous tourist destination is Africa’s largest marine theme park, boasting a massive aquarium, water park, dolphinarium and a restaurant with a shark tank. There is so much to do at uShaka Marine World, you can spend the whole day there.Sibaya Casino and Entertainment WorldSibaya Casino and Entertainment Kingdom is only a short drive from King Shaka International Airport, north of Durban’s city centre. It’s a top holiday destination set in the rolling green sugar cane fields and overlooking the Indian Ocean. The casino is open 24/7 with 50 gaming tables and over 1 200 slot machines. The entertainment centre boasts some of the best restaurants in Durban and Durban’s hottest night clubs and bars.Umhlanga Pier The Umhlanga Pier was recently named the “World’s Most Beautiful Pier” by the international television news network, CNN. It also won the South African National Award for Outstanding Civil Engineering Achievements and joins the likes of uShaka Marine World as an iconic landmark along Durban’s Golden Mile. The Umhlanga Rocks promenade has had a major revamp which included the building of the 21st century pier. It was necessary at the time to deal with water drainage problems and is an extension of an underground culvert.Foreshore promenadeThe Durban foreshore was given an extensive facelift in preparation for the Soccer World Cup that South Africa hosted in 2010. The Durban promenade is always busy; with early morning walkers, swimmers and surfers and late afternoon walkers and joggers. Hire a Segway (mobile scooter), pedal car or skateboard and cruise along the promenade enjoying a panoramic view of the Indian Ocean.Joe Cool’sThis iconic Durban beach restaurant is a busy spot for holidaymakers during the day and a thriving Durbanite hotspot at night. Joe Cool’s has been a Durban party destination for generations.DURBAN CITY CENTRE HIGHLIGHTSThe central business district of Durban has become shabby and derelict in areas. Once the epicenter of a shipping era and government seat of the British Colony, Durban’s inner city should be avoided unless you are visiting the area with a reputable tour guide or a local Durban resident. At the same time, Durban city centre is rich in history and its incredible architectural landmarks should not be missed on a tour of the city.Durban City HallThe Durban City Hall is one of the finest examples of Edwardian Neo-baroque architecture. It was completed in 1910 and is the second building in Durban built as a state facility, as the first city hall was taken over by the Post Office. In the late 1880s, Durban was expanding at a rapid rate as the city became widely known as a safe port for trading ships. Architect Stanley G Hudson’s design was chosen for a larger town hall. Hudson was inspired by the city hall in Belfast and submitted a design that was considered as ‘very bold and progressive’ for its time.A striking feature of Durban City Hall is its massive dome, and a number of statues representing art, music, literature, and commerce and industry. The inside of the hall is resplendent; with polished wooden floors, intricate stained glass, wrought-iron balustrades, marble pillars and ornate arches. The three building blocks behind the city hall façade are used as municipal chambers, an art gallery, public library and an auditorium. Durban Art Gallery is located on the second floor of Durban City Hall. The national gallery showcases an impressive collection of international and South African art. The Natural Science Museum is also housed in Durban City Hall. Visitors can view displays of unique stuffed animals, birds, reptiles and insects; as well as the skeleton of a dodo bird and South Africa’s only ancient Egyptian Mummy. View all our Durban ToursDurban City Hall is located in the Durban city business district; in the centre of Dr Pixley Kaseme, Samora Machel, Anton Lembede and Dorothy Nyembe Streets.Old Courthouse MuseumThe splendid 1866 courthouse is located behind Durban City Hall. A tour of the museum provides visitors with a glimpse of the old colonial British era. There is also an exhibit of the sad life of journalist Nathaniel Wakasa, and a collection of model ships. Durban Post Office The historical Victorian-style building still serves as the Durban Post Office, more than a century after the new Durban Town Hall was built and the Post Office took over the building.The foundation stone was laid in 1883. There is a plaque on the wall that states; “In this building the National Convention, which led to the Union of South, held its first sittings from the 12th October 1908 to the 5th November 1908”. Winston Churchill delivered a speech from the steps of the Town Hall to the excited citizens of Durban, after his escape from Pretoria in December 1899. Where? You will find the Durban Post Office directly opposite the Durban City Hall.Old Durban Railway StationThe Old Durban Railway Station, known as Durban Central, is located in the heart of the bustling city centre. A visit to the historic landmark is a step back in time; showcasing the dramatic neo-Baroque style of architecture that was so popular in the last century. It was built in 1892 and is revered for its timeless elegance. It stands proudly on a busy street corner, with its dramatic red brick adding style and sophistication to the city central business district. Its ornate roof was erected by accident. It was originally a roof design meant for the Toronto Railway Station in Canada, but the architectural designs were switched by mistake.The Old Durban Railway Station has borne witness to the growth and development of the city; and political strife through different eras. It was along this railway line that Mahatma Gandhi was forcibly removed from the train for refusing to move from the “Whites only” carriage. There is a plaque on a wall to honour his momentous stand against oppression, saying: “Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi took the first step in his struggle against all forms of discrimination and oppression when he boarded a train at the Durban station on 7th June 1893”. Durban Central is now home to the Tourist Junction, which is the main tourism centre in Durban.You can find out more about the history, culture and natural wealth of the region on a tour of the historic railway station. There are a few curio shops at the station, and an African Art Centre where local arts and crafts are sold to the public. Restaurants in the immediate vicinity serve authentic African and Indian cuisine at reasonable prices. Warning: Durban city centre has become shabby and rundown and visitors are warned to be vigilant of petty criminals and not to go there after dark. Visit Durban Central with a tour operator if possible, and keep wallets, cameras and mobile phones out of sight. Where? 160 Monty Naicker Road, Durban Central, Durban, Kwa-Zulu NatalDurban PlayhouseThe Playhouse Company runs an impressive entertainment and theatre complex in the heart of Durban’s central business district. The current theatre complex is housed in two of the city’s most famous landmarks; the Prince’s Theatre (built in 1926) and the Tudor-styled Playhouse (built in 1935). The two famous entertainment venues were renovated in the early 1980s and turned into a state-of-the-art multi-venue theatre complex.It was originally called The Natal Playhouse, but is now known as The Playhouse. The Playhouse is a state-sponsored cultural institution, which receives public funding to deliver on its mandate to produce live theatre shows that are un-biased and incorporate a unique mix of South African music, drama and dance. The aim is to represent diverse cultural groups in Kwa-Zulu Natal that appeals to a wider audience. The Playhouse Company also runs an educational development programme in the performing arts for aspiring young artists.Medwood GardensMedwood Gardens is a lush greenbelt in the heart of Durban’s busy city centre. The original gardens were named after the renowned botanist and curator of the Durban Botanical Gardens. John Medley Wood is internationally hailed for establishing a mosaic virus-immune strain of Ube sugar cane which is a dominant crop grown in Kwa-Zulu Natal. Medley Wood retired after 30 years at the national botanical garden, but continued to make a massive impact through his extensive botanical research and knowledge of indigenous plants. Medwood Gardens was established to showcase the biodiversity of the region.It provides city dwellers and workers with a small oasis to escape to; with wonderful displays of flowering plants brightening up the city landscape at different times of the year. The big water fountain in Medwood Gardens is a wonderful attraction, for visitors and birds. There is also a giant chess set next to Medwood Gardens where you’ll find local business people enjoying a game during their lunchbreak. The wall around Medwood Gardens has been beautifully painted by a local artist, and depicts scenes of paradise with a unique African influence. Where: Dr Pixley Kaseme Street, Across from City Hall in Durban CentralSt Paul’s ChurchAnother stand-out landmark in Durban Central is the impressive St Paul’s Church. It is found across the road from the Durban City Hall. The Gothic Revival Edwardian church is a replica of the original which stood on an old vicarage square from 1853 to 1906 when it burnt down. The grand St Paul’s Church is a visual masterpiece; with a gracious wooden ceiling, striking handcrafted stained-glass windows and a large nave. Durban’s early history is recorded on commemorative plaques on its walls. Where: Monty Naicker Street in Durban Central.Durban Convention CentreThe Durban Convention Centre (Durban ICC) was South Africa’s first International Convention Centre and was opened in 1997 by former president, Nelson Mandela. It is an events centre complex located in the city centre of Durban. The Durban ICC has been voted “Africa’s Leading Meeting and Conference Centre” by the World Travel Awards 17 times and was rated amongst the World’s Top 17 convention centres by AIPC (The International Association of Convention Centres). Make sure you ask your tour operator what exhibitions, events or functions are hosted here during your time in Durban and visit this world-class facility.Let Moafrika Tours help you plan your ideal couple/family/group holiday package. We will work out an itinerary that is full of things to do and amazing sightseeing. Contact us for our affordable 2019/2020 breakaway rates and prices. WHAT TO DO IN DURBAN TODAY? - PLACES TO VISIT AND THINGS TO DO IN DURBANPort of DurbanA tour of Durban habour is fascinating. It is the busiest port in South Africa, and the busiest in Africa. Enjoy a delicious meal at one of the trendy harbour restaurants and soak in the habour ambiance which is a combination of a rich trading heritage and a buzzing modern port. The Port of Durban was originally called Port of Natal, and it’s one of the few natural harbours found between Port Elizabeth and Maputo. The international port is located at the beginning of a unique weather phenomenon which causes extremely violent seas, and has provided a safe haven for weary seafarers for centuries.Port of Natal was officially opened in the 1840s and mainly used for ship repairs and to stock on provisions. The modern Port of Durban thrives off trade from Johannesburg, which is the industrial and mining capital of South Africa. The Port of Durban was the only viable port until the early 1990s due to civil war in Mozambique and the Port of Maputo was a “no go” port. Today, there’s intense rivalry between Durban and Maputo for shipping business. The Port of Durban is also very busy as a cruise-liner destination. The MSC Sinfonia cruise ship is based in Durban and takes guests on stunning excursions up the east coast to destinations in Mozambique, Mauritius, Réunion and Madagascar. Durban will soon boast a brand new R200 million cruise terminal which will be able to accommodate two massive cruise ships at any given time.The old Naval Base Durban on Salisbury Island (which is now joined to the mainland) was renovated and expanded, and is home to the South African Navy’s offshore patrol flotilla. In 2015, it was re-designated Naval Base Durban.Port Natal Maritime MuseumThe Port Natal Maritime Museum is a collection of naval artefacts that provides visitors with a glimpse into the city’s historical shipping industry. You can explore two former steam tugs and see the huge wicker basket that was used to hoist passengers onto ocean liners.uShaka Marine WorlduShaka Marine World is a major attraction on Durban’s Golden Mile and offers a world of entertainment, education and family fun. Major attractions at uShaka Marine World include Wet & Wild, Sea World, Dangerous Creatures, Village Walk, uShaka Kids World and uShaka Beach. There is so much to do at uShaka Marine World; plan to spend a full day there.Moyo uShaka Pier BarThis is the top spot in Durban for sundowners. The view is fantastic; with the harbour on one side, the Indian Ocean on the other side and the stadium and Durban’s city skyline in the background. It’s laid-back and chic at the same time.Wilson’s WharfThis is the best spot to view Durban’s harbour and its daily activities. The wharf is located in the Port of Durban which is the busiest port in southern Africa, and the 9thbusiest in the world. Wilson’s Wharf boasts a few good restaurants, boat-charter operations, shops and a quaint theatre. It’s a little tired and the once-hip development is a bit rundown but if you can overlook that, a visit to Wilson’s Wharf is always a great outing.Vasco da Gama ClockThe Vasco da Gama Clock is a Victorian monument which can be found on an embankment east of Stalwart Simelane Street in Durban. It was presented by the Portuguese government in1897 to mark the 400th anniversary of Vasco da Gama’s sighting of Natal.Juma MosqueThis is the largest mosque in the southern hemisphere and dominates Durban’s city landscape. Its gilt-domed minarets tower over the bustling business centre, but inside the marbled worship hall is a place of peace and tranquility. Book in advance for a guided tour. Around the mosque on Grey Street, you will find several Indian eateries serving authentic Durban Indian meals. This includes the famous Durban bunny chow.Moses Mabhida StadiumThe Moses Mabhida Stadium is a massive state-of-the art, multi-use stadium located north of Durban city centre, on the Golden Mile. It was one of the main stadiums built when South Africa hosted the 2010 FIFA World Cup, and has a capacity of 62 760 people. It was built opposite the Kings Park Stadium, which is home to Durban’s Sharks rugby team. The main things to do at Moses Mabhida Stadium include:Big Rush SwingThe world’s only stadium swing and the largest swing of its kind anywhere. Jump into the void 106 metres above the green grass pitch and swing out in a huge 220 metre arc under the impressive stadium archSegway Gliding ToursExplore the huge stadium on a Segway. Glide effortlessly with a guide who’ll talk you through the construction of the stadium and point out its incredible features.Adventure WalkDare to be brave and enjoy a leisurely 20-minute walk up 550 steps to the top of the stadium arch. If that sounds too strenuous, you can take a Skycar. Once on top, take your pick. You can admire the view and walk down again, or you can plunge off the top on the giant Big Swing.Durban Botanic GardensThe historic botanical garden of Durban is 2 000-square metres of lush, tropical vegetation. It features rare cycads and a number of exotic species of bromeliad. Durban Botanic Gardens regularly hosts music concerts featuring the Kwa-Zulu Natal Philharmonic Orchestra and other well-known local artists.UmhlangaUmhlanga Rocks, as the locals call it, is situated north of Durban and it’s the holiday capital of South Africa. The seaside town is dominated by high-rise apartments and towering hotels that offer guests panoramic views of the Indian Ocean. This is where Durbanites and ‘Gautengers’ come to have fun and party.Gateway Theatre of ShoppingThis massive shopping centre is located on Umhlanga Ride, north of Durban, and is one of 50 largest shopping malls in the world. It’s massive! It took three years to build the shopping centre, and is home to almost all of South Africa’s and most major international retail stores. About two million shoppers visit Gateway shopping mall per month. Gateway has more than 90 restaurants, more than 400 stores, 18 movie theatres, an arcade and theme park, indoor fun fair, a 4 000-square metre skate park, a gym, a ten-pin bowling alley and a science theme park. Gateway Hotel is attached to the mall, and you’ll also find Africa’s highest fountain at Gateway.Kwa-Zulu Natal Sharks BoardKnown by locals as the Sharks Board, this facility is home to the organisation that maintains shark nets and drum lines off the coast of Kwa-Zulu Natal. Protective measures have been placed at 38 places along 320 kilometres of coastline. The Sharks Board is in Umhlanga, close to the Gateway Shopping Centre. Enjoy a highly educational tour of the facility and a 20-minute dissection of a shark. You’ll learn all about the role sharks play in our marine ecosystem, why they need to be protected and interesting facts about sharks. There is a shop and restaurant on site, so make a morning of it. The Shark Board display hall and curio shop are open to the public from 8am to 4pm, Mondays to Fridays (except on public holidays when it is not open). The audio-visual presentations take place on Tuesday at 9am and 2pm, Wednesday at 9am and 2pm, Thursday at 9am and 2pm and Sunday at 2pm. Check the website for details for entrance fees, directions and contact details: www.shark.co.zaUmhlanga Lighthouse and Lighthouse BarMost people who visit Durban have a photo of themselves or their family standing in front of the iconic red and white candy-striped lighthouse in Umhlanga. You can find it below the 5-star Oyster Box Hotel. Try an Umhlanga Schling which is a popular drink served at the Lighthouse Bar.The Oyster Box HotelTreat yourself to a scrumptious lunch or high-tea at one of Durban’s premier hotel destinations. The historical hotel was extensively refurbished and boasts an impressive list of international guests including Prince Albert of Monaco and Charlene, who spent their honeymoon at the Oyster Box Hotel. This elegant 5-star hotel is a national treasure. It stands majestically on Umhlanga’s beachfront, overlooking the Indian Ocean and the iconic lighthouse. It’s famous for its authentic Durban curries.The Royal HotelStep into the reception of The Royal Hotel in Durban and you step back in time. This historical hotel has witnessed much over 150 years, since it opened its doors in 1845. Situated on the Durban foreshore, the original building was a far cry from the elegant hotel that it is today but it provided warm hospitality and shelter to weary seaman who came to Durban’s shores. The town of Durban developed rapidly around the original hotel and, in 1860, under a decree from Prince Alfred (Queen Victoria’s second son), the hotel became known as The Royal. It was extensively refurbished and was turned into an elegant destination fit for royalty. Just a few of its notable guests include the likes of Cecil John Rhodes, HG Wells, Marlene Dietrich, Mark Twain, Prince Alfred, Margaret Thatcher, Queen Elizabeth II, Mangosuthu Buthelezie, FW de Klerk and the famous Nelson Mandela.Umgeni River Bird ParkThis beautiful park is found on the Umgeni River, north of Durban’s central business district. It is home to many African bird species, homed in lush tropical vegetation and aviaries. There is a free-flight bird show every Tuesday to Sunday, at 11am and 2pm. It features birds from around the world.The Phoenix SettlementThe Phoenix Settlement is a popular tourist attraction along what is known as the “Inanda Route”. The Phoenix Settlement is the historic home of Mahatma Gandhi; the world-famous Indian lawyer, politician, social activist and writer. He became the leader of the nationalist movement against the British rule of India. He stands alongside the great Nelson Mandela for his lifetime commitment to freeing the oppressed and suffering. If you’re interested in history and the story of Mahatma Gandhi, a trip to The Phoenix Settlement is really interesting. You will see where Gandhi lived when he stayed in South Africa and the printing press he founded. Give yourself enough time to read and listen to the information on Gandhi himself, and that historical political era. Gandhi arrived in South Africa in 1893 after studying law in London. He worked as a legal aid in an Indian company until he moved back to his home country in 1914.The home Gandhi lived in is named Sarvodaya, meaning Well Being for All. It was built for Gandhi and his family when the Phoenix Settlement was established in 1904. His original home was burnt down during the 1985 Inanda Riots. While in South Africa, Gandhi founded a newspaper called Opinion (originally known as ‘Indian Opinion’), which he printed at the International Printing Press. The newspaper publication was launched in 1903 and remained in circulation until 1961.ShakalandVisit a traditional cultural village in Durban and learn more about the rich and fascinating history and traditions of the Zulu people. The Nandi Experience is a 3-hour tour named in honour of Shaka Zulu’s mother and includes a condensed audiovisual presentation of the life of King Shaka, followed by a guided tour through the Great Kraal. Your guide will keep you riveted with tales of courage and heroism as the story of Shaka’s greatest battles unfold. Meet a sangoma (traditional doctor) and have a taste of traditional Zulu beer in the company of the Chief and his wives. Relax and enjoy an energetic dance show performed by Zulu maidens dressed in tradition Zulu tribal dress. End the tour at the Shisha Nyama restaurant, and enjoy a traditional African meal cooked over an open fire.Durban Ice ArenaThe Olympic-size ice arena is back in business. It’s hugely popular for team-building groups, birthday parties, ice shows, ice hockey and ice skating lessons. The arena has a few fast-food outlets for hungry skaters.Funworld DurbanFunworld Durban is a beachfront amusement park set along OR Tambo Parade on Durban’s Golden Mile. It was built in the 1970s and provides safe and secure entertainment for the whole family, including a cable car ride that travels above the foreshore promenade. It’s old-fashioned entertainment at its best; a carousel, a swing boat, play-play elephant rides, dodgem cars and tilt-a-whirl. Kids can cool off in the paddling pools.Imbizo GalleryImbizo Gallery houses an impressive collection of works from top South African artists and sculptors, as well as a collection of glass art, ceramics and exclusive hand-crafted jewelry. Imbizo Gallery regularly hosts solo or group exhibitions showcasing well-known and emerging South African artists.Phansi MuseumYou will find Phansi Museum southwest of Durban city centre. It houses a private collection of southern African tribal artefacts which are displayed in Roberts House, a Victorian monument. Owner-collector Paul Mikula has amassed outstanding examples of contemporary sculptures, beadwork of KwaZulu-Natal, carved statues, and artefacts from pipes to fertility dolls. Bookings required.Max’s LifestyleThis is a very popular venue that attracts people of all cultures and races from around the world. It’s one of the best restaurants in Umlazi (Durban township) and offers visitors a unique township experience. Enjoy the traditional “Kasie” culture in an upmarket and safe surrounding, with good music and dancing and top DJ’s getting the crowd noisy and festive.The Cargo HoldThis is a great place to have lunch if you are visiting uShaka Marine World and very popular among local Durbanites. You will find it on board the infamous Phantom Ship in one of Durban’s most remarkable settings.S43S43 is a located in a warehouse alongside train tracks in a complex of arty enterprises. It is home of That Brewing Company; enjoy craft beer served with a delectable choice of gourmet burgers, pulled-pork tacos and bunny chow.Mali’s Indian RestaurantThis restaurant is regarded as Durban’s top Indian eatery. Its menu features dishes from North and South India and there is something for everyone. Durban hot or regular hot. Be careful!Station Drive PrecinctStation Drive Precinct is a popular shopping destination in Durban, housed in an arty complex in a part of Durban city centre that has been newly rejuvenated. Shops at Station Drive Precinct include designer boutiques, photography studios and a brew pub. They host a popular market on Sunday mornings and a host of events on the first Thursday of each month.Victoria Street MarketThis delightful street market is found in the hub of the Indian community at the western end of Bertha Mkhize Street in Durban. It boasts more than 160 stalls selling wares from across Asia. Watch out for pick-pocketers and keep valuables safe and out of sight. Most shops are run by Muslims, so the market is closed between noon and 2pm on Friday.Suncoast Casino and Entertainment WorldThis popular attraction is located at the northern end of Durban’s Golden Mile and offers visitors a world of fun and entertainment. Apart from its massive casino complex, there are number of trendy restaurants, a beach bar and a semi-private beach.Sun Coast CasinoThe Sun Coast Casino is a popular local destination located on Suncoast Beach, south of Durban central business district. The glitzy casino offers visitors a wide choice of slot machines, a cinema and a few popular restaurants. The beach in front of the casino is safe for swimming and the perfect place to spend a relaxing day with the family.The Sapphire CoastTowns on the southern stretch of the Durban coastline make up what the locals call the Sapphire Coast. This part of the coast is popular with scuba divers; particularly Aliwal Shoal which is a fossilised sand dune that lies 5 kilometres off the Umkomaas river mouth. The town of Amanzimtoti (which means “sweet waters” in Zulu) was named by the great King Shaka after he tasted the fresh water that flows out of the hills at this spot on the coast. Other well-known holiday towns on the Sapphire Coast include Warner Beach, Winkelspruit, Illove, Umgababa and Umkomaas.THINGS TO DO AT uSHAKA MARINE WORLDPlan to spend a whole day at uShaka Marine World. It’s a world-class attraction on Durban’s Golden Mile and there is so much to see and do for the whole family. Watch and learnuShaka Sea World is part entertainment and part educational. The main focus of the marine theme park is the dolphin and seal shows, penguin presentations, shark dives and ray feeds that take place at uShaka Sea World. Be prepared to gasp and gawp at uShaka’s marine ambassadors, while learning more about the fascinating creatures that live in our oceans. uShaka Sea World boasts an impressive Dolphin Stadium that can seat over 1 200 spectators. There are two daily dolphin presentations. If you can’t get enough of dolphins, head over to the separate interactive pools for a personal encounter with these incredible creatures. Seal Stadium hosts fun-filled seal shows and penguin presentations. Its penguin rockery is home to over 63 African penguins.Meet the creepsDangerous Creatures is a hugely popular attraction at uShaka Marine World and has just got more exciting. Black-throated monitors aka The Dragons have arrived. You’ll be amazed by their size and awesome personalities. Meet the “creeps” which include dart frogs, tarantulas, Gila monster lizards, a false water cobra (only one in the country), goliath bull frogs, tree vipers and Taipan snakes. A tegu is on display; it’s the Argentinean equivalent of the Nile leguaan and the only one of its kind in South Africa. Get your photo taken with a life-size giant anaconda at Dangerous Creatures. Don’t miss the opportunity to have a photo of yourself taken with the largest snake in the world.Experience the thrill of zip liningChimp & Zee Rope Adventure Park is an ultra-thrilling new rope adventure park in South Africa, with a continuous belay system. The course offers 18 different elements which are completed with two exciting zip lines which carry you over Rocky Reef and the turtle enclosure. The rip line journey is child-friendly and only a reasonable level of fitness is needed to pack in a whole lot of fun. It takes about 45 minutes for beginning to end, starting at uShaka Village Walk.The continuous belay system is a mechanical device used during climbing. There is a continuous rope above your head that is attached to your harness. This means you go from one element to the next on a safe and secure line. If you slip off one of the elements, you only drop a short distance before your harness supports you. Friendly, well-trained guides assist you along the way and make sure you are safe and secure. Soar through the air, climb nets and see uShaka and your favourite marine life from an entirely new angle at Chimp & Zee Rope Adventure Park. It’s fun for the whole family!Meet a dolphinSea Animal Encounters Island is an exotic island experience where you can meet a dolphin, feed a sting ray, walk with sharks and snorkel with exotic fish. It’s a once in a lifetime experience and not to be missed.Dive with sharksThe Xpanda Shark Dive offers visitors the chance to interact with these incredible creatures. Immersed under water in the safety of a shark cage, you’ll get up close and personal with sharks. The minimum age for a shark dive is 12 years and older, and you need to be physically and mentally fit to take part.Snorkel with the fishThe Snorkel Lagoon is a perfect replication of the nooks and crannies of the Kwa-Zulu Natal coastline and allows you to immerse yourself in a magnificent marine world. Snorkel slowly through Snorkel Lagoon and discover the exotic creatures that live in the warm Indian Ocean.Take a walk in the oceanOcean Walker is an innovative concept that allows you to walk slowly on the floor of the Open Ocean exhibit. Huge fish, rays and sand sharks will pass you by and it’s the most incredible chance to immerse yourself in their watery world. Feed the fish Enjoy a hands-on experience with one of the ocean’s most elegant creatures. Walk in water that is waist-deep and drop morsels into the mouths of Spotted Eagle Rays who pop up next to you for a snack.Enjoy a day on the beachMake your way to uShaka Beach for a day of fun. The uShaka team put on a host of beach activities for children on its beautiful, well-maintained beach; giving adults a break to chill and soak up the sun.Dive the wild sideCalypso Dive offers a one-stop dive shop and training course for novice divers and advanced divers. There are over 30 reef, wreck and deep dives off Durban, with dive operations launching daily from uShaka Marine World. Children under 8 years old can scuba dive in the uShaka Marine World aquarium.Learn to kayakOcean Ventures offers kayak tours, kayak lessons, kayak hire and surf lessons. They host great birthday parties at uShaka Marine World and are geared to deliver the best fun anyone can have in one day.Get wild and wetWild n Wet is uShaka Marine World’s most popular attraction. It offers visitors a day of extreme fun with water slides and pools, catering for adrenaline junkies and those who are a little less adventurous.The Body Tornado is uShaka’s newest and fastest slide. Hold onto your cozzie because you’ll speed through a tunnel before spiraling around the tornado bowl and plunging into the pool below.The Mamba Tunnel slide is an extreme experience. You enter the jaws of a dark cavern on a rollercoaster and take the ride of your life around twists and bends at high speed.The Squid Mini Supertube is like a big washing machine. The Squid sucks you in; twisting and turning you before spitting you out in the pool below.The Cuda Supertube is for serious adrenalin junkies. You twist and turn, and slip and slide in a wall of gushing white water.The Zoom Multi-lane Racer is great if you’re up to the challenge. You fly over humps and zoom high in the air towards the finishing line.The Torpedo Kamikaze Speed slide is for speed freaks. It takes you on a ride you’ve never experience before.The Free Fall slide is the ultimate attraction if you feel the need for speed.The Drop Zone is the highest slide in Africa. The 18-metre drop will get your blood pumping and your heart racing. Watch out for wedgies!The Jika Jika Family Rafter is fun for families and groups of people. It takes up to 6 people on a ride which is a lot tamer than the other slides at uShaka Marine World.Toti Splash Kiddies Slide is for the little ones (6 years and under). It’s safe and wide enough for moms and dads to join in the fun.Fast River Ride replicates the Duzi River canoe marathon, taking you on a wild ride through palm trees and river vegetation.Dizzy Duzi Adventure Ride is a leisurely ride around the marine theme park on a single or double tube. Float past the main attractions at uShaka Marine world, through stunning tunnels and waterfalls.The Adult Pool is a place for adults to escape to for a breather. It’s the ultimate relaxation area away from the busy crowds.uShaka Village WalkDad can keep the kids busy while you do a bit of shopping. The Village Walk is a shopper’s paradise in an open-air environment, with lots of great shops, restaurants and entertainment for the whole family.uShaka Kids’ WorlduShaka Kids World is geared for kids and is a place where children can run wild and play safely. Kids’ World at uShaka is for kids aged 2-12 years old. Kids love playing on Africa’s biggest jungle gym, on Crabby Beach which is a giant sandpit, and Polly’s Pain Pen which is a life-size canvas for kids to paint on. The Mangwanani African Kids spa is a no-go zone for adults. Organise a pamper session for your daughter and her friends.BEST GOLF COURSES IN DURBANDurban is renowned for its incredible golf courses and premier country clubs. Every day is perfect for gold in Durban, with year-round sunshine and windless days. The golf courses of Durban are set in lush, tropical surrounds with panoramic sea views. You can spend ten days in Durban and play a different 18-hole golf course every day. Here’s a selection of the best and favourite golf courses in Durban:Durban Country ClubDurban Country Club BeachwoodRoyal Durban Golf ClubMaidstone Country ClubMount Edgecombe Country ClubAmanzimtoti Country ClubKloof Country ClubCato Ridge Country ClubWHERE TO SHOP IN DURBANDurban has some of the best shopping centres in the country and a number of popular street markets so save one day of your holiday in Durban for a bit of retail therapy.Pavilion MallThis massive shopping centre is a Durban landmark; with over 245 stores and entertainment for the whole family.Gateway Theatre of ShoppingThis mega shopping centre is based in Umhlanga to the north of the city centre; it’s the largest shopping mall in Africa with everything from flagship stores of international brands to a movie and entertainment centre and skate park.Rivertown MallThis trendy spot was developed as part of an urban regeneration initiative and boasts a design hub for creative artists called 8 Morrison.Station DriveA derelict industrial area has been transformed and is now one of the hottest spots in Durban; with its own micro-distillery, and array of vintage shops, trendy restaurants and everything from local crafts to designer label clothing.I Heart MarketThis chic market is open on the first Saturday of the month; it is one of South Africa’s largest design markets and showcases local arts and craft talent.Morning TradeThis trendy food market is open every Sunday; it’s situated in Durban’s trendy Station Drive Precinct and is focused on locally-produced food and fresh products, and arts and crafts.Victoria Street MarketExperience Durban’s Afro-Indian culture at this vibey market in the city centre; open Monday to Saturday from 8am to 6pm, and on Sunday from 10am to 4pm.BEST PLACES IN DURBAN FOR BUNNY CHOWThe secret to a good bunny chow is delicious curry packed with flavour and bread that is fresh and fluffy. The dish is served hot with a carrot salad and pickles on the side. The finishing touch is hot gravy dripping down the sides of the bread. Bunny chow is eaten with your hands; the messier the better. Here is a list of the top five places for the best bunny chow in Durban:Cane Cutters in GlenwoodThe best-kept secret in Durban and winner of the prestigious 2016 Coca-Cola Bunny Chow Barometer CompetitionBon Bon’s Bake ‘n Take in Snell ParadeThere’s nothing fancy about this take-away shop but they serve the best bunny chow, packed with flavour and well-priced.Capsicum Restaurant in Britannia HotelThis restaurant is packed with business people, youngsters and families every day of the week. The secret to their success is the variety on offer; every filling from trotters and tripe to Cornish hen and spicy prawns. If you’re strapped for cash, their sugar-bean bunny chow is the cheapest take-away you’ll find in Durban.Impulse by The Sea in Tinley Manor BeachThis family-run restaurant is worth a visit even though it’s a bit of a drive out of the city. The secret to their success is they bake their own bread which is light, fluffy and fresh every day. Enjoy the best bunny chow ever with a panoramic view of the Indian Ocean making a trip there extra special.My Diners in Westwood MallThis franchise outlet specialises in Pakistani and Asian-inspired cuisine. The curry filling in their bunny chow is packed with blended Pakistani flavours. Their prices are a bit higher than the local bunny chow eateries but worth the price. Other restaurants and street cafes that make the list of the best bunny chow spots in Durban include:Rocky Bunny at Lighthouse Mall, UmhlangaCumin Café at 4 Lagoon Drive, UmhlangaHollywood Bets and Bunny Bar at Intersite Avenue, UmgeniPatel’s Vegetarian Refreshment Room at 202 Dr Yusuf Dadoo Street (Grey Street)Danny’s House of Curries at Blue LagoonOriental Restaurant at 99 Samora Machel Street, The WorkshopPLACES TO VISIT OUTSIDE OF DURBANParadise Valley Nature ReserveThe Paradise Valley Nature Reserve is situated on 100 hectares of coastal and remnant grasslands. It boasts one of two national monuments found in Pinetown; the Umbilo Waterworks, which was built in 1887. All four of the trails in the reserve start at the Interpretive Centre and head down through the picnic area. It takes about 20 minutes to reach the waterfall and another half an hour for the return. Cross the wonderful old wooden bridge at the bottom of the picnic area and follow the blue trail markers. On the other side of the river, where the trail splits, keep left on the Waterfall trail (the trail to the right is the Duiker trail).The trail goes through some large strelitzias, better known as wild bananas. Walking downstream on the right bank of the Umbilo River, you pass a bridge where the Bushbuck trail comes in from the left. A little further on, you come upon the remnants of the historic old dam wall, beyond which there’s a beautiful flat rock which is a perfect picnic spot. Further down, you pass some historical filter tanks before walking under the N3 freeway. The Duiker trail comes in from the right; ignore this for now but make a mental note that you need to return to this point after seeing the falls.Nelson Mandela Capture SiteThis newly-built memorial site marks the spot where the famous Nelson Mandela was captured by the armed apartheid police on 5 August 1962. An incredible sculpture which is a visual masterpiece has been erected at the capture site to replace the original monument that consisted of a small plaque set into a wall in the side of the road. The heritage site is 5 minutes from the N3 turnoff, just past the picturesque village of Howick. Nelson Mandela was a man on the run in the 1960s.As leader of the struggle movement fighting against oppressive apartheid rule; Mandela had managed to evade capture by apartheid operatives for 17 months. He was caught on that fateful day in a police road block on his way back from a clandestine meeting with ANC President Chief Albert Luthuli’s home in Groutville. Nelson Mandela was jailed for 27 years for crimes against the State and his role in the struggle movement against the oppressive apartheid regime. His legacy is immortalised in the book A Long Walk to Freedom, and the Nelson Mandela Capture Site is a dramatic symbol of equality and liberation.The sculpture is made from 50 steel columns that were cut using laser technology. The beams are between 6 and 9.5 metres in height and span a width of some 30 metres. The columns line up and, at certain angles, create a two-dimensional image of the face of Nelson Mandela. The effect is so dramatic you can see Mandela’s face from 30 metres away. The monument is situated at the end of a winding path that represents Mandela’s Long Walk to Freedom. Plans are under way to add an amphitheater, museum and arts and craft centre at the heritage site.Midlands MeanderThe Midlands Meander takes you away from the busy city to the natural and tranquil beauty of the Midlands in Kwa-Zulu Natal. The Midlands Meander is an 80 kilometre route through a lush green farming belt and offers travellers an incredible selection of arts and craft destinations, delightful country hotels and lodges, adventure getaways, heritage sites and delicious Kwa-Zulu Natal hearty cuisine. It’s an easy one-hour drive from Durban and just short of a 4-hour drive from Johannesburg, being enroute to Durban. There’s so much to do in the Midlands area, you should book in to one of the wonderful country retreats and spend a few days in the beautiful valley. And when you’ve explored the Midlands Meander you can point your car in the direction of the Kwa-Zulu Natal battlefields, the majestic Drakensberg Mountain, the southern coastal belt of Durban and game reserves on the Dolphin Coast.The Midlands Meander is the brainchild of four potters, a weaver and a few artists who gathered in a smoky pub in 1985 to talk about how they could help each other promote their businesses. The concept of a Rolling Exhibition was born and a few times a year, the artists opened up their studios and welcomed visitors into their country studios to see them at work. Over time, the concept expanded until the popular Midlands Meander Route was established. Today, visitors from far and wide can enjoy the warm and welcoming hospitality of the people and artists of the Midlands. Whether it is shopping, attending artist retreats, enjoying delicious cuisine, fishing, hiking, biking, milking cows or tasting homemade craft beers… there’s something for everyone to enjoy on a day discovering the Midlands Meander.Valley of 1000 HillsValley of 1000 Hills is a tranquil and stunningly scenic area inland of Durban, and only a 30-minute drive from Durban’s Golden Mile. A journey through the Valley of 1000 hills takes you over rolling hills carpeted with lush tropical vegetation, into a region that feels like it has stood still in time. You can enjoy a safari experience at Phezulu Safari Park or learn more about the Zulu people at a traditional cultural village. The Umgeni Stream Railway train is over 100 years old and chugs along an ancient trading route through the bustling villages of 1000 Hills. A day spent in the Valley of 1000 Hills takes you away from the noise and chaos of the busy city. It’s the perfect escape if you need the healing powers of a laid-back country excursion.WORLD HERITAGE SITES CLOSE TO DURBANTwo areas in Kwa-Zulu Natal have been declared UNESCO World Heritage Sites; the iSimangaliso Wetland Park and the uKhahlamba Drakensberg Park.iSimangaliso Wetland ParkiSimangaliso Wetland Park is situated on the east coast of Kwa-Zulu Natal in South Africa, about 275 kilometres north of Durban. It is South Africa’s third-largest protected area and includes some 280 kilometres of pristine coastline, stretching from the Mozambique border to the north and Mapelane south of the Lake St Lucia estuary. It was previously known as the Greater St Lucia Wetland Park, and includes stunning destinations such as Lake St Lucia and St Lucia Game Reserve, St Lucia Marine Reserve and Marine Sanctuary, Kosi Bay, Cape Vidal and Sodwana Bay National Park.It was proclaimed a UNESCO World Heritage Site because of the rich biodiversity, unique ecosystem and natural beauty of a relatively small area. The diverse fauna and flora of iSimangaliso Wetland Park ranges from coral reefs and sandy beaches to subtropical dune forests, savannas and wetlands. Animals found in the area include elephant, leopard, black and white rhino, buffalo and lion (reintroduced to the area in 2013 after a 44-year absence). The ocean is home to whales, dolphins and the endangered leatherback and loggerhead turtles. The word iSimangaliso means “a miracle” or “something wonderous” in Zulu. The wild natural eco-region was given that name by a subject of King Shaka Zulu who returned from an excursion to the area and declared the beauty that he saw “a miracle”. Plans are under way to integrate iSimangaliso Wetland Park into the Ponda do Ouro-Kosi Bay Transfrontier Conservation Area, which will be a protected Peace Park that will straddle South Africa, Mozambique and Swaziland. It will become the Greater Lubombo Transfrontier Conservation Area.uKhahlamba Drakensberg ParkThe world-renowned uKhahlamba-Drakensberg Park is a dramatic natural landmark of Kwa-Zulu Natal, covering some 2 430 square kilometres of incredible and unique eco-systems. The Park includes the Royal Natal National Park, a provincial Park and covers part of the majestic Drakensberg Mountain which is the highest mountain range in South Africa.uKhahlamba-Drakensberg Park and the adjoining Sehlabathebe National Park in the Kingdom of Lesotho are part of the Maloti-Drakensberg Park, which was first declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in November 2000. It is described by UNESCO as having “exceptional natural beauty in its soaring basaltic buttresses, incisive dramatic cutbacks and golden sandstone ramparts”. It received the honourable status for its role in protecting an important level of endemic and globally-threatened species. The uKhahlamba-Drakensberg Park is also on the list of Wetlands of International Importance. Adjacent to the park is the Cathkin Estates Conservation and Wildlife Sanctuary, which spans some 10 square kilometres and is made up of virgin grassland. It is the largest privately-owned game park in the KwaZulu-Natal Drakensberg region.WANT TO SEE MORE OF SOUTH AFRICA?Moafrika Tours is a leading tour operator in South Africa, specialising in day tours to famous destinations in South Africa. Join us for a day tour of Cape Town, Johannesburg, Soweto and Pretoria. Other popular tours with Moafrika Tours include anything from a 2-day to 5-day tour of the Kruger National Park, Pilanesberg Game Reserve, the Garden Route and the Cape Winelands as well as 10-day to 13-day South African Tour packages. We offer holiday packages for your whole family from budget to luxury packages. Contact us for our 2025/2026 rates and prices for our wide selection of getaway packages. We will make sure we have something for you that will suit your traveling needs. Frequently Asked Questions How much do Durban day tours typically cost?The cost of Durban day tours can vary widely depending on the tour operator, the itinerary, and the number of people in the group. Generally, prices can range from around R500- R1500 (27-81 USD) at the current exchange rate at the time of writing, or more per person. It's important to shop around and compare prices from different tour operators to find a tour that fits your budget and offers good value for money. What are some highlights of Durban day tours?There are many highlights of Durban day tours that visitors can enjoy, depending on their interests and preferences. Here are some popular highlights: The Golden Mile - A long stretch of beachfront in Durban that offers stunning ocean views and a variety of entertainment options, Valley of a Thousand Hills, Phezulu Cultural Village, uShaka Marine World, Hluhluwe Imfolozi Game Reserve, Durban City Hall, Moses Mabhida Stadium. How long do Durban day tours usually last?The duration of Durban day tours can vary depending on the tour operator and the itinerary. Some tours may be as short as a few hours, while others may last a full day. It's important to check the tour details and itinerary before booking to ensure that the tour fits your schedule and preferences. ### 6 Day Sabi Sands Safaris 6 Day Sabi Sands Safaris Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }}     Clear Search   Apply Filter Sabi Sands 6 Days No of Travellers Order By Luxury Apply Filter Need more Info? 6-DAY SAFARI TOUR TO SABI SANDS The 6-day safari tour to Sabi Sands gives you four full days to explore one of southern Africa’s finest wildlife conservation areas in southern Africa and spot the Big 5. It also includes a guided bush walk with a professional ranger which is a wonderful way to experience the bushveld. This tour includes game drives in the Kruger National Park which lies on the eastern border of Sabi Sands. Combined the two wilderness regions offer guests an incredible safari experience with outstanding animal sightings. Where is Sabi Sands? Sabi Sand Game Reserve is a 65 000 hectare private game reserve located in the northern region of South Africa in a protected conservation area known as the Greater Kruger National Park. The vast wilderness region spans north-western Mpumalanga and north-eastern Limpopo provinces. Sabi Sands is one of 20 unfenced private game reserves that collectively make up the Greater Kruger. The private reserve shares an unfenced 50-kilometre boundary with Kruger Park on its eastern border and animals are free to roam across the two bushveld areas. The Greater Kruger should not be confused with the Kruger National Park, although the two are right next to each other and combined make up the largest protected wilderness region in Africa; spanning some 2 180 square kilometres. Interested in a 6-day safari tour in Sabi Sands? Check what MoAfrika Tours has to offer here Which is better? Sabi Sands or Kruger National Park? It’s hard to compare the two because they’re both located in a wilderness region that’s a designated UNESCO International Man and Biosphere Reserve. It really comes down to what type of safari tour you prefer and your travel budget. Kruger Park is the “people’s favourite park” but Sabi Sands offers travellers a more exclusive safari experience. Guests staying in the Sabi Sands can ‘pop across’ to Kruger Park and only need to pay the Kruger entrance fee. The same does not apply in reverse. Sabi Sands is limited to guests staying in one of the luxury safari lodges in the reserve. The beauty of this is there is virtually no traffic congestion in Sabi Sands and the problem of “queue to view” at wildlife sightings. They call Sabi Sands the “Leopard Capital of South Africa”. Sightings of leopard in the reserve are spectacular and you’re almost guaranteed to see them on daily game drives. For wildlife photographers, it’s a dream destination. Another big drawcard to Sabi Sands is the open safari vehicles are allowed to go “off road” to gets guests closer to animal sightings. This isn’t allowed in the Kruger Park; visitors must stay on the designated tar or dirt roads in the national park, unless visiting one of the private concessions. The only way you’d experience anything similar to Sabi Sands in the Kruger Park is if you booked to stay at one of the luxury safari lodges in the private concessions in the national park. Which is the best safari lodge in Sabi Sands? It’s impossible to say which is the best safari lodge in Sabi Sands because they’re all fabulous and offer something different for discerning travellers. You have the choice of going ultra-luxury staying at the more famous places in Sabi Sands like Londolozi, MalaMala and Ulusaba or you can opt to stay at the more intimate, family-run lodges that offer the same incredible safari experience for a lot less. For the 6-day Sabi Sands tour offered by MoAfrika Tours, guests stay in a safari camp that’s situated right next to one of the main entrances into Sabi Sands. It’s a family-run business offering accommodation that’s highly affordable and a safari experience that’s wonderfully authentic. Interested in a 6-day safari tour in Sabi Sands? Check what MoAfrika Tours has to offer here What is the closest town to Sabi Sands The closest town to Sabi Sands is Hoedspruit (meaning ‘Hat Creek’ in Afrikaans), which is the “Safari Capital of South Africa”. It lies at the foothills of the Klein Drakensberg in the Limpopo Province. Hoedspruit was always a nondescript town that people passed through enroute to the private game reserves in the Greater Kruger or stopped at to stock up on provisions and grab a bite to eat. However, with its proximity to the Greater Kruger and Kruger Park it has literally exploded in popularity in recent years and is now a destination in its own right. What is the closest airport to Sabi Sands? Eastgate Airport - otherwise known as Hoedspruit Airport - is located a short 15-minute drive from the town of Hoedspruit. It services daily scheduled flights from Johannesburg and connecting flights to Cape Town. The main service is operated by South African Express Airways which is SAA’s regional domestic carrier. To get to Eastgate Airport, travel southeast from Hoedspruit towards Nelspruit on the R40 for 6.6 kilometres. Turn left at the Eastgate Airport sign and drive a further 5.9 kilometres to the entrance. How to get to Sabi Sands? By air The quickest way to get to Sabi Sands from Johannesburg is flying there on a private scheduled flight. It’s expensive to fly direct from OR Tambo International Airport to Eastgate Airport so another option is to fly to Kruger Mpumalanga International Airport (KMIA) in Nelspruit and pick up a rental car or shuttle bus to Sabi Sands. As an alternative, you can do the same flying to Skukuza Airport in the Kruger Park instead of KMIA. By road The journey by road from Johannesburg to Sabi Sands takes about 5 hours 30 minutes; without stops and travelling 453 kilometres via the N12 and N4. It’s an easy and comfortable road, and mostly on a national highway. If you stop for snacks and drinks along the way, the trip from Johannesburg to Sabi Sands will take up to 6 hours. Interested in a 6-day safari tour in Sabi Sands? Check what MoAfrika Tours has to offer here Is there malaria in Sabi Sands? Sabi Sands is located in a malaria area and it’s highly recommended that you take the necessary precautions to prevent being bitten by a malaria-carrying mosquito and falling ill. It’s a life-threatening disease and can be fatal if not diagnosed and treated early. Visitors to Sabi Sands are advised to take anti-malaria tablets regardless of the time of year. Extra precautions include changing into long-sleeved shirts and long pants and wearing socks and shoes in the evening when mosquitoes are more active, and using insect repellent throughout the day. When is the best time to visit Sabi Sands? The best time for game viewing in Sabi Sands is in the winter months from May to September. It’s out of the rainy season and the bushveld is dry and thinned out which makes it easier to spot game; and game tends to congregate closer to waterholes and rivers. The summer months between October and April are the rainy season in Sabi Sands and the bushveld is lush and thick. Game is slightly more difficult to spot in the dense undergrowth and the animals also tend to move deeper into the bush because water is more widely available. It’s an excellent time iin Sabi Sands for bird lovers. Is Sabi Sands safe to visit? Sabi Sands itself is a safe place to visit, particularly travelling with a reputable tour operator like MoAfrika Tours and staying at the luxury safari lodges on the reserve. As long as you follow the game rangers instructions, you and your family with be safe in Sabi Sands. Use common sense when travelling in South Africa to avoid falling victim to petty theft, street muggings and tourist scams. Can I visit Sabi Sands with young children? There are a few safari lodges in Sabi Sands that welcome children of all ages but taking very young children on a safari tour is generally not encouraged. The ones that do allow children to stay, tend to specify that they must be 6 years and older. Most of the luxury safari lodges are not child-friendly. Interested in a 6-day safari tour in Sabi Sands? Check what MoAfrika Tours has to offer here Is a 6-day safari tour in Sabi Sands long enough? A 6-day tour of Sabi Sands is an excellent choice because it gives you four full days with eight game drives and one guided walking trail. It’s more than enough time to spot the Big 5 and thoroughly enjoy your time in the gorgeous African bushveld. Game tracking can be tricky, especially if the weather isn’t good and the bushveld is thick. That’s why the more game drives you go on, the more sightings you’ll have of the Big 5. Off-road driving is allowed in Sabi Sands which gets you up close and personal with lions and leopards. You’ll almost definitely see leopard, which is one of the main reasons Sabi Sands is so popular. INTERESTED IN A 7-DAY SAFARI TOUR IN SABI SANDS? MoAfrika Tours partners with a leading operator in Sabi Sands that offers a tented camp in Sabi Sands and two right next to one of the reserve’s main entrances. All three are highly affordable, if you compare the rates to other luxury safari lodges in the Sabi Sands. Regardless of where you stay, you’re promised a thoroughly enjoyable stay and an authentic safari experience. The route back to Johannesburg via the famous Panorama Tour is one of the highlights of the trip. Frequently Asked Questions Is a 6 day Sabi Sands Safari suitable for solo travelers or small groups? Yes, a 6 day Sabi Sands Safari can be suitable for solo travelers or small groups. Many lodges and camps in Sabi Sands offer private and intimate accommodations and experiences, making it a great option for those who prefer a more personal and exclusive safari experience. Can a 6 day Sabi Sands Safari be tailored to specific interests, such as photography or birdwatching? Yes, a 6 day Sabi Sands Safari can be tailored to specific interests, such as photography or birdwatching. With more time, you can plan for specialized game drives or activities that cater to your interests, providing more opportunities to capture amazing photos or observe different bird species. Are there additional activities available during a 6 day Sabi Sands Safari? Yes, there are additional activities available during a 6 day Sabi Sands Safari, such as walking safaris, bush meals, and cultural experiences. With more time, you can plan to incorporate these unique experiences into your itinerary and have a more comprehensive and well-rounded safari experience. ### 4 Day Sabi Sands Safaris 4 Day Sabi Sands Safaris Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }}     Clear Search   Apply Filter Sabi Sands 4 Days No of Travellers Order By Luxury Apply Filter   Need more Info? 4-DAY SAFARI TOUR TO SABI SANDS MoAfrika Tours offers a selection of 4-day safari tours to Sabi Sands that introduce you to the wonders of the Greater Kruger and the Kruger National Park, all depending on where you stay. Classic tented accommodation, daily game drives, gorgeous bushveld surrounds and dining under the stars are all part of the experience. We partner with a leading operator in Sabi Sands to offer you the best the region has to offer at a highly affordable rate. Where is Sabi Sands? Sabi Sand Game Reserve is a 65 000 hectare private game reserve located in the northern region of South Africa in a protected conservation area known as the Greater Kruger National Park. The vast wilderness region spans north-western Mpumalanga and north-eastern Limpopo provinces. Sabi Sands is one of 20 unfenced private game reserves that collectively make up the Greater Kruger. The private reserve shares an unfenced 50-kilometre boundary with Kruger Park on its eastern border and animals are free to roam across the two bushveld areas. The Greater Kruger should not be confused with the Kruger National Park, although the two are right next to each other and combined make up the largest protected wilderness region in Africa; spanning some 2 180 square kilometres. Interested in a 4-day safari tour in Sabi Sands? Check what MoAfrika Tours has to offer here Which is better? Sabi Sands or Kruger National Park? It’s hard to compare the two because they’re both located in a wilderness region that’s a designated UNESCO International Man and Biosphere Reserve. It really comes down to what type of safari tour you prefer and your travel budget. Kruger Park is the “people’s favourite park” but Sabi Sands offers travellers a more exclusive safari experience. Guests staying in the Sabi Sands can ‘pop across’ to Kruger Park and only need to pay the Kruger entrance fee. The same does not apply in reverse. Sabi Sands is limited to guests staying in one of the luxury safari lodges in the reserve. The beauty of this is there is virtually no traffic congestion in Sabi Sands and the problem of “queue to view” at wildlife sightings. They call Sabi Sands the “Leopard Capital of South Africa”. Sightings of leopard in the reserve are spectacular and you’re almost guaranteed to see them on daily game drives. For wildlife photographers, it’s a dream destination. Another big drawcard to Sabi Sands is the open safari vehicles are allowed to go “off road” to gets guests closer to animal sightings. This isn’t allowed in the Kruger Park; visitors must stay on the designated tar or dirt roads in the national park, unless visiting one of the private concessions. The only way you’d experience anything similar to Sabi Sands in the Kruger Park is if you booked to stay at one of the luxury safari lodges in the private concessions in the national park. Which is the best safari lodge in Sabi Sands? It’s impossible to say which is the best safari lodge in Sabi Sands because they’re all fabulous and offer something different for discerning travellers. You have the choice of going ultra-luxury staying at the more famous places in Sabi Sands like Londolozi, MalaMala and Ulusaba or you can opt to stay at the more intimate, family-run lodges that offer the same incredible safari experience for a lot less. For the 4-day Sabi Sands tours offered by MoAfrika Tours, guests have a choice of three safari camps. One is located in Sabi Sands and the other two right next to one of the main entrance gates to the reserve. It’s a family-run business offering accommodation that’s highly affordable and a safari experience that’s wonderfully authentic. Interested in a 4-day safari tour in Sabi Sands? Check what MoAfrika Tours has to offer here What is the closest town to Sabi Sands The closest town to Sabi Sands is Hoedspruit (meaning ‘Hat Creek’ in Afrikaans), which is the “Safari Capital of South Africa”. It lies at the foothills of the Klein Drakensberg in the Limpopo Province. Hoedspruit was always a nondescript town that people passed through enroute to the private game reserves in the Greater Kruger or stopped at to stock up on provisions and grab a bite to eat. However, with its proximity to the Greater Kruger and Kruger Park it has literally exploded in popularity in recent years and is now a destination in its own right. What is the closest airport to Sabi Sands? Eastgate Airport - otherwise known as Hoedspruit Airport - is located a short 15-minute drive from the town of Hoedspruit. It services daily scheduled flights from Johannesburg and connecting flights to Cape Town. The main service is operated by South African Express Airways which is SAA’s regional domestic carrier. To get to Eastgate Airport, travel southeast from Hoedspruit towards Nelspruit on the R40 for 6.6 kilometres. Turn left at the Eastgate Airport sign and drive a further 5.9 kilometres to the entrance. How to get to Sabi Sands? By air The quickest way to get to Sabi Sands from Johannesburg is flying there on a private scheduled flight. It’s expensive to fly direct from OR Tambo International Airport to Eastgate Airport so another option is to fly to Kruger Mpumalanga International Airport (KMIA) in Nelspruit and pick up a rental car or shuttle bus to Sabi Sands. As an alternative, you can do the same flying to Skukuza Airport in the Kruger Park instead of KMIA. By road The journey by road from Johannesburg to Sabi Sands takes about 5 hours 30 minutes; without stops and travelling 453 kilometres via the N12 and N4. It’s an easy and comfortable road, and mostly on a national highway. If you stop for snacks and drinks along the way, the trip from Johannesburg to Sabi Sands will take up to 6 hours. Interested in a 4-day safari tour in Sabi Sands? Check what MoAfrika Tours has to offer here Is there malaria in Sabi Sands? Sabi Sands is located in a malaria area and it’s highly recommended that you take the necessary precautions to prevent being bitten by a malaria-carrying mosquito and falling ill. It’s a life-threatening disease and can be fatal if not diagnosed and treated early. Visitors to Sabi Sands are advised to take anti-malaria tablets regardless of the time of year. Extra precautions include changing into long-sleeved shirts and long pants and wearing socks and shoes in the evening when mosquitoes are more active, and using insect repellent throughout the day. When is the best time to visit Sabi Sands? The best time for game viewing in Sabi Sands is in the winter months from May to September. It’s out of the rainy season and the bushveld is dry and thinned out which makes it easier to spot game; and game tends to congregate closer to waterholes and rivers. The summer months between October and April are the rainy season in Sabi Sands and the bushveld is lush and thick. Game is slightly more difficult to spot in the dense undergrowth and the animals also tend to move deeper into the bush because water is more widely available. It’s an excellent time iin Sabi Sands for bird lovers. Is Sabi Sands safe to visit? Sabi Sands itself is a safe place to visit, particularly travelling with a reputable tour operator like MoAfrika Tours and staying at the luxury safari lodges on the reserve. As long as you follow the game rangers instructions, you and your family with be safe in Sabi Sands. Use common sense when travelling in South Africa to avoid falling victim to petty theft, street muggings and tourist scams. Can I visit Sabi Sands with young children? There are a few safari lodges in Sabi Sands that welcome children of all ages but taking very young children on a safari tour is generally not encouraged. The ones that do allow children to stay, tend to specify that they must be 6 years and older. Most of the luxury safari lodges are not child-friendly. Interested in a 4-day safari tour in Sabi Sands? Check what MoAfrika Tours has to offer here Is a 4-day safari tour in Sabi Sands long enough? A 4-day tour of Sabi Sands is perfect because it gives you two full days in the Greater Kruger and five games drives. That’s enough time to tick off the Big 5 and explore every corner of Sabi Sands. If you’re staying in the two bush camps outside of Sabi Sands, the tour includes game drives in the Kruger National Park. The Big 5 aren’t necessarily easier to find in the Sabi Sands but the trackers are highly experienced and there are enough safari vehicles out on game drives that eventually someone spots something exciting. You’ll almost definitely see leopard, which is one of the main reasons Sabi Sands is so popular. Game tracking can be tricky, especially if the weather isn’t good and the bushveld is thick. That’s why the more game drives you go on, the more sightings you’ll have of the Big 5. INTERESTED IN A 5-DAY SAFARI TOUR IN SABI SANDS? MoAfrika Tours partners with a leading operator in Sabi Sands that offers a tented camp in Sabi Sands and two right next to one of the reserve’s main entrances. All three are highly affordable, if you compare the rates to other luxury safari lodges in the Sabi Sands. Regardless of where you stay, you’re promised a thoroughly enjoyable stay and an authentic safari experience. The route back to Johannesburg via the famous Panorama Tour is one of the highlights of the trip. Frequently Asked Questions What should I expect from a 4 day Sabi Sands Safari? A 4 day Sabi Sands Safari offers a chance to immerse yourself in the African wilderness and experience the rich wildlife of the area. You can expect to go on game drives to see the Big Five and other species, relax in luxury accommodations, and learn from experienced guides. What is the cost of a 4 day Sabi Sands Safari? The cost of a 4 day Sabi Sands Safari varies depending on factors such as the time of year, the type of accommodation, and the level of luxury desired. However, it can range from a few thousand dollars to tens of thousands of dollars for a high-end experience What are the highlights of a 4 day Sabi Sands Safari? The highlights of a 4 day Sabi Sands Safari include seeing the Big Five and other wildlife, having high chances of leopard sightings, venturing off-road on game drives, staying in luxurious lodges or camps, and learning from knowledgeable guides. ### 5 Day Sabi Sands Safaris 5 Day Sabi Sands Safaris Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }}     Clear Search   Apply Filter Sabi Sands 5 Days No of Travellers Order By Luxury Apply Filter Need more Info? 5-DAY SAFARI TOUR TO SABI SANDS MoAfrika Tours offers a selection of 5-day safari tours to Sabi Sands that offer you a combination of game drives in the Sabi Sands and the Kruger Park and a guided bush walk, all depending on where you stay. We partner with a leading operator in Sabi Sands to offer you the best the region has to offer at a highly affordable rate. Where is Sabi Sands? Sabi Sand Game Reserve is a 65 000 hectare private game reserve located in the northern region of South Africa in a protected conservation area known as the Greater Kruger National Park. The vast wilderness region spans north-western Mpumalanga and north-eastern Limpopo provinces. Sabi Sands is one of 20 unfenced private game reserves that collectively make up the Greater Kruger. The private reserve shares an unfenced 50-kilometre boundary with Kruger Park on its eastern border and animals are free to roam across the two bushveld areas. The Greater Kruger should not be confused with the Kruger National Park, although the two are right next to each other and combined make up the largest protected wilderness region in Africa; spanning some 2 180 square kilometres. Interested in a 5-day safari tour in Sabi Sands? Check what MoAfrika Tours has to offer here Which is better? Sabi Sands or Kruger National Park? It’s hard to compare the two because they’re both located in a wilderness region that’s a designated UNESCO International Man and Biosphere Reserve. It really comes down to what type of safari tour you prefer and your travel budget. Kruger Park is the “people’s favourite park” but Sabi Sands offers travellers a more exclusive safari experience. Guests staying in the Sabi Sands can ‘pop across’ to Kruger Park and only need to pay the Kruger entrance fee. The same does not apply in reverse. Sabi Sands is limited to guests staying in one of the luxury safari lodges in the reserve. The beauty of this is there is virtually no traffic congestion in Sabi Sands and the problem of “queue to view” at wildlife sightings. They call Sabi Sands the “Leopard Capital of South Africa”. Sightings of leopard in the reserve are spectacular and you’re almost guaranteed to see them on daily game drives. For wildlife photographers, it’s a dream destination. Another big drawcard to Sabi Sands is the open safari vehicles are allowed to go “off road” to gets guests closer to animal sightings. This isn’t allowed in the Kruger Park; visitors must stay on the designated tar or dirt roads in the national park, unless visiting one of the private concessions. The only way you’d experience anything similar to Sabi Sands in the Kruger Park is if you booked to stay at one of the luxury safari lodges in the private concessions in the national park. Which is the best safari lodge in Sabi Sands? It’s impossible to say which is the best safari lodge in Sabi Sands because they’re all fabulous and offer something different for discerning travellers. You have the choice of going ultra-luxury staying at the more famous places in Sabi Sands like Londolozi, MalaMala and Ulusaba or you can opt to stay at the more intimate, family-run lodges that offer the same incredible safari experience for a lot less. For the 5-day Sabi Sands tours offered by MoAfrika Tours, guests have a choice of three safari camps. One is located in Sabi Sands and the other two right next to one of the main entrance gates to the reserve. It’s a family-run business offering accommodation that’s highly affordable and a safari experience that’s wonderfully authentic. Interested in a 5-day safari tour in Sabi Sands? Check what MoAfrika Tours has to offer here What is the closest town to Sabi Sands The closest town to Sabi Sands is Hoedspruit (meaning ‘Hat Creek’ in Afrikaans), which is the “Safari Capital of South Africa”. It lies at the foothills of the Klein Drakensberg in the Limpopo Province. Hoedspruit was always a nondescript town that people passed through enroute to the private game reserves in the Greater Kruger or stopped at to stock up on provisions and grab a bite to eat. However, with its proximity to the Greater Kruger and Kruger Park it has literally exploded in popularity in recent years and is now a destination in its own right. What is the closest airport to Sabi Sands? Eastgate Airport - otherwise known as Hoedspruit Airport - is located a short 15-minute drive from the town of Hoedspruit. It services daily scheduled flights from Johannesburg and connecting flights to Cape Town. The main service is operated by South African Express Airways which is SAA’s regional domestic carrier. To get to Eastgate Airport, travel southeast from Hoedspruit towards Nelspruit on the R40 for 6.6 kilometres. Turn left at the Eastgate Airport sign and drive a further 5.9 kilometres to the entrance. How to get to Sabi Sands? By air The quickest way to get to Sabi Sands from Johannesburg is flying there on a private scheduled flight. It’s expensive to fly direct from OR Tambo International Airport to Eastgate Airport so another option is to fly to Kruger Mpumalanga International Airport (KMIA) in Nelspruit and pick up a rental car or shuttle bus to Sabi Sands. As an alternative, you can do the same flying to Skukuza Airport in the Kruger Park instead of KMIA. By road The journey by road from Johannesburg to Sabi Sands takes about 5 hours 30 minutes; without stops and travelling 453 kilometres via the N12 and N4. It’s an easy and comfortable road, and mostly on a national highway. If you stop for snacks and drinks along the way, the trip from Johannesburg to Sabi Sands will take up to 6 hours. Interested in a 5-day safari tour in Sabi Sands? Check what MoAfrika Tours has to offer here Is there malaria in Sabi Sands? Sabi Sands is located in a malaria area and it’s highly recommended that you take the necessary precautions to prevent being bitten by a malaria-carrying mosquito and falling ill. It’s a life-threatening disease and can be fatal if not diagnosed and treated early. Visitors to Sabi Sands are advised to take anti-malaria tablets regardless of the time of year. Extra precautions include changing into long-sleeved shirts and long pants and wearing socks and shoes in the evening when mosquitoes are more active, and using insect repellent throughout the day. When is the best time to visit Sabi Sands? The best time for game viewing in Sabi Sands is in the winter months from May to September. It’s out of the rainy season and the bushveld is dry and thinned out which makes it easier to spot game; and game tends to congregate closer to waterholes and rivers. The summer months between October and April are the rainy season in Sabi Sands and the bushveld is lush and thick. Game is slightly more difficult to spot in the dense undergrowth and the animals also tend to move deeper into the bush because water is more widely available. It’s an excellent time iin Sabi Sands for bird lovers. Is Sabi Sands safe to visit? Sabi Sands itself is a safe place to visit, particularly travelling with a reputable tour operator like MoAfrika Tours and staying at the luxury safari lodges on the reserve. As long as you follow the game rangers instructions, you and your family with be safe in Sabi Sands. Use common sense when travelling in South Africa to avoid falling victim to petty theft, street muggings and tourist scams. Can I visit Sabi Sands with young children? There are a few safari lodges in Sabi Sands that welcome children of all ages but taking very young children on a safari tour is generally not encouraged. The ones that do allow children to stay, tend to specify that they must be 6 years and older. Most of the luxury safari lodges are not child-friendly. Interested in a 5-day safari tour in Sabi Sands? Check what MoAfrika Tours has to offer here Is a 5-day safari tour in Sabi Sands long enough? A 5-day tour of Sabi Sands is an excellent choice because it gives you up seven daily game drives; or six with one guided bush walk depending on where you’re staying. It’s enough time to spot the Big 5 and thoroughly enjoy your time in the gorgeous African bushveld. Game tracking can be tricky, especially if the weather isn’t good and the bushveld is thick. That’s why the more game drives you go on, the more sightings you’ll have of the Big 5. Again, depending on where you stay, you’ll be taken to the Kruger National Park where you’ll discover why it’s the “people’s favourite park”. Off-road driving is allowed in Sabi Sands which gets you up close and personal with lions and leopards. You’ll almost definitely see leopard, which is one of the main reasons Sabi Sands is so popular. INTERESTED IN A 6-DAY SAFARI TOUR IN SABI SANDS? MoAfrika Tours partners with a leading operator in Sabi Sands that offers a tented camp in Sabi Sands and two right next to one of the reserve’s main entrances. All three are highly affordable, if you compare the rates to other luxury safari lodges in the Sabi Sands. Regardless of where you stay, you’re promised a thoroughly enjoyable stay and an authentic safari experience. The route back to Johannesburg via the famous Panorama Tour is one of the highlights of the trip. Frequently Asked Questions How does a 5 day Sabi Sands Safari differ from a shorter safari experience? A 5 day Sabi Sands Safari provides more time to explore the rich wildlife of the area and experience the luxury of the lodges and camps. With an extra day, you have more opportunities to go on game drives, see different species of animals, and have a more relaxed pace. Can a 5 day Sabi Sands Safari be combined with other destinations in South Africa? Yes, a 5 day Sabi Sands Safari can be combined with other destinations in South Africa to create a comprehensive itinerary. Popular options include Cape Town, the Garden Route, and other wildlife reserves like Kruger National Park. Can a 5 day Sabi Sands Safari be customized to my interests? Yes, a 5 day Sabi Sands Safari can be customized to your interests. Whether you want to focus on seeing specific animals, doing additional activities such as walking safaris, or simply having more leisure time, a 5 day itinerary provides the flexibility to tailor the experience to your preferences. ### 3 Day Sabi Sands Safaris 3 Day Sabi Sands Safaris Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }} Clear Search Apply Filter Sabi Sands 3 Days No of Travellers Order By Luxury Apply Filter Need more Info? 3-DAY SAFARI TOUR TO SABI SANDSAre you looking at a 3-day safari tour to Sabi Sands in the Greater Kruger National Park? Good choice. It’s an opportunity to visit one of the finest protected wilderness areas in southern Africa for an authentic Big 5 safari tour.MoAfrika Tours partners with a leading operator in Sabi Sands to offer you the best the region has to offer at a highly affordable rate. A 3-day safari tour is ideal for travellers who have time constraints but don’t want to miss out on seeing this magical part of South Africa and the Big 5, particularly leopard which Sabi Sands is famous for.Where is Sabi Sands?Sabi Sand Game Reserve is located in the northern region of South Africa in a protected conservation area known as the Greater Kruger National Park. The vast wilderness region spans north-western Mpumalanga and north-eastern Limpopo provinces.The Greater Kruger should not be confused with the Kruger National Park, although the two are right next to each other and combined make up the largest protected wilderness region in Africa; spanning some 2 180 square kilometres.Sabi Sands is one of 20 unfenced private game reserves that collectively make up the Greater Kruger National Park. The private reserve shares an unfenced 50-kilometre boundary with Kruger Park on its eastern border and animals are free to roam across the two bushveld areas.What is the difference between the Greater Kruger and Kruger National Park?Kruger National ParkThe Kruger National Park is an iconic destination in South Africa that’s controlled and operated by SANParks, a government body responsible for managing South Africa's national parks. Kruger Park is Africa’s largest protected wildlife reserve and the flagship of national parks in South Africa.The vast wilderness region stretches 352 kilometres from north to south with Mozambique lying on its eastern border and Zimbabwe lying on its far northern boundary.There are private concessions in the Kruger Park which offer a safari experience similar to Sabi Sands Private Game Reserve but the majority of people visiting the Kruger Park explore the national park in their own vehicle and stay in a selection of SANParks rest camps that are comfortable but not nearly as luxurious as the safari lodges found in the Greater Kruger.The Kruger National Park is the core of the Kruger2Canyons (K2C) and Vhembe UNESCO Man and Biospheres, and the core of the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Conservation Area (GLTP Treaty, 2002). The K2C Biosphere Reserve was registered in September 2001 in Paris by UNESCO. It became the 411th Biosphere Reserve site to be registered in 94 countries worldwide and acknowledged for its global significance.The K2C Biosphere Programme is an extensive community-driven initiative that bridges the Limpopo and Mpumalanga provinces in South Africa. It’s also the interface of the Eastern Transvaal Drakensberg Escarpment and the Central Lowveld.K2C has 1.4 million hectares dedicated to long-term conservation; 989 000 hectares of formally-protected ecozones (state-owned reserves) and 400 000 hectares of conservation land (privately-owned game farms). The entire registered Biosphere Reserve spans some 2.5 million hectares.Greater Kruger National ParkThe Greater Kruger National Park also falls within the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park which in turn forms part of the Kruger2Canyons Biosphere; a designated UNESCO International Man and Biosphere Reserve.Unlike the Kruger Park which is a state-supported national park, the Greater Kruger is made up of a collection of privately-owned game reserves. It’s an extension of the Kruger National Park that was created by pulling down the fences that separated the private game reserves. The initiative added 180 000 hectares to the Kruger Park.The private game reserves of the Greater Kruger are some of the finest in southern Africa and almost all of them offer accommodation and facilities that are far superior to what SANParks offers in the Kruger Park, except for the safari lodges in the Kruger private concessions.Interested in a 3-day safari tour in Sabi Sands?Check what MoAfrika Tours has to offer hereWhich is better? Sabi Sands or Kruger National Park?It’s hard to compare the two because they’re both located in a wilderness region that’s a designated UNESCO International Man and Biosphere Reserve. It really comes down to what type of safari tour you prefer and your travel budget. Kruger Park is the “people’s favourite park” in South Africa but Sabi Sands offers travellers a more exclusive safari experience.Sabi Sands lies on the boundary of the Kruger National Park. With no fences separating the two, animals are free to roam between the Kruger Park and Sabi Sands. The luxury safari lodges in Sabi Sands are unashameably marketed at the high-end traveller and offer an unrivalled Big 5 safari experience.At the same time, guests visiting Sabi Sands can ‘pop across’ to Kruger Park and only need to pay the Kruger entrance fee. The same does not apply in reverse. Sabi Sands is limited to guests staying in one of the luxury safari lodges in the reserve. The beauty of this is there is virtually no safari traffic congestion in Sabi Sands and the problem of “queue to view” at wildlife sightings.Another big drawcard to Sabi Sands is the open safari vehicles are allowed to go “off road” to gets guests closer to animal sightings. This isn’t allowed in the Kruger Park; visitors must stay on the designated tar or dirt roads in the national park, unless visiting one of the private concessions.The only way you’d experience anything similar to Sabi Sands in the Kruger Park is if you booked in to stay at one of the luxury safari lodges in the private concessions in the national park. You’ll have all the joy of a wonderful Kruger Park holiday without the tourist congestion. How big is Sabi Sands?Sabi Sands covers an area of 65 000 hectares (650 square kilometres). It’s made up of a collection of privately-run safari lodges located on independent game reserves that all fall under the auspices of an association that oversees its conservation management and other initiatives to maintain the high standards of the reserve.Which is the best safari lodge in Sabi Sands?It’s impossible to say which is the best safari lodge in Sabi Sands because they’re all fabulous and offer something different for discerning travellers. You have the choice of going ultra-luxury staying at the more famous places in Sabi Sands like Londolozi, MalaMala and Ulusaba or you can opt to stay at the more intimate, family-run lodges that offer the same incredible safari experience for a lot less.One option to consider is Tydon’s Bush Camp which is located on the Sand River, nestled in the confluence of Londolozi, Lions Sands and &Beyond Kirkman’s game reserves. It offers a choice of 4 luxury safari tents and daily game drives in Sabi Sands. It’s perfect as an intimate retreat four couples wanting an authentic safari experience without the high price tag.The other private safari destinations in Sabi Sands are:&Beyond Kirkman’s Kamp: is a well-known historic camp built in the 1920sArathusa Safari Lodge; traditional luxury safari lodge overlooking a large lakeCheetah Plains Lodge: an authentic safari experience in incredible bushveld surroundsChitwa Chitwa Lodge: overlooks one of the largest lakes in the Sabi SandsDulini Game Reserve: with 3 well-known safari lodges in Sabi SandsElephant Plains Lodge: intimate family-owned luxury lodgeIdube Game Lodge: family-owned private safari campInyati Game Lodge: situated on the banks of the Sand RiverLeopard Hills Lodge: small luxury lodge owned and operated by Seasons for AfricaLion Sands Game Reserve; with 5 exclusive safari lodges in Sabi SandsLondolozi Game Reserve: world-famous family-run safari destination with a collection of treehouse camps and luxury suitesMalaMala Game Reserve: one the oldest and finest safari destinations in southern AfricaNkorho Bush Lodge: exclusive safari lodge with stylish thatched chaletsNotten's Bush Camp: one of the original family run lodges in Sabi SandsSabi Sabi Game Reserve: with 4 ultra-luxury safari lodges in Sabi SandsSavanna Game Lodge: much-loved exclusive safari lodgeSilvan Safari Lodge: stylish suites nestled in a forest of leadwood and jackalberry treesSimbambili Game Lodge: sophisticated safari lodge for the discerning travellerSingita Game Reserve: with 4 deluxe safari lodges in Sabi SandsTydon Bush Camp: family-run classic tented safari campUlusaba Private Game Reserve: owned by Virgin Limited Edition’s award-winning collection of retreats and Sir Richard Branson’s private safari lodgeUmkumbe Safari Lodge: personalised, owner-run safari lodge with rustic ambianceInterested in a 3-day safari tour in Sabi Sands?Check what MoAfrika Tours has to offer hereWhat is Sabi Sands famous for?They call Sabi Sands the “Leopard Capital of South Africa”. Sightings of leopard in the reserve are spectacular and you’re almost guaranteed to see them on daily game drives. For wildlife photographers, it’s a dream destination.Sabi Sands got its name from two permanent rivers that run through the reserve: Sabi River and Sand River. Wildlife sightings are excellent in Sabi Sands largely because it has such an abundance of water on the property which attracts animals and birdlife to the area.Sabi Sands is probably more famous than other private game reserves in South Africa because it’s been around for the longest. It’s the oldest safari destination in South Africa with a rich history. It was founded in 1934 as Sabi Private Game Reserve and later renamed Sabi Sands Private Reserve in 1948. However, the seeds were planted long before that in the late 1800s to develop the area into a protected wilderness region with limited hunting.It’s also won international acclaim for its dedication to conservation which almost supersedes its positioning as the leading safari destination is South Africa.What is the closest town to Sabi SandsThe closest town to Sabi Sands is Hoedspruit (meaning ‘Hat Creek’ in Afrikaans), which is the “Safari Capital of South Africa”. It lies at the foothills of the Klein Drakensberg in the Limpopo Province.Hoedspruit was always a nondescript town that people passed through enroute to the private game reserves in the Greater Kruger or stopped at to stock up on provisions and grab a bite to eat. However, with its proximity to the Greater Kruger and Kruger Park it has literally exploded in popularity in recent years and is now a destination in its own right.You’ll find a great selection of retail outlets, supermarkets, restaurants and pubs as well as a vast array of accommodation to suit different budgets. You can buy just about anything in Hoedspruit these days and have a brilliant night out on the town as a change from quiet nights in the bush.What is the closest airport to Sabi Sands?Eastgate Airport - otherwise known as Hoedspruit Airport - is located a short 15-minute drive from the town of Hoedspruit. It services daily scheduled flights from Johannesburg and connecting flights to Cape Town.It boasts having the second longest runway in South Africa and is ideally suited to handling private charter flights. The main service is operated by South African Express Airways which is SAA’s regional domestic carrier.To get to Eastgate Airport, travel southeast from Hoedspruit towards Nelspruit on the R40 for 6.6 kilometres. Turn left at the Eastgate Airport sign and drive a further 5.9 kilometres to the entrance. How to get to Sabi Sands?By airThe quickest way to get to Sabi Sands from Johannesburg is flying there on a private scheduled flight. It’s expensive to fly direct from OR Tambo International Airport to Eastgate Airport so another option is to fly to Kruger Mpumalanga International Airport (KMIA) in Nelspruit and pick up a rental car or shuttle bus to Sabi Sands. As an alternative, you can do the same flying to Skukuza Airport in the Kruger Park instead of KMIA.By roadThe journey by road from Johannesburg to Sabi Sands takes about 5 hours 30 minutes; without stops and travelling 453 kilometres via the N12 and N4. It’s an easy and comfortable road, and mostly on a national highway. If you stop for snacks and drinks along the way, the trip from Johannesburg to Sabi Sands will take up to 6 hours.What are the opening and closing times of the Sabi Sands entrance gates?The Sabi Sands has three access gates:Shaw's Gate: open from 05h00 to 22h00Newington Gate: open from 05h00 to 22h00Gowrie Gate: open from 05h00 to 22h00Is there an entrance fee for Sabi Sands?There is an entrance fee that you are required to pay to visit Sabi Sands. The rate is ‘per vehicle and per person’ and is inclusive of VAT. Credit cards are accepted at all Sabi Sands entrance gates.Rates for 2020ZAR 310 per vehicleZAR 1840 per personThese rates increase annually with inflation. Please check online for the current entrance rate.Interested in a 3-day safari tour in Sabi Sands?Check what MoAfrika Tours has to offer hereIs there malaria in Sabi Sands?Sabi Sands is located in a malaria area and it’s highly recommended that you take the necessary precautions to prevent being bitten by a malaria-carrying mosquito and falling ill. It’s a life-threatening disease and can be fatal if not diagnosed and treated early.Visitors to Sabi Sands are advised to take anti-malaria tablets regardless of the time of year. The hot, rainy summer months between November and April are a high risk period for malaria but as a precaution, travellers should take anti-malaria tablets throughout the year.If you’re travelling to Sabi Sands with young children, you need to get advice from your doctor or a travel clinic on giving them anti-malaria tablets.It’s not advisable to visit Sabi Sands if you are pregnant unless your doctor prescribes anti-malaria tablets that are safe to use during pregnancies. It’s not the anti-malaria tablet that’s the issue but the treatment of the disease. Your unborn baby would be seriously at risk if you contract the disease and are treated with extremely strong medication.Extra precautions include changing into long-sleeved shirts and long pants and wearing socks and shoes in the evening. Mosquitoes are more active between sundown and sunrise. Sleep under a mosquito net if provided and use anti-mosquito spray around the camp and in the evenings. Apply late afternoon before leaving for a game drive in Sabi Sands.When is the best time to visit Sabi Sands?Sabi Sands is a year-round safari destinations but there is a “reason for every season”, depending on what you want to see in the reserve.The best time for game viewing in Sabi Sands is in the winter months from May to September. It’s out of the rainy season and the bushveld is dry, sparse and thinned out which makes it easier to spot game. You’ll also find more game and birdlife congregating at permanent water sources and grazing in easy walking distances of the rivers and waterholes.The summer months between October and April are the rainy season in the Greater Kruger and the bushveld is lush and thick. Game is not only more difficult to spot in the dense undergrowth but the animals also tend to move deeper into the bush because water is more widely available. However, it’s an excellent time for bird lovers with an array of migrant birds descending on the area to escape the cold European winter.Is Sabi Sands safe to visit?Sabi Sands itself is a safe place to visit, particularly staying at the luxury safari lodges on the reserve. As long as you follow the game rangers instructions on the daily game drives, you and your family with be safe on a safari tour.However, there are other issues to consider. Crime in South Africa is high, although violent crime is restricted to ‘crime hotspots’ in the country. Travellers need to use common sense when travelling in South Africa and avoid falling victim to petty theft, street muggings and car jackings.If you’re travelling to Sabi Sands with a reputable tour operator like MoAfrika Tours, you shouldn’t have any problems as they make safety a priority and will avoid any areas or situations which put their clients lives at risk.Safety tips for a game drive in an open safari vehicle Stay in the vehicle at all times except when you’re allowed to get off for sundowners or to visit a rest camp; always follow your game rangers instructions and ask him/her where you can go when you stop for a bush pitstop.Don't stand up in the vehicle, hang out the window or look out through the sunroof. Keep your arms tucked in; if they’re hanging off the side of a vehicle, they’ll make a tasty morsel for a lion or leopard.Don't talk or laugh too loud. Keep quiet on game drives out of respect for your fellow passengers and so you don’t startle game and birds at wildlife sightings.Stay close to your guide and group on a walking safari and always walk in single file. Watch where you put your feet while walking in the bush.Cover your arms and legs in the evening and use insect repellent to protect against mosquitoes. The repellent should contain at least 30% DEET.Wear a hat, use sunscreen and drink plenty of water.Don't wear bright and colorful clothes or too much perfume. This is especially true for walking safaris and, to a lesser extent, for other wildlife viewing activities.Bring a warm jacket, gloves and beanies for morning and evening game drives in open vehicles during the cold months between May and August. Even in the summer months, it’s a good idea to take a warm jacket with you on the game drives because it gets cold if there’s a rain shower.Is Sabi Sands fenced?Sabi Sands is made up of a collection of privately-run game reserves and safari lodges. All fences have been removed which allows game to roam freely between Kruger National Parks and the Greater Kruger.The safari lodges in Sabi Sands are also not fenced. Safety is a priority and a ranger will escort you to your chalet or safari tent after dark. Never wonder off on your own in the bushveld or walk down to the water’s edge if you’re staying close to a river or waterhole. Apart from hungry wild animals, you’ll have crocodiles and hippos to contend with.Can I visit Sabi Sands with young children?There are a few safari lodges in Sabi Sands that welcome children of all ages but it’s generally not encouraged. The ones that do allow children to stay, tend to specify that they must be 6 years and older. Most of the luxury safari lodges are not child-friendly.The main issue is children 6 years and younger are not allowed on game drives in open safari vehicles. And it’s still at the discretion of the game ranger whether a child between 6 and 12 years may join a game drive. This is mostly for the safety of the child but also because young children can cause a disturbance on game drives which is not fair to guests paying a high price for the experience.If you do go on a safari tour to Sabi Sands with young children, you’ll have to watch them like a hawk. The safari lodges are unfenced and wild animals can freely roam through the camps. You also need to speak too your doctor about putting them on anti-malaria tablets.Interested in a 3-day safari tour in Sabi Sands?Check what MoAfrika Tours has to offer hereIs a 3-day safari tour in Sabi Sands long enough?A 3-day tour of Sabi Sands is perfectly fine if you have time or budget constraints. The Big 5 aren’t necessarily easier to find in the Sabi Sands but the trackers are highly experienced and there are enough safari vehicles out on game drives that eventually someone spots something exciting.So, you’re almost guaranteed to see the Big 5 on the three game drives you go on. You’ll almost definitely see leopard, which is one of the main reasons Sabi Sands is so popular. Game tracking can be tricky, especially if the weather isn’t good and the bushveld is thick. That’s why the more game drives you go on, the more sightings you’ll have of the Big 5.There’s a highly experienced game tracker on each safari vehicle who has the eyes of an eagle and a professional game ranger who knows the territory well. This should be enough to guarantee you an outstanding safari experience on a 3-day tour of Sabi Sands.How long in advance must I book a 3-day safari tour of Sabi Sands?Sabi Sands is in high demand and the safari lodges run at high occupancies during the peak safari season which runs from June to August. If this is when you’d like to visit Sabi Sands, it’s recommended that you make a booking at least 6 months in advance.The “less popular” months are just as fabulous in Sabi Sands so if you can’t get in over the peak safari season, don’t let it worry you. Your safari experience will be just as enjoyable, and you’ll see different things such as newborn babies that drop in Spring and an abundance of migrant birds that arrive in our summer months.Out of peak season, you can probably get into one of the safari lodges a few weeks or up to two months in advance. The only exception is the December festive season which coincides with the long South African end-of-year holiday. The Sabi Sand lodges are fully booked over this period so it’s best to book well in advance if you’d like Christmas in the bush and to wish the New Year in under starry African skies.INTERESTED IN A 4-DAY SAFARI TOUR IN SABI SANDS?MoAfrika Tours partners with a leading operator in Sabi Sands that offers tented accommodation in the reserve that’s thoroughly enjoyable and highly affordable, if you compare the rates to other luxury safari lodges in the Sabi Sands. The bush camp is simple and stylishly rustic, and fully equipped for your comfort and convenience.Frequently Asked Questions Can a 3 day Sabi Sands Safari provide a unique wildlife experience?Yes, a 3 day Sabi Sands Safari can provide a unique wildlife experience. The Sabi Sands Game Reserve is known for its exceptional wildlife viewing opportunities, with a high density of big game and rare species. Additionally, the Sabi Sands is known for its intimate and exclusive safari experiences, offering a more personalized and immersive wildlife experience. How does a 3 day Sabi Sands Safari compare to traditional African safaris?A 3 day Sabi Sands Safari is considered a more exclusive and luxurious option compared to traditional African safaris. Sabi Sands lodges and camps are known for their exceptional comfort and personalized service, offering a more intimate and exclusive safari experience. On a traditional African safari, you may have a wider range of destinations to choose from, but the wildlife sightings and luxury accommodations may vary. What makes a 3 day Sabi Sands Safari a must-do  for adventure seekers?A 3 day Sabi Sands Safari is a must-do for adventure seekers because of the following reasons: a Rich wildlife experience, High chances of leopard sightings, Unrestricted game drives, Luxury accommodation in the heart of the bush and insightful educational tours by knowledgeable, experienced wildlife guides. ### 4 Day Budget Pilanesberg Safaris 4 Day Budget Pilanesberg Safaris Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }}     Clear Search   Apply Filter Pilanesberg 4 Days No of Travellers Order By Budget Apply Filter Need more Info? ### 2 Day Kruger Park Comfort Safaris 2 Day Kruger National Park Comfort Safaris Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }}     Clear Search   Apply Filter Kruger National Park 2 Days No of Travellers Order By Comfort Apply Filter Need more Info? Frequently Asked Questions What is included in the 2 day Kruger Park comfort safari? The 2 day Kruger Park comfort safari usually includes accommodation that is comfortable, game drives in an open-air safari vehicle, meals as indicated in the itinerary and conservation and park fees. Is the 2 day Kruger Park comfort safari suitable for families with children? Yes, overall the 2 day Kruger Park comfort safari is regarded as suitable for families with children, provided that the children they are at least 6 years old and accompanied by an adult. What is the best time of year to book the 2 day Kruger Park comfort safari? The best time to book the 2 day Kruger Park comfort safari depends on what you would like to see and experience in the Kruger Park.  Different times of year offer different wildlife viewing opportunities.  Check with a travel agent or tour operator for more information on the best time to visit. How do I book the 2 day Kruger Park comfort safari? You can book the 2 day Kruger Park comfort safari through a travel agent or tour operator that specializes in wildlife safaris in the Kruger National Park.  Many visitors opt to  book directly through the park's website or a safari company affiliated with the park. ### 2 Day Kruger National Park Luxury Safaris 2 Day Kruger National Park Luxury Safaris Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }}     Clear Search   Apply Filter Kruger National Park 2 Days No of Travellers Order By Luxury Apply Filter Need more Info? Frequently Asked Questions What does the 2 day luxury Kruger National Park safari include? The 2 day luxury Kruger National Park safari includes luxury accommodations, all meals, game drives in an open-air vehicle, and park fees. How do I book the 2 day luxury Kruger National Park safari? You can book the 2 day luxury Kruger National Park safari through a travel agent or tour operator that specializes in South African wildlife safaris. You can also book directly through the park's website or a park-affiliated luxury safari company. What type of wildlife can I expect to see on the 2 day luxury Kruger National Park safari? On the 2 day luxury Kruger National Park safari, you can expect to see a variety of wildlife, including the Big 5 (lion, elephant, leopard, buffalo, and rhino), as well as other animals such as antelopes, zebras, giraffes, and more. Is the 2 day luxury Kruger National Park safari suitable for families? Yes, the 2 day luxury Kruger National Park safari is suitable for families, as long as children are at least 6 years old and accompanied by an adult. What is the best time of year to book the 2 day luxury Kruger National Park safari? The best time to book the 2 day luxury Kruger National Park safari depends on what you would like to see and experience. The park is open year-round, but different times of year offer different wildlife viewing opportunities. ### Cape Town Township Tours Cape Town Township Tours A tour of one of the big townships in Cape Town is an opportunity to learn more about its history and experience first-hand the way of life of thousands of people who call the sprawling settlement their home. Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }}     Clear Search   Apply Filter Cape Town 1 Day No of Travellers Order By Cape Township Apply Filter Need more Info? CAPE TOWN TOWNSHIP TOURS There is some debate as to whether township tours are moral or insensitive but the consensus is, when conducted in an appropriate manner, they can be extremely valuable on a number of fronts. Why you should go on a Cape Town township tour Firstly, they’re educational. They provide insight into the past, present and future of these busy urban hubs. Once places of desperate poverty and home to Cape residents who were forcibly removed to bleak segregated townships during the cruel apartheid era, visitors witness a sense of hope, growth and prosperity as the towns undergo urban renewal and are reinvigorated through the tenacity and resolve of the residents. Secondly, they’re inspirational. Township tours promote empathy and understanding of the conditions the families endure and respect for their determination to create better lives for themselves through entrepreneurship, hard work and community spirit. Last but not least, they’re beneficial. The communities benefit financially from visitors eating and drinking at the restaurants and taverns, donations to community initiatives and buying souvenirs from the township entrepreneurs. Many of the township tours are run by reputable tour operators who themselves reside in the township. Are Cape Town township tours safe? A tour of the Cape Town townships is safe as long as you book through a reputable tour operator. These operators make your safety a priority and know which areas are crime hotspots and which are safe to visit. Your guide has grown up in the township you visit and is a respected member of the community. The homes and taverns you visit have been carefully selected and you only visit places that are happy to participate in the tour itinerary. What to expect of a Cape Town township tour The tour guide either picks you up from your accommodation in Cape Town and drives you to the different townships or they are there to meet you as soon as you arrive if you choose to drive to the township in your own car. Your guide stays with you for the duration of the tour; walking through the dusty streets and telling you more about the history of the township, visiting members of the community in their homes and having lunch or drinks at a street tavern. It’s highly recommended that you visit the Cape Town townships with a guide who works for a reputable tour operator. It’s not only your safety that is a concern but also how you behave and interact with the community on your visit that’s important. You’re a stranger in a town that doesn’t like to have its poverty exposed and for people to be treated as zoo exhibits. You’ll be guided to places and homes that participate in the tour itinerary and welcome you. Please remember, you’re expected to treat each person you meet and interact with respectfully. Read a visitors account of a tour of Langa township. District Six Museum Most Cape Town township tours start with a visit to the District Six Museum, located a short 2-kilometre drive from Cape Town’s central business district. It’s an incredible facility that captures the history of the area during the turbulent years of apartheid and stories of the people who were forcibly removed from their homes under the Group Areas Act, 1950. The Group Areas Act was one of the most infamous of the apartheid era. It prevented non-Whites from living in areas classified as White areas. Specific urban areas were assigned to different ethnic groups and people were forcibly removed from their homes in Whites-only zones and relocated to settlements that were anything but desirable. In its formative years, District Six was an impoverished inner city settlement that was mostly inhabited by Coloured (mixed race) people. It may have been a poor area but it was renowned for its vibrant spirit and eclectic community. Lying at the feet of Table Mountain, District Six was home to merchants, artisans, freed slaves, laborers, musicians, artists, immigrants and native Africans. The majority working-class Cape Coloured community welcomed into their district Whites, Blacks, Indians and Jews and for many years, it was a harmonious residential hub. District Six was seen as an unwanted eyesore by the wealthier Capetonian residents. The outbreak of a plague in 1901 gave city officials an excuse to move Black residents - mostly migrant labourers - out of District Six under the guise that the conditions were unsanitary and likely to cause the spread of the disease. A new township on the infamous Cape Flats was set up essentially to ‘quarantine’ Black District Six residents, albeit for “their own safety”. The Coloured residents that remained behind retained its rich cultural heritage, although the district continued to decline. Apartheid gained a stronger hold on the country and in 1950, the Group Areas Act was passed. By 1966, District Six had been officially designated a Whites-only zone and forced removal of its interracial communities began in earnest two years later. Forced removals were justified by the apartheid government on the basis that District Six had become a slum and a hotbed of immoral and illegal activity. Over a period of 16 years between 1966 and 1982, more than 60 000 District Six residents were forcibly relocated to townships built on the notorious Cape Flats. The area was unfit for habitation but the government continued with their plans to relocate whole communities to areas that were over 25 kilometres from their old homes and places of work. Bulldozers were bought in and family homes in District Six were flattened. Only places of worship were not destroyed. For many years after that, District Six lay untouched and became a dustbowl. The empty abandoned area was a permanent scar on the city and served as a constant reminder of the heinous acts of the apartheid government. Today, District Six remains relatively undeveloped and its former residents have not returned to the area. The District Six Museum and The Fugard Theatre were established in an old Methodist Church that was left untouched by the bulldozers. The museum serves to preserve the unique culture of the vibrant District Six community and provides visitors with unique insight into the pain and suffering that its inhabitants endured as a result of the forced relocations. The Fugard Theatre hosts thought-provoking plays, many of them with a political context to remind people of the past and give hope for a brighter future. Interesting information about the Cape Town townships you’ll visit The majority of non-White inhabitants were forcibly relocated to townships that were set up in the infamous Cape Flats. As the name sounds, it was a vast stretch of wasteland that was flat, barren and essentially uninhabitable. The Cape Flats lie east of the northern and southern suburbs of Cape Town, about 25 kilometres from Cape Town City Bowl. Townships were established according to designated race categories. There were settlements for the “influx” of Black males, predominantly migrant laborers and the Coloured and Asian communities that had been forcibly removed from places like District Six. Today, township tours focus on the urban settlements that have a rich cultural and political history. These sprawling areas are still home to some of the poorest communities in the Western Cape but inroads have been made to improve infrastructure and the basic standard of living. Here are some interesting snippets on the Top 3 Cape Town townships that visitors are taken to on a guided tour. Langa The name Langa means ‘sun’ in the local African language; however, for many years, the sun didn’t shine on the inhabitants of this cramped, deeply-impoverished settlement. Established in 1919, Langa is the oldest township in South Africa. The township was hastily established after the first wave of Spanish Flu highlighted the inhumane living conditions of predominantly Black people living near the N2 highway. Langa was designated as an urban settlement for Black South Africans. The original structures put up in Langa were shanty huts. The roads were unpaved and the government provide few resources for a decent standard of living. The township had no electricity and water had to be fetched from a few tap points. The majority of people who were forcibly relocated to Langa were migrant Black laborers. They were housed in barracks which were separated from each other by a high, un-scalable fence. There was little privacy in the barracks and women, including wives, were strictly forbidden from visiting the men. Gatherings were also strictly controlled and the brewing of traditional beer was prohibited. Only primary schools were set up in Langa, until 1937 after a group of clergy and parents relentlessly petitioned for schools that offered secondary learning. Langa was the epicenter of resistance during the brutal apartheid era and is rich in political and cultural history. Today, Langa is a vibrant township with a warm and welcoming community who have fought hard to overcome hardships that threatened to destroy their spirit and tenacity. Khayelitsha Khayelitsha means ‘new home’ in Xhosa; although for the vast majority of its first inhabitants, their ‘new homes’ was nothing more than a tented camp. The sprawling township was originally built under the principle of racial segregation, enforced by the Group Areas Act. Today, Khayelitsha is the second-largest Black township in South Africa after Soweto in Johannesburg. Located on the barren wastelands of the Cape Flats, Khayelitsha was originally established to accommodate Cape Coloureds. Many of them were forcibly relocated to the new development from Old Crossroads to relieve overcrowding or they moved voluntarily to escape the Witdoeke (White Handkerchief), a notoriously violent vigilante group. In 1984, the National Party dropped the Coloured-preference policy for the area and conceded Khayelitsha residents could apply for 99-year leaseholds. By 1986, some 8 300 people had occupied 4 150 serviced sites, each with a tap and toilet. A further 13 000 residents rented 5 000 core houses which were small cement-brick structures. Khayelitsha has grown rapidly since the 1990s, after the influx control regulations were abolished. The population has mushroomed to over 450 000 residents, making it one of the fastest-growing urban settlements in South Africa. The majority of the Khayelitsha community are Black South Africans, and predominantly Xhosa-speaking. For first-time visitors, Khayelitsha may be an uncomfortable experience. It appears to be a sprawling mass of shanty huts with unpaved dirt roads and poor infrastructure. The overriding sense is the community is trapped in an endless cycle of dire poverty. However, there is much hope for the people of Khayelitsha as they rally to improve their livelihoods and standard of living. Since the dawn of democracy, the Khayelitsha community has harnessed its collective entrepreneurial spirit and the township today supports a thriving community of artisans, informal traders, small business enterprises and restaurant, tavern and guest house owners. Gugulethu Gugulethu is an energetic community, affectionately known as Gugs. It’s located adjacent to Cape Town International Airport and is home to over 100 000 people. It’s one of the oldest townships in South Africa and one of the fastest-growing. The name Gugulethu is a contraction of ‘igugu lethu’ which is the Xhosa word for ‘our pride’. Today, the sprawling township is a combination of extreme poverty and a vibrant community with good future prospects. It has its roots in the migrant labour system and still today, many of its inhabitants have arrived in the Cape in search of work from rural Transkei or the former homelands of the Eastern Cape. Along with Nyanga, the other historic township, Gugulethu was established in the 1960s to relieve overcrowding at the migrant barracks in Langa township. At the time, Langa was the only Black settlement in Cape Town. During the apartheid era, Black South Africans were not allowed to live in the city of Cape Town and were moved out of the city precinct to areas like Gugulethu on the Cape Flats under the notorious Group Areas Act. The original homes were pre-fabricated galvanised iron sheds set up for Black residents who were moved from Windermere when it was declared a Coloured area. Each iron shed could accommodate a family of four, usually families who were eligible to be moved into permanent housing when it became available. There were single-quarter barracks for men who worked as migrant labourers. Gugulethu has grown rapidly, particularly after the dawn of democracy when the influx control regulations were abolished. Like Khayelitsha, Gugs can be quite overwhelming for first-time visitors as many of its residents appear to live in abject poverty. Despite dire living conditions, Gugs is home to a lively community and you’ll be inspired by their enterprising spirit and enthusiasm to improve their lives. Frequently Asked Questions What is a Cape Town township tour? Cape Town township tours are guided visits to the historically significant neighborhoods of Cape Town, such as Langa, Gugulethu, and Khayelitsha, which were established during apartheid. These tours offer visitors the opportunity to gain insight into South Africa's past and present by learning about the struggles and triumphs of the people who live in these communities. What is the cost of a Cape Town township tour? The cost of a Cape Town township tour can vary depending on the provider, the duration of the tour, and the specific itinerary. Generally, group tours range from $25 to $50 per person, while private tours can be more expensive, ranging from $100 to $200 or more per person. The cost may also depend on the number of destinations visited, the transportation used, and any additional activities included in the itinerary. Some tours may also include meals or entrance fees to certain attractions, while others may require you to pay for them separately. It's important to clarify what is included in the cost before booking. Additionally, some tour providers may offer discounts for larger groups or off-season bookings, so it's worth comparing prices from different providers to find the best deal. How long does a Cape Town townships tour last? The duration of a Cape Town townships tour varies depending on the itinerary and the specific tour operator. Typically, tours last between 3-5 hours, although some may be longer or shorter. It's a good idea to research different tour options and compare their itineraries, durations, and prices to find one that suits your preferences and budget. ### Kapama Accommodation Kapama Lodges Kapama Game Reserve offers an exceptional array of luxury accommodation for a rich safari experience amid the African wilderness. Each Kapama lodge combines comfort with a unique experience of nature, from spacious suites that overlook the bushveld to tented accommodations that capture a classic safari atmosphere. Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }} Clear Search Apply Filter Kapama No of Days No of Travellers Price Range Order By Apply Filter Need more Info? Kapama lodges are designed to cater to various preferences, offering different styles, levels of luxury, and personalisation, ensuring guests enjoy both tranquillity and adventure. Activities across the lodges include spa treatments, bush walks, and game drives with skilled guides and rangers committed to enhancing guests' understanding of conservation and the local wildlife. We also offer Kapama Safaris so you can enjoy an unforgettable wildlife experience.With five unique lodges to choose from—River Lodge, Buffalo Camp, Southern Camp, Kapama Karula, and Kapama Kruger Homestead—Kapama accommodation options allow guests to experience the thrill of a safari while enjoying world-class comfort and luxury. River LodgeRiver Lodge, the largest of the Kapama lodges, exudes a festive and vibrant atmosphere ideal for young couples and groups. This lodge offers large open spaces, and its design constantly reminds guests that they are under the vast African sky.Situated near Kruger National Park, River Lodge combines luxury accommodation with an engaging social environment, making it perfect for those looking for a lively safari getaway.Accommodation options comprise the following:Deluxe Suites: These spacious 60m² suites are a blend of rustic elegance and modern industrial design, furnished with solid oak and equipped with up-to-date room technology. The 33 suites feature full en-suite bathrooms with natural stone finishes, an open rain shower, and a deep soaking bath that looks out onto the African bush.Air-conditioning, private patios, and modern amenities enhance the luxurious experience, making these suites a popular choice among visitors.Spa Suites: For those seeking a retreat into tranquillity, River Lodge’s 16 spa suites are set among bushwillow trees surrounding the spa area. With floor-to-ceiling glass doors and frameless windows, the suites offer unobstructed views of the reserve from both the room and bathroom, making them ideal for relaxation. Yoga enthusiasts can also enjoy private yoga sessions on their patios, fully immersed in the serene beauty of the bush.Family Spa Suites: Designed for family holidays, these 4 suites are spacious and feature triple balconies, providing ample room for families to unwind in privacy. They are equipped with en-suite bathrooms, air conditioning, and tea and coffee-making facilities. With enough space for up to two adults and two children, these suites provide a comfortable and family-friendly option at River Lodge.Standard Courtyard Suites: These 7 courtyard-facing suites offer a charming reflection of old Africa with a luxurious touch. Each suite is air-conditioned, with full en-suite bathrooms, a minibar, and a beverage station for early morning coffee or evening sundowners on the private patio.Royal Suites: For those seeking ultimate luxury, the 2 Royal Suites at River Lodge offer an exclusive experience. These suites feature a separate private lounge, a spacious patio, and giant bathroom windows that frame views of the surrounding bush. With dual showers, a fully stocked minibar, and air-conditioning throughout, the Royal Suites allow guests to enjoy Kapama accommodation at its finest.Buffalo CampBuffalo Camp is a more intimate lodge that provides a classic and nostalgic safari experience.Elevated on stilts and shaded by towering trees, Buffalo Camp’s luxury tents offer an old-world safari charm and a unique perspective on the wildlife around the camp. Accessible only by elevated wooden walkways, the camp feels like a world of its own high among the treetops, making it ideal for couples or individuals seeking solitude in the wilderness.Accommodation options comprise ten Luxury Tents.These ultra-luxurious tents are set among tall trees with a seasonal river running below. Dark wood and leather finishes give the tents a nostalgic feel, and the elevated location provides a secluded retreat perfect for appreciating the natural surroundings.Equipped with en-suite bathrooms, air conditioning, and Lavazza coffee facilities, Buffalo Camp’s luxury tents offer a sophisticated safari experience. With a fully stocked minibar, international plug points, and a lock-up safe, guests are well provided for in these charming and romantic tents. Buffalo Camp is an adult-only lodge, catering to guests aged 16 and above. Southern CampFor families and first-time safari-goers, Southern Camp is an inviting and comfortable lodge located on the Gwalagwala section of the reserve. It offers a relaxed atmosphere with a welcoming environment ideal for those new to safari life. Southern Camp is well-suited to families with children, providing a range of activities to entertain all ages and make lasting memories.Standard Suites: Southern Camp’s 15 standard suites offer light, airy interiors with large picture windows that frame the stunning African landscape. These suites feature private patios, where guests can enjoy wildlife sightings from the comfort of their rooms.Air conditioning, a minibar, and Lavazza coffee machines are provided to ensure guests’ comfort, while international plug points and lock-up safes offer added convenience.Villas: With seven villas available, Southern Camp offers guests a luxurious and spacious option with private lap pools and outdoor showers. The villas are designed to allow a cooling breeze in the summer months, and each is equipped with air conditioning and a personal bar.Perfect for couples or families looking for extra space and privacy, these villas bring a sense of grandeur to the safari experience.Family Villas: The 3 family villas at Southern Camp provide the ultimate family-friendly experience, featuring private pools, spacious patios, and a separate children’s bedroom with an en-suite bathroom.This connected layout ensures parents can enjoy their privacy while keeping children close by. With en-suite bathrooms, air conditioning, and a minibar, these family villas are ideal for groups of up to two adults and two children, combining luxury with a practical layout.Kapama KarulaKapama Karula is the flagship lodge at Kapama Game Reserve, located on the scenic Hongonyi section along the Klaserie River.Known for its modern design and luxurious amenities, Karula offers a refined safari experience with exclusive accommodation options that cater to discerning travellers.The lodge’s light-filled interiors and panoramic views create a truly luxurious atmosphere that appeals to seasoned safari-goers and newcomers alike.Accommodation options include the following:Superior Villas: The 10 superior villas at Kapama Karula are designed to provide unmatched luxury and comfort. With wrap-around glass sliding doors that open to private decks overlooking the Klaserie River, each villa is equipped with a heated pool and an outdoor shower. Guests can relax with a drink from the minibar, and a Nespresso coffee machine adds a touch of home comfort. International adapters and Wi-Fi are also available, ensuring convenience throughout guests’ stay.Superior Family Villas: The two superior family villas at Kapama Karula offer open-plan living rooms, heated pools, and private decks with river views. Each villa has spacious en-suite bedrooms, ensuring privacy and comfort for both parents and children.A minibar stocked with premium beverages, air conditioning, and a Nespresso coffee machine enhance the luxurious experience, while Wi-Fi and international adapters cater to guests’ modern needs. Kapama Kruger HomesteadKapama Kruger Homestead offers a private, exclusive retreat ideal for families or groups looking for a tailored safari experience. This luxury residence accommodates up to six guests in exquisite suites, each with spacious living areas and en-suite bathrooms. A personalised approach ensures that every need is met, with a private safari vehicle, dedicated guide, assistant guide, chef, and concierge available to provide an unmatched level of service.The Kapama Kruger Homestead features three luxurious en-suite rooms that combine comfort with elegant design, offering an exclusive atmosphere away from the main lodges. Guests have access to a personal chef who prepares gourmet meals paired with fine South African wines, enhancing the homestead’s intimate, private experience.The private safari vehicle and dedicated staff ensure a bespoke safari adventure tailored to the preferences of each guest.In essence, each lodge across Kapama Game Reserve provides a unique style and approach to safari accommodation, ensuring there is something to suit every traveller. Kapama lodges seamlessly blend luxury with nature, allowing guests to explore the wilderness and wildlife of South Africa in comfort.Whether one seeks the sociable atmosphere of River Lodge, the romantic seclusion of Buffalo Camp, the family-friendly ambience of Southern Camp, the sophistication of Kapama Karula, or the exclusivity of Kapama Kruger Homestead, Kapama accommodation guarantees a memorable safari experience at every level. ### Madagascar Luxury Holiday Packages Madagascar Luxury Holiday Packages   There are some breathtaking sights and unforgettable experiences waiting for you on your luxury holiday to Madagascar. A safari to Madagascar, the planet's biodiversity hotspot, would be the perfect way to unwind. Our tailor-made tours of Madagascar can take you to palm-lined beaches for some shade, waterfall-covered highlands for an adrenaline rush, traditional villages to learn about local customs, and Madagascar's 200,000 plant and animal species, of which 90% are endemic to the island. MoAfrika offers Madagascar luxury holiday packages that provide an authentic and affordable way to explore the island’s unique wildlife, stunning landscapes, and rich cultural heritage. We also offer budget Madagascar tours, Family Madagascar tours, and honeymoon Madagascar tours. What to Expect on a Madagascar Luxury Vacation Cultural Diversity People from all over the world have contributed to the rich tapestry of Malagasy culture, which includes countless distinct tribes and subcultures with their own histories, beliefs, and practices. The majority of Malagasy people are of Indonesian descent, but they also have ancestry from East and Southern Africa. Rice is a mainstay of Madagascar cuisine. Naturally, rice is a staple food, and you'll notice plenty of rice paddies. Cantonese rice, garden salad, spaghetti with tomato sauce, zebu steak (naturelle or with green pepper sauce), and mine sao (noodles) are common items on most menus. Also, the seafood is quite delicious. Experience the ecological and cultural richness of Madagascar up close and personal on a night stroll where you can spot owls, sleeping birds, chameleons, sportive lemurs, and nocturnal mouse lemurs. Protected Areas for Wildlife Take advantage of your local wildlife guide's knowledge as you explore Andasibe/Perinet National Park. A park in a montane forest where visitors have the opportunity to see a wide range of birds, reptiles, and lemurs. Among its most renowned residents is the indri, the largest lemur species that resembles a black-and-white teddy bear. It is recommended to set out early in the morning. Located in the Ifotaka Reserve, Mandrare River Camp offers an opportunity to explore the gallery woods. These forests are inhabited by ring-tailed lemurs and verreaux sifakas, two species that are worth seeing. Your guide will point out the various plants and animals found in these deciduous woodlands. Sundowners at their "Avenue des Baobabs" are a great way to spend an afternoon. This is an enchanting spot, perfect for winding down after a long day, with 99 baobabs and a mountain for company. What to Pack for a Madagascar Luxury Vacation Madagascar experiences a temperate climate in its interior regions and a tropical climate near its coastlines. Get ready for excursions to diverse terrains, ranging from verdant jungles to towering mountain ranges and arid deserts. Travellers should exercise caution as certain locations have a higher susceptibility to malaria. It is strongly advised to use bug repellent and consume bottled water as a means of safeguarding oneself. In order to have a comfortable and joyful journey in Madagascar, it is vital to pack smartly. What to Wear Clothing that allows air to circulate is essential in Madagascar's tropical environment. To stay cool, bring along lots of airy garments like short dresses, pants, and t-shirts. To ward against pesky insects like mosquitoes, especially at night, long-sleeved shirts and slacks are a lifesaver. Get ready for rainy days with a sweater, scarf, and a lightweight coat. Bring a swimsuit, a beach towel, and sunscreen if you plan on going to the beach. Choose shoes that can withstand long hikes and make sure they are waterproof in case of sudden rain. You should bring sandals or flip-flops to the beach, but be wary of sand bugs in some regions. Health and Personal Hygiene Bring all of your personal care items that are appropriate for tropical climates, such as dental floss, toothpaste, deodorant, shampoo, and a toothbrush. Because the sun's rays are so intense, sunscreen is an absolute must. Plus, don't forget to bring along your chronic medication, as well as over-the-counter pain remedies like ibuprofen and paracetamol. Anti-Malaria Measures Malaria is common in Madagascar, therefore it's important to be cautious. To keep mosquitoes at bay, you can use electric repellents, coils, or netting. In addition to enough bug repellant for the duration of your trip, you might want to think about packing mosquito coils and a spare lighter or matches. Be ready for times when the power goes out; electric repellents aren't always reliable. The best way to avoid malaria is to protect yourself from mosquito bites by being proactive and cautious. Money Matters Not all banks accept MasterCard, therefore if you need to withdraw money from a bank, use your Visa credit card. Bring additional US or EUR currency to pay for your visa upon arrival, as well as for tips and other incidentals. For ease of use, keep smaller denominations. In case of an emergency, make sure to have a copy of your travel details and the contact information for your travel insurance carrier. To protect assets from theft, use covert storage solutions, such as hip bags worn beneath clothes. Technological Devices Make sure your electronics can plug into the Type C/E outlets used in Madagascar, which have an electrical voltage of 220 V and a frequency of 50 Hz. Bring only the most necessary electronics, such as a phone, camera, and flashlight, and think about bringing a portable charger, like a power bank. There is WiFi available at many of the hotels, though the speeds vary. Get to know helpful travel apps like Madagascar OpenStreetMap and back up your phone data before you leave for Madagascar. Getting a local SIM is the safest bet for staying connected. Telma, Orange, and Airtel are the best networks. To register your SIM, you'll need your passport; you may get one at the airport or any of the town's businesses. You can buy data top-up cards from street vendors or official stores all around the island. Top-recommended itinerary items for a Madagascar luxury vacation With more than 20 million people calling it home, Madagascar is the fourth biggest island in the world, and it's almost as big as France.  This is a biodiversity hub of note. It is a paradise for adventurers and nature lovers thanks to its rare plants and animals, beautiful scenery, and deep cultural history. More about some of the activities to tick on your budget vacation: The Exclusive Miavana Island Embark on a picturesque helicopter ride to Miavana, a private island. After you touch down on the island, your own electric vehicle will whisk you away to the main area for an orientation to the island and all its attractions. Then, it's on to your Miavana villa for some much-deserved relaxation. Among the many options, one must try the "Blue Safari" guided water activities, which take place throughout the archipelago's turquoise bays, beaches, lagoons, and channels and offer fascinating insights along the way. Among the optional extras are guided lemur hikes (inluding boat transfers to the neighbouring mainland), nature hikes, snorkelling, scuba diving (with lessons), cultural visits to Miavana, boat cruises, shore fishing, kayaking, SUP, kite surfing, cycling, and more. Nosy Be: The Isle of Perfume To the northwest of the mainland lies a group of picturesque islands, the greatest of which is Nosy Be. The air on this Perfumed Isle is thick with the aromas of coffee, ylang-ylang, and vanilla. Flourishing island markets abound with hand-carved wooden figures, brightly coloured sarongs, and delicately stitched white lace. The coral reefs provide excellent diving and snorkeling opportunities for the more energetic. Or maybe a trip to Nosy Tanikely and Nosy Komba. As an alternative, the Isle of Tsarabanjina is just as beautiful. A desolate island dotted with palm trees and surrounded by turquoise waters. Ile Sainte Marie: Beaches Better than In the Movies At its widest point, Ile Sainte Marie is seven kilometers long and 50 km long. Most of the smaller settlements are made up of makeshift structures made of bamboo and palm trees; with Ambodifotatra the sole urban area. This tropical island with its seemingly infinite stretch of deserted beaches shaded by swaying coconut trees is almost too perfect to be real. Its slopes are adorned with verdant greenery, while coral reefs shield the bays from sharks. There is a noticeable lack of unsightly tourist infrastructure. When compared to its island counterpart, Nosy Be, Sainte Marie's weather pattern is noticeably less stable. It could rain at any moment, and cyclones happen frequently. There is no better time to visit than between June and November. Lemurs in the Sacred Forest Set out on a magical adventure through Madagascar's Sacred Forest, home to the ring-tailed lemurs and other primates whose playful charms blend with the otherworldly beauty of the natural environment. Be on the lookout for these fascinating animals as you meander along meandering paths; you could get a glimpse of them swaying from branch to branch or soaking up the sun's rays. The Sacred Forest offers a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to observe the iconic ring-tailed lemurs of Madagascar, which is sure to enchant anyone who visits, whether you're animal enthusiast, environment lover, or just looking for peace and quiet in a beautiful setting. French Nostalgia in Antsirabe During the golden age of French colonisation, the first stop was Antsirabe, the third-largest city in Madagascar. The city is perched high in the Central Highlands. They constructed gorgeous French-style mansions, Gothic cathedrals on lofty platforms, and boulevards lined with plane trees for shade. Although it has taken a beating, this city has managed to keep some of its luster and is among the most picturesque in the country. The numerous natural hot springs make Antsirabe, which means "place of much salt" in Malagasy, a popular destination for those seeking therapeutic relief. Even better, it serves up some of the greatest Malagasy cuisine. Why Book Your Luxury Vacation With MoAfrika? As one of the few remaining unspoiled locations on Earth, "The Red Island" has escaped human colonisation until about 2000 years ago, making it a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for an unforgettable journey. Although it lacks the large animals and dangerous predators found on the African continent, a safari in Madagascar will nonetheless provide a fascinating and interactive experience. Visitors can find and study all sorts of strange and fascinating insects and reptiles, and many are captivated by the adorable lemurs they encounter. For almost 20 years, MoAfrika Tours has led the way in Africa. In particular, we are experts at arranging first-rate excursions to all of Africa's most famous tourist attractions, including Madagascar. Visiting Madagascar is an unforgettable experience that will stay with you forever. Check our rates and specials online for 2024 and let us help you plan an exclusive safari, never to forget. Our luxury holiday packages offers great deals for every preference. We provide assistance at all hours of the day and night and provide professional and personalised service. Come to Madagascar on your ideal vacation knowing that we'll be there for you every step of the way. Frequently Asked Questions Should one make the effort to visit Madagascar? Many of the plant and animal species found in Madagascar are only found on the island. Among the many exciting things to do along Madagascan coastline are whale watching, beachcombing, scuba diving, and snorkeling. What should I know before my trip to Madagascar? Visa fees are payable by all tourists in either euros or US dollars, regardless of citizenship. Get in touch with the Malagasy consulate in your area for the most up-to-date information on costs and applications. With the short-term tourist visa, you can enter the nation for a period of 30 days. A passport that is valid for at least six months beyond the date of entrance is required. Why should you avoid visiting Madagascar during certain times? Although cyclones are most likely to occur in February, they can occur as early as January. Some resorts and local operators in Madagascar will be closed in January, therefore it is not a good time to travel there. Roads may be completely inaccessible, and several national parks and lodgings are unreachable. ### 6 Day Kruger Comfort Safaris 6 Day Kruger National Park Comfort Safaris Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }}     Clear Search   Apply Filter Kruger National Park 6 Days No of Travellers Order By Comfort Apply Filter Need more Info? Frequently Asked Questions Is a 6 day Comfort safari in the Kruger Park enough time for the whole Park experience? The length of your comfort safari in the Kruger Park will depend on your budget, interests, and schedule, but most travelers find that 6 days is a good balance between time in the park and time for other activities or destinations. What would be the disadvantages of a 6 day Comfort Kruger Park Safari in December? December is a peak travel season, and the Park can get crowded, leading to longer wait times at gate entrances and more vehicles on game drives.  Temperatures are hot and humid, making outdoor activities less comfortable.  Many animals retreat to shaded areas and are less active, making sightings less frequent.  Heavy rainfall can cause road closures limiting wildlife sightings. Peak season in December can result in higher costs for accommodation, activities, and transport. What type of accommodation is best for a 6 day Comfort safari in the Kruger Park? The type of accommodation that is best for a 6 day comfort safari in the Kruger Park depends on your personal preferences and budget. Some options to consider include Luxury lodges, Private Luxury safari Villas suitable for groups, Private lodges and camps in the private consession areas within the Park, Tented camps and Treehouse for the more adventurous. ### Pilanesberg Day Tours Pilanesberg Day Tours South Africa has a number of places to go on safari. One of those places, in fact, one of the most popular places, is the geological wonder that is the Pilanesberg. Home to a variety of different animals, including members of the Big 5, when you visit the Pilanesberg on a day safari, you can be sure that you will leave the park with a more than a few fantastic memories. Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }} Clear Search Apply Filter Pilanesberg 1 Day No of Travellers Order By Apply Filter Need more Info? Book your Pilanesberg 1 day tourA one-day Pilanesberg safari is the perfect way to experience South Africa’s wildlife without the need for an extended holiday.  Just a few hours’ drive from Johannesburg and Pretoria, the park offers a malaria-free haven for the Big Five and hundreds of other species in a dramatic volcanic landscape. Visitors can enjoy open-vehicle game drives, guided commentary and scenic lunch stops, all packaged into a full yet manageable day.This convenient safari option is popular with travellers who want an authentic wildlife adventure but have limited time in Gauteng. Whether you join a shared group tour or opt for a private vehicle, a day trip to Pilanesberg combines accessibility, variety and memorable sightings, making it one of the most rewarding short safaris in South Africa. We offer a range of Pilanesberg budget tours and Pilanesberg luxury tours to suit every traveler’s needs and ensure an unforgettable safari experience. What will I experience on a 1-day Pilanesberg safari?A classic one-day itinerary starts with an early hotel pick-up in Johannesburg or Pretoria, followed by a scenic drive of about two to two and a half hours to Pilanesberg. Door to door, plan for roughly nine to eleven hours. Road distance is about 170 to 217 kilometres each way depending on route and pick-up point, which translates to around two to three hours’ drive in normal traffic.On arrival you join a guided open-vehicle game drive that focuses on prime wildlife areas around Mankwe Dam and neighbouring valleys. Expect a strong chance of seeing elephants, rhinos, buffalo, giraffes, zebras and an array of antelope, with lions and leopards possible if conditions favour you. The park is malaria-free and supports abundant birdlife, with more than 360 recorded species.After a lunch stop at a rest camp or the Pilanesberg Centre, most day tours include a second game drive before returning to the city by early evening.Is Pilanesberg a good choice for families and first-timers?The park is malaria-free and within easy reach of Johannesburg, so families can enjoy a full safari day without long flights or special health precautions. Roads are suitable for regular sedans, there are designated picnic stops and hides, and guided vehicles are purpose-built with raised seating for better viewing.How much does a 1-day Pilanesberg safari cost in 2025?Prices vary by operator, inclusions and whether you join in Johannesburg or meet the guide at a park gate. Here are current estimates:PackageWhat’s included at a glance2024–2025 price (ZAR)Pilanesberg shared day tourReturn transfer, two game drives, lunch, conservation feesZAR 2,680 pps, ZAR 2,990 singlePilanesberg Day Tour, Bakubung gate meet-upMeet at gate, two game drives, lunchZAR 1,500 ppsPilanesberg Day Tour, open vehicle with lunchJohannesburg departure, open vehicle, lunchZAR 2,750 pps, ZAR 2,950 single Figures above are published rates, with USD shown for orientation. Always check what your quote includes, such as conservation fees and drinks.What fees and gate times should I know about as a day visitor?If you self-drive, Pilanesberg gate fees apply per person and per vehicle. Recent published tariffs show adult South Africans from around R90, foreign adults from around R140, children from around R40, plus a small vehicle fee. Gate times vary by season, typically opening from 05:30 in summer and closing at 19:00 and opening from 06:30 and closing at 18:00 in winter. Your operator handles these logistics on guided day tours, but it helps to know the rules if you plan a meet-up at the gate. From where do tours depart and what is usually included?Most shared and private day tours depart from central Johannesburg, Sandton or Pretoria hotels. Standard inclusions are return transfers, open-vehicle game drives with a qualified guide, conservation fees, and a sit-down or picnic-style lunch. Drinks and gratuities are usually excluded unless you book a premium package. When is the best time for a one-day visit?Winter and early spring often bring sparser vegetation and excellent visibility, while summer delivers lush scenery and strong birding. Gate hours shift with daylight, so departures and returns are timed to align with these seasonal opening and closing times.Wildlife is typically most active in the early morning and late afternoon, which is why day tours start early and include two drives to cover both windows. How does Pilanesberg compare with Kruger if I only have one day?Kruger is far larger, though it is several hours farther from Johannesburg for a practical day trip. Pilanesberg offers a concentrated Big Five experience on a compact schedule, varied volcanic scenery and a malaria-free setting. For visitors with just a single spare day in Gauteng, Pilanesberg balances convenience with rewarding sightings and good infrastructure.Shared Vs Private Day ToursA quick comparison: FeatureShared day tourPrivate day tourVehicleOpen game viewer with other guestsVehicle reserved for your groupFlexibilityFixed route and timingsCustomised pace and focusTypical priceZAR 2,500 to 3,200 pps (≈ USD 135 to 175)ZAR 6,000+ per group, varies by sizeBest forValue, solo travellers, small groupsFamilies, photographers, special occasions FAQs How much is a 3-day budget Pilanesberg safari? A 3-day budget safari generally costs between ZAR 7 000 for camping to ZAR 10 000 for a 3-star lodge, covering two nights and multiple guided drives. Does the safari include accommodation for 3 days and two nights? Yes, all packages include accommodation for your full 3 days and two nights in either a lodge or tented camp within or near the park. What is included in a 3-day camping safari itinerary? The camping option includes transfers, guided game drives, meals, and tented accommodation for two nights across 3 days. How many game drives does a 3-day safari usually include? Most 3-day and two-night budget safaris include up to four guided game drives, typically one in the afternoon and one at sunrise on each full day. Can I see the Big Five in a 3-day budget safari? Yes, Pilanesberg hosts the Big Five, and spending 3 days and two nights increases your chances significantly compared to a shorter trip. A 3-day budget safari generally costs between ZAR 7 000 for camping to ZAR 10 000 for a 3-star lodge, covering two nights and multiple guided drives.Yes, all packages include accommodation for your full 3 days and two nights in either a lodge or tented camp within or near the park.The camping option includes transfers, guided game drives, meals, and tented accommodation for two nights across 3 days.Most 3-day and two-night budget safaris include up to four guided game drives, typically one in the afternoon and one at sunrise on each full day.Yes, Pilanesberg hosts the Big Five, and spending 3 days and two nights increases your chances significantly compared to a shorter trip. ### 5 Day Kruger Comfort Safaris 5 Day Kruger National Park Comfort Safaris Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }}     Clear Search   Apply Filter Kruger National Park 5 Days No of Travellers Order By Comfort Apply Filter Need more Info? Frequently Asked Questions Is wintertime a good idea for a 5 day Comfort Safari in the Kruger Park? Wintertime (May to September) can be a good time for a Comfort Safari in the Kruger Park for these  reasons: Animals are more easily spotted as they gather near water sources. Winter temperatures in the Park are more comfortable with mild to cool days and chilly nights.  Winter is a low season for tourism in South Africa, resulting in fewer crowds and a more peaceful experience in the Park.  Accommodation and activity costs are typically lower in winter. Are there age restrictions for children on a 5 day Comfort safari in the Kruger National Park? Most tour operators offering 5 day comfort safaris in the Kruger Park do not have age restrictions for children, but it's always a good idea to check with your tour operator in advance. What type of activities are suitable for families on a 5 day Comfort safari in the Kruger Park? A 5 day comfort safari in the Kruger Park can offer a range of activities suitable for families, such as guided game drives, nature walks, birdwatching, and cultural experiences. Some accommodation types offer additional activities, such as swimming pools, children's play areas, and wildlife presentations, which can be a great way for families to relax and learn together. ### 4 Day Kruger Comfort Safaris 4 Day Kruger National Park Comfort Safaris Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }}     Clear Search   Apply Filter Kruger National Park 4 Days No of Travellers Order By Comfort Apply Filter Need more Info? Frequently Asked Questions Is it possible to customize a 4 day Kruger Park Comfort Safari? Yes, many tour operators offering 4 day Kruger Park Comfort Safaris can customize the itinerary to meet your specific needs and interests, such as a focus on birdwatching or wildlife photography. Simply discuss your preferences with your tour operator in advance. How physically demanding is a 4 day Kruger Park Comfort Safari? A 4 day Kruger Park Comfort Safari is not physically demanding, as most of the time is spent on game drives in an open-air vehicle. However, there may be some walking involved during guided walks or hikes, and it's a good idea to be in relatively good physical condition. What kind of wildlife can I expect to see on a 4 day Kruger Park Comfort Safari? On a 4 day Kruger Park Comfort Safari, you can expect to see a wide variety of wildlife, including the Big Five (lion, elephant, buffalo, leopard, and rhino), as well as numerous other species of mammals, birds, and reptiles. What is included in a 4 day Kruger Park Comfort Safari? A 4 day Kruger Park Comfort Safari typically includes accommodation in comfortable lodges, meals as indicated in the tour itinerary, guided game drives in an open-air vehicle, and park entrance fees and transfer to and from the Park. ### 6 Day Treehouse Safaris 6 Day Treehouse Safaris Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }}     Clear Search   Apply Filter Kruger National Park 3 Days No of Travellers Order By Budget Apply Filter Need more Info? Frequently Asked Questions Are their any family-friendly activities included in a 6 Day Kruger Park Treehouse safari? Whether family-friendly activities are included in a 6-day Kruger Park Treehouse Safari will depend on the tour operator you choose. Some tour operators may offer activities specifically designed for families, such as guided nature walks, wildlife viewing and educational talks. What kind of treehouse can I expect to stay in during a 6 Day Treehouse safari in the Kruger? Common features of treehouses in Kruger Park include: Elevated location within the park, Private deck or veranda with views of the surrounding wildlife, Comfortable bedding and furnishings, Basic kitchenette or dining area, Solar-powered lighting and hot water. It is best to check with the tour operator to see what type of treehouses they offer and what amenities and facilities are included. Are the treehouses suitable accommodation for families with children who go on a 6 Day safari in the Kruger Park? Whether a 6-day Kruger Park Treehouse Safari is suitable for families with children will depend on the specific treehouses and tour operator. Some treehouses may have restrictions on the age of children allowed, while others may be designed with families in mind and have amenities such as safety railings and children's beds. It is best to check with the tour operator in advance to see if they have treehouses suitable for families with children and to discuss any specific needs or requirements you may have. Additionally, it's a good idea to consider factors such as the age and experience of your children and any health or mobility issues when planning a safari in Kruger Park. ### 3 Day Treehouse Safaris 3 Day Treehouse Safaris Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }}     Clear Search   Apply Filter Kruger National Park 3 Days No of Travellers Order By Budget Apply Filter Need more Info? Frequently Asked Questions What is included in the 3-day Kruger Park Treehouse Safari package? The exact inclusions in a 3-day Kruger Park Treehouse Safari package may vary depending on the tour operator. However, common inclusions are: Accommodation in a treehouse within Kruger Park, Guided game drives and walks with an experienced ranger, Meals if so indicated in the itinerary, Transportation within the park for game drives and activities, Park entrance fees and conservation fees. Can I customize the itinerary for the 3-day Kruger Treehouse safari? Whether you can customize the itinerary for a 3-day Kruger Park Treehouse Safari will depend on the tour operator you choose. Some operators may offer customized itineraries based on your preferences and needs, while others may have a fixed itinerary that cannot be altered. What is not included in a 3 day Kruger Park Treehouse safari? While inclusions may vary by tour operator, common items not included in a 3-day Kruger Park Treehouse Safari package are: International or domestic flights to/from the Kruger park, Travel insurance, Gratuities and personal expenses, Any activities or excursions not specified in the itinerary, Additional drinks or snacks outside of those provided as part of the package, Medical expenses and any required vaccinations. It is always recommended to check with the tour operator to confirm the exact inclusions and exclusions of their specific package. ### 3 Day Kruger Park Comfort Safaris 3 Day Kruger National Park Comfort Safaris Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }} Clear Search Apply Filter Kruger National Park 3 Days No of Travellers Order By Comfort Apply Filter Need more Info? Frequently Asked Questions What is included in a 3 day Comfort safari in the Kruger National Park?A typical 3 Day Comfort safari in the Kruger National Park includes accommodations in comfortable lodges or tents,  meals as per the itinerary,  game drives, park fees, and return transfers from a designated location. What is not included in a 3 day Comfort safari? A 3 day comfort safari in the Kruger Park typically does not include: Airfare to/from the starting/ending point of the safari, Alcoholic drinks and beverages, Personal expenses such as souvenirs, gratuities, etc., Travel insurance, Additional excursions or activities not included in the itinerary, Optional upgrades such as single supplement fees, Vaccinations or medical expenses. It is important to check with the tour operator for a complete list of inclusions and exclusions before booking a safari. What is the best time of year to go on a 3 Day Comfort safari in the Kruger National Park?The best time of year to go on a 3 Day Comfort safari in the Kruger National Park depends on personal preferences and the type of experience desired. Some people prefer to go in the dry season when the wildlife is easier to spot, while others prefer to go in the green season when the landscape is lush and vibrant. ### 4 Day Treehouse Safaris 4 Day Treehouse Safaris Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }}     Clear Search   Apply Filter Kruger National Park 3 Days No of Travellers Order By Budget Apply Filter Need more Info? Frequently Asked Questions What can I expect from a 4-day Treehouse Safari in the Kruger Park? You can expect a 4-day/3-night safari adventure in one of the biggest and most beautiful natural wildlife habitats on the African continent. Activities you can look forward to are splendid wildlife viewing in open-vehicle game drives bush walks in the company of armed rangers, awe-inspiring sunsets, backpacking trails to follow and much more.   What is usually included in 4-day Treehouse safaris? The exact inclusions may vary based on the tour operator and package. A 4 day treehouse safari in the Kruger Park typically includes: Accommodation in treehouses, All meals, Game drives with experienced guides, Park fees, Return transfers from a designated location, Wildlife viewing and bird watching opportunities, Guided walks or bush walks, Cultural and historical experiences. Opportunities for stargazing and night drives. What is the age limit for children on a 4 day treehouse safari in the Kruger Park? The age limit for children may vary between tour operators and may also be dependent on the type of treehouse or lodge. It is recommended to check with the tour operator for specific age restrictions. ### 5 Day Treehouse Safaris 5 Day Treehouse Safaris Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }}     Clear Search   Apply Filter Kruger National Park 3 Days No of Travellers Order By Budget Apply Filter Need more Info? Frequently Asked Questions What is included in the 5-day treehouse safari in the Kruger National Park? The 5-day treehouse safari in the Kruger National Park typically includes accommodation in treehouses, game drives, park fees, and meals. What type of treehouses will I be staying in on safari in the Kruger National Park? The treehouses vary by provider, but they are usually elevated structures built on stilts with a view of the surrounding wilderness. What is the best time of year to take a  5day Treehouse Safari in the Kruger Park? The best time to take a Treehouse Safari in the Kruger Park depends on personal preference and what you hope to see and experience. For wildlife viewing, the dry winter months (May to September) are typically the best as animals gather around water sources. For birdwatching, the summer months (October to April) are ideal as many migratory species are present. ### Lesotho Safaris Lesotho Tours Lesotho, the Mountain Kingdom, rises above the ordinary. From snow-dusted peaks to hidden waterfalls, this high-altitude gem offers raw adventure, rich culture and jaw-dropping scenery, all just a few hours from South Africa.  Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }} Clear Search Apply Filter Lesotho 1 Day No of Travellers Order By Apply Filter Need more Info? What makes Lesotho popular as a holiday destination?Lesotho is often referred to as the “Kingdom in the Sky”. At over 1 400 metres above sea level, it is the only country in the world entirely above 1 000 metres. That lofty altitude creates dramatic mountain scenery, crisp air and vivid skies that delight travellers seeking something different. Tourists come here to enjoy peaceful mountain landscapes, rugged terrain and the distinctive culture of the Basotho people.Cultural heritage is central to a Lesotho experience. You will get the opportunity to experience village life that remained unchanged for centuries. People wear bright Basotho blankets and the iconic wide-brimmed mokorotlo hats. Traditional stick-dances, weaving, pottery and craft markets bring cultural traditions to life.Nature lovers will enjoy wildlife-rich wetlands and highland plateaus. The country’s national parks preserve cliff occupants such as bearded vultures, eagles and endemic flowers. Rivers thunder through deep canyons, offering excellent scenery for road trips. Maletsunyane Falls near Semonkong, one of the highest single-drop waterfalls in Africa, speaks for itself with roaring water and fine mist.What really defines Lesotho as a holiday destination is the blending of raw nature, culture and altitude. It may not have the polished tourist infrastructure of other countries, but that is its point. It feels genuine. This is why many visitors describe their time here as “a holiday in a different world”.Lesotho-at-a-glanceFeatureDetailsAltitude1 400 – 3 482 m above sea levelNational ParksSehlabathebe, Bokong and Ts’ehlanyaneCultural highlightsBasotho blankets, mokorotlo, stick dancingRemarkable GeographicsMaletsunyane Falls, Katse Dam, High-altitude plateausWhat are the top must-see places in Lesotho?When wondering what to see in Lesotho, the following attractions consistently top the list. Each destination can be reached by 4×4, 2-wheel drive or organised tour:Maletsunyane Falls (Semonkong) is one of Africa’s highest free-fall waterfalls at 192 m. Viewpoints are safe and accessible, with guided abseiling available (from ZAR 950 per person, USD 55 to 60). The surrounding sandstone cliffs present excellent photographic opportunities at sunrise and sunset.Thaba-Bosiu is a sandstone plateau of huge historical importance as the birthplace of the Basothu nation. Visitors can explore old ruins, traditional kraals and enjoy guided history trails for around ZAR 80 (USD 5).Katse Dam and Botanical Gardens - The dramatic dam wall and gardens make a scenic day trip. Guided walks cost ZAR 150 (USD 9) and are ideal for those enjoying an ordinary beautiful site while the nearby hydroelectric infrastructure tours appeal to engineering enthusiasts.Sehlabathebe National Park is a UNESCO-recognised park that offers rock art, rare alpine flora and abundant birdlife. Entry is around ZAR 100 (USD 6) per person, with guided hikes available.Afriski Mountain Resort is one of only two ski resorts in Southern Africa. Winter slopes offer skiing and boarding (day-passes ZAR 350, USD 20), and summer guests can enjoy quad biking and theme-park style rides.The Kome Caves is a hidden gem featuring sandstone caves used historically for shelter. Tours are guided by families who once lived in them, costing about ZAR 120 (USD 7).A comparison table for ease of planning sightseeing adventures  in Lesotho:AttractionActivityEntry/Tour Cost (ZAR)Maletsunyane FallsViewing, abseiling80 (view), 950 (abseil)Katse Dam & GardensGuided walk, dam viewpoint150Sehlabathebe ParkHiking, bird-watching100Afriski Mountain ResortSkiing/summer activities350 (day-pass)Thaba-BosiuHistory hike tour80Kome CavesCave tour with family guide120 Where should I stay in Lesotho? Lesotho offers a wide variety of places to stay, from rustic budget lodges to polished luxury escapes. Your choice will largely depend on your travel style and the experience you’re after, but whether you're hiking through mountain passes or road-tripping across the highlands, there’s accommodation to match every need. Whatever your budget, accommodation in Lesotho tends to be authentic, unpretentious and well-suited to the country’s unique terrain and climate.   Basic but Beautiful Budget Accommodation If you're travelling on a tighter budget, Lesotho has a selection of guesthouses, backpackers’ lodges and self-catering rondavels that deliver comfort without costing a fortune.  You’ll find budget-friendly options in places like Semonkong, Malealea and the outskirts of Maseru. These are excellent bases for hiking, pony trekking and exploring rural village life. You can expect clean rooms, hot showers, communal kitchens and often a fireplace for the colder nights. Basic Wi-Fi is usually available in common areas. Many of these spots are family-run and offer a warm, personal touch. Prices generally range from R250 to R500 (about $13 to $27) per night.   Comfort with Character at Midrange Accommodations Travellers looking for a bit more comfort and privacy will find plenty of charming midrange options in Lesotho. These often include en suite bathrooms, in-house restaurants, bar areas, electric blankets in winter, and limited room service.  Most offer scenic views of mountains, valleys or rivers, and have helpful staff to assist with guided excursions or local transport. Expect to pay around R700 to R1,200 (roughly $38 to $65) per night. Many of these lodges have eco-friendly credentials, offering sustainable heating and locally sourced meals.  Midrange stays are common around Mokhotlong, Katse Dam, and Roma.   Luxury Lodges and Boutique Hotels offers High-End stays in the Highlands For those wanting a more refined experience, Lesotho’s luxury accommodation scene is limited but growing. High-end lodges offer full-board packages with gourmet dining, spacious suites, spa facilities and private guides for activities like fly fishing or cultural tours.  You can expect thoughtful touches like floor-to-ceiling views, heated floors and bespoke decor using local crafts. Prices typically start from R1,800 (about $98) per night and can go up significantly depending on exclusivity and location. These retreats are best for honeymooners, adventure travellers seeking premium comfort, or anyone needing a quiet recharge in dramatic surroundings.  Notable high-end stays can be found near Maletsunyane Falls, Katse Lodge or in remote mountainous regions offering full-service experiences. It’s always a good idea to book in advance during school holidays or when snow is forecast, as demand spikes quickly. The following options need extra mentioning: Afriski Mountain Resort offers comfortable chalets with full kitchen facilities for about ZAR 1 500 (USD 90) per night during ski season. This is the only alpine-style lodge in Lesotho and perfect for winter sport seekers. Several Village Home stays provide simple rooms and local meals for around ZAR 500 per night (USD 30). These are often organised by community tourism associations and allow interaction with chiefs and local families. Accommodation Options at a glance Accommodation Type Location Cost per Night (ZAR) Guesthouses Maseru, Hlotse 350–600 Mountain lodges Sani Pass region 900–1 200 Luxury lodges Katse Dam area 1 800 Afriski chalets Afriski Resort 1 500 (in season) Village homestays Rural villages Around 500 When is the best time to visit Lesotho?Deciding when to visit Lesotho will depend on what you want to experience and your tolerance for mountain weather. The spring months (August to October) bring mild temperatures, crisp blue skies and landscapes rich with green hues and wildflowers. It is an ideal time for walking and photography, with daytime highs between 15 °C and 20 °C. February to April is another excellent window, coinciding with autumn. Temperatures range from 10 °C to 18 °C, and the rains of summer have eased, leaving the countryside refreshed. This is a quieter time with fewer tourists, so you can enjoy top attractions like Thaba-Bosiu or Katse Dam with more solitude.Winter (June to August) brings cold weather and occasional snow at higher elevations. If you want to ski or see snow on Afriski Mountain Resort, this is your season. Temperatures fluctuate between –5 °C and 10 °C, especially overnight. For that reason, you need good layers and mountain clothing.The peak summer months (November to January) can be hot and rainy. Heavy afternoon showers are common, though mornings are usually fine. If you plan to hike, the terrain can be slippery and muddy. However, summer is vibrant and green, and if rain does not bother you, this can still be a rewarding time to travel.Seasonal advantages of a Lesotho visit at a glance:SeasonAdvantagesConsiderationsSpring (Aug–Oct)Mild weather, wildflowers, fewer touristsEarly autumn can see sudden showersSummer (Nov–Jan)Lush landscapes and warm temperaturesAfternoon storms and muddier hiking trailsAutumn (Feb–Apr)Cooler touring conditions, refreshed scenerySlightly shorter daylight than springWinter (Jun–Aug)Snow and skiing opportunities at AfriskiCold nights, some roads may be icyHow do I get to Lesotho and get around once there?Lesotho is accessible by air, road or bus from South Africa. Most international travellers fly into Johannesburg or Cape Town and then connect to Lesotho via a short flight to Moshoeshoe I International Airport (MSU). Airlines such as Airlink and South African Airways operate regular services, typically costing around ZAR 2 500–3 500 (USD 140–200) one way.For those entering by road, the Sani Pass from KwaZulu-Natal is legendary. This steep gravel route takes travellers into the highlands and can only be driven with a 4×4. Guided day excursions cost around ZAR 1 200–1 500 (USD 70–85). The Mafeteng and Maseru borders are more straightforward, paved and open during daylight hours. Buses and minibuses travel daily between Maseru and major South African cities, with fares from ZAR 200–350 (USD 12–20).Once arrived, your choice of transport depends on your itinerary. If you are staying mostly in Maseru or Mafeteng, taxis and local minibuses are plentiful and cost ZAR 30–60 (USD 2–4) per trip. Travelling deeper into the highlands means hiring a 4×4 vehicle. Expect rental rates from ZAR 600–800 (USD 35–45) per day, and fuel prices average around ZAR 20 per litre (USD 1.10).Another unique option is pony trekking, which satisfies adventurous travellers. Local guides lead you across traditional trails for around ZAR 300–400 (USD 20–25) per day. For those wanting to go off-road but avoid driving, these excursions are a fantastic alternative. What are the best adventure activities in Lesotho?Visitors to Lesotho often want physical activity alongside culture. Lesotho delivers in multiples, without over-hyped claims, just real adventure that suits a range of tastes and fitness levels.Hiking and trekking: Trails across highlands, including multi-day routes around Sehlabathebe, are perfect for active travellers. Day hikes vary between 2–6 hours and cost around ZAR 200–300 (USD 12–20) with a local guide. These walks offer stunning landscapes and local insight.Pony trekking: Traditional and practical, ponies navigate rugged mountain passages. A full-day trek costs ZAR 300–400 (USD 20–25), often including a simple meal and guided itinerary. Abseiling and canyoning: Maletsunyane Falls is the go-to location for dramatic abseiling, with a 192-metre descent. Adventurers pay around ZAR 950 (USD 55–60), including safety gear and instructor. It is essential to book in advance and prepare for heights.Mountain biking: Gravel and dirt roads between mountain passes are ideal for biking. Rentals cost around ZAR 150 (USD 9) per day with a deposit. Guided tours offer great access to villages and countryside.Skiing and winter sports: Afriski Mountain Resort becomes a hub for winter fun from June to August. Lift tickets are ZAR 350 (USD 20) per day, gear hire about ZAR 200 (USD 12), and lessons are available if needed.Fishing and boating: Quartz-clear streams and rivers offer trout fishing. A local guide with equipment costs around ZAR 400 (USD 25) per day. Canoeing is available at Katse Dam for ZAR 200 (USD 12) per hour.Each activity combines natural setting, local guidance and a real sense of place. What local food and drinks should I try in Lesotho?The cuisine of Lesotho is simple yet hearty, reflective of highland living and traditional dishes deliver authentic flavour and comfort. Each meal connects to culture, geography and practical mountain life.Pap and seswaa form the foundation of most meals. Pap is maize porridge that are enjoyed daily. Seswaa is shredded slow-cooked beef seasoned with salt, traditionally served with pap. A typical local meal costs around ZAR 50–80 (USD 3–5) at village eateries.Moroho is a leafy green stew, often made from spinach or kale. Cooked slowly with onions, it makes a nutritious accompaniment to staples. Younger travellers and vegans might find moroho an ideal alternative to their normal meals.Motoho is a fermented sorghum porridge, served cold as a drink or snack. It has a tangy taste and is sold by street vendors or local homes, costing around ZAR 20–30 (USD 1–2) per serving. Ginger beer and joala are traditional beverages. Ginger beer is a non-alcoholic fermented drink sold at markets. Joala, a sorghum beer, is home-brewed and stronger. Expect to pay ZAR 15–25 (USD 1–1.50) for a drink.For those who taste wine or stout, local beers and imported wines are available in Maseru bars and lodges. A bottle of imported wine starts at ZAR 120 (USD 7) and stouts around ZAR 25 (USD 1.50).What are the cultural highlights and festivals of Lesotho?Culture in Lesotho is visible in everyday life and celebrated through festivals that reflect Basotho identity. Morija Arts and Cultural Festival happens in April or October in Morija, mixing music, dance, crafts and traditional food over three days. It attracts local and international artists, with entry ranging from ZAR 80 to 150 (USD 5–10). Basotho traditional dress and stick-dance - Basotho men and women wear blankets and mokorotlo hats during ceremonies. Stick-dances performed mostly by young men are rhythmic and energetic, often held in villages during festivals or chief gatherings. Initiation rituals and rites of passage are still observed in many rural areas. These are not tourist shows but private community events. Most guides advise observing these from a distance.Heritage craft markets can be found in Maseru and major lodges. These stalls sell woven baskets, pottery, beadwork and blankets, with goods priced between ZAR 50 and 500 (USD 3–35).Royal Basotho Plate annual celebration and Remembrance Day are minor cultural events with street parades and church services. These are quieter occasions but meaningful for visitors.A quick food comparisonDishDescriptionTypical Cost (ZAR)Pap and seswaaMaize porridge with slow-cooked beef50–80MorohoLeafy green stew50–70MotohoFermented sorghum porridge (drinkable)20–30Ginger beer / joalaTraditional beverages15–25 What does it cost to visit Lesotho?Budgeting for a visit to Lesotho is simpler than you might expect. Consider the following costs that gives a clear overview for travellers planning their budget:Transport - Flights from Johannesburg to Maseru one way cost around ZAR 2 500–3 500 (USD 140–200). Border transfers by bus cost 200–350 (USD 12–20) one way. In-country 4×4 rental is ZAR 600–800 (USD 35–45) per day, whereas normal cars cost 400–600 (USD 25–35).Accommodation - Guesthouses charge ZAR 350–600 (USD 20–35). Mountain lodges cost ZAR 900–1 200 (USD 55–70) per night. Luxury lodges are ZAR 1 800 (USD 105). Ski chalets at Afriski are ZAR 1 500 (USD 90) in season. Homestays are around ZAR 500 (USD 30).Food and drink - A basic meal at a village eatery costs ZAR 50–80 (USD 3–5). Restaurant meals range from ZAR 120–200 (USD 7–12). A bottle of beer is around ZAR 20–30 (USD 1–2).Activities and entry fees:Katse Dam and gardens: ZAR 150 (USD 9)Sehlabathebe park entrance: ZAR 100 (USD 6)Abseiling: ZAR 950 (USD 55–60)Ski day pass: ZAR 350 (USD 20)Pony trek: ZAR 300–400 (USD 20–25)Canoe hire: ZAR 200 (USD 12) per hourVillage guided tours and folk runs: ZAR 80–150 (USD 5–9)Miscellaneous - Fuel is ZAR 20 per litre (USD 1.10). Travel-insurance ranges from ZAR 300–600 (USD 18–35) for a basic policy. Souvenirs such as blankets cost ZAR 200–500 (USD 12–35) depending on quality.Possible Costs at a glance:Cost CategoryEstimate (per unit)Flight (JOH–MSU)ZAR 2 500–3 500 (USD 140–200)4×4 car hire (daily)ZAR 600–800 (USD 35–45)Guesthouse (night)ZAR 350–600 (USD 20–35)Lodge (night)ZAR 900–1 200 (USD 55–70)Village mealZAR 50–80 (USD 3–5)Ski day passZAR 350 (USD 20)Abseiling sessionZAR 950 (USD 55–60)Whether you want a thrifty or premium experience, Lesotho remains highly affordable compared with many European and North American mountain destinations.FAQsWhat is the best time of year to travel to Lesotho?The best time to travel to Lesotho is in spring (August–October) and autumn (February–April) when weather is mild, and landscapes are vivid. Do I need a visa to enter Lesotho?You do not need a visa for stays under 180 days; tourists are generally granted 30 days on entry. How do I get from South Africa to Lesotho?You can enter via road (Sani Pass or Mafeteng border), by bus/minibus, or fly to Maseru Moshoeshoe I Airport. Is it safe to drive in Lesotho?Driving is possible on tarred roads; mountain passes and rural routes often require a 4×4 and cautious driving. Can I see snow in Lesotho?Yes, in winter (June–August) you can ski at Afriski or see snow in the highlands. What currency is used in Lesotho?Lesotho uses the Lesotho Loti, but South African Rand is widely accepted and often preferred. Can I use credit cards in Lesotho?Credit cards are accepted in cities and lodges but carry cash in villages and rural areas. Is Lesotho suitable for solo travellers?Yes, Lesotho is safe for solo travellers who enjoy hiking, cultural immersion, and rural exploration. What is motoho and should I try it?Motoho is a fermented sorghum porridge, traditional and nutritious—definitely worth tasting for culinary insight. ### Luxury Pilanesberg Safaris Luxury Pilanesberg Safaris Luxury safaris in Pilanesberg elevate the traditional game-viewing adventure by combining exceptional wildlife encounters with high-end accommodations and personalised services. MoAfrika Tours specialises in curating such experiences, ensuring guests enjoy the splendour of the African bush without compromising on comfort and exclusivity. Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }} Clear Search Apply Filter Pilanesberg No of Days No of Travellers Order By Luxury Apply Filter Need more Info? What Are Luxury Pilanesberg Safaris?Pilanesberg National Park, located in the North West Province of South Africa, is a unique safari destination set within the crater of an ancient volcano. This geological marvel offers a diverse landscape that supports a rich variety of wildlife, including the renowned Big Five. One of the park's most appealing features is its malaria-free status, making it a safe choice for families and travellers seeking a worry-free safari experience. ​We also offer budget Pilanesberg safaris and private Pilanesberg safaris. Why Choose Pilanesberg for Your Luxury Safari?Pilanesberg National Park offers an accessible yet authentic safari experience, situated just 150 kilometres from Johannesburg. Its proximity to the city makes it an ideal destination for both short getaways and extended retreats.The park boasts a high density of wildlife, including the Big Five, providing ample opportunities for memorable sightings. Additionally, its unique location within an extinct volcanic crater contributes to a varied and picturesque landscape. ​Key advantages of choosing Pilanesberg include:Diverse habitats supporting a wide range of wildlife species.Well-maintained infrastructure facilitating comfortable travel within the park.Opportunities for both guided and self-drive safaris.Malaria‑Free Zone: No need for malaria tablets, making it ideal for families and sensitive travellers.Proximity to Johannesburg: Under 3 hours’ drive, enabling long‑weekend getaways.Big Five Density: High chances of lion, leopard, elephant, rhino and buffalo sightings.Varied Habitats: Crater rim, acacia woodlands and floodplains support diverse wildlife and birdlife.Luxury Lodges & Camps: Private decks, air‑conditioning, spa facilities and bush restaurants.MoAfrika Tours’ Signature Luxury PackagesMoAfrika Tours offers a selection of luxury safari packages tailored to various preferences and durations. Each package is designed to provide an immersive experience of Pilanesberg's natural beauty and wildlife, complemented by top-tier accommodations and services. ​2‑Day Luxury EscapeThis concise package is ideal for a weekend retreat. It includes:Return transfers from Johannesburg or O R Tambo International Airport in a private, air‑conditioned vehicle.One night at Ivory Tree Game Lodge or Bakubung Bush Lodge, each with en‑suite rooms, private decks and pool access.Four guided game drives (two per day) in open safari vehicles, led by experienced rangers.All meals at lodge restaurants, including a bush breakfast and sundowner refreshments.Park entry fees and bottled water throughout. 3-Day Luxury SafariThe 3-day package is perfect for those seeking a concise yet comprehensive safari experience. Guests are accommodated in one of Pilanesberg's premier lodges, enjoying daily game drives led by experienced guides.The itinerary includes opportunities for wildlife viewing during both morning and evening drives, as well as leisure time to relax and enjoy the lodge's amenities. ​Over three days, guests experience:Early‑morning pick‑up in Johannesburg, transfer to Pilanesberg, and a late‑afternoon game drive.Accommodation options include luxury suites with hillside views, private plunge pools and fine dining.Two full days of sunrise and sunset drives, gourmet bush breakfasts and lodge‑style dinners.Sunrise and sunset game drives in open vehicles; a gourmet bush breakfast; spa‑treatment options at Shepherd’s Tree Game Lodge; and an evening bush dinner under the stars.Optional treats such as spa treatments at Shepherd’s Tree.Return to Johannesburg by mid‑4-Day Luxury SafariFor a more extended exploration, the 4-day package offers additional time to delve into the park's diverse ecosystems. This option includes multiple game drives, allowing for increased chances of spotting elusive species.Guests can also partake in optional activities such as bush walks or cultural excursions, enhancing their understanding of the region's natural and cultural heritage. ​Designed for deeper immersion, this four‑day package features:Three nights at premier lodges such as Kwa Maritane Bush Lodge (90 rooms, spa, tennis courts and game‑viewing hide).Six guided drives (two per day) in open safari vehicles, with expert commentary on animal behaviour and ecology.Daily breakfast, lunch and dinner—ranging from bush braais to gourmet multi‑course meals.Optional hot‑air balloon flights over the crater at dawn (extra cost), photographic safaris and night drives.Airport transfers, park fees and a dedicated guide throughout. Bespoke Safari ExperiencesMoAfrika Tours also provides customised safari experiences tailored to individual preferences. Whether it's a romantic getaway, a family adventure, or a photographic expedition, bespoke packages are crafted to meet specific interests and requirements. Clients can choose their preferred lodges, activities, and itinerary details, ensuring a personalised and memorable safari. Exclusive Lodges & Accommodation OptionsLuxury accommodations in Pilanesberg combine the thrill of the wild with the comforts of modern living. MoAfrika Tours partners with several esteemed lodges, each offering unique features and exceptional service.Lodge NameKey FeaturesShepherd’s TreePrivate suites with plunge pools, spa facilities, panoramic bushveld viewsIvory Tree LodgeElegant rooms, wellness spa, gourmet dining experiencesBakubung LodgeFamily-friendly, swimming pool, proximity to game viewing areas Tailored Experiences & VIP ExtrasEnhance your luxury safari with a selection of exclusive experiences designed to provide deeper engagement with the African wilderness. MoAfrika Tours offers various add-ons to personalise your adventure:Private bush breakfasts set in scenic locations - continental spreads served beside a waterhole at sunrise.Guided photographic safaris with professional tips.Conservation Game Drives, guided by a field‑researcher, focusing on tracking and photography.Hot air balloon rides offering aerial views of the park. Aerial vistas of the crater at dawn (book in advance).Special occasion celebrations arranged upon request.Night Drives: Spot nocturnal species such as honey badgers and bush babies (requires special permit).Spa Treatments using indigenous ingredients: Mobile massages in the bush or at lodge spas.Helicopter Transfers: Skip road journeys with door‑to‑door heli‑charters (extra cost).Cultural Visits: Meet local Bakgatla communities and visit Lesedi Cultural Village.A Sample Itinerary: From Dawn to DuskA typical day on a luxury safari with MoAfrika Tours is thoughtfully structured to maximise wildlife encounters while allowing time for relaxation: ​05:30 – Departure from Johannesburg.07:30 – Arrival at Pilanesberg; commence morning game drive.10:30 – Enjoy a bush breakfast amidst nature.12:00 – Check-in and lunch at the selected lodge.14:00 – Afternoon leisure or optional spa treatment.16:00 – Evening game drive with sundowner stop.19:00 – Dinner at the lodge, followed by relaxation or stargazing. What’s Included & in a Luxury Pilanesberg Safari and What’s NotUnderstanding what's included in your safari package ensures a seamless experience. ​ Included:✔️ Round-trip transfers between Johannesburg and Pilanesberg.✔️ Accommodation in luxury lodges.✔️ Daily game drives with professional guides.✔️ All meals as specified in the itinerary.✔️ Park entrance fees and conservation levies. ​✔️ Latest news & breaking headlines Not Included:❌ Gratuities for guides and lodge staff.❌ Optional activities.❌ Travel insurance and medical coverage.❌ Flights to Johannesburg or charter fees❌ Premium beverages, spa treatments, balloon flights (unless pre‑booked)❌ Personal expenses (souvenirs, laundry)Why Book a Luxury Pilanesberg Safari with MoAfrika ToursChoosing MoAfrika Tours for your luxury Pilanesberg safari ensures a seamless and enriching experience. With a commitment to excellence, MoAfrika Tours offers expertly curated itineraries, exclusive lodge partnerships, and personalised services that cater to your unique interests.Our knowledgeable guides and dedicated team work diligently to provide unforgettable wildlife encounters and luxurious accommodations, making your safari adventure truly exceptional. How to Book with MoAfrika ToursBooking your luxury Pilanesberg safari with MoAfrika Tours is straightforward. You can complete the online booking form on our website, contact us directly via email at info@moafrikatours.com, or call our reservation team at +27 11 963 3040.A deposit is required to secure your reservation, with the balance payable prior to your safari. The MoAfrika Tours team is available to assist with any questions and to help tailor your safari experience to your preferences. ​Book Your Luxury Safari Now!FAQ's What is included in a MoAfrika Tours luxury Pilanesberg safari?Packages typically include round-trip transfers from Johannesburg, luxury lodge accommodations, daily game drives, meals as specified, and park entrance fees. ​ Are Pilanesberg safaris suitable for families with children?Yes, Pilanesberg is a malaria-free park, making it a safe option for families. Many lodges offer family-friendly accommodations and activities. ​ What is the best time of year to visit Pilanesberg for a safari?While Pilanesberg offers year-round game viewing, the dry winter months (May to September) are ideal for wildlife sightings due to sparse vegetation. ​ How far is Pilanesberg from Johannesburg?Pilanesberg National Park is approximately 150 kilometres from Johannesburg, making it a convenient destination for a safari getaway. ​ Can dietary requirements be accommodated on safari?Yes, lodges can cater to various dietary needs. It's advisable to inform MoAfrika Tours of any specific requirements when booking. ​ Are private game drives available?Private game drives can be arranged upon request, offering a more personalised wildlife viewing experience. ​ What should I pack for a luxury safari?Recommended items include neutral-coloured clothing, comfortable walking shoes, a hat, sunscreen, binoculars, and a camera. ​ Is travel insurance necessary for a safari?While not mandatory, travel insurance is highly recommended to cover unforeseen circumstances. ​ Are there opportunities for cultural experiences during the safari?Yes, cultural visits to nearby communities can be included in your itinerary to enrich your safari experience. ​ How do I customise a bespoke safari package?Contact MoAfrika Tours directly to discuss your preferences, and their team will assist in creating a tailored itinerary to suit your needs. ​ Are Pilanesberg luxury safaris malaria‑free?Yes. Pilanesberg National Park lies outside malaria zones, making it one of Africa’s most family‑friendly Big 5 destinations What wildlife can I expect to see?Pilanesberg hosts Africa’s Big 5—lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo and white/black rhino—alongside cheetah, wild dog, hyena and 350+ bird species How do I get to Pilanesberg?By road: 217 km (2 h 43 m) from Johannesburg via the N4 highway. By air: charter to Pilanesberg International Airport (NTY), 36 km from Sun City. Can I self‑drive?Yes. Standard 2WD vehicles may use 188 km of gravel roads, but private guided drives maximise sightings and safety. Are night drives available?Yes, night drives are available on request. Night drives require special permits and allow sightings of nocturnal species such as genets and bush babies. Do the lodges in Pilanesberg National Park offer spa services?Most luxury lodges provide spa treatments—from massages to facials—even mobile services in the bush ### Private Cape Town Day Tours Private Cape Town Tours A Cape Peninsula tour is a must-do during any trip to Cape Town. It includes some of the most beautiful coastal areas in the Cape, as well as popular seaside towns and attractions along the way. A Cape Town excursion should take you from the vibrant V&A Waterfront to a UNESCO World Heritage Site at the Cape Peninsula's southernmost tip, and then back via the charming coastal towns of False Bay and the eastern slopes of Table Mountain. The Cape Peninsula's natural beauty and dramatic landmarks are simply breathtaking. Most tourists prefer a full-day Cape Peninsula tour, where they can spend the whole day exploring one of southern Africa's most magical corners. Geographically, the Cape Peninsula begins at Mouille Point and runs 52 kilometres to Cape Point at the peninsula's southern end. The Atlantic Seaboard, the coastal towns of Hout Bay and Kommetjie, and the Cape of Good Hope Nature Reserve are all part of it. Table Mountain marks the northernmost point of the Cape Peninsula. South Peninsula refers to the area between Hout Bay and Simons Town and includes Cape Point as well as the Cape of Good Hope Nature Reserve. This section of the peninsula is part of Table Mountain National Park and the Cape Floral Region. The latter is a UNESCO Natural World Heritage Site. The eastern side of the Cape Peninsula stretches from Simon's Town to the lush suburbs on the eastern foothills of Table Mountain's backside and includes the suburbs of Fish Hoek, Kalk Bay, and Muizenberg, as well as the Constantia Winelands, Kirstenbosch Botanical Gardens. Cape Point is frequently misidentified as the point where the Atlantic and Indian oceans meet, but that point is at Cape Agulhas, which is the continent's geographic southern tip and the dividing line between the two oceans. What to see and do on a Private Cape Town Tour A typical Cape Peninsula private tour takes visitors from Cape Town City Bowl to Cape Point and back via the quaint coastal towns on the eastern side that hug False Bay, the Constantia Winelands, and the Kirstenbosch Botanical Gardens. The attractions on a Cape Peninsula tour are numerous and diverse and it will depend on you time on hand which places to visit on such a trip. The Atlantic Seaboard, also known as Cape Town's Riviera, is a narrow strip of seaside suburbs between the Atlantic Ocean and the Twelve Apostles the historic fishing village of Hout Bay.. It is a stunning stretch of residential and commercial seafront developments with some of the most luxurious homes in southern Africa. Beaches along the way Clifton is a picturesque residential suburb on the Atlantic Seaboard with some of the most luxurious seafront homes in the Cape. Clifton's four beautiful beaches are the area's main draw. The most well-known is Clifton 4th Beach, which has received Blue Flag status. You can take a break from your tour of the Cape Peninsula and stretch your legs on Camps Bay's beautiful, powder-white beach. It is one of the best beaches on the Atlantic Coast and a popular place to stay during a Cape Town vacation. Oudekraal Beach is a beautiful cove located between Llandudno and Bakoven, directly across from the luxury Twelve Apostles Hotel. Because of the spiritual, historical, and natural significance of the seaside area, the beach has remained relatively untouched. On a full-day Cape Peninsula tour, it is the ideal place to stop for panoramic views of the Atlantic Oceans and the spectacular Twelve Apostles mountain range. Boulders Beach is a protected coastal habitat for one of the continent's largest African penguin colonies. It is one of the few places in the world where you can get up close and personal with endangered penguins, even swimming alongside them in the sea.  Boulders Beach is a sandy cove nestled between massive granite rocks that shield bathers from the wind. Young children can swim safely at this beach. Dias Beach is a secluded and breathtakingly beautiful beach located near Cape Point. Dias Beach requires a good level of fitness because the walk there and back from the parking lot is quite steep. Take a break from driving on a Cape Peninsula tour and spend a few hours relaxing on this beautiful beach. Muizenberg Beach is a lovely, expansive beach on the False Bay Coast, where the shore curves round to the east. It is known as the "Cape Town Surfing Capital" and is well-known for its popular "Surfer's Corner." The row of brightly coloured changing huts dating back to the Victorian era is a well-known attraction. Muizenberg is a town steeped in history. It began as a place where wealthy people went on vacation to escape the cold Highveld winters during the gold rush, and it was also where Cecil John Rhodes retired and spent the last years of his life. Nature reserves and forests The Cape of Good Hope Nature Reserve is a large headland on the Cape Peninsula's southernmost tip. It is famous for its breath taking scenery, extreme weather conditions, incredible flora diversity, and stunning beaches. The Cape of Good Hope Nature Reserves are located within Table Mountain National Park and are part of the Cape Floral Region, a UNESCO Natural World Heritage Site and popular with hikers, walkers, and nature lovers. Cape Point, the iconic natural landmark, is a dramatic promontory that juts out into the Atlantic Ocean at the Cape Peninsula's southernmost easterly tip and is within the Cape of Good Hope Nature Reserve. A highlight of a Cape Point tour is taking the Flying Dutchman Funicular to the top and dining at the summit restaurant. Newlands Forest is a breathtakingly beautiful conservation area on Table Mountain's eastern slopes. It is a natural pine forest oasis in the middle of the built-up southern suburbs, with a variety of lovely walking paths and hiking trails. There are several vantage points along the routes that provide panoramic views of Cape Town and the mountains. Places of interest Bay Harbour Market is one of Cape Town's most vibrant markets and a popular lunch and shopping stop on any Cape Peninsula tour. The rustic-chic market offers a diverse selection of artisanal food vendors as well as arts and craft stalls. Cape Point, a small cape that juts out at the pointy end of the peninsula, and two historic lighthouses are important landmarks in the Cape of Good Hope. Chapman's Peak Drive is a spectacular pass that connects the Atlantic Seaboard and Hout Bay to the beautiful valley of Noordhoek via the Chapmans Peak mountain range. The winding pass is one of the world's most scenic drives and an engineering marvel. Stop at lookout points along the way for spectacular views and photos. The Green Point Lighthouse is a prominent red and white candy-striped landmark near the Sea Point Promenade. It is the oldest working lighthouse in South Africa and a national heritage site. It is open to the general public for a small fee. The Kalk Bay harbour is a legendary destination known for serving the best fish and chips in Cape Town. It is Cape Town's oldest fishing harbour, and fresh fish is caught and sold every day in the bustling marketplace. The town of Kalk Bay is a charming seaside town known for its trendy boutiques, arts and craft markets, bric-a-brac stores, restaurants, delis, and stunning beach. On the Cape Point Route, Noordhoek Farm Village is a fun, family-friendly destination. At the village market, you will find a variety of restaurants, a festive pub, a children's playground, an art gallery, craft shops, and a popular hotel. It is a great place to catch up with friends or stop for lunch on your Cape Peninsula tour. The Noordhoek Farm Village is situated at the foot of the well-known Chapmans Peak Drive. The Rhodes Memorial, located on the eastern slope of Devil's Peak, was built as a memorial to Cecil John Rhodes, an English-born explorer and South African politician. Sir Herbert Baker, the renowned architect, designed the magnificent memorial. Seal Island, also known as Duiker Island, is a small island about 6 kilometres from Hout Bay. It is famous for having a large population of endangered Cape fur seals, which number at least 64 000 on the island. A Seal Island charter boat operated by a tour operator out of Mariner's Wharf in Hout Bay harbour allows you to get up close and personal with seals and marine bird species. Jubilee Square in Simon's Town is a popular lunch stop on a Cape Peninsula tour. It is located in the historic naval town of South Africa. Enjoy a delicious meal of fresh seafood at one of the restaurants overlooking the mariner, pose for a photo with Just Nuisance, and browse the marketplace for curios. Later, walk down Simon's Town's historic main street, which is lined with quaint shops and trendy street cafes. Table Mountain is a well-known natural landmark in the Mother City. It is part of Table Mountain National Park and the Cape Floral Region, both of which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. A strenuous but exhilarating hike up Table Mountain is available, but it is recommended to take the more leisurely route up to the summit in a rotating cable car operated by Table Mountain Aerial Cableway. The Twelve Apostles are a spectacular mountain range made up of 12 distinct peaks that is part of the Table Mountain complex. The mountain range stretches nearly 6 kilometres to Hout Bay, overlooking a beautiful stretch of Atlantic coastline and the town of Camps Bay. The magnificent University of Cape Town (UCT) stands in all its glory at the foothills of Devil's Peak on the way back from the South Peninsula to Cape Town City Bowl. UCT was founded in 1829 and is one of South Africa's oldest higher education institutes, with an international reputation for high academic standards. A visit to the Warrior Toy Museum in Simons Town is a fun thing to do on a Cape Peninsula tour. It has a permanent collection of 4 000 miniature cars, buses, planes, and trucks, as well as a collection of dinky toys, dolls, and lead soldiers. World of Birds is a fantastic place to visit while on vacation in the Cape. It is Africa's largest and one of the world's largest bird parks. Over 3000 birds of 400 different species are housed in more than 100 spacious walk-through aviaries. Monkeys, reptiles, and small mammals can also be found at World of Birds. More wine estates The Constantia wine region is located on the slopes of the Cape Peninsula, at the east-facing foothills of Table Mountain. The vineyards are perfectly located overlooking False Bay and in the path of fresh, cooling breezes from the Atlantic Ocean. Cape Point Vineyards is another beautiful wine estate that is nestled on the slopes of the famous Chapman's Peak mountain range in Noordhoek and overlooks the Atlantic Ocean. The garden of all gardens Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden is widely regarded as one of the world's great botanic gardens. Few national gardens can match Kirstenbosch's setting, which is set against the eastern slopes of the Cape Peninsula. Cecil Rhodes bequeathed the land to the state in 1902, and the gardens were established in 1913 to preserve the country's indigenous flora. Kirstenbosch is a magnificent 528-hectare estate that only grows indigenous South African plants. It is famous for its incredible biodiversity, endemic plant abundance, and dense natural forest. Enjoy an excellent meal or coffee at Kirstenbosch Tea Room Restaurant after a scenic guided tour of the gardens. Places to relax Sea Point Pool is a fantastic public pool swimming complex located directly on the beachfront in Sea Point, with spectacular views of the Atlantic Ocean and the towering cliff faces at the back of Table Mountain. A massive 50-metre Olympic-size swimming pool, two kiddie splash pools, and a deep diving pool with springboard diving equipment are among the saltwater swimming pools. The Sea Point Promenade is the Atlantic Coast's meeting, walking, jogging, chilling, and playing hub. This popular paved beachfront promenade connects Mouille Point and Sea Point. It follows the contour of the Atlantic Ocean and provides panoramic views of the glistening sea and Table Mountain's western side. The promenade is separated from the beach road by a lush green lawn, and there is a fun play area for kids. A unique option With some tour operators you can hire a private closed and air-conditioned vehicle with private chauffeur to take you exactly where you want to go and spend as much time as you would like to at every venue. Whether shopping, sightseeing, eating out, enjoying some unique adventures, or a private day safari is your desire, you can do it all. FAQ Can one tour the whole Peninsula in one day? If you have only one day to explore the Peninsula, you will be able to get a bird’s eye view of most o of the attractions the Peninsula offers. How far is Cape Point from Cape Town? The Cape Peninsula begins at Mouille Point in Cape Town and runs 52 kilometres to Cape Point at the peninsula's southern end. Is Cape Point the southernmost point of Africa? No, Cape Point is frequently mistaken for the point where the Atlantic and Indian oceans meet, but that happens at Cape Agulhas, which is the continent's geographic southern tip. ### 3 Day Madikwe Safaris 3 Day Madikwe Safaris Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }}     Clear Search   Apply Filter Madikwe 3 Days No of Travellers Order By Apply Filter Need more Info? Overview and brief history Madikwe Game Reserve is South Africa's fifth largest game reserve, bordering Botswana and not far from the Kalahari Desert. This lesser-known park is actually one of the best protected areas in Africa, with a Big Five safari experience spread across 750 square kilometres. The Madikwe Game Reserve is conveniently positioned between Johannesburg and Pretoria, and may be accessed by road in about 4.5 hours. It is also close to Botswana's capital city of Gaborone. Because of the variety of landscapes and the great number of animals that dwell there, the Madikwe Game Reserve is an excellent area to go on safari. The park is ideal for both first-time visitors to South Africa as well as seasoned visitors. Because of the reserve's immensity, visitors will always have a new backdrop against which to see wildlife and take great images with their cameras. The well-known Mafikeng road runs through the reserve. This trail was already recognized as a key historical link prior to the formation of the reserve. Its path has been travelled by traders, hunters, missionaries, and adventurers. Matabele King Mzilikazi travelled through the Madikwe region several years ago on his route to expand his realm. The land that is now the Madikwe Game Reserve was originally utilized for agriculture, including cattle ranching and crop cultivation of cereals and vegetables. The indigenous farming culture was generally unsuccessful due to inefficient farming practices and inadequate land management. When the vegetation deteriorated to the point where it could no longer be used, there was talk of transferring ownership of the property to less fortunate and younger livestock producers. The reserve was made public in 1991, and it was placed in the Board's estate on October 31, of the same year. A feasibility study had previously showed that wildlife-based tourism was the greatest option for the remote and economically devastated area that needed to be regenerated. It is one of the world's few game reserves that was established on the basis that it was the most environmentally benign and appropriate use of the land. Notwithstanding the environmental devastation caused by hunting and farming in the Madikwe region, Project Phoenix has resulted in the return of species that had been absent for more than a century. As a result, there is a wide variety of species, ranging from insects to mammals. There are around 340 different bird species. Madikwe Game Reserve's vast grasslands are interspersed with trees and pastures. The reserve's western boundary is formed by the Dwarsberg Mountains to the south, and it is divided in half by the rugged Rant van Tweedepoort. To keep the larger animals within the reserve, an electric fence was installed across its whole 150-kilometer perimeter. In terms of fauna and flora in the area, Madikwe's complicated soils and rocks are the product of millions of years of erosion on the underlying geological formations. The temperature, which varies greatly from one portion of the reserve to the next, is another factor in influencing the type of vegetation found in each location inside Madikwe. Madikwe's vegetation is patchy as a result of the many veld management practices utilized by the farms that originally occupied the area now known as the Madikwe Game Reserve. Since it contains such a wide diversity of ecosystems, Madikwe Game Reserve is home to a large number of animal species from all over the world. The reserve encompasses a variety of landscapes, including mountainous areas, a plateau, rocky hills, a river that flows year-round, seasonal wetlands, bushveld, savannah, and an extensive selection of sand and clay settings. The Madikwe Game Reserve is home to 66 different kinds of mammalian species, including the "Big 5" (elephant, rhinoceros, buffalo, lion, and leopard), among others. When you take all of this into consideration, along with the presence of giraffes, hippos, cheetahs, wild dogs, and hyenas, you can be certain that your safari adventure will be one to remember. Individuals, couples, and families traveling with children have a wide selection of accommodations to choose from, some of which are opulent or even ultra-luxurious. It is ideal for either the start or finish of a South African vacation, or for a tour that includes both South Africa and Botswana. Another advantage of visiting this reserve is the absence of malaria which is a huge advantage when compared to other popular game reserves situated in the Limpopo and Mpumalanga provinces. Because day visitors are not permitted into the park, Madikwe Game Reserve is a particularly exclusive safari location. As a result, during game drive hours, the number of vehicles in the park is limited to those belonging to the park's lodges. Accommodation Madikwe Game Reserve is your location for the ultimate safari adventure experience, offering everything from bushveld luxury to African splendour, family getaways to romantic hideaways. Mix unparalleled wildlife watching with amazing accommodation options. Madikwe Game Reserve is made up of 4 and 5-star luxury and very comfortable lodges and camps. Day visitors are not able to access the Madikwe Game Reserve unless they have made a reservation at one of the lodges located within the park. As a result, the reserve is a one-of-a-kind safari location with no traffic or outside people. The reserve has a number of lodges and campgrounds that are best suited to the type of experience you want to have during your visit. Family safari resorts, conferencing, romantic holidays, safari and spa treatments, and special eco experiences are among them. The following accommodation is available at Madikwe Game Reserve: Eco Bush camp Mosetlha Bush camp and Eco Lodge Luxury Lodges Buffalo Ridge Safari Lodge Impodimo Game Lodge Jaci’s Lodges Tau Game Lodge Thakakdu River Camp The Bush House Madikwe River Lodge Rhulani Safari Lodge Rock Fig Lodge Motswiri Private Safari Lodge Tuningi safari Lodge Ultra Luxury Lodges Etali Safari Lodge Jamala Madikwe Morukuru Family Madikwe Madikwe Hills Private Game Lodge Madikwe Safari Lodge Mateya Safari Lodge Molori Safari Lodge Jaci's Lodges, Madikwe Hills Private Game Lodge, Madikwe Safari Lodge, Morukuru Family Madikwe, Impodimo Game Lodge, Madikwe River Lodge, and Tau Game Resort all include family suites. Book a room at Morukuru Family Madikwe, Motswiri Private Safari Lodge, Tau Game Lodge, The Bush House, or Tuningi Safari Lodge if you are traveling with children. The only lodge that can be booked for exclusive use is Morukuru Family Madikwe, and the only one with conference facilities is Tau Game Lodge. Frequently Asked Questions How does a 3day Madikwe safari differ from other wildlife safaris in South Africa? One of the most significant differences is the location of Madikwe Game Reserve, which is situated in the North-West Province and is easily accessible from Johannesburg. This makes it an ideal destination for those who have limited time to travel or want to combine their safari experience with a city break in Johannesburg. The reserve is home to several endangered species such as black rhino and offers a biodiversity that sets it apart from other wildlife safaris in South Africa. What is included in a 3 day Madikwe safari? A 3 Day Madikwe Safari typically includes accommodation at a safari lodge or camp, game drives with experienced guides, some meals and beverages, and transfers to and from the park. Can a 3 Day Madikwe Safari be customized to include unique experiences to make the trip more memorable and unique? Yes, a 3 Day Madikwe Safari can be customized to include unique experiences that make the trip more memorable and unique. Many safari lodges in Madikwe Game Reserve offer a range of optional activities, such as bush dining or stargazing, that can be arranged upon request. Bush dining is a unique experience where guests can enjoy a meal in a secluded outdoor location, such as a dry riverbed or under the stars. Stargazing is also a popular activity, where guests can enjoy the unobstructed view of the African night sky while learning about the constellations from experienced guides. Other optional activities may include spa treatments, hot air balloon rides, or visits to local communities. By customizing a 3 Day Madikwe Safari, visitors can create a unique and personalized experience that suits their interests and preferences. ### Soweto Day Tours Soweto Day Tours A day tour of Soweto Township offers you the chance to experience the heart and soul of a busy city that is home to over two million people. Township tours offers the opportunity to spend a day with locals and soak up the electric atmosphere of a South African city that has one foot in a turbulent past and one placed firmly in the future. Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }}     Clear Search   Apply Filter Soweto 1 Day No of Travellers Order By Apply Filter Need more Info? Experience the Best Soweto Township Day Tour with Moafrika Tours Soweto is not only the largest Township, but a unique city that vibrates with a sense of hope and optimism for a brighter and better future but continues to pay silent tribute to the price its people paid for their freedom and liberty. Your Moafrika Tours African tour guide was born and raised in Soweto. He’ll keep you enthralled for a full three hours; driving past sprawling impoverished suburbs that remind us that many have not escaped the shackles of poverty and on to modern urban belts that showcase an upwelling of wealth and prosperity. You can’t believe how big Soweto is until you’ve spent the day with locals there. Soweto is a smorgasbord of history, culture and authentic living; a quick glimpse of daily life in one of South Africa’s most important cities that will leave a significant imprint on your soul. Come and explore Soweto in a day on a guided tour. Join Moafrika Tours for a fun day in Soweto; walk in the footsteps of the great Nelson Mandela and his good friend, the Archbishop Desmond Tutu down Vilakazi Street that is the only street in the world to house two Nobel Peace Prize Winners. Visit the iconic landmarks of Soweto and meet the likes of Hector Pieterson and Hastings Ndlovu; immortalised as symbols of struggle and oppression, and of hope and resilience. A highlight of a day tour of Soweto is lunch at a local tavern (street restaurant) on Vilakazi Street; the lifeblood of South Africa’s most famous tourist destination. Enjoy authentic African cuisine cooked over an open fire, meet the Shebeen Queens and the Kwaito-loving warm-hearted people of Soweto. Where is Soweto? Soweto is located south-west of Johannesburg, the biggest city and economic capital of South Africa. It is also the city travellers to South Africa arrive in if they fly into OR Tambo International Airport.  Soweto Township is a sprawling cluster of suburbs once called “townships” and was created in the 1930s as a resettlement area for Black people when the then-government set up segregated residential areas. The name Soweto is an acronym for South Western Township. Orlando was the first township; followed by Doornkop, Klipriviersoog, Diepkloof, Klipspruit and Vogelstruisfontein. The growth of the Soweto population has been phenomenal, particularly in the period 2001 to 2011. It’s now the largest township and biggest black urban settlement in Africa and, although many of its inhabitants are still considered “poor”; they have a combined buying power of over R4 billion. The Johannesburg City Council has invested heavily in Soweto; improving its infrastructure, roads and properties. Large belts of impoverished areas merge seamlessly with affluent sections in Soweto; with an eclectic mix of street markets and corrugated shebeens, and fancy shopping malls, hotels for accommodation and entertainment centres. History of Soweto Soweto was once steeped in pain and oppression under the rule of the brutal apartheid government. Photographs of a dying child being carried through the street during the Soweto Uprising and woman fleeing under a hail of rubber bullets bought the city to the attention of the international media and, after a long struggle; to the dawn of democracy. After the Soweto Uprisings and an intense liberation struggle, the city of Soweto has risen from the ashes of apartheid to become a thriving powerhouse in South Africa’s economic landscape. It started as a temporary settlement for gold field works that arrived on mass during the gold rush era looking for work in the 1880s. Johannesburg became overcrowded and to eradicate the “black spots” in the city, the government of the Transvaal Government transplanted the migrant workers and their families to shanty towns on the outskirts of town. Numbers burgeoned, and conditions were appalling; finally leading to the people organising themselves and embarking on the squatter’s movement of 1944. Soweto Township gained some degree of independence in 1983 when the collection of townships shifted from being controlled by the Johannesburg City Council to electing its own Black councillors in the Black Local Authorities Act passed by the government. The councillors were not given financial resources to run Soweto and housing and infrastructure was not addressed, creating a very unhappy and restless environment. Another bizarre apartheid-era law was that formal employment was not allowed in Soweto. Residents had to commute long distances to places of work; often leaving home before the sun came up and getting home long after dark. Informal markets sprang up in Soweto and we saw the birth of illegal shebeens (township bars) and the infamous Shebeen Queens. A long and turbulent time followed as the people of Soweto gathered themselves into a powerful struggle movement that would eventually see the end of oppression and suffering and the dawn of democracy. The great Nelson Mandela and Desmond Tutu, along with liberation heroes far and wide, relentlessly pursued freedom and equality for all and their heroism is immortalised in the many landmarks and features found today in Soweto.  Why you should visit Soweto? Most visitors on a township tour of Soweto expect a history lesson on the city’s dark and turbulent past; only to find there is a whole other side to spending time in this vibrant city. Soweto has become one of South Africa’s most popular tourist destinations, and a focus of a township tour to Soweto is visiting the iconic landmarks, learning about the history of Soweto and understanding how its past has shaped its future. But you will also find that Soweto is a city of contrasts; it is rich in history, which is one reason to visit Soweto, but it is also home to an exciting new generation that embraces a heady mix of authentic African traditions and modern lifestyles. Soweto has some of the best restaurants in Johannesburg, the nightlife is great, and the people are warm-hearted and welcoming. It is a multi-cultural city with a predominantly Black population; but you’ll hear everything from Zulu and Sotho to English and Tsonga being spoken on the streets. It is a melting pot of culture, especially among the youngsters who have their own Soweto slang, dress style and gait that makes them uniquely Sowetean. The people of Soweto exude a cosmopolitan sense of style and there is a lot of Western influence in their modern lifestyles; but on Vilakazi Street, which is the lifeblood of the city, there is still a strong sense of Soweto in everyone you meet. Places to visit on a township tour of Soweto Soweto is vast; it is home to over 2 million people and is a collection of towns that were grouped together to become the Soweto we know today. Moafrika Tours takes you to historical sights and landmarks in Soweto and, when that is covered, introduces you to the real Soweto. Make sure that you are wearing comfortable clothes and shoes for exploring, since we’ve picked our favourite things to do in Soweto and hope you get to enjoy them as much as we do. We can also plan your itinerary with you that will fit into your budget and to make sure your township tour package is full of Soweto hot spots, sightseeing and that you will explore Soweto in the best way possible. You’ll probably have to come back to Soweto for another visit as one day in Soweto is not enough time to experience this incredible, vibey city and its colourful people. A day tour of popular Soweto attractions: Vilakazi Street Precinct, and the famous Vilakazi Street The famous house of Nobel Peace Prize winner Nelson Mandela, known as Mandela House, The famous house and previous home of Nobel Peace Prize winner Archbishop Desmond Tutu, known as Tutu House, Hastings Ndlovu’s Bridge on Khumalo Road Hector Pieterson Memorial and Museum Regina Mundi Church, largest Roman Catholic Church in South Africa Orlando Towers, a decommissioned power station and now a striking city feature Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital, third largest hospital in the world FNB Soccer Stadium, known as Soccer City Eating out in Soweto Soweto has some of the best restaurants in Johannesburg but if you want an authentic African township experience; find a hot spot on Vilakazi Street and enjoy the experience. You can keep it formal and dine in an established restaurant or you can do it the Soweto way with meal at one of the popular taverns (street cafes) where meat is cooked over an open fire and served with delicious authentic side dishes. Quench your thirst with a glass of Soweto’s favourite brew. A good chesa nyama meal is usually accompanied with a glass or two of umqombothi; a popular traditional home-brewed beer made from sorghum mixed with maize meal, water and yeast and left to ferment. A few of the most popular places to eat in Soweto are: Wandie’s Place in Dube, a typical Soweto 4-roomed house that was once an illegal shebee Sakhumzi Restaurant in Vilakazi Street, serving up traditional cuisine in a historical setting Restaurant Vilakazi, for Sowetan fusion food Nexdor in Vilakazi Street, for uncomplicated, simple and delicious meals and a hot nightspot Ntsitsi’s Fun Food in Diepkloof, famous for its Soweto-style kotas which is a township version of Bunny Chow Chaf Pozi next to Orlando Towers; famous as a chesa nyama (hot meat) destination after bungee jumping off the towers Jazz Maniacs and Rusty’s Bar at the Soweto Hotel, for fine dining and Soweto-fusion food The Sowetalian near Regina Mundi Church; where Sotho and Italy meet   Things to do in Soweto What to do in Soweto today? Come back to Soweto for another fun day touring the city as there is so much more to do in the busy city than visiting historical landmarks and eating out in Vilakazi Street. Explore Soweto on foot, a bicycle or a funky tuk-tuk. Keep to the main tourist areas if you don’t know the city and you’ll have more fun than you can pack in a day. By booking a half or full-day cycling tour with a local African tour guide, you can discover the real Soweto. If that sounds like too much effort, a Soweto tuk-tuk is a fun way to explore the city without having to worry about finding parking at all the spots. At MoAfrika we can arrange for your accommodation in a hotel or guesthouse, transfers and bus tours from Johannesburg, Pretoria, Durban, Cape Town and Port Elizabeth for you to come and experience the best Soweto day Tours. Locrate Market in Soweto; the place to be seen with food trucks, live music, poetry readings, craft beer markets and fashion outlets Credo Mutwa Cultural Village; consult a traditional Zulu healer and walk through his gallery of prophetic paintings of 9/11 Soweto Theatre; catch a show at this multi-purpose performing arts centre which showcases theatre, music and dance talent Dorothy Nyembe Park; a 26-hectare park with unusual towering sculptures that stand with their arms outstretched, with stunning dams, a bird hide, environmental centre and kid’s playground Maponya Mall, massive shopping centre with all the major clothing chains and restaurant outlets Mofolo Park, a popular park hosting jazz festivals, gospel choirs, carnivals, street-pop sessions and international artists uBantu Kraal Brewery at Mad Mead Brewery; Soweto’s own beer house for tastings of traditional African beer made by the Shebeen Queens Walter Sisulu Square in Kliptown; the first-of-its-king shopping and entertainment hub in Soweto Moafrika Tours is a leading African tour operator of African Tours in South Africa, offering an array of day tours and long-stay tours to South Africa’s most popular destinations. In Johannesburg you can join us for an Apartheid Museum day tour including Constitutional Hill, a Pretoria tour including Voortrekker Monument and the Houses of Parliament, and a Pilanesberg tour or Kruger Park tour for a Big Five safari. Can’t find the details that you are looking for? Contact MoAfrika, your African tour operator, for affordable 2022/2023 day tour packages. View our trip details, prices and availability for local guided day trips in Gauteng. You might also like our Johannesburg Day Tours and Pilanesberg Day Tours Frequently Asked Questions   What is usually included in Soweto Day Tours? Soweto day tours usualy include transportation from and to Soweto, an experienced tour guide, an itinerary featuring landmarks and cultural attractions. Additional add-ons such as meals, refreshments, entrance fees or specific activities may be included depending on the package selected. What is it about Soweto tours that make it worthwhile? Soweto is an important historical township that played an instrumental role in South Africa's fight against apartheid, offering visitors a fascinating window into South Africa's complex past and present. Exploring Soweto gives visitors an invaluable chance to gain a deep insight into South African society today. Second, these tours provide knowledgeable guides who can offer rich insight and context about each location. Soweto day tours provide visitors with a chance to interact with locals, explore cultural attractions, Their unique historical and cultural insights, convenience, and enriching experiences make Soweto day tours an attractive option for anyone interested in South African history and vibrant communities. Which tourist attractions can I expect to visit during Soweto day tours? On Soweto day tours, visitors can expect to visit an array of popular tourist attractions, such as Vilakazi Street Precinct and Vilakazi Street itself, Mandela House (former home of Nelson Mandela), Tutu House (former residence of Archbishop Desmond Tutu), Hastings Ndlovu's Bridge on Khumalo Road, Hastings Ndlovu Memorial Bridge on Khumalo Road, Hector Pieterson Memorial and Museum, Regina Mundi Church (the largest Roman Catholic Church in South Africa), Orlando Towers (decommissioned power station turned city feature), Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital (third largest hospital), FNB Soccer Stadium which are all must see attractions. ### Johannesburg Private Tours Johannesburg Private Tours Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }} Clear Search Apply Filter Johannesburg 1 Day No of Travellers Order By Private Apply Filter Need more Info? A full-day private Johannesburg tour will take visitors to iconic heritage sites in Johannesburg CBD and Soweto, highlighting South Africa's turbulent past and promising future. It is an opportunity to learn more about the historical events that shaped the country while also exploring the dynamic cultural diversity of two of the country's most important cities.Choose a tour operator whose top priority is your safety and well-being, and who is available at any time and on any day to assist you with booking additional activities, resolving any issues, offering advice on how to make your trip extra special, and simply being there for you.Constitutional Hill, the Apartheid Museum, the Carlton Centre, and the vibrant Newtown Junction are among the highlights of the Johannesburg tour.Visitors to Soweto are encouraged to interact with locals rather than simply observe them at heritage sites commemorating the city's troubled history and the people's fight for freedom and equality.You might also be interested in our private Cape Town tours, or private-guided Kruger park safaris.  What to expect from a private Johannesburg tour Highlights of the Johannesburg part of the excursion include:Constitutional Hill - Perhaps no other South African prison housed as many world-famous men and women as those held within the walls of Constitution Hill's Old Fort, Women's Jail, and Number Four - Nelson Mandela, Mahatma Gandhi, Joe Slovo, Albertina Sisulu, Winnie Madikizela-Mandela, Fatima Meer as well as tens of thousands of ordinary people over its 100-year history.The 284m-long Mandela Bridge - the largest cable-stayed bridge in South Africa that connects two significant business areasThe Newtown Precinct – a suburb rich in a history, biodiversity and culture, from as far back as the 1880s.The Carlton Centre - a 50-storey skyscraper and shopping centre in central JohannesburgApartheid Museum – at the museum in Johannesburg CBD, you can listen to a brief overview of the museum's exhibits and take your time exploring the museum. Highlights of the Soweto part of the tour include:The Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital and taxi rankLife in the Motsoaledi informal settlementVisiting Freedom Square in Kliptown, the historic location where the Freedom Charter was adopted on 26 June 1955 by the Congress of the People, which opposed the white supremacist government of South Africa.Visit Regina Mundi Church in Rockville, Soweto, the largest Roman Catholic church in South Africa.Visit the Hector Pieterson Museum, a big museum in Orlando West located a few blocks from the location where Hector Pieterson was shot and killed on 16 June 1976.Visit the Mandela House Museum, located in the Orlando West residence where Nelson Mandela resided from 1946 until 1962.Walk through Vilakazi StreetAdmire the vibrant artwork on the Orlando TowersAll this can be enjoyed with your own privatedriver and guide in a private vehicle.Guests should note however that, while the transfers will be private, the places visited are open to the public. How a typical private tour of Johannesburg would proceedFollowing pick-ups, you will travel to Braamfontein's Constitutional Hill in a private vehicle with your own driver and guide for a guided tour of this iconic institution.Visitors should keep in mind that, while this is a private tour, the locations visited are open to the public, so other visitors may enjoy the same sights and visit the same locations.Constitution Hill is a living museum depicting South Africa's democratic transition. The venue is a former prison and military fort that bears witness to South Africa's turbulent history. It now serves as the home of the country's Constitutional Court.You pass under the eye-catching Mandela Bridge on our way into Johannesburg's CBD. The Nelson Mandela Bridge, named after him, is South Africa's largest cable-stayed bridge, connecting two important business districts.Your guide will show you around Johannesburg, pointing out historic landmarks and buildings like Newtown Precinct, Mary Fitzgerald Square, Gandhi Square, and Luthuli House.Your itinerary may include a stop at the Carlton Centre in Johannesburg. Africa's second-tallest structure is a 50-story, 223-meter-tall skyscraper and shopping centre. A panoramic view of Johannesburg and its northern suburbs can be seen from the top.The next stop could be the Apartheid Museum. It is a one-of-a-kind museum that depicts South Africa during apartheid's turbulent years.Through a series of 22 individual exhibitions, the museum depicts apartheid's rise and fall, taking you on an emotional journey from the heart breaking struggle for freedom and equality to the ultimate climax of Nelson Mandela's election as South Africa's first Black president.You will get to the Apartheid Museum around midday where you can buy something to eat and drink at the Truth Café.The journey continues to Soweto, passing famous landmarks such as the FNB Soccer Stadium, Baragwanath Hospital, and the massive Soweto Towers.The afternoon part of the tour includes significant heritage sites in Soweto that commemorate the city's struggles during the apartheid era, as well as popular streets and markets that highlight the city's vibrant, multi-cultural lifestyle.A next stop may be the Motsoaledi informal settlement, where you can go on a walkabout.The Hector Pieterson Museum, that was established in memory of the young boy and other schoolchildren who were killed during the 1976 Soweto Uprising, is possibly next on the itinerary.As you make your way to the cultural hub of Vilakazi Street and the historic suburb of Orlando West, you can also visit the Regina Mundi Church and the Nelson Mandela Museum (at your own expense).Your guide will drive you back to your Johannesburg hotel after an exciting day. Included in such a tour packageIncluded in your private Soweto tours package will usually be:Collection and drop off from any address in JohannesburgTransfer in a private air-conditioned tour vehicleYour own English-speaking guideEntrance fee to Constitutional HillCarlton Centre tourEntrance fee to Hector Pieterson MuseumEntrance to the Apartheid MuseumExcluded from your package are food and beverages and all purchases of a personal nature. Frequently Asked QuestionsWhat are the benefits of booking a private individual Johannesburg tour instead of a group tour?There are several benefits to booking a private Johannesburg tour instead of a group tour. First, a private tour can be customized to the individual's preferences and interests, allowing for a more personalized experience. Second, a private tour can offer more flexibility in terms of scheduling, as the start time and duration can be tailored to the needs of the individual. Finally, a private tour can provide a more intimate and exclusive experience, with one-on-one attention from the tour guide and the opportunity to ask more questions and learn more about the city and its attractions.What is the cost of private Johannesburg tours?The cost of private Johannesburg tours can vary depending on the duration, itinerary, and inclusions. As a rough estimate, a half-day private tour may start at around ZAR 1,500 to ZAR 2,500 per person, while a full-day private tour may range from ZAR 2,500 to ZAR 5,000 per person or more, depending on the operator and the inclusions. However, it's important to note that prices can vary greatly depending on the tour operator, the number of people in the group, and any additional services or amenities included in the tour. What are some popular private Johannesburg tour options?Popular private Johannesburg tour options include visits to the Hector Petersen Museum, Apartheid Museum, Mandela House Museum,  the township of Soweto, a walk through Vilakazi Street, and the Cradle of Humankind World Heritage Site. Other options include private safaris to nearby game reserves or visits to local craft markets and galleries. ### 4 Day Garden Route Tours 4 Day Garden Route Tours Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }}     Clear Search   Apply Filter Garden Route 4 Days No of Travellers Order By Apply Filter Need more Info? Frequently Asked Questions What is the cost of a 4 day Garden Route tour? The cost of a 4-day Garden Route tour can vary depending on several factors, such as the tour operator, the season, the level of accommodation, and the inclusions of the tour package. However, as a rough estimate, the cost of a 4-day Garden Route tour can range from around ZAR 5,500 to ZAR 12,000 per person, based on double occupancy. This estimate may include transportation, accommodations, some meals, and activities and attractions, but it's important to note that the price can vary depending on the specific tour package and operator. Some operators may offer more budget-friendly options, while others may offer more luxurious packages that can cost more. What type of accommodation can I expect on a 4 day Garden Route Tour? Most tour operators offer a range of accommodation options, from budget to luxury. Budget accommodation may include hostels, guesthouses, or backpacker lodges, which provide basic facilities and shared or private rooms. Mid-range accommodation may include hotels, lodges, or bed and breakfast establishments, which offer more amenities and comfort. Luxury accommodation may include 5-star hotels, boutique lodges, or private villas, which provide high-end facilities and personalized services. Some tour operators may also offer a mix of accommodation types throughout the tour, allowing you to experience different levels of comfort and amenities. It's important to check the specific tour package to see which type of accommodation is included and to ensure that it meets your expectations and preferences. What are the highlights of a 4 day Garden Route Tour? The highlights of a 4-day Garden Route tour can vary depending on the tour operator and the package you choose, but here are some popular attractions and activities that are often included: Day 1: Visit Oudtshoorn and explore the Cango Caves, a series of underground limestone caves with impressive stalactite and stalagmite formations. Visit an ostrich farm and learn about ostrich farming and its history in the region. Drive through the scenic Outeniqua Pass and stop at the town of George for a brief visit. Day 2: Explore Knysna, a picturesque town known for its lagoon, waterfront, and Knysna Heads. Take a boat trip to the Heads for a closer look. Visit the Featherbed Nature Reserve, which includes a nature trail, lookout points, and a buffet lunch. Drive along the scenic coastal route to Plettenberg Bay, stopping at scenic viewpoints along the way. Day 3: Visit the Tsitsikamma National Park, a coastal park known for its rugged cliffs, lush forests, and dramatic ocean views. Enjoy activities such as hiking, kayaking, and zip-lining. Visit the Bloukrans Bridge, home to the world's highest commercial bungee jump. Visit the town of Storms River and explore its charming streets and shops. Day 4: Visit the town of Mossel Bay and learn about its history and cultural heritage. Visit a winery and taste some of the region's delicious wines. Drive back to Cape Town or Johannesburg. These are just a few examples of the many attractions and activities that you can expect to see on a 4-day Garden Route tour. It's important to check the specific itinerary of the tour package to see which attractions and activities are included. ### 3 Day Garden Route Tours 3 Day Garden Route Tours Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }} Clear Search Apply Filter Garden Route 3 Days No of Travellers Order By Apply Filter Need more Info? The Ultimate 3 Day Garden Route and Safari TourExperience a piece of paradiseThe Garden Route in South Africa is a 300km stretch of coastline that is one of the most exquisite driving routes the world. It stretches between Heidelberg in the Western Cape and Storms River in the Eastern Cape. It is a route that always receives rave reviews from locals and global travellers alike. Many people journey the route again and again, as there is just so much to see, do and experience.Spectacular Natural BeautyThis route of pure, natural beauty provides a spectacular tour experience with attractions all the way. There are ancient forests, majestic mountains, pristine beaches, wildlife safaris, wine farms, picturesque towns and pure adventure opportunities.An Amazing Study in ContrastsA journey along the Garden Route is a tapestry of different landscapes, and part of what makes it so exciting to do. You’ll experience everything from deeply lush forests, verdant farmlands and vividly coloured wildflowers, to semi-arid dessert. There are wild, untouched beaches as well as popular surfing mecca beaches. These incredible contrasts inspire many artists and writers who have chosen to live at different spots on the Garden Route, lending their unique and quirky vibe to each town you visit.Even the towns show contrast – from sleepy and traditional, to towns steeped in rich history to trendy towns full of eclectic shops, restaurants and locals. All are uniquely charming and fascinating in their own way.There is even contrast in the way you can choose to experience the Garden Route. You can soak it up in tranquillity and peace in the different natural surroundings. You can focus on the cultural treats of art, fine cuisine, wine and history. Or you can go for all-out adventure, of which there is every type imaginable. Where else can you go swimming, boating, canoeing, kayaking, hiking, surfing, bungying, cave climbing, abseiling, fishing, ziplining, sandboarding, horse riding and whale watching – all on the same route?The wild inhabitants of the Garden Route are unsurpassed. There are opportunities to get up close and personal with whales, dolphins, elephant, cheetah, meerkat, lions, giraffe, zebra, ostrich and many other bird species and more.Professional Guides and Private TravelWith so much on offer, you could easily take a month to explore this wonderland. Most of us don’t have that luxury, however. That shouldn’t stop you ‘though, because you can still enjoy the Garden Route experience in as little as 3 days. If you have a long weekend or a special celebration coming up, then the best way to experience the Garden Route is with a 2 Night Garden Route and Safari Tour, guided by professionals who will ensure you have the most memorable Garden Route experience. The tours are small and private, conducted in luxury vehicles that can transport a maximum of 13 travellers.Build Your Tour Based on Your BudgetMoAfrika’s 2 Night Garden Route and Safari Tour packages are unique, in that you can make your bookings based on your budget. Every night, you can choose your accommodation option, ranging from super-fun backpackers, to comfortable and charming guesthouses, to world-famous luxury hotels.You get to experience the glorious attractions of the Garden Route in just 3 days, at the rates that suit you. Looking for specials and deals? We’ve got you covered with a reservation at a clean, modern and cosmopolitan backpackers. If you want comfortable and homey, the gorgeous guesthouses will suit you. Need a bit of luxury and pampering in your life? Then the deluxe options will tick all the boxes. Many people think that the Garden Route might be out of reach because of cost, but that is not so. Contact us for the best prices on our 2019/2020 budget and luxury packages.  Easy AccessIf you are a South African resident, it doesn’t matter whether you come from Cape Town, from Port Elizabeth, from Durban or from Gauteng, the Garden Route is a must-see and must-do holiday experience. It is perfect for solo travellers, couples, families, students and small groups. MoAfrika Tours 2 Night Garden Route and Safari Packages all start and end with a pick-up and drop off at your chosen destination in Cape Town. Locals can take a convenient domestic flight into Cape Town and get ready to enjoy a world-class experience. And why not add on some time in the Mother City too? We can also arrange transfers or bus tours from Port Elizabeth, Durban, Pretoria and Johannesburg. Other citizens will love the experience so much, they will come again and again to enjoy even more of what the amazing country of South Africa has to offer. Your 3 Day Garden Route and Safari Tour Itinerary:In just 3 days you can take in the all the highlights of the Garden Route, on a tour that includes:Game spotting for the Big 5Bungy jumpingTsitsikamma Forest walkingRoute 62 wine routeSpectacular sceneryOudtshoorn and ostrichesThe amazing Cango Cave formationsWalking with elephantsCanoeing in WildernessDon’t delay and take advantage of the amazing 2 Night Garden Route and Safari Package option, for an experience that will delight and inspire.Frequently Asked Questions What is included in 3-day Garden Route tours?The inclusions of a 3-day Garden Route tour can vary depending on the tour operator and the specific itinerary, but some common inclusions are: round-trip transportation from a central location in Cape Town or Johannesburg to the Garden Route region, as well as transportation between attractions and accommodations on the tour.  Accommodations may be included for two nights at a hotel or lodge along the Garden Route. Some tours may include meals, such as breakfast or dinner, at the hotel or at local restaurants. he tour typically includes visits to some of the region's top attractions. A professional tour guide will accompany the group and provide insight, history, and knowledge about the region and its attractions. What is the cost of  3-day Garden Route tours?The cost of a 3-day Garden Route tour can vary depending on several factors, such as the tour operator, the season, the level of accommodation, and the inclusions of the tour package. However, as a rough estimate, the cost of a 3-day Garden Route tour can range from around ZAR 4,000 to ZAR 8,000 per person, based on double occupancy. This estimate may include transportation, accommodations, some meals, and activities and attractions, but it's important to note that the price can vary depending on the specific tour package and operator. Some operators may offer more budget-friendly options, while others may offer more luxurious packages that can cost more. Which tourist attractions can I expect to see on a 3-day Garden Route tour?There are several tourist attractions that you can expect to see on a 3-day Garden Route tour, depending on the specific itinerary and tour operator. Here are some popular attractions that are typically included:Knysna Heads: A pair of sandstone cliffs that mark the entrance to the Knysna Lagoon, offering spectacular views of the ocean and surrounding landscape.Cango Caves: A series of underground limestone caves near Oudtshoorn, featuring impressive stalactite and stalagmite formations.Tsitsikamma National Park: A coastal park known for its rugged cliffs, lush forests, and dramatic ocean views. Visitors can hike, kayak, and explore the park's many trails and lookout points.Wildlife Sanctuaries: Several wildlife sanctuaries are located along the Garden Route, such as Monkeyland, Birds of Eden, and Elephant Sanctuary. These offer opportunities to see rescued and rehabilitated animals up close.Wine and craft markets: The Garden Route is home to several wine estates and craft markets, where visitors can taste local wines, shop for souvenirs, and sample regional foods.Beaches: The Garden Route has several stunning beaches, such as Plettenberg Bay, Wilderness, and Victoria Bay, which offer opportunities for swimming, sunbathing, and surfing.These are just a few examples of the many attractions that you can expect to see on a 3-day Garden Route tour. It's important to check the specific itinerary of the tour package to see which attractions are included. ### Namibia Safaris Namibia Safaris Namibia is a land of extremes; from the ghostly plains of the coastal belt to the strikingly beautiful arid sand dunes in central Namibia and the lush, subtropical floodplains in the north. Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }} Clear Search Apply Filter Reset Namibia No of Days No of Travellers Price Range Order By Apply Filter Reset Need more Info? Most tourists start a tour or safari of Namibia on the treacherous coast of Namibia which lies on the cold Atlantic coast. The coastal belt is renowned for being a desolate and inhospitable place; with the Namib Desert emptying into the icy ocean, leaving behind incredible species of plants and animals that have adapted to the hostile desert conditions. Moafrika offers the best of Namibia in offering guided Namibia safaris and tours for the budget or luxury traveler. View all packages and prices. The northern region of Namibia experiences higher rainfall and places like Etosha and the Caprivi Strip transform into a magical oasis when the rains fall. An abundance of migratory birds and wildlife descend on the area, with predators in hot pursuit.Namibia shares its northern border with Zambia and Angola, with Botswana to the east and South Africa to the south and east. At a small bulge on the Zambezi River (a micro-border dividing Botswana and Zambia), one can cross over into Zimbabwe; a mere 200 meters separating the two countries.The country is vast and is one of the most sparsely populated in the world. The majority of tourists visiting Namibia chose to travel with a tour operator that is experienced in the delights and dangers of such a mystical place. Moafrika Tours offers tourists a once-in-a-lifetime experience; to criss-cross, the mighty rivers of Namibia, find out more about the desert-dwelling animals that have made the dry land their own and discover the warmth and hospitality of its people.MoAfrika Tours also offer an array of incredible tours to iconic places in South Africa, like the Johannesburg tour, Soweto tour, Kruger safari tours, and the world-renowned Cape Winelands tour. You can also combine some of these places with one of our South Africa Tours.MOST POPULAR PLACES TO VISIT IN NAMIBIA WHILE ON A NAMIBIA SAFARIA tour of Namibia in a rugged 4x4 vehicle usually involves traveling long distances between destinations; crisscrossing endless stretches of arid thirstlands and the country’s mighty rivers to arrive at dusty towns steeped in rich history. For those on a tight schedule, Namibia has an excellent state-owned airline or you can choose to use the services of a private airline operator.MoAfrika Tours has selected a few of its favourite destinations in Namibia with a few located off the beaten path. If you don’t have time to visit the many major safari attractions in Namibia, we know you’ll be back for more.Etosha National ParkEtosha National Park is the wilderness gateway to northern Namibia and Ovanboland. The name Etosha means the “great white area” and refers to the expansive arid pan in the middle of the Park. The Park was proclaimed a protected wildlife sanctuary in 1907 and elevated to the status of National Park in 1967. Over decades it has grown in reputation as one of the world’s best tourist destinations in Namibia.The landscape of this magical wilderness is dominated by a salt pan that spans some 22 000 square kilometers, covering 25% of the total area. It is 130 kilometers long and up to 50 kilometers wide in places, making it the largest salt pan in Africa. It is so large that it can be seen from space.Etosha National Park is world-renowned as a premier safari destination. Apart from the incredible sightings of wildlife, it is a birder’s paradise and heaven for photographers. The diverse biosphere makes it one of the most interesting places to visit in Namibia. It is home to hundreds of species of mammals, migratory birds, and reptiles including many endangered and endemic species not found anywhere else in Africa.Etosha Pan was once an ancient inland lake formed over 100 million years ago. Due to tectonic forces and climate change, the rivers that once fed the lake were forced to change course and emptied instead into the Atlantic Ocean. The inland lake dried up leaving behind a shimmering surface of glittering salt. The only clue that it was once a lake lie deep underground as baked alkaline clay marks.There is very little vegetation of much nutritional value around the salt pan but in the wet season, the area transforms into a magical oasis which attracts an abundance of game, birds and, of course, safari tourists. Etosha is the only known breeding ground for flamingos in Namibia and the sight of more than a million flamingos settled on the vast pan is breath-taking.You might also like our Botswana Safaris. At MoAfrika we have a wide selection of tours and safaris all over South Africa as well as destinations in Africa. Don't miss out on our affordable 2025/2026 holiday packages. NamibRand Nature ReserveNamibRand is one of southern Africa’s largest private nature reserves built on the vision of one man who dreamt of extending the desert frontiers with the cooperation of a large number of local sheep farmers. He dreamt of a reserve that allowed the precious wildlife of Namibia to roam freely, unhindered by fences and restricted to habitats.JA Brückner fulfilled his life’s ambition, founding NamibRand Nature Reserve in 1984 and developing it into one of Africa’s premier wildlife sanctuaries. To date, seventeen former livestock farms have been rehabilitated into a single continuous natural habitat. At least 15% of the total area has been exclusively set aside for the protection and conservation of wildlife, birds and its unique biosphere.NamibRand is characterised by four distinct habitats; dunes and sandy plains, inselbergs (small hills) and mountains, true gravel plains and a combination of sand and gravel plains. It is home to endemic species like the Oryx gazelle (gemsbok) and springbok. An abundance of antelope make it a predator’s paradise with kudu, Hartman, the Burchell’s zebra, giraffe, klipspringer, steenbok, hartebeest and baboon creating a smorgasbord of delights for the big cats as well as spotted and brown hyena, black-backed jackal, aardwolf, bat-eared fox, African wild cat, caracal and genet.Ornithologists have identified more than 150 bird species in the reserve, either endemic to the area or migratory species. The compilation of the list of reptiles, amphibians, invertebrates, and plants is ongoing and endless.Apart from its significant role in protecting the birds, wildlife, and biosphere of the eastern edge of the Namib Desert, the reserve has played a critical role in facilitating seasonal migratory routes. Large herds of elephants and wildebeest roam freely between the reserve, its neighbour Namib-Naukluft National Park and the imposing Nubib Mountains.A visit to NamibRand offers those on a Namibian safari a small glimpse of the incredible delights of the natural wonders of Namibia. The reserve is registered as a non-profit private reserve and is financially self-sustaining through high quality, low impact tourism.Dead Vlei in SossusvleiDead Vlei is a popular safari destination located near the famous salt pan of Sossusvlei, inside the Namib-Naukluft Park. The name means “dead marsh” although this is misleading as the Sossusvlei and surrounds is recognised for its abundance of desert-dwelling wildlife and small creatures that have adapted in the most incredible ways to survive in the hostile arid environment.The clay pan is a photographer’s dream destination and instantly recognised in the hundreds of images found on the internet. It is characterised by dark, dead camel thorn trees that stand out in stark contrast to the white pan floor.The pan was formed when the Tsauchab River flooded and the abundance of water created a fertile environment to support the desert trees. Climate change and encroaching sand dunes blocked the river centuries ago, preventing the water from reaching the area. The trees did not decompose due to the dry climate but stand sentry in the rusty-red dunes, appearing as burnt-out relics of ancient times. Some of the trees are estimated to be over 900-years old.There are a few remaining plant species that have survived since the area was once a lush floodplain. These include the salsola and clumps of nara which sustains themselves on precipitation from the morning dew and very rare rainfall.Dead Vlei is surrounded by the highest sand dunes in the world. One, affectionately named Big Daddy, stands about 300-400 meters off the sandstone terrace floor. Dune 45 in Sossusvlei is one of the most photographed dunes in the world. A climb to the top is exhausting but worth every drop of sweat. The view from the top is breathtaking.Skeleton Coast National ParkThe entire coastline of Namibia is often mistakenly referred to as the Skeleton Coast. However, the formal area known as the Skeleton Coast National Park is a strip of coastal land extending from the Kunene River in the north for approximately 500 kilometers to the Ugab River. The reserve was established to protect one-third of Namibia’s coastline but the name has been applied to the entire length of its western border purely because it so aptly describes the hostile and somewhat spooky coastline.The Kunene River is one of Namibia’s few perennial rivers, rising in the remote Angola highlands and forming one of the country’s two permanent estuaries. The bleak and inhospitable eco-zone is home only to a select few desert-dwelling animals, reptiles and amphibians who have adapted in the most incredible ways to survive extended periods of scorching heat, vicious wind or icy conditions.The arid landscape is dominated by massive sand dunes that move constantly at a painstaking pace as well as magnificent desert canyons and mountain ranges. Dense fog and cold sea breezes roll in from the sea off the icy Benguela current. These icy winds clash with the extreme heat of the Namib Desert creating a biosphere so unique it is breath-taking.The Skeleton Coast has long been associated with famous shipwrecks and is known as the largest “ship graveyard” in the world. The name itself came from bones scattered the length of the coastline; a sad tale of whaling and seal hunts and human explorations that went wrong. The Bushmen called it “The land God made in anger” and the Portuguese explorers called it “The gates of hell”. Blinding fog, treacherous seas and unrelenting surf took their toll on many ships and their unfortunate crew.Despite its stark and deadly appearance, the Skeleton Coast National Park is world-renowned as one of the best places to visit to kick-off a Namibia safari tour. Namibia’s famous desert-dwelling elephants, black rhino, lion, cheetah, giraffe, gemsbok, zebra, springbok and spotted and brown hyena are sought-after sightings. A knowledgeable safari guide will show you other quirky desert creatures, snakes and plant life that are fascinating, like the endemic Gerrhosaurus skoogi which is an armor-plated lizard that prowls the sand dunes in search of Nara melon bushes.The mouth of the Kunene River is the southern-most breeding territory of the green turtle and home to the only southern African population of Nile soft-shelled turtles. They may look cute but be warned; they are aggressive.More than 250 species of birds have been recorded in the Skeleton Coast National Park, including the endemic Damara Tern. Fishing off the Skeleton Coast is spectacular as well as sightings of the endemic Benguela dolphin, killer whales, and humpback whales. On rare occasions, sightings of lions create a stir as they scour the beach for marine carrion.The delights of the Skeleton Coast National Park don’t only revolve around spectacular scenery and fascinating wildlife. Incredible geological features dominate the area, including gemstone beaches, salt/brine pans and shifting sand dunes. Möwe Bay is well-known for its rainbow carpet of semi-precious stones, some of which are found embedded in the scattered remains of whale skeletons and amongst shipwrecks that met their brutal end some 500 years ago.Fish River CanyonThe Fish River Canyon is located in southern Namibia and is the largest canyon in Africa. It is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Namibia, particularly with hikers and outdoor enthusiasts.The enormous ravine stretches some 160 kilometers into the Namib Desert, up to 27 kilometers wide and 550 meters deep in some places. The Fish River cuts deep into the arid, stony canyon floor, only flowing in late summer at the end of the rainfall season. For the rest of the year, the river is a long chain of narrow pools flanked by dusty riverbeds with a smattering of hardy drought-resistant plants.The main attraction of the canyon is a hot springs resort at the lower end of the gorge. Ai-Ais Hot Springs and its campsite falls within the Ai-Ais/Richtersveld Transfrontier Park. This area is accessible to the public but the remaining 90 kilometers of the canyon are owned by private concessions.The Fish River Canyon is characterised by two biospheres; the upper canyon is dominated by hard gneiss bedrocks which have been uncovered by soil erosion, and the lower canyon which formed when erosion finally wore down the gneisses outcrops. Over centuries, erosion created a deep ravine with a narrow meandering network of streambeds that wind and twist their way to the end of the canyon.Hiking trails in the canyon are extremely popular. The immense scale and rugged terrain attracts extreme trail runners as well as hikers who are happy to tackle the canyon at a more leisurely pace. The 88-kilometer trail ends at Ai-Ais hot springs and it usually takes about 5 days to get there. There are no campsite or amenities on the trail and hikers need to carry everything they need in their backpacks. Hikers sleep under the stars which is no problem in the hiking season as the nights are usually mild and pleasant.Due to seasonal flooding and scorching summer temperatures, hikers need to obtain permits to visit the canyon between May and September. Hikers must be older than 12 years and older hikers need to submit a certificate of fitness issued by a doctor. You are hiking in hostile terrain and these precautions must be respected for the well-being of the group.MoAfrika Tours can arrange bus tours and transfers from Pretoria, Johannesburg, Durban, Port Elizabeth and Cape Town. Contact us to help you plan your travel itinerary that will suit your budget to any destination in South Africa. As well as tours and safaris to Botswana, Namibia, Victoria Falls & Uganda. Bwabwata National Park in the Caprivi StripBwabwata National Park is a community-driving initiative located in north-east Namibia. It was established in 2007 in the Caprivi Game Park and Mahango Game Reserve and spans some 6 300 square kilometers. Its boundary is the magnificent Okavango River to the west and the Kwando River to the east. Angola lies to the north and Botswana to the south.The region falls within the Caprivi Strip along an important migration route from Botswana to Angola. Large herds of elephants, as well as wildebeest and other antelopes, have roamed these wilderness paths for centuries. What makes the reserve unusual is that it is the only national park in Namibia where the government has allowed local inhabitants to live in a protected area and manage its natural resources.Bwabwata National Park is dominated by shrub savanna and woodlands, including north-eastern Kalahari, Caprivi mopane, riverine and islands, Okavango Valley and Caprivi floodplain woodlands. The vegetation is sparse but it sustains an abundance of wildlife and birds in the wet season, mainly due to it being a critical trans-boundary link for wildlife moving freely between Angola, Botswana, Namibia and Zambia.The region is regarded as a birder’s paradise being home to rare and endangered species like the black-winged pratincole, slaty egret, wattled crane, African skimmer and African pygmy-goose to mention just a few. An abundance of antelope in the rainy season attracts the Katanga lion, African leopard, South African cheetah and spotted hyena.SpitzkoppeSpitzkoppe is a fascinating tourist destination in Namibia, more popular with geologists, rock climbers and stargazers. Meaning “pointed dome” in German, Spitzkoppe is a group of bald granite peaks or inselbergs (small hills) that have been dated to more than 120 million years old. The rocky outcrop is located between Usakos and Swakopmund and is a hive of activity in the vast desolate Namib Desert.The highest granite outcrop rises about 1 784 meters above sea level and some 700 meters off the desert floor. Other prominent granite features stretch out into a range known as the Pontok Mountains. It’s affectionately known as the Bushmen’s natural art gallery as many examples of rock paintings are found in the Spitzkoppe area.Geologists refer to it as the “Matterhorn of Namibia” and estimate the rocky region to be nearly 700 million years old. Apart from the privilege of rock hopping over some of the oldest rocks accessible to man, a visit to Spitzkoppe takes you place of deep solitude with evenings spent contemplating the wonders of life under a blanket of glistening stars.TwyfeltonteinTwyfelfontein is located in the breath-taking belt in the Huab valley which is located in the Hunene region (formerly known as Damaraland). Known as the Twyfelfontein Uibasen Conservancy, it is world-renowned for its collection of ancient rock engravings and paintings created by the first hunter-gatherer tribes some 6 000 years ago.The Khoi-San inhabitants regarded it as a place of worship and performed shaman rituals which have been captured in a silent form in 17 different rock painting sites on about 212 stone slabs.Its unusual name was given by a farmer who settled in the area in 1946. He named it Twyfelfteing (meaning uncertain or doubtful spring in Afrikaans) as he was not sure whether the natural spring would provide him with enough water.The ancient rock art gallery and surrounds were proclaimed a national monument in 1952. To preserve its unique history and cultural heritage, it was proclaimed a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2007. The Khoi-San people no longer live in the area but the site plays an important role in understanding the fascinating belief system and way of life of their ancestors who first settled in the area over 1 000 years ago.Cape CrossCape Cross is a small headland jutting out into the South Atlantic Ocean on the Skeleton Coast. It is home to the largest colony of Cape Fur seals in the world and is a protected area owned by the government of Namibia.The Cape Cross Seal Reserve is strictly managed to safeguard the seal colonies and the economic impact they have on the fishing industry. It is one of only two sites in Namibia (the other is Lüderitz) where the Cape Fur seals are culled. Their hides are sold as part of a community-based initiative to supplement the local fishermen's livelihoods. Protection of the colony by the government is essential as they were under threat of extermination by fisherman that regard them as pests.Cape Cross was named after the original padrão (stone cross) that was erected to honor the bravery of Portuguese explorers who discovered the headland while searching for a sea route to India and the Spice Islands. Two replicas now stand at Cape Cross in the place of the original stone cross that was destroyed over time by wind and sand.BrandbergThe Brandberg (Damara: Dâures; Otjiherero: Omukuruvaro) is Namibia's highest mountain.Brandberg Mountain is located in former Damaraland, now Erongo, in the northwestern Namib Desert, near the coast, and covers an area of approximately 650 km².[3] With its highest point, the Königstein (German for 'King's Stone'), standing at 2,573 m (8,442 ft)[1] above sea level and located on the flat Namib gravel plains, on a clear day 'The Brandberg' can be seen from a great distance. There are various routes to the summit, the easiest (also steepest) being up to the Ga'aseb river valley, but other routes include the Hungurob and Tsisab river valleys. The nearest settlement is Uis, roughly 30 km from the mountain.Origin of nameThe name Brandberg is Afrikaans, Dutch and German for Fire Mountain, which comes from its glowing color which is sometimes seen in the setting sun. The Damara name for the mountain is Dâures, which means 'burning mountain', while the Herero name, Omukuruvaro means 'mountain of the Gods'.GeologyThe Brandberg Massif or Brandberg Intrusion is a granitic intrusion, which forms a dome-shaped massif. It originated during Early Cretaceous rifting that led to the opening of the South Atlantic Ocean. Argon–argon dating yielded intrusive ages of 132 to 130 Ma.[4] The dominant plutonic rock is a homogeneous medium grained biotite-hornblende granite. In the western interior of the massif (Naib gorge), a 2 km in diameter body of pyroxene-bearing monzonite is exposed. The youngest intrusive rocks based on cross-cutting relations are arfvedsonite granite dikes and sills in the southwestern periphery of the Brandberg massif which crop out in the Amis valley. The arfvedsonite granites contain minerals rich in rare earth element minerals such as pyrochlore and bastnaesite. Remnants of Cretaceous volcanic rocks are preserved in a collar along the western and southern margins of the massif. Their angle of dip increases towards the contact where clasts of country-rock occur within the granite forming a magmatic breccia. The origins of the magmas that formed the Brandberg intrusion are related to emplacement of mantle-derived basaltic magma during continental break-up which led to partial melting of crustal rocks resulting in a hybrid granitic magma. Erosion subsequently removed the overburden rock. Apatite fission track dating indicates approximately 5 km denudation between 80 and 60 Ma.[5]An associated feature is the Doros Complex.Rock paintingPlanning a last minute breakaway for 2 or for your family? MoAfrika offers a wide selection of romantic packages and family packages. Enquire now about our 2025/2026 rates and availability for our holiday packages. White Lady, Brandberg, NamibiaThe Brandberg is a spiritual site of great significance to the San (Bushman) tribes. The main tourist attraction is The White Lady rock painting, located on a rock face with other art work, under a small rock overhang, in the Tsisab Ravine at the foot of the mountain. The ravine contains more than 1 000 rock shelters, as well as more than 45 000 rock paintings.[6]To reach The White Lady it is necessary to hike for about 40 minutes over rough terrain, along with the ancient watercourses threading through the mountain.The higher elevations of the mountain contain hundreds of further rock paintings, most of which have been painstakingly documented by Harald Pager, who made tens of thousands of hand copies. Pager's work was posthumously published by the Heinrich Bart Institute, in the six-volume series "Rock Paintings of the Upper Brandberg" edited by Tilman Lenssen-Erz. (I. Amis Gorge, II. Hungorob Gorge, III. Southern Gorges (Ga'aseb & Orabes), IV. Umuab & Karoab Gorges, V. Naib (A)and the Northwest, VI. Naib (B), Circus & Dom Gorges. Volume VII. Numas Gorge is unlikely to be published due to discontinued funding.)WildlifeThe Brandberg is also home to some interesting desert flora. Damaraland is well known for its grotesque aloes and euphorbias and the region around the mountain is no exception. The area has many plants and trees that have an alien appearance, due in part to the extreme climatic conditions.The area is uninhabited and wild. It is very arid and finding water can be difficult or impossible. In summer temperatures over 40 °C are routine.Nonetheless, the Brandberg area is home to a large diversity of wildlife. The numbers of animals are small because the environment cannot support large populations, however, most of the desert species that are found in Namibia are present and visitors to the area might glimpse a desert-dwelling elephant or a rare black rhino.Swakopmund MuseumThe Swakopmund MuseumThe Swakopmund Museum was founded in 1951 by dentist Dr. Alfons Weber. It is the largest privately run museum in Namibia. On display are various types of indigenous plants, animals, minerals, an archaeological exhibition, the transport system of old and a variety of cultural-historical objects. One of a kind and educational is the exhibition “People of Namibia.” This focuses on the traditional heritage of the different ethnic groups of Namibia. HERE you will find an overview of the exhibits of the Museum.The museum shop has a large variety of competitively priced books, postcards and souvenirs. You can even send your post from here!Interesting local videos are shown at the Swakopmund Museum upon request between 11:00 and 13:00. We have new informative videos available. Apart from the German video about Swakopmund (Swakopmund 1892-1915 by Immo Böhlke) we show the interesting film “South West Africa in Pre-colonial days” and the natural history films: “The Namib Desert Coast”, “The Dorob National Park – a beauty once lost can never be regained” and “Ecotourism and Namibia’s wetlands: Supporting livelihoods”.Epupa FallsThe Epupa Falls sits on the Kunene River on the border of Angola and Namibia in an area commonly known as Kaokoland. They are created by a series of cascades that drop a total of 60m over a distance of about 1.5km. At one point it reaches a total width of about 500m. This feature is also known as Monte Negro Falls in Angola. The name Epupa is a Herero word for the plumes of spray created by falling water.Epupa Falls are not to difficult to reach from Opuwo, and unless you are traveling in the height of the wet season a 4x4 is not necessary - although a vehicle with higher clearance is recommended. The major attraction for visitors is to travel through a mainly largely unspoiled environment (after Opuwo) with baobabs, wild fig trees, and waving makalani palms enhancing the route. The area surrounding Epupa Falls has richly coloured rock walls and the best time to visit would be just after the rains when the spray is most evident. There are 4 lodges in the immediate vicinity of Epupa Falls:Epupa Camp - immediately on the banks of the Kunene with a pleasant bar & restaurant area both overlooking the river and a small island. Of the three options on the banks of the Kunene River, this is the furthers from the falls (and is also separated from the other two properties which are next door to each other). Rustic en-suite tents.Epupa Falls Lodge - The first development built in the Epupa area - this started as a campsite, but now offers rooms with river views and riverside campsites. The closest lodge to the waterfalls. Fall asleep and wake up to the sound of running water!Kapika Waterfalls Lodge - The only property not on the banks of the river, this lodge is set on the hill above Epupa offering great views of the river and mountains. Accommodation is in pretty basic rooms, while the open communal areas are pleasant and are often cooled by the breeze (Epupa is a hot place!)Omarunga Lodge - A good all round lodge, offering both campsites and reasonable rooms - right on the banks of the river (and next door to Epupa Falls lodge), close enough to hear the roar of the falls, but not to be completely overwhelmed by them.Further from the falls (about 3 hours drive) but still on the Kunene River, Kunene River Lodge, offers excellent river views and both camping & a choice of accommodation. The lodge arranges white river rafting & canoe trips on the river, as well as Himba village visits and sunset cruises.Other accommodation/lodge options which can be used to visit the falls can be found in the town Opuwo, but the drive from here to Epupa takes around 3 hours (due to numerous river dips and a winding road). So if you intend to stay at Epupa and visit the falls expect a good 6 hours worth of driving.The perennially flowing waters of the Kunene River offer much to see and do. There are a number of activities to keep you occupied here. Some can be done under your own steam, others will have to be booked by various lodges and campsites.Bird watching: Some 240 Namibian bird species have been recorded in the Kunene Region and birding can be done on foot or on an organized boating trip. Watch out for rare Rufus-tailed palm thrush, bee-eaters, the African fish eagle, Cinderella waxbill, Monteiro’s hornbill, African paradise-flycatcher, rosy-faced lovebird, malachite kingfisher, weavers and goliath heron.Hiking: A walk to Epupa Falls, guided or unguided, offers superb photographic and birdwatching opportunities. Members of the Himba tribe wash their clothes and bathe here daily. En-route there are Euphorbia bushes, a plant with poisonous milky-white latex that has is used by the Himba tribe for hunting, mopane scrub, umbrella thorn and rose quartz crystals. There are a number of great lookout points downstream.Swimming: It is a possibility to swim in some of the pools but be wary of crocodiles.Cultural visit: A visit to a Himba settlement allows you not only to take photographs of these nomadic people but to learn of their fascinating lifestyle.Sundowner trip: Spectacular sunsets every evening can be admired from a nearby sundowner lookout point.The Petrified ForestThe Petrified Forest, located some 40 kilometers west of the Namibian town of Khorixas, on the C39 road, is a deposit of large tree trunks that have "turned to stone" through a process of diagenesis. There are at least two large tree trunks exposed to view and more may be out of sight. The site was declared a National Monument on 1 March 1950.It is believed that the trees were swept downstream by a large flood and covered by alluvial sands. Deprived of air, the organic matter could not rot and decay, but instead, over millions of years, underwent silicification, whereby each cell is individually fossilised and the appearance, if not the colour, of wood, is retained. The surrounding sands became sandstone, which is now eroding away.In addition, there are a large number of welwitschia plants at the site.Public access is by guided tour only. There are toilet and refreshment facilities.What to do in Namibia? At MoAfrika we will make sure your itinerary is full of sightseeing and adventure. Whether you are looking for a wheelchair friendly safari or a child friendly tour, make sure you contact us. THE HISTORY OF NAMIBIANamibia (Listeni/nəˈmɪbiə/, /næˈ-/),[17][18] officially the Republic of Namibia (German: About this sound Republik Namibia (help·info); Afrikaans: Republiek van Namibië), is a country in southern Africa whose western border is the Atlantic Ocean. It shares land borders with Zambia and Angola to the north, Botswana to the east and South Africa to the south and east. Although it does not border Zimbabwe, a part of fewer than 200 meters of the Zambezi River (essentially a small bulge in Botswana to achieve a Botswana/Zambia micro-border) separates the two countries. Namibia gained independence from South Africa on 21 March 1990, following the Namibian War of Independence. Its capital and largest city is Windhoek, and it is a member state of the United Nations (UN), the Southern African Development Community (SADC), the African Union (AU), and the Commonwealth of Nations.The dry lands of Namibia were inhabited since early times by the San, Damara, and Nama peoples. Since about the 14th century, immigrating Bantu peoples arrived as part of the Bantu expansion. Since then the Bantu groups in total, known as the Ovambo people, have dominated the population of the country and since the late 19th century, have constituted a large majority.In the late 19th century during European colonization, the German Empire established rule over most of the territory as a protectorate (Schutzgebiet) in 1884. It began to develop infrastructure and farming and maintained this German colony until 1915, when South African forces defeated its military. After the end of World War I, in 1920 the League of Nations mandated the country to the United Kingdom, under administration by South Africa. It imposed its laws, including racial classifications and rules. From 1948, with the National Party elected to power, South Africa applied apartheid also to what was known as South West Africa. In 1878 the Cape of Good Hope had annexed the port of Walvis Bay and the offshore Penguin Islands; these became an integral part of the new Union of South Africa at its creation in 1910.In the later 20th century, uprisings and demands for political representation by native African political activists seeking independence resulted in the UN assuming direct responsibility for the territory in 1966, but South Africa maintained de facto rule. In 1973 the UN recognised the South West Africa People's Organisation (SWAPO) as the official representative of the Namibian people; the party is dominated by the Ovambo, who are a large majority in the territory. Following continued guerrilla warfare, South Africa installed an interim administration in Namibia in 1985. Namibia obtained full independence from South Africa in 1990. However, Walvis Bay and the Penguin Islands remained under South African control until 1994.Namibia has a population of 2.1 million people and a stable multi-party parliamentary democracy. Agriculture, herding, tourism and the mining industry – including mining for gem diamonds, uranium, gold, silver, and base metals – form the basis of its economy. The large, arid Namib Desert has resulted in Namibia being overall one of the least densely populated countries in the world.Foreign relations of NamibiaNamibia follows a largely independent foreign policy, with persisting affiliations with states that aided the independence struggle, including Cuba. With a small army and a fragile economy, the Namibian Government's principal foreign policy concern is developing strengthened ties within the Southern African region. A dynamic member of the Southern African Development Community, Namibia is a vocal advocate for greater regional integration. Namibia became the 160th member of the UN on 23 April 1990. On its independence, it became the fiftieth member of the Commonwealth of Nations.[68]The fourteen regions of Namibia.Namibia is divided into 14 regions and subdivided into 121 constituencies. The administrative division of Namibia is tabled by Delimitation Commissions and accepted or declined by the National Assembly. Since state foundation, four Delimitation Commissions have delivered their work, the last one in 2013 under the chairmanship of Judge Alfred Siboleka.[73]Regional councillors are directly elected through secret ballots (regional elections) by the inhabitants of their constituencies.[74]Local authorities in Namibia can be in the form of municipalities (either Part 1 or Part 2 municipalities), town councils or villages.[75]EconomyNamibia's economy is tied closely to South Africa's due to their shared history.[76][77] The largest economic sectors are mining (10.4% of the gross domestic product in 2009), agriculture (5.0%), manufacturing (13.5%), and tourism.[78]Namibia has a highly developed banking sector with modern infrastructures, such as online banking and cellphone banking. The Bank of Namibia (BoN) is the central bank of Namibia responsible for performing all other functions ordinarily performed by a central bank. There are 5 BoN authorised commercial banks in Namibia: Bank Windhoek, First National Bank, Nedbank, Standard Bank and Small and Medium Enterprises Bank.[79]According to the Namibia Labour Force Survey Report 2012, conducted by the Namibia Statistics Agency, the country's unemployment rate is 27.4%.[80] "Strict unemployment" (people actively seeking a full-time job) stood at 20.2% in 2000, 21.9% in 2004 and spiraled to 29.4% in 2008. Under a broader definition (including people that have given up searching for employment) unemployment rose to 36.7% in 2004. This estimate considers people in the informal economy as employed. Labour and Social Welfare Minister Immanuel Ngatjizeko praised the 2008 study as "by far superior in scope and quality to any that has been available previously",[81] but its methodology has also received criticism.[82]In 2004 a labour act was passed to protect people from job discrimination stemming from pregnancy and HIV/AIDS status. In early 2010 the Government tender board announced that "henceforth 100 percent of all unskilled and semi-skilled labour must be sourced, without exception, from within Namibia".[83]In 2013, global business and financial news provider, Bloomberg, named Namibia the top emerging market economy in Africa and the 13th best in the world. Only four African countries made the Top 20 Emerging Markets list in the March 2013 issue of Bloomberg Markets magazine, and Namibia was rated ahead of Morocco (19th), South Africa (15th) and Zambia (14th). Worldwide, Namibia also fared better than Hungary, Brazil and Mexico. Bloomberg Markets magazine ranked the top 20 based on more than a dozen criteria. The data came from Bloomberg's own financial-market statistics, IMF forecasts and the World Bank. The countries were also rated on areas of particular interest to foreign investors: the ease of doing business, the perceived level of corruption and economic freedom. In order to attract foreign investment, the government has made improvement in reducing red tape resulted from excessive government regulations making the country one of the least bureaucratic places to do business in the region. However, facilitation payments are occasionally demanded by customs due to cumbersome and costly customs procedures.[84] Namibia is also classified as an Upper Middle Income country by the World Bank, and ranks 87th out of 185 economies in terms of ease of doing business.[85]The cost of living in Namibia is relatively high because most of the goods including cereals need to be imported. Business monopoly in some sectors causes higher profit bookings and further raising of prices.[citation needed] Its capital city, Windhoek is currently ranked as the 150th most expensive place in the world for expatriates to live.[86]Taxation in Namibia includes personal income tax, which is applicable to total taxable income of an individual and all individuals are taxed at progressive marginal rates over a series of income brackets. The value-added tax (VAT) is applicable to most of the commodities and services.[87]The B2 between Swakopmund and Walvis Bay, NamibiaDespite the remote nature of much of the country, Namibia has seaports, airports, highways, and railways (narrow-gauge). The country seeks to become a regional transportation hub; it has an important seaport and several landlocked neighbours. The Central Plateau already serves as a transportation corridor from the more densely populated north to South Africa, the source of four-fifths of Namibia's imports.[88]AgricultureAbout half of the population depends on agriculture (largely subsistence agriculture) for its livelihood, but Namibia must still import some of its food. Although per capita GDP is five times the per capita GDP of Africa's poorest countries, the majority of Namibia's people live in rural areas and exist on a subsistence way of life. Namibia has one of the highest rates of income inequality in the world, due in part to the fact that there is an urban economy and a more rural cash-less economy. The inequality figures thus take into account people who do not actually rely on the formal economy for their survival. Although arable land accounts for only 1% of Namibia, nearly half of the population is employed in agriculture.[88]About 4,000, mostly white, commercial farmers own almost half of Namibia's arable land.[89] The governments of Germany and Britain will finance Namibia's land reform process, as Namibia plans to start expropriating land from white farmers to resettle landless black Namibians.[90]An agreement has been reached on the privatisation of several more enterprises in coming years, with hopes that this will stimulate much needed foreign investment. However, reinvestment of environmentally derived capital has hobbled Namibian per capita income.[91] One of the fastest growing areas of economic development in Namibia is the growth of wildlife conservancies. These conservancies are particularly important to the rural, generally unemployed, population.An aquifer called "Ohangwena II" has been discovered, capable of supplying the 800,000 people in the North for 400 years.[92] Experts estimate that Namibia has 7,720 km3 of underground water.[93][94]Mining and electricityProviding 25% of Namibia's revenue, mining is the single most important contributor to the economy.[95] Namibia is the fourth largest exporter of non-fuel minerals in Africa and the world's fourth largest producer of uranium. There has been significant investment in uranium mining and Namibia is set to become the largest exporter of uranium by 2015.[96] Rich alluvial diamond deposits make Namibia a primary source for gem-quality diamonds.[97] While Namibia is known predominantly for its gem diamond and uranium deposits, a number of other minerals are extracted industrially such as lead, tungsten, gold, tin, fluorspar, manganese, marble, copper and zinc. There are offshore gas deposits in the Atlantic Ocean that are planned to be extracted in the future.[78] According to "The Diamond Investigation", a book about the global diamond market, from 1978, De Beers, the largest diamond company, bought most of the Namibian diamonds, and would continue to do so, because "whatever government eventually comes to power they will need this revenue to survive".[98]The domestic supply voltage is 220V AC. Electricity is generated mainly by thermal and hydroelectric power plants. Non-conventional methods of electricity generation also play some role. Encouraged by the rich uranium deposits the Namibian government plans to erect its first nuclear power station by 2018, also uranium enrichment is envisaged to happen locally.[99]Tourism in Namibia ( the best of safaris and tours in Africa ) Tourism is a major contributor (14.5%) to Namibia's GDP, creating tens of thousands of jobs (18.2% of all employment) directly or indirectly and servicing over a million tourists per year.[100] The country is a prime destination in Africa and is known for ecotourism which features Namibia's extensive wildlife.[101]There are many lodges and reserves to accommodate eco-tourists. Sport hunting is also a large, and growing component of the Namibian economy, accounting for 14% of total tourism in the year 2000, or $19.6 million US dollars, with Namibia boasting numerous species sought after by international sport hunters.[102] In addition, extreme sports such as sandboarding, skydiving and 4x4ing have become popular, and many cities have companies that provide tours.[citation needed] The most visited places include the capital city of Windhoek, Caprivi Strip, Fish River Canyon, Sossusvlei, the Skeleton Coast Park, Sesriem, Etosha Pan and the coastal towns of Swakopmund, Walvis Bay and Lüderitz.[103]The capital city of Windhoek plays a very important role in Namibia's tourism due to its central location and close proximity to Hosea Kutako International Airport. According to The Namibia Tourism Exit Survey, which was produced by the Millennium Challenge Corporation for the Namibian Directorate of Tourism, 56% of all tourists visiting Namibia during the time period, 2012 – 2013, visited Windhoek.[104] Many of Namibia's tourism-related parastatals and governing bodies such as Namibia Wildlife Resorts, Air Namibia and the Namibia Tourism Board as well as Namibia's tourism-related trade associations such as the Hospitality Association of Namibia are also all headquartered in Windhoek.[105] There are also a number of notable hotels in Windhoek such as Windhoek Country Club Resort and some international hotel chains also operate in Windhoek, such as Avani Hotels and Resorts and Hilton Hotels and Resorts.Namibia's primary tourism related governing body, the Namibia Tourism Board (NTB), was established by an Act of Parliament: the Namibia Tourism Board Act, 2000 (Act 21 of 2000). Its primary objectives are to regulate the tourism industry and to market Namibia as a tourist destination.[106] There are also a number of trade associations that represent the tourism sector in Namibia, such as the Federation of Namibia Tourism Associations (the umbrella body for all tourism associations in Namibia), the Hospitality Association of Namibia, the Association of Namibian Travel Agents, Car Rental Association of Namibia and the Tour and Safari Association of Namibia.[107]Water supply and sanitationNamibia is the only country in Sub-Saharan Africa to provide water through municipal departments.[108] The only bulk water supplier in Namibia is NamWater, which sells it to the respective municipalities which in turn deliver it through their reticulation networks.[108] In rural areas, the Directorate of Rural Water Supply in the Ministry of Agriculture, Water and Forestry is in charge of drinking water supply.[108]The UN evaluated in 2011 that Namibia has improved its water access network significantly since independence in 1990. A large part of the population can not, however, make use of these resources due to the prohibitively high consumption cost and the long distance between residences and water points in rural areas.[108] As a result, many Namibians prefer the traditional wells over the available water points far away.[109]Compared to the efforts made to improve access to safe water, Namibia is lagging behind in the provision of adequate sanitation.[110] This includes 298 schools that have no toilet facilities.[111] Over 50% of child deaths are related to lack of water, sanitation, or hygiene; 23% are due to diarrhea alone. The UN has identified a "sanitation crisis" in the country.[109]Apart from residences for upper and middle-class households, sanitation is insufficient in most residential areas. Private flush toilets are too expensive for virtually all residents in townships due to their water consumption and installation cost. As a result, access to improved sanitation has not increased much since independence: In Namibia's rural areas 13% of the population had more than basic sanitation, up from 8% in 1990. Many of Namibia's inhabitants have to resort to "flying toilets", plastic bags to defecate which after use are flung into the bush.[112] The use of open areas close to residential land to urinate and defecate is very common[113] and has been identified as a major health hazard.[111]DemographicsNamibia has the second-lowest population density of any sovereign country, after Mongolia.[114] The majority of the Namibian population is of Bantu-speaking origin – mostly of the Ovambo ethnicity, which forms about half of the population – residing mainly in the north of the country, although many are now resident in towns throughout Namibia. Other ethnic groups are the Herero and Himba people, who speak a similar language, and the Damara, who speak the same "click" language as the Nama.In addition to the Bantu majority, there are large groups of Khoisan (such as Nama and San), who are descendants of the original inhabitants of Southern Africa. The country also contains some descendants of refugees from Angola. There are also two smaller groups of people with mixed racial origins, called "Coloureds" and "Basters", who together make up 8.0% (with the Coloureds outnumbering the Basters two to one). There is a large Chinese minority in Namibia.[115]Whites (mainly of Afrikaner, German, British and Portuguese origin) make up between 4.0 and 7.0% of the population. Although their percentage of the population is decreasing due to emigration and lower birth rates they still form the second-largest population of European ancestry, both in terms of percentage and actual numbers, in Sub-Saharan Africa (after South Africa).[116] The majority of Namibian whites and nearly all those who are mixed race speak Afrikaans and share similar origins, culture, and religion as the white and coloured populations of South Africa. A large minority of whites (around 30,000) trace their family origins back to the German settlers who colonized Namibia prior to the British confiscation of German lands after World War One, and they maintain German cultural and educational institutions. Nearly all Portuguese settlers came to the country from the former Portuguese colony of Angola.[117] The 1960 census reported 526,004 persons in what was then South-West Africa, including 73,464 whites (14%).[118]Namibia conducts a census every ten years. After independence the first Population and Housing Census was carried out in 1991; further rounds followed in 2001 and 2011.[119] The data collection method is to count every person resident in Namibia on the census reference night, wherever they happen to be. This is called the de facto method.[120] For enumeration purposes, the country is demarcated into 4,042 enumeration areas. These areas do not overlap with constituency boundaries to get reliable data for election purposes as well.[121]The 2011 Population and Housing Census counted 2,113,077 inhabitants of Namibia. Between 2001 and 2011 the annual population growth was 1.4%, down from 2.6% in the previous ten–year period.[122]ReligionThe Christian community makes up 80%–90% of the population of Namibia, with at least 75% being Protestant, and at least 50% Lutheran. It is the largest religious group – a legacy of the German and Finnish missionary work during the country's colonial times. 10%–20% of the population hold indigenous beliefs.[116]Missionary activities during the second half of the 19th century resulted in many Namibians converting to Christianity. Today most Christians are Lutheran, but there also are Roman Catholic, Methodist, Anglican, African Methodist Episcopal, Dutch Reformed and Mormons (The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints).Islam in Namibia is subscribed to by about 9,000 Muslims,[123] many of whom are Nama.[124] Namibia is home to a small Jewish community of about 100 members.[125]LanguageAlthough its official language is English, Namibia is a multilingual country as is illustrated by these examples in English, German, Afrikaans, and Oshiwambo.Up to 1990, English, German and Afrikaans were official languages. Long before Namibia's independence from South Africa, SWAPO was of the opinion that the country should become officially monolingual, choosing this approach in contrast to that of its neighbour South Africa (which granted all 11 of its major languages official status), which was seen by them as "a deliberate policy of ethnolinguistic fragmentation."[126] Consequently, SWAPO instituted English as the sole official language of Namibia though only about 3% of the population speaks it as a home language. Its implementation is focused on the civil service, education and the broadcasting system.[127] Some other languages have received semi-official recognition by being allowed as medium of instruction in primary schools. It is expected of private schools to follow the same policy as state schools, and "English language" is a compulsory subject.[127] As in other postcolonial African societies, the push for monolingual instruction and policy has resulted in a high rate of school drop-outs and of individuals whose academic competence in any language is low.[128]According to the 2011 census, the most common languages are Oshiwambo (the most spoken language for 49% of households),[129] Nama/Damara (11.3%), Afrikaans (10.4%), Kavango (9%), Otjiherero (9%).[122][130] The most widely understood and spoken language is English. Both Afrikaans and English are used primarily as a second language reserved for public communication.Most of the white population speaks either German or Afrikaans. Even today, 102 years after the end of the German colonial era, the German language plays a role as a commercial language. Afrikaans is spoken by 60% of the white community, German is spoken by 32%, English is spoken by 7% and Portuguese by 1%.[116] Geographical proximity to Portuguese-speaking Angola explains the relatively high number of Portuguese speakers; in 2011 these were estimated to be 100,000, or 4–5% of the total population.[131]Largest citiesWindhoekWalvis BayRunduSwakopmundLooking for an affordable family breakaway? MoAfrika offers the best family holiday packages, with budget and luxury accommodation options to choose from. Make this holiday breakaway the best one ever!FASCINATING FACTS ABOUT NAMIBIA1) Namibia is home to the world’s largest population of free-roaming cheetahs (~2500-3000).  I was lucky enough to see a few of them at the Cheetah Conservation Fund. I especially loved hearing them. Their chirp-like sound as they impatiently waited for lunch was not what I expected from a cat!2)The country gets its name from the Namib Desert – one of the world’s oldest deserts.  No one knows exactly how old it is but scientists have identified that sand has existed in the desert for over a million years!3)Namibia is the second least densely populated country in the world.  It has a population of ~2 million in a country that is twice the size of California.  Only Mongolia is less populous.4)Would you visit a place in Namibia called the Skeleton Coast? Named so in previous times for all the whale and seal skeletons lining the coast, there would have been a few humans ones there as well.  It’s famous for shipwrecks due to blinding fog.  Over 1000 ships met their end here.  The Bushmen refer to it as The Land God Made in Anger, while the Portuguese refer to it as The Gates of Hell. But it’s not all bad news though, it’s also home to one of the world’s largest seal populations with almost 100,000 seals!5) Namibia was a German colony, then captured by South Africa in World War I.  It became independent in 1990 – just over 20 years ago.6) Despite its low population, Namibia is still home to 13 different ethnic groups –  including the Himba, a nomadic and traditional people whose ways have changed little over the years due to their seclusion from outside influences. They only came into contact with Western influences a mere 15 years ago.  I was really looking forward to my visit to a Himba village and learning ancient beauty tips from the women but had mixed feelings after my visit.7) Namibia is the first country in the world to incorporate environmental protection into its Constitution. The result of this has many community-based tourism initiatives that provide social and monetary benefits to the communities and authentic experience for visitors. Love it!8) Namibia is one of only two countries in the world that has desert elephants! They’re not a separate species, but he IUCN has identified them as a high priority.  They’ve adapted to their semi-desert environment by developing a smaller body mass, longer legs and larger feet – enabling them to travel for miles across sand dunes to reach water. Heck they’re even known to slide down the dunes to reach water.  I searched for a video, but couldn’t find one.  Wouldn’t that be something to see! You can find out more about desert elephants here. Note:  I didn’t see a desert elephant but I saw large herds of African elephants in Etosha National Park!9) Did you know that there are two different styles of sandboarding? Namibia has both.  The easiest, but perhaps scariest is lying down and heading down the dune headfirst.  You can reach a speed of up to 80km/hr! The second is standing up, which is slower, but more difficult to master. I definitely preferred the head first version.  You’ll understand why after reading this post – hint – I was really bad!Namibia Dune 45SaveDune 45. Photo courtesy of Wikipedia10) Sossusvlei Sand Dunes are some of the highest in the world and one of Namibia’s most impressive sights. Big Daddy is the largest dune in Sossusvlei measuring ~325m and also visit Dune 45, known as the most photographed dune in the world.  I learned that climbing up sand dunes is breathtaking, but exhausting, perhaps even more so than hiking up mountains!11) Namibia is home to the world’s largest population of free-roaming black rhinos.  I Loved tracking this critically endangered animal and (gulp) did so on foot! I only realized afterward when we were back in the jeep and ran into a pride of lions, that our guides were unarmed!2 – Namibia is the second least densely populated country on earth. After Mongolia which is also a vast country, there are just over two million people living in a country which is half the size of Alaska.3 - Namibia’s national anthem “Namibia, Land of the Brave’ was composed by Axali Doeseb. The words of the first verse echo the country’s long struggle for independence: “Namibia, land of the brave, Freedom’s fight we have won, Glory to their bravery, whose blood waters our freedom”. The chorus is “Namibia our Country, Namibia our Motherland, we love thee”.4 - Namibia, known as the “Gem of Africa”, is a unique place for eco-tourists. Much of Namibia is as it was centuries ago. Due to this, it has a host of natural wonders and amazing places:-5 -  Etosha National Park is one of Africa’s finest parks, both in size and diversity of wildlife – home to Africa’s tallest elephants, the endangered black rhino, and 91 other species of mammal. Etosha is especially popular with photographers in the dry season who flock to the waterholes (along with the wildlife).6 – The Namib-Naukluft Park is the largest conservation area in Namibia and one of the largest in the world.7 - Two spectacular deserts – the Kalahari and Namib – each with distinctive wildlife and scenery.volunteer in AfricaSpitzkoppe - or Namibia's Matterhorn - rock climbers paradise!8 - The Namib desert, at 80 million years, is the world’s oldest desert. Namib means “open space”.9 – The Namib and Damaraland offer remarkably clear skies for astronomers and keen stargazers.10 – Stunning Fish River Canyon is the second largest canyon in the world, after the Grand Canyon – it is 161km long, up to 27km wide and 550m deep, formed about 500 million years ago. You can hike the canyon but only during the cooler months between May and September. The hike takes 5 days and there are no hotels along the way.11 – Sossusvlei is said to be the highest sand dunes in the world.12 – Superb birding and good fishing is available from the banks of the Kavango and Kunene Rivers on the northern border.13 – Shipwrecks dot the wild Skeleton Coast coastline and elephants wander through the sand dunes that plunge directly into the freezing Atlantic ocean. A desolate place that’s extremely rewarding for the adventurous traveler.14 – Dragon’s Breath is the largest underground lake in the world.15 – The San Bushmen of the Kalahari Desert, are considered Namibia’s first people. They traditionally followed the migratory patterns of the animals and still have no homeland. They speak a clicking language.16 – The NamibRand Nature Reserve, one of the largest privately-owned game reserves in Africa, with many wildlife volunteer opportunities17 – Namibia has the largest free-roaming cheetah population the world – there are an estimated 2,500 – 3,000 cheetahs in Namibia. Cheetahs are under pressure from farming and ranching encroachment on their habitat. Leopards and lions are also indigenous big cats in Namibia.teaching volunteer, medical volunteer in Africa, NamibiaSan Bushman School children18 – Namibia is also where Brangelina chose to give birth to their daughter Shiloh on 27 May 2006 at a small hospital near Swakopmund. They also donated $2m to the Namibia Wildlife Sanctuary, who are dedicated to the people, and the conservation of the wildlife and land of Namibia.19 – Fabulous opportunities for Volunteering – with wildlife (cheetah & leopards, elephants and lions, abandoned wildlife) or teaching and/or medical helping the Bushman tribe.20 – Popular self-drive destination with excellent infrastructure.21 – Largely malaria-free.22 – More than 300 days of sunshine per year.We offer packages for backpackers with a budget, all inclusive luxury accommodation packages, family friendly accommodation packages and also packages for glamping. Don't miss out on our 2025/2026 specials! Frequently Asked Questions Is Namibia a safe country for a wildlife safari?Namibia is not totally free of petty crimes, but for the most part, it is a safe country for a safari. Is Namibia a good place to go on a wildlife safari?Namibia is home to many richly rewarding safari destinations. But you should know that there are long distances between key destinations which might complicate the logistics if you are trying to work out where to go and how to get there, unless you leave it to a Namibia safari specialist to work out the details for you. What animals can I expect to see on safari in Namibia?Namibia is home to game and wild animals, and you can expect to see: Oryx, Kudus, Springboks, Elephants, Zebras, Rhinos, Wild horses, Lions, Cape fur seals, Oribis, Pukus, Giraffes, Hippopotamus, Wildebeest, Hyenas, Vultures, Ostriches, Black backed jackals, Dikdiks (tiny antelope species), wild dogs and baboons. What is Namibia best known for?Namibia is best known for the highest dunes in the world that can be seen at Sossusvlei and for the Etosha National Park, one of the world's greatest conservation areas. Will I see a tiger on my Namibia safari?No, unfortunately there have never been any tigers roaming the wild in Africa.   ### Zimbabwe Safaris Zimbabwe Safaris Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }}     Clear Search   Apply Filter Zimbabwe No of Days No of Travellers Price Range Order By Apply Filter Need more Info? Frequently Asked Questions Is Zimbabwe a safe tourist destination? For the most part, Zimbabwe is considered a safe tourist destination. Petty street crime is an issue, but if you are visiting in the company of a tour operator you should be safe. Visitors on Zimbabwe safaris and tours are always warned to be vigilant and take the necessary precautions to minimize the risk of being stolen from. Is Zimbabwe a good option for a wildlife safari? Yes, Zimbabwe is a very good option for a wildlife safari! There are many varied wildlife parks to choose from and there is the magnificent Victoria Falls! Safari lovers flock here every year for the wonderful wildlife, gorgeous sunsets and dramatic landscapes.   What is the best time for a Zimbabwe safari? All year round is a good time for a Zimbabwe safari, but the absolute best time for game viewing is between July and October.  The waterholes in the Wildlife parks dry up during this time and large herds congregate at the man-made waterholes, rivers, and lakes. Can you go on a self-drive safari in Zimbabwe? Yes, a self-drive safari adventure is possible if you want to explore Zimbabwe on your own. What should I pack for my safari in Zimbabwe? Here is a handy list of practical items to pack for your safari in Zimbabwe: Clothes in khaki, green, neutral colors. Long-sleeved shirts that will offer you protection from the sun and mosquitoes. T-shirts and shorts. Jeans or safari trousers for those cooler evenings and days. Jackets and/or sweaters for game drives early in the morning and late afternoon. Lightweight waterproof jacket in case it rains. Comfortable (old) walking shoes. Sunscreen and sunglasses, a hat, moisturizer, insect repellent, and good lip salve. Binoculars and your camera equipment.. ### 2 Day Garden Route Tours 2 Day Garden Route Tours​ Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }}     Clear Search   Apply Filter Garden Route 2 Days No of Travellers Order By Apply Filter Need more Info? The Ultimate 2 Day Garden Route and Wildlife Tour Experience a piece of paradise The Garden Route in South Africa is a 300km stretch of coastline that is one of the most exquisite driving routes the world. It stretches between Heidelberg in the Western Cape and Storms River in the Eastern Cape. It is a route that always receives rave reviews from locals and global travellers alike. Many people explore the Garden Route again and again, as there is just so much to see, do and experience. Spectacular Natural Beauty This route of pure, natural beauty provides a spectacular tour experience with attractions all the way. There are ancient forests, majestic mountains, pristine beaches, wildlife safaris, wine farms, picturesque towns and pure adventure opportunities all the way. An Amazing Study in Contrasts A journey along the Garden Route is a tapestry of different landscapes, and part of what makes it so exciting to do. You’ll experience everything from deeply lush forests, verdant farmlands and vividly coloured wildflowers, to semi-arid dessert. There are wild, untouched beaches as well as popular surfing mecca beaches. These incredible contrasts inspire many artists and writers who have chosen to live at different spots on the Garden Route, lending their unique and quirky vibe to each town you visit. Even the towns show contrast – from sleepy and traditional, to towns steeped in rich history to trendy towns full of eclectic shops, restaurants and locals. All are uniquely charming and fascinating in their own way. There is even contrast in the way you can choose to experience the Garden Route. You can soak it up in tranquillity and peace in the different natural surroundings. You can focus on the cultural treats of art, fine cuisine, wine and history. Or you can go for all-out adventure, of which there is every type imaginable. Where else can you go swimming, boating, canoeing, kayaking, hiking, surfing, bungying, cave climbing, abseiling, fishing, ziplining, sandboarding, horse riding and whale watching – all on the same route? The wild inhabitants of the Garden Route are unsurpassed. There are opportunities to get up close and personal with whales, dolphins, elephant, cheetah, meerkat, lions, giraffe, zebra, ostrich and many other bird species. Professional Guides and Private Travel With so much on offer, you could easily take a month to explore this wonderland. Most of us don’t have that luxury, however. That shouldn’t stop you ‘though, because you can still enjoy the Garden Route experience over an unforgettable and enjoyable 2 days. If you need some time off, or a special celebration coming up, then the best way to experience the Garden Route is with a 1 Night Garden Route and Wildlife Tour, guided by professionals who will ensure you have the most memorable Garden Route experience. The tours are small and private, conducted in luxury vehicles that can transport a maximum of 13 travellers. Build Your Tour Based on Your Budget MoAfrika’s 1 Night Garden Route and Wildlife Tour packages are unique, in that you can make your bookings based on your budget. You can choose your accommodation option, ranging from super-fun backpackers, to comfortable and charming guesthouses, to world-famous luxury hotels. You get to experience the glorious attractions of the Garden Route for 2 days, at the rates that suit you. Looking for specials and deals? We’ve got you covered with a reservation at a clean, modern and cosmopolitan backpackers. If you want comfortable and homey, the gorgeous guesthouses will suit you. Need a bit of luxury and pampering in your life? Then the deluxe options will tick all the boxes. Many people think that the Garden Route might be out of reach because of cost, but these flexible 2019/2020 packages make the Garden Route more accessible. Easy Access If you are a South African resident, it doesn’t matter whether you come from Cape Town, from Port Elizabeth, from Durban or from Gauteng, the Garden Route is a must-see and must-do holiday experience. It is perfect for solo travellers, couples, families, students and small groups. MoAfrika Tours 1 Night Garden Route and Wildlife Packages all start and end with a pick-up and drop off at your chosen destination in Cape Town. Locals can take a convenient domestic flight into Cape Town and get ready to enjoy a world-class experience. And why not add on some time in the Mother City too? We also offer bus tours and transfers from Durban, Port Elizabeth, Pretoria and Johannesburg. Other citizens will love the experience so much, they will come again and again to enjoy even more of what the amazing country of South Africa has to offer. What is on the 2 Day Garden Route and Wine Tour Itinerary: In just 2 days you can take in the natural wonders of the Garden Route, on a tour that includes: Buffelsdrift 4x4 Bush Drive Safari Route 62 Roadtrip Botlierskop 4x4 Safari Botlierskop Walking Safari Elephant Bush Walk Don’t delay and take advantage of the amazing 1 Night Garden Route and Wildlife Package option, for an experience that will delight and inspire. Frequently Asked Questions What is included in a 2 day Garden Route tour? A typical 2 day garden route tour includes transportation, accommodation, meals, and guided tours of popular attractions along the garden route. How much does a 2 day Garden Route tour cost? The cost of a 2 day garden route tour varies depending on the tour company, the level of accommodation, and the number of people in the group. On average, prices range from $110 to $220 per person. Can I customize my 2-day Garden Route tour? Yes, many tour operators offer customizable options for their 2-day garden route tours. You may be able to choose which attractions you visit, where you stay overnight, and what activities you participate in. Be sure to check with your chosen tour operator for their specific customization options. ### Tanzania Safaris Tanzania Safaris Our product department is currently resourcing packages for this destination. Please do complete the below form and we will contact you shortly. ### Garden Route Day Tours Garden Route Day Tours Frequently Asked Questions Is it possible to cover the whole Garden route drive on a one-day tour? The Garden Route distance is 190 miles/306km which make it quite possible to cover the whole route on day tours. What is the best time for Garden Route Day tours? The weather along the Garden Route is pleasant all year round. Summers are mild and winters are mild to cool which make it any time of year a good time for Garden route day tours What activities can I expect from Garden Route Day tours? You can expect activities such as a visit to one of the many Nature Reserves along the route, bungi jumping, visit the world-famous Ostrich farm, visits to museums, canyon trips, visits to spectacular beaches. Are there affordable accommodation options along the Garden Route? Yes, the Garden Route offers a wide selection of accommodation types that suit every budget. What is the Garden Route best known for? The Garden Route is best known for a unique combination of more than 750 Cape “fynbos” (fine bush) species, Temperate Forest, 300 bird species, striking contrasts in scenery, endless mountain ranges, long stretches of pristine sandy beaches, grassland plains and lush vegetation along the coastline. ### 7 Day Garden Route Tour 7 Day Garden Route Tours Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }}     Clear Search   Apply Filter Garden Route 7 Days No of Travellers Order By Apply Filter   Need more Info? The Ultimate 7 Day Garden Route and Wine Tour Experience a piece of paradise The Garden Route in South Africa is a 300km stretch of coastline that is one of the most exquisite driving routes the world. It stretches between Heidelberg in the Western Cape and Storms River in the Eastern Cape. It is a route that always receives rave reviews from locals and global travellers alike. Many people explore the Garden Route again and again, as there is just so much to see, do and experience. Spectacular Natural Beauty This route of pure, natural beauty provides a spectacular tour experience with attractions all the way. There are ancient forests, majestic mountains, pristine beaches, wildlife safaris, wine farms, picturesque towns and pure adventure opportunities. An Amazing Study in Contrasts A journey along the Garden Route is a tapestry of different landscapes, and part of what makes it so exciting to do. You’ll experience everything from deeply lush forests, verdant farmlands and vividly coloured wildflowers, to semi-arid dessert. There are wild, untouched beaches as well as popular surfing mecca beaches. These incredible contrasts inspire many artists and writers who have chosen to live at different spots on the Garden Route, lending their unique and quirky vibe to each town you visit. Even the towns show contrast – from sleepy and traditional, to towns steeped in rich history to trendy towns full of eclectic shops, restaurants and locals. All are uniquely charming and fascinating in their own way. There is even contrast in the way you can choose to experience the Garden Route. You can soak it up in tranquillity and peace in the different natural surroundings. You can focus on the cultural treats of art, fine cuisine, wine and history. Or you can go for all-out adventure, of which there is every type imaginable. Where else can you go swimming, boating, canoeing, kayaking, hiking, surfing, bungying, cave climbing, abseiling, fishing, ziplining, sandboarding, horse riding and whale watching – all on the same route? The wild inhabitants of the Garden Route are unsurpassed. There are opportunities to get up close and personal with whales, dolphins, elephant, cheetah, meerkat, lions, giraffe, zebra, ostrich and many other bird species. Professional Guides and Private Travel With so much on offer, you could easily take a month to explore this wonderland. Most of us don’t have that luxury, however. That shouldn’t stop you ‘though, because you can still enjoy the Garden Route experience over an unforgettable and enjoyable 7 days. If you some time off, or a special celebration coming up, then the best way to experience the Garden Route is with a 6 Night Garden Route and Wine Tour, guided by professionals who will ensure you have the most memorable Garden Route experience. The tours are small and private, conducted in luxury vehicles that can transport a maximum of 13 travellers. Build Your Tour Based on Your Budget MoAfrika’s 6 Night Day Garden Route and Wine Tour packages are unique, in that you can make your bookings based on your budget. Every night, you can choose your accommodation option, ranging from super-fun backpackers, to comfortable and charming guesthouses, to world-famous luxury hotels. You get to experience the glorious attractions of the Garden Route for 7 days, at the rates that suit you. Looking for specials and deals? We’ve got you covered with a reservation at a clean, modern and cosmopolitan backpackers. If you want comfortable and homey, the gorgeous guesthouses will suit you. Need a bit of luxury and pampering in your life? Then the deluxe options will tick all the boxes. Many people think that the Garden Route might be out of reach because of cost, but it is time to take a look and think again. We have great holiday packages on offer, from budget to luxury, contact us for our 2019/2020 prices. Easy Access If you are a South African resident, it doesn’t matter whether you come from Cape Town, from Port Elizabeth, from Durban or from Gauteng, the Garden Route is a must-see and must-do holiday experience. It is perfect for solo travellers, couples, families, students and small groups. MoAfrika Tours 6 Night Garden Route and Wine Packages all start and end with a pick-up and drop off at your chosen destination in Cape Town. Locals can take a convenient domestic flight into Cape Town and get ready to enjoy a world-class experience. And why not add on some time in the Mother City too? We also offer transfers and bus tours from Johannesburg, Pretoria, Durban and Port Elizabeth. Other citizens will love the experience so much, they will come again and again to enjoy even more of what the amazing country of South Africa has to offer. Some of the highlights on your 6 Night Garden Route and Wine Tour itinerary: In just 7 days you can take in the all the highlights of the Garden Route, on a tour that includes: Boplaas Tasting Route 62 Roadtrip Ostrich Farm Visit Cango Caves Heritage or Adventure Visit Wilderness Canoeing Visit a Kayamandi Local's Home Simonsig Bubbly Tasting La Bri Wine & Chocolate or Biltong Pairing Explore Franschhoek Reach The Tip of Africa at Cape Agulhas Hermanus Cliff Paths Walk Meet the Betty's Bay Penguins Wind Along Coastal Clarence Drive Knysna Heads Walk Tsitsikamma National Park Explore Addo Game Drive in Tour Van Chill Out at J'Bay Buffelsdrift 4x4 Safari Buffelsdrift Elephant Bush Walk Bungy + Zipline at Bloukrans Bridge (or) Tsitsikamma Waterfall Zipline Sandboarding Hermanus Whale Cruise Hermanus Kayaking Biltong and Wine Pairing Don’t delay and take advantage of the amazing 6 Night Garden Route and Wine Package option, for an experience that will delight and inspire. Frequently Asked Questions What are the hilites of a 7day Garden Route tour? A 7-day Garden Route tour is a wonderful way to explore the natural beauty, wildlife, and adventure activities of this stunning region in South Africa. Here are some of the highlights you can expect on a typical 7-day Garden Route tour: Drive along the stunning coastal road of Clarence Drive, Visit to Stony Point penguin colony, Whale watching in Hermanus (seasonal), Scenic drive through the Overberg region, Wine tasting in the Robertson Wine Valley, Visit to the Cango Caves, Visit to an ostrich farm, Visit to the Cango Wildlife Ranch, Optional hot air balloon ride (additional cost), Drive through the Outeniqua Pass, Visit to the Wilderness National Park, Stop at Map of Africa viewpoint, Visit to Knysna Heads, Cruise on the Knysna Lagoon to the Featherbed Nature Reserve, Optional activities such as hiking or 4x4 drive on the reserve, Visit to the Tsitsikamma National Park, Optional activities such as zip-lining, bungee jumping, or canopy tours (additional cost), Visit to Storms River Mouth, Scenic drive along the Garden Route. What is the average cost of a 7 day Garden Route tour? The cost of a 7-day Garden Route tour can vary widely depending on the type of tour, level of accommodation, and the activities included. Typically, a 7-day Garden Route tour costs between $1,500 and $3,500 per person based on shared accommodation. What are some recommended items to pack for a 7-day Garden Route tour? Packing for a 7-day Garden Route tour can depend on the specific itinerary and time of year you'll be visiting, but here are some recommended items to consider: Comfortable walking shoes or hiking boots Lightweight and breathable clothing for warm weather, including shorts, t-shirts, and sun hats A light jacket or sweater for cooler evenings or early mornings Swimsuit for beach or pool time Sunscreen, sunglasses, and insect repellent Camera or smartphone with extra batteries and memory cards Binoculars for wildlife viewing Water bottle and snacks for the road Personal toiletries, including any prescription medications Cash or credit card for souvenirs or extra activities It's also a good idea to check the weather forecast and review the specific activities included in your tour itinerary to make sure you pack appropriately. ### 6 Day Garden Route Tours 6 Day Garden Route Tours Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }}     Clear Search   Apply Filter Garden Route 6 Days No of Travellers Order By Apply Filter   Need more Info? Frequently Asked Questions What is the average cost for a 6 day Garden Route tour? The cost of a 6-day Garden Route tour can vary depending on several factors, such as the type of tour, level of accommodation, and the activities included. Generally, the cost of a 6-day Garden Route tour can range from approximately $1, 500 to $3,500 per person, based on shared accommodation. What is included in the cost for a 6 day Garden Route tour? The exact inclusions can vary depending on the tour operator and the specific itinerary, but a typical 6-day Garden Route tour may include the following: Transportation in an air-conditioned vehicle, Accommodation for 5 nights in 3-star or 4-star hotels or lodges, Experienced tour guide/driver, Entrance fees to parks and attractions, Some meals (breakfast and dinner may be included, while lunch may be at your own expense), Activities such as game drives, boat rides, and hiking, Wine tasting at a winery, Visit to the Cango Caves, Visit to an ostrich farm, Cruise on the Knysna Lagoon to the Featherbed Nature Reserve, Visit to the Tsitsikamma National Park, Visit to the Storms River Mouth. What is not included in the cost for a 6 day Garden Route tour? While the inclusions for a 6-day Garden Route tour can vary depending on the tour operator, there are some common items that are typically not included in the tour cost. These may include: Flights or other transportation to and from the starting and ending points of the tour, Travel insurance (which is highly recommended), Additional meals or snacks not included in the tour itinerary, Alcoholic beverages or other drinks not included in the tour itinerary, Tips or gratuities for the tour guide or other service providers, Tips or gratuities for the tour guide or other service providers, Personal expenses such as souvenirs, laundry, and telephone calls, Visa fees or other travel-related expenses. ### 5 Day Garden Route Tours 5 Day Garden Route Tours Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }} Clear Search Apply Filter Garden Route 5 Days No of Travellers Order By Apply Filter Need more Info? The Ultimate 5 Day Garden Route and Addo TourExperience a piece of paradise The Garden Route in South Africa is a 300km stretch of coastline that is one of the most exquisite driving routes the world. It stretches between Heidelberg in the Western Cape and Storms River in the Eastern Cape. It is a route always receives rave reviews from locals and global travellers alike. Many people explore the route again and again, as there is just so much to see, do and experience. Spectacular Natural BeautyThis route of pure, natural beauty provides a spectacular tour experience with attractions all the way. There are ancient forests, majestic mountains, pristine beaches, wildlife safaris, wine farms, picturesque towns and pure adventure opportunities. An Amazing Study in ContrastsA journey along the Garden Route is a tapestry of different landscapes, and part of what makes it so exciting to do. You’ll experience everything from deeply lush forests, verdant farmlands and vividly coloured wildflowers, to semi-arid dessert. There are wild, untouched beaches as well as popular surfing mecca beaches. These incredible contrasts inspire many artists and writers who have chosen to live at different spots on the Garden Route, lending their unique and quirky vibe to each town you visit.Even the towns show contrast – from sleepy and traditional, to towns steeped in rich history to trendy towns full of eclectic shops, restaurants and locals. All are uniquely charming and fascinating in their own way.There is even contrast in the way you can choose to experience the Garden Route. You can soak it up in tranquillity and peace in the different natural surroundings. You can focus on the cultural treats of art, fine cuisine, wine and history. Or you can go for all-out adventure, of which there is every type imaginable. Where else can you go swimming, boating, canoeing, kayaking, hiking, surfing, bungying, cave climbing, abseiling, fishing, ziplining, sandboarding, horse riding and whale watching – all on the same route?The wild inhabitants of the Garden Route are unsurpassed. There are opportunities to get up close and personal with whales, dolphins, elephant, cheetah, meerkat, lions, giraffe, zebra, ostrich and many other bird species and more. Professional Guides and Private TravelWith so much on offer, you could easily take a month to explore this wonderland. Most of us don’t have that luxury, however. That shouldn’t stop you ‘though, because you can still enjoy the Garden Route experience over an unforgettable and enjoyable 5 days. If you some time off, or a special celebration coming up, then the best way to experience the Garden Route is with a 4 Night Garden Route and Addo Tour, guided by professionals who will ensure you have the most memorable Garden Route experience. The tours are small and private, conducted in luxury vehicles that can transport a maximum of 13 travellers. Build Your Tour Based on Your BudgetMoAfrika’s 4 Night Garden Route and Addo Tour packages are unique, in that you can make your bookings based on your budget. Every night, you can choose your accommodation option, ranging from super-fun backpackers, to comfortable and charming guesthouses, to world-famous luxury hotels.You get to experience the glorious attractions of the Garden Route for 5 days, at the rates that suit you. Looking for specials and deals? We’ve got you covered with a reservation at a clean, modern and cosmopolitan backpackers. If you want comfortable and homey, the gorgeous guesthouses will suit you. Need a bit of luxury and pampering in your life? Then the deluxe options will tick all the boxes. Many people think that the Garden Route might be out of reach because of cost, but that is not so. Contact us for our affordable 2019/2020 holiday packages.  Easy AccessIf you are a South African resident, it doesn’t matter whether you come from Cape Town, from Port Elizabeth, from Durban or from Gauteng, the Garden Route is a must-see and must-do holiday experience. It is perfect for solo travellers, couples, families, students and small groups. MoAfrika Tours 4 Night Garden Route and Addo Packages all start and end with a pick-up and drop off at your chosen destination in Cape Town. Locals can take a convenient domestic flight into Cape Town and get ready to enjoy a world-class experience. And why not add on some time in the Mother City too? We also offer bus tours and transfers from Port Elizabeth, Durban and Gauteng. Other citizens will love the experience so much, they will come again and again to enjoy even more of what the amazing country of South Africa has to offer. Highlights of your 4 Night Garden Route and Addo Tour Itinerary:In just 5 days you can take in the all the highlights of the Garden Route, on a tour that includes:Boplaas TastingRoute 62 RoadtripOstrich Farm VisitCango Caves Heritage or Adventure VisitWilderness CanoeingKnysna Heads WalkTsitsikamma National Park ExploreAddo Game Drive in Tour VanChill Out at J'BayBuffelsdrift 4x4 Safari  Elephant Bush Walk  Bungy + Zipline at Bloukrans Bridge (or) Tsitsikamma Waterfall ZiplineSandboarding or J'bay Beach Horse Ride Don’t delay and take advantage of the amazing 4 Night Garden Route and Addo Package option, for an experience that will delight and inspire.  Frequently Asked Questions What is included in a 5day Garden route tour?A typical 5-day Garden Route tour may include the following inclusions and cost:  Accommodation for 4 nights (3-star or 4-star hotels or lodges), Transportation by air-conditioned vehicle, Experienced tour guide/driver, Entrance fees to parks and attractions, Some meals, Activities such as game drives, boat rides, and hiking. What is the cost of a 5-day Garden Route tour?The cost of a 5-day Garden Route tour may range from $1000 to $2000 or more per person, depending on the inclusions and level of comfort. It's important to research and compare different tour operators to find the best value for your budget and preferences. What can be expected from a 5 day Garden Route tour?A 5-day Garden Route tour offers a mix of scenic drives, wildlife sightings, outdoor activities, and cultural experiences at places such as Knysna, George, Mossel Bay, Hermanus, Cape Agulhas, Wilderness National Park, Knysna Heads and more.  It's a great way to experience the beauty and diversity of South Africa's Garden Route region. ### Selati Accommodation Selati Accommodation Our Top Selling Tours BUDGET SAFARIS LUXURY SAFARIS PRIVATE SAFARIS SABI SANDS Need more Info?  The Selati Game Reserve offers an extraordinary blend of natural splendour and accommodation options, making it a sought-after destination for safari enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.Located in South Africa’s picturesque landscapes, Selati Game Reserve features expansive granite outcrops, indigenous flora, and the captivating sounds of the wild, inviting guests to explore its unique ecosystem.Home to the iconic Big Five and a wealth of other wildlife, Selati provides a serene yet thrilling safari experience, ensuring that every stay is memorable.We also offer Selati game reserve safaris so you can enjoy an unforgettable wildlife experience.Selati Lodges and AccommodationAccommodation at Selati Game Reserve delivers a perfect blend of luxury and wilderness, allowing guests to experience the raw beauty of the bushveld without sacrificing comfort.The Selati lodges each offer a distinctive take on safari living, with options ranging from eco-friendly tents to luxurious lodges set atop granite outcrops, catering to various preferences and group sizes. Let’s delve into the individual offerings of each lodge, highlighting the unique features and accommodations that make them stand out.Nkuwa Wilderness CampNkuwa Wilderness Camp offers a secluded experience within the Selati Game Reserve. Named after the majestic Sycamore Fig Tree (known locally as "Nkuwa"), the camp is a serene escape designed with sustainability and minimal environmental impact in mind.This off-grid lodge is fully powered by a state-of-the-art solar panel and battery system, supported by a borehole that ensures a sustainable water source. Ideal for those seeking a genuine wilderness encounter, Nkuwa Wilderness Camp provides an opportunity to connect with nature in a low-impact setting.The camp consists of four luxury en-suite tents, huddled beneath the Sycamore Fig canopy along the Mahoed Drainage line, providing an intimate and undisturbed experience. Each tent is designed to blend harmoniously with its surroundings, offering comfortable furnishings and essential amenities. The communal entertainment and dining area is perfect for gathering, where guests can share stories of their day. Dunn’s CampDunn’s Camp offers a charming, rustic retreat in a lush garden environment close to the scenic Selati River. This secluded haven is ideal for groups or families looking for a comfortable escape from the bustle of city life.The camp’s tranquil setting includes six garden cottages, each thoughtfully designed to provide comfort while keeping guests close to nature. Dunn’s Camp offers an oasis of greenery and peace, allowing guests to enjoy both the serene landscape and the reserve’s fascinating wildlife.Each garden cottage at Dunn’s Camp is equipped with king and single beds, providing ample space for guests to relax after a day of exploration. Modern amenities, such as en-suite bathrooms, air conditioning, and Wi-Fi, ensure a comfortable stay, while the rustic charm of the décor keeps the safari experience authentic.A communal lounge area and kitchen add to the convenience, making it easy for guests to socialise and prepare meals as they enjoy their time together.Dunn’s Camp also features a small pool, perfect for a refreshing dip in between activities, as well as a fire pit and braai area where guests can gather under the stars for an authentic South African bush experience.Klipspringer LodgeNamed after the family of Klipspringers that often roam nearby, Klipspringer Lodge offers a charming, secluded setting on the northern side of the Selati Game Reserve.This accommodation is designed to provide an immersive safari experience, with rustic cottages set within a verdant garden overlooking a watering hole. A highlight of the lodge is the hide located near the watering hole, allowing guests to observe wildlife up close, offering a unique glimpse into the daily life of the reserve’s animal inhabitants.Klipspringer Lodge features three standalone cottages, each equipped with queen-sized beds and outdoor baths, allowing guests to unwind in nature with scenic views.The main house, a spacious accommodation with four bedrooms, offers an ideal setting for families or groups. This large house includes en-suite bathrooms, a fully equipped kitchen, a walk-in fridge, a comfortable lounge and bar area, and an expansive veranda where guests can relax while enjoying panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.The communal spaces at Klipspringer Lodge are designed to enhance the safari experience, with a crystal-clear swimming pool, an open-air boma for evening gatherings, and a raised lounge area that offers spectacular views of the bush.With air conditioning, fans in every room, and Wi-Fi, Klipspringer Lodge ensures a comfortable stay while maintaining a close connection to the untamed wilderness of the Selati Game Reserve. Lillie LodgePerched high on one of Selati’s renowned granite outcrops, Lillie Lodge offers a luxurious retreat with commanding views of the plains below.This lodge combines the rugged beauty of the reserve with refined comforts, making it a sought-after destination for those seeking an elevated safari experience.Lillie Lodge features five double bedrooms, each with en-suite bathrooms that offer stunning views of the landscape, allowing guests to feel immersed in the reserve even while indoors. The rooms are equipped with air conditioning, ensuring a comfortable retreat regardless of the season.In addition to the indoor comforts, Lillie Lodge boasts an outdoor shower, providing a refreshing way to experience the bush with a touch of elegance. The lodge’s open-air boma is the perfect setting for evening gatherings, where guests can share stories and enjoy a starlit night in the company of friends or fellow travellers.Connected by wooden walkways that meander through the surrounding trees, the layout of Lillie Lodge invites guests to explore and enjoy the surroundings at their leisure. A comfortable lounge and dining area provide ideal spaces for relaxation and socialising.Why Choose Selati Accommodation?Selati Game Reserve offers a selection of lodges that cater to different tastes and preferences, each one thoughtfully designed to highlight the natural beauty of the reserve while providing comfort and luxury. Whether it’s the secluded, eco-friendly charm of Nkuwa Wilderness Camp, the group-friendly amenities of Dunn’s Camp, the wildlife viewing opportunities at Klipspringer Lodge, or the luxurious heights of Lillie Lodge, Selati lodges ensure a safari experience tailored to individual needs.The reserve’s commitment to sustainability and environmental consciousness is evident in every aspect of its lodges, from the off-grid, solar-powered setup of Nkuwa Wilderness Camp to the low-impact design elements found in each accommodation. This dedication allows guests to enjoy their stay knowing that the reserve prioritises the preservation of the ecosystem and respects the delicate balance of the bushveld.Each of these lodges also provides unique ways to experience the reserve, from walking safaris that bring guests closer to the natural landscape to hideaways that offer unmatched wildlife viewing opportunities. By choosing Selati accommodation, guests can immerse themselves in the captivating sights and sounds of the bush while enjoying the convenience and comfort of thoughtfully designed lodges.  ### Selati Safaris Selati Safaris Our Top Selling Tours BUDGET SAFARIS LUXURY SAFARIS PRIVATE SAFARIS SABI SANDS Need more Info? Known for its dedication to conservation and low-impact tourism, Selati offers visitors an experience steeped in the raw beauty of the bushveld. With a range of activities tailored to different interests, fitness levels, and budgets, Selati private game reserve provides an unparalleled African safari experience that caters to the adventurous, the curious, and those simply seeking solace in nature.We also offer Selati game reserve lodges so you can enjoy an unforgettable wildlife experience.Selati safaris take full advantage of the reserve’s diverse landscape, which includes rugged terrain, granite formations, and areas rich with indigenous flora and fauna. The reserve supports a robust population of the Big Five—lion, elephant, buffalo, leopard, and rhinoceros—alongside numerous other species, including cheetahs, antelopes, and a myriad of bird species.Each safari option, from guided walks to mountain biking, promises intimate encounters with these remarkable creatures in their natural habitat, offering visitors an authentic experience far from the crowds.Whether you choose a Selati package that includes a multi-day cycling safari or a tailored itinerary of game drives and walks, every experience is guided by knowledgeable experts who enrich the journey with insights into the ecosystem, wildlife behaviour, and conservation practices.Game Drives for a Classic Safari ExperienceGame drives in Selati are expertly crafted experiences designed to bring guests close to the wildlife of the reserve. These drives, often held twice daily, take place in the early morning and late afternoon, prime times for wildlife viewing. During these outings, guests are treated to sightings of the Big Five and an array of other animals, with plenty of opportunities to stop, observe, and photograph.Each game drive is led by a skilled ranger who shares fascinating details about the animals encountered, as well as the unique features of the surrounding landscape. Unlike other reserves, Selati strictly limits the number of vehicles, ensuring a quiet and unobstructed experience with fewer disturbances to the wildlife.For those staying at camps like Nkuwa Wilderness Camp, game drives offer a comfortable yet immersive way to explore the reserve. The well-equipped game vehicles provide ample comfort for those who prefer a less physically demanding safari experience while still affording fantastic views of Selati’s landscapes.Walking Trails Offer an Intimate Connection with NatureThese guided walks are an ideal way to witness the reserve’s smaller details, from the tracks of animals to the intricate relationships between plants and their environment. Walking safaris are led by highly qualified guides who bring years of experience and a deep knowledge of the ecosystem, making these excursions as educational as they are adventurous. Walking trails are designed for small groups, with a maximum of eight participants, ensuring a personal and focused experience. Selati Walking Trails cater to all fitness levels and are organised in packages that include a choice between lodge accommodations or a night under the stars at one of the rustic bush camps. Each trail route is thoughtfully planned to take guests through diverse habitats. Mountain Biking Adventures Through Selati’s Unique Cycling SafarisFor those craving a truly unique adventure, Selati Game Reserve offers mountain biking safaris, operated by Outland Travel. These mountain biking trails lead cyclists through the heart of the wilderness, with paths that reveal sweeping views and encounters with the local wildlife.Mountain biking at Selati can be booked as a 3-night cycling safari, which includes two nights at one of Selati’s lodges and a night in a rustic bush camp, offering a blend of comfort and adventure. These cycling trails cater to different fitness levels, and each route is designed to introduce guests to the region’s remarkable biodiversity.The Tour de Selati is an annual event that attracts avid cyclists from around the world. Taking place over four nights and three days, this adventure is a thrilling addition to any cyclist’s calendar, limited to just 150 participants for an exclusive and unforgettable experience. Customised Safari ExperiencesThe knowledgeable guides at Nkuwa Wilderness Camp and other lodges are able to customise daily activities to align with guests’ interests, whether it be birdwatching, photography, or understanding the geological history of the reserve. Guests with a particular passion for botany or geology will find these custom safari activities particularly enriching, as Selati’s guides are skilled in interpreting the intricate details of the environment.Dunn’s Camp is an inviting option for group travellers. Its communal layout, which includes shared facilities and spacious cottages, creates a welcoming atmosphere perfect for friends or families. Here, the daily routine blends social time with safari outings, and guests can enjoy a communal dining area and a swimming pool for relaxation between activities.For those seeking an elevated experience, Lillie Lodge offers panoramic views from atop granite boulders. Guests staying here are treated to a luxurious stay with spacious rooms and an open-air boma, perfect for stargazing after a day of adventure.Specialty Group ExperiencesSelati Game Reserve offers a range of experiences tailored to specialty groups, making it an ideal destination for unique gatherings. From veterinary groups and university field trips to corporate events and yoga retreats, Selati packages provide the facilities and support needed for meaningful group engagements.With options for board meetings and events for up to ten participants, complete with Wi-Fi, projectors, and tea and coffee services, Selati combines the serenity of the wilderness with the functionality needed for corporate or educational gatherings. Daily Routine on a Selati SafariA day on a Selati safari starts early, taking advantage of the cooler hours when the wildlife is most active. Guests gather before sunrise for a light breakfast before setting out on the morning activity, which may be a game drive, a walking trail, or a cycling expedition. This is an ideal time to observe animals as they start their day, with the stillness of the early morning adding a tranquil quality to each sighting.Upon returning to the lodge, guests are treated to a hearty brunch and then have free time to relax, enjoy the lodge amenities, or partake in other activities, such as photography lessons or plant identification. Afternoon tea is served before the second outing of the day, another chance to venture into the bush on a game drive, walk, or cycling trail.The late afternoon is another prime period for animal activity, making it an ideal time to observe animals preparing for the evening.After returning from the evening activity, guests enjoy dinner at the lodge, often followed by time spent around the boma—a traditional outdoor fire area. ### Selati Private Game Reserve Selati Private Game Reserve Our Top Selling Tours BUDGET SAFARIS LUXURY SAFARIS PRIVATE SAFARIS SABI SANDS Need more Info?   Selati Game Reserve, also known as Selati Private Game Reserve or Selati Nature Reserve, is an impressive 28,000-hectare sanctuary in the heart of Limpopo, Southern Africa.Established in 1993, the reserve embodies a commitment to preserving South Africa’s natural heritage, combining pristine landscapes with a diverse array of wildlife and plant species. As a private reserve, Selati offers an authentic safari experience that resonates with the spirit of conservation, allowing visitors to reconnect with nature in an environment that prioritises both ecological protection and sustainable management.We also offer Selati game reserve safaris and Selati game reserve lodges so you can enjoy an unforgettable wildlife experience. Ownership and FoundationThe reserve is owned and managed by a consortium of dedicated landowners whose unified vision has transformed what was once agricultural land into a flourishing haven for wildlife.The reserve's formation traces back to 1992, when Dr Rob Snaddon, the Managing Director of H.L. Hall & Sons and great-grandson of H.L. Hall, convened a meeting with local farmers to discuss shifting their focus from cattle farming to wildlife conservation.Motivated by a vision to establish a space for the protection of South Africa’s rich biodiversity, the majority of landowners embraced the proposal, and after months of discussions, the reserve was officially inaugurated on 13th September 1993. A Rich Historical TapestryThe land that now forms Selati Game Reserve has a vibrant history intertwined with South Africa’s agricultural past. In 1943, L. Hall initially leased land along the Selati River, establishing cattle operations that would continue to evolve for decades.During the late 20th century, the viability of cattle farming began to decline, largely due to falling beef prices and prolonged droughts. Recognising the potential to preserve the land as a nature reserve, Snaddon spearheaded the initiative to transition these lands to a conservation area. This vision came to fruition in 1993, when seven founding members, including Hall & Sons, formalised the establishment of Selati Game Reserve.Their dedication to restoring and managing the land in harmony with nature laid the foundation for the thriving ecosystem that exists today. Ecological Diversity: Fauna and FloraSelati Game Reserve is renowned for its rich biodiversity, housing over 50 mammal species, including the iconic Big Five: lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, and rhinoceros.Each species contributes to the ecological health of the reserve, and strategic initiatives have been implemented to support population sustainability. For instance, elephants were reintroduced from the nearby Kruger National Park in 1996, becoming an integral part of the reserve’s animal population. The reintroduction of lions in 2004 added a new dimension to the ecosystem, despite initial debates among landowners regarding their impact on local wildlife.Selati also serves as a refuge for rare species such as the black rhino, which was introduced in 2010 as part of a conservation agreement with the Black Rhino Range Expansion Project. The black rhino is a focal point of Selati’s anti-poaching efforts, with the reserve implementing sophisticated security operations to combat threats from illegal hunting activities.Other rare species found in Selati include the elusive pangolin, Sharpe’s grysbok, brown hyena, and Cape clawless otter.The reserve’s flora is equally impressive, comprising an array of indigenous vegetation that supports the diverse wildlife population. The landscape is characterised by granite outcrops, expansive bushveld, and patches of emerald-green flora that form a stunning mosaic across the terrain.Controlled burns and carefully managed water points play a crucial role in maintaining the veld’s ecological balance, preventing bush encroachment, and supporting healthy grass growth. Conservation Efforts and Sustainable ManagementConservation is at the heart of Selati Game Reserve’s mission. The landowners are dedicated to ensuring that the ecosystems within the reserve thrive, taking a proactive approach to population control and habitat management. Annual aerial game censuses and vegetation surveys guide decisions on animal populations, helping to avoid overgrazing and maintain the health of the landscape.The Agricultural Research Council – Animal Production Institute provides essential data, ensuring that the reserve’s conservation strategies are based on sound scientific principles.The reserve is also deeply committed to rhino protection. Selati’s anti-poaching team collaborates with other reserves to protect both black and white rhino from poachers, a persistent threat due to the demand for rhino horn. Further, in 2011, an innovative elephant vasectomy programme was introduced to control the elephant population in a way that respects the animals’ welfare while preserving biodiversity.This initiative, supported by organisations like Disney and the San Diego Zoo, highlights Selati’s commitment to ethical and effective wildlife management.In 2018, the reserve formed the Selati Wilderness Foundation, a non-profit organisation dedicated to raising funds for conservation projects, supporting local communities, and subsidising anti-poaching operations. The foundation’s efforts have enhanced Selati’s capacity to address critical conservation challenges, ensuring the reserve’s long-term sustainability.Community and Conservation EducationSelati Game Reserve places a strong emphasis on community engagement, recognising that conservation success depends on support from surrounding communities. The reserve collaborates with local organisations to provide educational programmes that promote awareness of wildlife preservation and sustainable practices.By involving local communities in its conservation initiatives, Selati not only creates employment opportunities but also fosters a shared responsibility for the natural environment.Tourism and LodgingSelati’s private game reserve status allows for a controlled and immersive tourism experience, with lodges scattered across the reserve offering visitors a unique opportunity to experience the African wilderness up close.These lodges are designed to blend with the natural landscape, providing comfortable accommodation without compromising the environment. Through careful management of visitor numbers, the reserve minimises the ecological footprint of tourism while generating revenue to fund conservation initiatives. Ethical Wildlife Trade and Biodiversity ProtectionThe reserve occasionally sells certain animals, including rhinos, to other reserves to help manage population levels and maintain genetic diversity. Selati’s strict ethical guidelines ensure that these transactions are conducted solely for conservation purposes, with no rhinos sold to individuals or organisations with any intent to hunt or exploit the animals.This commitment to ethical practices underscores Selati’s dedication to safeguarding wildlife and fostering sustainable population management.Selati Game Reserve remains committed to its founding vision of conservation, sustainability, and community involvement. As custodians of this precious landscape, the landowners and management team continue to champion initiatives that support ecological balance and biodiversity.The reserve’s approach to conservation is both comprehensive and adaptive, integrating scientific research, community engagement, and sustainable tourism.Through its careful stewardship of the land and dedication to protecting South Africa’s unique wildlife, Selati Game Reserve serves as a model for conservation in Africa. Its history, ecological diversity, and commitment to ethical wildlife management ensure that it will continue to play a vital role in preserving the region’s natural heritage for generations to come. ### 5 Day Kruger Park Budget Safaris 5 Day Kruger National Park Budget Safaris A safari is a thrilling and adventurous way to experience "genuine Africa," as it allows you to observe a variety of wildlife in their natural habitat. In a broader sense, a safari is an overland journey done by travellers to explore the African continent's culture, geography, landscape, and wildlife. Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }}     Clear Search   Apply Filter Kruger National Park 5 Days No of Travellers Order By Budget Apply Filter Need more Info? What Is a 5- Day Kruger Park Budget Safari Originally the Swahili word safari originates from Arabic "safara", which signifies travel and became the descriptive way for these types of holidays. South Africa, including Kruger, is regarded as a great safari destination because of the wildlife. Such a safari may include walking safaris, driving in four-wheel drive vehicles, or flying in light aircraft, all to get you up close and personal with the terrain and landscapes. The majority of Kruger Park safaris take place in the wildlife-rich southern Kruger, due to it being the nearest from Johannesburg and you can expect to see all of the Big 5, herds of wildebeest and zebra, and a variety of bird species here. In short, if you have five days to spare, a safari in the Kruger Park provides the ideal getaway. A Brief Overview of the Kruger National Park Kruger National Park is one of Africa’s largest game reserves and home to a high density of wild animals including the Big 5: lions, leopards, rhinos, elephants and buffalos. Other animals include plains game, diverse bird species with unique members such as vultures, eagles and storks. The landscape varies from mountains and bush plains to almost tropical forests. The private game reserves on the national park’s western border offer more pricey and luxurious accommodation but with added possibilities like off-road game driving, guided nature walks and guaranteed Big 5 sightings. Some 5-day Kruger Park budget safaris provide a combined adventure, with accommodation from four to five star lodges and private open vehicle safari drives, to more basic accommodation, including optional self-catering, and a choice between self-driving or guided game drives. What Should I Pack for My Safari ? All important documents like passport, tickets, travel insurance, visas, medical forms and emergency contact information. A set of copies should also be considered. Binoculars to enjoy close-up views of hard-to-spot animals and birds. Camera, lenses, extra batteries and memory cards Sun protection in the form of sunglasses, sunscreen, a hat, and lip balm A basic medical kit with insect-repellent, anti-allergy medication, painkillers, plasters and malaria medication. Casual, comfortable clothing in light, neutral colours. Light, long-sleeved shirts are ideal for protection from the sun as well as mosquitoes. A jacket, sweater or jersey to layer up with to stay warm.  Kruger National Park can become quite cold in the early mornings and evenings. A light-weight, waterproof rain jacket. Walking shoes for exploring your lodge or camp, sandals to use around the lodge or pool, and hiking boots if you plan on going on a walking safari. Something slightly snazzy (like a scarf or a pair of smart sandals) to wear for dinners if you stay in a lodge or hotel. What’s the Best Time to Go on Safari ? The best time to visit South Africa for a wildlife safari is from May to September. During these months, the park experiences its dry season. Wildlife is easier to spot because vegetation thins, animals gather around rivers and waterholes, there is little to no rain and most days are sunny. There are also fewer mosquitoes. You will experience the best mild weather from April to May and September to October. From October to April the scenery turns green and birdwatching is at its best although other wildlife viewing can be slow. 3 Best 5-Day / 4-Night Kruger Park Packages A 4-night/5-day classic Kruger National Park safari tour is an ideal option for travellers who want to experience the wonders of South Africa’s iconic national park in an en-suite air-conditioned chalet. They will have the opportunity of encountering incredible animals and birds, including the famous Big Five. This shared mid-range tour uses rondavels at Pretoriuskop Rest Camp for accommodation and you will join a group of other travellers, with up to a maximum of 9 people per vehicle.The tour includes Day dinner on day one and breakfast and dinner on days 2-4. Siyabona Africa offers a 5-day safari from Johannesburg through Kruger National Park, staying at 2 lodges in different areas, each with a unique style and experience. The focus is on game viewing in different parts of the park whilst staying in upmarket lodges.The combination of game viewing in Kruger Park, traditional cuisine, the comfort of the accommodation, and the opportunity to witness the lifestyle and culture of local Shangaan people, ensures an authentic experience. MoAfrika Tours offers budget 5-day safaris, with a choice of stays in self-catering rondavels or bungalows, chalets or family cottages in a main rest camp, self-catering accommodation in bushveld camps or in self-catering bush lodges.  During your visit you can enjoy game drives in your own car or on arranged game drives, guided bushveld walks from the main rest camps, birdwatching or playing golf at Skukuza Golf Club Pros and Cons of a 2-Day, 1-Night Safari A 5-day stay has many benefits, but you should also beware of a few disadvantages: Pros Cons You can experience a fair part of the Kruger National Park The longer safari will take a larger chunk out of your budget You should be able to see all of the Big 5 If your game drives are distributed wisely, it may become boring You can add on several additional activities You can use one day at least to explore the adjacent areas too. 5 Tips for Going on Safari Make use of accommodation inside, or as near as possible to the park, to benefit from the fact that rest camp gates open 1 hour before the entrance gates to the park. Choose your camp carefully since the park is big and a drive from north to south takes well over a day. Different areas have better viewing opportunities for different animals, so pick a rest closest to your area of interest. You don’t need a 4wd since off-road driving is not permitted but a vehicle with higher clearance will give better chances to see hiding animals. Pack wisely to travel light but don’t forget things like binoculars, a good camera with telephoto lens and plenty of memory space. Don’t forget to bright a sun-hat, sun-block and sunglasses. Kruger is a mild malaria risk area so use plenty of DEET mosquito repellent and light clothing to keep arms and legs covered up. Get a wildlife guide or app to identify the different animals more easily. Don’t go to near animals, especially those with small babies. Respect other visitors in your way of driving and parking at sightings. Luxury vs Budget Safaris Explained Luxury safaris in Kruger usually provide accommodations in the private concessions inside or bordering the Kruger National Park. Here you get access to the same wide range of animals but with fewer crowds so you can experience up-close, off-road game drives, including night safaris and exclusive activities like walking safaris. Budget accommodation normally comprise smaller rooms with basic facilities, or chalets or rondavels at rest camps. You will only pay the daily conservation fees extra and be free to drive around yourself or go on pre-organised guided morning, sunset or night drives. Optional Activities on Your 5-Day Safari Apart from an abundance of wildlife sightings, visitors need not to worry about filling any free time – the park offers an exciting assortment of activities that can bring you even closer to nature. With professional and armed guides as trail leaders you can go on walking safaris to interpret the environment or find some mountain biking opportunities at certain camps. Birding in summer is another popular way to spend time at camps. Types of Accommodation to Choose From Self-catering accommodations in Kruger National Park are lighter on your wallet and provide a wide variety of lodging options like campsites, huts, bungalows, cottages, rondavels, safari tents, and guest houses. Facilities in camps include restaurants, stores, and gas stations. Concessions and Luxury Lodges in Kruger National Park are managed independently from the rest of Kruger National Park and are only accessible to booked guests. The lodges that are run within these private concessions have very high standards and offers a unique luxury experience. Frequently Asked Questions How much does a 5 day Kruger Park budget safari cost? The cost of a 3-day Kruger Park budget safari can vary depending on a number of factors, such as the time of year, the level of accommodation, the inclusions and exclusions of the package, and the safari operator. As a rough estimate, a basic 3-day Kruger Park budget safari package can cost anywhere from USD 300 to USD 600 per person, depending on the operator and the season. Are 5 days on a Kruger National Park budget safari enough time to experience the Kruger? Five days on a Kruger National Park budget safari can be a good amount of time to experience the park, although the ideal duration of a safari can vary depending on personal preferences and interests. If you have the time and budget, it may be worthwhile to consider a longer safari, as this will give you more opportunities to witness different animal behaviors and natural phenomena, and truly immerse yourself in the wilderness. Ultimately, the length of your safari will depend on your personal preferences, budget, and availability. If you have limited time or budget, a 5-day Kruger National Park budget safari can still provide a memorable and rewarding wildlife experience. What should I pack on a 5 day Kruger Park budget safari? Packing for a 5-day Kruger Park budget safari will depend on the time of year you plan to visit and your personal preferences. Here are some general items you should consider bringing along: Clothing: Bring lightweight and comfortable clothing, preferably in neutral colors. Shorts and t-shirts are suitable for the daytime, while long-sleeved shirts and pants are recommended for evenings to protect against mosquitoes. Also, bring a warm jacket or sweater for early morning game drives, as temperatures can be cooler. Footwear: Comfortable, sturdy, and closed-toe shoes are essential for bushwalks and game drives. Pack a pair of comfortable walking shoes or hiking boots, as well as flip flops or sandals for around the camp. Sun protection: The African sun can be harsh, so bring a broad-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and a high SPF sunscreen to protect your skin. Insect repellent: Mosquitoes and other insects can be prevalent in the park, so bring a good quality insect repellent. Binoculars and camera: You'll want to capture the amazing wildlife sightings on camera, so bring a good quality camera with extra batteries and memory cards. Binoculars can also be helpful to spot wildlife in the distance. Personal hygiene items: Bring toiletries such as soap, shampoo, toothpaste, toothbrush, and other personal hygiene items. Also, pack a small towel, wet wipes, and hand sanitizer. Medication and first aid: Bring any medication you require and a basic first aid kit with items such as plasters, antihistamines, and painkillers. Miscellaneous: Bring a refillable water bottle, a small daypack, a headlamp or flashlight, and any other personal items you may need such as a book, journal, or playing cards. Remember to pack light as space in safari vehicles and lodges can be limited. It's also a good idea to check with the safari operator beforehand about what items are provided by the lodge or camp, such as towels and toiletries, to avoid overpacking. ### Umbabat Safaris Umbabat Safaris Our Top Selling Tours BUDGET SAFARIS LUXURY SAFARIS PRIVATE SAFARIS SABI SANDS Need more Info? Umbabat Game Reserve, as part of the greater Associated Private Nature Reserves (APNR) adjoining South Africa's famous Kruger National Park, offers a premier African safari experience through its exclusive Motswari Game Lodge and Geiger’s Camp.The reserve, which is rich in biodiversity, is known for its seamless connection with Kruger, allowing the wildlife to roam freely across its borders. Those seeking an authentic, yet luxurious safari will find Umbabat safaris to be an ideal choice, with a variety of tailored experiences for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers.We also offer Umbabat lodges so you can enjoy an unforgettable wildlife experience.Umbabat Game Reserve is unique in that it combines elements of untouched wilderness with the comforts of well-designed lodges that are both environmentally conscious and geared toward preserving the surrounding ecosystem.Here, travellers have the rare opportunity to encounter Africa's famed Big Five—elephants, lions, leopards, buffalo, and rhinos—as well as a variety of other animals and bird species in their natural habitats. Umbabat packages typically include a mix of daily game drives, guided bush walks, and relaxation time at the lodges, creating an ideal balance of adventure and rejuvenation.Activities Uncovering the WildernessEach day in Umbabat Game Reserve is filled with planned activities that allow guests to fully engage with the wild surroundings. The reserve offers morning and evening game drives, guided bush walks, stargazing opportunities, and exclusive dining experiences under the African sky.The expert guides at Motswari Game Lodge and Geiger’s Camp enhance these activities with in-depth knowledge of the area’s flora and fauna, sharing insights on everything from animal behaviours to traditional plant uses.Game Drives Allow Visitors to Witness Africa’s Wildlife Up CloseSafari drives, conducted twice daily, are central to the Umbabat safari experience. Early morning and late afternoon are the best times for spotting wildlife, as animals are most active during the cooler parts of the day.Led by highly trained guides, these game drives traverse a mix of open plains, dense thickets, and riverine forests, each habitat supporting different species.The drives offer opportunities not only to observe the Big Five but also to learn about the ecosystem's intricacies. Guides share knowledge of animal tracks, behaviours, and the interdependence of various species, providing a well-rounded understanding of the reserve’s biodiversity.Geiger’s Camp, perched on a ridge overlooking the Nhlaralumi River, gives guests a panoramic view of the terrain, enhancing their chance to spot animals from an elevated vantage point. Bush Walks for an Intimate Encounter with NatureFor those seeking a closer connection with the African bush, guided walking safaris are a highlight. These walks, conducted by expert guides, allow guests to engage more directly with the environment, focusing on smaller, often-overlooked details of the ecosystem.Walking in silence, guests can discover tracks and signs of animal presence, learn about various plant species, and gain insights into the intricate relationships that sustain the reserve’s wildlife.Bush walks provide a slower-paced, more immersive experience that complements the excitement of the game drives.They allow for up-close observations of flora and fauna, such as the nesting habits of local birds, the behaviour of smaller mammals, and the roles of insects within the ecosystem. This activity is particularly suited for those with a keen interest in ecology and botany, as it provides a unique perspective on the less visible aspects of the natural world.Relive a Classic African Safari at Motswari Game LodgeMotswari Game Lodge, with its emphasis on authentic African charm, offers guests a warm and welcoming atmosphere in a traditional safari setting. The lodge is renowned for its commitment to conservation rooted in the preservation of wildlife and nature.At Motswari, guests enjoy a variety of exclusive dining experiences that celebrate local ingredients and South African culinary traditions. Meals are served in open-air settings under the stars, enhancing the connection with nature.Guests may find themselves dining on the lodge’s deck, surrounded by the sounds of the bush, or enjoying a boma dinner around a traditional fire pit. This emphasis on dining is integral to the lodge's approach to hospitality, allowing guests to savour not only the tastes but also the ambience of the African wilderness.After a day of adventure, guests can relax in Motswari’s lounge areas or retreat to private verandas where they can unwind while keeping an eye out for passing wildlife. Geiger’s Camp for a Secluded and Luxurious EscapeFor a more exclusive experience, Geiger’s Camp offers a secluded retreat with luxurious touches and panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Perched atop a ridge, the camp offers sweeping views of the Big Five terrain and the Nhlaralumi River, creating a unique perspective on the reserve.Geiger’s Camp’s location provides a perfect backdrop for stargazing, where guests can marvel at the vast African sky, free from light pollution.After a day of game drives and bush walks, evenings at Geiger’s Camp are spent in quiet reflection, with the distant sounds of wildlife creating a soothing atmosphere.A Typical Day on Safari at Umbabat Game ReserveA day on safari at Umbabat typically begins before dawn, as guests are awoken by gentle knocks on their doors. After a quick coffee or tea, they set out on an early morning game drive, where the cool temperatures make it more likely to encounter active wildlife.Morning game drives are usually followed by breakfast back at the lodge, where guests can relax and share their sightings with fellow travellers.The late morning offers a chance for bush walks, swimming, or quiet time spent observing the surrounding landscape from the lodge’s deck. Lunch is served around midday, after which guests can unwind during the heat of the day.As the afternoon cools, it’s time for the second game drive, which often includes a scenic stop for sundowners—a tradition of enjoying drinks while watching the sunset over the bushveld.Evenings are spent sharing stories around the campfire or dining under the stars, adding a social element to the experience. The staff at both Motswari and Geiger’s Camp are dedicated to creating a welcoming environment, ensuring that each guest feels at home and has the opportunity to reflect on the day’s adventures.Umbabat packages are crafted to suit a range of interests and preferences, offering flexible itineraries that can include a mix of game drives, bush walks, and leisure time at the lodges. Whether you are an avid wildlife photographer, a couple seeking a romantic getaway, or a family eager to learn about African wildlife, Umbabat safaris cater to diverse needs. ### Umbabat Accommodation Umbabat Accommodation Our Top Selling Tours BUDGET SAFARIS LUXURY SAFARIS PRIVATE SAFARIS SABI SANDS Need more Info?   The Umbabat Game Reserve offers luxurious accommodation options for travellers seeking an immersive experience in the heart of South Africa's wilderness.Located within the renowned Associated Private Nature Reserves (APNR), which is an open expanse adjacent to the Kruger National Park, Umbabat Game Reserve provides a seamless wildlife experience with no fencing between the parks. The reserve covers an area of about 150 square kilometres, and its lodges are designed to offer a luxurious yet ecologically conscious experience.We also offer Umbabat safaris so you can enjoy an unforgettable wildlife experience.The lodges at Umbabat Game Reserve focus on conservation and sustainable tourism, with each accommodation option offering guests a chance to enjoy the natural beauty of South Africa while contributing to the protection of this diverse ecosystem.Among the accommodation choices at Umbabat are the iconic Motswari Game Lodge and the exclusive Geiger’s Camp. Each offers a unique style and atmosphere, allowing guests to select the setting that best suits their preferences. Both options provide a retreat from the modern world, placing guests amid a pristine wilderness filled with diverse wildlife and flora.Motswari Game Lodge: A Traditional and Intimate Safari LodgeMotswari Game Lodge exemplifies the blend of luxury and authenticity that defines Umbabat accommodation. Translating to “to conserve and protect” in Tswana, Motswari has been a family-owned and operated lodge for over four decades.This lodge is built around a mission of conservation and is renowned for its intimate, welcoming atmosphere. The staff’s dedication to personal service ensures guests feel at home from the moment they arrive.The lodge offers a classic safari experience, with traditional African decor that complements the natural surroundings. Artworks by Marion Geiger-Orengo, the lodge’s owner, adorn the walls, infusing the space with vibrant visuals that celebrate local wildlife and landscapes. Motswari’s open-plan design invites the outdoors in, allowing guests to enjoy the sights and sounds of nature from the comfort of their accommodation. Accommodation Options at Motswari Game LodgeThe rooms at Motswari Game Lodge are designed for comfort and elegance, providing an authentic African safari experience with modern luxuries. The lodge’s suites are tastefully decorated with earthy tones and locally crafted furnishings, creating a warm and welcoming environment.Each suite features large windows or verandas that open up to the surrounding bushveld, allowing guests to observe wildlife directly from their rooms.The lodge’s layout encourages interaction with fellow travellers, with communal dining and lounge areas where guests can share their safari stories. This communal experience adds a social element to the stay, making Motswari Game Lodge a popular choice for families, couples, and small groups seeking a welcoming and intimate setting.Additionally, the lodge provides various safari activities, including morning and evening game drives led by experienced guides, bringing guests closer to the Big Five and other remarkable wildlife.Motswari Game Lodge also offers exclusive dining experiences that highlight local cuisine. Meals are often enjoyed under the stars or in open-air settings, enhancing the sense of connection with nature. With its combination of personal service, authentic decor, and proximity to wildlife, Motswari Game Lodge embodies the classic African safari experience. Geiger’s Camp: A Private and Luxurious HideawayFor guests seeking a more secluded and opulent experience, Geiger’s Camp is an exceptional choice among Umbabat lodges. Originally built as a family home, Geiger’s Camp retains its cosy atmosphere while providing a high level of luxury and exclusivity.This camp is perched on a ridge that offers sweeping views of the Nhlaralumi River and the expansive Big Five terrain, setting the stage for an unforgettable stay in the wilderness.With only four suites, Geiger’s Camp prioritises privacy and exclusivity, making it an ideal choice for honeymooners or those looking to escape the bustle of everyday life. The decor at Geiger’s Camp is both elegant and rustic, with an emphasis on natural materials and traditional African elements.Marion Geiger-Orengo’s paintings feature prominently in the decor, adding a personal touch that reflects the spirit of the African bushveld.Accommodation Options at Geiger’s CampThe suites at Geiger’s Camp are designed with comfort and luxury in mind. Each suite is spacious, with large glass doors that open onto private decks, offering panoramic views of the river and the surrounding wilderness. The interiors are designed to blend with the natural environment, featuring stone and wood accents that evoke a sense of harmony with the outdoors.Guests at Geiger’s Camp enjoy a high level of personalised service, with attentive staff catering to their every need. The camp’s small size ensures that each guest receives individual attention, making it a highly personalised experience. This level of service extends to the dining experience, where guests can enjoy gourmet meals crafted from locally sourced ingredients.Dining at Geiger’s Camp often takes place in secluded outdoor settings, enhancing the sense of connection with the surrounding wilderness.Geiger’s Camp also offers an array of activities that allow guests to explore the reserve. The camp’s location on a ridge provides a unique vantage point for game viewing, and guests can participate in guided walking safaris for an even closer encounter with the local flora and fauna. The intimate setting, coupled with the rich wildlife experiences, makes Geiger’s Camp a luxurious retreat for those seeking a private safari experience.Activities and Experiences Across Umbabat LodgesBoth Motswari Game Lodge and Geiger’s Camp offer activities designed to immerse guests in the wildlife and landscapes of Umbabat Game Reserve. Safari drives are conducted twice daily, led by knowledgeable guides who provide insights into the ecosystem and the behaviours of the animals encountered. For those interested in a deeper connection with the environment, walking safaris are available, offering a unique perspective on the flora and fauna of the reserve.Both lodges also place a strong emphasis on relaxation and reflection, with quiet spaces designed for guests to unwind and enjoy the tranquillity of the bush. At Motswari, guests can relax in the lounge or on their private veranda, while Geiger’s Camp offers secluded decks with panoramic views, providing the perfect setting for relaxation after a day of adventure.In conclusion, Umbabat Game Reserve’s accommodations offer a range of experiences, each with its own unique style and atmosphere. Whether staying at Motswari or Geiger’s Camp, guests can expect exceptional service, stunning views, and opportunities to encounter the diverse wildlife of the Umbabat Private Nature Reserve. With a commitment to sustainability and conservation, both Umbabat lodges contribute to the preservation of South Africa’s unique ecosystems, offering guests not only a memorable holiday but also the chance to support the ongoing protection of these extraordinary landscapes. ### Umbabat Private Nature Reserve Umbabat Private Nature Reserve Our Top Selling Tours BUDGET SAFARIS LUXURY SAFARIS PRIVATE SAFARIS SABI SANDS Need more Info?  Umbabat Private Nature Reserve (UPNR), also known as the Umbabat Game Reserve, is a cardinal part of South Africa's conservation landscape, covering approximately 18,000 hectares within the heart of the Mpumalanga province.Located adjacent to some renowned reserves, including Timbavati, Klaserie, and the Kruger National Park, Umbabat plays a significant role in the collective conservation efforts of the Associated Private Nature Reserves (APNR), a network of private reserves collaborating to ensure the preservation of wildlife in this ecologically rich region.We also offer Umbabat safaris and Umbabat lodges so you can enjoy an unforgettable wildlife experience.Historical Background and FormationThe Umbabat Nature Reserve was founded in 1969 with a land area of 7,500 hectares.During its early years, the reserve operated as an independent conservation area; however, as the APNR required a minimum land area of 15,000 hectares for membership, Umbabat expanded to meet these criteria. In 1991, the reserve grew to its current size by incorporating share-block reserves, and this expansion allowed it to formally join the APNR.The original 7,500 hectares, known as Group 13, transitioned into the Umbabat Wilderness Conservation Association (UWCA), an entity that governed the reserve through the newly created UPNR constitution. This governance structure persisted until 2014, evolving further to support collaborative management under a federal approach.In this setup, each of Umbabat’s constituent areas manages its own conservation, security, and resource activities while cooperating under the greater UPNR framework. This structure provides the flexibility needed for each entity to address localised challenges and specific conservation needs. Community Involvement and EcotourismManaged tourism activities, including game drives and guided walks, allow visitors to experience wildlife up-close while generating revenue that directly supports conservation projects. Furthermore, Umbabat’s outreach initiatives focus on environmental education and local community involvement, creating opportunities for local residents to engage with and benefit from conservation activities.Through partnerships with neighbouring reserves, Umbabat provides employment and training for local people in various roles, from field guides and conservation officers to administrative and hospitality positions within lodges. This engagement not only bolsters the reserve’s operational capacity but also fosters a sense of stewardship among community members, empowering them to participate actively in protecting the region’s natural heritage. Ownership and ManagementOwnership of the Umbabat Private Game Reserve is diverse, as various landowners collectively manage its different sections. These landowners share a unified vision of wildlife conservation but maintain autonomy over day-to-day operations, such as anti-poaching efforts, hunting regulations, and fundraising.The reserve’s federal management structure is overseen by a chairperson whose role alternates biennially between representatives of the UWCA and the Nkorho Reserves. The current structure ensures collaborative decision-making while allowing for independent management practices in response to the distinct needs of each entity within the reserve.In terms of day-to-day operations, the reserve relies on a blend of resident and external teams, including highly trained anti-poaching units.Umbabat’s counter-poaching initiatives are particularly noteworthy, as these teams work with advanced surveillance, tracking technologies, and trained personnel to prevent illegal hunting activities and secure vulnerable species like the rhino​Ecological Significance and FloraUmbabat is characterised by diverse terrain, including riverine forests, acacia woodlands, and open savannahs, which support a rich array of plant and animal life.Its flora includes indigenous trees such as marula, knobthorn, and leadwood, which are integral to the ecosystem. These trees not only sustain herbivores but also provide habitat for numerous bird species and smaller mammals. This biodiversity contributes significantly to the resilience and ecological balance within the reserve, offering shelter and sustenance to a wide range of species. Biodiversity Management and ResearchThe Umbabat Private Game Reserve supports several biodiversity management projects aimed at improving the health and stability of its ecosystems. Research is a key component, with studies focusing on predator-prey dynamics, elephant population control, and habitat restoration. These projects offer insights into how the reserve can better manage resources, protect endangered species, and maintain ecological equilibrium amid challenges like climate change and human-wildlife conflict.Each year, the reserve conducts aerial surveys to track population dynamics of key species, enabling managers to monitor trends and make informed decisions on interventions, if needed. For example, predator studies help maintain a balanced number of apex predators, which in turn regulates herbivore populations, thereby preserving vegetation health.Other research efforts include monitoring breeding patterns, migration routes, and seasonal behaviours of migratory birds, all of which contribute to a holistic understanding of the reserve’s biodiversity​Fauna and Conservation EffortsOne of the most compelling aspects of the Umbabat Game Reserve is its diverse wildlife, particularly its population of the "Big Five" — lions, leopards, elephants, buffalo, and rhinos.The presence of these iconic species attracts global visitors and underscores the ecological importance of the APNR’s open-border policy, allowing animals to roam freely across reserves, fostering genetic diversity and natural population control.Umbabat’s open boundary with Kruger National Park is especially advantageous, as it enhances migration patterns and offers animals an expansive territory that mitigates the risks associated with habitat fragmentation.Beyond the Big Five, Umbabat is home to other notable species, including hyenas, cheetahs, and an extensive variety of antelope. Its bird population is equally impressive, with over 360 species recorded, making it a prime destination for birdwatchers. Key species include eagles, storks, and various migratory birds that appear seasonally, particularly during the wet season when water sources are plentiful.Conservation efforts at Umbabat extend beyond anti-poaching, encompassing a range of biodiversity management initiatives such as regular aerial counts, camera trap monitoring, and focused research on particular species, including leopards, elephants, and endangered birds like the southern ground-hornbill. These measures provide critical data to guide management decisions and conservation strategies. Future Prospects and Conservation ChallengesAs with many protected areas in South Africa, Umbabat faces challenges related to poaching, climate change, and the need for sustainable resource management. The reserve's management recognises the need to adapt and enhance conservation strategies continually.Advanced anti-poaching measures, including partnerships with security firms and community-based intelligence networks, help counter illegal hunting. Additionally, ongoing efforts in habitat restoration and water management aim to make the reserve resilient against the pressures of climate change, which has led to changing rainfall patterns and resource availability.Future plans for Umbabat include expanding ecotourism facilities and upgrading visitor infrastructure, which will allow the reserve to accommodate more guests while enhancing their experience. However, all developments are planned with an emphasis on sustainability, ensuring that the natural environment remains undisturbed. ### 4 Day Kruger Park Budget Safaris 4 Day Kruger National Park Budget Safaris A safari is a thrilling and adventurous journey done by travellers to explore the African continent's culture, geography, landscape, and wildlife. This 4-day Kruger Park budget safari is one of the best ways to experience that "genuine Africa," as it allows guests to experience a variety of wildlife in their natural habitat. Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }} Clear Search Apply Filter Kruger National Park 4 Days No of Travellers Order By Budget Apply Filter Need more Info? What Is a 4- Day Kruger Park Budget Safari A safari excursion allows you to get up close and personal with the terrain and landscapes and can be custom-built from elite, luxury private safaris to more economical, traditional group or individual safaris.Classic safaris can still offer great wildlife encounters while staying in Kruger National Park's comfortable safari accommodation, whilst a private luxury safari will provide an opulent experience in a more refined safari refuge with creature comforts and luxury facilities.The ultimate Kruger Park safari would, of course, be a combination of the two, so a 4-day safari will provide an excellent introduction to both - travelling along routes noted for wildlife populations and spending the night in a luxurious chalet or tented accommodation.In short, a four-day safari in the Kruger Park is the ideal getaway. A Brief Overview of the Kruger National Park Kruger National Park is a 2-million-hectare national reserve in South Africa's north-eastern portion. SANParks manages Kruger National Park, which has many big rest camps, a few bush camps and lodges, and private camps in privately managed concessions inside the park's limits.Greater Kruger is an extra region of approximately 180 000 hectares of private protected wilderness properties on the western edge of the national park.Although Kruger National Park is state-owned, tourism is the primary source of funding, and some private concessions inside the national park contribute significantly to revenue generation.They are popular with guests who wants the type of luxury provided in a private game reserve but prefer to stay inside the park itself.Many Kruger Park safaris provide such lodgings in four-to-five-star accommodation and with open vehicle safari drives. Other make use of more modest accommodation, including optional self-catering and the option of self-driving or guided game drives. What Should I Pack for My Safari ? To make the best of your safari and be prepared for minor crises, pack the following: Passports, travel insurance docs itinerary, and eticketsPrescription Medication as well as a basic first aid kit with hand sanitizer, antihistamine), eye drops, and anti-malarial tablets.Sunglasses, hat, sunblock, lip balm, and mosquito repellentBinoculars, camera, and lensesComfortable clothes, bandanna or cotton scarf, walking shoes, sandals, swimsuit, and a rain jacketPhone, tablet or LaptopA good flashlight or headlightA good book and t travel diary or journal What’s the Best Time to Go on Safari ? South Africa is a huge and diversified country with a diverse climate that differs by location. Summer generally lasts from roughly December to March, followed by winter from June to August.From May through October is the finest season to visit the Kruger National Park and surrounds for a safari. The animals are concentrated around water sources and are easier to identify in the dry season's thinned-out foliage, making these months ideal for game. 3 Best 4-Day / 3-Night Kruger Park Packages A private 4-day/3-night safari at Lukimbi Safari Lodge inside the Southern Kruger National Park is the best one can indulge in.Bounded by three major river systems, the lodge offers a diverse habitat of grasslands, wooded areas, and riverine thickets. You will go out on sunrise and sunset safaris every day when the animals are most active. Game drives take place on exclusive private roads and off-road driving is permitted to get you close up to the "Big Five".This tour starts and ends at Kruger Mpumalanga Airport near Nelspruit in Nelspruit and a transfer from and back to the airport is included. On this classic 4-day tour by MoAfrika Tours, guests are transported from OR Tambo for a stay at a Game Lodge in the Balule Game Reserve next to the Kruger Park. They can enjoy the Orpen, Satara, and Nwanedzi regions of the park with sunrise and sunset game drives, and a thrilling bush walk. A visit to the Blyde River Canyon and a traditional Bush Braai at the Marula Tree Boma is also included. MoAfrika also offers a 4-day tour from OR Tambo International Airport, with accommodation at a lodge near Hazyview and Phabeni Gate.The 4-day itinerary includes a sunset / night safari on day 1, a full-day open vehicle safari on day 2, a full-day Panorama Route on day 3 and a morning safari in Kruger National Park on day 4.You will experience a variety of eco zones in the Kruger National Park, each zone with its own set of wildlife as well as the famous attractions of the Panorama Route. Pros and Cons of a 2-Day, 1-Night Safari Kruger National Park has the greatest diversity of wildlife in South Africa, and you could spend up to a week enjoying safari and nature walks here. The pros and cons of a 4-day safari is summarised below: Pros Cons You can experience a fair part of the Kruger National Park The longer safari will cost more money You don’t need to pack too much for your 4-day safari If your game drives are not planned properly, it may become boring You should be able to see all of the Big 5 You will have time for a few additional activities 5 Tips for Going on Safari Go late in the dry season because in the wet season, the vegetation thick and animals hide in the bushy shade. The later in the dry season you go, the drier the land and the easier it is to spot animals through the vegetation.Don’t sleep late, you need to be up early to catch predators, especially the big cats, who hunt during the night when the temperatures are cooler. The gates of the Kruger camps open between 4:30 and 6:00 already.Dress in layers. It might be very chilly when your start out on a morning drive, but temperatures may soar during midday.Get a decent map and wildlife book or app to help you plan your day and identify unfamiliar sightings.Be careful when approaching dangerous animals.  You can get into trouble when getting too close to an elephant herd with small ones. Luxury vs Budget Safaris Explained When you go on a luxury safari, you can expect luxury accommodations – either extravagant lodges or lavish tented camps set in fabulous spots of the park, where you can experience exclusivity. You will sleep in comfortable beds adorned with plush linens, have access to an en-suite bathroom with a hot shower and bathtub; some vanities and a private veranda that overlooks the African bush. You will enjoy round-the-clock electricity and even Wi-Fi connection. Game drives in open safari vehicles will be done with expert guides who will track animals and beautiful sights.A budget safari suggests budget accommodation, lower-priced and smaller rooms with basic facilities. For a budget safari, you will probably stay in one of the rest camps in Kruger National Park itself. You will only be required to pay the daily conservation fees and will be free to drive around yourself or go on a pre-organised guided morning, sunset or night drive. Optional Activities on Your 4-Day Safari There are a lot of activities you can enjoy during your safari, including eco trails, backpacking, day walks, wilderness trails, mountain biking, golf and birding. Types of Accommodation to Choose From If you're searching for self-catering lodgings in Kruger National Park that aren't too expensive, the rest camps provide a wide range of options, including campsites, huts, bungalows, cottages, rondavels, safari tents, and guest homes.Restaurants, supermarkets, and gas stations are available at the camps. These rest camps are ideal for a self-drive safari, but guided game safaris can also be arranged.During the busiest holiday seasons, travellers sometimes complain about the hordes of tourists in the Kruger National Park rest camps and the "queuing to observe" animal sightings. If this is the case for you, staying at a luxury lodge on a private concession on some nights of your 4-day safari may provide you with a more intimate and personalised experience.Several parts within the Kruger National Park's limits have been leased out for private use.Private concessions operate separately from the rest of Kruger National Park. The property is managed by the operator, and the private lodge on the site is exclusively accessible to booked guests. Although the concessions are located within the main Kruger Park, only staying guests are granted access to the concessions, adding to the uniqueness of your safari experience.Frequently Asked Questions What is included in a 4-day Kruger Park budget safari package?A 4-day Kruger Park budget safari package typically includes accommodation in a budget-friendly lodge or camp, game drives in an open safari vehicle, experienced guides, and meals (breakfast, lunch, and dinner). Some 4 day budget safari packages may also include pick-up and drop-off at nearby airports. What is not included in a 4 day Kruger Park budget safari?While the exact inclusions and exclusions of a 4-day Kruger Park budget safari package may vary depending on the safari operator, here are some common items that may not be included in the package: Flights or transportation to and from Kruger National Park, Travel insurance, Additional activities, such as night drives, guided walks, or cultural tours, that are not included in the package, Alcoholic beverages or drinks other than water, tea, or coffee, Gratuities for the guides, drivers, or lodge staff, Personal expenses, such as souvenirs or laundry services, Any fees for park entry, conservation levies, or community fees, which may need to be paid separately at the park entrance.What should I bring on a 4-day Kruger Park budget safari?It is recommended to bring comfortable clothing and shoes, a hat, sunscreen, insect repellent, binoculars, a camera, and any personal items you may need. It’s important to pack light as space in safari vehicles and lodges can be limited. Some lodges may provide towels and toiletries, but it’s best to check with the safari operator beforehand.  ### Uganda Safaris #1 Uganda Safaris Need more Info? Uganda Safari's including Gorilla Trekking - The Ultimate GuideUganda is marketed as the ‘Pearl of Africa’; adopting a term coined by Sir Winston Churchill in his famous tribute to Uganda…“For magnificence, for variety of form and colour, for profusion of brilliant life, bird, insect, reptile, beast - for vast scale - Uganda is truly the Pearl of Africa.”The strikingly-beautiful country remains unspoilt and untamed, despite growing in population as a safari destination extraordinaire. It’s home to about half the world’s population of mountain gorillas which is one of the most threatened animals species in Africa. It’s estimated that there are fewer than 1 000 of these magnificent primates remaining in the world. View all our Uganda Safaris and Tours.Most of the Uganda gorillas are found in the Bwindi Impenetrable National Park in the south-west region while a small number are found in the Mgahinga Gorilla National Park. The latter is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a place of sanctuary for the mountain gorillas.A typical Uganda travel package takes you from the hustle and bustle of Entebbe and Kampala to the shores of Lake Victoria, the forests of Kibale and the banks of the mighty Nile River. You’ll trek through impenetrable forests, stand at the foot of the ‘Mountains of the Moon’, stay in luxury hotels nestled on the slopes of ancient volcanoes, dip your toes in the source of the Nile River and straddle the equator.Uganda has also earned international acclaim for being one of the best birding destinations in the world. It’s diverse biospheres are home to over a 1 000 recorded bird species, many of which are endemic to the region as well as listed as highly endangered and threatened.If this doesn’t whet your appetite for a wonderful safari tour of Uganda, maybe the idea of enjoying delightful boating safaris and fishing expeditions on the Nile River in Uganda will; or maybe you’ll go for the hiking trails, white-water rafting, volcanic treks, mountain biking and rock climbing.Uganda holidays are all about spectacular scenery, incredible wildlife sightings, warm and friendly people and a rich cultural experience. Whether you’re sitting silently in an impenetrable forest a few meters away from a magnificent mountain gorilla, white-water rafting down the Nile River or eating a “Rolex” in a busy street market in Kampala… Uganda will wave it’s magic wand and you’ll fall in love with its breathtaking beauty.Planning a trip to Uganda? MoAfrika Tours offers the best all-inclusive packages for your Africa Safari. Contact us for our 2025/2026 rates and wide selection of tours.Why you should visit Uganda?Uganda is famous for its mountain gorillas and incredible national parks but one thing people always mention when reminiscing about a holiday in Uganda is the warmth and friendliness of its people. You’re guaranteed a warm welcome when your arrive at Entebbe International Airport and everywhere else you touch down on during your safari tour of Uganda.There are few standout reasons to visit the country but this list is just scratching the surface of what to see and do on a safari tour to Uganda:MountainsThe Rwenzori Mountains in western Uganda on the border of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) create a spectacular backdrop to the country’s natural wonders. The Rwenzori Mountains rival the likes of Mount Kilimanjaro and Mount Kenya in terms of height and altitude.The fabled “Mountains of the Moon” is regarded as one of the finest mountain-climbing destinations in the world and attract hundreds of extreme outdoor enthusiasts to the region every year.Lakes and riversUganda is a landlocked country but it’s not short of large water sources. It falls within the Great Lakes region of Africa and is world-renowned for its collection of magnificent lake systems.Lake Victoria is the largest lake in Uganda and dominates the southern ecosystem. It’s also one of the largest lakes in the world and contains a number of substantial islands. Other famous lakes in the region include Lake Albert, Lake Edward and the smaller Lake George as well as Lake Kyoga found in central Uganda.BeachesIt’s a bit odd to talk about a beach holiday in Uganda but that’s pretty much what you get when you visit one of the many strikingly-beautiful islands in Lake Victoria or Lake Bunyonyi. The world-renowned Ssese Islands archipelago in Lake Victoria offers visitors the perfect escape to an exotic tropical island in Africa.Unfortunately, the combination of crocodiles, hippos and bilharzia means swimming is not recommend but the hotels in Lake Victoria have beautiful pools overlooking the shoreline and you can also spend lazy hours out on the water in a dugout canoe.Gorilla TrekkingA Uganda safari is not your typical Big 5 safari in Africa but rather a primate safari tour. Uganda is one of three countries in the world where you can enjoy the ultimate life experience of sitting silently with the endangered mountain gorilla in its natural forest habitat. The other two countries are Rwanda and the DRC.Gorilla trekking take you into the impenetrable Bwindi forests which is home to half of the last remaining gorillas in the world; which is estimated to be less than 1 000. It’s a privilege and a life-changing experience to sit quietly amongst these magnificent species and contemplate how perilous their existence is in the protected region.If the cost of gorilla trekking in Uganda is a bit steep for your budget, it’s just as much fun to go chimpanzee trekking in the forests. The chimps are always on the go so you’re guaranteed an exhilarating day keeping up with them as they move through the dense vegetation.ChimpanzeesGorilla trekking in Uganda is not for everyone. It’s expensive and requires a certain level of fitness to get through the impenetrable forests to where the gorillas are spending their day. It’s just as much fun to visit Uganda for chimpanzee trekking in Kibale Forest National Park.If that’s also a bit taxing, you can book a day tour to Ngama Island to spend time with our closest living relatives. The trip to Ngama Island includes feeding the chimps and interacting with them as well as a lovely hike on the island. You basically act as a chimpanzee caregiver for a day.The chimpanzee sanctuary at Ngama Island offers volunteering jobs for visitors ranging from one week to one month.BirdsUganda is home to over 1 050 recorded bird species which represents about 10% of the world’s bird population. They’re found in habitats ranging from dense forests and swamps to open savannah grasslands, agricultural lands and lakes.There are less than five birding safari destinations in the world where you’ll find over 600 bird species in one park alone. Queen Elizabeth National Park in Uganda boasts more than 620 recorded bird species and has earned itself the reputation as being arguably the best birding destinations in Africa and one of the best in the world.Cultural heritageUganda is a culturally diverse country with over 50 ethnic tribes; each with their own unique customs and age-old traditions. The country still features monarchical kingdoms which includes the famous Buganda Kingdom; regarded as one of the most powerful African kingdoms still in existence.The Buganda Kingdom heritage includes the Kasubi Royal Tombs which are recognised by UNESCO as World Heritage Sites; and other strong kingdoms in Uganda which include Bunyoro, Tooro and Ankole.A cultural tour of Uganda is a fascinating insight into these ancient kingdoms as well as modern cultural beliefs, traditions and cuisine. Some of the unique cultural festivals have gained international fame and have become sought-after destinations for Uganda tourism.BRIEF HISTORY OF UGANDAThe Bantu people arrived in the region of what is now Uganda a few thousand years ago. They set up several kingdoms which included the Empire of Kitara, the Kingdom of Buganda and the Kingdom of Ankole. They were a hunter-gather tribe and lived in relative harmony until outsiders entered their mountainous territory.Arab traders arrived in the 1830s, followed by the first missionaries and British explorers in the 1860s. The country fell under British Rule in 1888 when the British government gave the British East Africa Company control of Uganda. It became an official British protectorate (colony) in 1894 and remained a British colony until 1962 when Uganda became an independent nation.The British introduced cotton and tea growing to the region and by 1914 Uganda was exporting large amounts of cotton and tea as well as coffee. After World War II, the governor Sir John Hall promoted mining in Uganda and in 1954, a hydroelectric plant was opened at Owen Falls on the Nile.The missionaries introduced a formal schooling system into Uganda and literacy among local people became more common. From the end of the 19th century, many Asians had migrated to Uganda and formed a middle class of traders and shopkeepers.Uganda became independent from Britain on 9 October 1962 and the first constitution was federalist. The first President of Uganda was Mutesa, King of Buganda and the first Prime Minister was Milton Obote. However, Obote had no intention of sharing power with the President and in 1966 he staged a coup. President Mutesa fled the country and Obote took over; becoming a ruthless dictator.In January 1971, Obote was in Singapore attending a meeting when Idi Amin staged a coup. Amin took control of the country in 1971 and ran it as a despot dictator. About 300 000 people were killed by Amin’s government and the Asian population was forced to flee the country; leaving behind their properties and wealth which Amin shared among his cronies. Amin is regarded as one of the worst political tyrants of the 20th century.With the loss of the skills of the Asian middle class, the murders of many hardworking Ugandan labourers and professionals aswell as widespread corruption and international sanctions, the Uganda economy went into a downward spiral. Infrastructure such as roads and water supply deteriorated and the people went through a period of extreme hardship.To detract attention from the poor state of affairs in his country, Amin invaded Tanzania in October 1978. It was an act that would ultimately destroy him. The Tanzanian army retaliated and Amin’s forces fled. Amin was brought to justice for his terrible crimes but he fled abroad and went into exile. He died in 2003.Sadly, Amin’s downfall did not bring peace and stability to Uganda. Obote was reinstated as Prime Minister in a rigged election whereupon he set up the National Resistance Army (NRA) which controlled large parts  of western Uganda and eventually the capital of Uganda and parts of the north.Obote oversaw an oppressive regime; imprisoning anyone who opposed him and muzzling the press. Western journalists were expelled from the country.Obote’s armed forces were eventually persuaded to lay down their arms and a form of political stability was established during the 1990s. The economy grew with the return of many professionals and Asians who’d been forced to flee the country under Amin and Obote rule.Today, Uganda remains a strong agricultural hub in Africa and a large exporter of coffee. Its economy has been growing steadily and there’s a general sense of peace and stability in the country. Uganda tourism is a strong driver of political stability.IS UGANDA SAFE TO VISIT?It’s quite remarkable how safe Uganda is to visit after decades of tyrannical rule by murdering dictators. In fact, Uganda is regarded in travel circles as one of the safest and most stable and secure countries in Africa.Uganda is a safe country to visit for a safari tour if you take the usual safety precautions as you would in any country in Africa, particularly in the capital city of Kampala.Persistent problems with petty theft, credit card fraud and overcharging is common but then again, you’ll find these issues are prevalent in any major tourist destination in Africa. There are layers of security at hotels in Uganda as well as restaurants, banks, shopping malls and popular Uganda tourist attractions.The modern government of Uganda is fully aware of how important it is to keep international tourists safe so there’s a strong police presence in the country ranging from Tourism Police to the traffic police. If you read stuff online about how dangerous Uganda is; you’ll find it’s mostly fake news.The police in Uganda are extremely tough on terrorism and are not bound by the laws and courts as in the West. From a terrorism perspective, you’re a lot safer in Uganda than you are in certain countries in Europe.The safest place to be in Uganda is on safari. This is due to the measures the hotel industry and reputable tour operators go to ensure the well-being and safety of Uganda tourists. Security at both Kigali International and Entebbe International Airport is extremely tight. This is for your protection and as a result, there have been no incidences at international airports involving foreign tourists for many years.Security at the hotels in Uganda and the luxury safari lodges make the safety of their guests a priority. Security is integrated into everyday life in Uganda and reputable operators offering Uganda tours will only select luxury lodges in Uganda that deliver on their promise of safety and security.Whether you are planning a romantic getaway or a family holiday, contact MoAfrika Tours for our 2019/2020 rates and availability. We also offer bus tours and transfers from Pretoria, Johannesburg, Durban, Port Elizabeth and Cape Town, South Africa.THE PEOPLE OF UGANDAAt last count (2018), the United Nations estimates the current population of Uganda is 44.8 million people. It’s an extremely diverse nation made up of five major ethnic groups and some 30 spoken languages and dialects. At the same time, Uganda is a nation of solidarity, equal opportunity and tolerance.Cultural tours of Uganda are as popular and an interesting add-on to a Big 5 safari tour and gorilla trekking. With over 56 tribal communities featuring distinct customs and age-old traditions, it’s fascinating spending time in Uganda discovering its cultural diversity.Monarchial kingdoms are still a prominent cultural feature in Uganda. For instance, the ancient Buganda Kingdom is one of the strongest kingdoms out of all those in existence in Africa. The Kasubi Royal Tombs are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and well worth a detour for a day visit.As would be expected, the cultural diversity of Uganda has led to authentic cuisines which have become signature Ugandan dishes. This includes ‘luwombo’ which is a traditional Baganda dish; ‘eshabwe’  which is a Banyankole sauce prepared without fire; ‘atapa’ which is millet bread; and ‘marakwang’ which is a sour vegetable.The people of Uganda are world-renowned for being remarkably hospitable; warm and welcoming of its foreign guests and tolerant of its own people’s cultural heritages. The distinguishing customs, beliefs and traditions of the people of Uganda are intertwined to create a rich cultural tapestry.Uganda’s cultural evolution is rooted in the Bantu inhabitants which arrived in the region in the 10th century. Today, the Bantu constitute half of the Ugandan population and dominate the central and southern parts of the country.The north and north-eastern regions were inhabited by the Nilo-hamites and Nilotes which can be traced back to Ethiopia. They were a semi-nomadic group and their migratory habits led them to split and settle in different parts of the country.The Sudanic speakers from West-Nile form another group. The Lugbara, Madi, Bari, and Metu are counted as part of this group. They are sometimes referred to as the Madi-Moru group.You’ll also find indigenous tribal groups in Uganda such as the Batwa Pygmies who are former forest dwellers, now living on the forest fringes in south-west Uganda.FAST FACTS ABOUT UGANDAUganda is a landlocked country in East Africa. It’s the second-largest landlocked country in the world; second-only to Ethiopia.Uganda is bordered by Kenya, South Sudan, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Rwanda and Tanzania.Uganda falls within the Great Lakes region of Africa; with one-quarter of its land surface made up of lakes and rivers. Lake Victoria is the largest lake in Africa and a large portion of it is located in Uganda. It’s fed by the Nile River.The estimated population of Uganda is 44.8 million. What is striking is about half of its population is 14 years and younger.The United Nations estimates there are 52 ethic tribal groups in Uganda.The official languages of Uganda are English and Swahili, although the majority of people speak Luganda. English is spoken in Uganda with a very different dialect and is quite different to what you’ll hear in the rest of the world. It’s referred to as ‘Uglish’.One third (33%) of Ugandans practice Roman Catholicism and the other third are Protestants.Agriculture accounts for one-quarter of Uganda’s GDP with tea, tobacco and cotton being the three major cash crops. Uganda is the second-largest producer of bananas in the world, second only to India. The country produces an estimated 11 million tons of bananas annually.Coffee is the main export product of Uganda, although it’s mainly exported to other countries in Africa rather than countries in Europe and the Americas.The bird features on the country’s flag is the Grey Crowned Crane which is the national animal of Uganda.Uganda is home to approximately 5 000 chimpanzees which is more than any other country in East Africa.For every tree cut down in Uganda, three more are planted. Uganda is suffering from the effects of severe deforestation and the government has implemented projects to stop the problem. It’s extremely important that the forests of Uganda are protected as they are home to many rare and endangered species, including chimpanzees and gorillas as well as endemic birds, plants and flowers.Uganda has 6.8% of the world’s butterfly species. Their natural habitats include the open savanna plains and the Rwenzori Mountains. Butterfly tours are one of the many fascinating things to do in Uganda.The largest volcano base in the world in located in Uganda. The base of Mount Elgon is so large that it supports its own very large ecosystem and where you’ll find the Mount Elgon National Park. It’s a popular tourist destination in Uganda for hikes which take outdoor adventurers through lush forests that are home to over 300 bird species and an array of animals that include elephants, leopards, buffalo and bush pigs.UGANDA TOURISMKnown as the Pearl of Africa, Uganda is a wonderland of majestic mountains, incredible lakes, outstanding national parks and striking mountain scenery. It’s renowned for its ecological diversity as well as its cultural diversity.Whether you’re in Uganda to find gorillas, birds or butterflies or hiking and kayaking or on a tour of its cultural sites; the country is bound to cast its magical spell over you and make you fall in love with it over and over again.It’s a year-round safari destination with a tropical climate and no distinct summer or winter season due to its location to the equator. However, it’s best to visit Uganda in the dry season; particularly if you are hiking through an impenetrable forest to find gorillas.The people of Uganda are friendly and welcoming and known for their warm hospitality. With a population made up of 52 ethnic groups, everything from the cuisine to the traditional clothing, tribal customs and cultural beliefs of its people are fascinating.Places to visit in Uganda range from outstanding national parks and forest reserves to the Great Lakes of the region and their famous islands as well as ancient cultural sites the likes of Kasubi Tombs. There is so much to see and do on a Uganda tour; it’s just a question of what you can squeeze into your Uganda holiday and whether you’ll need to return to visit again to see the rest of the country’s natural wonders.BWINDI IMPENETRABLE NATIONAL PARKBwindi Impenetrable National Park is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Uganda with the main attraction being gorilla trekking. For a pretty steep cost, visitors have a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to spend precious time sitting just a few metres away from mountain gorillas.There are over 300 mountain gorillas in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest of which 9 groups (about 116 gorillas) are habituated for tourism and research. The dense forest is also home to an array of animals, over 350 recorded species of birds and unique tribes such as the Batwa and Bakiga pygmies who live on the fringes of the protected forest area.Spanning some 321 square kilometres and lying at an altitude of between 1 200 and 2 600 meters above sea level, Bwindi Impenetrable National Park lies in southwestern Uganda on the edge of the Rift Valley. It was proclaimed a national park in 1991 and declared a UNESCO Natural World Heritage Site in 1994.There are five major rivers which run through a series of steep ridges and valleys in the Bwindi Impenetrable Forest and flow on into Lake Edward. Its mist-covered hillsides are blanketed by one of Uganda’s oldest and most ecologically diverse rain forests which dates back some 25 000 years. The dense forest is rich in fauna and flora, including over 400 plant species.Luxury hotels and safari lodges in Uganda that provide visitors easy access to the Bwindi Impenetrable Forest are found in the neighbouring towns of Buhoma and Nkuringo. Something to do on a trip to Uganda is a village walking tour which introduces you to the Bakiga and Batwa Pygmy cultures through dance performances, workshops and village walks.What to do on a Uganda tour to Bwindi Impenetrable National Park?There are two reasons to include the Bwindi Impenetrable Forests on a visit to Uganda; the first is for mountain gorilla trekking and the second is for a birding safari. The Bwindi mountain gorillas are a highlight of a Uganda tour and for birders; the Ruhija sector of Bwindi Impenetrable Forest is one of the leading birding destinations in Africa.If the cost of gorilla trekking is too steep for your Uganda holiday budget; you can enjoy a guided walk in the Bwindi rainforest. You should catch a glimpse of the northern double-collared sunbird or the highly threatened Shelly’s crimsonwing as well as the Chapin’s flycatcher, African green broadbill and Uganda’s national bird, the grey crowned crane.The more adventurous traveller can join the Munyaga river trail which starts in the Buhoma sector at the north gate. The river trail is a wonderful way to get closer to the fauna and flora in the impenetrable forest and the chance to catch sight of the rare and endangered colobus monkeys and blue monkeys.The Munyaga river trail leads to more than one waterfall and you’ll find along the route a fine selection of butterflies, orchids, tree ferns and epiphytic ferns.Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is also where you’ll find the Ankole long-horned cow which has a massive unmistakable cream-white horn that curves elegantly from its base to above the head; forming a sharp pointed end. The Ankole long-horned cows have horns that grow up to 2.5 metres.The Bwindi region is dominated by ancient volcanic craters that have formed into stunning lakes. One beautiful lake to visit on your Uganda holiday if you’re in the Bwindi area is Lake Bunyonyi. The lava-dammed lake is a beautiful stretch of water with 29 small Uganda islands scattered through the watery region.One of the islands is ‘Akampene Island’ meaning the ‘Punishment Island’. In the 1940s, unmarried pregnant girls were unceremoniously banished to Akampene Island and left there to either die of starvation or drown trying to swim ashore. They were often saved by poor men who couldn’t afford the price of a virgin bride.Lake Bunyonyi is one of the safest lakes in Africa so it’s a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts. Swimming, canoeing and boat rides are popular activities if you’re staying in safari lodge or hotel on Lake Bunyonyi.QUEEN ELIZABETH NATIONAL PARKQueen Elizabeth National Park is an iconic conservation area in Uganda and one of the country’s most popular tourist attractions. It stretches from the crater-dotted foothills of the Rwenzori Mountains in the north, along the shores of Lake Edward to the remote Ishasha River in the south.Spanning almost 2 000 square kilometres, Queen Elizabeth National Park extends from Lake George in the north-east to Lake Edward in the south-west and includes the Kazinga Channel which connects the two lakes. It was founded in 1952 as Kazinga National Park and renamed two years later to commemorate a visit by Queen Elizabeth II.The national park boasts a diverse ecosystem ranging from sprawling savanna plains to humid forests, lush wetlands and crystal-clear lakes. It’s also famous for its ‘tree-climbing lions’.Highlights of a safari tour of the Queen Elizabeth National Park include the Mweya Peninsula, Kazinga Channel and the Ishasha sector in the southern region.The Mweya Peninsula is located on the northern bank of the Kazinga Channel where it converges with Lake Edward. The area also includes the Channel Track which stretches all the way down to Katunguru gate and across to Kabatoro gate. The dense vegetation is hard to navigate and it’s wise to explore this area with a professional guide.Kazinga Channel is a 40 metre stretch of land that adjoins Lake George to Lake Edward. You’ll see large numbers of animals, birds and reptiles on the lake shores if you book a Nile cruise. Lake George drains to the southwest into Lake Edward through the Kazinga Channel.Lake George is part of the Great Lakes system although it’s not one of the Great Lakes. Like other lakes and national parks in Uganda, it was named after a member of the British royal family when the country fell under British colonial rule.The Queen’s Pavilion is a popular tourist stopover where you’ll find an information centre, restaurant-cum-café and internet connectivity. It’s located near the equator monument, close to the northern entrance to the Crater Drive.The Queen’s Pavilion was constructed in 1954 for the purpose of providing shelter during the Queen’s visit to Uganda. It’s been refurbished over the years and more recently renovated in 2007 for a visit by the Duke of Edinburgh.The Uganda Equator Monument is a well-known landmark in Uganda and marks the imaginary line that passes through the Queen Elizabeth National Park and divides the world into two halves; the southern and northern hemisphere. You’ll find markers of the equator in Kasese District south-west of the capital city of Kampala within the Queen Elizabeth National Park.What to do on a Uganda tour to Queen Elizabeth National Park?Most travellers think of gorilla trekking and chimpanzee trekking when planning a holiday in Uganda and tend to forget how incredible the country is for a Big 5 safari tour.  The game viewing in the Queen Elizabeth National Park is particularly good with large numbers of elephant (up to 3 000) and Cape buffalo (up to 10 000). You’ll also see plenty of hippos and small game such as warthogs, waterbuck, Uganda kob, top and even the rare Sitatunga antelope.There are two ways to enjoy a Uganda safari tour in the Queen Elizabeth National Park; on a classic game drive with a professional ranger that takes you through the Kasenyi sector, the North Kazinga Plains and the Ishasha sector which is famous for its tree-climbing lions or you can book a once-in-a-lifetime safari tour in a hot air balloon.Hot air balloon safari tours have become more popular over the years and offer wildlife visitors a bird’s eye view of the incredible scenery as well as diverse fauna and flora.Other popular activities in the Queen Elizabeth National Park include chimpanzee tracking in the Kaymbura and Kalinju forests, a tour of the neighbouring coffee plantations, tour of the Katwe salt works, hiking and guided bush walks, bird watching and a leisurely boat cruise.MURCHISON FALLS NATIONAL PARKMurchison Falls National Park is the largest and oldest conservation area in Uganda and possibly one of the most spectacular. It’s bisected by the Victoria Nile River which dramatically plunges 45 meters over the remnant rift valley wall to create the magnificent Murchison Falls.The waterfall is the focal landmark of the national park and ends with a 80 kilometre stretch of rapids. It’s a great place to visit in Uganda if you’re an outdoor enthusiast and nature lover; offering visitors everything from boat cruises on the Nile River to guided nature walks, sport fishing and white-water rafting.The Murchison Falls Conservation Area (MFCA) incorporates the Murchison Falls National Park, Bugungu and Karuma Falls Wildlife Reserves. You’ll find an abundance of animals and bird species in the lush vegetation which flanks the main river running through the national park including the Big 5, an abundance of antelope such as hartebeest, oribi and Uganda kobs as well as large groups of chimpanzees found in the riverine forests and woodlands.Also known as Kabarega Falls, the waterfall actually splits the Nile River at a point where it’s forced to push through a narrow gorge, cascades down the escarpment and becomes a mild river further down. About 300 cubic metres per second explodes through a narrow gorge which is less than 10 metres wide.The water that flows over the Murchison Falls originates from the vast Lake Victoria; travelling to the deep Lake Kyoga and on to the northern tip of Lake Albert which falls within the western arm of the great East African Rift.The Murchison Falls National Park is located in the northern region of the Albertine Rift Valley in an area where the vast Bunyoro escarpment adjoins the expansive Acholi plains. The national park is regarded as one of the best national parks in the country and is always included as part of a Uganda safari tour.When Winston Churchill infamously referred to Uganda as being the Pearl of Africa, it’s believed he was referring to the natural wonders of what is now the Murchison Conservation Area.What to do on a Uganda tour to Murchison Falls National Park?On your way from Kampala to Murchison Falls National Park, stop off at Luweero which is a fruit market selling the best tropical fruit in the country. Try the freshly-squeezed organic pineapple juice.Your first stop will be at Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary which is the only place in Uganda where you can see rhino. The species has been decimated in the region and the Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary is making every effort to re-introduce rhinos back to the area. The sanctuary is 7 000 hectares in size and located just south of Murchison Falls National Park.Then it’s time to explore Murchison Falls National Park on a safari boat. Enjoy a different type of safari tour of Uganda with wonderful sightings of animals and reptiles on the banks of the Nile River which flows on from Murchison Falls to South Sudan.Game viewing in Murchison Falls National Park is magical but even more enjoyable as part of a safari boat cruise. You should see elephants, buffalo, lions and leopards as well as the Ugandan kob, oribi, Jackson hartebeest and the Rothschild giraffe as part of your Uganda safari tour in the Murchison area.Kidepo Valley National Park and Murchison Falls National Park is the only place on a trip to Uganda where you’ll see the Rothschild giraffe.Lastly, Budongo Forest which is located close to Murchison Falls is a good place to visit in Uganda for chimpanzee trekking. You can spend a few hours with man’s closest living relative and enjoy watching their feisty antics in the dense forest area.KIBALE FOREST NATIONAL PARKKibale Forest National Park is described as one of the most magnificent and varied tracts of tropical forest in Uganda. It’s the ‘Primate Capital of Uganda’ and home to the largest population of the endangered chimpanzee in Uganda; about 1 450 of these quirky and adorable primates have made Kibale their home.Other vulnerable primate species you’ll find in Kibale Forest National Park is the threatened red colobus and the rare l’Hoest as well as the black-and-white colobus, red-tailed and blue monkeys, grey-cheeked mangabey, olive baboon, bush baby and potto. A potto is a small, slow-moving nocturnal primate with a short tail that lives in the dense tropical forests of Africa.Chimpanzee trekking is a popular activity at Kibale Forest National Park. It’s also well known as an outstanding birding destination in Uganda and for wonderful guided forest walks.What to do on a Uganda tour to Kibale Forest National Park?The most popular thing to do in Uganda if you’re staying in the Kibale Forest National Park is the Kanyanchu Primate Walk. You’ll encounter 13 primate species on the Kanyanchu guided walk as well as a selection of diurnal monkeys.The Kanyanchu chimpanzees have been tracked since 1993 and are well habituated. You’re guaranteed to find them on a guided walk which starts at 8am and ends at 2pm.The chimps have been habituated through the Chimpanzee Habituation Experience and you’ll have a wonderful opportunity to watch them leaving their overnight nests, feeding, copulating, hunting, breastfeeding, resting, patrolling and re-settling in their nests for the evening at around 7pm.MGAHINGA GORILLA NATIONAL PARKMgahinga Gorilla National Park is the smallest national park in Uganda, spanning some 34 square kilometres. It sits high in the clouds at an altitude of between 2 227 metres and 4 127 metres.The small national park was declared a protected wilderness area in 1930 and gazetted as a national park in 1991. Its purpose is to provide a place of safety for one habituated trans-boundary mountain gorilla group. It’s also an important habitat for the endangered golden monkey.Mgahinga Gorilla National Park gets its name from the local word for piles of volcanic stones - “Gahinga” - which were cleared from farmland at the foot of the volcanoes. The most striking feature of the national park is three conical hills which are extinct volcanoes.These volcano landmarks are part of the much larger Virunga Conservation Area or Virunga Range which lies along the borders of Uganda, the DRC and Rwanda. The volcano slopes are made up of a variety of ecosystems and are biologically diverse.Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is located in a region which is home to the indigenous Batwa Pygmies. This is a hunter-gatherer tribe and one of the first to inhabitant the impenetrable forests of Uganda. Their ancient knowledge and survival secrets remain a mystery.KIDEPO VALLEY NATIONAL PARKKidepo Valley National Park is an isolated conservation area located in the remote Karamoja region. It’s renowned for its spectacular scenery with a magnificent mountain range creating a spectacular backdrop to the nature reserve.The small national park lies in the rugged, semi-arid valleys between Uganda’s borders with Sudan and Kenya; some 700 kilometres from the capital city of Kampala. It was gazetted a national park in 1962 and today is home to an abundance of animals as well as over 475 recorded bird species. Common wildlife sightings include lions, Jackson’s hartebeest, Cape buffalo, giraffes, oribis and reedbuck.Kidepo Valley National Park isn’t one of the more popular safari destination in even though it ranks up there with the likes of the Masai Mara in Kenya and the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania in terms of biodiversity and outstanding wildlife sightings. Kidepo Valley National Park was nominated in the World Travel Awards 2017 in the category of Africa’s leading national parks.The Kidepo River and Narus River are the two main rivers in the Kidepo Valley. They disappear in the dry season, leaving wetlands and isolated pools for the wildlife. The oasis-like water sources are ideal for game viewing and bird watching.Mount Morungole is located in Kidepo Valley National Park and is a striking landmark; standing 2 750 metres high. It’s crossed by the Kidepo and Narus rivers which are the main water source for the region.The neighbouring communities are similar to the Maasai of Kenya. The pastoral Karamojong people are a hunter-gather tribe and their traditional survival is threatened. A Uganda tour could include a community village to learn more about the Karamojong tribe and their ancient way of life.What to do on a Uganda tour to Kidepo Valley National Park?The Kanagorok Hot Springs are located about 11 kilometres beyond the Kidepo River, near the South Sudan border. The drive to the Kanagorok Hot Springs cuts through the two main biomes of the Kidepo Valley National Park and you can look forward to sightings of elephants, lions and cheetah as well as zebras, giraffe and kudu.Kanagorok means ‘the place of black stones’.Another reason to visit the dry, semi-arid region is for its incredible birds. The Kidepo Valley National Park has over 475 species of birds and comes second only to the Queen Elizabeth National Park which as about 625 recorded bird species.Apart from rare sightings of the red-throated bee-eater and the Abyssinian ground hornbill, you’ll love the Kidepo Valley for its fine selection of birds of prey which includes the Verreaux eagle, Egyptian vulture and pygmy falcon.RWENZORI MOUNTAINS NATIONAL PARKPreviously known as the Ruwenzori Range, the magnificent mountain range is located on the border between Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). The Rwenzori Mountains reach heights of up to 5 109 meters; the highest peaks are snow-capped and support a complex network of glaciers.The Rwenzori Mountains were Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its incredible biodiversity whichThe mountain range is steeped in mystery and known as the fabled ‘Mountains of the Moon. It’s Africa’s largest range of mountains and the source of the White Nile. Both the Rwenzori Mountains National Park and the Virunga National Park are located in the Rwenzori Mountains.What makes the Rwenzori Mountains a major tourist attraction in Uganda is its incredible biodiversity which ranges from dense tropical rainforests to bamboo forests, montane cloud forests and alpine vegetation. At the base of the Rwenzori Mountains you’ll find banana and potato plantations which cling to the near-vertical mountain slopes.The high annual rainfall means the Rwenzori region is a wonderland of lush vegetation and spectacular scenery. Massive tree-heathers, colourful moss, giant lobelias and ‘everlasting flowers’ drape the mountain sides to create a magnificent floral wonderland.The Rwenzori Mountains are also world-famous for containing 6 of the 10 highest mountain peaks in Africa. Most of them are higher than the Alps in Europe and are on par with the likes of Mount Kilimanjaro and Mount Kenya as extreme hiking destinations.The three mountain peaks the Rwenzori region is famous for include Mount Stanley (5 109 metres), Mount Speke (4 890 metres) and Mount Baker (4 844 metres).What to do on a Uganda tour to the Rwenzori Mountains?The Rwenzori mountain range is Africa’s top hiking destination; rivalling Mount Kilimanjaro because it contains three of the five highest peaks on the continent. Only about a 1 000 hikers venture into the Rwenzori Mountains National Park to tackle the major peaks which is significantly less than Mount Kilimanjaro with about 100 people each day attempting to reach the summit.The tallest peak in the Rwenzori Mountains is the infamous Margherita Peak. It’s not as high as Mount Kilimanjaro and not a popular as a hiking destination; but it’s still an extreme challenge. The beauty of the Rwenzori Mountains in Uganda is you can tackle multiple peaks in one hiking expedition.Hikes in the Rwenzori Mountains range from 3 to 9 days and can last up to 2 weeks for the few who attempt to summit all the major peaks on one Uganda trip.LAKE VICTORIALake Victoria is one of the African Great Lakes. It’s the largest by area in Africa, the world’s largest tropical lake and the world’s second-largest fresh water lake by surface area after Lake Superior in North America.It’s also the world’s 9th largest continental lake in terms of volume, containing about 2.4 cubic kilometres of water. It’s not a deep lake as it lies in a shallow depression. Its maximum depth is between 80 and 84 metres and has an average depth of 40 metres.Lake Victoria is spread across three countries; Uganda, Kenya and Tanzania. It was named in honour of Queen Victoria in 1858 by the British explorer, John Speke, who was the first Briton to document its existence. Speke and his expedition partner, Richard Francis Burton, “discovered” Lake Victoria while on a mission to locate the source of the Nile River.The great African lake receives 80 percent of its water from direct rainfall and the rest from thousands of streams and rivers. The Kagera River is the largest river flowing into the lake with its mouth on the lake’s western shore. The Nile River is the only river to drain Lake Victoria; draining on the lakes northern shore near Jinja in Uganda.Lake Victoria is estimated to be over 400 000 years old which in geological terms is quite young. Arab traders used Lake Victoria hundreds of years ago before its discovery was recorded by the Brits. It’s a shallow lake and highly sensitive to weather and climate change. Geologists say Lake Victoria has lost all of its water multiple times throughout history. The most recent was over 17 000 years ago.Lake Victoria is spread across three African countries and of the three, Uganda is the most significant when it comes to laying claim to the source of the Nile River. It’s in Uganda that Lake Victoria flows into the Nile River which is the longest and one of the most important rivers in the world. It makes its way north from Lake Victoria, flowing thousands of kilometres north through eastern Africa into Egypt and eventually out into the Mediterranean Sea.Lake Victoria in Uganda supports Africa’s largest inland fishery which was first established in the late 1990s. Fish species which are ‘farmed’ in the region include tilapia and haplochromine cichlids as well as catfish, elephantfish, ningu and marbled lungfish.At its peak in the early 1990s, about 500 000 metric tons of Nile perch were caught annually in Lake Victoria but this number has declined significantly. Environmental issues such as overfishing, the introduction of invasive species, suffocating hyacinth and agricultural pollution have plagued Lake Victoria for decades, including the complete disappearance of many endemic cichlid species.Ferries operating on Lake Victoria have been an important means of transport between Uganda, Tanzania and Kenya since the 1900s. The main ports on the great lake are Kisumu, Mwanza, Bukoba, Entebbe, Port Bell and Jinja. Africa’s worst maritime disaster happened in May 1996 when close to 1 000 people lost their lives when the ferry MV Bukoba sank in Lake Victoria.The abundant waters of Lake Victoria are used to generate electricity for the East Africa region. Uganda operates multiple hydroelectric plants based at Lake Victoria including the Nalubaale Hydroelectric Power Station and Kiira Power Station.What to do on a Uganda tour to Lake Victoria?Apart from fishing trips and bird safaris in the Lake Victoria region, a holiday in Uganda Lake Victoria on the itinerary usually revolves around beautiful days at tranquil resorts enjoying a range of watersports and other fun outdoor activities.The islands worth visiting in Lake Victoria are Rusinga Island, Mfangano Island, Rubondo Island, Ukerewe Island and the Ssese Islands. They’re geared for international tourists and offer a range of Uganda accommodation and a host of activities such as fishing for Nile perch and tilapia, birding safaris, cultural walks , watersports, trail walking and caving. There are no vehicles on the island and you go everywhere on colourful canoes.A tour of the Ssese Islands is one of the favourite things to do in Uganda. The Ssese Archipelago is made up of 84 islands of which 43 are inhabited. You can take a boat ride from Kasenyi to any of the tourist islands in the Ssese Archipelago including the islands of Banda, Bugala and Bukasa.Bugala Island is the second largest island in Lake Victoria after Ukerewe Island. It’s a 3-hour journey from the capital city of Kampala to Bugala Island where you’ll find a wide range of hotels and guest lodges and loads of things to do; ranging from relaxing on the “beach” to enjoying romantic boat cruises. Bugala Island is more popular with the local people than it is amongst foreign tourists.It’s a bit strange going on a beach holiday to a landlocked country but that’s exactly what you’ll experience on a Uganda holiday if Lake Victoria is included in your itinerary. The island beaches are strikingly-beautiful and the island itself is home to a rich array of fauna and flora including endemic bird species.LAKE BUNYONYILake Bunyonyi is described as “devastatingly striking” and “should be on everyone’s list of places to see before they die”. It’s a popular place to visit in Uganda if you’re in the country for gorilla trekking as it’s located fairly close to the Bwindi Impenetrable National Park.The beautiful island is located in southwestern Uganda between the two districts of Kisoro and Babale, close to the Rwanda border post. It’s the second deepest lake on the continent and one of the African Great Lakes.There are a number of impressive islands scattered within Lake Bunyonyi with the most famous being Akampene Island, otherwise known as Punishment Island; Bwama Island, otherwise known as Sharp’s Island and Njuyeera Island (njuyeera meaning ‘white cottage’).Punishment Island in Lake Bunyonyi was where unmarried pregnant girls were sent at a time when sex before marriage was a punishable crime. These young girls had no way of surviving on the island and faced an agonizing death by starvation.They could try to swim to the mainland but most of the young girls could not swim or they were picked up off the island by poor men who could not pay the price for a virgin bride. Thankfully the practice of banishing the pregnant girls on Punishment Island in Lake Bunyonyi was abolished in the first half of the 20th century.Bwama Island was no less attractive as a island destination in it is early days. In 1931, an English missionary by the name of Leonard Sharp established a leprosy treatment centre on the then uninhabited Bwama Island. He saw to the building of a church, patient quarters, staff village and a medical centre. Sharp himself settled on the neighbouring Njuyeera Island.The leprosy colony on Bwama Island was established for voluntary segregation and provided the unfortunate lepers with a happy community to live in and a place where they could seek treatment and live without being shunned by the local villages and where they could not infect others.What to do on a Uganda tour to Lake Bunyonyi?Lake Bunyonyi is one of the few places in Uganda that’s free of bilharzia and there are not hippos and crocodiles in the lake. Bilharzia is common parasite found in lakes and dams in southern Africa that can make you very sick and cause long-term damage to internal organs. This means Lake Bunyonyi is safer for swimming and water sports than the other great lakes in the country and a great holiday place for a holiday in Uganda for families with young children as well as outdoor enthusiasts.The most common mode of transport taking people between the islands is the dugout canoe. A tour of the islands in one of these rustic lake boats is something fun to do on your Uganda holiday. The only thing to worry about is how deep the water is so always use a lifejacket when you’re out on Lake Bunyonyi in a boat or canoe.MIGINGO ISLANDNobody really knows who Migingo Island belongs to and for a decade it’s been a source of tension between Uganda and Kenya. The rounded rocky outcrop rises out of Lake Victoria and is covered inch-by-inch with metallic shacks which makes it look like a giant iron-plated turtle.The troubled island in Lake Victoria is not on the Uganda travel map and somewhere you’ll visit but it’s history is interesting. It’s well known purely because of the territorial tug-of-war that’s gone on for years. There is almost no infrastructure on the island apart a few bars, brothels and a tiny port.The resident fishermen live cheek-to-jowl in a collection of corrugated-iron homes. The fishing community in Lake Victoria have seen their catches diminish to extremely low levels over the years so they flock to islands like Migingo found in deeper waters that are rich in Nile Perch.Considering the island is no bigger than half the size of a football pitch, Migingo has certainly had it’s fair share of political drama. There are only about 130 people living on the island and most are either fishermen or fish traders. There’s no vegetation on the island and no wildlife of any sort.In the early 2000s, Migingo Island was deserted and, at the time, located within Kenya on all the current maps. It has always been on the Kenyan side of Lake Victoria, stemming back to the 1920s when the great lake was officially mapped out.However, in the 21st century, a Ugandan official claimed the island belonged to Uganda and this started a long drawn-out mini-war over which country actually owns it. The Kenyan fisherman maintain that Nile Perch don’t breed in deep waters on the Uganda side, only breeding in the shallow waters on the Kenyan side so therefore the fish in the area belong to the Kenyans.Another drama involved the Ugandan Marine Police who arrived on Migingo Island and raised the Ugandan flag. Regardless of who is the rightful owner of Migingo Island, the political fighting, overcrowding and dire living conditions on the small rocky outcrop highlight the plight of millions of local inhabitants living along the shores of Lake Victoria in Uganda, Kenya and Tanzania who survive on what fish can be caught in the lake.The once abundant fishing grounds have been severely depleted over the past two decades. WWF experts say up to 80% of indigenous fish species in Lake Victoria have been lost and 70% of forest cover in the surrounding area has also been lost. Thick green fields of water hyacinth exacerbate the problem for the local fishermen.KAMPALA CITYKampala is the capital city of Uganda and affectionately known as the ‘City of Seven Hills’ because it’s spread out over seven prominent hills. By a small margin, Kampala is the largest city in Uganda; followed by Jinja in the east and Entebbe in the south. Kampala is located in south-central Uganda, close to the northern shores of Lake Victoria.Approximately 2.5 million people live in Kampala and even though it’s less populated than the likes of Nairobi and Lagos, the city is renowned for its hectic traffic congestion and air pollution. Its infrastructure is lacking and the city is burdened by lack of funds. At the same time, Kampala is one of the cheapest cities in Africa to visit, it’s relatively safe staying in Kampala and is culturally diverse.The city of Kampala has its origins as the capital of the Buganda Kingdom, and remains so today. It was named City of Seven Hills because it had spread over seven hills but in fact, urban sprawl now covers at least 20 hills in the area.Each hill houses an important government or religious building. Kasubi Hill is where you’ll find the Kasubi Tombs which is a sacred burial ground of Buganda Kings. The Uganda Museum is found at the top of Kololo Hill and showcases a collection of ancient traditional musical instruments.Apart from a fascinating cultural tour of Kampala, visitors on a Uganda tour enjoy the city’s famous night life. Kabalagala is a strip of bars, clubs and restaurants in Kampala which are a hive of activity from sunset to sunrise on weekends. The streets of Kabalagala are lined with people selling stuff including grilled chicken and Uganda’s famous “Rolex” dish.If you’re in Kampala when the national soccer team is playing, grab a vuvuzela and head to the Namboole Stadium to support the Uganda Cranes. The people of Uganda, particularly Kampalans, are mad about soccer and the city gets extremely vibey and noisy on a big-game day. Rugby and cricket fans can catch as game at Lugogo Oval in Kampala.What to do on a Uganda tour of Kampala?Apart from sitting in a traffic jam for hours if you don’t plan your day properly, Kampala is all about eating out a great restaurants, soaking up the vibrant city atmosphere and exploring cultural sites.There are a handful of cultural festivals held each year which showcase the soul of the people of Uganda and their upbeat approach to life. If you’re not in town when one of the cultural festivals are on, book a table at the Ndere Centre where the Ndere Troupe put on a dinner-show cultural performance which is electrifying and fascinating.You’re spoilt for choice for restaurants in Kampala with everything from East and West Africa fare to European, Japanese and Asian fare. The street markets are a great place to try out traditional Ugandan dishes such as the famous “Rolex”.You might also like our Victoria Falls Tours. We offer a wide variety of Tours and Safaris. Don’t miss out on our family holiday packages for 2019/2020.THINGS TO DO IN UGANDAYou may find yourself at the source of the Nile River which is the longest river in Africa, on a boat cruise on Lake Victoria which is the largest body of water in the world or in the impenetrable Bwindi forest which is world famous for being home to half of the world’s remaining mountain gorillas.Wherever you go and whatever you do in Uganda, you’ll be blown away by the beauty of its natural wonders and the warmth of its people.GORILLA TREKKING IN UGANDAGorilla trekking in the Bwindi Impenetrable Forest is hot, sweaty, muddy and exhausting but it’s totally worth it. Some say gorilla trekking is tantamount to a religious experience; where you spend a silent hour with one of the world’s most majestic primates.Uganda tourism more or less revolves around gorilla trekking and to a lesser extent chimpanzee trekking in a selection of gorgeous national parks and impenetrable forests. There are estimated to be fewer than 1 000 wild mountain gorillas in the world of which half are found in the Uganda’s Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park and the rest found in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park in Uganda, Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda and Virunga National Park in the DRC.In 1981, environmentalists estimated that there were only 254 mountain gorillas left in the world but thanks to international intervention and gorilla trekking tourism in Uganda, Rwanda and the DRC; the population of wild mountain gorillas is slowly increasing.These critically-endangered primates can’t breed in captivity and the only way to ensure their survival is keeping them safe and protected in their natural habitat.There are two gorilla trekking destinations in Uganda; Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park. Bwindi is home to half of the world’s mountain gorillas so it’s obviously the more popular choice when booking a Uganda tour to see gorillas.Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park is referred to by locals as ‘The Place of Darkness’ because of its dense tree tops. It’s an ancient montane and lowland forest which spans some 206 square kilometres and was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its outstanding biodiversity and the large number of endangered species living in the forest.Mgahinga Gorilla National Park spans some 20 square kilometers and is made up largely of the Virunga habitat which stretches across into Rwanda and the DRC. The national park includes three of the 8 major Virunga peaks; Mount Gahinga, Mount Muhabura and Mount Sabyinyo.Booking a gorilla trekking safari in Uganda offers visitors a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to sit in silence for at least an hour with these gentle giants. Other activities in the Bwindi Impenetrable Forest includes a scenic walk to a wonderful waterfall, visiting the local Batwa pygmy population and enjoy a guided nature walk in the forest learning more about its outstanding fauna and flora.The Bwindi Impenetrable Forest is also home to the endangered l’Hoest monkeys, grey-cheeked mangabeys and blue monkeys.UGANDA SAFARIWhen you’re planning a safari tour to Africa, you’re most likely to think Serengeti National Park in Tanzania, Okavango Delta in Botswana or Kruger National Park in South Africa. Uganda is not the first country to spring to mind for a safari tour but that’s changing.Uganda boasts a fine selection of national parks that are simply superb for a safari tour. From Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park to Murchison Falls National Park, Kibale National Park and Queen Elizabeth National Park; visitors on a Uganda holiday are spoilt for choice for wilderness areas to visit.Uganda has 10 national parks; Murchison Falls National Park is the largest and Queen Elizabeth National Park is the second largest. Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is home to half the population of mountain gorillas in the world and Kibale Forest National Park is popular for chimpanzee trekking.Obviously, gorilla trekking and chimpanzee trekking are the two major attractions followed closely by birding safaris in Uganda; but you’ll be surprised at what else you can see and do in Uganda if you’re an avid wildlife enthusiast.The national parks of Uganda are renowned for their incredible biodiversity and are rich in flora and fauna. They’re home to the Big 5 which includes forest elephants, forest buffalo, rhino, lion and leopards as well as an abundance of antelope, prolific birdlife and a number of endangered species.An antelope to look out for is the Uganda kob (Kobus kob) which looks like an oversize impala ram. It’s often seen in the Murchison Falls and Queen Elizabeth national parks on the open savanna grasslands and wetlands. You’ll recognise the Uganda kob from the country’s coat of arms.Two other species which are unique sightings on a Uganda safari tour are the sitatunga (also known as marshbuck) which is a swamp-dwelling antelope found in East Africa; and the topi antelope which looks a lot like a hartebeest but is actually a sub-species of the tsessebe.For a Big 5 safari tour in Uganda, you’ll find the famous tree-climbing lions in the Ishasha area in the Queen Elizabeth Park as well as the remote Kidepo National Park; the smaller and more reddish forest buffalos in most national parks in Uganda as well as the savanna elephants and forest elephants which are a smaller and hairier version of what you find in southern Africa; and elusive leopards.Uganda was home to thousands of both black and white rhino but civil war in the region as well as rampant poaching has decimated the rhino population in Uganda. A group of 22 rhino are kept in safekeeping at the Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary and are part of a rehabilitation programme aimed at re-introducing rhino to the region.FISHING SAFARI IN UGANDAYou’ll be forgiven for coming to Uganda just for a sport fishing holiday and ignoring the gorillas, chimps and birds. Fishing in Uganda is excellent; mainly because a quarter of the country’s land surface is covered in water.Uganda boasts a number of impressive lakes including the world-famous Lake Victoria which is the largest lake in Africa and the second-largest fresh water lake in the world. Lake Victoria and other legendary Uganda lakes such as Lake Bunyonyi and Lake Mburo have a fine selection of islands where you can base yourself for an outstanding fishing trip in Uganda.In the mid-1950s, the fishing industry in Uganda was transformed through the introduction of Japanese nylon gillnets and the introduction of a new fish species called the Nile Perch. Fish production was 6 times higher than it was previously over a period of 30 years but unchecked fishing practices has seen a vast reduction in fish numbers to the point where local subsistence fishermen are battling to catch enough fish to feed their families.For this reason, reputable tour operators offering fishing safari packages in Uganda practice “catch and release” sport fishing.The best fishing spots in Uganda include Lake Victoria and the legendary Ssese Islands; the Nile River near the city of Jinja and in Murchison Falls National Park; and Lake Mburo National Park. The magical lure of a fishing trip to Uganda is catching an enormous freshwater Nile Perch.You can go on a fishing trip to Uganda throughout the year but the rainy months of April and May should be avoided as well as the full moon week.CHIMPANZEE TREKKING IN KIBALE FORESTMost people head to Nyngwe National Forest in Rwanda for chimpanzee trekking but the best place to see our closest primate relatives is in the Kibale Forest National Park in Uganda. Compare to gorilla trekking in Uganda, chimp trekking in the Kibale Forest is more affordable and just as fascinating.You head off into the dense forest early in the morning and hope to find the habituated chimps fairly quickly before it gets to hot and humid. You can approach quietly without them fleeing, unlike the Rwanda chimps that flee if a branch snaps.Chimp trekking groups taken to Kibale Forest National Park are small; no more than 4-8 people so it’s a private and intimate excursion and one that you’ll remember for a long time. You can quietly observe the chimps of Uganda playing, feeding, sleeping and travelling through the forest.CULTURAL TOUR OF KAMPALAKampala is a massive city that sprawls out over more than 20 hills. It has an estimated population of 2.5 million and is ranked as the 13th fastest growing city on the planet. It’s also rich in cultural heritage.A cultural tour of Kampala takes you to an interesting selection of museums and monuments and the city hosts annual festivals that showcase the country’s cultural diversity. A cultural tour is a great opportunity to learn more about the country’s fascinating history, traditions and cultural beliefs of its people.For example, in June each year, thousands of people descend on the Namugongo Martyrs Shrine located a short 15-kilometre drive or walk to the east of Kampala. They go to honor and pray to God through the intercession of 22 Martyrs.Popular cultural tourist attractions in Kampala are Rubaga Cathedral and the Kasubi Tombs.Kasubi TombsThe Kasubi Tombs are ancient royal tombs located about 5 kilometres from Kampala on Kasubi hill. They’re the burial grounds for 4 Kings of the Buganda Kingdom which is referred to as Kabaka, and are still an important cultural site for the Buganda Kingdom. They’re also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.For many years, ancient Ganda rituals were performed at the Kasubi Tombs which also hold historical treasures of Kabaka. The Kasubi Tombs are one of the most popular tourist attractions in Uganda and definitely worth a visit while on holiday in Uganda.Namugongo Martyrs ShrineThe Namugongo Martyrs Shrine is one of the most distinguished shrines in Uganda and is an important site for Christians in Africa. It’s where 32 Catholic and Anglican martyrs were burnt alive on the orders of Kabaka Mwana in 1886. Actually, it’s believed the number of martyrs burnt alive was closer to 45.The people of Anglican and Catholic faith were martyred because they refused to denounce Christianity. Their martyrdom spread like wildfire throughout Uganda which angered King Mwanga II who ordered the execution of the 32 men on Thursday 3 June 1886. Many more believers died at the hands of Kabaka Mwanga II between 1885 and 1887.Every year on 3 June, thousands of Christians from eastern and central Africa flock to the Namugongo Martyrs Shrine to pay their respects and reinforce their faith by paying pilgrimage to the martyrs. The long wait in the days leading up to the pilgrimage journey to the Namugongo Martyrs Shrine is filled with religious events which includes prayers, baptism, plays and festivals.Rubaga CathedralSaint Mary’s Cathedral Rubaga is the parent cathedral of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Kampala which is the oldest Roman Catholic diocese in Uganda. Known simply as Rubaga Cathedral, it’s the home church of the Archbishop of Kampala.Mwanga II of Buganda donated land on Mengo Hill in 1889 to the French Catholic missionaries (White Fathers) who later built the modern Catholic church. Catholicism in Uganda was only just emerging as a prominent faith in the country and the new Rubaga Cathedral cemented its existence in the city.The construction of the Rubaga Cathedral started in 1914 and it was consecrated in December 1925. The remains of the late Archbishop Joseph Kiwanka (1899-1966) are housed inside the cathedral. He was the first African Catholic Bishop and the first African Archbishop of Kampala Diocese.Baker’s FortAlso known as Fort Patiko, Baker’s Fort is a military structure that was constructed by an early European explorer, Sir Samuel Baker. The military fort was built at a time when European settlers were trying to put a stop to the brutal slave trade in East Africa.It’s located 2 kilometres from Ocecu Hill which is famously known as Got Ajulu. ‘Got’ means hill or mountain and ‘julu’ is an Acholi word that means ‘to raise’. The prominent hill was named Got Ajulu after the chief urged its residents to rise up and stand together, saying; “Let’s nurture our people so that our clan is not wiped away”.Ocecu Hill was commandeered by the Egyptian Arabs as a convenient trading hub. They built huts which were used to store ivory, food and ammunition and also used the centre as a place to trade slaves. Fort Patiko holds important cultural significance because it was a place of great suffering and hardship for slaves and today stands as a symbol of freedom and equality.Kabaka’s Mengo PalaceKabaka’s Mengo Olubiri is the official residence of the King of Buganda; Olubiri meaning Palace. It was customary at that time for a new king to choose a hill where he would build his palace and then the palace would become the new capital of the Kingdom.Mengo Palace was constructed for Ssekabaka Mwanga II in 1885. He took over the throne in 1884 at the young age of 18 and Mango Palace was his first royal home. Mwanga used the grinding stones that the Nvubu clan used to grind herbal medicine and thus the name Mengo (‘emmengo’ meaning grinding stones) was adopted for both the hill and the palace.The King of Buganda abandoned Mengo Palace after it caught fire and all the important documents for the Kingdom were destroyed. This spooked Mwanga and he took hostage with the Roman Catholic Missionaries at Nalukolong.Mengo Palace was converted to army barracks during the reign of Idi Amin in the 1970s. An adjacent site became a notorious underground prison and torture-execution chamber. The prisoners had no way of escaping because the dark concrete tunnel and damp cells were separated by an electrified passage of water.Bahá’í TempleThe Bahá’í Temple in Kampala is the only temple left in Africa that’s linked to the Bahá’í faith that took root in Uganda in the early 1950s. It was completed in 1961 and today attracts hundreds of visitors from around the world.A tour of Bahá’í Temple is a fascinating introduction to the religious customs of its followers. You can even join local community membersKatareke Prison DitchKatereke Prison was built in the late 1880s by the King of Buganda at a time when the kingdom was experiencing great political strife. Kabaka Mwanga had been removed from the throne and succeeded by Kabaka Kiwewa. His reign was short-lived and Kabaka Kalema was enthroned.However, Kabaka Kalema was insecure and greatly threatened by his siblings who in turn became his political rivals. He ordered the construction of the prison and threw all his brothers and sisters into jail. He still felt threatened by his siblings and eventually had all 30 executed.The Katereke Prison Ditch spans some 70 metres in diameter and has since been turned into stunning earth works. It’s a popular tourist attraction and for local people, it’s a reminder of Uganda’s brutal past during the Buganda era. It’s a 30-minute drive from Kampala situated in a place called Nsangi.Uganda MuseumLocated in the capital city of Kampala, the Uganda Museum showcases ethnological, natural-historical and traditional life collections of Uganda’s cultural heritage. It was founded in 1908 by the British governor who called for “all articles of interest on Uganda” to be procured.The Uganda Museum is the oldest museum in East Africa. Included in the collection are musical instruments, hunting equipment, weaponry, archaeology and entomology artifacts.Ndere CentreNdere Centre is a popular tourist destination in Uganda because it’s a central cultural hub; showcasing the country’s rich cultural heritage. Built on a large property, the cultural centre is surrounded by a beautifully landscaped garden which is shaded by mature fruit trees and other indigenous trees.The architecture is a focal point of a tour of the Ndere Centre; where rare creativity blends seamlessly with African forms, materials, colours and construction of unprecedented heights. It exudes tranquility and creativity.Ndere Centre has a resident troupe of performers who captivate the audiences with incredible cultural songs, dances and musical instruments. They strive to represent the 52 nationalities of Uganda in their performances; weaving cultural nuances into their storytelling.There’s a performance every Wednesday and Friday at 7pm at Ndere Centre as well as a Sunday performance at 6pm. It’s worth a visit because it’s a wonderful opportunity to learn more about the country’s unique cultures, traditions and beliefs.Bethel ChurchUganda has one of the smallest churches in the world, named Bethel Church. It’s located on the top of Biku Hill in Nebbi Town; standing just 8 feet tall and 2.3 metres wide. It was built on the orders of Pastor Song and Henry Luke, a retired Archbishop.Bethel Church is part of 12 prayer points constructed by religious leaders to give worshippers a closer connection to God.What to do in Uganda? Allow us to plan your travel itinerary to explore Uganda, packed with sightseeing and adventure on our guided safaris and your first-time safari walk.BIRDING SAFARI IN UGANDAUganda is regarded in ornithology circles as one of the finest birding destinations in Africa. The country is home to over 1 050 recorded bird species found in habitats ranging from dense forests to swamps, lakes, open savanna grasslands and agricultural lands.There are less than 5 birding destinations in the world where one can find over 600 bird species in one park alone. Queen Elizabeth National Park has more than 620 recorded bird species. About 335 bird species have been recorded in the Bwindi Impenetrable Forest.International bird authority, Nigel Wheatley, has said, “In terms of its size, Uganda is the richest country for birds in Africa. And this immense volume and diversity occurs miraculously in a space which keen birders can cover in a relatively short visit”.If you visit Uganda for a birding safari, here is a list of the best birding destinations:    Mabamba Bay Wetland at Lake Victoria    Bwindi Impenetrable National Park    Murchison Falls National Park    Queen Elizabeth National Park    Mgahinga Gorilla National Park    Semuliki National Park    Kibale National Park    Rwenzori Mountains National Park    Lake Mburo National Park    Budongo ForestThe top 10 birds to spot in Uganda are the:African Green BroadbillKnown for its eye-catching vivid colours, the African green broadbill is only found in two places in the world; the Itombwe Mountains in the DRC and Uganda’s Bwindi Forest. The species is declining due to loss of its habitat from forest clearing and degradation.Bar-tailed trogonThe Bar-tailed trogan is an elegant bird that lives in high-altitude forests. It has a wide range throughout central and southern Africa although it’s rarely seen.Black-breasted BarbetThe  Black-breasted barbet is the largest in the barbet species and highly sought after by avid bird watches. It’s rarely seen in the dense forests of Uganda.Doherty’s bushshrikeThis brightly-coloured bird is one of the more common birds seen in Uganda and it’s numbers have stabilised in the lush national parks of Uganda. It’s mainly found in subtropical montane forests and moist shrublands in central Africa.Great blue and white-crested turacoThe great blue turaco and the White-crested turaco are some of the largest, most exquisite birds found in Uganda. These birds face extinction because they’re actively hunted as their meat and their feathers are highly sought-after commodities.Green-breasted PittaIt’s relatively common in Uganda but extremely difficult to find because of how well camouflaged it is in its dense tropical forest habitat.Shelley’s crimsonwingShelly’s crimsonwing is one of the rarest birds in the world and is only found living within a thin mountainous and volcanic strip known as the Albertine Rift which lies on the borders of Uganda Rwanda and the DRC. Photos of Shelley’s crimsonwing are almost non-extinct.ShoebillThe Shoebill is an extremely rare bird species which is endemic to Africa. Also known as the Whalehead, the stork-like bird gets its name for its large shoe-shaped bill. The Shoebill moves extremely slowly and will often stand still for long periods like a statue. It’s extremely sensitive to human disturbance and may abandon its nest if flushed out by people walking in its habitat.Short-tailed warblerThe Short-tailed warbler is an inconspicuous bird species which lives hidden in the dense forest undergrowth. It’s extremely difficult to spot which is why it’s on every avid birders bucket list.Standard-winged nightjarThis delightful bird is known for the central flight feathers on the males that appear during the breeding season. The feathers stretch up vertically, about 38 centimeters in length. If you manage to spot a Standard-winged nightjar when it’s courting his lady friend, you’re an extremely lucky birder.VISIT THE SOURCE OF THE NILEThe source of the Nile was a source of fascination for many European explorers, including David Livingstone who famously recorded his discovery of the mighty Victoria Falls on an expedition to find the source of the Nile River.The Nile River originates from several sources and David Livingstone came close to discovering its main source. It was John Hanning Speke who finally discovered its true source in 1858, although that too is under debate.Speke was the son of a British army officer who was commissioned into the army of the East India Company in 1844 at the age of seventeen.The true source of the Nile River is Lake Victoria but it has a myriad of connections all the way from Ruvyironza River which is found north of Lake Tanganyika. A small spot along the shoreline of Jinja marks the place where John Speke “discovered” the Nile’s headwater’s at Lake Victoria.His expedition partner, Burton, publicly disputed Speke’s claim that that was the Source of the Nile; and remained emphatic that Tanganyika was the true source.Speke’s source at Ripon Falls is marked by a modest sign that reads “The Source of R. Nile - Jinja - World’s Longest River. Ripon Falls is a series of cataracts that are partially submerged due to dams constructed up river. A small cafe and shops as well as dock for boat cruises are located adjacent to this monument.RIVER NILE BOAT CRUISEThe city of Jinja is the “official/unofficial” source of the River Nile and has earned itself the reputation as the “Adrenalin Capital of Uganda”. The mighty Nile provides tourists with a world of fun and adventure in much the same way the Zambezi River does at Victoria Falls in Zimbabwe.Things to do in Jinja range from playing golf to bungee jumping, white-water rafting, river boarding and mountain biking. Most of this takes place at Bujagali Falls which, like Victoria Falls in Zimbabwe, is renowned for what it offers outdoor adventure enthusiasts.However, the best thing to do on your holiday in Uganda is a boat cruise on the Nile River. A boat ride out to Samuka Island is a highlight purely for its outstanding fauna and flora. A boat cruise on the Nile River takes you to the foot of the famous Murchison Falls in the national park. From here you can enjoy a guided nature walk or book for chimpanzee trekking.TREE-CLIMBING LIONS OF UGANDAIf you’re chased by lions in the Queen Elizabeth National Park, don’t try to escape by climbing a tree because this is where you’ll find Uganda’s famous tree-climbing lions.It’s highly uncommon to find lions climbing up and seeking refuge in trees. In fact, there are very few places in the world where you’ll find tree-climbing lions and one of them is in the Ishasha region of the Queen Elizabeth National Park.Other places include Lake Manyara National Park in southern Tanzania, the Savuti region in Botswana and the Vurhami pride in southern Kruger National Park in South Africa, near Crocodile Bridge.It’s believed that the tree-climbing lions in Uganda either do it to escape the heat on the ground or to move higher up to avoid biting tsetse flies. It’s a bit of mystery but a rewarding sight when you find them on a safari tour of Queen Elizabeth National Park. Another unique feature is the male Uganda lions in this region have a black mane which is a rare feature.The lions favour the large sycamore fig and acacia trees which are scattered across the vast savanna plains. They give these crafty lions an elevated view of the grasslands and the Uganda Kobs that graze in the open bushveld which is normally their main meal of the day.To find the tree-climbing lions of Uganda, you need to visit the Ishasha sector found in the southern sector of the Queen Elizabeth National Park. It’s the most popular area in the national park and you’ll find a find selection of safari lodges catering for a wide variety of Uganda tourists.Apart from the lions in the area, the Ishasha sector is also renowned for its outstanding biodiversity with ranges from open savanna grasslands to dense riverine forests. The Ishasha sector of the Queen Elizabeth National Park is also an excellent destination for birding. It’s home to wonderful bird species such as the palm bat culture, grey kestrel, shoebill stork, African green pigeon, martial eagle and African crowned eagle.From Queen Elizabeth National Park, you can make your way to the great crater lakes such as Lake Nyamunyangwe which are home to thousands of flamingoes. Lake Katwe is another magical lake region; where salt has been mined for over 500 years.SEMPAYA HOT SPRINGSThe Sempaya Hot Springs is a fun tourist destination located in Semiliki National Park. Hundreds of tourists flock to the hot springs every year which has a geyser that shoots boiling water up from a sinkhole. The water’s hot enough to boil an egg in 10 minutes.The Sempaya Hot Springs area is popular for guided nature walks and hikes in the surrounding forests. You’ll find a host of primates along the way including grey-cheeked mangebeys, red-tailed monkeys, De Brazza’s monkeys as well as forest elephants, chimpanzees and pygmy antelopes.STRADDLE THE EQUATOR You can go on a holiday to Uganda and stand on the imaginary line that divides the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere. The imaginary line is known as the equator which marks the equidistant from the North and South Pole.The Equator Monument is located in Kayabwe in the Mpigi District, about 72 kilometres from Kampala. You’ll find the markers for the equator in Kasese District within the Queen Elizabeth National Park.Uganda weather at the Equator Monument is hot year-round and it’s difficult to discern the difference between winter and summer. Remember to wear sunscreen.BIGODI SWAMP WALKThe visit to the Bigodi Wetland Sanctuary is a wonderful addition to a gorilla trekking or chimpanzee trekking holiday in Uganda. It’s located a short 6-kilometre drive from the Kibale National Park so it’s a perfect add-on after a safari tour.The Bigodi Wetland Sanctuary was established to protect the 4-square-kilometre Magombe Swamp which is home to about 200 recorded bird species. The main birding attractions include the papyrus gonolek, white-winged warbler and great blue turaco.You’ll also see a wonderful collection of butterflies as well as eight different primate species which includes the grey-cheeked mangabey. The guided walk takes 3 hours and the price includes binocular and gumboot hire.WHITE-WATER RAFTING ON THE NILEMost people think of Egypt when you mention the Nile River but let’s not forget that it’s the world’s second longest river and its source originates in Uganda, close to the town of Jinja.Much like Victoria Falls in Zimbabwe, the city of Jinja is the ‘Adventure Capital of East Africa’ and the country’s tourism hub. Everything from white-water rafting on the Nile River to kayaking and canoeing, bungee-jumping, cycling and horse-riding is offered by the many outdoor adventure tour operators in Uganda.Tackling the rapids on the mighty Nile River is not for the faint-hearted but definitely something for the bucket list if ‘adrenalin’ is your second name. Kayak the Nile is the best adventure company in Jinja to book a professional white-water rafting excursion or a more sedate kayak tour on the Nile River.WALK WITH RHINOS AT ZIWA RHINO SANCTUARYRhinos are highly endangered and face extinction if rampant poaching can’t be brought under control so it’s significant that Uganda has created a rhino sanctuary that offers 22 southern white rhino a place of safety. The Ziwa Rhino & Wildlife Ranch is located in the Nakasongola district which you pass through on your way from Jinja to the Murchison Falls National Park.The rhino sanctuary is a project run by the Rhino Fund Uganda and Uganda Wildlife Authority. The aim is to re-introduce white rhino back into Uganda as well as educate people on the plight of rhinos and generate much-needed funds for research through rhino trekking.The once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to get out of the vehicle at Ziwa Rhino & Wildlife Ranch to walk with rhinos can’t be missed because who knows what will become of the most endangered member of the Big 5 in Africa. You’re accompanied by an armed ranger and it’s perfectly safe as long as you follow his instructions.Other popular activities at Ziwa Rhino & Wildlife Ranch include a Shoebill trek, canoe ride, night walk and guided nature walk.EAT A ROLEX IN UGANDANot many people own a Rolex in Uganda but they all can definitely eat one. A ‘Rolex’ in Uganda is a chapati rolled around a 2-egg omelette with onion, tomatoes and cabbage. A chapati is a type of African flatbread much like Indian naan bread.The ‘Rolex’ is a favourite street dish that’s sold at food stalls that operate 24/7 in the busy markets in Kampala. The ‘Titanic Rolex’ comes with extras such as sausages, vegetables and fried beans and if you’re ravenous you can ask for the ‘Kikommando Rolex’ which is a supersize version of the ‘Rolex’.HOTELS IN UGANDAThere’s a hotel on every corner on the streets of Kampala, Jinja and Entebbe. International tourists with US Dollars and Euros to burn are spoilt for choice. For a holiday in Uganda, TripAdvisor is your best source of information for quality places to stay.The best Uganda accommodation is concentrated around the top wildlife destinations which include Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Queen Elizabeth National Park, Murchison Falls National Park and Kibale National Park.TRACKERS SAFARI LODGETrackers Safari Lodge is a luxury safari lodge located in the magnificent Bwindi Impenetrable National Park with a panoramic view of the magnificent forest surrounds. The safari lodge claims to have the most qualified gorilla trekking team in Uganda and specialises in offering unsurpassed gorilla trekking experiences.Other activities offered by Trackers Safari Lodge include hikes and guided nature walks, birding safaris and the Batwa Pigmy Village Walk.KYANINGA LODGEKyaninga Lodge is located in a stunning valley near Kibale National Park which is an excellent destination for chimpanzee trekking. The luxury safari lodge lies nestled on the edge of Lake Kyaninga which is an extinct volcanic crater lake at the foot of the Rwenzori Mountains.You experience the beauty and romance of this unexplored region while staying in the height of luxury and elegance.LAKE VICTORIA SERENA GOLF RESORT & SPALake Victoria Serena Golf Resort & Spa is a gorgeous resort located on the shores of Lake Victoria. Set on a gentle slope above its own marina in a beautiful terraced rose-filled garden with cascading fountains, Lake Victoria Serena Golf Resort & Spa is renowned for its immaculate PGA-affiliated championship golf course.CHOBE SAFARI LODGEChobe Safari Lodge is a stunning safari lodge located in the Murchison Falls National Park. It offers guests luxurious accommodation in the perfect setting with a panoramic view of the Nile River. A spectacular feature of Chobe Safari Lodge is its 3-tier swimming pool with the same spectacular view over the Nile River and surrounding bushveld.MWEYA SAFARI LODGEMweya Safari Lodge is a gorgeous eco-lodge located in the heart of the Queen Elizabeth National Park. Its set in a magnificent garden with the magical Rwenzori Mountains providing the perfect backdrop. Mweya Safari Lodge offers a range of activities including daily game drives in the national park, boat cruises on the Kazinga Channel and chimpanzee trekking in the Kyambura Gorge.APOKA SAFARI LODGEApoka Safari Lodge sits atop a rocky hill looking over the Narus River Valley which lies within the Kidepo National Park. It’s located in the extreme northeastern region of Uganda, only 5 kilometres from the Kenyan border post. The Napore Mountains lie to the west, Sudan to the north and the Morungole Mountains to the south.Guests staying at Apoka Safari Lodge are ideally positioned to explore the magical Kidepo National Park which is also the best destination in Uganda for chimpanzee trekking.SHERATON KAMPALA HOTELIf you’re looking for quality accommodation in Kampala, the Sheraton Kampala Hotel offers visitors stylish accommodation in a tranquil garden setting. Guests have access to a state-of-the-art fitness centre which includes a gym, outdoor swimming pool and spa treatment rooms.Stay in for the night and enjoy decadent cocktails at the Equator Bar & Lounge or enjoy the Kampala nightlife. You’re ideally located to the string of upmarket restaurants and bars in Kampala.Make this breakaway the best family holiday ever! With MoAfrika Tours you can. Contact us for our affordable family and child-friendly holiday packages today.UGANDA TRAVEL TIPSThe people of Uganda speak Uglish (you-glish) which is ordinary English with some very strange expressions. For example, if you’re directed downhill, they say ‘slope down’; if someone hasn’t seen you for a long time they say ‘you are lost’; and ‘please extend’ means make room for them so they can sit down.If a local person says he’s going to “make a short call”, it means he’s going off to have a pee. And so the funny sayings go on.Free Wi-Fi is provided in select parts of Kampala, provided by Uganda’s National IT Authority. The best thing to do in Uganda is buy a SIM card when you arrive in Kampala; data is relatively inexpensive and coverage in the main cities is good.Kampala is renowned for its chronic traffic congestion so factor this into your plans when travelling to the airport or other popular tourist destinations in Kampala. Locals in Uganda prefer to use motorbike taxis called a boda-boda.If you catch a lift in a boda-boda, be prepared for a hair-raising ride weaving in and out of the traffic. Boda-bodas are not always roadworthy and the taxi operators are often bad drivers so be very careful using these motorbikes to get around the big cities of Uganda.Uganda is not LGBT friendly. The Anti-Homosexuality Act of 2014 which proposed the death penalty for “aggravated homosexuality has been scrapped but same-sex relationships in Uganda are still illegal. There is a small, underground LGBT movement in Kampala but any public displays of same-sex affection are risky.When greeting a local Ugandan, it is customary to ask, “How are you?” It’s impolite to just say “hi”.Traffic congestion in the main cities of Uganda is hectic so the primary form of transport for locals is bicycles.A staple food in Uganda is ‘matooke’ which is made using unripened bananas that have been mashed. Meat stews are also a staple dish and may include the liver, stomach, tongue and intestines.Uganda is not a wealthy country. In fact, it’s extremely impoverished with approximately half of Ugandans living on less than US$1 a day.Local women in Uganda dress modestly and always keep their legs covered. The local men always wear long pants, even in the extremely hot months. Only boys wear shorts. It’s acceptable for foreign men to wear shorts but it’s recommended that females on holiday in Uganda dress modestly out of respect for the local culture.Never point your index finger at a local Ugandan. It’s an insult to point at someone and upsets people.If you’re staying with a local person in Uganda and they offer you a dish of pan-fried grasshoppers, consider it an honour because it’s the ultimate delicacy in Uganda. Pan-friend grasshoppers are served in bars with drinks or you can buy them from vendors at the local street markets.Don't drive at night in Uganda as the road conditions are a lot different from Western countries. Potholes and road edges are hard to spot, livestock wanders onto roads and other vehicles may drive haphazardly and even without lights.Don't take photos of government or military buildings and constructions.SAFETY TIPS FOR GORILLA TREKKINGGorilla trekking in Uganda is a safe once-in-a-lifetime experience as long as you treat the mountain gorillas with respect, follow your guides instructions and use common sense in the dense forest. Only book a gorilla trekking safari through a reputable company that uses professional guides to ensure your safety.Mountain gorillas are gentle giants and generally show very little aggression towards each other. On the other hand, chimpanzees that have not been habituated to humans are a lot more aggressive but this is usually more an act than ever an actual attack.Always keep the recommended distance between yourself and the mountain gorillas. This is about 5 metres. Back away quietly as possible if a gorilla approaches and closes that distance. The same applies if a gorilla or chimp shows signs of aggression.If a gorilla charges, follow your guides instructions. This might include crouching down slowly, not looking the gorilla directly in the eyes and wait to allow the gorilla to pass.Remember, mountain gorillas are highly susceptible to human diseases. Never go gorilla trekking if you are ill and cancel your trip if you have a cold or flu or any other bacterial or viral infection.If you need to go to the toilet in the forest, dig a hole in the ground and cover it up afterwards. Mountain gorillas can also pick up diseases from human faeces.Don’t use a flash when photographing the mountain gorillas in Uganda.Don’t talk or laugh loudly; keep as quiet as possible.Don’t make any quick movements; watch your footing when close to the gorillas so you don’t trip and startle them.Stay close to your guide and keep close to the group; don’t wander off in the forest on your own.Never block the path of a mountain gorilla or chimpanzee; step aside quietly to let them pass.Never take food or drink on a gorilla trekking safari; leave your daypack behind with the trackers.Wear long pants and shirts with long sleeves for the forest walk to avoid getting pricked by stinging nettles or bitten by insects. Use insect repellent to protect against mosquitoes; it should contain at least 20-30% DEET to be effective.Wear a hat, use sunscreen and drink plenty of water on the forest walk.Bring good waterproof clothing and a waterproof bag for your camera and other belongings.UGANDA TRAVEL INFORMATIONUGANDA WEATHERUganda enjoys a warm tropical climate with an average daily temperature of between 25-29°C (77- 84°F). There isn’t an extreme difference between summer and winter in Uganda because it’s located on the equator.It’s cooler in the mountainous areas of Uganda and some high peaks such as Mount Elgon are often covered in snow.The hottest months in Uganda are December to February; the rainy season is March to May as well as October to November.Uganda has two rainy seasons:    short rainy season is October to November    long rainy season is mid-March to end-MayBEST TIME TO VISIT UGANDAUganda is year-round destination in terms of weather but if you’re interested in gorilla trekking, it’s best to plan your trip to Uganda during the two dry seasons:    January and February    June to SeptemberThe best time of year for gorilla trekking in Uganda is June to September because conditions in the forest are dry and pleasant. The next best time for gorilla trekking in Uganda is January and February.The end-of-year December period is an extremely busy tourist month in Uganda and best avoided if possible. You need to book accommodation and tours well in advance because they’re usually fully booked at this time and you can expect prices to be higher in the peak Uganda tourist season.Low tourist season in Uganda is during the rainy season; you have the jungle to yourself but it’s a risk visiting Uganda for gorilla trekking at this time. Gorilla trekking and chimpanzee trekking is conducted throughout the year; it’s just the conditions that are less bearable in the humid, rainy season.A safari tour to Uganda is perfect in the dry season because the bushveld is less thick and the game usually congregates at permanent water sources. The best time for game viewing in Uganda is February and March or September and October.For birding safaris, the best time to visit Uganda is between November and April when the migrant birds have arrived to escape the cold European winters.HEALTH WARNINGS FOR UGANDAMalariaUganda is a high-risk malaria country except for high-altitude mountain regions such as Mount Elgon and the Rwenzori Mountains. All national parks in Uganda are considered high-risk malaria areas.The highest risk of contracting malaria in Uganda is during the rainy season from March to May and October to December.It’s highly recommended you take anti-malaria tablets and other precautions to prevent contracting the life-threatening disease on your holiday in Uganda. Consult your GP or a travel clinic for advice on anti-malaria tablets.EbolaWatch the online press for details on any reported outbreaks of Ebola in Uganda.Congo has experienced 10 outbreaks of Ebola since it was discovered in the country’s forested northern region in 1976. The disease causes hemorrhagic fever, vomiting and diarrhea and kills about half of the people it infects.The health care system in Uganda is relatively well organised and health officials have always worked speedily to eradicate any risk or contain cases of Ebola in Uganda.Vaccines needed for UgandaBefore leaving for a holiday in Uganda, make sure you and your family are up-to-date with the routine vaccines. This includes measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine, varicella (chickenpox) vaccine and polio vaccine.All travellers to the Republic of Uganda must have a valid Yellow Fever Immunization card. A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required for all travellers aged 1 year and older. This is a strict vaccine requirement because the principal mosquito Vector Aedes Aegypti is present in Uganda.Other vaccines recommended or required for Uganda include:    hepatitis A    hepatitis    typhoid    cholera    yellow fever    rabies    meningitisConsult your GP or a travel clinic for more information on what vaccines you need for Uganda.VISA REQUIREMENTS FOR UGANDAVisitors to Uganda must obtain a visa for Uganda unless they come from one of the visa exempt countries. All visitors must hold a passport that’s valid for 6 months.Uganda has adopted an electronic visa system and it’s no longer possible to get a Uganda visa on arrival at one of the main international airports. Visa applications are now obtained via an online processing system.For example, iVisa offers Uganda travellers the convenience of fast processing time at an affordable rate. It takes about 15 minutes to complete the application online and it takes 24 hours to be processed. All you need to supply is a valid passport, a vaccination certificate for Yellow fever and one passport-sized photo.East African Tourist VisaThe East Africa Tourist Visa allows travel between Kenya, Rwanda and Uganda with the same multiple entry visa. This visa is the result of a joint initiative made by the Heads of States of the respective partner countries to boost regional travel and create opportunities for tourists to explore the diversity of East Africa.Travelers from any country can obtain a multiple entry visa that will allow entry to the Republic of Kenya, the Republic of Rwanda, and the Republic of Uganda for tourism over period of 90 days.WHAT TO EXPECT OF A UGANDA SAFARI TOURThe length of a typical Uganda safari tour varies depending on whether you’re visiting purely to track gorillas or you want to spend more time in Uganda’s wonderful national parks. Uganda safari tours range from 4-day safari packages to 7-day safari packages.For gorilla trekking, you fly into Entebbe International Airport which is located about 45 kilometres from the capital city of Kampala. You’ll overnight at a luxury lodge on the shores of Lake Victoria and fly out the next day to Bwindi Impenetrable National Park.If you have the time and budget, the experts recommend tracking the gorillas twice as you’re only allowed to sit with the giant primates for an hour. It’s an overwhelming experience and a lot to take in so a second opportunity to “meet” the gentle giants is an incredible privilege.After the gorilla experience, you fly back to Entebbe International Airport where you’ll either catch a connecting flight back home or carry on with the rest of your holiday in Uganda.The popular safari circuit in Uganda includes Kibale National Park which is great for chimpanzee trekking, Queen Elizabeth National Park which is brilliant birding destination and Murchison Falls which is popular for boat cruises and outdoor activities.SAFETY IN UGANDATourists travel to safari destinations in Uganda which are low-risk areas largely because the safety and security of tourists in Uganda is a massive priority for the government and hospitality industry. While on holiday in Uganda, including visiting the main cities such as Kampala, Jinja and Entebbe; always stay in areas that are trouble and crime free.Petty theft and street muggings are common in the urban areas but you shouldn’t have a problem if you follow the usual precautions to keep yourself and your valuables safe. Most tourists stay in quality accommodation in upmarket areas in Kampala, Jinja and Entebbe and crime is negligible if you practice common sense; don’t walk in the streets on your own at night, don’t flash cash on shopping sprees and don’t travel with expensive jewelry or watches.When travelling to Uganda, it’s recommended you take out travel insurance. It should cover lost or stolen baggage, flight cancellations and medical cover for general medical treatment and possible medical evacuation if something should happen at a remote safari destinations in Uganda.GETTING TO UGANDAThe main entry point for tourists arrive in Uganda is Entebbe International Airport (EBB) which is located about 45 kilometres from the capital city, Kampala. Most tour operators offer a service where they ‘meet & greet’ you at the airport and take you from and to the airport as part of a Uganda safari tour package.Fly Uganda and Aerolink run scheduled domestic flights to most national parks in Uganda. You also have the option of booking a private charter flight with a reputable tour operator in Uganda. This is a very pricey option but often the most convenient.LANGUAGE SPOKEN IN LESOTHOUganda is a multilingual country in East Africa. There are 40 native languages spoken in Uganda which can be grouped into three main language families: Bantu, Central Sudanic, and Nilotic.English was adopted under British rule and remains deeply entrenched in the education system, government and media. Swahili is the official language adopted by the nation.The English dialect spoken in Uganda is sometimes called Uglish or Ugandan English. It has a rich local flavour characterised by different regions. It’s a form of Urban Slang spoken by locals in the cities and main tourist areas.INTERESTED IN A TOUR OF UGANDAMoAfrika Tours specialises in tours to the major destinations and tourist attractions in South Africa, Lesotho, Swaziland and Mozambique in Southern Africa as well as tourist destinations in Uganda and Rwanda. Find out more about the fascinating places you’ll visit on a tour of Uganda with MoAfrika Tours and what to expect from a Uganda tour package. Frequently Asked Questions What is the best time of the year for a Uganda safari?Uganda is a good all-year-round destination for safaris and tours; however, the rainy season (from March to May and November to December) can make the logistics of your Uganda safari a bit tricky. How long should my Uganda safari be?The length of a typical Uganda safari varies, and it all depends on what you want to see, especially if you want the full gorilla-trekking experience.  On average Uganda safaris/tours last from 4-6 days. Is Uganda a safe place for a safari?Yes, if you take the usual safety precautions as you would in any other country while on tour and when you are at your overnight accommodation, Uganda is a safe place for a safari. Is Uganda a good option for a wildlife safari?Yes, Uganda outshines many other wildlife safari destinations in Africa. Not only is it home the Big5, thousands of bird species, unbelievably beautiful landscapes, and rainforests, but it is also the pinnacle of primate safaris. Can you self-drive on safari in Uganda?Yes, you can easily explore and discover Uganda on a self-drive tour or wildlife safari.  ### Comfort Kruger National Park Safaris Kruger National Park Comfort Safaris Comfort tours offer cost-conscious travellers great value for their money. We chose quality 3- to 4-star accommodation and include more in the way of meals and activities without making the tour too pricey. You might also like our Kruger National Park Private Transfers. Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }}     Clear Search   Apply Filter Kruger National Park No of Days No of Travellers Price Range Order By Comfort Apply Filter Need more Info? Frequently Asked Questions What is a comfort safari? A comfort safari is a type of tour or vacation that typically takes place in a wildlife reserve or national park. It involves stays in private lodges or tented camps with high-end amenities and facilities, and is characterized by comfortable and convenient accommodations, as well as personalized services and guided game drives for wildlife viewing. What is the best time to go on a comfort safari in the Kruger National Park? The best time to go on a comfort safari in the Kruger Park is usually from May to September, during the dry season, for better game viewing and comfortable weather conditions. Are meals included on a comfort safari? Yes, meals are usually included in the package, often with a selection of local and international cuisine. Are activities other than game drives offered during a comfort safari in the Kruger Park? Other activities such as walking safaris, bush dinners, and cultural visits can be arranged during a comfort safari. ### Blyde River Canyon Tours Blyde River Canyon Tours The province of Mpumalanga in South Africa is known for many natural wonders and tourist attractions, of which the 26-kilometer-long Blyde River Canyon is but one. On our Blyde River Canyon tours, you’ll explore iconic natural landmarks including the Three Rondavels—distinctive rock formations that mirror traditional African dwellings—and the awe-inspiring view from God’s Window, where dramatic vistas stretch over the vibrant Lowveld. We also offer luxury Kruger Safaris as well as Kruger Park day tours. Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }} Clear Search Apply Filter Kruger National Park No of Days No of Travellers Order By Panorama Apply Filter Need more Info? Unforgettable Blyde River Canyon ToursAlthough it is one of the largest canyons on Earth, it is significantly smaller than the canyons found in Asia, the Grand Canyon in Arizona, USA, and the Fish River Canyon in neighbouring Namibia.In contrast to the Grand Canyon and the Fish River Canyon, the Blyde River Canyon is known as the "green canyon" due to the preponderance of subtropical vegetation. The canyon is included in the Blyde River Canyon Nature Reserve. Experience the unique blend of geology, flora, and fauna as you journey through this remarkable landscape. Along the way, learn about the fascinating history behind the canyon’s name and the cultural heritage of the region.Our guided tours offer an immersive encounter with nature, providing insights into the canyon’s formation and the diverse wildlife that calls it home. Whether you’re a seasoned adventurer or a curious traveller, this is the perfect opportunity to experience South Africa’s natural beauty in a truly unforgettable way.Blyde River Canyon Tour Itinerary: Must-See Attractions and Scenic ViewpointsWhat stops are on a Blyde River Canyon tour? A typical itinerary provides a well-planned journey through South Africa’s iconic green canyon, allowing visitors to experience its stunning natural and geological features.Below is a detailed itinerary highlighting each must-see stop along the route: Tour Itinerary OverviewA full-day tour of the Blyde River Canyon usually lasts around eight hours. The journey begins with a scenic drive along the panoramic Panorama Route, where expert guides provide fascinating insights into the region’s history, geology, and diverse flora and fauna.As you traverse winding roads, you’ll encounter several key attractions that make this tour a memorable adventure.Key Stops on the TourThree RondavelsThese three distinctive rock formations, named for their resemblance to traditional African dwellings, are the first major stop on the tour. Enjoy stunning views of the canyon and learn about the cultural stories behind their names. God’s WindowSituated on the edge of the Drakensberg escarpment, God’s Window offers expansive vistas over the Lowveld. Capture panoramic images and absorb the serene ambience of this elevated viewpoint.The Kadishi Tufa waterfallThe Kadishi tufa waterfall in the Blyde River Canyon is a beauty that is often overshadowed by the overwhelming scenic wonder of the Blyde River Canyon itself. It is considered to be the second highest tufa waterfall in the world, tumbling 200 metres from its limestone shelf to the water of the Blydepoort Dam, and it is hidden at the end of the Blyde Dam.Living tufa waterfalls are extremely unusual, and there are only a few of them in the entire globe. The Kadishi waterfall is known as "the weeping face of nature."The development of a tufa waterfall takes place when water that is flowing over dolomite rock absorbs calcium and deposits rock formations at a rate that is greater than the rate at which it erodes the surrounding rock. The formation that was generated as a result of the Kadishi Tufa fall closely resembles a face that is weeping excessively, and as a result, it is commonly referred to as "the weeping face of nature."Tufal waterfalls do not appear until after millions of years have passed. When water passes over dolomitic rocks, the water picks up calcium from the rocks.As a byproduct of their photosynthesis, the mosses that also grow on these rocks produce carbon dioxide, which in turn causes the calcium in the water to deposit layers of tufa on the surface of the waterfall (this process is analogous to the crystallisation of water).The water continues to flow over and under the coating of calcium as it makes its way downstream. Pinnacle RockThis impressive quartzite column rises dramatically from the canyon floor. Listen to your guide’s explanation of its geological formation and appreciate the unique natural artistry of this landmark.Bourke’s Luck PotholesAt this stop, the powerful forces of nature are on full display. Here, the swirling water has carved cylindrical potholes into the rock over centuries. Stroll along safe pedestrian bridges to observe these fascinating formations up close and learn about the erosional processes that shaped them. Affordable Blyde River Canyon Tour Packages - How Much Does a Blyde River Canyon Tour Cost?With MoAfrika Tours you can explore the majestic beauty of the Blyde River Canyon without breaking the bank. Our affordable tour packages cater to every traveller, whether you’re looking for a quick half-day adventure or a comprehensive full-day experience.With carefully curated inclusions and competitive pricing, you can enjoy a memorable day out while learning about the rich history and geology of this unique South African landmark. Tour Package Options Half-Day TourThe price range of a half-day tour is approximately R950 - R1500 (£40 - £60 or $50 - $90) per person and include comfortable transportation on a modern coach, a knowledgeable local guide, entrance fees to selected viewpoints and light refreshments or a snack.A half-day tour is ideal for those with limited time who still wish to see key stops like the Three Rondavels and God’s Window. Full-Day TourA full-day tour costs approximately R1600 – R2500 (or £70–£100 or $90 - $140) per person.This tour can include return transportation in an air-conditioned vehicle, expert commentary throughout the journey and visits to all major attractions like the Three Rondavels, God’s Window, Pinnacle Rock, Bourke’s Luck Potholes, a special boat trip on the Blyde Dam to view the Kadishi Tufa Waterfall, a hearty lunch or meal package and all entrance fees and guide services.This tour is ideal for travellers who want an immersive experience and a detailed exploration of the canyon’s many natural features. Customised Tour PackagesPrices of customised and longer tours vary based on group size and specific requirements.Inclusions that are possible:Tailored itinerary to include additional stops or extended visitsOvernight accommodationPrivate guide and exclusive transportation optionsPersonalised meal choices and flexible scheduling This option is ideal for families, corporate groups, or anyone seeking a personalised tour experience.These comparison-friendly tiers ensure you have a choice that fits your schedule and budget while offering a comprehensive insight into one of South Africa’s most remarkable natural attractions. Book your tour today and experience the wonder of the Blyde River Canyon. What makes Blyde River Canyon unique?Exploring the natural wonders of Blyde River Canyon reveals a captivating blend of rich biodiversity, unique geological formations, and intriguing history. Often referred to as the “green canyon”, this South African gem is cloaked in lush subtropical vegetation that paints the rugged cliffs and meandering riverbanks with vibrant hues. A Rich Tapestry of Flora and FaunaThe canyon’s dense foliage gives rise to its popular moniker, “green canyon”.Indigenous trees, colourful wildflowers, and hardy shrubs thrive in this environment, creating a habitat that supports a diverse range of wildlife. Visitors can encounter a variety of primate species, including vervet and Samango monkeys, that navigate the rocky outcrops with ease.Additionally, an impressive array of birdlife – from the elegant Narina trogon to various species of eagles and vultures – fills the skies above.Small mammals like klipspringers and dassies also find shelter here, contributing to the canyon’s reputation as a haven for nature enthusiasts. Geology and the Origin of “Blyde”Carved by the persistent flow of the Blyde (or Motlatse) River, the canyon is a living record of millions of years of geological evolution. Its layered sedimentary rocks and striking erosional features offer insights into the natural forces that have shaped the landscape.The name “Blyde” itself is derived from an old Dutch word meaning “happy”. This term commemorates an event during a Voortrekker expedition, when the return of a supposedly lost party filled the group with relief and joy.Such historical narratives add a fascinating cultural layer to the natural beauty of the canyon. The Kadishi Tufa Waterfall ExperienceA consolidated highlight of the canyon is the Kadishi Tufa Waterfall.Best experienced during a boat trip on the Blyde Dam, this waterfall is formed when water flowing over dolomite rock deposits mineral layers at a faster rate than erosion occurs. The result is an unusual tufa formation that has earned the moniker “the weeping face of nature”.This serene and unique feature offers a striking contrast to the surrounding greenery, making it a must-see stop on any Blyde River Canyon tour. Exploring the natural wonders of Blyde River Canyon offers a comprehensive glimpse into South Africa’s diverse heritage – a journey through vibrant ecosystems, ancient geological tales, and memorable historical moments. The Blyde River Canyon ReserveThe Blyde River Canyon Nature Reserve, which covers 29,000 hectares of the canyon and its surroundings, protects the biodiversity and cultural heritage of the area. The reserve also offers various activities for tourists, such as hiking, birdwatching, boat trips, and wildlife viewing.The Blyde River Canyon Reserve extends along the winding path of the Blyde River Canyon, which at every turn offers increasingly more magnificent views.The Blyde River Canyon is a World Heritage Site. The Bourke's Luck Potholes, the Three Rondavels, Pinnacle Rock, and God's Window are all located within the Blyde River Canyon Reserve, which is located against the escarpment of the Greater Drakensberg. The Role of Tourism in the Blyde River CanyonThe canyon and the Drakensberg escarpment that surrounds it are both very popular tourist destinations, and the region features a well-developed tourism industry that is supported by an excellent public infrastructure.When planning a trip to Mpumalanga, many tourists choose to combine the breath-taking scenery of the Panorama Route and Blyde River Canyon with an unforgettable safari experience in Kruger National Park.How do I prepare for a Blyde River Canyon tour - Expert Tips and What to ExpectPreparing properly for your Blyde River Canyon Tour will make the experience even more worthwhile.Here are some essential tips on what to pack, how to dress, and factors to consider during the planning of your tour: ClothingWear light, moisture-wicking layers for warm days and pack a fleece or light jacket for cooler mornings and evenings. Comfortable walking shoes or hiking boots are essential due to uneven terrain.A wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen to protect against the sun. GearRemember a reusable water bottle to stay hydrated throughout the day. A small backpack to carry snacks, a camera, and any personal items is essential and don’t forget binoculars for bird watching and enjoying distant views. PlanningCheck weather forecasts in advance as conditions can change quickly, especially on the escarpment.Be prepared for some walking and moderate physical activity, so assess your fitness level and plan accordingly.Best Times to Visit and Safety Guidelines Seasonal ConsiderationsThe dry winter months (May to September) usually offer clear skies and cooler temperatures, ideal for photography and hiking.The summer months (October to April) can be warmer and more humid, with occasional showers; however, this is when the canyon’s flora is most lush.Safety GuidelinesKeep to designated walkways and avoid venturing off alone. Always follow the instructions of your guide, especially around steep drops and slippery paths.Carry a basic first aid kit and ensure your mobile phone is fully charged for emergencies.  Insider Tips and Local InsightsTry to chat with local guides who can share hidden historical facts and cultural anecdotes about the canyon. Visit smaller, lesser-known stops along the route for a quieter experience away from the more popular spots.Explore off-the-beaten-track viewpoints that may not be listed on standard tour itineraries – ask your guide for recommendations.Consider scheduling a boat trip on the Blyde Dam to view the Kadishi Tufa Waterfall from a unique angle.Using these tips will help you prepare efficiently for your tour, ensuring a safe and enriching experience exploring the natural wonders of Blyde River Canyon. Discover the Blyde River Canyon Reserve: Its History, Culture, and ConservationWhat is the history of the Blyde River Canyon Reserve? The story of this remarkable reserve begins millions of years ago, when the persistent flow of the Blyde River carved out a vast, verdant canyon that has come to be known as the “green canyon”.The name “Blyde” originates from the Dutch word meaning “happy” or “joyful”. In 1844, a Voortrekker expedition led by Hendrik Potgieter experienced a moment of relief when a group thought to be lost returned safely. This joyful reunion inspired the naming of the river, which has since lent its name to the canyon.The reserve has since become a living archive of natural and cultural heritage. Over the years, tourism has played a vital role in conserving this extraordinary landscape.Guided tours and visitor centres help fund conservation projects and support local initiatives, ensuring that the unique flora and fauna, as well as the geological wonders, are preserved for future generations.Local communities benefit from the influx of tourists through employment opportunities and the promotion of traditional crafts and culinary delights. Cultural highlights in the region include indigenous rock art and stories that reflect the deep historical roots of the area.These narratives are shared by knowledgeable local guides, offering visitors insights into the traditional lifestyles and customs of the region’s early inhabitants.The synergy between tourism, conservation, and local community development makes the Blyde River Canyon Reserve a prime example of how natural wonders and cultural heritage can work together to create lasting benefits for all. Frequently Asked Questions How long is a Blyde River Canyon Tour?Most tours last around 8 hours, including convenient pickup, drop-off, and stops at all the key attractions. Are there any physical requirements for a tour of the Blyde River Canyon?The tour involves some hiking and walking, so a moderate level of physical fitness is recommended. What is included in the tour package?The package generally includes comfortable, air-conditioned transportation, a knowledgeable local guide, entrance fees to major attractions and depending on the package, light refreshments or a meal. What should I bring on a Blyde River Canyon tour?Essentials to pack include appropriate clothing (light layers and a jacket for cooler mornings or evenings), comfortable walking shoes, a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen, a reusable water bottle and a camera for capturing the scenic views, and a small backpack for personal items. Is the tour family-friendly?Yes, the tour is designed to accommodate families. However, families with very young children should consider the amount of walking and the terrain involved. Are there any physical requirements or hiking involved?The tour involves some walking and light hiking, so a moderate level of fitness is recommended. The routes are safe and well-marked for all visitors. How do I book a tour online?Booking is simple through the MoAfrika Tours website. The online system is secure and user-friendly, or you can contact customer support directly for assistance. What is the best time of year to visit Blyde River Canyon?The dry season (May to September) offers clear skies and comfortable temperatures. However, the lush scenery during summer also provides a unique experience.   ### Shark Diving Tours Shark Diving Tours Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }}     Clear Search   Apply Filter Cape Town 1 Day No of Travellers Order By Shark Cage Diving Apply Filter Need more Info? Frequently Asked Questions Can you experience shark diving in Cape Town, South Africa? Yes, there are many shark diving tour operators in Cape Town, South Africa that can take you to the best shark diving spots in various locations. Are shark diving tours worth it? Shark diving tours in Cape Town are world-renowned for spotting/getting up close to some of the world's most incredible shark species such as the Blue and Mako shark, Bronze Whaler, Sevengill cow hark, and the elusive Great White shark. Are shark diving tours expensive? The average cost for a shark diving experience in Cape Town is approximately $270 per person for a morning trip during busy season and more or less $190 during the low season. When is the best time for shark diving tours in Cape Town? The best will be to contact a shark diving operator who can advise you on the best times to book for shark seeing tours based on latest sightings and weather conditions Why are there so many sharks in Cape Town waters? The sharks are mainly attracted by the approximately 64 000 Cape fur seals that live on Seal Island. ### Cape Winelands Tours Cape Winelands Tours The Cape Winelands… what a magnificent place to visit. The region conjures up visions of dramatic mountain ranges, endless rolling vineyards, picturesque towns and resplendent Cape Dutch heritage buildings. Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }}     Clear Search   Apply Filter Cape Town 1 Day No of Travellers Order By Winelands Apply Filter Need more Info? TASTE THE CAPE LIFE CAPE WINELANDS TOURS A tour of the Cape Winelands is not just for wine and food lovers. It’s for anyone who appreciates the history and beauty of some of the oldest towns in South Africa. What is the Cape Winelands? The Cape Winelands is heaven for lovers of fine wine and delectable cuisine. It’s regarded as the ‘Gourmet Capital of South Africa’ and home to some of the finest wine estates and fine-dining restaurants in the world. People travel from far and wide for meals at restaurants such as Reuben’s in Franschhoek which is booked up to a year in advance. The Cape Winelands is not only a wine-producing area. Some of the finest brandies in the world are produced in the Cape Winelands, and the Cape’s famous export-quality artisan cheese, olives, tropical fruit and organic produce comes from the region. This incredible corner in the Cape and its cultural landmarks have been added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List in the Cultural category. The Cape Winelands Biosphere Reserve falls within the Cape Floral Region which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Renowned for its extraordinarily high diversity and endemism, the Cape Floral Region is the smallest of six recognised floral kingdoms in the world. Where is the Cape Winelands? The Cape Winelands fall within the Boland District in the Western Cape Province of South Africa. It’s the largest wine-producing region in South Africa and encompasses the majority of the country’s wine producers. Boland is the Dutch/Afrikaans word for ‘up land’ or ‘higher land’, given to the region because it was the higher ground that stretched beyond the low-lying coastal areas of the original Dutch settlement at the Cape. The Boland is renowned for its striking mountain ranges, isolated sandstone peaks, broad fertile valleys, dense forests and picture-perfect towns. The region enjoys a gorgeous Mediterranean climate. The summers are hot and dry, and the winters are cool and damp. In very cold winter months, snow often blankets the highest mountain peaks. The ocean breeze blows off the icy Atlantic Ocean which creates idyllic growing conditions for wine makers. How big is the Cape Winelands? In terms of tourism, the Cape Winelands is divided into six distinct wine regions. This includes Constantia, Paarl, Stellenbosch, Franschhoek, Hermanus and Swartland. Each wine-producing district has an official wine route and offers visitors something unique. Stellenbosch established the original wine route in 1971. It was the brainchild of three enterprising winemakers from Simonsig, Delheim and Spier and today, is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the Cape. The Big 6 wine routes are only the tip of the iceberg. The Cape’s wine-producing areas extend from the foothills of the Cape Peninsula to the semi-arid valleys in the Little Karoo. Treat yourself to an oenologist’s paradise and take the famous Route 62 from Cape Town to the Garden Route. Covering a distance of some 850 kilometres, Route 62 is the longest wine route in the world. The history of the Cape Winelands Cape wine production has its roots in the origin of the city of Cape Town itself, dating back to when the Dutch East India Company established a refreshment station in Table Bay over 350 years ago. The first grapes were pressed in 1659 and since then, the Cape Winelands has established itself as one of the finest wine-producing regions in the world. It’s been a rollercoaster of turbulent and prosperous years but the Cape’s reputation for producing wine fit for royalty and rulers has held steadfast. As far back as 1815, Napoleon Bonaparte had 30 bottles of Grand Constance from the Constantia winelands shipped to his prison on the island of St Helena every month. The world can thank Jan van Riebeek who saw the potential of growing grapes in the Cape. The first vines were planted in 1655 in the Company Gardens to provide fresh produce for passing VOC ships. Van Riebeek also planted vines on his farm named Boscheuvel, which is now the suburbs of Wynberg and Bishop’s Court. Simon van der Stel was responsible for boosting the fledging wine industry when he took over the helm of Governor of the Cape in 1679. Van der Stel set up home on a farm he called Constantia on the lower slopes of Table Mountain and went on to produce wines such as Sweet Constantia and Grand Constantia that were sought-after by European nobles and luminaries. His impressive home on Groot Constantia is one of the most impressive examples of Cape Dutch architecture in the country. The small hamlet of Franschhoek was established in 1688 when French Huguenots fleeing from religious persecution settled in the Drakenstein Valley. They bought with them their impressive viticulture skills and in just two decades, vineyards had overtaken grain crops in the French corner of the Cape. Established in 1679 by Dutch Settlers, Stellenbosch is the second-oldest town in South Africa. The first wine grapes were planted by Huguenots in the 1680s, originally for the production of white wine. Stellenbosch has reinvented itself over the years and is now world-renowned for its quality red wines and brandy as well as its white. The Cape Winelands has had decades of ‘boom and bust’ with the industry experiencing extreme highs as demand for Cape wines soared and then near-economic ruin when disease, oversupply and war threatened to derail the Cape wine industry. After a season of prosperity, the Cape Winelands has taken a massive knock as a result of the devastating global pandemic. But the Cape Winelands community are resilient and nothing will stand in their way of producing the world’s best wines. The best wine routes in the Cape Winelands You’re spoilt for choice of wine estates to visit in the Cape. The city is unique in that some of the best wine estates are located in the heart of Cape Town. This includes the wine estates of Constantia, Durbanville and Helderberg. The wine estates of Paarl, Stellenbosch and Franschhoek surround the picturesque towns. The most popular Cape Winelands tours focus on the top three wine-producing regions: Constantia, Stellenbosch and Franschhoek. CONSTANTIA WINE ROUTE The Constantia wine-producing area lies on the slopes of the Cape Peninsula, at the east-facing foothills of the back of Table Mountain. The vineyards are ideally positioned overlooking False Bay and lie in the path of fresh, cooling breezes that blow in from the Atlantic Ocean. The wind carries with it salt flakes that settle on the vines and help repel powdery mildew and gives the Constantia wines their distinct minerality. Simon van der Stel founded the first wine farm, Groot Constantia, in the lush valley in 1685. Today, there are 9 outstanding wineries that form part of the Constantia Wine Route. The most impressive and popular is Groot Constantia but make time to see the others. These include: Klein Constantia, home to the iconic Vin de Constance Beau Constantia, a boutique wine farm with an award-winning restaurant Constantia Glen, known for its incredible views and delicious wine, chocolate and cheese pairings Eagles’ Nest, producers some of the finest Shiraz in the world Silvermist, home to La Colombe, one of the finest restaurants in the Cape Buitenverwachting, rich in history and produces outstanding wines Constantia Uitsig, for its contemporary wine cellar Steenberg, renowned for its Méthode Cap Classique which is one of the finest in the country STELLENBOSCH WINE ROUTE Stellenbosch is located in a fertile valley below the Stellenbosch Mountain to the south and the Jonkershoek, Drakenstein and Simonsberg mountains to the east and southeast. It’s the oldest wine-producing region and second-oldest town in South Africa with a 350-year agricultural history. In 1971, Stellenbosch was the first wine region in the country to establish a formal wine route that represented a network of exclusive wine farms. Today, there are 200 wineries you can visit on a tour of the Stellenbosch winelands. Stellenbosch is also a vibrant university town and home to the prestigious University of Stellenbosch. The town is famous for its vibrant atmosphere, fantastic restaurants and bars, impressive Cape Dutch heritage buildings and beautiful nature reserves. The choice of wine estates to visit and things to do in Stellenbosch are endless; ranging from cellar tours, wine tastings, food pairings and blending your own wine to games of golf, biking or hiking in the mountains, nature walks and picnics in the forest. FRANSCHHOEK WINE ROUTE Franschhoek is located in a lush valley that lies nestled in the shadow of the Franschhoek and Wemmershoek mountains. The French Huguenot town is home to some of the finest restaurants and wine estates in the Cape Winelands and is known as the ‘Gourmet Capital of Cape Town’. Franschhoek was established by a community of French Huguenots who fled France to escape religious persecution. The name Franschhoek means ‘French Corner’. The Huguenots settled in a valley that closely resembled the wine-growing regions in France and applied their knowledge of viticulture to establish one of the oldest wine producing areas in the Cape. The Franschhoek valley was also perfect for farming tropical fruit. The Wine and Food Route and an Artisan Food Route in the quaint French corner showcases the winemaking legacy of the French Huguenots. On a tour of Franschhoek’s wine and culinary world, you’re treated to a tasting smorgasbord of the finest olives, cheeses, charcuterie, artisanal breads and handmade chocolates that the Cape has to offer, paired with the finest wines the valley produces. Franschhoek Wine Tram: Hop-on Hop-off Experience The best way to explore the Franschhoek winelands is booking a ticket for the Franschhoek Wine Tram Hop-on Hop-off tour. The ingenious tramway system takes visitors on a choice of 8 scenic routes to wine farms in different corners of the valley where you’re treated to breath-taking scenery, the warm hospitality of the farm owners , fine wines and delicious cuisine prepared by world-class chefs. You can hop-on and hop-off the Franschhoek tram and spend the whole day enjoying the best that Franschhoek has to offer; from wine tasting and cellar tours to walks and picnics in the vineyards and long lunches on patios overlooking the magical Franschhoek mountains. Things to do on a tour of the Cape Winelands The Cape Winelands has so much more to offer than outstanding wine tasting and gourmet cuisine. It’s paradise for nature lovers, outdoor enthusiasts and cultural boffs. The region is rich in history and home to an eclectic community of artisans, artists, musicians, foodies, fitness junkies and fun-loving students. As a result, the list of things to do in the Cape Winelands is endless. You’re also spoilt for choice of places to stay in the Cape Winelands; ranging from ultra-luxury hotels to charming B&Bs and guest houses in the centre of town or on the beautiful wine estates. The winelands community know how to do things well and how to spoil visitors. Go on a Village Walk The best way to learn more about each town is on foot. Stellenbosch and Franschhoek both offer interesting Village Walks and with some advice from the Tourism Office, you’ll have a fascinating morning visiting the old heritage buildings, Church Squares and national monuments. Browse quaint dealership stores You’ll find an eclectic collection of shops in the picturesque towns that are a refreshing break from the modern stores at shopping malls. Spend hours browsing in the charming dealership stores for bric-a-brac, homemade artisan goods and secondhand books, clothing and jewelry. Visit the country markets Enjoy a leisurely morning wandering around the country markets and tuck into delicious homemade food and homebrewed beverages. The Cape Winelands community are an enterprising lot and your support makes a world of difference. The most popular country market in the Cape Winelands is Root 44 Market in Stellenbosch. You’ll find an awesome selection of homemade goods, live entertainment and the widest choice of food and drinks from over 50 food traders. Visit the town museums The Cape Winelands is rich in history and you’ll find a well-run museum in each of the towns you visit. They capture 350-years of history and showcase the evolution of wine-making as well the characters behind events that shaped the history of the region. Escape into nature The Cape Winelands is located in one of the most incredibly diverse and beautiful regions in South Africa. You only need to take a short walk or drive out of town to find gorgeous forests to explore, walking or cycling trails and beautiful picnic spots. Visit Stellenbosch Botanical Gardens which is the oldest university botanical gardens in southern Africa. It houses an enormous diversity of plants, both indigenous to South Africa and exotic. Enjoy a walk or mountain bike ride in Jonkershoek Nature Reserve or Assegaaibosch Nature Reserve in Stellenbosch. Both are within easy driving distance of each other. Hire motorised scooters and enjoy a fun day exploring Jonkershoek with family and friends. Visit the mythical Babylonstoren Gardens, located on the Klapmuts Simondium Road. Set in about 4 hectares of farmland, the beautiful garden has 15 vegetable and fruit tree areas, producing stone and pome fruits, nuts, citrus, berries, herbs and prickly pears. The farm also keeps bees,  ducks and chickens. Babylonstoren Gardens was inspired by the historic Company Gardens in Cape Town which supplied fresh produce to ships in the 1600s. Enjoy a picnic Picnics are a favourite pastime of outdoor-loving Capetonians and you’re spoilt for places to visit in the Cape Winelands for a gorgeous day out in nature. You can pre-book delicious and wholesome picnic baskets from a wide selection of wine estates as well as bottles of your favourite estate wines. The wine estates provide hammocks, bean bags or tables under the trees. It’s the perfect outing for families with young children who don’t want to be cooped in a restaurant on a brilliant sunny day. Choose anything from gourmet picnic baskets to vegetarian, gluten-free and children-friendly picnic baskets. You’ll find in your hampers the tastiest samples of artisan cheeses, olives, breads and jams. The wine estates in the Cape Winelands who cater to the picnic market include: Franschhoek Wine Route Boschendal Wine Estate Solms-Delta Wine Estate Stellenbosch Wine Route Spier Wine Estate Uitkyk Wine Estate Delheim Wine Estate Warwick Wine Estate Paarl Wine Route Rhebokskloof Wine Estate Constantia Wine Route Buitenverwachting Groot Constantia, Simon’s Deli Eagle’s Nest False Bay Wine Route Cape Point Vineyards Tuk-tuks and wine tasting For a Cape Winelands tour with a difference, explore the wine estates in Stellenbosch in a Tuk-Tuk. You’re accompanied by a wine guide who’ll take you to the best wine estates in Stellenbosch and keep you safe. Watch the duck parade This is something not to be missed… the famous daily duck parade at Vergenoegd Wine Estate in Stellenbosch. The farm’s ducks are let out daily in the mornings and afternoons and they waddle their way to the vineyards to do the very important job of pest control. Ride a Segway through the vineyards Spier Wine Farm offers visitors a tour of their spectacular wine estate on Segways. It’s a divine way to explore the working farm and fun for the whole family. Segways are cool two-wheeled electric vehicles and perfectly eco-friendly for a farm. Glide your way to Spier’s Protea Garden and Biodynamic farming area. Sample craft beer and gin The rise of craft beer interest and drinking has been exceptional and the Cape Winelands is almost as famous for its outstanding craft beer breweries as it is for its wine making. The most popular place to visit to sample the finest local craft beer is Jack Black’s Brewing Company, located at The Spice Route in Paarl. Their tap room is a vibey space, the atmosphere is festive and you can grab a bite of something delicious to eat while sampling a selection of their top brews. Pick strawberries Families with young children and many adults too have been visiting Polkadraai Farm in Stellenbosch for many, many years to pick fresh strawberries from their fields. It’s a Sunday tradition that never fails to delight and enthrall the whole family. Polkadraai Farm has loads more activities to enjoy on a fun day out in the country, including tractor and pony rides, mini golf and a massive kids’ play area. Wander around a sculpture garden You can spend hours at the seven-hectare Sculpture Garden on Mulberry Farm in Stellenbosch. It’s home to over 60 stunning sculptures created by well-known local artist, Dylan Lewis. The gardens themselves are spectacular, featuring a wide range of indigenous fynbos, buchu and erica. Visit a township theatre Connecting people with the cultural heritage of a region is so important when running Cape Winelands tours and one of the best way to experience first-hand the vibrant culture of the local people is visiting a township theatre and watching an amazing live performance. Amazink’s vibrant atmosphere is welcoming and infectious. You’re guaranteed a brilliant night out enjoying a three-course traditional South African meal and drinks, followed by a lively, interactive performance by local musicians and singers. INTERESTED IN A CAPE WINELANDS TOUR MoAfrika Tours offers a great choice of wine tours in Cape Town. We partner with wine guides who are enthusiastic wine fundis. You can join a group tour or book a private wine tour customised to your interests. Frequently Asked Questions Are Cape Winelands tours worth it? Cape Winelands tours take visitors to some of South Africa’s finest wine estates - a haven for the lovers of world-renowned fine wine and delectable cuisine. The Cape winelands is characterized by endless rolling vineyards against the backdrop of majestic mountain ranges, splendid Cape dutch heritage buildings and picturesque towns. What is there to do on Cape Winelands tours apart from wine tasting? Other things to do on Cape winelands tours apart from wine tasting include picnics on the wine estates, village walks, exploring the gorgeous forest and cycling trails and picnic spots, visiting town museums, country markets or browsing the many quaint dealership stores along the route. Where is the Cape Winelands located? The Cape Winelands are situated in the Boland district of the Western Cape, South Africa. When was the Cape Winelands route established? The Cape Winelands route was established in 1971 by three winemakers from the region. Where is the longest wine route in the world? The longest wine route in the world is Route 62 taken from Cape Town in South Africa. The route covers a distance of 850 kilometers. ### Panorama Route Tours Panorama Route Tours Let MoAfrika guide you through a journey that combines scenic splendour, fascinating historical insights, and an adventurous spirit along one of South Africa’s most admired routes with our Panorama Route tours. We also offer Blyde Rivier Canyon tours and private Kruger Safaris. Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }} Clear Search Apply Filter Kruger National Park No of Days No of Travellers Order By Panorama Apply Filter Need more Info? MoAfrika Tours offers an exceptional opportunity to explore South Africa's celebrated Panorama Route, a scenic drive through Mpumalanga that features an abundance of natural wonders and historical landmarks.As you travel along this route, you will experience the impressive expanse of the Blyde River Canyon, recognised as the world’s third largest canyon, alongside several striking waterfalls and remarkable rock formations.Highlights include God’s Window, where extensive views of the Lowveld are visible, and the iconic Three Rondawels, whose distinctive shapes have long inspired local legends. The route also reveals significant historical sites, including remnants of the old transport roads from the gold rush era and tales dating back to the Anglo-Boer War.With its rich blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage, our Panorama route tours are designed to offer a well-curated experience for both history enthusiasts and nature lovers.What is the History and Significance of the Panorama RouteThe Panorama Route has long served as one of South Africa’s most intriguing scenic drives, rich in both natural beauty and cultural heritage.Dating back to the late 19th century, parts of this route were originally used as transport roads between Lydenburg and Delagoa Bay, playing a key role during the gold rush and subsequent development of the region.Early travellers and prospectors helped shape local settlements, with towns such as Pilgrim’s Rest bearing witness to the era’s adventurous spirit and economic ambitions.Over time, the route gained historical prominence when it became a vital passage during the Anglo-Boer War. Notably, it is along this path that General Louis Botha famously evaded his pursuers, an episode that remains a point of historical interest. The area also reflects the rich cultural tapestry of South Africa, with indigenous communities such as the Shangana and Pedi having deep-rooted connections to the land. Their traditions and stories are echoed in the names and lore of local landmarks, including the famed Three Rondawels, which symbolise both natural formation and cultural narrative.Today, the Panorama Route stands as a symbol of South Africa’s diverse heritage, offering a window into its geological wonders, historical milestones, and cultural traditions. It is a route that caters to history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike, promising an experience that is as educational as it is enjoyable.Discover more about our carefully designed tour packages and find the perfect Panorama route tour for you. View our packages now to start planning your journey with MoAfrika Tours.Top Attractions on the Panorama Route – What are the Must-See SpotsBelow is a list of the key highlights you should not miss when exploring the Panorama Route. Each attraction offers a unique experience, combining natural splendour with historical and cultural significance. God's WindowGod’s Window is renowned for its expansive views of the Lowveld. From this vantage point, visitors can see far into the distance, with views extending towards the Kruger National Park and beyond.A network of well-maintained access trails allows for a leisurely walk and exploration of the surrounding area.Many travellers ask, “What makes God’s Window special?” and the answer lies in its impressive panorama that has captivated visitors for decades.The Three RondavelsThese three distinctive rock formations owe their name to their resemblance to traditional African huts. Each “rondavel” offers impressive views of the Blyde River Canyon and serves as a symbol of the region’s cultural heritage.Travellers visiting the Three Rondawels will find that their historical significance and scenic appeal make them a must-see stop. Pinnacle RockPinnacle Rock stands out as a singular column of weathered quartzite, rising well above the surrounding indigenous forest. Its unusual shape and significant height – 30 metres above the local forest – make it a noteworthy landmark along the route.It is an ideal spot for those searching for scenic viewpoints and curious about the natural history of the area.Lisbon Falls and Berlin FallsLisbon Falls, one of the most beautiful waterfalls in Mpumalanga, cascades down a 95-metre drop in a graceful triple cascade. Its name commemorates early Portuguese miners in the area.Berlin Falls, with its 45-metre plunge into a serene pool, is equally significant. The falls are named after the farm on which they are located and are part of the region’s gold rush history.These natural wonders are often favoured by travellers looking for waterfall tours on the Panorama Route. Bourke’s Luck PotholesOne of the most interesting geological things on the Panorama Route is where the Treur and Blyde rivers meet. At the point where the two rivers meet, there are swirling whirlpools that have been formed over countless millennia. Sand and rocks carried by the water have worn deep cylindrical potholes into the bedrock over time.At the Visitors Centre, you can see some of the interesting natural and social history of the reserve. The Blyde River Canyon also starts at the Potholes.Blyde River CanyonIt is said to be the third largest canyon in the world, after the Grand Canyon in Nevada, USA, and the Fish River Canyon in Namibia and boasts some of the most dramatic and overwhelming scenery in the country. Unlike the Grand and Fish River Canyon, the Blyde River Canyon is a "green canyon" and dominated by subtropical vegetation. The canyon forms part of the Blyde River Canyon Nature Reserve (also officially known as Motlatse Canyon Provincial Nature Reserve), which covers about 30 000 hectares. The 57-kilometer nature reserve belt starts at Graskop and goes along the edge of the escarpment. Because the southern section is high and gets a lot of rain (about 3 000 mm per year at God's Window), the route goes through a lot of grasslands and natural rain forests. Itinerary Options and Tour PackagesMoAfrika Tours offers a variety of tour types to suit different schedules and interests along the Panorama Route. Whether you are looking for a compact, full-day experience, a shorter half-day visit, or a more comprehensive multi-day package, there is an option for you.Full-day tours typically run for 8–10 hours, starting from major hubs such as Hazyview or Hoedspruit. These tours include convenient pickup, entrance fees, an experienced guide, and comfortable transport to cover the major attractions on the route.Half-day tours are designed for travellers with limited time; they last about 4–5 hours and focus on the most popular highlights.Multi-day packages provide an in-depth experience, often spanning 2–5 days. They combine daily excursions along the Panorama Route with additional activities, local accommodation, and sometimes meals, allowing for a thorough exploration of the region’s cultural and historical sites. Below is a quick reference table outlining the key differences:our TypeDurationKey InclusionsProsConsFull-Day Tour8–10 hoursPickup, entrance fees, guide, transportComprehensive route coverage; efficient scheduleMay feel rushed for detailed stopsHalf-Day Tour4–5 hoursPickup, entrance fees, guide, transportIdeal for short visits; flexible timingLimited number of attractionsMulti-Day Package2–5 daysMultiple pickups, accommodation, meals, fees, guide, transportIn-depth exploration; relaxed pace; extra activitiesRequires more time and planning If you’re wondering, “Which tour is best for me?” our flexible options cater to all needs. View our tour packages now and choose the perfect Panorama route tour with MoAfrika Tours. What Can I Expect on My Panorama Route TourOn a typical Panorama Route tour with MoAfrika Tours, guests can expect a well-planned day that provides a comprehensive introduction to one of South Africa’s most celebrated scenic drives.How long is a typical Panorama Route tour? Most of our full-day tours run for eight to ten hours, striking a balance between covering key attractions and allowing sufficient time for short walks and photo stops.The day begins with a convenient pickup from central locations like Hazyview or Hoedspruit, ensuring a stress-free start to your journey.Throughout the tour, you will visit renowned landmarks such as God’s Window, Lisbon Falls, Berlin Falls, Bourke’s Luck Potholes, Pinnacle Rock, and the significant Three Rondawels. Each stop is timed to give you the opportunity to explore on foot and absorb the local history and natural beauty of the region.Practical tips include wearing layers due to fluctuating temperatures from early morning to late afternoon, and donning comfortable walking shoes, a hat, and sunscreen.Although the dry season (April to September) generally offers favourable conditions, it is wise to bring a light rain jacket as weather in Mpumalanga can change rapidly.Safety is a top priority: our modern, well-maintained vehicles and experienced drivers ensure a secure journey, while our knowledgeable guides provide insights and answer any questions along the way.If you are ready to enjoy an engaging and informative day on the road, view our tour packages now and select the perfect Panorama Route tour with MoAfrika Tours. Why Choose MoAfrika Tours?Travellers choose MoAfrika Tours for their Panorama Route tour because of our deep local expertise and rich understanding of the region’s history.Our team has decades of experience, ensuring you receive informative insights about the historical landmarks and natural wonders along the route.We pride ourselves on offering reliable and safe vehicles, coupled with highly qualified guides who are eager to answer your questions.“What makes MoAfrika Tours the best choice for my Panorama Route tour?” is a common query we address with our personalised service.Our tours are fully customisable, allowing you to tailor your experience to suit your interests and pace.Historical and Cultural Sites Along the RouteThe Panorama Route is home to various notable cultural and historical attractions due to the area's long history. These are some examples:Shangana Cultural community near Hazyview is a traditional community that honours the Shangana people.The Lydenburg Museum displays exhibits of the area's early human residents, the most notable of which being the Lydenburg Heads. A small kid discovered unusual shards of pottery eroding out of a gully in Lydenburg, Mpumalanga, South Africa, between 1962 and 1964. Although the fragments were not properly excavated, the majority of them were discovered and reassembled to form seven clay heads known as the Lydenburg Heads.The museum also provides visitors with an overview of the Pedi people's anthropological past.Joubert Bridge is one of the area's oldest bridges. It was constructed to span the Blyde River and connect Pilgrim's Rest with Lydenburg. The bridge was designed by Italian engineer Giovan B Gilletti and was opened in 1897 by Pilgrim's Rest mine commissioner Jacobus Stephanus Joubert. Towns Along the Panorama RouteLydenburgAndries Potgieter, a Voortrekker leader, built this historic town in 1850. It was the capital of the Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek for a short time.The Lydenburg Heads, 500-year-old hollow clay sculptures on display at the Lydenburg Museum indicate that an unknown culture colonised the region long before this as these people are believed to have utilised the statues in religious events.The discovery of alluvial gold in 1873 triggered a brief gold rush in the town. The village was also on the way from the Transvaal Republic to Delagoa Bay. Lydenburg is now recognised for its farming, trout fishing, and mining. The Panorama Route begins immediately outside of Lydenburg, near the Long Tom Pass.SabieSabie is well-known as a forestry and tourist destination.The Sesotho lived in the town in the early 1800s but after the discovery of gold in the area in 1873, Europeans began to settle in the town.Because of its high elevation, it was utilised as a base for early big game hunters because it was malaria-free and due to the river (also known as the Sabie river) frequently overflowing and infested with crocodiles, the locals dubbed it uluSaba - the river of terror.Much of the natural forests in the area were cleared to supply wood for the mining industry, and since 1876 commercial trees were planted in, leading to Sabie being surrounded by one of the largest man-made forests in the world.GraskopThe town of Graskop dates back to 1837, when Voortrekker leader Andries Pretorius and his followers were looking for greener pastures. In his memoirs, he told about leaving women behind in Graskop (translated as "grassy hill") while searching for an ox waggon passage to Delagoa Bay.Today, Graskop is mostly a tourist town near various natural wonders such as God's Window and Bourke's Luck Potholes.Pilgrim's RestPilgrim's Rest is around 35 kilometres north of Sabie.The entire town is a national monument, a restored gold-mining village with curio stores and Victorian architecture.Its history begins in 1873, when Alex Patterson discovered alluvial gold. It quickly became known as a community for fortune seekers, with around 1500 "diggers" joining Patterson within a year.Later, Transvaal Gold Mining Estates became South Africa's first publicly traded gold mining corporation.Annually, the town hosts the National Gold Panning Championships, and visitors can also book a panning excursion.HazyviewHazyview is a small village that serves as an important gateway to the Kruger National Park's Phabeni Gate. Hazyview is well-known for its animal sanctuaries, including a world-renowned elephant sanctuary.According to legend, a French-Canadian named Perry landed in the area while fleeing an alleged murder conviction. He started a trading store, but following his death, the property was sold and one of South Africa's first private wildlife reserves was established on the area.Tourism, agriculture (particularly banana growing), and retail drive the economy of this town.OhrigstadOhrigstad is a small settlement on the border between Mpumalanga and Limpopo. The town was named after Voortrekker leader Andries Hendrik Potgieter and G. G. Ohrig, an Amsterdam trader who desired to foster trade between the Netherlands and the Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek.There are now various game farms and commercial crops around the town. The well-known Echo Caves are located around 28 kilometres north of town.ConclusionExperience a well-organised day along South Africa’s famed Panorama Route with MoAfrika Tours.Our tours provide local insights into the rich history and cultural heritage of the region, taking you to must-see attractions such as God’s Window, Lisbon and Berlin Falls, Bourke’s Luck Potholes, Pinnacle Rock, and the iconic Three Rondawels.Enjoy the benefits of a customisable itinerary, safe and modern vehicles, and expert guides who bring the story of the landscape to life. Whether you opt for a full-day adventure or a multi-day package, our tours are designed to offer flexibility and comfort while delivering an engaging experience.Create lasting memories and gain a deeper understanding of South Africa’s natural and historical legacy. Ready to plan your trip? Book your tour or contact MoAfrika Tours today for more information. Frequently Asked Questions What is the Panorama Route and why is it famous?It is a scenic drive in Mpumalanga, South Africa, celebrated for its dramatic landscapes, historical landmarks, and unique natural attractions such as the Blyde River Canyon, God’s Window, waterfalls, and the Three Rondawels. How long does a typical Panorama Route tour take?A full-day tour usually lasts between 8 and 10 hours, with shorter half-day options available and multi-day packages ranging from 2 to 5 days. What are the most popular sights on the Panorama Route tour?Some of the most popular sights on the Panorama Route tour include the Blyde River Canyon, the Three Rondavels, and God's Window. How long does it take to tour the entire Panorama Route?The entire tour drive along the Panorama Route can take anywhere from half a day to a full day depending on the time taken for stop-overs, lunches etc. If  a sleep-over is included in your tour itenary it can take more or less 1 and a half - two days.  What should I wear and bring on a Panorama Route tour?Wear layers and comfortable walking shoes, and bring a hat, sunscreen, a light rain jacket, water, and a camera. What is the best time of year to tour the Panorama Route?The best time to tour the Panorama Route is during the dry season, from April to September, when the weather is more pleasant and the views are clearer. Are there any guided tours available on the Panorama Route?Yes, there are several guided tours available that take visitors on the Panorama Route and provide more in-depth information about the sights along the way. ### Thornybush Accommodation Thornybush Accommodation Our Top Selling Tours BUDGET SAFARIS LUXURY SAFARIS PRIVATE SAFARIS SABI SANDS Need more Info?   Thornybush Game Reserve is a renowned safari destination within South Africa’s Greater Kruger Park, popular for its rich biodiversity and luxurious lodges.We also offer Thornybush safaris so you can enjoy an unforgettable wildlife experience.Thornybush lodges present a selection of unique accommodations that blend safari tradition with modern comforts, catering to diverse tastes and preferences while allowing guests to enjoy the essence of the African wilderness.Thornybush accommodation ranges from tented camps to sophisticated safari lodges, each crafted with distinct architectural elements and design to provide guests with a remarkable experience:Saseka Tented CampOne of Thornybush’s most iconic destinations, Saseka Tented Camp, derives its name from the Tsonga word for "beautiful," and rightly so. Perched gracefully on a bend of the seasonal Monwana River, Saseka is a top choice for travellers who seek a combination of luxury and authentic bush living.Designed by renowned architects Silvio Rech and Lesley Carstens, Saseka features a distinctive blend of nostalgic safari aesthetics and modern luxury. The camp’s nine tented suites reinterpret the look of early settlers' canvas shelters but elevate them to offer an unparalleled level of privacy and opulence.Each suite has its own private plunge pool and an outdoor shower, ensuring guests can take in the beauty of their surroundings in tranquillity. The interior décor thoughtfully incorporates colours and textures inspired by the Lowveld landscape, combining muted tones with the signature sage, grey, and apple hues, and intricate botanical impressions on the ceilings, all creating a serene atmosphere.The elevated main deck of Saseka provides a communal space where guests can unwind, dine, and socialise. This area is designed to capture the movement of light and shadow, mirroring the canopy effect of a tree. With every meal or evening drink, guests are gently enveloped by the sights and sounds of the bushveld.Little Saseka, a private section within the camp, is perfect for families or small groups. Offering exclusive amenities such as a dedicated swimming pool, dining area, and a private game-viewing vehicle, Little Saseka gives guests the flexibility and freedom to enjoy their safari experience at their own pace. Here, a personal chef and attentive butler attend to every need, allowing families to relax while children participate in educational activities led by the friendly staff. Little SasekaAdjacent to Saseka Tented Camp, Little Saseka offers families and small groups an exclusive, luxury safari experience. This secluded tented suite has been carefully designed to cater to children, ensuring that the camp provides something for everyone.Little Saseka can comfortably host two adults and two young children, with options to extend the accommodation by booking two additional tents if required. As with the main Saseka Tented Camp, Little Saseka embodies a blend of historical charm and modern design, with traditional textures juxtaposed against contemporary finishes.This private haven also includes its own expansive deck and swimming pool, ideal for spending leisurely afternoons with family or friends. Each day unfolds according to the guests’ schedule, with a dedicated game vehicle and guide who bring the wonders of the Greater Kruger Park to life on private game drives.The Monwana River, with its flowing waters during the seasonal rains, provides a scenic backdrop, and for a more restful experience, guests can indulge in spa treatments on their own deck or simply relax by the pool. For young explorers, Little Saseka also offers educational activities that introduce children to the wonders of the bush, making it a family-friendly and memorable Thornybush accommodation option.Simbambili Game LodgeSimbambili Game Lodge is an oasis of tranquillity amid the raw beauty of the bushveld. Known for the exceptional leopard sightings that the region affords, Simbambili offers not only a spectacular game-viewing experience but also an atmosphere of refined elegance.The lodge is shaded by the tall Knobthorn and Jackalberry trees, and its main area looks out over a waterhole frequented by various wildlife. Guests can enjoy a quiet afternoon watching elephants, antelope, or even warthogs coming to drink and play at the water’s edge.Simbambili boasts nine luxurious suites, each with a private deck, plunge pool, and shaded Sala bed. Among them, the Honeymoon and Waterhole suites stand out for their enhanced privacy and views. The Waterhole Suite, in particular, offers an exceptional experience, with its deck overlooking the lodge’s active waterhole, which sees frequent wildlife activity.The décor in each suite is a study in understated elegance, with natural tones and textures that draw inspiration from the surrounding woodlands and riverbed.Simbambili’s dining experience is equally impressive, featuring a mix of à la carte options, traditional boma dinners, and alfresco bush dining. Guests are treated to meals made from fresh, locally sourced ingredients, including produce from the Thornybush Community Garden.The lodge also features a newly built wellness centre, offering guests the opportunity to unwind in a serene setting. Guests can enjoy spa treatments, a library stocked with intriguing reads, a well-equipped gym, and a pizza oven for relaxed lunches by the pool. Thornybush Game LodgeThe renowned Thornybush Game Lodge holds the distinction of being one of the oldest and most respected lodges in the area, having established the Thornybush Nature Reserve as a premier safari destination.Overlooking a riverbed that often attracts herds of elephants, buffalo, and other plains game, Thornybush Game Lodge combines a timeless safari ambience with newly refreshed, contemporary interiors. Here, elements like wood, leather, steel, and rattan are woven into the decor, giving the lodge a look that is both classic and updated.Each of the 16 luxury suites at Thornybush Game Lodge provides everything guests may need to relax in style, from comfortable bed linens and cosy slippers to spacious bathrooms with outside showers. Sliding doors open out to the bush, allowing guests to appreciate the sounds and sights of the wild from the comfort of their beds.Dining at Thornybush Game Lodge is a particular highlight, with options ranging from à la carte meals and traditional boma dinners under the stars to delightful bush dinners complete with lanterns and a romantic Out of Africa aesthetic. This dining experience is unforgettable, adding to the magic of a Thornybush safari.A new addition, Kamara House, offers a more private accommodation option for families or small groups. This exclusive villa features multiple rooms, a living space, and a private safari vehicle, creating a home-away-from-home where families can enjoy quality time together.With an experienced management team and friendly staff, Thornybush Game Lodge has earned a reputation for its exceptional service, further elevating its status as a top Thornybush accommodation choice. Choosing the Ideal Thornybush AccommodationFrom the ultra-luxury of Saseka Tented Camp to the family-focused facilities of Little Saseka, and the serenity of Simbambili to the time-honoured charm of Thornybush Game Lodge, there is a Thornybush lodge for every preference.Each offers a unique perspective on the safari experience, making it possible for travellers to find an accommodation option that resonates with their personal style and preferences. Whether you seek a secluded getaway, a family retreat, or a classic safari, the lodges within Thornybush Game Reserve cater to every guest's vision of the ideal African adventure.For those desiring a luxurious yet intimate experience, Saseka Tented Camp and Little Saseka present an ideal choice. The architectural ingenuity and historical inspiration behind these camps create a setting that captures the spirit of the African wilderness while allowing guests to experience modern comfort and privacy.The private plunge pools, expansive decks, and exclusive-use options at Little Saseka make it an excellent choice for families or groups looking for an exclusive safari experience.Simbambili Game Lodge, on the other hand, will appeal to guests who value tranquillity and elegance. The lodge’s secluded suites and private plunge pools provide a serene escape, while the wildlife-rich waterhole offers a convenient setting for game viewing.With its celebrated wellness centre and on-site activities, Simbambili allows guests to engage at their own pace, blending relaxation with adventure.Thornybush Game Lodge offers a traditional safari experience coupled with luxurious touches and family-friendly options. As one of the original lodges in the reserve, it exudes a classic safari charm that’s hard to find elsewhere. The lodge’s commitment to outstanding service and its variety of dining experiences make it a perfect choice for guests seeking both authenticity and comfort in their safari accommodation. ### Thornybush Safaris Thornybush Safaris Our Top Selling Tours BUDGET SAFARIS LUXURY SAFARIS PRIVATE SAFARIS SABI SANDS Need more Info?   Thornybush Game Reserve offers a rich safari experience across several luxurious lodges and camps. Whether you seek the thrill of an early morning game drive, the tranquillity of a wellness retreat, or the romance of a bush wedding, Thornybush has thoughtfully curated packages to enhance every stay.Each Thornybush safari experience is tailored to showcase the distinct beauty of the reserve. Activities range from exciting game drives and serene bush walks to specialised experiences such as solo safaris and honeymoon packages:We also offer Thornybush lodges so you can enjoy an unforgettable wildlife experience.Big 5 SafarisThornybush safaris revolve around the iconic Big Five: lions, elephants, buffalos, leopards, and rhinos. Both morning and afternoon game drives are available, each with its own unique allure.Morning Game DrivesEarly risers are rewarded with the enchanting stillness of dawn, perfect for game viewing. After a light refreshment, you’ll head out in an open-air vehicle guided by skilled trackers. This is an ideal time to catch sight of animals in their morning routines—some returning from a night of hunting, while others begin to stir from slumber.The expert guides at Thornybush offer insights into not only the Big Five but also the smaller aspects of the ecosystem. Midway through the drive, there’s an opportunity to stop for coffee and discuss the morning’s sightings before returning to the lodge for breakfast.Afternoon Game DrivesAs the heat of the day fades, the landscape shifts into a soft, golden hue, making it a prime time for photography.After an afternoon tea, guests set off to spot animals in the cooler hours. The adventure continues into dusk, where you might witness leopards silently prowling or hyenas laughing in the distance. The thrill of night-time animal sightings adds a mysterious element to the experience, with glimpses of elusive creatures like bush babies and civets. Bush WalksFor those wanting an on-foot adventure, guided bush walks offer a refreshing alternative to game drives. This experience allows guests to see the wilderness from a new perspective, with a focus on the subtler details of the environment.Accompanied by a skilled ranger, you’ll learn about animal tracks, the local flora, and the symbiotic relationships within the ecosystem. Unlike vehicle-based safaris, bush walks place you on the same level as the wildlife.Bush walks for younger children are kept closer to the lodge, focusing on interactive activities.Dining ExperiencesDining at Thornybush is as memorable as the wildlife encounters, with each meal crafted to provide a unique culinary journey. The dining options vary by lodge but commonly include:Traditional South African barbecues, held in a lantern-lit boma, create an authentic safari atmosphere. Guests gather around a fire to savour local dishes under the starry African sky.Set under the shade of trees, bush breakfasts offer a delightful spread of seasonal fruits, yoghurt, muesli, and a full-cooked breakfast for a refreshing and interactive experience providing an exceptional culinary start to the day.For those seeking intimacy, Thornybush offers private dining experiences that can be set up on your lodge’s private deck or even in a secluded part of the bush. For honeymooners or those marking a special occasion, a personal chef is available to prepare a tailored meal.At Saseka, guests can enjoy a Pan-African evening and a tasting menu that explores the diverse flavours of the continent, showcasing the region’s culinary heritage. Tailored Safari ExperiencesThornybush goes beyond traditional safaris, providing tailored experiences that cater to specific needs and interests, from romantic escapes to wellness-focused retreats. Wedding SafarisSafari weddings at Thornybush are available year-round, with each season offering a unique charm, from verdant summer greens to the rich copper tones of autumn. Whether you desire a grand celebration or a smaller, intimate blessing, Thornybush caters to a range of preferences. From a ceremony in the bush to a festive reception under the stars, every detail is taken care of.Honeymoon SafarisThornybush lodges provide special touches for couples, including private candlelit dinners, couples’ spa treatments, and surprise bush breakfasts.Imagine a pink dawn breaking over the savannah as you and your partner share an intimate breakfast in the wild. Couples seeking adventure can also explore the surrounding areas, with guided tours of the community eco-village or a memorable photoshoot.Wellness SafarisThornybush offers a distinctive wellness safari experience, primarily available at the Thornybush Game Lodge, Kamara House, Saseka Tented Camp, and Little Saseka. The Africology Spa and Wellness Centre incorporates nature’s elements to create a calming space for rejuvenation.Facilities include treatment rooms overlooking the bush, a yoga deck, an infrared sauna, and a fully equipped gym. Guests can unwind with massages, facials, and body wraps featuring locally sourced ingredients such as Rooibos and Aloe.Solo SafarisFor those travelling alone, Thornybush offers a secure environment where guests can unwind and reconnect with themselves. Staff members are available to assist with every step of your journey, from arrival at the airport to personalised safari itineraries.You’ll have the freedom to engage with fellow guests or enjoy solitude in the tranquil bush setting. Solo travellers are invited to participate in guided bush walks or visit local eco-projects.A Typical Day on Safari at ThornybushA day at Thornybush provides a balanced experience of adventure, relaxation, and indulgence. Here’s what a typical day might look like:Guests are awakened with a light refreshment before embarking on a morning safari. This early drive offers the best chance to see active wildlife.Following the game drive, guests return to the lodge for a full breakfast. Choices range from continental options to hearty cooked dishes, served either at the lodge or as a bush breakfast.The middle of the day is a time to unwind, relax by the pool, indulge in spa treatments, or take a nap in the comfort of the suite.Before the evening game drive, guests gather for afternoon tea which includes a selection of snacks and beverages.As the day cools, the afternoon drive offers new sightings and the possibility of nocturnal animal encounters. Sundowners are served at a scenic spot, allowing guests to take in the landscape as the sun sets.Evenings at Thornybush conclude with a communal meal, be it a traditional boma feast or a private dining experience.Apart from that, guests can tour the eco-village to learn about local initiatives and how the reserve contributes to conservation and community welfare. This approach ensures that Thornybush safaris are as enriching for guests as they are beneficial to the surrounding ecosystem and communities. ### Thornybush Game Reserve Thornybush Game Reserve Our Top Selling Tours BUDGET SAFARIS LUXURY SAFARIS PRIVATE SAFARIS SABI SANDS Need more Info?  Set within South Africa’s iconic Greater Kruger National Park, Thornybush Game Reserve offers a rich tapestry of wildlife, natural beauty, and luxury safari experiences.Known for its thriving biodiversity and conservation-driven ethos, the Thornybush Private Game Reserve has become a globally recognised destination, drawing visitors seeking a meaningful connection with the African wilderness. Guests here can awaken to the chorus of birdlife, spend days discovering the unique flora and fauna of the region, or sleep under expansive starry skies, all within the reserve’s luxurious lodges.We also offer Thornybush safaris and Thornybush lodges so you can enjoy an unforgettable wildlife experience.Thornybush Game Reserve operates with a community-centred approach, contributing to wildlife conservation and local development initiatives as cornerstones of its mission and longevity.The reserve’s open borders with the Kruger National Park enable an abundance of wildlife to roam freely across its 15,000 hectares, creating incomparable opportunities for close-up sightings of the Big Five and other extraordinary species.Historical Roots and Conservation AchievementsThornybush Private Nature Reserve, one of the first commercial game reserves established within the Greater Kruger Park area, opened its initial lodge in 1961. With this, Thornybush began an enduring legacy, becoming one of the pioneers of luxury safari tourism in South Africa.Over the years, the reserve has undertaken landmark conservation projects, which have helped cement its reputation as a forerunner in ecological preservation. Notably, it was involved in the first translocation of an elephant herd from the Kruger National Park, a ground-breaking initiative at the time that underscored Thornybush’s commitment to sustainable wildlife management.Another historic achievement at Thornybush was the introduction of leopards into a private reserve, which helped expand their range and ensured genetic diversity among the local leopard population.This was followed by an extensive study on pangolins, the world’s most endangered mammal, providing crucial insights into their behaviour and habitat needs.Also, Thornybush was the first private reserve in the Lowveld to reintroduce the endangered black rhino, adding an essential conservation layer to its already rich biodiversity.In 2017, Thornybush Game Reserve made another pivotal decision that significantly impacted its conservation efforts: it removed the fences along its boundary with Kruger National Park. This allowed herds of animals to move freely between Thornybush and Kruger, increasing biodiversity and providing fresh grazing grounds for various species. Ownership and ManagementThornybush Game Reserve, often referred to as Thornybush Private Game Reserve, is an owner-run entity dedicated to providing exceptional safari experiences while maintaining a strong commitment to wildlife conservation.The reserve is operated by a passionate team that views Thornybush not merely as a business but as a heritage to be preserved for future generations. This close-knit, family-oriented approach has fostered a unique culture at Thornybush, often described as “the Thornybush feeling,” where staff members and guides contribute to the welcoming and memorable experiences guests come to expect.The reserve’s community projects, and conservation initiatives, are integrated into its day-to-day operations, making Thornybush a leader in sustainable safari tourism and reinforcing its reputation as a preferred destination within South Africa’s Greater Kruger Park area. Expansive Landscape and EcosystemSpanning 15,000 hectares within the Greater Kruger National Park, has transformed the reserve into an ecological extension of this vast, world-renowned wildlife region. The landscape here is characterised by classic African bushveld, with savannah grasslands interspersed with acacia trees, riverine forests, and rolling hills that paint a dramatic backdrop.This diversity in topography and vegetation creates varied habitats that support a wide range of animal and plant life, making Thornybush a unique environment for both species and safari-goers.Thornybush’s proximity to the Sabie and Olifants Rivers enhances the region’s ecological richness, providing vital water sources for wildlife and fostering lush vegetation. In the dry season, these rivers become lifelines, drawing animals from across the region, which further enhances game viewing opportunities. The reserve’s soil composition and seasonal rainfall patterns also contribute to its vegetation diversity, sustaining everything from resilient grasses to indigenous trees like the marula and mopane.Flora and Fauna at Thornybush Nature ReserveThe flora and fauna of Thornybush Nature Reserve are emblematic of South Africa’s rich biodiversity. The area is home to an impressive array of wildlife, including the famed Big Five: elephants, lions, leopards, rhinoceroses, and buffalos. Game drives in Thornybush frequently offer sightings of these majestic animals, along with other species such as giraffes, zebras, wildebeests, and antelopes.The abundance of riverine forests and grasslands supports diverse birdlife, from vibrantly coloured kingfishers and bee-eaters to raptors such as eagles and hawks. During the rainy season, migratory birds flock to the area, adding to the reserve’s avian diversity.The vegetation within Thornybush is a blend of hardy, drought-resistant plants and lush greenery that blooms after the rainy season. The bushveld, with its mix of thorny acacias and sturdy marulas, creates a habitat for browsing and grazing animals, supporting the food chain that sustains predators like lions and leopards. Luxury Safari Experience and LodgingThornybush Game Reserve offers an extraordinary blend of wilderness adventure and luxury accommodations, allowing guests to enjoy the tranquillity of nature without sacrificing comfort. The lodges are designed to provide an intimate, comfortable, and high-end safari experience, with every detail attended to by warm and knowledgeable staff.Each lodge within Thornybush is tailored to create a unique, peaceful retreat, where guests can unwind between game drives, soak in the natural surroundings, and savour fine dining under the African sky.These lodges offer a range of accommodations to suit various preferences, from romantic suites perfect for couples to spacious villas suitable for families. Conservation and Community InitiativesOver the years, the reserve has pioneered a range of initiatives aimed at preserving wildlife and protecting endangered species. Thornybush works closely with conservation organisations and has been involved in numerous projects to secure the well-being of species under threat, including research and reintroduction programmes for pangolins, black rhinos, and leopards.In addition to its wildlife conservation efforts, Thornybush has launched numerous community projects focused on education, healthcare, and economic empowerment for residents in neighbouring villages. These initiatives not only help improve the lives of local people but also create sustainable job opportunities and raise awareness about the importance of wildlife preservation.To summarise, a visit to Thornybush Game Reserve is an opportunity to experience one of South Africa’s most celebrated safari destinations. With its vast landscapes, thriving wildlife populations, and luxurious accommodations, Thornybush offers an unforgettable experience for all visitors. ### Cape Agulhas Tours Cape Agulhas Tours Frequently Asked Questions What are Cape Agulhas tours? Cape Agulhas tours are guided tours that take visitors to the southernmost point of the African continent, located at the tip of the Cape Agulhas peninsula in South Africa. The tours typically include visits to the Agulhas National Park, the Cape Agulhas Lighthouse, and the Shipwreck Museum, as well as other historical and cultural attractions in the area. How long do Cape Agulhas tours typically last? Cape Agulhas tours can vary in length depending on the specific itinerary and tour operator. A typical half-day tour may last around 4 hours, while a full-day tour can last up to 8 hours. Some tours may also offer overnight accommodation in the area, allowing visitors to explore the region in more depth. What is the average cost of Cape Agulhas tours? The average cost of Cape Agulhas tours vary depending on the specific itinerary and tour operator. On average, a half-day tour may cost around ZAR 500 to ZAR 1,000 per person, while a full-day tour can cost upwards of ZAR 1,500 per person. It's important to research and compare different tour operators to find the best value for your budget. What can you see on Cape Agulhas tours? Cape Agulhas tours offer the opportunity to see a range of natural and cultural attractions in the area. Some of the highlights include the southernmost point marker, where visitors can stand at the edge of the African continent and take photos. Other attractions include the Agulhas National Park, which offers stunning coastal scenery and abundant birdlife, and the Cape Agulhas Lighthouse, which offers panoramic views of the surrounding area. What is the best time of year for Cape Agulhas tours? The best time of year for Cape Agulhas tours is during the summer months (November to March), when the weather is warm and dry, and the days are longer. This is also the peak tourist season, so it's important to book well in advance to secure availability. However, Cape Agulhas tours can be enjoyed year-round, and each season offers its own unique attractions and experiences. ### Manyeleti Accommodation Manyeleti Game Reserve Accommodation Our Top Selling Tours BUDGET SAFARIS LUXURY SAFARIS PRIVATE SAFARIS SABI SANDS Need more Info?   While Manyeleti may be less known compared to other popular South African reserves, it offers an unparalleled blend of natural beauty and exclusivity.Located between Kruger National Park and the Sabi Sands, Manyeleti Game Reserve is a sanctuary for wildlife enthusiasts and a serene escape for those who seek solitude.Guests have six unique options for Manyeleti accommodation, each lodge designed to cater to different tastes, whether you're looking for a family-friendly camp, a rustic retreat, or a luxury lodge with private pools and exquisite suites.We also offer Manyeleti safaris so you can enjoy an unforgettable wildlife experience.Let us introduce the six distinct lodges and camps that offer diverse accommodation options, allowing visitors to find the perfect Manyeleti lodge to match their preferences and budget:Honeyguide Safari Camp: A Blend of Traditional Safari and Contemporary StyleThe Honeyguide Safari Camp consists of two exclusive camps, Khoka Moya and Mantobeni, both offering a distinct tented safari experience that balances traditional safari themes with modern design.Each camp includes twelve spacious tents, designed to blend in seamlessly with the natural surroundings, while offering stylish touches and contemporary comfort. Honeyguide Mantobeni CampHoneyguide Mantobeni Camp is an ideal choice for adults looking for a Hemingway-inspired safari experience, as it does not allow children under the age of 12.Each of its 12 tents is equipped with luxurious amenities, including double or twin beds with high-quality linens, leather couches, and en-suite bathrooms featuring a large concrete bath, double showers, and a separate toilet.The central guest area features a bar, a climate-controlled wine cellar, and relaxation spaces overlooking a waterhole, ensuring a comfortable and memorable stay.Honeyguide Khoka Moya CampFor a more family-friendly option, Honeyguide Khoka Moya offers 12 large tents that comfortably accommodate families of up to four.This Manyeleti lodge is designed with a contemporary aesthetic, with each tent set on a screeded concrete base and featuring private outdoor seating. Each tent includes an en-suite bathroom with double showers and a separate toilet, while the main lodge building includes indoor and outdoor lounge areas and a large dining area.With green lawns leading to a refreshing swimming pool, Khoka Moya Camp offers a tranquil and comfortable retreat in the African bush. Tintswalo Safari Lodge: A Luxurious Private ExperienceTintswalo Safari Lodge is the epitome of luxury within the Manyeleti Game Reserve, offering only six beautifully appointed suites and a grand Presidential Suite for those seeking an exclusive experience.Each suite is generously sized and air-conditioned, providing a cool retreat from the hot African sun. Designed to evoke a romantic and traditional African style, each suite has a private plunge pool where guests can unwind and view the animals visiting the waterhole.Connected by a wooden walkway, all suites are situated to offer both privacy and easy access to the lodge’s amenities. The main lodge building houses a restaurant, a small safari library, a comprehensive wine cellar, and a lounge area complete with a fireplace.Tintswalo Safari Lodge provides a serene and opulent base for guests to enjoy safari experiences in true comfort.Tintswalo Manor House: Ideal for Families and Small GroupsJust a short drive from Tintswalo Safari Lodge, Tintswalo Manor House provides a private and secluded option for families and small groups.Situated along the scenic Nwaswitsontso River, this exclusive-use property accommodates up to ten guests in four en-suite bedrooms and one children's room, making it an ideal choice for larger parties. The Manor House includes a private boma and swimming pool, offering a relaxed and comfortable setting for families to gather.Guests at Tintswalo Manor House enjoy the services of a dedicated staff, including a private guide, tracker, and safari vehicle, ensuring a personalised and flexible experience. This Manyeleti accommodation provides the perfect base for exploring the natural beauty of the reserve while enjoying the privacy and comforts of a family holiday home. Buffelshoek Camp: An Off-Grid Safari ExperienceFor those seeking a rustic and off-the-grid experience, Buffelshoek Camp is a delightful escape from the modern world.Situated in the peaceful southeastern corner of Manyeleti, this camp is unfenced and electricity-free, allowing guests to fully immerse themselves in the natural surroundings. Buffelshoek Camp features five well-built, thatched tents with canvas fronts, providing an authentic bush experience with all the essential comforts.Each tent accommodates two guests and includes an open-air en-suite bathroom, offering an unparalleled connection to the environment. Guests can relax on their private terraces, taking in views of the open savannah and waterholes frequented by African wildlife.The main camp area includes a cosy lounge, dining area, and a boma where guests can enjoy meals prepared over an open fire under the starlit sky. Buffelshoek Camp is ideal for those who wish to experience Manyeleti’s natural beauty in a tranquil, intimate setting.Pungwe Safari Camp: A Quiet and Intimate RetreatPungwe Safari Camp is a small, secluded camp offering a true back-to-nature experience within Manyeleti Game Reserve.With just four Meru-style safari tents, Pungwe provides an intimate and exclusive environment for those seeking a more traditional safari experience. Each tent is equipped with private en-suite facilities, including a hot water shower and paraffin lamp lighting, capturing the essence of the original bushveld safari.Set on an unfenced boundary between Sabi Sands and Kruger National Park, Pungwe offers remarkable opportunities for wildlife sightings without the crowds. The camp’s peaceful surroundings allow guests to enjoy the sights and sounds of the African wilderness undisturbed.This Manyeleti lodge is perfect for those who wish to escape modern amenities and embrace the natural tranquillity of the bush. Ndzhaka Camp: A Rustic and Rejuvenating StayFor a no-frills experience with a focus on authentic bush life, Ndzhaka Camp is a wonderful choice.Situated in a riverine forest, this rustic camp blends seamlessly into the surrounding landscape and offers guests the chance to witness the wildlife that frequently visits the area. Ndzhaka Camp features five safari tents with open-air en-suites, offering a simplistic yet comfortable retreat.A private viewing platform allows guests to observe the animals that come to the camp’s waterhole, including predators and the reserve’s Big Five. Meals at Ndzhaka are cooked over an open fire and served in a lantern-lit dining area, creating a communal atmosphere where guests can share stories and unwind after an exhilarating day of game drives.The camp’s relaxed and friendly environment encourages guests to form connections and make memories that will last a lifetime.As can be seen, Manyeleti Game Reserve’s six unique lodges and camps provide a diverse range of options for visitors, ensuring that every guest can find accommodation that matches their vision of a perfect safari.From the luxury and seclusion of Tintswalo Safari Lodge and Manor House to the off-grid simplicity of Buffelshoek and Ndzhaka Camps, Manyeleti lodges offer something for every type of traveller. Each lodge and camp provides a unique vantage point from which to experience the reserve’s rich biodiversity, pristine landscapes, and the unparalleled tranquillity of the African bush.Whether guests are drawn to the traditional charm of a Hemingway-style tent, the intimate setting of a private family lodge, or the rustic beauty of an electricity-free camp, Manyeleti’s accommodation options promise unforgettable experiences.  ### Manyeleti Safaris Manyeleti Game Reserve Safaris Our Top Selling Tours BUDGET SAFARIS LUXURY SAFARIS PRIVATE SAFARIS SABI SANDS Need more Info?   Manyeleti Game Reserve, a premier Manyeleti Safari destination, located in the Greater Kruger National Park area, is an exceptional safari destination known for its striking wildlife encounters, bush landscapes, and intimate safari experiences.Less crowded than many neighbouring reserves, Manyeleti offers travellers the perfect blend of adventure and serenity.We also offer Manyeleti lodges so you can enjoy an unforgettable wildlife experience.A Typical Day Routine in Manyeleti Game ReserveThe general structure of a day on Manyeleti safaris is well-orchestrated to maximise wildlife-viewing opportunities.Mornings usually start early, as the cooler temperatures make this the best time to observe active wildlife. Guests are greeted with a light snack or coffee before setting out on a morning drive.After the morning game drive, guests return for breakfast at the lodge, followed by some downtime. Most camps have facilities such as pools or libraries where visitors can relax and enjoy the tranquil surroundings. Some guests choose to explore their camp’s walking trails or participate in a bush walk led by expert guides.Lunch and afternoon tea are served before the second game drive, which begins in the late afternoon and lasts into dusk. This time of day brings a different array of wildlife as nocturnal animals begin to emerge.After the sun sets, the drive concludes back at camp, where guests gather for a dinner under the stars, sharing their experiences from the day.The various camps and lodges offer Manyeleti packages suited to diverse interests, each delivering a distinct perspective on this magical safari location: Safari Activities at Honeyguide CampsA stay at Honeyguide Camps is centred around a well-curated safari routine, with daily game drives and opportunities to explore the African bush.With morning and afternoon game drives led by knowledgeable guides in custom-designed 4x4 vehicles, guests are offered an immersive wildlife experience. The morning game drive typically begins at sunrise.Guests enjoy coffee and light refreshments during a brief break in the bush, adding a moment of quiet reflection amid nature’s beauty.Afternoons are a relaxed time at Honeyguide, where guests may unwind by the poolside or browse the in-house library. The second game drive starts in the late afternoon and continues into dusk, offering glimpses of the region’s elusive nocturnal species.As the day concludes, guests gather for an alfresco dinner under the starlit African sky, a serene end to the day's adventures. Experiences at Tintswalo Safari CampTintswalo Safari Camp elevates the safari experience by tailoring activities around each guest’s preferences.Beginning with an early morning game-viewing drive or a bush breakfast, the schedule at Tintswalo provides a refreshing blend of nature, comfort, and indulgence. The camp’s game-viewing vehicles come equipped with mosquito repellent, ponchos, spotlights for night drives, and even individual blankets to combat the evening chill.Each seat is thoughtfully furnished with a canvas bag containing binoculars, reference books, and snacks for guests’ convenience.After morning drives, guests are encouraged to explore Tintswalo’s exclusive library or relax in the camp’s spa. Afternoon game drives feature a sundowner stop, where guests pause to enjoy a beverage while watching the vibrant hues of the sunset.Tintswalo rounds off the day with a candlelit dinner, which offers a memorable dining experience under the African night sky.Activities at Tintswalo Manor HouseTintswalo Manor House, a luxurious option within Manyeleti, offers an exclusive safari experience where each game-viewing session is tailored for privacy and comfort.Game drives at the Manor House are conducted in open vehicles designed for optimal wildlife viewing. Each seat includes a binoculars bag and reference materials, enhancing the quality of game-viewing sessions. Guided bush walks are also available, allowing guests to explore the natural surroundings and learn about the local flora and fauna from experienced guides.The day is complete with a sundowner stop at sunset and a grand candlelit dinner.In addition to the thrill of spotting the Big Five, visitors also have the chance to learn about the traditions and stories of the Shangaan people. Unique Offerings at Buffelshoek CampBuffelshoek Camp offers an intimate safari setting and a tranquil environment that allows guests to connect closely with nature.One of the camp’s highlights is the daily sunrise and sunset game drives, where guests enjoy breathtaking views of the bush in open-top vehicles. Led by seasoned guides, these drives take guests through many exciting encounters with the reserve's wildlife, including the Big Five. The professional guides are skilled at tracking animals, sharing their knowledge and stories with guests.For those seeking an alternative activity, Buffelshoek Camp features a viewing platform from which guests can observe animals and birds that roam freely in the surrounding areas. In the evening, guests enjoy a hearty meal prepared around a traditional African boma or by the communal firepit.With only a handful of other guests, these meals offer a cosy and engaging atmosphere to share stories and reflections on the day's events.Pungwe Safari Camp’s Bush Walks and Game DrivesPungwe Safari Camp offers an adventurous mix of bush walks and game drives that cater to nature lovers and thrill-seekers alike.During morning and afternoon game drives in open-top vehicles, guests have the chance to observe Africa’s magnificent wildlife up close. Guided by local safari experts, these drives take you off-road for intimate sightings of lions, leopards, elephants, and more.For those who prefer a more personal experience, Pungwe offers optional bush walks led by FGASA-qualified guides and trackers. These walks allow guests to step out of the vehicle and delve into the world of animal tracking, observing signs of wildlife and gaining insight into the ecosystem.Traversing paths lined with animal tracks, guests are treated to a multi-sensory experience that encompasses the sights, sounds, and even scents of the African bush. Activities at Ndzhaka CampNdzhaka Camp offers an authentic safari experience with morning and evening game drives that provide an in-depth look into Manyeleti’s wildlife.Guided by knowledgeable staff, guests enjoy the thrill of spotting predators and herds of grazing animals in their natural habitat. Each morning, the sunrise safari lets visitors witness the bush awakening, providing an excellent opportunity for photography and relaxation.Ndzhaka Camp provides a unique opportunity for wildlife encounters even within the camp premises. An in-camp watering hole attracts a variety of animals, and guests can often spot elephants, antelope, and birds from the comfort of their tents. Evening meals are served around a communal firepit, fostering camaraderie among guests.   ### Manyeleti Game Reserve Manyeleti Game Reserve Our Top Selling Tours BUDGET SAFARIS LUXURY SAFARIS PRIVATE SAFARIS SABI SANDS Need more Info?   Located in the heart of South Africa’s rich wilderness, Manyeleti Game Reserve is an exceptional 23,000-hectare sanctuary renowned for its unique blend of privacy, history, and vibrant ecosystem.Perhaps less frequented than its famous neighbours, the Sabi Sands and Timbavati game reserves, Manyeleti offers an unrivalled and tranquil safari experience. Its name, meaning "Place of the Stars" in the Shangaan language, hints at the enchanting ambiance of this reserve, where open skies and undisturbed natural landscapes offer an ideal setting for wildlife encounters.We also offer Manyeleti safaris and Manyeleti lodges so you can enjoy an unforgettable wildlife experience.With its location bordering Kruger National Park and sharing open boundaries, Manyeleti Game Reserve provides the freedom for animals to roam freely between these protected areas, making it an ideal site for spotting South Africa’s renowned Big Five: the lion, leopard, rhino, elephant, and buffalo.Ownership and Management of Manyeleti Game ReserveManyeleti is owned and managed by the local Mnisi tribe. The Mnisi people have deep historical ties to this land, having lived in the area for generations, and successfully claimed the land, securing its preservation.All safari lodges operating within the Manyeleti Private Game Reserve do so on a concession basis, meaning the Mnisi retain control over the land and maintain the area’s natural integrity. This model allows the reserve to function not just as a wildlife haven but also as a sustainable source of income and cultural pride for the Mnisi community, emphasising Manyeleti’s ethos of conservation, responsible tourism, and heritage preservation.History of Manyeleti Nature ReserveManyeleti Game Reserve was founded as a game reserve in 1963 during apartheid, yet, unlike many game reserves and national parks that barred access to non-whites, Manyeleti accessible for non-white visitors. This, however, came with challenges as limited government investment in infrastructure or promotion due to its status as a reserve open to non-whites, Manyeleti was left relatively underdeveloped compared to its neighbouring reserves.Paradoxically, this lack of development has today become one of Manyeleti’s greatest assets. Without large crowds or extensive tourist amenities, the reserve remains a “secret place” where visitors can experience an unfiltered version of the African bush. Manyeleti’s Vast WildernessCovering an impressive 23,000 hectares, Manyeleti Nature Reserve spans a terrain that includes savannah, grassland, woodlands, and a series of seasonal rivers. This diverse landscape creates a natural haven for a wide range of wildlife and plants, allowing for various ecosystems within the reserve.The size of the reserve, coupled with its low-density tourism approach, ensures that the wildlife thrives in a relatively undisturbed environment. Visitors are encouraged to explore over 200 kilometres of gravel roads winding through the reserve, offering near-exclusive access to the expansive wilderness.Fauna and Flora of Manyeleti Private Game ReserveWith no fences between Manyeleti, the neighbouring Sabi Sands and Timbavati reserves, and Kruger National Park, the animals move freely, creating ideal conditions for spotting diverse species across all four reserves. Manyeleti’s relatively lower water levels compared to nearby reserves result in fewer large predators, but this doesn’t deter the presence of the iconic Big Five. One of the reserve’s key attractions is the elusive leopard, a species that Manyeleti is particularly known for, along with lions, elephants, rhinos, and buffaloes. In addition to these, visitors can spot giraffes, zebras, wildebeest, hyenas, and various species of antelope, including kudu and impala. The birdlife in Manyeleti is just as impressive, with more than 300 bird species making it a paradise for birdwatchers and photographers. The reserve’s vegetation consists of acacia trees, marula trees, and leadwoods, which create an environment supportive of this diverse array of wildlife. Manyeleti’s Vast WildernessCovering an impressive 23,000 hectares, Manyeleti Nature Reserve spans a terrain that includes savannah, grassland, woodlands, and a series of seasonal rivers. This diverse landscape creates a natural haven for a wide range of wildlife and plants, allowing for various ecosystems within the reserve.The size of the reserve, coupled with its low-density tourism approach, ensures that the wildlife thrives in a relatively undisturbed environment. Visitors are encouraged to explore over 200 kilometres of gravel roads winding through the reserve, offering near-exclusive access to the expansive wilderness.Why Choose Manyeleti Game Reserve?Manyeleti Private Game Reserve stands out from the more popular safari destinations in South Africa for its exclusive, peaceful atmosphere. With only a handful of lodges and limited vehicles allowed on the reserve, safari-goers often feel as if they have the entire expanse of nature to themselves.Manyeleti’s proximity to Kruger National Park and the interconnected nature of the ecosystem means visitors enjoy exceptional game-viewing opportunities akin to those offered in more renowned game reserves, but with added seclusion.In this reserve, nature takes centre stage in its purest form, without the influx of high-volume tourism. Safari tours are conducted with a sense of respect for the environment, aiming to leave minimal impact and support the local community’s efforts in conservation. This dedication to responsible tourism helps preserve the pristine environment and the intimate atmosphere that defines Manyeleti.The limited presence of safari vehicles and camps also means that visitors are more likely to have unobstructed views of the animals and landscapes, perfect for photographers and those looking to experience the natural world unspoiled. The few safari lodges that are located within the reserve each offer unique, luxurious experiences that align with Manyeleti's ethos of low-impact, high-value tourism, further emphasising the reserve’s commitment to exclusivity and authenticity.Although limited in number, Manyeleti’s safari lodges provide luxury and comfort while remaining deeply connected to the natural surroundings. Each lodge is designed to offer guests an immersive bush experience, with comfortable accommodations, locally inspired cuisine, and expertly guided safari tours.They operate on a concession basis with the Mnisi community, which means they contribute directly to the local economy. This setup supports sustainable tourism, giving guests an experience that not only immerses them in nature but also contributes to the cultural and economic well-being of the Mnisi tribe. Commitment to Sustainability and ConservationManyeleti Game Reserve has long been committed to sustainable tourism and conservation efforts, ensuring that its natural beauty and biodiversity are protected for future generations. The Mnisi tribe, as owners and managers, have worked to maintain the reserve’s ecological balance, making it a model of conservation-driven tourism. Initiatives to protect the endangered species within the reserve, such as rhinos, are ongoing, and the reserve places emphasis on educating guests about the importance of preserving this fragile ecosystem.Through these efforts, Manyeleti aims to foster a greater understanding and appreciation for South Africa’s wildlife heritage. Conservation is interwoven into every aspect of the Manyeleti experience, from the safari tours to the lodge operations.As such, Manyeleti Game Reserve remains one of South Africa’s most compelling destinations for a serene and intimate safari experience. With its rich history, deep connection to the Mnisi community, and unspoiled natural environment, it stands as a true testament to responsible tourism and environmental stewardship. ### Cape Safaris Cape Safaris Cape safaris are wildlife adventures that take place in one of the many game reserves and national parks located in and around Cape Town, South Africa. These safaris offer the opportunity to see a wide variety of African wildlife in their natural habitats, including the famous "Big Five" (lions, leopards, elephants, buffalos, and rhinos) as well as giraffes, zebras, antelopes, and many more. Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }}     Clear Search   Apply Filter Cape Town No of Days No of Travellers Order By Safari Apply Filter   Need more Info? Frequently Asked Questions What are Cape Safaris? Each of these reserves offers unique landscapes and wildlife, as well as different types of accommodations ranging from luxury lodges to budget-friendly campsites. Cape safaris can be tailored to suit different interests and budgets, with options ranging from day trips to multi-day excursions. Game drives are typically led by experienced guides who provide insights into the animals' behavior and the local ecology. Other activities that may be included in a Cape safari itinerary include guided walks, birdwatching, and cultural visits to local communities. What is the average duration of Cape Safaris? The duration of Cape safaris can vary depending on the type of safari and the specific itinerary. Some safaris are designed as day trips, while others may last for several days or even weeks. A typical safari lasts around 3 to 5 days, allowing you to experience multiple game drives and explore different areas of the park. What is the best time of year for Cape Safaris? The best time of year for Cape safaris depends on your preferences and what you want to see. In general, the dry winter months (May to September) are considered the best for game viewing, as animals tend to congregate around watering holes and are easier to spot. The summer months (November to February) can be hot and humid, but they offer the opportunity to see newborn animals and lush green landscapes. What types of accommodations are available on Cape Safaris? Cape safaris offer a range of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences, from luxury lodges and tented camps to budget-friendly chalets and campsites. Some accommodations are located within the national parks themselves, while others are located just outside the park boundaries. Many lodges and camps offer amenities such as swimming pools, spas, and restaurants. What is the cost of Cape Safaris? The cost of Cape safaris can vary widely depending on the type of safari, the duration, and the level of luxury. A budget safari can cost around ZAR 2,000 to ZAR 4,000 per person per day, while a luxury safari can cost upwards of ZAR 10,000 per person per day. It's important to research and compare different tour operators and accommodations to find the best value for your budget, and to book well in advance to secure availability. ### Cape Town Helicopter Tours Cape Helicopter Tours Take to the skies in a powerful helicopter and experience Cape Town from the perspective of a soaring eagle. It’s a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to experience the glorious city and its iconic landmarks, getting an aerial perspective of one of the most spectacular regions in southern Africa. Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }}     Clear Search   Apply Filter Cape Town 1 Day No of Travellers Order By Helicopter Apply Filter Need more Info? CAPE TOWN FROM THE SKY MORE ABOUT CAPE TOWN HELICOPTER TOURS MoAfrika Tours uses the leading helicopter tour operator in Cape Town. They have a proven track record of impeccable safety standards and friendly, professional service. Did you know? Cape Town Helicopters is rated as the #1 helicopter company in Cape Town on TripAdvisor. Why fly with Cape Town Helicopters The most popular area that Cape Town helicopter tours fly over is a treasured national park and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Therefore, it’s important that the helicopter tours have as little environmental impact on the beautiful area as possible and eco-tourism is paramount. Cape Town Helicopters uses a range of state-of-the-art Airbus helicopters that are certified to operate in noise-sensitive areas such as Table Mountain National Park. The Cape Town helicopters are certified at 86 decibels flying at 1 500 feet above ground level. This noise level is the accepted limit for built-up city areas and sensitive ecozones. You can rest assured that when enjoying an incredible Cape Town helicopter flip, you won’t be ruining the Cape Town experience for people below you. Know your helicopters before you take to the skies The new Airbus fleet is rated as the best tourism helicopter in the world. They have been the helicopter of choice for aerial tour operators since the early 1990s and are used by professional helicopter operators worldwide. Cape Town Helicopters use Airbus EC 120 and 130 for their aerial tours. These incredible helicopters come with a price tag of US$1.2 million for the Airbus 120 and US$2 million for the Airbus 130. As you can tell, Cape Town Helicopters is heavily invested in ecotourism and offering the ultimate aerial tour experience. Increased visibility The open cabin design provides sweeping 180° views of the city for each passenger. The Airbus helicopters have 20% extra cabin space compared to other helicopters used for aerial tours. Guests flying with Cape Town Helicopter enjoy greater personal space and improved sightseeing with unobstructed views. Superior comfort The interior of the helicopters are plush and offer superior comfort. It’s like flying in First Class with individual seats and extra shoulder room. The rear seating is raised and the cockpit has wrap-around glass. On top of that, the new Airbus 120 and 130 helicopters have built in avionic technology. Advanced aerial technology The helicopters are incredibly powerful but extremely safe due to advanced aviation technology. State-of-the-art fuel control automatically optimises main rotor speed, creating the quietest flight operation with instant power response. Grown crystal technology for turbine blades means increased power, heat tolerance and fuel efficiency. Eco-friendly aviation The latest Airbus range use the high-tech Fenestron tail rotor or ‘fan in fin’ concept which replaces the conventional tail rotor systems. This tail rotor uses 25% less engine horsepower which makes the helicopter flight safer, quieter and more fuel efficient. The rotor system ensures Cape Town Helicopters can fly below 86 decibels which meets regulations for noise-sensitive areas. BOSE aviation-grade headsets Cape Town Helicopters use top-of-the-range noise-cancelling headsets which cost in the region of US$1 000 each. The clarity of the BOSE headsets is up to 10 times clearer than your typical helicopter tour headsets. A feature of the BOSE headsets is they electronically filter all outside noise and generate the precise opposing wave-form frequency. This cancels out noise before it reaches your ears. Sound incredible? You have to try them high up in the air to believe it. RuggedVideo™ camera systems Cape Town Helicopters have invested in state-of-the-art onboard video technology and each helicopter flight is recorded on a memory stick. The company uses a camera system in each Airbus helicopter from Rugged Video™ that comes with a hefty price tag of US$10 000. Again, a clear indication of how invested Cape Town Helicopters is in your aerial experience. All music, pilot narration and the microphone communication between passengers and the pilot are recorded as well as brief snippets of the passengers experiences. The music that accompanies the aerial video footage compliments the changing scenery. The cost of the video recording is worth every cent and a memory to cherish forever. What will you see during Cape Town helicopter tours? Cape Town Helicopters offers a wide selection of tours, showcasing highlights of the City Bowl, Cape Peninsula, Cape Winelands, Cape safari attractions and the glorious Atlantic coastline. Here’s a brief overview of the places you’ll see from the air and the city’s incredible natural landmarks. V&A Waterfront The helicopter tour company is based in the V&A Waterfront in the heart of historic Cape Town harbour. All flights depart from and return to the V&A Waterfront which is conveniently located to the best places to stay in Cape Town City Bowl and the Atlantic Seaboard. V&A Waterfront is the entertainment hub of the City Bowl and one of the most popular tourist destinations in Cape Town. Situated within one of the oldest working harbours in the world, V&A Waterfront is rich in history. It was launched in November 1988 and comprises retail, tourism and Commercial and residential development with the working harbour at its centre. The area where V&A Waterfront is located played a central role in the development of Cape Town. It served as a refreshment station from 1652 when Jan van Riebeek built a small jetty in the safe bay at the foot of Table Mountain, providing fresh water and produce for ships of the Dutch East India Company on their long and often treacherous journey to outposts in Java and Batavia. Port of Cape Town The Port of Cape Town is one of the oldest working harbours in the world. It is situated in Table Bay along one of the world’s busiest trade routes. It also has significant repair and maintenance facilities that are used by several large fishing fleets and parts of the West African oil industry. Many famous cruise ships berth in the Port of Cape Town, creating quite a spectacle when they arrive. The harbour’s roots can be traced back to April 1652 when Jan van Riebeeck of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) arrived in the Cape and established a refreshment station in Table Bay, in the shadow of the iconic Table Mountain. The famous Cape Town harbour has evolved over the centuries and now consists of two main docks and a yachting marina. This includes the Ben Schoeman Dock, the larger outer dock where the container terminal is situated; and the Duncan Dock, the smaller and older inner dock containing multi-purpose and fruit terminals as well as a dry dock, repair quay and tanker basin. V&A Waterfront is situated where the original Victoria and Alfred Basins were built. These were the main piers of the original Cape Town harbour and are still used by commercial fishing and pleasure boats and smaller passenger cruise ships. The first basin was named after Prince Alfred, the second son and fourth child of Queen Victoria. The second basin was named after his mother, the Queen of England at the time. Table Mountain Table Mountain is a towering flat-topped mountain that is a prominent natural landmark overlooking the City of Cape Town in South Africa. It’s one of the most popular tourist destinations in Cape Town and yearly, attracts thousands of tourists who either choose to hike to the top or take the more leisurely option of a 5-minute ride in a state-of-the-art aerial cableway. Table Mountain falls within the Table Mountain National Park, previously known as the Cape Peninsula National Park. This incredible natural wonderland was proclaimed a national park in May 1998 and is home to a fascinating array of mostly endemic fauna and flora. The spectacular Table Mountain National Park forms part of the UNESCO Cape Floral Region World Heritage Site. It’s also been named one of the official New 7 Wonders of Nature and is the only one of the seven natural wonders that’s located in the heart of a major city. Table Mountain has a level plateau that stretches approximately 3 kilometres (2 miles) from side to side, and drops off down impressive cliffs. The plateau is flanked by three instantly-recognisable hills; Devil’s Peak, Lion’s Hill and Signal Hill. Table Mountain and its three rocky neighbours all form part of Table Mountain National Park. Devil’s Peak Devil’s Peak forms part of the magnificent amphitheatre that is the backdrop to the Cape Town City Bowl. If you look up at Table Mountain from V&A Waterfront, the spire of Devil’s Peak lies to the left of the mountain plateau. You can walk to the top of Devi’s Peak via the western slope. Famous landmarks on Devil’s Peak are Rhodes Memorial and the University of Cape Town. Both are located on the eastern slopes of the peak. You’ll also find a number of historic blockhouses on Devil’s Peak, along with a few cannons that were placed there to defend the city from attack from the south side of the Peninsula. There is also an abandoned fire lookout located high up on Mowbray Ridge which is still manned today to watch for fires. From these vantage points, you overlook the southern suburbs of Cape Town, the sandy Cape Flats and the mountains of Somerset West and Stellenbosch in the far distance. Lion’s Head Lion’s Head lies nestled between the western side of Table Mountain and Signal Hill. If you’re looking up at Table Mountain from V&A Waterfront, you’ll see the small but distinct buttress directly below and to the right of the mountain. The rock outcrop is so named because of its striking resemblance to the head of a crouching lion or sphinx. Signal Hill that lies to its side was named Leeuwen Staart, meaning Lion's Tail. The small depression you see on the side of the peak is a decommissioned gold mine that never yielded much fortune for the company that sunk a deep shaft there. Gold was discovered on Lion’s Head in 1897 but the grade was too low and the mine was closed a year after it was set up. The historic suburb of Bo-Kaap lies at the foothills of Lion’s Head and the area is significant to the Cape Malay community. There are a number of old graves and shrines (Kramats) of historic Malay leaders that can be found on the lower slopes of Lion’s Hill and Signal Hill. Signal Hill Signal Hill is a striking landmark that is as recognisable as Table Mountain itself. If you’re looking up at Table Mountain from V&A Waterfront, it’s the round-topped hill that rises up above Bo-Kaap to the right of the mountain. The original Dutch or Afrikaans word for the hill is Seinheuwel, meaning Lion’s Rump (or Flank). Together with Lion’s Hill, the rock outcrop looks like a lion or an Egyptian sphinx. Signal Hill has a long history and played an important role in the city’s shipping and naval past. In the 17th and 18th centuries, Dutch settlers placed watchmen on the top of the hill who used signal flags to communicate weather warnings and instructions to ships arriving in Table Bay. On arrival in Table Bay, the ships would fire their guns to alert farmers on the mainland of their arrival. This would give the farmers time to load their wagons with meat and fresh produce and make their way to the city market. A historic feature of Signal Hill is the Noon Gun. It’s based at the Lion Battery and operated by the South African Navy and South African Astronomical Observatory. The Noon Gun has been fired at 12h00 Cape Mean Time every day since 1806 and is a well-loved tradition that has stood the test of time; through World Wars, changes in government, Dutch and British occupation and more recently the country’s independence. Twelve Apostles The Twelve Apostles mountain range forms the back of Table Mountain. It’s one of the most gorgeous stretches of mountain landscape in southern Africa and forms the backdrop to the beautiful seaside suburbs of the Atlantic Seaboard. The mountain range runs roughly from the saddle between Table Mountain and Lion’s Head which is called Kloof Nek to Hout Bay. You can drive the length of it along Victoria Road which winds its way from Sea Point to the mountain pass that takes you over the neck into Hout Bay. Twelve Apostles is so named because there are 12 distinct peaks, each one given its own name to describe the gorgeous scenery of the area or an historic landmark. Examples include Kloof, Fountain, Barrier, Slagnolie, Kasteel, Separation, Corridor and Jubilee. Atlantic Seaboard The Atlantic Seaboard is a narrow band of seaside suburbs that lie sandwiched between the glistening Atlantic Ocean and Twelve Apostles. It’s a spectacular stretch of residential and commercial seafacing developments and boasts some of the most luxurious homes in southern Africa. Victoria Road winds its way through the famous suburbs. Known as Cape Town’s Riviera, the Atlantic Seaboard stretches from the V&A Waterfront on the north shore, down the west side of the Cape Peninsula to the historic fishing village of Hout Bay. It includes the residential suburbs of Mouille Point, Green Point, Sea Point, Fresnaye, Bantry Bay, Clifton, Camps Bay, Bakoven, Llandudno and Hout Bay. Flying over Greenpoint with Cape Town Helicopters, you’ll see an impressive sports stadium that was built to host the 2010 FIFA World Cup. On the northern edge of Green Point is the oldest operational lighthouse in South Africa. Starting at the famous lighthouse and running the length of Sea Point is a hugely-popular promenade that is used by casual walkers, dog walkers, skaters, cyclists and families with young children. On the southern end of the promenade is the historic Sea Point Pool. The 50-metre Olympic-size pool dates back to the 1950s and is circulated with filtered sea water. The beaches and natural coastal belt are some of the most beautiful in the world. From the air, you’ll see the dazzling beaches of Clifton, Camps Bay and Llundudno. Clifton 4th Beach is a Blue Flag beach and is absolutely spectacular, tucked between massive rock boulders and the icy-cold Atlantic Ocean. At the southernmost end of the Atlantic Seaboard is Hout Bay. The coastal suburb is home to a charming fishing harbour that lies below The Sentinel, an instantly-recognisable sharp mountain peak that looks like a rhino horn. Cape of Good Hope Nature Reserve Cape of Good Hope Nature Reserve is a protected wilderness region on the extreme southwestern tip of the African continent. It forms part of the southern section of Table Mountain National Park and falls within the Cape Floral Kingdom, one of the smallest but richest floral kingdoms in the world. A striking feature of this incredible nature reserve is Cape Point, a rocky headland at the southeastern corner where the Cape Peninsula plummets into the icy Atlantic Ocean. Contrary to popular belief, Cape Point is not the southernmost tip of Africa or the dividing point where the Atlantic and Indian oceans meet. That point is at Cape Agulhas, which is located further up the east coast. The Cape of Good Hope marks the point where ships begin to travel more eastward than southward. The first recorded rounding of the Cape Peninsula was in 1488 by Portuguese explorer Bartolomeu Dias. The famous explorer called this section of the Cape ‘Cabo das Tomentas’ meaning Cape of Storms, largely because of the coastlines reputation for being treacherous to navigate in violent stormy seas. Cape Winelands Cape Town Helicopters offers fabulous aerial tours of the beautiful Cape Winelands. Taking you from the world-famous Constantia winelands to Helderberg, Durbanville, Stellenbosch, Paarl and Franschhoek; it’s an incredible opportunity to see the spectacular size and scope of one of the world’s leading wine producing regions. The Cape Winelands is rich in history and home to iconic wine estates that are some of the oldest in the world. This includes Groot Constantia which dates back over 330 years to 1685. The then-governor of the Cape, Simon van der Stel, made Constantia his much-loved home and used the land to produce wine as well as grow fruit and vegetables and for cattle farming. The Cape Winelands is renowned for its spectacular scenery, endless mountain ranges, fertile agricultural lands and historic Cape Dutch architecture. Located to the east of Cape Town, the most popular wine estates lie in the shadow of a continuous belt of mountains. The striking mountain ranges form an incredible backdrop to the collection of historic towns and wine estates. In the cold winter months, they’re often blanketed in snow. Frequently Asked Questions What are the best sights to see on Cape Town helicopter tours? Cape Town helicopter tours offer a unique perspective on the city and its stunning natural surroundings. Some of the best sights to see on a helicopter tour include Table Mountain, Cape Point, the Twelve Apostles mountain range, the Cape of Good Hope, and the famous Winelands. You'll be able to take in panoramic views of the city and its coastline, and get a bird's-eye view of some of South Africa's most iconic landmarks. How long do Cape Town helicopter tours typically last? Cape Town helicopter tours can range in duration from a 15-minute scenic flight to a full-day tour that includes multiple stops and activities. The most popular tours are usually around 30 minutes to an hour in length, giving you plenty of time to take in the views and capture some amazing photos. Are Cape Town helicopter tours safe? Yes, Cape Town helicopter tours are generally considered safe, as long as you choose a reputable tour operator with a good safety record. All operators are required to meet strict safety standards set by the Civil Aviation Authority, and helicopters are regularly maintained and inspected. Additionally, all passengers are provided with safety equipment such as life jackets and are briefed on safety procedures before takeoff. What is the average cost of Cape Town helicopter tours? The average cost of Cape Town helicopter tours can vary depending on the length of the tour, the number of passengers, and the level of luxury. Generally, prices start at around ZAR 3,000 to ZAR 4,000 per person for a 30-minute tour, with longer tours and private charters costing more. It's recommended to book in advance to secure availability and to check with the tour operator for a detailed breakdown of costs and any additional fees. ### Balule Safaris Balule Game Reserve Safaris Our Top Selling Tours BUDGET SAFARIS LUXURY SAFARIS PRIVATE SAFARIS SABI SANDS Need more Info?  Balule Game Reserve, the 40,000-hectare conservation area on the western boundary of South Africa’s iconic Kruger National Park, offers a blend of classic safari experiences within the unspoiled African wilderness. In the language of the Tsonga people, “Balule” means buffalo, paying homage to one of the Big Five species that freely roam this vast expanse alongside elephants, lions, leopards, and rhinos.We also offer Balule lodges so you can enjoy an unforgettable wildlife experience.Because no fences separate Balule from Kruger National Park, wildlife moves between the two, ensuring rich biodiversity and thrilling game viewing. Balule safari packages cater to a variety of visitors, from those seeking romance and family experiences to adventurers and nature enthusiasts.Balule Game Reserve safari packages are customisable, with options for self-drive safaris or guided tours that include transfers and flights. Safari itineraries are tailored to meet individual preferences, whether they involve a focus on wildlife photography, family-friendly experiences, or romantic getaways.A Typical Day on Safari at BaluleA typical day at one of Balule’s camps begins early, as dawn game drives depart before sunrise. Guests wake to the sound of the bush coming to life and set off in open vehicles to track nocturnal predators and observe other animals as they start their day.After a morning spent in the bush, guests return to the lodge for a hearty breakfast and some downtime, during which they can relax, swim, or go on guided birding walks.Afternoon tea is usually served before the dusk game drive, which offers the opportunity to catch sight of different wildlife behaviour. As night falls, the bush transforms, and with spotlights in hand, rangers search for elusive nocturnal animals that are only active after dark.Guests end the day with dinner at the lodge, often a communal affair where they can share stories from their adventures. Open Vehicle SafarisThe most popular safari activity in Balule Game Reserve is the open-vehicle safari. Travelling in an open vehicle provides a thrilling perspective on the wild, allowing for close encounters with Africa’s iconic Big Five and other plains animals, including giraffes, zebras, and wildebeest.Open vehicles give an unrestricted view, enhancing the sense of adventure, and the rangers often pause at scenic viewpoints for refreshments, allowing guests to soak in the bush’s atmosphere.Dawn drives begin as the sun rises over the horizon. Rangers expertly track nocturnal animals, like leopards returning to their lairs after a night of hunting, providing guests with sightings that wouldn’t be possible later in the day.The evening game drives, meanwhile, offer a completely different experience. As the sun dips, rangers look for signs of lions, elephants, and other animals emerging from their resting spots to roam the bush. This dual nature of game drives enables guests to experience the full spectrum of African wildlife and to encounter Balule’s animals in various natural behaviours. Exploring the African Wilderness After DarkBalule Game Reserve’s night drives provide a captivating glimpse into the bush’s nocturnal life.With the aid of spotlights, rangers locate elusive nocturnal creatures, such as the shy civet, the curious porcupine, and the Lesser Bushbaby, known for its agile movements and reflective eyes that shine in the spotlight. The night also brings sightings of birds like the Spotted Thickknee and the Bronze-winged Courser, both of which blend seamlessly with the night sounds.Guests can often experience spectacular sunsets during the night drives, stopping to photograph the colourful horizon and capture the essence of the African twilight. Exciting Encounters on FootThe bush walk experience at Balule is one of the most authentic ways to connect with Africa’s wild environment. Accompanied by an armed ranger, guests explore the reserve on foot, learning about the finer details of the ecosystem, such as animal tracks, bird calls, and different types of vegetation.Unlike a vehicle safari, the bush walk emphasises a close, ground-level interaction with the bush, creating an awareness of the small, often unnoticed elements that contribute to the ecosystem’s balance.During these walks, the ranger interprets the animals’ tracks, providing insights into their daily movements and habits. Seeing the bush from this perspective not only brings an appreciation for the animals but also enhances the understanding of the environment they inhabit. A Haven for BirdwatchersBalule Game Reserve is home to over 250 bird species, making it a paradise for birdwatching enthusiasts. The diverse landscape, ranging from mountainous forests to riverine and bushveld savannah, provides varied habitats that support a wide range of birdlife.Birders will be thrilled by the reserve’s collection of raptors, including the Kori Bustard, Ground Hornbill, and Martial Eagle, as well as other remarkable species like the Pel’s Fishing Owl and Saddle-billed Stork.Birding is particularly rewarding in the early mornings, where guests can spot both rare and commonly seen birds as they emerge with the sunrise. Rangers are knowledgeable about Balule’s avian species and often point out unique birds while on game drives or bush walks. Additional Activities for a Rounded Safari ExperienceIn addition to game drives, night safaris, and bush walks, Balule safari packages offer several unique activities to enhance the visitor experience:The Shangaan people, traditional residents of this region, have a rich cultural heritage. Visiting a Shangaan village allows guests to experience local traditions, food, dance, and stories, offering insights into the human history that complements Balule’s natural heritage.For those looking to expand their safari, full-day drives into the neighbouring Kruger National Park are available. This allows guests to experience Kruger’s extensive biodiversity and gives a contrast to the more private Balule safaris.For animal lovers, nearby elephant sanctuaries offer ethical, hands-on experiences with these magnificent animals. Guests learn about elephant behaviour, conservation, and the importance of safeguarding their habitats.Both the Hoedspruit Endangered Species Centre and the Moholoholo Animal Rehabilitation Centre provide opportunities to learn about conservation efforts for endangered species. They house a range of animals, from big cats to vultures, educating visitors on the challenges of animal conservation in Africa.Blyde River Canyon, part of the famous Panorama Route, is a short distance from Balule Game Reserve. This scenic route offers breathtaking views and is known for its dramatic landscapes, including cliffs, waterfalls, and lush valleys, making it a wonderful complement to the safari experience.Aerial views of the reserve from a hot air balloon offer an unparalleled perspective on the African landscape. Early morning flights over the bush allow guests to witness the sunrise over the horizon, creating a lasting memory of the vast wilderness below. ### Balule Accommodation Balule Game Reserve Accommodation Our Top Selling Tours BUDGET SAFARIS LUXURY SAFARIS PRIVATE SAFARIS SABI SANDS Need more Info?   Balule Game Reserve is a perfect safari destination for those seeking an exciting wildlife experience without straining their budget.The reserve offers accommodation options suited to different tastes, from affordable rustic stays to more luxurious lodges. Balule accommodation not only caters to individual travellers, families, and groups, but also highlights the ecological commitment of the reserve, which manages its lodges with eco-friendly principles.We also offer Balule safaris so you can enjoy an unforgettable wildlife experience.Balule accommodations like lodges and camps, each offer distinct experiences that make the most of the reserve’s natural beauty and abundant wildlife, offer accommodation options like the following: Grietjie Reserve AccommodationThe Grietjie section of Balule Reserve offers a mix of campsites and chalets, ideal for travellers looking to explore the African bush at an affordable rate. This area provides a great base for wildlife viewing and is known for its rugged landscape and stunning views.Accommodation here is often more rustic, giving guests an authentic bush experience. Isilimela Game LodgeIsilimela Game Lodge offers luxury tented suites with en-suite bathrooms and elevated decks, allowing guests to view the surrounding wilderness from a private vantage point. This lodge is perfect for travellers seeking a balance of comfort and immersion in nature, and it provides a secluded environment within Balule Reserve.In addition to game drives, the lodge offers guests guided walks and star-gazing opportunities for a fuller safari experience. Amukela Game LodgeAmukela Game Lodge is designed for visitors seeking a more intimate, affordable safari experience. The lodge has traditional rondavels (round, thatched huts) with private bathrooms and provides a comfortable yet straightforward accommodation experience. Each rondavel has a small veranda where guests can relax and soak in the sights and sounds of the bush.Amukela also has a central dining area and offers both morning and evening game drives, creating an inclusive environment for guests to connect and share their safari experiences. Balule River CampBalule River Camp offers various accommodation options, including safari tents and family-friendly chalets. The camp is known for its beautiful location along the river, providing guests with views of animals visiting for water throughout the day.The tents are fitted with comfortable beds, and there is a communal dining area where guests can enjoy meals and unwind after a day of exploring the bush. Baluleni Safari LodgeBaluleni Safari Lodge combines rustic charm with modern comfort, offering luxury tents and spacious chalets. Each unit has an en-suite bathroom and a private veranda, providing guests with a personal retreat within the African bush. This lodge prides itself on being environmentally conscious and offers guided bush walks and game drives with experienced guides who share valuable insights about the local ecosystem.The lodge’s restaurant serves traditional African cuisine, creating a well-rounded experience of nature and culture. Campfire Safaris AcademyCampfire Safaris Academy is more than just accommodation; it’s a safari learning experience. Primarily geared toward students or guests interested in conservation, Campfire provides budget-friendly lodges and tents along with educational programs. This lodge is ideal for visitors wanting to engage in hands-on learning about wildlife conservation and the environment. Ezulwini Game LodgesEzulwini Game Lodges consist of two distinct camps: Ezulwini River Lodge and Ezulwini Billy’s Lodge. Both lodges offer luxury suites, some with private plunge pools and balconies overlooking the reserve. River Lodge is set near a seasonal riverbed, attracting plenty of wildlife, while Billy’s Lodge is nestled within a beautiful mopane forest, with a raised deck that provides sweeping views of the bush.Ezulwini lodges offer all-inclusive packages that include game drives, gourmet meals, and sundowners, making them a perfect choice for travellers seeking a luxury safari experience. Greenfire Game LodgeGreenfire Game Lodge offers a unique accommodation experience with luxury eco-lodges designed for minimal environmental impact. Each unit has a private deck, and guests are encouraged to participate in eco-friendly practices throughout their stay. The lodge focuses on sustainability while ensuring guests enjoy a comfortable stay with all necessary amenities.Game drives and guided walks are included, and the lodge’s restaurant offers a variety of fresh, locally sourced dishes. Kurhula Wildlife LodgeKurhula Wildlife Lodge is known for its comfortable, homely accommodation with four en-suite double rooms, each with private terraces that overlook the Olifants River. This Balule accommodation option is ideal for couples or small groups who want a quiet and relaxed environment.The lodge offers a fully catered experience with meals included, and guests can take part in morning and evening game drives, giving them ample opportunity to see the Big Five and other local wildlife. Masodini Private Game LodgeMasodini Private Game Lodge offers secluded chalets and family-friendly cottages, providing an ideal base for small groups or families. Each unit is designed with privacy in mind and has a private veranda where guests can relax and watch wildlife. The lodge offers guided game drives and bush walks, and guests can enjoy local cuisine prepared on-site. Masodini is known for its personal service and commitment to creating memorable safari experiences. Maninghi LodgeManinghi Lodge is situated on the banks of the Olifants River and offers budget-friendly chalets and tents. The lodge’s location provides fantastic views of animals visiting the river, and the relaxed, informal atmosphere makes it suitable for families and groups. Maninghi offers a range of activities, including boat cruises along the river and game drives, giving guests diverse ways to experience the reserve. Mohlabetsi Safari LodgeMohlabetsi Safari Lodge offers luxury rondavels and family units, each with an outdoor shower and private patio. This lodge is known for its exceptional service, personalised safari experiences, and focus on relaxation. Guests at Mohlabetsi can enjoy game drives, bush walks, and gourmet meals prepared with locally sourced ingredients. The lodge also has a swimming pool, where guests can unwind and enjoy the African sun between safari activities. Mpala LodgeMpala Lodge provides intimate accommodation in spacious chalets with en-suite bathrooms and private verandas. This lodge is located close to the Olifants River, and guests can often see wildlife visiting the river. Mpala Lodge offers both game drives and bush walks, as well as comfortable amenities for relaxation after a day in the bush. Naledi Game LodgeNaledi Game Lodge is known for its luxury accommodation, offering private suites and chalets with plunge pools and verandas. Each suite is designed to provide maximum privacy and comfort, with views of the bush. The lodge offers an all-inclusive experience, with gourmet meals, game drives, and bush walks included. Naledi is particularly noted for its focus on personal service, making it a popular choice for couples seeking a luxurious safari getaway. Pondoro Game LodgePondoro Game Lodge is an exclusive, award-winning lodge known for its opulent suites with private decks, plunge pools, and river views. The lodge provides an all-inclusive safari experience with personalised service, gourmet dining, and luxurious amenities. Game drives, bush walks, and river safaris are available to guests, who can enjoy tailored wildlife experiences in a private setting. Sausage Tree Safari CampSausage Tree Safari Camp features luxury safari tents with en-suite bathrooms, offering a unique way to experience the bush. Each tent has a private veranda, and the camp provides an authentic safari experience. Sausage Tree’s small size allows for personalised service, and guests can take part in game drives and bush walks led by knowledgeable guides. Struwig Eco ReserveStruwig Eco Reserve offers budget-friendly self-catering chalets and camping options, making it an ideal choice for travellers who prefer a more independent stay. The reserve is set along the Olifants River, providing opportunities for excellent wildlife viewing. Toro Yaka Bush LodgeToro Yaka Bush Lodge offers eco-friendly suites with private verandas, each designed to blend with the surrounding bush. Toro Yaka focuses on sustainability and provides an intimate setting with a personal touch. Guests can enjoy game drives, bush walks, and meals prepared with locally sourced ingredients, making it a perfect choice for those seeking a tranquil, eco-conscious safari. ### Cape Town City Sightseeing Tours Cape Town City Sightseeing Tours Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }}     Clear Search   Apply Filter Cape Town 1 Day No of Travellers Order By Cape Town City Apply Filter Need more Info? Frequently Asked Questions What are the must-see sights on Cape Town sightseeing tours? Cape Town offers a wealth of must-see sights that are popular with visitors from all over the world. Here are some of the top sights that you shouldn't miss on a Cape Town sightseeing tour: Table Mountain, Robben Island, V&A Waterfront, Cape of Good Hope Nature Reserve, the colourful Bo-Kaap neighbourhood and Kirstenbosch National Botanical Gardens. These are just a few of the must-see sights that you can experience on a Cape Town sightseeing tour. Depending on your interests and preferences, there are many more sights and experiences to discover in this vibrant city. Are there any Cape Town sightseeing tours that are wheelchair accessible? Yes, there are several Cape Town sightseeing tours that are wheelchair accessible. Some of the tours that are recommended for wheelchair users include the City Sightseeing Bus Tour, the Bo-Kaap Walking Tour, and the Kirstenbosch Gardens Tour. These tours are designed to accommodate individuals with mobility impairments and offer accessible transportation and routes. It's always best to check with the tour provider ahead of time to confirm accessibility and make any necessary arrangements. What is the average cost of Cape Town sightseeing tours? The cost of Cape Town sightseeing tours varies depending on the type of tour, duration, and level of comfort. Generally, the price ranges from around ZAR 400 to ZAR 2,500 (South African Rand) per person, with the average price being around ZAR 1,000 per person. Can I customize my own Cape Town sightseeing tour? Yes, many tour operators offer the option to customize your own Cape Town sightseeing tour based on your interests and preferences. Whether you're interested in exploring the city's cultural attractions, visiting its famous wine regions, or experiencing its natural wonders, tour providers can work with you to create a tailored itinerary that suits your needs. Customized tours can be arranged for small or large groups and can include transportation, guides, and other amenities based on your preferences. It's recommended to book customized tours well in advance to ensure availability and to allow sufficient time for planning and coordination. ### 2 Day Kruger Park Budget Safaris 2 Day Kruger National Park Budget Safaris A 2-day budget Kruger safari is a fun and exciting way to see the "real Africa" because it lets you see different animals in their natural habitat in one of the most famous game parks in the world. Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }}     Clear Search   Apply Filter Kruger National Park 2 Days No of Travellers Order By Budget Apply Filter   Need more Info? What Is a 2- Day Kruger Park Safari? A Kruger Park safari can be anything from a private, high-end trip to a cheap, classic group or individual trip. No matter what you decide, don't miss a chance to explore this area and look for Africa's Big 5 animals: the elephant, lion, rhino, leopard, and buffalo. When you add the area's unique landscape and other animals, you have a real African safari. You can see amazing wildlife while staying in Kruger National Park's comfortable rest camps. A private luxury safari, on the other hand, will be an indulgent experience in a more sophisticated safari retreat with creature comforts and luxury amenities. The best Kruger Park safari would be a mix of the two, but a 2-day safari is a great way to get a taste of both. You can drive along some roads where wildlife is known to be and spend the night in a comfortable chalet or tent. You can drive yourself or take a guided safari in an open-air vehicle that gives you the best view of the wildlife. A Brief Overview of the Kruger National Park In the northeast corner of South Africa, Kruger National Park is a 2 million-hectare national reserve. On the west side of the national park, around 180 000 hectares of private protected wilderness land make up Greater Kruger. SANParks is in charge of Kruger National Park, which has a number of main rest camps, a few bush camps and lodges, and private camps in privately run concessions inside the park. Many Kruger Park safaris come as a package deal, with accommodations ranging from four- to five-star lodges and open vehicle safari drives to more basic lodgings with optional self-catering and the option to drive yourself or have a guide take you on game drives. What Should I Pack for My Safari ? Passport, itinerary, insurance papers, and electronic tickets – All deserve a place at the top of the list of things you must bring on your safari. Clothes and personal items – Pack casual, comfortable clothes in neutral or "non-bright" colours and walking or hiking boots. Pack clothes that can be worn in layers. Sunglasses, a hat, lip balm, sun block, and long sleeves. Binoculars and camera – Kruger is a dream place for a photographer. Not only does the park have a lot of different kinds of animals, but it also has beautiful landscapes, and great light. A good torch (flashlight) - A rechargeable torch is ideal, and an LED light that fits on your head is a good option. Prescription Medications - Don't forget to pack your prescription drugs in your carry-on bag, in case your checked bag gets lost. Electronics – Remember your phone, music, tablet or laptop - and their respective chargers, with the correct adaptor plugs. A good book - It never hurts to have an interesting book when travelling. A travel diary or journal is also recommended. What’s the Best Time to Go on Safari ? From May to October is the best time to go on a safari to Kruger Park. The Kruger Park area gets thunderstorms in the summer and dry weather in the winter.  The dry season is the best time to see wildlife because animals gather around water sources and are easier to spot when the vegetation thins out. What’s the Best Time to Go on Safari ? If you have only a limited time, an overnight tour operated by Mbombela Experience Tours and Safaris offers the opportunity of a night game drive and a full-day drive with a field guide through Kruger National Park in an open vehicle in search of the Big 5 and more. The package includes overnight accommodation in a rest camp, dinner, and a hotel pickup and drop-off from Nelspruit/White River or Hazyview. MoAfrika Tours offers a 2-day Ultimate Budget Kruger Safari from the Johannesburg OR Tambo Airport Bus Terminal with accommodation at the Adventure lodge in Hazyview only a 15 min drive away from the Phabeni Gate into the National Park. You will stay in a comfortable room or safari tent with air-conditioning and tea/coffee facilities and enjoy an open-vehicle sunset safari drive and a sunrise safari drive the next morning.  After breakfast, you will depart back to Johannesburg and will be dropped off at the OR Tambo Airport Bus Terminal again. An all-inclusive 2-day safari operated by Balanta Imagine Safaris takes customers from Johannesburg to Kruger Park. Accommodation, transfers, games drives, and meals are included and a group maximum of 15 ensures a personal experience. Pros and Cons of a 2-Day, 1-Night Safari Kruger National Park has the biggest variety of animals, and you could spend up to 10 days there on safari. If you have only two days, however, you can still get a taste of its wildlife, but you'll need more to really get a feel for how different it is. Let’s discuss some pros and cons of a 2-day, 1-night safari: Pros Cons You can experience most of a certain section of Kruger You will not be able to get an overall experience of the whole park Short safaris can be budget friendly You will still spend a lot of money for a very short breakaway Packing for your safari will be easier You will not get time for any additional activities Planning your safari is much less trouble You may not be lucky enough to see all of the Big 5 5 Tips for Going on Safari If you only have two days to explore Kruger Park, heed the following to ensure the best animal sightings: The dry season (May to October) when the vegetation dies, and animals congregate around waterholes, is best. Don’t sleep late – Even if you earned a well-deserved rest, you need to be up very early to see predators, especially the big cats, who sleep most of the day and hunt during the night in cooler temperatures. Know the gate opening times. Camp gates open between 4:30 and 6:00 depending on the time of year. If you are first out, you will enjoy better viewing, quieter roads and excellent light for photography. Make use of animal sightings boards at camps and picnic sites. Visitors share their incredible sightings and pin its locations on notice boards at several rest camps. This is a great help when planning your route for the day. Get a map and wildlife guide – This will tell you in what regions to expect certain animals as well as other interesting landscape features. Luxury vs Budget Safaris Explained The first luxury to expect would be your accommodations, either a lavish tented camp or extravagant lodge, set in the best of spots, with a tasteful sense of exclusivity. You will enjoy comfortable beds made up with plush linens; en suite bathroom facilities, complete toiletry paraphernalia, and probably a private veranda with a stunning view of the African bush. You will enjoy superb dining options, welcome drinks and even complimentary wine. Luxury Safaris often include all meals and sometimes also afternoon teas with scrumptious cakes. Private luxury camps are often unfenced, with animals roaming freely through your camp! Your luxury safari package may include private game drives in safari vehicles with expert guides/drivers. A luxury safari in Greater Kruger can provide some of the best opportunities to observe the Big 5 with some of the most skilled trackers and guides in Africa. A budget safari will provide budget accommodation. Although still comfortable, it may comprise smaller rooms with basic facilities. You may opt for self-drive game excursions or make use of public game drives. When choosing a budget safari, you will probably opt to stay in one of the main camps in Kruger National Park itself. You will only be required to pay the daily conservation fees and will be free to drive around yourself or go on a pre-organised guided morning, sunset or night drive. Optional Activities on Your 2-Day Safari Although many activities are available in Kruger Park, like wilderness trails, game drives, guided walks, 4x4, mountain biking, backpacking trails, eco-trails, golf and birding, a two-day safari will probably not allow any time for one of these optional activities. Types of Accommodation to Choose From Self-Catering Rest Camps in Kruger Park The Kruger National Park rest camps offer campsites, huts, bungalows, cottages, rondavels, safari tents, and guest houses. These camps are perfect for a self-drive safari, but you can also set up guided wildlife drives if you prefer. Concessions & Luxury Lodges in Kruger National Park Private concessions in Kruger National Park are run separately from the rest of the park. The operator is in charge of running the property, and only booked guests can get into the private lodge on the property. The lodges that are run within these private concessions have some of the best standards that can be found anywhere in the world. Frequently Asked Questions What is included in a 2-day budget safari in Kruger National Park? A 2-day budget safari in Kruger National Park typically includes transportation to and from the park, game drives, accommodation in budget lodges or campsites, and meals (depending on the package you choose). Some safari companies may also offer guided walks and night drives as part of the package. What animals can I expect to see on a 2-day budget safari in Kruger National Park? Kruger National Park is home to a wide range of wildlife, including elephants, lions, leopards, rhinos, buffalos, zebras, giraffes, and many more. While it's impossible to guarantee sightings of specific animals, a 2-day budget safari will give you ample opportunities to spot some of the park's most iconic species. What should I bring on a 2-day budget safari in Kruger National Park? It's important to pack light but also bring essentials such as comfortable clothing and shoes, sunscreen, insect repellent, a hat, a camera, binoculars, and any necessary medication. If you're staying in a budget lodge or campsite, be sure to bring a sleeping bag, pillow, and towel. Some safari companies may provide a packing list or suggest specific items to bring, so be sure to check with them beforehand. ### 5 Day Madikwe Safaris 5 Day Madikwe Safaris Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }} Clear Search Apply Filter Madikwe 5 Days No of Travellers Order By Apply Filter Need more Info? Overview and brief history The Madikwe Game Reserve is in a good spot situated strategic between Johannesburg and Pretoria. It takes about 4.5 to 5 hours to get from the two cities respectively. It is also fairly close to Gaborone, the capital of Botswana.The reserve is where the famous Mafikeng road goes through. Before the reserve was proclaimed, this road was already known as an important link in history. Merchants, hunters, missionaries, and other brave travellers have gone through it.Today Madikwe Game Reserve is the fifth largest game reserve in South Africa. It borders on Botswana and is also close to the Kalahari Desert. Madikwe is one of the greatest protected areas in South Africa and lies in an area of around 750 square kilometres.The land that is now the Madikwe Game Reserve was once used for farming, such as raising cattle and growing cereal and vegetable crops. Traditional farming methods weren't very good, and people didn't know how to take care of the land well. It was then planned to give the farm to less fortunate and younger cattle producers when the vegetation got so bad that it couldn't be used anymore.In 1991, the reserve was made public, and on October 31, it was given to the estate of the Board. Based on the results of a feasibility study, it was decided that wildlife-based tourism was the best way to help the remote and poor area get back on its feet. It is one of the few game reserves in the world that was started because it was the best way to use the land without hurting the environment.In the Madikwe Game Reserve, trees and grasslands are spread out across the large area. The southern Dwarsberg Mountains make up the western edge of the reserve, and the rocky Rant van Tweedepoort cuts it in half. The complex soils and rocks of Madikwe, which support the wildlife and plants of the area, are the result of erosion on the geological formations below for millions of years. The reserve has hilly areas, a plateau, rocky hills, a river that flows all year, seasonal wetlands, bushveld, savannah, and a wide range of sand and clay settings.The plants that grow in Madikwe are also affected by the temperature, which changes a lot from one place to another. The plants in Madikwe are patchy because the farms that used to be where the Madikwe Game Reserve is now used many different ways to manage the veld.Madikwe Game Reserve is a wonderful site for a safari because of its diverse landscapes and plenty of wildlife. Despite the environmental destruction caused by hunting and farming in the Madikwe region, the project of turning it into a protected game area, has facilitated the comeback of species that had been extinct for more than a century. Thus, there are numerous species, ranging from insects to mammals, and around 340 species of birds. To keep the larger animals within the reserve, a 150-kilometer-long electrified fence was erected around its perimeter.Madikwe Game Reserve is home to 66 mammal species, which include the popular “Big 5", namely elephant, leopard, lion, rhinoceros, and buffalo. All this as well as a variety of other much sort after mammals like hyenas, wild dogs, giraffes, hippos, cheetahs, and many antelope species, you can be assured of a memorable safari experience.Individuals, couples, and families traveling with children can choose from a wide range of places to stay, some of which are extravagant or even ultra-luxurious. It's a great place to start or end a trip to South Africa or Botswana.This reserve does not have malaria, which is a big plus compared to other famous game reserves in South Africa, more specifically in the provinces of Limpopo and Mpumalanga.The fact that day visitors are not allowed in the Madikwe Game Reserve makes it a very special place to go on a safari. Because of this, only vehicles that are registered to one of the park's lodges are allowed into the park during game drive hours. Accommodation Madikwe Game Reserve offers an ultimate safari journey, and is a good choice for family vacations or a romantic getaway. Combine this with amazing wildlife sightings and you have a win-win situation.Accommodation at Madikwe Game Reserve comprises of four- and five-star hotels and camps. It has a variety of lodges and camps to suit your expectations. Among them are family safari resorts, conferences, romantic vacations, safari and spa treatments, and unique eco experiences.The following accommodation is available at Madikwe Game Reserve:Eco Bush campMosetlha Bush camp and Eco LodgeLuxury LodgesBuffalo Ridge Safari LodgeImpodimo Game LodgeJaci’s LodgesTau Game LodgeThakakdu River CampThe Bush HouseMadikwe River LodgeRhulani Safari LodgeRock Fig LodgeMotswiri Private Safari LodgeTuningi safari LodgeUltra Luxury LodgesEtali Safari LodgeJamala MadikweMorukuru Family MadikweMadikwe Hills Private Game LodgeMadikwe Safari LodgeMateya Safari LodgeMolori Safari LodgeMake a booking at Morukuru Family Madikwe, Motswiri Private Safari Lodge, Tau Game Lodge, The Bush House, or Tuningi Safari Lodge if you are traveling with children.Jaci's Lodges, Madikwe Hills Private Game Lodge, Madikwe Safari Lodge, Morukuru Family Madikwe, Impodimo Game Lodge, Madikwe River Lodge, and Tau Game Resort all include family suites.The only lodge that can be booked for conferences is Tau Game Lodge and if you want to book a lodge exclusively, do so at Morukuru Family Madikwe. Frequently Asked Questions What activities are included in a 5-day Madikwe safari?The 5-day Madikwe Safari typically includes game drives, guided bushwalks and relaxing at the lodge. You may also be able to choose optional activities like cultural interactions, spa treatments or even photography workshops. Is a 5-day Madikwe safari suitable for families with children?Madikwe Game Reserve does welcome families on safari. There are many lodges in the Reserve that offer family-friendly activities and accommodations, making it a fun and educational experience. What is the best time of year to embark on a 5-day Madikwe safari?It is best to go on a Madikwe Safari for 5 days during the dry winter (May-September) months when there is less vegetation and wildlife is easier to see. Each season offers its own unique wildlife viewing opportunities and charm. ### 6 Day Kruger Park Budget Safaris 6 Day Kruger National Park Budget Safaris The term "safari" refers to an overland journey to gain a better understanding of the Kruger Park's diverse landscapes and animals. Because it allows you to observe a range of animals in their natural habitat, going on a 6-day Kruger budget safari is an exciting and exciting method to see the "real Africa". Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }}     Clear Search   Apply Filter Kruger National Park 6 Days No of Travellers Order By Budget Apply Filter Need more Info? What Is a 6- Day Kruger Park Budget Safari There is a wide variety of options available for those interested in going on safari in Kruger Park, from expensive and exclusive private safaris to more economical and traditional group or individual safaris. No matter which option you go with, you shouldn't pass up the chance to explore this area and look for the "Big 5" animals of Africa, which are the elephant, lion, rhinoceros, leopard, and buffalo. A private luxury safari will involve a more indulgent experience in a more sophisticated safari retreat with creature comforts and luxury amenities, while a classic safari can still include amazing wildlife encounters while using the comfortable safari accommodation in Kruger National Park itself. You have the option of driving yourself or going on a guided, open-air vehicle safari that is both convenient and provides the greatest possible view of the local wildlife. A Brief Overview of the Kruger National Park Kruger National Park is often considered to be the best place in the world to go on safari. Established in 1898, it covers an area of approximately 19,000 square kilometres and is home to a total of 147 mammal species, making it the largest national park in Africa. It is home to an estimated 13,000 elephants, 40,000 buffalo, 2,000 lions, and more rhinos than any other protected area. When it comes to safaris, Kruger National Park is an excellent choice on both the inexpensive and luxurious ends of the range. Moreover, several of the all-inclusive private and concession lodges that are connected with Kruger National Park, such as Mala Mala, Sabi Sabi, and Londolozi, are among the most exclusive, prestigious, and expensive in Africa. What Should I Pack for My Safari ? Remember your Passport, Itinerary, Travel Insurance Docs and air tickets as well as the following: Pack the right clothing - free-flowing, comfortable gear and a warm jacket. Pack comfortable walking shoes instead of hiking boots, normal sneakers or trainers will be sufficient. Only bring appropriate boots if you’re planning on exploring any hiking trails. Sunscreen and sunglasses as the sun can be extremely harsh. Pack a book to enjoy in downtime in-between long game drives and walks or alternatively, get a birding book to get familiar with the bird species. Pack all necessary medication and toiletries since certain items won’t be obtainable in certain areas of the Kruger National Park. Pack insect repellent since malaria is a mild concern in the summer months. Pack lighter sized binoculars and camera equipment to capture the breath-taking moments. What’s the Best Time to Go on Safari ? The best time to go to the Kruger National Park in the north-eastern part of South Africa for a safari is from May to October. These months provide superb game as the animals are concentrated around water sources and are easy to spot in the thinned-out vegetation. This is also High or Peak Season with the highest rates, so you need to book well in advance. You will experience cool and dry weather and great photography conditions. 3 Best 6-Day / 5-Night Kruger Park Packages MoAfrika Tours offer budget 6-day safaris where you can choose between driving yourself or going on a safari with a trained and experienced guide. Game drives in the morning, at sunset, or at night can form part of your package, but may be available as optional extras, because that is not usually included in the price you pay for your room. MoAfrika also offers luxury 6-day safaris into Kruger from Johannesburg. Accommodation is provided in luxury lodges in concessions inside the park or in private reserves on the western border of the park. Itineraries include breakfasts and dinners at the lodges, as well as morning and sunset game drives in open safari vehicles. Walking safaris and other activities are optional. Viator.com offers a 6-day safari from O R Tambo Airport with accommodation in en suite air conditioned chalets in a lodge in Balule Nature Reserve near Kruger National Park.It offers several 3 hour sunset drives, dinners in the form of a bush braai in a boma, game walks and morning game drives. Pros and Cons of a 6-Day / 5-Night Safari If you can spend six days on a safari in Kruger, you will not regret it. Keep the following pros and cons in mind: Pros Cons You can experience a large part of the Kruger National Park in six days The longer your safari, the more money it will cost You can stay more than one night in each camp which will be less tiring If your day excursions are not planned properly, it may become boring You should be able to get more interesting sightings You will have to pack more or consider washing clothes at a camp You will have time for several additional activities 5 Tips for Going on Safari The time of year you choose for your safari will definitely have an effect on your experience. In the summer the bush is thick and sightings more challenging whilst winters are dry but sightings are great. Kruger is not a Zoo. Trying to see all of the Big 5, even on a 6-day trip to Kruger may be a challenge. Don’t be disappointed but rather enjoy the stunning environment and smaller things. Take it slowly. The maximum speed limit is 50km/h on tar roads and 40km/h on dirt roads but even at this speed you may not notice animal hiding near the road. Pack sensibly for a Kruger Park Safari. Make sure your choice of clothing is comfortable and try keeping colours neutral. Stay in your vehicle at all times unless in a designated area where it is clearly marked that you may alight from a vehicle. Don’t feed any animals, it is a serious offence and offenders can be prosecuted. No plant or animal or part thereof may be removed from the park without permission. Luxury vs Budget Safaris Explained A budget safari, where you stay in the Kruger Park rest camps and drive yourself can be a good option when your budget is tight. You only have to pay the conservation fees and have the option to stay in a typical self-catering chalet that does not include any extra luxuries or treats. On the other side, a luxury safari offers best opportunities to see the Big 5 species, as well as luxurious accommodations, and some of the best skilled guides and trackers in the business. If you are looking for six days of the very best five-star luxury safaris in Kruger, then visiting Greater Kruger's private game reserves is the ideal way to a worthy safari experience. Luxury Kruger Park Safaris provide a fully-inclusive package with accommodations ranging from four to five stars, exclusive and personalized service, meals, open vehicle safari drives and return road transfers from Johannesburg. Optional Activities on Your 6-Day Safari KNP offers an amazing variety of activities, each of which is geared toward bringing the guest closer to nature and making them feel more at home, so guests do not need to worry about how to occupy their spare time while they are there. Participants can have peace of mind knowing experienced, competent, and armed guides will function as trail leaders and interpret the spectacular surroundings at regular intervals, regardless of whether they are participating in eco trails, backpacks, or day hikes. Included in the list of available activities are wilderness trails, guided walks, mountain biking, golfing and birdwatching. Types of Accommodation to Choose From Self-catering accommodations in Kruger National Park are available in the form of campsites, huts, bungalows, cottages, rondavels, safari tents, and guest houses. These are ideal for a self-drive safari, but you can also arrange for guided wildlife drives if you like. Facilities in the camps include restaurants, stores, and gas stations. Independent management is provided for Kruger National Park's concessions and luxury lodges, which are located within the park but are separate from the rest of the park. Your safari experience will be even more one of a kind due to the fact that only staying guests are allowed admission to the concessions, despite the fact that it is physically located within the park The lodges that are operated within these private concessions are held to some of the highest standards that are available anywhere in the world. Frequently Asked Questions What is the best time of year for a 6-day Budget Kruger Safari? A 6-day Kruger Park Budget Safari is best done during the dry seasons, usually from May through September. The vegetation becomes less dense during this period, which makes it easier to see wildlife. Animals also gather near water sources and increase the likelihood of seeing them. It is the best time to visit for wildlife viewing and safaris. The weather is also ideal. What is typically included in a 6-day budget Kruger park safari? The typical 6-day Kruger Park budget safari includes accommodation at budget lodges and campsites.  Multiple game drives in open safari vehicles in the company of experienced guides. You can also take part in guided bushwalks to further enhance your wildlife experience. What types of accommodation can I expect on a 6-day Budget Kruger Safari? Types of accommodation that can be expected are: huts, bungalows, safari campsites, rondavels, cottages, safari tents and guesthouses. ### 4 Day Madikwe Safaris 4 Day Madikwe Safaris Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }}     Clear Search   Apply Filter Madikwe 4 Days No of Travellers Order By Apply Filter Need more Info? Overview and brief history The Madikwe Game Reserve is strategically positioned between Johannesburg and Pretoria, and reaching the reserve from there takes about 4.5 hours. It is also close to Gaborone, the capital of Botswana. Madikwe Game Reserve is the fifth largest game reserve in South Africa, bordering Botswana and close to the Kalahari Desert. This lesser-known park is actually one of the greatest protected locations in Africa, with 750 square kilometres of Big Five safari adventure. The famous Mafikeng road traverses the reserve. Before the creation of the reserve, this path was already acknowledged as a significant historical link. It has been traversed by merchants, hunters, missionaries, and intrepid travellers. Many decades ago, Matabele King Mzilikazi passed through the Madikwe region on his way to expand his dominion. The land that is now the Madikwe Game Reserve was formerly used for agriculture, including cattle ranching and cereal and vegetable crop farming. Due to inefficient farming techniques and poor land management, the traditional agricultural culture was unsuccessful. There was originally planned of passing ownership of the farm to less fortunate and younger cattle producers when the vegetation deteriorated to the point where it could no longer be utilised. The reserve was made public in 1991, and on October 31, it was transferred to the Board's estate. Due to a feasibility study, it was determined that wildlife-based tourism was the best choice for regenerating the remote and economically depressed area. It is one of the few game reserves in the world that was founded because it was the most environmentally friendly and suitable use of the land. Madikwe Game Reserve is a wonderful site for a safari because of its diverse landscapes and plenty of wildlife. Despite the environmental destruction caused by hunting and farming in the Madikwe region, the project of turning it into a protected game area, has facilitated the comeback of species that had been extinct for more than a century. Thus, there are numerous species, ranging from insects to mammals, and around 340 species of birds. To keep the larger animals within the reserve, a 150-kilometer-long electrified fence was erected around its perimeter. Madikwe Game Reserve is home to 66 mammal species, including the "Big 5" (elephant, rhinoceros, buffalo, lion, and leopard). Considering all of this, as well as the presence of giraffes, hippos, cheetahs, wild dogs, and hyenas, you can rest assured that your safari experience will be one to remember The wide grasslands of Madikwe Game Reserve are interlaced with trees and pastures. The southern Dwarsberg Mountains constitute the western boundary of the reserve, and the rocky Rant van Tweedepoort divides it in half. The complex soils and rocks of Madikwe, which support the region's wildlife and flora, are the result of millions of years of erosion on the underlying geological formations. The reserve includes hilly regions, a plateau, rocky hills, a year-round river, seasonal wetlands, bushveld, savannah, and a vast array of sand and clay settings. The temperature, which varies widely from one area of the reserve to the next, is another element that affects the type of plant present at each place inside Madikwe. Madikwe's vegetation is patchy as a result of the numerous veld management techniques employed by the farms that once occupied the region that is now the Madikwe Game Reserve. There is a wide variety of lodging options available for individuals, couples, and families traveling with children, some of which are extravagant or even ultra-luxurious. It is an excellent choice for the beginning or ending of a trip to South Africa, as well as for the beginning or ending of a tour that takes in both South Africa and Botswana. Malaria is not present in this reserve, which is a significant benefit in comparison to other well-known game reserves located in the provinces of Limpopo and Mpumalanga. This is another reason why it is worthwhile to visit this reserve. Madikwe Game Reserve is a particularly prestigious destination for a safari due to the fact that day visitors are not allowed to enter the area. As a direct consequence of this, the only vehicles permitted into the park during game drive hours are those that are registered to one of the park's lodges. Accommodation Madikwe Game Reserve is your destination for the ultimate safari journey, offering everything from bushveld luxury to African splendour, as well as family vacations and romantic hideaways. Combine excellent wildlife viewing with incredible lodging alternatives. Madikwe Game Reserve is comprised of four- and five-star hotels and camps that are extremely pleasant. The reserve offers a variety of lodges and camps suitable to the type of experience you choose during your stay. Among them are family safari resorts, conferences, romantic vacations, safari and spa treatments, and unique eco experiences. The following accommodation is available at Madikwe Game Reserve: Eco Bush camp Mosetlha Bush camp and Eco Lodge Luxury Lodges Buffalo Ridge Safari Lodge Impodimo Game Lodge Jaci’s Lodges Tau Game Lodge Thakakdu River Camp The Bush House Madikwe River Lodge Rhulani Safari Lodge Rock Fig Lodge Motswiri Private Safari Lodge Tuningi safari Lodge Ultra Luxury Lodges Etali Safari Lodge Jamala Madikwe Morukuru Family Madikwe Madikwe Hills Private Game Lodge Madikwe Safari Lodge Mateya Safari Lodge Molori Safari Lodge Jaci's Lodges, Madikwe Hills Private Game Lodge, Madikwe Safari Lodge, Morukuru Family Madikwe, Impodimo Game Lodge, Madikwe River Lodge, and Tau Game Resort all include family suites. Book a room at Morukuru Family Madikwe, Motswiri Private Safari Lodge, Tau Game Lodge, The Bush House, or Tuningi Safari Lodge if you are traveling with children. The only lodge that can be booked for exclusive use is Morukuru Family Madikwe, and the only one with conference facilities is Tau Game Lodge. Frequently Asked Questions What type of accommodation can I expect from a 4 day Madikwe Safari? Madikwe Game Reserve has a wide range of accommodation options, including bush camps and eco lodges, ultra-luxury lodges, and private safari lodges. What is usually included in a 4 day Madikwe safari? A 4 day Madikwe Safari usually includes accommodation, meals, game drives daily for wildlife viewing, possible refreshments, guided bushwalks, and the opportunity for relaxation and optional activity at the lodge. Some lodges offer cultural interactions or community interaction to enhance your safari. Are children allowed on a 4 day Madikwe safari? Children are allowed to go on a Madikwe Safari. Madikwe Game Reserve has many lodges that cater to families, offering family-friendly activities and accommodations. Lodges may have different policies or age restrictions. Some lodges set minimum age restrictions for children to participate in activities or game drives, while others offer child-minding or special programs. ### Balule Game Reserve Balule Game Reserve Our Top Selling Tours BUDGET SAFARIS LUXURY SAFARIS PRIVATE SAFARIS SABI SANDS Need more Info?  Balule Nature Reserve, also known as Balule Game Reserve or Balule Private Game Reserve, is a thriving conservation area in the Limpopo Province of South Africa, seamlessly connected to the world-renowned Kruger National Park.Although it now forms part of the Greater Kruger National Park ecosystem, it began as a collection of fenced-off private game farms owned by individual families.The absence of internal fences between Balule and Kruger allows wildlife to roam freely across these interconnected reserves, fostering a vibrant ecosystem filled with diverse species, from the Big Five to a variety of smaller creatures and rare bird species.We also offer Balule safaris and Balule lodges so you can enjoy an unforgettable wildlife experience.Established as a unified reserve in the early 1990s, Balule Nature Reserve comprises over 40,000 hectares of rich savannah woodland, grasslands, and riverine landscapes.The scenic beauty of the reserve is further highlighted by the flowing Olifants River and the distant Drakensberg Mountains, both of which contribute to Balule's popularity among visitors seeking a unique safari experience.Ownership and Historical DevelopmentBalule’s origin story is intertwined with the vision of local landowners who, in the 1990s, agreed to remove the fences separating their properties. This collective action created a larger conservation space, allowing wildlife to move freely, expanding migratory paths, and fostering a healthier and more sustainable ecosystem.The electrified boundary fence between Balule and neighbouring Kruger National Park was eventually removed, fully integrating the reserve into the Greater Kruger. This decision supported a more natural dispersal of wildlife, helping balance the land’s resources, preventing overgrazing, and promoting biodiversity.Today, Balule is managed privately, overseen by a coalition of owners and conservationists committed to protecting its flora and fauna.Despite being relatively young compared to other reserves, Balule has established itself as an exceptional conservation area, recognised for its commitment to wildlife preservation, particularly through its award-winning Black Mamba Anti-Poaching Unit. This team of predominantly female rangers is dedicated to protecting vulnerable species like rhinos, ensuring Balule remains a safe haven for Africa’s endangered wildlife.  Size and LocationSpanning over 40,000 hectares, Balule Game Reserve’s size offers extensive wildlife habitats while remaining close enough for visitors to access amenities through Hoedspruit Airport, which is roughly an hour’s drive away.The topography of Balule is marked by the Olifants River, which flows through the reserve, creating a vital water source that attracts various species and enhances biodiversity in the region. The river also offers visitors picturesque views and opportunities for game viewing, as animals frequently congregate near this essential waterway. Flora and Fauna of BaluleBalule’s flora is dominated by the characteristic savannah woodlands and grasslands of South Africa’s Lowveld region, providing an ideal habitat for the wildlife that populates the reserve.The terrain is dotted with acacia trees, mopane woodlands, knobthorns, fever trees, and marula trees, which contribute to the lushness and diversity of the vegetation. The plant life, varied and abundant, sustains a range of herbivores, which in turn attract predators, creating a balanced ecosystem.Seasonal changes bring unique transformations to the landscape: summer rains blanket the reserve in vibrant greenery, while the drier winter months render the bush more open, making wildlife viewing easier and more rewarding.The Balule Private Game Reserve is particularly renowned for its rich wildlife, and the absence of fences with Kruger allows animals to migrate naturally through the area.Home to the iconic Big Five—lion, leopard, elephant, rhino, and buffalo—Balule offers outstanding safari opportunities for visitors looking to witness Africa’s most celebrated wildlife. Herds of wildebeests, zebras, and giraffes graze freely across the grasslands, while crocodiles and hippos find sanctuary in the waters of the Olifants River.Balule also features a remarkable variety of predators, such as hyenas and cheetahs, and is known for its high density of lions, which thrive thanks to the availability of prey in the area.The free-roaming nature of Balule’s wildlife means sightings vary daily, with unique game viewing experiences each time. Furthermore, the reserve is a haven for birdwatchers, boasting over 200 bird species, including raptors like the martial eagle and rare species such as Pel’s fishing owl.Guided safari drives allow visitors to explore Balule’s biodiversity up close, with night drives providing opportunities to observe nocturnal species in their natural habitat. Ecotourism and Conservation EffortsAs a private game reserve, Balule takes pride in offering a more intimate safari experience. The reserve’s management strictly limits the number of guests, and self-driving is not permitted, reducing the human impact on wildlife and creating a tranquil environment for visitors.Safari drives are conducted by experienced guides who are familiar with the local ecosystem, allowing them to share insights about animal behaviour, conservation challenges, and the significance of Balule’s unique ecosystem.The Black Mamba Anti-Poaching Unit, established in 2013, exemplifies Balule’s commitment to conservation. This unit is composed mostly of local women, who patrol the reserve and protect endangered species from poaching. Their dedication has received international recognition, including the United Nations’ Champions of the Earth award.Balule’s anti-poaching efforts, combined with its approach to sustainable ecotourism, make it a model for wildlife conservation and community empowerment. Best Time to Visit and ClimateBalule’s subtropical climate means it experiences hot, humid summers (October to April) and cooler, dry winters (May to September). Winter is the preferred season for game viewing, as the lack of rain brings animals to water sources and thins out vegetation, making wildlife easier to spot. Summers, although hotter and more humid, attract birdwatchers eager to see migratory species and capture the lush green landscape on camera. The reserve’s malaria risk also peaks during the summer, so visitors are advised to consult medical professionals about preventive measures.In conclusion, Balule Nature Reserve stands out for its blend of natural beauty, abundant wildlife, and commitment to conservation. As part of the Greater Kruger National Park, it benefits from unfenced borders that allow for free wildlife movement, creating a safari experience that feels truly authentic.The reserve’s unique history, from its origins as separate farms to its current status as a premier private reserve, reflects the dedication of landowners and conservationists to preserving South Africa’s wildlife heritage. Through its conservation programs, community initiatives, and sustainable tourism practices, Balule serves as a model for ecotourism and wildlife protection, offering visitors an unforgettable journey into the heart of the African wilderness. ### Timbavati Accommodation Timbavati Private Nature Reserve Accomodation Our Top Selling Tours BUDGET SAFARIS LUXURY SAFARIS PRIVATE SAFARIS SABI SANDS Need more Info? The Timbavati Private Nature Reserve, situated in the Greater Kruger National Park, is a premier destination for those seeking an unforgettable African safari.With 18 all-inclusive lodges and 4 self-catering camps, Timbavati lodges offer diverse accommodation options, each providing a unique way to experience the African wilderness. Staying here not only provides a front-row seat to extraordinary wildlife but also contributes to conservation efforts and supports local communities.Guests can expect world-class services, stunning views, and a deep connection with the natural surroundings, all while supporting important environmental and social causes.We also offer Timbavati safaris so you can enjoy an unforgettable wildlife experience.From eco-friendly camps to luxurious suites, Timbavati accommodation caters to a variety of tastes and preferences, as can be seen from a discussion of a number of these lodges:Bateleur Safari CampBateleur Safari Camp is perfect for couples, singles, or small groups looking for an exceptional safari experience. Its eco-friendly approach ensures that guests are intimately connected with the surrounding wilderness without compromising on luxury or comfort.Guests can expect an up-close encounter with African wildlife, blending adventure with conservation-focused practices. The camp emphasises minimal environmental impact while offering an immersive bush experience that showcases the beauty of the Timbavati Game Reserve. Bateleur provides everything for an unforgettable stay, whether it’s observing the diverse wildlife or enjoying the quiet serenity of the bush. Kambaku River SandsKambaku River Sands is an all-inclusive lodge offering a five-star experience.The lodge caters to those seeking tranquillity and solitude, with spacious rooms and bathrooms designed for utmost comfort and relaxation. Guests can unwind in blissful seclusion while being surrounded by the untamed African wilderness.The lodge’s alfresco dining options by the riverbed, complemented by campfires, create a memorable experience. Kambaku River Sands provides world-class cuisine, wine tastings, and top-tier service, making it an ideal choice for those seeking a luxurious and indulgent retreat within the Timbavati Game Reserve. Simbavati Hilltop LodgeSimbavati Hilltop Lodge offers a blend of luxury and sustainability with its environmentally conscious design. The lodge’s eight tented suites are spacious and offer romantic, airy spaces perfect for couples.Each suite features a private plunge pool and deck, allowing guests to soak up the tranquillity and beauty of the landscape. Simbavati Hilltop Lodge is a perfect example of how modern luxury can coexist harmoniously with the natural environment. Its focus on sustainability ensures that guests can enjoy the natural splendour of Timbavati without leaving a lasting impact, making it a popular choice for eco-conscious travellers. Simbavati River SandsSimbavati River Sands takes opulence to the next level, offering a private and luxurious villa experience.Overlooking the Sohebele River, the villa features a custom-designed waterfall pool and spacious suites that provide uninterrupted views of an active watering hole. Wildlife enthusiasts will relish the opportunity to observe animals from the comfort of their own space.The villa’s large outdoor patio is ideal for relaxing, while the serene atmosphere ensures a peaceful and rejuvenating experience. Simbavati River Sands is perfect for those looking for high-end luxury in a private setting, surrounded by the unspoiled wilderness of the Timbavati Game Reserve. Simbavati River LodgeSimbavati River Lodge offers a perfect balance of traditional safari charm with a contemporary twist. Guests can choose from tented or chalet accommodation, each offering a unique and comfortable experience. Couples and honeymooners will appreciate the luxurious safari spa, while families will love the spacious two-bedroom chalets.The Cubs Club kids centre ensures that younger guests are entertained, making Simbavati River Lodge an excellent choice for families. With a fitness centre and a wide range of activities, this lodge ensures that all guests have a memorable and enjoyable stay. Simbavati Trails CampFor those seeking a more adventurous and back-to-basics safari experience, Simbavati Trails Camp offers the ideal solution. Located in a secluded area of Timbavati, this walking trails camp offers a unique way to explore the African wilderness.Without electricity, WiFi, or cell phone reception, guests are encouraged to disconnect from modern life and reconnect with nature. The camp focuses on guided walks led by expert guides, offering a thrilling and immersive way to experience the wild.With delicious meals prepared over an open fire and an emphasis on simplicity, Simbavati Trails Camp delivers an authentic safari experience in an untamed environment. Mvubu CottageMvubu Cottage provides a peaceful and picturesque setting within the Timbavati Private Game Reserve.Overlooking the Mbali Dam and Nhlaralumi River, the cottage offers stunning views of the African bush. The luxurious accommodation includes two suites and a pool, making it an ideal retreat for couples or small families.Guests are treated to the sounds of wildlife, including the distant calls of hippos and birdsong, creating an atmosphere of tranquillity. Mvubu Cottage combines modern luxury with the charm of the African wilderness, offering a restful escape amidst nature. Makanyi LodgeMakanyi Lodge is an exquisite sanctuary, offering a graceful blend of luxury and comfort. Its seven suites and one family suite are designed to help guests fully unwind, whether relaxing on a private deck with panoramic views or enjoying a cosy fire on chilly evenings.The lodge’s proximity to a bustling dam enhances the experience, as guests can observe wildlife in a tranquil setting. Makanyi Lodge offers a calming and restorative experience that rivals the natural beauty of the Timbavati Game Reserve itself, making it a sought-after choice for those seeking both luxury and nature. Shindzela Tented CampShindzela Tented Camp is an eco-friendly safari camp that offers an authentic African wildlife experience. This solar-powered camp is designed to have minimal impact on the environment. Shindzela has evolved from a simple walking trails camp into a more developed tented experience, while still retaining its original charm.Guests can expect comfortable accommodations, excellent service, and the chance to feel truly connected to the bush. Shindzela is perfect for those seeking an eco-conscious yet fulfilling safari experience. Thabamati Luxury Tented CampThabamati is a luxurious and intimate tented camp with only four en-suite tents, offering exclusivity and privacy.The camp overlooks a beautiful dam with views of the Drakensberg Mountains, providing a stunning backdrop for any safari experience. Thabamati’s eco-friendly approach, using solar power and gas, ensures a low environmental impact while still offering modern comforts.With space for only eight guests, Thabamati is perfect for those seeking a more secluded and serene safari experience. Thanda Thula Safari CampThanda Thula Safari Camp features nine hybrid canvas and glass suites that blend seamlessly into the surrounding bushveld. The camp offers both communal and private spaces, including a secluded hide, library, and open-air bar, providing guests with a choice of gathering areas or peaceful retreats.The design of the suites allows for a seamless connection to the natural surroundings, creating an atmosphere of peace and relaxation. Umlani BushcampUmlani Bushcamp offers an eco-lodge experience, off the grid and away from the beaten tourist track.Known for intimate wildlife encounters, Umlani provides award-winning meals and a chance to reconnect with nature in the unspoiled wilderness of Timbavati. The lodge’s commitment to sustainability makes it an excellent choice for those looking to experience wildlife in a responsible and eco-conscious manner. Walkers Plains CampWalkers Plains Camp offers a luxurious safari experience with eight beautifully appointed rooms, including two family rooms.Each room is designed to maximise comfort, with private plunge pools, en-suite facilities, and stunning views of the surrounding landscape. The central homestead provides a welcoming atmosphere, while the secluded rooms ensure privacy and tranquillity.Walkers Plains Camp is ideal for families or groups seeking luxury accommodation in the heart of the Timbavati Game Reserve. Walkers River CampWalkers River Camp is a rustic yet luxurious river camp that accommodates up to eight guests in private suites. The camp features outdoor showers and baths, ensuring that guests can relax in comfort while enjoying the natural surroundings.Walkers River Camp offers a peaceful and private experience, making it ideal for small groups or families looking to escape into the African wilderness. Eagle Owl CampEagle Owl Camp is a private self-catering camp that overlooks the Machatane River.Surrounded by indigenous trees, the camp offers a hidden and tranquil atmosphere. The Machatane Riverbed provides excellent wildlife sightings, making it a great choice for those who want to experience nature up close while enjoying the comforts of a self-catering lodge. Paul’s HideawayPaul’s Hideaway is a family-friendly bush home that accommodates up to six guests. The home features three en-suite rooms and a large outdoor veranda overlooking the Machaton riverbed.The unfenced home allows guests to feel fully immersed in the wilderness, with leopards often patrolling the area. Paul’s Hideaway offers a private and exclusive retreat for families or small groups looking for a more personal safari experience.As can be seen, the variety of Timbavati lodges ensures that there is something to suit every traveller, from luxurious villas and tented camps to eco-friendly and self-catering options.Each lodge offers a unique experience, allowing guests to enjoy the African wilderness while contributing to wildlife conservation and community development.Whether seeking a private retreat, an adventurous walking safari, or a family-friendly getaway, Timbavati accommodation provides an exceptional and meaningful safari experience. ### Timbavati Safaris Timbavati Private Nature Reserve Safaris Our Top Selling Tours BUDGET SAFARIS LUXURY SAFARIS PRIVATE SAFARIS SABI SANDS Need more Info? When choosing a safari in the Timbavati Private Nature Reserve, visitors can look forward to an experience that combines thrilling wildlife encounters, skilled guiding, and remarkable scenery.The lodges and camps in this reserve offer diverse safari options catering to different preferences and levels of adventure, making it one of South Africa’s top choices for both seasoned and first-time safari-goers.We also offer Timbavati lodges so you can enjoy an unforgettable wildlife experience.Timbavati safaris provide both traditional game drives and more specialised experiences, each tailored to highlight the unique ecosystems and abundant wildlife of the Greater Kruger area.Many camps provide customisable Timbavati packages that allow guests to curate their experiences and maximise their time in the wild:A Typical Day on a Timbavati SafariA day on a Timbavati safari is designed around two game drives, one in the early morning and another in the late afternoon, when animals are at their most active. This rhythm not only offers the best opportunities to see animals but also allows guests to witness the transition of the bush from dawn to dusk.In the early hours, guests are woken before sunrise, with a light breakfast or tea and coffee provided. Game drives often begin just as the sky lightens, allowing guests to see animals awakening and beginning their day. During this drive, you can sometimes spot big cats as they still prowl the bush.The late afternoon game drive is similarly magical, beginning in the fading daylight and continuing into the twilight, a prime time for spotting nocturnal species. Most drives include a sundowner – a traditional safari ritual where guests enjoy a drink while watching the sun set over the horizon. After dark, spotlights help illuminate the elusive night-time creatures, such as leopards, bush babies, and other nocturnal predators.A bush dinner or boma meal often follows the evening drive, bringing the day to a close with fine food, warm fires, and stories. Walking Safaris in TimbavatiFor those interested in a more intimate connection with the landscape, several Timbavati camps offer walking safaris, allowing visitors to explore the bush on foot. Unlike the typical game drives, walking safaris are conducted with strict adherence to safety and are always led by highly trained guides.These walks offer a slower-paced, detail-oriented experience, focusing on the small details of the ecosystem.For example, at Simbavati Trails Camp, walking safaris form the core of the experience. Here, guides emphasise learning about animal behaviour and understanding the ecosystem’s balance. Walking safaris heighten guests' awareness of their surroundings, as guides point out the subtle signs of life that dot the landscape. Specialised Timbavati PackagesMany Timbavati lodges offer specialised packages, which may include exclusive wildlife experiences, luxury amenities, or family-friendly options. These packages enable guests to personalise their stays with added perks like private game drives, spa treatments, or conservation tours.For example, the “Luxury Safari Package” at Kambaku River Sands might include a private villa with a plunge pool, personalised game drives, and gourmet meals served al fresco. This package is ideal for honeymooners or those celebrating special occasions, as it provides both privacy and the luxury of a more customised experience.Meanwhile, family-friendly packages are offered at lodges like Simbavati River Lodge, where activities cater to guests of all ages, with children’s programmes and family suites making it easy for everyone to enjoy the experience together. The “Big Five” and BeyondOne of the primary draws of Timbavati safaris is the possibility of seeing the “Big Five”: lions, leopards, elephants, rhinoceroses, and buffalo. This distinction stems from the animals’ historical difficulty to hunt on foot, and today, spotting the Big Five remains a highlight for many safari-goers. Timbavati’s proximity to the Kruger National Park, combined with its conservation policies, has helped sustain healthy populations of these iconic animals.But Beyond the Big Five, the reserve is home to cheetahs, hippos, hyenas, giraffes, and numerous antelope species. Bird enthusiasts will find Timbavati equally captivating, as the area hosts over 360 bird species, including the rare and striking saddle-billed stork. Keen eyes might also spot smaller residents, such as honey badgers, mongoose, and various reptiles. Eco-Conscious and Conservation-Focused SafarisTimbavati’s lodges share a commitment to sustainable tourism and conservation, ensuring that all Timbavati packages promote environmental responsibility.The Timbavati Private Nature Reserve’s anti-poaching efforts have been integral to protecting the region’s rhino population, and some packages offer the opportunity to learn about these conservation initiatives through special presentations.Lodges such as Bateleur Safari Camp are built with minimal impact on the land and operate off-grid, relying on solar energy and rainwater harvesting. Through these practices, guests can enjoy a luxurious stay while contributing to conservation efforts that benefit both the wildlife and local communities.Some lodges, like Umlani Bushcamp, offer a more rustic experience that aligns with their dedication to sustainability. Umlani provides basic yet comfortable accommodations, prioritising eco-friendly practices. Unique Safari Experiences Across Timbavati CampsAt Thabamati Luxury Tented Camp, for instance, guests enjoy the exclusivity of just four luxury tents, each positioned with uninterrupted views of a dam where wildlife frequently gathers. This setting provides guests with a front-row seat to watch elephants and other animals without even leaving the camp.Walkers Plains Camp, on the other hand, offers a homestead-inspired luxury experience with a central gathering space and spacious private rooms. This camp is ideal for families or groups, with activities that focus on bonding through shared experiences. Walkers Plains Camp’s private plunge pools and magnificent views make it a popular choice for families seeking privacy along with personalised service.Shindzela Tented Camp brings a more traditional safari feel, encouraging guests to engage with the bush environment in a way that mirrors the spirit of early safari expeditions. Solar-powered and set along the Nhlaralumi River, Shindzela emphasises an eco-friendly stay that balances comfort with rustic charm. This camp provides an authentic safari experience, drawing guests into the rhythms of the bush. Bush DiningBush dining, a hallmark of many Timbavati packages, brings the safari experience into the heart of the wilderness. Meals are served al fresco under the stars, often with a boma fire providing warmth and atmosphere. These dinners feature traditional South African dishes, such as braais (barbecues) and potjies (slow-cooked stews), allowing guests to taste authentic regional cuisine in an unforgettable setting.Each lodge within Timbavati has a distinct identity, catering to various tastes and interests, yet all share the commitment to creating meaningful, eco-friendly safari experiences. By selecting the right Timbavati package, visitors can curate a safari tailored to their own interests, knowing that their visit supports the preservation of this extraordinary wilderness. ### Klaserie Safaris Klaserie Private Nature Reserve Safaris Our Top Selling Tours BUDGET SAFARIS LUXURY SAFARIS PRIVATE SAFARIS SABI SANDS Need more Info? Klaserie Game Reserve, with its abundant wildlife and diverse flora, is a perfect setting for visitors seeking a mix of adventure and tranquillity as Klaserie safari packages are tailored to give guests the chance to encounter the Big Five, explore unique habitats, and savour unforgettable safari experiences.This guide will walk through the type of safaris and activities you can expect Klaserie’s popular lodges: Waterside, Simbavati Camp George, Simbavati Amani, and Homestead. Each lodge has its own special touch, offering activities that showcase Klaserie's wild beauty and cater to diverse traveller preferences.We also offer a range of Klaserie lodges so you can enjoy an unforgettable wildlife experience.Waterside: The Safari Right at Your DoorstepSituated next to a large dam, Waterside Lodge enjoys a unique location that naturally draws animals, especially during the hot summer months. The dam acts as a life source, attracting everything from elephants and buffalo to herds of antelope and occasional predators. Here, guests have the privilege of witnessing game activity right from the comfort of the lodge itself, making every moment at Waterside an encounter with nature.The main safari activities at Waterside include guided game drives and bush walks. Morning and evening game drives provide the chance to witness Africa’s famous Big Five in their natural habitat, and experienced guides enrich the experience by sharing insights into animal behaviour, tracking techniques, and conservation efforts within the reserve.Bush walks offer a different type of exploration, with a slower pace that allows guests to observe details often missed on game drives. On these walks, guests can learn about local plant species, birdlife, and the smaller creatures that are essential to the ecosystem’s balance. Simbavati Camp George: Blending Adventure and RelaxationSimbavati Camp George provides an exceptional blend of thrilling safari activities and serene downtime, ideal for those wanting to balance adventure with relaxation. Set within a lush area of Klaserie, Camp George features game drives, bush walks, and the unique appeal of its expansive gardens, where guests can unwind between safaris.Game drives are central to the Camp George experience, with early morning and late afternoon outings offering the best opportunities for wildlife sightings. Camp George’s location within Klaserie opens up access to various ecosystems, providing a wide range of animal sightings, from big cats to shy antelope species.Bush walks at Simbavati Camp George are tailored to those who want a ground-level exploration of the reserve. These walks are particularly rewarding for birdwatchers and anyone with a keen interest in botany, as the guides point out local plants, insects, and bird species that play crucial roles in the ecosystem.For those who appreciate time to relax, Camp George’s landscaped gardens offer a quiet retreat to watch for passing wildlife or enjoy the calm of Klaserie’s natural beauty. Simbavati Amani: Exclusivity and Adventure CombinedSimbavati Amani offers both exclusivity and adventure. With only four luxurious suites, the lodge is designed for intimate gatherings.Game drives at Amani are tailored to provide up-close encounters with the diverse wildlife of the reserve. The lodge’s unfenced location adds a thrilling dimension to the safari experience, as animals can wander close by.Evening drives offer a chance to see nocturnal animals beginning their night-time activities, with guides using spotlights to catch glimpses of creatures like leopards, hyenas, and owls.Simbavati Amani also encourages guests to enjoy time around the fire-pit in the evenings. The sense of community around the fire, combined with the lodge’s luxurious yet peaceful setting, makes Amani one of the most enchanting Klaserie accommodation options. Homestead: A Safari Experience at Your Own PaceHomestead is the ultimate option for those looking for a more independent safari experience. Designed to provide the flexibility of a self-catering lodge with the excitement of a classic safari, Homestead is particularly well-suited for families and groups.One of Homestead’s standout features is its customisable game drive schedule. Unlike more structured safari experiences, Homestead’s guides work with guests to create game drives that fit their preferences, whether it’s an early morning drive for those eager to see the sunrise over the bush or a mid-morning outing better suited to families with young children.For those who want to delve deeper into the bush, bush walks offer an on-foot exploration of the reserve, allowing guests to see and understand the smaller details of the environment that make up the wider Klaserie ecosystem. And for times when a quieter pace is preferred, Homestead’s self-catering setup allows guests to enjoy leisurely meals and downtime between safari activities, offering a unique, homely alternative to traditional Klaserie lodges. A Typical Day on Safari in KlaserieWhile each lodge offers its own unique schedule and activities, a typical day on safari in Klaserie Game Reserve follows a structured rhythm designed to make the most of animal activity and the natural lighting conditions of the bush.The day often begins with an early wake-up call, followed by a light snack and coffee before setting out on the morning game drive. During this drive, guests may encounter everything from lion prides and elephant herds to rare bird species. Guides often stop for a coffee break in the bush, adding a touch of refreshment to the morning’s adventure.After the morning drive, guests return to the lodge for a hearty breakfast. The late morning and early afternoon are usually spent relaxing at the lodge, with opportunities to swim, visit the spa (at select lodges), or simply unwind with a book. Some lodges, like Waterside, offer excellent wildlife viewing even from the lodge itself, making every moment an experience in nature.As the day cools, guests gather for afternoon tea before heading out on the evening game drive, a completely different experience from the morning, with the chance to see nocturnal animals as the sun sets and darkness falls.The day typically concludes with dinner back at the lodge, where guests can share stories from the day’s adventures. For many, this is a favourite part of the day, as the sounds of the bush provide a backdrop to the meal, and the feeling of camaraderie and shared experience fills the air.Many lodges offer tailored Klaserie packages designed to enhance specific types of experiences, from romantic getaways to family-friendly holidays. These packages may include additional activities, such as bush dinners, photographic safaris, or visits to nearby cultural sites, adding further depth to your stay. ### Klaserie Accommodation Klaserie Private Nature Reserve Accommodation Our Top Selling Tours BUDGET SAFARIS LUXURY SAFARIS PRIVATE SAFARIS SABI SANDS Need more Info?  Klaserie Game Reserve, part of South Africa's expansive Greater Kruger National Park, is a place of pristine wilderness, vast landscapes, and remarkable wildlife encounters.Choosing the right accommodation in Klaserie not only enhances your experience but also brings you closer to the heart of this unique ecosystem. With each lodge offering a distinct style and atmosphere, visitors can select a Klaserie lodge that suits their travel needs, whether it's luxury, family-friendly amenities, or an intimate couple's retreat.We also offer a range of Klaserie safaris so you can enjoy an unforgettable wildlife experience.Choosing the Perfect Klaserie Lodge for Your SafariThe Klaserie Private Nature Reserve offers a diverse selection of accommodations, each designed to provide a unique experience. Whether it’s the luxury and convenience of Waterside, the refined sophistication of Camp George, the intimate exclusivity of Amani, or the family-friendly independence of Homestead, each lodge has something special to offer.Choosing the right Klaserie lodge depends on the type of experience you seek. If you’re looking for luxury and relaxation by a scenic waterhole, Waterside’s tranquil setting and rich game-viewing opportunities make it an excellent choice. For those who value a combination of heritage, art, and exclusivity, Camp George delivers a curated, serene environment within the wild.Amani’s intimate, secluded setup is perfect for couples or small groups wanting a private safari experience, while Homestead’s self-catering facilities and spacious layout offer the freedom and flexibility ideal for family getaways.This guide introduces you to the top four Klaserie accommodation options, each offering an exceptional blend of comfort, wildlife immersion, and unforgettable experiences: Waterside – Where Luxury Meets NatureLocated beside a large dam in the southern part of Klaserie, Simbavati Waterside offers a luxurious retreat with a focus on connecting guests to nature’s rhythms. Built to harmonise with its environment, the lodge has been designed with subtlety and elegance, allowing the surrounding wilderness to remain the star attraction.The location near the dam means guests can witness frequent wildlife visits, including elephants, hippos, buffalo, and various predators, creating a lively spectacle right from the lodge’s viewpoint.Waterside is ideal for travellers of all types, from couples seeking privacy to families and friends looking to enjoy communal areas together. The lodge’s layout ensures both private and shared spaces, allowing guests to enjoy their surroundings according to their preferences.The infinity pool overlooking the dam provides a tranquil setting to relax while watching the passing wildlife. Rooms are spacious, featuring modern decor that remains true to the safari aesthetic, complete with large windows that bring in ample natural light and provide scenic views. Camp George – A Fusion of Heritage and WildernessFor those seeking a sophisticated yet authentic safari experience, Simbavati Camp George presents a luxurious haven inspired by the rich legacy of its founder, George Huysamer.This lodge provides an exclusive experience, with its intimate luxury suites and serene surroundings, set against a backdrop of South African cycads and tranquil garden landscapes. Guests can unwind on private decks, taking in uninterrupted views of the wilderness, while the lodge’s attention to detail ensures the ultimate in comfort.Simbavati Camp George’s design merges art, heritage, and nature, allowing guests to fully engage with the African landscape. Each suite is equipped with high-quality furnishings, spacious en-suite bathrooms, and private terraces that blend elegance with simplicity.The lodge also offers communal areas for relaxation, where guests can unwind or socialise between game drives. The camp’s curated gardens, featuring rare South African cycads, provide a peaceful environment that enhances the overall sense of tranquillity. Amani – The Intimate Safari LodgeFor those seeking a quiet, intimate retreat, Simbavati Amani stands out as a unique option. Designed with couples and small groups in mind, this lodge offers a personal touch, with only four suites and ample space for each guest to unwind and connect with the wilderness.Located in a more secluded area of the reserve, Amani offers an exclusive feel, making it ideal for romantic getaways or private group stays.The lodge features an inviting double-volume sitting room, a mezzanine library, and an interactive kitchen and bar area, creating a cosy yet luxurious environment. The layout encourages guests to relax and enjoy their surroundings at a leisurely pace.Outside, the infinity pool overlooks a waterhole frequented by various animals, providing a serene spot to unwind while enjoying the sights and sounds of the bush. Homestead – Your Private Safari RetreatIf you’ve ever dreamed of having your own private safari home, Simbavati Homestead is the perfect choice. Designed as a self-catering lodge, Homestead combines the comforts of a holiday home with the excitement of a safari experience, providing a flexible, family-friendly option for visitors to Klaserie Game Reserve. With its open-plan living spaces and relaxed atmosphere, the lodge offers a homely feel within the wilds of the Greater Kruger area.Simbavati Homestead includes five en-suite bedrooms, comfortably accommodating up to ten guests, making it ideal for families or groups of friends. The spacious, open-plan lounge, dining, and kitchen area create a seamless space for socialising and relaxing, while a separate TV lounge provides a spot for younger visitors to unwind.The interiors are contemporary and comfortable, with decor that echoes the natural surroundings, giving guests a sense of place within the reserve.To conclude, in the heart of Klaserie Game Reserve, these lodges provide access to one of South Africa’s most remarkable wildlife destinations. Each lodge brings its own character, offering various ways to connect with nature, experience thrilling safaris, and create lasting memories.Whether it’s a luxurious retreat, a peaceful couple’s escape, or a family-friendly base for adventure, Klaserie accommodation options cater to every type of traveller. By choosing one of these carefully selected lodges, visitors can look forward to a truly unforgettable journey into the wild beauty of Klaserie Game Reserve.Most lodges within the reserve offer daily game drives as part of their package. These guided drives are conducted by experienced rangers and trackers to provide the best wildlife viewing experience.Furthermore, most lodges in Klaserie Game Reserve cater to families, offering family-friendly accommodations as well as activities in which children can participate.Some lodges even provide special programmes for children to engage them in the wonders of the African bush. ### Klaserie Private Nature Reserve Klaserie Private Nature Reserve Our Top Selling Tours BUDGET SAFARIS LUXURY SAFARIS PRIVATE SAFARIS SABI SANDS Need more Info? Located in the renowned Greater Kruger National Park, Klaserie Private Nature Reserve is celebrated as one of South Africa’s best-kept secrets.Spanning over 60,000 hectares, this sprawling wilderness was established in 1969 and is recognised as one of the largest privately owned reserves in the country. Its expansive, unfenced borders with the Kruger National Park create a unique ecosystem that allows wildlife to roam freely over two million hectares.Klaserie Nature Reserve offers an experience of raw African nature, untouched by artificial boundaries, and it maintains a strong conservation ethos to preserve its delicate ecosystem for future generations.We also offer Klaserie safaris and Klaserie lodges so you can enjoy an unforgettable wildlife experience.The Klaserie area embodies a rich tapestry of history, from the vision of its founding families to the diverse flora and fauna that make it a premier wildlife destination.The reserve is ideal for those looking to delve into the landscapes of Africa’s savannah and experience wildlife viewing in its most natural form. Here, we will explore the origins and ownership of Klaserie Private Game Reserve, the diverse array of species that inhabit its plains, and what visitors can expect when exploring this stunning reserve.History and Ownership of Klaserie Private Nature ReserveThe Klaserie Private Nature Reserve, commonly referred to as Klaserie Game Reserve, is a testament to the vision of conservation-driven landowners in the late 1960s. In 1969, thirty-six farm owners decided to merge their lands to create an extensive protected area, thereby forming what is now the Klaserie Nature Reserve.Their mission was clear: to preserve and protect one of the last authentic wilderness areas in southern Africa. With no fences between Klaserie and the adjacent Kruger National Park, the reserve maintains an unbroken flow of wildlife and ecosystems across the region, allowing for natural animal migration and fostering biodiversity.This pioneering step set the groundwork for what would become one of South Africa’s most revered conservation areas. Today, Klaserie remains privately owned, with many of the original families still actively participating in the reserve’s management. These custodians have maintained their commitment to the environment, ensuring that Klaserie stays a sanctuary where wildlife and landscapes are respected and protected.The strong ties between the landowners and the environment are deeply rooted, creating an enduring legacy of conservation that visitors witness in every corner of the reserve. Landscape and ClimateThe vast landscapes of Klaserie Private Nature Reserve offer a variety of ecosystems that host a wealth of plant and animal life. From rolling savannahs and acacia-dotted plains to thick riverine forests along the Klaserie River, the reserve’s topography provides the necessary conditions for a wide array of species to thrive.Klaserie experiences a subtropical climate, with a distinct wet and dry season, each bringing unique characteristics to the reserve: Summer (November to March)Temperatures reach 25°C to 35°C during the day, with afternoon thunderstorms refreshing the landscape. Vegetation flourishes, creating a lush, green backdrop where animals are dispersed due to ample water.Autumn (April to May)Cooler and dryer, with daytime temperatures between 20°C to 30°C, autumn marks the beginning of the drier season. Wildlife begins to congregate around permanent water sources, and the once-green savannah takes on golden hues.Winter (June to August)Dry and mild, winter temperatures are around 18°C to 26°C during the day, while nights can drop to a chilly 5°C. Sparse vegetation makes it easier to spot wildlife gathering at water sources.Spring (September to October)As temperatures rise, early rains bring a burst of greenery and blooming flowers. It’s a time of renewal, with many animals giving birth, providing plenty of sightings of young wildlife. Wildlife in Klaserie Nature ReserveAs part of the Greater Kruger ecosystem, Klaserie Private Game Reserve is home to an incredible variety of wildlife. Visitors to Klaserie can encounter the “Big Five”—lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, and rhino—as well as many other species.Often seen resting in shady areas during the day, lions are active in the cooler early morning and evening hours. Klaserie’s lions are famous for their strength and social pride structures, offering a fascinating glimpse into their lives. Known for their elusive nature, leopards in Klaserie can be spotted in trees or dense thickets, especially at dawn and dusk when they are most active.Large herds of elephants frequent Klaserie, often congregating near water sources. Observing them in their natural habitat, whether playing in the mud or foraging, is an unforgettable experience.Both black and white rhinos can be found in the reserve. These species are endangered, so sightings are a privilege and testament to the reserve’s dedicated conservation efforts.The African buffalo, known for its unpredictable nature, is commonly seen in large herds. These resilient animals often stick close to water sources.Klaserie’s biodiversity goes well beyond the Big Five. Cheetahs, wild dogs, hyenas, giraffes, zebras, hippos, and countless antelope species also roam the land.Birdwatchers will find Klaserie Private Game Reserve a paradise with over 300 bird species recorded, including iconic African raptors and vibrant kingfishers. Some notable species are:African Fish Eagle - A familiar sight near water, known for its distinctive call and striking plumage.Martial Eagle - One of Africa’s largest eagles, powerful enough to hunt small antelope.Lilac-breasted Roller - Famed for its vivid colours, it’s often spotted perched on branches and is a favourite for photographers.The reserve is also home to several reptiles, including crocodiles that bask along riverbanks, and a variety of snakes such as the African Rock Python. Frogs and toads make up the reserve’s amphibian population, becoming especially visible during the rainy season when temporary pools and ponds appear. Conservation and CommunityThe reserve’s management and stakeholders are committed to protecting the delicate balance of nature within its boundaries. Initiatives to protect rhinos from poaching, maintain animal populations, and preserve the integrity of the land are actively pursued.As a result, Klaserie Private Game Reserve remains an unspoiled sanctuary where wildlife is free to live undisturbed, while visitors are educated about the importance of protecting these ecosystems.Local communities also play a crucial role in the reserve’s conservation goals. Many lodges within Klaserie work closely with surrounding communities to promote sustainable tourism and create economic opportunities. Getting to Klaserie Nature ReserveKlaserie Private Nature Reserve is conveniently accessible by both road and air. For those travelling by car, the drive from Johannesburg to Klaserie takes about 5-6 hours. The well-maintained roads make for a scenic journey, passing through some of South Africa’s most beautiful landscapes. For air travel, Hoedspruit Eastgate Airport is the nearest hub, located approximately one hour from the reserve. ### Budget Pilanesberg Safaris Budget Pilanesberg Safaris Discover budget-friendly Pilanesberg safaris with MoAfrika Tours. Experience the Big 5, stunning landscapes, and comfortable accommodations—all without breaking the bank. Book your affordable adventure today! Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }} Clear Search Apply Filter Pilanesberg No of Days No of Travellers Order By Budget Apply Filter Need more Info? Why Choose a Budget Safari in Pilanesberg?A budget safari in Pilanesberg National Park offers the perfect balance of affordability and unforgettable wildlife experiences. Located just a two-hour drive from Johannesburg, Pilanesberg is a convenient and accessible escape into the wild—ideal for both local travellers and international visitors seeking value without compromising on quality.This malaria-free game reserve is one of South Africa’s top safari destinations, known for its thriving populations of wildlife, including the iconic Big 5—lion, leopard, rhino, elephant and buffalo. Whether you're on your first safari or returning for more, Pilanesberg offers thrilling game drives and incredible sightings, all at prices that suit the cost-conscious traveller.The park’s unique setting within an ancient volcanic crater creates a stunning backdrop for your safari. Rolling hills, rocky outcrops, open savannahs and woodlands make up the diverse landscape, supporting over 7,000 animals and more than 360 species of birds. Every game drive through this varied terrain offers something new to discover, from herds of elephants near waterholes to cheetahs lounging in the grass.Budget travellers can choose from a wide range of affordable accommodation options, including self-catering chalets, tented camps, and comfortable lodges. Even with a modest budget, visitors enjoy guided game drives, expert knowledge from local rangers, and the chance to see wildlife up close.For those looking for an authentic safari experience without the premium price tag, Pilanesberg delivers in every way. It’s a destination where you can enjoy the sights, sounds and stories of the African bush—while keeping your travel costs under control. We also offer luxury Pilanesberg safaris and private Pilanesberg safaris. What I Can Expect on a Budget Pilanesberg Safari?A budget safari in Pilanesberg National Park is packed with exciting experiences that offer great value for money. Whether you're staying for a day or a few nights, you’ll find a variety of affordable options that bring you closer to nature without compromising comfort or adventure.The main highlight of any safari is the game drives, and Pilanesberg doesn’t disappoint. Morning and afternoon game drives are guided by experienced rangers who know the best spots to find wildlife. Early drives often reveal predators at their most active, while afternoon outings showcase animals gathering near water sources as the day cools. You can look forward to spotting the Big 5, along with giraffes, zebras, hippos, and a wide range of antelope. For those with a keen interest in birds, the park is home to more than 360 species, making bird watching a rewarding activity throughout the day.Bush walks are also available in certain areas and are led by trained guides who offer a closer look at the smaller details of the bush, from animal tracks and insects to unique plants. It’s a more intimate way to experience the environment and learn about the ecosystem from ground level.When it comes to accommodation, Pilanesberg offers a variety of budget-friendly choices. Self-catering chalets are popular for families and small groups who want space and convenience. Tented camps provide a more rustic yet comfortable option, giving you a real sense of being in the wild. For the true outdoor enthusiast, camping sites are available with shared facilities and spectacular views.Most budget accommodations include basic amenities such as braai areas, shared or private bathrooms, small kitchens or communal cooking facilities, and access to swimming pools or picnic spots. Some camps even have small shops and restaurants, making it easy to stock up on supplies or enjoy a simple meal.No matter where you stay or which activities you choose, a budget safari in Pilanesberg is filled with opportunities for adventure, relaxation, and unforgettable moments in nature. With so much to offer at a reasonable price, it’s one of the best value safari destinations in South Africa.Top Budget Safari Packages Offered by MoAfrika ToursMoAfrika Tours' budget safari packages to Pilanesberg National Park cater to various preferences and time constraints, ensuring that every traveller can experience the thrill of the African bush without exceeding their budget. MoAfrika Tours provides a range of budget-friendly safari packages to Pilanesberg National Park, catering to diverse preferences and schedules. Each package includes return transfers from Johannesburg or Pretoria, guided game drives, and comfortable accommodations, ensuring an immersive wildlife experience without a hefty price tag.2-Day Budget Safari PackagesIdeal for travellers seeking a brief yet enriching safari, the 2-day options offer:2-Day 3-Star Pilanesberg Safaris: Priced around ZAR 5,400.00, these packages includes transfers, two guided game drives (one in a closed vehicle and one in an open safari vehicle), and accommodation at Bakgatla or Manyane resort. Guests enjoy one breakfast and one dinner during their stay.2-Day Camping Adventures: For those desiring a more rustic experience, this option at approximately ZAR 5,000.00 offers tented accommodation, guided game drives, and meals, providing a closer connection to nature.These packages are perfect for a quick getaway, offering a taste of the African bush and its diverse wildlife. 3-Day Budget Safari PackagesFor a more extended exploration, the 3-day packages provide additional opportunities to experience Pilanesberg's rich biodiversity:3-Day 3-Star Pilanesberg Safaris: At approximately ZAR 10,000.00, these packages includes transfers, multiple guided game drives, and accommodation at a 3-star lodge. Guests are treated to meals and have ample time to relax and enjoy the surroundings.3-Day Camping Adventures: Priced at approximately ZAR 7,000.00, this option offers tented accommodation, guided game drives, and meals, catering to those seeking an authentic camping experience.These packages allow for a deeper immersion into the park's landscapes and wildlife, making them suitable for nature enthusiasts and photographers.Day TripsFor travellers with limited time, MoAfrika Tours offers day trips to Pilanesberg National Park. These excursions include return transfers from Johannesburg or Pretoria, a guided game drive in an open safari vehicle, and a lunch break.While specific pricing details vary, day trips offer a convenient option to experience the park's wildlife and scenery within a single day. How to Get to Pilanesberg National ParkReaching Pilanesberg National Park is easy and convenient, making it a popular choice for both local and international visitors. The park is located in the North West Province of South Africa, around 2 to 2.5 hours from Johannesburg and Pretoria. This close proximity to two major cities makes it ideal for a quick getaway or even a full-day safari.Travellers have two main transport options: self-drive or guided tours with return transfers. For those who prefer the freedom to explore at their own pace, self-driving is a great option.From Johannesburg, take the N4 west towards Rustenburg, then follow the signs to Sun City and Pilanesberg. From Pretoria, the route is similar—take the N4 west and connect to the R556 towards the park. Roads are well-maintained, and the journey is scenic and straightforward.For a stress-free experience, many visitors opt for guided tours that include transfers. MoAfrika Tours offers daily departures from Johannesburg and Pretoria in comfortable, air-conditioned vehicles. This option is ideal for those who want to relax and focus on the safari experience without worrying about directions or driving.Pilanesberg is also located right next to the famous Sun City Resort, which offers a range of entertainment, dining, and family activities. Combining a safari with a visit to Sun City is a great way to add variety to your trip, making it both adventurous and relaxing. What is the Best Time to Visit Pilanesberg for a Budget SafariPilanesberg National Park is a year-round destination, but certain times of the year offer better conditions for wildlife viewing and more affordable rates. Understanding the seasonal differences can help you choose the best time for a memorable and budget-friendly safari.The dry season runs from May to September. During these cooler winter months, the bush becomes thinner, and animals gather around waterholes, making them easier to spot. Temperatures are mild during the day and cooler at night, which creates ideal conditions for game drives. This is considered the best time for wildlife sightings.The wet season stretches from October to April. The summer rains bring lush greenery, full dams, and an abundance of birdlife. While animals can be more spread out, this season is perfect for bird watching and enjoying the park’s scenic beauty. It's also the calving season, with many new-born animals visible during drives.If you're looking for better rates and fewer crowds, consider visiting during the shoulder months of March to May or September to early November. These periods often offer discounted prices on accommodation and tours while still delivering excellent game viewing opportunities. Tips for an Affordable Safari Experience in Pilanesberg National ParkPlanning a safari doesn’t have to stretch your budget. With a few smart choices, you can enjoy an unforgettable wildlife adventure in Pilanesberg National Park while keeping costs under control.One of the best ways to save money is to book your safari in advance. Tour operators often offer early-bird specials, especially for accommodation and packages during less busy times of the year. Booking early also gives you more options to choose from, so you can secure the best value for your budget.Travelling during the off-peak seasons—typically between March and May or September and early November—can also help you find better deals. These shoulder months still offer great game viewing, but with fewer visitors and lower rates on accommodation and tours.Group bookings are another way to reduce your overall costs. Whether you're travelling with friends, family, or joining a group tour, sharing transport and accommodation often works out cheaper than booking as an individual. It also adds a fun, social element to your safari.Packing smart can also help you avoid unnecessary expenses. Bring essentials like sunscreen, insect repellent, a refillable water bottle, binoculars, and a hat to avoid buying these items at higher prices on site. Comfortable clothing in neutral colours, a light jacket for early drives, and your own snacks can also make a big difference.With the right planning and a few simple tips, you can enjoy a rich and rewarding safari experience in Pilanesberg without overspending. Frequently Asked Questions Can I do a budget-friendly safari in Pilanesberg Game Reserve?Yes, Pilanesberg offers various budget-friendly options, including self-catering chalets, tented camps, and camping sites. What are the advantages of a budget safari in Pilanesberg?Proximity to Johannesburg and Pretoria.Malaria-free environment.Diverse wildlife, including the Big 5.Affordable accommodations and activities. How big is the Pilanesberg Game Reserve?The Pilanesberg Game reserve spans an area of 572,5 km / 57 250 hectare. How much are the entrance fees for Pilanesberg Game Reserve?Adults (SA citizens): R80Adults (Foreign nationals): R110Children (6-12 years): R30Pensioners: R40Vehicles: R40 What are the gate times for Pilanesberg Game Reserve?Gate times are from 06h00 – 18h30 (March to April) / 06h30 – 18h00 (May to September) / 06h00 – 18h00 (September & October) and 05h30 – 19h00 (November to February) What is the best time to visit Pilanesberg for a budget safari?The dry winter months (May to September) are ideal for wildlife viewing and often offer better rates. Are there opportunities for night-time game drives?Some tour operators offer optional night drives at an additional cost. It's best to inquire when booking. Is Pilanesberg suitable for family safaris?Yes, many accommodations and tour packages are family-friendly, with activities suitable for children. What kind of wildlife can I expect to see?Pilanesberg is home to the Big 5—lion, elephant, leopard, buffalo, and rhino—as well as cheetahs, wild dogs, giraffes, zebras, hippos, crocodiles, and over 300 bird species. ### 9 Day South African Tours 9 Day South African Tours Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }}     Clear Search   Apply Filter Southern Africa 9 Days No of Travellers Order By Apply Filter Need more Info? Frequently Asked Questions Is a 9day South African tour worth it? While 9 days on a tour in South Africa can certainly give you a taste of the country and allow you to see some of its major highlights, it's not enough time to see everything the country has to offer. South Africa is a vast and diverse country with many different regions and attractions, and it can take weeks or even months to fully explore. That being said, a 9-day tour can be a great way to get an introduction to South Africa and see some of its most iconic destinations, such as Cape Town, Kruger National Park, and the Garden Route. You can also focus your itinerary on a specific region or theme, such as wildlife, culture, or adventure, to make the most of your time. What is not included in a 9 day South African tour? Some common exclusions to look out for are:  The cost of international flights to South Africa, and you will need to make your own travel arrangements to get to the country. Visa fees are not typically included in tour packages. It's important to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses, trip cancellation, and other potential issues. This is usually not included in a tour package and needs to be purchased separately. While many tours include some meals, others may only include breakfast and leave you to purchase lunch and dinner on your own. Some 9 day tours may include optional activities, such as hot air balloon rides, bungee jumping, or helicopter tours, that are not included in the basic tour package. Tips for guides, drivers, and hotel staff are not typically included in the tour package and should be budgeted for separately. If I have to choose one region of South Africa for a 9day tour, which one should it be and why? Choosing one region of South Africa for a 9-day tour will depend on your personal interests and what you want to experience during your trip. Here are three popular regions to consider: Cape Town and the Garden Route in the Western Cape Region: This region is known for its stunning natural scenery, from the iconic Table Mountain to the dramatic coastline of the Garden Route. Cape Town is a vibrant city with a rich cultural scene, while the Garden Route offers opportunities for wildlife viewing, outdoor adventures, and relaxation in picturesque towns such as Knysna and Plettenberg Bay. Kruger National Park and the surrounding area in Mpumalanga/Limpopo Region: If you're interested in wildlife viewing and game drives, this region is a must-visit. Kruger National Park is one of the largest game reserves in Africa and is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including the Big Five (lion, leopard, elephant, rhino, and buffalo). There are also many private game reserves and lodges in the surrounding area that offer luxurious accommodations and exclusive wildlife experiences. Durban and KwaZulu-Natal: This region is known for its rich Zulu culture, beautiful beaches, and diverse landscapes. Durban is a lively coastal city with a thriving food scene and many cultural attractions, such as the Durban Botanic Gardens and the Moses Mabhida Stadium. The surrounding area offers opportunities for wildlife viewing, hiking, and exploring historic battlefields and cultural sites. Ultimately, the region you choose will depend on your interests and preferences. Consider what you want to experience during your trip and do some research to find the region that best fits your travel style. ### 10 Day South Africa Tours 10 Day South African Tours Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }} Clear Search Apply Filter Southern Africa 10 Days No of Travellers Order By Apply Filter Need more Info? Frequently Asked Questions What is included in 10 day South Africa tours?Typical inclusions in 10 day South African tours are: Accommodations at a variety of hotels, lodges, and guesthouses which can range from budget-friendly options to luxurious lodges and resorts. Most tours will include transportation between destinations via private vehicle, bus, or domestic flights. Some tours may also include guided tours of specific attractions or activities, such as game drives in Kruger National Park or wine tastings in the Cape Winelands.  Some tours may include breakfast or other meals, but this can vary depending on the package you choose. Many tours will include entrance fees to popular attractions such as game reserves, museums, and other cultural sites. How much does a 10-day South Africa tour typically cost? The cost of a 10-day South African tour can vary widely depending on the tour operator, the itinerary, and the level of luxury or comfort included. Generally, prices can range from around ZAR 35 000 to ZAR 75 000  (USD 1881 to USD 4031) or more per person at the current exchange rate at the time of writing. It's important to shop around and compare prices from different tour operators to find a tour that fits your budget and offers good value for money. What are the must-see destinations on a 10 day South African tour?Popular, must-see destinations on a 10 day tour in South Africa are: Cape Town and the Garden Route, Addo Elephant park, the Cape Winelands, the Drakensberg region, Wild Coast, Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park, Clarens, Kruger National Park and the Panorama Route, Blyde River Canyon, Victoria Falls, Johannesburg and Soweto, Pretoria, Sun City. Madikwe game reserve.  ### Sabi Sands Accommodation Sabi Sands Accommodation Need more Info? Sabi Sands lodges offer a wide range of accommodation experiences, catering to different tastes, budgets, and preferences.From intimate bush camps to luxurious lodges, Sabie Sands accommodation ensures travellers enjoy the beauty of the African wilderness with comfort and style. Each lodge in the Sabi Sands game reserve offers something unique, providing guests with exceptional wildlife viewing opportunities and world-class amenities.We also offer a range of Sabi Sands safaris so you can enjoy an unforgettable wildlife experience.Here is a look at some standout Sabie Sand lodges:Chitwa Chitwa LodgeChitwa Chitwa Lodge stands out with its art-inspired African design and views over one of the largest lakes in the reserve. The lodge accommodates guests in eight spacious suites, each with its own private plunge pool and timber deck, offering a perfect spot to observe wildlife. For families or groups, the Charlsy Suite is ideal, featuring two inter-leading en-suite rooms connected by a cosy living area and a large shared deck with a swimming pool. Chitwa Chitwa blends African chic with European elegance, ensuring a luxurious yet personal experience for every guest.  Ulusaba Rock LodgePerched on a small hill, Ulusaba Rock Lodge boasts breathtaking views of the bushveld and a waterhole. Accommodating up to ten guests, this lodge offers a tranquil retreat with African-inspired interiors. Some of the suites, including the Master Suite and the two Makwela Suites, feature private plunge pools, enhancing the exclusivity of your stay. With an intimate atmosphere and amenities like air conditioning, luxurious bathrooms, and an inviting rock pool, Ulusaba Rock Lodge provides a perfect blend of traditional African style and modern comfort. Notten's Bush CampA family-run gem, Notten's Bush Camp offers down-to-earth elegance with its nine beautifully appointed suites. Each suite is equipped with an open-plan bedroom and an en-suite bathroom, offering a blend of rustic charm and modern conveniences such as power outlets and ceiling fans. The absence of electric lighting, replaced by candles and lanterns, creates a romantic, timeless bush atmosphere. Guests can relax on private wooden decks with uninterrupted views of the surrounding wilderness, truly embracing the beauty of nature at Notten’s. Elephant Plains LodgeElephant Plains Lodge offers bushveld simplicity with a touch of luxury, accommodating up to 24 guests. The lodge has five rondavels and six open-plan suites, all equipped with en-suite bathrooms, air conditioning, and private decks with breathtaking views. The exclusive Manyeleti honeymoon suite is a highlight, featuring a private splash pool and daybed for added relaxation. Whether staying in the rondavels or the more exclusive suites, Elephant Plains ensures an affordable yet comfortable Sabie Sands accommodation experience. Arathusa Safari LodgeLocated by a lake that draws abundant wildlife, Arathusa Safari Lodge offers a traditional safari experience. The camp consists of nine thatched-roofed rooms, each equipped with modern amenities and outdoor showers. Guests can relax on their verandahs while observing animals in their natural habitat. For those seeking a bit more luxury, Arathusa also has four exclusive rooms with private plunge pools and lounge areas, offering additional privacy. This lodge provides a relaxed, classic safari atmosphere without the distraction of televisions, staying true to the wilderness experience. Tengile River LodgeTengile River Lodge offers an ultra-luxurious stay with stunning views of the river. The lodge is home to nine secluded suites, each offering expansive space with a private plunge pool, outdoor shower, and lavish interiors. Ideal for those looking for exclusivity and tranquillity, the lodge combines luxury and nature seamlessly, ensuring guests experience the African bush in style. Jaci's Sabi HousePerfect for families or small groups, Jaci's Sabi House accommodates just six guests, making it a private retreat in the heart of the Sabi Sands. The house includes one suite in the main lodge and two additional suites in a separate cottage. With its own private chef, field guide, and game-viewing vehicle, Jaci's Sabi House provides an intimate and personalised safari experience. The bright, funky décor adds a modern touch, while the lush gardens and private pool offer a relaxing haven after a day of wildlife exploration. Ulusaba Safari LodgeUlusaba Safari Lodge is shaded by ancient trees and offers a unique treehouse experience. The lodge’s 11 luxury rooms, set along a dry riverbed, provide guests with stunning views of the bush and frequent sightings of wildlife at the nearby waterhole. The combination of luxury accommodation, swing bridges, and bush walks under the stars makes this lodge a unique offering in Sabie Sands accommodation, perfect for a romantic or adventurous getaway. Leopard Hills LodgeLeopard Hills Lodge, perched on a hill overlooking a waterhole, offers eight glass-fronted suites, each with its own plunge pool and sundeck. The lodge is known for its stunning views and luxurious amenities, including spacious en-suite bathrooms with both indoor and outdoor showers. Guests can enjoy the ultimate African safari experience while relaxing in the privacy of their suite, surrounded by the sounds of the bush. &Beyond Kirkman's KampA historic lodge with a 1920s charm, &Beyond Kirkman's Kamp features cottages with private verandahs and luxurious claw-foot bathtubs. The camp, located near the Sand River, offers guests an opportunity to step back in time while enjoying modern comforts. With its rich history and Victorian-inspired décor, Kirkman’s Kamp is a perfect blend of heritage and hospitality in the Sabi Sands. Nkorho Bush LodgeNkorho Bush Lodge is a tranquil haven where guests can experience nature at its finest. The lodge offers six thatched chalets and one honeymoon suite, each designed to blend seamlessly with the natural environment. The chalets offer a cosy, intimate setting, perfect for unwinding after a day of thrilling game drives. Guests can also relax in the lodge’s infinity pool, which overlooks an active waterhole where wildlife frequently gathers. Idube Game LodgeIdube Game Lodge is renowned for its welcoming atmosphere and its focus on creating a rich, immersive wildlife experience. Offering comfortable chalets and suites, the lodge is perfect for those looking to enjoy both luxury and authentic safari experiences. Each chalet has a private deck overlooking either the lush gardens or the lodge’s waterhole, ensuring incredible wildlife sightings without leaving the comfort of your room. Savanna Game LodgeSavanna Game Lodge is a beloved classic, celebrated for its semi-tented style and prime location where 'Big Five' sightings are remarkably frequent. This lodge features nine elegantly appointed suites, including the spacious 'Savanna Suite', which comprises two en-suite bedrooms, each with its own deck and plunge pool, making it perfect for families or small groups seeking privacy. The remaining seven suites combine an enchanting “Out of Africa” romance with modern conveniences, showcasing Bedouin-styled draped ceilings beneath tented roofs. All accommodations provide private plunge pools, Wi-Fi, air-conditioning, en-suite bathrooms, and both indoor and outdoor showers. Savanna Game Lodge offers a total capacity of 18 guests, making it an ideal choice for those seeking luxury amid the wilderness. Silvan Safari LodgeSilvan Safari Lodge redefines luxury with its deep-rooted love for the African bush. The lodge offers just six uniquely designed suites, each providing an extraordinary amount of space and stunning river views. The suites reflect a contemporary aesthetic, adorned with warm and thoughtful decor. Every accommodation includes a private outdoor area, complete with a plunge pool, ideal for relaxing after a day of safari activities. The thoughtfully positioned pools allow guests to enjoy refreshments while observing wildlife along the riverbed. Silvan’s exquisite design and intimate setting create an unparalleled safari experience, accommodating a maximum of 12 guests. Cheetah Plains LodgeCheetah Plains Lodge stands out as an ultrachic retreat, featuring three designer bush homes that seamlessly blend modern design with the natural environment. Each bush home includes two lounges, an outdoor boma area, a wine cellar, and a heated swimming pool, ensuring ultimate comfort and privacy. The stylish accommodations are set within indigenous gardens, providing a harmonious connection to the African bush. Guests are assigned a private safari vehicle and field guide for the duration of their stay, enhancing the exclusive experience. With the capacity to accommodate a total of six guests in each bush home, Cheetah Plains Lodge is perfect for those seeking a luxurious and contemporary safari adventure. Umkumbe Safari LodgeUmkumbe Safari Lodge offers an affordable yet authentic safari experience, run by dedicated owners who ensure a personal touch. Comprising six rustic chalets, most of which overlook the scenic Sand River, the lodge accommodates up to 14 guests. Six chalets feature en-suite bathrooms, while one offers both a shower and bath. Families or groups of friends will appreciate the inter-leading doors connecting four of the chalets, providing a convenient layout for shared experiences. Each room is equipped with comfortable bedding and mosquito nets, ensuring a restful stay. Umkumbe Safari Lodge's charm lies in its simplicity and commitment to delivering a genuine South African safari experience. Simbambili Game LodgeSimbambili Game Lodge is renowned for its sophisticated riverbed safari experience, featuring Moroccan-styled suites that harmoniously blend with the surrounding environment. Each suite boasts a private plunge pool and sala, offering stunning views of the watering hole, perfect for romantic getaways. With a capacity for just 16 guests, the lodge prioritises privacy and comfort, with public areas designed to feel like a welcoming home. The exquisite setting is famous for frequent leopard sightings and a rich diversity of wildlife, making it an ideal choice for nature enthusiasts. Sophisticated yet understated, Simbambili Game Lodge promises an elegant retreat in the heart of the bush. ### Self Drive Kruger Safaris Self-drive Kruger Safaris Our Top Selling Tours BUDGET SAFARIS LUXURY SAFARIS PRIVATE SAFARIS SABI SANDS Need more Info?  A self-drive safari in Kruger National Park offers the ultimate self-guided adventure, allowing you to explore one of Africa's premier wildlife reserves at your own pace.Kruger National Park, spanning nearly 20,000 square kilometres, is renowned for its diverse ecosystems and abundant wildlife, including the iconic Big Five.Choosing a self-drive Kruger Park safari provides unparalleled flexibility, enabling you to tailor your journey to your interests and schedule. This approach often results in significant cost savings compared to guided Kruger Park day tours, making it an attractive option for budget-conscious travellers.It's also an excellent choice for families, offering a shared experience of discovery and learning in the wild.Ready to create lasting memories? Read on for advice and tips on how to plan your self-drive safari in Kruger National Park today and look forward to an unforgettable journey into the heart of the African wilderness.What Is a Self-Drive Kruger Safari and Why Choose It?A self-drive safari in Kruger National Park allows travellers to explore the vast wilderness in their own vehicle, setting their own pace and itinerary. This approach offers a personalised experience, as visitors can choose when and where to stop, maximising wildlife viewing opportunities.In contrast, guided safaris are led by professional guides who navigate the park and provide insights into the flora and fauna. While these tours offer expert knowledge and structured schedules, they may lack the spontaneity and flexibility of self-drive options.Opting for a self-drive safari in Kruger National Park presents several advantages. Travellers can tailor their journey to their interests, whether focusing on specific wildlife or exploring particular regions of the park. This flexibility often leads to cost savings, as there is no need to hire a guide or join organised tours. Also, self-driving can be more comfortable for families, allowing for a private and intimate adventure.To book a self-drive Kruger safari, visitors can reserve accommodation through authorised travel agents. It's essential to plan ahead, especially during peak seasons, to secure preferred lodging and ensure a well-organised trip.A self-drive safari in Kruger National Park offers an unparalleled opportunity to connect with nature on your terms.Start planning your adventure today and experience the freedom of the open road amidst Africa's iconic wildlife.Planning Your Self-Guided Kruger Safari: Routes and ItinerariesPlanning a self-guided safari in Kruger National Park offers the freedom to explore diverse landscapes and encounter a wide array of wildlife at your own pace. Understanding the best routes from Johannesburg and within the park is essential for a memorable experience. Popular Routes from Johannesburg to Kruger National ParkTravellers often ask, "What is the best route for a self-drive safari in Kruger?" Several well-travelled paths connect Johannesburg to the park:N12 and N4 Highways: This primary route leads eastward from Johannesburg, passing through towns like Witbank and Nelspruit, before reaching southern park gates such as Malelane and Crocodile Bridge. The journey typically takes 4 to 5 hours.Panorama Route: For a scenic alternative, consider the Panorama Route via Long Tom Pass and Blyde River Canyon. This path offers stunning vistas and geological formations, adding approximately 2 hours to the trip but enriching the travel experience. Recommended Self-Drive Itineraries Within Kruger National ParkOnce inside Kruger, several routes provide excellent wildlife viewing opportunities:Southern Circuit: Enter through Malelane Gate, stay at Berg-en-Dal Rest Camp, and explore loops around the camp known for frequent sightings of rhinos and leopards.Central Grasslands: From Skukuza Rest Camp, drive north to Satara Rest Camp along the H1-3 road. This area is renowned for lion and cheetah sightings.Northern Wilderness: For a more secluded experience, journey to the park's northern sections near Punda Maria Rest Camp, where unique bird species and elephants are prevalent. Sample ItinerariesConsider these suggested itineraries for a comprehensive experience: 3-Day Safari:Day 1: Enter via Phabeni Gate, overnight at Skukuza Rest Camp.Day 2: Drive to Satara Rest Camp, exploring the H1-2 and H1-3 roads.Day 3: Morning drive around Satara, exit through Orpen Gate. 5-Day Safari:Day 1: Enter through Malelane Gate, stay at Berg-en-Dal Rest Camp.Day 2: Proceed to Lower Sabie Rest Camp via the S25 route.Day 3: Travel north to Satara Rest Camp, exploring the H10 and H1-3 roads.Day 4: Explore the area around Satara, known for predator activity.Day 5: Drive to Olifants Rest Camp for panoramic views, exit through Phalaborwa Gate. Embarking on a self-drive safari in Kruger National Park allows for a personalised and immersive wildlife experience. Plan your journey today and discover the wonders that await on the open roads of this iconic reserve. Essential Tips for a Safe and Enjoyable Self-Drive SafariA self-drive safari in Kruger National Park offers an unparalleled opportunity to experience wildlife on your terms. To ensure a safe and enjoyable journey, it's essential to adhere to specific guidelines and come prepared. Safety GuidelinesAdhere to the park's speed restrictions—50 km/h on tarred roads and 40 km/h on gravel roads—to protect wildlife and ensure your safety.While a 4x4 vehicle isn't mandatory, ensure your car is well-maintained and suitable for gravel roads.Only leave your vehicle at designated areas. Stepping out elsewhere is strictly prohibited due to potential dangers from wildlife.Maintain a safe distance from animals and avoid actions that could disturb or provoke them.Packing EssentialsWhen considering "What should I pack for a self-drive safari?", ensure you include:Neutral-toned, lightweight attire to blend into the environment. Long sleeves and trousers can deter insect bites.Comfortable, closed-toe shoes are ideal for short walks in designated areas.Pack a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and high-SPF sunscreen to guard against the African sun.Insect Repellent is essential for protection against mosquitoes and other insects.First Aid Kit with basics like plasters, antiseptic wipes, and any personal medications.Binoculars and Camera to enhance your wildlife viewing and capture memorable moments.Carry your passport, driver's licence, booking confirmations, and park maps.Snacks and Water: Keep hydrated and have light snacks handy, especially during extended drives. Health PrecautionsParts of Kruger is in a malaria zone. Consult a healthcare professional about prophylactics before your trip.Ensure routine vaccinations are up-to-date. Carry a copy of your vaccination records.The climate can be hot; drink ample water to stay hydrated. By following these guidelines and packing thoughtfully, your self-drive safari in Kruger National Park will be both safe and memorable. Prepare thoroughly and set out on an adventure that promises unique wildlife encounters and lasting memories. Accommodation Options in Kruger National Park - Where Can I Stay on a Self-Drive Safari in KrugerKruger National Park offers a range of accommodation options ideal for self-driving families, ensuring that every traveller can find the perfect base for exploring the park’s diverse landscapes and abundant wildlife. Whether you prefer a cosy rest camp, an immersive camping experience, comfortable bungalows, or luxury lodges, Kruger caters to all budgets and preferences.Rest Camps are the most popular choice among visitors. They offer convenient on-site facilities such as restaurants, shops, and petrol stations, making them particularly family-friendly. These camps provide a centralised location for planning your daily drives and wildlife spotting trips.Camping in Kruger allows you to connect closely with nature. Whether you pitch a tent or park your caravan at a designated site, camping is an affordable way to enjoy the park’s serene environment. However, it does require more self-sufficiency and preparation for varying weather conditions.Bungalows offer a step up in comfort with additional privacy, self-catering facilities, and scenic views. They strike a balance between the communal atmosphere of rest camps and the independence of camping.For those seeking an elevated experience, Luxury Options in Kruger deliver premium amenities, personalised service, and stylish decor. Although these come at a higher price point, they promise a restful retreat after long days on the road. Below is a quick comparison of accommodation for self-drive families:TypeProsConsRest CampsConvenient facilities, central locations, budget-friendlyCan be busy at peak times, limited privacyCampingImmersive nature experience, low costLimited facilities, weather-dependentBungalowsGreater privacy, self-catering options, scenic viewsModerate cost, fewer options in some areasLuxury OptionsUpscale amenities, personalised service, extra comfortHigher cost, requires advanced booking Ready to find your perfect home away from home? Start planning your Kruger adventure today and choose the accommodation that best suits your family’s style.Insider Tips and Local Insights for Your Self-Guided SafariA self-guided safari in Kruger National Park offers an exceptional opportunity to discover the park's hidden gems and local secrets. To make the most of your adventure, consider these essential tips and local insights:Best Times for Wildlife Sightings:Early morning drives (around 5:30 – 7:30 am) and late afternoon (between 4:00 – 6:00 pm) are ideal for spotting animals as they are most active during these hours.During the dry season, waterholes become focal points for wildlife, providing excellent viewing opportunitiesLess Crowded Spots:While popular rest camps are convenient, exploring lesser-known areas such as the northern regions near Punda Maria can offer a quieter experience.Consider driving along secondary roads away from the main corridors to enjoy peaceful wildlife encounters. Hidden Gems Within the Park:Look for secluded picnic spots and off-the-beaten-track trails near lesser-known camps, where you might stumble upon unique landscapes and unexpected animal activity.Local guides and park staff can offer advice on where to find these hidden treasures, so don’t hesitate to ask.These local tips not only enhance your safari experience but also help you avoid crowds and discover areas that many visitors miss.Ready to uncover the insider secrets of Kruger National Park? Contact MoAfrika Tours and start planning your self-guided safari today and unlock a world of unique wildlife encounters and serene landscapes.Driving to the Kruger National Park on your self-driving safariDriving from Johannesburg to Kruger should take about 5-6 hours in ideal conditions. Driving from Johannesburg to Kruger is completely safe, but keep an eye out for construction, toll booths, speed traps, and potholes that could severely damage your car. The larger freeways usually are in good condition, but the more rural roads may require more attention.The most direct route from Johannesburg to Kruger is to take the N12 to the N4, which will take you through Mbombela (Nelspruit). There are several ways to get to the park from there, including the Malelane Gate and the Crocodile Bridge Gate.While you can take the shortest direct route from Johannesburg to Kruger, if you have the time, consider taking a side trip through the incredibly scenic Panorama Route, where you can spend a full day touring around places like Sabie and Graskop with their beautiful waterfalls, as well as the Blyde River Canyon Nature Reserve.You may also leave and re-enter the Kruger Park during the day to visit some of these locations, subject to the opening and closing times of the entrance and camp gates. At a gate, you must show proof of your accommodation booking as well as your entry and exit permit, and the permits (stamped by the gate official) must be shown again upon your return. Self-driving on Kruger roadsThe majority of those who travel to Kruger National Park on a regular basis agree that the southern to the central portion of the park is the best location for observing wildlife, whilst the northern half of the park is probably the best area for viewing birdlife.Because so many of its roads are paved, Kruger can be experienced best from the driver's seat of a sedan vehicle. There are more than 3 000 kilometres of public roads in Kruger, and even those roads that are not paved but instead are sand or gravel are typically acceptable for driving a sedan car.It is just the greater ground clearance of an SUV or LDV that may be advantageous when self-driving on dirt roads, as well as the fact that it normally affords a better vantage point to see the animals in certain situations.Because Kruger is a national park and not a zoo, there is no fool-proof method to locate species in any area. Waterholes and hides are wonderful places to see wildlife, particularly during the dry months, as the animals and numerous birds will come in search for water.Examine the sightings boards located at the various rest camps and picnic spots, engage in conversation with other tourists, drive slowly, and keep your eyes and ears open for potential sightings. Never go above the posted speed limit, maintain extreme patience, and keep a close eye out for any motion in the surrounding brush.The Southern Region is the best for sightings, but it can get pretty busy, which makes it difficult to spot animals when there are a lot of automobiles gathering together at one location. Central Region is home to an abundance of cats, while the plains areas are home to antelope species, which in turn pull in a variety of predators. There are fewer opportunities for other kinds of wildlife sigthings in the Northern Region, but it is a fantastic place to go bird watching.In spite of the fact that it is inhabited by a high number of top-level predators, Kruger National Park is considered to be one of the safest places in all of South Africa. There is a low incidence of crime committed against visitors and tall fences that is equipped with electric current keep animals out of camps.A self-driving safari in Kruger National Park is a perfectly safe way to visit the park as long as you follow the SANParks rules and some very basic precautions, such as:Obey the speed limit - Traffic accidents do occur in Kruger, either amongst tourists or when a vehicle collides with an animal. On paved roads, the speed restriction is 50kph, while it is 40kph on gravel roads. You would likely want to travel at a slower speed so you can observe the wildlife!Do not exit your vehicle. There are clearly indicated spots where you may exit your vehicle; otherwise, it is against the rules to exit your vehicle. Keep in mind that these are dangerous creatures, so keep your car doors and windows closed if they approach.Maintain a respectful distance from wildlife - By law, animals have the right of way in Kruger, so give them plenty of space. Avoid approaching elephants too closely because they may charge. Adventure TrailsThere are a few designated 4x4 trails throughout the park that allow self-driving families to get off the beaten path and explore areas of the park that are rarely seen.The trails are self-guided and must be completed at the participant's own risk. Participants should be aware that there are no facilities along the routes. Frequently Asked Questions What is a Kruger Park self drive safari?A self-drive Kruger safari allows visitors to navigate the park in their own or rented vehicles, providing flexibility to explore diverse landscapes and wildlife independently. Do I need a 4x4 vehicle for a self-drive safari in the Kruger Park?No, you do not need a 4x4 vehicle for a self-drive safari in the Kruger Park. The park has well-maintained roads that are suitable for most vehicles. However, a higher clearance vehicle may be helpful in certain areas of the Kruger park. What are the advantages of Kruger Park self drive safaris?Advantages of self drive safaris in the Kruger National Park include:  The flexibility to go where you want and spend as much time as you like in each area. You can stop and take photos of the animals you see, watch them in their natural habitat, and immerse yourself in the sights and sounds of the African bush. It's an unforgettable experience that allows you to connect with nature in a way that's impossible in any other setting. How do I plan a self-guided safari in Kruger National Park?Book accommodations in advance, especially during peak seasons. Ensure your vehicle is suitable for park roads and familiarise yourself with park maps and plan routes to optimise wildlife viewing. What are the best routes to drive to Kruger National Park from Johannesburg?The best routes to drive to Kruger National Park from Johannesburg is via the N12/N4 Route. It is a direct route via eMalahleni (Witbank) to Nelspruit, leading to southern park gates.Another option is the R540/R36 Route that passes through Dullstroom, Lydenburg and Hoedspruit, offering scenic views before reaching the park. What safety precautions should I take on a self-drive safari?Stay in Your Vehicle and exit only at designated areas. Maintain park speed limits to protect wildlife and ensure safety. Keep windows closed, especially when near predators. Which rest camps offer family-friendly accommodation in Kruger?Rest camps like Skukuza, Lower Sabie, and Satara provide amenities suitable for families, including restaurants, pools, and guided activities. What should I pack for a self-drive safari in Kruger National Park?Pack neutral-toned, lightweight clothing; hats and sunglasses, binoculars, cameras, and park maps.Don’t forget essentials like insect repellent, sunscreen, and a basic first-aid kit. When is the best time to visit Kruger National Park for a self-drive safari?The dry season (May to September) is ideal, as animals congregate near water sources, enhancing visibility. Are there any hidden fees or permits required for a self-drive safari?Beyond daily conservation fees, no additional permits are needed. ### Kruger Park Day Tours Kruger Park Day Tours For travellers pressed for time, there are a variety of Kruger Park day tour options available – from guided open-vehicle tours that expertly showcase the park’s hidden gems to flexible self-drive options that let you set your own pace. We also offer Kruger park budget safaris and Kruger Park luxury safaris ensuring an unforgettable wildlife experience. Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }} Clear Search Apply Filter Kruger National Park No of Travellers Order By Day Trips Apply Filter Need more Info? Kruger National Park remains one of Africa’s premier wildlife destinations, renowned for its incredible natural beauty and an abundance of animals, including the famous Big Five.Even if you have only one day to explore, a day safari in Kruger offers an unforgettable taste of the African bush. With its diverse ecosystems ranging from open savannahs to dense woodlands, the park provides a spectacular backdrop for thrilling wildlife encounters and beautiful landscapes.Whether you opt for a morning safari to catch the early activity of the animals, a full-day tour complete with a picnic lunch and scenic stops at rest camps, or even a combination of half-day adventures, each option is designed to deliver a high-impact experience.These tours are not only affordable but also offer the flexibility to suit different schedules and interests, ensuring that every visitor can enjoy a personalised and memorable safari experience.So, what are the best Kruger Park day tours? These tours are carefully crafted itineraries that maximise your time, offering early morning pick-ups, stunning game drives, and ample opportunities for close-up wildlife viewing.In just one day, you can immerse yourself in the magic of Kruger National Park and capture memories that will last a lifetime.Why Choose a Kruger Day Safari? Choosing a Kruger day safari with MoAfrika Tours is the perfect way to experience one of Africa’s most celebrated wildlife destinations – even if you only have a single day to spare.Kruger National Park is home to an incredible array of fauna, from the famed Big Five to an abundance of birds, reptiles, and smaller creatures that contribute to its rich tapestry of life – of which you can experience quite a lot on a day trip. The park’s diverse ecosystems, ranging from open plains to rugged bushveld, provide a remarkable backdrop for witnessing animal behaviour in a setting steeped in natural heritage, guaranteeing you a day never to forget.A day tour with MoAfrika Tours offers unmatched convenience and cost‑effectiveness. With early morning pick‑ups arranged directly from your accommodation in or near Hazyview or Hoedspruit, your journey begins at the optimal time for wildlife viewing.As the sun rises, animals are most active, and the light creates ideal conditions for photography and observation. The carefully planned itinerary ensures that you experience several game drives throughout the day, each designed to showcase different areas of the park’s stunning landscape and cultural history. The iconic scenery of Kruger National Park is complemented by a wealth of cultural heritage. The park’s history as a conservation pioneer in South Africa adds another dimension to your visit, with fascinating stories of early conservation efforts and the traditional uses of the land by indigenous peoples. A day safari allows you to absorb these elements without the need for a lengthy commitment, making it an excellent option for travellers on a tight schedule.In fact, a guided day tour is an affordable alternative to longer safari packages. It provides the freedom to enjoy the adventure without the need for overnight stays, making it an ideal choice for families, solo adventurers, and groups seeking a well-rounded safari experience on a budget.Ready to create unforgettable memories? Book your Kruger day safari with MoAfrika Tours today and immerse yourself in the unparalleled beauty and wildlife of one of Africa’s premier natural reserves.What Can I Expect on a Full Day Safari in Kruger?MoAfrika Tours knows that a carefully planned itinerary will ensure that you experience several game drives throughout the day, each to showcase different areas of the park’s stunning landscape and animals.So, how does a typical Kruger day tour work?A full day safari in Kruger National Park offers an immersive experience that showcases the park’s rich wildlife, varied landscapes, and cultural history – all within a single day. With a well‑structured itinerary, you can maximise your time in this iconic conservation area while enjoying the convenience and cost‑effectiveness of a guided tour.Here’s an example of what you can expect from a full day safari: Early Morning Pick‑Up (05:00–05:30)Your day begins with a timely pick‑up from your accommodation in or near Hazyview or Hoedspruit. As the first light appears, your experienced guide welcomes you into a comfortable, open‑air safari vehicle. This early start is crucial since animals are most active at dawn, giving you an excellent opportunity to observe wildlife as they emerge to start their day. Breakfast at a Rest Camp (Around 07:00)After an invigorating early morning drive, the safari vehicle makes a scheduled stop at one of the park’s rest camps. Here, you can enjoy a hearty breakfast in a relaxed setting, either outdoors or in a sheltered dining area. Mid‑Morning Game Drive (08:00–10:30)Following breakfast, the safari resumes with a mid‑morning game drive. During this phase, the guide’s in‑depth knowledge comes to the fore, as they point out the various species of animals and birds, as well as landmarks and historical places.The vehicle’s open design provides unobstructed views, making it easier to capture memorable photos and experience the park’s atmosphere up close. Lunch Break at a Scenic Picnic Spot or Rest Camp (Around 12:00):The tour also includes a well‑timed lunch break. Depending on the itinerary, you might enjoy a picnic in a scenic spot within the park or have lunch at another rest camp. This break not only offers a chance to refuel but also to reflect on the morning’s sightings while enjoying the park’s serene ambience. Afternoon and/or Sunset Drive (14:00–16:30):As the day progresses, the safari continues with an afternoon drive. During this period, you may witness the shifting activity patterns of the animals as they adapt to the warmer part of the day.Later, the tour concludes with a sunset drive. As the sun lowers over the horizon, the changing light provides a striking contrast to the earlier hours, perfect for those final wildlife encounters and photography opportunities.This detailed example of an itinerary ensures that every moment gives you the best possible experience in Kruger National Park. It is an ideal option for travellers who have limited time but do not want to miss out on the magic of the African bush. What Wildlife Will I See on a Kruger Day Safari?A day safari in Kruger National Park is a wildlife enthusiast’s dream come true. On a typical day tour, you can expect to encounter an impressive variety of animals that call this vast reserve home. Naturally, the park is famous for the “Big Five” – the lion, leopard, elephant, rhinoceros, and Cape buffalo – but there’s much more on offer for keen observers and photographers.Often spotted lounging under trees or on open grasslands, lions add a sense of regal tranquillity to the safari. Their powerful presence is evident during early morning drives when they are most active.Although elusive, leopards can sometimes be seen resting in the branches of sturdy trees or silently stalking their prey along the bush trails.Majestic herds of elephants roam the park, especially around waterholes where they gather to drink. Witnessing their gentle interactions and playful behaviour is a highlight of any day safari.Both black and white rhinoceroses are present in Kruger, and while their sightings may be sporadic, their sheer size and impressive armour make them a memorable find.Cape Buffalo often move in sizeable groups, and their collective presence is a striking sight against the open savannah.Beyond the Big Five, the park is teeming with other fascinating wildlife. Giraffes gracefully browse on acacia trees, while zebras and impalas dot the landscape, providing dynamic scenes of natural movement.Birdwatchers will delight in spotting colourful species like the lilac-breasted roller, secretary bird, and various raptors soaring overhead.Reptiles, including monitor lizards and the African rock python, also add to the diverse animal tapestry.Unique photo opportunities arise during the soft light of early morning and late afternoon drives, especially at secluded waterholes and quiet trails—true hidden gems that offer intimate views of the park’s wonders.In fact, you can experience the natural rhythms of African wilderness and witness the full spectrum of life on a Kruger day safari.Ready to capture your wildlife adventure? Contact MoAfrika Tours today and book your unforgettable day safari in Kruger National Park!Where Do I Start Planning a Kruger Day SafariPlanning a Kruger day safari can be an exciting yet detailed process, and with the right preparation, you’ll maximise your chances of a successful adventure in one of Africa’s most renowned wildlife reserves.Here are some practical tips and essential advice to help you plan your perfect Kruger day safari. Choosing the Best Day TourWhen selecting a day tour, it is important to choose a reputable operator with extensive local knowledge and excellent customer reviews. Look for companies that: Offer clear itineraries: A well‐planned schedule that details early morning pick‑ups, game drives, and rest stops indicates a thoughtfully designed tour.Provide safety and comfort: Ensure the operator uses reliable, well‐maintained vehicles and employs experienced guides who are knowledgeable about the park’s wildlife and terrain.Have flexible booking options: Check that reservations can be made in advance and that the operator offers responsive customer service.Include value-added services: Options like transfers from your accommodation and inclusion of park fees can make your day safari more convenient and cost‑Best Time to Visit:The ideal period for wildlife viewing is during the dry winter months, from May to September. During these months, the vegetation is thinner, and animals gather near water sources, making sightings more likely.Also, starting early (around 05:00–05:30) is crucial to beat the visitor limits at the park gates and take advantage of cooler temperatures when animals are most active. What to Pack:It is essential to pack smartly but thoroughly. Consider the following:Clothing: Neutral-coloured, lightweight clothing for daytime, along with a long-sleeved shirt and trousers to protect against the sun and insects. Pack a warm jacket or fleece for the early mornings and evenings, and a raincoat in case of sudden showers.Footwear: Comfortable walking shoes or hiking boots, and a pair of sandals for downtime.Sun Protection: A wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and high-SPF sunscreen.Insect Repellent: A good quality repellent is essential as mosquitoes and other insects can be active.Photography Gear: Binoculars, a camera with extra batteries, and ample memory cards to capture wildlife moments.Other Essentials: A reusable water bottle, snacks, personal medication, and a small backpack to carry your items comfortably. Safety and Preparation:Familiarise yourself with the park rules, such as staying inside the vehicle during game drives and following your guide’s instructions. It is also wise to have a copy of your travel documents and a basic first aid kit. Hydration is key, so always carry enough water.By choosing a reputable operator and planning meticulously, you can ensure a safe, comfortable, and memorable day safari experience in Kruger National Park.Ready to embark on your wildlife adventure? Contact MoAfrika Tours today and book your Kruger day safari – your next exciting journey awaits!Full Day Kruger Safari Options and PricingMoAfrika Tours offers a range of full day safari packages designed to cater to different interests and budgets. Whether you prefer an early morning drive that captures the first light and active wildlife or a more extensive tour that includes stops for both breakfast and lunch at rest camps, there is a day tour to suit your needs.These full day tours not only provide excellent value but also offer flexibility and a well‑structured itinerary to help you make the most of your time in the park. For example, the “Full Day Kruger Safari from Hazyview” is perfect if you’re based nearby, offering an early pick‑up, a comprehensive game drive, and ample time to enjoy the park’s hidden gems.In contrast, the “Full Day Kruger Park Safari” delivers a more extended experience with additional stops and premium inclusions, ideal for those looking to explore the park in greater depth. The “Ultimate Morning Kruger Park Safari Drive” focuses on maximising early day wildlife encounters at a competitive price, while the “Ultimate Kruger National Park Full Day Safari Tour” provides a comprehensive itinerary designed to offer a complete park experience. Each option ensures you have plenty of opportunities to spot the Big Five, along with other notable wildlife and scenic vistas. Below is a comparison table of four key full day safari packages offered by MoAfrika Tours:Package NameDurationInclusionsKey FeaturesFull Day Kruger Safari from Hazyview1 DayTransfers from Hazyview, early morning pick-up, guided game driveIdeal for nearby guests, cost-effective and well-timedFull Day Kruger Park Safari1 DayTransfers included, breakfast stop at a rest camp, extended game drive, lunch break at a scenic spotMore extensive itinerary with premium inclusionsUltimate Morning Kruger Park Safari Drive1 DayTransfers, early morning game drive, option for a short break at a rest campFocus on maximising early wildlife encountersUltimate Kruger National Park Full Day Safari Tour1 DayTransfers, comprehensive full-day itinerary with stops for breakfast and lunch, guided game drivesComplete park experience with varied stops and detailed commentary How Do I Book a Kruger Day Safari Online?Booking your day safari with MoAfrika Tours is a simple and secure process that ensures you can focus on enjoying your wildlife adventure in Kruger National Park. Follow these easy steps to finalise your booking either online or by contacting our friendly team:Step 1: Visit the MoAfrika Tours website and navigate to the Kruger National Park day safari section. Browse through the range of full day safari packages available and select the option that best suits your needs.Step 2: Click the “View Tour” button for detailed information on your chosen package. Carefully review the itinerary, inclusions, pricing and any additional options to ensure it meets your expectations.Step 3: Once you have made your decision, click the “Book Now” button to access the secure online booking form. Fill in your details, including your preferred travel date, number of adults and children, and any special requirements you may have.Step 4: Before submitting your booking, double-check your travel information and review the terms and conditions provided on the form. If you have any questions or need personalised advice, our contact details are clearly displayed on the page.Step 5: Alternatively, if you prefer to speak with a representative, you can call the MoAfrika Tours team directly using the provided phone numbers or send an email enquiry. Our dedicated customer service team is ready to assist you with any queries or customisation requests.Step 6: Once your booking is confirmed, you will receive a confirmation email outlining all the essential details of your safari, including pick‑up times and meeting points.ConclusionA full day safari in Kruger National Park with MoAfrika Tours provides convenient early morning pick‑ups, expert guided game drives and well‑planned stops at rest camps – all designed to give you maximum exposure to the park’s remarkable fauna and diverse landscapes in just one day.You benefit from a cost‑effective package that combines flexibility with an enriching itinerary, ensuring that whether you’re a first‑time visitor or a seasoned safari-goer, every moment is both rewarding and memorable.Our tours not only showcase the famed Big Five but also reveal hidden gems and unique wildlife encounters that capture the true spirit of Kruger National Park. With MoAfrika Tours, you enjoy personalised service, reliable transfers and knowledgeable guides who ensure your safety and comfort throughout the journey. Frequently Asked Questions Are day visitors allowed in the Kruger National Park?Yes, the Kruger National Park does allow day visitors. Kruger Park day tours are very popular among South Africans and international travelers who want to experience a taste of the magnificent Kruger What time should I leave for a Kruger National Park day safari?Plan to leave early, typically around 05:00–05:30, to ensure you beat the visitor limit and catch wildlife at its most active. What should I pack for a Kruger day tour?Bring neutral-coloured, lightweight clothing, a wide‑brimmed hat, sunscreen, insect repellent, comfortable walking shoes, a raincoat, binoculars, a camera with extra batteries and memory cards, a reusable water bottle, and any personal medications. What is the most important thing to keep in mind when planning a Kruger Park day tour?Probably the most important thing to keep in mind when planning Kruger Park day tours is timing. It is best to get to the gate very early in the morning (05h30 at the latest) as there is a day visitor limit that apply and early morning is a very good time for game viewing. Are day visitors allowed in Kruger National Park?Yes, day visitors are permitted; however, early arrival is recommended due to the park’s visitor limits. Can I reserve my spot in advance?Yes, advance reservations are available to secure your place on the tour. Does the Kruger Park allow for reservations in advance for day tours?Yes, advanced reservations for Kruger Park day tours are allowed. Are firearms allowed during a Kruger day safari?No, any firearms must be declared at the gate and are not allowed during the tour. Can I bring my pet along on a Kruger Park day tour?No, pets are not allowed in the Park and the Kruger Park states that any transgressors will be dealt with firmly. Are firearms allowed when you visit the Kruger Park?Firearms must be declared at the gate upon entry. All firearms will be sealed. Do I need a 4WD for a Kruger day tour?No, organised tours typically use open safari vehicles that are 4×4, so you do not need to arrange your own 4WD. ### Family Safaris Kruger National Park Family Safaris MoAfrika Tours’ Kruger National Park Family Safaris offer an incredible opportunity to create cherished family memories. Experience the stunning landscapes and remarkable wildlife of Kruger National Park through an unforgettable adventure designed to bring families closer to nature—and each other. We also offer luxury Kruger Park safaris and private Kruger Park safaris. Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }} Clear Search Apply Filter Kruger National Park No of Days No of Travellers Price Range Order By Family Apply Filter Need more Info? This exceptional Kruger family safari experience caters to all ages, offering excitement, education, and relaxation.Imagine your family's eyes lighting up as they spot the majestic Big Five in their natural habitat, or the joy of sharing stories around a campfire under the African night sky. With us each safari is carefully curated to provide a safe and engaging environment, with knowledgeable guides who offer insights into the park's diverse ecosystem and fascinating wildlife.Whether you're tracking lions on a thrilling game drive, exploring scenic bush walks, or enjoying a leisurely picnic by a watering hole, the magic of Kruger National Park will captivate your family's hearts. Discover why our family safaris are renowned for creating lasting memories and fostering a deep connection with nature.For those searching for the perfect family adventure, simply ask, “What are the best family tours in Kruger National Park?” MoAfrika Tours is the answer, offering an unparalleled journey into the heart of South Africa's wild wonders. Best places in the Kruger Park to take kidsSouthern Kruger is the best section of the part to visit as a family with young children, or maybe bored teenagers. This southern region has the highest concentration of animals in Kruger Park and you should see wonderful wildlife sightings almost as soon as you drive through the entrance gate.Crocodile Bridge GateThe best entrance to choose to drive into Kruger Park is Crocodile Bridge Gate on its southernmost border, which takes you over the historic Crocodile Bridge into a game-rich section that’s home to the Big 5 and an abundance of antelope, giraffe and zebra.Park on the Crocodile Bridge and do a bit of game viewing. It’s safe to get out of your car because you aren’t quite in the bushveld yet but keep a look out for wild animals. You’ll find at certain times of the year, like the dry winter season, animals and birds are plentiful along the river banks. You should also see crocodiles basking on the sand banks and hippos wallowing in the deeper pools.Lower Sabie Rest CampFrom Crocodile Bridge, it’s a 1.5-hour slow drive to Lower Sabie which is a child-friendly rest camp and the perfect place to stay in Kruger Park with kids or stop off for drinks and lunch. The restaurant at Lower Sabie has a huge open-air deck with gorgeous views of Sabie River. Enjoy wonderful game viewing while enjoying a delicious meal.This popular Kruger rest camp is located in one of the best game viewing areas so young kids in cars should never get bored while out game viewing. The rest camp is situated on a perennial river and there is constant traffic of animals coming down to drink. In between game drives, children have loads of space to play and a large swimming pools to cool down in on stinking hot summer days.Pretoriuskop Rest CampIf you enter Kruger Park from Numbi Gate, make your way to Pretoriuskop for a pitstop. The rest camp has one of the best swimming pools in the Lowveld, built up against a massive granite rock. There’s a little paddle pool for small kids and lots of grass under shady trees to play on.The Wimpy restaurant at Pretoriuskop serves budget-friendly meals and take-out which are ideal for young kids on the go. The rest camp has a small convenience store stocked with the basics for a self-catering holiday in Kruger Park as well as a fuel station.Pretoriuskop Rest Camp is the oldest rest camp in Kruger Park and its history is intricately linked to the history of the Park. The Wolhuter hut at Pretoriuskop dates back to 1930 and is one of the few original huts built in Kruger Park. The historic camp takes its name from the nearby kopje (hill) where Voortrekker Willem Pretorius, a member of Carl Trichardt's 1848 expedition to Delagoa Bay, is buried.There’s a wide range of accommodation at Pretoriuskop but the most popular for a Kruger Park family safari are the family cottages. Each cottage has two bathrooms (one ensuite), a kitchen with a gas oven, combination fridge/freezer, patio with seating and outdoor barbeque facilities. Cooking utensils, crockery, cutlery, bedding and towels are provided.Afsaal picnic siteAfsaal picnic site is a great place to stop to break a day of game viewing with children cooped up in a car. It’s located on the H3 road between Skukuza Rest Camp and Malelane Gate. Pack your own picnic for the day or buy toasted sandwiches or light meals from the food kiosk. There’s also a well-stocked convenience store at Afsaal where you can stock up on snacks and trips for the rest of the trip.Afsaal means ‘a place to break the journey in Afrikaans and it’s definitely the perfect spot to spend some time out of the car, enjoying the scenery and wildlife and birds in the area. You’ll see vervet monkeys, chacma baboons, dwarf mongoose, bushbuck and, if you’re extremely lucky, a resident leopard and wild dog as well as elephants passing by.You’ll see the common Kruger birds like the yellow-billed and red-billed hornbill, Cape glossy and greater blue-eared starling and crested barbet. If he’s still there, look in the trees for a resident African scops owl.Afsaal picnic site has braai stands so enjoy a delicious boerie roll under the trees. If you’re living overseas, that means enjoy a delicious sausage roll that’s been cooked on the barbeque.Skukuza Rest CampSkukuza Rest Camp is the largest rest camp in Kruger Park and generally known as the ‘Capital of Kruger’. It has accommodation for up to 1 000 visitors and is geared for self-catering family safaris, with loads to do in the camp in between game drives.Accommodation ranges from the traditional Kruger Park bungalows and rondavels to family-size cottages and guesthouses. The family cottage at Skukuza sleeps up to 8 people and has a comfy lounge and dining area, well-kitchen, patio with outdoor seating and barbeque facilities. The view over the Sabie River from the family cottage is gorgeous.Most South African holidaymakers bring all their own provisions for a budget-friendly self-catering holiday in Kruger but you also have the option of eating out one of two eateries. The first is a family-friendly fast food eatery and deli and the other is a fancier sit-down restaurant.Facilities at Skukuza Rest Camp include a huge fully-stocked shop with lots of toys, stationary and clothing for kids as well as a library, outdoor cinema, kid’s playground and a lovely river walkway. Close by is a wonderful 9-hole golf course situated in the Skukuza staff village. Also in the village is a massive Olympic-size pool that Skukuza paying guest are welcome to use. Kruger Park campsitesTo keep costs down on a Kruger Park family safari, you can pitch a tent at one the main rest camp’s well-maintained camping sites. The most popular rest camps in Kruger Park for camping with children are Pretoriuskop, Lower Sabie and Skukuza.A new addition for Kruger Park campers is Tsendze, located approximately 7 kilometres south of Mopani Rest Camp in central Kruger. The rustic but comfortable campsite is laid out in a rough figure of eight under and around stands of ancient and beautiful leadwood, mopane and apple leaf trees.Two prominent seasonal water coursesrun through the Tsendze area, namely the Tsendze River and Nshawu Creek. The river frontage is often teeming with game and large herds of elephant and buffalo come down to drink.If you fancy a holiday at Lower Sabie and camping with young children doesn’t appeal to you, you can book the camp’s new semi-luxury, 2-sleeper tents. Each tent has a small bathroom and kitchenette. Three of the tents have been adapted to be wheelchair friendly.Another popular option to give your children a fun camping experience without the hassle is the new tented camp at Pretoriuskop, situated against its perimeter fence. The safari-style tents at Pretoriuskop Rest Camp are equipped tosleep 2 people, have electricity and a small patio area with camp chairs. Guests use shared bathroom facilities.Camping in Kruger Park - whether it’s in a big family tent at one of the main campsites or something a bit more posh in the tented bush camps - is still one of the best ways for kids to experience an authentic safari holiday in South Africa.Fun things for kids to do on a Kruger Park family safariObviously, early morning and late afternoon game drives are a highlight of a Kruger Park family safari holiday. Back at the main rest camps, there’s always enough to keep children entertained; either hours spent in the swimming pool, playing in the open parkland areas or going for walks around the rest camp to spot small animals and birds.Game viewing and bird watching isn’t the only reason South Africans families with kids flock to their favourite national park. There are a number of outdoor activities on offer that can be done safely in the company of professional guides or trail managers. Mountain bike trails in Kruger ParkIf you’re a family who loves cycling, there are a number of morning, afternoon and full-day trails you can do. These are organised out of Olifants Rest Camp which is located in central-east Kruger Park in an area renowned for its strong populations of elephant. In fact, ‘olifants’ is the Afrikaans word for elephant. Guided walks in Kruger ParkGuided walks have become very popular in recent years and meet the need for a more authentic game viewing experience. You can join some of the easy-walking trails taken by SANParks guides in the mornings and evenings to explore the area surrounding the bigger rest camps, or you can make a whole trip of it and book an organised guided Kruger Park walking trail in remote, unspoilt wilderness areas.These popular wilderness walking trails are guided by professional armed rangers and trackers. They’re perfectly safe for families with older children as long as everyone follows their guide’s instructions and take all the necessary precautions to stay out of harm’s way.The minimum age for children participating in Kruger Park wilderness walking trails is 16 years.A few of the luxury lodges in Kruger Park run a ‘children on safari’ programme to keep children busy while their parents go on game drives. They take young children out for short bush walks in the company of a professional armed ranger. Fitzpatrick’s at Jock is one such example of a private luxury lodge in Kruger that welcomes children of all ages.Letaba Elephant HallIt’s worth travelling up to Letaba Rest Camp in central Kruger on a family safari to visit the Letaba Elephant Hall. It’s a fascinating museum that showcases six of Kruger Park’s famous Magnificent Seven greatest tuskers. Your kids will also learn more about elephant evolution, biology and behaviour.Letaba Elephant Hall welcomes school kids on education tours and offers a host of activities and games for children so they can learn more about these gentle giants while having some fun. Stevenson-Hamilton Knowledge Resource Centre & MuseumThis fascinating facility is located at the entrance into Skukuza Rest Camp. It’s worth a visit, particularly with children. It’s an opportunity to learn about the history of Kruger Park and the game wardens who pioneered its development and conservation.The Stevenson-Hamilton museum holds many fascinating artefacts, books and valuable documents depicting much of the life of the first game warden in Kruger Park. One of the most renowned artefacts would be the knife which belonged to another famous ranger, Harry Wolhuter, who used the small knife to kill the lion that had him in the grip of his jaws.Skukuza Golf ClubKruger National Park is the only national park in Africa that has a golf course. It’s not the most pristine golf course in South Africa but everyone loves it. Even if you don’t play golf, the Skukuza Golf Club is a great place to visit for breakfast or lunch.The golf club has a large flatscreen TV and the place packs out with locals and foreign guests watchingthe big rugby test matches or soccer matches. Children on safari with their sports-loving folks have lots of space to play around the club house.Skukuza golf course and club facilities were built in 1972 as a recreational facility for camp staff but the course is now open to the public. It’s a 9-hole course with no sand bunkers but you’ll find lots of hazards along the way, like overhanging trees and wildlife on the green. The golf course in not fenced and its quite common to find antelope, giraffe, zebra and hippo grazing on the golf course. Kids on Safari • Fitzpatrick’s at Jock Safari LodgeJock Safari Lodge is a family-friendly lodge located within a 6 000-hectare private concession in Kruger Park. It’s one of the few luxury lodges in Kruger that welcomes young children. Most of the luxury lodges in Kruger are unfenced, situated on a river and very exclusive which means kids staying there is not ideal.Fitzpatrick’s at Jock loves having young children come to stay on Kruger family safaris. Located close to Skukuza Rest Camp, Fitzpatrick’s is a stand-alone house that sleeps up to 10 people and is hired on an exclusive-use basis.From the moment they arrive, children are made to feel special and part of the Jock safari family. They get a gift pack with small gifts they can use during their safari holiday and promptly join the Jock’s ‘Kids on Safari Club’.Fun and educational activities include:junior ranger training, including spoor and plant identificationvisit the Stevenson Hamilton Museum in Skukuzachildren-only game drives (children 6 years and younger go out in a closed vehicle)night walks within the campbush picnicsmini MasterChefboard games, play dough and entertainment in the play roomsupervised swimming and outdoor entertainmentBest tips for going on a family safari with young kidsSet off early in the morning when the temperature is cool. Spend the middle of the day back at the camp. It’s the hottest time of the day and not great for game viewing because animals generally shrink back into the thick bush in search of shade. Set off again in the mid-afternoon as temperatures start to cool off.Stop at picnic sites along the route for at least 20 minutes to let them jump out, stretch their legs and burn off a bit of energy.Stock up on healthy snacks and drinks so they don’t go hyper on a sugar high. Snacks like popcorn and pretzels are better than sweets and chocolates if you have kids cooped up in a car on a game drive. Prepare a thermos flask and sandwiches for afternoon tea in the bush.Stock up on educational activity books and videos on Kruger’s Big 5 and other animals and birds so they can learn about the wild in the car. If you go awhile without any great game sightings, they can keep entertained with what they have in the car. Why Choose a Family Safari in Kruger?Taking your family on a safari in Kruger National Park is an extraordinary experience that offers many benefits. Just some of the benefits include:Share unforgettable moments creating memories that will last a lifetime with much needed quality family time.Witness various wildlife in their natural habitat and gain some insightful information from the local expert guides. This is an excellent learning opportunity for both kids and adults.Most importantly, escape from the constant buzz of screens and notifications. A safari allows your family to reconnect with nature and each other, providing a refreshing break from the digital world. Some Key Highlights of a Family Safari in Kruger National ParkFamily-friendly itineraries with activities like wildlife tracking and interactive game drives.Experienced guides passionate about wildlife conservation, engaging for both kids and adults.Family-friendly lodges and camps with modern amenities perfect for a family.Mouth-watering meals catering for various dietary needs and preferences.Enjoy engaging activities such as bush walks, birdwatching, and stargazing, perfect for creating unforgettable family moments.For those wondering, “Why should I take my kids on a Kruger safari?”—it’s an adventure that combines education, excitement, and quality family time in one of the world’s most iconic wildlife reserves. Top Kid-Friendly Camps and Accommodation in KrugerKruger National Park offers a variety of kids and family-friendly accommodations, providing a memorable experience. From self-catering rest camps to luxury lodges, there's something to suit every family's preference and budget. Rest Camps for Comfort and ConvenienceThe park's rest camps provide self-catering options such as chalets, bungalows, cottages, multiple bedrooms and kitchen facilities. Amenities often include swimming pools, restaurants, shops, and playgrounds, offering both convenience and entertainment for families. Some camps also offer guided game drives and educational activities, ensuring a blend of fun and learning. Camping Offers An Adventurous OptionFor families seeking a closer connection to nature, designated campsites within the park offer a fascinating experience. These sites provide shared facilities such as ablution blocks and braai (barbecue) areas. Enjoy A Peaceful Family Retreat at a Bush CampsFor families looking for a more intimate and tranquil safari, bush camps offer a quieter alternative to the larger rest camps. These camps are less crowded and closer to nature, allowing children to experience wildlife without distractions.While facilities are simpler, some offer guided walks, and interactive learning experiences. Need Space for Larger Families? Self-Catering Guesthouses are the SolutionFor families traveling in larger groups or with extended family, self-catering guesthouses within rest camps provide a spacious and comfortable stay.  These options are ideal for multi-generational trips because they usually come fully equipped with multiple bedrooms, kitchens and private living areas. Access to the rest camp’s main amenities, including shops, swimming pools, and game drives, is still available. For Exclusive Family Retreats Try One of the Luxury LodgesFor those desiring a more upscale experience, private lodges within Kruger offer luxury accommodations tailored for families. These lodges often feature spacious family suites, swimming pools, and specialised children's programmes. They also provide shorter, child-friendly game drives and educational programmes for kids.Comparison and Brief Profiles of Specific Camps and Camping Options in KrugerCampFamily-Friendly AccommodationCampingSkukuza Rest Camp BungalowsSafari TentsGuest HousesCaravan and Camping SitesLower Sabie Rest Camp HutsSafari TentsGuest HousesBungalowsCaravan and Camping SitesPretoriuskop Rest Camp HutsBungalowsGuest HousesCaravan and Camping SitesBerg-en-Dal Rest Camp BungalowsFamily CottagesGuest HousesCaravan and Camping SitesCrocodile Bridge Rest Camp Safari TentsBungalowsCaravan and Camping SitesOrpen Rest Camp BungalowsGuest CottagesCaravan and Camping sites at nearby Maroela satellite campSatara Rest CampBungalowsCaravan and Camping SitesLetaba Rest Camp HutsBungalowsSafari TentsCamping and Caravan SitesOlifants Rest Camp BungalowsCaravan and Camping sites at nearby Balule CampMopani Rest Camp BungalowsCottagesGuest CottagesGuest HousesCaravan and Camping sites at nearby Tsendze Rustic CampShingwedzi Rest Camp HutsBungalowsCottagesCaravan and Camping SitesPunda Maria Rest Camp BungalowsSafari TentsFamily CottagesCaravan and Camping sites What Fun Family Activities Can We Look Forward to on a Kruger SafariKruger National Park offers a wealth of activities designed to create unforgettable experiences for families. From thrilling game drives to interactive wildlife programmes, there's something for everyone: Game Drives for Witnessing Wildlife Up CloseGoing on a game drive is a quintessential Kruger experience. Families can explore the park's vast landscapes in search of the Big Five and other fascinating creatures.Both self-drive and guided options are available, with guided drives often providing deeper insights into animal behaviour and ecology. Some lodges offer shorter, child-friendly game drives to accommodate younger explorers. Bush Walks Let You Connect with NatureGuided bush walks offer families a chance to experience the park's flora and fauna on foot.Accompanied by experienced rangers, these walks provide insights into tracking animals, identifying plants, and understanding the ecosystem's intricacies. It's an educational adventure that fosters a deeper connection to nature. Interactive Wildlife Programmes for Engaging and LearningMany lodges and camps within Kruger offer interactive programmes tailored for children. These may include:Junior Ranger Programmes where children learn about conservation, animal tracking, and survival skills, often earning a certificate upon completion.Visits to Wildlife Rehabilitation Centres like the Moholoholo Wildlife Rehabilitation Centre provide educational tours where families can learn about efforts to rescue and rehabilitate injured animals.Cultural Experiences: Engage with local communities to learn about indigenous cultures, traditions, and their relationship with the natural environment.Before booking, you might ask, “What activities can my kids enjoy on a Kruger family safari?” Rest assured, children staying in camps in Kruger National Park can enjoy a variety of special activities, including:Swimming: Many rest camps have pools, offering a refreshing break for kids between safari activities.Bird Watching: With over 500 bird species, young bird enthusiasts can delight in spotting and identifying various birds.Photography: Encourage budding photographers to capture the park's beauty, fostering creativity and observation skills.Storytelling Evenings: Some camps offer evening storytelling sessions around the campfire, sharing local myths and tales about the wildlife.How to Plan a Kruger Family Safari: Tips and Ideas for ItinerariesA Kruger family safari is an unforgettable adventure, filled with excitement and fascinating experiences. With proper planning, the journey can be even more magical and stress-free. Let's explore some travel tips to help you make the most of your trip:Choose the Right Duration2–3 days are ideal for short getaways with guided game drives.4–5 days allow time for self-drives, bush walks, and kids’ activities.6+ days allow time to explore different regions, stay in multiple camps, and enjoy a relaxed pace.Pack SmartPack neutral-coloured, lightweight clothing for warm days and layers for cooler evenings.Comfortable walking shoes and sandals are good for any camp.Sun protection with hats, sunglasses, and high-SPF sunscreen is important.Binoculars is necessary for wildlife spotting and a camera to capture memories.First-aid kit, insect repellent, and any essential medications can make your stay easier.Stay SafeAlways follow ranger instructions and maintain a safe distance from wildlife.Keep children supervised, especially in unfenced camps.Check health requirements like malaria precautions before travelling.Consider the WeatherDuring May to September (Dry Season) it is cooler, with less vegetation, and easier wildlife viewing.From October to April (Wet Season) you can expect lush landscapes, baby animals, and enjoy great birdwatching.Plan Activities for KidsConsider short, child-friendly game drives to keep them engaged.Ask about interactive wildlife programmes and educational bush walks.Choose camps with swimming pools, play areas, and family-friendly amenities.More Considerations for Family Safaris with ChildrenEnsure activities are suitable for the children's ages to maintain engagement and safety.Allow for rest periods to prevent fatigue, especially for younger children.Consult a healthcare professional regarding malaria prophylaxis and necessary vaccinations before the trip.By tailoring the safari experience to the family's interests and the children's ages, a Kruger National Park adventure can be both educational and enjoyable for all members. What’s Included in Family Safari Packages?The best family safari packages cater to all ages, balancing excitement and relaxation. With customisation options, families can tailor their safari to match their interests, budget, and comfort levels.Meals: Most packages include full-board or half-board options, offering a mix of international and local cuisine. Kid-friendly meal options are often available, ensuring everyone’s taste buds are satisfied.Accommodation: Family-friendly lodges, bungalows, or safari tents with modern amenities like air conditioning, en-suite bathrooms, and spacious living areas.Expert Guides: Professional, knowledgeable guides lead game drives and bush walks, offering insights into Kruger’s rich wildlife and ecosystems.Park Fees: Packages often include entry fees to Kruger National Park, removing the hassle of handling these additional costs.Game Drives: Morning and evening guided drives in open safari vehicles provide safe, exciting wildlife viewing opportunities.Transfers: Many packages include airport transfers and transportation within the park, ensuring seamless travel. Optional ExtrasCustomisation Options: Add-ons such as private game drives, bush dinners, or additional nights can make the experience unique.Children’s Activities: Tailored educational programmes like wildlife tracking, nature craft sessions, and bushcraft lessons are often available.Photography Packages: Capture precious memories with the help of professional photography services.Luxury Upgrades: Opt for exclusive private villas or spa treatments for extra comfort. Can I Get Discounts for Children?Many family safari packages offer discounts for children, with younger kids staying free or at reduced rates when sharing accommodation with adults. These discounts make it easier to plan an affordable yet memorable safari. Frequently Asked Questions Which part of the Kruger National Park is best for family safaris?The Southern part of the Kruger, bordered by the Sabie river in the North and the Crocodile river in the South is regarded by many as the best place for family safaris.  What activities are available for children on a family safari in Kruger?Children can enjoy guided game drives, junior ranger programmes at select lodges, and interactive wildlife spotting challenges. Older kids may participate in guided bush walks, while cultural village visits provide an opportunity to learn about local traditions. Some lodges also organise scavenger hunts and fun story sessions to keep young travellers entertained. What is the best age for children to go on a Kruger family safari?Children aged six and older are best suited for a safari in Kruger, as younger kids may find long game drives tiring and struggle with the need for quiet observation. Some lodges and activities have minimum age requirements, but private safaris allow more flexibility for families with toddlers. Are Kruger Park family safaris safe for kids?Yes, Kruger family safaris are safe when guided by experienced professionals. Lodges and camps have strict safety measures, and fenced accommodations add extra security. Parents should follow park rules, ensure children remain inside vehicles during game drives, and stay close when exploring camp areas. Which rest camps in Kruger are most family-friendly?Skukuza is a great option for families, offering a swimming pool, a shop, and various activities for children. Lower Sabie provides stunning river views, family cottages, and a restaurant. Berg-en-Dal is another excellent choice, featuring a fenced area, walking trails, and a swimming pool. Satara is ideal for spotting big cats and has family bungalows and a play area for kids. Where is the best entrance to the Kruger Park?Many visitors regard Crocodile Bridge gate as the best entrance into the Park. The gate is located on the Southernmost border and takes you across the historic Crocodile bridge into a game rich section with an abundance of giraffe, zebra and antelope. This area is also home to the Big5 How should I prepare and what should I pack for a family safari in Kruger?Families should pack lightweight, neutral-coloured clothing, along with hats, sunglasses, and sunscreen for sun protection. Comfortable walking shoes, insect repellent, and child-safe medications are also essential. Binoculars and wildlife guidebooks can make the experience more engaging for children, while snacks and refillable water bottles help keep them comfortable during long drives. When is the best time of year to visit Kruger National Park with children?The dry season, from May to September, is ideal for wildlife viewing, as animals gather around waterholes and visibility is high. The temperatures are also mild, making it comfortable for children. The green season, from November to April, offers lush landscapes, baby animals, and fewer tourists, though rainfall is more frequent. Can I expect to see animals up close and personal at Afsaal picnic spot in the Kruger?Yes, at Afsaal picnic spot there are plenty of animals to see. Animals that frequent this area are chacma baboons, vervet monkeys, bushbuck, dwarf mongoose, wild dogs, elephants and some visitors have been pleasantly surprised by sightings of the resident leopard ### Honeymoon Safaris in Kruger National Park Honeymoon Safaris If you’re dreaming of an unforgettable honeymoon Kruger National Park safari, MoAfrika Tours offers the perfect blend of romance, luxury, and adventure. Imagine waking up to the sounds of nature, setting off on exhilarating game drives, and sharing intimate moments under Africa’s vast, starlit skies. We also offer private Kruger Park safaris and family Kruger safaris. Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }} Clear Search Apply Filter Kruger National Park No of Days No of Travellers Price Range Order By Honeymoon Apply Filter Need more Info? Our romantic safaris in Kruger National Park are designed for couples seeking exclusivity and immersion in the wild. Stay in luxurious lodges or private tented camps, where you can enjoy candlelit dinners, spa treatments, and uninterrupted views of the untamed landscape.Expert guides lead thrilling safaris, bringing you face to face with Africa’s iconic wildlife, including the Big Five. Whether you prefer a private plunge pool, sunset river cruises, or gourmet dining under ancient baobab trees, every detail is curated for a truly magical experience.What are the best honeymoon safaris in Kruger National Park? The ones that create lifelong memories of adventure and romance. Let MoAfrika Tours craft your perfect honeymoon getaway—book your safari today! Most Popular Honeymoon SafarisHoneymoon tours are designed with romance in mind. We search for the most dreamy places to stay and romantic things to do on each tour to make sure you have the honeymoon of your dreams.KRUGER PARK HONEYMOON SAFARISThe best way to start married life is on a fabulous honeymoon safari in the Kruger National Park. This iconic corner of southern Africa has an endless array of romantic places to stay and things to do to make your honeymoon a memory to cherish forever.Why not get married in the Kruger Park and spend a few glorious days recovering from a wonderful wedding on honeymoon in the wild, beautiful bushveld surrounds? If you have Dollars or Pounds in your pocket, on the South African exchange rate, you’re spoilt for choice. Why have a destination wedding and honeymoon in Kruger ParkPlanning a wedding in your hometown is stressful, usually expensive and then there’s the big question of who to leave off the wedding list. Opting for an all-in-one destination wedding and honeymoon in Kruger Park solves all your problems.Here are 5 reasons why?They’re hassle-freeChoose a safari lodge in Kruger Park that specialises in destination weddings and offers incredible value-for-money honeymoon packages and all the stress of organising your own wedding and honeymoon dissolves away.The wedding coordinators at these venues have years of experience organising the most romantic weddings in the bushveld and lay on thick romantic gestures to make your honeymoon in Africa extra special.Having a professional coordinator takes the pressure and stress off you and your partner, meaning you can completely relax, enjoy quality time with your loved ones and soak up the joy of every moment of your wedding in the African bush.All you have to worry about is what you’ll wear and who you’ll invite to share your special day. The luxury safari lodges in Kruger Park organise everything else if you splash out on an all-inclusive wedding and honeymoon package.Your honeymoon can start the day after you’re marriedNo hectic rush to the airport and long flight to your honeymoon destination. The fun and romance literally begins the moment you say “I do” under the stars in Africa. Wake up in the morning and enjoy a glorious sunrise game drive with incredible wildlife sightings, panoramic views of the vast savanna plains and breakfast in the bush.You can take your family and friends on honeymoon with youYou have your whole life ahead of you to spend alone together; having family and friends you love dearly to celebrate the start of married life only means one thing… laughter, fun and special memories. That’s something to cherish for a lifetime.The best thing about having a Kruger Park wedding is it lasts longer. Your family and friends arrive on a day or two before your big day and leave after an early-morning game drive and scrumptious late breakfast. That gives you lots of time to spend with each person and make memories.You get so much for your buck (excuse the pun)To be honest, a lavish wedding in the African bush costs you a lot less than a mediocre wedding back home in the UK or Europe. Overseas newlyweds benefit from the current exchange rate and can afford an African wedding and honeymoon of their dreams.When else do you get to stay in a luxury safari lodge where your every need is catered for and you’re treated like a prince and princess, service is exemplary and facilities are world-class?You get to say ‘I do’ and start your married life in one of the most spectacular regions in the worldKruger Park is regarded as one of the finest Big 5 safari destinations in Africa and you’re guaranteed to love every minute of your wedding and honeymoon is such a special place on Earth.The luxury safari lodges in Kruger Park have exclusive access to pristine bushveld that’s teeming with game and birdlife is prolific. A dedicated ranger and tracker takes you on daily game drives in an open safari vehicle and guided bush walks in remote areas. Absolute peace and tranquility and immersed in beautiful bushveld surrounds has to be one of the best ways to start married life.What to expect on your honeymoon in Kruger ParkThe safari lodges in Kruger Park that cater for honeymoon guests in Kruger Park usually offer a tantalising all-inclusivepackage designed for a stress-free, uber-romantic and glorious honeymoon.An all-inclusive honeymoon package generally offers newlyweds the following:complimentary transfers from and to the nearest airport or collection and drop-off in Johannesburghoneymoon suite or luxury suite with all the luxurious trappingscandlelit bath with bubblyall meals and local beverages, including a private gourmet dinner in your suite or starlit dinners at the boma and bonfire areamorning and evening game drives in an open safari vehicle with a dedicated ranger and guided walks in pristine bushveldsunrise and sunset drinks and snacks in the bushpamper sessions if the lodge has a spaprivate deck and plunge pool if you’ve booked the honeymoon suitespecial activities like balloon rides, elephant interaction or private night drivesWhere to stay in Kruger Park for the perfect honeymoonIf you’re honeymooning in South Africa on a budget, you have a wide choice of self-catering places to stay where you can soak up the peace and tranquility of the gorgeous Kruger Park and enjoy a few days of well-earned rest after a wonderful, but no doubt, stressful wedding.However, if you can afford to splash out on a luxury safari lodge on one of the private concessions in the Kruger Park, you’ll be treated to a honeymoon of your dreams.The luxury lodges in Kruger Park certainly know how to lay on the romance and spoil newlyweds with luxurious suites, starlit dinners, rose-strewn King-size beds, spa pamper sessions, and champagne and bubble baths fit for royalty.Our choice of the best luxury honeymoon destinations in Kruger Park are:Imbali Safari LodgeImbali Safari Lodge is located in a private concession in central Kruger Park, nestled in a wooded riverine forest on the banks of the beautiful N’waswitsontso River. The intimate lodge is renowned for its immaculate accommodation and unrestrained luxury.Imbali offers newlyweds a spacious, luxury suite decorated in understated elegance with exquisite views from a wooden deck and splash pool of the river, where large herds of elephant and buffalo come to drink during the day. Enjoy daily game drives in an open safari vehicle, guided bush walks and couple massages in the comfort of your suite.Hamiltons Tented CampHamiltons Tented Camp is an iconic safari lodge located within the 10 000-hectare Mluwati Concession in the western section of Kruger Park. This region shares an unfenced border with the world-renowned Sabi Sands and Manyeleti Game Reserve.Named after Colonel Stephenson Hamilton who was instrumental in establishing Kruger National Park, the luxury tented camp exudes timeless safari elegance. Hamiltons offers newlyweds pure luxury in a magnificent canvas safari tent that is decorated in timeless elegance; complete with teak floorboards, dreamy mosquito nets over King-size beds, slipper baths, outdoor shower and a superb view of a seasonal river.Enjoy daily game drives in an open safari vehicle, guided bush walks, couple massages in the comfort of your suite and starlit dinners in the outdoor boma and bonfire dining area.Hoyo Hoyo Safari LodgeHoyo Hoyo Safari Lodge is an idyllic honeymoon destination, located within the 10 000-hectare Mluwati Concession in the western section of Kruger Park. This region shares an unfenced border with the world-renowned Sabi Sands and Manyeleti Game Reserve.Hoyo Hoyo is a unique lodge that seamlessly blends ethnic luxury with modern safari chic. It offers newlyweds an intimate atmosphere and a luxurious suite, complete with a King-size bed draped in a dreamy mosquito net, ensuite bathroom with a stone bath, outdoor shower and private game viewing deck.Guests dine under the stars around a sunken firepit or on a spacious wooden deck overlooking a busy waterhole. Enjoy daily game drives in an open safari vehicle, guided bush walks and couple massages in the comfort of your suite.Lukimbi Safari LodgeLukimbi Safari Lodge is located on the 15 000-hectare Lwakahle Private Concession in the southern section of Kruger Park. The luxury lodge features carved plaster panels showing intricate mystical creatures and African patterns, in a subtle yet extremely decorative way.Lukimbi offers newlyweds the choose of two ultra-luxurious honeymoon suites, complete with a separate bedroom, ensuite bathroom with a ‘bath for two’ and outside shower as well as a spacious lounge and dining area that leads out onto a wooden deck with a private pool.Plains Camp at Rhino Walking SafarisPlains Camp at Rhino Walking Safaris is an exclusive lodge located on a 12 000-hectare private concession in the lower-central section of Kruger Park. The concession shares a 15 kilometre unfenced boundary with the famous Mala Mala and Sabi Sands so game roams freely between the two wilderness regions. Plains Camp is renowned for its excellent Big 5 game viewing which is best enjoyed on foot on their famos walking safari tours.The luxury safari camp offers newlyweds an incredible walking safari experience and the option of sleeping out in remote bushveld surrounds in permanent canvas tents on wooden decks. Between walks, soak up the solitude of the hidden bush camp which exudes the elegance of a bygone safari era.Shishangeni Private LodgeShishangeni Private Lodge is a gorgeous bushveld retreat located within a 15 000-hectare private concession in the south-eastern section of Kruger Park. It borders the perennial Crocodile River to the south and Lemombo Mountain that lies on the Mozambique border to the east.Shishangeni offers newlyweds the choice of three beautiful bush camps, each offering guests a unique safari experience. The private suites are exquisitely decorated and have their own private deck with panoramic views of the pristine bushveld surrounds. Camp ShawuCamp Shawu is an intimate camp located within a 15 000-hectare private concession in the south-eastern section of Kruger Park. The camps overlook the game-rich plains around Mpanamana Dam, with panoramic views of the Lebombo Mountain in the distance.Camp Shawu offers newlyweds a rich cultural experience, staying in luxury African-chic suites complete with authentic buffalo dung walls and a spacious lounge area that leads out onto a private game viewing deck. Camp ShongaCamp Shonga is a small, beautifully-appointed bush camp located adjacent to Camp Shawu within a 15 000-hectare private concession at the foothills of the Lebombo Mountains in the south-eastern section of Kruger Park.Mirroring its sister camp, this stunning luxury bush camp in Kruger Park offers newlyweds an authentic safari experience with an emphasis on environmental and conservation awareness. Guests stay in private tented suites, complete with a ball-and-claw bath, outdoor shower and a private game viewing deck. Dinner is under the stars in the boma around a roaring firepit. Singita Lebombo Private Game LodgeSingita Lebombo is an exclusive, award-winning safari lodge that offers newlyweds the ultimate honeymoon in contemporary luxury. Located in the central-eastern section of Kruger Park close to the border of Mozambique, Singita Lebombo looks out over the Nwanedzi River and Lebombo Mountain.Guests stay in superb suites, suspended high above the river valley. The lodge’s cutting-edge design and exemplary facilities has earned it international acclaim. Singita Sweni Private Game LodgeSingita’s other magnificent luxury safari lodge is positioned around the corner, overlooking the scenic Sweni River. Built on stilts with decks made of dark timber, Singita Sweni exudes authentic African safari chic with earthenware pots, ethnic artwork and contemporary pieces creating a warm, inviting atmosphere.Guests stay in luxury suites tucked away in a grove of indigenous riverine trees. Glorious romantic days revolve around daily game drives in pristine bushveld, exclusive guided bush walks, pamper sessions in the comfort of your luxury suite and starlit dinners around a roaring fire. Lion Sands Tinga LodgeTinga Lodge is located in a 5 000-hectare private concession in upper-southern Kruger Park, close to Skukuza Rest Camp. Part of the prestigious Lions Sands family, Tinga Lodge offers newlyweds the penultimate honeymoon experience in gorgeous bushveld surrounds overlooking the Sabie River.Guests stay in luxury eco-friendly suites with a spacious open-plan bedroom and lounge area that leads out onto a private deck with its own plunge pool. Tinga Lodge’s exclusive-use villa is situated deep in the bush and offers honeymooners complete privacy and tranquility. Pafuri CampPafuri Camp is an elegantly-rustic tented camp located in the far north-east of Kruger Park, lying deep within the 24 000-hectare Makuleke Concession. The area is renowned for its prolific birdlife and incredible biodiversity. As they say, Pafuri Camp is far from the maddening crowd, situated on the banks of the scenic Luvuvhu River in a remote corner of Kruger Park.The camp is nestled in a beautiful fever tree and wooded riverine forest overlooking the perennial Limpopo River. You’re guaranteed wonderful sightings of large herds of buffalo, elephant and antelope coming down to the river every day to drink.Pafuri Camp offers newlyweds luxury canvas safari tents beautifully appointed along the river bank. The luxury tented suites are stylishly decorated in a warm but casual manner to exude rustic-genteel elegance. The spacious bedroom and lounge leads out onto a wooden deck, designed for privacy and relaxation. Guided walking and birding safaris are a popular drawcard at Pafuri Camp. Popular honeymoon packages in Kruger ParkIf you search for honeymoon packages in Kruger Park, you’ll find a selection that offer a magical combination of days that revolve around collection from Johannesburg, daily game drives and guided bush walks, all-inclusive meals and drinks and romantic gestures like ‘bubbly and bubble baths’, private dinners in your suite, spa pamper sessions and intimate sundowners and bush picnics in the Kruger Park. Getting married in Kruger National ParkIf getting married and having your honeymoon in Kruger Park sounds like a dream come true, it’s actually very easy and relatively inexpensive for foreign visitors on the current SA exchange rate. The luxury lodges in Kruger Park that offer an all-inclusive wedding and honeymoon package organise all the formalities for you.They have ministers available from the nearby town who’ll can perform either a religious or secular ceremony. The minister will process the legal documents in preparation for the wedding ceremony and prepare your marriage certificate.You’ll receive an abridged Marriage Certificate after the ceremony and a full unabridged marriage certificate will be mailed to you after you return home. It takes approximately two months for the Department of Home Affairs in South Africa to process and issue marriage certificates.Why Choose a Honeymoon Safari in Kruger National Park?A honeymoon safari in Kruger National Park is the ultimate way to celebrate your love. With a blend of romance, luxury, and adventure, our exclusive packages offer an unforgettable experience, where each moment is crafted to make your journey together even more special. Here’s what makes our packages exceptional:Exclusive Luxury LodgesStay in handpicked 5-star lodges with private suites, outdoor showers, and plunge pools.Enjoy secluded accommodations designed for romance, with panoramic views of the bush.Experience world-class hospitality, ensuring comfort and personalised service.Perfect for couples seeking privacy and indulgence.Incredible Wildlife EncountersEmbark on morning and evening game drives led by expert guides.Spot the Big Five and other iconic wildlife in their natural habitat.Enjoy exclusive bush walks for a closer look at the smaller wonders of Kruger.Ideal for nature-loving couples wanting an up-close safari experience.Romantic Dining ExperiencesIndulge in candlelit bush dinners under the African sky.Sip on sunset cocktails at scenic viewpoints.Wake up to private breakfasts on your deck, overlooking the savanna.Designed for couples who love fine dining in a spectacular setting.Customised Itineraries and ExtrasChoose from tailor-made itineraries, including spa treatments, hot air balloon rides, or private game drives.Explore beyond Kruger with add-ons like the Panorama Route or Victoria Falls.Travel stress-free with seamless transfers and all-inclusive packages.So, why should I choose honeymoon safari tours in Kruger? With MoAfrika Tours, enjoy a personalised, stress-free experience where expert guides, luxury accommodations, and unforgettable wildlife encounters come together for the perfect honeymoon adventure.Below is a comparison of some renowned lodges, focusing on their key amenities:Lodge NameAccommodationDining OptionsUnique FeaturesKapama River LodgeLuxury rooms and suites with viewsFine diningLocated in a private reserve, diverse wildlife sightingsKapama KarulaSpacious suites with private decksGourmet mealsKnown for luxury and exceptional service, exclusive safari accessHamiltons Tented CampLuxury tents with private decksFine diningRomantic 1920s-style setting, personalised experiencesHoyo Hoyo Safari LodgeTraditional Tsonga-style rondavelsAfrican-inspired cuisineImmersive cultural experiences, scenic viewsImbali Safari LodgeElegant suites with private plunge poolsGourmet mealsBeautiful riverside location, ideal for wildlife viewingRhino Post Safari LodgeEco-friendly suites with private decksCommunal dining with bush viewsExclusive access to private safari areas, walking safaris available Romantic Activities for Couples on SafariWith its abundance of wildlife, stunning landscapes, and luxurious accommodations, it provides the perfect setting for unforgettable experiences. Here are some romantic activities for couples to enjoy during their stay in Kruger: Private Game DrivesImagine an adventure that's just the two of you—no rush, no interruptions, only nature's magic. A private game drive offers couples an unparalleled safari experience, guided by seasoned rangers who unveil the wonders of Kruger's vibrant wildlife and amazing landscapes.With your own exclusive vehicle, you set the rhythm of your journey, pausing to marvel at majestic creatures or to snap the perfect, timeless photo. This serene yet exhilarating escape is specially-made for connection and romance, making it a truly unforgettable memory for couples to share. Bush DinnersFor a truly romantic evening, a bush dinner under the African sky is an unforgettable experience. Imagine dining by candlelight surrounded by the sounds of nature, with the stars above and the African bush as your backdrop. Many lodges in Kruger offer private bush dinners, where you can enjoy a delicious, freshly prepared meal in complete seclusion.It’s a beautiful way to connect with nature while sharing a special moment with your loved one. Spa TreatmentsAfter exploring Kruger’s vast wilderness, couples can unwind with a relaxing spa treatment. Many luxury lodges within Kruger offer indulgent couples’ spa treatments, such as massages, facials, and wellness rituals. These soothing experiences are the perfect way to unwind and reconnect, providing a much-needed break from the excitement of the safari. Sunset Drinks and Scenic ViewsWatching the sunset over the African savannah is an incredibly romantic experience. Many lodges offer sundowner experiences, where couples can enjoy a refreshing drink while taking in the spectacular views. The golden hour provides a stunning setting for reflection, and the chance to see wildlife in a different light as the sun sets adds to the magic of the moment. Walking SafarisA walking safari is a wonderful activity for couples looking for a more intimate and personal connection with nature. Accompanied by an expert guide, couples can explore Kruger’s wilderness on foot, learning about the landscape, plants, and smaller creatures that often go unnoticed during a game drive. It’s a unique and romantic way to connect with nature and each other.Kruger National Park offers a variety of romantic activities to create lasting memories with your partner, there’s no shortage of ways to experience the magic of the African wilderness together.Top Travel Tips for Your Honeymoon Safari in Kruger National ParkPlanning a honeymoon safari in Kruger National Park is an exciting experience.  So, are you wondering what the best honeymoon travel tips for a safari in Kruger are?Planning is the most important one because with thoughtful planning, your dream honeymoon in Kruger National Park can be an unforgettable, romantic adventure.To make the most of your trip without overspending, here are some Kruger National Park honeymoon safari travel tips to guide you:Pack Light and SmartNeutral-coloured clothing for blending in with the environmentComfortable, breathable clothes and sturdy walking shoes for game drivesHat, sunglasses, sunscreen, and insect repellent for sun protectionLight jacket for cooler evenings and morningsA small first aid kit for emergenciesBest Time to VisitDry season (May to October) offers cooler weather and better wildlife sightingsWet season (November to April) provides lush landscapes, fewer crowds, and often lower pricesBook in AdvanceSecure the best rates for accommodation and exclusive safari experiences, ensuring you get the most value for your honeymoon.Plan ahead to avoid missing out during peak seasons like school holidays and festive periods when availability is limited.Plan Your Activities WiselyBook a private game drive for an intimate and exclusive safari experienceShare special moments while spotting wildlife with a dedicated guideSurprise your partner with unique activities like:Hot-air balloon rides over the savannaSunset bush picnicsStargazing under the African sky Combining Your Safari with Other DestinationsA honeymoon in Kruger National Park offers an unparalleled adventure, but why not extend your journey by pairing it with other incredible destinations? Whether looking for a relaxing beach retreat, exploring vibrant cities, or discovering cultural landmarks, combining your safari with another destination can make for an unforgettable honeymoon experience. Pairing Your Safari with Beach ResortsAfter your thrilling safari in Kruger, why not unwind on some of South Africa's stunning beaches? The country boasts a variety of coastal regions where you can relax in luxury after your safari such as:Cape Town and the Cape Winelands: Just a short flight from Kruger, Cape Town offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, cultural experiences, and beach resorts. Explore the iconic Table Mountain, stroll along the V and A Waterfront, or unwind at the beautiful beaches of Camps Bay. Pair your stay with a wine-tasting tour in the nearby Cape Winelands for an extra touch of romance.Mozambique Beaches: For a more exotic getaway, head to Mozambique’s pristine coastline, which is just a short flight from South Africa. With its idyllic white sandy beaches, crystal-clear waters, and luxurious beach resorts, it’s the ideal place to relax and soak up the sun after your safari. Exploring Vibrant CitiesConsider combining your Kruger safari with a city tour to add some urban excitement to your honeymoon. South Africa’s cities offer a variety of cultural experiences, shopping, dining, and nightlife.Johannesburg: If you're flying into Kruger via Johannesburg, take some time to explore this dynamic city. Visit the Apartheid Museum, discover art galleries and markets, or enjoy world-class restaurants. A few days in Johannesburg will give you a taste of South Africa's history and modern culture.Durban: Known for its vibrant mix of cultures and stunning beaches, Durban provides a laid-back atmosphere with a rich blend of South African and Indian influences. Explore the city's markets, walk along the Golden Mile, and enjoy some of the best curry dishes the country has to offer. Other Must-See AttractionsVictoria Falls: Combine your safari with a visit to Victoria Falls, a stunning natural wonder on the Zimbabwe-Zambia border, offering a thrilling addition to your adventure.Chobe National Park (Botswana): For more wildlife, visit Chobe National Park in Botswana, famous for its large elephant herds and diverse wildlife, perfect for extending your safari. By combining your Kruger safari with a beach escape, vibrant city tour, or cultural landmarks, you can create the ultimate honeymoon experience. Start planning your dream multi-destination honeymoon today and ensure every moment is filled with adventure, relaxation, and romance! Frequently Asked Questions What makes Kruger National Park a top honeymoon destination?Kruger offers a perfect mix of romance and adventure with its incredible wildlife, scenic landscapes, and luxurious accommodations. It's ideal for couples seeking intimacy and unique experiences, such as private game drives and romantic dinners under the stars. Is it legal to get married in the Kruger National Park?Yes, it is perfectly legal to get married in the Kruger National Park provided that your wedding is officiated by a registered marriage officer. Does the Kruger Park offer budget-friendly accommodation while on a honeymoon safari?Yes, there are many budget-friendly accommodation options in the Kruger Park for couples on honeymoon safaris such as the self-catering SANParks rest camps, affordable guesthouses and lodges, camping options, tented camps and even treehouse accommodation for the more adventurous couple. Where is the best place in the Kruger Park for a luxurious honeymoon safari?There are many places in the Kruger Park for a luxury honeymoon safari, but if you want to take it to the next level the  private concessions in the Greater Kruger caters for a truly luxurious honeymoon safari. Can you sleep under the stars while on a Kruger Park honeymoon safari?Yes, there are lodges who have luxurious sleep-out decks to afford honeymoon couples on safari the opportunity to sleep under the stars while surrounded by Africa’s wildlife and untamed bushveld. What is the speed limit in the Kruger National Park?The speed limit in the Kruger Park is 50km/h when driving on the main roads and 40km/h on the back roads. When is the best time to plan a honeymoon safari in Kruger National Park?The best time is during the dry season, from May to September, for excellent wildlife viewing and mild weather. How do we book a honeymoon package with MoAfrika Tours?Simply visit MoAfrika Tours' website, choose your preferred package, and contact their team to customise your dream honeymoon safari experience. ### Sabi Sands Safaris Sabi Sands Safaris Sabi Sands Private Game Reserve is renowned for offering some of the best safari experiences in South Africa, with various luxurious lodges and camps catering to a wide range of guests. Whether you're seeking close-up encounters with the Big Five, intimate bush walks, or the serenity of stargazing under the African sky, Sabi Sands safaris promise a blend of adventure, relaxation, and unforgettable wildlife sightings. We also offer a range of Sabi Sands lodges so you can enjoy an unforgettable wildlife experience. Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }}     Clear Search   Apply Filter Sabi Sands No of Days No of Travellers Price Range Order By Luxury Apply Filter   Need more Info? A Typical Day during a Sabi Sands Safari Sabi Sands safaris follow a structured daily routine, giving guests the opportunity to make the most of the wildlife-rich environment. The safaris are generally split into two key activities each day: the morning game drive and the evening game drive. In between, guests have time to enjoy the facilities and surroundings of their lodges. Many lodges also offer additional activities, such as bush walks, which allow guests to experience the environment in a different way. Early Morning Game Drive Your safari day typically begins before sunrise. Wake-up calls are often around 05:00, with coffee, tea, and a light breakfast served at the lodge before you head out into the bush. The early morning game drive, starting at about 06:00, is a prime time for wildlife viewing. As the sun rises, animals are most active, and you’ll have the chance to witness predators on the move after a night of hunting, or grazers taking advantage of the cooler morning temperatures. The open-top safari vehicles, which can seat up to eight guests, allow for excellent visibility. Each vehicle is accompanied by a highly trained ranger and a tracker who work together to find wildlife and guide you through the vast terrain of Sabi Sands. The trackers are local experts, often with years of experience, and they read the landscape like a book—spotting footprints, droppings, and subtle movements that give away the location of the animals. Morning game drives typically last between 3 to 4 hours. Throughout the drive, there is usually a mid-morning stop where guests can stretch their legs and enjoy some coffee or tea in the wild. This break gives you the opportunity to take in the surroundings, and perhaps spot a few smaller animals or bird species that are more difficult to see from the vehicle. Late Morning and Afternoon Relaxation After the morning drive, you return to the lodge for a hearty breakfast. This is usually followed by a few hours of leisure time, during which guests can relax by the pool, visit the spa, or enjoy the amenities offered at the lodge. Some lodges provide guests with a fully equipped gym and wine cellar to explore, while others have small libraries or games rooms to keep you entertained. For the more adventurous, bush walks are often offered after breakfast. These walks, led by an armed ranger, are a completely different way to experience the bush. On foot, you can appreciate the smaller details of the ecosystem that are often missed during a drive—whether it’s the fascinating behaviour of insects, the identification of animal tracks, or learning about the medicinal uses of plants. Afternoon Game Drive After lunch and a short rest, the afternoon game drive usually sets off around 15:30 or 16:00. This is another excellent time to see wildlife, as the animals begin to stir again in the cooler temperatures. The evening game drive is often considered a highlight, as you get the chance to witness the changing behaviour of the animals as day turns into night. As dusk settles, many lodges offer sundowner drinks—an iconic safari tradition where you pause at a scenic spot to watch the sunset. It’s a special moment to reflect on the day’s sightings while enjoying a gin and tonic or a refreshing local beverage. Once the sun has set, the night drive begins. The ranger and tracker will use a spotlight to scan for nocturnal animals such as lions, leopards, hyenas, and smaller creatures like owls and bush babies. The quiet and darkness of the African bush at night create a different kind of magic, offering guests an unforgettable experience. The evening game drive typically ends around 19:00, after which guests return to the lodge for dinner. Many lodges offer dinner in a candlelit boma, enhancing the experience of dining under the stars, surrounded by the sounds of the bush. Specific Safari Experiences at Sabi Sands Camps While all camps in Sabi Sands offer a similar safari structure, each lodge has its own unique take on the experience, with additional activities and specialised offerings. In addition to the standard game drives and bush walks, Ulusaba stands out with its bush observatory, where guests can indulge in stargazing under the clear African skies. It’s a perfect way to spend the evening after the excitement of the safari, providing a peaceful contrast to the action-packed day. Known for its strong community involvement, Chitwa Chitwa offers guests a chance to visit the nearby Dixie village to learn more about local culture and the lodge’s educational initiatives through the Chitwa Trust. Leopard Hills lodge prides itself on its specialised game drives, designed for photographers. Whether you are an amateur with a smartphone or a professional with a telephoto lens, the guidance provided ensures that you come away with incredible images of your experience. Some lodges are particularly suited to families. Its private safari vehicles and flexible schedules allow families to explore at their own pace, ensuring that the safari experience is enjoyable for both parents and children. With child-friendly guides who go the extra mile to point out the animals most likely to thrill younger guests, it’s a fantastic option for those travelling with children. To conclude, Sabi Sands safaris offer a world-class experience for nature lovers, wildlife photographers, families, and couples alike. Many lodges offer packages that are tailored to meet different guest preferences. Whether you’re looking for a romantic getaway, a family adventure, or a photographic safari, you’ll find options that cater to your interests. These packages often include all meals, game drives, bush walks, and sometimes spa treatments, ensuring that your stay is as relaxing or as action-packed as you wish. The carefully designed Sabie Sands packages available at many lodges further enhance your safari experience, ensuring that every moment is tailored to your interests and needs. Whether you’re watching the sunrise over the savannah or enjoying a candlelit dinner under the stars, a safari in Sabi Sands is sure to leave you with memories that will last a lifetime. Frequently Asked Questions Can I expect to see the Big 5 on a Sabi Sands Safari? Yes, Sabi Sands safaris are a very good option for sightings of Africa’s magnificent Big5 (leopard, lion, buffalo, rhino and elephant) How big is Sabi Sands game Reserve? Sabi Sands Game reserve spans an area of 650 square kilometers/65 000 hectares. How many entrance gates are there in Sabi Sands? Sabi Sands has three entrance gates:  Shaw’s Gate, Newington Gate and Gowrie Gate What are the opening and closing times of the gates in Sabi Sands? The opening and closing time for the gates in Sabi Sands is 05h00 – 22h00 Are day visitors allowed in Sabi Sands? No, day visitors are not allowed in Sabi Sands. ### Madagascar Budget Holiday Packages Madagascar Budget Holiday Packages   Discover the endemic wildlife and wild landscapes of Madagascar on a magical journey where you can also immerse yourself in a maze of cultures. Here you will experience the heart of Madagascar where a story of beauty and mystery is found around every corner — let its charm reawaken your sense of adventure. MoAfrika offers budget Madagascar safaris that provide an authentic and affordable way to explore the island’s unique wildlife, stunning landscapes, and rich cultural heritage. We also offer luxury Madagascar tours, Family Madagascar tours, and honeymoon Madagascar tours. What to Expect on a Madagascar Budget Vacation Adventure Travel: Travellers on a tight budget will find a multitude of budget-friendly outdoor activities in Madagascar, including hiking, wildlife watching, snorkelling, and kayaking. Discover beautiful beaches, hike picturesque paths, and see lemurs in their native environment without breaking the bank. National Park Exploration: The rich variety of ecosystems and endemic species found in Madagascar has put the island's biodiversity on the map. Affordable entrance fees to the islands' national parks will have you enter verdant jungles, rocky hillsides, and perfect beaches. Local Food: For authentic Malagasy flavours, visit some of the country's more affordable restaurants and street vendors as they dish up the local staples of rice, seafood, and tropical fruits. What to Pack for a Madagascar Budget Vacation The weather on Madagascar can be described as temperate in the interior and tropical along the coasts. Prepare for trips to a variety of landscapes, from lush rainforests to mountain ranges and dry regions. Travellers should be mindful that specific places are more prone to malaria. It is highly recommended to use insect repellent and drink bottled water as protection. What to Wear on Madagascar Pack your swimsuit. While most hotels supply towels, it's still a good idea to carry your own beach towel in case you want to go swimming. The sun's rays are intense so bring a good pair of sunglasses. Wearing a hat or cap can protect your head and eyes from the sun's rays on extended treks. Wearing a hat that also covers your ears is an added bonus. Since t-shirts are a favourite go-to, pack enough. Anything that allows for a good fit and has short sleeves will do. Like long pants, long sleeve shirts are useful for covering up against pesky insects like mosquitoes. Keep to thinner textile as the evenings can be hot. The weather is often hot, so be sure to pack plenty of short dresses and trousers. Pack a few long trousers, as well. You'll put them on at night when mosquitoes are out, when it's cold, or when it rains. Bring a sweater, scarf and lightweight coat for rainy days. Wear shoes that can withstand some wear and tear; you'll be on your feet for long periods of time. If you don't want to be caught in the rain, be sure they're waterproof. You probably shouldn't use hiking boots because as it gets really hot there. Wearing trainers is acceptable, but save your best shoes; the red dirt dust will ruin them. For the beach, don't forget to bring sandals or flip-flops. There are sand bugs in some places, so choose your barefoot strolls with care. Personal Care on Your Budget Vacation Ensuring a pleasant and happy vacation is as simple as packing essentials. Pack your toiletries —toothbrush, toothpaste, and floss. In addition to shaving devices and nail clippers, remember to include shampoo for maintaining clean and fresh hair. Be sure to pack your deodorant and lotions for the tropical weather. Sunscreen is a must-have. The sun can be really harsh. Don’t forget your chronic medication and bring paracetemol and Brufen for the odd headache or mild fever, just in case. Although the majority of hotels do provide soap, it's still a good idea to bring your own. If the only shower you have is a bucket of cold water, a washcloth can come in handy. As an added precaution, bring along some extra toilet paper in case of an emergency; local types tend to be thinner. Finally, think about packing some laundry detergent so you can wash your clothes by hand instead of using your lodging's facilities. Protection Against Malaria Malaria is common on Madagascar, but there are ways to protect yourself. First prize is not to get bitten, but do not panic if you have. There are mosquito nets available in a lot of theocal lodgings, or you can bring your own. No trip would be complete without mosquito coils and a lighter or matches. Insect coils can be a pain to use, whereas electric repellents are more convenient and often have a milder scent. However, you can't assume that they will work continuously throughout the night because power outages do occur on the island. Applying insect repellent is the simplest way to stay protected. You might need one canister or bottle for three persons for a three-day visit. Not wanting to run out, it's better to take more. Money Matters You can use your Visa credit card to withdraw money from most banks. Not all banks accept MasterCard. In most cases, debit cards (like Maestro) will not be accepted. Visa is the most convenient way to withdraw funds, and it will also likely provide you the greatest exchange rate. Take note of your PIN. The ATM limits are extremely low, like 50 EUR, so you'll need to make a number of trips. You should always have some extra cash on hand, around 200 EUR will do. You'll also need cash (USD or EUR) to pay for your visa at immigration. Be sure to hold on to a little spare change. With all the sights to see and things to do, the money will be useful for tipping people and covering costs. You may visit a market, take a tour of the neighbourhood, or ride a dhow. In case anything unexpected happens, you’ll be ready for it. Make a note of your booking code or other travel details so you can easily check in online for your return journey. Immigration officials may request verification of your return journey, so it's a good idea to keep a printout of your flight details in your carry-on. Your travel insurance company will need to be contacted in case of an emergency, so keep their contact information on hand in case you need to use it. Don't flaunt your money. There are small hip bags that you can wear under your clothes. They're great for passports or cash. When you're out and about, common advice is to keep most of your money in your hip bag and a small amount of cash in your wallet.  A plain plastic bag that doesn't stand out is great for carrying small items. Make a copy of your passport and keep it somewhere. The police will not accept the copy if you are stopped at a checkpoint, but it might be helpful to have a copy of your passport in case yours is lost or stolen. Electronic Gadgets Madagascar uses 220 V/50 Hz Type C/E plugs. A valuable assortment of electronic devices may be susceptible to theft if brought in excess. Users of smartphones may be seen as potential targets. Only bring items you can carry. This usually includes your phone, camera, and flashlight. Be sure to carry a power bank for your electronics. Create a backup of your phone before leaving. Enable iPhone "Find my Phone" and remote wiping. Familiarise yourself with your favourite travel app, perhaps download Madagascar OpenStreetMap (OSM) before the trip. It's much cheaper to get a local SIM cardthan to use your home internet plan. Top-recommended itinerary items for a Madagascar budget vacation With more than 20 million people calling it home, Madagascar is the fourth biggest island in the world, and it's almost as big as France.  This is a biodiversity hub of note. It is a paradise for adventurers and nature lovers thanks to its rare plants and animals, beautiful scenery, and deep cultural history. More about some of the activities to tick on your budget vacation: Discover the Beauty of Madagascar’s National Parks Madagascar is rich in unique and endemic fauna, which can better be found in its protected regions. Andasibe-Mantadia, Isalo, and Tsingy de Bemaraha parks should top your list. You can explore on your own or join affordable guided tours with low entrance fees. Isalo National Park, famed for its rugged hiking paths, has many cliffs, ravines, gorges, canyons, and fauna. Hiring a guide is essential for exploring Isalo. Experience Madagascar’s Unique Baobab Avenue Massive baobab trees are indigenous to Madagascar and can reach heights of 30 metres (98 feet), widths of 11 metres (36 feet), and lifespans of up to a thousand years. Even though these trees are common over Madagascar, this roadside stretch is often seen as a symbol of the island. Lemur Island: Iconic Wildlife Protected Lemur Island is a sanctuary for four different kinds of lemurs that were rescued from captivity. Once they are ready, they are reintroduced to their original habitat. They remain in the park if they are unable to survive in the wild on their own. Sun and Sand at the Île Sainte Marie In contrast to Nosy Be's more luxurious resorts, Île Sainte Marie offers a more affordable, local, and relaxed option. Off the eastern shore, this island was the pirate capital — Captain Kidd's ship sank nearby. It's an unpretentious spot with calm coves, a pirate cemetery, and fresh seafood. Although the beaches on Nosy Be are much nicer, there is a beautiful white-sand beach in the southern part of the island that no one ever goes to. The country's best whale-watching location. Rather fly round-trip than take the laborious, time-consuming ferry. Experience the N5 Drive north along Madagascar's eastern coast from Toamasina to Maroantsetra, traversing untouched and untamed areas. This is your greatest chance to see the possum-like aye-aye lemur. The course winds through deep rainforest, rivers, and small communities in one of the country's poorest regions. The 400-kilometer (250-mile) Route Nationale 5 (N5) is known for its poor condition, including numerous potholes. If you have enough time, budget 24 hours for the complete road trip, per local advice. French Nostalgia in Antsirabe Antsirabe, Madagascar's third-largest city, was the French colonisers' first stop during their golden age. The city sits atop the Central Highlands. They built Gothic cathedrals on elevated platforms, boulevards with plane trees for shade, and fine French-style residences. Though battered, this city is one of the most beautiful in the nation and has retained some of its charm. Due to its many natural thermal springs, Antsirabe—Malagasy for "place of much salt"—is a popular therapeutic resort. Plus, it offers some of the nation's best food. Why Book Your Budget Vacation With MoAfrika? Even though we are aware that many of our clients book excursions to Africa in the hopes of seeing the spectacular wildlife commonly associated with the continent, we also recognise that this is far from the only motivation for our guests to visit the beautiful island of Madagascar. MoAfrika Tours has been a frontrunner on African soil for more than 20 years. We are well-versed in providing first-rate trips to the most popular tourist spots around Africa, especially Madagascar. The experience of visiting Madagascar will be in your heart forever. We guarantee professional and individualised service and provide help around the clock. Make your dream trip arrival in Madagascar with the assurance that we will support you every step of the way. Frequently Asked Questions Which is the best time to visit Madagascar? Madagascar can be visited year-round. The country's wet season runs from December to March. It's best to avoid travelling during cyclone season. Tours in Madagascar are best booked from April to mid-December. Since the country is large, each region has a different climate. October to December are good months for lemur safaris. September to December are optimal for birdwatching and July and August for whalewatching. What currency should I travel with? Madagascar's currency, Ariary, is accepted nationwide. Most hotels and restaurants accept Euro, though US dollars and GBP can be converted. Madagascar has a low exchange rate, so have denominations for your travel packages. Bring days' worth of cash on safari. The city has ATMs and hotels, restaurants, and stores accept credit and debit cards. What languages are spoken by your drivers and tour guides? People in Madagascar speak Malagasy, their native language and quite a difficult language. Our English-speaking tour guides and drivers will help you to easily explore this intriguing destination. ### 9 Day Botswana Safaris 9 Day Botswana Safaris   Introduction – 9-day Botswana Safaris Botswana is a landlocked country in southern Africa. It features a flat landscape, with the Kalahari Desert covering around 70% of the country. Botswana is renowned for its vast wilderness areas, untouched scenery, and rich variety of wildlife. Safaris frequently visit this area. The Kalahari Desert and Okavango Delta characterise Botswana's terrain, the latter of which becomes a verdant animal home during frequent floods. Despite its size, Botswana's amazing animals, diversified landscapes, and rich culture can all be experienced in a nine-day safari. Planning your route carefully and hiring a guide from a reliable tour company can help you make the most of your safari experience. What to Expect from a 9-day Safari in Botswana If you plan to go on a safari for nine days in Botswana, you can expect to visit one of the following attractions: Chobe National Park, located in northern Botswana, is regarded as one of the finest safari destinations. Mokoro’s (dugout canoes) are used to explore the enchanted waters of this region as it is the preferred way to travel on the river in this region. The Okavango Delta and Moremi are located in northern Botswana. It is well-known for its expansive grassland areas that intermittently flood, creating a thriving wildlife habitat. The Moremi Game Reserve offers year-round game viewing and breathtaking landscapes. The Central Kalahari Game Reserve is located in the heart of the Kalahari Desert and is Botswana's largest reserve. Although the inhospitable desert habitat does not sustain the variety of wildlife found in greener destinations, the sightings in this arid landscape are also exceptional. The Makgadikgadi Pans National Park which is situated south of the Nxai Pan National Park and forms with its huge salt pans an impressive surreal landscape. Best Time to Go on a 9-day Safari in Botswana The winter season in Botswana, which lasts from May to October, is regarded as the optimal time for safaris. The weather during this time of year is very pleasant during the day, with temperatures between 22°C and 35°C, while the evenings are chilly. As a consequence of the high water levels in the Okavango Delta, there are too many rivers and channels to navigate. As the vegetation begins to die back, animals will congregate around the remaining watering openings. This will facilitate their location.  Carnivores are also significantly active during the day than at night, during this time. Two Typical Itineraries of the Best 9-day / 8-Night Botswana Safari Packages Itinerary 1 – Okavango Delta & Chobe This tour will allow you to really experience an authentic African safari and take you straight to the heart of big game country, through the Okavango Delta to Chobe. Day 1 - You will be picked up in Maun from the airport or hotel. You will meet your guide that will transport you northwards to Moremi Game reserve. Depending on your time of arrival at Moremi you will be served breakfast at the gate before entering the park. You will explore the park before being taken to your camp where you will spend your first night. You’ll have time to unpack and freshen up before supper is served. Day 2 – You will wake up early. You will be served breakfast before setting out on a game drive, returning around noon in time for lunch. You’ll have some down time after lunch until it is time for the sundowner game drive. This will be your second night at Moremi. Day 3 – You will wake up early. After breakfast you will pack your bags and depart on a drive through Moremi once again on your way to the Khwai Concession for the next two nights. The Khwai is situated in the north eastern Okavango next to Moremi. You will arrive in time for lunch and then time to unpack and relax before your late afternoon game drive. Supper will be served in the boma after which you will retire. Day 4 – You will wake up early. After breakfast you will go on your usual morning game drive. The highlight of your day will be a mokoro excursion along the Khwai River part of the Okavango Delta system. Day 5 – You will wake up early. You will enjoy coffee or tea and a light breakfast before heading out on your last morning drive in Khwai. On your return you will pack and travel to Savuti on the western side of Chobe where you’ll stay for the next two nights. Day 6 and 7 – You will wake up early. You will enjoy coffee or tea and then some time to freshen up before breakfast. You will have another opportunity to go on a safari in the mornings and late afternoons. You will be able to visit the Bushman rock painting and explore Savuti and its march. Day 8 – You will wake up early. You will enjoy coffee or tea. This will be followed by breakfast before you pack and head out into Chobe for the next night. Enjoy game drives and what the camp has to offer. Day 9 – You will rise early. You will go on your usual morning drive before heading out to Kasane. The highlight of your last day will be a boat cruise on the Chobe Rivers where you’ll get to experience the animals from a different perspective. Your safari ends after you boat cruise in Kasane. Itinerary 2 – Kalahari Desert Your destinations on this tour will be Nxai Pan, Makgadikgadi Pans and the Central Kalahari Game Reserve. Day 1 – You will be picked up in Maun at the airport of hotel of choice and depart for Nxai Pan National Park and enjoy lunch on your way. Arriving at Nxai Pan you will be driven over the pans that were once salt lakes. Your guide in inform you about the history of the region and the wild life that you will spot. You will stop at a waterhole when sun set before taken to camp, where you will be shown to your accommodation. You have time to freshen up before enjoying dinner around the fire. Day 2 – You will be woken at dawn. You will be served breakfast and then go on a morning drive. You will return to camp for some relaxing time before going on a late afternoon drive. You return with ample time to freshen up before supper. Day 3, 4 and 5 - You will rise early. After breakfast you will pack your bags and embark on a four-hour drive to the Makgadikgadi pans national Park. You will camp at a private campsite where you will be served all your meals. You will go on game drives along the river which has a history of often drying up but you will still be able to see many game in the area. Day 6 to 8 - You will rise early. After breakfast you will pack your bags and leave for Central Kalahari Game Reserve. You will have enough time on all the game drives the next few days to explore every inch of the park. All meals will be served at the camp and the evenings will be spent around a camp fire before you retire for bed. Day 9 - You will rise early. After three days of exploring the Kalahari it will be time to pack up and return to Maun. You will be dropped off at the airport or your hotel of choice. Budget vs Luxury 9-day Safaris in Botswana A 9-day Botswana budget safari would likely include a basic but safe resort or camp. You'll get en-suite bathrooms but may have to forgo other amenities. Travelling by bus or open safari vehicle is likely. Luxury lodges are unlikely on a 4-day Botswana safari. Luxury hotels provide private bathrooms and all the amenities. Gourmet food and pampering await. What Should I Pack for a 9-day Safari in Botswana For a 9-day safari you will basically only need to pack the following: Clothing that will be suitable for the weather conditions. Walking shoes. Lightweight jacket. Sunscreen and bug repellent. A hat and sunglasses. Binoculars and camera. Any medication needed. Tips for Going on a 9-day Safari in Botswana Plan your nine-day trip around what you wish to see. Since Botswana has several attractions, pick one that suits you. Pack lightly and bring only what you need because Botswana is hot and humid. Selecting a Tour Operator for a 9 Day Safari in Botswana Botswana safaris start with a reliable tour provider. Discuss your needs and prices. Because even a short safari is expensive, you should be free to ask all your questions. Clarify your vacation's aim. Do you prefer animals or scenery? Frequently Asked Questions What are the best months to visit Okavango? The best time to visit the Okavango Delta is between June and August and from September to October. What will I be able to visit during a 9-day safari in Botswana? During a 9-day safari in Botswana you will be able to see quite a bit of the country. You would probably visit the Okavango Delta or Chobe National Park for a few days each where you can enjoy game drives and perhaps safari walks. Is a 9-day safari feasible in Botswana? A 9-day safari in Botswana is feasible especially if you spent a few days in a location to really appreciate all it has on offer. Is a 9-day Botswana safari expensive? A 9-day safari can be costly unless you decide on a budget package and opt of cheaper accommodation. How long does it take to travel between destinations in Botswana? It can take from a few hours to a whole day to travel between the popular tourism destinations in Botswana. ### 7 Day Botswana Safaris 7 Day Botswana Safaris   Introduction Botswana is situated in Southern Africa, with approximately 70 percent of its territory being the Kalahari Desert. It is bordered by South Africa to the south and southeast, Namibia to the west and north, and Zimbabwe to the northeast. Zambia lies to its north. The Kalahari Desert and the Okavango Delta define Botswana's geography. Giraffes, cheetahs, hyenas, and even wild dogs can all be found roaming the undulating grasslands and fossilised river valleys of Central Kalahari Game Reserve. Botswana is not only regarded as one of the most exclusive safari destinations in Africa, but one of the most remarkable wilderness areas on earth. As a safari destination, Botswana is hard to top. You need to spend time in Botswana to be able to enjoy all it offers as a tourist destination. If you can afford to go for 7 days, it is best to focus on one or two places and try to see as much as you can in that area. What to Expect from a 7-day Safari in Botswana If you plan to spent seven days in Botswana, you can expect to visit one or more of the following attractions: Northern Botswana is where you'll find the Okavango Delta. It's well-known for the wildlife that calls the huge, flooded grasslands there home.  To avoid the crocodiles, hippos, and elephants, locals here use dugout canoes. You can navigate the rivers of the Okavango Delta in a mokoro (canoe). Chobe National Park is the third largest National Park of Botswana. It is also situated in the northern part of Botswana about an hour away from the Victoria Falls in Zimbabwe. The park is known for its massive elephant populations. The best place for viewing game is next to the Chobe river where you will find the largest concentration of wildlife. Located in the heart of the Kalahari Desert is the Central Kalahari Game Reserve, another of Botswana's large reserves. Sightings in this arid region are unique, despite the fact that the difficult desert ecosystem does not support the same variety of wildlife as more verdant locales. Another must area to include in your tour is the Makgadikgadi Pans National Park which is situated south of the Nxai Pan National Park and forms with its huge salt pans an impressive surreal landscape. Best Time to Go on a 7-day Safari in Botswana Best time to visit Botswana for nice daytime temperatures of between 22°C to 35°C, and chilly night-time lows is during the dry, primarily winter season, which runs from May to October. This is also the period of year when the Okavango Delta experiences its highest water levels, leading to the development of several rivers and channels. When the leaves fall, the animals gather at the last watering hole they can find. The drinking holes are easy to locate because animals congregate there.  Most animals, even carnivores, have more activity levels during the day than they do at night. Itinerary 1 – Chobe National Park and the Okavango Delta You can opt to start your trip in Kasane or Maun and can easily change direction to even include Victoria Falls. Day 1 – You will be collected from the airport in Kasane and transported for a short trip to a lodge in Chobe. On arrival you will have time to unpack, enjoy lunch and go on your first sundowner game safari or boat cruise. You’ll return to the lodge, freshen up and sit down for dinner. Day 2 – You will be woken at dawn. You will be served a cup of tea or coffee and a light breakfast. Head out for an early morning game drive or if preferred a boat cruise. You will return to your lodgings late morning and enjoy lunch, after which you can relax and explore the camp area. Supper will be served after your late afternoon game drive. Day 3 and 4 – You will be woken at dawn, pack your bags and transported to your next lodging in the Okavango Delta. The next two days you will be taken on game drives in the morning or evening. You can also go on a water safari in dug out mokoro’s which is one of the best ways to experience the Okavango Delta. Breakfast, lunch, supper and snacks will be included. Day 5 and 6 – The next two days can be spent in Moremi Game Reserve also situated in the Okavango Delta. Once again, although you are still in the Okavango, you will be able to go on game drives, bush walks, mokoro trips or motorboat sunset cruises, for another unique bush experience. All meals will be included. Day 7 – Time to head home. After breakfast you will be transferred back to Maun, either by road or air and dropped off at the airport or your hotel of choice. Itinerary 2 – Start in Victoria, travelling to Chobe, Makgadikgade Pans and the Okavango Delta Start your trip at Victoria, in Zimbabwe and then head into Botswana. Day 1 – You will be picked up in Victoria at the airport or your hotel off choice and head to Kasane, a village on the edge of Chobe National Park. You will enjoy a game drive during the afternoon and see large herds of elephants and Cape buffalo as well as many other animals that inhabit the woods and lagoons around the Linyanti Marsh. Day 2 – You will rise early and be treated to coffee and a light breakfast. After breakfast you will head out for an early morning game drive and return for lunch. For the afternoon you can opt to relax in the camp or go on a boat safari on the Chobe River. The evening will be spent in the lodge before heading out to your next destination the following day. Day 3 and 4 - You will rise early and be treated to coffee and a light breakfast. After breakfast you pack your bags and head out to the Makgadikgadi Pans National Park. On your game drive you will see the wildlife activity found at the Boteti River, and this is where most of the lodges are situated. You will travel through the variety of habitats that pans have to offer, enjoy the game viewing and surrounding landscape, and arrive at the lodge of your choice for the night. Day 5 and 6 – You will rise early and be treated to coffee and breakfast. After breakfast you will head out for a safari in the Okavango Delta at the Moremi Game Reserve. This is where you will spend the next two days. The Moremi Game Reserve occupies the east and central areas of the Okavango Delta and you can participate in game drives, bush walks and river cruises. You will enjoy all your meals at the lodge. Day 7 – You will rise early and have coffee or tea. You will embark on your last game drive or cruise. Returning to your lodge you will have breakfast and then pack your belonging. You will be returned Maun and dropped off at the airport or hotel. Budget vs Luxury 7-day Safaris in Botswana On a 7-day budget safari in Botswana, you will probably stay in a lodge or camp that is simple but safe. You'll still stay in accommodation with en-suite bathrooms but may have to go without some other luxuries. Your mode of travelling will most probably be by bus or open safari vehicle. On a Luxury 7-day Safari in Botswana, you will probably stay at a luxury lodge. Most of the time, the accommodation will be of the best quality, with private bathrooms and all possible comforts. You'll eat gourmet food and be spoiled in many ways. What Should I Pack for a 7-day Safari in Botswana For a 7-day safari you will need to pack the following: Clothing that will be sufficient for the reigning weather conditions. Walking shoes. Lightweight jacket. Sunscreen and bug repellent. A hat and sunglasses. Binoculars and camera. Any medication required. Tips for Going on a 7-day Safari in Botswana When you plan your trip, think about what exactly it is you want to see on your 7-day trip. Botswana has many different attractions, so make sure you pick one that fits your needs. Botswana can be hot and sticky, so pack carefully and bring only what you need since you will travel long distances. Selecting a Tour Operator for a 7-Day Safari in Botswana If you want to go on a safari in Botswana, the first thing you should do is find a good tour operator. You need to discuss your needs and wishes in depth and know exactly what you're paying for. A short safari will still be expensive, so you should be able to get all of your questions answered. Make sure you know what you want to get out of your trip. Is it the animals or the scenery that you want to see the most? Frequently Asked Questions What will I be able to visit during a 7-day safari in Botswana? During a 7-day safari in Botswana you will be able to visit a number of the game parks and tourist attractions offered in Botswana. Is a 7-day safari feasible in Botswana? For a well-rounded experience, 7 days are more than enough to have the safari of your dreams. What must-see wildlife viewing locations in Botswana will I be able to visit on a 7-day safari? On a 7-day safari in Botswana you should visit the country’s famous Chobe National Park or the Okavango Delta. How long does it take to travel between destinations in Botswana? It can take from a few hours to a whole day to travel between the popular tourism destinations in Botswana. What kind of accommodations can I expect while on a 7-day safari in Botswana? You can expect accommodation options that range from basic camping to luxurious safari lodges, depending on what you can afford. ### 6 Day Botswana Safaris 6 Day Botswana Safaris   Introduction Botswana is topographically flat, with approximately 70 percent of its territory being the Kalahari Desert. It is situated in southern Africa bordered by South Africa to the south and southeast, Namibia to the west and north, Zimbabwe to the northeast, and Zambia to the north. Botswana is one of the most sparsely populated countries in the world. About 11.6 percent of the population lives in the capital and largest city, Gaborone. Botswana, has a landscape defined by the Okavango Delta and the Kalahari Desert. Both areas become a lush animal habitat during the seasonal floods. The massive Central Kalahari Game Reserve, with its fossilized river valleys and undulating grasslands, is home to numerous animals including giraffes, cheetahs, hyenas and wild dogs. You can't spend just two days in Botswana and see all of its beautiful wildlife, different landscapes, and rich culture. Because Botswana is fairly big, it would take a lot more time to see everything it has to offer. A 6-day trip will be much more satisfactory. Plan your route carefully and hire a knowledgeable guide from a reputable tour operator to help you get the most out of your trip. What to Expect from a 6-day Safari in Botswana If you plan a six-day safari trip into Botswana, you can expect to visit some of the following attractions: The Chobe National Park should be first on your list and is the third largest National Park of Botswana. The park is situated in the northern part of Botswana and known for its massive elephant populations. The best place for viewing game is next to the Chobe river where you will find the largest concentration of wildlife. The Okavango Delta is also found in the northern part of Botswana and well known for its vast expanses of grass that periodically flood, creating a thriving wildlife habitat.  Travelling down the river in a dugout canoe, can be a thrilling experience. The Central Kalahari Game Reserve is another of Botswana big reserves and is situated in the middle of the Kalahari Desert. Although the inhospitable desert habitat doesn’t support the variety of game found in greener destinations, the sightings in this arid landscape are also special. Best Time to Go on a 6-day Safari in Botswana The dry, mostly winter season, which lasts from May until October, is the greatest time to go to Botswana since the weather is pleasant during the day (22°C to 35°C) and the nights are cool. It is also during this time that the water levels in the Okavango Delta are at their peak, which results in the formation of rivers and channels. As this is the time when the foliage dies back, the wildlife is concentrated around the few remaining waterhole. Animals gathering around the watering holes, making them easy to find.  Also, most animals, especially the carnivores, are busier during the day. Two Typical Itineraries of the Best 6-day / 5-Night Botswana Safari Packages Itinerary 1 – Okavango Delta To spend 6 days in the Okavango Delta can be a truly wonderful and fulfilling experience. Accommodation can be booked at the Moremi Game Reserve and the Khwai Community area. You can experience daily game drives or a cruise down the waterways in a mokoro dugout canoe. Your stay may even include a scenic flight over the Okavango. Day 1 – Your guide will pick you up in Maun and transfer you to the Moremi Game Reserve either by open safari vehicle or you could opt to fly to Moremi over the Okavango Delta. On arrival at Moremi your will enjoy a light lunch and drive to your camp or lodge in the reserve. After the sunset game drive, you can relax around the open pit fires and enjoy supper. Day 2 – Wake up at sunrise. You will be served a cup of tea or coffee and depart for a morning game drive. You will return for lunch and then relax before heading out again on a late afternoon drive or opt for a bush walk. You will return to your lodgings and spend the second night in the camp. Day 3 – 5 Wake up at sunrise. The first morning you will enjoy breakfast and then pack your bags. You will head out to the neighbouring Khwai Community Area where you will spend the next two nights. The Khwai Community Area is tremendous for wildlife, boasting Moremi on one side, and the Okavango Delta on the other. The rest of the day and the next day are spent exploring the region's lush floodplains on morning and afternoon game drives. You would also be able to enjoy a 2.5-hour mokoro trip into the Okavango, exploring narrow channels and watching wildlife on the bank. Evenings are spent camping at the comfortable mobile camp out in the bush. Day 6 – Wake up at sunrise. You trip has come to an end and after breakfast you will head back to Maun. You will be dropped off at the airport or hotel of your choice. Budget vs Luxury 6-day Safaris in Botswana On a 6-day budget safari in Botswana, you will probably stay in a lodge or camp that is simple but safe. You'll still stay in accommodation with en-suite bathrooms but may have to go without some other luxuries. Your mode of travelling will most probably be by bus or open safari vehicle. On a Luxury 6-day Safari in Botswana, you will probably stay at a luxury lodge. Most of the time, the accommodation will be of the best quality, with private bathrooms and all possible comforts. You'll eat gourmet food and be spoiled in many ways. What Should I Pack for a 6-day Safari in Botswana For a 6-day safari you will basically only need to pack the following: Clothing that will be sufficient for the reigning weather conditions. Walking shoes. Lightweight jacket. Sunscreen and bug repellent. A hat and sunglasses. Binoculars and camera. Any medication required. Itinerary 2 – Nxai Pan National Park, Okavango Delta and Linyanti This 6-day tour will give you the opportunity to explore three areas in Botswana. From the rugged Kalahari Salt Pans to the wetland of the Okavango and the Linyanti areas. Day 1 – The closest point of entry will be to fly to Maun from where you will be transferred to Nxai Pan National Park with a light aircraft. You will arrive in time for lunch and then have some time to settle in. Late afternoon you will go on your first game drive and return to your lodgings in time for supper. Day 2 – You will rise early and be treated to coffee and a light breakfast. After breakfast you will head out to explore the salt pans. This may involve a game drive or a walk with a local San bushman who will tell you about their culture and how they survive in the harsh area. You will enjoy lunch in the bush and return for supper in the boma around an open pit fire. Day 4 – You will rise early. After coffee your will once again go on a game drive or explore the Delta in a mokoro or a motorboat. The afternoon will give you time to relax in the camp before another sundowner game drive and supper. Day 5 - You will rise early and enjoy one last game drive. You will pack your bags and fly or drive to the Linyanti area on the edge of the Delta. The day will be spent in Linyanti going on game drives or boating trips. Day 6 - You will rise early. There will be time for one last game viewing activity before breakfast after which you will pack your bags. You will be driven or catch another light air-craft to Kasane or Maun. Tips for Going on a 6-day Safari in Botswana When you plan your trip, think about what exactly it is you want to see on your 6-day trip. Botswana has many different attractions, so make sure you pick one that fits your needs. Botswana can be hot and sticky, so pack carefully and bring only what you need since you will travel long distances. Selecting a Tour Operator for a 6-Day Safari in Botswana If you want to go on a safari in Botswana, the first thing you should do is find a good tour operator. The trip will most probably be expensive so make sure you discuss your needs and wishes in depth and know exactly what you're paying for.6 Make sure you know what you want to get out of your trip. Is it the animals or the scenery that you want to see the most? Frequently Asked Questions What will I be able to visit during a 6-day safari in Botswana? During a 6-day safari in Botswana you will probably be able to visit more than one of the tourist attractions. You could visit one of the games parks and enjoy one or two game drives and safari walks. You will be able to fly between destinations to save on travelling time. What kind of accommodations can I expect while on a 6-day safari in Botswana? You can expect accommodation options that range from basic camping to luxurious safari lodges, depending on what you can afford. What must-see wildlife viewing locations in Botswana will I be able to visit on a 6-day safari? On a 6-day safari in Botswana you may be able to fit in two to three of the country’s famous tourist attractions like the Chobe National Park, the Okavango Delta or the Central Kalahari Game Reserve. How long does it take to travel between destinations in Botswana? It can take from a few hours to a whole day to travel between the popular tourism destinations in Botswana. Is a 6-day safari feasible in Botswana? A 6-day safari in Botswana is feasible and it will allow you to visit one too three of the country’s iconic attractions. ### 5 Day Botswana Safaris 5 Day Botswana Safaris   Introduction – 5-day Botswana Safaris Botswana is found in southern Africa, with Zimbabwe its border to the north-east, South Africa to the south and southeast, to the west and north by Namibia. It is connected to Zambia by the Kazungula Bridge, the shortest border between two countries in the globe. Botswana's landscape is characterised by the Kalahari Desert and the Okavango Delta, which transforms into a verdant animal habitat during seasonal flooding. The Kalahari Desert comprises approximately 70 percent of Botswana's territory, which has a flat topography. Botswana is regarded as not only one of the most exclusive safari destinations in Africa, but also one of the most extraordinary wilderness regions on the planet. As a safari destination, Botswana is difficult to surpass due to its vast protected wilderness areas, pristine landscapes, and abundance of wildlife. You cannot see all of Botswana's stunning wildlife, diverse landscapes, and rich culture in just two days. Due to Botswana's size, it would take considerably longer to see everything it has to offer. A -5-day safari would allow you to see some of the wonderful landscapes and animal life found in Botswana. Plan your itinerary meticulously and hire a knowledgeable guide from a reputable tour operator to maximise your trip. What to Expect from a 5-day Safari in Botswana If you five days available for a safari in Botswana, you can expect to visit one or maybe two of the following attractions: Chobe National Park is Botswana's third largest national park. It is located in the northern portion of Botswana, approximately one hour from Zimbabwe's Victoria Falls. The park is famous for its enormous elephant populations. The best location to view wildlife is along the Chobe River, where you’ll find the greatest concentration of animals. The Okavango Delta is also found in Northern Botswana. It is renowned for its vast expanses of grass that periodically flood, creating a thriving wildlife habitat. Dugout canoes are utilised in this area to get through hippos, elephants, and crocodiles. This safari will have you isolated in a mokoro (canoe) in which you will explore the Okavango Delta’s waterways. This will also include a safari walk that will give you the ultimate African adventure. The Makgadikgadi Pans, the world's largest salt pans, are located in north-eastern Botswana in the heart of a dry savanna. It occupies an area of about 12 000 square km. The park's grasslands draw thousands of creatures. It is one of the distinctive African views that is now a well-known tourist destination in Botswana. The Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park is a large wildlife conservation area and straddles the border between South Africa and Botswana. The total area of the park is 38,000 square kilometres an approximately three-quarters of the park lies in Botswana and one-quarter in South Africa. Kgalagadi means, place of thirst and the terrain consists of red sand dunes, sparse vegetation, occasional trees, and the dry riverbeds of the Nossob and Auob Rivers. Best Time to Go on a 5-day Safari in Botswana The dry, primarily winter season, which runs from May to October, is the best time to visit Botswana since the weather is nice during the day, between 22°C to 35°C, and chilly at night. It is also during this season that the Okavango Delta's water levels are at their highest, resulting in the construction of rivers and channels. Because the vegetation is dying back, the animals is congregating around the few surviving waterholes, making them easy to locate. Most animals, particularly carnivores, are also more active during the day. Two Typical Itineraries of the Best 5-day / 4-Night Botswana Safari Packages Itinerary 1 – Chobe National Park combined with the Okavango Delta This suggested safari will have you spent 2 nights in Chobe and 2 nights in the Okavango Delta Day 1 and 2 – You will be collected from the airport at Kasane, the closest entre point to Chobe National Park. Your guide will transfer you on 4x4 to Savuti on the border of Chobe for a 2-night stay at Savuti. You will rise early every morning and after some tea or coffee and snacks you will set out on a game drive into parts of Chobe National Park. Lunch will be served back at the camp and you can relax until your sunset drive. On return you can freshen up before supper is served. Day 3 and 4 – You will rise early and pack to be transferred to the Moremi Game Reserve in the Okavango Delta. The drive will take you to the Okavango Delta to set up camp in Khwai. You will enjoy game drives in the area that encompasses of wetlands where water based activities are the best way to experience the flood plains. Breakfast, lunch and supper will be included as well as snacks on your trip. Day 5 – You will rise early and pack to be transferred to Maun. After breakfast you will return to Maun and dropped off at the airport or your preferred accommodation. Itinerary 2 – Central Kalahari Game Reserve On this safari you will spend most of your time in the Kalahari Game Reserve. Day 1 – Travelling to the Kalahari Games Reserve is about a five-hour drive from Maun, your point of entry. Your guide will pick you up at the airport and transfer you to your accommodation for the one night. You will have the opportunity to explore Maun. Day 2 – You will rise early and enjoy breakfast. It is a long drive to the Central Kalahari Game Reserve and no specific activities will be planned. You will arrive at your destination, have time to unpack and relax. You might go on a sunset game drive before enjoying supper under the starlit skies. Day 3 and 4 – You will rise early and enjoy breakfast. You will enjoy game drives in the morning and late afternoon. Lunch and dinner will be served at the lodge or camp and you will have ample time to relax and enjoy your surrounding bush. Day 5 – You will rise early and enjoy breakfast. It is time to pack up and embark on the long travel back to Maun. On your way you might have the opportunity to visit other places of interest. You will be dropped off at the airport or hotel of choice. Budget vs Luxury 5-day Safaris in Botswana On a budget safari in Botswana lasting five days, you will most likely stay in a lodge or camp that is rustic but secure for your lodging. You will still be accommodated in rooms that include private toilets, but you should be prepared to forego the use of other conveniences. Buses or open-air safari vehicles would most likely serve as your form of transportation during this trip. During your five-day luxury safari in Botswana, you will most likely stay in a luxurious lodge each night. The majority of the time, the lodging will be of the highest possible quality, complete with private bathrooms and every imaginable convenience. You will indulge in high-end cuisine and be pampered in a variety of other ways as well. What Should I Pack for a 5-day Safari in Botswana For a 5-day safari you will basically only need to pack the following: Clothing that will be sufficient for the reigning weather conditions. Walking shoes. Lightweight jacket. Sunscreen and bug repellent. A hat and sunglasses. Binoculars and camera. Any medication required. Tips for Going on a 5-day Safari in Botswana When you plan your trip, think about what exactly it is you want to see on your 5-day trip. Botswana has many different attractions, so make sure you pick one that fits your needs. Botswana can be hot and sticky, so pack carefully and bring only what you need since you will travel long distances. Bring a camera with you to capture your memories. Selecting a Tour Operator for a 5-Day Safari in Botswana If you want to go on a safari in Botswana, the first thing you should do is find a good tour operator. You need to discuss your needs and wishes in depth and know exactly what you're paying for. A short safari will still be expensive, so you should be able to get all of your questions answered. Make sure you know what you want to get out of your trip. Is it the animals or the scenery that you want to see the most? FAQ's What must-see wildlife viewing locations in Botswana will I be able to visit on a 5-day safari? On a 5-day safari in Botswana you may only be able to visit the country’s famous Chobe National Park, the Okavango Delta or the Kalahari Game Reserve. What will I be able to visit during a 5-day safari in Botswana? During a 5-day safari in Botswana you will most probably visit a game park where you can enjoy one or two game drives and perhaps safari walks. Is a 5-day safari feasible in Botswana? Yes, a 5-day safari in Botswana is feasible as it should allow you to visit at least one or two of the country’s iconic attractions. Due to vast distances, you should ideally spend at least 7 days to explore most of the tourist attractions. What kind of accommodations can I expect while on a 5-day safari in Botswana? You can expect accommodation options that range from basic camping to luxurious safari lodges, depending on what you can afford. How long does it take to travel between destinations in Botswana? It can take from a few hours to a whole day to travel between the popular tourism destinations in Botswana. ### 7 Day Namibia Safaris 7 Day Namibia Safaris Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }}     Clear Search   Apply Filter Namibia 7 Days No of Travellers Order By Apply Filter Need more Info? Introduction Namibia is a great place to go on a tour because of its beautiful wilderness areas, unique desert landscapes, and large number of animals. A 7-day tour in Namibia is a great way to get a taste of some of the best things this beautiful country has to offer. What to Expect from a 7-day Safari in Namibia If you have 7 days available for a safari in Namibia, you can expect to visit a few of the following attractions: Fish River Canyon The Fish River canyon is in the southern part of Namibia. It is the biggest canyon in Africa and one of the most popular places to visit in the country. A five- to seven-day walk through the Fish River Canyon is on the bucket list of many adventure hikers, and it's a beautiful place to visit for everyone else. It is near the Ais-Ais Hot Springs, which are also a famous tourist spot, and not far from Lüderitz, a harbour town in the south. Namib-Naukluft Park Namib-Naukluft National Park is located in south-western Namibia and known for its famous large dunes. It is Namibia's most compliant conservation area and one of the country's most popular tourist destinations with the world famous Deadvlei, Sossusvlei and so-called Moon Landscapes the main attractions. Waterberg Plateau Park The Waterberg is a characteristic table-like mountain about 230 km north of Windhoek and 50 km east of Otjiwarongo, surrounding by a conservancy with several animal, bird, and reptile species. The Waterberg is also a historic site where, in 1904, the Battle of Waterberg took place and more than 40,000 Herero died. The Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF), which helps protect cheetahs, is situated near the park. Etosha National Park Etosha National Park is one of southern Africa’s famous safari destinations with a large dry salt pan that forms the centre of the park. The reserve is home to a large wildlife population including four of the Big Five – there are no buffalos. With lions, elephants, rhino, leopard, and plains animals in abundance, Etosha is a safari destination like few others in the world and especially known for the large herds congregating around water sources. Damaraland and Kaokoland Thea areas of Damaraland and Kaokoland in northwest Namibia are famous for its mountainous landscapes and dry savannahs dotted with Mopane trees, and wildlife including desert-adapted elephants and lions. Damaraland is known for its Twyfelfontein rock art, the Petrified Forest and other attractions. Its small population consists mainly of Himba and Herero people, who live in small villages where they practise a mix of pastoralism and subsistence farming. The Skeleton Coast and Dorob National Park North of the popular tourist holiday towns, the Namibian coast is known as the Skeleton Coast due to several shipwrecks. The Dorob National Park is a protected area along the central coast, with Henties Bay, Swakopmund and Walvis Bay as the three popular holiday destinations. It is also favoured a fishing paradise next to a family holiday destination. Best Time to Go on a 7-day Safari in Namibia The autumn and winter months between April and October is the best time to go on a safari in Namibia. This is the dry season, with chilly nights and mornings and warm and sunny days. During the dry season you can see animals better because there is less vegetation and they also gather around fixed water sources. Two Typical Itineraries of the Best 7-day / 6-Night Namibia Safari Packages While it is possible to do a safari through Namibia in seven days, it is physically tiring with not enough time to enjoy all aspects of the country. It would be much wiser to choose to go either north or south to include the following: Itinerary 1 –Southern Namibia including Fish River Canyon, Namib-Naukluft Park, and Dorob National Park Day 1 – Travel from Windhoek through southern Namibia to Ais-Ais Resort, a gruelling trip of around 800 km. With one or two stops, it would take nine hours or more. Day 2 – Ais-Ais was developed around hot springs, where you can spend the day in the pools to recover from the tiring journey. Day 3 - Drive to the viewpoint at Hobas, enjoy the scenery around the Fish River Canyon, and continue to Solitaire, another 700 kms and more through the semi-desert of the Namib Rand, so be prepared to be on the road most of the day. Overnight at a resort near Solitaire Day 4 – Travel to Sesriem and Sossusvlei. After exploring Sossusvlei, walk to the Deadvlei and experience the wonder of the vast clay pan with skeletons of very old trees. Visit the Tsauchab Canyon near Sesriem and overnight at a lodge near Sesriem. Day 5 – Travel via the Kuiseb Pass to Walvis Bay Watch the flamingos and pelicans from the promenade or go on a dolphin cruise to Pelican Point. Travel to Swakopmund where you can go on a camel ride or quad bike excursion into the desert with Desert Explorers Day 6 – Explore the historical architecture of the town Do a Living Desert tour into the Namib Visit the Mole beach, walk on the world-famous jetty, and visit the National Marine Aquarium. Day 7 - Depart to Windhoek. You may do a quick detour to see the famous Spitzkoppen from nearby. Travel through the towns of Usakos, Karibib and Okahandja, with a half-way stop at the well-known Oasis Food Stall near Usakos. Itinerary 2 – Etosha National Park, Kaokoland and Damaraland Day 1 – Rise early and travel from Windhoek via Otjiwarongo and Tsumeb. Stop to admire the Otjikoto Lake and enter Etosha at the Namutoni Gate to the rest camp, a stretch of about 540 km which will take more than 6 hours. You should reach the Rest Camp in the late afternoon, with enough time for some game viewing at nearby water points before dinner. Enjoy some time next to the flood-lit waterhole at the camp for some exciting night-time sightings. Day 2 – Explore the famous old German Fort which forms part of the camp. Travel to Halali Rest Camp. The route goes all along the edge of the pan, with exciting game viewing and photo opportunities. Overnight at Halali. Take the short hike to the pavilion overlooking the nearby waterhole for close-up animal sightings Day 3 – Travel to Okaukuejo Rest Camp Climb the watchtower in camp for stunning views of the area and go for a game drive closer to the pan. Spend enough time at the waterhole where lion, rhino and elephants are keen to come for a drink. Day 4 – Travel from Etosha via Galton gate through Damaraland, to Khorixas. Damaraland is well-known for its beautiful landscapes and ancient rock art, which can be seen at Twyfelfontein. Near Twyfelfontein you can also visit the Petrified Forest and Organ Pipes, a unique rock formation resembling a majestic organ. Day 5 – Travel to Palmwag, one of the most beautiful and least explored parts of Namibia. Do a day safari into Kaokoland to find the elusive desert-adapted elephants. Overnight at Palmwag. Day 6 – Travel back via Otjiwarongo and do a detour to the Waterberg Plateau Park. Go on a walking safari in the park and enjoy dinner before a last overnight stay. Day 7 – Travel back to Windhoek. What Should I Pack for a 7-day Safari in Namibia When you pack for a 7-day safari in Namibia, you should prepare for any kind of weather. You should bring clothes that are comfy, sturdy, and protecting, like shirts, shorts, and pants that dry quickly, and a light rain jacket. Also remember: Sun block, insect repellent and a hat and sunglasses. A first aid kit A reliable and up-to-date map of the park Non-perishable snacks Camera and binoculars Torch/flashlight Selecting a Tour Operator for a 7-day Safari in Namibia If you want to go on a safari in Namibia, find a good tour operator and discuss your plans thoroughly. Make sure you convey what you want to get out of your trip. Is it the animals or the scenery that you want to see the most and how many hours a day, on average, you are willing to spend in a vehicle. Frequently Asked Questions Is a 7-day safari in Namibia feasible? Yes, a 7-day safari in Namibia is feasible. Due to vast distances, you will however not have much time to spend at each attraction. What wildlife will I be able to see on a 7-day safari in Namibia? On a 7 day safari, you will get to experience a variety of wildlife, including some of the famous Big 5 such as elephants, lions, leopards and rhinos. Is a self-drive safari better or should I use a guided tour in Namibia? Safaris that are led by experienced tour guides may be better because they are there to ensure your safety and to point out interesting facts about the places visited. Is a safari in Namibia suitable for all ages? Yes, a safari in Namibia is suitable for all ages - there are activities that everyone can enjoy regardless of their age. What are the accommodation options available during a 7-day safari in Namibia? During a Namibian safari, you will be able to stay in a variety of accommodation types, from camping to luxury lodges. ### 4 Day Namibia Safaris 4 Day Namibia Safaris Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }}     Clear Search   Apply Filter Namibia 4 Days No of Travellers Order By Apply Filter Need more Info? Introduction - 4-day Namibia Safaris Tourists always receive a warm welcome in the lovely country of Namibia. You'll find something to adore in this African jewel, whether you're looking for the experience of a lifetime or just want to have an experience that's fascinating and unusual. Namibia is a beautiful and diverse country to visit, with deserts, mountains, coastal plains, and wilderness areas among its many beautiful views. If you only have time for a four-day safari in Namibia, you will still be able to see wild creatures in Etosha National Park or experience the pure beauty of the Sossusvlei sand dunes, and other places of interest along the way. Don’t forget that Namibia derived its name from the famous 55 million year old Namib Desert, of the largest deserts in the world. Because Namibia is so big, you can't see all of the beautiful wildlife, different landscapes, and rich culture of Namibia in just four days. It would take a lot more time to see everything it has to offer. But, if you only have time for a four-day trip, it's best to focus on one or two places and try to see as much as you can in that areas. What to Expect from a 4-day Safari in Namibia If you just have four days available for a safari in Namibia, you can expect to visit one or two of the following attractions, with a tight itinerary that combines two or more: 1. Etosha National Park As one of Africa’s most celebrated safari destinations the combination of hallucinatory salt pans and large wildlife populations (including lions, elephants and plains animals in abundance) give Etosha distinction found in few other places in the world. 2. Waterberg Plateau Park The Waterberg is a characteristic table-like mountain about 230 km north of Windhoek and 50 km east of Otjiwarongo, surrounding by a conservancy with several animal, bird, and reptile species. There are many private game farms and lodges in the area, as well as the Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF), which helps protect cheetahs. 3. Damaraland and Kaokoland Thea areas of Damaraland and Kaokoland in northwest Namibia are famous for its rocky mountainous land and dry savannahs, ancient sites with rock art, as well as its wide range of wildlife including desert-adapted elephants and lions. Its small population of Himba and Herero people live in small villages on the area's rocky hills and valleys. They survive on a mix of pastoralism and subsistence farming. The scenery is the primary draw here, rather than the animals. 4. The Skeleton Coast and Dorob National Park Where shipwrecks and legends of sailors wandering into the desert in quest of food and water are connected with the Namibian Skeleton Coast, the Dorob National Park is a protected area in Erongo, along the central Namibian coast, with holiday towns Henties Bay, Swakopmund and Walvis Bay. 5. Namib-Naukluft Park Namib-Naukluft National Park in south-western Namibia lies between the Atlantic shoreline and houses some of the famous large dunes of the Namib Desert. It is Namibia's most versatile conservation area and one of the country's major tourist destinations with world famous Deadvlei, Sossusvlei and Moon Landscapes. Best Time to Go on a 4-day Safari in Namibia Between April and October is usually the best time to visit Namibia, as this is when the weather is the best all over the country. This is also the best time to see wildlife, since many animals move to the area at this time and the skies are usually clear. It can get very hot in Namibia in the summer, so it's best to avoid travelling there during this time. Two Typical Itineraries of the Best 4-day / 3-Night Namibia Safari Packages Itinerary 1 –Namib-Naukluft Park, the Skeleton Coast and Dorob National Park Day 1 – Get picked up from your accommodation in Windhoek and travel to Sesriem for the journey of about 320 km. The travelling time will be about 5 hours. Stop at Solitaire for some refreshments, like the restaurant’s famous apple pie. Travel through the Kuiseb Pass, arrive at you accommodation in Sesriem and check in. Visit Tsauchab Canyon near Sesriem and overnight in a lodge or camp at Sesriem. Day 2 – Weather permitting, you may wake up very early to be in time for a hot air balloon ride over the Namib Desert, that starts before the sun rise. Once on Mother Earth again, you will be treated on a breakfast with sparkling wine. Alternately, you can enjoy breakfast at your lodge and check out. Travel the 63 km to Sossusvlei, climb Dune 45 on your way there. After exploring Sossusvlei, walk to the Deadvlei and experience the wonder of the vast clay pan with skeletons of trees that are several hundreds of years old. You may be treated on a bush lunch before traveling to Walvis Bay and overnight there. Day 3 – Watch the flamingos and pelicans from the promenade or depart on a dolphin cruise to Pelican Point. Travel to Swakopmund where you can go on a camel ride or quad bike excursion into the desert with Desert Explorers Explore the historical architecture of the town, visit the Mole and walk on the world-famous jetty and visit the National Marine Aquarium. Day 4 – Further explore Swakopmund before departing to Windhoek. You may do a quick detour to see the famous Spitzkoppen from nearby. Travel through the towns of Usakos, Karibib and Okahandja, with a half-way stop at the well-known Oasis Food Stall near Usakos for a bathroom break and snacks. Luxury vs Budget 4-day Safaris in Namibia On a Luxury 4-day Safari in Namibia, you will stay at a luxury lodge. The accommodation will be of the best quality, with all possible comforts. You'll eat gourmet food and be spoiled in many ways. On a 4-day budget safari in Namibia, you will still stay in accommodation with en suite bathrooms but may have to go without some other luxuries. Itinerary 2 – Waterberg Plateau Park Etosha National Park, and Damaraland Day 1 – Rise early and travel from Windhoek via Otjiwarongo and Outjo to Etosha, a stretch of about 450 km. On your way, visit the Waterberg Plateau Park near Otjiwarongo. Apart from the beautiful scenery, The Waterberg is a historic site where the Battle of Waterberg took place in 1904, and more than 40,000 Herero died. You should reach the Okaukuejo Rest Camp in the late afternoon, with enough time for some game viewing before dinner. Visit the well-known waterhole at the camp for some exciting night-time sightings under floodlights before going to bed. Day 2 – Travel from Okaukuejo to Namutoni Rest Camp and back, famous for the old German Fort which forms part of the camp. The route goes all along the edge of the pan, with exciting game viewing possible. Overnight at Okaukuejo again. Day 3 – Travel from Etosha via Outjo to Damaraland, one of the most beautiful and least explored parts of Namibia. It is well-known for its beautiful landscapes and ancient rock art places that date back thousands of years. Overnight in Khorixas. Day 4 – Travel back to Windhoek via the scenic towns of Omaruru, Karibib, and Okahandja. What Should I Pack for a 4-day Safari in Namibia For a 4-day safari you should pack the following: Clothing for the reigning weather conditions and walking shoes. A lightweight jacket, hat and sunglasses. Sunscreen and bug repellent. Binoculars and camera. Tips for Going on a 4-day Safari in Namibia Bring good binoculars, sturdy shoes, and a good camera so you can fully enjoy the beauty of Namibia's scenery and wildlife. 2.Make sure you plan your safari well, because Namibia is a big, lightly populated country with a lot of things to see that you shouldn't miss. Make sure to bring a lot of water and snacks, as there may not be many places to get them in remote areas. Selecting a Tour Operator for a 4-day Safari in Namibia If you want to go on a safari in Namibia, the first thing you should do is find a good tour operator and discuss your plans thoroughly. Make sure you know what you want to get out of your trip. Is it the animals or the scenery that you want to see the most and how many hours a day, on average, you are willing to spend in a vehicle. Frequently Asked Questions What will I be able to visit during a 4-day safari in Namibia? During a 4-day safari in Namibia you can visit at least two or three of Namibia’s famous attractions. What must-see wildlife viewing locations in Namibia will I be able to visit on a 4-day safari? On a 4-day safari in Namibia you will be able to visit the country’s famous Etosha National Park,. What kind of accommodations can I expect while on a 4-day safari in Namibia? You can expect accommodation options that range from basic camping to opulent safari lodges. How long does it take to travel between destinations in Namibia? It can take from a few hours to a whole day to travel between the popular tourism destinations in Namibia. Is a 4-day safari in Namibia feasible? Yes, a 4-day safari in Namibia is feasible but more days are recommended. Due to vast distances, you should ideally spend at least 7 days to explore most of the tourist attractions. ### 4 Day Botswana Safaris 4-day Botswana Safaris Botswana is located in southern Africa and is a landlocked nation. It has a low terrain, and the Kalahari Desert occupies approximately 70 percent of its land area. Botswana has one of the lowest population densities in the globe. Gaborone, the nation's capital and largest metropolis, contains approximately 11.6% of the population. Botswana's landscape is defined by the Kalahari Desert and the Okavango Delta, which transform into a verdant animal habitat during periodic floods. Numerous animals, including giraffes, cheetahs, hyenas, and wild dogs, call the immense Central Kalahari Game Reserve with its fossilized river valleys and undulating grasslands home. Botswana is home to immense stretches of protected wilderness, pristine landscapes, and an abundance of wildlife species. It is a popular destination for safaris. Due to Botswana's size, four could be sufficient to explore some of the country's stunning wildlife, diverse landscapes, and rich culture, however, to really experience everything the country has to offer, four days are not enough. To get the most out of your safari, meticulously plan your route and select a knowledgeable guide from a reputable tour company. What to Expect from a 4-day Safari in Botswana If you just have four days available for a safari in Botswana, you can expect to visit one of the following attractions: Okavango Delta and Moremi in Northern Botswana. It is well known for having large grassy areas that sporadically flood, fostering a flourishing wildlife habitat. The Moremi Game Reserve offers excellent game viewing all year-round and stunning landscapes. The Makgadikgadi Pans National Park which is situated south of the Nxai Pan National Park and forms with its huge salt pans an impressive surreal landscape. Chobe National Park is seen as one of the best safari destinations and located in northern Botswana. You can experience the magic waters of this area via Mokoro. In this region, dugout canoes are used to navigate around on the river. The Central Kalahari Game Reserve is Botswana’s biggest reserves and is situated in the middle of the Kalahari Desert. The area is untrammeled wilderness and although the inhospitable desert habitat doesn’t support the variety of game found in greener destinations, the sightings in this arid landscape are also special. Best Time to Go on a 4-day Safari in Botswana The winter season in Botswana, which runs from May until October, is considered to be the ideal time to embark on a safari. The weather during this time of year is very comfortable throughout the day, with temperatures ranging from 22°C to 35° degrees Celsius, while the nights are cold. The water levels in the Okavango Delta have reached their highest point, and as a result, there are an excessive number of rivers and channels to negotiate. As the vegetation begins to die back, the animals will gather around the few waterholes that are still present. This will make it easier to locate them.  During the day, the carnivores are also much busier than they are at night. Two Typical Itineraries of the Best 4-day / 3-Night Botswana Safari Packages Itinerary 1 – Okavango Delta & Moremi Camping Safari Often referred to as a ‘Garden of Eden’, the Moremi Game Reserve offers excellent game viewing all year-round. You can immerse yourself in one of Africa's most game-rich concentrated wildlife areas. Day 1 - Your starting point will be in Maun where you will be picked up from the airport or hotel and meet your ranger and guide for your stay. Depending on your time of arrival at the Boteti Tented Safari Lodge just outside the Okavango Delta, you’ll have a light lunch and have a chance for a dip in the pool. You can explore the lodge’s natural surroundings before departing on a 2-hour sunset mokoro safari on the Boteti River that includes a stop at one of the banks for some refreshments. Back at the lodge, you’ll have time to freshen up before enjoying supper around the open fire. Day 2 – You will wake up early. You will wake up, pack your bags and enjoy breakfast. Your guide will brief you on the happenings of the day after which you will depart for Moremi Game Reserve, which is about a 3 to 4-hour drive. Snacks will be served as you enter Moremi and your safari will begin. You will be on a game drive through the park. Supper will again be served around the open fire and you will overnight at Moremi. Day 3 – You will wake up early. You will enjoy coffee or tea and then some time to freshen up before breakfast. For the rest of the day your safari will continue and your will visit various places of interest while enjoying the wildlife and nature. Lunch will be serve during the safari. You will return to camp late afternoon and served a traditional dinner. You overnight in Moremi. Day 4 – You will wake up early. You will enjoy coffee or tea and then some time to freshen up before breakfast. You will have another opportunity to go on a safari. Shortly after lunch, your start on your return trip to Maun. You will be dropped off at the airport of your choice of accommodation. Itinerary 2 – Nxai Pan National Park in Makgadikgadi Nxai Pan National Park has several huge pans in Makgadikgadi. Nxai Pan is a waterless fossil pan with grass and acacia islands, unlike Makgadikgadi's salt-encrusted pans. After the summer rains in December, large herds of migrating zebra and wildebeest arrive to eat the new grasses. Day 1 – You will be picked up in Maun at the airport of hotel of choice and depart for Nxai Pan National Park and enjoy lunch on your way. Arriving at Nxai Pan you will be driven over the pans that were once salt lakes. Your guide in inform you about the history of the region and the wild life that you will spot. You will stop at a waterhole when sun set before taken to camp, where you will be shown to your accommodation. You have time to freshen up before enjoying dinner around the fire. Day 2 – You will be woken at dawn. You will be served breakfast and then go on a morning drive. You will return to camp for some relaxing time before going on a late afternoon drive. During both game drives, you will have the opportunity to spot various wild life as well as visit the remains of the Baines Boababs. If you are lucky, you might experience the zebra migration. You return with ample time to freshen up before supper. Day 3 – You will rise early. After breakfast you will head out to the bush for more game spotting. You will be served lunch on the way and return to camp late afternoon. Dinner will be served under the night sky. Day 4 – You will rise early. After breakfast you will pack your bags and leave for Maun. You will be dropped off at the airport or your hotel. Budget vs Luxury 4-day Safaris in Botswana A 4-day Botswana budget safari would likely include a basic but safe resort or camp. You'll get en-suite bathrooms but may have to forgo other amenities. Travelling by bus or open safari vehicle is likely. Luxury lodges are unlikely on a 4-day Botswana safari. Luxury hotels provide private bathrooms and all the amenities. Gourmet food and pampering await. What Should I Pack for a 4-day Safari in Botswana For a 4-day safari you will basically only need to pack the following: Clothing that will be suitable for the weather conditions. Walking shoes. Lightweight jacket. Sunscreen and bug repellent. A hat and sunglasses. Binoculars and camera. Any medication needed. Tips for Going on a 4-day Safari in Botswana Consider carefully what you want to see throughout your four-day journey when you arrange your trip. Choose an attraction in Botswana that best meets your needs since there are many different options available. Because you will be travelling a long distance and Botswana can be hot and humid, pack lightly and only carry what you need. Take a camera with you so you can record your experiences. Selecting a Tour Operator for a 4-Day Safari in Botswana Finding a reputable tour company is the first step to going on a safari in Botswana. You must have a thorough conversation about your wants and needs and be fully aware of the costs involved. You should be able to get all of your queries answered because even a brief safari will be pricey. Make sure you are clear on the purpose of your vacation. Which do you want to see more, the scenery or the animals? FAQ's What will I be able to visit during a 4-day safari in Botswana? During a 4-day safari in Botswana you will probably visit the Okavango Delta or Chobe National Park where you can enjoy game drives and perhaps safari walks. Is a 4-day safari feasible in Botswana? A 4-day safari in Botswana can be feasible especially if you spent the days in one location. To visit more of Botswana’s tourist attractions, you will need at least 7 days to properly enjoy what the country has to offer. What can you expect from a 4-day safari in Botswana? The pace of a safari is much slower with time spent slowing down and enjoying the smaller details. Wildlife sightings may not be as frequent as on a South African safari or in East Africa but they are more exclusive, most often only shared with those on your safari vehicle. Is a 4-day Botswana safari expensive? A 4-day safari can be costly unless you decide on a budget package and opt of cheaper accommodation. A 7-9 day Botswana safari adventure will obviously be much more expensive. How long does it take to travel between destinations in Botswana? It can take from a few hours to a whole day to travel between the popular tourism destinations in Botswana. ### 5 Day Kruger Park Luxury Safaris 5 Day Kruger National Park Luxury Safaris Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }}     Clear Search   Apply Filter Kruger National Park 5 Days No of Travellers Order By Luxury Apply Filter Need more Info? Frequently Asked Questions What sets the 5 day luxury Kruger Park safari apart from other safaris? The 5 day luxury Kruger Park safari offers a unique and elevated wildlife experience, with luxurious accommodations, exceptional cuisine, and exclusive game drives in open-air vehicles. Can I customize my 5 day luxury Kruger Park safari itinerary? Yes, many tour operators offer the ability to customize the 5 day luxury Kruger Park safari itinerary to suit your individual preferences and interests. Is it possible to extend my 5 day luxury Kruger Park safari? Yes, it is possible to extend your 5 day luxury Kruger Park safari by adding additional days or activities to your itinerary. Can I request a private guide for my 5 day luxury Kruger Park safari? Yes, many tour operators offer the option of a private guide for the 5 day luxury Kruger Park safari, which provides a more personalized and in-depth wildlife experience. What should I pack for my 5 day luxury Kruger Park safari? When packing for the 5 day luxury Kruger Park safari, it is recommended to bring comfortable clothing and footwear, as well as a hat, sunglasses, sunscreen, and insect repellent. A camera and binoculars are also recommended to capture the breathtaking wildlife and landscapes. ### 3 Day Kruger Park Luxury Safaris 3 Day Kruger National Park Luxury Safaris Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }}     Clear Search   Apply Filter Kruger National Park 3 Days No of Travellers Order By Luxury Apply Filter Need more Info? Frequently Asked Questions What is included in the 3 day Kruger Park luxury safari? The 3 day Kruger Park luxury safari typically  includes luxury accommodations in safaris lodges in the Kruger, guided  game drives in  open-air vehicles, all meals, and park fees and wildlife conservation fees. What is the best time of year to book the 3 day Kruger Park luxury safari? The best time to book the 3 day Kruger Park luxury safari depends on what you would like to see and experience. Summer (October to March) - Summer is the best time to see migratory birds and newborn animals. Winter (May to September) - Winter is the dry season and provides the best opportunity to see wildlife as they gather around water sources. Autumn (April) - Autumn is the ideal time to see the foliage changing colors and the animals starting to prepare for the winter. What is the average cost of a 3 day Kruger Park luxury safari? The cost of a 3 day Kruger Park luxury safari varies depending on factors such as the time of year, the luxury level of the accommodations, and the tour operator. It is recommended to get a quote from multiple tour operators to compare prices and ensure you are getting the best value. What type of transportation is used on the 3 day Kruger Park luxury safari? On the 3 day Kruger Park luxury safari, game drives are conducted in an open-air vehicle, which provides unobstructed views of the wildlife and landscapes. ### Treehouse Safaris Treehouse Safaris Our treehouse safari packagers offers adventurous travellers affordable treehouse accommodation and the chance to explore a private game reserve in the Greater Kruger and spend a full day in the Kruger National Park. Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }}     Clear Search   Apply Filter Kruger National Park 3 Days No of Travellers Order By Budget Apply Filter Need more Info? Our treehouse safari packagers offers adventurous travellers affordable treehouse accommodation and the chance to explore a private game reserve in the Greater Kruger and spend a full day in the Kruger National Park. Frequently Asked Questions Can you stay over in a treehouse in the Kruger National Park? There is treehouse accommodation available in some of the private camps and reserves in the Greater Kruger What activities can I expect from a 3-day Treehouse safari in the Kruger Park? You can expect activities such as full-day or half-day open-vehicle safaris in the Kruger Park, bushwalks led by armed game rangers, plenty of opportunity to spot the Big 5 of Africa, 2 night’s rustic, yet comfortable accommodation and meals and/or bush braais (barbeque)  if so specified in the itinerary of your 3-day treehouse safari. What is the cost of staying in the Kruger National Park? The Kruger Park offers accommodation types to suit every budget and preference – from luxury safari lodges located on the private concessions, bush lodges and guesthouses to self-catering bungalows, cottages, caravan and camping sites and Treehouse accommodation. Is the Kruger Park a good safari option? The Kruger National Park is regarded as one of the best safari destinations in Africa Where is the best view site in the Kruger? Nkumbe Hill is a very popular viewing site in the Kruger. Here the road descends rapidly into mixed woodlands of the N’waswitsontso river basin where plenty of elephants can be seen. The are around Tshokwane is best for spotting lions and other big game. ### Namibia Day Tours Namibia Day Tours Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }}     Clear Search   Apply Filter Namibia 1 Day No of Travellers Order By Apply Filter Need more Info? ### Self Drive Namibia Safaris Self Drive Namibia Safaris Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }}     Clear Search   Apply Filter Namibia No of Days No of Travellers Order By Self Drive Apply Filter Need more Info? ### Victoria Falls Activities Victoria Falls Activities Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }} Clear Search Apply Filter Victoria Falls 1 Day No of Travellers Order By Activity Apply Filter Need more Info? ### 5 Day Victoria Falls Tours 5 Day Victoria Falls Tours Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }} Clear Search Apply Filter Victoria Falls 5 Days No of Travellers Order By Apply Filter Need more Info? Any visitor in search of an exceptional experience must visit Victoria Falls, one of the world’s most renowned natural wonders. Located in southern Africa, on the boundary between Zimbabwe and Zambia, this stunning natural wonder is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that demonstrates the strength and magnificence of nature. Spectacular spray and mist are created as the powerful Zambezi River cascades down a 100-meter-high rock, a sight that can be perceived from kilometers away. Moafrika Tours offers 5-day Victoria Falls tours.Victoria Falls is a popular tourist spot because of the abundance of exciting things to do there, which visitors of all interests and skill levels can enjoy. Thrill seekers can choose from a wide variety of activities, including white-water rafting, bungee jumping, sunset cruises, and helicopter excursions of breathtaking landscapes. Tourists can also visit the neighbouring national parks, which are home to a wide variety of animals, or historic towns and markets to get a feel for the local culture.Victoria Falls is an absolutely breathtaking site that is sure to satisfy any traveler's thirst for adventure, tranquility, or the opportunity to experience one of the most remarkable natural wonders on Earth. Anyone planning a trip should make time to experience this fantastic location, which boasts breathtaking landscapes, fascinating history, and friendly locals.What to Expect on a 5-Day Victoria Falls TourVictoria Falls, also known as “the Smoke that Thunders,” is a captivating destination that offers a blend of natural wonders, cultural experiences, and adrenaline-pumping adventures. Here’s what you can expect during your five-day tour.Natural EnvironmentVictoria Falls is the largest waterfall in the world by combined width and height. The Zambezi River plunges dramatically into a deep gorge, creating a misty spectacle visible from miles away. The lush rainforest surrounding the falls is home to diverse flora and fauna. Expect breathtaking views, rainbows, and the soothing sound of rushing water.LanguageEnglish is widely spoken in Victoria Falls, making communication easy for most visitors. However, you’ll also hear local languages such as Tonga, Ndebele, and Shona. Learning a few basic phrases in these languages can enhance your experience.CurrencyThe official currency is the Zimbabwean dollar (ZWL). However, due to past economic challenges, US dollars (USD) and South African rand (ZAR) are commonly accepted. It’s advisable to carry small denominations for convenience.People’s Customs and TraditionsGreeting Etiquette: Handshakes are common, and it’s polite to greet people with “hello” or “good morning.” A warm smile goes a long way.Respect for Elders: Elders are greatly respected in Africa.Traditional Music and Dance: Experience vibrant performances of traditional music and dance. The rhythms and movements reflect the rich cultural heritage of the region.Curio Markets: Explore local markets where artisans sell handcrafted curios, including wooden sculptures, beadwork, and textiles. Bargaining is expected.BeliefsSpiritual Significance: The indigenous Tonga people hold the falls in high regard, thinking that spirits reside there. Be considerate of their beliefs and stay out of their way.Rainmaking Ceremonies: Rainmaking ceremonies are still performed by traditional healers during droughts. Witnessing one can be enlightening.Political EnvironmentZimbabwe has a stable political climate, but it’s essential to stay informed about any developments. Follow local news and government advisories. Victoria Falls remains a safe tourist destination.Local EconomyTourism: Tourism is the lifeblood of Victoria Falls. The town thrives on visitors seeking adventure, wildlife, and natural beauty.Hospitality Industry: Expect excellent service in hotels, lodges, and restaurants. The hospitality industry employs many locals.Craftsmanship: Artisans create beautiful crafts, from stone sculptures to intricate beadwork. Purchasing these supports local livelihoods.What to Pack for your 5-Day Holiday at Victoria FallsHere is a detailed list and discussion of the items and documents you should pack for a 5-day stay at Victoria Falls:Travel DocumentsPassport: Ensure it's valid for at least six months beyond your return date.Visa: Check if you need a visa to enter Zimbabwe (depending on your nationality).Travel Insurance: Make sure you have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical, trip cancellations, and delays.Flight Tickets: Keep a copy of your flight itinerary and travel arrangements.Hotel Reservation: Bring a confirmation of your hotel booking or accommodation details.ClothingComfortable Shoes: Good walking shoes or hiking boots for outdoor activities.Light Clothing: Loose, breathable clothing for hot days (summer) or layers for cooler mornings and evenings (winter).Swimwear: For water activities or pool time.Warm Layers: Fleece or light jacket for chilly evenings (winter).Rain Gear: Umbrella or lightweight rain jacket (summer).Sun Protection: Sun hat, sunglasses, sunscreen, and lip balm.Evening Wear: Smart casual outfit for dinner at your hotel or local restaurants.ToiletriesToothbrush and ToothpasteDeodorantShampoo and ConditionerBody WashRazor and Shaving Cream (if applicable)Makeup and Makeup Remover (if applicable)Hairbrush or CombContact Lenses and Solution (if applicable)Prescription Medication: Don't forget any essential medications and copies of prescriptions.ElectronicsPhone and ChargerCamera and ChargerPortable Power BankUniversal Power Adapter: For charging your devices (Zimbabwe uses Type D and G power sockets).Waterproof Phone Case: For water activities or unexpected rain.MiscellaneousReusable Water Bottle: Stay hydrated and reduce plastic waste.Snorkeling Gear: If planning to participate in water activities.Binoculars: For wildlife viewing or scenic gazing.Local Currency: Some US dollars or Zimbabwean dollars for incidentals.Guidebook and Map: To navigate the area and plan activities.First-Aid Kit: With essentials like band-aids, antiseptic wipes, and pain relievers.Travel-Sized Games: For downtime or socializing with fellow travelers.Remember to check with your airline or accommodation provider for any specific packing requirements or restrictions.Top Recommended Itinerary Items for a 5-Day Vacation at Victoria FallsWitness the Majestic Victoria FallsThe breathtaking waterfall is, without a doubt, the must-see attraction for any tourist in the area. At its source, the powerful Zambezi River builds its momentum before crashing down a roughly two-kilometer-wide plateau and into a succession of spectacular gorges 100 meters below. The greatest times to visit the woodlands and see this African sight are first thing in the morning and late in the afternoon, when the light is lower. Visiting the Falls is a sensory feast, what with the dazzling rainbows, clouds of dense spray, and the rumbling force of the water.Savor Brunch or High Tea while Seeing Livingstone Island and Cooling Off in Devil's PoolPerched precariously on the brink of Victoria Falls, Livingstone Island is commonly believed to have been the spot where David Livingstone laid eyes on the majestic waterfall—though, one can only speculate, the cacophony might have warned him in advance. Accompany knowledgeable guides on a pilgrimage to the island, much as David did, and then enjoy a sumptuous brunch or high tea afterward. Daredevils can even swim into Devil's Pool, a rock pool for the swim of a life time!Please be aware that this activity is only available from the Zambian side of Victoria Falls and is only offered during the low-water months (August to January).The Historical Bridge Tour is a Great Way to Learn About the rich History of Victoria FallsImagine for a moment the geographical obstacles that Cecil John Rhodes foresaw on his journey from the Cape to Cairo in his plans for a railway. Step down onto the catwalks beneath the Victoria Falls Bridge and think about the engineering marvels that went into its construction at the turn of the century. Lighthearted yet informative, the guides' tongue-in-cheek style will take you through the fascinating history of this extraordinary building.Come to Dusty Road Township Dining Experience For an Unforgettable Dining AdventureLocated in the middle of the lively Chinotimba township, not far from the center of Victoria Falls town, Dusty Road provides an exciting eating experience that is unmatched. Dine on a delectable array of flavors created with products acquired from the area while you bask in the warm glow of lanterns and quaint tables.Dive Headfirst into Some of the World's Most Thrilling White Water Rafting RapidsThere is nothing more humbling than navigating Grade V rapids below the falls with nothing more than a plastic oar and a lifejacket, as you face the immense might of the river. At times, the rapids will be exhilarating as the river winds its way through hairpin bends and jaw-dropping drops; other times, there will be peaceful sections where you can relax and take in the scenery, which includes majestic gorges and lush vegetation. Although water levels determine the season, white water rafting is assured only in August and September.Experience the Rush of ExhilarationVictoria Falls is a veritable treasure trove of exhilarating activities for thrill seekers, earning it the title of Africa's adventure capital. One of the highest bungee jumps in the world is off the famous Victoria Falls Bridge. For a thrilling zero-gravity adventure, try the gorge swing, which will pendulum you out over Batoka Gorge. The foefie slide, or zipline, takes daring riders at speeds of over 100 km/h over the canyon, while the flying fox offers a more leisurely (but still dizzying) alternative.Stay on Course with a Cycling Tour of the Zambezi RiverWith the help of a knowledgeable guide, pedal through the Batoka Gorge, pausing sometimes to admire the breathtaking scenery, until you reach the Big Tree, a gigantic baobab tree that is thought to be 3,500 years old, and pedal over the Victoria Falls Bridge.See All Five Species on Your Game DriveIf you're looking for a great place to see the Big 5, among other animals, consider visiting one of Zimbabwe's national parks: Zambezi, Mosi-oa-Tunya, or Victoria Falls Private Game Reserve. Get in an open four-wheel drive vehicle and try to find one of the rare black rhinos that live in the area.Why Book Your 5-Day Holiday at Vic falls with MoAfrika Tours?There are a number of reasons why MoAfrika Tours is the best choice for tourists seeking a 5-day stay at Victoria Falls.Knowledge of the Area and Expertise in Tour Planning: MoAfrika Tours has been planning safaris and tours of southern Africa for a long time. Our staff is well knowledgeable about Victoria Falls, so you can expect an organized and enjoyable experience.They are well-versed on the optimal times to visit, the must-see landmarks, and the secret treasures known only to natives.The experts at MoAfrika Tours create unique itineraries for each client based on their interests, needs, and budget. They have options for all types of travelers, including those on a tighter budget, those seeking more comfort, and those seeking more luxury.To make sure you get a good feel for everything, their 5-day trips incorporate both cultural immersion and downtime.The Victoria Falls excursions offered by MoAfrika range from the most affordable to the most extravagant. Your hobbies and preferred method of travel will determine your choice.At MoAfrika, you can do it all: explore the falls, go on safaris, and enjoy sunset cruises.Embark on a breathtaking sunset cruise along the Zambezi River with MoAfrika Tours. Indulge in a delicious dinner while you're on the water. What a wonderful sensation it would be to sip a drink while the sun sets beyond the horizon.In addition, they can set you up with a dinner cruise where you may dine on delectable dishes while the majestic Zambezi River provides the scenery.Make the most of your time at Victoria Falls with a guided tour from MoAfrika. Along the way, your guide will fill you in on the rainforest's geology, history, and importance as a natural wonder.The mission of MoAfrika Tours is to immerse its customers in the local culture. To get a feel for the locals' routines, habits, and traditions in the area around Victoria Falls, consider taking a guided village visit.Traveling with MoAfrika Tours is a surefire way to have a worry-free and hassle-free experience. Let them take care of the transportation, lodging, and other details so you can relax and enjoy your holiday. Our expert advisers not only tend to all the minutiae, but also offer insightful commentary.You might also be interested in: 2 Day Victoria Falls Tours 3 Day Victoria Falls Tours 4 Day Victoria Falls Tours6 Day Victoria Falls Tours7 Day Victoria Falls Tours  8 Day Victoria Falls Tours 9 Day Victoria Falls Tours Frequently Asked Questions What is the one thing you should do at Vic Falls on your 5-day stay? Victoria Falls is a breathtaking destination with an abundance of activities to enjoy! But if one could only recommend one thing, it would be to just take in the majesty of the falls while standing at one of the views. Marvel at the utter strength and beauty of nature while feeling the mist on your face and taking in the sound of the roaring water. It’s an incredible and enduring moment of sheer awe and connection. How much does a 5-day vacation to Vic Falls Cost? A 5-day vacation to Victoria Falls can vary in cost depending on your preferences and the level of luxury you’re looking for. Here are some options: Victoria Falls Safari Suites:Located in Victoria Falls, this accommodation offers air-conditioned rooms with amenities like a desk, coffee machine, fridge, minibar, flat-screen TV, and a private bathroom with a shower. The property features an outdoor pool, a restaurant, and free WiFi throughout. The nearest airport is Harry Mwanga Nkumbula International Airport1.Cost: Prices start at around $1,600 USD for a 5-day stay. Adventure Activities:Don’t miss out on thrilling experiences like helicopter rides over the Falls, white-water rafting on the Zambezi River, and romantic sunset safari cruises. These activities can add to the overall cost of your trip.Cost: Varies based on the specific activity and operator.Remember that costs can fluctuate based on factors like travel dates, availability, and personal preferences. It’s always a good idea to check with specific providers for the most up-to-date prices. ### Victoria Falls Tours and Safaris Victoria Falls Tours and Safaris Our Victoria Falls Tours are all centered around the Victoria Falls, which is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World and everything you dream it will be when you’re standing on the edge of the terrifying abyss and all conversation is drowned out by the thunder of falling water. Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }}     Clear Search   Apply Filter Victoria Falls No of Days No of Travellers Price Range Order By Apply Filter Need more Info? VICTORIA FALLS TOURS Without a doubt, it is one of the most spectacular sights you’ll see while on you’re Victoria Falls tour. And one of the reasons why our tour package is proudly named after the iconic Victoria Falls waterfall. Long before the first European explorer recorded its existence; the Victoria Falls had been named Mosi-oa-Tunya by the Makololo tribe, meaning ‘the Smoke that Thunders’. When the water is high, over 950 cubic metres of water plummets over an almost 2-meter wide edge every minute; dropping over 100 meters into the Zambezi Gorge and creating the largest curtain of water in the world. David Livingstone described the Victoria Falls waterfall as “a scene so lovely it must have been gazed upon by angles in their flight”. Today, the sight of the mighty falls is no less awe-inspiring than it was in 1853 when Livingstone rounded the bend on the Zambezi River with his weary river guides and saw a towering column of spray and heard the terrifying roar of the raging water. He named the world’s largest waterfall Victoria Falls in honour of the reigning Queen of the British Monarchy at the time. The Victoria Falls, the surrounding national park and much of the town has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The major attractions fall within a national park that spans some 24 square kilometres. Victoria Falls has earned itself the reputation of being the “Adrenalin Capital of Africa” and offers an exciting array of head-rushing activities; from bungee jumping 100 plus metres off a railway bridge to white water rafting through the Batoka Gorge and sitting on the precipice of the mighty falls in Devil’s Pool. The embattled town of Victoria Falls has limped along for the last decade; having suffered terribly from a slump in tourism on the back of political strife in Zimbabwe. With the winds of change sweeping through the country, interest in Victoria Falls Tours has literally exploded. What is special about Victoria Falls is there is something for everyone. Victoria Falls tours of the waterfall is obviously the main attraction but the Wonder of the World is only part of the whole Victoria Falls experience. You have the choice of adrenalin-pumping activities like abseiling down gorge cliff faces or the Batoka Gorge zipline; leisurely boat Zambezi River boat cruises, fly-fishing on on the Zambezi river for ferocious tiger fish; game drives in pristine bushveld; eating crocodile curry and zebra burgers at vibey restaurants; or having High Tea on the same balcony the Queen of England once sat on. Victoria Falls romantic getaways or men’s fishing safaris on the Zambezi above Victoria Falls; budget tour packages or the luxury of grand safari lodges; swimming in Devil’s Pool or Zambezi white-water rafting through the Batoka Gorge… there are so many things to do in and around Victoria Falls and it does depend on the amount of water that sweeps down the mighty Zambezi River and what time of year you visit. The only thing we can recommend is that you get to Victoria Falls soon, while the captivating town still retains much of its Out of Africa charm. Before long, every room will be booked and the town will be bursting at its seams...as Victoria Falls tourism booms. Planning a trip to see the magnificent Victoria Falls? Are you looking for affordable tour packages? MoAfrika Tours offers tailormade tour packages that will suit your travel needs. Contact us today for our wheelchair and child-friendly safaris! QUICK FACTS ABOUT VICTORIA FALLS ZAMBEZI RIVER Victoria Falls waterfall wouldn’t exist without the mighty Zambezi River feeding thousands of cubic metres of water every day. Combined, Victoria Falls and the Zambezi River draw thousands of tourists to the region and contribute significantly to the local economy. The Zambezi River is the 4th largest river in Africa after the Nile, the Congo and the Niger rivers; spanning some 1 400 000 square kilometers and travelling 2 700 kilometers from its source in Zambia to the river mouth on the Indian Ocean in Mozambique. It flows through six countries; Zambia, Angola, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe and Mozambique. It spends the most time in Zambia and the least time in Botswana. It forms the border of Zambia and Namibia, Zambia and Botswana, and Zambia and Zimbabwe. There are only a few bridges over the Zambezi River despite its being such a long river. The most impressive is the iconic Victoria Falls bridge; others include Otto Beit Bridge at Chirundu in Zimbabwe; the Katima Mulilo Bridge between Namibia and Sesheke in Zambia; and the Tete Suspension Bridge in Mozambique. There are two massive man-made lakes on the Zambezi River and both are used to generate hydro electric power for Zimbabwe, Zambia and South Africa. Lake Kariba is located in Zimbabwe and the Cahora Bassa Dam is found in Mozambique. Lake Kariba is spectacular and world-renowned for fishing and safari tours and houseboat holidays. It’s the largest man-made lake in the world. Over 2 million years ago, the Zambezi River flowed through what is now known as the Makgadikgadi Pan in Botswana but the river shifted eastwards as a result of a massive tectonic uplift. A popular thing to do on the Zambezi River is white-river rafting. It’s an extreme sport and not for the faint hearted. The river boats carry its brave passengers from just below the Victoria Falls through 24 scary rapids. These rapids are graded from 3 to 5; the latter being the highest commercial grading possible. The Victoria Falls white-water rafting tour guides have given the rapids excellent names such as the Gnashing Jaws of Death, the Devil’s Toilet Bowl, Oblivion and the Ugly Stepsisters. Be warned! White-water rafting at Victoria Falls is not a leisurely river cruise; prepare to be challenged in every sense. DAVID LIVINGSTONE’S LEGACY Dr David Livingstone was the first European explorer/missionary to record the existence of Victoria Falls in 1854. He had set out for Linyanti, in what is now Namibia, in search of a route from the Atlantic coast which he hoped would open the way for Western trade and Christianity to penetrate the heart of sub-saharan Africa. On his return trip home in 1855, Livingstone made his way east along the Zambezi River in a fleet of canoes; heading for the Mozambique coast at Quelimane and accompanied by some 200 men. Rounding the bend and about 2 kilometres from the falls, the weary group got their first sighting of a massive column of spray rising miles up in the sky. Livingston pulled up to one of the small islands close to the falls, fearing imminent danger. He went to investigate the immense roaring sound and the veil of mist shrouding the lush river banks; he lay on his stomach on the edge of the falls and peered over the sheer precipice of some 108 metres into the steaming cauldron beneath him. He would later re-christen the scenic wonder the Victoria Falls, in honour of the reigning Queen of the British Monarchy at the time. The Royal Livingstone Hotel on the Zambian side of the falls was named in his honour. It contains a vast collection of portraits, drawings and maps that detail his explorations. Livingstone failed in a few of his life’s missions, such as finding the source of the Nile and spreading the Christian faith throughout Africa as a missionary; but his legacy is prolific. Although Livingstone was wrong about the Nile, he discovered numerous geographical features for the benefit Western science, and his observations enabled large regions to be mapped which previously had been blank. He died from dysentery and Malaria in 1873 at the age of 60 in Zambia; his heart is buried under a Mvula tree in Zambia which is now the site of the Livingstone Memorial. LARGEST WATERFALL ON EARTH Victoria Falls is the largest waterfall on Earth and one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. This puts it in the same league as the Great Barrier Reef in Australia, Mount Everest in the Himalayas and the Grand Canyon in the United States. The Angel Falls in Venezuela is higher but not as wide as Victoria Falls. It’s twice the size of Niagara Falls in North America; 1.5 times wider and double its height. The main difference is Victoria Falls has spectacular scenic national parks on both sides and you’re not limited to seeing them from a viewing platform. The widest point of Victoria Falls is 1 700 metres; and the highest drop is 108 metres. The Makololo name for Victoria Falls means “the Smoke that Thunders” which describes the deafening roar of the water plummeting over the lip of the falls and the massive column of spray that rises from the seething cauldron below. There are two islands on the crest of the Victoria Falls waterfall that are large enough to divide the massive curtain of water, even when it’s in full flood. Cataract Island or Baoruka Island, as the locals refer to it, is near the western bank of the waterfall. Livingstone Island is near the centre point of the falls. When the water is low, there are additional islets that divide the curtain of water into separate parallel streams. The main streams are named in order from Zimbabwe on the west side to Zambia on the east side: Devil’s Cataract, Main Falls, Rainbow Falls and the Eastern Cataract. Rainbow Falls is the highest point on the Victoria Falls waterfall. GATEWAY TO PREMIER SAFARI DESTINATIONS OF AFRICA A major attraction of Victoria Falls is its location to Africa’s premier wildlife destinations. The border post for Botswana is less than 2 hours’ drive from Victoria Falls and the world-renowned Okavango Delta about a half-day’s drive from the town. Hwange National Park on the Zimbabwe side is just 180 kilometres from Victoria Falls and accessible via a decent tar road. The town of Livingstone on the Zambian side is a thriving economic and tourist hub and can be reached easily via the famous Victoria Falls Bridge which was built over the Second Gorge. It links Victoria Falls in Zimbabwe with the town of Livingstone in Zambia. Both towns are excellent as a base to view the world’s largest waterfall. Travelling from Victoria Falls to Botswana you’ll cross over the only spot on Earth at the Kazangula border post where four countries meet at one point; Zimbabwe, Zambia, Botswana and Namibia. THE SMOKE THAT THUNDERS The local name for Victoria Falls is Mosi-oa-Tunya which means “Smoke that Thunders”. The roar of the waterfall when the water level is high can be heard up to 40 kilometres away. On a wind-free day, a spectacular cloud of mist rises high above the falls and can be seen from hotels and guest lodges in Victoria Falls for miles out of town. To put Victoria Falls into perspective, about 500 000 cubic metres of water falls over the edge every minute during high-water season. That’s 200 Olympic-sized swimming pools in a minute or 12 000 pools in an hour. The entire volume of the Zambezi River pours down into the First Gorge which is 110 metres wide. It then zig-zags through a series of gorges. When the water enters Second Gorge, it makes a sharp right turn which, over centuries, has carved out a deep pool called the Boiling Pot. It’s about 150 metres wide and becomes a raging pot of turbulent water in high-water season which is characterised by enormous, slow swirls. Any animal or human swept over the falls will eventually be found washed up at the north-east end of Second Gorge. GROWTH OF VICTORIA FALLS European settlers arrived at Victoria Falls in the early 1900s due to a call by Cecil John Rhodes that more manpower was needed for the exploitation of natural resources such as the indigenous timber forests, ivory trade and animal skin trade. Rhodes also harboured a vision to build a railway line that went from Cape to Cairo. Allegedly, although not believed to be true; Rhodes insisted that a bridge be built over the Zambezi River at a point where the massive spray would fall on passing trains. For this reason, the Victoria Falls Bridge was constructed at the Second Gorge. Prior to 1905, travellers could only cross the river at the Old Drift in dugout canoes or on a rickety barge towed across with a steel cable. The new railway line and Victoria Falls Bridge made the region accessible and opened up trade between Zimbabwe (then Southern Rhodesia) and Zambia (then Northern Rhodesia). The little town of Victoria Falls on the Zimbabwe side and Livingstone on the Zambia side grew as the region became a popular attraction during British colonial rule in Africa. Ironically, Cecil Rhodes never visited Victoria Falls and never saw the famous bridge he was instrumental in developing. His legacy is shrouded in controversy but nobody can argue that Rhodes played a vital role in opening up trade between Northern and Southern Rhodesia. VICTORIA FALLS BRIDGE The iconic Victoria Falls Bridge which adrenalin junkies throw themselves off was the brainchild of Cecil John Rhodes; the world-famous and quite controversial explorer. It was part of his grand but unfulfilled mission to construct a railway system that would link Cape Town in South Africa with Cairo in Egypt. Rhodes never visited Victoria Falls and died before construction of the bridge started. Originally known as the Great Zambezi Bridge, it was renamed Victoria Falls Bridge. It was designed by George Andrew Hobson and assisted by Ralph Freeman on stress calculations. Freeman went on to be the principle designer of the Sydney Harbour Bridge. The Victoria Falls Bridge was prefabricated in England by the Cleveland Bridge & Engineering Company and then shipped to the Mozambique port of Beira. It was transported to Victoria Falls on a newly-constructed railway line and it took 14 months to construct. Victoria Bridge was officially opened by Professor George Darwin, the son of Charles Darwin, and opened to the public in 1905. The iconic bridge is 198 metres long with a main arch spanning some 156 metres at a height of 128 metres above the lower water mark in the gorge below. The bridge carries a road, railway line and a footway. It’s the only rail link between Zambia and Zimbabwe, and one of only three road links between the two countries. Freight trains have historically carried copper ore and timber out of Zambia and coal into Zambia. The iconic bridge is now a major attraction at Victoria Falls. Don’t miss out on a historical guided tour which promises fascinating information about its constructions. There’s also a small museum on the Zambian side. When that’s done, you have the choice of bungee jumping, gorge swinging or ziplining from the bridge. NO-PERSON’S LAND The walkway across the Victoria Falls Bridge that’s so popular for adrenalin-pumping activities and historic walking tours is regarded as no-person’s land. There is no border crossing post at this point and no cost and inconvenience of travel visas and passports. It’s been designated a free-to-go tourism attraction. At both border posts on either side of the Victoria Falls Bridge, international visitors are required to produce their passports and a travel visa if necessary. Foreign tourists may purchase a KAZA visa for about US$50 that allows them to travel freely between Zambia and Zimbabwe for a period of 30 days. BEST TIME TO VISIT VICTORIA FALLS You may ask yourself when is the best time to visit Victoria Falls ? The best time to visit the waterfall is during the high-water season which is from February to July. This when you’ll experience the most spectacular view of the falls and get soaking wet in the spray. Low-water season is from August to January, and generally known as the dry season in Zimbabwe. It’s not the best time for the falls themselves but it’s the best time for white-water rafting and for swimming in Devil’s Pool. Peak safari season in Zimbabwe and Zambia is from June to October which is the dry, winter period. The grass is low and thinner which is ideal for game viewing. The two best months to visit Victoria Falls and combine it with a safari tour of Botswana is June and July, possibly stretching into August. It’s also the busiest tourist season in southern Africa so you have to book well in advance for safari and or Victoria Falls tours and accommodation in Victoria Falls. BEST SIDE TO SEE VICTORIA FALLS One of the first questions tourists ask when planning a trip to Victoria Falls is which side is best to see Vic Falls ?: Zimbabwe or Zambia? In our opinion; both, if you have the time. Victoria Falls on the Zimbabwe side Most people opt to stay on the Zimbabwe side in the town of Victoria Falls. It’s geared for tourism although it has taken a big economic hit over the last decade due to political strife in the country and tourists staying away from Zimbabwe in general. On the Zimbabwe side, you get an iconic view of the main falls which is the one most of us have seen in photobooks. The water flows over the edge of the fall all year round, although it’s greatly reduced in the dry season. Zimbabwe has the best vantage points as three quarters of Vic Falls lies within the country. Walk down the Victoria Falls National Park’s footpath and meander through the damp rainforest until you come to the edge where you are greeted by one of the most spectacular sights in Africa. The town of Victoria Falls on the Zimbabwe side is a hive of tourism activities and has a wide selection of accommodation from backpackers’ dormitories to 5-star luxury safari lodges. The falls are in walking distance from most hotels and guest lodges in Victoria Falls and you’ve got a great choice of restaurants, bars and craft markets in town. The best tour and activity operators for Victoria Falls are based on the Zimbabwe side. Victoria Falls on the Zambia side On the Zambian side, you can get exceptionally close to Victoria Falls. If you’re brave enough, you can swim in Devil’s Pool during low-water season and have a great photo taken of you lying on the lip of the falls. At the right time of the year when the water level is low, you can visit Livingstone Island which is where Dr David Livingstone parked his fleet of canoes in the mid-1800s. During the low-water season, you can join a guided walk down to the Boiling Pot in Second Gorge. It’s an incredible opportunity to experience the sheer magnitude of Victoria Falls from the bottom of the gorge. The town of Livingstone is an economic hub rather than a tourist town. It’s suited to the more mature set who’re looking to escape the busy crowds of in the town of Victoria Falls. It’s not the best side to be in if you’re young and prefer a party town with lots of vibey pubs and hangouts. One advantage of staying on the Zambian side is you’re a short drive from Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park which is a small but delightful wildlife nature reserve. You can also pop into the Livingstone Museum for more on the history of the local people and David Livingstone’s epic expeditions. Both sides if possible Regardless of which side you stay on when visiting Victoria Falls, you can easily see the falls from both sides by crossing the famous bridge. If you’re white-water rafting, gorge swinging or bungee jumping; your tour operator will organise the transfers and get you to where you have to be on whichever side of the Zambezi River. Don’t forget you need a passport to cross over into Zambia or into Zimbabwe. VICTORIA FALLS RAINFOREST The Victoria Falls Rainforest is the dense woodland area that flanks the edge of the falls and is nourished by the constant spray from the waterfall. The lush vegetation receives what appears to be constant rain as the tumbling water sends up a spray of water which is buffeted upwards and spreads as small water droplets across the green belt. The result is an incredible eco-zone which supports a variety of insects, amphibians, birds and mammals. In ecological terms, it is not a proper rainforest but rather an elevated extension of the natural river bank. It’s really a riverine fringe; only located some 110 metres above the river bed. The tour operators at Vic Falls coined it a rainforest years ago, mostly because you need a rain jacket to walk through the forest or else you’ll get soaking wet. LUNAR RAINBOWS AT VICTORIA FALLS A glorious sight on a visit to Victoria Falls is what the locals call a ‘moonbow’ which is created when the light from the moon bounces off the spray. It’s also known as a lunar rainbow. It lasts from sunset to sunrise and is one of the best kept secrets of Victoria Falls. If you plan you trip to coincide with the full moon, you’ll be blown away by the sheer beauty of the ‘moonbow’ at Victoria Falls. What to do on your Vic Falls Tour? Allow our experienced staff to create a travel itinerary for you that is packed full of adventure and sightseeing. THINGS TO DO IN VICTORIA FALLS Helicopter Flights “Flight of angels” USD 150.00 per person (12/13min) Excluding $15.00 taxes per person to be paid directly in cash or even have two additional activities USD 241.00 per person (25/30min) Excluding $15.00 taxes per person to be paid directly in cash Afternoon Game Drive (3 hours) USD 110.00 per person incl. entrance fees Livingstone Island “High Tea” USD 210.00 per person incl. return transfers (DEVIL’S POOL) Low/High water rafting USD 135.00 per person incl. river usage fee Boma Dinner + Drumming show USD 65.00 per person Elephant Encounter “Walk with Giants” USD 100.00 per person 3 hours Fishing safari USD 110.00 per person Low/High water rafting USD 135.00 per person incl. river usage fee Gorge Swing USD 95.00 per person Zip line USD 70.00 per person Afternoon Game Drive (3 hours) USD 110.00 per person incl. entrance fees Elephant Encounter “Walk with Giants” USD 100.00 per person 3 hours Fishing safari USD 110.00 per person Evening Game Drive USD 118.00 per person incl. entrance fees Evening Game Drive + Bush Dinner USD 155.00 per person incl. entrance fees Chobe Full Day Trip USD 190.00 per person incl. entrance fees Victoria Falls has a well-earned reputation for being the “Adrenalin Capital of Africa”. The iconic Victoria Falls waterfall is a major drawcard but the town is just as popular for its vast choice of adrenalin-packed activities and sightseeing excursions as it is for its natural wonder of the world. The good news is that there’s a lot to do at Victoria Falls that is calm and relaxing and doesn’t require you to be super fit and have nerves of steel. There are a number of tour operators on the Zimbabwe and Zambian side offering unique tour packages that have been designed around what is special about Victoria Falls. Most of them will happily tailor a Victoria Falls tours package around your needs based on your tour budget and what you want to do on your Victoria Falls getaway. Rates and prices for a Victoria Falls tour can range from affordable for the backpacking set and premium for those used to tour packages with luxury options. You need to “shop around” a bit online and find a tour package that suits your budget and offers a variety of things to do at Victoria Falls. SHEARWATER VICTORIA FALLS If you’re looking for an exciting tour package for Victoria Falls, your starting point is Shearwater Victoria Falls. They are the leading tour operator in the region and the original pioneers of safari and adventure in Zimbabwe. The company started its operation in 1982 so it’s had four decades to fine tune its operations and develop the expertise and experience to offer the most exciting getaway to Victoria Falls. Moafrika Tours has partnered with Shearwater Victoria Falls because their reputation as a leading operator in the region has been firmly established over the past four decades they’ve been in the area. Moafrika Tours handles all your travel arrangements on the South African side and Shearwater Victoria Falls will ensure your Victoria Falls package is everything you dream it will be. Shearwater Victoria Falls started as a small operation running the white-water river rafting on the Zambezi River and has grown to be the biggest tour operator in town offering everything from accommodation in Victoria Falls and activities to airport transfers and safari tours. The company is unique in that it owns and operates almost all of the major activities in Victoria Falls. It’s a fully-fledged ground-handling and destination management company operating in Zimbabwe, Zambia and Botswana. The company has hosted over a million visitors since it started its operations in the early 1980s and has won the Association of Zimbabwe Travel Agents (AZTA) Best Tour Operator Award for an unprecedented ten consecutive years. It runs a well-developed tour infrastructure with a vibrant team of over 200 staff based in Victoria Falls, Livingstone and Kasane. It runs a fleet of safari and transfer vehicles and owns and operates a popular safari lodge in Victoria Falls which is the ideal base for their guests on a Victoria Falls tour package. Assuming you’ve spent a wonderful day at the Victoria Falls waterfall and wandered through the Victoria Falls rainforest until you’re soaking wet; here is a list of the top 10 attractions at Victoria Falls that promise to excite and enthrall … TOP 20 THINGS TO DO IN VICTORIA FALLS ( PLUS ACTIVITIES ) We listed only the best Victoria Falls Activities that should definitely be on your itinerary. 1. THE FLIGHT OF ANGELS An ideal way to grasp the scale of the Victoria Falls is to see the ‘Wonder of the World’ from the sky in a helicopter. The more adventurous can brave a flight over the Zambezi National Park in a microlight. The flight is exhilarating as it zig-zags the length of Batoka Gorge. You have the choice of a 12 minute helicopter flight over Victoria Falls which takes you straight to the waterfall or a longer 25 minute flight which takes you to the waterfall and further up the Zambezi River and over the Zambezi National Park. Helicopter tour prices range from R2 000 to R4 000, depending on the amount of time you’re in the air. The Victoria Falls Flight of Angels can be booked through Shearwater. It includes pick up from your hotel or guest lodge and a travel guide who’ll point out important and interesting features. 2. CRUISING THE ZAMBEZI RIVER A leisurely sunset Zambezi River boat cruise down the Zambezi River is the perfect way to end an exciting day at Victoria Falls. It’s idea for game viewing as late afternoon and early evening is the best time to see game in the African bushveld. If you’d like a more personal or maybe you require a Victoria Falls romantic getaway experience, you can join a guided tour in a 2-person canoe. This is also an excellent option for birding enthusiasts who might want to linger longer on the river if they spot a bird that they’ve been looking forward to seeing on a Zambezi river getaway experience. 3. BUNGEE JUMPING OFF VICTORIA FALLS BRIDGE This is one of the adrenalin-packed activities Victoria Falls is known for and is on the bucket list of every adrenalin-loving tourist. Some say it’s the best bungee jump in the world. It’s not the highest in Africa; that honour goes to Bloukrans Bridge in South Africa. But it’s one of the most spectacular purely because of its location and the magnificent backdrop of Vic Falls and the massive free-fall experience into the Batoka Gorge. The only company allowed to operate the bungee jump activity on the Victoria Falls Bridge is Zambezi Adrenalin Company which is an affiliate of Shearwater Victoria Falls. The company has been running a safe and reputable operation for many years and their approach to safety is outstanding. If you’re a first-time bungee jumper, you can opt to do a tandem jump with an instructor or a jump buddy. Most people do a head-first dive the first time they jump but the experienced jumpers do all sorts of backflips and tucks. 4. WHITE-WATER RAFTING ON THE ZAMBEZI RIVER One of the first adrenalin-packed activities to take off in Victoria Falls was white-water rafting on the Zambezi River. Shearwater Victoria Falls started taking people down the river over four decades ago and it’s still one of the flagship activities for the group. The Zambezi River below Victoria Falls is regarded as one of the very best white-water rafting destinations in the world. Canoeist travel through the deep Batoka Gorge and face rapids that are classed between Grade 3 and Grade 5; the latter being the highest grade of rapids and the most extreme. You can catch your breath and steel your nerves in the tranquil pools that intersperse the rapids. Your white-water rafting experience differs depending on whether you are visiting Victoria Falls in the high- or low-water season. The lower the water level, the more ferocious the rapids. Fortunately, Shearwaters Victoria Falls has built a cable car facility which takes you out of the steep gorge at the end of the day. Before, it was an extremely exhausting walk out of the gorge. 5. ZIPLINE & GORGE SWING Another exhilarating adrenalin-packed experience at Victoria Falls is ziplining over the mighty Zambezi River. It’s the longest zipline in the world; taking visitors across a 425 metre stretch over the Batoka Gorge. If you’re doing it during the high-water season, you’re drenched by the spray that rises from the waterfall. The gorge swing is just as exciting. You free-fall some 70 metres into the Batoka Gorge before your rope tightens and you start swinging across the gorge. These activities are managed by Shearwater Victoria Falls who have years of experience so it’s a safe but incredibly exciting activity. 6. SWIM IN DEVIL’S POOL ( A MUST DO VICTORIA FALLS ACTIVITY ) This is one of the special things to do in Victoria Falls if you’re brave and enjoy a large dose of adrenalin. It’s the most extreme infinity pool in the world and not for the faint-hearted. It can only be done when the water is low during the high season and under supervision of an experienced tour guide who knows the perils of Devil’s Pool. It involves wading into the Zambezi River on the Zambian side, swimming across a short distance and being gently swept into Devil’s Pool which is a natural rock pool created by erosion over the centuries. The water must be low enough that the rock wall sticks out above the water at the lip of the waterfall to create a natural rock ledge. You’ll look like the bravest person in town in photos as you peer over the edge into a 100-metre chasm but it’s actually very safe as long as you follow your guide’s instructions. WARNING! Never swim in Devil’s Pool in the rainy season when the water is high. You won’t live to tell the tale! The best time to visit Victoria Falls if you want to swim in Devil’s Pool is during the low-water season which is from August to December. You need to book a place on the boat that leaves for Livingstone Island from the Royal Livingstone Hotel in Zambia. It’s a short boat ride to the island and the tour package includes a guided walk on Livingstone Island which is famously where David Livingstone first set eyes on the magnificent waterfall which he later named Victoria Falls in honour of the reigning Queen of the British Monarchy at the time. A tour of Livingstone Island and a swim in Devil’s Pool takes up half a day. If you have time, plan to have lunch or high tea at the Royal Livingstone Hotel in Zambia. The luxury hotel boasts one of the most incredible settings on the Zambezi River and it’s pure decadence to spend a bit of time there. 7. FINE DINING ON A STEAM TRAIN For a fine dining experience that’ll take you back in time; book a dinner reservation on the Royal Livingstone Express train. The train has been lovingly refurbished and boasts two wood-paneled dining cars and a lounge car fitted with deep leather armchairs and an open observation carriage which is pulled by a steam locomotive. The Royal Livingstone Express train chugs through the town of Victoria Falls and through the Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park. You are served delicious hors d’oeuvres paired with sparkling wine, followed by a decadent 3-course dinner prepared by chefs from the 5-star Royal Livingstone Hotel. It’s a fancy affair so you need to dress in your finest and you can look forward to the whole romantic experience with candlelight glinting off hand-cut crystal glasses and polished silverware and delicate fine-dining meals served with excellent wines from premier wine estates in South Africa. 8. DRUMMING & DINNER UNDER THE STARS Treat yourself to an authentic African barbeque at The Boma, Place of Eating. The dress code is super casual and the locals wear a chitenje which is a brightly-coloured cotton wrap. Food is served buffet-style and you have the choice of dishes of warthog, kudu and smoked crocodile. If that doesn’t grab your fancy, there are delicious servings of chicken and beef dishes. Entertainment is a vibrant display of Ndebele dancers and singers with a sangoma (traditional healer) throwing the bones for good measure. Before you know it, you’ll be beating your own drum and joining in the local festivities. 9. LUNAR RAINBOWS OF VICTORIA FALLS ( A MUST DO VICTORIA FALLS ACTIVITY ) One of the best kept secrets of a Victoria Falls tour is the lunar rainbows or what the locals call moonbows. They occur when the bright glow of a perfect full moon hits the mist that rises up from the Victoria Falls waterfall. Lunar rainbows are visible for three nights a month during the high-water season when the sky is cloudless. This season is between January and May. It’s Zimbabwe’s version of the Northern Lights and a spectacular sight to behold. The best spot to see lunar rainbows is from Victoria Falls Hotel and The River Club on the Zimbabwe side of Vic Falls. There is no guarantee you’ll see a ‘moonbow’ because it requires a special combination of high spray, no clouds and a bright full moon. 10. SAFARI DAY TOUR Victoria Falls is surrounded by beautiful natural vegetation which falls within the Zambezi National Park. You’ll see an array of wildlife and the birdlife is prolific. For a truly authentic safari tour, book a day tour to one of the two large national parks located just over an hour’s drive from Victoria Falls. Hwange National Park is the largest national park in Zimbabwe and 104 kilometres from Vic Falls. It’s home to the Big 5 which includes buffalo, elephant, rhino, lion and leopard and an incredible array of other wildlife and bird species. Chobe National Park is in Botswana and 162 kilometres from Victoria Falls. You need a passport for a day tour to Chobe as you have to go through border control. It’ll be a very early start to get to Chobe National Park from Victoria Falls but well worth it. Chobe National Park in Botswana is world-renowned as a premier safari destination and for its large herds of elephant and Cape buffalo which you’ll find gathered along the Chobe riverfront in the dry months. It’s also home to the rest of the Big 5 and a spectacular selection of wildlife that inhabit the woods and lagoons around Linyanti Marsh. The floodplains of the Savuti Marsh teem with game including large numbers of migrating zebras. Another option for a delightful safari tour is a drive around Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park. It’s a small stretch of bushveld located along a 12-kilometre stretch of the Upper Zambezi River. There are no large predators in the game reserve but you’ll see elephant and buffalo and an array of antelope and other small game. Great safari reserves to combine with a visit to Victoria Falls include:Hwange and Mana Pools in Zimbabwe Kafue and Lower Zambezi in Zambia Chobe National Park in Botswana Kruger National Park in South Africa There are daily flights from OR Tambo International Airport in South Africa to Victoria Falls Airport in Zimbabwe and Livingstone Airport in Zambia. Your tour operator will organise all road transfers from Victoria Falls Airport and the town of Victoria Falls or Livingstone and the safari tour destinations listed above. 11. ELEPHANT SAFARI TOUR It’s a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to spend time with Africa’s majestic giants at the Wild Horizons Elephant Orphanage. It was established in 1992 as a sanctuary for orphaned and injured elephants and has since become a safe haven for orphaned cheetah. The herd at The Elephant Camp is habituated to humans and you’ll spend an incredible hour with the elephants; walking alongside and stroking them and feeding them delicious treats. The elephant sanctuary relies heavily on tourism to generate much-needed income to keep the establishment afloat and the elephants and cheetahs safe. A visit is not only an uplifting experience but you’ll also be supporting a very good cause. 12. HIGH TEA AT VICTORIA FALLS HOTEL Victoria Falls Hotel is the ‘Grand Old Lady of the Falls’ and a throwback to a gracious era. Don’t miss an opportunity to enjoy a decadent afternoon enjoying its famous High Tea on the stately Stanley’s Terrace with a magnificent view of the waterfall. The Victoria Falls Hotel is steeped in history and a visit to the gracious hotel is one of the more romantic things to do on a Victoria Falls getaway. It was built by the British in 1904 and originally used to accommodate British expats working on the Cape-to-Cairo railway line. It has always been an outstanding hotel and has been a member of The Leading Hotels of the World for many years. The hotel is surrounded by verdant gardens with serene lily ponds and lush lawns. A private path leads guests to the Victoria Falls waterfall which is an scenic 10-minute walk from the hotel. The dramatic views of the waterfall and gorges are world-renowned and probably one of the most photographed vantage points in the area. 13. CRAFT MARKETS & SHOPPING You can catch up on all your souvenir shopping at one of the many outdoor craft markets in the town of Victoria Falls. These markets are a hive of activity and showcase the local talent of artists and crafters. You’ll find the usual selection of African souvenirs as well as a selection of handmade jewelry and clothing. 14. LIVINGSTONE MUSEUM Livingstone Museum showcases the rich cultural history of the region as well recordings of pioneering expeditions by the likes of the legendary David Livingstone. The exhibitions include a valuable collection of journals, photographs and drawings which document an era of intrepid travels and exploration. In 1860, David Livingstone returned to Victoria Falls and made a detailed study of the waterfall with his friend John Kirk. Other European visitors who captured records of the might waterfall include Portuguese explorer, Serpa Pinto; Czech explorer, Emil Holub; and British artist, Thomas Baines. Until the Victoria Falls Bridge was built and the railway line opened up trade and travel between Southern and Northern Rhodesia, very few people visited the region. The records exhibited at the Livingstone Museum provide a vital insight into the magnificence and awe-inspiring beauty of the region seen through the eyes of travelers in the 16th century. 15. VULTURE RESTAURANT Visit the vulture ‘restaurant’ at Victoria Falls Safari Lodge and witness hundreds of vultures flying into feast on fresh meat that the hotel puts out for them every day. The fresh meat supplements their usual diet of bushveld carrion. It’s an exciting sight but also a valuable endeavour as vultures in Africa are under threat of extinction and this small act of support ensures their survival in the Victoria Falls region. The vulture experience at Victoria Falls Safari Lodge got a facelift a few years ago with the introduction of a special hide. This provides guests with the opportunity to get extremely close to the spectacle of hundreds of vultures ripping apart raw meat and gives visitors a unique perspective on vulture behaviour. 16. VICTORIA FALLS BRIDGE WALK ( A MUST DO VICTORIA FALLS ACTIVITY ) The iconic bridge that connects Zimbabwe and Zambia is rich in history and a feat of Victorian engineering. A totally different experience is to view the bridge from underneath, standing high above the Batoka Gorge strapped in with a safety harness. Using a system of carabiners, cables and walkways; visitors can walk under the bridge and learn all about the engineering marvel from a knowledgeable travel guide. 17. TIGER FISHING ON THE ZAMBEZI ( A MUST DO VICTORIA FALLS ACTIVITY ) If you’re an avid fisherman and long to catch one of Africa’s most voracious fish; then a Victoria Falls tiger fishing trip is something for your fishing bucket list. The tiger fishing season on the Zambezi River is from September to March when the fighting fish are more active. There are over 75 fish species in the warm waters of the Zambezi River so you’re guaranteed a great fishing tip at Victoria Falls. Tiger fishing is rated by many sports anglers as the finest freshwater fighting fish in the world; it’s a swift and powerful predator that gives fisherman a run for their money. From Victoria Falls, you have the choice of two amazing fishing locations and access to local professional fish anglers who can guide you on how to catch one of those beauties. The sport has introduced fly fishing tackle to catch tiger fish which makes the experience much more exciting. It’s preferred by Victoria Falls tiger fishing enthusiasts that fisherman adopt a ‘catch and release’ policy but there is a local taxidermy in town that will handle trophy specimens and a freight service that will get your prized tiger fish to your home. 18. HIKE THE BATOKA GORGE Hiking through the Batoka Gorge is a fantastic opportunity to see the mighty Victoria Falls from a different perspective. It also provides you with a glimpse of timeless African rural life. The day begins early with a 40-minute off-road drive through the countryside past isolated settlements. The starting point of the Batoka Gorge hike is about 20 kilometres downstream of the Victoria Falls waterfall with a steep descent down to the Zambezi River. A short trail through the bush takes you to an authentic Ndebele homestead. Hikers get to interact with the local headman of the settlement and his family while enjoying a light meal under the thatched shade of their decorated mud huts. Your gracious host explains their traditional culture and customs which have remained largely unchanged for centuries. The Batoka Gorge hike can be enjoyed all year round. Your tour operator will pick you up at any hotel or guest lodge close to Victoria Falls, or from the Victoria Falls Airport. 19. CYCLE ACROSS THE VICTORIA FALLS BRIDGE One of the cheapest and most enjoyable things you can do in Victoria Falls is cycle across the Victoria Falls Bridge. There are a number of cycle tour operators in town and it’s easy to pick up a bicycle to spend a leisurely few hours riding around the town and crossing over the iconic bridge. You can rent a bike from Royalty Linkerz for under R100 an hour. The company is conveniently located on the main street. 20. VICTORIA FALLS NEW YEAR’S EVE PARTY The Victoria Falls New Year’s Eve party is legendary; it starts on 29 December and goes on well into the early hours of New Year’s Day. The atmosphere is electric; drawing locals and tourists across the spectrum. The party has a carnival theme; the music vibrates across the valley, bars teem with people young and old; and the entire sky is lit up by stage lights that flood the night sky with bright colours. Enquire now and let us help you plan your annual family holiday or a romantic weekend for a special occasion. Contact us for the best romance and family holiday packages. You might also like our Namibia Tours. SHOPPING & SIGHTSEEING IN VICTORIA FALLS You can’t leave Victoria Falls without a beautifully handcrafted wooden bowl or lovely soapstone carving. Not only is a it a lovely gift to take home for family or friends, but it helps support local community members who have limited opportunities in the region to earn a living to support their family. Keep your wits about you and don’t let the local artists badger you into buying something that is overpriced. After a few hours shopping at the local markets in town, you’ll have earned a refreshing drink and delicious meal at one of the local restaurants or bars in town. Elephant’s Walk Shopping & Artist Village This is a popular shopping centre in Victoria Falls and is made up of a collection of boutique stores, art galleries and the Big Curio Open Market and Tshaka’s Den Complex which are found at the back of the centre. You’ll find quality arts and crafts created by local artists as well as a selection of stores selling casual clothing and accessories and other gift ideas. Jafuta Heritage Centre Jafuta Heritage Centre is home to a small but impressive museum which showcases the rich cultural heritage of Zimbabwe’s indigenous ethnic groups. You’ll also find a selection of jewelry and clothing which represents the culture of the Shona, Ndebele, Tonga and Lozi tribes. Prime Art Gallery This quality gallery is run by two brothers and showcases beautiful original artwork from local artists. A notable artist on display at the Prime Art Gallery is Dominic Benhura; Zimbabwe’s pre-eminent Shona sculptor who has exhibited his works of art around the world. African Heritage This quaint and delightful shop is packed with stuff sourced from all over Zimbabwe and Zambia. You’ll find authentic knitted Zulu dolls, wall hangings from West Africa, ornate head rests for Central Africa and masks from the DRC. Big Curio Open Market This is a great place to pick up an authentic Shona sculpture and creative pieces made using recycled material. The Big Curio Open Market showcases the talent of the separate indigenous ethnic groups and captures the essence of their rich cultural history. Tshaka’s Den Complex Tshaka’s Den Complex is located next to Big Curio Open Market and also sells a lovely collection of Shona sculptures, handcrafted items and African souvenirs. EATING OUT IN VICTORIA FALLS Hotels and guest lodges close to Victoria Falls have their own restaurants and they’re perfect if you’ve come home tired and weary from an exciting adrenalin-packed day at Victoria Falls. But don’t miss an opportunity to eat out in the town of Victoria Falls because you’re in for a treat. Each restaurant and bar in town has a unique character and offers something different on their menu. It might be a spectacular view, a decadent selection of cakes or an interesting dish of warthog or crocodile; there’s something for everyone in town. Lookout Café Lookout Café boasts one of the best views in Victoria Falls. It overlooks the Batoka Gorge with a panoramic view of the Victoria Falls Bridge and Zambezi River. You can tuck into anything from a juicy burger to a tasty crocodile kebab on the open deck or on the grassy lawn terrace. You can watch the daredevils plunging off the bridge or soaring across the gorge on a zipline. Lookout Café is owned and managed by Wild Horizons Stanley’s Terrace Stanley’s Terrace is located at the stately Victoria Falls Hotel and exudes elegance and grandeur. High Tea is served every afternoon with a picture-perfect backdrop of the waterfall and Zambezi National Park. Decadent cakes and three-tiered platters of sandwiches are served off polished silverware. A jug of delicious Pimm’s is a decadent alternative to a cup of tea on a hot summer’s day. Africa Café Africa Café is a coffee destination in Victoria Falls, serving the best coffee in town. Expert baristas use coffee beans sourced from Zimbabwe’s eastern highlands which is famous for producing some of the finest coffee in Africa. You can pair a great cup of coffee with a hearty meal or Africa Café’s signature baobab-powder cheese cake. There’s also a bar in the café if you’d prefer something cold and refreshing. Shearwater Café Shearwater Café offers visitors a completely different experience; it’s a glitzy café located on the main street in Victoria Falls and is a hit with tourists wanting a chic European-style atmosphere. Sip delicious lattes on the sidewalk on cooler winter mornings or enjoy a respite from the heat in the swanky air-conditioned interior. Shearwater Café is owned and managed by a leading tour operator in Victoria Falls; boasting quality meals which includes hearty breakfasts, grilled Mozambique tiger prawns and decadent steak sandwiches using Zimbabwe’s finest beef produce. Rainforest Café Shearwater Victoria Falls owns and operates the only restaurant situated in the Victoria Falls rainforest, aptly named Rainforest Café. It’s an excellent choice after an exhilarating tour of the waterfall and Zambezi National Park; boasting excellent coffee, juicy burgers, plump toasted sandwiches and delicious pizzas. The Elephant In The Moon Shearwater Victoria Falls was bombarded with requests to host large groups at their two restaurants so they opened an outside venue close to the Victoria Falls waterfall called The Elephant in the Moon. Guests enjoy authentic African cuisine outside under the stars on an elevated escarpment in bushveld surrounds close to the Shearwater Helipad. The view overlooks the magnificent Victoria Falls waterfall and the magical ‘smoke that thunders’. A magical ambience is created with a multitude of hanging lanterns designed to mimic the twinkling stars of an African sky. The Elephant in the Moon is located a short walk out of town and offers guests some respite from the busy restaurants in Victoria Falls. The soundtrack to a perfect evening is the occasional trumpeting of an elephant and honking of a hippo in the Zambezi River. The Bridge Café This stunning eatery is built on a platform overlooking the Batoka Gorge and offers guests a panoramic view of the waterfall and Zambezi National Park. From here you can watch the thrilling activities on the Victoria Falls Bridge while sipping on a cold Zimbabwe beer and enjoying a delicious meal. It’s an excellent choice if you’ve just plummeted off the side of the Victoria Falls Bridge or spent an interesting hour on an historic bridge walk. The location is hands down the best in town. The Boma Restaurant – The Place Of Eating If you want to enjoy an authentic African dining experience, the Boma Restaurant is the perfect choice. The restaurant blends seamlessly into the surrounding forest and you’re bombarded by the sight, sounds and smell of the beautiful African bushveld. It’s also an opportunity to experience a few traditional rituals of the local people; with guests partaking in a handwashing ceremony on arrival before sampling traditional African beer and snacks. The Boma Restaurant offers a four-course meal made up of a superb selection of local and indigenous dishes which includes a variety of game meat. Local delicacies served at the Boma Restaurant include dishes of mopani worms and crocodile stew. Entertainment is an exuberant group of traditional dancers who captivate guests with their energetic songs and dance. A witchdoctor is on hand to read bones thrown by you and predict your future and a traditional story teller explains the local folklore, culture and heritage of the different ethnic tribes in the region. Buffalo Bar For the best sundowner spot in Victoria Falls, head to Buffalo Bar. This popular restaurant overlooks the Zambezi National Park and a tranquil waterhole. You’ll see game wandering down to the waterhole while sipping on a cold beer or delicious gin & tonic. Buffalo Bar is located at the Victoria Falls Safari Lodge close to Victoria Falls. If you come to the luxury safari lodge at lunchtime, you’ll witness hundreds of hungry vultures feeding at the Vulture Restaurant in front of the lodge. Kitchen meat scraps are given to the vultures to supplement their diet. Shoestrings Bar Shoestrings Bar is a popular hangout for vibey youngsters and the backpackers set. As the name implies, it’s easy on your budget if you’re travelling to Victoria Falls on a shoestring. It’s a lively spot with great music in the evening and a chilled, laid-back atmosphere during the day. Friday and Saturday night is party night at Shoestrings Bar. There’s an entrance fee of US$3 which includes a complimentary drink. In Da Belly Restaurant The open-air restaurant is a large thatched hut which overlooks a sparkling pool so it’s a great place to hang out on a hot summers day. It serves delicious meals of warthog schnitzel, crocodile curry and impala burgers as well as a brilliant breakfast and the usual juicy beef burgers and pizzas. The name In Da Belly is an affectionate play on the name of the local Ndebele tribe which is one of the two major ethnic groups in Zimbabwe. Lola’s Tapas & Carnivore Restaurant This popular restaurant is run by the fabulous Lola from Barcelona. She offers guests a delicious combination of Mediterranean cuisine along with African fusion food such as crocodile ravioli and kudu paella. Try Lola’s zebra burgers, impala meatballs or a selection of traditional tapas dishes. For US$30, you can enjoy a spread of all-you-can-eat game dishes. Dine outdoors under the African sky or enjoy a romantic dinner in the intimate indoor dining area. Pair your meal with a large jug of delicious sangria. Bookings are essential as the restaurant is packed in the busy Zimbabwe tourism season. Three Monkeys Three Monkeys is a new restaurant experience in the town of Victoria Falls and is already hugely popular for visitors on a Victoria Falls romantic holiday. The cocktail bar and restaurant is set up in an ancient 1935 Rhodesian railway carriage. The atmosphere is quaint and endearing and the food is delicious. Nam Took Nam Took is run by Toy from Bangkok and is the only restaurant in town offering authentic Thai cuisine. Gear up for an evening of spicy curries and delicious Thai noodle dishes, all prepared using fresh produce. ACCOMMODATION CLOSE TO VICTORIA FALLS Accommodation in Victoria Falls ranges from budget-friendly backpackers dormitories and homely B&Bs to ultra-luxury safari lodges sitting on the banks of the mighty Zambezi River. Victoria Falls hotels and guest houses are priced for those travelling on dollars and Euros but there are enough options in town if you’re travelling on a tight budget. It’s ideal to choose accommodation close to Victoria Falls because you want to be close to all the action and enjoy the incredible array of restaurants and bars in town. If you’ve booked into a more intimate B&B or budget-friendly guest house, you can always enjoy the splendour of the grander safari lodges if you visit for a sundowner drink or light lunch on their outdoor decks. Luxury lodges close to Victoria Falls offer guests panoramic views of the Zambezi River and national park. They work closely with the leading tour operators in Victoria Falls to offer guests a combination of luxury accommodation and exhilarating, adrenalin-filled excursions. Victoria Falls Safari Lodge Victoria Falls Safari Lodge is located a short drive out of the centre of Victoria Falls and just 4 kilometres from the Victoria Falls waterfall. It offers guests uninterrupted views of the bushveld surrounds and excellent game viewing at a waterhole in front of the lodge. The luxury lodge has been voted “Best Safari Lodge” in Zimbabwe for 11 consecutive years and is listed on Conde Nast Travellers Gold List. It’s situated high on a plateau facing westward over the Zambezi National Park and is a popular pre-dinner sundowner spot. The sunsets are spectacular, particularly if paired with a crisp glass of wine or a frosty beer. The rooms are lavishly decorated with brightly-coloured ethnic fabrics and fittings; each has its own private balcony overlooking the waterhole. Buffalo Bar and the Makuwa-Kuwa Restaurant offer delicious meals or you can enjoy a meal on the outdoor deck. A’Zambezi River Lodge A’Zambezi River Lodge is located in the protected Zambezi National Park and offers guests unrivalled views of the surrounding bushveld. The luxury lodge is a short 5 kilometre drive from the main town and the Victoria Falls waterfall; guests have easy access to all the popular activities with complimentary shuttle transfers. The safari lodge boasts a contemporary African-style design with a distinctive thatched roof and rustic exterior which blends in seamlessly with the bushveld surrounds. Each room at A’Zambezi River Lodge is beautifully decorated with calm elegance in mind. The Kingdom at Victoria Falls The Kingdom of Victoria Falls Hotel is designed to capture the essence of the regions rich cultural heritage and pays tribute to the ancient allure of royal African kingdoms. Massive crested domes and ornate pillars bridge the hazy divide between modern reality and indulgent fantasy. It’s close to the Victoria Falls waterfall and an ideal location for guests who’ve booked one of the many Victoria Falls activities. It’s constructed around a man-made lake and boasts 294 luxury rooms built in a distinctive style based on the Great Zimbabwe Monument at Masvingo. The Great Enclosure is a large retail and entertainment complex situated close to the Kingdom of Victoria Falls. You’ll find a selection of boutique shops, a pharmacy, bank, internet café, curio shops and a wide range of food outlets. A popular attraction at The Great Enclosure is the Makasa Casino which is one of the most impressive casinos in Zimbabwe. Elephant Hills Resort Elephant Hills Resort is a luxury safari lodge in Victoria Falls located on a rocky outcrop about 3 kilometres upstream from the waterfall. From the lodge’s balcony, you can hear the thunderous sound of the water plummeting over the edge of the waterfall and see the towering column of spray. It’s a spectacular location. A popular feature of Elephant Hills Resort is a championship 18-hole golf course with immaculate fairways which stand out in stark contrast to the rugged African bushveld. Watch out for antelope and warthog who wander across while you’re lining up for a perfect golf drive. The resort has 276 rooms and is geared for large conference groups and corporate functions. Bedrooms are elegantly decorated with a contemporary ethnic style; seamlessly blending the ambience of the African bushveld with the luxury of modern features. Professional tour operators based at Elephant Hills Resort handle all your Victoria Falls bookings and reservations and put together tailor-made Victoria Falls packages based on what you’d like to see and do in Victoria Falls. Don’t want to drive all the way to Vic Falls by yourself? MoAfrika offers transfers and bus tours from Pretoria, Johannesburg, Durban, Port Elizabeth and Cape Town. The Victoria Falls Hotel The Victoria Falls Hotel is a diamond in the rough at Victoria Falls. It stands out in stark contrast to other luxury safari lodges and guest houses that are designed to embrace an elegant African safari theme. The Grand Old Lady of Victoria Falls is a British masterpiece and exudes the elegance and grandeur of a forgotten era. The grand hotel is located in a spectacular garden setting which falls within the Zambezi National Park. It’s the closest hotel to the Victoria Falls waterfall and each room has a breathtaking view of the iconic Seven Wonders of the World. A popular attraction at the Victoria Falls Hotel is High Tea served on the stately Stanley’s Terrace. It’s an old-fashioned, elegant affair which allows guests to escape from the reality of the modern age and immerse themselves in the serenity and seclusion of the tranquil setting. Victoria Falls River Lodge Victoria Falls River Lodge offers guests an authentic safari experience in luxury tented suites also known as glamping. It was the first private safari lodge built in the Zambezi National Park and bagged pride and place on a beautiful spot on the Zambezi River. It’s so close to Victoria Falls waterfall that guests can almost feel the fine spray of the towering column of mist rising up for the deep Batoka Gorge. The luxury safari tents are nestled in a grove of beautiful bushveld trees. Guests can retreat to their tented accommodation after an exiting day exploring Victoria Falls or they can unwind at the lodge’s sparkling pool with a ice cold gin & tonic in hand. VICTORIA FALLS HOTEL Victoria Falls Hotels is an iconic landmark in Victoria Falls on the Zimbabwe side. It’s steeped in history and a stay at the impressive hotel takes visitors back in time to an era of grand hospital and gentry ambience. It has its roots in the Cape-to-Cairo vision of the legendary Cecil John Rhodes although he never visited Victoria Falls and never stayed at the hotel. Victoria Falls Hotel was built in 1904 by a British construction company. It was originally conceived as accommodation in Victoria Falls for contractors employed to build the Cape-to-Cairo railway line. It was positioned overlooking the Victoria Falls waterfall in a spectacular garden setting which now falls within the Victoria Falls National Park. It offers visitors dramatic views of the Victoria Falls waterfall and the towering column of spray can be seen from most rooms in the hotel. To fulfil Rhodes’ dream to build the Cape-to-Cairo railway line, his good friend and colleague Sir Charles Metcalfe was tasked with building the iconic bridge that would link Zambia (Northern Rhodesia) with Zimbabwe (Southern Rhodesia). The Victoria Falls Hotel was built in close proximity to the bridge with the idea that it would become known as jewel of the region and represent unrivalled quality synonymous with British construction. The hotel was built and operated by the British railways administration but was leased to the then Southern Sun hotel group in the early 1970s. This group went on to become African Sun Limited which owns and operates some of the most prestigious hotels in the country. In the late 1990s, the management of Victoria Falls Hotel was passed on to Meikles Africa Hotel. Today, Victoria Falls Hotel still belongs to the National Railways of Zimbabwe and is shared in a 50/50 management partnership between African Sun Limited and Meikles Africa. A stay or short visit to the Victoria Falls Hotel is one of special things to do in Victoria Falls. It allows you to step back in time and soak up the grandeur and elegance of a by-gone era. It’s one of the oldest hotels in Africa and represents an era of distinguished elegance. It has been lovingly restored and maintained and represents the epitome of grand luxury travel. If a stay at Victoria Falls Hotel is not in your budget, at the very least enjoy a decadent meal in the stately dining room where the Queen of England once dined; or enjoy High Tea on Stanley’s Terrace which offers panoramic views of the beautiful Victoria Falls waterfall. You’ll have to dress a bit more fancy than the regular ‘shorts and sandals’ attire of Victoria Falls so be sure to pack one decent outfit for your visit. BEST TIME TO VISIT VICTORIA FALLS The best time to visit the magnificent Victoria Falls is from February to May during the high-water season when the water is pumping over the edge of the falls. The first rains that feed the Zambezi River fall in the Angola Highlands in November but it takes time for the mass of water to reach Victoria Falls. High-water season The Victoria Falls waterfall is best experienced at the height of the high-water season to get the full impact of the thunderous roar of water plummeting over the edge and the massive column of spray that rises up from the deep Batoka Gorge. The sheer force of water drives the spray for miles up into the air above the waterfall and drenches the surrounding Victoria Falls Rainforest. This is where the falls local name originated; Mosi-oa-Tunya, meaning the ‘Smoke that Thunders’. The problem with the high-water season is it’s not the ideal time to coincide a Victoria Falls getaway with a safari tour to places like Chobe in Botswana and Hwange in Zimbabwe. The bush is thick and the game is hard to spot in the summer months in the bushveld. Winter is the ideal time for game viewing in Africa. The high-water season is also not the best time to visit Victoria Falls if you’re planning to go white-water rafting down the Zambezi River. The water levels are high and flow easily over the rocky depths of the gorges which means the rapids in Batoka Gorge are fairly mild and not nearly as exciting as they are in the low-water season. The dry winter months produces Grade III to Grade V rapids which are regarded as some of the best white-water rafting rapids in the world. Low-water season in Victoria Falls The spectacle of Victoria Falls is dependent on rainfall and in periods of drought, a visit to Vic Falls may be disappointing. But you can still appreciate the significance of it even if it’s not thundering in all its mighty glory. There’s so much to do in Vic Falls that the waterfall has become only one of the special things to see. Victoria Falls has earned itself the reputation of being the ‘Adrenalin Capital of Africa’ so it’s extremely popular among the young backpacking set and outdoor enthusiasts who visit Victoria Falls to leap off the iconic bridge, zipline across the Batoka Gorge and white-water raft down the Zambezi River. Zambezi River is home of the ferocious fighting fish, the tiger fish. It’s on every avid anglers bucket list to catch a fantastic specimen. It’s also a perfect destination for a romantic holiday and very popular as a honeymoon destination. What could be more romantic than sipping a delicious gin & tonic on the large outdoor deck of a safari lodge and watching an array of game come down to the water’s edge to quench their thirst. The “worse” time to visit Victoria Falls if you’re looking forward to seeing spectacular views of the waterfall is in the dry end-of winter period from October to November. The northern Angola rains haven’t reached Victoria Falls and the water going over the edge goes down to a “trickle”. The Zambian side sometimes dries up completely; although it’s still pretty impressive seeing the bare rock face of the Batoka Gorge. As mentioned, the end-of-winter dry season is not ideal for panoramic views of the thundering waterfall and massive column of spray but it’s the best time for white-water rafting on the Zambezi River. Expect epic rapids and an adventure of a lifetime. It’s also the only time you can swim in Devil’s Pool because the water is low enough to create the rock wall at the edge of the waterfall that stops people from plummeting over the side. The Zimbabwe climate is close to perfect all year round; broken only by thunderstorms in the afternoon and the old chilly evening in winter. The rainy season is from December to April and a rainy week can dampen the impact of exciting activities you can book on a Victoria Falls tour package. Between November to March, temperatures reach a high of 30-35°C. It’s hot and humid and not ideal for people who don’t like extremely hot weather. Of course, it’s ideal for sun-loving international tourists looking to escape the icy grip of winter in Europe. Zimbabwe winters are mild and pleasant and usually only require an extra jersey or warm coat in the evenings. The average day temperature reaches a high of 25-28°C. Victoria Falls is a malaria area and the risk of contracting malaria is always higher in summer, although tourists must take anti-malaria precautions throughout the year. October is the hottest month in Zimbabwe; locals call it ‘suicide month’ because it becomes unbearably hot and everyone is impatient for the rains to arrive. It’s the best month for an African safari tour so you need to decide what’s more important; your comfort or excellent game viewing? Game viewing on a leisurely boat cruise on the Zambezi River is spectacular in the dry winter season, particularly between September and November. The animals are thirsty and congregate around waterholes and along the river bank. When the rains arrive, they disperse deeper into the lush bushveld and game viewing in the rainy season is not nearly exciting. A quick recap of the best times to visit Victoria Falls: Best time for the best views the Victoria Falls waterfall: March to April Best time to combine Victoria Falls packages with a safari tour: July to September Best time to swim in Devil’s Pool: September to November Best time for white-water rafting on Zambezi River: September to November VICTORIA FALLS TOURS FAQ (FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS) Where is Victoria Falls? Victoria Falls lies on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe; lying on some 575 kilometres of the Zambezi National Park. Victoria Falls waterfall is fed by the mighty Zambezi River which flows an incredible 2 700 kilometres through six countries; from its source in north-western Zambia to the Indian Ocean on the coast of Mozambique. How do I get to Victoria Falls from Johannesburg or Cape Town? The biggest airlines flying to Victoria Falls from destinations in South Africa or Europe are: British Airways (BA) South African Airways (Airlink) Ethiopian Airlines Kenya Airways Airlink is a subsidiary airline of South African Airways. The international airline provides direct flights from Johannesburg and Cape Town to Victoria. There is a flight to Victoria Falls from Johannesburg and a return flight to Johannesburg every day. Kenya Airways offers direct flights from Cape Town to Livingstone in Zambia and Victoria Falls in Zimbabwe. It’s just short of a 3-hour flight and is reasonably priced. Flights from South Africa to Victoria Falls or Livingstone are less expensive if you book directly with the airline. For the best prices for holiday and tour packages in Victoria Falls contact Moafrika, we can also assist with airport tranfers and bus tours from Pretoria, Johannesburg, Durban, Port Elizabeth and Cape Town. What is the Zimbabwe climate? Zimbabwe and Zambia are blessed with the best weather in the world. Throughout the year it is warm and sunny with extremely hot spikes in summer and mildly cold evenings in winter. The rainy season in Zimbabwe is the summer months from November to April. The hottest months in Zimbabwe are between August to October; it’s very hot and dry and the rains haven’t arrived yet to cool down daytime temperatures. Temperatures can reach over 35°C by mid-day and the evenings cool down to a pleasant 20°C in the evening. The dry season in Zimbabwe is the winter months from May to July. Winter in Zimbabwe is relative; the days are mild and pleasant but temperatures can drop quite dramatically in the evening when the sun goes down. It can get extremely dry in the bushveld during winter. Zimbabwe tourism is not dictated by the weather but rather by what visitors want to see and do in the country. Winter is an ideal season for a safari tour as the bush is thin and dry; it’s ideal for game spotting and you’ll see an abundance of game at permanent water sources in the bushveld. The summer season in Zimbabwe transforms the countryside into a lush, verdant oasis. It’s not ideal for game viewing but perfect for a tour of destinations such as Victoria Falls, Lake Kariba and the eastern regions of the country. Most people agree that the best month to visit Zimbabwe is in April because the weather is spectacular; the days are balmy and have lost that excessive edge of heat. You’re less likely to have your trip ruined by heavy downpours and, of course, the Victoria Falls waterfall is still pumping. The views and spray are still spectacular but not as dramatic as the heavy rainfall season. The best month for white-water rafting on the Zambezi River below Victoria Falls is August. The water is at its lowest level which makes the rapids hugely challenging and exciting. If this sounds too hectic for you, book a white-water rafting trip closer to the end of the high-water season (March to April) when the rapids are slightly more sedate. If you are a bird enthusiast, the best time for bird watching in Zimbabwe is in the summer months from September to March. Thousands of migrant birds make their way to sunny Africa to escape the cold winter months in Europe. For photographers, you’ll capture a visual feast of lush vegetation, blossoming flowers, stunning sunsets and spectacular thunderstorms. What is a concierge service? Select tour operators offer a concierge service which is an excellent facility for a personalised tour of Victoria Falls. The tour operators have a pool of highly experience Victoria Falls travel guides who’ll organise everything for you based on what you’d like to see and do in Victoria Falls. The private service includes pre-hotel checks, meet and greets at Victoria Airport, private guided tours and bookings for activities and restaurants. The service includes shuttle transfers between the airport and your accommodation in Victoria Falls and transfers to destinations in Zambia and Botswana if requested. Best viewpoints at Victoria Falls The most dramatic viewpoint at Victoria Falls is Cataract View at the most western-point of Victoria Falls National Park. Cataract View is located just before you reach the David Livingstone statue. Steep steps lead you down to Devil’s Cataract where you’ll witness one of the most incredible scenic sights in Africa. As you head back eastwards, you pass multiple viewing points which are just as spectacular; in the high-water season you’re shrouded in mist with a beautiful rainbow prism creating incredible photo opportunities. Another path leads you to Danger Point which is hugely popular because it takes you to a sheer 100 metre drop that requires nerves of steel to edge up to. Danger Point is unfenced so you need to be extremely careful at this dramatic viewpoint. From Danger Point, take a side trail for a view of the iconic Victoria Falls Bridge. Victoria Falls waterfall is located 1 kilometre from the town centre, just before the border crossing into Zambia. It’s an easy walk from town. You’ll find detailed information boards at the entrance to the waterfall and will need to pay an entry fee. This is charged in US dollars, Euros, Pounds and South African Rands. The administration office has Mastercard and Visa facilities for your convenience. After a gorgeous morning spent exploring Victoria Falls National Park and finally seeing the waterfall, stop off for a delicious meal and refreshments at Rainforest Café. Do I need a passport for Zimbabwe? International tourists need a passport for border crossings into Zimbabwe, Zambia and Botswana. Your passport must have enough blank pages in it for stamps and must not be due to expire within six months of your arrival in the countries. Do I need a visa for Zimbabwe? Travel visas are required of travellers from certain countries. This can be confirmed through the relevant travel authorities or your travel agent. Is it safe to travel to Victoria Falls? Victoria Falls is almost entirely dependent on tourism and the town makes security a priority. However, you should still be careful when travelling through Zimbabwe and visiting Victoria Falls. The usual problems of petty theft and tourist scams exist so keep your wits about you. Booking a Victoria Falls tour package through a leading tour operators in Victoria Falls offer travellers peace of mind. These operators have been in the area for a very long time and will ensure your trip is safe and not marred by opportunist crime that is prevalent in a third-world country. Moafrika Tours has partnered with Shearwaters Victoria Falls based on its reputation for service excellence and reliability. Offering Victoria Falls Tours. Shearwaters Victoria Falls have been operating in Victoria Falls for over 40 years. What is the political situation in Zimbabwe? Zimbabwe has come out of a decade of political strife and Victoria Falls did suffer from the impact of the economic downturn of the country. Under the new leadership of the ruling party, the country is bouncing back and Zimbabwe tourism is booming once again. Of course, you are visiting a third-world country and you should follow all the necessary precautions to stay safe in Zimbabwe. Watch out for dodgy “entrepreneurs” who might try to scam you and avoid falling for the usual tourist traps. Hyper inflation remains a problem in Zimbabwe and the country is still experiencing a cash crisis. Shop around for specials on Victoria Falls tour packages and pay for your accommodation and activities in advance to avoid any cash payment problems when you’re in Victoria Falls. Using a reputable Victoria Falls tour operator is the best way to stay safe in Victoria Falls, and Zimbabwe or Zambia in general. Tour operators like Shearwaters and Wild Horizons have been operating in Victoria Falls and Livingstone for decades and will ensure your trip is memorable for all the right reasons. Their reputation depends on it! What medical issues do I need to know about? Victoria Falls is a malaria area and visitors are advised to take the necessary precautions to prevent falling ill from the disease. Malaria is a life-threatening disease and needs to be taken very seriously. Please consult your doctor or a travel clinic for advice on anti-malaria treatment. Take a good supply of mosquito repellent with you, although you can buy from shops in the town of Victoria Falls. Victoria Falls is not a yellow fever risk zone according to the WHO so it international tourists are not required to have the yellow fever vaccination before arriving in Zimbabwe. Vaccinations against rabies, typhoid, cholera and hepatitis are a personal choice. Beware of the sun and avoid extreme sun burn. Don’t underestimate how badly the scorching African sun can burn you, particularly if you are doing water sports where the reflection of the sun off the water can cause serious sun damage. Liberally apply sunscreen and always wear a hat. Drink lots of water on hot days and stay hydrated. The water from taps in Victoria Falls is safe to drink; it’s regularly tested. Most international tourists prefer to drink bottled water but all that plastic has a major impact on the environment. Do I need to book Victoria Falls tour activities in advance? It is advisable that you book activities you’d like to do in Victoria Falls before arriving in town. If you’re booking accommodation through a reputable Victoria Falls tour operator, you’ll also book your daily excursions through them. Victoria Falls suffered from a slump in tourism because of political strife in the country but the tide has turned and Zimbabwe tourism has picked up nicely. It’s getting busy again and many of the popular activities have number limits. Book Victoria Falls activities in advance to avoid disappointment if they’re overbooked. Devil’s Pool, for example, is fully booked months in advance of the busy low-water season. Another advantage of booking Victoria Falls activities ahead of time is you can pay in advance. Zimbabwe has had a major cash crisis for many years and electronic payments can sometimes be erratic. Be safe and make your accommodation reservations for Victoria Falls and book your activity tour packages well in advance, if possible. Best spot for flying-fishing in Victoria Falls Zambezi River is world renowned for being one of the best spots for tiger fly-fishing and the new sport is to catch one of these ferocious fighting fish. Tiger fishing on the Zambezi River is good all year round but the best time of year is from May to August when the water is low; thus calmer and clear. From September to December, the water begins to heat up and the tiger fish are their most active. The best method for catching tiger fish at this time of the year is using the trawling method. If you’re keen to fly-fish for tiger fish, the best time of the year is from January to April when the water level is high and moving fast. That’s when your drifting skills with a fly-fishing rod will be more successful. The two main fishing spots in Victoria Falls are the Batoka Gorge below Victoria Falls waterfall and stretches of river on the Upper Zambezi above the falls. The gently-flowing water in Upper Zambezi is perfect for an exciting day of fly-fishing; the scenery is also spectacular and you’ll see a lot of wildlife on the banks of the river. There are a number of tour operators in Victoria Falls offering tour packages for fly-fishing on the Zambezi River. We recommend Shearwater Victoria Falls and Wild Horizons; their safari fishing guides have years of experience and know where the best fishing spots are. They offer fishing safari packages for novice and experience anglers. ZAMBEZI RIVER Zambezi River means the “Great River” in the local Tonga dialect and aptly describes this incredible river that feeds the Victoria Falls. Zambezi River is not only a vital life source for animals and humans but it’s the reason Victoria Falls exists. It’s one of the main attractions in Vic Falls; offering visitors everything from bungee jumping and white-water rafting to fly-fishing on the Zambezi River and long, leisurely sundowner cruises. The Zambezi River is the fourth longest river in Africa after the Nile, Congo and Niger Rivers. Its source lies about 1 500 metres above sea level in the Mwinilunga District which is close to the border where Zambia, Angola and the Congo meet. It flows through Zambia, Angola, Namibia and Botswana and then winds back along the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe before reaching the Indian Ocean at a spectacular delta in Mozambique. The entire catchment area is some 1 400 000 square kilometres; about half the size of the great Nile River. There are two very important dams built on the Zambezi River; both of them are used to harness the power of the volume of water going over the dam walls to generate hydroelectric power. The first is Kariba Dam in Zimbabwe and the second is Cahora Bassa Dam in Mozambique. The hydroelectric power schemes supply a significant portion of energy to Zambia, Zimbabwe and South Africa. Victoria Falls lies on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe and is fed by the mighty Zambezi River. Both Vic Falls and the Zambezi River have played a vital role in the economic upliftment in the northern reaches of Zimbabwe and southern town of Livingstone. There is little else in the area for locals to generate income and Zambian tourism and Zimbabwe tourism is critical for the region. There are three parts to the Zambezi River: Upper Zambezi Upper Zambezi runs from the source of the river in a south-westerly direction out of Zambia and into Angola for about 240 kilometres. It re-enters Zambia at the Cholwezi rapids and Chavuma Falls. Most of the section of the Zambezi River is very slow moving and empties into a wide part known as the Barotse Floodplain where the width of the river is about 25 kilometres wide in the high-water season. The Upper Zambezi is sparsely populated; mainly by scattered family groups subsisting off farming and fishing. During the rainy season, the local inhabitants move to higher ground to escape the flood waters and celebrate the welcome rains in a ceremony known as Ku-omboka. The locals believe in a spirit called Nyami-Nyami, which is represented as a serpent. They believe this spirit brings them water to grow their crops and supplies fish to eat; and refer to the Zambezi as the “river of life”. Upper Zambezi eventually meets the Chobe River and briefly forms a border with Botswana before becoming the border between Zimbabwe and Zambia. It is at this point, about 80 kilometres above Victoria Falls waterfall, that four countries meet: Botswana, Namibia, Zimbabwe and Zambia. This is the tourism mecca of the Zambezi River and where Victoria Falls tour operators thrive; catering for hundreds of visitors who come to the area (both Zambia tourism or Zimbabwe tourism). Everything from kayaking, canoeing, river cruises, bungee jumping, gorge hikes and ziplining is offered as Victoria Falls tours. The Victoria Falls tour packages offer an array of places to stay in Vic Falls; from affordable backpacking options to luxury safari lodges overlooking the pristine bushveld and stunning Zambezi River. On the Zimbabwe side is a national park called the Zambezi National Park. On the Zambian side, you’ll find romantic Victoria Falls getaways and small, luxury lodges for those wanting to avoid the busy Zimbabwe tourism mecca. About 20 kilometres of the river’s bank lies within the Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park. Victoria Falls marks the boundary between Upper and Lower Zambezi. The water that plummets over the Victoria Falls waterfall cuts through gorges of basal rock between 200 to 250 metres high. This is where you’ll be taken for an exhilarating day of white-water rafting with a reputable Victoria Falls tour operator such as Shearwaters. It’s one of the most exhilarating things to do in Victoria Falls and something you should definitely do if you’re fit enough for such an extreme activity. Middle Zambezi From Vic Falls waterfall, the Zambezi River makes its way to Lake Kariba in Zimbabwe. The Kariba Dam was completed in 1959 and is one of the largest man-made lakes in the world. It’s world-renowned as a tiger fishing destination and offers visitors incredible sightings of wildlife while lounging on massive houseboats on Kariba Dam. The scenery is spectacular and fishing on Kariba Dam is brilliant. It’s one of the best holidays you can have with your family in southern Africa. The Zambezi River makes its way from Kariba Dam eastwards towards Chirundu and beyond where it is flanked by the Lower Zambezi National Park in Zambia and Mana Pools National Park in Zimbabwe. This stretch is famous for the Zambezi River canoe safaris where guests paddle down the river and camp overnight on the river bank. Wildlife sightings are incredible and the birdlife is spectacular. Encounters with hippos in the river and buffalo and elephant on the banks are not for the faint-hearted. The middle section of the Zambezi River ends when it flows into Lake Cahora Bassa (constructed in 1974). Before the man-made lake was constructed, this part of the river was impassable because of the dangerous rapids known as Kebrabassa. These rapids created a massive problem for the early explorers and were the reason the area developed at a much slower pace then up and downstream. Lower Zambezi Lower Zambezi runs from Cahora Bassa to the Indian Ocean. Large fishing boats can go down this section of the Zambezi River but it gets shallow in places during the low-water season. About 320 kilometres before the river reaches the sea, it winds between high hills and gorges that have formed over centuries. Fishing and wildlife safaris in the Lower Zambezi are hugely popular and there are a number of isolated fishing and safari lodges located down this stretch of pristine river which is flanked by stunning bushveld and riverine forests. Zambezi Delta The Zambezi River spits up into a number of branches about 160 kilometres from the river mouth on the coast of Mozambique. This forms the amazing Zambezi Delta. Water from Lake Malawi also ends up in the Zambezi Delta. It’s half as wide as it was before the construction of the Kariba and Cahora Bassa dams but still a spectacular destination if you love fishing and camping in the wilderness. WHAT TO DO IN LIVINGSTONE, ZAMBIA Livingstone is the economic hub and tourism mecca of southern Zambia. It’s the closest town to the Victoria Falls waterfall and all the things to do at Victoria Falls if you’ve chosen to tour the area from the Zambian side. It’s changed over the years from a colonial-era town named after the infamous explorer and missionary, David Livingstone, to a modern city with upmarket shopping centres, banks and a fantastic collection of restaurants, hotels, safari lodges and B&Bs. If you’re in Livingstone to visit Victoria Falls and spend some adrenalin-pumping days white-water rafting and bungee jumping or tiger fishing on the Zambezi River or enjoying a leisurely river cruise; you’re find a selection of reputable Victoria Falls tour operators who’ll organise whatever your heart desires. In the town itself, you have the choice of an historic tour of the town and its colonial architecture and rich cultural heritage or you can enjoy a safari tour of the Zambezi National Park. The scenery in the southern region of Zambia is spectacular and, of course, you’ll be a stone’s throw from the great Mosi-oa-Tunya, the “Smoke that Thunders”. What to do in Zambia today? A few of the exciting things you can explore on one of the days on a Victoria Falls tour: A safari boat cruise on the Zambezi River Floating down the Zambezi River on a cruise boat gives you an armchair view of the spectacular bushveld surrounds and its incredible wildlife and birds. It’s the most magnificent way to end a fantastic day exploring Victoria Falls; with a drink in hand and the sun setting over the magical Zambezi River. Victoria Falls getaways should always include a trip down the majestic Zambezi River. They can be organised through a reputable Victoria Falls tour operator and are usually included as part of a Victoria Falls tour package. If you’re looking for a romantic activity at Victoria Falls, you can’t ask for anything more magical than a slow boat cruise on the Zambezi River. Historic tour of Livingstone Livingstone in southern Zambia is steeped in history. This is showcased at the Livingstone Museum which is located in the heart of the town of Livingstone on the Mosi-oa-Tunya Road. It’s only 10 kilometers from the town of Victoria Falls and tours are arranged by Victoria Falls tour operators if you’re staying on the Zimbabwe side. A trip to the Livingstone Museum from the town of Victoria Falls takes you over the iconic Victoria Falls Bridge. Formerly known as the David Livingstone Memorial Museum, it is the largest and oldest museum in Zambia. It offers visitors a fascinating insight into the colonial period of exploration and missionary work through exhibits of historical artifacts which includes photographs, journals, drawings and the possessions of David Livingstone. As an added feature, the museum recreated a cultural village which showcases the traditional tribal life of five ethnic groups. Livingstone Museum is also a trustee of numerous archaeological exhibitions which provide insight into the ancient way of life of inhabitants of the Bronze and Iron Age. This includes an open archaeological site located next to the Victoria Falls waterfall where geologists unearthed items from the early Stone Age to the present; showcasing some 250 000 years’ worth of cultural artefacts. Livingstone Museum is laid out in five galleries: the Archaeology gallery, the Ethnographic gallery, the History gallery, the Art gallery and Livingstone gallery. Topics covered range from archaeology, ethnography, history and natural history to mammalogy, ornithology, herpetology, entomology, botany and ichthyology. Livingstone Island tour A Victoria Falls tour package often includes an excursion to Livingstone Island which is located a short boat ride from a small harbour at Livingstone on the Zambezi River. David Livingstone pulled over at the island with his weary river guides and all their canoes and possessions when they heard the thunderous noise coming from the Victoria Falls waterfall. A trip to Livingstone Island includes a delicious lunch. White-water rafting on the Zambezi River One of the most popular things to do at Victoria Falls is white-water rafting down the Zambezi River. The experience is exhilarating but not for the faint hearted. You’ll madly rush down the river over some of the meanest rapids in the world. The climb out of the gorge is hectic and you need to be fit to join a group like Shearwaters for day of white-water rafting. Quad bike tour If you’d prefer to stay on land but would like to explore the magnificent Batoka Gorge where the adrenalin-junkies are white-water rafting; then you can do it on a quad bike. Tour operators on the Zambian side will take you on a quad biking adventure along a trail around Livingstone and to the Batoka Gorge. If you haven’t ridden a quad bike before; you’ll get a quick lesson from your guide. No experience is needed and the quad bike tour is easy once you get a hang of the bike. Wilderness and birding safari Staying on the Zambian side of Victoria Falls, you have easy access to the Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park which is situated on Upper Zambezi River. It includes the Victoria Falls and a stretch of about 12 kilometres of river frontage above the waterfall. It’s a small national reserve; only 66 square kilometres but it’s a magical place to visit to see wildlife and spectacular birds in the area. The drive takes you alongside the river so you’ll see an abundance of game that comes to the water edge to drink and then takes you on a circular route through magnificent bushveld. Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park is home to an array of antelope and regular bushveld species such as zebra, giraffe, warthog and smaller animals. Elephants cross the Zambezi and walk freely through the reserve. Big predators such as lion, leopard and cheetah are kept out of the national park so it’s safe as a camping destination and ideal for the whole family. Birdlife along the Zambezi River is prolific. Swim in Devil’s Pool Another activity at Victoria Falls which is not for the faint-hearted is swimming in a pool on the lip of the mighty Victoria Falls in Devil’s Pool. You can only swim in Devil’s Pool in the dry months when the Zambezi River has dropped quite substantially. This is usually from mid-August to mid-January. Devil’s Pool was created after thousands of years of erosion formed a grouping of rock pools at the very edge of the sheer drop into the gorge below. Some would say it’s the ultimate infinity pool. Visitors walk to Devil’s Pool along a rocky trail and swim across a short stretch to reach the pool. You leap into the water and get pulled into Devil’s Pool by the current. Experienced guides make sure you are safe and don’t go over the edge. When the water is low, the natural rock wall of Devil’s Pool creates a barrier that stops a person being swept over the edge of the waterfall. Swimming in Devil’s Pool in the high-water season is banned; obviously you’d be swept over the falls to your death. The view from the edge of the waterfall if you lie on your stomach on the pool’s rocky wall is beyond spectacular. It’s over a 100 metre drop into the gorge below. Zambezi River canoeing Canoe safari tours are organised by reputable tour operators in Victoria Falls and Livingstone and offer guests the beauty and exhilaration of an incredible wildlife and birding safari while floating down the magnificent Zambezi River. Canoe safari tours are suitable for both novice and experienced canoeists with only a few small rapids to spice up the day’s excitement levels. The vegetation on the banks of the river is a visual feast of ebonies, palms, water berries and a huge variety of riverine forest trees. You’ll see an incredible of array of wildlife on the river banks such as elephant, buffalo, rhino and antelope and your guide will keep a wary eye out for hippos and crocodile. Zambezi River tiger fishing Every avid fisherman dreams of taking on the ferocious tiger fish on a Zambezi River fishing tour. On the Zambezi River, tiger fish can be caught throughout the year. It’s become a sought-after destination for the best tiger fishing in Africa. Fisherman can organise a Victoria Falls tiger fishing trip through reputable fishing operators based on the Zimbabwe side or Zambian side. Tiger fishing enthusiasts know which method to use based on the season and where the fish are biting. When the water is clear, tiger fish will see better and chase a fly, lure or bait. If the water is murky, tiger fish seek out food mainly using smell. The best time to go tiger fishing on the Zambezi River is from late May until December when the water is clear. The peak season for Victoria Falls tiger fishing is between late May and mid-October, before the rain season starts. Bungee jumping off the Victoria Falls Bridge Adrenalin junkies have been jumping off the Victoria Falls Bridge for over two decades and it’s still as popular today as it was when Shearwater Victoria Falls started its operation. The bridge is what they call “no person’s land” and people wanting to bungee jump off the bridge can come across the bridge from both sides. Bungee jumpers plummet over 100 metres down towards the Zambezi River. It’s one of the most scary and exhilarating experiences you can tick off your bucket list. It may sound like a completely reckless thing to do but the bungee jumping operators on the Victoria Falls Bridge have an impeccable safety record and you can trust them with your life. Looking for a last minute breakaway? Planning your family holiday? MoAfrika offers customized tours and the best safari experiences in South Africa as well as Botswana, Namibia and Uganda. Contact us today for our 2, 3 or 4-night safaris. VICTORIA FALLS TOURS & ACTIVITIES ‘FLIGHT OF ANGELS’ HELICOPTER FLIGHT The ‘Flight of Angels’ is one of the most popular tourist activities in Victoria Falls. It’s a spectacular helicopter flight which takes you over a 1 700 metre curtain of thundering water known as the ‘Mosi oa Tunya’ which means ‘the smoke that thunders’. The helicopter pilot completes a series of clockwise and anti-clockwise turns over the Falls, giving passengers on both sides of the helicopter the perfect view of one of the Seven Wonders of the World in all its thundering glory and spectacular photo opportunities of the waterfall and Batoka Gorge below. The ‘Flight of Angels’ trip is 12-13 minutes long. You can book a longer flight which lasts up to 20-25 minutes. On your return flight back to the helicopter pad, the pilot flies over the mighty Zambezi River and over Kalunda Island. The longer flight allows you to see more of the Batoka Gorge and the Zambezi National Park. Zambezi Helicopter Company currently operates a fleet of three helicopters which includes one Bell 206 Long ranger (6 seater) and two Bell 206 Jet rangers (4 seater). Personalised DVDs and photographs are taken of every trip and are made immediately available for viewing and purchase. COST $150 per person DURATION 12 – 13 minutes INCLUDED Daily flights from 08h00 to 16h00 Transfers to and from hotels and safari lodges on the Zimbabwe side of Victoria Falls Minimum required: 2 people per flight Photos and DVDs of your flight are available for purchase EXCLUDED $15 Government fees and fuel surcharge payable on check-in TIMING Pick-ups from hotels/lodges in Vic Falls are 30 minutes before allocated flying time Drop-off times at hotels/lodges in Vic Falls are approximately 15 minutes after end of flight IMPORTANT INFORMATION There is no age restriction but young children need to be accompanied by an adult. Children aged 3 years and above are charged full price. Children aged 2 years and below are flown free of charge sitting on their parent’s lap. ZAMBEZI SUNSET CRUISE The Zambezi River is one of the most scenic and magical rivers in Africa and a Zambezi Sunset Cruise gives you a front-row seat to spectacular wildlife sightings and birdwatching. The boat captain navigates a 6 kilometre stretch of river starting 3 kilometres above the iconic Victoria Falls waterfall. You don’t see the Falls but you get close enough to experience the thundering roar of the cascading water and the towering column of spray. It’s an activity in Victoria Falls which is suitable for the whole family and the ultimate safari tour; pods of hippo and crocodile are common as well as herds of elephant and lone buffalo. The birdlife is stunning and the scenery is magical. You spend the cruise in the company of a knowledgeable boat captain who points out animals and birds and tells guests interesting stories. Complimentary sundowner drinks, light snacks and soft music round off a perfect evening. COST US$40 per person/ Classic Cruise US$45 per person/ Signature Deck Cruise US$80 per person/ Lunch Cruise US$68 per person/ Dinner Cruise US$85 per person/ Ra-Ikane Luxury Cruise DURATION 2 hours 30 minutes INCLUDED The Classic Zambezi Sunset Cruise includes complimentary light snacks and local soft-drinks, wines, beers and spirits Lunch/dinner included for the Lunch/Dinner Cruise EXCLUDED US$10 Government fees and fuel surcharge payable on check-in TIMING Summer pick-up: 16h00-16h25 Winter pick-up: 15h30-15h55 Summer drop-off: 18h30-19h00 Winter drop-off: 18h00-18h30 IMPORTANT INFORMATION Complimentary bus transfer from hotels and safari lodges in Victoria Falls (Zimbabwe) All boat crew on Shearwater boat cruises hold a Launch Master’s Certificate Class 1 and are First Aid qualified There is no age restriction but young children need to be accompanied by an adult Children aged between 3-11 years pay US$25 and half price (US$10) for the National Parks fee Children 3 years and younger join the cruise free of charge Take a warm jacket with you as it gets cool on the Zambezi River when the sun goes down and chilly in winter CHOBE FULL DAY TRIP Chobe National Park is the second largest conservation area in Botswana and home to the largest elephant population in Africa. In the dry season, it’s estimated that up to 85 000 elephants roam the beautiful wilderness region where they spend most of their time congregated close to the Chobe River. It’s also home to buffalo, lion and leopard as well as a vast array of wildlife and birds. The only member of the Big 5 not found in Chobe National Park is rhino. The scenery is spectacular, birdlife is prolific and game is abundant in this bushveld region. The Chobe Day Trip departs daily from Victoria Falls to Chobe National Park which is located in the northeastern corner of Botswana, approximately a 1-hour drive from Victoria Falls. You are transferred to the Kazungula border where a professional safari guide from Botswana meets your safari tour group and takes you on a morning boat cruise on the Chobe River. The day is broken for lunch on the riverbank at Chobe Safari Lodge. Guests then board open safari vehicles and depart for an afternoon safari tour of the Chobe National Park. The day ends with a scenic drive back to Victoria Falls as the afternoon sun settles over the beautiful Zambezi National Park. COST US$ 170.00 per person DURATION 10 hours including transfers INCLUDED Transfers to/from hotels and safari lodges in Victoria Falls and to/from Chobe National Park Refreshments are provided for the morning and afternoon game drives EXCLUDED Chobe National Park fee payable on arrival at Chobe National Park TIMING Pick up at hotel/safari lodge in Vic Falls: 07h00-07h30 Morning boat cruise on Chobe River: 09h30-12h30 Lunch at Chobe Safari Lodge: 12h30-13h30 Afternoon game drive in Chobe National Park: 13h30-16h00 Drop-off at hotel/safari lodge in Vic Falls: 18h00 IMPORTANT INFORMATION Pick-up and drop-off in Victoria Falls on the Zimbabwe side The minimum age requirement is 4 years and older and all children need to be accompanied by an adult Children aged 4-11 years are charged 75% of the adult price The order of the day might change in relation to the previous day’s game sightings (i.e. start with a game drive and end the day with a cruise or vice versa) A Half-day Chobe Day Trip is available where clients have a choice of either the Chobe River boat cruise or Chobe National Park safari tour; returning to Victoria Falls by 14h00 All clients need a valid passport and visa if required to enter Botswana and re-enter Zimbabwe Clients are responsible for their individual visa requirements. GUIDED TOUR OF THE FALLS This is a guided tour of one of the Seven Wonders of the World; a breathtaking natural wonder known to the local people as ‘Mosi oa Tunya’ which means ‘the smoke that thunders’. It joins the other Six wonders which includes the Great Barrier Reef, Grand Canyon, Aurora Borealis, Paricutin volcano, the harbour of Rio de Janeiro and Mount Everest. The Falls is the world’s largest waterfall, at 1 708 metres wide and 108 metres high. During the wet rainy season, every minute over 5 million cubic metres of water from the mighty Zambezi River pour over the edge into the Batoka Gorge below. A guided tour of the Falls takes you through the Victorian Falls Rainforest which forms part of the Zambezi National Park. You’ll stand in awe of the towering cloud of spray; you need a raincoat so you don’t get soaked. Conversations are drowned out by the thunderous roar of the Zambezi River plunging into the Batoka Gorge. Shearwater Rainforest Café is the ideal place to end your waterfall tour for drinks and a light lunch before heading off to bungee jump off the historic Victoria Falls Bridge or your next exciting adventure. COST US$23 person DURATION Up to 2 hours 30 minutes TIMING Open daily Summer (1 September to 14 May): opens 06h00/ closes 18h00 Winter (15 May to 31 August): opens 06h30/ closes 18h00 INCLUDED Knowledgeable Victoria Falls guide Transfers from/to hotels and safari lodges on the Zimbabwe side of Victoria Falls EXCLUDED Zambezi National Park entrance fee US$30 for international travellers US$20 for SADC travellers US$7 for Zimbabwean travellers IMPORTANT INFORMATION There is no age restriction but young children need to be accompanied by an adult; there are no secure barriers at the edge of the Falls and parents must be vigilant with their children as it’s extremely dangerous to get too close to the slippery edge Rain ponchos are available to rent from vendors selling cold soft drinks, water, snacks and ice-creams at the entrance to the Falls Visitors are required to produce a passport or identity/security card to enter; the entrance fee differs for international, SADC and local travellers Payment covers a single entry to the waterfall; you need to pay again to re-enter if you exit the Park Payment can be made in cash (US$) or by credit/debit card (Mastercard or Visa) UPPER ZAMBEZI CANOE SAFARI The Zambezi River is a feast of stunning scenery, brilliant birdlife and wonderful wildlife. The Upper Zambezi Canoe Safari is an idyllic way to soak up the peace and tranquility of the mighty Zambezi River and far less hair-raising than white water rafting. The Zambezi River is 1 kilometre wide in most places and guests are taken to calmer waters below the Falls. The beauty of the thick riverine bushveld along the banks of the river is breathtaking and you’re guaranteed incredible wildlife sightings. Watch out for hippos and crocodiles in the water and elephants and buffalo on the water’s edge. The trip starts with an early pick up at your hotel or guest lodge; followed by an early morning game drive through the Zambezi National Park, a continental breakfast while your canoe guides gives you a safety briefing, and then 2&hours leisurely cruising down 18 kilometres of the Zambezi River. The canoe trip is broken for lunch on the edge of the river; then continues to the pick-up point at the end of the canoe safari. An open safari vehicle takes you back through the Zambezi National Park and drops you off mid-afternoon at your accommodation in Victoria Falls. COST $150 per person DURATION 7 hours including transfers; 2 hours 30 minutes on the water TIMING Pick up at hotel/safari lodge in Vic Falls: 07h00 Drop-off at hotel/safari lodge in Vic Falls: 14h30 INCLUDED Transfers from/to hotels and safari lodges in Victoria Falls (Zimbabwe) Qualified guides who carry a first aid kit and communication radio Continental breakfast Soft drinks and water for the canoe trip Picnic lunch for the day canoe trip EXCLUDED $10 Zambezi National Park entrance fee and charge for river usage IMPORTANT INFORMATION Minimum requirement: 4 people per canoe safari Minimum age: 7 years and older; must be accompanied by a parent and fit into a lifejacket Guides reserve the right to turn a child away if they feel he/she will not cope with the activity There is no fitness requirement but guests should be in fairly good health for the canoe safari No previous canoeing experience is necessary; guides train and prepare you for the canoe safari Maximum weight: 150 kilograms Cameras and videos can be taken on the canoe trip; the guides keep them safe in a waterproof bag WHITE WATER RAFTING White water rafting below Victoria Falls is rated as one of the best river rafting experiences in the world. You face rapids classed between Grade 3 and Grade 5; the latter being the highest grade of rapids and the most extreme. Your white-water rafting experience differs depending on whether you’re visiting Victoria Falls in the high- or low-water season. The lower the water level, the more ferocious the rapids. The day starts with a safety briefing below the Falls in the Boiling Pot. Then you make your way down the river and ready yourself at intervals to face rapids called the ‘Overland truck eater’ or the ‘Gnashing jaws of death’. The biggest rapid is called ‘Oblivion’. Experienced guides navigate the tortuous rapids and provide all the help you need for a safe but exhilarating day on the mighty Zambezi River. COST $120 per person DURATION 7 hours, including transfers TIMING Pick up at hotel/safari lodge in Vic Falls: 06h30-07h00 Drop-off at hotel/safari lodge in Vic Falls: 14h30-15h00 Low water rafting season: August to December High water rafting season: January/February to June/July INCLUDED Transfers from/to hotels and safari lodges in Victoria Falls (Zimbabwe) Qualified guides who carry a first aid kit and communication radio Rafting gear and helmets Refreshments (including cold beers) and lunch served at the end of the white water rafting trip EXCLUDED $10 Zambezi National Park fee and charge for river usage IMPORTANT INFORMATION Minimum age requirement: 15 years Persons under the age of 18 years need to have signed authorisation from a parent or guardian White water rafting is weather permitting; rafting is cancelled if there is a chance of lightening or very heavy rains Fitness requirement: you need to be reasonably fit to participate in white water rafting and to hike out of the gorge at the end; guides reserve the right to turn away individuals who they believe may not cope with the strenuous activity or are deemed unfit Emergence Support: guides are trained and equipped to administer advanced first aid; minor injuries are treated on the scene; for serious injuries or health condition, a helicopter evacuation service is available Wet suits are provided in the winter months What to wear for white water rafting: swimsuit under shorts (no skirts or dresses) closed takkies/ sneakers (no flip flops) peak hat for sun protection; must fit comfortably under your helmet Leave behind valuables including watches, rings and necklaces; these can get ripped off you in a wild rapid if you capsize Do not carry a camera or cell phone; anything in pockets will be sucked out and lost if your boat capsizes (guides can keep sunscreen and lip balm in a dry bag) Videos and photos are taken of all rafting trips and are made available for viewing and purchase CANOPY TOURS The Victoria Falls Canopy Tour is an incredible way to see Victoria Falls Bridge, the towering column of spray from the Falls and the Zambezi River rapids in the Batoka Gorge. Birdlife in the gorge is spectacular and you often see wildlife across the gorge in the Zambezi National park. The canopy tour consists of 9 slides which vary in length and one cable bridge walkway. Guests traverse the hardwood forests which surround the Zambezi gorge using a network of slides, trails and rope bridges. The longest slide is about 85 metres lone and the shortest is 40 metres long. It’s suitable for adventure seekers of all ages and requires a natural level of fitness and a head for heights. Experienced guides give a safety talk at the beginning of the canopy tour and then guide you along the route; taking you step-by-step through the adventure course. There are two guides per tour. COST $53 per person DURATION 2 hours 30 minutes INCLUDED Transfers to and from hotels and safari lodges on the Zimbabwe side of Victoria Falls Harnesses and helmets EXCLUDED Items of a personal nature IMPORTANT INFORMATION There is no age restriction but young children need to be accompanied by an adult The tour is dependent on the weather; it’ll be cancelled if there is a threat of lightening and very heavy rain Wear comfortable clothing and hiking/running shoes (no flip-flops) Wear a peak hat which sits firmly on your head; loose floppy hats might be blown or knocked off Bring a sweatshirt or jacket if you are doing the canopy tour in winter because it gets chilly in the shaded forest Leave valuables at your hotel such as watches and jewelry; there are lockers available for cell phones and wallets Apply sunscreen and mosquito repellent; tie long hair up with a hair band. BRIDGE SWING The Bridge Swing requires you to step off the historic Victoria Falls in an upright position; freefalling 80 metres over the mighty Zambezi River into the Batoka Gorge. Your rope tightens and you swing across the gorge like a human pendulum. If you’re nervous to do the Bridge Swing on your own, you can opt to do a tandem swing with a friend or family member or one of Shearwater’s experienced team members. This activity is managed by Shearwater Victoria Falls who have been running a successful operation for over 40 years. They take the risk of these and other adrenalin-pumping activities extremely seriously and your safety is a priority. COST US$160 per person/ solo US$240 per person/ tandem DURATION 1 hour TIMING Bridge operating times: 09h00 to 17h00 INCLUDED Transfers from/to hotels and safari lodges on the Zimbabwe side of Victoria Falls EXCLUDED Items of a personal nature IMPORTANT INFORMATION Bring your passport because this activity takes place on the Victoria Falls Bridge which falls on the border of Zimbabwe and Zambia; a visa is not required Personalised DVDs and photographs are taken of every swing and are made immediately available for viewing and purchase. Minimum age requirement: 14 years and older or 40 kilograms; persons under 18 years must have the written consent of parent or adult guardian Management retains the right to turn a child away at their own discretion if they feel the child is not able to cope with the experience Maximum weight restriction: 160 kilograms There is no maximum age requirement The bridge swing is not suitable for people with the following conditions: pregnant, epileptic, hypertensive or have a existing/previous back injury There is no maximum age limit. Maximum weight: 140 kilograms Tandem swing harnesses are available; swing with a friend/family member or an experienced guide. BIG AIR EXPERIENCE The Big Air Experience offers you an exhilarating combination of three of Shearwater Victoria’s Falls most popular activities. At a hugely discounted price, you can bungee jump, bridge swing and bridge slide. Individual prices would total US$365… this combo package is offered for the reasonable price of US$210. That’s whopping saving of US$155. A complimentary shuttle is available all day to ferry guests from/to their accommodation in Victoria Falls to the Border post. All you need is your passport and nerves of steel to participate in these three thrilling activities. This activity is managed by Shearwater Victoria Falls who have been running a successful operation for over 40 years. They take the risk of these and other adrenalin-pumping activities extremely seriously and your safety is a priority. COST US$219 per person/ solo DURATION 1 hour 30 minutes TIMING Bridge operating times: 09h00 to 17h00 INCLUDED Transfers from/to hotels and safari lodges on the Zimbabwe side of Victoria Falls EXCLUDED Items of a personal nature IMPORTANT INFORMATION Bring your passport because the three activities take place on the Victoria Falls Bridge which falls on the border of Zimbabwe and Zambia; a visa is not required Personalised DVDs and photographs are taken of every swing and are made immediately available for viewing and purchase. Minimum age requirement: 14 years and older or 40 kilograms; persons under 18 years must have the written consent of parent or adult guardian Management retains the right to turn a child away at their own discretion if they feel the child is not able to cope with the experience Maximum weight restriction: 160 kilograms There is no maximum age requirement The bridge swing is not suitable for people with the following conditions: pregnant, epileptic, hypertensive or have an existing/previous back injury There is no maximum age limit Maximum weight: 140 kilograms Tandem swing harnesses are available; swing with a friend/family member or an experienced guide WALKING SAFARI Guests are transported to Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park near Livingstone in Zambia. Following a safety talk and completion of indemnity forms, guests follow a professional safari guide and ZAWA tracker for a fairly leisurely walk through splendid bushveld. The Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park is situated along the upper Zambezi River. It’s a small but delightful national park in Zambia and home to an array of antelope and various species such as zebra, giraffe and warthog. Birdlife is prolific and the scenery is gorgeous. It’s safe if you follow your guides instructions as there are no big cats in the reserve or rhino and buffalo which are dangerous animals to encounter on a bush walk. Elephants cross the Zambezi River and walk freely through Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park but you’re in safe hands with a highly experienced armed game ranger. COST US$75 per person/ half day walking safari US$140 per person/ full day walking safari DURATION 3 hours including transfers; up to 2 hours walking TIMING Guided bush walks are only possible from September to December depending on water levels and weather conditions (walking safaris are cancelled if there is a risk of lightening and very heavy rain) INCLUDED Transfers from/to hotels and safari lodges on the Zimbabwe side of Victoria Falls Soft drinks and water during the walk and on arrival at the island EXCLUDED US$20 NHCC fee payable directly to the National Heritage office at the entrance to the Falls IMPORTANT INFORMATION Bring binoculars, cameras, hat, sunscreen, swimming towel, comfortable walking/hiking boots (no flip flops) and bottled water; wear comfortable outdoor clothing that is suitable for hot temperatures in summer and cooler temperatures in winter A reasonable level of fitness is required for the walking safari; not suited for people who are pregnant or have a pre-existing health condition which may be exacerbated by heat and strenuous activity Children 7 years and older are welcome to join the walking safari but they must be accompanied by a parent or an adult; management reserves the right to turn a child away if they feel he/she will not cope with the walk Maximum number per group: 8 people (restriction on island visit) BOMA DINNER The Boma Restaurant offers guests an authentic tribal Dinner & Drum show which is a legendary blend of exuberant entertainment, mouthwatering African cuisine and a fascinating insight into the unique cultural heritage of the local people. The evening starts with a hand-washing ceremony before guests are invited to sample a selection of traditional beer and snacks. Then it’s time to tuck into à la carte starters and a four-course buffet-style meal with a choice of delicious Zimbabwean dishes and a variety of meat. Try local delicacies such as mopani worms, venison potjie (pot stew), warthog steak and spit roast served with peanut butter rice and sadza (thick maize-meal porridge which is part of the nation’s staple diet). The evening turns festive when traditional dancers entertain everyone with wildly enthusiastic traditional songs and dancing. Get involved and get drumming on a traditional djembe drum. The interactive drumming session starts at 20h45 and is the highlight of the evening. The restaurant’s traditional storyteller regales enlightening stories to explain the country’s folklore, culture and heritage while a mysterious witchdoctor does the rounds; throwing the bones and reading your future. You can also have your hair braided or your face painted. A group of acapella singers serenade you as the glorious evening winds down. An onsite shop sells traditional accessories to take home as a wonderful memory of your evening at The Boma Restaurant and you can purchase a DVD which is a compilation of the night’s entertainment. COST US$45 per person (excluding soft drinks and alcoholic beverages) Children aged 3-11 years pay 50% of the adult price DURATION 2-3 hours TIMING The Boma Restaurant runs a shuttle service which picks guests up from their accommodation in Victoria Falls at approximately 19h00. Guests need to be seated by 19h30 for the start of the Dinner & Drum Show. INCLUDED Traditional beer tasting À la carte starters and 4-course main meal Live entertainment Interactive drumming session EXCLUDED Soft drinks and alcoholic beverages Purchases at the onsite shop Gratuities for waiters and entertainers IMPORTANT INFORMATION There is no age restriction but young children need to be accompanied by an adult Dress casually; bring a light but warm jacket in the colder winter months (May to August) The Boma Restaurant is situated adjacent to the Victoria Falls Safari Lodge complex; guests need to pre-book for the show and can request a transfer from/to their accommodation We offer Budget, Classic, Semi Luxury and all-inclusive Luxury packages. Contact us for our 2024/2025 rates and prices. Make this breakaway the best you ever had, you deserve it! Frequently Asked Questions Is it safe to visit Victoria Falls on tour? Yes, although petty crime does exist in the area as with anywhere else in the world, crime levels are very low and certainly not something that should deter tourists to this breathtaking sight. Why are Victoria Falls so popular among tourists? Victoria Falls tours take you to the world’s largest curtain of falling water and in our experience of having accompanied many tourists to the Falls over the years it is an awe-inspiring sight that never ceases to take your breath away. What is the best time of the year for a Victoria Falls safari? The best time of year for a Victoria Falls safari is from February to May, after the summer rainfall in the area because the volume of the Falls is at its highest then. Can I swim at the Victoria Falls? Yes, if you are an adventure-seeker you can swim in the Devil’s Pool – a calm pool of water at the edge of the massive Falls. Is there malaria at Victoria Falls? Yes, there is a high-risk of malaria throughout the year in the Zambezi valley and the area around the Victoria Falls. It is recommended that tourists planning on visiting the Falls, speak with their doctor about adequate precaution (taking of malaria tablets) beforehand and when there, that they always apply anti-mosquito measures between sunrise and sunset. ### Cape Town Day Tours Cape Town Day Tours Welcome to Cape Town – a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to South Africa! As one of the country’s most popular tourist hotspots, Cape Town tours offer a perfect blend of natural beauty, vibrant culture, and rich history. Whether you're standing atop the iconic Table Mountain, enjoying a scenic drive along the Cape Peninsula, or exploring the historic Robben Island, Cape Town promises unforgettable experiences. Wine lovers can indulge in world-class tastings from nearby vineyards, while adventure seekers will find endless opportunities to explore the city’s diverse landscapes and wildlife.As South Africa’s oldest city, Cape Town boasts a fascinating mix of cultures from around the globe, making it as cosmopolitan as it is breathtaking.With sunny, warm summers and diverse winter weather that can show you all four seasons in one day, there’s never a bad time to visit! Even in the cooler months, Cape Town tours offer a wide variety of activities to keep you busy, from hiking to museums, markets, and more.At Moafrika Tours, we have expert guides and vehicles permanently based in Cape Town, ready to help you explore the city safely and comfortably.While it’s easy to discover parts of Cape Town on your own, our tailored Cape Town tours ensure you get the most out of your visit, avoiding unsafe areas and maximizing your time in this beautiful city. Let us help you plan your Cape Town experience today – we promise it will be the trip of a lifetime! Help me Plan my Cape Town trip Our Top Selling Tours Cape Town City Tours Peninsula Tours Winelands Tours Cape Town Township tours Helicopter Tours Cape Safaris Shark Cage Diving More Cape Town Tours Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }} Clear Search Apply Filter Reset Cape Town 1 Day No of Travellers Price Range Order By Apply Filter Reset Need more Info? For many people, a trip to the gorgeous South African West Coast is an experience that will stay with them for the rest of their lives. This iconic city is a combination of history, cultural vibrancy and with plenty of nature all around, it is also scenic.As South Africa’s oldest city, Cape Town boasts a fascinating mix of cultures from around the globe, making it as cosmopolitan as it is breathtaking. With sunny, warm summers and diverse winter weather that can show you all four seasons in one day, there’s never a bad time to visit! Even in the cooler months, Cape Town tours offer a wide variety of activities to keep you busy, from hiking to museums, markets, and more.Cape Town Day Tours: Visit South Africa’s Mother City on a Private TourPeople flock to this city in the hopes of seeing where much of modern South Africa first began. They picture themselves visiting the mountain, the castle and then spending time exploring the waterfront, taking in the sights and smells of the city.There are few cities in South Africa that are so loved, and you can explore it all when you sign up for a Cape Town tour. With so many things to do in Cape Town you want to make sure that you have the very best sightseeing opportunities and that you are able to be a part of the excitement. Cape Town tourism is on the rise and with more people looking to visit the city, more tour options have become available. Affordable daily tours - taking you to the most popular places as well as showing you a few of those off-the-beaten-track-areas, allow you to have the best opportunity to get a proper feel of the city and the surrounding areas. There are also many Cape Town helicopter tours available at the best prices.View all our Luxury Cape Town Safaris From stunning Cape Town beaches, Private Cape Town wine tours, Cape Town Peninsula tours and historical attractions to incredible nightlife, there is a lot to do with your time in the city. Attracting people from all over the world, a visit to this popular city can really change the way that you see South Africa. MoAfrika Tours can assist with bus tours and transfers from Port Elizabeth, Durban, Pretoria and Johannesburg.You might also be interested in our Kruger Park safari packages and Pilanesberg safaris.Planning a visit to Cape Town? You need the right tour!If you search for Cape Town tours, you are likely to have plenty of options jump out. But while there might be many options to choose from, not all of them are going to be offering you the same experience. You need a tour that suits your expectations and which will allow you to see exactly what it is that you have always dreamed of seeing. Tours are the best way to see Cape Town. They take you to all of the right places, and with the relaxed vibes that come with not having to drive yourself around, you can expect to enjoy a once in a lifetime experience, immersing yourself in the tour.If you are planning on travelling to the Cape on your own planned holiday, or as part of one of the many Cape Town holiday packages, you will have the option of signing up for a tour. With so many things to do on a day tour in Cape Town, and often not a lot of time to do it, you might just find that a tour of the city and surrounds such as a Cape Town peninsula tour is the best way to take in the city. Cape Town excursions are not just about sitting in a comfortable vehicle, driving around and seeing the sights. They also include getting out there and experiencing the spectacular nature that surrounds much of the city. The attractions in Cape Town often include a trip into the winelands on a Cape Town wine tour and time spent in the water off the coast.MoAfrika has created a number of interesting tour options, at the best rates, which allow guests to walk away with the ultimate experience and many happy memories.The Western Cape is well known for its wine production which means that Private Cape Town wine tours have been put on the tourist map. The stunning green winelands offer a calming environment in which to taste some of the wines that have helped make South Africa a respected producer.The Half Day Winelands Tour and the Full Day Wine Route Tour are ideal for those wanting to get a real feeling for the area. For those looking for adventure, Cape Town has plenty to offer. The Full Day Whale Route Tour, the Peninsula and Cape of Good Hope Tour and the Shark Diving and Viewing tour are packed with excitement and are a wonderful way to enjoy an adventurous tour when you are in the Cape.But it is really the Cape Town attractions that you see when on a Cape Town Peninsula tour that have made Cape Town a must visit destination. With so much to see and experience in the city itself, you will never be bored. Your tour will take you to all of the most interesting places, giving you the opportunity to see the city and all that it has to offer. With so much to see in the city, it is always best to take a few days to explore.MoAfrika has the Best of Cape Town Day Tour and the Half Day Cape Town City Tour, visiting the city’s landmarks and showing people what this iconic place is really all about. There is never a dull moment when you are part of a tour, with the guide keeping you entertained while sharing their valuable knowledge. From whale watching and diving with sharks to drinking some of the best wine, Cape Town is a must. MoAfrika has some of the most affordable Private tours to this city, you can contact us today for prices on our latest 2024/2025 packages, to select a tour and indulge yourself in a scenic journey through one of the country's oldest cities.See more toursWhere do you start when writing a guide to the top attractions of the spectacular Cape Province? In the cosmopolitan City Bowl that offers visitors an overwhelming choice of entertainment; or the Cape Peninsula tour with breath-taking scenery that rivals the most beautiful destinations in the world; the charming suburbs and beach towns that hug the coastline along the southern-most tip of Africa; the windswept beauty of the western coastline and the warm-hearted people who welcome you in their distinctive brogue; or Route 62 that takes you on a magical journey through the wonderland of the Cape Town wine tour winelands route? We’ll have to take it one step at a time.The history of Cape TownThe Cape Town metropolitan region is the second largest city is South Africa and the legislative capital of the country. It is world-famous for its striking beauty, international harbour and, of course, incredible landmarks such as Table Mountain, Robben Island, Signal Hill and Cape Point. It is hard to pinpoint the cultural ethos of Cape Town as it is one of the most multicultural cities in the world. Its cultural heritage has been heavily influenced by the tens of thousands of immigrants and expatriates that came to its shores many decades ago and stayed. Today, Cape Town is a major tourist destination, many of which fall in love with the city and return to make it their permanent home.The city of Cape Town came to be in the mid-1600s when the Dutch East India Company established a settlement in what became known as Table Bay (the flat plain at the feet of Table Mountain) as a supply station for Dutch ships sailing to East Africa, India and the Far East. It quickly outgrew its original purpose, becoming the economic and cultural hub of the Cape Colony. It was the largest city in South Africa until the gold rush era saw hordes of its inhabitants leaving to seek their fortune in the Witwatersrand Basin (now Johannesburg). The first European to mention the Cape in historical records was the Portuguese explorer, Bartolomeu Dias, in 1486.He named the peninsula the “Cape of Storms” in direct reference to the treacherous voyage around the tip of Africa and its menacing rocky shores. By late 16th century, many Portuguese, French, Danish, Dutch and English ships were stopping over in Table Bay enroute to the Indies, either seeking shelter from the perilous storms or restocking their dwindling supplies. The Portuguese trade merchants were the most regular visitors to the Cape shores; trading tobacco, copper and iron with the Khoikhoi (Bushmen) in exchange for fresh meat.The Cape settlement lacked adequate infrastructure as there was a dire shortage in this period of skilled and manual labourers. This prompted the Dutch East India Company authorities, under the directorship of Jan van Riebeeck, to import slaves from Malaysia, Indonesia and Madagascar. Many of these became ancestors of the first Cape Coloured communities (Coloured referencing the mix of races). The Dutch settlers were also responsible for introducing exotic crops such as grapes, apples and citrus which had a lasting impact on the province’s agricultural market. Britain orchestrated an aggressive campaign to capture Cape Town in 1795 but they conceded defeat and the Cape was returned to the Dutch by treaty in 1803. British forces occupied the Cape again in 1806 following the Battle of Blaauwberg and Cape Town was ceded to Britain.It became the capital of the newly-formed Cape Colony and attained its own independent parliament and a locally-accountable Prime Minister. Under British rule, scores of inhabitants that were descendants of the Dutch settlers left the Cape and embarked on the Great Trek to the northern regions of South Africa where they sought to establish an independent nation. They became known as the Voortrekkers, characterised by a unique dialect that became known as Afrikaans (the birth of the Afrikaner population). This dialect evolved from the Dutch vernacular of South Holland, and incorporated words used by the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia) and Madagascar slaves. Up until the mid-1940s, Cape Town was racially inclusive although inhabitants were segregated more often on gender. When the National Party came into power in 1948, the Group Areas Act was imposed that had devastating consequences for the multiracial harmony of the city.Non-European residents were forced out of areas that were declared Whites-only districts and relocated to far less desirable locations such as the infamous District Six, the Cape Flats and Lavender Hill. Under the apartheid regime, the Cape was considered a “Coloured labour preference area” to the exclusion of “Bantus” (Black Africans). Oppression and victimisation wore down the spirit of the non-White nation and led to years of bitter struggle and resistance, led by the great Nelson Mandela. Running an underground struggle movement and classified as a terrorist, Nelson Mandela was captured, tried and incarcerated on Robben Island along with other members of the movement. They endured insufferable hardships on the desolate, windswept island until their release.The first democratic election heralded the dawn of a new democracy and the abolishment of racial segregation.SCENIC WONDERS OF THE CITY BOWLThe most recognisable landmark of Cape Town is the majestic Table Mountain. This distinctive mountain is characterised by near-vertical cliffs and a flat-topped summit, with Devil’s Peak and Lion’s Head on either side. The thin strip of cloud that often smothers the summit is affectionately known as the “tablecloth”. Below, at its feet, lies the so-called City Bowl. This vast plain is a natural amphitheatre, created by the hills that flank it on both sides. It includes the central business district of Cape Town, the harbour, the Company’s Garden and the old residential areas that were home to the Dutch settlers. The City Bowl lies nestled between Table Mountain and Table Bay, a natural tranquil bay on the Atlantic Ocean that offered seafarers protection when the great Cape Storms raged. Signal Hill is a landmark flat-topped hill that together with Lion’s Head looks like a lion sphinx.The garden was originally established by the Dutch East India Company as an agricultural hub to grow produce for the ship crews. South Africa’s oldest cultivated pear tree is found there aswell as a rose garden created in 1929. A few of the many attractions in the Company’s Garden include historical buildings, museums, places of worship and an internationally-renowned art gallery. The Company’s Garden is close to the Houses of Parliament and the Slave Lodge, once the residence of the slaves that were imported from Malaysia, Indonesia and Madagascar as manual labour to build Cape Town. The Iziko South African Museum is located close to the gardens and features one of South Africa’s only two planetariums. The Planetarium is housed in the South African Museum and offers astrology enthusiasts an armchair view of celestial travel. The night sky is recreated inside the domed auditorium so you can visit it even when the weather is grotty. Audio-visual tapes create an extraordinary experience in this celestial theatre.The Iziko South African was founded in 1825 and is located in the historic Company’s Gardens. It houses more than one-and-a-half million specimens of scientific importance, including a collection of fossils almost 700-million years old. There is also a collection of stone tools made by tribal inhabitants 120 000 years ago. It’s worth a visit even if you’re not an archaeological enthusiasts as the museum highlights the biological and cultural diversity of South Africa. Places of worship worth a visit are St George’s Cathedral (seat of South Africa’s Anglican Church) and the Great Synagogue. There is also a Holocaust Centre nearby. Standing sentry in the garden is a statue of Sir George Gray, the Cape Colony’s governor from 1845 to 1862. There is also a statue of Cecil John Rhodes and the Delville Wood Memorial Garden that commemorates South Africans who lost their lives in the brutal battle.When you find yourself in front of a terraced row of brightly coloured homes, you’ve found Bo-Kaap. Formerly known as the Malay Quarter, this delightful suburb is situated on the slopes of Signal Hill overlooking the central business district. It is the epicentre of the Cape Malay culture in Cape Town and a visual and gastronomic treat for visitors. Bo-Kaap dates back to the 1760s when it was established as a settlement for slaves that were brought to Cape Town by the Dutch East India Company to build Cape Town. Many of them were skilled tailors, carpenters, shoemakers aswell as builders. They became known as the Cape Malays and enriched the city with their unique culture. Steeply cobbled roads link the colourful houses that are a mix of Cape Dutch and Georgian architecture. The Cape Malays leased the houses from the Dutch authorities and there was a strict rule that all the houses had to be painted white. When the rule was lifted and the slaves were allowed to buy their properties, they celebrated their freedom by painting the front of their homes with brightly coloured paint. Many of the families living in Bo-Kaap today are descendants of the original slave community. The oldest building in Bo-Kaap is in Wale Street and has been turned into a museum.The Bo-Kaap Museum provides visitors with a glimpse into the life of a typical Cape Malay family. After a visit to the museum, enjoy all the area has to offer which includes exploring the Islamic Kramats (shrines), the Auwal Mosque and the food and craft markets where you can sample authentic Cape Malay dishes. A ten-minute walk to the centre of the city takes you to Greenmarket Square, one of the oldest market squares in South Africa. It was created in 1696 at a site where a burgher (Englishman) watch house was erected. Over the years the market square served as a slave market, a produce market, a parking lot and lastly a flea market. It is surrounded by a number of heritage buildings, including the Old Town House.NIGHTLIFE IN CAPE TOWNThere is no shortage of restaurants and clubs in Cape Town for those who like to burn the midnight oil but Cape Town’s most famous party street is Long Street, located in the historic heart of the City Bowl. Long Street stretches along more than 20 blocks in the central business district and its rich history dates back more than three centuries. The street is flanked by historical Victorian-era buildings dating back to the early 1800s and is a colourful blend of antique stores, ethnic restaurants, trendy shops, backpackers’ lodgings, retro clubs and noisy bars.Victorian verandas with ‘’broekie lace” features stand alongside Muslim Mosques and modern, art-deco buildings. At the top end of this famous street is the Long Street Baths. Once frequented by the “sailors and their ladies” in a notoriously seedy part of town, the baths have been upgraded and now boast a heated swimming pool, smart changing rooms and Turkish baths with steam and dry-heat rooms. Long Street Baths dates back to 1908, although the Turkish bath section was opened later in 1929. Restaurants along Long Street cater for an array of tastes, from authentic Zulu cuisine to popular eateries serving traditional Cape Malay dishes. The area attracts a bohemian crowd that favours the art and cultural outlets by day, and a diverse mix who descend on the street in droves seeking a wild party at one of the many nightclubs. Foreign tourists are cautioned to visit Long Street in a group and with someone who has local knowledge of the area as, with any inner city destination; Long Street attracts its fair share of unfavourable characters. Long Street is well policed and help is close on hand if you do find yourself in a difficult predicament.Spiking of drinks is a huge problem so be careful. If you are not interested in the late-night clubbing scene, Long Street is extremely popular as a daytime destination; enjoy the delightful coffee bars, exotic restaurants, historical bookstores and buildings. Traffic on Long Street is one-way in the uphill (southwest) direction, while the parallel Loop Street carries downhill traffic. The number 101 MyCiTi bus runs the length of Long Street on its way from the Civic Centre to Gardens, with five stops along the street.Camps Bay on the Atlantic Seaboard is also hugely popular as a night-time destination for party people. It attracts a slightly more elite crowd, who favour the more pricey cocktail bars and chic seafront restaurants. One such establishment is the Bungalow Restaurant situated close to the Clifton beaches. This plush restaurant attracts a classier crowd who like to sunbathe at the pool on scattered daybeds, or sipping decadent cocktails on an outdoor deck overlooking the sparkling Atlantic Ocean. Camps Bay is not all posh and snotty, with many of the establishments happy to welcome visitors who arrive sandy and scruffy after a long day on the beach.Try Dizzy’s Café just off the seafront promenade for its laid-back atmosphere and delicious pub grub. A TOUR OF THE ATLANTIC SEABOARD A leisurely tour of the Atlantic Seaboard takes you from the V&A Waterfront and the bustling suburbs of Green Point, Mouille Point, Three Anchor Bay and Sea Point along a narrow winding road through the upmarket suburbs of Fresnaye, Bantry Bay and Clifton. The road opens up to a spectacular vision of breath-taking beaches and vertical cliffs as you pass through Camps Bay and Llandudno along a scenic mountain pass to Hout Bay. The Atlantic Seaboard is the millionaires’ belt of Cape Town, particularly as it attracts a large number of international investors. Stunning restaurants flank the narrow main road, Victoria Road, which gets quite congested in the summer holidays but this can be avoided by taking the higher road that leads out of the City Bowl and hugs the side of the towering western-side of Table Mountain.The Atlantic Seaboard basks in glorious sunlight for the majority of the day and visitors enjoy spectacular sunsets as the sun sinks down into the ocean late in the evening on hot summer days. Shoreline restaurants and trendy cocktail bars are packed with a cosmopolitan mix of patrons while young children and families enjoy the palm-lined white beaches directly below them. This magnificent seaboard is commonly referred to as the Cape “Riviera” and boasts the most beautiful backdrops of Lion’s Head and the Twelve Apostles. The major attraction on a tour of the Atlantic Seaboard is the Victoria & Alfred (V&A) Waterfront which is located in South Africa’s oldest working harbour, the Table Bay Harbour.This incredible development attracts more than 23 million visitors a year and comprises a diverse mix of restaurants, shopping outlets, upmarket residential and commercial real estate and internationally-renowned hotels. The V&A Waterfront was named in honour of Prince Alfred, the second son of Queen Victoria, who visited the Cape Colony harbour in 1860 as a 16-year-old Royal Navy Midshipman in HMS Euryalus. He made a lasting impression on the Dutch settlers and the tribal chiefs, being the first member of the Royal Family to grace the Cape’s shores. A popular tourist destination at the V&A Waterfront is the Two Oceans Aquarium. This incredible venue showcases over 3 000 marine animals found in the two great oceans that flank the southern tip of Africa, the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. The aquarium boasts an impressive number of interactive display galleries that include the Atlantic Ocean Gallery, Indian Ocean Gallery, I&J Predator Exhibit, the Sappy River Meander and Kelp Forest Exhibit. As you walk between the galleries, visitors of all ages are enthralled by the sight of sharks, penguins, seahorses, jellyfish and a vast collection of fish species.The Two Oceans Aquarium plays a critical role in South Africa’s oceanic sustainability and is proudly a certified platinum member of the Heritage Environmental Rating Programme, which is the highest level of recognition in an internationally-acclaimed eco-labelling programme. It was designed to provide visitors with a window into the two mighty oceans that meet at the southern tip of Africa and celebrates the remarkable geographic feat that one city shares two oceans. The suburb of Three Anchor Bay is the site of a small anchorage in Table Bay. The name originated in the 1960s and refers to the anchors that secured chains that stretched across the bay as a defensive strategy during the British invasions. The site is recorded in history books as Drieankerbaai. A promenade running the length of Three Anchor Bay to Clifton and is hugely popular with joggers, walkers, dogs and families. Saunders Rock at Sea Point has a small tidal pool and there is a tiny beach nearby that is popular with sea kayakers.The old Sea Point municipal pool is massive and a favourite destination for locals. The most popular beaches to visit along the Atlantic Seaboard are Clifton and Camps Bay. These beaches are broader while some of the other beaches are more an ocean front than a beach. Clifton attracts international jet setters and fashionistas with the latest designer costumes and sunglasses. This exclusive suburb has four beaches that are divided by massive granite boulders and its turquoise water and white sands have been honoured with blue flag status. Llandudno is an upmarket neighbourhood, boasting one of the most photogenic beaches in Cape Town. The current in the bay is quite strong so be careful if you’re brave enough to dip your toes in the freezing water. If you fancy going a-la-natural then you can clamber across the large boulders at the end of Llandudno beach and visit Sandy Bay, which is Cape Town’s infamous nudist beach. Your tour of the Atlantic Seaboard ends in Hout Bay which is a protected harbour with spectacular mountain surrounds and views of the Holland Hottentots Mountains in the distance. Visitors descend on Hout Bay throughout the year for delicious fish and chips at the harbour, a walk around the local market or just for a stroll along the pier to view the fishing boats. The more adventurous take a boat ride out to sea to view the mass of Cape Fur seals that congregate on rocky outcrops jutting out the cold ocean or whales that come into the bay in the mating season.The drive from Hout Bay to the beaches and suburbs of the South Peninsula takes you over one of the most spectacular passes in the world, Chapman’s Peak Drive. The road is flanked by vertical cliffs on your right and magical turquoise waters on your left that sparkle in the glimmering sunlight. You’ll drop down into a quaint valley with suburbs like Noordhoek and Kommetjie that boast a wide, expansive beach. You’ll also find the famed Cape Point wine estate nestled in the valley. Your journey ends with delicious fish and chips at Fish Hoek beach and a walk along the seaside walkway. TOUR OF THE SOUTHERN-MOST TIP OF AFRICA The rocky spine of Cape Town that juts out into the Atlantic Ocean at the most-southern tip of Africa is known as the Cape Peninsula. The peninsula is 52 kilometres long and starts in the northern suburb of Mouille Point.The most famous attraction on this south-western extremity is Cape Point and the Cape of Good Hope. Standing on a high point on the tip of Africa you can see where the warm Agulhas current (reddish water) that runs along the east coast of South Africa meets up with the cold Benguela current (turquoise blue water) of the Atlantic Ocean on the west coast of South Africa. This phenomenon is created where water from the cold depths of the Atlantic Ocean wells up against the warmer water of the Indian Ocean. The two oceans converge at a point named Cape Agulhas, about 200 kilometres to the southeast of the tip of the peninsula. At certain points in time over the past 5 million years the Peninsula was actually an island, created during the interglacial global cycles when sea levels rose. The last time it was an island was 1.5 million years ago. In historic periods when sea levels dropped significantly the Peninsula was merged with the mainland with an expansive sandy area formed between the craggy mountains and the flat countryside, which is now referred to as the Cape Flats.These geographic landmarks fall within a protected nature reserve known as the Cape Peninsula National Park which is internationally renowned for is rich biodiversity. A large part of the nature reserve is untouched and contains rare fynbos (fine bush) vegetation that has given it natural heritage status. Rare Silver trees occur naturally on the granite and clay soils of the Peninsula, which were planted by the early European settlers. The Disa Uniflora, also known as the Pride of Table Mountain, grows in this area and is a showy orchid that blooms under waterfalls and along streams. Apart from a slightly irritating scourge of Chacma baboons in the area, the most common mammal you will see in the reserve is the rock hyrax or dassie as it’s known to locals (das meaning badger in Dutch). This cute creature looks like an overgrown guinea pig and lives in family groups in rocky outcrops where you’ll find them sunning themselves. Interestingly, the closest living relative to the Dassie is the African elephant based on DNA profiling.The Cape of Good Hope is a rocky headland on the Atlantic coast of the Cape Peninsula. It is commonly mistaken as the southern tip of Africa when in fact the southern-most point of Africa is Cape Agulhas, about 150 kilometres to the south east. The Cape of Good Hope marks the point where a ship begins to travel more eastward than southward when travelling down the western coast of Africa. The famous Portuguese explorer Bartolomeu Dias called this intersection of the two oceans Cabo das Tormentas, meaning Cape of Storms. Bartolomeu Dias, a nobleman of the Portuguese royal household, was tasked with leading an expedition to sail around the southern tip of Africa in the aim of finding a trade route to India. Dias discovered the Cape of Good Hope on the return voyage in 1488 when he was forced to abandon his attempt to reach India when his crew refused to go further. Although the first attempt by Dias to reach India failed, the discovery of a passage around southern Africa was significant. For the first time, Europeans realised they could trade directly with India and parts of Asia, bypassing the overland route through the Middle East. Today, the incredible scenic wonder of the Cape of Good Hope is an integral part of the Cape Floristic Kingdom, the smallest but riches of the world’s six floral kingdoms.The main type of flora you’ll find in this protected area is fynbos (fine bush) vegetation that is endemic to the Cape Peninsula. South Africa’s national emblem, the King Protea, is a member of the fynbos family which includes the sugarbush, tree pincushion and golden conebush species. The Cape of Good Hope is home to at least 250 species of birds, including one of the two mainland colonies of African penguins. You’ll also find a selection of antelope including Bontegok, Eland and the Red Hartebeest. Attentive visitors might spot four elusive Cape mountain zebra that usually graze on the Smitswinkel Flats. The Cape Peninsula offers visitors many vantage points for whale watching, specifically the southern right whale that is most commonly seen in False Bay between June and November. Other species include the humpback whale and Bryde’s whale. Seals, dusky dolphins and killer whales are often seen in the bay. TOUR OF THE SOUTHERN PENINSULA BEACH TOWNS The quaint suburbs that line the narrow, winding road from the Cape Peninsula to the Cape Flats have retained their historical character and are relatively unaffected by commercial and real estate development. Old heritage buildings, vintage shops and top-notch restaurants aswell as residential homes and two historic harbours hug the shores of False Bay, with the Cape Peninsula Mountain creating a magnificent backdrop.First stop is Simon’s Town, once home to the Royal Navy and today home to the South African naval base. The town was named after Simon van der Stel, an early governor of the Cape Colony and is rich in naval history. The town grew as a strategic naval point in the early trading days offering protection for ships at a time when sailing around the peninsula was a perilous expedition in the winter months when the Cape Storms raged. Most times the captains of ships would push on to Table Bay harbour because they knew their men preferred the burgeoning town to the quiet solitude of Simon’s Town but this decision often had devastating consequences for their crew. Simon’s Town grew as it earned a reputation as a safe alternative to Table Bay harbour, sheltered from the violent northwest gales. Beautiful old buildings and historical monuments capture the history of the town and an enjoyable activity is the iconic one-mile walk through the centre of the town that takes you along St George’s Street to the East Dockyard Gates. Today Simon’s Town is a hive of activity with a permanent naval community based there and it attracts hordes of tourists who delight in popping into its quirky shops and excellent restaurants.A favourite destination is the harbour centre with a choice of restaurants overlooking the quite bay where cheeky seals flop around among the yachts. Locals are particularly fond of Boulder’s Beach which is often the only beach one can visit when the wind is howling. The small beach is protected from the wind by massive granite boulders and is home to a protected colony of African penguins. Formerly known as the Jackass penguin because of its distinctive bray, the African penguin is the only species of penguin found on the African continent. They first came to False Bay in 1983 from Dyer Island, attracted by the vast amount of fish in the bay. It is estimated that in the 1910s there were approximately one-and-a-half million African penguins but a century later they are now listed as an endangered species. Commercial fishing, marine pollution and the destruction of their natural habitat has reduced their numbers to a mere 26 000 breeding pairs left in the world. Boulders Beach has a wheel-chair friendly boardwalk that takes you over the dunes and dense vegetation to a delightful beach, Foxy Beach, where you can get really close to the penguins. The best time to visit is in January when the juvenile birds are moulting. Moving on, you’ll pass through Fish Hoek which is somewhat of a retirement village, although it has grown in popularity as a holiday destination.The beach at Fish Hoek is fabulous and the water is a lot warmer than on the Atlantic Seaboard. It’s a popular hangout for families, surfers and kayakers. The next town you will pass through is Muizenberg, the surfing capital of Cape Town. Sights along the way include Het Posthuys (the old Post Office), Rhodes’ Cottage and the site of the Battle of Muizenberg. The home of Cecil John Rhodes has been preserved as a living museum and is open to the public. He spent his retirement years at his holiday cottage and died here in 1902. Hey Posthuys is one of the oldest buildings in South Africa, dating to circa 1742. It was built by the Dutch East India Company as a toll-house to levy a tax on farmers passing through to sell their produce to ships based in Simon’s Town. Muizenberg gets its name from one of the early postholders, Sergeant Muys (meaning mouse).The building has had a chequered past, serving as a police station, stable, brothel, hotel and a private house before it was restored in the 1980s to become the local Post Office. The historical site of the Battle of Muizenberg commemorates a small but significant military excursion in 1795 that lasted three months. The remains of a defensive fort started by the Dutch and completed by the British is found at the site, and cannons from that era are mounted at Het Posthuys, the Muizenberg Park and on the station platform. The grave site of Abe Bailey is also found at Muizenberg and is maintained by the Muizenberg Historical Conservation Society. Bailey was one of South Africa’s early and most important mine magnates. Bailey’s thatched cottage is found close to the railway line and is now owned by the South African Navy. There are many other heritage buildings in Muizenberg that once boasted a large Jewish community, one being a house designed by the brilliant architect Sir Herbert Baker. Muizenberg beach stretches all the way around from False Bay to the Strand, a distance of 20 kilometres. The Zandvlei Estuary enters the ocean in Muizenberg, and is one of the most important estuaries in South Africa for fish spawning.TOUR OF THE SOUTHERN SUBURBS OF CAPE TOWNThe Blue Route Highway takes tourists from the southern coastal towns to the southern suburbs of Cape Town that were once the agricultural hub of Cape Town. One of the most popular tourist destinations is Constantia, where one will find the world-famous Groot Constantia homestead and its impressive gardens and vineyards. The estate originally belonged to Governor Simon van der Stel who was granted it by the visiting Commissioner of the Dutch East India Company in 1685. During the 18th and 19th centuries it was divided into six farms, on each of which there still stands a fine old Cape homestead. The estate was named after Constantia, daughter of the Commissioner Rijckloff van Goens who made the original grant. Van der Stel built a simple country-house there in 1692, without gables and with small casement windows. He lived permanently on Constantia Estate after his retirement in 1699 until his death in 1712, upon which the estate was divided into three parts and sold.The parts were called Groot Constantia, Klein Constantia and Bergvliet. Groot Constantia is a massive property (193 hectares) and became world-renowned as a wine estate when it was passed on to Hendrik Cloete who re-established it as a wine estate; he planted new vines to replace the neglected plants and built a new wine cellar which was regarded at the time as being one of the best in the Cape. Over a period of 14 years, he expanded the homestead and gave it a new appearance. The row of buildings in front of the farmstead on the western side is known as the Jonkershuis complex, as this was where the Jonkheer (oldest son of the farm owner lived). Some say that the building complex originally served as a slave house and stables. The farm was passed down to successive generations and eventually purchased by the Cape government. A massive fire in 1925 destroyed the homestead and an architect was later commissioned by the South African government to recreate it as it was in its glory days. The Groot Constantia homestead is now a museum and has been refurnished with pieces that showcase the exemplary craftsmanship of that era.Klein Constantia is a portion of van der Stel’s original estate that was bought by Pieter de Meyer, together with Bergvliet Estate. He built a simple house on the property that was allegedly used as a guest house for van der Stel. In 1968, the estate was purchased by the state and incorporated back into the adjoining Groot Constantia estate. Bergvliet is a suburb that lies on the opposite side of the highway from Constantia and was formerly a large property owned by Simon van der Stel and part of the original Constantia farm. The original farm was later developed as residential suburb for South African soldiers returning from World War II. The next suburb you will pass through is Wynberg, an early Dutch settlement originally laid out on the estate of Klein Oude Wynberg. Its name was derived from the vineyard laid out in 1658 by Governor Van Riebeeck on the farm Bosheuvel (since renamed Bishop's Court) which was located on the slopes of Wynberg Hill. In 1809 the Colonial government acquired the land from Andrew Tennant for the purpose of erecting a military camp. By 1826 this consisted only of a military hospital, a set of tumbledown huts serving as barracks, and a ruined provisions store.In 1831 parts of the military camp were laid out into residential plots and sold to the general public, while one stand each was granted to the Dutch Reformed Church and the Anglican Church respectively. The sales gave impetus to the growth of the village and before long prosperous Capetonians were using it as a location for their country villas. Wynberg also became a popular holiday resort for British officials on leave and by 1840 over 100 visitors from India were living both in Wynberg and in neighbouring Kenilworth. At that time its streets were lined with rustic cottages interspersed with handsome houses. By the 1850s this influx of Indian visitors had dried up and the village had entered a period of decay. The Wynberg area was regarded as having one of the healthiest climates in the Cape and, in 1861; the colonial authorities chose it as the site for a military sanatorium.The Cape Town suburban railway line from Salt River was extended to Wynberg in 1864 and the area grew as a residential development. By 1876 Wynberg boasted a number of good state schools, a number of churches, and chapels of various denominations. The area received an additional boost when Wynberg Camp was established. This was a military camp for serviceman and the area attracted an influx of shopkeepers who serviced the base. Kirstenbosch National Botanical Gardens lies nestled at the eastern foot of Table Mountain and is a major Cape tourist attraction. It is one of nine national botanical gardens in South Africa, comprising five of the country’s six different biomes. It was founded in 1913 to preserve the country’s unique flora and a strong emphasis is placed on the cultivation of indigenous plants. The Botanical Society Conservatory is a large exhibition of plants from a number of different regions, including savanna, fynbos, karoo and the tropical landscapes of the north-east regions.The focus outdoors is on plants native to the Cape region, with spectacular displays of Proteas taking pride of place. Several walking trails lead visitors to the base of the mountain and the more intrepid explorers can hike to the top of Table Mountain up a ravine called Skeleton Gorge. This popular hiking trail was also known as Smuts’ Track as Prime Minister Jan Smuts regularly enjoyed excursions up this route to a contour path that leads through forests to Constantia Nek to the south. The same contour path can be followed to the north for many kilometres and it will take the hiker past the famed University of Cape Town to Rhodes Memorial which lies on the slopes of Devil's Peak. Another upmarket suburb along this scenic route is Newlands; located at the foot of Table Mountain, it is regarded as the wettest suburb in Cape Town due to its high winter rainfall. It is home to a number of prestigious schools, the Newlands Cricket Ground and Newlands Rugby Stadium, and the Newlands Forest.The historic Ohlsson’s Anneberg Brewery is located in this elite suburb. The magnificent Newlands Forest is incorporated within the Table Mountain National Park and is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts who enjoy scenic walks and runs through the surviving remnants of the indigenous afro-temperate forest and endangered Granite Fynbos and pine plantations. The Liesbeek River runs through the stunning suburbs and is home to an endangered frog species called Sandellia. TOUR OF THE CAPE WINELANDS The Cape Winelands is the largest wine producing region in South Africa and one of the most popular tourist destination in the Cape Province. It includes most of the vineyards in South Africa that falls in a geographic area known as the Boland (meaning uplands in Afrikaans.The Cape Winelands is divided into six main wine regions; including the regions of Breede River Valley, Coastal Region, Klein Karoo and Olifants. In the Western Cape wine belt, unique tours of wine estates in Constantia, Stellenbosch, Franschhoek, Paarl, Robertson and Wellington are the most popular. Constantia Valley wine region is located at the base of the Cape Peninsula mountain range and boasts some of the oldest wine estates in the country. Other heritage wine routes include the Stellenbosch wine region that dates back to 1971, and the Franschhoek Valley wine region that was established over 300 years ago. The Cape Winelands was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List in 2004 in the Cultural Category. The first pressing of grapes happened in 1659, under the supervision of Jan van Riebeeck who was a Dutch Commander and the first Governor of the Cape. His mission was to establish a provision station for ships from the Dutch East India Company and the potential of growing grapes in the Cape caught his attention.The Dutch settlers first attempts at winemaking were largely unsuccessful, although Jan van Riebeeck heaped praise on the first bottles of wine produced. The wine did however catch the attention of Dutch merchant traders who noticed that crews on ships from the wine-producing Mediterranean countries suffered less from the dreaded scurvy, which was put down to their wine consumption. The merchant traders took up the consumption of Cape wines long before the European wine traders did, supplementing supplies of fresh fruit and vegetables from the Company’s Garden with barrels of wine. Simon van der Stel arrived in the Cape two decades after wine was first produced in the Cape and tackled the fledging wine growing industry with a lot more enthusiasm than his predecessors. As a wine enthusiast and experienced viticulturist, he established the foundations of what would become Stellenbosch in 1679. He later expanded his wine-making enterprise on his own estate in Constantia. Wines produced on van der Stel’s estate in Constantia made the long sea voyage to Europe and soon became highly sought-after by Royalty, under the label Vin Ordinaire. From its earliest origins as an antidote for scurvy, wines produced in the Cape finally gained international recognition.The success of the Cape Winelands gained momentum when thousands of Protestant Huguenots, fleeing from persecution in the 17th century, arrived in the Cape; bringing with them a sound knowledge of viniculture. The Huguenots settled in the Franschhoek, Paarl and Drakenstein regions, where they were allocated land for growing grapes and producing wine. In the 1800s, the Vin Ordinaire produced in the Cape suffered a backlash when inferior quality wine flooded the market. The local wine drinking market was unsophisticated and international demand was erratic. Apart from wines produced at the Constantia vineyards, the local market suffered from uncontrolled planting of vineyards, surplus stock and poor quality winemaking skills. The final blow to the Cape winemaking industry came in the form of a devastating invasion of Phylloxera (which had already swept around the world). The only course of action that could be taken to eradicate Phylloxera was to uproot and burn all the infected vines and replant with a combination of European and American stock that was resistant to the disease. Millions of vines were destroyed which was a massive setback for the Cape winemaking industry. It did however propel the Cape Winelands in a different direction, with lower production of higher quality wines resulting in better prices. Farmers supplemented their income by planting other crops, such as apple and citrus trees.Using excess wine supplies, brandy making became more popular in the 1900s. Wine and brandy sales spiked during the Boer War years but prices dropped dramatically when the conflict ceased and soon the Cape wine industry found itself in crisis again. The Cape wine makers were thrown a lifeline by Charles Kohler, the founder of KWV (Ko-operatieve Wijnbouwers Vereniging van Zuid-Afrika, Beperkt). He established a co-operative association for wine growers that stabilised the winemaking industry through production and pricing controls. The various co-operative cellars were able to harness capital and improve quality standards across the board. Centralised marketing, consumer education and upskilling of winemakers gave the Cape winemaking industry a massive boost. Over the next few years, technological and scientific advancements enhanced the embattled Cape wine industry.The local market was rejuvenated with the launch of a semi-sweet, white table wine for everyday consumption. This was followed with easy-to-drink and affordable red wines that saw drinking patterns change and a surge in local consumption of South African wines. When Nelson Mandela was released in 1990 and a new democracy dawned in South Africa, our local winemaking industry was finally able to compete on the international market. TOUR OF THE WEST COAST OF THE CAPE PROVINCE Route 27 (R27) is a straight and desolate road that takes tourists from the frenetic City Bowl to a different world, made up of unspoilt, rustic villages, rugged coastlines and endless stretches of beach. The people of the West Coast are renowned for their somewhat quirky personalities, warmly greeting you in a distinctive brogue. The quaint towns of the West Coast lie in a region of the Western Cape Province of South Africa, bordered by the freezing Atlantic Ocean on the west and the arid Swartland (black land) region on the east. The region stretches for over 400 kilometres from north to south and is renowned for its stark beauty and fertile fishing grounds.The main towns that flank the R27 are Saldanha, Paternoster, Vredenburg, Velddrif, St. Helena Bay, Langebaan, Hopefield, Darling and Yzerfontein. The region boasts an expansive nature reserve, the West Coast National Park. The Benguela Current is rich in nutrients and supports a wealth of marine life, where the extreme winds and currents cooperate to cause an up-welling of mineral-laden water from the depths of the ocean. Inland, the geographical landscape has remained virtually unchanged for millions of years; contoured by vast glaciers that changed the landscape and vegetation in the Ice Ages. The sea levels have fluctuated within a range of 120 metres over time but a temperate, dry Mediterranean climate has prevailed for the last 5 million years. Freezing winter temperatures combined with scorching summer temperatures have created a unique bio-sphere known as fynbos (fine bush). This vegetation grows at a slow, indiscernible rate and consists of an astonishing array of species.The floral splendour of the West Coast comes alive when the region erupts in colour at a time in the year when the dry summer months melt into the cold, wet winters. A spectacular visual feast of colour attracts hordes of tourists to the area when the flowering plants create an expansive floral carpet across the region. Tourism to the West Coast has boomed in the last 10 to 15 years when piping infrastructure brought an ample supply of drinking water to the coastal region. Some say that the demand for West Coast property can be compared to the intensity of the gold rush era. History of the West Coast Descendants of the first human settlers converged on the region some 700 000 years ago, migrating southwards from central Africa. Remnants from the Middle Stone Age (125 000 to 30 000 years ago) prove that those early humans were already making fires in their shelters and using tools for hunting, preparing and transporting food and water. About 30 000 years ago a particularly long, dry period isolated the inhabitants of the West Coast from the central Negroid tribes to the north. This led to the evolution of the Khoikhoi and San peoples, with their distinctive physical characteristics.The shell middens of these first West Coasters are dotted along the Atlantic coast at frequent intervals and their rock paintings still decorate many shelters and caves in the Cedarberg Mountains and vicinity. The first recorded European settler in the region is believed to be the Portuguese navigator Vasco da Gama. He landed close to the mouth of the Berg River and gave the sheltered bay the imposing name of Bay of Saint Helena, in honour of the Emperor Constantine the Great under whose reign Christianity became the official religion of the Roman Empire in the year 313 AD. A monument erected by the government of Portugal commemorates this historical landing. Vasco da Gama is credited for establishing a sea route between the West and the Far East but his arrival in southern Africa marked the early establishment of Christianity in the region. St Helena Bay was the first place in southern Africa where the Pater Noster prayer (“Our Father who art in Heaven”) was delivered.The village of Paternoster was named to commemorate this event. The West Coast National Park is an expansive region (27 500 hectares) north of Cape Town, world-famous for its abundance of birdlife and the spring flowers that occur in the autumn months (August and September). The park was proclaimed in 1985 and identified by BirdLife International as an Important Bird Area. Many Palearctic migrants converge in their thousands during the summer months, September to March. They gather in large numbers to fill up on the abundance of fish in the region before they make the long journey back to the northern hemisphere. The greater flamingos and great white pelicans are tourist drawcards, settling on the salt pan in the lagoon biosphere. The West Coast lagoon is regarded as an important conservation zone for migratory birds and the area is governed by the Ramsar Convention for the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands. The coastal islands at the mouth of the lagoon are important breeding colonies for kelp which in turn attracts the Hartlaub’s gull, Cape gannet and African penguin, aswell as cormorants and terns. The park is also home to an abundance of wildlife that has adapted to the harsh, arid conditions; including the majestic gemsbok, the bat-eared fox and Cape grey mongoose.The area of Postberg is regarded as the most spectacular destination for tourists when the annual spring flowers are in bloom. Carpets of an array of flower species cover the arid landscape for a short period of time (August and September). Out of Spring fever, visitors can also enjoy the areas diverse geology and natural fauna and flora at the Rocherpan Nature Reserve and Bird Island Nature Reserve. The West Coast region also boasts the magnificent Cederberg Mountains that are popular for hiking, aswell as the historical towns of Darling and Citrusdal. Tours of the West Coast region usually include trips to view San (Bushmen) cave paintings found inland and the renowned West Coast Fossil Park that has a fascinating live exhibit of an ongoing excavation of fossils that are approximately 500 years old. West Coast crayfish industry The West Coast crayfish (Jasus Ialandii) was discovered by the first Portuguese navigators and today, the crayfishing industry is the lifeblood of local inhabitants.In previous centuries the lowly crayfish was regarded as a pest and those caught in fishing nets were unceremoniously tossed overboard. Later wagonloads of dead crayfish were collected and sold to farmers as fertiliser. The West Coast crayfishing industry started gaining some prominence in 1890s when international demand for this delicacy grew. In 1902, the crayfishing industry was formally established to service demand in France. Today, the West Coast crayfish makes its way to markets around the world, with the USA and Japan being two of its biggest customers. The West Coast crayfishing industry was under threat from gross exploitation and uncontrolled fishing practices. The industry is now strictly regulated by a commercial quota system.Catching, packaging and processing of crayfish products is a major source of employment in the region and to a large extent local inhabitants police illegal fishing activities. Popular tourist destinations on the West Coast The town of Saldanha Bay is located on the site of a natural harbour; the only harbour servicing the south-western coast of South Africa. The Langebaan Lagoon extends for 14 kilometres south-eastwards from the corner of the inner bay and is an extremely popular destination for water-sport enthusiasts. The bay is named after António de Saldanha, captain of a vessel in Albuquerque's fleet which visited South Africa in 1503. It is an area rich in naval history as it was the place fleets from the Dutch East India Company fled to in 1781 and took refuge in, fearing an attack on Table Bay in Cape Town by a British squadron.Saldanha Bay was well sheltered from violent winds and offered a sufficient depth of water for the large vessels but the region was extremely dry with sandy soil that was not good for agriculture. The early settlers kept a few cattle and sheep which they fed on the scanty vegetation but it was not regarded as a permanent settlement for many years. The fledging port gained prominence as a modern harbour only recently when it became necessary to facilitate the export of iron ore from the Northern Cape. A railway line was constructed that ran between the mines at Sishen to the deep-water jetty in Saldanha Bay. The port was viable as it could accommodate the large-size ore carrier ships. Today, Saldanha Bay is a hive of activity; boasting a sustainable fish-canning industry and a plethora of accommodation and water-sport resorts that cater for the burgeoning tourism industry.Known as the Flower Village, the town of Darling is the agricultural hub of the Swartland. The town is a thriving farming centre, concentrating on dairy, wheat, grapes, peas, potatoes and sheep farming. It is also known for several other industries, including a textile factory, basket weaving and clothing factories. It is located in a region formerly known as De Groene Kloof (Green Valley) and formed around the Dutch Reformed congregation on the farm Langefontein. It was named Darling after Sir Charles Henry Darling, a Lieutenant Governor who arrived at the Cape in 1851. It only received municipal status in 1955 on the back of its international status as a botanical centre, thanks to its profusion and variety of wild flowers which make it a popular international and local tourist destination. The town of Langebaan is situated on the shores of one of South Africa’s greatest natural wonders, the Langebaan Lagoon. This is a sheltered stretch of water that stretches inland of Saldanha Bay some 17 kilometres to Geelbek at the southern end.It is 4 kilometres wide in places. Langebaan Lagoon offers safe moorings for yachts and has become a popular destination for water-sport enthusiasts. The picturesque town is one of South Africa’s oldest towns and its location to the fertile fishing grounds of the West Coast makes it a popular destination for avid fisherman. Langebaan captured the attention of palaeontologists and archaeologists with the discovery of a fossilised skull that dates back to the Stone Age. The fossil deposits in the region are considered the richest of its kind world-wide and can be viewed at the Fossil Park. French seal hunters visited the area and established Schaapen Island as their headquarters. This island is located a short distance from the shore and was used as a base to store seal skins and whale-oil. The calm waters of the bay and the lagoon itself has been a safe haven to countless seafarers and seal hunters over the centuries but today, the unchecked fishing practices have been severely curtailed with strict legislation and controls.During World War II Langebaan was used as a terminal where supplies could be loaded and unloaded and gigantic English Catalina seaplanes often landed on the lagoon. The many foreign surnames found among locals came from the host of whale hunters who arrived in the region in the hopes of making their fortunes. A statue of a harpoon gun was erected in front of the municipal offices to commemorate this regions naval and fishing heritage. Yzerfontein village is the first town you pass through on Route 27.The attractive town is laid out around a rocky cape and harbour with panoramic views of the Atlantic Ocean and Dassen Island and Table Mountain clearly visible on a bright, sunny day. Yzerfontein has grown up around rock and boat angling, a popular pastime that brings hordes of people to the region that converge on the area to catch snoek. The town is home to a vast array of restaurants that serve traditional West Coast dishes. It is a popular destination for surfers as Yzerfontein is renowned for its mighty westerly swells, and is also popular in late December when whales return to the bay in great numbers to mate and bear their calves in the calm waters of the bay and inlets around Yzerfontein. Dassen Island is located off the coast of Yzerfontein and is one of about 34 underwater mountains along the west coast of South Africa whose pinnacles rise above sea-level.It is the biggest island off the West Coast and has a resident caretaker that is responsible for supervising conservation and science projects on the island, mainly involving the study of its vast African penguin and cormorant population. It is also home to a large number of dassies (rock rabbits) from which it inherited its name. There is also a large tortoise population on the island. CAPE TOWN WEATHER AND BEST TIME TO VISIT Cape Town is a winter-rain region with a typically warm Mediterranean climate. Winters can get bitterly cold and wet but the dry, warm days that break up the winter months are gorgeous. The best time to visit the West Coast is between December and March, with hot, sunny days stretching into the late evening. You can stay at the beach until 9pm on these glorious, summer days. Large cold fronts are common in the winter months, the worst period being between June and August. These cold fronts blow in off the Atlantic Ocean with strong north-westerly winds. The heavy Berg Wind (mountain wind) that Cape Town occasionally experiences is affectionately known as the “Cape Doctor” as it does blow away the city smog.This strong wind arrives from the Karoo interior and can be so hectic that it often blows pedestrians off their feet. Cape Town is renowned for having some of the most beautiful, scenic beaches in the world but the sea is icy. Swimming in False Bay on the eastern-side of Cape Town is a little more bearable than a dip in the freezing ocean on the Atlantic Seaboard. FASCINATING FACTS ABOUT CAPE TOWN Cape Town has racked up an impressive list of accolades in recent years. It was nominated the “best place in the world to visit” by the New York Times; appointed World Design Capital, featured second in Travel and Leisure’s list of Top Holiday Destinations and rated the second best African city to visit by TripAdvisor’s Traveller’s Choice Awards.The Sea Point swimming pool achieved a notable commendation as one of the Top Ten swimming pools in the world. The Castle of Good Hope is the oldest colonial building in South Africa (built between 1666 and 1679) and long ago boasted a panoramic view of the sea, with waves lapping at the entry point. Originally built from clay and wood, it served as a fort during the era of the Dutch East India Company era and was a strategic defence point against invading British forces. Today, the Castle of Good Hope exists as a ceremonial base for Cape regiments of the South African Defence Force. Cape Town is affectionately known as the Gay Capital of South Africa, and is host to the Mother City Queer Project (MCQP) which is the biggest annual lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ) event on the African continent. The most widely-spoken language in the Western Cape is Afrikaans, with isiXhosa and English coming in second and third respectively.The predominance of Afrikaans does not come from the White Afrikaans population but rather from the large community of Cape Coloureds who are descendants of the Cape Malay and Dutch settlers (Coloured being derived from a community that grew out of inter-racial mixed relationships). The Cape Floral Kingdom is regarded as the smallest yet richest recognised floral region on the planet and was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site. The region boasts nearly 7 000 plant species that are found nowhere else in the world (representing 70% 0f the 9 600 plant species occurring naturally in the region). The honey buchu, peninsular snapdragon and Cape Hope satinflower are among the most precious species found in the Cape Floral Kingdom. The Cape Peninsula was originally known as the Cape of Storms, aptly named by legendary explorer Bartolomeu Dias for the treacherous weather conditions that prevailed and the perilous voyage around the Cape Point that claimed the lives of many ill-fated sailors. It later became known as the Cape of Good Hope as it offered colonial merchant traders the promise of a sea route to the East.The world’s first-ever heart transplant was performed in 1967 at Groote Schuur Hospital by the renowned Dr Christiaan Barnard. Unfortunately, the man who underwent the revolutionary cardiac surgery, Louis Washkansky, only lived for 18 days post operation until he succumbed to pneumonia. The theatre where the ground-breaking operation was performed is now a medical museum, aptly named Heart of Cape Town. The British government tried to enforce a plan to turn Cape Town into a convict colony. Charles Adderley vehemently protested against the plan and fortunately prevented Cape Town from following in the footsteps of Australia. Adderley Street named in his honour was originally made entirely from wooden blocks, remnants of which can be found towards the upper end of the street. Today, Adderley Street is famous for its eccentric flower and fruit-and-vegetable sellers. Cape Town’s climate is on par with California and the Mediterranean. The winter season starts in May and ends in September and is generally a wet and windy season. Summer starts in November and cools off towards the end of March. Cape Town enjoys long summer days with on average 10.5 hours of sunlight a day between November and March. The sun only sets at 9pm in summer.Cape Town is well-known for its Berg winds (mountain winds). This is when a hot, dry wind blows down the Great Escarpment from the high central plateau to the coast. The heated air from the arid central plateau of southern Africa undergoes further warming by adiabatic process. Unfortunately these hot winds exacerbate already dry conditions in the summer months and often result in horrific and life-threatening firestorms. Lion’s Head may share the name of Africa’s biggest cat but it has not seen a lion for over 200 years. Lions once thrived in the area but the last one was shot in 1802. In fact Cape Town’s famous hill that flanks Table Mountain got its original name, Leeuwen Kop, from the Dutch settlers because in silhouette it appears to look like a crouching lion or a sphinx. Signal Hill was known as Leeuwen Staart (Lion’s Tail). In the 17th century, the British called the peak Sugar Loaf.The Two Oceans Aquarium at the V&A Waterfront boasts species that are completely unique to the Cape coast, including the strange hagfish and the SASSI red-listed galjoen. A 2-million litre tank that houses ragged-tooth sharks, turtles and rays was also once home to a 197 kilogram ragged-tooth shark named Maxine that was released into the ocean in 2004. This was part of a campaign called “Rethink the Shark” that raised public awareness of the plight of sharks worldwide. Another popular drawcard at the Two Oceans Aquarium is the Kelp Forest Exhibit; one of only two in the world. Three species of giant kelp in the Kelp Forest Exhibit shelter a vast array of local fish which drift lazily among the kelp fronds.What to do in Cape Town today? Contact MoAfrika Tours for the best day trip itinerary in Cape Town. We offer packages for Cape Town sightseeing as well as budget (backpackers) and luxury (hotels) accommodation packages for Cape Town trips.Book your private Cape Town Tour Now. Frequently Asked Questions What is usually included in Cape Town day tours?Day tours to the top sights in Cape Town usually include transportation to and from those locations, knowledgeable tour guides, admission costs to the destinations, and educational commentary all throughout the trip.  Inclusions like meals or snacks may differ based on the particular trip operator and package. What are some of the highlights of Cape Town day tours?Table Mountain views, visits to Robben Island, Cape Point exploration, Kirstenbosch Garden tours, encounters with penguins at Boulders Beach, wine tasting in the countryside, and exploration of the vibrant Bo-Kaap neighborhood with its colorful homes and cultural history are just a few of the highlights of Cape Town day tours. Is summer a good time for Cape Town day tours?With warm temperatures and extended daylight hours, the summer months (December to February) are the busiest and most popular time for day tours.  It is a perfect time for outdoor activities like hiking, beachgoing, and touring. However, given that this is also the busiest travel period, anticipate larger crowds and increased costs for lodging and entertainment. ### Cape Peninsula Tours Cape Peninsula Tours A Cape Peninsula tour is a highlight of any holiday in Cape Town. It encompasses some of the most magnificent coastal areas in the Cape and the popular seaside towns and attractions along the route. Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }}     Clear Search   Apply Filter Cape Town 1 Day No of Travellers Order By Cape Peninsula Apply Filter Need more Info? Cape Peninsula Tours This popular Cape Town tour takes you from the vibrant V&A Waterfront to a UNESCO World Heritage Site at the southernmost tip of the Cape Peninsula and returns via the charming coastal towns of False Bay and the eastern slopes of Table Mountain. The beauty of the Cape Peninsula and its dramatic landmarks are simply stunning. Most tourists do a full-day Cape Peninsula tour where you’re picked up from the V&A Waterfront or your hotel in Cape Town and spend the day exploring one of the most magical corners of southern Africa. Where is the Cape Peninsula? The Cape Peninsula is a giant rocky headland that juts out into the Atlantic Ocean at the south-western extremity of the African continent. A peninsula is a landform surrounded by water on the majority of its border while being connected to the mainland from which it extends. The end of the Cape Peninsula where the jagged cliffs plummet into the icy Atlantic Ocean is often mistaken as the tip of Africa and the point where the Atlantic and Indian oceans meet. This is incorrect because that point is at Cape Agulhas which is the geographic southern tip of the continent and the beginning of the dividing line between the two oceans. Geographically speaking, the Cape Peninsula starts in Mouille Point near the Cape Town central business district and runs some 52-kilometers in length to Cape Point at the southern end of the Peninsula. It encompasses the Atlantic Seaboard, the coastal towns of Hout Bay and Kommetjie, and the Cape of Good Hope Nature Reserve. The northern end of the Cape Peninsula is Table Mountain. The area between Hout Bay and Simons Town is called South Peninsula. It encompasses Cape Point and the Cape of Good Hope Nature Reserve. This section of the peninsula falls within Table Mountain National Park and forms part of the Cape Floral Region. The latter is a UNESCO Natural World Heritage Site. The eastern side of the Cape Peninsula extends from Simon’s Town to the lush suburbs that lie on the eastern foothills of the back of Table Mountain. This section of the Cape Peninsula encompasses the seaside suburbs of Fish Hoek, Kalk Bay and Muizenberg as well as the Constantia Winelands, Kirstenbosch Botanical Gardens and the lush suburbs that extend from the winelands to the Cape City Bowl. Did you know? The Cape Peninsula has been an island surrounded by ocean waters a few times over the past 5 million years. This phenomenon occurs as sea levels fall and rise from events such as the Pleistocene, more commonly known as the Ice Age, and from interglacial global warming cycles. The last time the Cape Peninsula was an island was about 1.5 million years ago. As water levels dropped and the rocky landform emerged from the ocean, it was connected to the mainland by a vast sandy area known as the Cape Flats. Top 30 places to visit on a Cape Peninsula tour A typical tour of the Cape Peninsula takes visitors from Cape Town City Bowl to the Cape Point and back. A full-day Cape Peninsula tour may take you to South Peninsula and then return via the quaint coastal towns on the eastern side that that hug False Bay, the Constantia Winelands and Kirstenbosch Botanical Gardens. The list of things to see on a Cape Peninsula tour are wide and varied. It all depends if you’re on holiday for a cultural or outdoor experience. Here’s our choice of the 30 most popular places to visit on a Cape Peninsula tour Atlantic Seaboard The Atlantic Seaboard is a narrow band of seaside suburbs that lie sandwiched between the glistening Atlantic Ocean and Twelve Apostles. It’s a spectacular stretch of residential and commercial seafacing developments and boasts some of the most luxurious homes in southern Africa. Victoria Road winds its way through the famous suburbs. Known as Cape Town’s Riviera, the Atlantic Seaboard stretches from the V&A Waterfront on the north shore, down the west side of the Cape Peninsula to the historic fishing village of Hout Bay. It includes the residential suburbs of Mouille Point, Green Point, Sea Point, Fresnaye, Bantry Bay, Clifton, Camps Bay, Bakoven, Llandudno and Hout Bay. Bay Harbour Market • Hout Bay Bay Harbour Market is one of the most vibrant markets in Cape Town and a popular stop-off for lunch and shopping on Cape Peninsula tour. The rustic-chic market features a wide range of artisanal food vendors and arts and craft stalls. The atmosphere is festive, with live music on weekends. Boulders Beach • Simon’s Town Boulders Beach is a protected coastal habitat for one of the largest African penguin colonies on the continent. It’s one of only a few places in the world where you can get close to the penguins who are listed as endangered, and even swim alongside them in the sea. Boulders beach is a sandy cove tucked between huge granite rocks that protect bathers from wind. It’s a safe swimming beach for young children. Boulders and its surrounding beaches now form part of the Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area. Three wheelchair-friendly boardwalks lead visitors to a lookout deck where you can watch the penguins nesting with their chicks or swimming in the water. Camps Bay Beach • Camps Bay Take a break from your tour of Cape Peninsula and stretch your legs on the gorgeous, powder-white beach at Camps Bay. It’s one of the best beaches on the Atlantic Seaboard and a popular place to stay on a holiday to Cape Town; where hip youngsters flock to on weekends and trendsetters hang out at the popular seafacing restaurants and night clubs. Cape of Good Hope Nature Reserve • South Peninsula Cape of Good Hope Nature Reserve is a large headland on the southernmost tip of the Cape Peninsula. It’s renowned for its spectacular scenery, extreme weather conditions, incredible flora diversity and beautiful beaches. The area was originally named the Cape of Storms by the Portuguese explorer Bartholomew Dias who was the first person to record its existence in 1488. It was later renamed the Cape of Good Hope because of the great optimism it engendered by opening the sea route to India and the East. Important landmarks in the Cape of Good Hope include Cape Point which is a small cape that juts out at the pointy end of the peninsula and two historic lighthouses situated at Cape Point. Cape of Good Hope Nature Reserves forms part of Table Mountain National Park and falls within the Cape Floral Region, which is a UNESCO Natural World Heritage Site. The world-famous nature reserve is popular with hikers, walkers and nature lovers. Cape Point • South Peninsula Cape Point is a dramatic promontory that juts out into the Atlantic Ocean at the southernmost easterly tip of the Cape Peninsula. This iconic natural landmark falls within the Cape of Good Hope Nature Reserve and played an important role in history where the giant lighthouses erected at Cape Point guided passing ships around the rocky headland. A highlight of a Cape Point tour is catching the Flying Dutchman Funicular to the top and enjoying a meal and drinks at the restaurant on the summit. The view of the glistening Atlantic Ocean and beautiful nature reserve is simply breathtaking. Cape Point Vineyards • Noordhoek Cape Point Vineyards is a beautiful wine estate that lies nestled on the slopes of the famous Chapman’s Peak mountain range in Noordhoek, and overlooks the Atlantic Ocean. Cool sea breezes along with ancient mountain soils create a unique terroir coupled with a late growing season results in a world-class Sauvignon Blanc with minerals tones and great complexity. Chapman's Peak Drive Chapman’s Peak Drive is a spectacular pass that takes you over the Chapmans Peak mountain range from the Atlantic Seaboard and Hout Bay to the beautiful valley of Noordhoek. Chapmans Peak is the mountain range on the western side of the Cape Peninsula. The winding pass is one of the most scenic drives in the world and an engineering marvel. Stop at lookout points along the way for outstanding views and photo opportunities. Chart Farm Rose Garden • Wynberg Chart Farm is a picturesque farm situated in the heart of the southern suburbs of the Cape Peninsula. It’s hugely popular for weekend outings, where you can eat, shop and pick your own roses from the beautiful rose garden. Purchased in 1934, Chart Farm is over 12 hectares of arable land planted to roses, grape vines and lemon trees. There’s a farmstall and coffee shop on the property and a horse riding centre. Clifton beaches Clifton is a picturesque residential suburb situated on the Atlantic Seaboard and boasts some of the most luxurious seafacing residential homes in the Cape. The main drawcard to the area is Clifton’s four beautiful beaches. The most famous is Clifton 4th beach which has been awarded Blue Flag status. Clifton’s stunning beaches are tucked between massive granite boulders which provide protection from the wind. Take Victoria Road to Clifton, park and walk down a steep flight of steps to discover for yourself why Clifton is one of the best places to visit in Cape Town on hot, sunny days. Constantia winelands The Constantia wine-producing area lies on the slopes of the Cape Peninsula, at the east-facing foothills of the back of Table Mountain. The vineyards are ideally positioned overlooking False Bay and lie in the path of fresh, cooling breezes that blow in from the Atlantic Ocean. The wind carries with it salt flakes that settle on the vines and help repel powdery mildew and gives the Constantia wines their distinct minerality. Simon van der Stel founded the first wine farm, Groot Constantia, in the lush valley in 1685. Today, there are 9 outstanding wineries that form part of the Constantia Wine Route. The most impressive and popular is Groot Constantia. Dias Beach • Cape Point Dias Beach is a secluded and spectacularly-beautiful beach situated at Cape Point at the very end of the Cape Peninsula. Take a break from driving on a Cape Peninsula tour and enjoy a few hours soaking up the sun and scenery on this gorgeous beach. You need to be quite fit to visit Dias Beach as the walk there and back from the parking lot is quite steep. Green Point Lighthouse • Beach Road, Green Point The Green Point Lighthouse is a prominent candy-striped red and white landmark located close to the Sea Point Promenade. It was first lit in April 1824 and is the oldest working lighthouse in South Africa. It was also the first solid lighthouse structure built in the country. The Green Point Lighthouse is a national heritage site and is open to the public for a nominal fee. Imhoff Farm • Kommetjie Imhoff Farm is a fantastic place to stop off for a lunch and playtime break if you’re doing a Cape Peninsula tour with children. Located on one of the oldest dairy and livestock farms in the area, Imhoff Farm offers a selection of family-friendly eateries and craft, clothing, art and gift shops. The farm is open seven days a week. Visit Imhoff Farm if only for its spectacular view of Chapmans Peak and Long Beach. Kalk Bay Harbour Kalk Bay harbour is a legendary destination and famous for selling the best fish and chips in Cape Town. It’s the oldest fishing harbour in Cape Town and fresh fish is caught and sold in the busy marketplace every day. The town of Kalk Bay is a wonderful place to explore. The picturesque seaside town is renowned for its trendy boutiques, arts and craft markets, bric-a-brac stores, restaurants, delis and beautiful beach. The famous Brass Bell restaurant is an institution in Kalk Bay. Kirstenbosch Botanical Gardens • Rhodes Drive, Newlands Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden is acclaimed as one of the great botanic gardens of the world. Few national gardens can match the sheer grandeur of the setting of Kirstenbosch, set against the eastern slopes of the Cape Peninsula. The site was bequeathed to the state by Cecil Rhodes in 1902 and the gardens were established in 1913 to preserve the country's indigenous flora. Kirstenbosch only grows indigenous South African plants on a magnificent estate that covers 528 hectares. It’s renowned for its incredible biodiversity, rich abundance of endemic plants and dense natural forest. After a scenic guided tour of the gardens, enjoy an excellent meal or coffee at Kirstenbosch Tea Room Restaurant. Muizenberg beach • False Bay Muizenberg beach is a beautiful, expansive beach situated where the shore curves round to the east on the False Bay Coast. It’s known as the ‘Surfing Capital of Cape Town’ and well-known for its popular ‘Surfer’s Corner’. A famous attraction is the row of brightly-coloured changing huts that date back to the Victorian era. The town of Muizenberg is rich in history. It started as a place where rich folk spent their holidays to escape the cold Highveld winters during the gold rush and was where Cecil John Rhodes retired to and spent the last years of his life. The Het Posthuys is one of the oldest buildings in South Africa and was built in 1673 by the Dutch East India Company, originally as a signal station and observation post. Newlands Forest • Newlands Newlands Forest is a spectacularly-beautiful conservation area located on the eastern slopes of Table Mountain. It’s an oasis of natural pine forest in the middle of the built-up southern suburbs and offers visitors a selection of lovely walking paths and hiking trails. Several vantage points are spread along the routes and offer panoramic views of Cape Town and the mountains. Noordhoek Farm Village • Noordhoek Noordhoek Farm Village is a fun, family-friendly destination on the Cape Point Route. You’ll find a great choice of restaurants, a festive pub, kid’s playground, art gallery, craft shops and a popular hotel at the village market. It’s a great place to meet friends or stop off for lunch on Cape Peninsula tour. The Noordhoek Farm Village is located at the base of the famous Chapmans Peak Drive. Oudekraal Beach • between Llandudno and Bakoven Oudekraal Beach is a gorgeous cove tucked between Llandudno and Bakoven, opposite the luxury Twelve Apostles Hotel. The spiritual, historical and natural importance of the seaside area means the beach has been left relatively untouched. It’s the perfect spot to stop at on a full-day Cape Peninsula tour for panoramic views of the Atlantic Oceans and spectacular Twelve Apostles mountain range. Rhodes Memorial • access via University of Cape Town Located on the eastern slope of Devil’s Peak, Rhodes Memorial was built as a memorial to Cecil John Rhodes who was an English-born explorer and South African politician. The grand memorial was designed by the renowned architect, Sir Herbert Baker. Sea Point Pool • Beach Road, Sea Point Sea Point Pool is fantastic public pool swimming complex set right on the beachfront in Sea Point with outstanding views of the Atlantic Ocean and the towering cliff faces at the back of Table Mountain. The salt water swimming pools include a massive 50-metre Olympic-size swimming pool, two kiddies splash pools and a deep diving pool with springboard diving equipment. Sea Point Pool is open all year round and lifeguards are permanently on duty. Sea Point Promenade • Beach Road, Sea Point The Sea Point promenade is the meeting, walking, jogging, chilling and playing hub of the Atlantic Seaboard. This popular paved beachfront promenade stretches the length of Mouille Point and Sea Point. It hugs the contour of the Atlantic Ocean and offers panoramic view of the glistening sea and the western side of Table Mountain. A lush green lawn separates the promenade from the beach road and there’s a fun play area for kids. Seal Island • Hout Bay Seal Island - also known as Duiker Island - is a small island located about 6 kilometres from Hout Bay harbour. It known for its large population of endangered Cape fur seals, numbering at least 64 000 on the island. You can get up close to the seals and marine bird species on a Seal Island charter boat run by a tour operator out of Mariner’s Wharf in the Hout Bay harbour. Simons Town Jubilee Square • Simons Town A popular stop-off for lunch on a Cape Peninsula tour is Jubilee Square in Simon’s Town. It lies in the heart of South Africa’s historic naval town. Enjoy a delicious meal of fresh seafood at one of the restaurants overlooking the mariner, have a photograph taken with Just Nuisance and spend some time shopping for curios at the marketplace. Later, take a stroll down Simon’s Town historic main street that’s lined with quaint shops and trendy street cafes. Table Mountain Table Mountain is an iconic natural landmark in the heart of the Mother City. It forms part of Table Mountain National Park and falls within the Cape Floral Region which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The towering mountain has stood sentry over Cape Town City Bowl and the Atlantic Seaboard for some 600 million years. You can explore Table Mountain on a strenuous but exhilarating hike but we recommend taking the more leisurely route up to the summit in a rotating cable car operated by Table Mountain Aerial Cableway. Often the giant mountain is shrouded in white mist, nicknamed the Table Cloth. Most days, visitors enjoy a panoramic view of the beautiful Mother City. Twelve Apostles The Twelve Apostles is a magnificent mountain range which forms part of the Table Mountain complex. Overlooking a gorgeous stretch of Atlantic coastline and the town of Camps Bay, the mountain range stretches almost 6 kilometres to Hout Bay. As you guessed it, the Twelve Apostles consists of 12 distinct peaks. During the time of Dutch Rule, the mountain range was known as the Castle Mountains (Kasteelberg) or Gable Mountains. The stately, luxury Twelve Apostles Hotel lies at the foothills of the great mountain range. University of Cape Town • Rondebosch On the drive back from the South Peninsula to Cape Town City Bowl, you’ll pass the magnificent University of Cape Town (UCT) which stands in all its glory at the foothills of Devil’s Peak. Founded in 1829, UCT is one of the oldest higher education institutes in South Africa and recognised internationally for its excellent academic standards. Warrior Toy Museum • St George’s Street, Simons Town Something fun to do on a Cape Peninsula tour is a visit to the Warrior Toy Museum in Simons Town. It houses a permanent display of 4 000 miniature cars, buses, airplanes and trucks as well as a collection of dinky toys, dolls and lead soldiers. It’s a delight for the young and old. World of Birds • Hout Bay World of Birds is a wonderful place to visit on a holiday in the Cape. It’s the largest bird park in Africa and one of the largest in the world. It houses over 3 000 birds of 400 different species in more than 100 spacious walk-through aviaries. World of Birds is also home to a collection of monkeys, reptiles and small mammals. Many of the birds and other animals at World of Birds were orphaned or neglected and taken to safety at the sanctuary. World of Birds is committed to the preservation, breeding, education and research and provides both valuable environment for people to learn more about the beautiful bird species seen in the sanctuary. Places to stay in the Cape Peninsula Visitors have a wide choice of places to stay in the Cape Peninsula and there’s a hotel, guest house or B&B for everyone’s budget. Choose an upmarket establishment that makes your safety and comfort a priority. We recommend booking a Cape Peninsula tour with a reputable tour operator that runs a professional operation and will collect you from and drop you off at your guest house or hotel in Cape Town. Frequently Asked Questions What can I expect from Cape Peninsula tours? Some things you can expect from a Cape Peninsula tour include: scenic drives along stunning coastal roads with breathtaking views of the ocean, rugged cliffs, and rolling hills, a visit to Boulders Beach to see the African penguins, and the opportunity to spot other wildlife, visits to historical sites such as the Cape of Good Hope Nature Reserve and the site of the legendary Flying Dutchman ghost ship, visits to local markets or communities and possible opportunities for hiking, exploring caves, or even shark cage diving. What is the cost of a Cape Peninsula tour? The cost of a Cape Peninsula tour can vary depending on the provider and the specific itinerary. Generally, group tours range from $50 to $100 per person, while private tours can be more expensive, ranging from $150 to $300 or more per person. The cost may also depend on the duration of the tour, the number of destinations visited, and any additional activities included in the itinerary. It's a good idea to research and compare different tour providers to find one that fits your budget and preferences. How long does a typical Cape Peninsula tour last? A typical Cape Peninsula tour lasts between 6-8 hours, depending on the specific itinerary. Some tours may also include additional activities such as wine tasting, hiking, or visiting local markets, which can extend the duration. ### 3 Day Kruger Park Budget Safaris 3 Day Kruger National Park Budget Safaris A safari is an overland trip that people often take in South Africa to learn about its culture, geography, scenery, and animals. This 3-day budget Kruger Park safari is a fun and exciting way to experience the "real Africa" with different animals in their natural habitat. Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }} Clear Search Apply Filter Kruger National Park 3 Days No of Travellers Budget Apply Filter Need more Info? What Is a 3- Day Kruger Park Safari The Swahili word "safari" comes from the Arabic word "safara," which means "journey” and South Africa offers great safaris, especially in the Kruger National Park.  Most of these shorter Kruger Park safaris take place in the southern part of the park, where there is a lot of wildlife. You can easily see all of the "Big 5" animals, as well as herds of wildebeest and zebra, and many different kinds of birds.In short, your 3-day safari in Kruger Park will be worthwhile, even if it is very short. A Brief Overview of the Kruger National Park Kruger National Park is one of the largest game reserves in Africa. It is home to a lot of wild animals, including the Big 5: lions, leopards, rhinos, elephants, and buffalos. There are many different species of birds that live here, including vultures, eagles, and storks. The land is made up of mountains, bush plains, and tropical forests.On the west side of the national park, several private game reserves offer more luxurious (and more expensive) places to stay, as well as extra activities like off-road game drives, guided nature walks, and night drives. Because of this, seeing the Big 5 is pretty much a given when visiting them.Many Kruger Park safaris come as a package deal, with accommodations ranging from four- to five-star lodges and open vehicle safari drives to more basic lodgings with optional self-catering and the option to drive yourself or have a guide take you on game drives. What Should I Pack for My Safari ? You should be able to travel light on safari; hence keep the following in mind when packing: Pack comfortable, light, neutral coloured clothing that you can wash and wear easily. Neutral colours such as green, khaki, beige, and light browns, are best for game viewing. Pack a jacket, sweater or jersey and layer up to stay warm. Comfortable jeans and long trousers are good for the evenings and cooler days.Pack a rain jacket if you visit in summer.Don’t forget sun protection: sunscreen, sunglasses, a wide-brimmed hat, and lip balmPack comfortable walking shoes to explore your lodge and taking short walks. A pair of sandals may be handy to wear while relaxing around the pool in between game drives.Binoculars are essential to enjoy close-up views of hard-to-spot animals and birds.Camera, lenses, memory cards, and extra batteriesA personal medical kit with some general medical supplies like insect-repellent, anti-allergy medication, painkillers, and plasters.Malaria medication as prescribed by your doctor or travel clinic.Copies of all your important documents, like passport, tickets, visas, travel insurance, medical forms and emergency contact information, as well as the originals.  3 Best 3-Day / 2-Night Kruger Park Packages  Safaribookings.com offers a 3-day Kruger Camping Safari for the adventure traveller. During these 3 days, they can enjoy the finest wildlife spots of South Africa’s world-famous park at an affordable rate. Guests stay in a private lodge just outside the park where the operator supplies all the camping gear including tents, sleeping bags, camping mattresses. The package includes several game drives in the Kruger National Park. Balanta Imagine Safaris offers a private 3-day tour of the famous park that comprises transportation from Johannesburg, two nights in the park with accommodations, meals, and daily guided safari game drives.  Siyabona Africa offers a 3 Day Classic Kruger Park Safari Experience from the Kruger Mpumalanga International Airport. Guests will spend a safari in one of the prime game viewing sections of the park. The package includes return road transfers from the airport to the lodge, 2 nights' accommodation in comfortable chalets with en-suite bathroom, private deck and air-conditioning, meals in the itinerary, guided morning and afternoon-evening game drives inside the Kruger National Park in an open game drive vehicle with an experienced guide, conservation fees, and sundowner drinks on afternoon game drives. What’s the Best Time to Go on Safari ? From May to September is the best time to go on a safari in the Kruger. During these winter months, the parks are in the east of the country, experience their dry season. Then it is easier to see wildlife because there is less vegetation and animals gather around waterholes and rivers.October to March is high season and the park can be very crowded during school holidays. Low season is experienced in April to September. Then it is less crowded, and you can expect the best, mild weather. From June to August it is very dry and cold, but days are sunny and there are fewer mosquitoes. Pros and Cons of a 3-Day, 2-Night Safari While it would be lovely to spend at least a week on safari in the Kruger, spending all of your leave in one place and having no days left for the rest of the country may cause you some regrets.On the other hand, if you’re a person who finds it difficult to disconnect from your office, going on a shorter safari may be the best option. Here is some pros and cons of a 3-day safari in the Kruger Park:ProsConsYou can experience a good deal of Kruger magicYou may not be able to get a good experience of the vastness of the parkA short safaris is friendlier on your budget It will still cost a lot of money for a very short breakawayYou don’t need to pack so much for your 3-day safari There will be little time for additional activities You may not be lucky enough to see all of the Big 5 5 Tips for Going on Safari Book accommodation inside the park because rest camp gates open 1 hour before the entrance gates to the park and you get an additional hour of peak early morning game viewing. Pick a rest camp that is closest to your area of interest. The rest camps are scattered all over the park but offers good value with low and competitive costs.  Pack carefully and sensibly. Binoculars and at least a 200 mm telephoto lens with a good camera will work well. Kruger is a mild malaria risk area, with the highest risk between November and April. Pack enough mosquito repellent and light clothing to keep your arms and legs covered up at dawn and dusk. Download the Kruger Explorer App or buy a Wildlife Book to help you identify all the different species of animals and birds. Luxury vs Budget Safaris Explained Luxury safari holidays in South Africa and Kruger National Park are popular for good reason. Luxury safaris are offered in private concessions inside, or bordering the Kruger National Park, and offers top class amenities for discerning travellers. On a luxury safari you get access to the same wide range of animals but with fewer crowds. And on a private game drive, guests experience up-close encounters with the large dangerous animals. Seeing the Big 5 on a luxury safari is almost guaranteed because guides communicate via two way radios and may go off-road to find animals.Some lodges offer all-inclusive luxury, ultra-romantic seclusion, family-friendly experiences, and tailored itineraries, so you can enjoy the perfect safari according to your taste or occasion.Budget accommodation is normally lower-priced and will consist of smaller rooms or suites with basic facilities, or self-catering chalets. When choosing a budget safari, you will probably opt to stay in one of the main camps in Kruger National Park itself. You can choose between self-drive game viewing or using pre-organised public game drives offered by the park itself. A budget safari can still be a truly adventurous one and a worthwhile alternative when you are on a tighter budget. Optional Activities on Your 3-Day Safari Kruger offers an exciting assortment of other activities.Visitors on a 3-day safari can expect an abundance of wildlife sightings and will not have much free time. It may be possible to fit in a morning walk with experienced, professional and armed guides that act as trail leaders and interpret the environment at regular intervals. This allows visitors to get closer to nature than on game drives. Types of Accommodation to Choose From Self-Catering Rest Camps If you are looking for accommodations in Kruger National Park that are not so heavy on your wallet, the self-catering rest camps provide a wide variety of lodging options, including campsites, huts, bungalows, cottages, rondavels, safari tents, and guest houses. The camp facilities include restaurants, stores, and gas stations.Concessions & Luxury Lodges Within the boundaries of Kruger National Park are several concession areas that have been leased out for usage on a private basis.  Although these concessions are located within the main Kruger Park, only staying guests are permitted entrance, making your safari experience more unique.The lodges within these private concessions have some of the best standards in the world. Frequently Asked Questions What is included in a 3-day Kruger National Park budget safari?A 3 day Kruger National Park budget safari typically includes transportation to and from the park, accommodation in budget lodges or campsites, game drives, and meals. Some packages may also include guided tours and activities How much does a 3 day Kruger National Park budget safari cost?The cost of a 3 day Kruger National Park budget safari can vary depending on the provider and the specific package. Generally, prices range from $200-$500 per person, but some may be more or less expensive. What animals can I expect to see on a 3 day Kruger National Park budget safari?Kruger Park is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including the Big Five (lions, leopards, elephants, rhinos, and buffalos), as well as giraffes, zebras, hippos, crocodiles, and many species of birds. While sightings are never guaranteed, a 3 day budget safari provides a good chance to spot many of these animals in their natural habitat.  ### 4 Day Victoria Falls Tours 4 Day Victoria Falls Tours Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }}     Clear Search   Apply Filter Victoria Falls 4 Days No of Travellers Order By Apply Filter Need more Info? Vic Falls 4-Day Packages Indulge in the pinnacle of adventure at Victoria Falls, a natural phenomenon that will astound you. Witness the awe-inspiring beauty of the Zambezi River's dramatic descent into a gorge that is 100 meters deep. An enchanting show of strength and beauty is created as the spray ascends, accompanied by a sheer veil of mist. Victoria Falls is a place that will amaze and delight you with its rich cultural heritage, lively local markets, and exciting activities like white-water rafting, bungee jumping, and helicopter excursions. Experience the unfiltered passion and untamed fervor of this African treasure for yourself. Moafrika Tours offers Victoria Falls 4-day packages. What to Expect on a 4-Day Tour to Vic Falls? The Falls and Local Population Victoria Falls, known as Mosi-oa-Tunya (“the smoke that thunders”) to locals, straddles the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe. The local population includes the Makololo tribe, who have inhabited the region for centuries. They share their land with tourists, welcoming them to witness the awe-inspiring falls. Cuisine and Daily Life Food: Traditional dishes include sadza (maize porridge), dried meat, and chikanda (groundnut cake). These reflect the local flavors and sustenance. Daily Life: Residents engage in farming, fishing, and small-scale businesses. The rhythm of life is influenced by the seasons and the Zambezi River. Language and Beliefs Language: English is widely spoken, making communication easy for tourists. Additionally, Ndebele and Tonga are regional languages. Beliefs: The Makololo people have spiritual connections to the falls. They believe in ancestral spirits and natural forces that shape their lives. Currency and Means of Income Currency: Both Zambia and Zimbabwe accept US Dollars (USD). The Zambian Kwacha (ZMW) is also used. Visitors should carry low-denomination bills. Income: Tourism plays a significant role. Locals work as guides, artisans, and in hospitality. Craft markets thrive on selling handmade souvenirs. Lodgings and Transportation Lodgings: Accommodations range from budget lodges to luxurious hotels. Options include Victoria Falls Safari Lodge, offering stunning views of the falls. Transportation: Visitors can fly into Victoria Falls Airport (Zimbabwe) or Harry Mwanga Nkumbula International Airport (Zambia). Taxis, shuttles, and rental cars are available. Tipping Practices Best Practices: Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory. A guideline is to tip around 10% for good service. Specific Instances: Restaurants: Add a small tip to the bill or directly to the server. Guides and Drivers: Tip after tours or transfers. Hotel Staff: Leave a gratuity for housekeeping and other services. In summary, Victoria Falls offers a harmonious blend of natural wonder, cultural heritage, and warm hospitality. Respect local customs, savor the cuisine, and immerse yourself in the magic of this extraordinary destination! What to Pack for a 4-Day Visit to Vic Falls? To ensure a comfortable and enjoyable experience during your visit to Victoria Falls, it's essential to pack the following essentials: Lightweight Clothing and Layers: Victoria Falls typically experiences warm weather during the day, so pack lightweight clothing to stay cool and comfortable. However, mornings and evenings may be cooler, so it's advisable to bring layers for added warmth when needed. Optional Items: Consider bringing optional items such as comfortable flip-flops for around the pool or hotel, sleeveless cotton shirts or T-shirts for daytime wear, and breathable fabrics suitable for the hot climate. These items will enhance your comfort during your stay. Comfortable Walking Shoes: Victoria Falls offers various activities, including walking through the rainforest. To navigate the sometimes slippery trails with ease, it's important to wear comfortable walking shoes or sneakers with good traction. This will ensure safety and stability during your explorations. Rain Jacket: Be prepared for sudden rain showers by packing a lightweight rain jacket or poncho. Not only will this keep you dry and comfortable, but it will also help protect your camera and other belongings from getting wet. Sun Protection: Shield yourself from the intense African sun by packing essential sun protection items. This includes sunscreen to protect your skin from harmful UV rays, lip balm to keep your lips moisturized, a wide-brimmed hat to shade your face, and sunglasses to protect your eyes from glare. Other Essentials: Don't forget to pack a swimsuit if you plan to swim in Devil's Pool, which is usually possible from September to December when water levels are lower. Additionally, it's important to bring a mini first aid kit containing essential medications, band-aids, antiseptic, and hand sanitizer for hygiene purposes. Insect repellent is also recommended to protect against mosquitoes. Lastly, bring a camera or smartphone to capture the breathtaking views and memories of your trip. Travel Adaptor: Zimbabwe and Zambia use Type D and Type G power sockets, respectively. To ensure you can charge your electronic devices, bring a suitable travel adaptor that is compatible with these socket types. By packing these essentials, you'll be well-prepared to enjoy a comfortable and memorable experience at Victoria Falls, immersing yourself in its natural beauty and awe-inspiring surroundings while staying safe and protected throughout your journey. Top-Recommended Itinerary Items for a 4-Day Vic Falls Tour Victoria Falls, also known as “the Smoke that Thunders,” is a spectacular natural wonder located on the border between Zimbabwe and Zambia. Here are ten things to do, see, and experience during your 4-day vacation to Victoria Falls: Witness the Falls Up Close: Start your trip by visiting the Victoria Falls themselves. The sheer power and beauty of the cascading water are awe-inspiring. You can explore both the Zimbabwean and Zambian sides for different viewpoints. Helicopter Ride: Take a thrilling helicopter ride over the Falls. This offers a unique perspective and allows you to appreciate the grandeur of this natural wonder from above. White-Water Rafting: For adventure enthusiasts, white-water rafting on the Zambezi River is a must. The rapids near Victoria Falls provide an exhilarating experience. Sunset Cruise on the Zambezi: Enjoy a romantic sunset cruise along the Zambezi River. Sip on a drink, watch the sun dip below the horizon, and spot wildlife along the riverbanks. Bungee Jumping: If you’re feeling daring, take a leap off the Victoria Falls Bridge – one of the highest bungee jumps in the world. The adrenaline rush is unforgettable. Visit Victoria Falls Safari Lodge: Stay at the Victoria Falls Safari Lodge, which offers stunning views of the surrounding wilderness. Enjoy the on-site restaurant, terrace, and bar. Explore Victoria Falls Town: Wander through the charming town of Victoria Falls. Visit local markets, art galleries, and historical sites. Don’t miss the iconic Victoria Falls Hotel. Chobe National Park Day Trip: Cross into Botswana for a day trip to Chobe National Park. Experience a game drive and see elephants, lions, and other wildlife. Devil’s Pool: During the dry season (usually September to December), take a guided tour to Devil’s Pool. It’s a natural infinity pool right on the edge of the Falls – a thrilling experience! Cultural Experiences: Learn about the local culture by visiting a traditional village or attending a drumming and dance performance. Engage with the warm and friendly people of the region. Remember, Victoria Falls is not just about the Falls themselves; it’s also about the adventure, wildlife, and rich history of the area. Enjoy your unforgettable 4-day vacation! Why Book Your 4-Day Stay at Vic Falls with MoAfrika Tours? Embark on an unforgettable four-day journey to Victoria Falls with MoAfrika Tours, where you'll be treated to a seamless blend of breathtaking scenery, exhilarating activities, and impeccable service. With our wealth of tour expertise and meticulous attention to detail, every moment of your adventure is guaranteed to be worthwhile. MoAfrika Tours is celebrated for its immersive and meticulously organized Southern African trips. From arranging transportation and lodging to curating activities and meals, we meticulously plan every aspect of your journey based on our extensive knowledge and years of expertise in the field. Booking with MoAfrika Tours grants you exclusive access to experience the wonder of Victoria Falls up close and personal. Our thoughtfully crafted tours showcase the diverse range of experiences the area has to offer, catering to both thrill-seekers and those seeking tranquil moments of reflection. In collaboration with knowledgeable local guides and operators, MoAfrika Tours ensures that you not only witness but also deeply understand the ecological, historical, and cultural significance of Victoria Falls and its surrounding regions. Our hand-picked accommodations are chosen to provide convenience and comfort without compromising on authenticity or charm. With MoAfrika Tours handling all the practical aspects of your tour booking, you can unwind and fully immerse yourself in the experience. From arranging airport shuttles to organizing expert-guided tours, our meticulous planning ensures a hassle-free journey from start to finish. For those yearning for a four-day getaway brimming with adventure, comfort, and peace of mind, MoAfrika Tours is your ultimate destination. Let us exceed your expectations and create cherished memories that will last a lifetime You might also be interested in:  2 Day Victoria Falls Tours 3 Day Victoria Falls Tours 5 Day Victoria Falls Tours 6 Day Victoria Falls Tours 7 Day Victoria Falls Tours   8 Day Victoria Falls Tours  9 Day Victoria Falls Tours  Frequently Asked Questions What is the best 4-day vacation destination at Vic Falls? With only four days, a guided tour of Victoria Falls is a must-do experience. This UNESCO World Heritage Site, also known as “Mosi-oa-Tunya” or “The Smoke that Thunders,” is a breathtaking natural wonder that will leave you in awe. On a guided tour, you’ll discover the history, ecology, and cultural significance of the falls while walking along mist-covered paths, capturing stunning photos, and marveling at the sheer enormity of the falls. Whether you’re exploring the jungle or climbing to vantage points like Devil’s Pool or Knife Edge Bridge, a guided tour promises an unforgettable experience that showcases the raw power and beauty of nature. How much does a 4-day tour to Vic Falls cost? The cost of a 4-day tour to Victoria Falls can vary depending on factors such as the tour operator, inclusions, and accommodation type. Here’s a general overview of estimated costs to consider: Budget Tours: From $425 per person, experience the essentials without the luxury extras. Comfort Tours: Balance affordability and comfort with prices starting at $370 per person, featuring upgraded accommodations. Luxury Tours: Indulge in premium experiences with top-tier accommodations and exclusive activities, starting at $600 per person. Private Tours: Customize your journey with flexible itineraries and personalized attention, starting at $750 per person. Please note that prices are estimates and may vary depending on availability, seasonality, and additional activities. For the most up-to-date pricing, we recommend checking with individual tour operators. ### Pilanesberg National Park Private Safaris Pilanesberg National Park Private Tours A private Pilanesberg safari is an exclusive wildlife‑viewing experience in a malaria‑free reserve, where you and your party enjoy game drives in a dedicated vehicle with a personal guide and driver. Unlike group tours, private safaris allow you to tailor departure times, drive durations and focal species—whether tracking lions at dawn or photographing birds at midday.The Geological and Ecological Heart of PilanesbergPilanesberg National Park lies within the roots of an extinct volcano formed 1 200 million years ago, featuring concentric ridges that rise 300–600 m above the surrounding plains. This alkaline ring complex spans 572 km², making it one of the world’s largest such formations and a unique geological draw.With more than 188 km of mostly gravel roads traversing the crater landscape, every route can be adapted to your interests and mobility needs. Whether you seek a sunrise half‑day, a full‑day immersion or a multi‑day lodge stay, private safaris deliver flexibility, comfort and unobstructed wildlife encounters. A Malaria‑Free HavenSituated outside high‑risk zones, Pilanesberg is officially malaria‑free, allowing families and international visitors to roam freely without prophylactics or nets—though general insect precautions are still advisable. Biodiversity at a GlanceThe park supports over 10 000 animals across 103 mammal species, including the Big Five—lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo and both white and black rhino—alongside cheetahs, wild dogs and hyenas. More than 350 bird species, from lilac‑breasted rollers to African fish eagles, have been recorded, making it a prime destination for bird‑watching enthusiasts. How to Book Your Private Pilanesberg Safari with MoAfrika ToursBooking your private Pilanesberg safari through MoAfrika Tours is simple and tailored entirely to your preferences. Complete the Booking Form to submit your preferred travel dates, number of guests and any special requests. If you’d rather speak directly to a reservations specialist, email or call us to discuss available packages and check real‑time availability. Within 24 hours, we will send you a personalised itinerary quote detailing inclusions—such as your choice of open‑roof or enclosed 4×4 vehicle, dedicated guide, park entry fees, light snacks and any optional extras—and the total cost.To secure your booking, simply click the secure “Pay Now Online” link or follow the payment instructions in your quote to pay a 30 percent deposit via credit card or instant EFT. Once your deposit is received, you will be issued an e‑voucher and confirmation email containing your pick‑up details, guide’s name, vehicle registration number and a link to view MoAfrika Tours’ 5‑star TripAdvisor reviews for added peace of mind.Final payment is due seven days before your departure date; simply return to the same secure portal to settle the balance, and you’ll then receive a printable park‑entry voucher for Pilanesberg National Park.Should your plans change, you can amend your travel dates, request dietary accommodations or arrange photography‑equipment hire by replying to your confirmation email or using the live‑chat feature on our website up to 48 hours before your safari.On the morning of your adventure, your private guide and driver will collect you from your Johannesburg or Sun City accommodation in a fully air‑conditioned 4×4 vehicle equipped with Wi‑Fi, bottled water and binoculars—no additional payments are required on the day.Getting There: Road and Air TransfersYour private safari adventure typically begins with a pick‑up from Johannesburg, Pretoria or Sun City, but there are several options:Road TransfersJohannesburg to Pilanesberg National Park is 217 km by road, taking about 2 h 43 m via the N4 highway, with air‑conditioned SUV transfers to ensure comfort. Pick‑ups can be arranged from OR Tambo International Airport or any city hotel. Charter FlightsFor maximum efficiency, charter flights into Pilanesberg International Airport (NTY) from Johannesburg or Cape Town take under an hour. NTY lies just 36 km north of Sun City and accommodates small to large private jets. A private jet charter guarantees zero overnight road transfers and greater schedule control. Tailoring the Perfect ItineraryPrivate safaris can be customised by duration, focus areas and activities beyond standard game drives. Half‑Day and Full‑Day DrivesHalf‑Day (Sunrise or Sunset): Ideal for early‑bird birders or time‑pressed travellers, running approximately 3–4 hours and capturing wildlife activity peaks at dawn or dusk. Full‑Day: Starts at 06:00, includes a morning drive, lunch at a rest camp, a siesta during the midday heat and an afternoon drive, concluding around 16:00. Multi‑Day AdventuresStay in‑park at lodges such as Ivory Tree or Bakubung, extending your safari over two to five nights. Packages include morning and afternoon drives, meals, guided bush walks and even hot‑air ballooning options nearby.Wildlife Highlights: From Big Five to Secretive SpeciesEvery safari focuses on flagship species but also rewards keen eyes with uncommon sightings.Tracking the Big FivePilanesberg’s reintroduction programme—Operation Genesis—relocated 6 000 animals in the 1980s, creating one of South Africa’s densest concentrations of rhinoceros and elephants outside Kruger National Park. Guided drives through zones like Mankwe Dam and the Black Rhino Game Reserve maximise your chances of spotting all five on the same day. Beyond the Big FiveCheetah and Wild Dog roam more open savannah areas and are best tracked with a knowledgeable guide.Pilanesberg boasts the world’s highest hyena density, offering unique observational opportunities.For birding enthusiasts, Bakgatla’s floodplains attract migratory species, while the bush‑veld thickets host hornbills, kingfishers and the elusive Pel’s fishing owl. Self‑Drive Versus Guided Private SafariWhile self‑driving offers independence, guided private safaris deliver deeper insights and safer tracking.Visitors may drive most 2 WD sedans on the 188 km network of largely gravel tracks, with maps available at the Welcome Centre. No 4×4 vehicle is required, although drivers should proceed carefully on rough side-tracks.Professional guides, however, know seasonal hotspots, animal behaviour patterns and the park’s hidden gems, ensuring you don’t miss shy species like aardvark or pangolin. What’s Included in a Private Safari PackageFor your private safari package, we bundle these essentials:Return transfers from Johannesburg, Pretoria or Sun CityPark entrance fees (currently set by the North West Parks Board)Two guided game drives daily in a private, air‑conditioned 4×4 vehicleLight breakfast, snacks and lunch at a rest campBottled water, blankets and binocularsExpert guide and tracker services What’s Not IncludedPremium beverages, photographic equipment hire, gratuities and accommodation (unless multi‑day lodge packages are selected).Tips for a Seamless Private SafariPack neutral‑coloured, layered clothing; sunhat; sturdy walking shoes; insect repellent; binoculars; camera with telephoto lens.Carry personal medications, use eco‑friendly sunscreen and heed your guide’s instructions at wildlife sightings and waterholes.Heed the following photography advice from experts: Sit wind‑ward to minimise dust; use low ISO and aperture-priority mode for crisp shots; and golden hours (06:00–09:00, 16:00–18:00) offer the best light. FAQ's Can I go on a private safari in Pilanesberg National Park?Yes. Multiple operators offer bespoke full‑day and multi‑day private safaris with door‑to‑door transfers and personalised game drives. How long is a private Pilanesberg safari?Options range from half‑day sunrise or sunset drives (3–4 hours) to full‑day tours (6–10 hours) and extended multi‑day lodge stays up to five nights. Is Pilanesberg National Park malaria‑free?Yes. Pilanesberg lies outside designated malaria zones, though general insect precautions are still recommended. Can I self‑drive through Pilanesberg National Park?Yes, the park allows self‑drive in standard 2 WD vehicles on gravel tracks; maps and guidelines are available at the Welcome Centre. What wildlife will I see on a private Pilanesberg safari?Expect the Big Five—lion, leopard, elephant, black and white rhino—plus cheetah, wild dog, hyena, zebra, giraffe and over 350 bird species. When is the best time to visit Pilanesberg for private safaris?The dry winter months (May–September) offer peak game‑viewing, though lush green seasons (October–April) bring abundant birdlife and vibrant scenery. What’s included in private safari packages?Standard inclusions cover park fees, private 4×4 vehicle, guide services, drinks, snacks and lunch. Accommodation is extra unless booked as lodge package. How do I get to Pilanesberg National Park?By road: a 217 km (2 h 43 m) drive from Johannesburg via the N4. By air: charter into Pilanesberg International Airport (NTY) just 36 km from Sun City. Are children allowed on private safaris?Yes. Pilanesberg’s malaria‑free status and gentle roads make it family‑friendly. Age restrictions vary by operator, so confirm at booking. ### Private Garden Route Tours Garden Route Private Tours Garden Route private tour packages are among the most popular tourist packages for visitors to South Africa, which is not surprising given that the Garden Route is one of the country's most popular tourist destinations. Garden Route Tours from Johannesburg, Garden Route Tours from Cape Town, and Garden Route Tours from Durban are available. The Garden Route packages take visitors to regions of striking contrasts, such as magnificent mountain ranges, lush belts of indigenous forest, and breath-taking beaches. The Garden Route is located on South Africa's south-western coast and stretches for about 300 kilometres from Mossel Bay, which is 380 kilometres east of Cape Town in the Western Cape, to Storms River in the Eastern Cape. Others believe that the Garden Route begins in the quaint coastal towns of Witsand, Stilbaai, and Albertinia. From here, the Garden Route winds its way through the towns of George, Wilderness, Sedgefield, and Knysna; passes through Plettenberg Bay and the magnificent Tstisikamma Forest; and concludes with a crossing of the awe-inspiring Storms River Bridge. The Garden Route runs parallel to a coastline that features crystal-clear coastal lakes, majestic mountain ranges, imposing indigenous forests, amber-coloured rivers, white sandy beaches, and beautiful bays. George is the Garden Route's administrative capital and is known as "The Gateway to the Garden Route." Oudtshoorn is known as the "Capital of the Little Karoo" and is famous for its ostriches and Cango Caves. Between the two major tourism hubs are a slew of towns, each with its own distinct personality and rich history. Many are trendy vacation spots, while others are hidden treasures; all are charming and special in their own way. The Garden Route's diversity provides clients with a wide range of tour options, including budget and affordable weekend Garden Route tours for singles and pensioners, Garden Route tours for seniors, romantic Garden Route tours for newlyweds, and extended 4 day, 5 day, or 6 day Private Garden Route packages. The N2 National Highway, the Western Cape wine route, and scenic side roads take you on a winding journey through a coastal corridor between the Indian Ocean and the Outeniqua and Tsitsikamma Mountains, which separate the Garden Route from the Little Karoo. The lush coastal vegetation blends seamlessly with the arid grasslands, creating a visual masterpiece that changes with the seasons. The Garden Route is a playground for young and old. If you are looking for a private weekend getaway full of adrenaline and adventure, or a luxury, private getaway at a slower pace, there will be a Garden Route tour package for you. This may range from private budget tours that provide all of the fun without many frills in order to keep the price as low as possible, to more comfortable tours that provide excellent value for money but including 3- to 4-star accommodations and more meals and activities, to absolute luxurious tours. What to expect from a private Garden Route tour The Garden Route is home to a magnificent collection of protected natural reserves, each of which provides tourists visiting South Africa with an introduction to the region's incredible diversity of animals, birds, and plants. Explore them on foot along a scenic hiking trail or from the safety of your vehicle. The Garden Route Botanical Garden is located in George and is adjacent to the Outeniqua Nature Reserve. It is known as the Western Cape's "green lung," and it plays an important role in educating visitors about the region's unique flora. The Knysna National Lake Area is a tidal lagoon and open estuary with the Knysna Heads at its heart. These massive rocky sentinels stand guard between the calm lake waters and the raging Indian Ocean. The forest belt is popular among visitors who spend their days walking, hiking, picnicking, cycling, and, of course, birdwatching since the birdlife in the lake area is abundant. The Dolphin Trail is just as beautiful and enjoyable as the famous Otter Trail, but less crowded. The trail is about 17 kilometres long and offers an endless view of sandy beaches and the Indian Ocean. During the breeding season, you are almost certain to see dolphins and whales. If your trip to South Africa does not include a Kruger safari, no worries. The Garden Route is home to its own Big 5. Gondwana Private Game Reserve is an 11 000-hectare wildlife sanctuary along the Garden Route that also happens to be malaria-free. Gondwana Private Game Reserve is set in a picturesque valley with panoramic views of the Langeberg and Outeniqua mountains. Birders flock to the Keurbooms River Nature Reserve to see the famous Knysna lourie, malachite kingfisher, giant kingfisher, narinatrogan, fish eagle, white-breasted cormorant, African darter, reed cormorant, yellow-billed duck, little grebe, hamerkop, black-headed oriole, Cape batis, and Knysna woodpecker. Hiking, paddling or canoeing, or motorless boating are all options at Keurbooms River Nature Reserve. The Knysna Estuary is a prominent landmark along the Garden Route and one of the most important conservation areas. The Montagu Pass Montagu Pass connects the towns of George and Oudtshoorn, offering visitors a scenic journey through the Outeniqua Mountains. The Storms River Mouth and Tsitsikamma National Park is a marine sanctuary that protects a diverse range of marine life. Diving is both safe and suitable for inexperienced divers. The Knysna Elephant Park, which opened in 1994, houses orphaned elephants in a controlled free-range environment. Towns that may be visited on a Garden Route tour from Cape Town include Sedgefield, Knysna, Plettenberg Bay (and Tsitsikamma National Park), Jeffreys Bay (and Addo Elephant National Park), Oudtshoorn, Stellenbosch, Franschhoek, Cape Agulhas, Hermanus and Betty’s Bay. Possible itineraries for private Garden Route Tours From Cape Town one can choose from a 2 day Garden Route excursion to an extended 7 day tour. Overnight guided safari tours may take you as far as the beautiful coastal town of Little Brak River and inland to Oudtshoorn and may include game spotting for the Big 5, bungy jumping, a wine route, ostriches at Oudtshoorn and the amazing Cango Caves, walking with elephants or canoeing in Wilderness. For those with a little more time, a 3-night/4-day Garden Route Safari Tour include Cape Agulhas (including the famous lighthouse), the Swartberg Mountain Pass, Garden Route private game reserve and coastal towns of Knysna, Plettenberg Bay, Storms River, Mossell Bay, Hermanus and Betty’s Bay. On a 5 day tour you may also be able to include Sedgefield, Knysna, Tsitsikamma National Park, Jeffreys Bay and Addo Elephant National Park while a 7 day guided trip may give you a full house circle route with even more places like Stellenbosch and Franschhoek also included. On your way from Cape Town, your journey to the scenic Garden Route winds its way through mountain passes and past rolling farmlands with a few stops to stock up on snacks and drinks. You will probably overnight in Wilderness, Knysna or Sedgefield and may have time for some canoeing at Wilderness along the route. Next you will explore a lovely stretch of coastline past Knysna where it is a lovely walk to the imposing Knysna Heads before exploring the magnificent Tsitsikamma National Park and walk through the dense indigenous forest and over a 77-metre suspension bridge over the Storms River Mouth. Enroute to Jeffreys Bay, you may stop at Bloukrans Bridge where the world’s highest commercial bungy jump (a 216 metre fall into the riverine gorge below) or a zipline over the gushing river offers an adrenaline rush. From Jeffreys Bay you may look forward to an exciting safari tour of Addo Elephant National Park, the third-largest national park in South Africa and a protected sanctuary for over 500 endangered African elephants. Here you may be lucky enough to spot a Big 7 (elephant, buffalo, rhino, lion and leopard as well as the great white shark and southern right whale), the last two in Addo’s protected marine reserve. In Jeffreys Bay itself you can explore the quaint surfing shops in town or go for a walk or horse riding on the beach. Your tour may continue back to Cape Town via the Little Karoo. After winding your way through the spectacular Langkloof Mountains, you can visit Oudtshoorn, known as the “Ostrich Capital of the World” where you can meet these big-eyed birds at a working ostrich farm. At the world-renowned Cango Caves you can admire the striking drip-formation stalactites and stalagmites during a leisurely heritage tour or a more challenging adventure tour – the latter will have you crawling through a maze of tunnels and chimneyson hands and knees. An optional 4×4 safari tour of the Buffelsdrift game reserve at the foothills of the magical Swartberg Mountain may await too. From Oudtshoorn you may take Route 62, known as the “Longest Wine Route in the World” where you may stop at the Boplaas family-run wine estate renowned for award-winning wines and port. Your next stop may be the historic towns of Stellenbosch and Franschhoek in the heart of the Cape Winelands where you may visit more wine estates and sample their award-winning wines. After lots of fine wine and food, your tour may also include Cape Agulhas, the southernmost tip of Africa where the Indian and Atlantic oceans officially meet. From Cape Agulhas back to Cape Town you will pass the vibrant coastal town of Hermanus, famous for whale watching, cliffside walks and colourful street markets. The last stretch of your return journey takes you via Stony Point in Betty’s Bay where you can see one of the largest successful African penguin breeding colonies in the world and more panoramic views of the sparkly Atlantic Ocean. You might also like our 2 Day Garden Route Tours or 3 Day Garden Route Tours. FAQ Are private Garden Route tours worth it? Yes absolutely! The Garden Route is one of the most spectacular tourist destinations in South Africa and a very popular choice among tourists who want to undertake private tours What is the duration of private Garden Route tours? The average duration of the private tours are 2/3 days, but for a the full-Garden Route experience, 6-7 days are recommended. What activities  are available on private tours along the Garden Route? Activities along the Garden Route include shark-cage diving, bungee-jumping, gliding through forests, hiking trails and more. Tourists should be aware that partaking in these activities won't be on a private basis as these locations are open to public use. ### Private Kruger Safaris Private Kruger Safaris Experience the magic of South Africa on a private Kruger safari with MoAfrika Tours.In the heart of Africa’s most celebrated wildlife haven, our private Kruger Park safaris offer an exclusive, tailor-made journey where every detail is crafted to suit your interests. Enjoy the freedom of flexible itineraries that let you explore vast landscapes at your own pace, while our expert guides share their insider knowledge of the region’s diverse flora and fauna. We also offer Kruger Park honeymoon safaris and budget Kruger safaris. Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }} Clear Search Apply Filter Kruger National Park No of Days No of Travellers Order By Private Apply Filter Need more Info? With our private Kruger National Park safaris, you gain access to secluded areas and pristine game viewing spots, ensuring an intimate encounter with nature that is truly unique.At MoAfrika Tours, we pride ourselves on delivering an experience that goes beyond the ordinary. Our private safaris in Kruger National Park combine luxury accommodation, seamless transfers, and personalised service, allowing you to relax and savour each moment of your adventure.Whether it’s a full-day excursion or a multi-day escape, every aspect is designed with you in mind. Begin your ultimate customised adventure now—book your private guided Kruger safari with MoAfrika Tours today! What Is a Private Guided Kruger Safari?A private guided Kruger safari, as offered by MoAfrika Tours, is a fully customised adventure in one of Africa’s most renowned wildlife destinations – the iconic Kruger National Park.Unlike group safaris, where you share a vehicle and itinerary with multiple other travellers, a private Kruger Park safari ensures that your experience is exclusively tailored to your interests and pace.With a dedicated guide and private vehicle solely for your group, you enjoy the freedom to explore less crowded areas and schedule stops exactly when you wish – whether for an extended pause to capture a perfect wildlife shot or a leisurely bush walk to learn more about the local flora and fauna. MoAfrika Tours’ private Kruger National Park safaris are designed to provide a more personal and intimate experience. While group safaris can sometimes feel rushed and impersonal, private safaris in Kruger National Park offer you undivided attention from expert guides who have extensive local knowledge.They are not only adept at tracking the region’s diverse wildlife but also passionate about sharing their insights into the park’s cultural and ecological heritage. This means you can ask questions and receive detailed, engaging answers that enrich your adventure.The unique benefits of these private safaris include the ability to customise every aspect of your journey. From flexible itineraries that adapt to your interests – whether you are keen on photography, bird watching, or simply soaking in the serene ambience of the bush – to luxury accommodations that cater to your every need, MoAfrika Tours goes the extra mile.You can opt for different package levels, be it a budget-friendly option with essential comforts, a mid-range experience with enhanced dining and activity options, or an all-inclusive luxury package with high-end amenities such as spa treatments and gourmet meals.The value proposition is clear: with a private guided Kruger safari, you receive an exceptional blend of personalised service, exclusive access to prime wildlife viewing spots, and the flexibility to truly make the adventure your own.Ready to create memories that last a lifetime? Contact MoAfrika Tours today and begin planning your customised private Kruger safari adventure! Benefits of a Private Kruger Park SafariA Private Guided Kruger safari offers an unmatched, tailor-made wildlife adventure that stands apart from standard group tours. With your own dedicated guide and vehicle, you benefit from a level of personalised service that transforms a routine excursion into a truly immersive experience. Here are some of the standout advantages:Personalised ServiceEnjoy one-on-one attention from expert guides who share detailed insights into the park’s ecology and wildlife. They adapt the day to suit your interests and answer your questions in real time.Flexible ItineraryWith a Private Guided Kruger safari, you set the pace. Whether you prefer extended stops for photography or extra time for a bush walk, the itinerary is fully customisable.Exclusive Game ViewingExperience the unique concept of “sofa game viewing” where you relax in comfort at luxury lodges while still having prime access to exclusive wildlife sightings. This approach ensures a more intimate encounter with the park’s iconic species.Enhanced SafetyTravelling in a private vehicle with a dedicated guide enhances your safety. You avoid crowded group tours and benefit from expert knowledge of the terrain and wildlife behaviour.High-End AmenitiesDepending on your package, you can enjoy luxurious accommodations, gourmet dining, and even spa treatments. These high-end amenities allow you to unwind after an exciting day on safari. A Private Guided Kruger safari not only elevates your wildlife experience but also ensures that every moment is perfectly tailored to your needs, make it the perfect way to discover the full potential of personalised adventure and luxury in one of South Africa’s most iconic settings.Ready to start your exclusive safari journey? Contact MoAfrika Tours today to plan your adventure! Private Kruger Park Safari OverviewThese destinations are known as the best of South Africa’s famous safari excursions, and the tour operators famous for its dedicated client care and 24/7 support and travel advise at competitive prices.Guests are guaranteed outstanding accommodation to suit different budgets as well as an exciting collection of tours, including private customised trips.If you consider going on a safaritrip in South Africa, you might be pondering whether to stay in Kruger National Park itself or one of the private reserves that surround it.Kruger National Park is a 2 million-hectare reserve in the north-eastern part of South Africa while Greater Kruger offers an additional 180 000 hectares of protected wilderness on Kruger's western border. Asa whole this region is the largest and one of the best safari destinations in southern Africa.Kruger National Park is South Africa's flagship national park and one of Africa's most well-known safari destinations. The Kruger region's magical mix of spectacular scenery, incredible animal sightings, and rich cultural heritage is one of the world's most biologically diverse, stretching across Mpumalanga and Limpopo provinces and sharing borders with Mozambique and Zimbabwe.The Kruger National Park is divided into four tourism eco-zones, each of which offers something unique to wildlife and nature enthusiasts.Where you choose to stay will eventually be determined by your specific interests in wildlife and nature, since each luxury safari lodge promises you the safari trip of your dreams. Inside Kruger Park are 5 private concessions and 15 luxury safari lodges to choose from, each as picture-perfect as the next. The five concessions which allow for private travel are:Singita Private Concession at the confluence of two rivers close to the Mozambique boundary and home to the ultra-luxury Singita Lebombo and SingitaSweni safari lodges;Imbali Private Concession in central Kruger Park and home to Imbali Safari Lodge and Hamilton’s Tented Camp;Jock of the Bushveld Private Concession where the Mitomeni and Biyamiti rivers meet in southern Kruger Park, and home to Jock Safari Lodge and Fitzpatrick’s at Jock;Lukimbi Private Concession bordered by three rivers in southern Kruger and home to Lukimbi Safari Lodge; and theTinga Private Concession, also in southern Kruger with the Sand and Sabie rivers passing through. The concession is home to the exclusive Tina Narina and Tinga Legends Lodges. Greater Kruger National Park comprises seven protected nature reserves as well as several private game reserves.Greater Park's luxury lodges offer visitors exclusive safariexcursions that include daily guided game drives in open safari vehicles with professional rangers, luxurious accommodation, and world-class service. Lodges are not crowded, nor are there traffic jams at animal sightings.You might also be interested in our Kruger National Park Treehouse Safaris or Kruger National Park Family Safaris. Why choose a private safariThe Kruger region is easily accessible from Johannesburg, with Kruger National Park or Greater Kruger just a scenic 5 to 6hour drive from Johannesburg and OR Tambo International Airport.Gamerangers and trackers employed by these private reserves and concessions are professional and among the best in southern Africa. They have extensiveknowledge of the bushveld and their approach to client care and safety is unsurpassed.Guests to the private reserves have exclusive access to private land and are entertained on daily guided game drives in open safari vehicles accompanied by dedicated rangers and trackers. Animal sightings are guaranteed because rangers and trackers communicate with one another via radio and go out of their way to find the best animal sightings.Because the safari lodges only cater for a few guests at a time, your ranger will be able to spend quality time with you in camp and you can also join him on a guided walk through the surrounding veld.Some concentrate on guided wilderness walking trails in remote areas.These luxury safari lodges are often located on riverbanks, overlooking a large waterhole, or on an escarpment overlooking the vast savanna plains, which provides excellent 'sofa game viewing.'Thefood and wine at these safari lodges are frequently as memorable as the animal encounters since they typically employ award-winning chefs, who often are known for their unique South African cuisine.Luxury lodge rates are frequently 'all-inclusive,' which means three delicious meals per day, delectable pastries for High Tea, and unique South African snacks for sundowners. Many have their own cellars full of fine local wines, gins, craft beers, and spirits.The majority of Kruger luxury lodges have their own spa, as well as a fully equipped gym in some cases. You can treat yourself to a wonderful pampering session by skilled therapists and masseuses in between daily game drives. Which is better - a Private or Group Safari in Kruger National ParkBoth a private and a group safari has its benefits and drawbacks, so let’s compare and see which one will fit you:BenefitPrivate SafariGroup SafariPersonalised ServiceYou receive a dedicated guide and vehicle with a fully customised itinerary tailored to your interests, ensuring a highly personal and immersive experience.You share the guide and itinerary with several other guests, resulting in a more standardised experience with less individual attention.Itinerary FlexibilityEnjoy complete control over the schedule – extend a stop for photography or take extra time for a bush walk without feeling rushed.A fixed schedule is followed to accommodate the entire group, which limits opportunities to adjust stops or change the pace according to personal preferences.Exclusive Game ViewingWith access to secluded areas and fewer vehicles, you benefit from exclusive wildlife encounters – even the unique concept of “sofa game viewing” in luxury lodges.Game viewing can be more crowded, with multiple vehicles on the same route, making it harder to secure an intimate experience at top spots.Enhanced SafetySmaller group sizes mean your guide can devote extra attention to your safety and comfort, ensuring a more controlled and secure journey through the park.Larger groups might lead to divided attention from the guide, though standard safety protocols are maintained throughout the tour.Luxury and AmenitiesPrivate safaris are often paired with high-end accommodations, gourmet meals and personalised extras, making your safari a truly indulgent retreat.Accommodations and amenities tend to be more basic or mid-range, as costs are shared among a larger number of travellers.Value for MoneyAlthough the cost is higher, you are investing in a bespoke, exclusive experience that offers personal freedom and enhanced comfort throughout your safari adventure.Group safaris are typically more cost-effective and budget-friendly, providing a standardised yet enjoyable wildlife experience. DrawbackPrivate Safari DrawbacksGroup Safari DrawbacksCostPrivate safaris come at a higher price due to the exclusive service and customisation involved.Group safaris are more cost-effective, though you may compromise on personalised service and flexibility.Social InteractionTravelling exclusively with your own group can limit opportunities to meet new people, which may not suit those seeking a more social experience.While you benefit from meeting fellow travellers, the larger group size can dilute individual attention and reduce the overall personal touch of the journey.Schedule FlexibilityAlthough flexibility is a key benefit, it can sometimes lead to a less structured experience if not managed well, potentially causing missed highlights.Fixed itineraries may feel rigid, leaving little room for spontaneous stops or extended viewing at your favourite locations.Guide DependenceRelying on a single dedicated guide means that if service is less than ideal or if there’s a mismatch, the entire experience can be affected.With group tours, the guide’s attention is divided among many participants, which might result in a less customised or less responsive experience for your needs.Pace and PersonalisationThe focus on individual preferences can sometimes lead to slower-paced tours, which might not suit travellers who prefer a more dynamic, fast-moving adventure.Group tours require a pace that accommodates everyone, which can mean you may feel rushed or that your specific interests aren’t fully met. Ready to choose your ideal safari experience? Contact MoAfrika Tours today to discuss which option best suits your needs! What Types of Private Kruger National Park Safari Packages are AvailableMoAfrika Tours offers a range of exclusive private safari packages in Kruger National Park, ensuring every traveller finds the perfect adventure to suit their budget and preferences. Whether you seek an affordable yet authentic wildlife encounter, a mid-range experience with extra comfort and activities, or a lavish, all-inclusive retreat, our private guided safaris are tailored to deliver an unforgettable journey into the heart of South Africa’s iconic wilderness.By opting for a private guided Kruger safari, you benefit from a customised itinerary, expert local guides, and a level of personal service that guarantees a more intimate experience than traditional group tours.Discover the unique advantages of each package type below and choose the one that best matches your travel style and budget: Budget Private Kruger SafarisOur Budget Private Kruger Safari packages are designed for travellers who want an authentic safari experience without breaking the bank.These packages provide all the essentials: private transfers, a dedicated guide, and comfortable yet simple accommodation within or near the park.Ideal for solo adventurers, couples, or small groups on a budget, it includes standard meals and guided game drives that highlight the park’s iconic wildlife. You’ll have ample opportunity to enjoy exclusive game viewing – including the unique “sofa game viewing” experience at select lodges – while maintaining a flexible schedule that lets you decide how long to linger at each stop.This option is perfect for those who appreciate the natural splendour of Kruger National Park and wish to immerse themselves in its wildlife without extra frills.Ready to embark on an affordable yet memorable journey? Book your Budget Private Kruger Safari today! Mid-range Private Kruger SafarisOur Mid-range Private Kruger Safari packages strike the perfect balance between comfort and adventure. These packages offer quality 3–4 star accommodation with enhanced dining options and a host of additional activities to enrich your experience.Enjoy private guided game drives with experienced rangers and take part in optional bush walks or photography sessions that allow you to capture the park’s diverse wildlife in impressive detail.With flexible itineraries, you can tailor your day to focus on specific interests, ensuring you gain the most from your visit. This option is ideal for those seeking added comfort and extra value while still engaging deeply with the unique environment of Kruger National Park.Contact us now to reserve your Mid-range Private Kruger Safari and elevate your wildlife adventure! Luxury Private Kruger SafarisFor the discerning traveller, our Luxury Private Kruger Safari packages deliver an all-inclusive, indulgent experience. Enjoy exclusive access to opulent lodges set in the heart of the wilderness, where every detail is designed for ultimate comfort.These packages include gourmet dining, premium amenities such as spa treatments and personalised concierge service, and exclusive guided drives that offer an intimate encounter with the park’s remarkable wildlife.With a fully customisable itinerary, you can enjoy extended game drives, private bush walks, and even the unique “sofa game viewing” experience in luxurious settings. The superior quality of service, coupled with the high-end accommodation and attention to detail, ensures that your safari is not just a journey but a truly immersive retreat in nature.Enquire today to secure your Luxury Private Kruger Safari and experience unparalleled opulence on your adventure! A Typical Day on a Private Guided Kruger SafariWhat happens on a private guided Kruger safari? Your day begins before sunrise, when the cool African dawn gently nudges you awake.After a light refreshment of freshly brewed coffee and crisp rusks, you’re picked up in your own private, open-top safari vehicle. As you roll out onto the park’s winding roads, your dedicated guide – armed with expert local knowledge – leads you on an early morning game drive.During this initial drive, you have ample time to observe animals in their natural habitat; from elusive leopards lounging in trees to herds of elephants making their way along waterholes. The personalised nature of your safari means you can pause whenever an exciting sight emerges, allowing you to capture stunning photographs or simply savour the moment.After a few hours on the road, your journey pauses for breakfast and a relaxing midday break at your lodge. Here, you’re treated to a hearty meal and time to unwind by the pool or simply enjoy the serene surroundings.As the day progresses, the safari resumes with an exciting sunset drive. The late afternoon light casts a warm glow over the savannah, highlighting the silhouettes of roaming wildlife and as you navigate through the park, your guide leads you to prime viewing spots where you can enjoy sundowners at a scenic outlook.This final leg of your day provides a perfect end to an immersive experience, allowing you to reflect on the day’s discoveries while watching the sun gently set over the vast African plains. Pros and Cons of staying in Kruger itself vs a private game reserveStaying in KrugerStaying at a private reserveIt is less costly than a private reserve, but you may have to endure more crowdingAccommodations are quite costly but include almost everything and are very exclusiveYou can do self-drive excursionsYou may not go on self-drive trips on the propertiesYou can make use of budget self-catering options or public restaurantsYou will experience world class lodging and exquisite gourmet diningYou and your game drive guide have to stay on public roadsGuides and trackers communicate with each other and can go off road to find sightings What Is the Ideal Length of a Private Kruger Safari?MoAfrika Tours offer safari packages from 3 to 7 days or more.Let us compare the benefits and drawbacks of private Kruger Safaris of different lengths:Package DurationMain BenefitsMain Drawbacks3-Day Private SafariIdeal for travellers with limited time and a quick escape.Cost-effective while still offering a high-intensity wildlife encounter.Provides an immersive introduction to the park's diverse wildlife.It may feel rushed with limited time to relaxFewer opportunities for exploring multiple areas or participating in extra activitiesA condensed experience may not suit those seeking a more leisurely pace4-Day Private SafariOffers a slightly more relaxed pace compared to the 3-day optionBalances game drives with lodge downtime for meals and restProvides room for a modest variety of activities and extra wildlife viewing opportunitiesStill somewhat limited in terms of overall explorationIt may feel hurried if you wish to delve deeper into the park's hidden gemsModerately higher cost than the 3-day option without a full immersive experience5-Day Private SafariProvides a more comprehensive experience with additional time for varied wildlife sightings and activitiesOffers greater flexibility in scheduling both game drives and leisure timeBetter suited for a well-rounded adventureIncreases the overall cost and time commitmentExtended days in the vehicle may lead to fatigue for some travellersRequires careful planning to avoid over-scheduling6+ Day Private SafariAllows for a fully immersive and in-depth safari experienceAmple time to explore different parts of the park and adjacent private reservesExtensive opportunities for customised activities, relaxation, and luxury lodge staysRepresents the most expensive optionDemands a significant time commitment which may not suit everyonePotential for an overly packed itinerary if not well balanced with leisure and rest periods How Do I Book My Private Kruger Safari?Every private Kruger Park safari with MoAfrika Tours is fully customisable to suit your personal interests. Whether you’re looking for extra walking safaris to get up close on foot with the wilderness, specialised photography sessions to capture stunning wildlife moments, or a combination of activities tailored to your pace, our private guided Kruger safari offers a truly individual experience.Our experienced guides work closely with you to design a flexible itinerary that focuses on the sights and activities you value most, ensuring that every moment of your adventure is personalised and engaging.Booking your private safari is simple and secure. Start by visiting our website where you can explore our range of packages and select the one that best fits your requirements.Fill out our online enquiry form with your travel dates, group size, and any special requests. Alternatively, you may call our dedicated customer service team to discuss your needs.We then prepare a customised itinerary and send you a detailed quote for your approval. Once confirmed, your unique safari adventure is ready to begin. Frequently Asked Questions Can you book a private tour to Kruger National Park?Yes, several tour operators offer private safaris to the iconic Kruger National Park on which guests are guaranteed outstanding accommodation to suit different budgets as well as private customised trips and transfers. Where is best to stay, inside the national park or in a private game reserve in Greater Kruger?This will depend on your budget, your interests and whether you would like to do self-drive excursions too. Is there options for budget private safaris?Yes, you can make use of a private transfer and stay in the standard budget accommodation in the Kruger National Park. For whom are private Kruger safaris best suited?Private Kruger safaris is for everyone who wants to experience this magnificent wildlife habitat. Research has shown that it is the preferred option for special interest visitors to the Park, keen photographers looking for that perfect shot and family groups with smaller children. How long will it take to experience the Kruger on a private self-drive safari?If you truly want to experience the splendor of the Kruger, 4-5 days is the average time for a private self-drive safari from the South of the Park to the North Where can I see the biggest diversity of wildlife in South Africa?The biggest diversity of wildlife can be found in the Kruger National Park, located in the Northeastern part of South Africa. Which months are the best to visit the Kruger Park on private safaris?The best months to visit the Kruger Park on safari is May to October during the dry season when the Park offers its best game viewing opportunities and safari conditions. Do I need a 4x4 for a private self-drive Kruger National Park safari?No, although you will encounter many 4x4s while on safari in the Kruger, off-road driving is not permitted in the Park What should I pack for my private Kruger safari?Essential items include comfortable safari clothing, a hat, sunscreen, insect repellent, binoculars, a camera, and a light jacket for early mornings and evenings. Check our detailed packing list before you travel. ### Cape Town City Tours Cape Town City Tours Cape Town is unique in that its inner city is a fabulous place to visit. Unlike many other cities in the country, the central business district is thriving. It’s one of most popular tourist attractions in Cape Town and the heartbeat of our much-loved Mother City. This is a key attraction on some of our Cape Town City Tours. Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }}     Clear Search   Apply Filter Cape Town 1 Day No of Travellers Order By Cape Town City Apply Filter Need more Info? Cape Town City Tours Known as Cape Town City Bowl, the business and residential district is so named because it lies in a depression in a natural amphitheatre created by the towering Table Mountain and famous peaks on its flanks. This includes Signal Hill, Lion’s Head and Devil’s Peak. Cape Town City Bowl is the financial hub of the Cape and home to the Houses of Parliament. It’s also the entertainment and cultural hub of Cape Town, offering visitors a vast selection of restaurants, delis, bars, theatres, art galleries, artisan markets and museums to visit. The main attraction is the Victoria & Albert Waterfront which lies in the heart of the historic Cape Town harbour. You can explore Cape Town City Bowl in the luxury of an air-conditioned tour vehicle, an open-top Red Bus, on foot, on a bicycle or in a boat. There’s so much to do in Cape Town, you can base yourself there for a week and not experience everything the vibrant, cosmopolitan city has to offer. What is the Cape Town City Bowl? Cape Town City Bowl is the major business district in Cape Town’s metropolitan area. It’s the financial centre of the Western Cape and South Africa and the seat of government for six months of the year. The South African Houses of Parliament are located in Plein Street. The Western Cape provincial government is also based in the Cape Town City Bowl. Residential suburbs located in the City Bowl include Bo-Kaap, De Waterkant, Devil's Peak Estate, District Six, Zonnebloem, Gardens, Higgovale, Oranjezicht, Schotsche Kloof, Tamboerskloof, University Estate, Vredehoek, Walmer Estate and Woodstock. Top 30 places to visit in Cape Town City Bowl Bo-Kaap Iziko Museum • 71 Wale Street The Iziko Bo-Kaap Museum is located in one of the oldest homes in the brightly-painted historic village. It dates back to the mid-18th century and is a national monument. The Museum was established in 1978 and depicts the lifestyle of a 19th-century Muslim family. Formerly known as the Malay Quarters, Bo-Kaap was home to slaves imported from Malaysia, Indonesia and other parts of Africa by the Dutch East India Company to build the city of Cape Town. It’s famous for its brightly-coloured houses, steep cobbled streets and rich cultural heritage. Cape Town City Hall • Darling Street, Grand Parade Cape Town City Hall is an imposing landmark located on the Grand Parade, to the west of the Castle of Good Hope. The striking Edwardian building was built to function as the centre of city administration and housed the office of the City of Cape Town. The grand building was built using honey-coloured limestone that was imported from Bath in England and took five years to build. The laying of the cornerstone took place in 1900. Today, the historic City Hall is used to host music concerts and important events. It was famously where Nelson Mandela stood on the balcony and gave his first public address after 27 years in prison. The Grand Parade is mainly used as a market place. Cape Town Diamond Museum • Level 1, Clock Tower Building, V&A Waterfront The Cape Town Diamond Museum is a one-of-its-kind museum that showcases magnificent replicas of the world’s most precious diamonds. This includes the Cullinan, Hope and Taylor-Burton diamonds. Displays capture the story of a diamonds 3.3 billion-year old journey from its creation to adorned jewelry. Join a guided tour of the Cape Town Diamond Museum and learn more about the discovery of diamonds in South Africa and the Kimberley diamond rush. Cape Town Science Centre • 370B Main Road, Observatory The modern Cape Town Science Centre is a ‘not-for-profit’ science centre that was established to improve the quality of science understanding and science literacy in South Africa. It’s a fantastic facility for both young and old, bringing the world of science alive with over 250 interactive science exhibits and mind-boggling puzzles. Cape Town Stadium • Fritz Sonnenberg Road, Green Point The state-of-the-art Cape Town Stadium was built to host the 2010 FIFA World Cup Tournament and is an engineering masterpiece. Book a guided tour of the Cape Town Stadium Experience and learn more about this outstanding multi-purpose facility and meet the people behind-the-scenes who keep it running. Castle of Good Hope • Corner of Castle and Darling streets The Castle of Good Hope is a significant historic landmark in Cape Town that was declared a national monument in 1936. Today, the Castle is a provincial heritage site. The Dutch name for the building is Kasteel de Goede Hoop. The Castle was originally located on the coastline of Table Bay and served as a bastion fort. After extensive land reclamation, the Castle now stands a short distance inland of the Port of Cape Town. A guided tour of this historic landmark showcases what is one of the best-preserved examples of a 17th-century architectural structure in the entire world. Chavonnes Battery Museum • Clock Tower Precinct, V&A Waterfront The Chavonnes Battery was a coastal fortification building that was built between 1714 and 1725 by the Dutch East India Company to protect the city of Cape Town. Much of the Chavonnes Battery was demolished in 1860 to help build the Alfred Basin but the remains (including a well) have been carefully excavated. Today, what remains serves as a museum and function venue. The Chavonnes Battery was built in a U-shape with a stone wall built on a rocky outcrop on the western flank at the water’s edge. It had 16 mounted guns with an arc of fire of nearly 180 degrees. The battery also served as a prison, a quarantine unit and a convalescent wing of the old Somerset Hospital. Company’s Gardens • 15 Queen Victoria Street The Company’s Garden is the oldest garden in South Africa and a national heritage site. It was established in the 1650s by the Dutch East India Company to provide fresh produce to replenish stocks on VOC ships rounding the Cape. The first seeds were planted by the Master Gardener in 1652 and the vegetables and fruit grown in the garden were watered from the Molteno Dam which is filled by the springs on the lower slopes of Table Mountain. Today, the Company’s Gardens is a wonderful public park enjoyed by people working in the city. It includes a rose garden, Japanese garden, fish pond and aviary. The restaurant at the Company’s Garden serves teatime favourites and delicious light meals. District Six Museum • 25A Buitenkant Street, Zonnebloem Most Cape Town township tours start with a visit to the District Six Museum, located a short 2-kilometre drive from Cape Town’s CBD. It’s an incredible facility that captures the history of the area during the turbulent years of apartheid and stories of the families who were forcibly removed from their homes under the Group Areas Act, 1950. The Group Areas Act was one of the most infamous of the apartheid era. It prevented non-Whites from living in areas classified as White areas. Specific urban areas were assigned to different ethnic groups and people were forcibly removed from their homes in Whites-only zones and relocated to settlements that were anything but desirable. In its formative years, District Six was an impoverished inner city settlement that was mostly inhabited by Coloured (mixed race) people. It may have been a poor area but it was renowned for its vibrant spirit and eclectic community. The family homes were demolished after the district was evacuated and only places of worship were left untouched. Today, District Six is largely abandoned and undeveloped. Green Point Lighthouse • Beach Road, Green Point The Green Point Lighthouse is a prominent candy-striped red and white landmark located close to the Sea Point Promenade. It was first lit in April 1824 and is the oldest working lighthouse in South Africa. It was also the first solid lighthouse structure built in the country. The Green Point Lighthouse is a national heritage site and is open to the public for a nominal fee. Greenmarket Square • Corner of Burg and Longmarket streets Greenmarket Square is a historical square located in the heart of the oldest part of the city. It was built in 1696 around a burgher watch house. Over the years, Greenmarket Square has served as a slave market, vegetable market and parking lot. Today, the famous square is one of the trendiest hubs in Cape Town. Greenmarket Square has a popular flea market trading mainly African curios and crafts, and a wide choice of eateries positioned around the lively square. Houses of Parliament • Parliament Street The Houses of Parliament are situated adjacent to the Company’s Gardens and are a sight to behold on a tour of Cape Town city. Complete with Corinthian porticos and a huge dome, the building complex consists of three main sections and serves as South Africa’s legislative capital. The original building was designed by Charles Freeman and completed in 1884. The two additions were constructed in the 1920s and 1980s. Sir Herbert Baker designed the House of Assembly and it was built between 1875 and 1884. Iziko South African Museum • 25 Queen Victoria Street, Gardens The Iziko South African Museum is a national museum located in the historic Company’s Gardens. It houses an impressive collection of important African zoology, paleontology and archaeology specimens. It’s estimated that the museum has more than one and a half million specimens of scientific importance. The South African Museum was founded by Lord Charles Somerset in 1825 and is the oldest museum in South Africa. It moved to its current location in 1897 and today, comprises four levels with a wide variety of exhibitions. The museum curators have been storing and adding specimens of scientific importance for nearly 200 years. Iziko South African National Gallery • Government Avenue, Gardens The Iziko South African National Gallery is the national art gallery located in the cultural hub of Cape Town City Bowl. It forms part of the Iziko collection of museums and showcases a collection that consists largely of Dutch, French and British works of art from the 17th to 19th century as well as more modern-day African and South African art. The national gallery began with a presentation of some 45 paintings by Thomas Butterworth Bayley in 1871 and since then, has grown to one of international stature with wonderful examples of South African, African and Western European art. Pieces on display includes lithographs, etchings and some early 20th-century British paintings. The national gallery also houses an authoritative collection of sculpture and beadwork. Long Street and Bree Street Long Street is a major artery that runs all the way from Cape Town Convention Centre on the Foreshore, cuts through the middle of Cape Town’s central business district and ends at Kloof Street. By day, it’s a vibey place to visit and eat out, with a healthy dose of bohemian culture and a wide choice of eclectic restaurants, street cafés, book stores, bric-a-brac shops and art galleries. By night, Long Street is the party place with packed nightclubs and bars. Bree Street is another cool place to visit, particularly if you’re a foodie because it’s the ‘culinary capital’ of the city. It’s two streets up from Long Street and has taken over as the hippest street in the CBD. While Long Street has a more bohemian vibe and attracts the travelling youth, Bree Street offers a more upmarket atmosphere with classy eateries, design stores and high-end boutiques. Nobel Square • Watershed, 17 Dock Road, Victoria & Alfred Waterfront Nobel Square is a public square in the V&A Waterfront. It opened in December 2005 and includes sculptures of the country's four Nobel Peace Prize winners: Albert Luthuli, Desmond Tutu, FW de Klerk, and the great Nelson Mandela. The larger-than-life bronze sculptures of the four Laureates were created by internationally-acclaimed artist Claudette Schreuders. Old Town House • 149 Longmarket Street, Greenmarket Square The Old Town House is a grand 1755 Cape Rococo-style heritage building that house a collection of Dutch Golden Age works. The Old Town House is the former City Hall and has played an important role in the city’s political and cultural history. Today, the heritage building is used for chamber-music concerts and lectures on cultural topics. The art collection was donated to the museum by Sir Max Michaelis in 1914. It consists of a world-renowned selection of Netherlandish art from the 17th-century Golden Age. There are also works by Frans Hals, Jan Steen, Jacob van Ruisdael, Anthony van Dyck and numerous other famous South African artists. Oranjezicht City Farm Market This popular farm market draws huge crowds every Saturday, with everything from artisan bread, vegetables, fruit, organic dairy, free-range eggs, honey and muesli on sale. You can also buy edible plants and seedlings, compost, gardening supplies and gardening equipment from the stallholders. The Oranjezicht City Farm Market is held at the historic Granger Bay site at the V&A Waterfront. Entrance is free and dogs kept on leashes are welcome. Pedestrian entrances are open directly from Beach Road. Planetarium & Digital Dome • 25 Queen Victoria Street The Iziko Planetarium and Digital Dome is the most advanced digital planetarium on the African continent. The world-class, multi-functional facility not only provides an immersive multi-sensory edutainment platform for artistic production, it’s also used for cutting-edge scientific research to optimise South Africa’s eResearch and data visualisation capacity. The Iziko Planetarium and Digital Dome makes virtual voyages of the universe possible, providing an unparalleled experience of animation and 360◦ cinema. Explore the inner workings of the human body or the intricacies of an atomic structure. Port of Cape Town The Port of Cape Town is the oldest working harbour in South Africa. It’s situated in Table Bay along one of the world's busiest trade routes. Due to its position, it’s one of the busiest ports in South Africa; handling the largest amount of fresh fruit cargo and is second only to Durban as a container port. Cape Town’s famous harbour has two major docks and a total of 34 berths. Ben Schoeman Dock is the larger outer dock and houses the container terminal. Duncan Dock is the inner dock. Apart from the multipurpose and fruit terminals, Cape Town harbour contains a dry dock, repair quay and tanker basin. The best way to explore the Port of Cape Town is on a hop-on/hop-off harbour cruise operated by City Sightseeing. Robben Island Museum • Nelson Mandela Gateway, V&A Waterfront To visit Robben Island Museum, you catch a ferry that takes you across to the famous island which is located in Table Bay, about 7 kilometres north of Cape Town harbour. Daily tours are about 4-hours long which includes the two half-hour ferry trips. Robben Island is a South African National Heritage Site and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It famously was where the great Nelson Mandela spent the first 18 years of his 27 years of imprisonment for crimes against the state. Mandela was incarcerated on Robben Island along with over 3 000 political prisoners. The living museum serves as a reminder of the brutality, hostility, prejudice and injustices of the apartheid system that existed in South Africa in the 20th century, from 1948 until the early 1990s. A tour of Robben Island helps visitors gain a deeper understanding of South Africa and its struggle for freedom and equality. The tour guides are ex-prisoners and they bring an incredibly emotive angle to the humbling experience. Signal Hill & Noon Gun Signal Hill is a striking landmark that is as recognisable as Table Mountain itself. If you’re looking up at Table Mountain from V&A Waterfront, it’s the round-topped hill that rises up above Bo-Kaap to the right of the mountain. The famous mountain peak is rich in history and played an important role in the city’s shipping and naval past. In the 17th and 18th centuries, Dutch settlers placed watchmen on the top of the hill who used signal flags to communicate weather warnings and instructions to ships arriving in Table Bay. A historic feature of Signal Hill is the Noon Gun. It has been fired at 12h00 Cape Mean Time every day since 1806. The firing of the Noon Gun enabled ships in Table Bay to check their chronometers which are crucial for navigating rough seas. The much-loved tradition has stood the test of time; through World Wars, Dutch and British occupation and changes in government. Silo District • South Arm Road, V&A Waterfront The Silo District is the newest tourism hub in Cape Town and has so much to offer visitors to the Mother City. This includes gourmet food eateries, boutique stores and edgy art galleries. It’s also home to the luxury Silo Hotel. The heart of the Silo District is the re-imagining of the historic Grain Silo into the internationally anticipated Zeitz Museum of Contemporary Art Africa (MOCAA) which is the largest art museum in Africa. The art museum showcases the incredible art of Africa and its diaspora and is a truly world-class institution. South African Jewish Museum • 88 Hatfield Street, Gardens The South African Jewish Museum serves as a moving tribute and provides a detailed account of one of the great Jewish communities of the diaspora. It’s situated in the midst of arguably the most interesting and historic urban square miles in the country, on a campus that includes South Africa’s first, oldest and grandest synagogue. At the same time, the South African Jewish Museum is a marvel of modern architecture and a fusion of the old and new world. Its sleek, gleaming interiors house a range of interactive displays, audio-visual presentations and rare and fascinating artefacts, taking visitors on a journey back to South African Jewry’s early roots, and painting a portrait of a community who were extraordinarily influential in the building of South Africa as we know it, and who continue to thrive and impact society at every level. St George's Cathedral • 5 Wale Street St George's Cathedral is the Anglican cathedral in Cape Town. It’s the seat of the Archbishop of Cape Town, serving both the metro-political church of the Anglican Church of southern Africa and a congregation in the Diocese of Cape Town. Built in 1834 and made a cathedral in 1847, it’s the oldest Anglican cathedral in southern Africa. It was erected to provide a place of worship for English settlers during the era of British Rule. The Gothic Church is a classic cruciform building with a courtyard garden which includes a labyrinth. The original St George's Church had been built in the style of St Pancras Church in London. Table Mountain Table Mountain is an iconic natural landmark in the heart of the Mother City. It forms part of Table Mountain National Park and falls within the Cape Floral Region which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The towering mountain has stood sentry over Cape Town City Bowl and the Atlantic Seaboard for some 600 million years. You can explore Table Mountain on a strenuous but exhilarating hike but we recommend taking the more leisurely route up to the summit in a rotating cable car operated by Table Mountain Aerial Cableway. Often the giant mountain is shrouded in white mist, nicknamed the Table Cloth. Most days, visitors enjoy a panoramic view of the beautiful Mother City. The Cape Wheel • Dock Road, V&A Waterfront The Cape Wheel is a giant observation wheel that offers visitors to Cape Town a spectacular 360-degree panoramic view of the city and suburbs surrounding the V&A Waterfront. From the top of the Cape Wheel, you have a spectacular view of Table Bay, Robben Island, Table Mountain, Signal Hill, Green Point and the Cape Town Stadium as well as Bloubergstrand and the Boland mountains in the far distance. The Cape Wheel has 30 fully-enclosed, air-conditioned aerial cabins. You’re taken 40 metres above the ground in safety and comfort on a 12 to 15-minute, four-revolution ride. The Cape Wheel also has two wheelchair-friendly cabins. Two Oceans Aquarium • Dock Road, Victoria & Alfred Waterfront The Two Oceans Aquarium is a state-of-the art marine facility located in the heart of the V&A Waterfront. It provides visitors with a fascinating and close-up glimpse below the surface of the two oceans that surround the South African coastline, namely the Atlantic Ocean and Indian Ocean. Immerse yourself in the enchanting world of the Two Oceans Aquarium where the oceans come alive in magnificent colours and a variety of shapes and sizes. Visitors, both young and old, are introduced to the incredible range of fish and other amazing creatures that call these waters their home. Coincide your visit to the Two Oceans Aquarium, visit the predator exhibit, the astonishing kelp forest and the penguin exhibit. The enormous tanks house everything from sharks to jelly fish, eels, the Knysna seahorse, crabs and a dazzling array of Indian Ocean fish. Watch the incredible displays from long underwater tunnels and through enormous viewing windows. You can view tiny sea life under a microscope and visit the Touch Pool to get a feel of the creatures and plants from the deep blue oceans. V&A Waterfront • 19 Dock Road The V&A Waterfront is one of the most popular places to visit in Cape Town and attracts more than 23 million visitors a year. Located in the heart of South Africa’s oldest working harbour, the entertainment hub offers visitors a world of fun with fantastic restaurants, pubs, a fast-food court and a wide array of retail stores in a massive shopping mall. V&A Waterfront is also home to some very impressive residential homes and commercial real estate as well as a collection of luxury hotels. You can book a boat tour of the harbour, catch a ferry to Robben island and set off for a gorgeous sunset cruise on a luxury chartered boat from V&A Waterfront. Frequently Asked Questions What are the top highlights of Cape Town city tours? Cape Town city tours typically include visits to top attractions such as Table Mountain, the colorful Bo-Kaap neighborhood, the Castle of Good Hope, and the V&A Waterfront. Depending on the tour, it may also include a stop at the Kirstenbosch Botanical Gardens, a tour of the Robben Island Museum, or a visit to a local township. How long does a typical Cape Town city tour last? The duration of a Cape Town city tour can vary depending on the tour operator or package selected, but most tours typically last between four and eight hours. Some tours may be shorter or longer depending on the attractions included and the time of day. It's important to check with your tour operator beforehand to ensure that you have enough time to see all the sights on your itinerary. Can I customize my Cape Town city tour itinerary? Yes, it may be possible to customize your Cape Town city tour itinerary depending on the tour operator or package selected. Some tours offer flexibility to choose the attractions you want to visit or allow you to add on additional activities, such as a visit to the Cape Winelands or a scenic drive along Chapman's Peak. It's important to communicate with your tour operator beforehand to discuss any customization options. ### Suncity/Pilanesberg Shuttle Transfers Suncity / Pilanesberg Transfers Enjoy a comfortable and hassle-free journey from Johannesburg or Pretoria to Sun City or Pilanesberg National Park with MoAfrika Tours' private transfer service.Our door-to-door shuttles are tailored to your schedule, collecting you directly from your hotel, residence, or the airport. Travel in air-conditioned vehicles equipped with complimentary bottled water and Wi-Fi, ensuring a pleasant ride. Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }} Clear Search Apply Filter No of Travellers Price Range Order By Transfers Apply Filter Need more Info? Why Choose Our Pilanesberg and Sun City Shuttle?When planning your journey from Johannesburg or Pretoria to Sun City or Pilanesberg National Park, selecting the right shuttle service is crucial for a comfortable and memorable experience. MoAfrika Tours stands out as a premier choice, offering a blend of reliability, expertise, and exceptional customer service. Here are some compelling reasons to choose us: ​With over two decades in the tourism industry, MoAfrika Tours has established a reputation for punctual and dependable shuttle services, ensuring you reach your destination on time without any hassle. ​Our professional drivers are not only skilled behind the wheel but also possess extensive knowledge of local routes and attractions, enhancing your journey with insightful information and ensuring a safe trip. ​Boasting a 5.0 rating on TripAdvisor and numerous positive reviews, MoAfrika Tours is recognised for delivering exceptional service that exceeds customer expectations. ​Travel in comfort with our fleet of fully insured, air-conditioned vehicles equipped with modern amenities, providing a luxurious experience while prioritising your safety throughout the journey. ​We offer convenient door-to-door services, accommodating your schedule and location preferences to make your travel experience as seamless as possible. ​Our dedicated team is available around the clock to assist with bookings, inquiries, or any concerns, ensuring peace of mind before, during, and after your trip. ​Enjoy competitive pricing that offers excellent value for money, allowing you to experience premium services without stretching your budget. ​Whether you're travelling solo, with family, or in a group, we tailor our services to meet your specific needs, providing a personalised travel experience that caters to your requirements. ​ What Vehicles Are Available for the Shuttle?MoAfrika Tours offers a diverse fleet of vehicles to cater to various group sizes and preferences, ensuring a comfortable and safe journey from Johannesburg or Pretoria to Sun City and Pilanesberg National Park. ​ Sedans (1–3 Passengers)Ideal for solo travellers, couples, or small families, our sedans provide a private and efficient transfer experience. These vehicles are equipped with air conditioning and comfortable seating, ensuring a relaxing journey. Our professional drivers are well-acquainted with the routes, offering a smooth ride to your destination. ​ Minibuses (4–13 Passengers)For medium-sized groups, our minibuses offer ample space and comfort. These vehicles feature air conditioning and, in some models, complimentary Wi-Fi, allowing you to stay connected during your trip. The minibuses are perfect for families or groups of friends travelling together, providing a shared yet private experience. ​ Luxury Vans (Up to 25 Passengers)Our luxury vans are designed for larger groups seeking a premium transfer experience. These spacious vehicles are equipped with modern amenities, including air conditioning and comfortable seating, ensuring a pleasant journey for all passengers. Whether you're travelling with a tour group or attending a corporate event, our luxury vans cater to your needs. ​ Wheelchair-Accessible VehiclesMoAfrika Tours is committed to providing inclusive transportation options. Our wheelchair-accessible vehicles are designed to accommodate passengers with mobility challenges, ensuring a safe and comfortable journey. Please inform us of any specific requirements when booking, so we can make the necessary arrangements to meet your needs. ​What’s Included in Your MoAfrika Tours Shuttle Transfer?When you book a shuttle transfer with MoAfrika Tours from Johannesburg or Pretoria to Sun City or Pilanesberg National Park, you can expect a range of amenities designed to enhance your travel experience: ​ Enjoy the convenience of being picked up from your chosen location and dropped off directly at your destination. ​Travel in comfort with climate-controlled vehicles that ensure a pleasant journey regardless of the weather. ​Stay refreshed during your trip with free bottled water provided on board. ​Stay connected throughout your journey with complimentary Wi-Fi available in our vehicles. ​Take advantage of scheduled stops for refreshments and restrooms, making your journey more comfortable. ​Be welcomed by our professional drivers who will assist you with your luggage and ensure a smooth start to your trip. ​Travel with peace of mind knowing that our experienced drivers are fully insured and committed to your safety. ​ What Can I See and Do at Pilanesberg and Sun City?Pilanesberg National Park offers a rich wildlife experience within a unique volcanic landscape. Visitors can enjoy guided game drives to see the Big Five—lion, leopard, elephant, rhino, and buffalo—as well as other wildlife in their natural habitat.For a different perspective, hot-air balloon safaris provide panoramic views of the park's diverse terrain and animal life, followed by a celebratory drink and breakfast. ​Sun City Resort complements the natural beauty of Pilanesberg with a variety of entertainment options. The Valley of Waves is a popular water park featuring a large wave pool and sandy beach. The Maze of the Lost City offers an adventurous challenge with its intricate pathways and scenic views from the suspension bridge. En route to these destinations, consider stopping at local attractions to enhance your journey. How Do I Book My Pilanesberg Sun City Shuttle with MoAfrika Tours?Booking your shuttle transfer from Johannesburg or Pretoria to Sun City or Pilanesberg National Park with MoAfrika Tours is a straightforward process designed for your convenience: ​ Complete our online booking form with your travel details, including pick-up location, destination, preferred dates, and the number of passengers. ​Our team will promptly respond with a tailored quote, outlining the costs and any optional add-ons, such as game drives or specific drop-off points. ​Once you're satisfied with the quote, confirm your booking by providing the necessary details. ​Proceed with the payment through our secure online payment system to finalise your reservation. ​After payment, you'll receive a confirmation email with all the details of your transfer, including pick-up times and contact information for your driver. ​For any assistance or to make a booking, you can also contact us directly. FAQ's What types of vehicles are available for the shuttle service?MoAfrika Tours offers a range of vehicles to suit different group sizes and preferences, including sedans for up to 3 passengers, minibuses accommodating 4–13 passengers, luxury vans for larger groups, and wheelchair-accessible vehicles. All vehicles are air-conditioned and maintained to high safety standards. How do I book a shuttle with MoAfrika Tours?You can book your shuttle by visiting the MoAfrika Tours website and completing the online enquiry form with your travel details. After receiving a personalised quote, confirm your booking and proceed with secure payment. A confirmation email with all the details will be sent to you. What is included in the shuttle service?The shuttle service includes door-to-door transfers, air-conditioned vehicles, complimentary bottled water, free Wi-Fi, comfort breaks during the journey, a meet-and-greet service at pick-up, and fully insured professional drivers. Can I add a game drive to my shuttle service?Yes, you can enhance your experience by adding a game drive in Pilanesberg National Park. An open safari vehicle game drive can be arranged at an additional cost of R895.00 per person. Please request this when booking your shuttle. Are there any additional drop-off options available?MoAfrika Tours offers a drop-off service at lodges within the Black Rhino Game Reserve for an additional fee of R250.00 per person. Ensure to specify this requirement when making your reservation. What are the pick-up times for the shuttle service?For the Pilanesberg Group Shuttle Service, pick-ups from Johannesburg or Pretoria occur between 05:30 and 06:30. Private transfers can be scheduled at times that suit your itinerary. Is the shuttle service available for both one-way and round-trip transfers?Yes, MoAfrika Tours provides both one-way and round-trip shuttle services between Johannesburg/Pretoria and Sun City or Pilanesberg National Park. When booking, please specify if you require a return transfer and provide the necessary details. Are child seats available in the vehicles?Yes, advanced child seats are available upon request. Please inform MoAfrika Tours of your requirements when making your booking to ensure appropriate arrangements are made. What is the duration of the journey from Johannesburg to Sun City or Pilanesberg?The journey typically takes approximately 2 to 2.5 hours, depending on traffic conditions and any scheduled comfort breaks along the route. ### 7 Day South Africa Tours 7 Day South African Tours Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }}     Clear Search   Apply Filter Southern Africa 7 Days No of Travellers Order By Apply Filter Need more Info? Frequently Asked Questions What are the best 7 day South African tours? Some of the best 7 day South African tours include: Cape Town and the Garden Route, Kruger National Park, the Winelands, Johannesburg and Soweto, Durban and the Elephant Coast, the Big Five wildlife experiences, and a scenic coastal drive along the Garden Route. What is included in a 7 day South African tour? Inclusions can vary depending on the type of tour. Many tours typically include the following: Transportation with some tours also including flights and train journeys,  Accommodation ranging from budget to luxury,  Meals ranging from locally-sourced dishes to gourmet cuisine, Guided tours or game drives,  Entrance fees to national parks, reserves, and cultural and historical attractions, Travel insurance, Local taxes and fees such as tourism levies and park entry fees. What is the best time to book a 7 day South African tour? The best time to book a 7 day South African tour is from April to September, which is the low season for tourism in South Africa and offers more affordable prices and smaller crowds. What type of accommodation is included in a 7 day South African tour? The type of accommodation included in a 7 day South African tour can range from budget-friendly lodges and guesthouses to luxury hotels and resorts. It depends on the type of tour you choose and your budget. ### Tanzania Tanzania: The Ultimate Guide Need more Info? Tanzania is the safari destination where the wild heart of Africa still beats.From the thundering herds of the Serengeti to the spice-scented alleys of Zanzibar, Tanzania is the kind of place that stays with you. It’s where you can wake to lion roars, summit Africa’s tallest peak, and end the day with your toes in the Indian Ocean. Whether you're chasing the Great Migration, dreaming of a Big Five safari, or craving barefoot luxury on white-sand beaches, Tanzania tours delivers it all with raw, untamed beauty and legendary warmth. What makes Tanzania a top safari destination?Tanzania offers one of the most diverse and captivating safari experiences in Africa, combining iconic wildlife viewing with striking natural landscapes. The country is home to the legendary Serengeti National Park, where over two million wildebeest and zebras participate in the Great Migration every year. The Ngorongoro Crater, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, forms part of the Northern Safari Circuit and provides a concentrated wildlife experience where visitors can often see the Big Five in a single day, with lions, elephants, buffalo, leopards and black rhinos living in a self-contained ecosystem. The unique topography of the crater, along with its permanent water source, makes it a reliable wildlife-viewing area throughout the year.Tanzania also boasts less crowded parks such as Tarangire and Lake Manyara. Tarangire is known for its elephant populations and ancient baobab trees, while Lake Manyara offers varied habitats and the chance to spot tree-climbing lions, which are rare in most African destinations. Southern parks like Selous (now Nyerere National Park) and Ruaha offer more remote experiences with fewer vehicles and wilder landscapes. Unlike some neighbouring countries, Tanzania gives travellers the option to combine multiple experiences in one trip. Wildlife-rich savannas can be followed by coastal escapes to the Indian Ocean, including the spice-scented lanes of Zanzibar's Stone Town and the turquoise waters along Nungwi’s beaches.The cost of a Tanzanian safari is another reason for it being a top destination. A mid-range safari in Tanzania typically costs between ZAR 45,000 and ZAR 70,000 (USD 2,500 to USD 3,900) per person for 6 to 7 days, including park fees, transport, accommodation and meals. Budget options exist from ZAR 28,000 (USD 1,550) per person, while luxury packages can exceed ZAR 130,000 (USD 7,200) depending on lodge selection and private guiding.What are the top safari destinations in Tanzania?Tanzania’s safari circuit is one of the most spectacular on the continent, offering everything from vast savannahs to volcanic craters and off-the-grid wilderness. Each park has something unique to offer, whether you're after predators, rare sightings or iconic landscapes:  Serengeti National ParkMost famous for the Great Migration, the Serengeti is Tanzania’s iconic safari destination. Spanning 14,763 square kilometres, it offers classic savannah scenery, dramatic predator-prey interactions and outstanding year-round game viewing.The migration, which involves nearly two million wildebeest, zebra and gazelle, occurs in a circular path throughout the year. Calving season happens from January to March in the southern plains, while the dramatic river crossings take place in the north around July to September.Beyond the migration, the Serengeti has abundant resident wildlife, including lions, cheetahs, leopards and elephants. Game drives are offered from both mobile camps and permanent lodges, and hot-air balloon safaris are a popular way to see the plains at sunrise. Ngorongoro CraterThe Ngorongoro Crater is the world’s largest intact volcanic caldera and a haven for wildlife. The floor of the crater spans 260 square kilometres and is home to more than 25,000 animals, including a healthy population of black rhinos.Due to its enclosed geography, sightings are almost guaranteed, and the area is especially good for elephants, lions and hyenas. You’ll also see vast flocks of flamingos on Lake Magadi, which lies at the crater’s centre.Because it’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site and heavily regulated, only a limited number of vehicles are allowed daily, which makes early booking essential, especially in peak season.Note that entry fees to Ngorongoro are higher than in other parks.Tarangire National ParkTarangire is often overshadowed by its more famous neighbours, but it’s a favourite among seasoned travellers for its dramatic baobab trees, elephant herds and fewer crowds.In the dry season (June to October), the Tarangire River draws huge concentrations of elephants, buffalo, wildebeest and predators. Birdlife is also superb, with more than 500 recorded species.The landscape is a mix of open savannah, woodlands and swamps, offering a quieter but diverse safari experience. It’s a popular first or last stop on the northern circuit due to its proximity to Arusha.Lake Manyara National ParkKnown for its tree-climbing lions and scenic beauty, Lake Manyara National Park offers a compact yet rewarding safari. The park hugs the base of the Rift Valley escarpment and includes a soda lake that attracts flamingos, pelicans and hippos.While the Big Five aren’t all present (you won’t find rhinos here), it’s a good spot to see elephants, giraffes, baboons and hundreds of bird species. Dense groundwater forests and open plains make for a varied drive.Due to its size, Lake Manyara is often explored as a half-day trip en route to Ngorongoro or Tarangire. Ruaha National ParkFor travellers looking to escape the crowds, Ruaha is a true wilderness. As the largest national park in Tanzania, it covers over 20,000 square kilometres and supports some of the highest densities of predators in Africa.Ruaha is best known for its lion population and large elephant herds. Wild dogs, leopards and buffalo are also commonly seen. The terrain is rugged and dry, marked by ancient baobabs, rocky hills and the winding Ruaha River.Because of its remote location in southern Tanzania, getting to Ruaha usually involves a flight from Dar es Salaam or Arusha, costing around ZAR 3,200 (USD 175) one way. Accommodation is more exclusive, with intimate tented camps and luxury lodges.Nyerere National Park (formerly Selous)Nyerere is Tanzania’s largest protected area and one of the best places in East Africa for boat and walking safaris. Located in the south-east, it covers vast miombo woodlands, savannah, and riverine forests along the Rufiji River.The park supports large populations of elephants, crocodiles, hippos, lions and hyenas, although animals can be harder to spot due to the dense vegetation. It’s ideal for an adventurous safari that combines game drives with boating and guided walks.How much does a safari in Tanzania cost?Safari pricing in Tanzania varies widely depending on your travel style, group size, choice of accommodation and the time of year. While it’s possible to travel on a budget, a quality safari experience usually starts around ZAR 30,000 (USD 1,700) per person for a short three-night trip.The most common safari option is the Northern Circuit, which includes the Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater, Lake Manyara and Tarangire. For a 7-day itinerary, the average cost falls between ZAR 45,000 and ZAR 70,000 (USD 2,500 to USD 3,900) for mid-range accommodation with full-board meals and a professional driver-guide.Luxury travellers can expect to pay upwards of ZAR 120,000 (USD 6,500) per person for the same itinerary, particularly if staying in high-end lodges or flying between parks. These prices usually include all internal transfers, park fees, guiding services, meals and even sundowner drinks.Budget group tours, often staying at campsites or basic lodges, can bring the price down to about ZAR 25,000 to ZAR 30,000 (USD 1,400 to USD 1,700), but may involve longer travel times and fewer included activities.It’s also worth noting that park fees add significantly to overall costs. Serengeti fees alone are around ZAR 1,000 (USD 55) per day per person. Entry fees to Ngorongoro are higher than in other parks, at ZAR 1,200 (USD 65) per adult per day, with an additional crater service fee of ZAR 1,000 (USD 55) per vehicle per day.In general, expect park fees of ZAR 850 (USD 47) per adult per day, and accommodation options from basic camps to luxury lodges charging ZAR 9,000 (USD 490) or more per night.A three-day fly-in safari to Nyerere from Dar es Salaam costs around ZAR 16,000 to ZAR 24,000 (USD 870 to USD 1,300) per person, including flights, transfers and accommodation. Park fees are ZAR 650 (USD 36) per day.To maximise value, travel during shoulder seasons such as March or November when rates are slightly lower, and wildlife is still abundant. A quick Safari Cost Comparison TableType of SafariDurationApprox. Cost per Person (ZAR)Approx. Cost (USD)Budget Group Tour5 days25,000–30,0001,400–1,700Mid-Range Lodge Tour7 days45,000–70,0002,500–3,900Luxury Fly-In Safari7–10 days120,000–160,0006,500–8,600 When is the best time to visit Tanzania?If your goal is to witness the Great Migration in the Serengeti, the dry season from late June to October is ideal. This is when wildlife gathers around water sources and the famous Mara River crossings occur in the northern Serengeti.If interested in the calving season, the short dry spell between late January and February is perfect. During this period, the southern Serengeti becomes the stage for thousands of wildebeest births, which in turn attract predators. The landscape is green and dramatic, and the air is less dusty than in the mid-year peak season.The rainy seasons fall between March and May (long rains) and November (short rains). While travel is still possible, some lodges close temporarily due to muddy roads and reduced access. However, these months are quieter, and prices are often 20 to 30 percent lower. Best Time Comparison TableSeasonMonthsKey FeaturesWildlife ViewingPricesDry PeakJune – OctoberGreat Migration, fewer mosquitoes, clear skiesExcellentHighCalving SeasonLate Jan – FebWildebeest births, lush sceneryVery GoodModerateLong RainsMarch – MayGreen landscapes, fewer touristsFairLowShort RainsNovemberTransitional weather, discountsGoodModerate What can I do in Tanzania besides safari?Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa’s tallest peak at 5,895 metres, attracts trekkers from all over the world. The most popular route, the Machame Route, takes around seven days and costs between ZAR 30,000 and ZAR 50,000 (USD 1,650 to USD 2,750), including guides, permits, accommodation and meals. Climbing Kilimanjaro does not require technical mountaineering skills, but good fitness and preparation.Western Tanzania offers primate tracking opportunities in parks like Gombe Stream and Mahale Mountains, where chimpanzees can be observed in their natural forest habitat. These areas are more expensive to reach, with charter flights costing over ZAR 10,000 (USD 550) one way, but they offer an intimate and uncrowded experience.Cultural tourism is growing in popularity, especially around Mto wa Mbu and the slopes of Mount Meru, where you can engage with Maasai and Chaga communities. These visits often include village walks, traditional meals and handicraft markets.Zanzibar, located just off the mainland, provides a relaxing contrast to the wild. The archipelago is famous for its white-sand beaches, coral reefs, and historic Stone Town. Whether you want to dive, sail, or explore local spice plantations, Zanzibar caters to a wide range of interests.How does a typical 7 to 10-day Tanzania itinerary look?A well-planned 7 to 10-day itinerary in Tanzania allows you to combine world-famous safari parks with coastal relaxation or cultural exploration. The Northern Safari Circuit is the most popular starting point, offering excellent infrastructure and abundant wildlife.A classic 7-day safari typically includes:Day 1: Arrival in ArushaDay 2: Tarangire National ParkDay 3: Lake Manyara or a cultural visit at Mto wa MbuDay 4-5: Serengeti National ParkDay 6: Ngorongoro CraterDay 7: Return to ArushaExtending the itinerary to 10 days lets you add either the southern circuit (Ruaha or Nyerere), a Kilimanjaro trek or three days in Zanzibar. Private safaris allow full customisation, while group departures offer fixed routes at lower prices. Is Tanzania safe for tourists?Tanzania is generally safe for tourists, especially in national parks and popular areas such as Arusha, Kilimanjaro, and Zanzibar. The country has a long-standing reputation for welcoming international visitors, and tourism is a key part of its economy.In cities and towns, it is wise to take standard travel precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas, do not display valuables, and use registered taxis. Petty crime such as pickpocketing or bag snatching can occur in crowded markets or bus stations.On safari, risks are very low. Park regulations are strictly enforced, and professional guides are well-trained in safety procedures. Always follow your guide’s instructions.Health-wise, Tanzania is a malaria-risk area. Visitors should consult their travel clinic for advice on antimalarial medication and vaccines such as yellow fever and hepatitis A. Bring mosquito repellent and long sleeves for evenings. How do I get around in Tanzania?The most common transport modes include private vehicles, scheduled flights and public buses.For safaris, the vast majority of travellers either book a private 4x4 vehicle with a driver-guide or join a small group tour. These vehicles are specially equipped for game viewing, with pop-up roofs and charging ports. Flights between parks are a time-saving alternative, especially for long distances like Serengeti to Ruaha or Arusha to Zanzibar. Local airlines such as Coastal Aviation and Auric Air operate small aircraft between major airstrips. Public transport, such as dala-dalas (minibuses), is cheap but not recommended for tourists due to safety and reliability issues. In towns and cities, taxis are available but rarely metered. Always agree on the fare beforehand. For Zanzibar, getting around is easy with taxis, bicycles or motorbike rentals. What should I pack for a Tanzania trip?Packing for Tanzania depends on the season and the activities planned, but there are a few essentials every traveller should include. Lightweight, breathable clothing in neutral tones is best for game drives. Avoid bright colours and dark blues, which can attract tsetse flies.Mornings and evenings on safari can be cold, especially from June to August, so bring a warm fleece or jacket. Long trousers and sleeves also help protect against sunburn and mosquitoes.Comfortable walking shoes or hiking boots are useful, even for general park visits. If you’re climbing Kilimanjaro, invest in quality thermal layers, waterproofs and broken-in boots.Pack sun protection (hat, sunglasses, high-SPF sunscreen), a good insect repellent, and any personal medications. A headlamp or small torch is useful in camps without full lighting.For electronics, consider a power bank, extra camera batteries and universal adapter. Most lodges have limited charging points.Bring a soft-sided duffel bag rather than hard suitcases, especially if using small aircraft which often have strict luggage weight limits of 15kg.Binoculars, a travel diary and reusable water bottle will enhance your safari and cultural experiences. How can I travel sustainably in Tanzania?Choosing eco-certified tour operators and lodges that minimise water and electricity use is a good start. Many properties run on solar power and use boreholes to reduce strain on local resources.Stay in community-owned lodges or those that employ local staff and contribute to education or healthcare initiatives. Booking locally guided experiences ensures money stays within the country and creates lasting economic benefits.Wildlife viewing should always be done respectfully. Never ask your guide to get closer than permitted and avoid any operator that allows off-road driving in sensitive areas.Stick to marked trails when hiking and always dispose of waste properly. If climbing Kilimanjaro, choose a responsible operator who adheres to porter welfare standards under KPAP (Kilimanjaro Porters Assistance Project).Ask permission before taking photographs and respect local dress codes and customs.FAQsHow safe is a safari in Tanzania?A safari in Tanzania is very safe when guided by trained professionals and following park rules; usual city‑centre precautions apply in urban areas. What is the best month to visit Tanzania?The optimal months are June to October for dry‑season wildlife viewing and migration sightings, while January‑February offers lush scenery and baby animals. Can I combine a safari with a beach holiday?Yes, many travellers pair wildlife tours with a beach stay in Zanzibar or Pemba for a full‑service adventure. Do I need a visa for Tanzania?Most nationalities require a visa, available on arrival or online; check your national requirements before travel. What vaccines do I need for Tanzania?Yellow fever vaccination is required if arriving from endemic regions, plus malaria prophylaxis is strongly recommended. Is Tanzania family‑friendly?Yes if children are old enough to handle long game drives and nature scenes, though very young children may find some wildlife encounters intense. Can I see the Great Migration in Tanzania?Absolutely—visit between June and October to witness the Mara River crossing, or December‑February for calving events. What currency is accepted in Tanzania?The Tanzanian shilling is official, but US dollars are widely accepted in lodges and safari camps. Is Tanzania good for first-time safari travellers?Yes, Tanzania is excellent for first-timers due to its reliable infrastructure, experienced guides and diverse wildlife viewing. Can I drink the tap water in Tanzania?No, it’s best to drink bottled or filtered water to avoid illness. Are self-drive safaris allowed in Tanzania?They are allowed, but roads are rough, and signage limited, so hiring a driver-guide is recommended. How do I tip in Tanzania?Tipping is customary. Guides typically receive ZAR 150–250 (USD 8–14) per day, and camp staff ZAR 80–100 (USD 4–6). ### Kenya ### Uganda Uganda: The Ultimate GuideUganda offers an extraordinary blend of adventure, wildlife, and culture. Known as the “Pearl of Africa,” this East African gem invites you to trek among mountain gorillas, cruise along shimmering lakes, explore vast savannahs, and meet some of the friendliest people on the continent. With its diverse landscapes, abundant wildlife, and welcoming communities, Uganda promises a journey filled with discovery, wonder, and genuine connection.  Need more Info? What makes Uganda a top holiday destination?Despite its compact size, it offers an astonishing array of landscapes, from mist-clad mountains and dense rainforests to sprawling savannahs and shimmering lakes. Bwindi Impenetrable Forest is home to nearly half of the world’s remaining mountain gorillas. Kibale Forest boasts the highest concentration of chimpanzees in Africa, and Queen Elizabeth National Park is famed for its rare tree-climbing lions. Ugandans are celebrated for their friendly nature. Village visits, cultural performances and homestays offer a glimpse into rich traditions and community life that blend seamlessly with Uganda safari adventures.You can white-water raft on the Nile near Jinja, hike the Rwenzori Mountains, fish in Lake Victoria, or explore the equator at neighbouring Entebbe. Where can I see mountain gorillas in Uganda?The two main locations for gorilla trekking are Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, both in the south-west of the country. Bwindi is home to around 459 of the estimated 1 063 mountain gorillas left on Earth, making it the most significant sanctuary for this endangered species.Bwindi offers more than 20 habituated gorilla families, spread across four trekking sectors: Buhoma, Ruhija, Rushaga and Nkuringo. Treks can last anywhere from two to eight hours, depending on the gorillas’ location, and the terrain ranges from steep hills to dense rainforest. Mgahinga has one habituated group and is less crowded.Gorilla trekking permits are issued by the Uganda Wildlife Authority and are limited and should be booked months in advance. It allows you one hour with the gorillas. Although the treks require moderate to high fitness levels, porters are available to assist with backpacks and offer a helping hand.  Which national parks should I not miss?Uganda’s national parks offer some of the most varied and rewarding safari experiences in East Africa. Murchison Falls National Park, the largest in Uganda, is famous for its thundering waterfall where the Nile forces through a narrow gorge before plunging 43 metres. Boat cruises here offer superb views of elephants, hippos, and Nile crocodiles, while game drives reveal lions, giraffes and antelope. Kidepo Valley National Park is one of the most remote parks. Found in Uganda’s far north-east, Kidepo offers sweeping savannahs, rugged mountain scenery and animals rarely seen elsewhere in the country, such as cheetahs, ostriches and bat-eared foxes. Reaching Kidepo by road from Kampala takes two days, though fly-in safaris are available.Lake Mburo National Park is ideal for short visits or stopovers on the way to western Uganda. It's the only park where you can enjoy walking safaris and bike rides among wildlife. Rwenzori Mountains National Park is perfect for hikers. Often shrouded in mist and clouds, the “Mountains of the Moon” are home to glaciers, alpine meadows, and endemic plants. Queen Elizabeth National Park, located in the western part of the country, covers more than 1 900 square kilometres and hosts over 95 species of mammals and 600 species of birds. The park’s diversity of habitats means visitors can experience classic game drives, boat safaris, chimpanzee trekking and birdwatching.How do I plan a safari in Queen Elizabeth National Park?One of the Queen Elizabeth National Park’s highlights is the tree-climbing lions in the Ishasha sector, a rare behaviour observed in only a few places worldwide. In the northern Mweya sector, you’ll find large herds of elephants, buffalo and antelope, along with leopards and hyenas.For primate lovers, Kyambura Gorge offers chimpanzee trekking in a sunken forest surrounded by savannah. Getting to Queen Elizabeth National Park is straightforward, with a six to seven-hour drive from Kampala or Entebbe. Alternatively, domestic flights are available from Entebbe to Kasese, which is just an hour from the park.Safari costs vary depending on the type of accommodation and activities chosen. A game drive with a private guide typically costs R 1 100 to R 1 500 (US$60 to US$80), while boat safaris on the Kazinga Channel cost around R 950 (US$50) per person. Park entrance fees are R 470 (US$25) per person per day.Accommodation options range from budget guesthouses to luxury lodges, with prices from R 850 (US$45) to R 6 000 (US$325) per night.  What will I see on a Kazinga Channel boat safari?The Kazinga Channel is a 32-kilometre waterway connecting Lake Edward and Lake George, cutting through the heart of Queen Elizabeth National Park. Expect to see hundreds of hippos lounging in the shallows and crocodiles basking on the mudflats. Elephant herds regularly come to the water’s edge to drink and cool down, while buffaloes graze in the tall grasses nearby. The channel is also a hotspot for birdwatchers, with species like African fish eagles, kingfishers, herons and the rare shoebill stork.Most boat safaris operate from the Mweya Peninsula and last around two hours. Boats are usually equipped with guides. Morning and late afternoon departures are most popular, with the latter offering golden lighting ideal for photography.The Kazinga Channel provides guaranteed sightings of large numbers of animals, especially during the dry season. The calm waters and close proximity of animals make it suitable for travellers of all ages.Can I trek chimpanzees and golden monkeys?Unlike gorilla trekking, trekking chimpanzees and golden monkeys are often shorter, more active, and feature highly social primates that move quickly and interact dynamically with each other.Kibale Forest National Park is the premier destination for chimpanzee tracking. It is home to over 1 500 chimpanzees and boasts the highest density of primates in East Africa. Tracking usually starts in the morning, led by expert guides. Budongo Forest, near Murchison Falls, offers another chimpanzee tracking site. The terrain is less dense than Kibale, making sightings often easier for older travellers or families. The best place to see golden monkeys is Mgahinga Gorilla National Park in Uganda’s Virunga Mountains. These playful primates are endemic to this region and live in high-altitude bamboo forests. Unlike gorillas, chimps and golden monkeys are more mobile, and visitors should be prepared for some fast walking through uneven terrain.  What types of accommodation are available in Uganda?Uganda offers a wide range of accommodation options, from rugged backpacker stays to luxury safari lodges with all the comforts of home. Budget travellers will find hostels, campsites, and simple guesthouses in most towns and near national parks. Dormitory beds start from around R 270 (US$15) per night, while private rooms go from R 540 to R 900 (US$30 to US$50). Mid-range lodges and tented camps are widely available near parks such as Queen Elizabeth, Murchison Falls, and Kibale. Expect hot showers, comfortable beds, and hearty meals, often in scenic locations. Rates range from R 1 800 to R 3 600 (US$95 to US$190) per night per person, usually including breakfast and sometimes dinner.Luxury lodges and eco-resorts provide a more exclusive experience, often with private verandas, en suite bathrooms, gourmet cuisine, and panoramic views. Some properties, particularly in Bwindi or Kidepo, offer all-inclusive packages with guided activities and transfers. Prices typically start at R 5 000 (US$260) per night and can exceed R 9 500 (US$500) for top-tier properties. What is the best time to visit Uganda?Generally, the most popular months are during the two dry seasons: from December to February and June to September. These periods are ideal for gorilla trekking, chimpanzee tracking, and game viewing.For gorilla trekking, dry weather improves trail conditions and visibility, making it easier to track the primates through the forest. Permits also sell out fastest during these times, so early booking is recommended. Gorilla trekking is possible in the rainy months as well, but expect wet, slippery trails and challenging conditions.Wildlife viewing in parks like Queen Elizabeth, Murchison Falls, and Kidepo is best during the dry seasons too. Vegetation is thinner and water sources are limited, making animals easier to spot. These months also offer better road conditions, and fewer delays due to weather.Birdwatchers prefer the wetter months of March to May and October to November, when migratory birds are present, and forests are at their greenest. While some areas become muddy, birdlife is abundant, and the scenery is lush.Temperatures remain consistent throughout the year, ranging from 20°C to 30°C in most regions. Higher altitudes such as Bwindi and the Rwenzoris are cooler, with temperatures dipping to 10°C or lower.Travelling in the low season also means fewer tourists and often better lodge rates, with discounts of up to 25%. Park entrance fees stay the same, but quieter trails and more personal service can make for a more intimate and peaceful trip. What wildlife can I expect to see besides primates?In Queen Elizabeth National Park, visitors can expect to see lions, elephants, buffalo, Uganda kob (a type of antelope), hippos, crocodiles, and many bird species. The Kazinga Channel boat cruise offers close encounters with hippos, crocodiles, and water birds.Murchison Falls National Park is home to large elephant herds, giraffes, hartebeest, and the rare shoebill stork. The waterfall itself is a spectacular sight and attracts various wildlife to the riverbanks.Lake Mburo National Park is smaller but known for zebras, impalas, elands, and bushbucks. It is one of the best parks for walking safaris, where you can spot smaller mammals and birdlife on foot.In the remote Kidepo Valley National Park, a more rugged safari destination, you can find cheetahs, leopards, ostriches, and packs of African wild dogs. Birdwatchers will appreciate Uganda’s more than 1,000 recorded bird species, including many endemics. Look for the colourful shoebill, great blue turaco, and African fish eagle.What cultural experiences can I have in Uganda?Uganda is a country rich in cultural diversity, with over 50 ethnic groups, and visitors have many opportunities to engage with local communities and experience authentic Ugandan culture.For example, the Batwa community near Bwindi offers insightful experiences about their forest-based heritage and survival skills. Visitors can learn about traditional hunting techniques, basket weaving, and dance rituals. In Kampala and other towns, you can explore vibrant markets such as the Nakasero Market or Owino Market, where local artisans sell colourful fabrics, beadwork, wood carvings, and jewellery. Sampling Ugandan cuisine is a must — dishes like matoke (steamed plantains), posho (maize porridge), and fresh fish from Lake Victoria are widely enjoyed.Many lodges and cultural centres arrange live performances showcasing traditional drum dances, storytelling, and singing. Some communities celebrate festivals and ceremonies that tourists can attend.Craft workshops provide hands-on experiences, allowing visitors to try bead making, pottery, or drum crafting under local guidance. Is Uganda safe for tourists?Uganda is generally considered safe for tourists, and the majority of visitors enjoy trouble-free trips. Security is tight in national parks, airports, and major tourist areas. Tourism police units are deployed across key destinations, and lodges often have their own private security.Most parts of the country, including Entebbe, Kampala, Jinja, Bwindi, Kibale, and Queen Elizabeth National Park, are stable and welcoming. Road conditions have improved on major routes, and reliable guides and transport services reduce travel risks significantly. However, visitors should avoid travel near the borders with South Sudan and eastern parts of the Democratic Republic of Congo due to potential unrest. Petty theft and scams can occur in urban areas, just as they do in any large city. It's advisable to keep valuables secure, avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar places, and use registered taxis or transfers arranged through your hotel or lodge. Hiring a local guide or going through a reputable tour company is the best way to ensure a safe and smooth experience.Health-wise, Uganda requires a yellow fever vaccination certificate for entry and is located in a malaria zone, so antimalarial medication is recommended. Bottled or filtered water should be used for drinking, and travel insurance that covers medical evacuation is highly advisable.Is Uganda suitable for families and older travellers?With the right planning, Uganda can be an excellent destination for families and older visitors. Many lodges and parks offer comfortable amenities, accessible activities, and friendly staff who cater to different needs.Six years old is the minimum age for gorilla trekking permits. Parks like Lake Mburo and Queen Elizabeth are ideal for game drives with young children due to relatively gentle terrain and abundant wildlife. Boat cruises, nature walks, and cultural visits to local communities can be engaging for all ages.While gorilla trekking involves hiking steep, muddy trails and can be physically demanding, many lodges offer alternative activities such as scenic boat safaris, cultural visits, and shorter forest walks. Some parks, like Bwindi, have less strenuous treks with guides who can adjust pace.Medical facilities are good in Kampala and Entebbe but limited in remote areas, so travellers with health concerns should travel with their medications and travel insurance. Family-friendly accommodation options range from tented camps with family tents to luxury lodges offering connecting rooms and child-friendly menus. Most places offer guides who speak English and are skilled at engaging younger visitors. Can I self-drive or do I need a guide in Uganda?Self-driving in Uganda is possible but not always straightforward, and many travellers prefer hiring a guide or driver for convenience, safety and local knowledge. The road network has improved considerably, especially between major towns and national parks, but some routes remain challenging with rough, unpaved surfaces, potholes and limited signage.If you are an experienced off-road driver comfortable with African conditions, self-driving can offer flexibility and cost savings. A 4x4 vehicle is essential, especially for reaching Bwindi, Kidepo Valley, and other remote parks. However, hiring a professional driver-guide remains the most popular and practical option for many visitors. Guides are familiar with local roads, wildlife behaviour, and cultural etiquette, enhancing your safari experience. Their expertise helps avoid delays, spot animals, and arrange permits or community visits. Some national parks require visitors to be accompanied by a ranger guide for trekking or game drives. For example, gorilla and chimpanzee trekking always includes official park rangers to ensure safety and conservation. How much does a Uganda trip cost?On average, a mid-range safari of 7 to 10 days costs around R 45 000 to R 75 000 (US$2 400 to US$4 000) per person, excluding international flights.The biggest cost is often the gorilla trekking permit, which is R 11 500 (US$600) per person. Chimpanzee tracking in Kibale costs about R 1 800 (US$95), while golden monkey tracking is around R 1 000 (US$55). Park entrance fees for other destinations like Queen Elizabeth or Murchison Falls average R 470 (US$25) per day.Budget travellers can find basic lodges or campsites from R 370 to R 750 (US$20 to US$40) per night. Mid-range lodges generally charge R 1 800 to R 3 700 (US$95 to US$195) per person per night, often including meals. Luxury lodges range from R 5 600 to R 11 200 (US$295 to US$590) per night, offering all-inclusive packages with guides, game drives, and bush meals.Transport is a key expense. Most visitors hire a 4x4 vehicle with a driver-guide, which costs around R 1 700 to R 2 800 (US$90 to US$150) per day. Shared group tours reduce the cost, while private safaris are more flexible but pricier. Flights within Uganda, such as from Entebbe to Kihihi (near Bwindi), range from R 3 700 to R 5 600 (US$195 to US$295) one way.Meals at restaurants cost about R 75 to R 190 (US$4 to US$10), while tips for guides and trackers typically add R 190 to R 370 (US$10 to US$20) per day. Visa fees for most travellers are R 940 (US$50).What should I pack for a Uganda safari?Packing for a Uganda safari involves preparing for a mix of climates, activities and terrain. Clothing should be lightweight, breathable, and quick-drying, but also offer good coverage. Long sleeves and trousers help protect against insect bites and sunburn. Neutral colours like khaki, green, and brown are best, as they blend into the environment and don’t attract insects. For gorilla or chimp trekking, a long-sleeved shirt, sturdy hiking boots, and garden gloves are essential. Trails can be muddy, steep, and full of nettles or brambles.Temperatures can vary, so pack in layers. Mornings and evenings in Bwindi or the Rwenzoris can be chilly, dropping below 10°C, so bring a warm fleece or light jacket. In contrast, the savannah can be hot by midday. A wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and high-SPF sunscreen are must-haves.Rain is always a possibility in Uganda, so carry a lightweight rain jacket or poncho, especially if travelling during the wet season. Health and hygiene items include insect repellent with DEET, antimalarial medication, hand sanitiser, and a basic first-aid kit with plasters, antiseptic wipes, and painkillers. Don’t forget your yellow fever vaccination certificate, which is required for entry. A reusable water bottle and electrolyte sachets are also helpful for staying hydrated, especially on hikes.For photography, bring a camera with a zoom lens, extra memory cards and batteries. Binoculars are useful for birding and game drives.FAQsWhen is the best time to visit Uganda?The best time to visit Uganda is during dry seasons, especially June to September and December to February, which are ideal for trekking and wildlife viewing. Can I combine gorilla trekking and chimpanzee tracking in Uganda?Yes you can combine gorilla trekking in Bwindi or Mgahinga with chimpanzee tracking in Kibale or Queen Elizabeth NP. What vaccinations do I need for Uganda?You need yellow fever vaccination and you must be up to date with routine immunisations and consider malaria prevention. Do I need a visa to enter Uganda?Most travellers require a visa to enter Uganda, which costs about R 940 (US$50). Many nationalities can obtain an e-visa before arrival or get a visa on arrival. Is Uganda suitable for families and older travellers?Yes, Uganda offers family-friendly activities and lodges, though gorilla trekking requires a good level of fitness. Alternative activities are available for those who prefer less strenuous options. What vaccinations do I need for Uganda?Yellow fever vaccination is mandatory. Malaria is prevalent, so antimalarial medication is advised along with routine vaccinations. What cultural experiences are available in Uganda?Visitors can enjoy village visits, traditional dances, local markets, craft workshops, and sample authentic Ugandan cuisine. How much does a typical Uganda safari cost?A mid-range safari typically costs between R 45 000 and R 75 000 (US$2 400 to US$4 000) for 7 to 10 days, excluding international flights. ### Lesotho ### Namibia Namibia Tours Need more Info? Namibia: The Ultimate GuideNamibia is raw, bold, and wildly beautiful – a place where rust-red dunes swallow the horizon, ghost towns sit half-buried in sand, and elephants wander through desert landscapes.This isn’t just another safari. Namibia safaris are journeys through silence, stars, and space like you’ve never known. If you’re craving something real, this is where your adventure begins.Whether you're a road tripper, a photographer, or simply seeking something extraordinary, Namibia should be your next big escape.What makes Namibia a top holiday destination?Namibia stands apart as a destination that delivers both drama and silence in equal measure. It's a country of stark contrasts where ancient deserts meet the wild Atlantic, and where wildlife roams freely across vast plains. Stretching across more than 800,000 square kilometres, Namibia is sparsely populated, giving travellers a rare sense of space and solitude. For those who seek the kind of peace you can only find in big open skies and star-studded nights, Namibia is a natural choice.The country’s appeal lies in its diverse landscapes and one-of-a-kind experiences. You can wander between towering sand dunes in the Namib Desert, spot elephants and rhinos adapted to desert life in Damaraland, or witness a lion stalking a springbok at a waterhole in Etosha National Park. You’re not boxed into resort tourism here. Instead, Namibia invites you to travel deeper, whether on a road trip or a guided exploration that brings you into close contact with both nature and culture.What are the must-see places in Namibia?Namibia’s landscapes are like no other. From golden dunes and fossilised trees to salt pans shimmering under the desert sun, the country’s attractions are as varied as they are visually striking. These are the top destinations travellers consistently seek out:Etosha National Park for Iconic Wildlife EncountersEtosha is Namibia’s flagship safari destination. It is centred around the Etosha Pan, a massive salt flat visible from space, and is home to a wide variety of animals.Self-drives are popular here, as roads are well-maintained, and wildlife often congregates at marked waterholes. Expect to see large herds of elephants, lions, giraffes, oryx, zebras, rhinos, and, if you're lucky, leopards. Accommodation options range from basic rest camps to luxury private reserves bordering the park.Etosha is best visited between June and October, when sightings are most concentrated.Sossusvlei for Towering Dunes and Desert SilenceLocated in the Namib-Naukluft National Park, Sossusvlei is home to some of the tallest sand dunes in the world. The red-orange dunes are particularly spectacular at sunrise and sunset, with soft light creating deep shadows and surreal contrasts.Climbing Dune 45 or Big Daddy is a popular activity, followed by a walk across the dunes to the cracked white clay pan of Deadvlei, where ancient dead camelthorn trees stand in stark contrast to the sky. This is a photographer’s paradise and a place that captures Namibia’s haunting beauty.The area is also rich in desert-adapted wildlife like oryx, jackals, and reptiles, and the stargazing is excellent due to minimal light pollution.Swakopmund, a Place of Coastal Charm and Adventure ActivitiesSwakopmund provides a complete change of pace. This German-influenced coastal town is known for its cooler air, colonial architecture, and wide variety of adventure sports.Travellers can go sandboarding down dunes, quad biking, skydiving, or take scenic flights over the Skeleton Coast and desert. The nearby town of Walvis Bay is the gateway to marine life tours, where you can see dolphins, seals, pelicans, and sometimes whales.Swakopmund is also a good place to relax and enjoy seafood, local beer, or explore craft markets. The moderate, mostly cool, climate makes it a pleasant stop any time of year.Damaraland where Ancient Art and Rugged Scenery EnthralDamaraland is a region of striking geological formations and cultural significance. It is home to the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Twyfelfontein, where visitors can view over 2 500 rock engravings created by San hunter-gatherers thousands of years ago.The area is also known for Brandberg Mountain, the highest peak in Namibia, and the famous White Lady rock painting. Desert-adapted elephants roam the dry riverbeds, and black rhinos can be tracked on foot with local guides.Accommodation here tends to blend into the environment, offering dramatic views and quiet isolation.Skeleton Coast for Remote Wilderness and Surreal LandscapesNamed for the shipwrecks that line its foggy shores, the Skeleton Coast offers a mysterious and remote experience. It stretches from Swakopmund to the Angola border, but most tours focus on the southern part, where access is easier.Here you’ll see wind-whipped beaches, dunes running straight into the sea, abandoned mining camps, and colonies of Cape fur seals at places like Cape Cross. The cold Benguela Current keeps the coastline misty and wild, contrasting sharply with the inland desert heat.Fly-in safaris provide access to the more remote northern reaches, where only a few lodges operate, and visitors can experience complete solitude.Zambezi Region (previously called Caprivi Strip) for Water Safaris and BirdingThe Caprivi Strip, now officially called the Zambezi Region, is unlike any other part of Namibia. Located in the far northeast, it is a lush, river-rich area bordered by Botswana, Angola, and Zambia.This is the best region in Namibia for water-based safaris. Rivers like the Zambezi, Kwando, and Chobe support hippos, crocodiles, and dense birdlife. Several small parks (Bwabwata, Mudumu, Nkasa Rupara) offer excellent game viewing, often with very few tourists.It’s also a cultural bridge, home to varied communities and traditional fishing villages. Lodges are often built along the water, providing sunset cruises and peaceful views.Fish River Canyon for Dramatic Hikes and Desert ViewsThe Fish River Canyon is the second-largest canyon in the world and a highlight of southern Namibia. It stretches for 160 kilometres and plunges to depths of 550 metres, offering staggering views from the rim.Adventurous travellers can take on the Fish River Hiking Trail, a multi-day trek through the canyon floor available only in the winter months and by permit. For others, day visits and short walks from viewpoints like Hobas provide stunning vistas.Nearby lodges often offer canyon views, natural hot springs (Ais-Ais), and wide desert panoramas.Windhoek for Urban Comfort and Cultural IntroductionsMost travellers arrive or depart from the Hosea Kutako International Airport near Windhoek, Namibia’s capital, which serves as a convenient launch point. While not a primary attraction, it’s worth a day or two to explore local markets, historic buildings, and museums.Notable spots include the Christuskirche, the Independence Memorial Museum, and Penduka Village, which supports local women artisans. Windhoek has excellent restaurants and modern accommodation and is the best place to shop for Namibian crafts before heading home.Kolmanskop and Lüderitz - Desert Ghost Towns and Coastal HistoryLüderitz is a sleepy Atlantic coastal town with German colonial buildings and a windswept harbour. The contrast between the empty desert and historical structures makes this one of Namibia’s most atmospheric stops.Nearby Kolmanskop is a desert ghost town partially swallowed by sand. Once a diamond mining boomtown, it was abandoned in the 1950s. Today, guided tours take you through sand-filled houses, a bowling alley, and a hospital, all slowly being reclaimed by the desert. Where can I stay in Namibia?Namibia caters to a wide range of budgets and preferences. Luxury travellers can find unique properties like Serra Cafema on the Kunene River or the Wolwedans Dune Camp in the NamibRand Nature Reserve. These lodges blend environmental sensitivity with style and comfort.Mid-range travellers are equally well catered for, with numerous lodges, guesthouses, and farm stays offering warm hospitality and local flavour. For those on a tighter budget, campsites are plentiful and often situated in scenic locations, particularly within national parks and conservancies.Community-run lodges provide an especially rewarding experience. Not only do you get to stay close to nature, but your visit also contributes to the local economy and conservation efforts.Here are more popular accommodation options in Namibia typically chosen for their self-drive and guided itineraries, classified into budget, mid-range, and exclusive categories: Budget-Friendly EstablishmentsThese are comfortable, cost-conscious options ideal for travellers who prefer essentials without many frills:Cornerstone Guesthouse (Swakopmund) – a simple guesthouse with shared meals, convenient location in the coastal town; used for essential mid-trip stays. |Twyfelfontein Country Lodge, Etosha Village, Frans Indongo Lodge – Although listed as mid-range, these lodges often appear in lower-tier tour packages and offer straightforward, no-frills accommodation with meals included. These sites typically include breakfast (and often dinner/lunch), clean rooms or chalets, and are strategically placed near major destinations. Mid-Range EstablishmentsComfortable and well-located, these properties offer good value with added amenities:Sossusvlei Lodge (Sesriem area) – Offers mid-range comfort, en-suite rooms, and a location just outside the dunes, providing full meals.Etosha Village – Features comfortable self-catering lodges or chalets, pool and restaurant, situated close to the park gates.Twyfelfontein Country Lodge, Frans Indongo Lodge, and Droombos Lodge (Windhoek) – Favoured for mid-range travellers; provide mix of comfort and convenience with meals included. These options balance convenience, location, and value, presenting welcoming stays with on-site amenities. Exclusive / Luxury EstablishmentsFor travellers seeking indulgence, privacy, and top-class service, these estates deliver lofty standards:Onguma Bush Camp (bordering Etosha) – A luxury, unfenced camp offering direct wildlife encounters and full-board packages.Onguma The Fort – Set in the Onguma Reserve near Etosha, it offers exclusive suites, fine dining, and scenic views.Droombos Lodge (Windhoek) – Deluxe city lodge with refined comfort and all meals included. These high-end stays include luxury fittings, gourmet meals, and curated wildlife experiences.A Quick Comparison Table depicting popular accommodation establishments in Namibia: Tier Examples Highlights Budget Cornerstone Guesthouse, Etosha Village Clean, central, shared meals, near major attractions Mid-Range Sossusvlei Lodge, Frans Indongo, Droombos En-suite comfort, pool/GH facilities, all meals included Exclusive Onguma Bush Camp, Onguma The Fort, Droombos Luxury, unfenced wildlife, exclusive service, gourmet menus What wildlife will I see in Namibia?Namibia’s wildlife offering is surprisingly rich, particularly for a country that is largely arid. Etosha is the premier safari destination, where vast salt pans and waterholes draw in a variety of species. Expect sightings of elephants, lions, zebras, giraffes, and more. The park is also one of the best places in Africa to spot black rhino.In Damaraland and the Kaokoveld, desert-adapted elephants and lions roam freely in the rugged terrain. These animals have evolved unique behaviours to survive in such harsh environments. The Caprivi Strip, in contrast, features lush river ecosystems and offers a completely different safari experience, with hippos, crocodiles, and birdlife aplenty.Birdwatchers are in for a treat too. Namibia is home to over 600 bird species, from flamingos in Walvis Bay to raptors soaring over the escarpments.What exciting activities can I do in Namibia?Namibia is an outdoor-lover’s paradise. Climb the highest dunes at Sossusvlei, then ride a quad bike or sandboard down similar slopes near Swakopmund. The coastal town is also a hotspot for skydiving, offering views over the desert and ocean that few places can rival.Take a scenic flight over the Skeleton Coast or venture by boat into Walvis Bay to see dolphins and seals. Hiking opportunities abound, whether along the Fish River Canyon or on trails in the Erongo Mountains. Photographers and stargazers will also find Namibia particularly rewarding, thanks to minimal light pollution and clear skies.For a slower pace, join a cultural tour, visit a local market, or spend time tracking wildlife with a conservation guide. Many lodges offer nature walks, allowing you to appreciate the finer details of Namibia’s ecosystems.When is the best time to visit Namibia?Namibia’s dry season, from June to mid-September, is the most popular time for visitors. During these cooler winter months, skies remain clear and wildlife gathers around shrinking water sources, making game viewing particularly rewarding. The desert heat softens, and the lack of rainfall keeps roads accessible, especially for those on self-drive adventures.April and May offer a quieter experience, with some greenery still lingering from the rainy season. If you’re not solely focused on safaris, this can be a beautiful time to travel. Rainfall tends to peak between January and March, especially in the north. While the summer months bring occasional thunderstorms and higher temperatures, they also offer unique photo opportunities with dramatic skies and short-lived blooms.Namibia Seasons and Travel Highlights at a Glance:SeasonMonthsWeather & ClimateBest ForWildlife SightingsActivitiesDry WinterJune – SeptemberCool mornings and evenings, dry air, clear skiesGame viewing, self-drive safaris, photographyExcellent wildlife around waterholes in EtoshaSafari drives, photography, stargazingShoulder (Autumn)April – MayMild days, little to no rain, greening landscapesFewer tourists, scenic drivesGood, especially at end of rainy seasonRoad trips, cultural visits, landscape shootsWet SummerJanuary – MarchHot, humid, afternoon storms in northBirdwatching, dramatic skies, lush sceneryYoung animals, migrant birdsBirding, scenic flights, visiting CapriviHot SpringOctober – DecemberVery hot days, dry with rising tempsSkeleton Coast visits, fewer crowdsGame concentrated around last water sourcesCoastal escapes, desert hikes early morning How can I travel around Namibia?Driving yourself is one of the best ways to explore Namibia. The roads, though largely gravel, are well maintained and the signage is generally reliable. A 4x4 is recommended if you plan to tackle routes through remote parks or venture into deep sand. With few vehicles on the road and vast distances between towns, travelling through Namibia requires good planning and a reliable vehicle.Alternatively, guided tours offer peace of mind and insider knowledge, especially for those unfamiliar with self-driving in Africa. There are also domestic flights and air charters for travellers who prefer to skip the long road distances, though these options are more expensive.How safe and easy is travel in Namibia for tourists?Namibia is one of the safest countries to travel in Africa. Crime levels are relatively low, especially in rural areas, and the infrastructure is among the best on the continent. That said, usual travel precautions apply. Avoid walking alone at night in urban areas and secure valuables when leaving your accommodation.Health-wise, the biggest concerns are the sun and, in some areas, malaria. The risk of malaria is limited mostly to the northern parts of the country and is highest during the rainy season. Consult with a travel clinic before departure.For many nationalities, visas are either not required or can be obtained on arrival for stays up to 90 days. Always check entry requirements well in advance and ensure your passport is valid for at least six months.How much does a trip to Namibia cost?Namibia uses the Namibian dollar (NAD), which is pegged 1:1 with the South African rand. Both currencies are accepted countrywide.Budget travellers who opt for camping and self-catering can spend around NAD 1,000 to NAD 1,500 per day (approximately USD 55–80 or GBP 45–65). This includes fuel, food, park entry, and basic accommodation.For mid-range travellers, daily expenses usually range from NAD 2,000 to NAD 3,000 (about USD 110–165 or GBP 90–130), covering car hire, comfortable lodges, meals, and entrance fees.Luxury travellers opting for fly-in safaris and premium lodges can expect to spend upwards of NAD 6,000 daily (roughly USD 330 or GBP 260), with tailor-made itineraries and guided activities included.Car rental is often the largest single cost, especially for 4x4 vehicles. Fuel also adds up quickly due to long travel distances. Entry fees for parks are modest, usually around NAD 80 (USD 4.50 or GBP 3.50) per person per day, plus a vehicle fee. What should I pack for a Namibia trip?Packing depends on the season and your itinerary, but a few basics apply year-round. Light layers work best for temperature shifts between day and night. A wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and high-factor sunscreen are essential. Good walking shoes or boots are a must if you plan to explore on foot.Bring insect repellent and malaria medication if travelling to affected areas. A headlamp, extra batteries, and a reusable water bottle are practical for remote areas.  Don’t forget a camera and binoculars, especially for wildlife and stargazing. Most accommodations provide charging stations but bring a power bank just in case.How many days do I need in Namibia?To experience Namibia fully, aim for at least ten to fourteen days. This allows time to loop through the country’s highlights, including Sossusvlei, Swakopmund, Damaraland, and Etosha. If you only have a week, it’s still possible to visit key sites but expect longer drive days.With more time, consider adding the Caprivi Strip, which feels like a different country altogether with its rivers, wetlands, and traditional villages. FAQsHow safe is it to travel in Namibia?It is generally very safe for tourists, though normal precautions for health and heat are recommended. Do I need a visa to visit Namibia?Many nationalities can obtain a 90-day visa on arrival; passports must be valid for at least six months. What is the best time to visit Namibia?The best travel season is June to mid-September for dry, cooler weather and prime safari conditions. Can you drive yourself in Namibia?Yes, many visitors opt for self-drive in 4×4s, though guided tours offer convenience and expertise. What currency do they use in Namibia?Namibian dollars are pegged to the South African rand, both of which are widely accepted. What wildlife can I see in Etosha?Expect to see elephants, lions, black rhino, giraffes, and many antelope species at the waterholes. Is malaria a risk in Namibia?Malaria is present in some northern areas; check current health advice and pack repellents and meds if needed. What cultural experiences are available?You can visit Himba villages, explore rock-art sites like Twyfelfontein and learn from Damara living museums. Can I stargaze in Namibia?Definitely, Namibia offers some of the world’s darkest skies (dark sky reserves) and excellent astronomy tours. ### Botswana ### Victoria Falls Victoria Falls: The Ultimate Guide Known as Mosi-oa-Tunya (The Smoke That Thunders), the natural wonder of Victoria Falls is more than just one of the world’s largest waterfalls. It’s a heart-pounding mix of roaring water, misty rainforests, and sky-high adventure. Whether you're chasing the perfect photo, craving adrenaline, or planning the trip of a lifetime, Victoria Falls tours delivers unforgettable moments at every turn.  What is special about Victoria Falls?There are few places on Earth that can stop you in your tracks quite like Victoria Falls. Stretching across the Zambezi River, this awe-inducing curtain of water drops over 100 metres into a churning gorge below, creating a deafening roar and sending towering plumes of spray into the sky. Scottish missionary and explorer David Livingstone, who was the first European to set eyes on the falls in 1855, wrote, “Scenes so lovely must have been gazed upon by angels in their flight.” At more than 1.7 kilometres wide and with an average flow of around 1 million litres per second during peak season, Victoria Falls is officially recognised as the largest sheet of falling water on the planet. During the rainy months, the cloud of mist can be seen from over 30 kilometres away, soaking the surrounding rainforest and giving the whole area a magical, almost otherworldly feel.Victoria Falls forms a natural border between Zimbabwe and Zambia. Both countries offer unique vantage points and cultural experiences, each with its own style and rhythm. On the Zimbabwean side, the town of Victoria Falls is filled with character, offering easy access to the best panoramic viewpoints. In Zambia, the town of Livingstone pulses with a more laid-back energy and offers close-up encounters with the falls, particularly during the low-water months when hidden rock pools and narrow cliff-edge trails become accessible.The falls and the surrounding area were declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1989. The designation protects not only the geological wonder but also the rich biodiversity of the surrounding rainforest, which is home to unique plant species and wildlife including Vervet monkeys, bushbuck, and colourful birds like the Schalow’s turaco. The protected area also preserves cultural heritage, including sacred sites still used by local communities.During high-water season the force of the spray creates a constant rain, drenching visitors on the footpaths and walkways, some of which pass within metres of the falling water. Locals sometimes refer to the mist as “the curtain” or “the smoke” because it blurs the line between land and sky. What are the top things to do at Victoria Falls?Victoria Falls is more than just a spectacular waterfall. It’s one of southern Africa’s best adventure and nature destinations, offering a variety of experiences that suit thrill-seekers, nature lovers, and cultural explorers. Here are some of the top things to do:Flight of Angels - Take to the skies in a small helicopter or microlight for a bird’s-eye view of the falls. Best in the dry season when the spray is lower. Book in advance for sunrise or sunset flights.Zambezi Sunset Cruise - Enjoy drinks and light snacks as you drift past hippos and elephants. Best in the early evening. Many tours include transfers and open bars.White-Water Rafting - Ride some of the world’s wildest Grade 5 rapids below the falls. Available during low-water season (August to December). Full-day tours include lunch and safety briefings.Bungee Jump - Leap 111 metres off the Victoria Falls Bridge. Best booked in advance. Not for the faint-hearted but very safe.Devil’s Pool Swim - Swim right to the edge of the falls in this natural rock pool (Zambia side only). Available when water levels are low (late August to early January).Zipline Across the Gorge - Glide 425 metres across the Batoka Gorge. A good option for families.Victoria Falls Bridge Walk - Join a guided walk along the steel beams of the historic bridge. Great for history buffs.Cultural Village Visit - Meet local communities and learn about traditional life. Book with registered guides for authentic experiences.Elephant Encounter - Interact with rescued elephants at ethical sanctuaries.Lion Walk or Cheetah Tracking - Offered by select conservation projects. Age restrictions apply.Guided Tour of the Falls - A must-do for first-time visitors. Choose early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds.Gorge Swing - Free-fall over the gorge before swinging out like a pendulum.Victoria Falls Canopy Tour - A series of rope bridges and ziplines through the rainforest. Suitable for all ages.Horseback Safari - Ride through the bush at sunrise or sunset.High Tea at the Victoria Falls Hotel - Elegant and nostalgic with views of the gorge.River Safari - Use smaller boats to get closer to animals and birds. Ideal during high-water months.Night Game Drive - Spot nocturnal wildlife near Zambezi National Park.Local Market Shopping - Support artisans and pick up unique souvenirs. Where should I stay near Victoria Falls?From classic colonial luxury to riverside camps and budget-friendly guesthouses, there’s no shortage of accommodation options within easy reach of the falls. For luxury, the Victoria Falls Hotel is a standout. Known as the “Grand Old Lady of the Falls”, it combines Edwardian elegance with views of the gorge and direct access to the rainforest path. Staying here means old-world charm, impeccable service and quick access to the falls, but it comes at a premium of around ZAR 7,500 (USD 400) per night in high season.For those looking for mid-range comfort with a touch of wilderness, Pioneers Lodge in Zimbabwe or Maramba River Lodge on the Zambian side are excellent choices. Both offer tranquil gardens, on-site dining, and easy access to activities. Prices hover around ZAR 2,800 to ZAR 3,500 (USD 150 to USD 180) per night, with a friendly atmosphere that suits families and couples alike.If you’re travelling on a tighter budget, Shoestrings Backpackers Lodge or Victoria Falls Rest Camp are ideal. These spots offer dorms, budget chalets, swimming pools and bars where travellers swap stories. They’re central, walkable to the falls, and cost as little as ZAR 750 (USD 40) per night.Here's how they compare in terms of safari luxury or affordable convenience:Accommodation TypeExample PropertyPrice Range (ZAR)Distance to FallsHighlightsLuxury HotelVictoria Falls Hotel6,500–8,00010 min walkHistorical charm, private pathMid-Range Safari CampPioneers Lodge, Maramba2,800–3,5005–15 min driveGarden setting, pool, quiet settingBudget LodgeShoestrings, Rest Camp750–1,200WalkableSocial vibe, bar, self-catering Where is Victoria Falls and how do I get there?Victoria Falls is located on the border between Zimbabwe and Zambia, where the Zambezi River plummets into a narrow gorge that separates the two countries. The falls are roughly halfway between the east and west coasts of southern Africa, making them surprisingly accessible whether you are travelling from South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, or further afield. On the Zimbabwean side lies the vibrant town of Victoria Falls, while the Zambian side is home to Livingstone, a quieter town with strong historical ties.Most international visitors fly into either Victoria Falls International Airport (VFA) in Zimbabwe or Harry Mwanga Nkumbula International Airport (LVI) in Livingstone, Zambia. Both airports are well connected to regional hubs. From Johannesburg, direct flights are available daily via carriers such as Airlink, Fastjet, and Ethiopian Airlines. The flight time is just under two hours, which makes it easy to combine Victoria Falls with a South African safari or Cape Town city break. For those who prefer to travel by road, Victoria Falls is a popular stop on overland routes through southern Africa. From Kasane in Botswana, it is a 90-minute drive. From Bulawayo, the second-largest city in Zimbabwe, it takes about six hours by car. Coaches and transfers are also available for travellers crossing from Namibia via the Caprivi Strip or from Lusaka in Zambia.Tourists from many countries can obtain the KAZA Uni-Visa, which allows entry to both Zimbabwe and Zambia for up to 30 days and multiple border crossings. The visa costs around ZAR 950 (USD 50) and is available on arrival at both international airports and select land borders. When is the best time to visit Victoria Falls?Victoria Falls is a year-round destination, but the experience changes dramatically with the seasons. The Zambezi River’s water levels rise and fall across the year, influencing everything from visibility and spray to which activities are possible. The high-water season runs from February to May, shortly after the summer rains. During this time, the falls are at their most powerful. The spray is immense, sometimes obscuring parts of the view, but the energy is unmatched. Rainbows arch through the mist and the roar of water is unforgettable. This is the best season for photography and experiencing the raw scale of the falls, though activities like white-water rafting are often paused due to dangerous currents.The low-water season stretches from September to November, offering better visibility and access to once-submerged viewpoints. This is the only time you can swim in Devil’s Pool, the natural rock pool right on the edge of the Zambian side. It’s also the peak season for white-water rafting, as the river’s rapids become more manageable and thrilling. With thinner vegetation, it’s a good time for safaris, especially in surrounding parks like Zambezi National Park and Mosi-oa-Tunya.Here’s a quick guide to help plan your visit:SeasonMonthsBest ForHigh WaterFeb – MayViewing the falls, photographyShoulder SeasonJun – AugBalanced views, good weatherLow WaterSep – NovDevil’s Pool, rafting, safari spottingRainy Season StartDec – JanFewer crowds, warm weatherIs Victoria Falls safe for tourists?Victoria Falls is widely regarded as a safe and welcoming destination for tourists. Whether you’re staying on the Zimbabwean or Zambian side, both towns (Victoria Falls and Livingstone) have a strong tourism infrastructure and friendly, experienced locals. Visitors can walk around central areas during the day with confidence, especially near hotels, craft markets and activity hubs. Most crime in these areas is limited to petty theft, so it's wise to stay alert, keep valuables close, and avoid flashing expensive items.After dark, it’s best to take registered taxis rather than walking alone, as wildlife sometimes wanders into town. Elephants are known to cross streets at night and while this is a thrill to witness, it can be dangerous if you're not cautious.When it comes to health, Victoria Falls lies in a malaria zone, particularly during the rainy season (November to April). Travellers should consult a travel clinic beforehand to discuss malaria prophylaxis and routine vaccinations, such as hepatitis A, typhoid and tetanus. Pack insect repellent, especially for evenings, and wear long sleeves and trousers at dusk.Many tourists cross between Zimbabwe and Zambia during their stay, which is safe and straightforward, thanks to the KAZA Univisa which allows access to both countries for up to 30 days at a cost of around ZAR 1,000 (USD 50). Be sure to check your passport has enough blank pages and is valid for at least six months beyond your date of entry.How many days should I spend at Victoria Falls?While a quick visit is possible, those who stay longer discover how much the area offers. If your time is limited, a 2-day itinerary covers the essentials. On Day 1, arrive in the morning and take a guided walk through Victoria Falls National Park or Mosi-oa-Tunya, depending on your side. In the late afternoon, unwind on a sunset cruise along the Zambezi River with drinks and snacks included. On Day 2, enjoy a relaxed breakfast before exploring local markets or visiting a nearby wildlife sanctuary before departure.For those wanting more action, a 4-day itinerary is ideal. Day 1 begins with arrival and an introductory visit to the falls. Day 2 could include white-water rafting or a helicopter flight for an aerial view. On Day 3, head to the Zambian side to swim in Devil’s Pool (seasonal), followed by lunch at the historic Royal Livingstone Hotel. Day 4 might involve a visit to a cultural village or trying the Victoria Falls bungee jump, one of the highest in the world. Can I combine Victoria Falls with other safari destinations?Combining a visit to Victoria Falls with safari destinations like Kruger National Park or Chobe National Park creates an unforgettable African adventure. MoAfrika’s exclusive packages offer seamless transfers, expert guides and well-timed itineraries to maximise wildlife viewing and falls exploration. Travel logistics are straightforward with regional flights connecting Johannesburg, Livingstone and Kasane. These combos provide diverse landscapes, abundant wildlife and cultural encounters, making for a rich, varied holiday. Prices typically start from around ZAR 30,000 (USD 1,600) per person for a seven-day tour.Why should I book Victoria Falls through a Tour Operator?Booking your Victoria Falls visit through a reputable tour operator offers several clear advantages. Local expertise ensures you gain insider knowledge on the best times to visit, lesser-known viewpoints and authentic cultural experiences. MoAfrika Tours’ partnership with Shearwater, a leading adventure company, guarantees access to trusted activities such as white-water rafting and helicopter flights, all carefully vetted for safety and quality.As an award-winning destination management company (DMC), MoAfrika provides personalised itineraries tailored to your interests and budget, whether you seek adventure, wildlife or relaxation. One of the biggest benefits is 24/7 support during your trip. Should plans change due to weather or other factors, your dedicated guide or travel consultant is just a call away, ensuring peace of mind.How much does a trip to Victoria Falls cost?The entry fee to the falls is around ZAR 850 (USD 50) on the Zimbabwean side, while Zambia charges approximately ZAR 340 (USD 20), making it worth considering visits to both for a fuller experience.Flights from Johannesburg to Victoria Falls or Livingstone typically start from ZAR 3,500 to ZAR 5,500 (USD 180 to USD 280) return, depending on the season and airline. Airlink and Ethiopian Airlines are popular carriers on this route.Accommodation spans from budget lodges at around ZAR 750 (USD 40) per night to luxury hotels like the Victoria Falls Hotel charging upwards of ZAR 7,500 (USD 400). Mid-range options fall between these extremes, providing comfort without a hefty price tag.Activities such as the iconic bungee jump off the Victoria Falls Bridge cost about ZAR 1,700 (USD 90), while the scenic helicopter “Flight of Angels” over the falls is approximately ZAR 3,400 (USD 180). White-water rafting on the Zambezi starts from around ZAR 1,300 (USD 70).Typical package tours, covering two to seven days and combining accommodation, transfers and selected activities, range from ZAR 8,000 (USD 430) for a basic 2-day experience to ZAR 40,000 (USD 2,150) for a more comprehensive week-long itinerary. What are some responsible travel tips for Victoria Falls?When visiting Victoria Falls, responsible travel is essential to protect the natural environment and support local communities. Wildlife conservation is a priority in the region, so it is important to follow park rules, keep a safe distance from animals, and avoid feeding them.Reducing plastic waste is another vital step. Carry a reusable water bottle and avoid single-use plastics, as litter can harm wildlife and pollute the spectacular surroundings. Many lodges and tour operators support plastic reduction initiatives, so you can join in by disposing of waste responsibly and using provided recycling facilities.Respect for local culture enhances your experience. Engage politely with residents and guides, ask permission before photographing people, and learn about customs. Supporting local businesses, such as markets and craft shops, helps sustain the economy and preserves cultural heritage.If you plan to swim in the Devil’s Pool or jump from the Victoria Falls Bridge, always follow safety instructions carefully. These activities carry inherent risks, and responsible behaviour ensures your safety and that of others.  FAQsWhen is the best time to see Victoria Falls?The best time for the full spectacle is during the high‑water season from February to May, though dry‑season activities like Devil’s Pool and rafting are best from September to November. Which side of Victoria Falls should I visit?Visit both if you can; Zimbabwe offers grand panoramic views and Zambia gives you up‑close experiences like Devil’s Pool at lower cost. Do I need a visa to cross between Zimbabwe and Zambia?You need a KAZA Uni‑Visa (USD 50), valid for 30 days and covering both countries. Can I swim in Devil’s Pool?Yes, during the dry season (Sep–Nov) when water levels are safe, under guided supervision. What activities shouldn't I miss?Top picks include helicopter flights, white‑water rafting, bungee jumping off the bridge, river cruises, and spiritual walks in the rainforest. How long should I stay at Victoria Falls?2–3 days allows you to see the falls and enjoy key activities; 4–7 days gives time for a safari combo or more leisurely pace. What kinds of accommodation are available near Victoria Falls?Options range from budget guest‑houses to luxury lodges, with campsites and mid‑range lodges in‑between. How much does a trip to Victoria Falls cost?A 3‑day trip costs from around USD 500 pp, while a premium 7‑day package with safaris can cost USD 1500–2000 pp. ### Zimbabwe ### Durban Tours ### Durban Durban: The Ultimate Guide Durban, where golden beaches meet warm Indian Ocean waters, has a rich cultural mix that brings every corner of the city to life. This vibrant seaside destination is known for its year-round sunshine, world-class surf, spicy street food, and friendly, laid-back vibe. Durban has something for every traveller and with MoAfrika Tours, exploring Durban is effortless, exciting and unforgettable, from urban sights to memorable day trips across KwaZulu-Natal. We offer Durban day tours if you're looking to explore the city's top sights in just one day.Where should I stay in Durban for convenience and comfort?For balancing convenience with comfort, two prime areas to stay in Durban stand out: the beachfront Golden Mile and the sophisticated suburb of Umhlanga.The Golden Mile is ideal for those who desire immediate access to the beach and a lively atmosphere. Hotels here, like the Southern Sun Elangeni & Maharani (luxury, around R1800-R3500 per night) or the more mid-range Gooderson Tropicana Hotel (around R800-R1500 per night), offer ocean views and direct access to the promenade, perfect for walks, cycling, and beachfront activities. Safety on the Golden Mile is generally good during the day, with lifeguards and visible security, and it is well-connected by the People Mover bus service. You will find numerous casual restaurants and takeaways along this stretch, offering convenience for dining. The major advantage is being steps away from the sand and sea, but a potential downside can be the busy nature of the area and occasional noise.For a more tranquil and upscale experience, Umhlanga is an excellent choice, particularly around Chartwell Drive and Europa Street, which are well-known for their vibrant dining scene. Umhlanga is considered very safe and offers a range of accommodation from luxury hotels like The Oyster Box (often upwards of R4000 per night for sheer indulgence) to comfortable mid-range options like the Protea Hotel by Marriott Durban Umhlanga (around R1200-R2000 per night) and various charming B&Bs (typically R800-R1500). Umhlanga offers excellent walkability to several acclaimed restaurants and is home to the extensive Gateway Theatre of Shopping, providing ample entertainment and retail therapy. While Umhlanga is slightly further from central Durban (about a 20-minute drive), it offers a more relaxed environment and is well-served by Uber and Bolt for easy transport links.What are the best beaches and outdoor activities in Durban?The renowned Golden Mile, stretching along the city's beachfront, is perfect for leisurely strolls, cycling, or enjoying the warm Indian Ocean. Here, you will find Addington Beach, particularly popular for surfing and stand-up paddle boarding, with lessons readily available from local surf schools. Consider trying a colourful beachfront rickshaw ride, a unique Durban tradition that typically costs between R30 and R100, depending on the distance.A short drive north brings you to the stunning shores of Umhlanga with pristine beaches and a more upscale atmosphere. After soaking up the sun, you can easily pop over to the Gateway Theatre of Shopping for some retail therapy or a meal. The Durban Botanic Gardens, Africa's oldest botanical garden, provides a tranquil escape with its impressive collection of plants, including a magnificent orchid house and a serene lake area. For the adventurous, a day trip to the Drakensberg mountains is highly recommended. The drive itself is scenic and take your time to explore the Midlands Meander along the way for charming farm stalls and craft shops. Another unforgettable excursion is a safari at Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park, a Big Five reserve roughly two to three hours' drive north of Durban. You can join a guided tour to maximise your chances of spotting incredible wildlife. Where should I eat and what local food should I try in Durban?When visiting Durban, you absolutely must delve into the local food scene, including its iconic bunny chow, rich curries, and succulent freshly caught seafood.For a refined dining experience, consider 9th Avenue Waterside, known for its modern take on seafood and European-influenced dishes. Reservations are highly recommended, especially for dinner, and prices for a main course typically range from R200 to R400. They often have vegetarian and sometimes vegan options available. Another exquisite choice is The LivingRoom, offering a sophisticated fine dining experience with a focus on South African cuisine. Booking well in advance is essential for this popular spot. Expect to pay around R800 to R1500 for a tasting menu here.House of Curries on Florida Road is a popular institution, serving authentic Durban curries and, crucially, incredible bunny chows. A quarter bunny chow, perfect for one, usually costs between R50 and R95, while a half can be R85 to R150. They cater to various dietary needs, offering vegetarian and halal options for many of their dishes.Durban’s street food scene provides an authentic taste of the city. Explore the bustling Indian market vendors, particularly around the Victoria Street Market, for delicious, affordable bites like samoosas, rotis, and various vegetarian curries. These typically cost R10 to R40. For a more relaxed, cosy café vibe, seek out places like Ike’s Bookstore Café (though not directly known for curries, it offers a charming atmosphere and varied menu with some vegetarian and halal sandwich options around R60-R100). Look out for vegetarian and halal choices, which are widely available across Durban due to its significant Indian population.Where can I shop and experience local markets in Durban?For an authentic experience, the Victoria Street Market is a must-visit. Open daily from around 08:00 to 17:00 (slightly shorter on weekends), it is a sensory delight, filled with the aroma of exotic spices, vibrant Indian fabrics, intricate African carvings, and traditional medicine. It is located at the corner of Victoria Street and Queen Street, easily accessible by the People Mover bus service which has a stop nearby. Haggling is expected here, so feel free to playfully negotiate prices. Cash is king at these market stalls, so carry small denominations.For unique handcrafted goods and a relaxed atmosphere, head to the Essenwood Craft Market. This popular Saturday market (09:00 to 14:00) at Essenwood Park (corner of Essenwood and St Thomas Roads, Berea) features a wonderful array of local artistry, from jewellery and clothing to home decor and delicious artisanal food. For a more contemporary shopping experience, the Gateway Theatre of Shopping in Umhlanga Ridge is unparalleled. As one of Africa's largest malls, it boasts over 380 stores, including international brands, local boutiques, and a vast array of entertainment options. It is about a 20-30 minute drive from central Durban, and Uber or Bolt are convenient transport choices.Beyond the established spots, Durban's market scene extends to more vibrant, weekend-specific options. Keep an eye out for trendy pop-up markets, often advertised on social media. The Shongweni Farmers and Craft Market, held every Saturday in the picturesque Shongweni Valley, is another gem. It offers fresh local produce, gourmet food stalls, live music, and a delightful selection of crafts. It is a bit further out, so a car or a pre-booked taxi/shuttle is the best way to get there.  What day trips can I take from Durban?Durban's excellent location makes it a superb base for exploring some of KwaZulu-Natal's most captivating attractions on day trips.For nature lovers, a trip to the majestic Drakensberg mountains is highly recommended. The central Drakensberg, around areas like Cathkin Peak, is approximately a 3 to 3.5-hour drive from Durban. Day tours to the Drakensberg, often including stops at the Nelson Mandela Capture Site and Howick Falls, can cost from R2600 to R3700 per person and typically last a full day (10-12 hours). You should pack layers of clothing, as mountain weather can be unpredictable, and comfortable walking shoes are essential for exploring.Another unmissable experience is a safari to Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Game Reserve. This Big Five reserve is about a 2.5 to 3-hour drive north of Durban. Full-day guided tours, including park entrance fees and game drives in open vehicles, usually cost between R2350 and R4500 per person. These tours generally depart early in the morning (around 06:00) and return in the late afternoon or early evening. Remember to bring sun protection (hat, sunscreen), a camera with a good zoom lens, and binoculars to spot wildlife.The Midlands Meander is perfect if you prefer a gentler pace with a focus on crafts and local produce. This scenic route, starting just over an hour's drive from Durban, winds through charming countryside dotted with artisan studios, farm stalls, and cosy cafes. You can self-drive, stopping wherever takes your fancy, or join a guided tour which might cost around R2900 per person, often including specific stops like the Nelson Mandela Capture Site and local craft shops. For history enthusiasts, the Battlefields Route provides a poignant journey into South Africa's past. Sites like Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, famous for the Anglo-Zulu War, are about a 3.5 to 4-hour drive from Durban. Day tours led by knowledgeable guides, which can cost from R2990 to R3990 per person, offer deep insights into these significant historical events. These tours typically involve a lot of walking, so comfortable footwear is paramount. Always book your day tours with your operator to ensure safety and a well-organised experience.Are there safe and fun cultural tours in Durban?For a personal insight into the city's less-visited neighbourhoods and bustling markets, consider Johnnie's walking tour. This tour, often described as a "culture shock" experience, guides you through places like the Victoria Street Market, the traditional medicine market (Muti Market), and other vibrant community spaces. Johnnie, a local expert, shares fascinating stories and helps you truly engage with the community, ensuring you feel comfortable and secure throughout. These tours typically last around 4 to 5.5 hours, often include a traditional lunch (like bunny chow), and cost approximately R1000 to R1100 per person. Booking in advance through tour operators is highly recommended to secure your spot.For a deeper understanding of Zulu culture, several reputable guided tours are available. Many of these tours will take you to a living Zulu cultural village, such as Isithumba, where you can witness traditional dance, learn about customs, and even meet local residents. These full-day experiences, including transport from your accommodation in Durban, often cost around R2950 per person and offer immense value for gaining insight into the indigenous heritage of KwaZulu-Natal. The duration is usually about 8 hours.Durban also offers cultural tours focused on its vibrant arts scene and historical collections. The Phansi Museum, known for its extensive collection of Southern African artefacts, including beadwork, traditional costumes, and headrests, offers a captivating glimpse into the region's diverse artistic expressions. While visiting, you can witness the beauty and craftsmanship of these pieces, which tell stories of various ethnic groups. The museum operates by appointment only, and entrance fees vary depending on group size. It is best to call ahead for current pricing and to arrange your visit.For contemporary art lovers, the KZNSA Gallery (KwaZulu-Natal Society of Arts) is Durban's premier contemporary art space. Located in Glenwood, it hosts a dynamic programme of exhibitions featuring local and national artists. Entrance to the exhibitions is free, making it an accessible cultural outing. The gallery also has a popular Arts Cafe for refreshments. Checking their website for current exhibition schedules and operating hours is advisable to plan your visit effectively. How can I get around Durban safely?For reliable and convenient travel, ride-hailing services like Uber and Bolt are highly recommended. Fares for a typical ride can range from R50 to R200, depending on distance and demand. Always verify your driver and vehicle details against the app before entering.Traditional metered taxis are also available, though it is best to pre-book them through your hotel or a reputable company, rather than hailing one off the street. Shuttle buses are excellent for airport transfers, often provided by hotels or private companies. These can be cost-effective, particularly if travelling solo, though they may have fixed departure times.For exploring the central areas, the People Mover bus service is a safe and affordable option. These public buses operate on fixed routes, covering popular tourist areas like the beachfront, city centre, and uShaka Marine World. A single journey typically costs around R5.50, with a day pass available for approximately R16. The buses are wheelchair-friendly and feature CCTV cameras, providing a comfortable way to see the sights.While Durban is generally safe for tourists, particularly in areas like the beachfront and major malls (such as Gateway Theatre of Shopping in Umhlanga), it is crucial to exercise street smarts as Central Durban, like many city centres, can have higher rates of petty crime. Always be aware of your surroundings, avoid walking alone after dark, and keep valuables out of sight. It is advisable to store passports, excess cash, and expensive jewellery in your hotel's safety deposit box. When out, carry only what is essential. Areas like Umhlanga and Durban North are generally considered very safe and are popular choices for accommodation.  How much do I need to budget for a week in Durban? Budgeting wisely for a week in Durban offers flexibility, allowing for a wide range of experiences from frugal to luxurious. Consider the following:Accommodation:Backpackers - A dorm bed in a hostel will cost around R200-R350 per night. For a week, budget R1400-R2450.Mid-range Couple - A comfortable hotel or guesthouse can range from R800-R1500 per night. For a week, budget R5600-R10500.Luxury Family - High-end hotels or self-catering villas can cost from R2000-R4000+ per night. For a week, budget R14000-R28000+.Food:Backpacker - Street food, local markets, and self-catering. Budget R200-R350 per day for meals. Weekly: R1400-R2450.Mid-range Couple - Mix local eateries with some sit-down restaurants. Budget R450-R700 per day per person. Weekly: R6300-R9800.Luxury Family - Enjoy fine dining and a variety of culinary experiences. Budget R1000-R1500+ per day per person. Weekly: R28000-R42000+ for a family of four.Transport:Backpacker/Mid-range - Utilise ride-hailing (Uber/Bolt) for convenience and the People Mover bus for city exploration. Budget R150-R300 per day for a mix of these. Weekly: R1050-R2100.Luxury Family - Private transfers or car hire. Budget R400-R800+ per day for car hire, excluding fuel. Weekly: R2800-R5600+.Activities:Day trips like safaris or Drakensberg tours can cost R2000-R4000 per person.Local attractions like uShaka Marine World (R250-R300 entry), museums, and beach activities are more affordable. Budget R1000-R3000 for a mix of activities for a mid-range traveller over a week.Hidden Costs:Tipping 10-15% is customary in restaurants.Expect to tip petrol attendants (R5-R10), car guards (R5-R20), and sometimes even grocery baggers (R2-R5).Mall parking can be R10-R30 per hour.FAQsWhat are the top attractions in Durban?The top attractions in Durban include uShaka Marine World, the Golden Mile, Moses Mabhida Stadium and Victoria Street Market. Is Durban safe for tourists?Durban is generally safest at the beachfront and shopping malls, but visitors should avoid downtown streets at night and use street‑smarts. Are there guided cultural tours in Durban?Yes, there are guided cultural tours such as Johnny’s walking tour, visits to Phansi Museum, KZNSA Gallery and local heritage sites. What is a bunny chow and where can I try it?A bunny chow is curry served in a hollowed‑out loaf of bread and you can enjoy it at eateries like House of Curries, local markets and food stalls. When is the best time to visit Durban?The best time to visit Durban is during spring or autumn (September–November or March–May) when the weather is warm but not humid and accommodation is more affordable. Can I do day trips from Durban?Yes, popular day trips include visits to the Drakensberg mountains, Hluhluwe‑iMfolozi Game Reserve and the Midlands Meander arts route. ### Pretoria Tours ### Pretoria ### Madikwe Game Reserve Madikwe Game Reserve Need more Info? If you are dreaming about a safari experience in South Africa that combines spectacular wildlife sightings, stunning natural landscapes, and a peaceful, malaria-free environment, Madikwe Game Reserve should be at the top of your list. Tucked away in the country’s North West Province, this hidden gem offers the perfect escape for travellers seeking authentic bush adventures without the crowds. Whether you are a first-time visitor or a seasoned safari enthusiast, Madikwe Safaris promises unforgettable encounters with the Big Five, rare predators, and an abundance of birdlife, all set against a backdrop of rolling plains and rugged hills. Read on to discover everything you need to know to plan your trip, from the best time to visit and where to stay, to insider tips that will make your journey truly remarkable.dapibus leo.What is Madikwe Game Reserve Madikwe Game Reserve is one of South Africa’s most striking wildlife sanctuaries, spanning approximately 75,000 hectares (over 185,000 acres) of protected land. It was established in the early 1990s, and the reserve transformed what was once a patchwork of private cattle farms into a thriving natural habitat for a broad range of animal and bird species. Situated in the North West Province, Madikwe is one of the country’s largest game reserves, but it still remains less crowded than other well-known parks such as the Kruger National Park.The reserve is best known for being a malaria-free zone, which is a major draw for families and travellers who want to enjoy the wilderness without the concerns of tropical diseases. Madikwe Game Reserve’s landscape is diverse, featuring rolling bushveld plains, rocky hills, dry riverbeds, and wetlands that create the perfect environment for wildlife to flourish.Unlike some reserves which focus mainly on big game, Madikwe’s approach is more holistic. It supports a healthy population of the Big Five – lions, elephants, leopards, buffalo, and rhinos – alongside many other mammals like cheetahs, hyenas, and wild dogs. The birdlife is equally impressive, with over 350 species recorded. This blend of large animals and smaller creatures makes Madikwe Game Reserve a fascinating place for photographers, bird watchers, and nature lovers alike.From a conservation perspective, Madikwe is regarded as a success story. The early ‘Operation Phoenix’ relocation of animals laid the groundwork for a sustainable ecosystem, and since then the reserve has grown into a world-class destination known for responsible and sustainable tourism and community engagement. Today, visitors can expect not only excellent wildlife viewing but also the savour the knowledge that their visit supports ongoing conservation and the wellbeing of local communities.Where is Madikwe Game Reserve and how do I get there?Madikwe Game Reserve is located in the North West Province of South Africa, just south of the Botswana border. It sits approximately 300 kilometres north-west of Johannesburg and Pretoria. This distance makes Madikwe accessible enough for a weekend break, yet far enough to feel truly remote and wild.If you plan to drive from Johannesburg, the journey generally takes about four to four and a half hours. The route follows major highways for much of the way, then branches off onto gravel roads for the final stretch into the reserve. The roads are well maintained, but it is best negotiated in a vehicle with good clearance and to drive carefully, especially during or after the rainy season when gravel roads can become slippery. If you make use of a reputable tour operator, you can be assured that your guide will be well-acquainted with the road conditions.Many travellers choose to fly rather than drive. Several private charter companies offer flights from Johannesburg’s Lanseria or O R Tambo International airports directly to the airstrips near Madikwe. The flight takes about one hour and offers spectacular views of the changing landscape below. Once on the ground, most lodges arrange transfers to pick up guests at the airstrip. This is often the quickest and most convenient option, especially for those who prefer to avoid long drives.It is important to note that self-driving within Madikwe Game Reserve is not permitted. All game drives and safaris must be conducted with professional guides who know the terrain and animal behaviour. This policy helps protect the wildlife and ensures visitors have a safe and informative experience. When planning your trip, confirm your lodge’s transfer options and the best way to reach Madikwe - whether by road or air – with your tour operator. What wildlife will I see at Madikwe Game Reserve?Madikwe Game Reserve is home to an extraordinary variety of wildlife. Most famously, it offers visitors the chance to see the Big Five: elephants, lions, leopards, buffalo, and rhinos. The elephants here roam in large herds and are often seen bathing in waterholes. Lions can be spotted lounging in the shade or on the hunt during cooler parts of the day, while elusive leopards, though harder to find, are occasionally sighted resting in trees or stalking prey.Madikwe also supports one of Africa’s best populations of endangered African wild dogs, locally known as painted wolves. These highly social and energetic predators live in packs and are a thrilling sight for safari-goers lucky enough to encounter them. Other predators include cheetahs, brown and spotted hyenas, and servals.Buffalo in Madikwe are part of a large and healthy population, and you might witness their impressive strength and social behaviour on a game drive. The reserve’s black and white rhinos are especially important from a conservation standpoint, and sightings of these rare animals are always very rewarding.Beyond the large mammals, Madikwe has a rich birdlife with more than 350 species recorded. You may see colourful kingfishers, majestic fish eagles, and an array of smaller birds that add vibrancy to the bush. The wetlands and water bodies attract herons, storks, and pelicans.Smaller mammals like bush babies, pangolins, aardwolves, and bat-eared foxes also inhabit the reserve, though spotting these nocturnal or shy creatures often requires night drives and keen, experienced eyes. What types of safaris and activities are available in Madikwe Game Reserve?The safari experience at Madikwe Game Reserve centres on guided game drives conducted in open 4x4 vehicles with experienced rangers and trackers. These drives usually take place twice daily: early morning when animals are most active, and late afternoon leading into sunset. During drives, guides share interesting insights about animal behaviour, ecology, and local conservation efforts.Sunset drives are a highlight, often ending with sundowners - a chance to enjoy a drink while watching the sky turn orange and purple. Many lodges also offer night drives, which reveal the nocturnal side of the bush, including elusive creatures like genets, civets, and porcupines.For those interested in walking safaris, some lodges provide guided bush walks. These are slow-paced and educational, focusing on smaller details such as insects, plants, and animal tracks. Walking safaris offer a more personal connection with the environment and are suitable for physically able guests who want to experience the bush on foot.In addition to game drives and walks, lodges may arrange cultural visits to some nearby villages, birdwatching tours, and conservation experiences such as rhino tracking. Some properties even have spas where guests can relax after a long day of adventure.When is the best time to visit Madikwe Game Reserve?Madikwe Game Reserve’s climate is typical of the South African bushveld, with distinct wet and dry seasons that influence the wildlife experience significantly. Hence, the best time to visit depends on what you want to see and do during your stay.The dry winter months, running from May through September, are generally considered the best time for game viewing. Temperatures during this period are mild and comfortable, ranging from daytime highs of about 20 to 23 degrees Celsius to chilly mornings and nights that can drop as low as 2 to 5 degrees Celsius. The dry conditions cause many animals to congregate around permanent water sources such as rivers and waterholes, making sightings more predictable and frequent. Vegetation thins out, improving visibility on game drives. This season also tends to have clear blue skies and less dust, which is ideal for photography.Summer runs from October to April and brings warmer temperatures, often climbing above 30 degrees Celsius in the heat of the day. This is also the rainy season, with showers ranging from light afternoon rains to heavier thunderstorms. While the rains rejuvenate the landscape, creating lush green vegetation and fresh water supplies, they can sometimes make roads muddy and more difficult to navigate. Wildlife tends to disperse more widely across the reserve during this time, making sightings less concentrated but offering the chance to see new-born animals and a variety of bird species that flock to water.If you prefer quieter times with fewer tourists, the shoulder seasons of late April or early October offer a nice balance. The weather is typically pleasant, and you may find better availability and rates at lodges.At a glance:  An easy-to-read comparative table showing the best times to visit Madikwe Game Reserve for different reasons:Reason to VisitBest TimeDetailsBest for Game ViewingMay to SeptemberDry winter months offer excellent wildlife sightings as animals gather near water sources.Best for BirdwatchingOctober to AprilWet summer months attract a variety of migratory and resident bird species.Best for Fewer CrowdsLate April & OctoberShoulder seasons provide quieter lodges and more availability without compromising weather.Best for Comfortable WeatherMay to SeptemberMild daytime temperatures with cool mornings and evenings, ideal for outdoor activities.Best for Seeing New-born AnimalsNovember to JanuaryRainy season brings new life, with many animals giving birth during this time.Best for PhotographyMay to SeptemberClear skies and dry conditions create excellent light and visibility for wildlife photos.  Where can I stay in Madikwe Game Reserve?Accommodation in Madikwe caters to a range of tastes, from luxury lodges to more intimate and rustic options. Most lodges blend effortlessly into the natural surroundings, designed to offer guests comfort while allowing them to feel connected with the surrounding bush.Luxury lodges often feature spacious suites or villas with private decks overlooking the bush, offering uninterrupted views of watering holes or savannah plains. These properties provide top-class amenities such as infinity pools, spa facilities, gourmet dining, and personalised service, usually with a high staff-to-guest ratio. If you enjoy fine wine and carefully crafted meals, be sure that Madikwe’s lodges will not disappoint.For travellers seeking privacy, several lodges offer exclusive-use villas or camps where you have your own guides and vehicles. This option is ideal for honeymooners, families, or small groups wanting a personalised safari experience.More budget-friendly options are also available. These may not have the luxury of private pools or spas but still offer guided game drives, comfortable accommodation, and access to communal dining and lounge areas. Regardless of your choice, however, all lodges prioritise environmental sustainability and responsible tourism.Since Madikwe is malaria-free, many lodges are well set up for families, providing child-friendly activities and safety measures to ensure young guests enjoy their stay.At a glance: A comparative table outlining budget, mid-range, and exclusive accommodation options in Madikwe Game Reserve, covering type of lodging, inclusions, typical price range, and example establishments:CategoryType of LodgingInclusionsTypical Price Range (ZAR per person, per night)Example EstablishmentsBudgetBasic safari camps or guesthousesGuided game drives, meals, basic facilitiesR2,500 – R5,500Madikwe Safari Lodge (basic rooms), Impodimo Game LodgeMid-RangeComfortable lodges with good facilitiesGuided game drives, all meals, some extras (Wi-Fi, sundowners)R5,500 – R11,000Madikwe River Lodge, Madikwe Hills Private Game LodgeExclusive / LuxuryHigh-end lodges and private villasAll meals, premium game drives, spa, private guidesR11,000 – R27,000+Jamala Madikwe, Royal Madikwe, Madikwe Safari Lodge (luxury suites)Is Madikwe Game Reserve malaria-free and family-friendly?One of the biggest advantages of Madikwe Game Reserve is that it is officially classified as malaria-free. This status makes it a particularly appealing choice for families with young children, pregnant women, or those who prefer to avoid taking malaria medication. The absence of malaria means you can relax fully and focus on the game drives and bush experiences without extra health concerns.The reserve’s lodges cater well to families, offering spacious family suites or connecting rooms, child-friendly menus, and activities designed to engage young guests with nature. Some lodges have dedicated children’s programmes where kids can learn about the wildlife, conservation, and bush survival skills in a safe environment.Safety is a priority, and since all game viewing takes place in guided vehicles, children can safely enjoy close-up wildlife sightings under the watchful eye of professional guides. How does conservation work at Madikwe Game Reserve?Madikwe Game Reserve’s conservation story began in the 1990s with ‘Operation Phoenix’, a bold project that transformed farmland into one of South Africa’s premier game reserves. During this time, thousands of animals, including elephants, lions, and rhinos, were carefully relocated to Madikwe to establish a balanced and thriving ecosystem.The reserve’s management continues to focus heavily on conservation, working to protect endangered species such as the African wild dog and black rhino. Anti-poaching efforts are stringent, supported by technology and dedicated rangers who patrol the reserve day and night.Most of the lodges in Madikwe are actively involved in conservation through eco-friendly operations, reducing waste and energy use, and supporting local community initiatives. Visitors with a passion for nature and conservation can often learn more about conservation during their stay by attending talks or even participating in monitoring programmes.Conservation in Madikwe extends far beyond just protecting animals to include sustainable tourism practices that ensure the natural environment remains intact for future generations of wildlife and visitors alike. How do I prepare and what should I pack for a visit to Madikwe Game Reserve?Preparing well for your visit to Madikwe Game Reserve can make all the difference in how much you enjoy your safari experience. Booking your stay through a reputable tour operator can take much of the stress out of planning. They offer expert advice, tailor-made packages, and reliable transfers, ensuring your safari runs smoothly from start to finish while giving you access to the best lodges and guides Madikwe has to offer.Packing for a trip to Madikwe depends on the season, but some essentials are consistent year-round. Since early mornings and evenings can be cool, especially during winter, warm layers such as fleece jackets, scarves, gloves, and hats are important. During the day, lightweight, breathable clothing in neutral colours helps you stay comfortable and avoid disturbing the wildlife.Sun protection is vital; a wide-brimmed hat, high SPF sunscreen, and good quality sunglasses will protect you from the strong African sun. Even though Madikwe is malaria-free, insect repellent is still useful, particularly in the wet summer months when mosquitoes are more active.Binoculars enhance the safari experience by allowing you to spot distant animals and birds clearly. A good camera with a zoom lens is recommended for capturing memorable wildlife moments. Most of the lodges provide charging facilities but bringing a portable power bank can be handy.Footwear should be comfortable and sturdy, ideal for walking safaris and transfers. A pair of closed-toe shoes or trainers works well.Lastly, remember to bring your passport, travel insurance documents, any necessary medications, and foreign visitors should make sure they have adaptors for South African electrical sockets (type M).FAQsIs Madikwe Game Reserve cheaper than Kruger?Generally, Madikwe Game Reserve offers more affordable safari packages and accommodation, with the added benefit of being malaria-free and less crowded than Kruger. Can I drive myself in Madikwe Game Reserve?No, all game viewing in Madikwe Game Reserve is done with professional guides in designated vehicles to ensure safety and protect the wildlife. How long should I stay in Madikwe Game Reserve?A stay of three to four nights in Madikwe Game Reserve is ideal to fully experience the wildlife, enjoy the lodges, and relax in the bush. Are children welcome at Madikwe Game Reserve lodges?Yes, many lodges accommodate families and offer activities and facilities suited for children. How do I book conservation activities in Madikwe Game Reserve?Most lodges can arrange conservation-focused experiences like rhino tracking or educational talks upon request. Which animals are rare in Madikwe Game Reserve?African wild dogs, pangolins, aardwolves, and brown hyenas are among the rarer species in the reserve. What is the weather like in Madikwe Game Reserve?Winter months are cool and dry, with temperatures ranging from 2 to 23 degrees Celsius, while summers are warm and wet. Do I need vaccinations for Madikwe Game Reserve?No specific vaccinations are required, and malaria prophylaxis is unnecessary due to the malaria-free status. What food is served at Madikwe Game Reserve lodges?Lodges provide a variety of dishes, including local South African cuisine and international favourites, often served in scenic outdoor settings. Are night drives available in Madikwe Game Reserve?Yes, many lodges offer night drives to spot nocturnal wildlife such as genets and porcupines. ### Garden Route Garden Route: The Ultimate GuideThe Garden Route is South Africa’s ultimate coastal escape, packed with golden beaches, indigenous forests, dramatic cliffs, and charming small towns. Whether you're cruising in a rental car or joining a guided tour, this road trip delivers a sensory overload in the best way possible.From the surf-perfect shores of Mossel Bay to the lush Tsitsikamma forests near Storms River, every stop along the Garden Route offers something unique. Taste oysters in Knysna, hike past waterfalls in Wilderness, or bungee jump off the world’s highest bridge at Bloukrans - it’s a region where you can start your day spotting dolphins and end it with a forest picnic under the stars.If you're dreaming of a trip that’s equal parts relaxing and exhilarating, the Garden Route tour is calling.  Need more Info? What is the Garden Route in South Africa?The Garden Route is the stunning 300 km coastal corridor from Mossel Bay in the Western Cape to Storms River in the Eastern Cape. It curves gracefully along the southern shoreline, tracing the route of the N2 highway and weaving through a variety of ecosystems and towns. With its mix of rugged beaches, dense indigenous forests, dramatic cliffs and rolling hills, this route has been celebrated as one of the world’s finest road trips. In 2017 it achieved recognition as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, a nod to its ecological richness and the biodiversity protected along its length.Travel the Garden Route and you’ll feel the change in landscape as you pass through mountain passes like Outeniqua and Garcia’s, dip into patches of Cape fynbos or stroll beneath towering ancient trees. You’ll find wetlands, estuaries and reserves that protect rare birdlife, such as the Knysna Loerie and Knysna seahorse. Along the way, charming coastal towns serve as inviting stopovers, each offering a distinctive blend of culture, seafood and easy-going atmosphere.This region offers something for every type of traveller: families will find safe beaches and scenic walks, nature-lovers can spot dolphins and forest birds, while adrenaline-seekers have zip-lining, bungee-jumping and canyoning close at hand. Whether you seek wildlife, whale-watching, indigenous trails or just the joy of a drive where every turn reveals a new vista, the Garden Route delivers in spades. That is exactly why this stretch of South Africa is cherished as a national treasure and draws visitors year-round.What are the top places to stop on the Garden Route?There is no shortage of memorable stops along the Garden Route, each offering unique experiences. Begin in Mossel Bay, a historic harbour town with an ocean decking zip-line, the Diaz Museum Complex and boating for seal and dolphin sightings.Next visit Wilderness and Sedgefield, where the estuary and lakes are ideal for kayaking and canoeing. The Wilderness National Park preserves dense forest, fynbos, birdlife and sizeable wetlands where canoeing, biking and hiking are top activities.Then head inland to Oudtshoorn, nestled in the Klein Karoo. The region is famed for ostrich farms and the dramatic Cango Caves. Guided cave tours reveal ancient formations like Cleopatra’s Needle, while farm stays and local ostrich products add charm.From there, Knysna awaits with its scenic lagoon. Walk the Knysna Heads cliffs, sample fresh oysters, and enjoy cruises on tranquil waters.Southward lies Plettenberg Bay, known as ‘Plett’ with the locals, a hub for beaches and marine adventures. Robberg Nature Reserve offers hikes with ocean vistas, while others seek out wildlife on ocean safaris.Finally at the eastern end, you reach Tsitsikamma and Storms River, inside the Garden Route National Park. This area presents forest canopy walks, the famous suspension bridge, kayaking in river gorges and the 216 m-high Bloukrans Bridge bungee jump.These destinations provide a blend of history, nature, adventure and relaxation that perfectly captures the Garden Route’s eclectic charm. What are the top activities to do on the Garden Route?The Garden Route offers a wide array of activities. Wildlife lovers will delight in boat and coastal cruises from Plettenberg Bay and Mossel Bay, where you might spot dolphins, seals and whales, especially during the June to November season.Hiking is a highlight, with the renowned Otter Trail spanning 41 km from Storms River Mouth to Nature’s Valley, taking five days and four nights to complete. This multi-day trek crosses forest, coastline and fynbos and is often described as one of the world’s top hikes. For shorter walks, choose the canopied routes at Wilderness National Park, the Robberg Nature Reserve near Plettenberg Bay, or the suspension bridge and forest loops in Tsitsikamma.Adventure seekers will enjoy zip-lining in Tsitsikamma and the daring Bloukrans Bridge bungee jump, standing at 216 m high and recognised as the world’s tallest commercial bungee drop.For cultural engagement and natural wonder, visit oyster farms at Knysna, and step into prehistoric underground passages at the Cango Caves in Oudtshoorn. Canoeing on estuaries in Wilderness, kayaking through river gorges at Storms River, or cycling in forested valleys adds snippets of thrill and tranquillity.Finally, safari options near Port Elizabeth—including malaria-free experiences at Shamwari Game Reserve—bring you close to Africa’s Big Five, offering an elegant end to a coastal road trip. What are popular accommodation options on the Garden Route?One of the great joys of exploring the Garden Route is the variety of accommodation on offer. Whether you're a budget-conscious backpacker, a family looking for mid-range comfort, or a traveller seeking luxurious touches, there's a stay to suit every style. Budget travellers will find an array of lively, well-located hostels and guesthouses along the route. Uthando Backpackers in Oudtshoorn offers warm hospitality and easy access to the town's famous ostrich farms and caves. For adventure-seekers, Tube ’n Axe near Tsitsikamma National Park is a favourite. Its rustic charm and proximity to forest hikes and canopy tours make it a top pick for young travellers. Over in Jeffreys Bay, Island Vibe Backpackers adds a coastal twist, popular among surfers and beach lovers. If you're looking for mid-range comfort, places like Afrovibe Beach Villa in Sedgefield offer a relaxed, boutique feel with direct beach access and vibrant sunsets. Hlangana Lodge in Oudtshoorn is another excellent choice, combining Victorian charm with modern amenities, set within lush gardens just minutes from town. Near Addo, Avoca River Cabins provide a peaceful riverside escape with rustic-luxury finishes, ideal after a day of safari or sightseeing.For those drawn to luxury and privacy, the Garden Route offers exclusive hideaways. Dolphin Dunes Guest House in Wilderness provides stylish rooms overlooking endless dunes and the Indian Ocean. Chandelier Game Lodge, located on a private reserve near Oudtshoorn, adds a wildlife element to your stay with elegant tents and access to ostrich encounters. In Sedgefield, In Toto Retreat blends contemporary design with tranquil surrounds, perfect for unwinding in style. Most guided tours, including those offered by MoAfrika Tours, use a mix of these carefully selected properties, balancing comfort with location. At a glance: Popular accommodation options for every budget:Tour TypeAccommodationLocationCategory5-Day Budget Garden RouteUthando Backpackers LodgeOudtshoornBudget hostel Tube ’n Axe AccommodationNear Tsitsikamma National ParkBudget hostel Island Vibe BackpackersJeffreys BayBudget hostel Garden Route Game LodgeNear Mossel BayMid-range / Lodge3-Day Luxury Garden RouteHlangana LodgeOudtshoornMid-range lodge Dolphin Dunes Guest HouseWildernessLuxury guest house6-Day Mid-range Garden Route & AddoCape Agulhas BackpackersCape AgulhasBudget hostel Chandelier Game Lodge & Ostrich Show FarmOudtshoornLuxury lodge Afrovibe Beach VillaSedgefieldMid-range guest house Avoca River CabinsNear Addo Elephant National ParkMid-range cabins Wilderness Beach HouseWildernessBudget hostel5-Day Luxury Garden Route & AddoChateau De Marine HotelCape AgulhasLuxury hotel Chandelier Game Lodge & Ostrich Show FarmOudtshoornLuxury lodge In Toto RetreatSedgefieldLuxury guest house Avoca River CabinsNear Addo Elephant National ParkMid-range cabinsAre there any wildlife or national parks along the Garden Route?The Garden Route is rich in wildlife and protected landscapes. Garden Route National Park combines sections at Tsitsikamma and Wilderness, spanning an 80 km coastal region that safeguards indigenous forests, estuaries and marine life. Wilderness National Park protects wetlands and rare bird habitats like Knysna seahorse and pied kingfisher. Tsitsikamma features coastal forest, marine protection zones and popular bird trails.Around Mossel Bay and Plettenberg Bay, marine reserves and estuaries support dolphins, seals and migratory whales. Hermanus, just beyond the route, is famed for Southern Right whales from June to November.Inland, you can visit the Cango Wildlife Ranch and ostrich farms near Oudtshoorn. Near the route’s eastern tag, malaria-free safari lodges like Shamwari give you the chance to see elephants, rhinos, lions, buffalo and leopards. Can I do day-hikes and trails on the Garden Route?There is a wealth of trails to discover on the Garden Route. The Otter Trail is the route’s signature trek: a challenging 41 km multi-day hike from Storms River Mouth to Nature’s Valley, crossing beaches and forest. It takes five days and four nights in forest huts and should be booked at least 12 months in advance.For day hikes, try the Robberg Nature Reserve near Plettenberg Bay where trails of varying length (3–12 km) circle a peninsula with ocean views and seal colonies. Park entry gives access to cliff tops and beaches, ideal for moderate levels.Tsitsikamma offers several day options: walk along the suspension bridge loop, explore the Lourie Trail to waterfalls, or follow the coastal forest paths near Storms River mouth.In Wilderness, boardwalk trails skirt wetlands and estuaries, crossing lakes and forests near the Touw River. There are a lot of flat, accessible paths perfect for families and birdwatchers.Outeniqua and Garcia’s Pass areas offer more rugged hikes. Trails lead into indigenous forest and up mountain slopes, all great for birding or waterfall views.How long should I plan for exploring the Garden Route?In general, a minimum of four days will allow you to hit the major highlights like Knysna, Plettenberg Bay, and Tsitsikamma without rushing. If you’d like to delve deeper, allocate seven days and let each day unfurl naturally.Many travellers find 10 days ideal, with two weeks offering the richest experience, letting you slow down and savour the journey. With even more nights, you can explore both coastal and inland detours, such as venturing into the Klein Karoo to visit Oudtshoorn’s ostrich farms or continuing eastward beyond Storms River into safari country near Port Elizabeth.If you include flight ports like Cape Town or Port Elizabeth, or if you wish to add Hermanus for whale-watching, an aligned start and end point can shape the length of your trip. From Cape Town, the drive to Mossel Bay takes around five hours, while George Airport offers a mid-route option. Beginning in Mossel Bay and heading east to Storms River allows for a focused coastal drive. If time is precious, a three-day taster itinerary is possible, but expect long hours in the car.When is the best time to experience the Garden Route?The Garden Route is a year-round destination, but the experience changes with the seasons. Summer, from December to February, brings warm weather between 25 to 30 °C, perfect for beach time, water sports and long days in the sun. This is peak season, especially during Christmas and school holidays, so expect lively towns, busy attractions and higher prices.Autumn, between March and May, offers warm days (20 to 28 °C) with fewer crowds and mild weather. Beach strolls, hiking and outdoor activities are a pleasure during this quieter period.Winter, June to August, is cooler (15 to 20 °C) with occasional rain. It’s ideal for whale-watching, which reaches its peak from June to November, especially off Hermanus. Surfers hit big swells, and lodges often offer off-season deals. Spring, between September and November, is a bright season of blossoms, mild temperatures and light crowds. It’s an excellent time for hiking, birdwatching and catching the early whales. Shoulder-season rates and calmer traffic make this a prime window for value and natural beauty. At a glance: A comparative table showing the best seasonal times for different experiences along the Garden Route:ExperienceSummer (Dec–Feb)Autumn (Mar–May)Winter (Jun–Aug)Spring (Sep–Nov)Beach & SwimmingWarm, ideal for sunbathing and swimmingPleasant, quieter beachesCooler water, fewer swimmersMild and fresh, some swimming possibleHiking & TrailsHot midday sun, start earlyExcellent temperatures and low rainfallCooler but great for strenuous hikesPerfect for walking, blooming landscapesWildlife & SafarisGame viewing possible, but warmGood visibility, comfortable conditionsExcellent game viewing, dry bushHigh activity as animals prepare for summerWhale WatchingStart of season (Nov–Dec best in summer)Still visible early in MarchPeak season, many sightings (esp. Hermanus)Excellent sightings along the coastBirdwatchingActive, but heat reduces midday sightingsHigh activity with migratory birds presentForest species active, inland wetlands busyExcellent variety, many birds nestingAdventure Sports (e.g. bungee, ziplining)Very popular, peak tourism seasonLess crowded, good weatherOpen but some rain disruption possibleBest mix of clear skies and moderate crowdsFestivals & EventsNumerous summer events and marketsFewer events, but local food festivalsIndoor cultural events, fewer outdoor optionsSpring flower festivals and fresh-air concertsPhotography & SceneryBright skies, longer daysGolden light, vibrant foliageMisty mornings, dramatic coastal viewsBlooming fynbos, colourful forests Can I take a guided tour instead of self-driving?Guided tours are a popular alternative if you prefer convenience or local insight. Options range from single-day excursions to all-inclusive multi-day trips covering the Garden Route and beyond.Day tours from hubs like Knysna and Plettenberg Bay focus on activities such as canopy walks, boat cruises, oyster tasting, and visits to Monkeysland and Birds of Eden. Longer packages include stays in curated lodges, meals, park entries, and guided hikes along trails such as Otter Trail.Multi-day tours (typically 7–15 days) may start in Cape Town or Johannesburg, include Cape Winelands, capped with a Garden Route itinerary and optional safari near Port Elizabeth. Benefits of guided tours include relaxed travel, local insights, group camaraderie and expert support during activities. You’ll have logistics handled, from accommodation to park bookings.Self-driving remains popular for independence and budget choice. You control the pace and stops. For road-trippers, self-drive unlocks hidden detours, overnight stays in Nature’s Valley or extended time in Oudtshoorn. Pros and cons of self-driving versus joining a guided tour along the Garden Route:AspectSelf-Driving the Garden RouteGuided Tour of the Garden RouteProsFull control over your itinerary and pace. Explore off-the-beaten-track destinations.Ideal for photographers and slow travellers.More flexibility with stops and detours.Stress-free travel with no need to navigate or plan routes. Insightful commentary from local guides. Often includes access to hidden spots or exclusive experiences. Convenient for first-time visitors or solo travellers.ConsNavigation and road safety are your own responsibility. Can be tiring for the driver. Accommodation and activity bookings require personal research. Fuel and toll costs add up.Less freedom to stop spontaneously or change plans. Group schedules may limit time at specific spots. Often more expensive than self-drive trips. What should I pack for the Garden Route?Packing for the Garden Route requires flexibility as weather shifts from summer warmth to coastal breezes, so layering is vital. Include t-shirts, a long-sleeve shirt and a light fleece or jumper for cool evenings. A waterproof jacket is advisable, as coastal showers occur during winter or spring.Bring sturdy walking shoes or light hikers for trails like Robberg, Otter Trail or Tsitsikamma suspension bridges. Also pack sandals or flip-flops for beaches and casual evenings. A swimsuit is essential as many lodges have pools, and water activities like kayaking and swimming are common.Accessories should include sunglasses, a sun hat, reusable water bottle, daypack, insect repellent and sunscreen. A wide-brimmed hat and UV sunglasses protect from high coastal sun. Tech-wise, bring a plug adaptor, camera (preferably with a zoom lens for wildlife), binoculars and power bank. Although mobile reception is generally reliable in towns, it can be patchy in forests or coastal parks.Finally, pack travel insurance documents and copies of your ID. If you’ll camp or stay at wild bush lodges, include a sleep sheet, torch or headlamp, and optional lightweight towel. How do I budget for a Garden Route road trip?Budgeting a Garden Route trip depends on your travel style. Accommodation options range from basic campsites (R150–400 per night) to mid-range guesthouses (R800–1 500) and luxury lodges (R3 000+). For a comfortable mid-range experience, expect to spend around R1 200–1 800 per night.Meals vary too. Budget travellers can self-cater or enjoy casual meals for R150–240 per person, while dinner at a high-end restaurant may cost R300–500 per meal.A small car might cost R300–500 per day to hire, while SUVs are more expensive. Fuel costs depend on your route and car type, but a 7-day round trip can cost around R1 500–2 000 in fuel. If you drive a larger vehicle, such as a 4×4, prepare for higher consumption.Entry fees and activities should also be considered. The Otter Trail costs about R250 per day, while guided canopy tours run at R400–600 per person. Boat cruises, animal sanctuaries and the Bloukrans bungee jump each cost between R300 and R800.Overall, a daily budget of R2 500–3 500 per person will buy a comfortable experience. You can economise by camping, cooking some meals and skipping premium activities. However, don’t forget travel insurance, park fees and extras like souvenirs.Is the Garden Route safe and easy to drive?Driving the Garden Route is considered straightforward. The N2, its main artery, is well maintained and easy to navigate with clear signage between major towns. Road conditions remain good even through mountainous sections like the Outeniqua and Garcia’s passes, though occasional rain can make roads slippery during winter.Hire cars are available in every town; compact vehicles offer value, while SUVs give additional clearance for gravel detours. All major insurers cover third-party and collision damage. Fill your tank when leaving towns as fuel stations are less frequent between smaller villages.Safety is good, but common sense applies. Stick to posted speed limits, particularly in wildlife zones. Drive cautiously at dawn and dusk when game may cross. Pickpockets and opportunistic theft occur in parking areas, so don't leave valuables visible in your vehicle. Use gated or guarded accommodation and parks that offer safe parking options. Guided tours provide door-to-door options, local knowledge and eliminates parking worries. FAQsHow long does it take to drive the Garden Route?Plan 7–14 days for the full experience or 3–6 days if short on time. Is the Garden Route safe to drive?Yes, the roads are well surfaced; most people self-drive along the route. Do I need a guide?You can self-drive, but guided tours offer ease and less stress. What wildlife will I see?You may see whales, dolphins, forest wildlife, ostriches, and nearby Big Five game. Are kids welcome on the Garden Route?Yes, the route offers many family-friendly lodges, beaches, trails and safari options. Can I do the Garden Route on a budget?Yes, with campsites, self-catering, and self-driving to reduce costs, you can explore very economically. ### Cape Town Cape Town: The Ultimate Guide Cape Town is a place where iconic mountains meet rolling vineyards, penguins waddle across sandy beaches, and every corner bursts with stories. This city at the tip of Africa is unlike anywhere else – a vibrant mix of cultures, flavours, landscapes, and adventures. Whether you want to explore the wild coastlines, dive into its deep history, or sip award-winning wines under the sun, Cape Town has something for every traveller. As a trusted tour operator, we help you experience it all – not just the sights, but the soul of the city too - let us take you beyond the postcards, into the heart of one of the world's most captivating destinations. We offer Cape Town day tours if if you're looking to explore the city's top sights in just one day. Cape Town as a Historical and Cultural HubCape Town is not only one of the most visually striking cities in the world, but also one of the most historically layered. Known as the Mother City, it holds a central place in South Africa’s story, where centuries of migration, trade, struggle and triumph have shaped a diverse and complex cultural identity.The Origins of a Port CityCape Town’s history begins long before European arrival. The Khoisan people, the original inhabitants of the region, lived off the land and sea, leaving behind rich oral traditions and ancient rock art. When Dutch settlers arrived in 1652, led by Jan van Riebeeck, the city became the first permanent European settlement in South Africa. This marked the beginning of Cape Town’s role as a strategic refreshment station along the global trade routes between Europe and the East.The Legacy of ColonisationFrom Dutch control to British rule, Cape Town’s early colonial history brought architectural changes, the building of fortifications like the Castle of Good Hope, and the forced movement of enslaved people from East Africa, Madagascar and Southeast Asia. These early communities would go on to shape the city’s language, food, religion and traditions.Today, the Bo-Kaap area stands as a vivid symbol of this heritage. Its brightly painted houses, cobbled streets and the call to prayer from mosques echo the presence of the Cape Malay community, descendants of slaves brought by the Dutch East India Company. Walking through the neighbourhood is like stepping into a living museum, where generations of families have preserved recipes, customs and language that blend African, Asian and European influences.Apartheid and the Struggle for FreedomCape Town played a critical role during the apartheid era. Perhaps the most well-known symbol of this period is Robben Island, where former President Nelson Mandela was imprisoned for 18 of his 27 years in captivity. A visit to the island, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offers a sobering but essential understanding of South Africa’s path to democracy. The District Six Museum tells the story of an inner-city community forcibly removed under apartheid’s segregation laws. The museum is housed in a former church and its exhibits use photographs, testimonials and personal artefacts to show how thousands of people were displaced from a vibrant, multicultural neighbourhood.Art, Music and Contemporary CultureCape Town’s cultural scene today is just as compelling as its past. It’s a city of storytellers, artists and musicians. The Zeitz Museum of Contemporary Art Africa (MOCAA) has brought global attention to African artists, housing one of the continent’s most important collections in a transformed grain silo at the V&A Waterfront. With creativity spilling far beyond museum walls, markets like The Neighbourgoods Market at the Old Biscuit Mill or street art in Woodstock reveal Cape Town’s urban pulse and its ability to reinvent itself through art, fashion and cuisine.Live music is everywhere – from jazz performances in intimate bars to traditional marimba bands playing near tourist hotspots. The blend of Xhosa rhythms, gospel, soul and Cape jazz is uniquely local and deeply expressive of the city’s multicultural spirit.Language and IdentityCape Town is linguistically rich. English, Afrikaans and isiXhosa are widely spoken, reflecting the city’s complex social fabric. You'll hear street vendors switching between tongues, and schoolchildren comfortably navigating between languages. This multilingualism is part of everyday life, adding layers to the cultural experience of being in Cape Town.Cultural Festivals and EventsThroughout the year, Cape Town hosts a range of cultural festivals that celebrate its diversity. The Cape Town Minstrel Carnival, which takes place in early January, is one of the oldest in the country and has roots in the slave heritage of the city. Performers dress in colourful outfits, sing traditional songs and parade through the streets in a celebration of freedom and identity.Other notable events include the Cape Town International Jazz Festival, often dubbed “Africa’s Grandest Gathering”, and the Infecting the City public arts festival, which transforms urban spaces with performances and installations.What are the best things to do in Cape Town?Cape Town’s most iconic attraction is Table Mountain, a flat-topped giant that dominates the skyline. Whether you take the cable car or hike up via Platteklip Gorge or Skeleton Gorge, the views from the top are magnificent. On clear days, you can see Robben Island and the Twelve Apostles stretching along the coast.Another essential experience is a visit to Robben Island. A guided tour offers personal stories and historical context, often led by former political prisoners. Ferries to the island depart several times a day from the V&A Waterfront.The Cape Point Nature Reserve is part of the Table Mountain National Park and offers coastal drives, wildlife sightings, and scenic walks. Many travellers stop at Boulders Beach on the way there to see the resident colony of African penguins.Kirstenbosch Botanical Garden against the eastern slopes of Table Mountain, is ideal for a relaxed afternoon. The treetop canopy walkway offers a unique perspective, while the lawns are perfect for picnics.Also, don't miss the colourful Bo-Kaap district, famous for its cobbled streets and brightly painted houses. Guided walking tours reveal the area's Cape Malay history and culinary heritage. What are Cape Town's best beaches?Cape Town’s coastline offers beaches for every type of traveller. Boulders Beach is a family favourite, famous for its colony of African penguins. The beach is protected by granite boulders, creating calm pools that are safe for children.Clifton’s four beaches are ideal for sunbathing and people-watching, although the Atlantic water is icy year-round. Clifton 4th Beach is particularly family-friendly and often has lifeguards on duty during summer.Camps Bay Beach offers wide sandy stretches and a lively promenade with restaurants and cafés. It’s perfect for families wanting facilities close at hand.Muizenberg is a top choice for beginner surfers and children thanks to its gentle waves and colourful beach huts. The local surf schools cater for all ages, and the beach has a cheerful atmosphere. What outdoor adventures can I enjoy in and around Cape Town?Adventure is always just around the corner in Cape Town. Table Mountain and Lion’s Head offer rewarding hikes for all skill levels. Lion’s Head is especially popular for sunrise and sunset climbs, with panoramic views of the city and ocean.The Cape Peninsula Drive to Cape Point is one of the world’s most scenic routes. You can stop along the way at Chapman’s Peak Drive, Noordhoek Beach, and Simon’s Town.Ocean-based adventures include sea kayaking with dolphins or seals from Hout Bay, shark cage diving in Gansbaai, and seasonal whale watching from June to November.Where can I go wine tasting near Cape Town?Cape Town is the gateway to some of South Africa’s best wine regions. Constantia is the closest, just a 20-minute drive from the city centre. This historic wine area offers elegant estates like Groot Constantia, known for its wooded Sauvignon Blancs and rich reds.Stellenbosch and Franschhoek are further afield but well worth the trip. Stellenbosch is South Africa’s second-oldest town and a hub of wine production. Many estates offer tastings, cellar tours, and gourmet dining. Franschhoek combines French heritage with world-class food and wine. The Franschhoek Wine Tram is a convenient and scenic way to explore multiple estates without driving.Paarl is often overlooked but produces award-winning reds and offers a quieter alternative. Some estates also offer picnics, art galleries, and even horse riding. Where are the best food and nightlife spots in Cape Town?Cape Town’s food scene is a blend of innovation and heritage. Bree Street is a foodie hotspot, home to restaurants offering everything from tapas and sushi to Cape Malay curries. Jason Bakery and Clarke’s Bar & Dining Room are popular brunch stops.Seafood is a highlight, with places like The Codfather in Camps Bay offering fresh catches without set menus. The Old Biscuit Mill in Woodstock hosts a Saturday market with a wide selection of global cuisines.For fine dining, establishments like La Colombe and The Test Kitchen are consistently ranked among the best in the world. Booking ahead is essential.When it comes to nightlife, Long Street is lively with its bars, clubs, and rooftop venues. For a more refined evening, try The Gin Bar hidden behind a chocolate shop, or the rooftop bar at The Silo Hotel for views of the city and Table Mountain.What cultural experiences can I have in Cape Town?Start with Robben Island and the District Six Museum for a powerful account of the apartheid era and to better understand modern South Africa.The Bo-Kaap district offers insights into Cape Malay heritage, including religion, music, and cuisine. Many tours include visits to local homes or cooking classes where you can learn to make traditional dishes like bobotie or samoosas.Cape Town is also home to contemporary arts and culture. The Zeitz MOCAA at the V&A Waterfront is the largest museum of contemporary African art on the continent. Street art tours in Woodstock reveal vibrant murals and the stories behind them.When is the best time to visit Cape Town?The summer months from December to February bring sunny skies and high temperatures, perfect for beach lovers. This is also the peak tourist season, so attractions are busy, and prices are higher.March to May is widely considered a good time to visit. The weather remains warm but the summer winds ease, crowds begin to thin, and wine harvest festivals take place in nearby regions. Autumn colours also appear in the Winelands.Winter, from June to August, sees cooler weather and rain, but this season has its own charm. It’s the ideal time for exploring indoor attractions like museums and galleries. Accommodation is also more affordable.Spring arrives in September, bringing wildflowers to the West Coast and pleasant temperatures. It’s a good time for hiking, as the landscapes are green, and the trails are quieter.A comparative table showing the best times of year for popular activities in Cape Town, based on real seasonal patterns, weather data, and traveller feedback:ActivityBest MonthsWhy It's IdealBeach Days & SwimmingDecember to MarchWarmest months with long, sunny days and ideal beach temperatures (25°C–30°C)Hiking Table MountainSeptember to AprilDry weather, clear skies, and comfortable temperatures for outdoor adventuresWhale Watching (Hermanus)June to NovemberSouthern Right whales migrate along the coast during this periodCape Winelands ToursFebruary to AprilGrape harvest season with vibrant vineyard activity and autumn coloursFlower Season (West Coast)August to SeptemberNamaqualand and West Coast bloom into a wildflower spectaclePenguin Viewing (Boulders Beach)Year-roundPenguins are present all year, but mornings in spring and autumn have fewer crowdsShark Cage Diving (Gansbaai)April to SeptemberCooler waters attract more great white shark activityScenic Drives (Chapman’s Peak)October to AprilBest visibility and safest road conditions with minimal rainCultural & Food ToursYear-roundIndoor and city-based experiences are enjoyable in all seasonsPhotography & Scenic ViewsMay to October (Golden Light)Crisp air and dramatic skies ideal for photography, especially at sunrise/sunsetHow do I get to Cape Town and get around?Cape Town International Airport is the primary gateway into the city, with regular flights from London, Johannesburg, and major hubs across Africa and the Middle East. The airport is about 20 kilometres from the city centre and is connected by airport shuttle services, metred taxis, and rideshare apps like Uber.Getting around Cape Town is fairly straightforward. The MyCiTi Bus system is reliable and covers key areas such as the airport, central city, Table Mountain, and Camps Bay. For more flexibility, visitors can hire a car, particularly if planning day-trips to the Winelands or the Garden Route.Taxis are available but can be expensive and often need to be booked in advance. Uber is widely used and generally safe and affordable.  Which neighbourhoods should I stay in Cape Town?Cape Town’s diversity extends to its neighbourhoods, each offering a unique experience. The V&A Waterfront is one of the most popular areas to stay, especially for first-time visitors. It’s well-located, safe, and close to many attractions, shops, and restaurants.The City Bowl area, which includes the suburbs of Gardens, Tamboerskloof, and Oranjezicht, is a great base for those wanting a mix of local culture and nightlife. These areas have a vibrant feel, with independent cafés, art galleries, and boutique hotels.For beach access, Camps Bay and Clifton offer luxury accommodation with sea views and direct access to sandy beaches. This is also the area for trendy restaurants and cocktail bars.Sea Point and Green Point offer a quieter seaside experience and are popular with joggers and cyclists thanks to the scenic promenade. Some popular accommodation options in Cape Town used by tour operators:Budget-Friendly OptionsThere are several well-located guesthouses offering comfortable private rooms, shared lounges and breakfast. These are ideal for travellers seeking a friendly atmosphere without premium pricing. Travellers frequently praise the helpful service and tidy rooms.Mid-Range OptionsThe four-star Signature Lux Hotel by ONOMO Waterfront is popular for Cape Town stays (commonly on Days 1–4 of multi-day tours). It offers modern, well-appointed rooms, breakfast, and easy access to the V&A Waterfront and other attractions.Exclusive OptionsThe following boutique and luxury hotels are recommended by travellers and are great for clients seeking extra comfort or style.Dorp Hotel (Bo-Kaap) - A quirky, artful property on Signal Hill’s slopes, between Cape Town Central and Bo-Kaap. It offers charming rooms and panoramic views, consistently praised in travel discussion forums.Tintswalo Atlantic (Hout Bay) - A small, cliff-perched luxury hotel beneath Chapman’s Peak Drive. Guests love the dramatic sea views and fine-dining experience.Ellerman House (Camps Bay) - A refined, elegant boutique hotel adored for its excellent service and views, frequently mentioned by travellers in planning threads.Some popular accommodation options at a glance:CategoryPropertyLocationKey FeaturesBudget-FriendlyCape Town Central GuesthousesCity CentrePrivate rooms; basic breakfast; friendly service; well‐placed for city accessMid-RangeSignature Lux Hotel by ONOMO WaterfrontV&A WaterfrontFour-star; breakfast included; modern comforts and proximity to attractionsExclusiveDorp HotelBo-Kaap / Signal HillStylish boutique; rooftop views; creative characterExclusiveTintswalo AtlanticHout BayLuxury suites; cliffside location; fine dining and sea vistasExclusiveEllerman HouseCamps BayElegant service; sea views; top-tier amenities and privacyIs Cape Town safe for tourists?Like many major cities, Cape Town has safe areas and others best avoided. Tourist areas such as the V&A Waterfront, Sea Point, and Camps Bay are generally safe, especially during the day. It's wise to avoid walking alone at night in quiet areas and to use Uber rather than public minibus taxis after dark.Keep personal belongings close, especially in busy markets or public areas. Hiking should be done in groups, and always let someone know your route. Most hotels and guesthouses offer reliable travel advice, and organised tours are a safe way to explore the region.How much does a trip to Cape Town cost?Cape Town provides excellent value across a range of budgets. Mid-range accommodation typically costs between R1,500 and R2,500 per night, while luxury hotels can range from R3,000 upwards. There are also plenty of affordable guesthouses and hostels available from R500.Meals at casual restaurants usually cost around R150 to R300 per person, with high-end dining experiences ranging from R800 to R1,500. Uber rides around the city typically cost under R200.Entrance to key attractions such as the Table Mountain cable car, Robben Island, and museums ranges from R100 to R400. Full-day tours to the Cape Winelands or Cape Point can cost between R600 and R1,500, depending on what’s includedWhat are the best insider tips for visiting Cape Town?Pack layers, as Cape Town’s weather can change quickly, even in summer. Book popular attractions in advance, particularly during peak season. This includes the Table Mountain cableway and Robben Island tours. Support local businesses by visiting neighbourhood markets and choosing community-led tours for more personal and meaningful experiences.Also, try to learn a few local words in Afrikaans or Xhosa as a sign of respect.FAQsWhat are the best family‑friendly activities in Cape Town?Family‑friendly activities in Cape Town include spotting penguins at Boulders Beach and visiting the Two Oceans Aquarium.Should I tip in South Africa?Yes, tipping is customary — 10 % in restaurants, R5–10 for car guards and petrol attendants.Can I do day‑trips from Cape Town?Cape Point, Winelands, whale‑watching in Hermanus and Cederberg National Park are all possible day‑trips.Is Cape Town safe for tourists in 2025?Yes, Cape Town is generally safe for tourists in 2025 if you stay in well-frequented areas, avoid isolated places after dark and use reputable transport options like Uber.Hiking Table Mountain is safe if you stick to marked trails, start early and check weather conditions.What is the best month to visit Cape Town?March is considered the best month to visit Cape Town due to its pleasant weather, fewer crowds, and seasonal wine festivals.Is Cape Town expensive to visit?Cape Town is affordable by global standards, offering great value for money on accommodation, food, and experiences compared to other major tourist cities.Can I swim at the beaches in Cape Town?Yes, you can swim at Cape Town’s beaches, but be aware that Atlantic Ocean waters are cold, and you should only swim in designated safe areas with lifeguards.What currency is used in Cape Town?The currency used in Cape Town is the South African Rand (ZAR), and most businesses accept credit or debit cards.What language is spoken in Cape Town?Cape Town has 11 official languages, but English is widely spoken and used in tourism, signage, and services.Can I drink tap water in Cape Town?Yes, the tap water in Cape Town is generally safe to drink, though bottled water is readily available if preferred. ### Soweto Tours ### Johannesburg Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }} Clear Search Apply Filter Johannesburg 1 Day No of Travellers Price Range Order By Apply Filter Need more Info? Discover Johannesburg Welcome to Johannesburg, one of the world’s youngest major cities and the economic hub of South Africa. A vibrant, cosmopolitan city that grew from the dust of the bygone gold mining era, Johannesburg is affectionately called Egoli (meaning Place of Gold).The city itself has been rebuilt four times; first it was a tented camp, then a town of tin shanty huts and then followed by four-story Edwardian brick buildings that were the homes of wealthy mining magnates. Today Johannesburg is a modern city of skyscrapers and modern office blocks with first-world infrastructure, linked to the satellite suburbs by an expansive network of modern highways.Johannesburg is the Gateway to the vast array of tourist destinations that attract tens of thousands of international visitors each year to South Africa, with the state-of-art OR Tambo Airport being the first port of entry for most travellers.Johannesburg is located in the heart of South Africa’s major province, Gauteng. It is the financial capital of South Africa, while Pretoria and Cape Town are the legislative and parliamentary capitals of the country respectively.The inner city of Johannesburg was at risk of falling into a state of disrepair when the large corporations moved their organisations to the more affluent northern suburbs but an extensive government-funded restoration initiative is in place and new life has been breathed into neglected infrastructure.Johannesburg, together with the surrounding suburbs, is regarded as the largest man-made forest in the world. More than 10 million trees and lush green belts flourish in Gauteng’s stunning climate and fertile soils.A 4-hour tour of Johannesburg with Moafrika Tours is the ideal opportunity to learn more about the pioneering spirit of South Africa, affectionately called the Rainbow Nation, and to soak up its vibrant, multi-cultural atmosphere. HIGHLIGHTS OF A JOHANNESBURG DAY The majority of international tourists arrive in South Africa at OR Tambo Airport and are whisked off to smart hotels in the northern suburbs of Johannesburg and then promptly on to popular tourist destinations like the Cape Winelands and the northern provinces with its abundance of game reserves and stunning scenery.Few have the opportunity to explore the inner city of Johannesburg which is unfortunate as it is a destination that is rich in history and once the burgeoning economic hub of the country in the gold mining era.Like any inner city, it is not a place to wander around on your own without someone who can guarantee your safety. However, with a professional and knowledgeable guide from Moafrika Tours, visitors to South Africa are able to soak up the rich heritage and ambiance of this buzzing city.Once home to the large mining corporations and financial institutions that have since relocated to business hubs such as Sandton and Rosebank, the inner city of Johannesburg has taken on a new face and is as exciting as it was in its gold-infused hey days. Urban development projects have breathed new life into the neglected city centre and it is attracting spirited homeowners who have embraced the ultimate experience in urban living.Moafrika Tours provide a guide that has an intimate knowledge of its history and will take you past landmarks that form part of its vital landscape. Suburbs like Hillbrow, Central Johannesburg, Braamfontein and Newtown form part of the tour and a Moafrika Tours guide regales stories of life in that era. Telkom Tower Often called Hillbrow Tower as it is located in the heart of this once-vibrant suburb, this impressive tower was the tallest structure in the world until 1978 when it was surpassed by the 270m Mount Isa Chimney in Queensland, Australia.Telkom Tower is a striking landmark, towering over the city of Johannesburg at a height of 269 meters (883 feet). Construction of the tower began in June 1968 and was completed three years later in April 1971 at a cost of US$2.8 million at the time. It was initially known as the JG Strijdom Tower after the former South African Prime Minister but was renamed Telkom Jo’burg Tower in 2005 at the dawn of South Africa’s democratic independence.It was constructed for South African Posts & Telecommunications which later became shortened to Telkom. The telecommunication institution was and still is a government-run body.Telkom Tower was built to extend beyond the height of the tall buildings in the central business district which housed the largest and most prominent business institutions at the time. The towers were a popular attraction up until the early 1980s as the top floor was open to the public.A revolving restaurant named Heinrich’s Restaurant was a favourite among businessman and tourists who enjoyed panoramic views of the city from its great height. There was another restaurant on the same floor called the Grill Room that did not revolve but was equally as popular, and visitors could step out onto an observation floor positioned 197 meters above the ground level.Telkom Towers was closed to visitors in 1981 and is now merely landmark structure that draws visitors’ eyes to the central heart of Johannesburg. Construction Hill This magnificent landmark is described as a living museum that tells the story of South Africa’s journey to democracy. It is the site of a former prison and military fort and home to the country’s Constitutional Court.Its stark halls whisper of the pain and heartache of thousands of men and women who were incarcerated within the walls of the Old Fort’s Women’s Jail and the infamous Number Four Jail. Nelson Mandela, Mahatma Gandhi, Joe Slovo, Albertina Sisulu, Winnie Madikizela-Mandela and Fatima Meer all served time here in this unforgiving jail house aswell as tens of thousands of South African citizens who were imprisoned here during its 100-year history.Constitutional Hill honours those who fought for justice and liberation and is testament to the importance of preserving sites of atrocity for posterity. A tour with Moafrika Tours allows one to interact on a spiritual level with those that bore the brunt of brutal injustices and to silently celebrate the role they played in bringing about change and democracy.Constitution Hill invites visitors to touch the textured walls, read the graffiti, listen to the echoes of pained desperation, stride up the Great African Steps, stand in the highest court in our land and learn what constitutionalism means to all South Africans. Nelson Mandela Bridge This outstanding structure may be only a mere bridge to daily commuters but it is an outstanding civil engineering achievement and a glistening landmark that links the turbulent past of the old days with the hopes and aspirations of a new democratic age.The Nelson Mandela Bridge is the conduit for all traffic travelling to and from downtown Johannesburg to the inner city. It was named after the first democratically-elected President of South Africa and a symbolic representation of the man’s stature, esteem and strength.The bridge was built at a cost of R38 million and is the largest cable-stayed bridge in southern Africa. It was an engineering feat that involved 4 000 cubic meters of concrete, 1 000 tons of structural steel and 500 tons of construction steel. It is 284 meters long, 42 meters high at the north pylon and 27 meters high at the south pylon.The building of the bridge was part of the ongoing BlueIQ initiative, which has poured over R500 million into the rejuvenation of the downtown area. These projects have breathed new life into the central business district and prevented the historical region from falling into disrepair and becoming a ‘no-go’ inner city zone.The Nelson Mandela Bridge links the Newtown Cultural Precinct with lower Braamfontein, the Constitutional Court, the University of the Witwatersrand and the Civic Theatre. It was officially opened by Nelson Mandela himself in July 2003. Mary Fitzgerald Square The Newtown Precinct was renamed The Mary Fitzgerald Square in honour of a woman who was considered to be the first female trade unionist in South Africa. Affectionately known as ‘Pickhandle’, Mary (1890-1960) was a formidable character and a legend in her time.The square was previously referred to as Aaron’s Ground and was a meeting place often-used for striker’s meetings in the early 20th century. Today it is the centerpoint of the Newtown urban renewal project and is surrounded by significant landmarks, including the Market Theatre (otherwise known as the Struggle Theatre), MuseuMAfrica, the old Turbine Mill and the Worker’s Library.Striking lighting features designed by a French lighting engineer, Patrick Rimoux, create a magnificent atmosphere in the evenings when the square hosts a popular weekly music event. Carved wooden heads stand sentry, looking on at passers-by who are either there to soak up its rich historical heritage or there to enjoy a few moments out of the office for some fresh air and sunshine. Jazz Walk of Fame A long granite strip engraved with the names of nine of South Africa’s jazz legends is located in Jeppe Street, close to the Mary Fitzgerald Square in Newtown. Each name has a short description alongside it that is an inspirational short story of the musician’s life.The Johnnie Walker Pioneering Spirits of Jazz Walk of Fame honours music icons that shaped the history of jazz in South Africa and captured stories of bravery, hope, despair and oppression during times of struggle. They are Kippie Moeketsi, Jonas Gwangwa, Hugh Masekela, Winston Mankunku, Miriam Makeba, Chris McGregor, Basil Manenberg Coetzee, Hotep Idris Galeta, Zacks Nkosi and Ntemi Piliso. Top of Africa The “Top of Africa’ is located on the top floor of the Carlton Centre in downtown Johannesburg. This striking building is 50-storeys high and the tallest building in Africa. It only just fails to make it onto the list of the world’s top 100 skyscrapers, at a mere height of 40 metres. Visitors enjoy panoramic views of the city below and the lush suburbs beyond.The Top of Africa is a wrap-around viewing deck with 360° views. On a clear day, you can see the major cities of Gauteng such as Soweto, Rosebank and Sandton and Pretoria in the distance. An abundance of trees that make up the landscape of Johannesburg creates the illusion that the cities are separated by a tranquil green sea.Visitors look out over the old mine dumps and can visualise what the city would have looked like all those years ago when tens of thousands of desperate immigrants descended on the area, set up homes in shanty huts on the flat, dusty plains and dreamt of making their fortune.Information boards provide visitors with interesting information, and there is a fascinating exhibition of photographs that showcase the role Gandhi played in South Africa’s activism period.The Carlton Centre opened its doors in 1973 and was once a thriving business centre that included a five-star hotel, corporate offices, entertainment arenas and abundance of shopping outlets. It has lost some of its former glamour and glitz and the hotel has been closed for many years; however, it is still a great place to visit to experience the dynamic vibe of a modern-day African city. HOW JOHANNESBURG GOT ITS NAME The city was allegedly named after Johann Friedrich Bernhard Rissik and Christiaan Johannes Joubert, although there is some controversy over the exact naming of the city. There were several men with the name Johann(es) that occupied positions of authority at the time in the Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek (ZAR or Transvaal) or were involved in events leading to the founding of the town.Rissik was a principal clerk attached to the office of the surveyor-general of the ZAR, while Joubert was a member of the Volksraad and head of the government’s office of mines. Both men jointly proposed that the original land should be declared a public goldfield, and that the town should be laid out either on Randjeslaagte Farm or on a section of Doornfontein Farm. Authorities chose the former. FAST FACTS ABOUT JOHANNESBURG Johannesburg has a formal population of 3.8 million inhabitants and is the most powerful commercial centre on the African continent. The city generates 16 percent of South Africa’s GDP and employs 12 percent of the national workforce.Johannesburg boasts urban infrastructure on par with the world’s leading cities, yet the cost of living in the city is far lower.Johannesburg is recognised as the financial capital of South Africa and the primary economic hub of the country. It is home to 75 percent of corporate headquarters.South Africa’s only stock exchange was located in the centre of Johannesburg but has since been moved to Sandton City, a financial and retail hub in the northern suburbs of Johannesburg. The Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) is rated as one of the Top 20 exchanges in the world in terms of market capitalisation.The private medical hospitals in Johannesburg offer healthcare that is first-world, sophisticated and dependable.The greater Johannesburg metropolis covers an area of 2 300 square kilometres, making it larger than Sydney, London and New York. It is similar in size to Los Angeles.The city of Johannesburg boomed during the gold rush era but it has evolved from economy driven by mining and industry to an economy based on services and trade, It boasts a high-value manufacturing sector that competes with the major global players. MORE INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT JOHANNESBURG The city of Johannesburg is well over 120 years old. It was founded on 4 October 1886 during the Gold Rush period and ballooned in size as tens of thousands of immigrants descended on the town seeking work at the gold mines.It is one of the youngest major cities in the world. Cairo in Egypt is the only other city in Africa that competes with it on size and scale, making Johannesburg the second largest city in Africa.Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital in Soweto, south-west of the central business district, is the largest public hospital in Africa and equipped to serve about 3.5 million people with 3 000 beds for patients.It is regarded as the largest man-made forest in the world with 10 million trees gracing its landscape at last count. This number is growing as the City Parks has allocated finances to plant another 200 000 trees as part of an urban renewal project. The sea of trees contributes to limiting pollution levels and reduces the noise of traffic and industrialism.Johannesburg is the largest city in the world that is not built on a coastline, lake or river. Therefore, it is known as the world’s largest dry port. Most cargo destined for the capital city arrives in Durban (KwaZulu Natal) and is transported by road or rail to Johannesburg.The Cradle of Humankind is situated on the northern outskirts of the city and is one of the richest archaeological sites in the world. Johannesburg lays claim to being home to 40% of the Earth’s human fossils which are found at this site and surrounding areas.The Telkom Tower in Hillbrow is the tallest building, standing 269 meters (883 feet) above ground level. It was once open to the public and had a revolving restaurant that was a popular tourist destination, but it was closed to the public in the early 1980s for safety reasons.Johannesburg has an impressive zoo that is more than 100 years old. It is home to the only two polar bears in Africa; one is from Canada and the other is from Japan.OR Tambo International Airport is the busiest airport in Africa. More than 28 million passengers pass through its doors every year. It was named after a former leader of the African National Congress (ANC) and a stalwart of the struggle movement.The inner city of Johannesburg has fallen into disrepair as the large corporations moved out of the central business district and illegal immigrants moved into abandoned building. It is unfortunately now regarded as being one of the most dangerous inner cities in the world; however, an extensive surveillance system that scans license plates and monitors movement on every street corner means the response time to a crime situation should be no more than 60 seconds. It is essential that tourists make use of a tour company like Moafrika Tours who have the knowledge and experience to ensure tourists come to no harm.Johannesburg reverberates to the sound of a unique music style known as Kwaito music. This genre was a form of African house music that originated in the 1990s at a time of great strife. It contains intriguing lyrics with strong activism sentimentality.Johannesburg also goes by the name of Egoli, meaning Place of Gold. This is a tribute to its rich gold-mining heritage as the city is located on the mineral-rich belt of the Witwatersrand range of hills. Locals call it Joburg or Jozi for short.The city is one of the 50 largest metropolitan areas in the world. It is not the major capital city of South Africa but it is regarded by locals as being the most important city in the country because it the home base of the largest financial, manufacturing and retail corporations.The country’s Constitutional Court resides in Braamfontein, linked to the inner city by the magnificent Mandela Bridge.Johannesburg is located 2 000 meters above sea-level. There is an urban legend that says it takes one minute longer to boil an egg in Joburg than it does at towns on the coast.South Africa’s currency is the Rand. The origin of its currency is taken from the Witwatersrand, which was where most of South Africa’s rich gold deposits were found.Street markets and authentic African markets not only add to the character of the city but also play a vital role in its economy. The African craft sector in South Africa as a whole is estimated to employ 1.2 million and contributes R3.4 million to the GDP.Informal sellers, or vendors as they are known, are part and parcel of the South African way of life. The country has a vast proportion of extremely poor citizens but collectively this group have immense buying power. MORE ABOUT CONSTITUTIONAL HILL Constitutional Hill is almost as old as the city of Johannesburg itself. The facilities were previously used to incarcerate that that rose up and challenged the apartheid system and was a harrowing place; overcrowded, unsanitary and rife with diseases. Today, it is an iconic South African landmark that has been painstakingly restored to pay homage to all those who fought for and lost their lives in the struggle for freedom and liberty.The volume of prisoners held at Constitutional Hill escalated as unrest in the 1950s and 1960s increased. Each new activist campaign filled its prisons with more and more desperate men and women who fought for the basic right to equality and freedom. This included at least 2 000 women who were arrested and imprisoned during a protest march in opposition to the pass laws; including the wives of Nelson Mandela and Walter Sisulu.Constitutional Hill is most widely known as the place the historic Treason Trial of 1956 was held, when Nelson Mandela, Oliver Tambo and their peers faced charges of treason and terrorism, and who were eventually sentenced to spend a long time in prison.The prison doors to the Old Fort and Number Four were officially closed in January 1983. Inmates were transferred to the newly-established Diepkloof prison just outside Soweto. The precinct was leased to the Prisons Department and plans were proposed to turn the old jailhouses and buildings into a living museum. This never happened and the site was effectively abandoned. It quickly deteriorated and many objects of historical value were looted or destroyed.The idea to turn Constitutional Hill into a tourist attraction started doing the rounds in the early 1990s. The other proposal made was to demolish the precinct and build a hotel, complex of theatres, restaurants and entertainment facilities on the site. Fortunately the latter was rejected and Constitutional Hill was transformed into a living museum to capture the history and legacy of its existence.The building of the Constitutional Court started in 2002 and took several years to complete. It was designed to link up with the surrounding streets and be a safe that is easily accessible to the general public. The result is a public entity that is a celebration of the rebirth of South Africa and its democracy.A number of public engagement projects were initiated at the time and local residents and former prisoners and prison warders helped the curators with setting up the many informative exhibits.The Constitutional Court was inaugurated on Human Rights Day on 21 March 2004. A group of 27 children, who were born in 1994, South Africa’s first year of democracy, recited the Bill of Rights in the country’s eleven (11) official languages. An exhibition space honouring the country’s struggle heritage was opened to the public the next day.The Constitutional Court housed in Constitutional Hill is a deeply symbolic and significant site. Although several sites had been proposed for the court, the Old Fort prison complex was eventually selected on the basis that it was a dramatic landmark that symbolised the transformation of South Africa from a racist, authoritarian society to a constitutional democracy.It was a site of intense drama, of human emotion, of repression and resistance. The Constitutional Court on the chosen site was built in the hope that it would convert extreme negativity into positivity.Its location to the neglected suburbs of downtown Johannesburg, such as Hillbrow, Braamfontein and Newtown precinct, was also important. The secondary purpose of the project was that it should contribute to the rejuvenation of areas that had fallen into disrepair and were becoming crime hot-spots.Although dignified and serious, the Constitutional Court is also welcoming and open. It was created with a sense that the public is free to enter and should feel safe and protected once inside. The idea that the site should embody fairness and justice was key to its architectural design.The building of the Constitutional Court meant the Awaiting Trial Block had to be demolished but this was done with painstaking care. Every brick from the old block was used in the construction of a wall in the Constitutional Court foyer, a wall in the chamber (directly behind the judges’ chairs) and the Great African Steps, which lie between the court and Number Four.At the inaugural opening ceremony, former President Thabo Mbeki, said; “The court represents the conversion of the negative, hateful energy of colonialism, subjugation and oppression into a positive, hopeful energy for the present and the future; a celebration of the creative potential of our people that has given us an architectural jewel. Constitution Hill also makes the statement that central Johannesburg will continue to grow and thrive; no longer a place of segregation and urban decay, but a leader in our country and continent as the city of the future.”Landmark cases that have been presided over at the Constitutional Court and changed the face of South Africa included:Outlawing of the death penalty: S v MakwanyaneThe right to housing: Government of the RSA v Grootboom (2000)The common-law definition of marriage to permit same-sex couples the same status, entitlements and responsibilities accorded to heterosexual couples: Minister of Home Affairs and Another v Fourie and Another (Doctors for Life International and Others, amicus curiae); Lesbian and Gay Equality Project and Others v Minister of Home Affairs and Others (2005)Employment discrimination against an HIV-positive person: Hoffman v South African Airways (2000)Right to healthcare and access to HIV/Aids treatment: Minister of Health v Treatment Action Campaign (2002) THE HISTORY OF JOHANNESBURG Visitors on a day tour of Johannesburg with Moafrika Tours need to understand the positive and negative aspects of its growth to fully recognise the significance of its rich history. It was once a lawless mining camp spread out over the hot, dusty plains that bordered the gold mining dumps. Today, 120 plus years later, Johannesburg is one of Africa’s most prosperous and dynamic cities.Johannesburg rose from the golden dust of the Gold Rush era when a seam of gold was discovered in the late 1880s. President Paul Kruger declared the area open for public digging in September 1886, precipitating an influx of immigrants from around the world who came in search of their fortune and Black migrant labour looking for work.The region was once a massive inland sea and thereafter the source of the world’s largest-known gold deposit in what was known as the Witwatersrand Basin. The Place Of Gold A giant meteor struck the earth two billion years ago in an area about 120 kilometres south-west of Johannesburg, and buried the Witwatersrand gold deposits up to several kilometres deep. The gold was protected from erosion and the deepest-level goldmines in the world were needed to extract the precious metal. The meteor impact site is regarded as the oldest and largest visible site in the world.Australian prospector, George Harrison, discovered the first traces of gold in the Witwatersrand Basin in 1886. His find triggered a gold rush and within three years the Witwatersrand became the largest settlement in southern Africa. It was low-grade gold which meant that, from the start, the mineral claims had to be worked by large syndicates that relied on cheap immigrant or Black migrant labour, rather than individual prospectors.The wealthy syndicate owners became known as the Randlords. These rich gold barons built their mansions on Parktown Ridge and created an enduring architectural legacy that still remains today.The barren mine dumps surrounding Johannesburg today are remnants of the waste gangue – the worthless earth and material that was extracted with the gold. Millions of tons of hard rock were extracted and then crushed to separate the earth material from the gold. A cyanide-zinc chemical was used in the extraction process. Crown Mines alone removed 160 million tons of rock, from a depth of several kilometres. The turbulent and tragic years The early town planners were insistent that Johannesburg would be a “Whites only” settlement and when formal town planning was implemented, the Black migrant labourers were forcibly removed to a grouping of townships more than 20 kilometres from the central business district. This collection of townships was eventually given the name of Soweto (South-West Townships).This era of segregation would eventually lead to an era of fierce resistance that was spearheaded by legendary activists, including Mahatma Gandhi and Nelson Mandela. The latter had spent their formative years working as attorneys in Johannesburg but they would play an integral role in campaigns of resistance and the eventual liberation of oppressed people who, for decades, suffered under apartheid rule.Relationships between the mine barons, English-speaking fortune seekers and the Transvaal’s Boer government became extremely strained which ultimately led to the first Anglo-Boer War that lasted two years. The British powers gained control of the region and the colonial government introduced racial segregation which later became entrenched as the iniquitous system of apartheid.Strikes and protests characterised that era with Black migrant workers protesting against appalling work and living conditions, and White miners leading the Rand Revolt.Johannesburg was declared a city in 1928 and by 1948 ‘White privilege’ was entrenched with the ascension of the Afrikaans Nationalist Party. This government enforced the system of apartheid through police and military rule, and relocated thousands of Black workers and families to remote homelands that were created for them. The governing party introduced the appalling pass laws that severely restricted the movement of Black citizens. The Black opposition party was also formally banned.The city of Johannesburg boomed and high-rise buildings and sky-scrapers characterised the skyline in the 1970s. A second business centre was developed, Sandton City, on unproductive farmland north of the city centre.The turning point of this era came on 16 June 1976 when members of the South African police force opened fire on hundreds of unarmed schoolchildren who formed part of the Soweto Uprising. The shootings got the attention of the international media and the subsequent fallout from this fateful day was the beginning of the end of the apartheid system.1980 to 1990 was a turbulent decade where the Nationalist Party fought to retain its oppressive control over Black citizens in a rising tide of resistance. The Johannesburg central business district was the scene of bloody street battles between the state police and angry protestors. Black citizens were subjected to detentions without trial and state security became severely militant. International sanctions were imposed and South Africa found itself in enforced isolation.1990 was the dawn of democracy. State President FW de Klerk made the momentous announcement that the opposition party (the ANC) would be unbanned and political prisoners would be released. Nelson Mandela addressed a packed stadium at the soccer stadium in Soweto on his release and finally the voices of the oppressed could be heard without fear of detention and recrimination.South Africa held its first democratic election in 1994. The ANC won with a resounding majority and Nelson Mandela was elected President of what became affectionately known as the New South Africa. Mandela spent a few months at his former home in Soweto after his release but moved into his private home in Houghton, north of central Johannesburg, where he lived until he died in 2013.South Africa hosted the Rugby World Cup in 1995 and, under the leadership of Nelson Mandela, the country unified to support an almost exclusively White Springbok team. People of all races and from all walks of life cheered on the South African rugby team, waving the country’s new and colourful flag and blowing hard on Vuvuzela’s.Nelson Mandela walked onto the rugby field at Ellis Park for the final game between New Zealand and South Africa wearing the Captain’s Springbok jersey. It was a time of celebration, unity and joy for the whole of South Africa after years of division and racial strife.South Africa once again played host to a World Cup event in 2010 and the world descended on the Rainbow Nation for the FIFA World Cup Soccer Tournament. The opening ceremony was held at Soccer City in Soweto. JOHANNESBURG WEATHER AND WHEN TO GO Johannesburg is regarded as having the best climate in the world. The summers are warm and dry, and the winters are moderate. The summer months are between October and April, and the colder winter season is late April to September.The temperature in winter can drop quite low in the evenings and warm clothes and shoes are needed. Compared to winters in the northern hemisphere, Johannesburg’s winters are still considered to be relatively mild. The days are usually sunny but crisp; the evenings are cold and early morning can be very nippy. Winters are very dry and tourists visiting South Africa take some time to acclimatise to the dryness.Johannesburg has a summer rainfall season, which begins in late October and continues through to early May. When the global climate is in sync, Johannesburg’s rainy season is characterised by bright, sunny days with dramatic thunderstorms late afternoon and evening. The Rainbow Nation Johannesburg is the economic hub of the Rainbow Nation, a title affectionately coined by the great Archbishop Desmond Tutu. There are eleven (11) official languages but most citizens are adept at holding a conversation in basic English if it is not their home language.There is so much more to South Africa than spectacular scenery and the Big 5, and you will experience the soul of this multi-cultural country on a tour of Johannesburg and Soweto with Moafrika Tours. When you walk through the streets of the city of Johannesburg, you will witness first-hand the unification of a once deeply-divided country.     ### Blyde River Canyon ### Panorama Route ### 6 Day Greater Kruger National Park Safaris ### 5 Day Greater Kruger National Park Safaris ### 4 Day Greater Kruger National Park Safaris ### 3 Day Greater Kruger National Park Safaris ### Greater Kruger National Park Safaris ### Greater Kruger Accommodation ### Fly-In Safari Holidays to Tanzania Fly-in Kenya Holiday Packages   It is not too difficult to go on a safari in Tanzania. With several domestic flight options, frequent and easy air travel, a wide range of hotels to choose from, and nearly everyone speaking English as a second language, the country has a lot to offer tourists. Keep in note that most roads in the western parks are not tarmacked, so your safari will be weather dependant if you plan on visiting those areas by road. MoAfrika offers Tanzania fly-in holiday packages that provide an authentic and affordable way to explore the land's unique wildlife, stunning landscapes, and rich cultural heritage. We also offer luxury Tanzania safaris, family Tanzania safaris, and honeymoon Tanzania safaris. With the Indian Ocean to the east, Africa's highest peak, Mount Kilimanjaro, to the north, vast central plains, and the great lakes to the east, Tanzania has some of the most diverse landscapes in all of Africa. This results in a wide variety of habitats, many of which are national parks or game reserves where animals are protected. The extensive network of flights to and from safari areas has made air travel an alternative to driving to most parks and reserves. For a long time, the expense of entering Tanzanian parks and reserves was too high due to the need to charter flights. Safaris in Tanzania have become more accessible in recent years thanks to scheduled safari flights. Among the several advantages of a fly-in safari over a road safari is the obvious reduction in travel time and energy required. The fact that you can survey the park from above before touching down is still another advantage. What to Expect Form a Fly-In Safari Holiday in Tanzania With over 1,000 bird species and over 430 species of typical African fauna, Tanzania is home to an estimated four million animals.  Tanzania is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including lions, elephants, and massive herds of grazers on the country's northern plains. While self-drive safaris are certainly an option in several of Tanzania's national parks, having to hire a guide could make the process more cumbersome. Tanzania offers a multitude of safari experiences, and it is most famous for the renowned Serengeti wildebeest migration. Get up close and personal with the Big 5, see the biggest herds of elephants in East Africa, and go on exciting safaris tracking chimpanzees. Indulge in the 'Spice Island' of Zanzibar, located beyond the savannah, and discover its perfect beaches, colourful coral reefs, and romantic sunset dhow cruises. Be sure to properly plan your visit so you can witness the incredible events of the migration, such as the birthing season's predator action and the spectacle of the river crossing. The Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater, Lake Manyara, and Tarangire Park are all parts of the northern safari circuit in Tanzania, which is known for its various scenery and excellent wildlife viewing. Indulge in a safari combined with a beach vacation, perfect for couples, families, and honeymooners. Choose from a variety of accommodations, including private beach villas, opulent safari lodges, and tented wilderness camps. With consistently excellent guiding and service, Tanzania is a great destination for both experienced adventurers and those on their first safari. Visit less well-known parks to get up close and personal with wildlife, or combine a safari in Tanzania with a trip to neighbouring Kenya for the whole safari experience. The world-famous Serengeti, the picturesque Zanzibar, and the Ngorongoro Crater are among the best places to go on an adventure. Visit Lake Manyara for picturesque boat rides and the chance to see rare tree-climbing lions, or climb Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. Visit the Mahale Mountains and Gombe Stream, two places where you may see chimpanzees, or the expansive Selous Game Reserve, where you can see lions and elephants. Tanzania, with its varied landscapes and abundant wildlife, offers amazing safari adventures, from the tranquil Rubondo Island to the isolated wildness of Ruaha National Park. What To Pack For Your Fly-In safari To Tanzania Be sure to include all the necessary items for your fly-in safari to Tanzania. This will make your adventure into the wild more comfortable and convenient. Start with loose-fitting, airy clothing that can withstand both the heat of the day and the chill of the night. Don't forget your long trousers and sleeves to ward off the sun and mosquitoes. For your bush travels and wildlife drives, make sure you bring sturdy, comfortable walking shoes. Also, remember to bring along some sun protection in the form of sunscreen, sunglasses, and a wide-brimmed hat. The breathtaking wildlife moments must be captured with binoculars and an extra-battery-operated camera. Think about bringing along some bug spray, personal hygiene items, and any prescriptions you might need. Finally, it's helpful to have a compact daypack or backpack for outings for carrying essentials. Now that you have all of these things, you are prepared to go on an unforgettable safari in Tanzania. Top Recommended Itinerary Items for Your Fly-In Safari to Tanzania The Magical Wildebeest Migration Witness the breathtaking Great Wildebeest Migration, a natural phenomenon that cannot be replicated on this planet. As more than two million antelope, wildebeest, and zebras brave predators while they forage for new grass in the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem, this yearly event—best seen in Tanzania—displays nature at its most spectacular. Most of the camps are located in Tanzania's Serengeti National Park, where guests can stay in close proximity to the herds and enjoy views of the river crossing from some of the lodgings. In order to get a room during the busiest river crossing season (June–October), you'll need to plan ahead. To make sure you see the most animals on your safari, talk to one of our Africa safari experts. Zanzibar: Spice Islands Western explorers' 16th-century rediscovery of Tanzania ushered in a commercial boom along the East Coast, as merchants sought new horizons and precious resources. Slavery, sadly, began during this time as well. But as time went on and people sought tranquilly, the East Coast and its archipelago, the Spice Islands, became a place of serenity again. Zanzibar stands out among these islands because of the abundance of wonderful things to do there. Stroll through Stone Town's mazelike alleys, unwind on Nungwi and Kendwa beaches' golden sands, or go snorkelling in the Indian Ocean's turquoise seas. Other attractive islands in the vicinity of Zanzibar include the northern Pemba Island, sometimes called "Green Island" due to its leafy scenery, and the southern Mafia Island, which is approximately 150 km south of Zanzibar. This part of Tanzania is a cultural melting pot, rich with Muslim traditions interspersed with those of India, Arabia, and Persia. Zanzibar and the surrounding islands provide a one-of-a-kind and fascinating experience, making them popular stops for tourists visiting Tanzania. Heritage Site of Olduvai Gorge Northern Tanzania is home to the Olduvai Gorge, a canyon that stretches more than 50 kilometres. Being the site of the earliest human remains discovery, it ranks among the world's most significant scientific locations. The findings were made between 1930 and the early 1960s by a husband-and-wife team from Britain and Tanzania, Louis and Mary Leakey. They contribute significantly to the theory of evolution by suggesting that early humans originated in Africa and that our species progressed through six distinct lineages, beginning with Australopithecus and ending with homo sapiens, or modern humans. Found by Mary Leakey in 1959, the 'Nutcracker man' estimated to date back 1.75 million years—possibly the most significant discovery. Numerous other artefacts, including over 2,000 prehistoric stone tools, have also been discovered. The deep and picturesque Olduvai Canyon is impressive at first glance, and there's a great museum there that will fill you in on all the history and significance of the place. Additional live presentations are available, wherein a knowledgeable local guide vividly describes the region. You can reach Olduvai Gorge from both the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater; it costs $35 (or the local currency equivalent) to enter. Experience Life with a Maasai Community Did you know that the Maasai are generally believed to be Roman deserters or, worse, a long-lost legion? It would shed light on many things, including the traditional attire, spear, and exceptional combat training. If you find yourself in Tanzania, one of the best things to do is to visit a Maasai village. There, you can listen to a local guide explain how a modern Maasai town operates. You can meet members of the tribe as you stroll through the property, and you can even go inside their dwellings to see the strange and crowded conditions they still endure. The Maasai people build close-knit families. It is legal for males to marry as many women as they want, hearing their perspectives and family histories is fascinating and transports one to a time when modern civilization did not yet exist. One wonderful touch at the end of each trip is the opportunity to purchase local curios and souvenirs from the tribe. This ensures that your money goes directly to the individual who manufactured the item, rather than a merchant or another middleman. Mount Kilimanjaro: Africa’s Highest Mountain Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa, is an exciting adventure that you should not miss. It rises about 6 kilometres (4 miles) above the plains of Tanzania, making it the highest free-standing peak in the world and the highest mountain on the continent. Several routes offer different degrees of difficulty, climbing duration, crowd density, and natural splendour, and summiting the 'Roof of Africa' usually takes five days or more. To create a Kilimanjaro trip that suits your needs and interests, speak with one of our experts. Take your adventure to the next level by hiking Kilimanjaro and then going on a safari in Tanzania's nearby reserves and parks. Ngorongoro National Park: A Breathtaking Experience Ngorongoro National Park in Tanzania is home to a stunning natural attraction that can hold its own against the world-famous Serengeti. The Ngorongoro Crater, the biggest intact caldera on Earth, dominates the scenery. It formerly stood tall above Kilimanjaro but has since collapsed. This ecological wonder extends over 160 square kilometres, descends some 600m, and is home to a wide variety of plant and animal life. In the middle of the caldera sits the serene Magadi salt lake, which is home to lesser flamingos. Tourists are drawn to the Ngoitokitok spring, which is located along the eastern wall of the caldera and is home to a variety of animals, including hippos, lions, and elephants. The crater is alive with life, even though giraffes and certain antelope species are restricted by the natural fence. Along with elephants, rhinos, hippos, and hyenas, it is home to three prides of lions, making it the most densely populated area on the continent. But there are problems with being in such close quarters, such as the possibility of disease epidemics, which could have a disproportionate impact on lion prides because of the limited genetic resources they have. Why Book a Fly-in Safari Vacation to Tanzania With MoAfrika Tours? With our impeccable reputation, unparalleled knowledge, and steadfast assistance, MoAfrika Tours is the go-to choice for anyone planning a fly-in safari vacation to Tanzania. Our committed team of professionals has years of expertise in the field and will plan and execute your safari to perfection, paying close attention to every detail. Whether you have a question before your trip or need assistance during your stay, our experienced guides and support personnel are here to help. To make sure you have the best time possible exploring Tanzania's stunning nature, we take great pleasure in providing individualised experiences based on your tastes. When you book your safari with MoAfrika Tours, you can rest assured that you will have experiences that will stay with you forever thanks to their unmatched service and knowledge. Frequently Asked Questions What airport is the best for a safari in Tanzania? Travellers flying into Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO) between Arusha and Moshi often use it as a jumping off point to see the Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater, Tarangire National Park, and Lake Manya, all of which are part of the Northern Safari Circuit. Is a road safari substantially cheaper than an air safari? In Tanzania, a road safari is typically more cost-effective than flying from one location to another. A fly-in safari has numerous benefits, but many safari bookers are watching their pennies. Scheduled flights between parks are, however, currently offered by a number of local carriers. In addition, the price of flights to the famous parks has dropped due to increased competition among airlines in recent years. Flying between destinations is more efficient in terms of time, so you may likely complete a safari in fewer days than a comparable car safari. With that in mind, you may discover that a fly-in package isn't significantly more costly than a road safari after all. That being said, fly-in packages typically highlight the most luxurious and exclusive all-inclusive resorts, which are also the most expensive. ### Tanzania Luxury Holiday Packages Luxury Tanzania Safaris   Need more Info? Tanzania has been blessed with an unparalleled assortment of'must-see' destinations, as evidenced by the evocative place names that exist within its borders, including Zanzibar, the Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater, and Mount Kilimanjaro. MoAfrika Tours ensures that your African experience will be unforgettable by combining awe-inspiring wildlife, breathtaking landscape, captivating cultures, endearing people, and a sublime coastline. MoAfrika offers Tanzania luxury holiday packages that provide an authentic and affordable way to explore the land's unique wildlife, stunning landscapes, and rich cultural heritage. We also offer budget Tanzania safaris, family Tanzania safaris, and honeymoon Tanzania safaris. Optimal travel entails a gradual exploration of this magnificent country; our travel consultants will gladly design an itinerary that meets your specific needs. See our complete packages for additional information, but one typical itinerary combines a Serengeti luxury safari, time in the Ngorongoro Crater Conservation Area, and a tropical stay on the sun-kissed islands of Zanzibar. What to expect from Your Luxury Vacation in Tanzania Count on an unforgettable experience, impeccable accommodations, and superior service throughout your luxury vacation in Tanzania. Tanzania has much to offer in the way of luxury, whether you're seeking to unwind on pristine beaches, explore the wilds of the Serengeti, or indulge in exquisite dining. Tanzania's offerings are certain to surpass your most extravagant expectations. Luxury Lodges and Lodging: Be prepared to spend your nights in some of Tanzania's most opulent lodges and tented sites. Frequently, these lodging establishments offer expansive suites featuring private plunge pools, sophisticated interior design, and breathtaking panoramas of the environs. For the utmost in luxury, consider Four Seasons Safari Lodge Serengeti, Singita Grumeti, or &Beyond Ngorongoro Crater Lodge, among other renowned establishments. Unrestricted Wildlife Safaris: Savor safari experiences in elegance through guided game drives facilitated by knowledgeable experts. During wildlife encounters, luxurious safari vehicles furnished with conveniences such as minibars, binoculars, and photographic equipment guarantee comfort and convenience. Behold the Great Migration in the Serengeti, observe the Big Five in the Ngorongoro Crater, and indulge in secluded sundowner experiences on an individual basis. Scenic excursions and hot air balloon safaris offer an elevated luxury vacation experience, allowing guests to soar above the mesmerizing landscapes of Tanzania. Aerial perspectives of Mount Kilimanjaro, the Serengeti plains, and the azure waters of Zanzibar awe the viewer. Consider undertaking a hot air balloon safari to observe the wildlife and breathtaking landscape of the Serengeti from above. In order to enhance the opulence of your vacation, consider extending your stay at a private beach retreat situated along the Tanzanian coast or in Zanzibar. Savor opulent spa therapies, dine on gourmet cuisine, and unspoiled beachfront accommodations. Engage in private snorkeling excursions to discover the vibrant underwater world, or decompress on unspoiled white sand beaches. Indulge in the gastronomic splendors of Tanzania through gourmet dining experiences offered at upscale lodges and camps. Savor delectable dishes inspired by Africa, prepared with locally procured, fresh ingredients. Accompany these creations with exceptional wines that is second to none. An intimate bush dinner served beneath the stars imbues a luxury vacation with an air of romance and exclusivity. Adventure Activities and Excursions: Luxury operators provide a variety of exhilarating activities and excursions to cater to the intrepid traveler. Venture into uncharted territories via guided nature treks, horseback safaris, or mountain biking excursions. For the ultimate adrenaline rush, luxury lodges may also provide fly fishing, helicopter excursions, and hot air ballooning. What to Pack for Your Luxury Holiday Stay in Tanzania Clothing Lightweight, breathable clothing for warm temperatures Casual chic outfits for dinners and outings Smart casual attire for upscale restaurants or events Swimsuits for beach and poolside lounging Light jacket or sweater for cooler evenings Comfortable walking shoes or sandals Closed-toe shoes for hiking or walking safaris Hat and sunglasses for sun protection Accessories High-quality camera for capturing memories Binoculars for wildlife viewing Sunscreen and lip balm with SPF Insect repellent Personal toiletries and skincare products Travel-sized first aid kit Adapter plugs for electronic devices Waterproof bags for storing electronics and valuables Documents and Essentials Valid passport with visa (if required) Travel insurance documents Itinerary and reservation confirmations Cash and credit cards Medical prescriptions and medications Emergency contact information Copies of important documents (stored digitally and in print) Optional Items Binoculars for wildlife viewing Books or e-reader for leisure reading Portable power bank for charging devices Lightweight daypack for excursions Snorkeling gear for beach destinations Travel umbrella or rain jacket for unexpected showers Top Recommended Itinerary Items for Your Luxury Vacation in Tanzania Serengeti National Park:Indulge in the pinnacle of opulence during your sojourn at a luxurious tented camp or upscale safari retreat. One can partake in exclusive game safaris accompanied by well-informed guides while observing the Great Migration and observing emblematic fauna including lions, elephants, and giraffes. Savor gourmet dining experiences while gazing into the night sky, complemented by exquisite wines and individualized service. Accommodation at an opulent lodge situated atop the Ngorongoro Crater's brink provides awe-inspiring vistas of the caldera beneath. A private guided tour of the crater will allow you to observe its abundant fauna and diverse ecosystem, which includes hippos, flamingos, and rhinos. Tarangire National Park:Discover the park's picturesque landscapes and diverse ecosystems from the comfort of a lodge or upscale tented site. Explore the park's hidden jewels and encounter elusive nocturnal creatures through night drives and guided bush walks. Lodge in Lake Manyara National Park: Lodging in a high-end lodge situated in the picturesque scenery and verdant forests of Lake Manyara National Park. Obtain exclusive privileges to participate in boating excursions on the lake, which provide one-of-a-kind opportunities to observe wildlife. Undiscovered Tanzania's Southern Parks (Nyerere and Ruaha) are ideal destinations for a luxurious safari experience that provides seclusion and exclusivity. Engage in walking excursions within Ruaha National Park, under the guidance of knowledgeable guides who elucidate the park's formidable topography and profusion of fauna, such as elephants and lions. Explore the remote regions of western Tanzania, including the Katavi and Mahale Mountains, on an unforgettable expedition. Lodging options include opulent lodges and tented camps with expansive vistas of the Katavi plains, where lions and buffalo freely range. Observe chimpanzees in the wild while staying in luxurious lodgings situated on the shores of Lake Tanganyika in the Mahale Mountains. Island Resorts and Coastal Retreats:Wrap up your lavish vacation with a tranquil beach retreat situated along the coast of Tanzania or on one of its picturesque islands. A variety of luxurious lodges, resorts, and private island retreats are available, each providing an exceptional level of seclusion and individualized attention. Spectacular beaches encircled by aquamarine waters provide opportunities for relaxation, spa therapies, snorkeling, and diving. Why You Should Book a Luxury Vacation in Tanzania with MoAfrika When you book your luxury trip with MoAfrika Tours, you can be assured that you will have access to first-rate accommodations, convenient transportation, unique experiences, tailor-made schedules, friendly, knowledgeable guides, and more. Your luxury holiday in Tanzania with MoAfrika Tours is sure to be an experience filled with discovery, adventure, and pleasure. Luxurious lodges, tented camps, and private villas in Tanzania's Southern Parks, Western Tanzania, and Northern Circuit are hand-picked by MoAfrika Tours as exclusive accommodation options. No matter the type of lodging you choose—from luxurious suites with Serengeti views to rustic tented camps in the Ngorongoro Crater—you can count on first-rate amenities, attentive staff, and stunning panoramas of nature. Private transfers, premium cars, and chartered aircraft are all part of the tailored transportation services offered by MoAfrika Tours. Whether you're taking a private charter aircraft to the isolated Mahale Mountains or setting off on a picturesque road trip across the Serengeti, the safety, comfort, and convenience of their clients are our top priorities. Customized to Your Interests and Preferences, MoAfrika Tours Provides a Variety of Exclusive Activities and Experiences. Experience the thrill of pursuing wild chimpanzees in the Mahale Mountains, go on walking safaris with knowledgeable rangers in Ruaha National Park, or enjoy guided game drives in safari vehicles created specifically for the purpose. Indulge in spa treatments at posh beach resorts along Tanzania's coast and islands or go on sunset boat safaris on Nyerere National Park's lakes. Custom Itineraries: MoAfrika Tours is an expert in creating custom itineraries that match your dreams of a luxurious vacation. We have professional travel advisers that will collaborate with you to design an itinerary that is unique to your interests, time constraints, and budget, whether you want to explore the Northern Circuit of Tanzania at your own pace or seek out off-the-beaten-path adventures in Western Tanzania. From your initial inquiry about your luxury holiday all the way to your safe return home, you can expect great customer service from MoAfrika Tours. Personalized guidance, round-the-clock support, and meticulous attention to detail are all hallmarks of the exceptional service you can anticipate from their team of travel specialists. Expertise and Insider Knowledge: MoAfrika Tours is proud to offer vast knowledge of Tanzania's safari sites, backed by our substantial local expertise. Your luxury holiday will be enhanced with immersive and authentic experiences thanks to our knowledgeable guides and partners who share deep knowledge of the wildlife, sceneries, and cultural history of each region. Frequently Asked Questions What are the best luxury holiday packages in Tanzania? During your luxurious vacation, you can look forward to excellent meals, attentive service, and activities designed just for you. Enjoy a memorable luxury trip in Tanzania, where you may marvel at the sunrise over the Serengeti, dine under the stars in the Ngorongoro Crater, or relax on the beautiful beaches of Zanzibar. The ideal Tanzanian luxury vacation combines world-class lodgings with unique activities and stunning landscapes. A possible itinerary for such a journey is as follows: Arrival in Arusha: Your tour will commence in Arusha, the starting point for the northern safari circuit in Tanzania. Enjoy a night or two at a five-star resort or boutique hotel with Mount Meru as a backdrop. Serengeti National Park: Take a plane to the Serengeti, a legendary safari spot in Africa. Reserve a room at a five-star lodge or opulent tented camp with a view of the open plains. Every day, under the direction of knowledgeable guides, go on a safari vehicle ride into the bush in pursuit of the Big Five and, depending on the season, the Great Migration. Visit the Ngorongoro Crater, a natural wonder and a World Heritage Site designated by UNESCO, to see the diverse array of animals that call it home. Enjoy breathtaking views of the crater floor from your room in a private lodge that sits high on the rim of the crater. Experience a safari like no other by descending into the crater and seeing majestic creatures including rhinos, elephants, and lions. Visit the world-renowned Tarangire National Park on your safari. This park is home to massive elephant herds and v baobab-studded landscapes. Immerse yourself in nature in a five-star tented camp or lodge set in the middle of the Tarangire National Park's unspoiled wilderness. In this lesser-known jewel of Tanzania's safari circuit, you may enjoy sundowner experiences, bush walks, and wildlife drives. Zanzibar: Unwind on the beach of Zanzibar as you round off your luxury journey. In the midst of pristine white sand beaches and turquoise seas, indulge in a stay at a five-star resort or private home. Enjoy spa treatments, water sports, and sunset cruises, or dine on mouth-watering seafood while exploring the medieval passageways of Stone Town. The Mahale Mountains, Katavi National Park, or Ruaha National Park are a few off-the-beaten-path sites that could be explored as optional expansions for an even more private experience. Enjoy a stay in a private safari camp or a fly-in luxury lodge while you explore untamed wilderness areas rich with wildlife and breathtaking scenery. How Much Does a Luxury Holiday in Tanzania Cost? For an extravagant safari in Tanzania, you may expect to pay anything from $5,000 to $15,000 or more per person. Depending on your desired level of luxury and the experiences you select, this can vary greatly. ### Tanzania Honeymoon Packages Tanzania Honeymoon Packages   When you want adventure and romance, Tanzania is the place for you. With the option for private cars and dining experiences, guests at the unique and intimate safari lodges may enjoy even more exclusivity while witnessing the great wildlife viewing. Enchanting Serengeti game encounters, luxury tents, balloon safari, guided bush walks, and an easy beach extension to the palm-fringed island of Zanzibar are all part of a classic Tanzania honeymoon. MoAfrika offers Tanzania honeymoon holiday packages that provide an authentic and affordable way to explore the land's unique wildlife, stunning landscapes, and rich cultural heritage. We also offer luxury Tanzania safaris, family Tanzania safaris, and fly-in Tanzania safaris. Although there are also some romantic flavours. Savor a sundowner as you take in a breathtaking African sunset, a romantic bush meal under the stars, or the birdsong that greets a new day. There is no more perfect way to begin your married life in 2024/2025 than by experiencing the exceptional moments that a safari always provides. What to Expect from Your Honeymoon Holiday in Tanzania Whenever you bring up the topic of a honeymoon, the majority of people will likely bring up safaris. What can you expect from your honeymoon stay in Tanzania? Honeymooners can expect an extraordinary and magical experience when they visit Tanzania. Take a deep dive into what's in store for you. Love in the Wild Private jeep safaris with experienced guides are sure to be an exhilarating experience. You and your companion will brave the wilds of Tanzania in search of the country's magnificent wildlife. Imagine the thrill of coming face to face with majestic animals like lions, elephants, and zebras, and being in awe of their gracefulness and striped beauty. Along the way, you'll meet fascinating people that will leave a lasting impression and bring you closer together in wonder. Indulge in the embrace of luxurious tented camps that expertly combine the raw beauty of nature with elegant amenities. Ensconced within a roomy tent furnished with luxurious furnishings, you can drift off to sleep under a starry sky. From your private deck, you can take in breathtaking sunrises and sunsets that will transport you to another world. Indulge in individualized service designed to take your honeymoon to new heights. Each and every one of the romantic touches, from candlelit dinners under the stars to turndown services decorated with fragrant flower petals, is hand-picked with care. More Than Just a Safari Go on a romantic getaway to the idyllic island of Zanzibar, where white sand beaches and turquoise waters await. Hold hands while you stroll hand in hand along powdery sands, go snorkeling and see the colorful marine life up close, and relax in a couple's spa treatment. Weave together a quilt of remarkable experiences to create treasured moments. As the sun rises, embark on a romantic hot air balloon safari and see the world below you unfurl in a kaleidoscope of color. Another option is to go on quiet boat rides on placid lakes or private nature walks led by local guides; both will allow you to create a personal story set against the breathtaking scenery of Tanzania. Unleash the Power of Unity In the midst of a savanna backdrop, as the music of nature serenades your love story, enjoy romantic nights with candlelit dinners. Let the stories you tell and the laughter you share twirl under the starry sky, creating memories that will last a lifetime. Relax together in the tranquility of a spa treatment, as your shared rhythm soothes away your worries. Relax in the serene company of private plunge pools or infinity-edge wonders, where the passage of time seems to stand still. Important Factors to Keep in Mind Your honeymoon will be perfectly in line with your dreams if you put some thought into it beforehand. Master the intricacies of time by juggling factors like ideal weather and the number of expected visitors. Plan your vacation around what both of you are interested in, whether that's exciting activities or relaxing getaways. Make sure your journey is a testimony to love and not financial pressure by settling on a budget that harmonizes with your financial compass. An Enchanting Web of Love Your honeymoon in Tanzania will become more than just a holiday; it will be an exquisite ballet of love set against the backdrop of Tanzania's breathtaking natural beauty. Think of the savanna's hushed murmurs, the touch of tropical winds, and the indescribable enchantment of shared moments beneath the African sky. The allure of Tanzania lies in its ability to provide an unforgettable journey filled with excitement, tranquility, and love. What to Pack for our Honeymoon Holiday in Tanzania If you want your honeymoon in Tanzania to be perfect, you need to plan ahead to make sure you have all the necessities. For your convenience, we have compiled the following packing list: What to Wear Shirts, skirts, and shorts made of lightweight, breathable fabric, such cotton, are ideal for day trips. For safari drives, wear long-sleeved shirts and slacks to ward against the sun and bugs. Shoes that are both comfortable and sturdy, ideal for hiking and strolls through nature. Put on your flip-flops or sandals for a day at the beach or a leisurely stroll. Swimwear ideal for trips to the beach or pool. For the chilly nights and early mornings, particularly in locations with higher altitudes, a lightweight sweater or jacket is a good choice. A broad-brimmed hat is an effective sun protection measure. Protective eyewear from ultraviolet light. Must-Have items Bring your passport, visa, and any other travel documentation you may need. Proof of travel insurance. A basic first-aid kit, any necessary prescriptions, and any necessary drugs. Protection from mosquitoes and other insects with the use of insect repellent containing DEET. Protect yourself from sunburn by using sunscreen with a high SPF rating. Personal hygiene items in compact form, such as toothbrush, toothpaste, shampoo, conditioner, and soap. Items for personal cleanliness. A lightweight daypack or tote bag is ideal for trips where space is at a premium. Hydrate on the go with a reusable water bottle. Capture those priceless moments with your camera or smartphone. Binoculars for observing animals on safari. Other Than That Electrical adapters and converters for charging electronic equipment — the country's outlets are Type G and Type D. Power banks and portable chargers allow you to power up your devices wherever you are. A simple, fast-drying towel ideal for swimming and beach trips. Bring waterproof pouches or ziplock bags to keep valuables dry while you're having fun in the water. To maintain personal cleanliness, use moist wipes or hand sanitizer. Foods to nibble on in the intervals between meals, including energy bars or trail mix. Travel guides or maps for navigating the destination. Tipping, souvenirs, and other incidentals can be paid for with local currency, while credit cards are often accepted in urban areas. Personal Choice Binoculars for those who love to see birds up close. Pillow and blanket for flights or lengthy journeys. Electronic devices or books for personal reading. A travelogue to record the highlights of your romantic getaway. Daypack for outings, ideal for carrying necessities. In case of sudden downpours, bring along a lightweight, foldable umbrella or raincoat. Top Recommended Itinerary Items for your Honeymoon Holiday in Tanzania Hidden Gems in Ruaha and Katavi Tanzania is home to many undiscovered treasures that should not be missed while planning your honeymoon trip there. National parks Ruaha and Katavi are famous as great places to go on safaris. These places are must-sees if you want your vacation to be truly memorable. Ruaha offers a variety of camping possibilities and is a renowned safari site. The landscape is breathtaking, and the animals are amazingly adaptable. Also, the national park has stunning scenery, so true safari enthusiasts can have an exciting journey there. Towards the southern end of Tanzania, near to Zanzibar Island, lies the town of Ruaha. If you are seeking a Tanzanian vacation spot that combines beach time with exciting adventures, you have found it. Katavi is another hidden safari destination with breathtaking scenery and awe-inspiring environment. It is not yet a prominent tourist destination. This secluded paradise, which includes just three safari sites, is inaccessible by anything other than small planes. Katavi is a fantastic addition to any Tanzania holiday itinerary if you're looking for an adventure that is both distinctive and genuine. You will have the safari all to yourself because the national park is inaccessible and few people know about it. Safari in the Serengeti Millions of animals call the enormous, treeless plain of Serengeti National Park home or stop by on their way to or from more fertile pastures. The Serengeti is well-known for the yearly wildebeest migration, but it is also home to the Big Five and about 500 bird species. Tens of thousands of people flock to the Serengeti every year, as it is the second largest national park in Tanzania. Serengeti National Park is at its most wildlife-rich from June through September. March–May is the rainiest month, and June–October is the coldest. About 1.5 million wildebeests, together with hundreds of thousands of zebras and gazelles, make their yearly migration in May or early June. Many people travel to see this migration since it is one of the most breathtaking natural phenomena in the world. Protected Area of Ngorongoro The Ngorongoro Conservation Area is a popular spot for animal viewing in Tanzania, situated between Lake Manyara and the Serengeti. It is home to the world-renowned volcanic Ngorongoro Crater. Thousands of animals make this massive volcano crater their permanent home because of its abundant water supply. Viewing huge animals and birds are the main reasons visitors come here. The Ngorongoro Crater is home to thousands of creatures, including buffalo, zebras, and wildebeests. Other animals that inhabit the crater include lions, elephants, rhinos, and Thomson's gazelles. In particular, the area surrounding Lake Migadi is a great place to go bird watching because of the large numbers of flamingos that congregate there. Hippos spend their days submerged and their evenings munching on the grass nearby. The Ngorongoro Crater, which dates back about three million years, is the biggest ancient caldera that has remained intact on Earth. Prior to its explosion and subsequent fall, the Ngorongoro volcano stood as one of the highest mountains on Earth. Stone Town Almost nothing has changed in Stone Town, Zanzibar's cultural epicentre, throughout the past two centuries. The city has its own special allure due to the magnificent old Arabian houses that line the narrow streets and twisting alleys. Most of the houses in Stone town were constructed during the 19th century, when Zanzibar was a significant Swahili trading center in the Indian Ocean. Notable among the residences are those with elaborately carved wooden doors that are adorned with bras. Stone Town is home to several landmarks that have been meticulously restored to their original magnificence, making it the oldest operating Swahili city in the world. Museums and tourist attractions currently occupy some of the historic structures. There are a few of historically significant and intriguing old churches in the town as well. The old Stone Town area, including the Darajani Market, Beit el-Amani, City Hall, and the Anglican Cathedral, may be reached by taking a stroll down Creek Road. Forodhani Gardens, the Old Dispensary with its carved wooden balconies, Beit el-Sahel, sometimes called the People's Palace, the Hamamni Persian Baths, constructed in 1888, and the Old Fort, the oldest building in Stone Town, are among the other important sites. Gombe Stream National Park Gombe National Park is a popular destination for chimpanzee sightings and those seeking a less touristy experience. Thanks to Jane Goodall's research, this tiny Tanzanian national park has gained international fame. This British scientist first came in 1960 to observe free-ranging chimpanzees; her work eventually expanded into the world's longest-running behavioral research program. Chimpanzees can be seen in their natural habitat in the forest. The park is home to a wide variety of mammals and primates. The tropical forest is home to more than 200 bird species, such as the palm-nut vulture, kingfishers, sunbirds, crowned eagles, and barbets. Swimming and hiking are also popular pastimes; one can follow a path through the woods to a valley waterfall. Why Book Your Honeymoon Vacation MoAfrika Tours? Discover the many advantages of booking your honeymoon journey with MoAfrika, the leading travel agent in Africa. Our knowledge, customized service, exclusive discounts, convenience, support, and peace of mind will make your experience unforgettable. They can help you plan a honeymoon that is out of this world, full of unforgettable experiences that you will love forever. Your honeymoon will be perfectly organized thanks to MoAfrika's team's wealth of knowledge and experience planning trips to all of Africa's most beautiful and unique locations. They have first-hand knowledge of the top places to stay, things to do, and hidden treasures that will fit your tastes. Itineraries Made to Measure: MoAfrika is an expert in making itineraries that are just right for you, taking into account your tastes, interests, and budget. We can create a tailor-made schedule that satisfies your every want, whether it's a lavish beach getaway, a romantic safari, or something in between. Unique Offers and Discounts: MoAfrika, being a trustworthy travel agency with extensive industry connections, can arrange you unique offers, discounts, and extra benefits for your honeymoon. Some examples of these are honeymoon packages with romantic extras, free room upgrades, or reduced room prices. Easy and Convenient Planning: With all the little things to think about, planning a honeymoon can be a real pain. Planning won't be a problem if you let MoAfrika handle all of your arrangements. We take care of everything for you, from making reservations for activities and lodging to arranging transportation, so you can just relax and enjoy your trip. Support & Assistance Around the Clock: MoAfrika is here to help you every step of the way on your honeymoon. Your journey will be smooth and trouble-free since our committed crew is always there to help you, whether you run into unforeseen problems, need to change your schedule, or simply have questions. You will receive unmatched support and help on the ground thanks to MoAfrika's extensive network of local suppliers and partners. Our vast local contacts will assist you in many ways, including experienced guides, reliable transportation, authentic cultural experiences, and insider recommendations. Your honeymoon is in good hands when you book it with MoAfrika, so you can relax and enjoy the experience. At every turn, we will go above and beyond to ensure your happiness, safety, and complete pleasure. Frequently Asked Questions What is the best Honeymoon Destination in Tanzania? A romantic honeymoon would be incomplete without visiting one of Tanzania's many stunning locations. But among honeymoon destinations, Zanzibar stands out. The picture-perfect backdrop for romantic walks, sunbathing, and water sports like snorkeling and scuba diving is Zanzibar's perfect white-sand beaches lapped by turquoise waters. There are several five-star resorts and boutique hotels on the island that cater specifically to honeymooners by providing small, romantic rooms with first-rate facilities and personal service. Private villas, infinity pools, and oceanfront restaurants are common features at many resorts. How much does a honeymoon holiday in Tanzania cost? A honeymoon trip to Tanzania might cost anywhere from $5,000 to $10,000 or more per person, depending on the amenities you choose and the level of luxury you book. ### Tanzania Family Holiday Packages Tanzania Family Holiday Packages   Tanzania is the perfect place to take your family on an amazing vacation, full of cultural eye-openers, wildlife sightings, and breathtaking natural beauty. Experiences for all ages abound in Tanzania, from the renowned Serengeti plains to the majestic heights of Mount Kilimanjaro. Experience the Great Migration firsthand, connect with local people, and discover unspoiled coastlines. Tanzania offers family-friendly lodgings and activities that cater to all members, ensuring that everyone has an unforgettable experience and strong bonds. MoAfrika offers Tanzania family holiday packages that provide an authentic and affordable way to explore the land's unique wildlife, stunning landscapes, and rich cultural heritage. We also offer luxury Tanzania safaris, budget Tanzania safaris, and honeymoon Tanzania safaris. What to Expect From a Family Holiday in TanzaniaInteractions with Wildlife A Safari You Will Never Forget: Private game drives in search of lions, elephants, zebras, giraffes, and innumerable other wildlife; or, if your travel dates are congruent, you can see the breathtaking wildebeest migration. Seeing these magnificent creatures in their native environment will surely bring a smile to your children's faces. Lodges that welcome families: These establishments often have programs specifically designed for kids, as well as kid-friendly meals and experienced guides that can modify game drives to keep little ones interested. Immersive Activities Cultural Experiences: Visit real Maasai villages to learn about their traditions. Take in their mesmerizing culture, flamboyant dances, and brightly colored clothing. Your children will love to engage with local African children and learn more about Tanzanian culture. Explore the many landscapes of Tanzania on easy walks and nature excursions that the whole family can enjoy.  Taking in the fresh air of Africa while hiking picturesque paths and seeing exotic wildlife is a dream come true. There are many family-friendly guided hikes in national parks that are shorter in length. Sunrise hot air balloon safaris are an exciting option for older kids looking for an adventure. Make a once-in-a-lifetime memory while gliding over the savannas and taking in the spectacular sights of the expansive landscapes below. Fun and Rest with Family Enjoy some downtime on Zanzibar's beautiful shoreline (if time permits) as part of your safari excursion for some beach bliss. Imagine spending quality time with your loved ones in a paradisiacal environment, swimming in crystal-clear seas, and making sandcastles on the beach. Relaxing by the Pool: After a long day of exploring, guests of many hotels and motels can enjoy a dip in the pool. Find welcome relief from the heat while enjouing family time in the pool. Important Considerations Consider your children's ages and interests while planning their schedule. Longer expeditions may be more exciting for older kids, but shorter game drives with lots of stops might be more fun for younger kids. Lodges that cater to families often have pools, kids' activities, and even babysitter services available, should the need arise. Regarding health and safety, before your journey, talk to your doctor about any immunizations or antimalarial drugs they may recommend. Ensure that everyone has sun protection and insect repellent on hand. Cherished Recollections Visiting Tanzania as a family is about so much more than simply viewing the sights; it's about making experiences that will last a lifetime.  Imagine the look of wonder on your kids' faces as they witness the first sighting of a lion, the exhilaration of a jeep ride through the savanna, or the delight in discovering a new culture. A family vacation to Tanzania is sure to be one that everyone will remember fondly because of the special combination of excitement, education, and relaxation that the country offers. What to Pack for Your Family Holiday on Tanzania Clothes Focus on Comfort and Function: Bring neutral-colored clothes that are light, airy, and dry quickly, like khaki, beige, or olive green. In Tanzania, it gets very hot, so choose natural fabrics like cotton or linen to stay cool. Mix and Match: Bring pieces that can be worn in a variety of ways and in different weather situations and for different activities. To protect yourself from the sun, bring long-sleeved shirts, pants, wide-brimmed hats, and sunglasses for everyone. The sun in Africa is strong, so wearing sunscreen is very important. Extra Things to Think About for Kids Pack a few extra clothes for the kids in case they spill something or make a mess. Swimwear: Bring modest clothes for everyone if your hotel has a pool or if you want to spend time at the beach in Zanzibar. Shoes and Boots Sturdy Walking Shoes: Everyone in the family needs comfortable walking shoes with good treads, especially for walks or game drives where you might be exploring uneven ground. Sandals (optional): Bring along a pair of comfortable sandals to use while lounging at the camp, shopping at nearby markets, or just taking it easy. Have a look at sandals that are resistant to water if you're planning on doing any activities that include water. What You Need Daypacks: Kids need small backpacks and adults need bigger ones to carry the things they need on day trips, excursions, or when they're just walking around town. Sunscreen and bug spray: Bring broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 50 or higher for everyone, and make sure it is reef-safe if you are going to Zanzibar. To keep mosquitoes and other bugs away, especially in the mornings and nights, choose a good insect repellent that contains DEET. Reusable Water Bottles: Bring reusable water bottles for everyone on your trip to stay refreshed. You can save money on single-use plastic bottles by filling them up often. Binoculars (Optional): These aren't required, but bigger kids may enjoy watching wildlife more with them. Think about having one good pair that everyone can share. Other Things for the Family Playing cards or small games: Bring some light card games or small games that are easy to carry with you to keep the kids busy when they have free time at the lodge or on long trips. Activity Books and notebooks: Kids can stay busy on flights or during downtime with activity books, colored pencils, or notebooks. Explore the art of journalling as a family. Headlamps or Small Flashlights: Headlamps or small flashlights can help you find your way around your lodge or on early morning or late evening game drives (if allowed). Toiletries and Medicine Bring all of your necessary items with you, including biodegradable soap if you want to go camping. You should bring any prescription drugs your family needs, as well as basic over-the-counter drugs like pain killers, cold medicines, and Imodium or something similar in case you get an upset stomach. Electronics and Documents Don't forget to bring your passports, visas (if needed), proof of travel insurance, and any other papers you need for your trip. Bring extra batteries and a memory card if you want to use a camera. Depending on your electronics, you may need a universal travel charger. Extra There are usually laundry services at lodges for a small fee, so you don't need to bring too many clothes. You might want to bring a small first-aid kit with you that has simple items like pain killers, bandages, and antiseptic wipes. If you need to, you can download maps to use when you're not online or buy Tanzanian SIM cards for simple internet access. Keep in mind that international fees can be high. Tanzanian shillings are useful for tipping local guides, buying food on the street, and paying for other small costs. In big cities, there are ATMs, but in smaller places, people may use cash more often. Top Recommended Itinerary Items for A Family Vacation in Tanzania A trip to Mafia Island: Swim with Whale Sharks One of Tanzania's best-kept secrets is Mafia Island, which is also called Whale Shark Island. Although it is an archipelago like Zanzibar, it doesn't get as much business as Unguja Island. The world's biggest fish are faster than you think, so swimming through the reef with smaller fish while watching them is an unforgettable experience, age permitting. Whale Shark Island welcomes hese gentle giants from October to March. Underwater Room Off the Coast of Pemba Off the coast of Pemba island, the Underwater Room at the Manta Resort is a wooden building that is anchored in the Indian Ocean. There are calm blue seas around this building, and it almost looks like it's floating by itself. Rest assured, though, that everything is safe. While lounging on the deck, you may enjoy the sun's rays during the day and the twinkling of a million stars at night.  Take the stairs down when you're ready to meet the beauty of the ocean in a small, modern bedroom underwater that is surrounded by glass walls. Scuba Diving and Snorkeling in Zanzibar. Warm, sky-blue waves lap gently against miles of beautiful white sand on the idyllic island of Zanzibar, Africa's paradise. But you won't know what's beneath unless you dive. In this mesmerizing, kaleidoscopic coral reef, schools of vibrantly colored fish, playful bottlenose and spinner dolphins, and mighty whale sharks gracefully swim in and out of the water. While any of the many beaches in the archipelago would be perfect for an aquatic excursion, the seas surrounding Mnemba Island and Kizimkazi Beach are where you're most likely to find the greatest conditions. Boabab Tree Wonders and Lions In Tanzania, near Tarangire National Park, you can see the stunning baobab trees. While certain Baobab species have been known to live 1,000 years or more, the world's oldest is thought to be 6,000 years old and was discovered in South Africa. Besides baobabs, tree-climbing lions are another attraction in Tarangire National Park. The lions' motivation for climbing remains a mystery. Some say it's to avoid tsetse bugs, while others say it's to ride out a cool breeze. One other possibility is that the lions are just scouting the scenery from above. Any way you slice it, it's worth your time to see these lions cautiously make their way across the trees. Ol Doinyo Lengai, a Live Volcano The Arusha region of Tanzania is home to the active volcano Ol Doinyo Lengai, which is situated on a continental rift zone. There have been 16 eruptions involving continuous thermal activity in the past hundred years. This volcano continues to captivate geologists due to its emission of the world's coldest black lava (510°C/950°F), which, upon cooling, turns into a white rock. From sunny days, the vistas from the lip of the crater are spectacular, including the Serengeti, Mount Meru, and Mount Kilimanjaro. This is an activity only for a fit and experienced family. Many experienced mountaineers have attempted and failed to accomplish the six-hour ascent of this mountain due to its extremely steep terrain. Why You Should Book Your Family Holiday With MoAfrika Tours Expertise with Families: MoAfrika Tours is a specialized travel agency that caters to the distinct requirements and inclinations of travelers who are traveling with children. Our proficiency guarantees that your itinerary is customized to incorporate lodging, activities, and logistical considerations that are suitable for families. Family-Friendly Lodging: MoAfrika Tours meticulously chooses lodging establishments that prioritize the comfort and convenience of families, including beach resorts, safari lodges, and family-friendly guesthouses. Additionally, we have the ability to organize extravagance services, childcare provisions, and activities for children. MoAfrika Tours acknowledges the significance of economically viable travel choices for families. We are able to suggest lodging, culinary, and recreational options that are reasonably priced without sacrificing quality or experience. MoAfrika Tours places a high emphasis on the security and protection of their customers, particularly families. We collaborate with reputable partners and uphold rigorous criteria to guarantee a secure and tranquil experience for you and your loved ones. Tailored Itineraries: MoAfrika Tours has the capability to customize your itinerary in accordance with the interests, demographics, and preferences of your family. We can tailor an itinerary to accommodate the interests of all family members, whether they are interested in wildlife exploration, cultural immersion, or leisurely shore time. MoAfrika Tours benefits from its extensive network of local guides and associates in Tanzania, which grants the company exclusive access to destinations and experiences that may be difficult for independent travelers to reach. Engaging and Educational Guided Tours and Activities: MoAfrika Tours provides families with informative and entertaining guided tours and activities. Our seasoned guides guarantee an unforgettable experience for all family members, organizing cultural interactions, adventure excursions, and wildlife expeditions. Assistance and Support: MoAfrika Tours offers support and assistance to attend to any concerns or challenges that may emerge during your journey. Our team is available to assist with any last-minute arrangements, modifications, or recommendations pertaining to transportation. Reputation and Positive Reviews: MoAfrika Tours has established a commendable standing in the realm of family travel through the provision of gratifying client testimonials and positive reviews. By opting for MoAfrika, one becomes a member of a community comprised of families whose sojourns in Tanzania were unforgettable. Frequently Asked Questions What is the best family holiday package in Tanzania An exceptional component of the top family vacation package in Tanzania is a private camping excursion situated in the center of the Serengeti. With exclusive access to a secluded campsite, families have the opportunity to fully engage with the wilderness. During this time, they can form strong bonds while gazing at the stars, listening to the noises of the African bush, and having close encounters with wildlife. This indelible experience provides an authentic sense of exploration and rapport with the natural world, fostering enduring recollections for the entire family. How much does a family holiday on Tanzania cost? Family Tanzanian excursions cost approximately $3,000 to $6,000 per person, contingent upon the level of comfort and activities desired. ### Tanzania Budget Holiday Packages Tanzania Budget Holiday Packages   Need more Info? Thanks to its many excellent game-viewing possibilities, Tanzania has earned a reputation as a top safari destination. Tanzania is a great place to go exploring and taking pictures since it has some of the largest and best parks in Africa and because its landscapes are so varied and interesting, from grasslands to mountain peaks. Find out how to enjoy the wildlife and natural beauty of Tanzania on a budget with us in 2024/2025. MoAfrika offers Tanzania budget holiday packages that provide an authentic and affordable way to explore the land's unique wildlife, stunning landscapes, and rich cultural heritage. We also offer luxury Tanzania safaris, family Tanzania safaris, and honeymoon Tanzania safaris. What to Expect From a Budget Holiday in Tanzania Place to stay Hostels and Budget Guesthouses: Swap out your five-star lodge for a bargain stay in a hostel or guesthouse. You should be prepared to use public restrooms and common spaces, but the social atmosphere and opportunity to meet other travelers are worth it. A dorm bed can cost anywhere from $10 to $20 per night, whereas a simple double room can cost $30 to $65 per night. Going camping: Embrace your inner explorer! When you camp, you can immerse yourself in nature since you're so near to it. Camping in Tanzania's national parks is possible at specified locations for $10 to $20 per night. Bring your own camping supplies. Transportation The most budget-friendly option for getting between cities is the Daladala, or local bus. These buses are brightly colored and provide service to local areas. They provide a taste of the local culture, but they can be busy and bumpy. The fares are quite low, usually only a few bucks each way. Hitchhiking, also called "pole pole" (slowly slowly), is a popular way of transportation in Tanzania. Make sure safety is your top priority and use your best judgment. This option is available, though not generally recommended. Tanzania Cuisine Appreciate the tasty and inexpensive street food scene. "Chipsi mayai" (egg-fried french fries), "mandazi" (sweet fried dough), and "nyama choma" (grilled meat) are some of the local signature dishes. If you're looking for affordable, satisfying solutions, these are great. Shop at your neighborhood market for all of your grocery needs, including fresh fruit, vegetables, and meat. It's a great way to save money while still enjoying the lively environment and fresh, local ingredients. Things to Do While multi-day safaris may get pricey, you might want to think about taking day trips to national parks instead, such as Lake Manyara or Ngorongoro Crater. These provide an affordable way to enjoy nature. Depending on the park and tour included, prices might range from $50 to $100. Cycling and Walking Safaris: Discover the varied terrains of Tanzania on two wheels. For a low-cost animal encounter, try a guided walking safari or take a scenic trip in a national park (permission costs may apply). Cultural Experiences: Go to nearby villages, meet the people, and learn about their traditions to really get to know the Tanzanian culture. To fully immerse oneself in the local culture, certain communities offer homestay experiences. Keeping Prices Low During the off-season, which is from March to May, you can get better deals on flights and hotels. Reduced crowds and lush vegetation will more than make up for any potential loss of wildlife watching opportunities. If you're at ease behind the wheel in foreign countries, renting a car is a great way to see everything at your own speed. Check the cost of renting a car against the cost of taking public transit to see which option is more economical for your itinerary. The price of transportation and any park admission fees should be considered, though. If your guesthouse has a kitchen, make some meals ahead of time so you don't have to dine out every night. Save money by stocking up on groceries from nearby markets. Keep in mind Be ready to make last-minute changes to your plans and jump at the chance for exciting, unexpected experiences if you're traveling on a budget. Being flexible and receptive to new experiences is key to having a great time on a budget. What to Pack for a Budget Holiday in Tanzania Clothing Focus on Functionality: Pack comfortable, lightweight, and quick-drying clothes in neutral colors like khaki, beige, or olive green. Opt for natural fabrics like cotton or linen to stay cool in the warm Tanzanian Mix and Match: Pack versatile pieces that can be easily mixed and matched to create different outfits throughout your trip. Layering: Include a light sweater or jacket for cooler evenings, especially at higher altitudes. Long-sleeved Shirts & Pants: Protect yourself from the sun and potential mosquito bites with long-sleeved shirts and pants made from breathable fabrics. Swimwear: Pack a modest swimsuit for any potential dips in hotel pools or refreshing activities (if permitted). Footwear Sturdy Walking Shoes: Comfortable walking shoes or lightweight hiking boots are essential for exploring uneven terrain and participating in optional hikes or walks. Opt for shoes with good traction for a secure grip. Sandals: Pack a pair of comfortable sandals for relaxing at your guesthouse, exploring local markets, or enjoying downtime. Essentials Daypack: A small backpack is essential for carrying essentials during day trips, hikes, or while exploring towns. Sunhat & Sunglasses: The Tanzanian sun is strong. Pack a wide-brimmed hat and polarized sunglasses for sun protection. Sunscreen & Insect Repellent: Pack SPF 50 or higher, broad-spectrum sunscreen to reapply throughout the day. Choose a good quality insect repellent (preferably DEET-based) to ward off mosquitos and other insects, especially during early mornings and evenings. Reusable Water Bottle: Stay hydrated throughout your trip with a reusable water bottle. Filling it up regularly will save you money on single-use plastic bottles. Optional Items Headlamp or Small Flashlight: A headlamp or small flashlight can be handy for navigating dimly lit areas around your guesthouse or during early morning/evening game drives (if permitted). Binoculars: While not essential, binoculars can enhance your wildlife viewing experience if you plan on participating in any optional game drives or wildlife walks. Renting binoculars might be an option depending on your guesthouse/tour operator. Sarong or Light Blanket: A sarong or light blanket can be useful for multiple purposes – a beach cover-up, a picnic blanket, or for providing extra warmth during evenings. Toiletries & Medication Pack all your essential toiletries, including a biodegradable soap if you plan on doing any camping or eco-friendly activities. Bring any prescription medications you require, along with basic over-the-counter medications like pain relievers, allergy medication, and Imodium or similar for potential stomach upset. Documents & Electronics Don't forget your passport, visa (if required), travel insurance documents, and any other necessary travel documents. If you plan on using a camera, pack a spare battery and a memory card. A universal travel adapter might be necessary depending on your electronic devices. Additional Tips Laundry services are usually available at guesthouses for a small fee, so you don't need to pack an excessive amount of clothing. Consider packing a small first-aid kit with basic supplies like bandages, antiseptic wipes, and pain relievers. Download offline maps or invest in a local Kenyan SIM card for basic internet access if needed. Remember, roaming charges can be expensive. Bring some cash in Tanzanian shillings for tipping local guides, paying for street food, or covering miscellaneous expenses. ATMs are available in major towns, but smaller towns might rely more on cash transactions. Check with your guesthouse or tour operator for any specific recommendations or dress codes if applicable. Budget travel is all about embracing the experience. Focus on comfortable and practical clothing that allows you to explore freely. Top Recommendations for Itinerary Items on a Budget Holiday on Tanzania Zanzibar Warm, clear blue water laps slowly against miles of fine white sand beaches in Zanzibar, Africa's paradise. It's like a scene from a dream. However, wait until you see what's below. Schools of brightly colored fish, playful bottlenose and spinner dolphins, and grand whale sharks glide in and out of the coral reef's many colors. The seas around Mnemba Island and Kizimkazi Beach are the best in the archipelago for water sports, but any of the many beaches are great for great times. Ngorongoro Crater In northern Tanzania, the famous Ngorongoro Crater is another place that everyone should visit. This fertile valley is thought to have been formed by a volcano erupting. It is one of the most beautiful places in the world for a wildlife tour and was even named one of Africa's Seven Natural Wonders. Because the crater is closed off, it has formed its own ecosystem, which makes it one of the best places to see wildlife. Additionally, it is home to the highest density of cats that is known to science. In addition to the ostrich, zebra, cheetah, wildebeest, gazelle, and even hippos, you can see buffalo, elephants, lions, and rhinos here. Take a hot air balloon ride over the Serengeti Taking in the vast fields of the Serengeti is one of the most magical things on earth. The Maasai people have lived in this area for hundreds of years, sharing their home with a wide range of animals and plants that can't be found anywhere else in the world. When the hot air balloon is set off at dawn, the sun slowly comes up, and the balloon rises to meet the many-colored clouds. A lot of antelope, warthogs, zebras, lions, rhinos, and elephants are out and about as they start their day below. If you want to see the Great Migration, this could be the best spot. It happens from May to September. Mt. Kilimanjaro People who love excitement will love Mt. Kilimanjaro, which is the tallest mountain in Africa. If you want to reach the top of Kibo, Uhuru Peak, which is 5895m (19,341ft) high and means "freedom" in KiSwahili, is the best place to do it. The average time to reach the top is five days, but some routes may take a few days longer based on the terrain, the number of people walking, and the number of breaks made to enjoy the view. There are eight different ways to get to Uhuru Peak. The easiest are Marangu and Rongai. Machame, Shira, and Lemosho have been harder, but there's not much more satisfying than standing on Africa's highest point. Why You Should Book Your Tanzania Budget Break-away with MoAfrika Tours Accommodation, transportation, and activities are all provided by MoAfrika Tours at prices without stretching your bank account o the limit. You will receive top-notch service at a reasonable price because of our extensive knowledge of touring Tanzania on an affaordable budget. Expertise and Relationships on the Ground: MoAfrika Tours has extensive relationships with Tanzanian businesses and partners, allowing us to provide clients with exclusive access to low-cost lodgings that would otherwise be out of reach. With this local information, you can find inexpensive, one-of-a-kind experiences and hidden treasures. Everyone has different tastes and budgets, and MoAfrika Tours knows that. That's why we provide customizable itineraries. To make the most of your limited funds while in Tanzania, we can personalize your schedule to match your interests, budget, and available time. When it comes to low-cost vacations, honesty about prices is essential. There are no surprises or hidden fees when you book with MoAfrika Tours because our pricing is transparent and easy to understand. Affordable but High-Quality Lodging: MoAfrika Tours only suggests lodgings that live up to their claims of affordability in terms of cleanliness, safety, and comfort. Your inexpensive stay in Tanzania won't sacrifice comfort or enjoyment Help and Support from Locals: Traveling on a tight budget isn't always easy. When you book your Tanzanian vacation with MoAfrika Tours, you'll have the backing of a local staff. There is always someone standing by to take your call, whether it's regarding transportation, activity reservations, or anything else related to your trip. Client Safety and Security: At MoAfrika Tours, we value our clients' well-being above all else. Your inexpensive and safe stay in Tanzania is made possible by our collaboration with trustworthy partners and accommodations. Reputation and Positive Reviews: Reviews and comments from happy clients attest to MoAfrika Tours' status as a dependable and trustworthy travel operator, particularly for those on a tighter budget. Making your reservation with MoAfrika is like becoming a part of a large, happy community of budget-conscious visitors who have experienced incredible things. Frequently Asked Questions What is the best budget tour package for Tanzania? Because your interests and preferences are unique, there is no universally "best" budget trip plan to Tanzania. When looking for an affordable tour operator in Tanzania, keep the following in mind: Who are you as a person, and what are your travel goals for Tanzania? Wildlife safaris are the specialty of certain tour companies, while others provide a broader range of adventures including cultural excursions, hiking, and bicycling. How you like to travel: Are you more comfortable traveling alone or with a group? There are tour companies that focus solely on group tours and others that provide both private and group options. How much money do you have to spend on your vacation? The duration, lodging, and activities of a tour are the primary factors that determine its price. How much does a budget vacation in Tanzania cost? On a budget, a Tanzanian expedition can cost anything from $1,000 to $2,000 per person. The real price can be more or less than this approximation based on factors like lodging, activities, transportation, and so on. ### Kenya Luxury Holiday Packages Luxury Kenya Safaris Where Luxury Meets Untamed BeautyWith its irresistible charm, Kenya is a must-visit destination for the pampered adventurer in search of a once-in-a-lifetime vacation. Envision yourself in 2024/2025 relaxing in luxurious tented camps beneath a starry sky, taking in panoramic views of wildlife-filled savannah plains, and enjoying tailor-made adventures that satisfy your every want. A relaxing and wonderful vacation awaits you in this East African nation, which provides a unique blend of stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife encounters, lively cultures, and unmatched luxury. MoAfrika offers Kenya luxury holiday packages that provide an authentic and affordable way to explore the land's unique wildlife, stunning landscapes, and rich cultural heritage. We also offer budget Kenya safaris, family Kenya safaris, and honeymoon Kenya safaris.What to expect on a Luxury Holiday on Kenya?Splurging on a luxury safari inside Kenya will undoubtedly make your trip more convenient and less time-consuming. If you want to see more of Kenya without spending as much time on the roads and with less bumping around, take an internal flight between Nairobi, the Masai Mara, Amboseli, Samburu, and the coast. There is an abundance of stunning accommodation options in Kenya, which has a rich history in the luxury tourism industry (the Masai Mara was the site of the first such camp in 1972). Many of the more premium lodges flaunt their wealth subtly, with rustic, basic designs rather than the flashy, ostentatious furnishings found in other exclusive lodges. You won't find crystal chandeliers and grand pianos here, but you will find delightful, five-star touches like private baths, high-quality bed linen, delicious food, and attentive service.More than 140 conservancies dot Kenya, with many of them being owned by a mix of locals, conservation organizations, and international investors. Preserving the natural environment and making sure the money stays in the community are two of their main goals. There will be fewer tourists and more space for wildlife on game drives in conservancies because only campers staying in certain areas are allowed to drive through them. You may also arrange for your group to have exclusive use of the drives.Camps and lodges in conservancies tend to be on the smaller side, with cabins or tents spread out nicely to provide seclusion. If you're looking for the pinnacle of Kenyan luxury, consider a room with a veranda or hammock where you can watch animals frolic in the grasslands. Beautiful hotels and resorts on Lamu Island and the coast provide the highest level of comfort with their views of the serene, perfect beaches.Also included in the luxury package is the assistance of knowledgeable guides who, thanks to their decades of expertise and frequent camp visits, know just where to get the best vantage point to see the Mara River crossing without the throng.Nowadays, it's hard to find a luxury camp that doesn't care about the locals and the environment. Modern waste management systems, solar and wind power, and rainwater collection are standard features of most campgrounds located within private conservancies and national parks. A lot of campgrounds aren't really permanent, so they get torn down for a few months every year to give the wildlife and plants a chance to recover.Booking a room in a conservancy is the first step toward ecotourism. The Masai Mara National Reserve, for example, has a lot more visitors and beds per square kilometer than a conservancy. This makes your experience far more unique and tailored to your needs. What to Pack for your Luxury Stay in Kenya What to WearBreathable and Lightweight: On game drives, it's best to wear light, breathable apparel in neutral hues such as beige and khaki. Wearing cotton or linen will keep you cool and comfortable in Kenya's sweltering weather.Evening Glamour: Pack a few elegant ensembles for those fancy dinners and events. See yourself on your private porch, sipping cocktails in a chic sundress or having a candlelit dinner for two in a dashing dress shirt.Swimwear: Pack fashionable swimwear to enjoy water sports like snorkeling or a rejuvenating swim in the pool at your five-star resort.  Think about a cover-up that dries quickly for extra convenience.Sunscreen: The sun in Kenya is really intense.  long with a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 50 or higher, be sure to bring a wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses (with polarized lenses are best for reducing glare). If you're planning on snorkeling or diving, it's a good idea to bring reef-safe sunscreen. Must-Have itemsPhotographer: Bring a top-notch camera, along with spare batteries, memory cards, and a charger, to record every moment of your Kenyan trip. Invest in a good pair of binoculars to elevate your wildlife viewing experience. During your game drives, some operators can supply them, but bringing your own enables for more personalized viewing all over your tour.Bring the right travel adaptor to charge all of your electrical devices while you're away.For game drives and excursions, bring a lightweight daypack with all of your basics. Discretionary ExtrasJournaling: Keep track of your adventures in Kenya in a high-quality leather-bound journal.Binocular Case: A fashionable and practical case to keep your binoculars safe.Bring your favorite bath and beauty products in your own spa kit to make the most of your relaxing stay at your deluxe resort. After a thrilling day of exploring, either opt for a luxurious in-stray spa pamper or spoil yourself with a relaxing luxurious bath. Top Recommended Itinerary Items for a Luxury Tour in KenyaAnyone who travels to Kenya will be humbled by the experience. To dismiss a visit to this African nation as a simple vacation would be to understate its impact on you. Going to "the cradle of civilization" (to use a cliché) will leave you with a profound spiritual impression.Travelers from all over the globe flock to Kenya to see its breathtaking landscapes, from the Rift Valley and Lake Naivasha to the vibrant city of Nairobi and the white sand beaches that stretch into the clear Indian Ocean. Luxury Safari LodgesAfter a thrilling but exhausting game drive through hot, dusty terrain, nothing beats the magic of a deluxe safari camp. With all the modern conveniences you could want, you'll be able to enjoy a gourmet meal under the starry night sky as the crackle of a campfire enthralls you and the sounds of nature fill the air. Luxury lodges, situated on the banks of the Mara River, provides first-rate lodgings in an ideal spot to observe wildlife and the spectacular wildebeest migration. Masai Mara National ReserveAn oasis for legendary creatures, the Masai Mara National Reserve is the jewel in Kenya's wildlife sanctuary crown. Go on exciting game drives in pursuit of lions, elephants, zebras, giraffes, and innumerable other species, or marvel at the Great Migration (July–October) as millions of wildebeest rumble across the plains. Picture the thrill of seeing a pride of lions basking in the warm rays of the sun or a cheetah darting over the expansive plains. Kenya's Rift Valley LakesThe Great Rift Valley is a gigantic geological ravine that spans across Kenya. Dotted throughout the valley are a number of picturesque lakes. Visit the freshwater sanctuary of Lake Naivasha on a boat excursion where you may see hippos and other wildlife. The varied birdlife and crocodiles of Lake Baringo make it a one-of-a-kind wilderness destination. Laikipia Plateau & ConservancyThe area of Laikipia is well-known for its dedication to conservation and community-based tourism, and it also offers a large private reserve. Experience a new kind of responsible tourism while you roam this vast area on guided walks, camel treks, or horseback safaris, and see a wide variety of animals. Ol Pejeta ConservancyThe biggest black rhino refuge in East Africa is located at Ol Pejeta Conservancy, a wildlife conservation organization. Experience chimpanzee trekking in Sweetwaters Chimpanzee Sanctuary, see these endangered species up close, and find out about Ol Pejeta's important conservation work. Amboseli National ParkWith Mount Kilimanjaro as its spectacular backdrop, Amboseli National Park provides excellent chances to see herds of grand elephants in their natural habitat. On game drives through many settings, you can see a wide range of birds, giraffes, zebras, and lions. For an incredible aerial view of the park, go for a hot air balloon safari.  Aberdare National Park Experience the outdoors in this haven for hikers, Aberdare National Park is home to green highland forests, gushing waterfalls, and pristine streams. Keep an eye out for colobus monkeys soaring through the treetops, leopards, and elusive black rhinos. Immerse yourself in the beauty of the Aberdares' unique ecosystem on horseback riding expeditions or stunning nature walks. Samburu National ReserveGet ready to enter a photographer's dream at Samburu National Reserve.  Te gerenuk (gerenuk gazelle) has a long neck that allows it to browse on acacia trees, the stately Beisa Oryx has long, spiraling horns, and the striped Grevy's zebra lives in Samburu, which is famous for its dry terrain and distinctive species. Join knowledgeable experts as you explore the reserve and learn about its unique environment. Lake Nakuru National ParkOnce renowned for its enormous flamingo flocks, Lake Nakuru National Park now provides excellent possibilities for birdwatching.  Marvel at the avian diversity, spotting anything from eagles and pelicans to the ever-changing flamingo population.  Lions, rhinos, and other animals are abundant in the park. Tsavo National ParkTsavo East and Tsavo West make up this expansive national park, which provides a variety of scenery and opportunities to see wildlife. Visit the wildlife-rich volcanic Chyulu Hills, go on an adventure in Tsavo East to see rare desert-adapted creatures, or stand in front of the breathtaking Mata Ndi Falls. For experienced explorers, Tsavo provides a genuine taste of nature. Hell's Gate National Park This is a geothermal utopia and volcanic wonderland known for its breathtaking cliffs and dramatic landscape. Set off on a one-of-a-kind bike ride or hike through the park, where you may see baboons, eagles, zebras, and towering rock formations. The park's resident lion pride is another reason visitors go there for the exciting animal encounters. Why Book Your Luxury Holiday in Kenya with MoAfrika Tours?If you are looking to arrange a luxurious holiday in Kenya, MoAfrika Tours is the best choice. Thanks to MoAfrika Tours' impeccable reputation and meticulous attention to detail, your entire luxury stay will be nothing short of spectacular.With our unparalleled skill in creating personalized itineraries, we can tailor your ideal vacation to your every want, whether it's a relaxing beach getaway in Diani Beach or a wild safari in the Maasai Mara.On top of that, MoAfrika Tours has exclusive connections to the most luxurious and private venues in Kenya. Whether you want a private beachfront house with world-class amenities or a lavish safari lodge with views of the savannah, MoAfrika Tours will make sure that your luxury stay is out of this world.When you book your vacation with MoAfrika Tours, you can relax since we will attend to every single detail. Transportation, lodging, dinner reservations, and guided tours are just a few of the many facets of your schedule that our devoted staff of travel specialists takes care of. As a result, you can kick back and enjoy your sumptuous vacation without worrying about a thing.You are assured that you will receive the absolute best services and lodgings Kenya has to offer. We have long standing contacts in the business and local knowledge that allows us to get exclusive deals and benefits way above the regular offerings.MoAfrika Tours guarantees that your next luxury Kenyan vacation will be filled with first-rate service, once-in-a-lifetime adventures, and priceless memories. So, why be satisfied with mediocrity? For a truly luxurious safari experience in Kenya, book with MoAfrika Tours. Frequently Asked Questions What is the Best Luxury Holiday Package in Kenya?Exclusive lodgings, one-of-a-kind activities, and first-rate service come together in the finest Kenyan luxury vacation package. Among these, MoAfrika Tours's "Ultimate Kenya Luxury Safari" stands out.From the world-famous Maasai Mara to the beautiful coast of Kenya, this all-inclusive safari covers it all. The journey starts with a private charter aircraft to the Maasai Mara, where guests stay at opulent safari lodges tucked away in the middle of nature. Here, guests can go on guided game drives to see amazing animals, such the Big Five, in their native environment.After an exciting safari, visitors are taken to a luxurious resort on the coast of Kenya for a beachside rest. Guests can unwind on powdery white sand beaches, pamper themselves at a spa, and go scuba diving or snorkeling in the pristine Indian Ocean.Guests on the "Ultimate Kenya Luxury Safari" will have the chance to enjoy Kenya in unrivaled splendor thanks to the exclusive use of the country's most famous landmarks and hotels. It's the ideal option for individuals in search of an unforgettable safari experience coupled with the pinnacle of luxury and leisure. How Much Does a Luxury Holiday Trip to Kenya Cost?With elegance in mind, budget around $5,000 to $15,000 weekly per person. Accommodation, transportation, and activities are just a few of the variables that could cause the final price to be more or less than this estimate. ### Kenya Honeymoon Packages Kenya Honeymoon Packages   You love nature, are in awe of Africa’s awesome wildlife and have always been fascinated by the mysterious Masai people, why not make your honeymoon an unforgettable experience. Take your spouse on a wonderful African adventure where you can seal your vows in some of the most breathtakingly beautiful scenery in the world. MoAfrika offers Kenya honeymoon holiday packages that provide an authentic and affordable way to explore the land's unique wildlife, stunning landscapes, and rich cultural heritage. We also offer luxury Kenya safaris, family Kenya safaris, and fly-in Kenya safaris. With its irresistible charm, Kenya is the perfect destination for a honeymoon that will be remembered forever. Here you will find  romantic getaways that reimagine intimacy, exclusive luxury lodges set in stunning natural settings, and exciting animal encounters designed just for couples. What to Expect on a Honeymoon Holiday in Kenya Luxury Accommodations for Two An Unspoiled Haven: Get away from it all in one of these romantic tented camps or opulent lodges. Picture yourself on a private veranda with a view of the stunning scenery, in a roomy abode with luxurious features like a jacuzzi or fireplace, and having your every want met by attentive, individual care. Unmatched Coziness: Return to your haven of unparalleled coziness after a day of adventuring. Among the many luxuries available to you are king-sized mattresses covered in mosquito nets, private plunge pools with breathtaking views, and deluxe en suite bathrooms. Picture yourself in a two-person, ultra-luxurious bathtub while you stare up at the night sky or having a quiet breakfast on your veranda while taking in the sights of nature. Special Honeymoon Extras: Many lodges provide romantic extras to enhance your honeymoon experience. Think of all the romantic things you could do: have a candlelit dinner beneath the stars, have a couples massage in a hidden spa with a view of a watering hole, or raise a glass of champagne on a picturesque vantage point. Amazing Animal Encounters, Designed Just for Couples Take a private game drive with a knowledgeable guide who can fill you in on the local fauna and answer any of your questions. Imagine seeing lions, elephants, and zebras with your partner, making moments that will last a lifetime. Customized game drives, complete with romantic extras like breakfast picnics in the middle of the savanna, are also available at some lodges. Beyond the typical vehicle trip, you can get unique wildlife experiences. Think of a romantic hot air balloon ride over the huge landscapes at sunrise, taking in the beautiful vistas. Imagine discovering the outdoors side by side on a private horseback riding safari or a guided bush walk, both of which are offered by some resorts. Professional Tour Guides: Your tour guides will be experts at both introducing you to the abundant animals of Kenya and setting the mood for a romantic evening. They will enhance your wildlife interactions with a touch of romanticism by pointing out particular behaviors that indicate love and bonding. Enjoyable Pastimes and Memorable Experiences Celebrate the finest of Kenyan cuisine with candlelit dinners cooked by world-class chefs using only the freshest, locally-sourced ingredients. Indulge in exquisite delicacies beneath a starry sky, accompanied by attentive service and a secluded atmosphere ideal for cherished talks. Relaxing Spa Treatments: Treat yourself and your significant other to a refreshing spa treatment. Enjoy a facial, a jacuzzi soak while taking in a gorgeous view, or a side-by-side massage utilizing aromatic African oils. After a day of exploring, these treatments provide the ideal chance to relax and reconnect. Immersions in Culture: Take a romantic stroll through Maasai settlements or visit important historical sites in Kenya to learn about the country's diverse history. Immerse yourselves in the Kenyan culture, making lasting memories while discovering and celebrating traditional rituals and festivities. Going Above and Beyond Drink cocktails while watching the sun go down over the Kenyan savanna; it's the perfect way to cap off a romantic day. Relish in a private picnic meal in the middle of nature, with views of gorgeous landscapes or a watering hole teaming with wildlife, for a romantic picnic. If you're a stargazer, you won't find a better place than Kenya to take in the Milky Way and all those other constellations. Find yourself and your loved one sleeping on a cozy star bed, gazing up at the night sky and dreaming of a future filled with shared delights and adventures. What to Pack for your Honeymoon Stay in Kenya Clothing Lightweight & Breathable: Pack light, breathable clothing in neutral colors like khaki and beige for daytime game drives and excursions. Opt for natural fabrics like cotton or linen for comfort in the warm Kenyan climate. Elegant Evenings: Include a few elegant outfits for gourmet meals, candlelit dinners, and special occasions. Think flowy maxi dresses, stylish sundresses, or a sophisticated cocktail dress for your wife, and a collared shirt with dress pants or a lightweight suit jacket for your husband. Swimwear: Pack a stylish swimsuit and a quick-drying cover-up for relaxing dips in your private plunge pool or enjoying water activities at the lodge. Undergarments: Pack enough comfortable and breathable underwear for the duration of your trip. Essential Gear Camera: Capture the magic of your honeymoon with a high-quality camera and extra batteries, memory cards, and a charger. Consider a camera bag for easy carrying. Binoculars: Enhance your wildlife viewing experience with a pair of binoculars. MoAfrika Tours might provide them, but having your own allows for personalized viewing throughout your trip. Travel Adapter: Ensure you have the appropriate travel adapter to keep your electronic devices charged throughout your trip. Sunscreen & Hat: The Kenyan sun is strong. Pack a wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses (polarized lenses are ideal) for sun protection. Pack SPF 50 or higher, broad-spectrum sunscreen to reapply throughout the day. Consider reef-safe sunscreen if you plan on snorkeling or diving. Insect Repellent: Pack a good quality insect repellent (preferably DEET-based) to ward off mosquitos and other insects, especially during evenings and early mornings. Footwear Walking Shoes/Boots: Pack comfortable walking shoes or lightweight hiking boots for exploring the lodge grounds, participating in guided walks, or venturing on short hikes. Opt for shoes with good traction for uneven terrain. Sandals: Pack a pair of comfortable sandals for relaxing by the pool, enjoying in-room dining on your private veranda, or exploring local markets. Additional Honeymoon Essentials Romantic Outfits: Pack a couple of special outfits specifically for romantic evenings. Imagine flowy dresses or lingerie for your wife and a dress shirt or a light-colored suit for your husband. Formal Wear (Optional): Depending on your chosen lodge and itinerary, you might consider packing one formal outfit for an exclusive gala dinner or a special event. Jewelry: Pack your favorite jewelry pieces to add a touch of elegance to your evening attire. Spa Essentials: While most high-end lodges provide bathrobes and slippers, consider packing a luxurious bathrobe or comfortable pajamas for added comfort during your spa treatments and relaxation time. Personal Care Items: Pack all your essential toiletries, including toothbrush, toothpaste, shampoo, conditioner, lotion, etc. Medications: Pack any prescription medications you require, along with over-the-counter medications like pain relievers, allergy medication, and any medications for potential stomach upset. Travel Documents & Insurance: Don't forget your passports, visas (if required), travel insurance documents, and any other necessary travel documents. Books & Entertainment: Pack a light reading book or two for relaxation time at the lodge, or download audiobooks or movies on your electronic devices for entertainment during downtime. Small Flashlight: Pack a small flashlight for navigating dimly lit areas around the lodge or during evening game drives (if permitted by your guide). Zip-lock Bags: Pack a few zip-lock bags in various sizes for organizing smaller items, protecting your camera gear from dust, or storing damp swimsuits. Cash: While many lodges accept credit cards, it's wise to carry some Kenyan shillings for tipping staff, purchasing souvenirs, or covering any incidental expenses. Remember Check with your chosen lodge or MoAfrika Tours for any specific dress codes or recommendations. Laundry services are usually available at high-end lodges, so you don't need to pack an excessive amount of clothing. Focus on packing comfortable and versatile clothing that can be easily mixed and matched to create different outfits. Top Recommended Itinerary Items for a Honeymoon Holiday in Kenya The National Reserve of the Masai Mara Unparalleled Wildlife Encounters: Private game drives in search of lions, elephants, zebras, and innumerable other wildlife; see the magnificent Great Migration (July–October). Experience the excitement of seeing a pride of lions basking in the warm rays of the sun or a cheetah darting over the expansive plains. Indulge in a romantic hot air balloon safari as you soar over the plains at sunrise, savoring the aerial views of the expansive Masai Mara while accompanied by your beloved. Open a bottle of champagne and raising a glass to your love while gazing out at the breathtaking landscape. Staying in a deluxe tented camp is the perfect way to get away from it all and into nature.  Lavish in large tents furnished with luxurious touches like fireplaces, private terraces that look out over local watering sites, and a butler who attends to your every need. Sanctuary for Chimpanzees at Sweetwaters (Ol Pejeta Conservancy) An Experience You Will Never Forget: Join a knowledgeable guide on a stroll through the sanctuary to see the chimpanzees in their native environment, where they are known to be playful. In the middle of the African bush, as the stars and the sounds of nature fill the air, have a romantic candlelit meal. Indulge in the lap of luxury in a cottage nestled inside the conservancy, where you can take in breathtaking views of the natural scenery. Think about how much better it would be to reconnect with your loved one while lounging on your own veranda and getting a couple's massage in a private spa. Reserve of Samburu Experience the Wild and Beautiful: Venture into this dry reserve renowned for its breathtaking scenery and one-of-a-kind animals.  You can see the striped Grevy's zebra, the magnificent Beisa Oryx with its long, spiraling horns, and the gerenuk, also known as the gerenuk gazelle, which has a long neck that allows it to browse on acacia trees. A romantic sundowner is the perfect way to cap off a perfect day.  Celebrate another day in Africa as you sip cocktails on a picturesque vantage point while you watch the African sun set, casting a rainbow of colors across the sky. Enjoy a private plunge pool on your balcony during your stay at an opulent lodge. Why Book Your Honeymoon Trip to Kenya with MoAfrika Tours Expertise in African Travel: MoAfrika is well-versed in all things Africa, having designed tours specifically for the continent. At MoAfrika, we can personalize your honeymoon to suit your every want, whether it's a Serengeti safari, a Mauritius beach resort, or an exploration of Egypt's ancient treasures. Personalized Service: MoAfrika is a specialized travel agency, so we can tailor their services to your every need, making sure your honeymoon is perfect. Our individualized itineraries, romantic activity suggestions, and attention to detail will ensure that your honeymoon is one for the record books. Expertise and Relationships on the Ground: MoAfrika has strong connections with vendors, tour operators, and innkeepers all over Africa. As a result, you can be able to enjoy special treatment, unique opportunities, and trouble-free planning for your honeymoon. Traveling in Africa can provide unique challenges when it comes to safety and security. You can relax and enjoy your honeymoon knowing that your reservations are being handled by a trustworthy travel agency like MoAfrika. We will be there for you in an emergency, and provide you safety tips. Getting Your Money's Worth: When arranging your honeymoon, it's important to weigh your wants against your budget. Whether you're looking for exclusive discounts, discounted bundles, or insider advice to save money without sacrificing quality, MoAfrika can assist you in finding the greatest bargain. Assistance & Support: MoAfrika is here to help you every step of the way, beginning with the planning of your honeymoon and ending when you go home. Our staff is available to assist you with any inquiry you may have, be it regarding visa needs, assistance with changing your flight, or suggestions for romantic restaurants. Social and Environmental Responsibility: Many modern tourists are aware of the need to lessen their negative influence on native ecosystems and populations. You can make sure that your honeymoon helps conservation efforts and local people by visiting MoAfrika, a place that prioritizes responsible and sustainable tourism. Relaxation: Arranging a wedding is difficult enough without having to fret over the specifics of your honeymoon. Leave the details of your trip planning to MoAfrika so you and your loved one can unwind and savor this unforgettable experience. Frequently Asked Questions What is the best type of Honeymoon Holiday in Kenya? Honeymooners visiting Kenya should think about going on a safari in one of the country's famous parks, such as Masai Mara, Amboseli, or Tsavo, to see the Big Five and breathtaking scenery. On the other hand, you might splurge on a beach getaway in Kenya, such Diani Beach or Lamu Island, which are known for their beautiful sunsets, clear waters, and perfect sands. Kenya guarantees a honeymoon to remember, whether you choose to explore the country's abundant wildlife or relax on its beautiful beaches. How much does a honeymoon trip to Kenya cost? A lavish honeymoon in Kenya will cost somewhere around $7,000 to $15,000. You love nature, are in awe of Africa’s awesome wildlife and have always been fascinated by the mysterious Masai people, why not make your honeymoon an unforgettable experience. Take your spouse on a wonderful African adventure where you can seal your vows in some of the most breathtakingly beautiful scenery in the world. With its irresistible charm, Kenya is the perfect destination for a honeymoon that will be remembered forever. Here you will find  romantic getaways that reimagine intimacy, exclusive luxury lodges set in stunning natural settings, and exciting animal encounters designed just for couples. What to Expect on a Honeymoon Holiday in Kenya Luxury Accommodations for Two An Unspoiled Haven: Get away from it all in one of these romantic tented camps or opulent lodges. Picture yourself on a private veranda with a view of the stunning scenery, in a roomy abode with luxurious features like a jacuzzi or fireplace, and having your every want met by attentive, individual care. Unmatched Coziness: Return to your haven of unparalleled coziness after a day of adventuring. Among the many luxuries available to you are king-sized mattresses covered in mosquito nets, private plunge pools with breathtaking views, and deluxe en suite bathrooms. Picture yourself in a two-person, ultra-luxurious bathtub while you stare up at the night sky or having a quiet breakfast on your veranda while taking in the sights of nature. ### Timbavati Private Nature Reserve Timbavati Private Nature Reserve Our Top Selling Tours BUDGET SAFARIS LUXURY SAFARIS PRIVATE SAFARIS SABI SANDS Need more Info?  Timbavati Private Nature Reserve is an iconic conservation area situated in South Africa's Lowveld region.This reserve forms part of the Greater Kruger National Park and contributes to the vast Kruger 2 Canyons UNESCO Man and Biosphere system.With over 53,000 hectares of wilderness, Timbavati is home to diverse wildlife, including the Big Five, and is renowned for its rare white lions. The reserve is a key player in the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Conservation Area (GLTFCA), a cooperative project linking South Africa, Mozambique, and Zimbabwe in efforts to protect biodiversity and promote sustainable use of natural resources.We also offer Timbavati safaris and Timbavati lodges so you can enjoy an unforgettable wildlife experience. Origins and OwnershipTimbavati Private Nature Reserve has a rich history dating back to the 1950s when it was established by a group of visionary landowners.Concerned about the negative impact of poor land use on wildlife, these individuals formed the Timbavati Association in 1956 with the aim of preserving the natural environment. Initially modest in size, the reserve has grown significantly over the decades and now spans 53,396 hectares.The land is owned by 47 private landowners who, through the association, manage the area in accordance with a shared constitution. This non-profit organisation is fully dedicated to maintaining the ecological integrity of the region and ensuring the conservation of its flora and fauna for future generations.The ownership of the reserve remains with these private individuals, but management responsibilities are handled by a dedicated authority within the Timbavati Private Nature Reserve (TPNR).This body oversees all aspects of security, land care, wildlife management, and tourism, ensuring the sustainability of the reserve's ecosystem. A Rich HistoryTimbavati's history is deeply intertwined with the broader conservation efforts in South Africa. One of the most significant moments in the reserve’s history came in 1993 when the fences separating Timbavati from the Kruger National Park were removed.This decision opened the area up to wildlife migration, effectively integrating it into the Greater Kruger National Park and increasing the overall conservation area by 184,000 hectares.The removal of fences between Timbavati and the neighbouring Thornybush Reserve added another 14,500 hectares to the landscape. This bold initiative encouraged the free movement of animals, including elephants, lions, and other species, allowing for a more natural ecosystem.This cross-boundary cooperation has been essential in creating a unified conservation zone in which the animals can roam freely across reserves, promoting genetic diversity and healthier wildlife populations. The Reserve’s Size and ImportanceTimbavati Private Nature Reserve is part of the Associated Private Nature Reserves (APNR), which includes several neighbouring reserves such as Klaserie, Umbabat, Balule, and Thornybush.Together, these reserves form part of the 184,000-hectare Greater Kruger National Park, which is connected to the world-famous Kruger National Park. Timbavati alone covers more than 53,000 hectares of land, with its varied landscape offering habitats for a wide range of animal and plant species.The importance of Timbavati lies not just in its contribution to wildlife conservation but also in its role within the GLTFCA, a conservation area that spans three countries. This transboundary project enhances biodiversity protection while fostering collaboration among South Africa, Mozambique, and Zimbabwe, making Timbavati an integral part of a larger conservation effort. The Fauna and Flora of TimbavatiThe Timbavati Private Game Reserve is home to an impressive array of wildlife. It is best known for its populations of the Big Five—lion, leopard, rhinoceros, elephant, and buffalo—making it a top destination for safari enthusiasts. The rare white lions of Timbavati are particularly famous and have become a symbol of the reserve’s commitment to protecting endangered species.In addition to the Big Five, Timbavati hosts various other species, including cheetahs, hyenas, zebras, giraffes, and a rich variety of bird species. Endangered species such as the black and white rhinoceros, pangolins, and southern ground hornbills also thrive within the reserve.Conservation programmes within Timbavati, such as anti-poaching units and wildlife monitoring, play a crucial role in ensuring the long-term survival of these species.The flora of Timbavati is equally diverse, with typical Lowveld vegetation including bushveld, grasslands, and riverine forests. The natural landscape supports a variety of tree species, including marula trees, knobthorns, and acacias, which provide essential food and shelter for the reserve's wildlife. Conservation and Sustainable TourismOne of the core missions of Timbavati is to balance conservation with sustainable tourism. The reserve is home to several luxury lodges that offer high-end safari experiences, attracting both local and international tourists.Safari lodges, such as Simbavati River Lodge and Simbavati Hilltop Lodge, are set within the reserve, offering guests the opportunity to experience close encounters with wildlife while contributing to the local economy.This responsible tourism model provides significant employment opportunities for neighbouring communities and generates the revenue necessary to fund conservation efforts. Additionally, the Timbavati Foundation, an outreach initiative, runs educational programmes for schoolchildren in the surrounding areas and promotes sustainable farming practices and environmental awareness. Management and ResearchThe Timbavati Private Nature Reserve is professionally managed to maintain its status as a leading conservation area. The management authority is responsible for protecting wildlife, enforcing anti-poaching measures, and overseeing tourism activities.Research is a key part of the reserve’s operations, with Timbavati supporting various projects aimed at understanding and improving conservation practices.Researchers study everything from predator-prey dynamics to the movements of endangered species, contributing valuable data that informs both local and global conservation strategies. Through these efforts, Timbavati continues to play a crucial role in preserving South Africa’s natural heritage. The Timbavati FoundationThe Timbavati Foundation is a critical extension of the reserve’s conservation mission. It focuses on supporting local communities by providing essential services such as boreholes for clean water and sustainable farming techniques.The foundation also educates youth about the importance of conservation and wildlife, fostering a sense of stewardship for future generations. By involving local communities, the foundation helps to create a culture of conservation that benefits both people and wildlife.Timbavati Private Nature Reserve stands as a testament to the power of collective action in conservation. From its origins in the 1950s to its integration into the Greater Kruger National Park, Timbavati has grown into a model of sustainable wildlife protection and community engagement.Its vast landscapes, thriving wildlife populations, and dedication to preserving endangered species make it one of South Africa’s most significant conservation areas. As part of the broader Great Limpopo Transfrontier Conservation Area, Timbavati continues to be a vital player in global biodiversity efforts, offering a unique and rewarding experience for those who visit its pristine wilderness. ### Daily Shuttle Services Between Dullstroom and Hoedspruit Daily Shuttle Services Between Dullstroom and Hoedspruit   Dullstroom, which is now called Emnothweni, is a beautiful town in the Mpumalanga Highlands. It is only 2.5 hours from Gauteng and in a great spot halfway to the Kruger National Park. It is the highest village in South Africa, and during the summer, many of the best athletes in Europe use it as a training base. We offer daily shuttle services between Dullstroom and Hoedspruit. The dams in Dullstroom are famous for being very clear, making them great for fishing for trout. Hiking, mountain biking, and many other adventure sports are also popular things to do outside. A great golf course is also in the town. There are many great restaurants, coffee shops, a craft beer brewery, a world-famous whiskey bar, and unique pubs in this laid-back neighbourhood. We also offer daily shuttle services between Ohrigstad and Hoedspruit. Dullstroom's cool climate and clean air come from its high elevation and the mist belt that surrounds it, making it both a tourist attraction and a flower oasis. The town is home to many rare and endemic species, such as orchids and the beautiful golden Arum lily. It is also home to the only large populations of elm and beech trees in the area and one of the few places in South Africa where you can see all three types of endangered cranes. A picturesque little town called Hoedspruit is tucked between Kruger National Park and the beautiful northern Drakensberg Mountains. This hidden gem's appeal cannot be denied; it draws people in with its unique mix of beautiful scenery and friendly service. There are several airlines and charter companies that use Eastgate Airport. In the middle of the Mighty Blyde River Canyon, tourists can go on a cruise on the Blyde Dam. They can also spend the day sightseeing along the Panorama Route, stopping at popular sites like the Potholes, Three Rondavels, and God's Window. Finally, they can go on an exciting open-air safari vehicle ride in our neighbouring Kruger National Park. Connecting Dullstroom with Hoedspruit Safari Link Southern Africa runs a daily shuttle service between Hoedspruit in Limpopo and Dullstroom in Mpumalanga as part of a service that links Johannesburg's O.R. Tambo International Airport to Phalaborwa. It leaves Johannesburg early in the morning and stops at Dullstroom so that people can get on. After that, the shuttle goes to Hoedspruit via Lydenburg, Ohrigstad, and the Abel Erasmus Pass. Around 13:00, you should arrive at the Kamogelo Tourism Centre in Hoedspruit. Connecting Hoedspruit with Dullstroom This shuttle follows the same route in the opposite direction, leaving Hoedspruit around 11:00. Why Choose Us? Taking Safari Link to get from Belfast to Hoedspruit saves you time and money because you do not have to rent a car, deal with the stress of driving alone, or figure out how to get from one place to another. You can trust that their skilled and knowledgeable drivers will follow all traffic laws and rules and take care of any problems or emergencies. They know a lot about the road as well and will keep you up to date on interesting things as you go. Their fleet has the newest models of cars, so customers can be sure they will be safe and comfortable on the trip. Adopting a shared and environmentally friendly mode of transportation will help you meet your social and environmental obligations by reducing your carbon footprint, fuel use, and pollution. Frequently Asked Questions Is there a daily shuttle service between Dullstroom and Hoedspruit? Yes. Safari Link Southern Africa operates a daily shuttle between Dullstroom and Hoedspruit as part of its Johannesburg-to-Phalaborwa route. The shuttle stops in Dullstroom for passenger pickup and travels through Lydenburg and Ohrigstad before arriving in Hoedspruit around 13:00. The return trip follows the same scenic route in the opposite direction, departing Hoedspruit around 11:00. Why take the shuttle from Dullstroom to Hoedspruit instead of driving yourself? Taking the Safari Link shuttle saves you time, money, and the stress of navigating unfamiliar roads. You’ll travel in a modern, air-conditioned vehicle with a professional driver who shares interesting local insights along the way. It’s a safer, eco-friendly alternative to renting a car, and the route offers breathtaking views of the Mpumalanga Highlands, Abel Erasmus Pass, and the Drakensberg escarpment. Yes. Safari Link Southern Africa operates a daily shuttle between Dullstroom and Hoedspruit as part of its Johannesburg-to-Phalaborwa route. The shuttle stops in Dullstroom for passenger pickup and travels through Lydenburg and Ohrigstad before arriving in Hoedspruit around 13:00. The return trip follows the same scenic route in the opposite direction, departing Hoedspruit around 11:00. Taking the Safari Link shuttle saves you time, money, and the stress of navigating unfamiliar roads. You’ll travel in a modern, air-conditioned vehicle with a professional driver who shares interesting local insights along the way. It’s a safer, eco-friendly alternative to renting a car, and the route offers breathtaking views of the Mpumalanga Highlands, Abel Erasmus Pass, and the Drakensberg escarpment. ### &Beyond Kikrkman's Kamp Accommodation &Beyond Kikrkman's Kamp Accommodation OverviewThe warm hospitality and rich history of &Beyond Kirkman's Kamp, a lodge that honours the unspoiled natural beauty of the Sabi Sand, awaits you.It is a lodge with a storied past and a safari experience unlike any other in the world.The Sabi Sand Nature Reserve benefits from a large variety of animal life as a result of its proximity to the Kruger National Park, which is the largest game reserve in South Africa as well as the most well-known game reserve in the world.However, the reserve is famous all over the world for the high number of leopard sightings that can be had there.Location&Beyond Kirkman’s Camp is located in the Sabi Sand Nature Private Nature Reserve, neighbouring the Kruger National Park - the largest and most well-known wildlife sanctuary in South Africa.The lodge is perched on a ridge with a view of the Sand River, which serves as a magnet for many different kinds of wildlife and birds. The game reserve is well-known for having a high leopard population, in addition to the other members of the Big Five as well as other rare and distinctive species.Guests have the opportunity to take advantage of exclusive access to an area of pristine wilderness that spans 10,500 hectares (26,000 acres) and can participate in exhilarating game drives and bush walks that are led by knowledgeable guides and trackers.Harry Kirkman, a section ranger who worked for Kruger National Park from 1933 until 1958, is honoured with the naming of this lodge. RoomsWhen you walk into the lodge, it is as if you have travelled back in time to the 1920s, where you will find the nostalgic atmosphere of an original homestead. The old and the new are able to coexist here in an amicable manner; for instance, antique-styled beds are seamlessly combined with modern comforts, and private verandas create an atmosphere that is warm and inviting.There are a total of 12 guest cottages at &Beyond Kirkman's Kamp; one of these is a family cottage that is comprised of two regular cottages that are connected to one another. The natural scenery that encompasses the Sand River can be viewed in all of its splendour from any of these cottages, affording guests the opportunity to take their breath away.The cottages are furnished with antique-inspired beds, fireplaces, claw-foot bathtubs, and stand-alone showers, and are decorated in a traditional and sophisticated style overall.The rooms are large and comfortable, and they come equipped with amenities such as air conditioning, ceiling fans, safes, hairdryers, and facilities for making tea and coffee.General Facilities&Beyond Kirkman’s Kamp offers a range of facilities and activities to make your stay enjoyable and memorable.The lodge provides numerous common areas, such as a library, a sitting room, a bar, a dining room, and a boma, in which guests can unwind and mingle with one another. In addition, the lodge features a rim-flow swimming pool, a croquet lawn, and a tennis court so that guests can enjoy themselves while getting some much-needed exercise.Tea is served to guests on the expansive lawn, while breakfast and lunch are served on the verandas, which are shaded and feature picturesque views. Guests can enjoy their meal while looking out over the grounds. The dinner is a spectacular event that features mouth-watering Pan-African cuisine that, depending on your preference, can be enjoyed in a boma, on the lawns, or in a candlelit bush setting.ActivitiesThere is a program called WILDchild that is designed for children and provides them with a variety of activities that are both educational and entertaining.Some of these activities include tracking, fishing, and the making of traditional bows and arrows.A variety of unique services, including private safaris, photographic safaris, birding safaris, and romantic surprises, are also available through the lodge. ### Help me plan my Safari - Kruger National Park Let us help you plan the Kruger safari of your dreams Step 1 of 7 14% Do you know your travel dates? I have specific dates 2025 2026 Not sure Arrival Date MM slash DD slash YYYY Departure Date MM slash DD slash YYYY Which month? January February March April May June July August September October November December How long do you want to travel? 2 Nights 3 Nights 4 Nights 5 Nights 5 Nights + What is your maximum budget to spend per person ? 500€ to 1000€ pp 1000€ to 2000€ pp 2000€ + pp Not sure Who will you be traveling with ? Solo Partner Family Friends AdultsPlease enter a number from 1 to 10.12yrs+ChildrenPlease enter a number from 1 to 5.2-11yrsInfantsPlease enter a number from 1 to 5.0-2yrs Name(Required) First Last Country Code(Required)Country Dialing CodeWhatsapp phone number(Required)Email(Required) Step 1 of 7 14% Do you know your travel dates? I have specific dates 2025 2026 Not sure Arrival Date MM slash DD slash YYYY Departure Date MM slash DD slash YYYY Which month? January February March April May June July August September October November December How long do you want to travel? 2 Nights 3 Nights 4 Nights 5 Nights 5 Nights + What is your maximum budget to spend per person ? 500€ to 1000€ pp 1000€ to 2000€ pp 2000€ + pp Not sure Who will you be traveling with ? Solo Partner Family Friends AdultsPlease enter a number from 1 to 10.12yrs+ChildrenPlease enter a number from 1 to 5.2-11yrsInfantsPlease enter a number from 1 to 5.0-2yrs Name(Required) First Last Country Code(Required)Country Dialing CodeWhatsapp phone number(Required)Email(Required) ### Rates [Content is password protected] ### Feedback Thank you for choosing MoAfrika Tours for your recent tour. We value your feedback and would appreciate it if you could take a few moments to share your experience with us. Name(Required) First Last Email(Required) Tour Name(Required)First ChoiceSecond ChoiceThird ChoiceDate of Tour(Required) MM slash DD slash YYYY How would you rate your overall experience?(Required)How would you rate the following aspects of the tour?Guide’s Knowledge and Professionalism(Required)Tour Organization(Required)Transport and Comfort(Required)Accommodation (if applicable)(Required)Overall Value for Money(Required)What did you enjoy the most about the tour?Was there anything that could have been improved?Would you recommend us to others? Yes No Any additional comments or suggestions?Can we feature your feedback on our website?(Required) Yes No Would you like to subscribe to our newsletter for updates and special offers?(Required) Yes No ### Sitemap [simple-sitemap] ### Map Test [treweler map-id="22499"] ### Search Results Search Results... Discover the magic of South Africa - from Johannesburg to Cape Town, experience diverse wildlife, stunning landscapes and a rich cultural heritage Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }} Clear Search Apply Filter Where to? No of Days No of Travellers Price Range Order By Apply Filter Need more Info? ### Budget Garden Route Tours Home > Garden Route Tours Budget Garden Route Tours Budget tours along the garden route, offer all the fun without too many of the frills to keep the price as low as possible. We choose accommodation in guesthouses and backpackers and make certain activities and meals optional. Filter results {{ activeFilterCount }} Clear Search Apply Filter Garden Route 1 Day No of Travellers Order By Budget Apply Filter Need more Info? ### 2 Day Victoria Falls Tours 2 Day Victoria Falls Tours   Home > Zimbabwe Safaris > Victoria Falls Tours One of the most famous tourist spots in Africa, Victoria Falls, is perfect for a short trip. Here, in this UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Zambezi River forms a breathtaking spectacle as it plunges into a gorge that is 100 meters deep. You can go white-water rafting, kayaking, bungee jumping, zip lining, on helicopter tours, or even microlighting; the area is a veritable adventure playground. Moafrika Tours offers Victoria Falls 2-day packages. Victoria Falls 2-Day Packages After a long day of sightseeing, unwind in style at one of the numerous five-star hotels or lodges, which provide exquisite cuisine, comfortable rooms, and first-rate facilities. Victoria Falls is easily accessible, making it a great place to spend two to five days with lots to do. An remarkable destination that offers something for everyone, Victoria Falls is a must-visit for adventurers, nature lovers, and those seeking a really unique cultural experience. What to expect on a 2-Day Tour to Victoria Falls? Buckle up for an adventure that combines breathtaking views, cultural experiences, and wildlife encounters. Victoria Falls: Your journey begins at the awe-inspiring Victoria Falls, situated in the Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park. These magnificent falls are known for their enormous size and the natural pool where visitors can swim. Don’t miss the thrilling experience of visiting Livingstone Island, where you can peer over the edge of the falls at Devil’s Pool—a heart-pounding 100-meter drop. Local Customs and Culture: Beyond the stunning waterfall, immerse yourself in the vibrant local culture. From traditional music and dance to colorful art markets, you’ll have a chance to connect with the people of Victoria Falls. Explore the unique customs and traditions that make this region special. Exploring the Town: Spend time exploring the center of Victoria Falls town. Here, you’ll find charming shops, cafes, and friendly locals. Take a leisurely stroll and soak in the laid-back atmosphere. Currency and Payments: US Dollars (USD) are widely accepted in both Zimbabwe and Zambia (across the border). Bring low-denomination bills (e.g., $10, $20) for convenience. Zambian Kwacha (ZMW): In Zambia, you can withdraw Kwacha from ATMs. Most restaurants and activities accept credit cards, but having some cash is advisable3. Healthcare: Victoria Falls has medical facilities, but it’s essential to have travel insurance. Check if your insurance covers emergency medical evacuation. Falls Prevention: Be cautious near the falls—slippery rocks and steep edges pose risks. Follow safety guidelines and avoid risky behavior. Language: English is widely spoken, making communication easy. Attitude Towards Tourists: Locals are generally welcoming and accustomed to tourists. Respect their customs and traditions. Food: Try local dishes like sadza (a maize-based staple), biltong (dried meat), and chikanda (groundnut cake). Explore restaurants like Lola’s Tapas and Carnivore for a taste of Victoria Falls. Lodging Standards: Accommodations range from budget-friendly lodges to luxurious hotels. Expect comfortable amenities and warm hospitality. What to Pack for a 2-day Visit to Victoria Falls? Consider the following essentials to ensure a comfortable and enjoyable experience: Lightweight Clothing and Layers: Pack lightweight clothing suitable for warm weather during the day. Bring layers for cooler mornings and evenings. Consider neutral-colored clothing if you plan to go on safari. Optional Items: Comfortable flip-flops for around the pool or hotel. Sleeveless cotton shirts or T-shirts for daytime wear. Consider breathable fabrics for the hot climate. Comfortable Walking Shoes: Victoria Falls offers various activities, including walking through the rainforest. Wear comfortable walking shoes or sneakers with good traction, as the trails can be slippery. Rain Jacket or Poncho: Be prepared for sudden rain showers. A lightweight rain jacket or poncho is essential. It’s also handy for protecting your camera and other belongings. Sun Protection: Sunscreen: The African sun can be intense. Apply sunscreen generously. Lip balm: Keep your lips moisturized. Wide-brimmed hat: Shield your face from the sun. Sunglasses: Protect your eyes from UV rays. Other: Swimsuit: If you plan to swim in the Devil’s Pool (on the Zambian side), pack a swimsuit. Note that swimming in the Devil’s Pool is only possible when water levels are lower (usually from September to December). Mini First Aid Kit and Medication: Carry a basic first aid kit with essentials like band-aids, antiseptic, and pain relievers. Bring any regular prescription medications you may need. Maintain hygiene with hand sanitizer. Use insect repellent to protect against mosquitoes. Camera or Smartphone: Capture the breathtaking views of Victoria Falls. Don’t forget your camera or smartphone. Ensure you have enough storage space for photos and videos. Travel Adaptor: Zimbabwe and Zambia use Type D and Type G power sockets. Bring a suitable travel adaptor to charge your devices. Top-Recommended Itinerary Items for a 2-Day Victoria Falls Tour With its stunning scenery and wide variety of things to do, a visit to Victoria Falls is sure to be an unforgettable experience. Here are some of the best attractions and activities to do throughout a two-day tour: The major attraction, Victoria Falls, is a spectacular natural wonder that no visitor should miss. As water pours over the brink, you can't help but be amazed by the waterfall's grandeur and force. Enjoy a leisurely walk around the rainforest paths on the Zambian and Zimbabwean sides for a change of scenery and some great photo ops. For the daredevils among you, don't pass up the opportunity to swim at Devil's Pool, a natural rock pool situated on the brink of Victoria Falls. During the dry season, which typically lasts from September to December, when the water levels are lower, tourists have the exciting opportunity to dive right into the waterfall, which provides an exhilarating experience and unmatched views. Venture to Livingstone Island, where explorer David Livingstone initially beheld Victoria Falls. Immerse yourself in the history of this remarkable location. Enjoy breathtaking views of the falls from multiple vantage points while learning about the island's history and significance on a guided tour. Cruise along the Zambezi River at sunset for a chance to unwind while taking in breathtaking views of the local flora and fauna. Enjoy a sundowner while you watch the sun set over the river, turning it a warm golden hue. Take a helicopter or microlight flight above Victoria Falls to get a bird's-eye view of the landscape. Take in the breathtaking panorama of the falls, rainbows, and expansive vistas from above as you soar to a new level of amazement. Stop by the historic Victoria Falls Bridge, which links Zimbabwe and Zambia across the Zambezi River. Look down into the gorge below and be amazed by the engineering marvel. For those seeking an exhilarating adventure, bungee jumping or zip-lining down the bridge are viable options. Stop by Victoria Falls National Park to see the many plants and animals that call this area home. Explore the beautiful Zambezi River basin on a guided walking safari or game drive in search of elephants, buffalo, giraffes, and other wildlife. Heritage Tours: Visit local villages and cultural sites to fully immerse yourself in the region's rich cultural history. Discover the local way of life through exploring the indigenous people's traditional arts, crafts, and rituals. Adrenaline Attractions: White-water rafting, zip-lining, bungee jumping, and gorge swinging are just a few of the heart-pounding attractions near Victoria Falls. Experience the thrill of these adrenaline-pumping activities set in breathtaking natural settings as you push yourself to your limits. Explore the green Victoria Falls Rainforest, which is home to the waterfall, if you have the time. As you meander around the network of paths, stop to admire the varied wildlife, from rare plants to brightly coloured birds. Why Book Your 2-Day Stay at Victoria Falls with MoAfrika Tours? If you want a memorable journey full of breathtaking scenery, thrilling activities, and first-rate service, then book a two-day vacation to Victoria Falls with MoAfrika Tours. Every second of this adventure will be worthwhile. MoAfrika Tours is famous for its Southern African immersive and meticulously organized trips. From transportation and lodging to activities and meals, we take great care to arrange every detail of your trip based on our extensive knowledge of the area and years of expertise in the field. As one of the world's most spectacular waterfalls, Victoria Falls is in and of itself a natural wonder. When you make a reservation with MoAfrika Tours, you can get up close and personal with this wonder. Various activities are included in the tour to highlight the variety of experiences offered at Victoria Falls. Whether you're in the mood for heart-pounding adventure or peaceful reflection, this tour has something for everyone. In addition, MoAfrika Tours collaborates with knowledgeable and enthusiastic local guides and operators that are eager to share their passion for the area and their expertise with our guests. Their knowledge and experience can help you better understand the ecological, historical, and cultural importance of Victoria Falls and the surrounding region. The tour's lodgings are hand-picked to provide convenience and comfort without sacrificing authenticity or charm. You can choose from a variety of comfortable and unique accommodations, including opulent lodges and charming guesthouses. The fact that MoAfrika Tours takes care of all the practical aspects of your tour booking means that you can relax and enjoy the experience to the fullest. Our meticulous planning guarantees a trouble-free experience from beginning to end, whether you're looking for an airport shuttle or expert-guided tours. If you're looking for a two-day vacation to Victoria Falls that is packed with adventure, comfort, and self-assurance, go no farther than MoAfrika Tours. This experience will undoubtedly exceed your expectations and leave you with cherished memories for years to come. You might also be interested in:  3 Day Victoria Falls Tours 4 Day Victoria Falls Tours  5 Day Victoria Falls Tours 6 Day Victoria Falls Tours 7 Day Victoria Falls Tours   8 Day Victoria Falls Tours  9 Day Victoria Falls Tours  Frequently Asked Questions What is the best 2-day vacation destination at Victoria Falls Even if you only have two days to explore Victoria Falls, a guided tour of the falls is an essential part of any visit. This famous landmark, which the locals call “Mosi-oa-Tunya” or “The Smoke that Thunders,” is a majestic waterfall and a World Heritage Site designated by UNESCO. If you want to see the magnificence and power of Victoria Falls firsthand while also learning about its history, ecology, and cultural importance, a guided tour is the way to go. You will be captivated as you stroll down the mist-covered paths by the awe-inspiring sights of the Zambezi River crashing into the valley below and by the mighty roar of the water’s descent. Stopping at several locations along the falls is a common feature of guided tours, giving visitors the opportunity to take stunning images and get a feel for the enormity of this natural phenomenon. Discover the native plants and animals that call the falls’ spray-soaked microclimate home with the opportunity to learn about them. Walking through the jungle at your own pace or taking a more daring climb to vantage spots like Devil’s Pool or Knife Edge Bridge are both great ways to enjoy a guided tour of Victoria Falls, which is guaranteed to be an amazing experience that will make you wonder at the strength and beauty of nature. How much does 2-day tour to Victoria Falls cost? The pricing of a two-day tour to Victoria Falls can fluctuate depending on various factors such as the tour operator, inclusions, and the type of accommodation. Here’s an overview of estimated costs to consider. Budget Tours Budget-friendly tours typically offer essential experiences without luxurious amenities. Prices generally start at around $425 per person. These tours commonly include guided visits to the falls, sunset cruises, and modest accommodations. Comfort Tours Comfort tours strike a balance between affordability and comfort, with prices averaging around $370 per person. Expect accommodations to be more comfortable, and additional activities may be included to enhance your experience. Luxury Tours For those seeking premium experiences, luxury tours offer top-notch amenities and personalized services. Prices for luxury tours typically begin at approximately $600 per person. Enjoy lavish accommodations, exclusive activities, and a heightened level of service tailored to your preferences. Private Tours Private tours cater to those desiring a customized experience and offer flexibility in itinerary planning. Prices for private tours start at around $750 per person. With personalized attention and the freedom to tailor your journey, private tours provide a heightened level of exclusivity and convenience. Keep in mind that these cost estimates are subject to change based on factors such as availability, seasonal fluctuations, and any additional activities you opt for. To obtain the most accurate and up-to-date pricing, it’s advisable to directly consult with specific tour operators. ### Daily Shuttle Services Between Johannesburg and Dullstroom Daily Shuttle Services Between Johannesburg and Dullstroom   Emnothweni, formerly known as Dullstroom, is a tiny town in Mpumalanga that is located on the R540 road around 35 kilometres to the north of Belfast and approximately 53 kilometres to the south-west of Lydenburg. As the highest village in South Africa at 2100 metres above sea level, the town is a favourite training base for elite European athletes during the summer months. The town is known as a prominent fly-fishing destination in South Africa and is known to have some of the lowest temperatures in Mpumalanga province. This once sleepy town in Mpumalanga has recently emerged as a top attraction for travellers from all over the world, as well as those from South Africa. We offer daily shuttle services between Johannesburg and Dullstroom. Visitors will be able to take advantage of a wide variety of attractions. To give one example, the Dullstroom Bird of Prey & Rehabilitation Centre provides visitors with an unforgettable adventure. The Anvil Ale Brewery serves delicious beer in a relaxing setting, and Dullstroom on Horseback gives guided trail rides for people who appreciate spending time outside. In addition, there are a significant number of restaurants and lodging establishments. Connecting Johannesburg with Dullstroom The hustle and bustle of Johannesburg can be contrasted with the peaceful landscapes of Emnothweni / Dullstroom in Mpumalanga, which can be reached via the daily shuttle service provided by Safari Link Southern Africa. Embark on this adventure and enjoy the sights along the way. After leaving O.R. Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg at 07:00, the shuttle will take you on a journey through South Africa's beautiful Highveld region. Before arriving in Emnothweni/Dullstroom, the voyage will take travellers via Emalahleni/Witbank, and eMakhazeni/Belfast. Keep in mind that even if these towns have been given new names legally, locals will frequently continue to call them by their previous names. The transfer, which lasts for around four to six hours, includes stops at convenient locations Connecting Emnothweni / Dullstroom with Johannesburg Safari Link provides a daily shuttle service that travels the same route in the opposite direction, for passengers who are heading back to Johannesburg. The shuttle will arrive at O.R. Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg by 17:15. Information Relating to the Shuttle Service Between Emnothweni / Dullstroom and Johannesburg It is the responsibility of the traveller or the booking agent to make prior arrangements for pickup at the traveller's preferred drop-off location. The fleet consists of up-to-date models, with comfort and safety guaranteed for the duration of the journey. The drivers have in-depth knowledge of the route and will inform passengers of fascinating facts along the way. Why Should You Go with Safari Link? Every excursion that you take with Safari Link is an educational journey full of exciting new experiences. Our drivers, many of whom are also qualified safari guides, love to impart some of the knowledge and experience they have gained over the years, which will make your excursion not only entertaining but also educational. Safari Link is proud to have a history spanning ten years in the travel and tourism industry. The company takes great satisfaction in providing services that are not just professional, but also bursting with enthusiasm and expertise. Send an email to travel@safarilinksa.com if you have any questions concerning the shuttles that we provide or the services that we provide. Please contact reservations@safarilinksa.com with any questions or to make a reservation. You might also try searching for them and following them on social media networks such as Facebook, Instagram, or TripAdvisor. Frequently Asked Questions Is Dullstroom suitable for a weekend getaway from Johannesburg? Yes. Dullstroom is a great choice for a peaceful weekend escape. It’s only a few hours from Johannesburg by shuttle and offers scenic views, outdoor activities like fly-fishing and horseback riding, and a relaxed small-town atmosphere. Do I need to book my pickup point in advance for the Dullstroom shuttle? Yes. It’s important to arrange your pickup or drop-off location in advance. Safari Link’s team will coordinate with you to ensure smooth and timely transfers between Johannesburg and Dullstroom. Yes. Dullstroom is a great choice for a peaceful weekend escape. It’s only a few hours from Johannesburg by shuttle and offers scenic views, outdoor activities like fly-fishing and horseback riding, and a relaxed small-town atmosphere. Yes. It’s important to arrange your pickup or drop-off location in advance. Safari Link’s team will coordinate with you to ensure smooth and timely transfers between Johannesburg and Dullstroom. ### Madikwe Private Transfers Madikwe Private Transfers   Although it is possible to visit Madikwe Game Reserve on one's own, going with a respected tour operator can turn an ordinary experience into a truly memorable one. When you book a private transfer from Johannesburg to Madikwe Game Reserve, you can be confident that you will have an experience that is both memorable and enlightening because the staff is usually comprised of travel experts, wildlife guides, and environment enthusiasts who are all well skilled in their respective fields. These travel experts are ready to give you with an unforgettable experience by arranging a private transfer from Johannesburg to Madikwe Game Reserve. What to Expect During a Private Transfer Service from Johannesburg to Madikwe Game Reserve Your driver will pick you up from your hotel, guest house, or residence and transfer you to the reserve; however, if you want to be picked up directly from the airport, a meet-and-greet service is available at no extra fee. En route, during the four and a half to five hour drive, you will enjoy the breath taking scenery of South Africa's north western Province until you reach Madikwe Game Reserve, the fifth largest game reserve in South Africa located close to the Kalahari Desert. Madikwe Game Reserve is a privately owned reserve located in the North West Province of South Africa. It is about 355 kilometres north of Johannesburg. The reserve is home to a variety of wildlife, including the Big Five (lion, leopard, elephant, rhinoceros, and buffalo), as well as giraffes, zebras, antelope, and many bird species. Despite being one of the lesser-known parks, this "hidden gem" is widely regarded as one of Africa's best conservation destinations, offering travellers the opportunity to go on safari with the "Big 5". Madikwe is a malaria-free zone with a range of luxurious resorts as well as communal lodges. There are two main routes from Johannesburg to Madikwe Game Reserve. The one route takes you via the N14 and N4 through Zeerust, then with the R49 to Madikwe. The distance is about 320 kilometres and the driving time is about 4 hours and 30 minutes. The other route takes you via the N1 to Pretoria and the N4 through Rustenburg to Zeerust, and from there via the R49 to Madikwe. The distance is a bit longer and the driving time is about 5 hours. The best route to take will depend on your starting point in Johannesburg and your preferred route. The roads in the area can be busy, especially during peak travel times. The travel time from Pretoria or Johannesburg to Madikwe Game Reserve varies depending on traffic, weather circumstances, and which lodge you are booked at. Travellers should allow for at least 1-hour on top of the travel time for stops. Included in you transfer price will usually be the fee for transfer in the private, air-conditioned vehicle, probably with in-car Wi-Fi (optional), while baby or booster car seats and entrance or access fees to the game reserve will be for your own account. Benefits of a Private Transfer between Johannesburg and Madikwe Game Reserve Companies who do private transfers between Johannesburg and Madikwe Game Reserve recognises how important it is to have a travelling experience that is well-organised and devoid of all worries, therefore they will make sure that you can experience all the comfort and luxury possible without having to stand in queues with other passengers or share your personal space with strangers. Because the drivers who will take you there are also qualified and certified field guides, this can only add to your unforgettable safari experience. Depending on the itinerary and details of your booking, a qualified driver and guide will pick you up in a luxury car and transport you to your booked lodging in the game reserve and back. Private shuttles to Madikwe Game Reserve reduce the inconvenience of renting a car for your safari and can save you money if you reside in Johannesburg or Pretoria because it eliminates extra mileage and wear and tear on your vehicle. This is the excellent alternative for first-time tourists from other countries who value their privacy because they can sit back, relax, and let their vacation begin the moment they board the elegant transfer vehicle. This form of private transfer also saves you money because if you stay at a premium lodge in the Madikwe Game Reserve, you won't require a car. Your car will be parked in the blazing sun nonetheless, because some resorts do not allow self-drive safari tours. When you arrive at the airport, your driver will be waiting for you as you walk through the terminal. You don't have to waste time looking for a car rental service and picking up a rented car with all of the associated paperwork.  You simply board the transfer vehicle waiting outside the airport terminal building, and your safari trip begins immediately - with no worry or problems. Tips on How to Choose the Right Private Transfer Service Provider Choosing the right private transfer service provider for a private transfer between Johannesburg OR Tambo and the Madikwe Game Reserve can be a daunting task. Here are some tips to help you choose the right private transfer service provider: Research private transfer service providers that operate in Johannesburg and offer transfers to the Madikwe Game Reserve and compare the prices and services offered. Check the credentials of the private transfer service provider. Make sure they are licensed, insured, and have a good reputation. Also check the fleet of vehicles used by the private transfer service provider. Make sure they have well-maintained vehicles that are comfortable and spacious. Check if the private transfer service provider offers additional services such as meet and greet, luggage assistance, or tour guide services. Make sure you understand their cancellation policy in case you need to cancel your booking. Check the customer service of the private transfer service provider. Make sure they have a responsive customer service team that can assist you with any questions or concerns. It’s highly recommended that you take out comprehensive travel insurance that include medical cover in the rare instance you’ll need to be airlifted from an accident site or your accommodation and admitted to a nearby private hospital. Schedule the private transfers around your flight time and enjoy personalised attention and luggage assistance and the ability to tailor your itinerary to your specific needs. Lastly, be patient and allow plenty of time for your journey so that you can enjoy the wildlife and landscapes on route. Frequently Asked Questions What amenities are typically included in a private transfer service from Johannesburg to Madikwe Game Reserve? Private transfer services usually include transportation in a private, air-conditioned vehicle, with options for in-car Wi-Fi. Some providers offer baby or booster car seats upon request. Additionally, the service might include a meet-and-greet at the airport, luggage assistance, and sometimes complimentary refreshments. However, entrance fees to the game reserve are generally not included and should be paid separately. Can private transfer services from Johannesburg to Madikwe Game Reserve accommodate special needs or requests? Yes, many private transfer services can accommodate special needs or requests, such as arranging for wheelchair-accessible vehicles, providing baby or booster seats, and catering to dietary requirements during the journey. It’s advisable to communicate any special needs or requests in advance to ensure the service provider can make the necessary arrangements for a comfortable and enjoyable trip. ### Shuttle Services Between Johannesburg and Pilanesberg Shuttle Services Between Johannesburg and Pilanesberg   Daily Johannesburg and Pilanesberg shuttle Pilanesberg National Park is a popular destination for visitors to South Africa. The park is located in the North West Province and is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including the Big Five (lions, elephants, rhinos, leopards, and buffalos). Visitors can enjoy game drives, guided walks, and other activities that allow them to experience the beauty of the park up close. We provide a regular shuttle service between Johannesburg and Pilanesberg. There are several reasons why visitors would want to visit Pilanesberg National Park. Firstly, it offers a unique opportunity to see some of Africa’s most iconic animals in their natural habitat. Visitors can witness the majesty of lions, elephants, and other animals roaming free in the park. Pilanesberg National Park is known for its beautiful landscapes and natural scenery. The park is situated in an extinct volcanic crater and is surrounded by mountains and hills. Visitors can enjoy breath-taking views of the park’s natural beauty while exploring its many trails and paths. The Pilanesberg National Park is roughly 160 kilometres northwest of Johannesburg and borders the Sun City resort, which is a popular tourist destination. The Pilanesberg National Park includes the Black Rhino Game Reserve, a private reserve. It is located on the park's north western edge and is home to a big population of black rhinos. Pilanesberg National Park offers a range of outdoor activities such as hiking, birdwatching, and fishing. The park is home to over 300 species of birds, making it a popular destination for birdwatchers. Visitors may choose a private transfer to their destination in Pilanesberg National Park for several reasons. Private transfer services prioritize your safety, save you time and money, provide comfort and convenience, and offer flexibility. Private transfer services offer door-to-door service, which means you don’t have to worry about navigating unfamiliar streets or finding your way around public transportation systems. They also provide comfortable and spacious vehicles that can accommodate large groups of people and their luggage. Alternatively, we also offer regular shuttle services between Johannesburg and Phalaborwa. Shuttling between Johannesburg and Pilanesberg You can expect to be picked up by your shuttle at the O R Tambo International Airport. The route from Johannesburg to Pilanesberg National Park is approximately 200 km long and takes around 2.5 hours to drive. The route is well-maintained and offers scenic views of the South African countryside. The journey from Johannesburg to Pilanesberg National Park takes you through several towns and cities, including Pretoria, Rustenburg, and Sun City. Along the way, you can see several landmarks and attractions. The shuttle from Pilanesberg back to Johannesburg will usually leave early in the morning, for you to arrive at the airport by midday. Good-to-Know Facts About Shuttle Services Between Pilanesberg & Johannesburg You may arrive at your destination swiftly and safely, without having to wait in long lines or be concerned about hidden expenses. Shuttle services are reasonably priced. Public transit may appear to be less expensive, but it will take longer and be unreliable. Shuttle transfer services provide vehicles that are comfortable and spacious enough to accommodate large groups of passengers and their belongings. Who Offers Shuttle Serviced between Johannesburg and Pilanesberg? Safari Link SA, who has more than 10 years of experience working in the tourism industry, offers shuttle services between Johannesburg and Pilanesberg. Send an email to travel@safarilinksa.com with your question to learn more about the shuttles and services that are offered or send an email to reservations@safarilinksa.com to make a reservation. You might also look for them and follow them on social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, or TripAdvisor. Frequently Asked Questions Is Pilanesberg National Park a good alternative to Kruger for first-time safari visitors? Yes. Pilanesberg National Park is an ideal option for first-time safari-goers. It’s malaria-free, easily accessible from Johannesburg (just 2.5 hours by shuttle), and offers the Big Five experience within a more compact, manageable area. The park’s varied landscape and range of activities—like game drives, birdwatching, and guided walks—make it an excellent introduction to South Africa’s wildlife and scenery. What are the benefits of booking a return shuttle service to Pilanesberg instead of self-driving? Booking a return shuttle service eliminates the stress of navigating unfamiliar roads, allows you to relax during the journey, and ensures timely arrival at your lodge or the airport. Shuttle services like those offered by Safari Link SA are safe, spacious, and reliable, especially for groups or international visitors unfamiliar with South African driving conditions. Yes. Pilanesberg National Park is an ideal option for first-time safari-goers. It’s malaria-free, easily accessible from Johannesburg (just 2.5 hours by shuttle), and offers the Big Five experience within a more compact, manageable area. The park’s varied landscape and range of activities—like game drives, birdwatching, and guided walks—make it an excellent introduction to South Africa’s wildlife and scenery. Booking a return shuttle service eliminates the stress of navigating unfamiliar roads, allows you to relax during the journey, and ensures timely arrival at your lodge or the airport. Shuttle services like those offered by Safari Link SA are safe, spacious, and reliable, especially for groups or international visitors unfamiliar with South African driving conditions. ### 9 Day Madagascar Tours 9 Day Madagascar Tours   Home > Madagascar Tours The magical island of Madagascar is home to astonishing biodiversity; join us on an adventure you won't soon forget. Our 9 day Madagascar tours will allow you to fully immerse yourself in this biodiversity hotspot. You will have the opportunity to observe the stunning variety of Madagascar's natural beauties up close and personal during our lengthy trip. Every day brings the possibility to encounter globally rare species, whether in the fanciful Tsingy de Bemaraha sceneries or the lush woods of Andasibe-Mantadia National Park. Observe the mischievous lemurs swinging through the treetops, listen to the symphony of unique bird sounds resonating through the forest, and be captivated by the chameleons' beautiful hues as they imitate their surroundings perfectly. While exploring the several habitats on the island of Madagascar, knowledgeable guides will fill you in on the island's many ecosystems and the intricate web of life that supports them. What to Expect on Your 9-Day Vacation in Madagascar Set off on an exciting quest to find wealth in the island's most inaccessible corners, swim in rivers teeming with aquatic life, and explore verdant jungles. The island of Madagascar is home to an abundance of species and stunning sceneries, which become increasingly apparent as you travel throughout the island. Come along with us on this once-in-a-lifetime adventure. Madagascar: An Array of Diversity Madagascar, the fourth biggest island in the world, is located in the Indian Ocean and is known for its captivating beauty and enigmatic nature. Madagascar provides an exceptional experience for both adventurers and travelers due to its distinctive combination of diverse nature, lively culture, and captivating history. An Intriguing Historical Narrative The history of Madagascar is as varied as its geographical features. Over 2,000 years ago, the island was initially inhabited by maritime peoples from Southeast Asia. Subsequently, successive waves of migrants originating from Africa and the Middle East arrived, significantly influencing the ethnic composition of the island. During the 17th century, Madagascar served as a refuge for pirates and subsequently became a French colony. It achieved independence in 1960, signifying a significant milestone in its history. Stunning Scenery and Rich Biodiversity The topography of Madagascar is a tribute to the ingenuity of nature. The island has a diverse range of environments to discover, including abundant rainforests, majestic mountains, and unspoiled beaches. Madagascar is renowned for its exceptional biodiversity, as more than 90% of its wildlife is exclusive to the island and cannot be found anywhere else on the planet. The national parks and reserves offer visitors the opportunity to observe lemurs, chameleons, and a diverse range of plants and animals. Extraordinary People and Cultural Traditions The Malagasy people, known for their cordiality and abundant cultural legacy, represent the essence and core of Madagascar. Malagasy culture is a dynamic fusion of song, dance, and storytelling, drawing inspiration from African, Asian, and European traditions. The Malagasy experience is enriched by deeply rooted traditional beliefs, such as ancestor worship and the recognition of the power of nature spirits, which imbue everyday life with a profound spiritual essence. Financial and Economic Conditions The economy of Madagascar is characterized by its diversity, with agriculture, tourism, and mining playing significant roles. The official currency of the region is the Malagasy Ariary (MGA). Although credit cards are widely accepted in urban centers and popular tourist destinations, it is recommended to have cash on hand for transactions in remote rural areas. Temperature and Ideal Travel Times Madagascar experiences a tropical climate characterized by two different seasons: a hot and wet season spanning from November to April, followed by a cooler and dry season from May to October. Optimal timing for a visit is during the dry season, which brings agreeable weather conditions and plentiful opportunities for seeing wildlife. Infrastructure Development Although Madagascar's infrastructure is in the process of being developed, prominent cities such as Antananarivo and Antsirabe possess sufficient road networks, healthcare facilities, and commercial establishments. Nevertheless, in rural regions, the availability of infrastructure may be more restricted, therefore necessitating careful planning while exploring less-traveled routes. Madagascar has multiple airports, with the primary international airport being Ivato International Airport (IATA: TNR), which is situated close to Antananarivo, the capital city. Ivato Airport serves as the primary hub for international flights to and from Madagascar, facilitating connections between the island and many places in Africa, Europe, and Asia. Ivato International Airport is furnished with contemporary amenities, such as duty-free boutiques, dining establishments, currency exchange services, and vehicle rental agencies. The airport features a solitary terminal structure that efficiently manages both domestic and international aircraft, facilitating straightforward navigation. Charming Regional Food and Accommodations Malagasy cuisine is a delectable amalgamation of flavors, shaped by the varied cultural heritage of the island. Common ingredients in this cuisine consist of rice, seafood, and tropical fruits. Notable meals that are particularly appetizing include ravitoto, which is pork cooked in coconut milk, and romazava, a stew made with meat and vegetables. Madagascar provides a variety of housing choices, including high-end resorts, eco-lodges, and charming guesthouses, catering to the budget and preferences of all types of travelers. Madagascar is a country of exceptional beauty and variety, where every part unveils a fresh and exciting experience ready to be explored. Madagascar provides a captivating experience for visitors who are eager to discover its stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife, vibrant culture, and welcoming hospitality. The trip of a lifetime is waiting for you as you pack your bags and travel to this magical island paradise. What to Pack for Your 9-Day Stay in Madagascar You must prepare meticulously to ensure that your nine-day journey to Madagascar is satisfactory and comfortable by bringing along all the necessary items. The following are some points to contemplate: Essential Documents Passport: Ensure it’s valid for at least six months after your return date. Visa: If required, apply in advance. Vaccination Records: Check if vaccinations are necessary. Travel Insurance Details: Keep them close. Important Contacts: Write down emergency numbers and addresses. Gadgets and Accessories Camera or Smartphone: Capture the stunning landscapes. Power Bank: Keep your devices charged. Adapter: Madagascar uses Type C and E plugs. Reusable Water Bottle: Stay hydrated. Headlamp or Flashlight: Useful for night activities. Toiletries and Hygiene Toothbrush and Toothpaste Hand Sanitizer: Useful during travel. Sunscreen: SPF 15 or higher. Insect Repellent: Protect against mosquitoes. Basic First Aid Kit: Band-aids, pain relievers, etc. Personal Medications: Bring all necessary prescriptions.   Other Considerations Malaria Prevention: Consult your doctor and take necessary precautions. Yellow Fever Vaccine: Check if it’s required. Motion Sickness Tablets: For boat trips. Clothing and Shoes Layered Clothing: Madagascar’s climate varies, pack lightweight clothes for warm days and a light jacket for cooler evenings. Comfortable Walking Shoes. Hat and Sunglasses: Sun protection is essential. Swimwear: If your tour includes beach visits. Rain Jacket or Poncho: Be prepared for sudden showers. Miscellaneous Items Spare Glasses or Contacts: In case yours get damaged. Bed Net: Protect against insect bites at night. Earplugs: For a good night’s rest. First Aid Supplies: Include antiseptics, bandages, and pain relief. Water Purification Tablets: Handy if you’re camping or visiting remote areas. Top-Recommended Itinerary Items for a 9-Day Tour in Madagascar Avenue of the Baobabs: Located near Morondava in western Madagascar, this iconic avenue features towering baobab trees, creating a surreal landscape perfect for photography and sunset viewing. Andasibe-Mantadia National Park: Home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including the indri lemur, Madagascar's largest lemur species. Visitors can explore the park's lush rainforests and spot various lemurs, chameleons, and endemic bird species. Nosy Be: This tropical paradise off the northwest coast of Madagascar offers pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and excellent opportunities for snorkeling, diving, and water sports. Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park: A UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its otherworldly limestone formations, or "tsingy," which create a unique and challenging landscape for adventurous hiking and exploration. Isalo National Park: Famous for its dramatic sandstone formations, deep canyons, and natural swimming pools, Isalo National Park is ideal for hiking, photography, and wildlife spotting, including ring-tailed lemurs. Morondava: A charming coastal town that serves as a gateway to the Avenue of the Baobabs and offers opportunities for cultural immersion, traditional Malagasy cuisine, and exploring nearby fishing villages. Ranomafana National Park: A biodiversity hotspot renowned for its lush rainforests, natural hot springs, and diverse wildlife, including various lemur species, reptiles, and endemic bird species. Fort Dauphin (Tolagnaro): Located in the southeastern part of Madagascar, Fort Dauphin offers stunning coastal scenery, beautiful beaches, and opportunities for whale watching (June to September). Antsiranana (Diego Suarez): A vibrant port city in northern Madagascar surrounded by picturesque landscapes, including the striking Amber Mountain National Park and the pristine beaches of Ramena. Ankarana Reserve: Known for its unique limestone karst formations, underground caves, and extensive network of hiking trails, Ankarana Reserve offers opportunities for wildlife viewing, including crowned lemurs and fossas. Manakara: A laid-back coastal town in southeastern Madagascar, Manakara is famous for its scenic railway journey through lush rainforests, vanilla plantations, and picturesque villages. Antananarivo (Tana): The capital city of Madagascar, Antananarivo offers a blend of colonial architecture, bustling markets, and cultural attractions, including the Rova of Antananarivo (Queen's Palace) and the Tsimbazaza Zoo. Ile Sainte Marie: A tranquil island off the east coast of Madagascar, Ile Sainte Marie is renowned for its pristine beaches, rich maritime history, and opportunities for whale watching (July to September). Mahajanga: A bustling port city on the northwest coast of Madagascar, Mahajanga offers a lively atmosphere, colonial architecture, and nearby attractions such as the Ankarafantsika National Park and the sacred Lake Kinkony. Antsirabe: Known as Madagascar's "City of Water," Antsirabe is famous for its thermal springs, colorful rickshaws, and handicraft markets, offering visitors a chance to experience local culture and traditions. Mananara Avaratra: A remote coastal town in northeastern Madagascar, Mananara Avaratra is surrounded by lush rainforests, secluded beaches, and pristine rivers, making it an ideal destination for nature lovers and adventurers. Masoala National Park: One of Madagascar's largest protected areas, Masoala National Park encompasses both terrestrial and marine ecosystems, offering opportunities for rainforest trekking, wildlife viewing, and snorkeling along vibrant coral reefs. Antsokay Arboretum: Located near Toliara, the Antsokay Arboretum is a botanical garden dedicated to preserving Madagascar's unique plant species, including various species of baobab trees, aloes, and succulents. Lemurs' Park: Situated near Antananarivo, Lemurs' Park is a sanctuary for lemurs, offering visitors a chance to observe and learn about Madagascar's iconic primates in a naturalistic setting. Marojejy National Park: A remote and pristine wilderness area in northeastern Madagascar, Marojejy National Park is renowned for its rugged mountains, dense rainforests, and diverse wildlife, including the critically endangered silky sifaka lemur. Why Book Your 9-Day Vacation in Madagascar with MoAfrika Tours? Madagascar in just nine days. There is an experience for everyone in Andasibe National Park, from swimming in the clear waters of the coral reefs to meeting friendly lemurs in the park's lush forests. The unique plants and animals of the island will be the focus of these carefully planned trips. They will take care of everything, so you can just relax and enjoy everything Madagascar has to offer. You will have no trouble finding a place to stay, eating, or getting around. Our knowledgeable local guides will make sure you have many chances to learn about Madagascar's long past, lively cultures, and wide range of ecosystems while you're there. Our knowledgeable guides will keep you safe while you see beautiful natural scenery and old towns. They will also share their knowledge and stories with you. When you book your vacation through MoAfrika Tours, you're not only having a great time, but you're also helping to protect Madagascar's unique landscapes and help the people who live there. Thanks for traveling safely. We hope that the things you see and the people you meet will make the world a better place. MoAfrika Tours can help you plan an amazing nine-day trip to Madagascar to see all of its natural beauty. Thank you very much for being here today.We will solve the secrets of this amazing island and make memories that will last a lifetime if we work together. You might also be interested in:  2 Day Madagascar Tours 3 Day Madagascar Tours 4 Day Madagascar Tours 5 Day Madagascar Tours 6 Day Madagascar Tours 7 Day Madagascar Tours 8 Day Madagascar Tours  Frequently Asked Questions What is the best 9-day tour destination in Madagascar? Marojejy National Park, situated in the northeastern region of Madagascar, is a very biodiverse area known for its challenging mountainous landscape, abundant rainforests, and magnificent waterfalls. The area is inhabited by an extensive number of plants and animals, including uncommon and native species like the severely imperiled silky sifaka lemur. The park provides demanding hiking options for daring tourists, with paths that traverse dense woodland and ascend steep inclines to awe-inspiring vantage points. The secluded and unspoiled environment of Marojejy offers a completely immersive experience for enthusiasts of nature and hiking. How Much does a 9-Day Tour in Madagascar cost? You should have a budget that is open enough to allow for any changes that need to be made to your 9-day trip to Madagascar to make it fit your needs and preferences. To help you plan, here are some rough estimates: Average Daily Cost: Solo Traveler: Expect to spend between $35 to $176 per day. Two People: The daily average per person is around $831. Breakdown of Expenses (Per Person): Meals: Approximately $31 per day. Local Transportation: About $14 per day. Accommodation (Hotels): Around $71 per day. Rates may be different based on how you want to get there, what activities you choose, and your personal preferences. A trip to Madagascar won’t break the bank when it comes to food, housing, and getting around. ### 8 Day Madagascar Tours 8 Day Madagascar Tours   Home > Madagascar Tours Come on an unforgettable journey to the enchanting island of Madagascar, which is home to incredible biodiversity. Our 3 day Madagascar tours will allow you to fully immerse yourself in this biodiversity hotspot. On our extended tour, you will get to witness the breathtaking range of Madagascar's natural features up close and personal. From the fantastical landscapes of Tsingy de Bemaraha to the verdant jungles of Andasibe-Mantadia National Park, every day gives the chance to contact with internationally uncommon species. Be enchanted by the brilliant colors of chameleons as they flawlessly blend into their environments, watch the playful antics of lemurs swinging through the treetops, and listen to the symphony of exotic bird sounds echoing through the jungle. Experienced guides will educate you about the diverse ecosystems of Madagascar and the complex web of life that sustains them as you discover the island's habitats. What to Expect on Your 8-Day Vacation in Madagascar Embark on a thrilling journey of discovery as you uncover hidden treasures in remote parts of the island, swim in crystal-clear waterways teeming with marine life, and trek through lush jungles. As you go throughout the island of Madagascar, you'll notice the abundant wildlife and breathtaking landscapes more and more. Join us on this incredible journey of a lifetime. Madagascar: A Kaleidoscope of Diversity Nestled like a gem in the azure waters of the Indian Ocean, Madagascar, the fourth largest island in the world, is a land of mystery and wonder. With its unique blend of rich biodiversity, vibrant culture, and fascinating history, Madagascar offers an unparalleled experience for adventurers and travelers alike. A Fascinating History Madagascar's history is as diverse as its landscape. The island was first settled by seafaring peoples from Southeast Asia over 2,000 years ago. Later, waves of migrants from Africa and the Middle East arrived, shaping the island's ethnic tapestry. In the 17th century, Madagascar became a haven for pirates, and later, a colony of France. It gained independence in 1960, marking a new chapter in its history. Breathtaking Landscape and Biodiversity The landscape of Madagascar is a testament to nature's creativity. From lush rainforests teeming with wildlife to towering mountains and pristine beaches, the island offers a kaleidoscope of environments to explore. Madagascar is famed for its biodiversity, with over 90% of its wildlife found nowhere else on Earth. Visitors can encounter lemurs, chameleons, and a dazzling array of flora and fauna in its national parks and reserves. Amazing People and Culture The Malagasy people, with their warm hospitality and rich cultural heritage, are the heart and soul of Madagascar. Influenced by African, Asian, and European traditions, Malagasy culture is a vibrant tapestry of music, dance, and storytelling. Traditional beliefs, such as ancestor worship and the power of nature spirits, are deeply ingrained in everyday life, adding a spiritual dimension to the Malagasy experience. Economy and Currency Madagascar's economy is diverse, with agriculture, tourism, and mining playing key roles. The local currency is the Malagasy Ariary (MGA), and while credit cards are accepted in major cities and tourist areas, it's advisable to carry cash for transactions in rural areas. Climate and Best Times to Visit Madagascar enjoys a tropical climate, with two distinct seasons: a hot, rainy season from November to April, and a cooler, dry season from May to October. The best time to visit is during the dry season when the weather is pleasant and wildlife sightings are abundant. Developing Infrastructure While Madagascar's infrastructure is still developing, major cities like Antananarivo and Antsirabe boast decent roads, health facilities, and shopping centers. However, in rural areas, infrastructure can be more limited, so it's essential to plan accordingly when venturing off the beaten path. Bustling Airports Madagascar is served by several airports, with the main international gateway being Ivato International Airport (IATA: TNR) located near Antananarivo, the capital city. Ivato Airport handles the majority of international flights to and from Madagascar, connecting the island with destinations across Africa, Europe, and Asia. Ivato International Airport is equipped with modern facilities, including duty-free shops, restaurants, currency exchange services, and car rental agencies. The airport has a single terminal building that handles both domestic and international flights, making it relatively easy to navigate. Other major airports in Madagascar include: Fascene Airport (IATA: NOS) - Located near the town of Nosy Be on the northwest coast of Madagascar, Fascene Airport is a popular entry point for tourists visiting the island of Nosy Be, known for its pristine beaches and marine life. Toamasina Airport (IATA: TMM) - Serving the city of Toamasina on the east coast, Toamasina Airport primarily handles domestic flights within Madagascar. Antsiranana Airport (IATA: DIE) - Situated near the city of Antsiranana (formerly known as Diego Suarez) in the far north of Madagascar, Antsiranana Airport facilitates domestic flights as well as limited international flights, particularly to nearby destinations such as Réunion Island. Mahajanga Airport (IATA: MJN) - Serving the city of Mahajanga on the northwest coast, Mahajanga Airport offers domestic connections to other cities within Madagascar. Toliara Airport (IATA: TLE) - Located near the city of Toliara (formerly known as Tuléar) on the southwest coast, Toliara Airport is another important domestic airport in Madagascar, providing access to the region's stunning beaches and national parks. Lovely Local Cuisine and Lodgings Malagasy cuisine is a delicious fusion of flavors, influenced by the island's diverse cultural heritage. Staples include rice, seafood, and tropical fruits, with dishes like ravitoto (pork cooked in coconut milk) and romazava (a meat and vegetable stew) tantalizing the taste buds. For lodging, Madagascar offers a range of options, from luxury resorts to eco-lodges and quaint guesthouses, ensuring there's something for every traveler's budget and preference. Madagascar is a land of unparalleled beauty and diversity, where every corner reveals a new adventure waiting to be discovered. From its breathtaking landscapes and rich biodiversity to its vibrant culture and warm hospitality, Madagascar offers a truly immersive experience for those willing to explore its wonders. So pack your bags and embark on a journey to this enchanting island paradise – the adventure of a lifetime awaits! What to Pack for Your 8-Day Stay in Madagascar To make sure you have all the essentials for a comfortable and pleasurable 8-day journey to Madagascar, you need to pack carefully. Here are some things to think about: Essential Documents Passport: Ensure it’s valid for at least six months after your return date. Visa: If required, apply in advance. Vaccination Records: Check if vaccinations are necessary. Travel Insurance Details: Keep them close. Important Contacts: Write down emergency numbers and addresses. Gadgets and Accessories Camera or Smartphone: Capture the stunning landscapes. Power Bank: Keep your devices charged. Adapter: Madagascar uses Type C and E plugs. Reusable Water Bottle: Stay hydrated. Headlamp or Flashlight: Useful for night activities. Toiletries and Hygiene Toothbrush and Toothpaste Hand Sanitizer: Useful during travel. Sunscreen: SPF 15 or higher. Insect Repellent: Protect against mosquitoes. Basic First Aid Kit: Band-aids, pain relievers, etc. Personal Medications: Bring all necessary prescriptions.   Other Considerations Malaria Prevention: Consult your doctor and take necessary precautions. Yellow Fever Vaccine: Check if it’s required. Motion Sickness Tablets: For boat trips. Clothing and Shoes Layered Clothing: Madagascar’s climate varies, pack lightweight clothes for warm days and a light jacket for cooler evenings. Comfortable Walking Shoes. Hat and Sunglasses: Sun protection is essential. Swimwear: If your tour includes beach visits. Rain Jacket or Poncho: Be prepared for sudden showers. Miscellaneous Items Spare Glasses or Contacts: In case yours get damaged. Bed Net: Protect against insect bites at night. Earplugs: For a good night’s rest. First Aid Supplies: Include antiseptics, bandages, and pain relief. Water Purification Tablets: Handy if you’re camping or visiting remote areas. Top-Recommended Itinerary Items for an 8-Day Stay in Madagascar The incredible variety of life in Madagascar has earned it the nickname "the eighth continent." Off the coast of Africa in the Indian Ocean lies an island that provides a one-of-a-kind combination of adventure, culture, and wildlife. Wildlife at Ranomafana National Park This breathtaking park stretches over the areas of Vatovavy and Haute Matsiatra. Its sceneries are absolutely stunning, and the wildlife is out of this world. Rare and endangered animals, such as the golden bamboo lemur and the rare fossa, are on display for curious onlookers. Cascading waterfalls, gorgeous streams, and various plant life can be discovered as you explore the well-maintained pathways. Strange Land: Tsingy Rouge Park Tsingy Rouge Park is well-known for its breathtaking red limestone formations, which are located in the island's southwest. The bizarre and otherworldly atmosphere is accentuated by the fact that these structures resemble a maze of jagged peaks and spires. Sanctuary Par Excellence: Antananarivo's Lemur Park In this animal refuge, visitors can get up close and personal with many species of lemurs while enjoying the verdant surroundings. The experience is enhanced by informative guided tours and pathways that are well-maintained. This park gives visitors an opportunity to see the iconic lemurs of Madagascar up close and personal. Enjoy Ifaty's Beach Magic Ifaty is a popular destination for snorkelers and beachgoers due to its stunning coastline, coral reefs, and abundance of marine life. This area is perfect for scuba divers and snorkelers because of the diverse marine life. Discover the Natural Beauty of Masoala National Park Masoala National Park, in northeastern Madagascar, is an ecotourist's dream come true. Its diverse wildlife includes endemic bird species, reptiles, and lemurs. A trip to the park isn't complete without seeing its marine ecosystems, beaches, and rainforests. Highly Popular Andasibe-Mantadia National Park Being so close to Antananarivo, the capital of Madagascar, makes this park the most popular destination for tourists. It is home to world-renown indri lemurs and other amazing wildlife. Attracting nature lovers, the park boasts verdant rainforests and a wide variety of animals. Well-Known Attraction: The Avenue of the Baobabs This path is lined with ancient baobab trees and is a well-known natural attraction. The baobabs' silhouettes against the sky make for a breathtaking sunset scene. Wonderful Hiking at Isalo National Park The picturesque Isalo National Park is home to rare and exotic flora and fauna, and it is easily identifiable by its canyon and undulating grasslands. Trails for hiking allow visitors to take in the breathtaking scenery, maybe even see some lemurs. Beautiful Beaches on Ile Sainte Marie Tropical paradise Ile Sainte Marie is famous for its beautiful beaches, abundant greenery, and pirate history. During the migratory season, this area becomes a popular spot for whale watching. Aroma Island: Nosy Be Nosy Be is known for its beautiful beaches, water sports, and fragrant ylang-ylang landscapes. It is often called the "Perfume Island." Popular things to do here include snorkeling, scuba diving, and visiting the islands in the area. Why Book Your 8-Day Vacation in Madagascar with MoAfrika Tours? With our meticulously planned schedules, you can explore the best of what Madagascar's breathtaking landscapes have to offer in just eight unforgettable days. From swimming among vibrant coral reefs to up-close encounters with playful lemurs in Andasibe National Park's verdant woodlands, there's an adventure for everyone. The unique flora and fauna of the island will be the focal point of these meticulously crafted adventures. Let MoAfrika Tours take care of the details so you can kick back and enjoy all that Madagascar has to offer. Everything you need in terms of lodging, dining, and transit will be provided for. During your time in Madagascar, our expert local guides will make sure you have plenty of opportunities to learn about the island's rich history, vibrant cultures, and diverse ecosystems. While you visit stunning natural scenery and ancient cities, our knowledgeable guides will keep you safe and fill you in on their knowledge and anecdotes. By choosing MoAfrika Tours for your holiday, you are not only participating in a delightful experience, but you are also lending your support to sustainable tourism initiatives that aim to protect the unique ecosystems of Madagascar and assist the local populations. When you travel responsibly, we want you to make a good difference in the world through the things you see and the people you meet. Experience the marvels of Madagascar on an unforgettable eight-day vacation with MoAfrika Tours. Being here today is very appreciated.Working together, we will uncover the mysteries of this extraordinary island and create memories that will last a lifetime. You might also be interested in:  2 Day Madagascar Tours  3 Day Madagascar Tours 4 Day Madagascar Tours 5 Day Madagascar Tours 6 Day Madagascar Tours 7 Day Madagascar Tours 9 Day Madagascar Tours Frequently Asked Questions What is the best 8-day tour destination in Madagascar? A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Masoala National Park is known worldwide for its exceptional biodiversity and is situated in northeastern Madagascar. With its extensive marine and terrestrial habitats, the park is home to beautiful coral reefs, quiet beaches, and virgin rainforests. The red-ruffed lemur and the secretive aye-aye are just two of the many indigenous species that call this area home. In one of the world’s last surviving wilderness areas, visitors can discover the park’s diverse wildlife via hiking routes, boat trips, and snorkeling activities. How Much does an 8-Day Stay in Madagascar cost? You should have a flexible budget that can manage any required alterations to make sure your 8-day vacation to Madagascar suits your individual tastes and needs. Here are some ballpark estimates to help in planning: Average Daily Cost: Solo Traveler: Expect to spend between $35 to $176 per day. Two People: The daily average per person is around $831. Breakdown of Expenses (Per Person): Meals: Approximately $31 per day. Local Transportation: About $14 per day. Accommodation (Hotels): Around $71 per day. Rates may vary depending on your preferred means of transportation, personal preferences, and the activities you choose. In terms of lodging, food, and transportation, a trip to Madagascar will not break the bank. ### 7 Day Madagascar Tours 7 Day Madagascar Tours   Home > Madagascar Tours Visit the magical island of Madagascar, home to unparalleled biodiversity, on an adventure you won't soon forget. Our 7 day Madagascar tours will allow you to fully immerse yourself in this biodiversity hotspot. Experience the incredible variety of Madagascar's natural attractions firsthand on our extended tour. Every day brings the possibility of encounters with globally rare species, whether in the luscious jungles of Andasibe-Mantadia National Park or the surreal landscapes of Tsingy de Bemaraha. Listen to the symphony of exotic bird songs resonating through the jungle, observe the amusing antics of lemurs swinging through the treetops, and be amazed by the bright hues of chameleons perfectly merging into their surroundings. As you explore this remarkable island's habitats, knowledgeable guides will fill you in on the ins and outs of Madagascar's many ecosystems and the intricate web of life that supports them. Immerse yourself in the adventure of discovery as you explore hidden jewels in far-flung areas of the island, dive in pristine waters rich with marine life, and hike through verdant jungles. The stunning natural beauty and rich wildlife of Madagascar will become more apparent as you explore the island. Come and be a part of this once in a lifetime adventure with us. What to Expect on Your 7-Day Vacation in Madagascar Madagascar, an island in the Indian Ocean, offers a wide range of experiences to those seeking adventure, cultural immersion, and wildlife. The island of Madagascar is unlike any other tourist destination thanks to its rich culture, breathtaking scenery, diverse ecosystems, and fascinating history. The Land and Climate From lush tropical forests and picture-perfect beaches to arid deserts and towering mountains, Madagascar's geography and climate are as diverse as the island's topography. Temperatures and precipitation are highest on the island between November and April, and lowest from May to October. Coastal areas in the west and south receive less precipitation than those in the east. Although the island's landscape varies from low-lying coastal regions to high plateaus and mountain ranges, the Central Highlands dominate the interior. Heritage and Customs The Malagasy people, who live on the island of Madagascar, are known for their warmth and hospitality. Most people here have a mixed Malayo-Indonesian, African, Arab, or European background. Traditional Malagasy rituals, such as the famadihana (burial ceremony) and the turning of the bones, demonstrate a close relationship to the afterlife. Traditional Malagasy instruments, such as the valiha (a bamboo tube zither) and the kabosy (a little guitar), provide a lively accompaniment to lively performances. Faith and Philosophy As diverse as the physical landscape is, so too is the spiritual landscape of Madagascar. The great majority of Malagasy still adhere to traditional religion and pay respect to their ancestors, even if there are large Muslim and Christian groups in Madagascar. The Malagasy people believe in paying respect to their ancestors through cemetery rites and festivals, which demonstrates how important family and community are to Malagasy culture. Economics and Money Since rice, vanilla, and coffee are the main exports of Madagascar, agriculture is vital to the country's economy. Fishing, forestry, and tourism all contribute to the country's GDP. Although most tourist sites and large cities now accept credit cards, it is still important to have cash on hand, especially in rural areas, when dealing with the Malagasy Ariary (MGA), the currency used. The Political Structure and Institutions Malagasy politics are semi-presidential and feature multiple parties. Elected by the people, the president serves as the nation's chief executive. Legislation is carried out by the National Assembly and the Senate, the two chambers of parliament, under the leadership of the prime minister who is appointed by the President. There are ongoing efforts to improve healthcare and transportation infrastructure as well as governance amid ongoing political challenges. The Optimal Time to Visit The weather is good for outdoor activities throughout the dry season in Madagascar, which starts in May and continues well into October. At this time of year, visitors can enjoy the island's many landscapes, relax on its beaches, and see its wildlife up close. It is wise for travelers, especially those going to coastal regions, to have rain gear just in case. About the National Parks The amazing national parks of Madagascar are well-known for providing visitors with a taste of the island's stunning landscapes and rich biodiversity. Situated only a short distance from Antananarivo, the capital of Madagascar, Andasibe-Mantadia National Park is renowned for its forests and varied fauna, which includes the renowned indri lemurs and vibrant chameleons. An awe-inspiring scene of sharp peaks and deep gorges is created by the bizarre limestone formations called "tsingy" at Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Lemurs, birds, and reptiles of all kinds call this park home, making it an ideal destination for ecotourists. The beautiful waterfalls and diverse flora and fauna of Ranomafana National Park in the southeasterly highlands have brought it international fame. Rare animals like the fossa and golden bamboo lemur call this area home. Discover the varied landscapes of Madagascar at Isalo National Park, where impressive sandstone formations meet breathtaking hiking paths, secret waterfalls, and natural swimming pools. There is no shortage of chances to see wildlife, go on beautiful walks, and immerse yourself in nature on the island of Madagascar, which is home to more than 20 national parks. All of Madagascar's parks are examples of the country's dedication to environmental preservation and ecotourism, and they highlight the island's incredible natural history. What to Pack for Your 7-Day Stay in Madagascar To make sure you have all the essentials for a comfortable and pleasurable 7-day journey to Madagascar, you need to pack carefully. Here are some things to think about: Essential Documents Passport: Ensure it’s valid for at least six months after your return date. Visa: If required, apply in advance. Vaccination Records: Check if vaccinations are necessary. Travel Insurance Details: Keep them close. Important Contacts: Write down emergency numbers and addresses. Toiletries and Hygiene Toothbrush and Toothpaste Hand Sanitizer: Useful during travel. Sunscreen: SPF 15 or higher. Insect Repellent: Protect against mosquitoes. Basic First Aid Kit: Band-aids, pain relievers, etc. Personal Medications: Bring all necessary prescriptions. Clothing and Shoes Layered Clothing: Madagascar’s climate varies, pack lightweight clothes for warm days and a light jacket for cooler evenings. Comfortable Walking Shoes. Hat and Sunglasses: Sun protection is essential. Swimwear: If your tour includes beach visits. Rain Jacket or Poncho: Be prepared for sudden showers. Gadgets and Accessories Camera or Smartphone: Capture the stunning landscapes. Power Bank: Keep your devices charged. Adapter: Madagascar uses Type C and E plugs. Reusable Water Bottle: Stay hydrated. Headlamp or Flashlight: Useful for night activities. Miscellaneous Items Spare Glasses or Contacts: In case yours get damaged. Bed Net: Protect against insect bites at night. Earplugs: For a good night’s rest. First Aid Supplies: Include antiseptics, bandages, and pain relief. Water Purification Tablets: Handy if you’re camping or visiting remote areas. Other Considerations Malaria Prevention: Consult your doctor and take necessary precautions. Yellow Fever Vaccine: Check if it’s required. Motion Sickness Tablets: For boat trips. Top-Recommended Itinerary Items for a 7-Day stay in Madagascar Royal Hill of Ambohimanga The Royal Hill of Ambohimanga is situated around 23 kilometers north of Antananarivo and is a World Heritage Site according to UNESCO. A royal city, a cemetery, and other holy sites make up this complex. With its revered royal graves, sacred sites, and magnificent royal trees, the site holds great spiritual and national importance. Architectural marvels like palaces, sacred basins, and royal tombs can be explored by curious visitors. It is a tangible representation of the indigenous religion of Madagascar. Nosy Be Nosy Be boasts beautiful white beaches, blue waters, and delicious seafood, earning it the title of Madagascar's top beach resort. Among the many activities available to tourists, diving ranks high. Others include swimming, snorkeling, sailing, and fishing. Andilana Beach, the two islands that make up Nosy Iranja, and Nosy Tanikely, a marine reserve, are all popular destinations. The Baobab Avenue Located in western Madagascar, this famous stand of Grandidier's baobabs along an unpaved route that connects Morondava and Belon'i Tsiribihina. About 30 meters tall, baobabs stand as a testament to the lush tropical forests that formerly existed there. Because of its breathtaking scenery, the region is a popular destination for tourists from all over the globe. The National Park of Andasibe-Mantadia This protected region is a genuine rainforest setting, situated around 150 kilometers east of Antananarivo. The indri, the largest lemur in Madagascar, is one of eleven lemur species that call this island home. Mantadia National Park and Analamazoatra Reserve are both open to visitors and offer hiking routes that may be completed in one to six hours. The Bird Sanctuary at Tsarasaotra Lake Alarobia and a second, smaller lake make up this verdant sanctuary in Antananarivo. A lot of bird species, including some that are endangered and specific to Madagascar, find a safe haven there. This privately held park is perfect for a relaxing stroll around the lake, where you may see a wide variety of birds. You should also definitely check out Antsirabe, Tsingy de Bemaraha, Isalo, Amber Mountain, Ankarafantsika, and Mahambo National Parks for their one-of-a-kind landscapes, animals, and history. Why Book Your 7-Day Vacation in Madagascar with MoAfrika Tours? Our carefully crafted itineraries ensure that you will have the chance to discover the most extraordinary natural sites that Madagascar has to offer in just seven magnificent days. The explorations offered range from close interactions with lively lemurs in the lush forests of Andasibe National Park to swimming amidst colorful coral reefs. These experiences are carefully planned to highlight the distinctive plant and animal life found on the island. MoAfrika Tours will handle all the logistics so that you can relax and fully appreciate the wide range of things that Madagascar has to offer. In terms of accommodation, food, and transportation, we will ensure that all of your requirements are fulfilled. Our knowledgeable local advisors will provide you a wide range of chances to explore Madagascar's varied ecosystems, lively cultures, and extensive history throughout your stay in the nation. Our experienced guides will guarantee your safety and share their expertise and personal stories while you explore beautiful landscapes and historic towns. When you book your holiday with MoAfrika Tours, you are not just taking part in a pleasant trip, but also supporting sustainable tourism efforts that seek to safeguard Madagascar's distinct ecosystems and help the local communities. Our primary goal for responsible travel is to ensure that your experiences have a positive impact on both the environment and the people you meet throughout your journey. Join MoAfrika Tours on a remarkable seven-day journey to Madagascar, where you will witness the wonders of the country. We kindly request your presence.Collectively, we will construct lasting recollections as we reveal the enigmas of this exceptional island. You might also be interested in