Swaziland is a landlocked country in southern Africa which lies between South Africa in the west and Mozambique in the East. Officially known as the Kingdom of Eswatini, it’s the smallest country in the southern hemisphere and is home to one of the oldest absolute monarchies in Africa.
It’s known for its magnificent landscapes, rich cultural heritage, incredible fauna and flora and as an outstanding outdoor adventure destination. The people of Swaziland have a well-earned reputation for being one of the most friendly and peaceful nations in southern Africa and you always leave after a visit to Swaziland with a small piece of its beautiful spirit in your heart.
Visitors can experience authentic Swazi customs and traditions through several well-managed community tourism projects which provide a rare glimpse into the traditional lives of the warm-hearted Swazi people. The Swaziland culture is deeply engrained in daily life and it’s wonderful to witness a nation united in their pride and passion for their country.
The reigning monarch of Swaziland recently renamed the country the Kingdom of Eswatini; the latter meaning the “Land of the Swazis”. Swaziland itself was named in honour of Mswati II who became king in 1839. Eswatini may be the new official name for the small and endearing country but it’ll always be Swaziland to locals and regular visitors.
A tour of Swaziland will take you to a selection of relatively small but stunning game parks and nature reserves and to the main tourist destinations which range from the Swazi candle factory and craft markets to authentic cultural villages, popular casino and entertainment complexes and rivers and lakes where you can kayak, canoe and everything else.
There’s so much to see and do in Swaziland that it’s a good thing the main attractions are so easily accessible from South Africa and Mozambique. One visit to Swaziland is never enough.
Swaziland is a poor country and burdened with problems brought on by extreme poverty and it has one of the world’s highest AIDS rate. However, Swaziland is known for its civility and peacefulness; a visit to Swaziland is safe and thoroughly enjoyable if you follow common-sense travel safety tips.
THE ROYAL FAMILY OF SWAZILAND
The royal lineage of Swaziland can be traced back to the Dlamini clan. Born Prince Makhosetive Dlamini in 1968, King Mswati III of Swaziland is the son of King Sobhuza II and one of his younger wives, Ntfombi Tfwala.
King Sobhuza II married 70 wives who collectively gave him 210 children. At his death, King Sobhuza II had over 1 000 grandchildren.
King Sobhuza II died at the age of 83 years in 1982. He had reigned for 82 years. A Swazi king cannot appoint his successor and there is no line of succession. A traditional council called the Liqoqo decides which of the wives will be the “Great Wife” or “Indlovukati” (meaning Great She-Elephant/Queen Mother) after the death of the king. The son of this “Great Wife” automatically becomes the next king.
King Mswati III was 14 years old when he was chosen to be the next king. He was officially crowned in April 1986 when he reached the age of 18 years. The king and his mother, the Indlovukati, rule jointly.
King Mswati III attended Sherborne International College in Dorset, England between 1983 and 1986. In his formative years, the monarch was educated at the Masundwini Royal Residence and the Lozitha Palace School.
The first two wives chosen for a Swazi king are selected by the national councilors. These wives are ritualistic wives and their sons can never become kings. The first wife must be a member of the Matsebula clan and the second wife must come from the Motsa clan.
The Swazi king chooses his other wives; often at a festival called the Reed Dance. A royal fiancée is called Liphovela which means ‘bride’. They graduate from being fiancées to full wives when they become pregnant. They marry in a customary ceremony.
As per traditional Swaziland culture, the king is expected to take a wife from every clan in order to cement relationships with the individual clan leaders. As a result, the king of Swaziland has many wives. To date, King Mswati III has over 15 wives and 23 children.
King Mswati III of Swaziland has been named the third wealthiest King in Africa by an international business website. In 2017, Business Insider reported he had a net worth of US$200 million.
Although he’s well respected and fairly popular in Swaziland, King Mswati III’s policies and lavish lifestyle have led to local protests and international criticism. While 65% of Swazis live below the poverty line and 27% of the population is HIV positive, the king enjoys an extravagant lifestyle and supports the excessive lifestyle of a grossly extended royal family.
King Mswati III has also come under flack for allegedly mistreating and abusing his wives and has been accused by the mother of one wife of kidnapping her young daughter.
SWAZILAND CULTURE
A defining characteristic of the country is the Swaziland culture and how it impacts on almost every aspect of daily life. The people of Swaziland have deeply entrenched cultural beliefs and traditions that have stood the test of time. The Swazi identity and its kinship to the monarchy is evident in many areas; from their arts and crafts, tribal customs and a number of important Swazi ceremonies.
iNcwala or First Fruits Ceremony
The most sacred ceremony held in Swaziland is the iNewala or First Fruits Ceremony. It usually takes place in December and signals the end of the old and the beginning of the new year when the first fruits of the new harvest may be eaten. More importantly, the ceremony affirms the Swazis kinship to their king.
The “iNewala lenkhulu” (the Big iNewala) starts off when groups of young men set out from the Royal capital of Lobamba to collect “lusekwane” which is a species of Acacia tree that is later used to cover the “inhlambelo”. This is the sacred enclosure in the “sibaya” (cattle kraal) where most ceremonies will take place.
The young men march with the “emabutfo” which are warrior regiments to the Royal residence of Lozitha. They sing a specific iNewala song that is strictly taboo any other time of the year. When they enter the Lozitha, they give the royal salute and collectively emit an ear-piercing whistle while raising their large cowhide shields above their heads.
They dance and surge forwards, towards the King and other members of the Swaziland’s Royalty. The ceremony continues in different forms culminating with the King himself performing rituals in the enclosure. At its climax, the King eats of the First Fruits.
On this day, almost the whole nation comes to the Royal capital of Lobamba to participate in a ceremony that is an outstanding visual spectacular of Swazi men and women dressed in traditional dress and energetic dancing and singing. By the end of the day, hundreds of warriors dancing the slow Swazi dances fill the ceremonial cattle kraal.
The iNewala ceremony comes to an end on the final day with the King washing himself with water brought by young warriors from the various rivers of Swaziland and the sea at Mozambique. A fire is made and the remains of a slaughtered bull are eaten along with the sacred First Fruits. Clothing used by the King is ritually burnt and the King joins his warriors for a ceremonial dance.
Unfortunately, casual spectators are not allowed at this impressive event and the only outsiders permitted to attend are special guests invited by the Royal family.
Reed Dance
The Umhlanga Reed Dance is an iconic event in Swaziland which takes place each year at the end of August when the reeds are matured and ready to harvest. It lasts about 8 days and gives the childless and unwed maidens of Swaziland the chance to pay homage to the ‘Indlovukazi’, the Queen Mother of Swaziland.
It’s attended by young ladies from all over the country who are looked after and mentored by captains appointed by the Royal Family. As part of the traditional ceremony, the girls cut reeds and carry them on their back to the Royal Residence. The reeds are used as windbreakers at the perimeter of the royal compound.
The 7th day of the Umhlanga Reed Dance is a national holiday in Swaziland and the day the King joins in the ceremony. His Majesty Mswati III makes his way through the throngs of thousands of cheering girls and some years, he’ll select a new wife from the group.
FAST FACTS ABOUT SWAZILAND
BRIEF HISTORY OF SWAZILAND
Artifacts found in Swaziland reveal human habitation in the region that dates back to the early Stone Age some 200 000 years ago. Prehistoric rock art paintings date from circa 25 000 BC. The earliest inhabitants of what is now Swaziland were the Khoisan which were a hunter-gatherer tribe. They were largely replaced by the Bantu tribes that which moved down for the Great Lakes regions in Eastern Africa into the southern region during the Bantu migrations.
The people of the present Swazi nation migrated south before the 16th century to what is now Mozambique. Following a series of conflicts with people living in the area of modern Maputo, the Swazis settled in northern Zululand in about 1750. Unable to match the growing Zulu strength, the Swazis moved gradually northward in the 1800s and established themselves in the area of what is now Swaziland.
They consolidated their hold under several able leaders. The most important was Mswati II, from whom the Swazis derive their name. Under his leadership in the 1840s, the Swazis expanded their territory to the northwest and stabilised the southern frontier with the Zulus.
Early in Mswati II’s reign, he made contact with the British authorities in South Africa and asked for help to ward off Zulu raids into Swaziland. It was during his reign that the first White settlers arrived in the country attracted by it fertile lands and farming opportunities.
After the death of Mswati II, the Swazis reached an agreement with British and South African authorities over a range of issues which included independence, claims on resources by Europeans, administrative authority and security. The South African government administered the Swazi interests from 1894 to 1902; the British assumed control in 1902.
Swaziland’s independence in the 19th and 20th century was largely dictated by British rule in southern Africa. In 1881, the British government signed a convention that recognised Swaziland as an independent country. However, at the start of the Anglo Boer war, Britain placed Swaziland under its direct jurisdiction as a Protectorate.
It was only in 1963 that the independence constitution was promulgated by Britain and a legislative council and an executive council was established. Changes to the original constitution were proposed by the Legislative Council and accepted by Britain and a new Constitution that provided for a House of Assembly and Senate was drawn up. Elections were held in 1967 and Swaziland finally gained its independence from Britain in 1968.
King Sobhuza II repealed the 1968 constitution on April 1973 and dissolved parliament. He assumed all powers of government and prohibited all political activities and trade unions from operating. He justified his actions as having removed alien and divisive political practices incompatible with the Swazi way of life.
Since 1973, Swaziland has endured a quiet struggle between the absolute monarchy and pro-multiparty activist. In January 1979, a new parliament was convened, chosen partly through indirect elections and partly through direct appointment by the King. The country today remains an absolute monarch.
King Sobhuza II died in August 1982 and Queen Regent Dzeliwe assumed the duties of the head of state. In 1984, an internal dispute led to the replacement of the Prime Minister and eventual replacement of Dzeliwe by a new Queen Regent Ntombi.
Ntombi’s only child, Prince Makhosetive, was named heir to the Swazi throne. Real power at this time was concentrated in the Liqoqo, a supreme traditional advisory body that claimed to give binding advice to the Queen Regent. In October 1985, Queen Regent Ntombi demonstrated her power by dismissing the leading figures of the Liqoqo.
Prince Makhosetive returned from school in England to ascend to the throne and help end the continuing internal disputes. He was enthroned as Mswati III on April 1986. Shortly afterwards he abolished the Liqoqo. In November 1987, a new parliament was elected and a new cabinet appointed.
In 1988 and 1989, an underground political party, the People’s United Democratic Movement (PUDEMO) criticised the King and his government, calling for democratic reforms. In response to this political threat and to growing popular calls for greater accountability within government, the King and the Prime Minister initiated an ongoing national debate on the constitutional and political future of Swaziland.
This debate produced a handful of political reforms which were approved by King Mswati III. It also led to direct and indirect voting in the 1993 national elections.
Although domestic groups and international observers criticised the government in late 2002 for interfering with the independence of the judiciary, parliament and freedom of the press; significant improvements have been made concerning rule of law in the convening years.
A new Constitution went into effect in early 2006 and the 1973 proclamation lapsed at that time. Among other measures, the 1973 proclamation saw political parties banned in the country.
SWAZILAND ECONOMY
Agriculture is the backbone of the Swaziland economy, largely due to its rich fertile soils and high rainfall. The main exports are sugar, soft drink concentrates, cotton, maize, tobacco, rice and wood pulp.
Subsistence farming by local villagers has led to lands being badly overgrazed and over-farmed. This is a huge problem in times of persistent drought. Unemployment sits at the 25% mark and is trending upwards as AIDS takes its hold on the people of Swaziland and their ability to work.
THE PEOPLE OF SWAZILAND
The population of Swaziland is divided roughly between the Nguni, Sotho and Tsonga people. About 3% of the population are Whites who are permanent residents of Swaziland.
The easiest way to work out whether you’re in a Sotho or Nguni area is to look at how their huts are built. Nguni huts are shaped like beehives.
Sotho huts have window frames and full doorways and a living space divided into three parts; living accommodation, animal housing and the ‘Great Hut’ which is reserved for the spirits of the patrilineal ancestors.
In rural areas, social rank is determined by the head of the house’s relationship with their chief or to the royal family. In the urban areas of Swaziland, proficiency in English is the main social measurement.
The people of Swaziland host many festivals and ceremonies throughout the year but the most important is the one held on 19 April for the King’s birthday. It’s celebrated with a national public holiday. The famous Reed (Umhlanga) Dance is a 3-day festival which takes place in August when thousands of virgins from all over Swaziland congregate. The Kink is permitted to pick a new bride from the group.
IS SWAZILAND SAFE TO VISIT?
On the whole, Swaziland is safe to visit. It doesn’t suffer from a high violent crime rate but you’ll still encounter crime in the form of petty theft, street muggings and quite rarely, car hijackings. This tends to be orchestrated by youngsters targeting unsuspecting holidaymakers.
Tourism is extremely important to Swaziland and criminals targeting tourists are quickly bought to book and punished. There is little to no racial tension in Swaziland and you’ll find on a holiday to Swaziland, the experience is wonderful and the people friendly and hospitable.
Hotels in Swaziland provide security features to ensure their guests are safe and have a peaceful, uneventful holiday. Tourism is the mainstay of the popular Ezulwini Valley and on the whole, tourists are treated with respect and warmly welcomed in the country. If you’re looking for decent, reliable Swaziland accommodation; stick to the popular choices that receive top-scoring reviews on TripAdvisor.
Make safety a priority on a trip to Swaziland and avoid staying in places that are unsafe and using transport that’s not reliable and where your safety cannot be guaranteed.
The biggest safety threat comes from road hazards. This ranges from potholed rural roads to livestock running in front of cars and unroadworthy cars breaking down. When you plan you holiday to Swaziland, make sure you arrive in time to get to your destination before dark. Drive in daylight hours and keep to the speed limit and you shouldn’t have any problems.
As with any other tourist destinations in Africa, practice common sense when travelling around Swaziland and avoid falling victim to tourist scams and petty crime. Be alert, don’t put yourself into threatening situations and don’t flash cash and expensive personal items.
Areas to avoid in Swaziland include the downtown sections of Mbabane and Manzini. In particular, avoid the inner city areas and industrial areas after dark. Stick to the well-known tourist attractions in Swaziland and only venture into the remote rural areas if you’re part of a larger tour group.
Hippos and crocodiles are found in certain rivers and lakes in Swaziland. They are extremely dangerous, unpredictable and highly territorial, particularly of their young. Always check if it’s safe to swim in a river or a dam in Swaziland. Kayaking, canoeing and other outdoor water sports are very popular in Swaziland but it’s advisable to only do this with a reputable tour operator who knows the rivers and lakes and where it’s safe and not safe in Swaziland.
Swaziland has the highest HIV/AIDS prevalence rate in the world where 1 in 3 adults are infected. Avoid unprotected sexual intercourse at all cost and always insist on an HIV test if you develop a meaningful relationship with someone.
Malaria is prevalent in the high-rainfall season on the eastern side of Swaziland; although these parts are considered to be low-risk malaria areas. Speak to your GP or a local travel clinic on advice regarding anti-malaria tablets and take the usual precautions to prevent being bitten by mosquitoes. Beware of the risk of bilharzia which is present in streams that are downstream rural settlements.
The people of Swaziland are renowned for being friendly, warm and welcoming. As a tourist in their country, you’re expected to show respect to them as individuals and to their customs and traditional beliefs. Swaziland is a predominantly Christian nation and when on holiday in Swaziland, you should dress modestly so you don’t offend anyone.
SWAZILAND TOURISM
Swaziland is famous for its arts and craft markets, its spectacular game reserves, cultural heritage tours and exhilarating outdoor adventures. Swaziland tourism is all about wonderful wilderness safari tours, enjoying the stunning country surrounds and experiencing first-hand the warmth and hospitality of the Swazi people.
Hlane Royal National Park is the largest game reserve in Swaziland and home to the Big 5 which includes elephant, buffalo, rhino, lion and leopard. Hlane means ‘wilderness’ in the SiSwati language. It’s a stunning destination for both wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers. It’s one of the Top 5 places to visit in Swaziland and although it’s a lot smaller than the Kruger National Park in South Africa, it promises you a Swaziland holiday to remember for all the right reasons.
After a few days spent at Hlane Royal National Park or one of the other beautiful nature reserves in Swaziland, make your way to the Ezulwini Valley and spend time exploring the area. It’s home to several popular craft markets which showcase incredible pieces produced by talented local craftsman. This includes the famous Swazi Candle factory and Ngwenya glass factory.
The Swazi Candles Craft Market sells a vast collection of Swazi candles which are instantly recognised with their stunning colours and intricate designs. You’ll also pick up beautiful batik prints, handmade jewellery and carved wooden pieces which are perfect for your home or gifts for friends and family.
Ngwenya Glass exhibits and sells a selection of beautiful signature glass works which you can pick up at wholesale prices and have shipped anywhere. It’s fascinating watching the glass blowing process from a viewing platform above the workshop.
For an adrenalin rush, book a selection of outdoor activities which are supervised by a reputable outdoor adventure company that’s somewhat of an institution in Swaziland. White-water rafting down the Great Usutu River is just one of the many fun things to do on holiday in Swaziland.
Swaziland tourism is intricately linked to the heart and soul of this warm, hospitable country and its people. A visit to Swaziland is not complete without a visit to one of the well-organised cultural village projects. The Mantenga Cultural Village is located in the lush Mantenga Falls Nature Reserve and offers visitors a fascinating insight into the cultural beliefs, customs and traditions of the Swazis.
Swaziland is a comfortable 4 to 5-hour drive from Johannesburg so it’s the perfect destination for a long weekend or one-week stay. There’s so much to do and see in Swaziland that you’re guaranteed to return for more fun and adventures.
COMMUNITY TOURISM IN SWAZILAND
Swaziland is rich in cultural heritage and this has given rise to a variety of community projects designed to boost tourism to the area and provide much-needed income for local communities. The Swaziland community projects are some of the best examples of community-based tourism in southern Africa.
Nsangwini Rock Shelter
The Nsangwini Rock Shelter is the largest example of San rock art in the southern hemisphere and one of the most comprehensive displays in Swaziland. The rock art paintings are remarkably clear and provide a visual interpretation of the San way of life some 4 000 years ago.
A mountain trail to the rock shelter is a steep climb but it’s manageable if you’re reasonably fit and wear good walking shoes. Nsangwini Rock Shelter is clearly signposted from the main Mbabane-Piggs Peak road and from the Maguga Dam road.
Lonhlupheko Craft Market
The Lonhlupheko Craft Market is a community-based craft market where local vendors sell the best of Swazi craftmanship to visitors on holiday in Swaziland. It’s become a flagship project for joint community entrepreneurship in the area.
A visit to the Lonhlupheko Craft Market also offers visitors a glimpse into the lives and character of the local Swazi people.
Mahamba Gorge Lodge
Mahamba Gorge Lodge is located in the spectacular Mahamba Gorge which is renowned for its wonderful waterfalls, turbulent rapids and giant potholes scoured out of the watercourse beds, mountains and forests. It’s the perfect holiday destination in Swaziland if you love hiking, mountain biking and fishing or if you want absolute peace and tranquility.
At Mahamba Gorge Lodge, you can experience firsthand the wonderful Swazi culture by participating in a cultural village tour and joining in on traditional music and dance evenings hosted by the friendly people who run the lodge in Swaziland.
Mahamba Gorge Lodge is located close to the Mahamba border post. A good dirt road winds through the scenic rural area, passes the historic Mahamba Church before arriving at the lodge.
Ntfungulu Hills & Ngwempisi Gorge
One of the most breathtakingly-beautiful areas of Swaziland is located an hour’s drive south of Mbabane. Driving through the fertile and magical Malkerns Valley to Mankayane, you’ll reach the Ngwempisi Gorge which was created by the Ngwempisi River slicing its way through the shale and sandstone of the Ntfungulu Hills.
A popular thing to do in Swaziland in the same area is the 33-kilometre Ngwempisi Trail which was created and is managed by members of the local community. The Ngwempisi Trail winds through stunning woodlands, riverine forests and mountainous terrain and offers hikers panoramic vistas of the plateau as well as incredible sightings of woodland animals and birds.
You can do short walks through the Ngwempisi Gorge and the more adventurous and hire a horse through Khelekhel Horse Trails and explore the beautiful natural surrounds on horseback.
Swaziland accommodation in this area is delightful self-catering huts that overlook the Ngwempisi River. There are two camps, each sleeping up to 16 people. The accommodation and the activities are managed by the local community and is part of the Swaziland Tourism Authority’s plan to ensure tourism benefits all sectors of the Swazi population.
Shewula Mountain Camp
Located in the Shewula Nature Reserve, the Shewula Mountain Camp straddles the 500-metre high Lubombo Mountains with a 100-kilometre panoramic view of Swaziland. The community-run mountain camp overlooks the magnificent Mbuluzi, Mlawula and Hlane game reserves.
Shewula Mountain Camp is easy to get to in a regular car and is a mere 20-minute drive from the Lomahasha border. Things to do while staying in the mountain camp include a cultural tour of the local village where you can visit a sangoma (traditional tribal medicine-man), join in the Sibhaca dance or go for a beautiful hike down to the Mbuluzi River and gorge.
Sibebe Rock Walking Tours
Sibebe Rock is the largest exposed granite pluton in the world and is second only in size to Ayers Rock in Australia. Located about 10 kilometres from Mbabane, it’s a popular tourist destination in Swaziland.
A Sibebe Rock walking tour is a popular thing to do in Swaziland if you love the outdoors and are reasonably fit. Over and above that, the Sibebe area has earned itself a reputation for its incredible biodiversity and an outstanding birding destination. This includes sightings of the globally-threatened Blue swallow and the Ground woodpecker.
You can choose one of a few guided walking trails that take you to the summit of Sibebe Rock; ranging from gentle to grueling. The view from the top is spectacular and there are a various caves you can explore as well as swimming holes and waterfalls to enjoy.
Estimated to be about 3 billion years old, Sibebe Rock is more than three times older than Ayers Rock in Australia. Regardless, Sibebe Rock does not attract the crowds that its Aussie counterpart attracts each year.
The walking tours at Sibebe Rock are run by local community members as part of Swaziland’s Community Tourism Programme.
TOP 10 SWAZILAND TOURIST ATTRACTIONS
Hlane Royal National Park
The Hlane (meaning “Wilderness”) Royal National Park is home to the largest herds of game in the country and is one of the few places in Swaziland where visitors have a chance of seeing the Big 5 in Swaziland. Spanning some 22 000 hectares, Hlane Royal National Park is renowned for its incredible biodiversity, excellent accommodation and fun outdoor activities.
Lobamba
Lobamba is the spiritual and cultural heart of Swaziland as well as home to Swaziland’s royal family. Located in the gorgeous Ezulwini Valley (also called “Valley of Heaven”), you’ll find the Lobamba Royal Village and Royal Kraal as well as the National Museum, the Parliament Building and other important historic buildings.
Malolotja Nature Reserve
The Malolotja Nature Reserve is a 18 000-hectare wilderness area that’s one of the largest protected areas in Swaziland. It’s a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts and hikers; and home to breeding pairs of endangered species such as the blue crane and bald ibis. The popular Treetop Canopy Tour funs through the Malolotja Nature Reserve.
Mantenga Nature Reserve
Mantenga Nature Reserve is located in the beautiful Ezulwini Valley and is home to the popular Mantenga Cultural Village. Another highlight is the magical Mantenga Falls which is the largest waterfall in Swaziland. The nature reserve is also a safe haven for a wide variety of game including serval and leopard.
Mbuluzi Game Reserve
Mbuluzi Game Reserve is a privately-owned reserve located on the banks of the Mlawula River. Guests enjoy rewarding wildlife experiences as well as incredible bird sightings.
Mlawula Nature Reserve
Mlawula Nature Reserve is a popular tourist destination in Swaziland and a favourite of nature lovers and hikers. It lies in a transitional zone that extends from the Lowveld up into the Lebombo Mountains. Strikingly beautiful, the Mlawula Nature Reserve is home to a wonderful selection of wildlife and 350 recorded bird species. The reserve borders the popular Hlane Wildlife Sanctuary and the Mbuluzi and Simunye nature reserves.
Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary
Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary is a significant conservation area and one of the most popular game reserves in Swaziland. It was established by the legendary Ted Reilly and his wife Elizabeth; turning their farm at Mlilwane into a pioneering game reserve with the support of the reigning king.
The non-profit Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary is over 4 500 hectares and home to an abundance of animals and over 400 recorded bird species.
Phophonyane Falls Nature Reserve
The Phophonyane Falls Nature Reserve is a strikingly-beautiful wilderness that’s renowned for its incredible biodiversity, cascading waterfalls and crystal-clear rivers and a selection of scenic hiking trails. You’ll also find the luxury Phophonyane Falls Ecolodge in the nature reserve.
Sibebe Rock
Sibebe Rock is a granite mountain in Swaziland located a short 10-kilometre drive from the capital city Mbabane. It’s the second-largest monolith in the world and the largest exposed granite pluton, rising 350 metres above the valley of the Mbuluzi River. It’s also known as ‘Bald Rock’.
If you are reasonably fit, you can climb to the top of Sibebe Rock. You’ll find a wonderland of sculpted boulders, granite slopes and hidden forest clefts as well as a selection of walking trails that lead to caves and waterfalls.
Swazi Candles Centre
Swaziland’s famous candles are known world-wide. They’re created using the ancient technique of ‘‘millifiore’ or ‘thousand flowers’. The Swazi candle factory is the epicenter of a bustling market which includes souvenir shops, the Yebo Art Gallery and the Sambane Tea Garden. After viewing the candle-making process and looking through the vast array of Swazi candles of display, pick up a few gifts for friends and family at home from Black Mamba, Baobab Batik, Amarasti, KwaziSwazi and Rosecraft.
The other popular market in Swaziland is the Swazi Craft Market. This vibrant craft market is located in the heart of Mbabane at the south end of Allister Miller Street which is the main shopping street in the capital city. The city market is jam-packed with fresh produce, handmade products, traditional products, souvenirs and healing lotions and potions.
THINGS TO DO IN SWAZILAND
Swaziland might be Africa’s smallest country but it’s a destination with a big heart. Explore the top Swaziland tourist attractions for rewarding wildlife encounters and extreme outdoor adventures and discover the beauty of its natural resources and people.
A holiday to Swaziland is a wonderful combination of wildlife, adventures and colourful local culture. This beautiful country is renowned for its stunning landscapes, beautiful blue skies and wonderful wilderness areas. The Swazi people are known for their warmth and hospitality and rich cultural heritage. You’ll fall in love with this small endearing country the minute you cross over the border.
BARBERTON MAKHONJWA GEOTRAIL
When you’re planning your Swaziland travel itinerary, it’s highly recommended you take a detour via Barberton to explore the Makhonjwa Geotrail. This is a 40 kilometer self-drive, interpretive route along the R40 which takes you from the town of Barberton to the quiet . Along the way there are 11 developed geosites; all with well-designed plaques crammed with interesting information about the geology, the wildlife, the history and the culture of the area.
Bulembu is the closest Swaziland border post to Barberton and the Geotrail takes you right up to the gates. However, the drive over the escarpment to Piggs Peak on the Swaziland is not suitable for sedans and should only be taken in a 4×4 vehicle.
More about the Barberton Makhonjwa Geotrail
Source: https://geotrail.co.za/
Tucked away in the most ancient corner of our land against South Africa’s border with the Kingdom of Swaziland lies a hidden and spectacularly scenic wilderness of immense geological importance. This is the Barberton Makhonjwa Geotrail that was developed over a long period of time to preserve this geological heritage region.
The Barberton Greenstone Belt is the best-preserved example of a 350 million year sequence of Archaean Earth rocks; the Barberton Supergroup. These staggeringly ancient volcanic and sedimentary rocks are a unique record of Archaean Earth between about 3.2 and 3.57 billion years ago.
The ancient rocks are a record of cataclysmic volcanic activity, a boundless ocean, racing tides, immense asteroid impacts and the birth of the first continent; the Kaapvaal craton. They are regarded as some of, or perhaps even the earliest, life on Earth.
Although rocks of similar age and even older are known from other parts of the world, none combines the outstanding and diverse characteristics of the Barberton Greenstone Belt.
The Barberton Makhonjwa mountains of the Barberton Greenstone Belt are now on the tentative list of UNESCO’s World Heritage Site programme. The geotrail uses richly-illustrated panels that draw aside the curtains of arcane geological communication, and reveal the significance of the Barberton Greenstone Belt in every-day language and concepts.
The Barberton Makhonjwa Geotrail takes you on a journey into the mists of an impossibly distant past; more than 3 billion years ago.
EarthCacheing
EarthCacheing is a free, real-world outdoor treasure hunt. Players locate, using a GPS or Smartphone, and visit a unique geoscience feature or aspect of the Earth, and then share the experience on line. The most exciting way to learn about the Earth and its processes is to get into the outdoors and experience it first-hand.
The Geological Society of America (GSA) administers the listing of EarthCache sites around the world. The Barberton Makhonjwa Geotrail is one of the world’s “must see” EarthCaches.
EZULWINI VALLEY
Most people on holiday in Swaziland find themselves in the Ezulwini Valley where many of the main Swaziland attractions and activities are located. Also known as the ‘Valley of Heaven’, Ezulwini Valley stretches some 30 kilometres and is flanked to the east by the Mdzimba hills.
Lobamba – the historical capital of Swaziland – is located in the valley. It’s also known as the Royal Valley as it’s home to the royal family of Swaziland. You’ll also find a number of wonderful wildlife reserves in Ezulwini Valley including the stunning 4 500-hectare Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary which was established in 1964.
Swaziland’s most famous tourist attraction, the Royal Swazi Spa, is located in Ezulwini Valley as well as the Gables Shopping Centre, Ezulwini Handicrafts Centre and the Swazi National Museum in Lobamba.
Ezulwini Valley in Swaziland is spectacular with verdant landscapes made up of soft green hills and lush tropical vegetation. The valley is undergoing significant urban development but its still renowned for its incredible natural beauty.
HAWANE NATURE RESERVE
Hawane Nature Reserve is located close to Mbabane. It was first established in 1978 to protect and area of marsh along the Mbuluzi River which is the natural habitat of the Kniphofia umbrina, a rare red hot poker plant which is endemic to Swaziland.
The protected reserve was expanded when the Hawane dam was built in 1988 to protect more of the surrounding wetlands. The reserve is managed by the Swaziland National Trust Commission. The main attraction is its prolific birdlife as well as a guided bush trail which is designed for avid bird watches.
Birds to spot in the Hawane Nature Reserve include the lanner falcon, Egyptian goose, pied kingfisher and white-faced whistling duck.
HLANE ROYAL NATIONAL PARK
Hlane Royal National Park is the largest protected wildlife area in Swaziland which, combined with neighbouring parks, makes up an expanse of bushveld known as the Lubombo Conservancy. The Hlane Royal National Park is held in trust for the nation by His Majesty King Mswati II.
What makes Hlane Royal National Park special is it’s home to the largest herds of game in the country. Spanning some 30 000 hectares, the bushveld is dominated by ancient hardwood vegetation and is home to lion, elephant and white rhino. It’s also renowned for its incredible birdlife which includes the highest density of nesting white-backed vultures in Africa.
Accommodation in Hlane Royal National Park consists of a main rest camp called Ndlovu Camp and a selection of self-catering chalets at a site called Bhubesi. There is also the option of remote campsites which you can only get to with a 4×4 vehicle.
There is no electricity at Ndlovu Camp at Hlane Royal National Park; everything runs on gas and paraffin. Bhubesi Camp has electricity and is suited more for a self-catering holiday in Swaziland because of its distance from the restaurant at Ndlovu Camp.
There is a good restaurant at Hlane Royal National Park and a game viewing deck where you can watch a constant stream of animals visiting a permanent waterhole. A popular activity at Hlane Royal National Park is a guided walking safari led by an experienced Swazi field guide.
In addition to the popular safari tour in open safari vehicles, the guided bush walks at Hlane Royal National Park are hugely popular. They’re conducted outside the endangered species area and take visitors on a wonderful route through the beautiful bushveld surrounds. The royal reserve recently introduced the Mahlindza Dam Walk which circumnavigates the largest and busiest water source on Hlane.
MALANDELA’S CENTRE
Malandela’s Centre is an awesome entertainment and cultural hub that was set up in the early 1960s by Peter and Jenny Thorne in the beautiful valley of Malkerns. Peter was given the Swazi name “Malandela” which means ‘the follower’ by the Swazi people in the area and his farm became known as Malandela’s.
Today, the small craft shop that Jenny started is a bustling business centre and a popular tourist attraction. You can enjoy a delicious meal at Malandela’s Pub & Restaurant that Peter built using the red earth from the Swazi bushveld surrounds as well as traditional Swazi construction techniques.
The infamous House on Fire arts venue was created and the annual MTN Bushveld Festival of Arts was launched a few years later. House on Fire is one of the most eclectic entertainment venues in southern Africa and hosts a number of large-scale performance as well as customised events and private functions. The venue attracts top performers both regionally and globally who bring an assorted mix of music, theatre and dance to Swaziland.
Other interesting attractions at Malandela’s Centre includes the aloe and succulent gardens which showcase the diversity and beauty of Swaziland’s rich floral kingdom; and an indigenous nursery where local trees and plants are propagated from seed and used to reforest areas of Swaziland as part of a tree planting initiative linked to the MTN Bushfire music and arts festival.
The MTN Bushfire festival is one of the top festivals in southern Africa and draws a massive crowd of loyal followers each year. It’s a celebration of the human spirit and everyone is invited to contribute to social change and engage through a programme of creative workshops, discussions, art exhibitions and guest speakers.
MALOLOTJA NATURE RESERVE
The protected Malolotja Nature Reserve is home to a wonderful variety of animals and birds including rare species such as the forest canary and ground woodpecker. It’s also famous for its spectacular display of wildflowers in spring.
A hugely popular activity in the reserve is the Malolotja Canopy Tur which offers visitors a 3-hour excursion through some of the most dramatic scenery in Swaziland. You’ll encounter striking rock formations, towering cliff faces and spectacular views as you make your way through the lush forest canopy towards the Malolotja Mountain peaks.
Experience the thrill of gliding through the forest canopy of one of the last mountain wilderness areas left in Swaziland. Set within the forested Sihlotswane gorge, adjacent to the famous Malolotja Falls, the Canopy Tour consists of 11 elevated forest platforms, 10 slides and a 50 metre long suspension bridge that crosses the Majolomba River.
Malolotja Nature Reserve is located 40 kilometres north of Mbabane. The Malolotja Canopy Tour operates 7-days a week but you need to book a canopy tour in advance.
MKHAYA GAME RESERVE
Mkhaya Game Reserve lies in the southeast corner of Swaziland and offers visitors a unique wildlife experience. You have the best chance of seeing black rhino in the wild at Mkhaya Game Reserve as the protected area is Swaziland’s sanctuary for endangered species.
Mkhaya has been assisted with generous grants and support from the World Wide Fund for Nature, the SA Nature Foundation, Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary, Dr Anton Rupert, HRH Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands, the Prettejohn family of Ngwenya Glass, The European Union, Rhino Rescue Trust of Great Britain, Netherlands Rhino Foundation, Corrine Itten, Lowry Park Zoo, San Diego Zoo and many others.
Named after the indigenous Acacia tree that is prolific in the region, ‘Mkhaya’ also means ‘home’ in the local siSwati language. The name is derived from the fact that the valuable Acacia hardwood is the chosen tree for structural building in Swaziland. Knobthorn trunks have been incorporated in some of Stone Camp’s structures.
The Mkhaya Game Reserve actually started on a different course when it was set up for the conservation and protection of Swaziland’s beautiful Nguni cattle. Thereafter, Mkhaya Game Reserve realised its vision to nurture and breed other threatened and endangered species. Mkhaya is now home to Swaziland’s only buffalo, black rhino, sable antelope, Livingstone’s eland and tsessebe populations.
There is an abundance of antelope in the game reserve and the bird life is stunning. A trip to Mkhaya Game Reserve is an authentic African experience and an opportunity to contribute to the protection and conservation of our precious endangered wildlife. It’s an award-winning tourist destination in Swaziland and highly recommended by most online wildlife travel specialists.
Accommodation at Mkhaya Game Reserve is a unique camp called Stone Camp that’s laid out along a dry riverbed in a lush riverine forest. Units sleep between 2 to 6 people.
Another delightful facility at Mkhaya Game Reserve is Kirky’s Hide which offers guests an incredible viewing site overlooking a busy pan. An endless stream of animals and birds come to the waterhole and you’re likely to see a bit of action between predators and antelope.
Kirky’s Hide is named in honour of Howard Douglas Kirk who was a gifted wildlife documentary film-maker, tragically killed in a car accident on his way to film a documentary on St Lucia’s wetlands. His talent and bravery are evident in the successful documentary “Jezebel” which is a record of Swaziland’s nature conservation programmes.
There are a number of activities the whole family can enjoy at Mkhaya Game Reserve on a Swaziland trip; including daily game drives and guided walking safaris.
MANZINI
Manzini is a province of Swaziland located in the western region of the country and at the southern end of the Ezulwini Valley. Its capital town, also called Manzini, serves as the administrative centre of the province. Home to about 300 000 residences, Manzini is the commercial hub of Swaziland.
Manzini originally served as the Boer capital in 1890 but when the British took over rule of Swaziland, they moved the capital to Mbabane which was a cooler region.
Swaziland’s only international airport is located a short 8-kilometre drive from the centre of town.
The Royal town of Lobamba is located close by. It’s home to the National Museum, the Embo State Palace and the Houses of Parliament. It’s considered to be the cultural and royal centre of Swaziland.
MBABANE
Mbabane is the capital city of Swaziland although the parliament complex and the Royal compound is located in Lobamba.
The pretty city is surrounded by the Mdimba Mountains and is the gateway to the main attractions in the Ezulwini Valley as well as popular tourist hotspots such as Sibebe Rock, Mantenga Nature Reserve and the Swazi Cultural Village.
Swazi Plaza is the largest shopping and entertainment complex in Mbabane. You’ll find a good variety of restaurants and shops as well as the main Swaziland banks. The nightlife in Mbabane is great with an excellent selection of restaurants, bars, casinos and nightclubs in the city to keep you entertained.
Mbabane was founded in 1887 by Mickey Wells on the spot where the Transvaal-to-Mozambique route crossed the Mbabane river. It was declared the capital of the new Protectorate of Swaziland in 1902. During this time, Mbabane consisted of a few shops, churches and schools founded by white settlers. Black Africans were not allowed to live in the town and had to reside in nearby rural districts.
The town grew after the nation’s administrative centre moved from Bremersdorp (now called Manzini) in 1902. By the 1930s, Mbabane had electricity, running water, telephone connection and a hospital. It derives its name from Chief Mbabane Kunene who lived in the area when British settlers arrived.
There is a range of accommodation in Mbabane to suit different budgets but the most popular options are the Mountain Inn, Foresters Arms Hotel and the legendary Royal Swazi Spa in the Ezulwini Valley.
Mbabane’s closest border crossing to South Africa is Ngwenya-Oshoek.
MBULUZI GAME RESERVE
The Mbuluzi Game Reserve in Swaziland is a private conservancy at the foothills of the Lubombo Mountains. It’s popular as a hiking destination and well-known for its well-marked hiking trails that lead to magical rocky outcrops, dense forests and marshy riverbanks.
It’s home to an abundance of antelope and over 300 bird species which includes the elusive Pels fishing owl, dwarf bittern, narina trogon, African finfoot and crested guinea fowl.
Mbuluzi Game Reserve is bound by the beautiful Mbuluzi River and the Lubombo mountain range in the east. It’s renowned for its incredible biodiversity which can be explored on foot as there are no dangerous predators in the game reserve apart from leopards that pass through the mountainous region.
The reserve is crossed by two meandering perennial rivers; the Mlawula and the Mbuluzi rivers which boast healthy populations of yellowfish, barbel and bream. Mbuluzi Game Reserve is a dream location for avid birdwatchers and fly-fishing enthusiasts.
Activities at Mbuluzi Game Reserve included guided hikes, birding, mountain biking, fishing and game viewing. The popular Swazi 3 Reserves MTB Classic is held each year in September which sees riders tackling challenging courses through 3 of Swaziland’s game reserves, including Mbuluzi Game Reserve.
Looking for accommodation in Swaziland? There are 7 high-quality lodges in the Mbuluzi Game Reserve which offer a variety of features and activities:
Nkhankanka Lodge; overlooks the Mlawula River
Leadwood Lodge; tucked away in the pristine Mbuluzi river forest
Imfihlo Lodge; a beautiful bushveld retreat overlooking the Mbuluzi River
Mphangele Lodge; an intimate family-style lodge on the banks of the Mlawula River
Singwe Lodge; a stunning private lodge in Swaziland situated on the magical Mlawula River
Tambuti Tented Lodge; tucked away in a grove of Tambuti trees on the Mlawula River
Mbuluzi Tented Lodge; situated on the banks of the Mlawula River overlooking steep cliffs
MALOLOTJA CANOPY TOURS
The Malolotja Canopy Tour promises some of the most dramatic scenery you’ll find in the country and enough adrenalin-inducing activities to kick-start a Boeing. The Malolotja Mountains peaks are renowned for their striking rock formations, towering cliff faces and panoramic views. You’ll also discover a magical place which is rich in fauna and flora in what is one of the last mountain wilderness areas left in Swaziland.
The Malolotja Canopy Tours operate 7-days a week and you need to book in advance. The canopy tour takes about 3 hours and includes refreshments and a light lunch at the end of the canopy tour.
MANTENGA CRAFT & LIFESTYLE CENTRE
The Mantenga Craft & Lifestyle Centre is an iconic arts and craft hub located in the famous Ezulwini Valley. It was originally developed as an foreign aid project to develop handicraft skills in Swaziland but today, it’s a successful business centre and home to a wide range of skilled entrepreneurs selling their authentic Swazi crafts.
The Mantenga craft centre is also the home base for the Ezulwini Tourist Office and Swazi Trails. The Swaziland tourist office helps visitors find accommodation in Swaziland and gives advice on what to do in Swaziland as well as helps with booking Swaziland tours.
Swazi Trials is an iconic outdoor adventure company that has been operating in the region for many years; offering adrenalin-filled adventures ranging from white-water rafting and caving to quad biking, canopy tours, mountain biking and so much more.
Mantenga Craft & Lifestyle Centre is open 7 days a week form 08h00 to 17h00. It’s the gateway to popular tourist attractions in the Ezulwini Valley which includes Mantenga Lodge, Yebo Art Gallery, the Swazi Cultural Village and Mantenga Nature Reserve.
MLILWANE WILDLIFE SANCTUARY
Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the picturesque Ezulwini Valley in central Swaziland, just south of the city of Mbabane. It’s home to a wide array of antelope and other general game and some 300 recorded bird species.
The wildlife sanctuary in Swaziland forms part of a pioneering conservation area which was once a highly profitable multi-purpose farm that was proclaimed in 1961 and re-established as a popular eco-tourism destination in Swaziland.
The name ‘Mlilwane’ means ‘Little Fire’ in siSwati and was so named because of the many fires that started because of lightening strikes on the Mlilwane Hill.
Several trails and tracks suitable for horses run up Nyonyane Mountain to the craggy summit known as Execution Rock. The Nyakato viewpoint overlooks Mantenga waterfall and the Usushwana Valley below.
Mlilwane’s diverse habitats support a surprisingly extensive species list. You can enjoy numerous guided or self-guided routes within the 4 560 hectare sanctuary which are perfectly safe because there are no dangerous predators in the nature reserve.
The southern plains stretch to the striking Nyonyane Mountain (Execution Rock) with its exposed granite peak. Tourism is concentrated in this southern section of the park while guided Chubeka Trails explore the northern section as far as Luphohlo Peak.
Accommodation at Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary is a range of affordable self-catering accommodation at the Mlilwane Rest Camp. You also have the choice of Sondzela Backpackers Lodge and the 5-star Reilly’s Rock Hilltop Lodge.
Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary offers an array of activities and adventures which range from self-drive or guided game drives to mountain biking, horse riding and guided bush walks. There’s also an open Interpretation Centre that showcases the rich natural heritage of Swaziland and the story behind the establishment of Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary.
Something special to do while staying at Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary is the Umphakatsi Cultural Experience or the Esitjeni Village Walk.
NGWENYA GLASS COMPLEX
Ngwenya Glass Complex is one of Swaziland’s hottest tourist attractions. The complex is a hub of unique boutique shops which showcase a fine selection of Swaziland handcrafted products ranging from Sheba weaving to African gourmet food products, clothing and accessories and handcrafted bags and batiks. It’s the best of local talent found under one roof.
At the Swaziland glass factory you also have the opportunity to watch the master glassblowers creating beautiful glasswork from the comfort of the overhead balcony. Each piece of glass artwork is created using 100% recycled glass.
Located in a beautiful indigenous garden, you can enjoy a light lunch and beverages at the coffee shop at the Swaziland glass factory while your children play safely at the play park. Ngwenya Glass is an iconic feature of Swaziland and worth a visit.
NSANGWINI ROCK ART SHELTER
Rock paintings that are believed to have been painted by the San (Bushmen tribe) are found throughout Swaziland but are particularly prominent in the western highveld granite areas. They’re similar in subject matter, style and colouring as rock art found in the Drakensberg and Lesotho.
Discover the rock art of Swaziland with a visit to Nsangwini Rock Art Shelter which is the largest collection of rock art paintings in the country and one of only two sites open to the public. The other is the Sandlane Rock Paintings which are located about 1 kilometre from the Sandlane border post.
The Nsangwini site was discovered in 1958 and is famous for one feature piece which is regarded as extremely unusual; namely two winged figures in dark red monochrome which stand out because of their clarity of detail on a panel separated by a crack in the rock from the rest of the painting surface. The Nsangwini site is believed to be a possible rain-making centre.
All profits from the Nsangwini Rock Art Shelter project are put back into the community to support AIDs orphans.
PIGGS PEAK
Piggs Peak is a town in north-western Swaziland. It was founded during the gold prospecting era in the early 1880s but its main industry today is forestry. Two popular Swaziland tourist attractions in the Piggs Peak area are the Phophonyane Falls and the Orion Piggs Peak Hotel & Casino.
The Phophonyane Falls Nature Reserve is a scenic 600-hectare nature reserve that’s hugely popular with outdoor enthusiasts. An intricate network of walking trails lead visitors through the Gobolondlo forest to the 80-metre high Phophonyane Falls. The magical waterfall has formed on a steep section of exposed gneiss. Some of the oldest rock in the world is found exposed at the waterfall; dating back some 3.5 billion years.
Orion Piggs Peak Hotel & Casino is located in a beautiful pine forest and the hotel itself is surrounded by a lush manicured lawn. It’s the perfect destination in Swaziland for a romantic honeymoon, family holiday or corporate getaway.
Piggs Peak Hotel & Casino and a popular arts and crafts centre is located 30 kilometres from Jeppes Reef/Matsamo Border leading to the Kruger National Park.
A popular stop-off on a Swaziland trip is the Coral Stephens Handweaving Studio at Peak Fine Craft Centre. The shop is stocked with a wide range of homemade, woven products ranging from blankets and carpets to carpets, cushion covers and tableware. You can go on a tour of the weaving studio and watch the skilled weavers working on beautiful pieces.
You’ll also find a range of other interesting shops at Peak Fine Craft Centre which sell beautiful products made by Swazi crafters. This includes work form Tintsaba which exhibits its wares at the World Craft Fair in Sante Fe, USA. Monique Wilson Pottery designed and created by a local ceramicist offers handmade painted tiles and a range of exquisite crockery.
SWAZILAND POTHOLES
Swaziland’s famous potholes are found in one of the most beautiful natural areas in Swaziland. The natural rock formation is found deep in the heart of the Malalotja Nature Reserve and is quite difficult to find without the help of a trusty Swazi guide.
The Potholes are a series of giant round pools of water that are surrounded on all sides by smooth stone. There are four in total, with water cascading from one pothole to the next. Spend a day at the potholes swimming, climbing up the smooth rock faces and leaping from terrifying heights into the water below. You can also go on a guided hike in the area.
SIBEBE ROCK
Sibede Rock is the second-largest exposed granite dome in the world. The largest is Uluru in Australia.
Estimated to be over 3 billion years old, Sibede Rock is one of the most rewarding Swaziland tourist attractions although, surprisingly, it doesn’t suffer from tourist overcrowding. A guided hikes to the summit of Sibede Rock are run by local community members and can be booked through a reputable tour operator such as Swazi Trials. It’s not recommended you visit this remote location on your own.
SWAZI CULTURAL VILLAGE
One of the popular things to do in Swaziland is a day tour to a traditional Swazi village. It’s an opportunity to experience firsthand the vibrant Swazi cultural heritage including their language, rituals, dance, music, folklore and arts and crafts.
The Swazi Cultural Village at Mantenga Nature Reserve is the best place to visit on a holiday to Swaziland if you’re interested in developing a deeper understand of the Swazi people and their cultural heritage. The cultural visit is a living museum of old traditions and created to represent a classical Swazi lifestyle during the 1850s. Everything from the building material used, traditional dress and cooking and living arrangements are authentically Swazi.
The official name of the Swazi Cultural Village at Mantenga Nature Reserve given by his Majesty King Mswati III is “Ligugu Lemaswati” which means “The pride of the Swazi People”.
On entry, the village people, wearing traditional clothing warmly welcome you. The standard Swazi greeting to the family is “Yebo Nkosi”. The village life is vibrant and energetic.
Your guide will talk you through how the huts and traditional items are made, teach you a few common Siswati words and encourage interaction which could include grinding maize, plaiting mountain grass or joining in the Swazi song and dance routines. Something fun to do in Swaziland is sample the traditional Swazi food and their homebrewed beer.
The overall experience at the Swazi Cultural Village is highly informative and memorable and provides visitors with a true taste of Swazi hospitality.
The Swazi Cultural Village n Mantenga Nature Reserve is open to visitors every day from 8h00 to 17h00.
Mantenga Cultural Village is the only tourist facility in Swaziland with its own fully-fledged permanent troupe. There are two performances each day: 11h30 and 15h15. The group can also be booked for private and additional performances.
SWAZILAND CANDLE CENTRE
Swaziland is famous for its colourful Swazi candles and you’ll find them at the Swaziland Candle Centre in the Ezulwini Valley. This is one of the most popular tourist stopovers in Swaziland and is open 7 days a week from 8am to 5pm.
The Swazi Candle factory employs over 200 local people who are trained in an ancient candle-making technique known as ‘millifiore’ or ‘thousand flowers’. Swazi Candles has grown from humble beginnings in an old dairy cowshed to exporting their beautiful products around the world and attracting thousands of Swaziland tourists each year.
The Swazi candle factory is the epicenter of a bustling market which includes souvenir shops, the Yebo Art Gallery and the Sambane Tea Garden. After viewing the candle-making process and looking through the vast array of Swazi candles of display, pick up a few gifts for friends and family at home from Black Mamba, Baobab Batik, Amarasti, KwaziSwazi and Rosecraft.
SWAZI TRAILS ADVENTURE
Swazi Trails is a popular outdoor adventure company that has been operating in the country for many years. They offer an unbelievable selection of adventure activities as well as fascinating cultural tours and the Southern and Northern Highlights tours designed to show off Swaziland’s tourist hotspots.
Another popular thing to do through Swazi Trails is the Taste of Swaziland tour which is a customised cultural interaction tour that introduces visitors to the local Swazi traditions, music and dance and cuisine of Swaziland.
Swazi Trails also offers Big 5 safari tours to game reserves in Swaziland, including Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary, Hlane Royal National Park and Mkhaya Game Reserve.
Top of the list of ‘best things to do in Swaziland’ with Swazi Trails is white-water rafting on the Great Usutu River; adventure caving at the incredible Gobholo Caves, quad bike and mountain bike trails in various areas such as the Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary and guided hikes to the summit of Sibebe Rock and the Rock of Execution.
Established in 1987, Swazi Trails is a fully insured, properly licensed and reputable tour operator offering the best experiences in Swaziland.
SWAZILAND ACCOMMODATION
Swaziland is a small country and it’s easy to get to any place you staying at in a half-day drive. The more popular and sought-after hotels in Swaziland are found in the Ezulwini Valley between the two major cities of Mbabane and Manzini. These Swaziland hotels and guest lodges are conveniently located close to the main tourist attractions and a comfortable drive to the popular game reserves in Swaziland.
Accommodation in Swaziland ranges from 5-star luxury safari lodges in the premier game reserves and cities to large resort complexes, quaint country guest houses and affordable backpacking lodges.
Royal Swazi Spa Hotel
The Royal Swazi Spa is probably the best known hotel in Swaziland and is somewhat of an iconic institution in the Ezulwini Valley. Built in 1965, it’s the grand old lady of Swaziland tourism. The resort is owned and operated by Sun International and is made up of three hotels.
The Royal Swazi Sun serves as the regal flagship hotel of the Kingdom of Swaziland whilst the Caribbean-style Ezulwini Sun is more laid back and has an informal atmosphere. The Lugogo Sun attracts both tour groups and families to the beautiful and tranquil valley.
The three hotels in Swaziland are a minute’s drive from each other which makes the Royal Swazi resort an ideal destination in Swaziland to host large events such as international conventions, banquets, weddings and international golf championships. The Swaziland hotels are set in lush, tranquil gardens and are surrounded by beautiful mountainous surrounds.
Playing on the theme of ‘accommodation fit for royalty’, the Royal Swazi Spa Hotel exudes elegance and graciousness. The hotel features are luxurious and the gardens are beautifully manicured. Activities on offer at the Swazi spa resort range from a world-class golf course to the legendary spa centre and popular casino.
What makes the Royal Swazi Spa resort so popular is it’s ideally situated close to the major attractions in the Ezulwini Valley. From the Royal Swazi Spa, you’re a comfortable drive from the capital city of Mbabane, a selection of excellent game and nature reserves and the Swazi Candle Centre as well as the areas Swazi Trails takes people to for white-water rafting, adventure caving, mountain biking and quad trails.
Foresters Arms Hotel
The historic Foresters Arms Hotel is located in wonderful mountain countryside; a pleasant 15-minute drive from Mbabane. The view is outstanding and the accommodation is clean and comfortable. What makes Foresters Arms so popular is its delicious food which includes the famous Foresters Sunday lunch.
Malandela’s Guest House
Malandela’s Guest House was named the “Best Guest House” in Eswatini in the 2017 Tourism awards. It’s located at the popular Malandela’s Centre and offers guests the choice of 8 unique ensuite rooms set in a beautiful indigenous garden.
The guests house is a short walk from the heart of Malandela’s centre and the popular Farmhouse Restaurant & Country Pub which is open 7 days a week. It’s the ideal place to stay in Swaziland if you’re a family with young children. They’ll love exploring the gorgeous gardens which includes dramatic sculptured towers and a stone horse carousel.
Mountain Inn
Mountain Inn is a family-run establishment that has served the business and leisure industry in Swaziland for many years. It’s located a short 4-kilometre drive from the centre of Mbabane and is a popular choice for business executives.
This fine Swaziland hotel is situated almost 500 metres above the valley floor so the views are stunning. It’s also conveniently located to the centre of Mbabane and the main attractions in the Ezulwini Valley as well as a selection of outstanding game reserves in the Swaziland region.
Friar Tuck is the inhouse restaurant and renowned for its quality cuisine, gorgeous pool terrace and fantastic atmosphere. The art and craft markets of Ezulwini Valley and Malkerns are a short drive from Mountain Inn.
Nkonyeni Lodge & Golf Estate
Surrounded by a stunning mountain range, Nkonyeni Lodge & Golf Estate is located in a 400-hectare game reserve which overlooks the Great Usuthu River. It boasts a world-class 18-hole championship golf course as well as a gorgeous spa treatment centre. Luxury thatched chalets lie nestled in beautiful bushveld surrounds.
The Nkonyeni Adventure offers a wide range of outdoor activities ranging from horse riding and mountain biking to game drives, clay pigeon shooting and river tubing.
Orion Piggs Peak Hotel & Casino
Orion Piggs Peak Hotel and Casino is another legendary hotel located in the iconic Piggs Peak region. The main attraction is the casino which attracts locals and visitors with a selection of gaming tables that include a mix of Blackjack, roulette, extreme roulette and stud poker as well as many great slot machines.
The Orion Piggs Peak Hotel & Casino hosts the All Africa Tournament which is an internationally recognised poker tournament with participating poker celebrities from all around the world. The All Africa Tournament is very popular and receives 24/7 television coverage which is screened on the All Africa Poker DStv channel.
Phophonyane Falls Ecolodge
Phophonyane Falls Ecolodge is nestled in a lush indigenous forest with a dramatic mountain backdrop; in northwest Swaziland close to the iconic Phophonyane Falls. It’s a gorgeous Swaziland travel destination for the discerning traveller and nature lovers seeking a romantic and revitalising retreat in a setting of stunning natural beauty. The motto of Phophonyane Falls Ecolodge is “Peace, Privacy, Paradise”.
Sleeping a maximum of 28 people, guests have the choice of luxury beehive huts with spectacular views; a selection of well-equipped self-catering cottages in a large private garden that faces onto the rugged Gobolondo Mountain; or safari tents tucked away in the natural forest above the river. The Driftwood Restaurant offers a diverse menu and an extensive list of quality wines.
The luxury ecolodge is located in the Phophonyane Falls Nature Reserve which in turn falls within the Barberton Centre of Plant Endemism. The centre was set up to protect the rich biodiversity of the increasingly threatened ‘middleveld’ habitat. Besides its rich botanical diversity, the 600 hectare reserve is home to a remarkable 240 recorded species of birds and some of the world’s most interesting geological features.
You’ll hear the mystical hoot of the scarlet and emerald feathered narina trogon on one of the many wonderful waking trails in the forest and see a selection of shy mountain antelope. The Phophonyane waterfall itself cascades over what is regarded as the world’s oldest rocks; dating back some 3.6 million years.
Summerfield Luxury Resort & Botanical Garden
Summerfield Luxury Resort offers 5-stary luxury accommodation in Swaziland for the high-end traveller in the breathtakingly-beautiful Summerfield Botanical Gardens. It’s a one-of-a-kind boutique hotel that’s an elegant and enchanting retreat.
The award-winning hotel in Swaziland is ideally located close to the main attractions in the Ezulwini Valley yet far enough from the crowds to offer guests complete peace and tranquility. Accommodation at the Summerfield Luxury Resort is refined and sophisticated and unashameably marketed to the discerning Swaziland traveller.
The 100-hectare Summerhill Botanical Gardens features lakes and cascading waterfalls as well as floral exhibits of rare, indigenous, tropical and exotic plant species. A feature of the beautiful garden is a rare pre-historic cycad plant.
The magical botanical gardens in Swaziland lie on the banks of the Bobokazi River which flows through the Nokwane Valley. The area is renowned for its scenic beauty, spectacular rock formations and majestic mountain range.
Summerfield Luxury Resort & Botanical Gardens is located on the outskirts of Manzini. It’s ideally situated within easy driving distance of the Mlilwane Game Reserve, Swazi Candle Factory, King Sobhuza Memorial Monument, Swaziland National Museum, Swazi Cultural Village and National Handicraft Market.
TRAVEL INFORMATION FOR SWAZILAND
SWAZILAND WEATHER
Swaziland weather is divided into two main seasons:
May to October: cooler, dry season (winter months)
November to April: hot, rainy season (summer months)
The highest rainfall in Swaziland is experienced in the months of December to March.
The coolest weather in Swaziland is in the winter months of June to August. The days are warm and clear but the evenings are a lot cooler.
BEST TIME TO VISIT SWAZILAND
Swaziland enjoys a wonderful sub-tropical climate and is a year-round destination. However, if you’re visiting for a safari tour of the beautiful game reserves in Swaziland, it’s best to visit in between May to September during the dry winter period when the grass is thinner and the game tends to congregate close to permanent water sources.
Between October and April, Swaziland is gloriously green and beautiful. If you love the outdoors and interested in the country’s incredible fauna and flora, the warm summer months are perfect for a Swaziland holiday.
HOW TO GET TO SWAZILAND
Swaziland is neighbours with South Africa and Mozambique and it’s relatively easy to get to Swaziland if you’re travelling from Johannesburg or Pretoria.
BY PLANE
King Mswati III International Airport is the main airport in Swaziland; located on the outskirts of the town of Manzini. The Swaziland airport is an hour’s drive from the capital city of Mbabane.
King Mswati III International Airport was originally named Sikhuphe International Airport. It has replaced Matsapha Airport as the only international airport in Swaziland accepting commercial flights and is designed to handle 360,000 passengers per year.
Airlink Swaziland offers daily direct flights from OR Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg to King Mswati III International Airport in Swaziland.
BY CAR
The drive from Johannesburg to the main Swaziland borders ranges from 4 to 5 hours, with stops for refreshments. It’s a comfortable drive on excellent roads that take you from the highveld down into the lush fertile valleys of the Lowveld.
There are 11 Swaziland border posts to choose from when planning your Swaziland holiday. Oshoek border post is the most accessible for anyone travelling from Gauteng.
The Oshoek border post gets very busy over long weekends and the holiday season so as an alternative you can use Jeppe’s Reef (close to the Kruger Park) or Josefsdal (close to Barberton).
If you’re coming from Kwa-Zulu Natal; use Golela (from Durban) and Houtkop (from the Drakensberg) border posts. The Mahamba border post is convenient if you’re driving to Swaziland via Piet Retief.
If you’re a South African citizen, all you need to cross the Swaziland border is your passport and cash to pay the road tax for an ordinary vehicle.
SWAZILAND BORDER POSTS
The following is a list of the Swaziland border posts and the hours they are open:
South Africa/Swaziland border post:
Oshoek/Ngwenya 07h00-24h00
Nerston/Sandlane 08h00-18h00
Emhlathin/Sicunusa 08h00-18h00
Bothashoop/Gege 08h00-16h00
Mahamba/Mahamba 07h00-22h00
Onverwacht/Salitje 07h00-18h00
Golela/Lavumisa 07h00-22h00
Bordergate/Mananga 07h00-18h00
Jeppe’s Reef/Matsamo 07h00-22h00
Jossefdal/Bulembu 08h00-16h00
Namaacha/Lomahasha 07h00-20h00
Mhlumeni/Goba 24 hours
SOUTH AFRICAN BORDER CROSSING ESSENTIALS
Passport and visas requirements for Swaziland
South African passport holders resident to South Africa do not require a visa to visit Swaziland as well as Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique and Lesotho.
Driver’s License
The South African driver’s license is recognised in Swaziland as well as Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique and Lesotho.
International Driver’s Permit
Although not compulsory this is recommended for everyone driving in foreign countries.
ZA Sticker
If you’re travelling from South Africa across the Swaziland borders, you vehicle should bear a ZA sticker which designates that it is a foreign vehicle from South Africa. AA Accredited Sales Agent stores and outdoor retailers will have them available for purchase.
Vehicle Registration/Vehicle License Papers
A certified copy of vehicle registration/vehicle license papers is acceptable at the Swaziland border posts. The papers must be accompanied with a letter from the bank giving you authorisation to take the vehicle across the border and must indicate dates.
Both the bank letter and license papers should be signed by a Commissioner of Oaths. If you are not the registered owner of the vehicle, please carry an affidavit from the police giving you authorisation from the financial institution/owner to take the vehicle abroad.
Letter of authority
If you are travelling in a rented car or 4×4 across the Swaziland border from South Africa, you have to have a letter from the rental company giving you permission to take the vehicle out of the country. You do not need police clearance for this.
GETTING AROUND SWAZILAND
Public transport such a commercial buses and minibuses are not recommended for Swaziland travellers coming from South Africa or overseas. The safest option is using your own vehicle in Swaziland or hiring a car from the international airport.
Travel is very difficult after dark if you don’t have your own car. The only option is by taxi. If staying around Mbabane or Manzini, keep the phone number of a reputable taxi operator that you can call after the sun goes down. Be warned; taxi drivers in Swaziland tend to overcharge foreign travellers.
HEALTH WARNINGS FOR SWAZILAND
In general, Swaziland is a safe place to visit in terms of tropical and infectious diseases. Much of the country lies at an altitude that’s high enough that the common tropical diseases are not a problem.
The main concern is the high prevalence of AIDS/HIV in the country. Obviously, practicing safe sex or abstaining from having sex with strangers in Swaziland is common sense.
Is there malaria in Swaziland?
There is a risk for malaria in the eastern regions of Swaziland that close to the Swaziland/Mozambique border. This includes the Lubombo district and the eastern half of Hhohho, Manzini, and Shiselweni districts. Anti-malaria tablets are recommended for these areas.
The western regions of Swaziland which includes Piggs Peak and the capital city of Mbabane, Lobamba and Manzini are located in a low malaria risk area. Visitors must still use insect repellent to avoid being bitten by mosquitoes as an added precaution.
Malaria is a life-threatening disease and can be fatal if not diagnosed and treated in time. Should you experience any of the typical malaria symptoms within 10 days of arriving in the country, seek immediate medical treatment at a private hospital that’s equipped to treat malaria. Malaria should be suspected if you experience any flu-like symptoms after a holiday in a malaria area.
The first symptoms of malaria are usually very similar to flu; aches and pains, fever and headache. After a few days, the typical paroxysms may occur; chills followed firstly by a high fever for a few hours and then by profuse sweating.
Vaccinations needed for Swaziland
Your immunisation status should be up-to-date prior to departing for any country in Africa. This includes tetanus, polio and diphtheria which is given as an all-in-one vaccine and hepatitis A.
Immunisation against rabies is recommended for Swaziland, particularly if you’ll be hiking in the countryside or participating in outdoor adventure activities where you may encounter stray dogs.
Proof of vaccination against yellow fever is needed if you are coming from a yellow-fever endemic area. A yellow fever vaccination is not need for Swaziland and immunisation against cholera is no longer required.
Healthcare facilities in Swaziland
The healthcare system in Swaziland is burdened by shortages of medical supplies and personnel, in particular experienced doctors. The state hospitals in Swaziland generally have a high patient-to-physician ratio and you’ll find yourself waiting for hours to be seen by a doctor.
It’s highly recommended that tourists seek treatment at a private hospital or clinic in Malawi that has the medical expertise and supplies to treat general illnesses and injuries. For a more serious medical condition or serious injury, you should seek immediate medical treatment at a private hospital in South Africa.
For this reason, it’s highly recommended that you take out travel insurance for a holiday in Malawi that covers medical treatments and medical evacuations.
SAFETY TIPS FOR SWAZILAND
Swaziland is peaceful and safe to travel around if you stick to the main tourist destinations and use travel common sense. Tourism and hospitality is important for Swaziland’s economy so on the whole, tourists are treated with respect and well taken care of if they do experience any petty crime on a holiday.
The most serious hazard for people on holiday in Swaziland is the state of the roads and the risk of road accidents. Drive carefully and stick to the road rules and make a point of getting to your destination before the sun goes down. Avoid at all costs travelling around Swaziland at night.
Occasional crime experienced by tourists in Swaziland includes car-jacking, pickpocketing and the usual tourist scams such as card skimming or cloning. Be vigilante and don’t put yourself in any situation which is risky or life-threatening.
Safety tips for a Swaziland trip also include:
Avoid walking in downtown Mbabane and Manzini after dark
Be wary of walking or picnicking in remote areas unless in a large group
Keep valuables in a safe place and avoid carrying large amounts of money or wearing conspicuous expensive jewellery
Drivers who break down or need to change a tyre should be wary of anyone who offers help; and don’t stop to assist apparently distressed motorists as this is a technique sometimes used by hijackers
Always park in well-lit areas of town and in secure parking at shopping centres and your hotel in Swaziland
Keep car doors locked and valuables such as mobile phones, cameras and handbags out of sight
Avoid giving strangers a lift, in particular hitchhikers
Women travellers in Swaziland
Women travelling on their own in Swaziland are not likely to encounter problems such as sexual harassment if they stick to the main tourist routes and attractions and use common sense.
Traditional Swazi culture is strongly patriarchal but Swazis are used to female visitors travelling independently. In rural areas, it’s best to dress modestly so as not to draw to much attention to yourself.
It’s recommended that ladies wear a wrap or sarong over their swimming costumes when walking to their rooms or the restaurant and avoid wearing shorts or skirts that are too short and show to much bare skin.
Women should not accept lifts from strangers or walk around town alone after dark. Women’s sanitary products are widely available.
Travelling with children
Swaziland is a great place to take your kids for a holiday because there is so much to see and do with companies such as Swazi Trails.
Children are more vulnerable to some health risks so ensure that you take all medical precautions. You also need to be aware of the global problem of child/human trafficking; make sure your children are well supervised on a Swaziland holiday and never let out your sight.
Homosexuality in Swaziland
Male and female homosexuality in Swaziland is not officially illegal but it remains a strong social taboo. Same-sex relationships are not prosecuted but out of respect for the cultural fabric of Swaziland, it’s advisable to keep same-sex displays of affection private.
The Swaziland constitution does not safeguard the rights of gay people and ‘sodomy’ laws dating from the early 20th century that outlaw consensual homosexual acts between adults are still on the books. Human rights groups have criticised Swaziland for its anti-gay legislation. However, it is highly unlikely that as a tourist on a Swaziland trip that you’ll be harassed for obvious homosexual interactions.
Travelling with a disability
Swaziland lags far behind South Africa in promoting travel for people with disabilities and visitors will not find the same range of facilities that they might expect in developed countries. Only a few hotels in Swaziland offer adapted rooms and no disability-specialist operators currently run dedicated trips to Swaziland.
However, with advance notice many hotels in Swaziland and reputable can meet the needs of disabled travellers and will ensure that accommodation, facilities and itineraries are chosen and/or adapted accordingly.
Disabled travellers will find friendly and enthusiastic help wherever they go, although they should remember that helpers may not be trained so will need clear instructions.
Destinations in Swaziland recommended for disabled travellers include:
Mountain Inn in Mbabane
Ngwenya Glass Complex
GENERAL WELL-BEING
Stay hydrated by drinking lots of water in Swaziland. Avoid drinking tap water, particularly in remote and rural areas where water might not be safe to drink. Buy bottled water from restaurants, hotels and shops.
Diarrhea is a common ailment when travelling in Swaziland and can be brought on by anything from poor water to spicy foods and dehydration. Carry anti-diarrhea medicine in your medical kit and in extreme cases seek medical attention at a local clinic or hospital.
If diarrhoea is combined with nausea, vomiting, cramps, fever or blood in the stool; you’ll need a course of antibiotics to treat it.
To stay healthy and well in Swaziland, follow these basic precautions:
avoid eating raw or undercooked meat and seafood
avoid eating food bought from market vendors and roadside vendors
only drink bottled water or water that has been boiled or filtered
avoid putting ice in your drink at local bars and restaurants; it’s most likely made using local tap water
always wash fresh fruit and vegetables in bottled water if you buy them from roadside markets
INTERESTED IN A TOUR OF SWAZILAND
Moafrika Tours specialises in day and long-stay tours to the major destinations and tourist attractions in South Africa, Lesotho, Swaziland and Mozambique. Find out more about the fascinating places you’ll visit on a tour of Swaziland with Moafrika Tours and what to expect from a Swaziland tour package.