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In 1855, Pretoria was founded by Marthinus Pretorius, a Voortrekker leader. His intention was to name it after his father, Andries, who was instrumental in the Voortrekker victory over the Zulus in the monumental Battle of Blood River. It took some time to settle on a name for the new town though, options like “Pretoriusdorp”, “Pretorium”, “Pretoriusstad” and “Pretoria-Philadelphia” were all considered, but Marthinus finally settled on Pretoria. Today the area has been renamed the City of Tshwane, but the CBD still keeps the name of Pretoria. Pretoria continues as the administrative capital of South Africa.
Church Square has always been the hub of Pretoria, although it was initially called Market Square. This was where the first church, a mud-walled building, was built. It burnt down in 1882 and was replaced by a much grander structure. Open markets were regularly held in the Square and Albert Broderick, an Englishman christened Albertus Broodryk, by his Afrikaans friends and customers established himself as shopkeeper. He also ran the community’s first bar, the ‘Hole-in-the-Wall’.
When Mr. Sammy Marks, a well-known Jewish industrialist and close friend of President Paul Kruger, was allowed to build the town’s first synagogue he expressed his pleasure by commissioning the sculptor Anton van Wouw to produce a statue of the president. A plinth was erected in Church Square to receive the bronze figure that had been cast in Rome. Unfortunately the South African War broke out and the statue was held up in the then Lorenzo Marques. This resulted in the statue only being erected in 1854, after several changes of site. Church Square was redesigned as a tramway in 1910, much to the disappointment of many of Pretoria’s residents who had tried to convince the civic authorities to create a gracious area of fountains, gardens and Continental-style paving in order to showcase Pretoria as a city.
During the rule of the old dispensation Pretoria was the Administrative capital of South Africa. The modern city has many features that retain a position of importance in, especially, the white history of the country. These include the Union Buildings, designed by Sir Herbert Baker, which still houses government establishments; the old Raadsaal (council chamber) of the Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek on Church Square and the house where President Paul Kruger lived until his exile in 1900. Outside the city towers the Voortrekker Monument and the two massive forts, Klapperkop and Schanskop, built by the Boers to protect their capital against the British. Here you can also find the large and imposing buildings of the University of South Africa (UNISA).
Pretoria, affectionately known as the “Jacaranda City,” is a captivating destination in South Africa that effortlessly blends rich history, diverse culture, and natural beauty.
From iconic landmarks steeped in the nation’s narrative to sprawling botanical gardens and vibrant markets, Pretoria offers a unique and memorable experience for every traveller.
Pretoria boasts an impressive array of attractions, catering to a wide range of interests. Whether you are passionate about history, art, nature, or simply soaking up local culture, you will find something to enchant you.
The city’s charm lies in its harmonious blend of historical significance a and contemporary vibrance.
Pretoria is a treasure trove for history enthusiasts, offering numerous sites that vividly narrate the story of South Africa’s intricate and often dramatic past.
From the grandeur of its governmental buildings to the humble abodes of its influential leaders and the solemn memorials to significant conflicts, the city serves as a living museum. Each landmark provides a unique lens through which to understand the pivotal events and figures that shaped this diverse nation, inviting visitors to step back in time and connect with a heritage that continues to resonate today.
The Union Buildings are an architectural masterpiece and the official seat of the South African government. Designed by Sir Herbert Baker, these iconic sandstone buildings stand majestically atop Meintjieskop, offering panoramic views of the city. Visitors can admire the architecture, explore the manicured gardens, and see the towering statue of Nelson Mandela, a powerful symbol of the nation’s journey to democracy.
The Voortrekker Monument is a colossal granite edifice commemorating the Voortrekkers (pioneers) who embarked on the Great Trek. This National Heritage Site provides insight into a significant period of South African history. Inside, the Hall of Heroes features the world’s longest marble frieze depicting the Great Trek, while the Cenotaph Hall houses a tapestry of a million stitches, further illustrating the struggles of the Voortrekkers. Climbing to the top offers incomparable vistas of Pretoria and its surroundings.
Paul Kruger, the former President of the South African Republic, resided in what is now the Kruger House Museum. This humble yet informative house museum offers a glimpse into his life and times, preserving many of the original decorations and furnishings.
It is a fascinating stop for those seeking to understand the daily life and political landscape of the late 19th century in South Africa.
The Ditsong National Museum of Cultural History, located on Visagie Street, is a vibrant centre for living culture. It focuses on the country’s rich history and the lives of its diverse people, showcasing objects, documents, manuscripts, records, publications, and photographs.
The museum offers guided tours that provide insights into South Africa’s Stone Age and Iron Age artefacts, as well as the unique gold ornaments and ceramics from the Mapungubwe Museum collection.
Melrose House, a stately Victorian mansion, holds historical significance as the site where the Peace Treaty of Vereeniging was signed in 1902, bringing an end to the Second Boer War.
Visitors can step back in time, explore the opulent interiors, and even see the very table where the treaty was signed.
Freedom Park, situated on Salvokop, is a monument dedicated to democracy and reconciliation. Opened in 2007, it provides a contemplative space to reflect on the nation’s past, acknowledge sacrifices made, and celebrate the journey towards a democratic future.
Pretoria is blessed with numerous verdant spaces and extensive nature reserves, offering escape from the urban bustle and opportunities to connect with South Africa’s rich and diverse flora and fauna.
These natural havens provide a refreshing contrast to the city’s historical and cultural sites, inviting visitors to unwind amidst tranquil landscapes, go on exciting wildlife encounters, and enjoy a wide array of outdoor activities.
The Pretoria National Botanical Garden is a sprawling expanse of natural beauty, divided by a ridge of quartzite, showcasing the diverse plant life of South Africa. It is a haven for plant lovers, with various themed gardens, walking trails, and abundant birdlife.
The National Zoological Gardens of South Africa, often just called the Pretoria Zoo, is one of the top zoos in the world. Spanning 210 acres, it houses a vast array of species from around the globe.
The Apies River meanders through the zoo, adding to its natural charm. Visitors can explore the exhibits on foot or opt for a relaxing golf cart tour, encountering everything from cheetahs and rhinos to giraffes and an impressive collection of birds, reptiles, and marine life in its aquarium.
Rietvlei Nature Reserve is located just a short drive from Pretoria’s city centre. This extensive natural expanse is home to various wild game, including rhino, buffalo, zebra, and several antelope species. It offers opportunities for self-drive safaris, bird watching, fishing, and picnicking.
As South Africa’s first nature reserve, established in 1895, Groenkloof Nature Reserve holds a special place in conservation history. Situated on the southern side of Pretoria, it offers a variety of activities including hiking, mountain biking, and even 4×4 trails.
Birdwatchers will appreciate the diverse avian species, and visitors can also spot various antelope and zebra.
The Wonderboom Nature Reserve is named after its remarkable 1,000-year-old Wonderboom fig tree, a natural wonder that has grown into a grove of interconnected trees.
This unique reserve offers more than just the ancient tree; it also features hiking trails, picnic spots, and intriguing historical elements, including remnants of Anglo-Boer War forts and Stone Age sites.
Moreleta Kloof Nature Reserve is renowned for its diverse flora and fauna and offers excellent hiking opportunities. Located in the eastern part of Pretoria, it is a tranquil sanctuary where visitors can enjoy walking trails, observe a variety of bird species, and appreciate magnificent views.
While some activities like picnicking and dog walking may have restrictions, it remains a favourite for nature lovers.
Pretoria’s cultural scene is as dynamic and diverse as its storied history, offering a vibrant tapestry woven from traditional South African customs and contemporary urban experiences.
Beyond its historical monuments, the city pulsates with a unique lifestyle, showcasing a rich blend of artistic expression, culinary delights, bustling markets, and iconic natural phenomena. From the famed purple canopy of its Jacaranda trees to its spirited sporting events and the warm hospitality of its people, Pretoria provides an immersive cultural journey.
Pretoria is famously known as the “Jacaranda City” due to the tens of thousands of Jacaranda trees that line its streets. The city transforms into a spectacle of purple and lavender hues from late September to November when these trees are in full bloom.
Church Square is the historic heart of Pretoria, a prominent landmark located in the city centre. It is surrounded by significant buildings, including the Palace of Justice, and features a statue of Paul Kruger at its core. The square is a worthwhile visit for its architectural beauty, historical importance, and as a central point from which to explore other city attractions.
The Pretoria Art Museum, situated in Arcadia, houses a significant collection of South African art, curated by the City Council since 1930. The museum is dedicated to collecting, documenting, and conserving South African artistic heritage. It also hosts national and international travelling exhibitions and educational sessions.
The Hazel Food Market is a fantastic option for food lovers. Located in the Pretoria High School Old Boys Club, it comes alive every Saturday, offering a delectable array of authentic food, from freshly baked bread to gourmet delights. This vibrant market is a melting pot of cultures, with Dutch, Indian, Polish, Greek, and Italian cuisines readily available.
Loftus Versfeld Stadium is one of South Africa’s oldest and most iconic sporting venues, having been a hub for major sporting events since 1903. It is primarily known for hosting rugby and football matches, including international fixtures. For sports enthusiasts, catching a game here is an exhilarating experience and a chance to witness the passion of South African sports fans.
Pretoria’s strategic location in the heart of Gauteng makes it an exceptional springboard for exploring a wealth of attractions just beyond its city limits.
Far from being an isolated destination, the capital serves as an ideal base for diverse excursions, offering everything from thrilling wildlife safaris where you can spot Africa’s iconic Big Five, to scenic adventures amidst stunning natural landscapes, and enriching cultural encounters in neighbouring towns.
Dinokeng Game Reserve offers a unique opportunity to see the Big Five (lion, leopard, elephant, rhino, and buffalo) close to Pretoria, often within a half-hour drive. This accessible game reserve provides self-drive options or guided safaris, making it a fantastic choice for those seeking a genuine African bush experience without venturing too far from the city.
Hartbeespoort Dam, often called “Harties,” is a popular leisure destination just a short drive from Pretoria. It offers a variety of water-based activities, including boat cruises, jet skiing, and angling. The area also boasts the Harties Aerial Cableway, providing panoramic views of the dam and the surrounding Magaliesberg Mountains.
Pilanesberg National Park is an excellent choice for a full-day safari from Pretoria. Home to over 7,000 free-roaming animals, including the Big Five, it offers extensive game drives in open vehicles with experienced guides. Located in an ancient volcanic crater, the park’s unique geology and diverse ecosystems make for spectacular wildlife viewing and photographic opportunities.
To ensure your visit to Pretoria is as seamless and enjoyable as possible, a little forward planning goes a long way. This section is your go-to guide for all the practical information you will need, from deciphering the best time to witness the city in its full purple glory, to navigating its streets with ease, savouring its culinary delights, and ensuring your safety throughout your stay:
The best time to visit Pretoria is during spring, from late September to November, when the city is awash with the purple blooms of the Jacaranda trees. Temperatures during this period are very pleasant, typically ranging from 15°C to 28°C. Summer (December to February) brings hot days with occasional afternoon thunderstorms, while winters (June to August) are mild and dry with clear, cold nights.
Pretoria offers various transportation options. The Gautrain, a convenient high-speed rail link, connects Pretoria with Johannesburg and OR Tambo International Airport. Within the city, metered taxis, ride-sharing services like Uber, and local bus routes are available.
While walking is suitable during the day in central areas, it is advisable to use transport after dusk. Car hire services are also readily available for those who prefer independent exploration.
You will find a wide range of international cuisines, fast-food chains, and local South African favourites. For an authentic experience, look out for traditional braais (barbecues), bunny chow (a hollowed-out bread filled with curry), and biltong (cured meat). The city also boasts numerous acclaimed restaurants, offering fine dining experiences.
When planning a visit to Pretoria, understanding the potential costs for accommodation, meals, transport, and activities is key to setting a realistic budget. Prices are in South African Rand (ZAR), and while Pretoria can be quite affordable, especially compared to some international destinations, costs can vary significantly based on your travel style and preferences.
Pretoria offers a diverse range of accommodation options, from budget-friendly guesthouses to luxurious hotels.
Pretoria’s culinary scene caters to all tastes and budgets, from quick street food to fine dining.
Getting around Pretoria is relatively easy, with several options available depending on your budget and convenience preferences.
Pretoria offers a mix of free and paid attractions, allowing you to tailor your activities to your budget.
Cost at a Glance (Per Person, Per Day, in ZAR)
|
Category |
Budget Traveller (ZAR) |
Mid-Range Traveller (ZAR) |
Luxury Traveller (ZAR) |
|
Accommodation |
300 – 600 |
800 – 1,500 |
1,500 – 3,000+ |
|
Meals |
200 – 350 |
400 – 800 |
800 – 1,500+ |
|
Local Transport |
50 – 150 |
150 – 400 |
400 – 800+ |
|
Activities |
100 – 300 |
300 – 800 |
800 – 2,000+ |
|
Total Daily |
650 – 1,400 |
1,650 – 3,500 |
3,500 – 7,300+ |
Pretoria stands out as a unique and captivating tourist destination for several compelling reasons. Its rich historical narrative is woven into the very fabric of the city, offering profound insights into South Africa’s journey. The abundance of lush green spaces and thriving nature reserves provides a refreshing counterpoint to urban exploration, allowing visitors to connect with the country’s biodiversity. Moreover, Pretoria’s vibrant cultural tapestry, evident in its markets, art scenes, and annual Jacaranda bloom, promises a truly immersive experience.
Pretoria is generally safe for tourists, especially in well-visited areas and during daylight hours. As with any major city, it is advisable to exercise caution, be aware of your surroundings, and avoid walking alone in unfamiliar areas after dark.
Pretoria is best known as the administrative capital of South Africa and for its beautiful Jacaranda trees, which famously bloom purple in spring.
The best months to visit Pretoria are from late September to November to witness the spectacular Jacaranda blooms and enjoy pleasant weather.
It is generally safe to walk around well-known tourist areas in Pretoria during the day, but it is advisable to use transportation after dark and exercise general caution.
In Pretoria’s nature reserves and the National Zoological Gardens, you can see a variety of animals including rhinos, giraffes, zebras, various antelope species, and numerous bird species, as well as the Big Five (lion, leopard, elephant, rhino, buffalo) at nearby reserves like Dinokeng.
Yes, Pretoria is home to several large and popular shopping malls, including Menlyn Park, Brooklyn Mall, and Kolonnade Centre.
Key historical sites in Pretoria include the Union Buildings, the Voortrekker Monument, Kruger House Museum, Melrose House Museum, and Freedom Park.
Yes, you can easily take a day trip to nearby game reserves such as Dinokeng Game Reserve or Pilanesberg National Park from Pretoria to experience a safari.
Pretoria has a summer rainfall climate, with hot, wet summers (December to February) and mild, dry winters (June to August) that can have cold nights.
With all this great history there is so much to see. Take one of our many day trips to Pretoria and view this rich history for yourself. We offer great packages for you and your whole family. View the available tours below: