The East Africa archipelago of islands is an exotic and fascinating destination. It promises travellers sun-soaked tropical beaches and a rich cultural experience. There’s something for everyone to do in Zanzibar; from sipping spicy chai tea at a street café on a narrow cobbled street in Stone Town to reeling in a blue marlin on a boat floating miles out in the deep blue sea or hiking through a tropical jungle looking for the rare red colobus monkey.
Zanzibar has two main islands: Unguja and Pemba. Unguja is the largest island and the economic and cultural hub of the archipelago islands. Unguja is often called Zanzibar but it is in fact the largest island in a collection of some 50 islands off the east coast of Africa that constitute the Zanzibar Archipelago.
Pemba Island is the second biggest island and located north of Unguja Island. It’s less developed and, for the moment, less popular than Zanzibar Island. However, it’s gaining traction as a sought-after destination for Zanzibar holidaymakers and making it onto the list for Zanzibar packages because it less crowded in the peak season than the main island.
There are stunning Zanzibar beach resorts on the more remote and isolated islands so take the opportunity to travel off the beaten path to spectacular island destinations that are often ignored by mainstream travellers.
Stone Town in Zanzibar is the cultural hub of the archipelago and little has changed in the last 200 years. It may appear derelict and unsightly to some visitors but the narrow streets and winding alleys are rich in history and the town has a unique charm, created from an eclectic fusion of Arab and African cultures.
Zanzibar Island is fairly undeveloped considering it is a major tourist destination in East Africa. There are only about 5 main roads which all lead back to the commercial hub of the island on its western edge. The island is easy to explore and most major attractions are concentrated in one area in Zanzibar City. The popular Zanzibar resorts are located on the best beaches on the east coastline which are easy to get to using a private taxi or ‘daladal’ which is the Zanzibar version of a minibus.
Island life is slow so don’t arrive expecting first-class standards in timing and service. Keep calm and enjoy living life in the slow lane for a while. That’s the beauty of Zanzibar. There’s a vast amount to see and do in Zanzibar but the islands are impoverished and infrastructure in the villages is poor. Embrace the rustic charm and character of Stone Town and the rural beach villages on a Zanzibar holiday and “go with the flow”.
You’ll probably wait awhile for a meal and drink in restaurants in Stone Town Zanzibar but it’s always worth the wait because the food is delicious and the atmosphere is eclectic. Don’t be one of those rude international travellers demanding to see the manager because you’ve waited too long. Relax and enjoy the atmosphere of the ancient, quirky town and remember the Zanzibar mantra… ‘pole-pole’ which is Swahili for ‘slow-slow’.
You’re visiting the Spice Islands which is renowned for century-old spice plantations and an exotic mix of Indian, Arab, Chinese, Portuguese and African cuisine influences. When in Zanzibar, try something different like African ugali, Indian chapatti, Swahili curries, octopus curry and urojo.
You’ll get hooked on the amazing Zanzibar pizza and, of course, will eat more delicious seafood and tropical fruit than you can imagine.
CHECKLIST OF THINGS TO SEE & DO IN ZANZIBAR
The list of things to do in Zanzibar is endless so we’ve included a helpful checklist so you don’t miss out the main attractions and a few off the beaten path:
ARTS & CULTURE IN ZANZIBAR
Cultural Arts Centre Zanzibar
The Cultural Centre Zanzibar is an organisation dedicated to showcasing the works of Hamad and other local artists. It provides a refreshing change from the usual African souvenirs sold at street markets and includes beautiful traditional and contemporary paintings and homemade jewelry, candles, soaps and crafts.
Dhow Countries Music Academy (DCMA)
The Dhow Countries Music Academy is the guardian of a living cultural heritage which was set up to preserve and promote the musical heritage of Zanzibar and the Dhow Countries. It also home to the first professional music school in Zanzibar and provides music lessons to locals and visiting foreigners.
Traditional musical instruments and styles taught at DCMA include Taarab, Beni, Kkidumbak and Ngo’ma as well as dancing styles such as Msewe, Bomu, Kiluwa and Kyaso from the islands of Unguja and Pemba.
Dr Bulugu Gallery
This gallery stocks a wide range of original local artwork which is available to the public at an affordable price.
Hellen Art Gallery
Hellen Art Gallery is a premier African art gallery which showcases traditional works by local artists.
Hurumzi Henna Art Gallery
The women of Hurumzi Henna Art Gallery transform traditional henna body arts into paintings and prints . The artists use a centuries -old tradition of adorning women’s hands and feet for celebrations such as weddings and festivals and translate the patterns into art pieces.
The Beautiful Eyes
This is a fine art photo gallery located in the heart of Stone Town which showcases spectacular photographic artwork by local and foreign artists.
PLACES OF INTEREST IN ZANZIBAR
Stone Town
Stone Town is located in the oldest part of Zanzibar City on the west coast of Unguja Island. It’s not actually a town but a labyrinth of narrow alleys complete with palaces, mosques and tiny shops. It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000 and is rich in cultural history.
It was the former capital of the Zanzibar Sultanate and an important trading hub for spices as well as slaves and ivory. Today, Stone Town – or rather Zanzibar City – is the local government seat of the Zanzibar Archipelago which has its own semi-autonomous government.
Much of the preserved architecture in Stone Town dates back to the 19th century and reflects the strong influences of the Swahili culture and a diverse blend of Arab, Persian, Indian and European cultures. In particular, it’s famous for its massive elaborately-carved doorways found at the entrances to ancient buildings.
A cultural tour of Stone Town is included in most Zanzibar packages and provides travellers with fascinating insight into an ancient metropolis as well as a glimpse of the way of life of the people who live there today. The town has deteriorated and basic infrastructure is sorely lacking but if you can ignore the present shabbiness, you’ll appreciate the grandeur of a bygone era when the Sultan’s statehood was revered.
Fukuchani Ruins
Fukuchani Ruins is known locally as the ‘Portuguese House’ although it’is believed to be of Swahili origin and not European. The original house was built in the 16th century as a fortified dwelling for a wealthy merchant or farmer.
The house was constructed using coral bricks with details such as arched doorways and rectangular niches in the walls. It is surrounding by a stone wall which has small holes in it. The ruins are well maintained and the surrounding land has been cleared of vegetation.
Hamamni Persian Baths
The Hamamni Persian Baths is an historical building located in the heart of Stone Town Zanzibar. The public baths were built between 1870 and 1888 for Sultan Barghash bin Said and were still in use in the 1920s. The word ‘Hamamni’ means “the place of the baths”.
The building had a complex structure with several rooms including hot and cold baths, toilets, shaving areas, and a restaurant. Hot water was provided by underground aqueducts. Entrance was subject to a fee so only wealthy Zanzibaris could use the public baths. They were open men and women but women bathed at a different time to the men.
Hamamni Persian Baths are no longing open and working. Some parts have been adapted as Zanzibar accommodation for private residents and parts are open to the public as a Stone Town tourist attraction.
House of Wonders (Beit-el-Ajaib)
The House of Wanders, or Beit-el-Ajaib to the locals, was built in 1883 as a palace for Sayyid Barghash, the third Sultan of Zanzibar. It was one of six palaces built by Sultan Barghash across the island and regarded as a modern masterpiece in its day.
The House of Wonders is the tallest building in Stone Town and faces the harbour. Much of the architecture which was unique in its day is attributed to the British marine engineer who was recruited to assist with the build. He introduced new elements such as wide external verandahs supported by cast iron columns which wrapped around the second storey and allowed for uniquely-high ceilings.
Sultan Barghash was a prominent figure in Zanzibar who ruled from 1870 to 1888. He was instrumental in ending the trafficking of slaves through Zanzibar and was also behind the introduction of a public works department, building an aqueduct to supply clean water to Stone Town, electrifying the city with streetlights and improving roads and sanitary conditions using street cleaners.
Allegedly, the Sultan kept wild animals chained up for display in the front of the palace and had the main door designed to be wide enough for him to ride his elephant through the doorway.
Beit-el-Ajaib suffered some damage during a historical bombardment which virtually destroyed two palaces alongside it. The Sultan and his harem continued to live in the palace after the bombardment until it was handed over in 1911 and transformed into government offices. Today, it’s an interesting Stone Town tourist attraction.
Kidichi Persian Baths in Zanzibar
The public Persian baths of Kidichi are located on the outskirts of Stone Town in the main spice plantation area. They were built in 1850 by Sultab Said who owned the land nearby. It was used by the Sultan and his second wife to refresh themselves after returning from hunting excursions.
The Sultan’s wife was the granddaughter of the Shah of Persian and Sultan Said built it in the typical Persian style of the time with ornate decorative stucco work and an underground furnace to keep the bath water warm.
The Kidichi Persian bath house hasn’t been well maintained and mould covers much of the beautiful stucco work. It’s still an interesting place to visit in Zanzibar because of its unique Persian architectural style and magnificent stained glass windows. You can still see the changing room, bathing pool and massage tables.
Livingstone House in Zanzibar
The world’s most famous explorer, Dr David Livingstone, based himself in Zanzibar for much of the time he was planning expeditions into Africa. Livingstone House is the home he lived in before he departed on his final journey to find the source of the Nile.
Livingstone House was built in the 1860s by Sultan Majid on the northeast side of Stone and used by various missionaries and explorers of that period. In the early 20th century the house was used by members of the island’s prominent Indian community; and then bought in 1947 by the British colonial government and used as a scientific laboratory for research into clove disease.
After independence and the revolution it was used as the Zanzibar headquarters of the Tanzania Friendship Tourist Bureau. Today, the House of Wonders is the main office of the Zanzibar Tourist Corporation (ZTC).
Mangapwani Slave Chamber in Zanzibar
The history of Zanzibar is steeped in the barbaric practice of trading slaves and the Mangapwani Slave Chamber bears somber testament to this cruel and brutal era. Located some 20 kilometres north of Stone Town, the slave chamber is a square underground cell that was cut out of the coralline rock and a roof built over it.
The slave chamber was built by Mohammed bin Nassor Al-Alwi who was a prosperous slave trader. He used it to store his slaves who were brought by boat from Bagamoyo on the Tanzania mainland. The human cargo was offloaded on the secluded beach and taken up a dirt path to wait out their days in the slave chamber until they were taken through to Stone Town to be sold at the Slave Market on auction.
Many historians believe that even after Sultan Barghash signed the Anglo-Zanzibari treaty which officially abolished the slave trade in 1873, the cave was still used by Mohammed bin Nassor as a place to hide his slaves. It took many years for the slave trade to wind down and be completely abolished.
Maruhubi Palace
Maruhubi Palace was built outside Zanzibar City in 1882 for Sultan Barghash to house his impressively large harem. A few years later it was destroyed by fire. You can see from the remaining walls and arches and the large columns that once supported an upper balcony just how impressive the Sultan’s palace was before the fire destroyed it.
Mbweni Ruins
Like the Fukuchani Ruins, this structure was probably once a fortified house that belonged to a powerful member of the community. It’s thought to be Swahili in origin. The ruins are in poor condition and are partly overgrown with vegetation, obscuring some of the architectural features. Substantial sections of the walls remain standing, complete with carved door arches which give some idea of how impressive the building was in its day.
One of the most interesting features of the Mbweni Ruins is the large natural cavern just northeast of the house, outside the main wall. Crystal-clear salt water flows through the cave and collects in a pool beyond the entrance. It was probably the main source of water when the house was occupied.
Mercury House
Mercury House is the childhood home of Freddie Mercury who would later become one of the world’s most famous singers and musicians. Freddie moved with his family to Zanzibar at a young age when his father took up a job as a cashier at the British Colonial Office. They fled Zanzibar during the 1964 Zanzibar Revolution when Freddie was 17 years old.
Mercury House has been refurbished and now offers Zanzibar accommodation in a central part of Stone Town which is near all the main tourist attractions. Freddie Mercury and his family stayed at what is now “Marashi” apartment when they came back after the revolution for a Zanzibar holiday.
Mtoni Palace Ruins
Mtoni Palace was built for Sultan Seyyid Said in 1828. It was home to the Sultan’s only legitimate wife, many other wives and hundreds of children. It was a beautiful building with a balconied exterior and a large garden courtyard complete with peacocks and gazelles.
The palace ruins haven’t been well maintained by you can get a sense of its historical grandeur with arabesque arches framing glimpses of tropical foliage and an azure sea.
Old Dispensary
The Old Indian Dispensary is located on the seafront in Zanzibar City and is an important historical building. It was built by a wealthy Ismaili Indian merchant, Tharia Topan, to commemorate the Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria and used as a hospital for the poor.
It’s one of the most impressive old buildings in Zanzibar with ornate carved balconies, stucco work and stained glass windows. It symbolises the multi-cultural architecture and heritage of Stone Town Zanzibar.
The wooden carved balconies and stained glass decorations are of Indian influence; the main structure was built using traditional Zanzibari coral rag and limestone; and the walls are covered with stucco adornments of European influence. The inside of the Old Dispensary is remarkable and includes a covered courtyard with carved bridges connecting the floors.
The building faces the clove harbour and is close to the old clove distillery. The first stone of the Old Dispensary was laid in 1887 and the building was finished in 1894. There’s a small museum on the upper level which showcases the history of the Stone Town landmark and the restoration process.
Palace Museum
The Palace Museum is a large building with castellated battlements overlooking the Indian Ocean on Mizingani Road in Stone Town. Originally called the Sultan’s Palace, it was built in the late 1890s for members of the sultan’s family and is the most recent of the Sultan’s palaces in Zanzibar.
It became the official residence of the Sultan of Zanzibar in 1911. When Sultan Jamshid was overthrown in the 1964 Revolution, the palace museum was renamed the Peoples’ Palace and used as government offices. It was turned into a museum in 1994 and showcases the history and lifestyle of the Sultans of Zanzibar.
Peace Memorial Museum (Beit-el-Amani)
The Peace Memorial Museum is located at the southern end of Stone Town and is instantly recognisable due to its distinctive dome, arabesque windows and white-washed walls. It resembles a mosque or basilica church although it was designed by a British architect.
There isn’t much to see at the Peace Memorial Museum because the original collection of artefacts have been moved to the House of Wonders and the well-known giant tortoises on the property have been translocated to Prison Island.
Princess Salme Museum at Emerson on Hurumzi
This delightful museum showcases the life of Princess Salme who eloped with a German merchant in the late 19th century and later wrote ‘Memoirs of an Arabian Princess from Zanzibar’. Princess Salme was the daughter of the Sultan of Oman.
Prison Island
Changuu Island is commonly known as Prison Island because it was allegedly used to detain rebel slaves. In fact, no slaves stayed on the island and instead it was used as a quarantine station for sick inhabitants with contagious diseases such as yellow fever. The British built it as a prison but it was never used as one.
Prison island is a 20-30 minute boat ride from Stone Town. The main attractions on the island are the giant sea tortoises and the prison ruins. A 5-minute walk to the other side of the small island takes you to a giant tortoise sanctuary which is home to a species originally imported from Seychelles.
There’s a small eatery on Changuu Island where you can have a drink and fresh fish and chips.
The Old Fort
The Arab Fort is commonly known as the Old Fort or by its local name Ngome Kongwe. It’s located next to Beit al-Ajaib, the House of Wonders Museum in Stone Town Zanzibar. It’s a large and imposing structure with high walls topped by castellated battlements.
The Fort was built between 1698 and 1701 immediately after the 2-century Portuguese occupation of Zanzibar when the Busaidi group of Omani Arabs took control of Zanzibar in 1698. The Fort was constructed on the site of a Portuguese church which had been built between 1598 and 1612. In the main courtyard remnants of the old church can still be seen built into the inside wall.
The fort was originally built and used as a strategic defense lookout point; became a prison in the 19th century; a railway depot in the early 20th century; a ladies’ tennis club and court in the late 1940s and finally a public tourist attraction this century.
PLACES OF WORSHIP IN ZANZIBAR
Malindi Mosque
The Malindi Mosque is also known as the Mnara Mosque and is one of the most prominent historic places of worship in Zanzibar. Located in the heart of Stone Town Zanzibar, it’s also the oldest mosque on the main island, dating back to the 15th Century.
It’s a small and plain building with a cone-shape minaret sitting on a square platform. The minaret is an unusual architectural feature that doesn’t start from the ground like most minarets. The door to the mosque is an old mausoleum which is one of the rare relics in Stone Town.
Malindi Mosque is only open to Muslims and you can only visit the mosque with a reputable tour guide and by invitation from the elders.
Old Anglican Church in Zanzibar
The Old Anglican Christ Church is a historical landmark and a place worship located in the heart of Stone Town Zanzibar. It belongs to the Anglican Church of Tanzania.
For centuries, Zanzibar Island was an important hub for the East Africa slave market and the Anglican Church played a vital role in helping abolish the trade of slaves across Africa. The ancient cathedral was built on the original site where slaves were auctioned in Stone Town and serves as a symbol of liberation from the earlier tyranny.
It was built in 1873 by Edward Steere, the third Bishop of Zanzibar and a famous British abolitionist. It took ten years to build the cathedral and its strange barrel vault roof was Steere’s own invention. It still stands strong today despite local cynicism at the time of construction that it would never hold. Bishop Steer died in 1882 and was buried behind the altar.
The prominent wooden cross was made from a tree growing in Zambia beneath which the famed explorer and anti-slavery crusader Dr David Livingstone’s heart was buried. He died at the village of Dhitambo in Zambia in May 1873 while searching for the source of the Nile. Two of his loyal companions, Susi and Chumah, removed his heart and buried it under the tree at the spot where he died. They dried his body in the sun for two weeks before carrying it back to Zanzibar.
St Joseph’s Cathedral
Located in the Baghani area, St Joseph’s Cathedral is one of the most magnificent historical buildings on Zanzibar Island. The cathedral was built by French missionaries between 1893 and 1898 using the design of the Marseille Cathedral.
The main feature of St Joseph’s Cathedral is its twin spires which can be spotted from the ocean ant the rooftops of Stone Town hotels. Before it was renovated, the interior was painted with scenes from the Old Testament. Today, St Joseph’s Cathedral is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Zanzibar and still used daily by the local Catholic community.
Ijumaa Mosque
Ijumaa Mosque is one of the largest and oldest mosques in Stone Town Zanzibar, dating back to the 15th century. It was totally renovated in the modern arabesque style in 1994. The mosque has a rich history and features a graveyard where past clerics were buried.
Shakti Temple
Shakti Temple is an old Hindu temple located on the narrow streets of Stone Town. The ornate temple had a large congregation in the olden days before the prominent Hindu community left the island during the 1964 Revolution.
The temple was closed during the revolution and re-opened in 1982 when the Hindus repossessed it. By 1985, it was fully and completely renovated. Even though there are few Hindus left on the island, the temple is an important landmark which serves to preserve Zanzibar’s Hindu heritage.
Shakti Temple is open to the public.
Kizimkazi Mosque
The Kizimkazi Mosque is located on the southern tip of Zanzibar Island and is one of the oldest Islamic buildings on the East African coast. Despite its name, it’s located in Dimbani not Kizimkazi which is about 5 kilometres away from the village.
The mosque was built in 1107 by settlers from Shiraz. Although the inscription and certain coral-carved decorative elements date from the period of construction, the majority of the present structure was rebuilt in the 18th century.
The Kizimkazi Mosque is believed to be the oldest Islamic building on the East African coast, and it is still in use today. It’s fairly common today to see prayer flags tied to the tombs.
STREET MARKETS IN ZANZIBAR
Darajani Bazaar
The Darajani Market is the main bazaar in Stone Town Zanzibar. It’s also known as Estella Market after Countess Estella, sister of Lloyd Mathews, the former British Prime Minister of Zanzibar. The main structure of the market was built in 1904 by Bomanjee Maneckjee for Sultan Ali bin Hamud. It was later extended and restored.
The market is located in Darajani Road close to the Anglican Cathedral of Christ. Darajani Bazaar is mainly a food market selling seafood, meat, fruits, grains and spices but there are a few shops selling the usual electronic and consumer goods.
Forodhani Gardens
The Forodhani Gardens is a small park located in the historical heart of Stone Town Zanzibar, situated along the main sea promenade. It’s also close to other famous buildings such as the House of
Wonders and the Old Fort.
Forodhani Gardens is home to a vibrant night market which is packed each evening with locals and Zanzibar holidaymakers. It’s a popular place to gather and always a hive of activity. A delightful aroma of Swahili and Arabic cuisine fills the air with street sellers cooking up delicious fare for families and visitors.
Forodhani Gardens was extensively rehabilitated by the Aga Khan Trust for Culture at a cost of US$3 billion. The facelift covered restoration of a pedestrian walkway as well as the upgrading of landscaping, infrastructure, lighting, sewerage drainage and civic amenities. The seawall in front of the park was also given a facelift.
Jaws Corner
Life is slow in Zanzibar Island and there is always time for coffee and spicy chai tea. The best place to buy coffee in Zanzibar is the legendary local café, Jaws Corner. It’s a must-visit on a Zanzibar holiday package even if you’re not a passionate coffee person.
Jaws Corner is where locals gather, drink coffee, play board games and catch up with friends and family. The coffee is served black and hot and sometimes accompanied with a bucket full of ‘kashata’ which is similar to peanut brittle.
The coffee cups are rinsed in local tap water so if you’re concerned about water quality or have a delicate stomach, bring your own travel mug to Jaws Corner.
WILDERNESS PARKS IN ZANZIBAR
Chumbe Island Coral Park
Chumbe Island Coral Park Ltd. (CHICOP) is an award-winning private nature reserve that was created in 1991 for the conservation and sustainable management of the uninhabited Chumbe Island. The heritage island is one of the last pristine coral islands in the region.
The reserve includes a fully-protected Coral Reef Sanctuary and Forest Reserve, a visitor and education centre, small eco-lodge, nature walkways and historical monuments. All buildings and operations are based on state-of-the-art eco-technology aiming at zero impact on the environment. This includes rainwater catchment, photovoltaic energy and solar water heating, composting toilets and vegetative greywater filtration.
Jozani Chwaka Bay National Park
Zanzibar has suffered from extensive deforestation and there’s only one substantial protected forested wildlife reserve on the main island. Jozani Forest lies nestled in the central region of Zanzibar Island and is a short 24-kilometre drive from Stone Town.
The reserve consists of a large mangrove swamp and natural coral rag forest which is home to over 100 different kinds of trees and species including the extremely rare and endangered red colobus monkey as well as Sykes monkeys, bush babies, duikers and hyraxes. There are over 50 species of butterfly and 40 species of birds in the protected forest reserve.
With a population estimated at fewer than 2 000, the red colobus monkey is one of the rarest monkeys in Africa and is only found on the main island of Zanzibar. A visit to Jozani Forest is definitely something to do in Zanzibar as it’s a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to see this incredible species in its natural environment.
The reserve is managed by the local community who operate tree nurseries and act as rangers and guides. From the information centre, visitors go on a guided 45-minute nature trail into the beautiful and peaceful forest on the lookout for the elusive red colobus monkey.
Zanzibar Butterfly Centre
The Zanzibar Butterfly Centre (ZBC) is an interactive butterfly exhibit located close to the Jozani Chawka Bay National Park on Unguja Island. The exhibit consists of a netted tropical garden containing hundreds of butterflies which are all endemic to Zanzibar.
The enclosure is one of Africa’s largest butterfly exhibits and provides locals and families on Zanzibar holiday packages with an interactive and visual environment to learn about the island’s butterflies.
Tours usually last between 30-40mins but can be adapted to suit the visitor. Most Zanzibar packages all inclusive include a visit to the forest reserve and butterfly exhibit in the centre of the main island.
Ufufuma Forest Zanzibar
Ufufuma Forest is a unique place to visit in Zanzibar and home to some of the rarest wildlife in East Africa. You’ll also find sacred caves deep in the forest which still serve as a base for traditional healing practices by witch doctors.
The forest is well protected by the Zanzibar government and is rich in fauna and flora including the endangered red colobus monkey. The last recorded encounter of the now-extinct Zanzibar leopard was in the Ufufuma Forest region.
SPICE TOURS OF ZANZIBAR
Zanzibar was once the epicenter of the spice trade and the production of exotic spices dominated the economic makeup of the East African archipelago. It’s dominance in the global spice world has waned but Zanzibar is still home to many of the active spice plantations in the world.
Spices grown in Zanzibar include nutmeg, cinnamon, black pepper, ginger, vanilla, turmeric, tamarind, menthol and cloves. At one time, Zanzibar produced three-quarters of the world’s supply of cloves.
Most Zanzibar holiday packages include a walking tour of one of the main spice plantations on Zanzibar Island. It’s definitely one of the best things to do in Zanzibar because you get to see, taste and smell between 25 to 50 different spices and herbs, depending on the season.
You’ll learn more about their medicinal and culinary uses, interact with the farmers who grow them and enjoy a delicious spicy meal at the end of the tour.
Zanzibar Spices & Heritage Centre
The Zanzibar Spices & Heritage Centre is the spice hub of Zanzibar Island and a good place to start if you’re thinking about what to do in Zanzibar. The spice centre grows and processes many colourful and high quality spices and herbs which thrive in the rich red soils of Zanzibar.
Other popular spice farms offering guided walking tours through the spice plantations are:
Jambo Spice Farm
Shabuta Spice Farm
Tangawizi Spice Farm
Tata Spice Farm
BEST BEACHES ON ZANZIBAR ISLAND
The main reason travellers catch a flight to Zanzibar from Johannesburg is to plant their feet firmly in powder-white sand on one of the many stunning beaches in the Zanzibar Archipelago. And there are many beaches in Zanzibar ranging from the wildly popular ones where you find the large luxury Zanzibar resorts or the more remote and isolated beaches which are located well off the beaten Zanzibar holiday track.
BEST SIDE FOR A ZANZIBAR BEACH HOLIDAY
Zanzibar Island (Unguja) spans some 40 kilometres west to east and 100 kilometres north to south (at its widest points). A rocky ridge runs through the middle of the island from north to south;
a protective barrier reef runs parallel to the eastern coastline of Zanzibar Island which creates perfect conditions for some of the best snorkeling and swimming
the western coastline of Zanzibar Island is not the best side for a stunning beach holiday and conditions for swimming and snorkeling are not as good as they are on the eastern side.
For a perfect beach holiday, Zanzibar accommodation on the east coastline of Unguja is the best. Beaches on the eastern coastline have a very large tidal range and the sea water goes out far during low tide. The beaches on the east coast are paradise during high tide.
Zanzibar holidaymakers enjoying beaches on the west coast don’t experience such an extreme tidal range but the conditions for swimming and snorkeling aren’t ideal because the coastline is not protected by a protective barrier reef.
Bwejuu Beach
South East coastline
Popular beach; perfect for diving, snorkeling and swimming
This is an extremely long and isolated beach in the south east corner of Zanzibar; it’s not well known and never gets overcrowded so you’re guaranteed hours of peace and tranquility relaxing on the pristine beach. It’s an important beach for the seaweed industry and you’ll see women walking on the beach collecting seaweed while their kid’s play soccer on the beach.
Approximately 53 kilometres from Stone Town; take a Daladala from Stone Town to Bwejju
Jambiani Beach
South East coast
Popular beach; perfect for kitesurfing, diving, snorkeling and swimming
This is a lively beach and a popular hangout for locals. There are a number of quaint restaurants on the beach front and you can hire a bicycle and cycle up the coastline for a morning adventure. Popular snorkeling sites are located nearby.
Approximately 56 kilometres from Stone Town; take the Daladala #309 from Stone Town to Jambiani Beach
Kendwa Beach
North West coast
Private beach; perfect for swimming and the party place during full moon
Located about 3 kilometres from Nungwi beach, you can walk there during low tide. Kendwa Beach hosts a monthly Full Moon Party which is legendary; locals and foreigners join each other in a rowdy celebration with festive African music and dancing.
Take Daladala #16 from the Daladala station in Darajani Market to Kendwa Beach; 1.5 hours driving time to Nungwi beach and a 15 minute walk to Kendwa village from the taxi junction.
Kiwengwa Beach
North East coast
Popular beach; perfect for snorkeling and swimming
Known as “Little Italy” because most of the Zanzibar resorts at Kiwengwa are owned and operated by Italians. The sea is shallow and crystal-clear so it’s ideal for families with young children.
Approximately 50 kilometres from Stone Town Zanzibar; take Daladala #17 to Kiwengwa village
Kizimkazi Beach
South West coast
Stone seabed; perfect for snorkeling and swimming
One of the best beaches for Zanzibar holidaymakers staying on the south coast. It’s one of the hotspots in Zanzibar for snorkeling and scuba diving and rich in marine life. You’ve got a very good chance of seeing bottlenose dolphins swimming in the sea a few metres off the coastline.
Approximately 60 kilometers from Stone Town; take Daladala #326 from Stone Town to Kizimkazi village
Matemwe Beach
North East coast
Stone seabed; perfect for deep sea fishing, scuba diving and snorkeling
Known for its vibrant fishing community, Matemwe village is a popular destination for travellers wanting to get away from the crowds of Zanzibar holidaymakers. It’s not the best beach for swimming but perfect in every other way with powder-white beaches with soft sand and aquamarine-blue sea.
Approximately 50 kilometres from Stone Town: take the Daladala #118 from Creek Road in Stone Town to Matemwe village
Nungwi Beach
North coast
One of the best beaches in Zanzibar; perfect for swimming
Go to the quieter side of the beach where it’s less crowded and ideal for travellers wanting peace and tranquility. Relax in a beach hammock and enjoy the view.
Paje Beach
South East coast
Popular beach; perfect for kitesurfing
One of the best beaches on Zanzibar Island, particularly for outdoor enthusiasts who enjoy sailing, surfing and kitesurfing. It’s where most of the big kitesurfing tournaments are held in December to February and again in May to October.
Approximately 50 kilometres from Stone Town; take a Daladala from Stone town to Paje Beach
Pongwe Beach
East coast
Stone seabed; perfect for snorkeling and swimming
Pongwe Beach is a magnificent private cove on the edge of beautiful coral lagoon. The powder-white beach is flanked by palm trees which provide ample shade on hot summer days. This part of the Zanzibar coastline is protected by an offshore reef which means the sea is calm and perfect for swimming and snorkeling, particular for young children.
Approximately 50 kilometres from Stone Town; take a Daladala from Stone Town to Pongwe village
ZANZIBAR PACKAGES ALL-INCLUSIVE
A Zanzibar all-inclusive package generally means the rate includes accommodation as well as all meals, non-alcoholic beverages and select alcoholic beverages.
There are a few Zanzibar hotels which offer are all-inclusive; ranging from 3-star to 5-star hotels in Zanzibar.
The popular all-inclusive Zanzibar hotels are:
Diamonds Mapenzi Beach Club; North East Coast (Zanzibar all-inclusive)
Dream of Zanzibar; North East Coast (Zanzibar all-inclusive)
Neptune Pwani Beach Resort and Spa; North East Coast (Zanzibar all-inclusive)
MyBlue Boutique Hotel; North East Coast (Zanzibar all inclusive)
Doubletree by Hilton Resort; North Coast (Zanzibar all inclusive)
Royal Zanzibar Beach Resort; North East Coast (Zanzibar all inclusive)
Melia Hotel Zanzibar; North East Coast (Zanzibar all inclusive)
Shungi Beach Resort Zanzibar; South East Coast (Zanzibar all inclusive )
Mnemba Island Resort; Mnemba Island (Zanzibar all inclusive)
Diamonds Star of the East; Nungwi Village (Zanzibar all inclusive)
Diamonds Gemma Dell Est Beach Hotel; North Coat (Zanzibar all inclusive)
ZANZIBAR SPECIALS
Zanzibar specials for visitors arriving from South Africa are based on direct flights to Zanzibar from Johannesburg . All Zanzibar Specials include flights, taxes and levies, transfers to/from your Zanzibar resort and accommodation with meals and drinks as specified.
Zanzibar accommodation is subject to availability at select Zanzibar hotels. Terms and conditions apply.
FLIGHTS TO ZANZIBAR FROM JOHANNESBURG
Get ready for a Zanzibar holiday and a feast of powder-white sandy beaches and crystal-blue seas with the heavy aroma of delicious spices creating the island’s own exotic perfume. Flights to Zanzibar from Johannesburg take 3 hours 30 minutes.
Visitors arrive in Zanzibar at Abeid Amani Karume International Airport (ZNZ) which is a short 10-minute drive from the heart of Stone Town, Zanzibar.
Airlines offering flights to Zanzibar from Johannesburg include South African Airways (SAA) and Mango Airlines.
Popular domestic flights to Zanzibar also depart from Cape Town and Durban.
Look out for Zanzibar specials and good Zanzibar packages all-inclusive deals.
ZANZIBAR ARCHIPELAGO ISLANDS
The Zanzibar Archipelago is made up of a constellation of 50 islands. They’re often referred as the Spice Islands as they fall within a historic trade route which saw not only spices but slaves and ivory traded.
The main island, Unguja Island (often called Zanzibar), is an UNESCO World Heritage Site and the capital and economic hub of the archipelago. It’s the most popular tourist destination in the collection of islands but the others are gaining in popularity among discerning travellers wanting to escape the mass of tourists in the peak season.
The hotels and luxury lodges on the islands promise visitors the ultimate beach holiday with long, powder-white beaches, excellent diving and snorkeling and a rich cultural experience.
For the ultimate Zanzibar holiday, these are the Top 7 islands to visit:
UNGUJA ISLAND
Unguja Island is the largest island situated off the mainland of Tanzania and often referred to as Zanzibar Island or simply Zanzibar. It’s the most populated island in the Zanzibar Archipelago and the economic hub of the region. The Zanzibar packages all-inclusive generally include accommodation at Zanzibar resorts and day excursions to the other islands.
Stone Town Zanzibar is the main attraction on the island and a good starting point to explore the exotic Spice Islands of the archipelago. The population of some 900 000 people is a mix of Arab and Swahili inhabitants.
The historic Stone Town of Zanzibar is renowned for its ancient architecture, narrow winding streets and exotic spice markets in the old trade center. Popular landmarks in Stone Town are the 1883 House of Wonders which is the former palace of a Sultan; the Old Fort which houses a cultural center and a stone amphitheatre; and the late 19th century Hamamni Persian Baths which were fed by hot water from underground aqueducts.
In the early 1900s, Darajani Market was the main trading centre for spices, seafood and slaves. The Anglican Cathedral now stands on the site of the old slave market.
Mnemba Island is located a short boat cruise from Unguja Island and boasts some of the finest coral reefs and dive sites. Inland, Jozani Forest Reserve is a spectacular wilderness reserve which is home to the endangered red colobus monkeys and indigenous wildlife which favour the massive mangrove swamps. In the southern region of the island, the Zanzibar Butterfly Centre houses native butterfly species in a large netted tropical garden.
The island is dominated by an array of modern hotels and guest lodges which range from backpacking establishments to ultra-luxury lodges. Zanzibar Island is the perfect destination for sun lovers with long, powder-white beaches as well as nature lovers and outdoor adventure seekers.
Zanzibar Island does become overcrowded in the peak tourist season and the Zanzibar hotels are fully booked with international sunseekers; which is why more and more travellers are choosing Pemba and Mafia islands as an alternative Zanzibar holiday destination.
PEMBA ISLAND
Pemba Island is the second largest island off the coast of Tanzania and falls within the Zanzibar Archipelago. It lies about 50 kilometres north of Unguja Island which is the a largest in the archipelago and often referred to as Zanzibar. It’s also part of the island collection known as the Spice Islands and was a strategic location during the spice and slave trading era.
Pemba Island is still relatively unaffected by burgeoning tourism as it is less well-known and less popular than Zanzibar Island (Unguja). It’s the perfect destination for sun and scuba worshippers because the beaches and reefs are uncrowded and unspoilt. The coral reefs of Pemba Island offer visitors one of the finest diving experiences in East Africa.
Look out for Zanzibar specials to Pemba Island because it’s becoming more popular to visit than the mainland and staying on Pemba is one of the best things you can do in Zanzibar.
The island has earned itself the nickname “Green Island” because of its lush vegetation and green rolling hills. It’s more fertile than Zanzibar Island and dominated by small-scale farming. Pemba Island produces the bulk of cloves exported from the Zanzibar Archipelago.
Cloves are the fragrant flower buds of a tree in the family Myrtaceae, Syzygium aromaticum. They are native to the Spice Islands of Zanzibar and Indonesia and used as an aromatic dry spice in Asian cooking.
The people of Pemba Island are a mix of Arab and the original Swahili inhabitants. A large portion of the population are part of the Shirazi community. The capital of Pemba Island is Chake-Chake which is perched on a hilly escarpment overlooking the main harbour and the panoramic ocean.
One of the most popular destinations on Pemba Island is the Underwater Room at the luxurious Manta Resort. It should be at the top of your bucket list for what to do in Zanzibar.
The glass-paneled room is anchored to the ocean floor and the upper tier is a wooden outlook deck above the water. It’s located on an unspoilt reef in the middle of a marine conservation area. At night, underwater spotlights illuminate the reefs which attracts hordes of fish species. Octopus and shy Spanish dancers often attach themselves to the glass panes.
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MAFIA ISLAND
Contrary to popular belief, Mafia Island is not part of the Zanzibar Archipelago. It’s one of the six districts of the Pwani Region and governed by the mainland. It doesn’t enjoy the semi-autonomous control that Zanzibar is allowed. It’s gaining popularity as a great alternative for a Zanzibar holiday and one of the best things to do in Zanzibar.
It’s the third biggest island located off the coast of Tanzania and home to about 40 000 inhabitants. Most of them live a subsistence existence from fishing and farming. Tourism is the lifeblood of Mafia Island and the main drawcards are spectacular beaches, scuba diving and snorkeling and big game fishing.
The Mafia archipelago comprises one large island which spans some 400 square kilometres and a number of smaller islands. Chloe Bay is a protected deep-water anchorage and once an important strategic harbour in the slave and spice trade era when seafarers from Egypt, Rome, Portugal and Greece plied their trade.
The name of the island has nothing to do with an organised international body of criminals. It was taken from the Arabic word ‘morfiyeh’ which means ‘group of islands’.
Compared to the main island of Zanzibar, Mafia Island is virtually unknown and only visited by international travellers wanting to avoid the hectic crowds in the peak tourist season. This means that Mafia Island is unspoilt by rampant commercialisation and offers travellers the ultimate island experience.
Ask your travel agent what they can offer for a Zanzibar package all-inclusive which includes idyllic accommodation on Mafia Island.
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CHUMBE ISLAND
Chumbe Island is another small privately-owned island located a few kilometres from the main coastline of Zanzibar Island. It is renowned for its exceptional coral reefs which fall within the proclaimed Chumbe Island Coral Park.
The protected marine conservation area includes the Chumbe Reef Sanctuary and the Closed Forest Reserve. It’s run by a non-profit organisation which conducts marine research and runs a small eco-tourism operation on the island to generate revenue. The Chumbe Reef Sanctuary was the first marine park established in the United Republic of Tanzania and registered as a vital marine protected area by the World Conservation Monitoring Centre.
More than 200 species of hard coral and 450 species of fish are found in the protected marine park. Only recreational snorkeling is allowed in the area and diving is strictly prohibited. Day trips to Chumbe Island are popular.
The quality of the marine reefs and marine life off Chumbe Island is largely due to the fact that the area was declared a military zone for a long time and very few people inhabited or entered the area.
Chumbe Island is also home to the legendary endangered coconut crabs. They’re the largest crabs in the world and can crack open coconuts with the extraordinarily strong pincers. They are also known to scale palm trees to escape the heat and predators. These crabs can weigh up to 5 kilograms and are known to live for up to 60 years.
A standout landmark on Chumbe Island is a tall lighthouse which rises dramatically off a powder-white beach. It was built by the British in 1904 and witnessed the German-British skirmishes of 1914 which became known as The Battle of Zanzibar. The lighthouse was fitted with gas in 1926 and is still operational today; offering a guiding light for fisherman in dhows.
This quaint island is worth a visit so look out for a Zanzibar package which includes a visit to Chumbe Island. It’s not usually included in the Zanzibar all-inclusive packages which is a real pity and it’s a beautiful destination.
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MNEMBA ISLAND
Mnemba is a private island which offers guests the ultimate beach holiday. The beaches of Mnemba Island are regarded as some of the finest in the Zanzibar Archipelago. Diving and snorkeling at designated dive sites in the coral reefs which envelop the island is spectacular. The reef system is a marine conservation area known as the Mnemba Atoll.
Mnemba Island is only 4.5 kilometres from the north-eastern tip of Unguja Island and spans some 500 metres in diameter and 1.5 kilometres in circumference.
Often referred to as the “Millionaire’s Island”, this magnificent island only has one lodge on it which sleeps up to 20 guests in 10 beachside ‘bandas’. It’s geared for the discerning traveller and offers luxury beach accommodation in a pristine setting. It’s an expensive destination offering guests the ultimate beach holiday.
Mnemba Island is famous for its green turtles which nest on the island. A project was established to monitor, preserve and protect this endangered species and staff employed by the lodge are involved in documenting the turtle breeding activities.
Snorkeling with green turtles off Mnemba Island is definitely something for your bucket list of what to do in Zanzibar. Look out for Zanzibar packagers catering for people diving and snorkeling in Zanzibar.
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THANDA ISLAND
Thanda Island lies nestled between Mafia Island and the mainland and is situated in an important marine conservation area. It is owned by Swedish entrepreneurs and philanthropists Dan and Christin Olofsson who discovered the island in 2006 when searching for the ultimate private island retreat.
The island falls within the Mafia Archipelago and is a tiny island with powder-white beaches enveloped by aquamarine waters. Spanning 250 by 200 metres, it only takes 20 minutes to walk around the island. There’s a luxurious beach villa on the island which sleeps up to 10 adults with extra space for children. There are also a few rustic beach chalets on the other side of the island which accommodate extra guests.
The deep channels around Thanda Island are home to the endangered dugong (sea cow) and endangered green turtles which use the island as a protected breeding ground.
A Zanzibar holiday is not complete without a detour to the Mafia Archipelago so add this stunning option to your list of things to do in Zanzibar.
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CHANGUU ISLAND
Changuu Island has a dark past and is otherwise known as Prison Island. The remote island was originally used to incarcerate rebellious slaves although no prisoners were ever housed on the island. The British built a prison complex but it was mainly used as a retreat to quarantine people suffering from infectious diseases such as yellow fever. This is why Changuu Island is also called Quarantine Island.
The quarantine station was only used for half the year, the rest of the time it was a popular holiday destination for British authorities. It was purchased by the British Minister of Zanzibar in 1893 when the region fell under British Rule.
The island is small; about 800 metres long and 230 metres wide at the broadest point. A major drawcard to the idyllic island is a collection of endangered Aldabra giant tortoises which were originally a gift from the British governor of the Seychelles.
The only people quarantined on Changuu Island now are those lucky enough to add this beautiful island to their Zanzibar holiday itinerary. It’s definitely one of the things to do in Zanzibar if you have an interest in history and the cultural heritage of the Spice Islands.
THINGS TO KNOW FOR A ZANZIBAR HOLIDAY
Greetings
Manners maketh a man in Zanzibar and greetings matter – a lot! Smile and say hello to a local person or you risk insulting them.
Strangers will stop you in the street and ask you about your day and if you’re having a good holiday. They’re being friendly, not harassing you or trying to sell you something.
Handshakes
Tanzanians do not like to shake hands. If you do shake a local persons had, make it very brief and light; avoid a firm handshake that might offend someone.
A local person is more likely to offer their wrist to be touched lightly instead of a handshake.
Touching
Tanzanians are touchy, feely people. They are likely to put a hand on your shoulder, touch your hand or look in the general direction of your face during conversations. However, prolonged eye contact is unwelcome and regarded as an invasion of privacy and downright rude.
Time keeping in Zanzibar
Time keeping in Zanzibar is a bit odd. It’s confusing but does make sense when you get used to it. In the Swahili culture, people count time from sunrise rather than midnight. This method works because sunrise and sunset so close to the equator are relatively constant all year-round.
For example:
7h00 Western time is 13h00 Swahili time
19h00 Western time is 01h00 Swahili time
Imagine drawing a line across a close face:
3 o’clock becomes 9 o’clock in Zanzibar
4 o’clock becomes 10 o’clock in Zanzibar
Eating in Zanzibar
Tanzanians are taught from a young age to wash their hands before eating so it’s rude to sit down to eat without first washing your hands. If you are invited into the home of a local person for a meal, they’ll offer you a bowl of warm water to wash your hands.
The hand washing ritual in homes is interesting. The host will pour the warm water over your hands while saying “karibu” which means welcome. This ritual stems from the old days before spoons and knives were introduced.
After eating, the ritual continues with everyone washing their hands again. A family eats together and usually shares the same large plate while sitting on the floor. Traditionally, men and women eat in separate homes in traditional homes.
Do not smell food served to you by a local person. It sends them a message you think their food is bad and can offend them.
Try to eat everything on your plate which is served to you as a sign of respect. At hotels, only put on your plate what you think you can finish. Tanzania is a poor country and leaving food on your plate which goes to waste shows a lack of respect to the local waiters and chefs.
Travel by train in Zanzibar
Tanzania is not only for the rich, well-heeled travellers. Visitors travelling to Tanzania on a tight budget have the option of using the TAZARA train which takes travellers from Dar es Salaam to central Zambia at an affordable price.
The train needs to be booked in advance as it is often fully booked for weeks at a time during the peak holiday seasons.
Bumpy roads
Be warned; the roads in Tanzania are not like modern roads in first-world countries. The country is poor and infrastructure is not well maintained, particularly in outlying areas. Expect to travel on roads full of potholes and deep grooves. Livestock wonders onto the open country roads because fencing is a luxury.
If you suffer from car sickness, take motion sickness tablets with you which you should take before setting off on a long journey.
Driving in Tanzania
If you are from the UK or Australia, remember that drivers in Tanzania travel on the left-side of the road.
Tanzanian drivers can be quite hectic and often drive fast and take risks when overtaking. Keep your wits about you if you have hired a car in Tanzania and are travelling in the country for the first time.
Drinking and driving is a fairly common problem in Tanzania even though it’s against the law. It is best to limit your travel at night as much as possible.
Two rainy seasons in Zanzibar
Zanzibar has two rainy seasons; one is long and one is short. The long rainy season lasts roughly from mid-March until end May. It’s not a good time to visit Zanzibar because the island experiences heavy ‘monsoon-type’ rainfall which can be a real dampener if you’re longing for a sun-soaked beach adventure.
The short rainy season isn’t a bad time to visit because the rainfall is light and intermittent. The days are still warm and pleasant and often a quick downpour is a blessed respite from the heat.
Behave yourself in Zanzibar
Zanzibar has a strong Muslim population and you need to behave in a respectful and considerate manner so you don’t insult and offend the local people. Avoid wearing skimpy clothing in public places, excessive drinking and rowdy behaviour and too much kissing and cuddling in public.
You can do it but you’ll get in trouble, will be harassed by offended locals and may even be arrested.
No drugs in Zanzibar
Zanzibar has strict laws regarding drug use and those found in possession will be fined. There are severe penalties, including prison sentences, for drug trafficking. For further information see Tanzania’s Drug Control and Enforcement (Amendment) Act 2017.
If you use schedule drugs for health conditions, carry copies of your prescription with you
Homosexuality is illegal in Zanzibar
Same-sex marriages and relationships are illegal in Zanzibar. If a local is arrested for being a homosexual or engaging in same-sex public displays of affection, they are arrested and punished by up to 5-years in prison. Public displays of affection even include holding hands.
Fortunately, international foreigners do not risk a harsh prison sentence; however, they will more than likely be harassed and berated by locals. This does not mean that you should stay away from Zanzibar if you are not heterosexual; just avoid public displays of affection as you would in any religious Arabic country.
Dress code in Zanzibar
Dress conservatively out of respect for the religious beliefs of local communities. Women should avoid wearing shorts and sleeveless tops away from tourist resorts, especially in Stone Town and other towns where there is a strong Islamic culture.
It is illegal to sunbathe topless on public beaches.
Drink tea in Zanzibar
The local tea brew is excellent so swop your afternoon gin & tonic for a lovely cup of tea. Try tangawizi (ginger) chai tea and add vanilla for something really different.
Tea in Zanzibar is hot and spicy and not everybody’s “cup of tea” but afternoon tea in Stone Town Zanzibar is a lovely way to interact with the local community and make friends with strangers. Most tea stands and carts start serving tea late afternoon and the locals hang around drinking tea long after the sun sets.
Vibrant nightlife in Stone Town Zanzibar
Don’t be nervous to venture out into Stone Town after dark. It may look spooky with a collection of dimly-lit winding streets and back alleys but it’s perfectly safe if you’re in a group or driven to a popular spot by a reliable taxi service.
Stone Town is a hive of activity after dark with local kids playing in the street and elders sitting in doorways drinking tea and chatting. There are a number of busy night markets such as Forodhani Gardens which are packed with locals doing their daily shopping. The fruit and vegetables are fresh, so grab a bag of something to support the local community.
For a lovely street-side meal, opt for grilled Indian-spiced chicken and Zanzibar pizzas washed own with freshly-squeezed sugar cane juice.
ZANZIBAR versus MAURITIUS
Which is best? A Zanzibar holiday or a Mauritius holiday?
The short answer is it depends what kind of holiday you want.
Zanzibar and Mauritius are both beautiful destinations off the coast of East Africa and offer visitors the ultimate beach holiday.
Most holidaymakers take advantage of all-inclusive packages to the islands which includes luxury accommodation in a spectacular setting and interesting excursions to the main attractions. Zanzibar and Mauritius are located close to the Equator and have a similar climate with tropical all-year sunny weather conditions and a wet season which brings monsoon-like rain.
Both island destinations promise pristine powder-white beaches with panoramic views of the Indian Ocean where peace and tranquility is
What else is important when it comes to comparing Zanzibar with Mauritius for an idyllic holiday?
Location
Both islands are located in the Indian Ocean off the east coast of Africa and the flying time to both destinations is approximately 4 to 4.5 hours.
Mauritius is easier to get to mainly because there are more airlines offering direct flights to Mauritius from Johannesburg, Cape Town and Durban.
There is only one direct flight with Mango Airlines from OR Tambo International Airport to Zanzibar International Airport. Most Zanzibar holidaymakers take flights that are routed via Dar es Salaam and take the ferry crossing to Zanzibar Island.
This isn’t as convenient as a direct flight and swallows up valuable holiday time but it’s a great way to see a bit of Tanzania and can be quite an exciting adventure for younger family members.
Adding on a few days in Tanzania for a safari tour offers visitors to Zanzibar the ultimate “surf & turf” holiday.
Atmosphere
Zanzibar is more relaxed and less commercialised than Mauritius and has olde-worlde charm which is missing somewhat from Mauritius. However, the ‘polo polo’ (slow-slow) mentality of the people of Zanzibar can either be refreshing or frustrating.
Throw off your city stresses as soon as you arrive in a place like Zanzibar and enjoy everything the Zanzibar all-inclusive packages offer from boat rides in traditional dhows to exotic spice tours, bustling street markets and ancient crumbling buildings. Put your watch away because time keeping in Zanzibar will drive you nuts.
Activities
Mauritius is geared for the resort market who like a Mauritius all-inclusive package and swimming and snorkeling in the sea takes up most of the day. Zanzibar on the other hand is more suited for travellers with an interest in the cultural heritage of the region.
Along with days spent on beautiful beaches swimming, snorkeling and kitesurfing; places like Stone Town Zanzibar offer travellers a rich cultural experience with long walks through the ancient cobbled lanes and time spent exploring old crumbling buildings and visiting vibrant street markets.
GO ZANZIBAR
Join life in the slow lane when you arrive in Zanzibar and go with the flow. Take a ride off the beaten path of the Zanzibar holiday packages and pick something spontaneous each day to do in Zanzibar.
Go for a ride on a Daladala
The mini buses of Zanzibar are often packed with hot sweaty people and it’s usually a bit of a rough ride on bumpy roads but it’s a great “got-to-do-it-once” experience and the cheapest way to get around Zanzibar Island.
The best place to catch a Daladala is from Darajani Market in Stone Town Zanzibar.
Go to the Full Moon Party at Kendwa Rocks
The Full Moon party is held every month at the Kendwa Rocks Hotel on the far north corner of Zanzibar Island. It’s a night of dancing barefoot on the beach around blazing firepits to the sound of rhythmic African music. It attracts a young vibrant overlander and backpacker set but everyone is welcome at the Full Moon party.
Go to a festival
There are 3 big annual festivals in Zanzibar. If you’re on holiday in Zanzibar when they’re on, you should definitely make a plan to go:
Sauti za Busara: a legendary music festival in Stone Town featuring awesome artists from all over Africa; takes place in February
Zanzibar International Film Festival: East Africa’s largest film, music and arts festival showcasing the best talent in East Africa
Zanzibar Beach and Watersports Festival: a community-led not-for-profit festival with watersport tournaments, music and food stalls; usually takes place in September at Jambiani Beach
Go on a boat trip
Safari Blue operates Zanzibar’s best boat trip which starts in Fumba village on the south coast and takes guests on a slow sail in a traditional dhow (wooden boat) up the eastern coastline to Menai Bay where you’ve got a good chance of seeing and swimming with dolphins. A highlight of a Safari Blue boat trip is the seafood lunch which is served on a sandbank.
Go on a horse ride
Maisha Mazrui Horse Riding Club in Kiwengwa village on the north east coast is the best company for horse riding in Zanzibar. You’ll ride on the beach and through tall coconut plantations.
Go kiteboarding
Zanzibar is one of the best spots in the world for awesome kiteboarding. Something to do with the hectic trade winds at certain times of the year. Paje Beach on the east coast is regarded as the best kiteboarding spot on Zanzibar Island and it attracts a horde of water sport adventure seekers.
Go on a cycle ride
Bike Zanzibar is a one-stop cycling company in Zanzibar offering cycling day tours and holidays as well as bike rentals and tailor-made cycle tours. You can do a spice tour on a bicycle and see the red colobus monkeys in Jozani Forest.
Go on a sunset dhow cruise
For romance on steroids, book a sunset dhow cruise. It’s one of the most special things to do in Zanzibar. Avoid booking a sunset dhow cruise with a group of overlanders and backpackers which tend to go from Kendwa beach; opt for the ones which depart from Stone Town or Nungwi as they are quieter and more romantic.
The Zanzibar hotels and resorts on the main island can book a dhow cruise for you which usually includes a free drink.
Go deep sea fishing
Spend a day bobbing on a boat in the middle of the ocean for the ultimate Zanzibar holiday. Even if you’re a novice fisherman you can look forward to reeling in something like a barracuda, wahoo, kingfish, yellowfin tuna, sailfish or one of the great fighting marlins.
EATING OUT IN ZANZIBAR
WHAT TO EAT IN ZANZIBAR
Even if you’re not a fanatic foodie, a Zanzibar holiday is all about immersing yourself in the local culture and trying different things. Zanzibar is not your bog-standard “cookie cut” holiday rolled out in a standard formula.
You’re visiting the Spice Island which is renowned for its exotic spices and cuisine which is an interesting fusion of African-Arabic influences. To make a real connection with the people and culture of Zanzibar, make your way to Stone Town and buy and eat street food.
Here’s a pick of what you should eat on honeymoon in Zanzibar for the ultimate cultural experience:
Urojo
Urojo looks like a mess on a plate but it’s delicious. Chopped potato, fried cassava chips, thinly-sliced red onion, kacori and a hard-boiled egg are added to a tangy chicken stock base. Meat is often added but it’s not needed as urojo is delicious as a vegetarian dish.
The best place to buy urojo in Stone Town is at the local food market, Darajani.
Octopus curry (mchuzi wa pweza)
Octopus is the unofficial national dish in Zanzibar and eaten at both street markets and at fancy restaurants on the island. The octopus is beat on the coral rock when caught to tenderise it and then cooked in a thick creamy coconut gravy using an aromatic blend of spices such as turmeric and coriander.
Octopus curry is one of most popular dishes to eat on a Zanzibar holiday; try it, you’ll fall in love with the taste.
Biryani
Biryani has its origins in the Middle East and parts of India. It’s one of the most popular dishes to eat on a Zanzibar holiday and delicious when prepared by an authentic Zanzibar cook.
Rice is cooked in a variety of spices and either a beef, fish or goat curry accompanies the flavoured rice. The rice and meat are cooked separately and then combined to make a complete dish. Popular
Pilau Rice
Pilau rice is different to biryani as the rice and meat are cooked together; with a delightful blend of Zanzibar spices. There is no curry sauce so it’s drier than biryani and quite a bit spicier. Pilau rice is usually cooked with beef, fish or goat.
Zanzibar pizza
Don’t be fooled; a Zanzibar pizza is nothing like the pizzas we know. It’s a mash-up of cooked veggies, egg and homemade mayonnaise which is wrapped in very thin dough and then deep fried. Sometimes chicken, beef or fish is added to the veggie mix.
Loads of stalls at the night street markets sell Zanzibar pizza. Best place to buy a delicious Zanzibar pizza is at Forodhani Gardens in Stone Town which is an evening street market.
Mishkaki
Mishkaki is a combination of an Indian-style and Middle Eastern-style kebab which is meat on a skewer. The meat is usually chicken or beef. The kebab skewer is flavoured with an aromatic blend of spices, char-grilled and served with a delicious spicy sauce.
Grab a few sticks of chargrilled meat at the popular street markets in Stone Town Zanzibar. They’re smaller than those made in Dar es Salaam which made using large chunks of meat.
Chapatti
Chapatti is an Indian-style buttery, flaky bread roll which is cooked on a braai griddle. It’s actually a thin pancake of unleavened wholemeal bread which is served hot off the griddle wrapped in newspaper and eater with your fingers.
Kachori
Deep-friend balls of mashed potato with chili, lime and ginger added. The best way to eat kachori is to squish a few into a chapatti and add fire-roasted red-skinned peanuts. It often comes with a side-dish of shredded carrot and cabbage.
It’s one of the cheapest street meals to eat in Zanzibar; it’s filling and delicious.
Uji
Uji is like ‘pap’ in South Africa and very popular. The thin, maize-based porridge is sweet and delicious. Sprinkle black pepper over the top for extra flavour. Uji is runny and usually sipped out of a cup; you can’t use a spoon to eat uji.
Mkate mayai
This Zanzibar special dish is a combination of an omelette and French toast. It’s cubes of bread fried in egg but a lot more oily, crispy and gooey. Delicious for breakfast and any other time of the day.
Mandazi (fried doughnuts)
This is the Swahili version of doughnut; it’s a lump of dough which is lightly sweetened and flavoured with a hint of cardamom. The dough is cut into a triangular shape and deep friend in oil until it turns dark gold brown. It’s best served with a cup of hot, sweet chai tea.
You’ll find lots of street stalls making and selling mandazi and you’ll also find them served up at fancy Zanzibar hotels for afternoon tea.
Chips Mayai
Chips mayai is an East African dish and the ultimate comfort food for locals in Zanzibar. French fries (cut potatoes) are deep fried in oil and then tossed into a skillet with eggs and refried to create a delicious omelet-chippy snack.
Best served with extra chillies, kachumbari (tomato & onion mix) and a splash of tangy homemade tomato sauce.
Sugarcane juice
Sugarcane juice sounds sickly sweet but it’s delicious and extremely popular. It’s the taste of summer for guests on a Zanzibar holiday.
Fresh sugarcane juice is squeezed out using an old-school press and some ginger and lime added. It’s pressed right in front of your eyes so it’s super fresh and tantalising.
The best place to buy sugarcane juice in Stone Town Zanzibar is at the popular evening street market at Forodhani Gardens.
Zanzibar coffee
Coffee in Zanzibar is espresso; dark and bitter and served to the locals black without no milk. Drinking coffee in Zanzibar is a social occasion and usually revolves around an enthusiastic board played in the doorway of homes and street pavements.
The most popular place in Stone Town Zanzibar for a coffee fix is Jaws Corner. It’s legendary!
Roving coconuts
Locals pull bamboo carts filled with young coconuts up and down the streets of Stone Town. They’re called roving coconuts because the coconut sellers wander all over the ancient town with no plan or fixed address; just looking for any willing buyer who’ll take a coconut off them.
The coconut vendor opens the coconut by slicing the top off with a machete.
Durian
Durian is an exotic fruit found in Zanzibar and one of the most unique you’ll taste on a culinary adventure to the Spice Islands. Unfortunately, they are only available in the durian season.
Something sweet
Zanzibar is not known for its gourmet selection of desserts but they are a few favourites such as:
Mandazi: a Swahili doughnut made with coconut milk and cardamom and sometimes sweetened with honey; it’s finished off with a slice of fresh jackfruit and a mug of chai tea
Nizzi na kastad; bananas drenched in sweet custard and topped with a sprinkling of cinnamon and nutmeg; pineapple pieces and orange slices are sometimes added in place of or along with the soft banana
spicy ice-cream; homemade ice-cream with delicious flavours such as Nutella, Amarena cherry, mint and cocoa or infused with as exotic flavours such as ginger, baobab, avocado, peanut, hibiscus, and masala
WHERE TO EAT IN ZANZIBAR
Abyssinian Maritim
Located in Stone Town
Abyssinian Maritim is a traditional Ethiopian restaurant in the heart of Stone Town and the go-to place for visitors who want to discover as much as possible about the tastes of Africa. The themed restaurant adopts the Ethiopian custom of eating with your fingers as well sharing plates of food as a symbol of friendship and loyalty. Specialty dishes include Ethiopian bread injera and Maritim’s renowned fresh-roasted coffee.
Emerson Spice Cafe
Located in Stone Town
Emerson Spice Café is a rooftop Tea House located in what was the former 19th century home of a Sultan. Today it is a trendy hostel in the heart of Stone Town and its restaurant is one of the best in town.
It’s a small restaurant and books up quickly so make a reservation before arriving. Specialty dishes include lobster on green papaya salad, Tambi prawns with grilled mango and coconut chili fish baked in banana leaves.
House of Spices
House of Spices pays homage to Zanzibar’s rich spice heritage and serves dishes packed with flavour punch. The restaurant is found on a rooftop terrace where spices are dried before being packed and shipped overseas. The other rooms of the impressive 3-storey 18th century building are used for the production and merchandising of spice products.
La Taverna
Located in Stone Town
This is a popular restaurant for Zanzibar holidaymakers because it serves delicious homemade Italian fare which includes crispy pizzas and tasty pastas with creamy sauces. The restaurant also offers a wide selection of international wines from France, Spain, Australia, South Africa and Chile.
Loulou
Located in Stone Town
Zanzibar holidaymakers love the Belgian-influenced seafood cuisine at Loulou which offers hungry travellers one of the best-known gastronomical experiences on the island. It’s worth catching a direct flight to Zanzibar from Johannesburg just for one meal at Loulou.
Stone Town Cafe
Located in Stone Town
This casual eatery in the heart of Stone Town offers travellers a much-needed break from exploring the winding, cobbled streets of the ancient town and the popular attractions in Zanzibar’s historic centre. The restaurant serves authentic Zanzibar dishes with bags of flavour from fresh herbs and spices used in its preparation.
The Rock
Located in the Michamwi Pingwe Peninsula
One of the most scenic restaurants in Africa, the Rock Restaurant sits perched on a massive rock in the aqua-blue waters of the Indian Ocean. You need to pre-book because the restaurant only has 12 tables and it is fully booked in season.
Expect delicious seafood which includes octopus curry, seafood spaghetti and squid and prawns served with delicious vegetarian side dishes.
Upendo
Located on a beach in the Michamvi Peninsula
This restaurant is a tropical gem with stunning views over the Indian Ocean. It’s the inhouse restaurant of a luxurious Zanzibar resort and one of those things to do in Zanzibar. The menu revolves around fresh seafood such as crab, prawns, lobster and fish with a fusion of African-Arabic flavours.
Zanzibar Serena Inn
Located in Stone Town
Zanzibar Serena Inn is a popular eatery close to the beach and the historic sights of Stone Town Zanzibar. The rooftop terrace restaurant is part of a small luxury hotel and boasts fresh seafood dishes purchased daily from the local fisherman. This includes kingfish, sea bream, red and white snapper, barracuda, cobia, tuna, sailfish, rock cod, lobster, prawns, calamari or crab.
INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT ZANZIBAR
Zanzibar is an island state which falls within the United Republic of Tanzania; it has its own semi-autonomous government which is currently lead by President Ali Mohamed Shein.
The largest island in the archipelago system is Unguja Island which is commonly called Zanzibar.
The famous monsoon winds were the reason the Indians, Arabs and Persians found Zanzibar over 2 000 years ago; they blew across the Indian Ocean and acted as a navigator.
Commonly known as the Spice Islands, the Zanzibar Archipelago was an important trading hub and provided spice traders with access to the East African mainland; the Sultan of Oman was the first to trade in cloves, ivory and slaves and the island was an Arab state in the 19th century and Islam remains a dominant religion in the region.
Zanzibar was one of the largest slave ports in the Indian Ocean slave trade which was dominated by Arab slave traders; the Arab slave trade originated before Islam and lasted more than a millennium.
There are many prominent reminders of Zanzibar’s dark history in the slave trade around Stone Town and across the island; you can still find chains bolted to concrete at the market where slaves were confined in dark, airless underground chambers before being sold.
The name Zanzibar was adopted during Arab rule and translates in English to mean “coast of black people”.
Zanzibar is renowned for its production of spices such as nutmeg, cinnamon and black pepper; up to the late 1970s it was a major global exporter of the world’s best spices.
Seaweed is now a major export commodity for Zanzibar due to the increasing popularity of sushi.
Zanzibar is famous for its massive ornate doors; many of the famous ruins of Zanzibar still have their original doors intact which are beautifully crafted and symbolise deep meaning.
The most famous and most photographed door is the one at Tippu Tip’s House which belonged to a powerful Zanzibar slave and ivory trader from the 18th century.
The largest island in the archipelago system is Unguja Island which is commonly called Zanzibar.
Zanzibar holds the world record for the shortest war ever recorded; the Anglo-Zanzibar War lasted 38 minutes when the British bombed the Beit al Hukum Palace and a ceasefire was declared almost immediately.
Farouk Bulsara, otherwise known as Freddie Mercury, was born in Zanzibar; he was the iconic lead singer of Queen.
Zanzibar is the home of the endemic Zanzibar red colobus, the Zanzibar servaline genet, and the (possibly extinct) Zanzibar leopard.
Approximately two thirds of the people of Zanzibar life on Unguja (Zanzibar) Island: 622 459 people.
Zanzibar has a diverse population who mostly originate from the ancestors of the Bantu Hadimu and Tumbatu who arrived from the African Great Lakes mainland around AD 1000; they belonged to various mainland ethnic groups and lived in small fishing villages on the coastline.
Zanzibar is today inhabited mostly by ethnic Swahili as well as strong numbers of Arab and Indian permanent residents.
The main language spoken in Zanzibar is Swahili (Kiswahili) which is a Bantu language that is spoken extensively in the African Great Lakes region; Swahili is the de facto national and official language of Tanzania but most local residents speak English as well as Arabic, French and/or Italian.
Zanzibar’s population is almost entirely Muslim with a small Christian minority, whereas Tanzania has a Christian majority.
The heat of summer in Zanzibar corresponds with the height of winter in the Northern Hemisphere; it’s often cooled by strong sea breezes associated with the northeast monsoon (known as Kaskazi in Kiswahili) but being so close to the Equator, Zanzibar is warm and pleasant all year round.
There are considerable disparities in standard of living for inhabitants living in the rural areas and those in the urban areas; about half the population of the Zanzibar Archipelago live below the poverty line and survive at a subsistence level.
Zanzibar’s main exports are spices, seaweed and fine raffia; it also exports large fishing vessels and dugout canoes; tourism is a major foreign currency earner.
There is a wooden cross at the Anglican Church in Stone Town which is carved from the tree in Zambia under which the famous explorer and slave abolitionist Dr David Livingstone’s heart was buried.
TRAVEL INFORMATION
TANZANIA CLIMATE
Average summer temperatures: 18°C to 29°C
Average winter temperatures: 15°C to 26°C
Rainy season: mid-March to May (“long rains”) and November to December (“short rains”)
BEST TIME TO VISIT ZANZIBAR
The best time to visit Zanzibar is from June to October during the cool, dry months of spring. December is a popular time because it’s hot and dry and coincides with the end-of-year school holidays and Christmas/New Year break in southern Africa.
The climate in Zanzibar is split into the wet season and the dry season although it is a tropical year-round destination as the East African archipelago is located just south of the Equator.
Wet Season In Zanzibar
The ‘long rains’ last from March to May. Afternoon tropical downpours are common and they can be very heavy. The humidity is high and the daily temperature reaches the low to mid-30s.
This is also when mosquitos are most active and the risk of contracting malaria is higher.
The ‘short rains’ occur from November to December. The rain is lighter and more a squall than heavy rainfall. It’s quite pleasant as it is often refreshing on a very hot summer’s day.
Dry season in Zanzibar
The dry season lasts from June to October. There is very little rainfall over the dry season and the temperatures drop to a cooler, pleasant level. Days are fine and sunny with clear skies.
Temperatures in the dry season reach a maximum of 26°C and most days are warm but pleasant; perfect for a day on the beach or stroll through Stone Town.
The second dry season is also called the ‘short rain’ season and occurs between December and December. This is peak season for Zanzibar holidaymakers and the island gets quite overcrowded.
If you’re travelling solo or as a couple without children and you don’t need to take holidays during the school break; it’s a good idea to avoid visiting Zanzibar in the peak tourist season. Prices double on just about everything.
Long or short dry season?
The first dry season between July and October is the best time to visit Zanzibar; particularly if you want to avoid the busy peak season.
The second dry season between December and February is the best time to visit Zanzibar for a family-orientated holiday in the end-of-year holiday season.
PEAK TOURIST SEASON IN ZANZIBAR
The price of accommodation in Zanzibar changes drastically between the three tourist seasons: low, high and peak.
Peak season
mid-December to mid-February
mid-July to mid-August
High season
mid-June to mid-December
Low season
April to mid-June
November
Zanzibar accommodation and flights to Zanzibar can be twice as much in the peak season as they are in the low season.
Most Zanzibar specials are run in the low season to fill up rooms but the trade-off is the low season is the rainy season and not the best time to visit Zanzibar if you want a sun-soaked Zanzibar holiday. It’s fine if you’re visiting Zanzibar for the cultural heritage experience.
GETTING TO ZANZIBAR
You can opt to book a direct flight to Zanzibar from Johannesburg or an overseas destination or a flight that is routed via Dar es Salaam in Tanzania.
There are two main airlines which take travellers on the 15-minute flight from Dar es Salaam to Zanzibar International Airport; Precision Air and Coastal Aviation.
Look for Zanzibar specials on flights to Zanzibar International Airport; particularly out of peak season.
Another option is to take the Stone Town Ferry from the mainland of Tanzania to Zanzibar. It’s an interesting experience but it’s not much cheaper, takes a lot longer and can be quite uncomfortable. The Dar es Salaam passenger ferry terminal is located on the waterfront in downtown Dar es Salaam.
ferries depart at 7h00, 9h30, 12h30 and 15h45
the rate for a non-resident is between US$35-40 one way
For the experience, you can take the ferry from Dar es Salaam to Zanzibar and book a scheduled flight from Zanzibar Airport to Dar es Salaam.
If you are prone to seasickness, the Stone Town Ferry is not recommended as the water can get very choppy if the wind comes up. A flight from Dar es Salaam to Zanzibar is almost the same price, much quicker and less hassle.
MANGO FLIGHTS TO ZANZIBAR FROM JOHANNESBURG
Mango is currently the only airline in South Africa offering direct flights to Zanzibar from Johannesburg. The flight is 4 hours long on Mango’s signature Boeing 737-800 planes.
In the past, a Mango direct flight to Zanzibar from Johannesburg could only be booked as part of a Zanzibar all-inclusive package through AfricaStay. You can now book a flight without having take up the Zanzibar holiday package.
GETTING A VISA FOR TANZANIA
Zanzibar falls under the United Republic of Tanzania so travellers are required to purchase a Tanzania visa for a holiday in Zanzibar.
If you arrive in Zanzibar having travelled via Dar es Salaam; you will get your visa for Tanzania at the Dar airport so there is nothing further to do on arrival in Zanzibar except fill out an entry card.
If you take a direct flight to Zanzibar from Johannesburg or other city or country; you apply and pay for a visa for Tanzania on arrival. Visitors from certain countries do not need a visa to enter Tanzania; check with your travel agent.
GETTING AROUND ZANZIBAR ISLAND
There is no government-owned public transportation in Zanzibar.
There are three ways to get around the main island of Zanzibar:
Private taxi
A private taxi can be booked through any of the Zanzibar resorts and hotels or you can call one direct. Most private taxis park on the side of the streets of Stone Town and it’s easy to hail one back to your Zanzibar accommodation.
A private taxi is quite pricey if you’re travelling around Zanzibar on a tight budget but it’s the recommended mode of transport if you’re in Stone Town after dark. Always discuss the price the taxi driver will charge before departing because they may try to “sting” you when they drop you off at your Zanzibar accommodation.
Shared tourist van
The receptionist at your Zanzibar accommodation can phone ahead and book you a seat on a shared tourist van. They act like local tour operators and take visitors to the main attractions on the island.
Daladala
The privately-owned Daladala is the only form of “public transportation” and affectionately known as the chicken bus. It’s a fun way and the cheapest way to get around the island and something to experience as a way of learning more about the way of life of local inhabitants.
Like mini buses in South Africa, the Daladala drivers wait until the mini bus is full before departing so don’t jump on if you’re in a rush to get somewhere. It’s not a comfortable ride and often jam packed with everything from people, livestock and produce. You could find yourself packed in next to a bunch of bananas with a pile of fish at your feet and a live chicken on your shoulder.
The term Daladala originated from the Kiswahili word ‘dala” or ‘five shillings’ during the 1970s and 1980s when public transport cost five shillings.
MAIN AIRPORT IN ZANZIBAR
Zanzibar International Airport is the main airport and has been able to handle large passenger planes since 2011. Today, it can serve up to 1.5 million passengers per year.
Zanzibar can be reached by flights operated by Mango Airlines, Auric Air, Kenya Airways, Qatar Airways, Turkish Airlines, FlyDubai and Coastal Aviation.
MAIN BEACHES OF ZANZIBAR ISLAND
All the main attractions and things to do in Zanzibar are easy to get to and there are a number of transport options that you can use. If sun-soaked days on the beach are all you need; here’s a quick guide to the main beaches of Zanzibar Island:
Nungwi, North Coast
Situated on the northern-most point of Zanzibar Island, this beach is absolutely stunning. Think sapphire blue water and powder-white sandy beaches.
Most of the Zanzibar hotels situated on Nungwi Beach are perched on the coral cliffs which run north from the village because of the high tide mark. Guests lose their beaches for a few hours a day but the luxury Zanzibar resorts have beautiful swimming pools as an alternative.
Kendwa, North West Coast
There are relatively few beaches on the west coastline because that side of the island is not protected by the long barrier reef found on the eastern side. Kendwa Beach is the exception and doesn’t disappoint!
The only negative is there are only a few good Zanzibar hotels on that corner of the island to choose from.
Matemwe, North East Coast
Matemwe village is a delightful destination often included in a Zanzibar packages all-inclusive offering. It overlooks Mnemba Island which small and exclusive.
The Zanzibar resorts located at Matemwe are becoming more and more popular but the area is still relatively undeveloped and unspoilt by Zanzibar tourism.
Kiwengwa And Pongwe, East Coast
There are many popular Zanzibar hotels and other Zanzibar accommodation options on this strip of the coastline. It’s the favourite area for holidaymakers on a typical Zanzibar all-inclusive packages, although it doesn’t get too overcrowded.
The best beach on Zanzibar Island is Pongwe; you can’t go wrong if you book one of the Zanzibar resorts situated along Pongwe Beach.
The only negative is Kiwengwa and Pongwe don’t really have a vibrant nightlife and a Zanzibar holiday in this area very much revolves around going to the beach and hanging around your Zanzibar resort.
Kizimkazi, South Coast
Kizimkazi on the south coast of Zanzibar Island is undeveloped and unspoilt by busy Zanzibar holidaymakers. Scuba diving and snorkeling off Kizimkazi beach is the main attraction; it’s less popular for families with young children wanting a typical sandy beach holiday.
The beaches are not busy and you could find yourself completely on your own. This sounds perfect but it’s risky because of the threat of opportunistic thieves in the remote areas.
Bwejuu and Dongwe, South East Coast
This the most popular area for people on a typical Zanzibar holiday package. There is a range of Zanzibar accommodation from backpacking establishments to self-catering beach villas and luxury beach lodges. The beach is stunning throughout the day; you can snorkel almost all day except at the peak of low tide.
It’s not as good for scuba diving compared to Zanzibar beaches on the north coast but still great for snorkeling with the family.
SNORKLING & SCUBA DIVING IN ZANZIBAR
The Zanzibar Archipelago is one of the finest scuba diving and snorkeling destinations off the east coast of Africa. The average water temperature is 27°C and visibility is between 20 and 60 metres.
The two dry seasons are the best time to plan a scuba diving holiday in Zanzibar because visibility is better. The best months for scuba diving in Zanzibar are:
February and March
July and August
If you have a specific interest in a marine species, here is a guideline for the migration season and when concentrations of certain marine animals are highest:
Eagle rays: June to March
Manta rays: December to April
Blacktip reefs sharks: June to March
Hammerhead sharks: November to February
Whale sharks (Mafia Island): October to February
Seahorses: June to March
Humpback whales: July to October
Whitetip reef sharks, dolphins, and hawksbill turtles: year-round
SAFETY IN ZANZIBAR
Safety and security is a major issue in any East Africa country where there is a massive discrepancy between the “haves” and the “have nots”. Many people living in the Zanzibar Archipelago live in poverty and survive off a subsistence lifestyle.
There have been isolated incidences of serious crime against foreigners but on the whole, Zanzibar is relatively safe if you follow the usual precautions when travelling around an impoverished country in Africa.
Theft in Zanzibar is quite common; it is usually petty pickpocketing and very rarely violent. Staying in luxury accommodation in Zanzibar guarantees your safety on the property; just be careful and vigilante on the streets of Stone Town Zanzibar and on the main island beaches.
Leave your valuables at home and don’t flash cash; use the digital safes in the Zanzibar resorts for cash and jewelry and only carry what you need for the day in your beach bag.
Avoid walking on remote and isolated stretches of beaches in Zanzibar and avoid walking alone at night on empty streets in Stone Town Zanzibar. Stick to the busy street markets. Try to walk on beaches or socialise in the villages with a group or in the company of someone you trust.
MONEY MATTERS IN TANZANIA
The unit of currency is the Tanzanian Shilling but US Dollars is used widely as the international tourist currency. No US$ printed after 2006 are accepted because of problems related to face notes in circulation.
Credit cards are accepted at most tourist establishments but incur a hefty transaction fee.
Many smaller stores and establishments in the rural areas will not have EFTPOS facilities so it is advisable to carry cash.
ATMs are available in the major towns and cities of Tanzania and the main island of Zanzibar.
Traveler’s cheques are not accepted anywhere in Tanzania.